title: María Castro (actress)

abstract: María Castro Jato is a Spanish actress, TV presenter, dancer and rhythmic gymnast.

text:
# María Castro (actress)

**María Castro Jato** (born 30 November 1981) is a Spanish actress, TV presenter, dancer and rhythmic gymnast.

## Career

She studies sports science in the Pontevedra Campus. She was runner-up at the Campeonato de España Individual de Gimnasia Rítmica. On 10 January 2010 she played Mollie Ralston in the stage *The Mousetrap*, by Agatha Christie, along with Gorka Otxoa, Leo Rivera, Paco Churruca, Aroa Gimeno, Álvaro Roig, Maribel Ripoll and Guillermo Muñoz. On 3 September 2012 she appeared in a topless photo on *Interviú*. In 2013 she appeared simultaneously in *Vive cantando* and *Tierra de lobos*. In 2018, she co-starred the animated film *Memoirs of a Man in Pajamas* (alongside Raúl Arévalo) voicing Jilguero.

## Personal life

On 15 September 2018, she married the actor José Manuel Villalba. On 22 June 2016, she gave birth to the couple's first child, a girl, whom they called Maia Villalba Castro. On 1 October 2020, she gave birth to the couple's second child, a girl, whom they called Olivia Villalba Castro. On 9 April 2024, she gave birth to the couple's third child a girl, whom they called Emma Villalba Castro.

## Awards and nominees

In 2009, she was awarded by the Premios Ondas and she won the Premio Carabela de Oro de Baiona. In 2014, she won Best Actress for the TV series *Vive cantando*.

## Filmography

Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1995–2006 | *Pratos combinados* | Paula Barreiro |  |  |
| 2002 | *Avenida de América* | Sara | 13 episodes |  |
| 2006–2007 | *SMS (Sin Miedo a Soñar)* | Lucía Jimeno | 187 episodes |  |
| 2008–2009 | *Sin tetas no hay paraíso* | Jessica |  |  |
| 2010–2014 | *Tierra de lobos* | Elena Valdés |  |  |
| 2013–2014 | *Vive cantando* | Trini | Lead role |  |
| 2015–2017 | *Seis Hermanas* | Francisca Silva |  |  |
| 2017–2018 | *Ella es tu padre* | Carmen |  |  |
| 2018–2019 | *Amar es para siempre* | Natalia Medina / Ana López |  |  |
| 2023 | *La Promesa* | Pía Adarre |  |  |

## InfoBox

| María Castro | |
| --- | --- |
| At the Teatro Maravillas in 2013 | |
| Born | María Castro Jato
(1981-11-30) 30 November 1981
Vigo, province of Pontevedra, Spain |
| Education | Pontevedra Campus, Universidade de Vigo |
| Occupations |  |
| Height | 1.74 m (5 ft 8+12 in) |
| Spouse | José Manuel Villalba  (m. 2018) |


title: Turris condei

abstract: Turris condei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

text:
# Turris condei

***Turris condei*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 59 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Mozambique

* Vera-Pelaez, J. L., Vega-Luz, R. & Lozano-Francisco, M. C. (2000). Five new species of the genus Turris Roding, 1798 (Gastropoda; Turridae; Turrinae) of the Philippines and one new species of the southern Indo-Pacific. Malakos \[Revista de la Asociacióon Malacolóogica Andaluza\]. Monografia 2, 1-29.
* Kilburn R.N., Fedosov A.E. & Olivera B.M. (2012) Revision of the genus Turris Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species. Zootaxa 3244: 1-58.

## InfoBox

| *Turris condei* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Shell of *Turris condei* (specimen at MNHN, Paris) | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Turridae |
| Genus: | *Turris* |
| Species: | ***T. condei*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Turris condei***<br>Vera-Pelaez *et al.*, 2000 | |
|


title: Nandasiri Jasentuliyana

abstract: Nandasiri Jasentuliyana is a Sri Lankan lawyer. He was the Director of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs and the Deputy Director-General, United Nations Office at Vienna. He was also the President of International Institute of Space Law; Executive Secretary of the UN Conference on Nuclear Energy and UN Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. Jasentuliyana had served as a Political Affairs Officer at Department of Political and Security Council Affairs, United Nations; Member Board of Trustees of the International Space University (ISU); Member Board of Trustees at International Academy of Astronautics (IAA); Member Bureau, International Astronautical Federation (IAF); Member Editorial Board of Journal of Space Policy, UK; Member Editorial Board, Journal of Space Law USA; Member, Board of Directors of the International Institute of Air and Space Law, Faculty of Law, University of Leiden and Programme Officer, Asia Foundation. Educated at Richmond College, Galle, he holds advanced degrees in Law and International Relations from the Universities of Ceylon, London and McGill, and is an Attorney-at-Law. He holds a Masters in Air and Space Law (1965) from McGill University and a diploma from the Academy of International and Comparative Law.

text:
# Nandasiri Jasentuliyana

**Nandasiri Jasentuliyana** is a Sri Lankan lawyer. He was the Director of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs and the Deputy Director-General, United Nations Office at Vienna. He was also the President of International Institute of Space Law; Executive Secretary of the UN Conference on Nuclear Energy and UN Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.

Jasentuliyana had served as a Political Affairs Officer at Department of Political and Security Council Affairs, United Nations; Member Board of Trustees of the International Space University (ISU); Member Board of Trustees at International Academy of Astronautics (IAA); Member Bureau, International Astronautical Federation (IAF); Member Editorial Board of Journal of Space Policy, UK; Member Editorial Board, Journal of Space Law USA; Member, Board of Directors of the International Institute of Air and Space Law, Faculty of Law, University of Leiden and Programme Officer, Asia Foundation.

Educated at Richmond College, Galle, he holds advanced degrees in Law and International Relations from the Universities of Ceylon, London and McGill, and is an Attorney-at-Law. He holds a Masters in Air and Space Law (1965) from McGill University and a diploma from the Academy of International and Comparative Law.

## Publications And Reviews

## Photos


title: Washington Shirley, 8th Earl Ferrers

abstract: Washington Shirley, 8th Earl Ferrers, styled The Honourable Washington Shirley from 1778 to 1827, was a British hereditary peer.

text:
# Washington Shirley, 8th Earl Ferrers

**Washington Shirley, 8th Earl Ferrers** (13 November 1760 – 2 October 1842), styled **The Honourable Washington Shirley** from 1778 to 1827, was a British hereditary peer.

## Early life and education

Ferrers was the third son of Robert Shirley, 6th Earl Ferrers and his wife Catherine Cotton. He was educated at Westminster School.

On 19 May 1780, he was appointed a cupbearer in the Royal Household, but this sinecure was abolished on 14 November 1782.

## Later life

Ferrers succeeded his elder brother, Robert, in the earldom in 1827.

On 13 July 1832, he was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Leicestershire.

## Marriages and children

Shirley married Frances Ward (d. 4 March 1812), daughter of The Reverend William Ward and granddaughter of William Ward, on 24 July 1781 at Gretna Green. They had one son and two daughters:

* Lady Frances Shirley (23 March 1782 – 5 February 1834), unmarried
* Robert William Shirley, Viscount Tamworth (24 August 1783 – 2 February 1830), married Anne Weston on 12 December 1821, with whom he had two sons and a daughter:
* Julia Anne Shirley (6 February 1785 – 23 November 1825)

After the death of his first wife, Ferrers married Sarah Davy (d. 30 June 1835) on 28 September 1829. They had no children.

## Death

Lord Ferrers died at Chartley on 2 October 1842 at the age of 81 and was buried at Staunton Harold. His only son having predeceased him, Ferrers was succeeded in the earldom by his grandson, Washington.


title: Fouzi Mesaoudi

abstract: Fouzi Mesaoudi is a Dutch retired footballer.

text:
# Fouzi Mesaoudi

**Fouzi Mesaoudi** (born 27 May 1981 in the Netherlands) is a Dutch retired footballer.

## Career

After playing for Sparta Rotterdam in the Dutch second division, Mesaoudi signed for Chelsea, one of the most successful teams in England, but never made an appearance for them.

In 2005/06, he signed for Scottish club Falkirk after missing a transfer to Tottenham Hotspur in England, but again failed to make an appearance.

Due to injury, Mesaoudi eventually returned to the Netherlands, where he played amateur football.

## InfoBox

Fouzi Mesaoudi
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | 27 May 1981 | | |
| Place of birth | Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| -2003 | Sparta Rotterdam | 5 | (0) |
| 2003-2005 | HFC Haarlem | 28 | (0) |
|  | Chelsea F.C. | 0 | (0) |
| 2005/2006 | Falkirk F.C. | 0 | (0) |
|  | AVV Alphen |  |  |
|  | Koninklijke Wuustwezel Football Club |  |  |
|  | KFC Brasschaat |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Origo (album)

abstract: Origo is the fourth full-length album by the Swedish progressive metal band Burst, released on October 17, 2005, by Relapse Records. It received critical acclaim from magazines such as Kerrang! and Rock Sound. Aaron Burgess, writing for Alternative Press described the album as "a blistering epic, complete with keyboards, acoustic passages and female backing vocals in tow". He added that "Burst sound ready to, well, burst out of obscurity and into the genre-shattering realm of fellow post-metal masters Isis, Neurosis and Cult Of Luna". Speaking of the album's sound, wrote, "Though frontman Linus Jägerskog's shearing vocals are terminally locked on overdrive, the rest of Origo is a sweeping, time-shifting exploration of dynamics, moods and tonal color--and while "beautiful" isn't usually the sort of adjective we like to throw at a metal record, in this case, it's the rule, not the exception." The song "Where the Wave Broke" is about Mieszko Talarczyk, the leader of now defunct Swedish grindcore band Nasum, who died in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami which hit Thailand on December 26, 2004. Jesper Liveröd was the bass guitarist of Nasum for most of their career.

text:
# Origo (album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *AllMusic* |  |
| *Alternative Press* | (4/5) |
| *Blabbermouth* | (8.5/10) |
| PopMatters | (8/10) |

***Origo*** is the fourth full-length album by the Swedish progressive metal band Burst, released on October 17, 2005, by Relapse Records. It received critical acclaim from magazines such as *Kerrang!* and *Rock Sound*.

Aaron Burgess, writing for *Alternative Press* described the album as "a blistering epic, complete with keyboards, acoustic passages and female backing vocals in tow". He added that "Burst sound ready to, well, burst out of obscurity and into the genre-shattering realm of fellow post-metal masters Isis, Neurosis and Cult Of Luna". Speaking of the album's sound, wrote, "Though frontman Linus Jägerskog's shearing vocals are terminally locked on overdrive, the rest of *Origo* is a sweeping, time-shifting exploration of dynamics, moods and tonal color--and while "beautiful" isn't usually the sort of adjective we like to throw at a metal record, in this case, it's the rule, not the exception."

The song "Where the Wave Broke" is about Mieszko Talarczyk, the leader of now defunct Swedish grindcore band Nasum, who died in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami which hit Thailand on December 26, 2004. Jesper Liveröd was the bass guitarist of Nasum for most of their career.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Where the Wave Broke" | 3:36 |
| 2. | "Sever" | 5:11 |
| 3. | "The Immateria" | 5:22 |
| 4. | "Slave Emotion" | 3:30 |
| 5. | "Flight's End" | 5:13 |
| 6. | "Homebound" | 6:35 |
| 7. | "It Comes into View" | 6:56 |
| 8. | "Stormwielder" | 5:03 |
| 9. | "Mercy Liberation" | 5:22 |

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Origo | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Burst | |
| Released | October 17, 2005 (Europe)
February, 2006 (North America) |
| Recorded | Studio Music-a-matic Gothenburg, Sweden |
| Genre | Progressive metal, post-metal, post-hardcore |
| Length | 48:48 |
| Label | Relapse Records
(RR 6657-2) |
| Producer | Fredrik Reinedahl, Henryk Lipp and Burst |
| Burst chronology | |
| *Prey on Life*
(2003) ***Origo***
(2005) *Lazarus Bird*
(2008) | |


title: Peter Prijdekker

abstract: Peter Cornelis Prijdekker is a former swimmer from the Netherlands. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, where he was eliminated in the heats of the 200 m, 4 × 100 m and the 4 × 200 m freestyle events. He grew up in South Africa, but moved to the Netherlands to be able to participate in the Olympic Games, in the time when South Africa was banned by the IOC. After retirement from senior swimming he competed in the masters category. He also took part in five Gay Games winning at least 18 gold medals. He is gay, and was banished by his swimming club after his partner died of AIDS. He then moved to London, where in 2007, together with Tim Denyer, he founded the Red Top Swim company, where he works as a swimming coach.

text:
# Peter Prijdekker

**Peter Cornelis Prijdekker** (born 22 June 1948) is a former swimmer from the Netherlands. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, where he was eliminated in the heats of the 200 m, 4 × 100 m and the 4 × 200 m freestyle events.

He grew up in South Africa, but moved to the Netherlands to be able to participate in the Olympic Games, in the time when South Africa was banned by the IOC. After retirement from senior swimming he competed in the masters category. He also took part in five Gay Games winning at least 18 gold medals. He is gay, and was banished by his swimming club after his partner died of AIDS. He then moved to London, where in 2007, together with Tim Denyer, he founded the Red Top Swim company, where he works as a swimming coach.

## InfoBox

Peter Prijdekker
| Peter Prijdekker in 1971 | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1948-06-22) 22 June 1948<br>Woerden, the Netherlands |
| Height | 1.96 m (6 ft 5 in) |
| Weight | 88 kg (194 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Swimming |
|  | |
| Club | ZIAN, Den Haag |
|  | |


title: Samurai Shodown Sen

abstract: Samurai Spirits Sen (サムライスピリッツ閃) is the fourth 3D game in SNK Playmore's Samurai Shodown series of fighting games, and the eleventh overall title in the series. The arcade version was released in most countries as Samurai Shodown: Edge of Destiny, and Shi Hun: Mingyun zhi Ren in China. The Xbox 360 version was released as Samurai Shodown Sen.

text:
# Samurai Shodown Sen

***Samurai Spirits Sen*** (サムライスピリッツ閃) is the fourth 3D game in SNK Playmore's *Samurai Shodown* series of fighting games, and the eleventh overall title in the series. The arcade version was released in most countries as ***Samurai Shodown: Edge of Destiny***, and ***Shi Hun: Mingyun zhi Ren*** (侍魂 -命運之刃-, lit. Samurai Spirits: Edge of Destiny) in China. The Xbox 360 version was released as ***Samurai Shodown Sen***.

## Plot

The game takes place between the events of *Samurai Shodown 64: Warriors Rage* and *Samurai Shodown: Warriors Rage*.

### Characters

The game features 24 playable characters, plus two boss characters made playable in the console release. New characters to the series are marked in **bold**.

* **Angelica**
* **Black Hawk**
* Charlotte Christine de Colde
* **Claude**
* **Draco**
* Galford D. Weller
* **Garros**
* Genjuro Kibagami
* **Golba**
* Hanzo Hattori
* Haohmaru
* **J.**
* **Jinbei Sugamata**
* Jubei Yagyu
* Kazuki Kazama
* **Kim Hae-Ryeong**
* **Kirian**
* Kyoshiro Senryo
* Nakoruru
* Rimururu
* Sogetsu Kazama
* **Suzuhime**
* **Takechiyo**
* Ukyo Tachibana
* **Walter**
* Wan-Fu

## Development

Development of this game was announced publicly at All Nippon Amusement Machine Operator's Union (AOU). A tentative release date was set for the end of 2007. However, at the 2007 Tokyo Game Show, the date was pushed back, although it was suggested that it was almost ready for release in Japanese arcades.

After late October 2007, the game was subjected to rigorous beta testing around arcades in Japan.

On December 13, 2007, the official website to accompany the game was created, along with a bulletin of four locations sites: Tokyo, Kanagawa, Osaka, and Chiba. Testing began on December 20 and ended on December 24. The official website also confirmed an eventual release in 2008. The first overseas location testing took place in Hong Kong during December 20–21. Along with this announcement came the game's international title. Aoi Nanase, character designer to the series' first original video animation, reported in her personal blog that the official staff intended to make a great departure from the Makai and were aiming for a Sengoku period effect.

On February 9, 2008 the third location testing ad was listed on the Japanese official site at four different locations. Testing began February 14 and ended on February 19, intended to be the final round of testing. Also at this time, a tentative release date was listed as "Spring 2008" (later than the previously stated release date) in Japanese arcades on the Hong Kong SNK Playmore site.

On March 3, 2008 an English location test was announced for the US. The test was a one-day event from noon until 6:00 on March 8. Director of SNK Neogeo USA Consumer's Marketing Department, Mark Rudolph, said eventual home release was anticipated to be made on current next gen consoles. Similar beta testing was also performed in Mexico on March 14.

The main artist for the *Samurai Shodown 64* series and *Samurai Shodown: Warriors Rage*, Senri Kita, is the official illustrator for this game.

The American Xbox 360 release was originally set for November 2009 in North America.

## Reception

GameZone's Dakota Grabowski gave the game a 4.5 out of 10, opining that "after hours upon hours of competitive gameplay, Samurai Shodown: Sen didn’t serve enough entertainment value to satisfy my tastes. It’s a shame since the series has long been one of the most popular franchises among hardcore fighting fans."

1. Brad Shoemaker (interviewer), Mark Rudolph (SNK Playmore Director of Marketing) (2000-02-20). *GDC 08 SNK Playmore Video Report* (mp4, mpeg). GameSpot. Retrieved 2008-03-03.
2. "*Samurai Shodown Sen Secures European Release*". *GamingUnion.net*. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
3. Niizumi, Hirohiko. "*TGS 06: King of Fighters to get face-lift*". *GameSpot*. Archived from the original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved March 3, 2008.
4. 「第44回アミューズメントマシンショー」ブースレポート ～タイトー編～. *Impress Watch* (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 1, 2008. Retrieved March 1, 2008.
5. Gamespy. "Samurai Shodown Hirameku". *GameSpy*. Archived from the original on March 22, 2008. Retrieved March 3, 2008.
6. Kollar, Philip. "*Tokyo Game Show 2007: Samurai Shodown 2 to XBLA, Wii: SNK reveals a bunch of new goodies including arcade stuff in Tokyo*". *1UP.com*. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
7. Hyperneogeo64. "*Samurai Spirits Sen Beta Testing*". *Pao Pao Cafe* (in Portuguese). Retrieved December 31, 2007.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
8. SNK Playmore. "*Samurai Spirits Sen Official Website*". *SNK Playmore Official Homepage* (in Japanese). Archived from the original on April 9, 2008. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
9. SNK Playmore. "*SNK Playmore's News Page*". *SNK Playmore Official Hong Kong Homepage*. Archived from the original on November 20, 2007. Retrieved January 18, 2008.
10. SNK Playmore. "*Samurai Spirits Sen Official Website*". *SNK Playmore Official Hong Kong Homepage*. Archived from the original on July 14, 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
11. Aoi Nanase. "*Aoi Nanase Nanalog*". *Seventh Heaven* (in Japanese). Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. Retrieved January 4, 2008.
12. SNK Playmore. "*SNK Playmore's News Page*". *SNK Playmore Official Hong Kong Homepage*. Archived from the original on November 20, 2007. Retrieved March 3, 2008.
13. Spencer (August 5, 2009). "Samurai Shodown: Edge of Destiny Unsheathed In November". *Siliconera.com*. Archived from the original on 2009-08-10. Retrieved 2009-08-05.
14. "SAMURAI SHODOWN SEN Review - Xbox 360". Archived from the original on 2010-03-22. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

## InfoBox

| Samurai Shodown Sen | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Developer(s) | K2 LLC
SNK Playmore |
| Publisher(s) |  |
| Director(s) | Mitsuo Kodama |
| Designer(s) | Masahito Inoue |
| Programmer(s) | Takahiro Inoue |
| Artist(s) | Senri Kita |
| Writer(s) | Katsuhiro Mitsuyasu |
| Composer(s) | NECOS |
| Series | *Samurai Shodown* |
| Platform(s) | Arcade
Xbox 360 |
| Release | **Arcade*** JP: April 17, 2008 **Xbox 360*** JP: December 10, 2009 * NA: March 30, 2010 * EU: April 16, 2010 |
| Genre(s) | Versus fighting |
| Mode(s) | Up to 2 players simultaneously |
| Arcade system | Taito Type X² |


title: Yuichiro Kamiyama

abstract: Yuichiro Kamiyama is a Japanese former track cyclist. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.

text:
# Yuichiro Kamiyama

**Yuichiro Kamiyama** (born 7 April 1968) is a Japanese former track cyclist. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## InfoBox

Yuichiro Kamiyama
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1968-04-07) 7 April 1968<br>Oyama, Japan |
| Team information | |
| Discipline | Track |
| Rider type | Sprinter |
| Medal record      Men's track cycling  Representing  Japan  World Championships  1989 Lyon Sprint | |


title: María Caviglia

abstract: María Carmen Caviglia de Boeykens was an Argentine politician. She was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1951 as one of the first group of female parliamentarians in Argentina.

text:
# María Caviglia

**María Carmen Caviglia de Boeykens** (14 July 1895 – 2 August 1985) was an Argentine politician. She was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1951 as one of the first group of female parliamentarians in Argentina.

## Biography

Caviglia was born in Paraná in 1895 into a family of Italian immigrants. She married Bendictus Alfonso Boykens at the age of 17 and went on to have five children.

She became involved in politics at the age of 23 when she attended a women's rights conference organised by Alicia Moreau de Justo, and a few years later met politician Hipólito Yrigoyen, when he became godfather to one of her nephews. She organised a women's suffrage centre in Paraná, which attracted the attention of Eva Perón. She was also involved in achieving a doubling of pay for teachers in poor rural areas and established centres for preventing Chagas disease.

In the 1951 legislative elections she was a Peronist Party candidate in Entre Rios and was one of the 26 women elected to the Chamber of Deputies. She remained in office until 1955, when her term was cut short by the Revolución Libertadora, during which she was imprisoned.

She died in Paraná in 1985 at the age of 90.

## InfoBox

| María Caviglia | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| National Deputy | |
| **In office**
1952–1955 | |
| Constituency | Entre Rios |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 14 July 1895
Paraná, Argentina |
| Died | 2 August 1985(1985-08-02) (aged 90)
Paraná, Argentina |
|  | |


title: Lysanne Tusar

abstract: Lysanne Tusar is the founding Director and CMO of Hong Kong's only winery, The 8th Estate Winery.

text:
# Lysanne Tusar

**Lysanne Tusar** is the founding Director and CMO of Hong Kong's only winery, The 8th Estate Winery.

## Background

Tusar was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. She attended University of British Columbia and completed her BA in 2004. During school and after graduating, she spent time working across Canada and the United States for marketing, PR and advertising firms and in-house companies that specialized in a wide selection of beverages.

## Career

In 2007, Tusar opened the 8th Estate Winery in Ap Lei Chau, Hong Kong and the first vintage of wine released was in 2008. Tusar's wine has won awards including the 2011 Cathay Pacific International Wine & Spirit Competition and the Shanghai International Wine Challenge 2012.


title: People Know You by Your First Name

abstract: "People Know You by Your First Name" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Dean Brody. It was released in March 2011 as the fourth single to his 2010 album Trail in Life. The song reached No. 93 on the Canadian Hot 100 in June 2011.

text:
# People Know You by Your First Name

"**People Know You by Your First Name**" is a song co-written and recorded by Canadian country music artist Dean Brody. It was released in March 2011 as the fourth single to his 2010 album *Trail in Life*. The song reached No. 93 on the Canadian Hot 100 in June 2011.

## Content

"People Know You by Your First Name" is a song that chronicles small-town life and the people who live there. The narrator states that people in the town know you by what type of pickup truck you drive and what you did the night before.

## Reception

Roughstock critic Matt Bjorke said that the "lyrics are tight and the chorus fits right." He goes on to call the song, "a slice of modern country music which could’ve been a big hit in America had it been on Brody’s first album." He compares the song to Justin Moore's "Small Town USA" but said that Brody's song feels "more universal" and "worldly."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Jeth Weinrich and premiered in March 2011. It was filmed in the Colorado Desert in California and features the Adolfo Camarillo High School football team.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2011) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 93 |
| Canada Country (*Billboard*) | 8 |

## InfoBox

| "People Know You by Your First Name" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Dean Brody | |
| from the album  *Trail in Life* | |
| Released | March 14, 2011 (2011-03-14) |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 3:15 |
| Label | Open Road |
| Songwriter(s) | Dean Brody, Moke Cameron |
| Producer(s) | Matt Rovey |
| Dean Brody singles chronology | |
| "Trail in Life"
(2010) "**People Know You by Your First Name**"
(2011) "Little Yellow Blanket"
(2011) | |


title: Washington Senators (NFL)

abstract: Washington Senators, also referred to as the Washington Pros or Washington Presidents, was a professional football club from Washington, D.C. The team played for one season in the American Professional Football Association during the 1921 season. Afterward, it continued to operate as an independent football club until 1941. The Senators played and practiced at American League Park.

text:
# Washington Senators (NFL)

**Washington Senators**, also referred to as the **Washington Pros** or **Washington Presidents**, was a professional football club from Washington, D.C. The team played for one season in the American Professional Football Association (now the National Football League) during the 1921 season. Afterward, it continued to operate as an independent football club until 1941. The Senators played and practiced at American League Park.

## Formation

Washington, D.C. was a considerable distance from most professional football activity in the 1910s and 1920s, with the closest circuit of professional teams of note located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At least one pre-NFL team from the city, the Washington Vigilants, was considered at or near par to the top teams in the country, consistently beating its local peers and playing a close loss to the Youngstown Patricians, an undefeated team in the Ohio League, then considered the premier U.S. pro circuit, in 1915. The Vigilants disbanded in 1916.

The Senators were formed specifically for the 1921 APFA season. Officials from the Washington Professional Football Club met at the Arlington Hotel on May 19, 1921, to finalize plans for the team, then referred to as the Washington Pros. Tim Jordan was appointed the team's business manager, and the squad was coached by former Georgetown star Jack Hegarty. The Senators would play a full 11-game schedule, however only four of those games would be against other APFA squads. The team featured Benny Boynton who would be involved in all three Senator touchdowns that were scored in APFA contests, throwing for two and running in the third.

## 1921 season

### First non-league opponents

The Senators began their 1921 campaign with a 33–0 win over the Wilmington Collegians. Led by quarterback Bullets Watson, the victory featured touchdowns by Jack Sullivan, Watson and Dutch Leighty. The team's next opponent was the Holmesburg Athletic Club which was based out of Holmesburg, Pennsylvania, and were made up of former college stars from Penn State, Penn, Cornell, Swarthmore College, Carlisle Indian School and Lafayette College. The Senators' third game was against a team from Norfolk, after a semi-pro team from Akron was unable to play due to having a large number of injured players.

### Syracuse Pros

After playing against three non-APFA opponents, the Senators defeated the Syracuse Pros 20–7 at home. It is unclear however if the Pros were ever a part of the APFA. The team acknowledged that they were members of the league, however there is no record available through the APFA or NFL documenting the team's membership. Therefore, the Pros are not counted in many record books as being an APFA or NFL franchise.

### Harry Courtney

Harry Courtney, a left-handed pitcher for the Washington Senators baseball club, signed with the football Senators for their November 20 game against a team from Clarksburg, West Virginia. However Clark Griffith, the owner of the baseball Senators, found out about his Courtney moonlighting as a football player. Griffith ordered Courtney to stop playing football or risk finding himself without a job in baseball. Indeed, Courtney gave up his football career and continued to focus only on baseball.

### APFA debut

The Senators' APFA debut occurred on November 27, 1921, when they faced the Canton Bulldogs. Canton had a reputation was one of the nation's premier clubs. The game received relatively large amounts of exposure in the local papers. Many observers saw this as Washington's big chance to show that it was a force to be taken seriously nationally. While, Canton was known for its speed, Washington came into the game with a weight advantage. Washington's average offensive lineman tipped the scales at 189 pounds while Canton's stood at 185 pounds, while the backs registered at 171 pounds to the Bulldogs' 168 pounds. To help his team win the game, Senators head coach Jack Hegerty signed three former Canton players in an effort to tip the odds. Former Georgia Tech star Joe Guyon, Johnny Gilroy and Pete Calac. The plan was to have the men come off the bench and provide support to the already sturdy starting eleven.

With tickets priced one dollar, approximately 4,000 showed up to American League Field to see the game. However Canton shutout Washington, 15–0.

### Rochester forfeit controversy

Washington was originally scheduled to play the Pittsburgh Collegians after their loss to Canton, however the plans for the game fell apart. When that happened, Tim Jordan substituted the Collegians for the Rochester Jeffersons.

On December 5, 1921, a game was scheduled between the Jeffersons and the Senators. Due to the field being covered with snow, Rochester's manager Leo Lyons refused to play the game rather than risk injury to his players. It has been said by some fans and historians that Lyons forfeited the game because of snowy conditions. However, according to Lyons, the Senators had a poor fan turnout due to a snowstorm and said they would only pay the Jefferson team roughly $200. That amount would not allow for the team to be paid to play the game, or travel expenses for the trip back to Rochester. The game had an NFL guarantee that the Jeffersons must be paid $800 for the game regardless of anything. Lyons refused to play the game because of Washington not paying the $800 that was in the game contract.

The contract between the two teams stated that if there was a dispute as to the condition of the field, the decision would belong to the home team. Washington was willing to play the game, not wanting to disappoint the 400 or so fans that had showed up. After forty minutes of arguing, the game was awarded to Washington, by the score of 1–0. Later, NFL commissioner Joseph Carr ruled in favor of Lyons and the Jeffs.

Meanwhile, the Senators were required to pay an $800 guaranteed fee to the Jeffersons for showing up regardless of whether the contest happened or not. Washington never paid, as it decided to immediately leave the APFA after the season anyway. As a result of the fine remaining unpaid, the NFL did record the game as a victory, however the Elias Sports Bureau has not recognized this game as a forfeit and official NFL standings also say it was not a forfeit.

### First win and rematch with Canton

The Senators recorded their first APFA victory on December 11 against the Cleveland Indians, 7–0, before a reported 5,000 spectators.

On December 18, 1921, Tim Jordan landed a rematch with the Canton Bulldogs, and was determined to put up a better fight. Washington reached an agreement with Penn State All-American quarterback Glenn Killinger to play for the Senators, hoping that one of the premier collegiate players would be enough to tip the scales. However at the last moment, Killinger not only pulled out of his deal with the Senators, but also signed with the Bulldogs.

Washington found themselves in an early 14–0 deficit, after a long Killinger pass caught the Senators by surprise, and a poor Boynton punt gave Canton an easy chance to push in their second touchdown. However Washington evened the score at 14 after two long drives that ended with a Johnnie Hudson touchdown reception and a Boynton touchdown run. The game remained tied late into the game, with the Senators holding possession with just a few minutes left in the game. But Washington's Gene Vidal fumbled the ball, and Canton was able to march down the field to take the lead. After the kickoff, the Bulldogs intercepted a Washington pass and returned it for the final touchdown.

Before around 6,000 fans, the Senators again fell to the Bulldogs 28–14.

However, the Senators would play one more game, while still members of the AFPA. On December 26, 1921, the Senators were scheduled to play a team of All-Stars at American League Park. The results of the game are unknown. The Senators finished the game with a 1–2–0 AFPA record.

| **APFA Record & Standings** | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | W | L | T | Pct. | PTS-OPP | PPG-OPP | Finish | Coach |
| 1921 | 1† | 2 | 0 | .333 | 21- 53 | 7.0–17.7 | 12th | Jack Hegarty |

† – Does not include the forfeit by the Rochester Jeffersons that is not officially recognized by the NFL

## 1922

The Senators would leave the AFPA following the 1921 season. Only three of the Senators (Benny Boynton, Pete Calac and Joe Guyon) would play in the NFL following the 1921 season.

Led by Bullets Watson on the field and Tim Jordan off (who appears to have doubled as coach), the club did continue to function in the 1922 season as the **Washington Football Club** or the **Washington Pros**.

### Games

* **Home Opener: Akron Indians 6, Pros 0**
* **November 5; Pros at Baltimore**

If this game was in fact played, Washington came out with a victory or tie.

* **November 12; Toledo Maroons 16, Pros 0 at American League Park**

The game featured the return of Bennie Boynton, who left the Pros to play with Toledo. For this game, Boynton switched sides and played with the Pros. Akron recorded two touchdowns and safety to remain unbeaten. The Pros relied heavily on Boynton, but could no recover from an early blocked drop-kick, which was run back for the first Arkon score.

* **November 19; Pros vs. Rochester at American League Park**
* **November 26; no game**
* **Pros vs. Chester Shipbuilding (replacement for Pennsylvania Quakers)**
* **Pros vs. Canton Bulldogs**

The game against Canton came after nearly a month-long layoff, they hosted the APFA champion, and their old nemesis, the Canton Bulldogs. Canton was determined to keep their unbeaten record unblemished, and started their regular unit against the Washingtonians.

1. Sye, Roy (2011). Total extant record of the Washington Vigilants
* Carroll, B., Gershman, M., Neft, D. & Thorn, J. (eds) (2001). *Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League*. New York: HarperCollins. `{{cite book}}`: `|author=` has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* Carroll, Bob. "Has Their Ever Been A Forfeit In The NFL?". Retrieved 2006-05-17.
* PROS WILL BATTLE ALL-STARS TODAY :LINE-UP OF TEAMS IN GAME AT PARK TODAY Boynton Will Play.. (1921, December 26). The Washington Post (1877–1954),p. 10. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877–1991) database. (Document ID: 191017012).
* PRO FOOTBALL MEN TO COMPLETE PLANS. (1921, May 19). The Washington Post (1877–1954),3. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877–1991) database. (Document ID: 195262732).
* PRO FOOTBALL TEAMS WILL BE SEEN HERE. (1921, May 20). The Washington Post (1877–1954),2. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877–1991) database. (Document ID: 195264962).
* GRIFF ORDERS COURTNEY TO CUT OUT FOOTBALL. (1921, November 27). The Washington Post (1877–1954),p. 22. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877–1991) database. (Document ID: 284298722).
* PROS WILL PLAY QUAKER ELEVEN. (1921, October 19). The Washington Post (1877–1954),p. 16. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877–1991) database. (Document ID: 284207252).
* STALLINGS' ROCHESTER GRID SQUAD TO PLAY LOCAL TEAM. (1921, August 17). The Washington Post (1877–1954),12. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877–1991) database. (Document ID: 195438542).
* CANTON BULLDOGS PLAY HERE SUNDAY. (1921, November 23). The Washington Post (1877–1954),p. 19. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877–1991) database. (Document ID: 190963392).
* ALL-AMERICANS WITH BULLDOGS. (1921, November 24). The Washington Post (1877–1954),p. 14. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877–1991) database. (Document ID: 224348812).
* DISTRICT PROS HEAVIEST TEAM. (1921, November 25). The Washington Post (1877–1954),p. 12. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877–1991) database. (Document ID: 284292502).
* NAME LINE-UPS FOR PRO GAME. (1921, November 26). The Washington Post (1877–1954),p. 14. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877–1991) database. (Document ID: 284295732).
* ALL-AMERICAN STARS TO PLAY HERE TODAY :Joe Guyon May Play.. (1921, November 27). The Washington Post (1877–1954),p. 23. Retrieved October 28, 2007, from ProQuest Historical Newspapers The Washington Post (1877–1991) database. (Document ID: 284298922).

## InfoBox

Washington Senators
| Founded | 1921 |
| --- | --- |
| Folded | 1941 (1941) |
| Based in | Washington, D.C., United States |
| League | American Professional Football Association (1921)
Independent (1922) |
| Team history | Washington Senators (1921)
Washington Football Club (1922) |
| Team colors | Blue, white
 |
| Nickname(s) | "Washington Pros"
"Washington Presidents" |
| Head coaches | Jack Hegarty |
| General managers | Tim Jordan |
| Owner(s) | Washington Professional Football Club |
| Home field(s) | American League Park |


title: Weardale

abstract: Weardale is a dale, or valley, on the east side of the Pennines in County Durham, England. Large parts of Weardale fall within the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) – the second-largest AONB in England and Wales. The upper dale is surrounded by high fells and heather grouse moors. The River Wear flows through Weardale before reaching Bishop Auckland and then Durham, meeting the sea at Sunderland. The Wear Valley local government district covered the upper part of the dale, including Weardale, between 1974 and 2009, when it was abolished on County Durham's becoming a unitary authority. Upper Weardale is in the parliamentary constituency of North West Durham. The dale's principal settlements include St John's Chapel and the towns of Crook, Stanhope and Wolsingham.

text:
# Weardale

**Weardale** is a dale, or valley, on the east side of the Pennines in County Durham, England. Large parts of Weardale fall within the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) – the second-largest AONB in England and Wales. The upper dale is surrounded by high fells (up to 2,454 feet (748 m) O.D. at Burnhope Seat) and heather grouse moors. The River Wear flows through Weardale before reaching Bishop Auckland and then Durham, meeting the sea at Sunderland.

The Wear Valley local government district covered the upper part of the dale, including Weardale, between 1974 and 2009, when it was abolished on County Durham's becoming a unitary authority. (From 1894 to 1974 there was a Weardale Rural District.) Upper Weardale is in the parliamentary constituency of North West Durham. The dale's principal settlements include St John's Chapel and the towns of Crook, Stanhope and Wolsingham.

## Local climate

Weardale's winters are typically harsh and prolonged with regular snow, nowadays taken advantage of by skiers using a ski run at Swinhope Head.

## Wildlife and ecology

Wildlife includes an important population of black grouse, along with the more usual upland birds. Sea-trout and salmon run the River Wear whilst adders (snakes) are sometimes encountered on the moors. With regard to flora, some species-rich meadows remain, and the wood cranesbill (*Geranium sylvaticum*) and meadow cranesbill (*G. pratense*) are easy to spot in summer and the mountain pansy (*Viola lutea*) is a characteristic plant of the shorter grass round the upper dale. Also round the upper dale, in late spring damp places are bright with yellow marsh marigolds, of a variety (Caltha palustris minor) that is rather smaller than the ordinary marsh marigold (Caltha palustris). The tiny but beautiful spring sandwort (*Minuartia verna*) may be seen around old lead workings, enabled by its high tolerance of lead to colonise ground where contamination inhibits other species.

## History and historical associations

Past occupation or activity by man is attested by evidence such as the Heatheryburn Bronze Age collection of gold and other objects, now in the British Museum; altars placed by Roman officers who took hunting trips out from forts in present-day County Durham; and the use from Norman times of Frosterley Marble, a black fossiliferous layer of limestone occurring near that village, as an ornamental material in Durham Cathedral and many other churches and public buildings.

The small towns of Stanhope and Wolsingham appear to have existed as Anglo-Saxon settlements before the Norman Conquest of 1066. The Normans extended farming in this part of the dale, and later in the Middle Ages the upper dale was cleared for *vaccaries* – farms for pasturing cattle. The Bishops of Durham owned the mineral rights and the Church retained them throughout the effective life of the lead industry, miners and companies being lessees.

In 1327 Edward III led his first military campaign in Weardale. The so-called Weardale campaign against the Scots was a military failure but led to the politically important Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton. The campaign was graphically described by a participant, the chronicler Jean Le Bel.

In the 18th century John Wesley visited the dale on a number of occasions and it became a Methodist stronghold. High House Chapel near Ireshopeburn has been claimed to be the Methodist chapel with the longest history of continuous use in the world and contains the Weardale Museum (not to be confused with the Lead Mining Museum at Killhope), which includes a room devoted to Methodist and Wesley memorabilia.

As a youth between the world wars the poet W. H. Auden walked amid the wild countryside and the relics of the lead-mining industry in and around Weardale and found them a lifelong source of inspiration. One place he visited, Rookhope, is also the setting of a border ballad, 'The Rookhope Ryde', which describes in some detail how in 1569 Weardale men drove out a party of cattle-raiders who had come down from the Roman wall area.

Among modern works 'The Last Ballad', by Helen Cannam, is a lively historical novel set in the dale in the early 19th century.

## Mining history

Weardale was historically important for lead mining and there is a lead-mining museum incorporating the preserved Park Level Mine at Killhope (pronounced "Killup").

The first documented evidence of mining in the Northern Pennines dates from the 12th century and records the presence of silver mines in the areas of what are now Alston Moor, just west of Weardale, and Northumberland. Weardale was at that time forested and belonged to the Bishops of Durham, who used part of it as a hunting preserve. The villages of Eastgate and Westgate mark the former eastern and western entrances to this forest preserve (King, 1982).

Lead mining in Weardale reached its greatest levels during the 18th and 19th centuries, when the London Lead and Beaumont Companies dominated mining throughout the region, e.g. at the Cornish Hush Mine. During the 1880s declining prices for lead forced both companies to give up their leases in the area, though the Weardale Lead Company continued lead mining and smelting until 1931. According to Dunham (1990) 28 separate lead-smelting operations were active in the region during the height of mining in the 19th century but by 1919 the last major commercial mine had closed.

Besides lead, silver and fluorspar were extracted from Weardale. Large amounts of ironstone were taken, especially from the Rookhope area, during the Industrial Revolution to supply ironworks at Consett and other sites in County Durham. Local deposits of other minerals were also found on occasion. Ganister (hard sandstone) and dolerite (whinstone, basalt) were also quarried.

The lead-mining industry occasioned the coming and going of much of the population. Cornish miners, used to tin-mining, were one group who came to find similar work in the Pennine ore-field. Many later left Weardale for better-paid jobs in 19th-century coal mines in the North East or emigrated to the New World.

### Fluorspar

A major by-product of lead-mining was various crystals including the decorative coloured fluorspar (fluorite), for which no industrial use was known until the later 19th century. Thereafter it was used in part of the steel-making process and also in the manufacture of non-stick frying pans, CFCs for aerosols and other products. It is not a precious stone but fine samples are prized by collectors. Because of europium impurities fluorite from this region glows with a bluish light under ultraviolet excitation, and the characteristic glow of fluorspar samples from this region are responsible for the word fluorescence to describe that phenomenon. Weardale fluorite is considered by collectors to be amongst the finest, and therefore most valued, in the world. Mines such as Frazers Hush, Boltsburn, Heights, Cambokeels, Blackdene, West Pastures, Greenlaws, Billings Hill and Groverake are legendary for their fine fluorite specimens. Until 2016 some of the finest green fluorite was mined at Rogerley Mine. Mineralised veins in a nearby limestone quarry were then opened up to create the Diana Maria Mine, which produces fine green fluorite specimens and the occasional purple.

The North of England Lead Mining Museum at Killhope has a huge working water wheel, known as the Killhope Wheel. It was installed in the 1870s to power the crushing of grit in tanks in an adjacent building so as to complete the separation of lead ore from worthless stone. The museum also exhibits a fine collection of local minerals, as well as 'spar boxes' – display cases made by miners to show crystal specimens they had found.

## Economy other than mining

After the closing of the lead mines there were few sources of income for the local population left in the upper dale.

In the lower dale round Stanhope and Frosterley, however, carboniferous limestone was quarried on a large scale from the 1840s, when rail links with Teesside and Consett enabled it to be carried to these and other places for use in the iron- and steel-making processes there. These places included Wolsingham in the lower dale, Tow Law on its fringes and Witton Park further down the dale. Of these, only a business at Tow Law persists (2009) as a going concern.

Limestone quarrying continued into and beyond the 1960s, a relatively recent and large-scale development being the quarry serving the Blue Circle cement works near Eastgate, set up in the 1960s. This site has now been decommissioned and the major industry in Weardale is now cattle- and sheep-farming. Only one mine, the Rogerley Mine, is currently being prospected on a very small scale for mineral specimens.

Weardale had a railway as far as Wearhead in three stages opened in 1847, 1862 and 1895, but the section of the line above Eastgate closed between 1961 and 1968 in another series of three closures owing to the decline of the lead industry. The remaining line was kept open by cement traffic and excursions until 1993, after which it was eventually taken over by the Weardale Railway. Passenger services recommenced briefly in 2004 but in 2005 the project went into administration. Trains began running again in 2006 under a new ownership structure. The line between Bishop Auckland and Wolsingham was reopened in May 2010. Both heritage (steam and diesel loco hauled) and community (railbus) services are worked. During the first part of 2011 it is anticipated that coal traffic will start loaded at a new terminal in Wolsingham. It will be trucked there from an opencast at nearby Tow Law. The connection to Network Rail has seen a number of through excursions during 2010, although for daily passenger traffic a separate platform called Bishop Auckland West is used. It is on the site of the former West Junction when Bishop Auckland was a triangular station. The heritage line was taken over by The Auckland Project in 2020.

Currently there is a regular Monday to Saturday bus service provided by Weardale Motor Services from Bishop Auckland and Crook to Cowshill at the head of the dale; it is possible at certain times of day to take the bus further on to the Killhope Lead Mining Museum and to return by bus from it at the times of the year when it is open.

There is a modest tourist industry, and inn/hotel, B&B and self-catering are among the types of accommodation available; there are some caravan sites. There are opportunities for pony-trekking and mountain biking as well as much scope for the walker.

54°42′58″N 1°55′30″W / 54.716°N 1.925°W / 54.716; -1.925

## InfoBox

| Weardale | |
| --- | --- |
| A general view of the valley | |
| Geography | |
| Location | County Durham |
| Country | England |
| Population centers | Stanhope, Wolsingham, Bishop Auckland |
| Coordinates | 54°26′24″N 2°04′55″W / 54.44°N 2.082°W / 54.44; -2.082 |
| Traversed by | A689 road, W2W (north east) & Weardale Way |
| River | Wear & Gaunless |


title: Weggentalbach

abstract: Weggentalbach is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Neckar in Rottenburg am Neckar.

text:
# Weggentalbach

**Weggentalbach** is a river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Neckar in Rottenburg am Neckar.

## InfoBox

| Weggentalbach | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Baden-Württemberg |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth |  |
| location | Neckar |
| coordinates | 48°28′47″N 8°56′02″E / 48.4797°N 8.9339°E / 48.4797; 8.9339 |
| Length | 10.5 km (6.5 mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | NeckarRhineNorth Sea |


title: Weather reconnaissance

abstract: Weather reconnaissance is the acquisition of weather data used for research and planning. Typically the term reconnaissance refers to observing weather from the air, as opposed to the ground.

text:
# Weather reconnaissance

**Weather reconnaissance** is the acquisition of weather data used for research and planning. Typically the term reconnaissance refers to observing weather from the air, as opposed to the ground.

## Methods

### Aircraft

Helicopters are not built to withstand the severe turbulence encountered in hurricane rainbands and eye walls. One reason is that a helicopter receives all of its lift from its rotating blades, and they are most likely to break off in hurricane conditions.

The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is used as a weather reconnaissance aircraft, with 5 different versions being used. The current version is the Lockheed C-130J.

The Lockheed WC-130J aircraft is a venerable aircraft for weather reconnaissance. It flies directly into the hurricane, typically penetrating the hurricane's eye several times per mission at altitudes between 500 feet (150 m) and 10,000 feet (3,000 m). The 53rd WRS Hurricane Hunters operate ten WC-130J aircraft for weather reconnaissance.

The WP-3D Orion aircraft flown by the NOAA Hurricane Hunters are heavily instrumented flying laboratories specifically modified to take atmospheric and radar measurements within tropical cyclones and winter storms.

The NOAA Gulfstream IV high altitude jet conducts hurricane surveillance flying upwards of 4,000 miles (6,400 km) each flight to document upper and lower level winds that affect the movement of tropical cyclones. The hurricane models (computer models predicting hurricane tracks and intensity) mainly utilize NOAA G-IV dropwindsonde data that is collected both day and night in storms affecting the United States.

Other aircraft have been used to investigate hurricanes, including an instrumented Lockheed U-2 that was flown in Hurricane Ginny during the 1963 Atlantic hurricane season.

Past aircraft used were the A-20 Havoc, 1944; B-24, 1944–1945; B-17, 1945–1947; B-25, 1946–1947; B-29, 1946–1947. WB-29, 1951–1956; WB-50, 1956–1963; WB-47, 1963–1969; WC-121N 1954-1973; WC-130A,B,E,H, 1965-2005.

### Watercraft

Watercraft deployed for use as weather ships have fallen out of favor due to their high operating cost. Unmanned weather buoys replaced weather ships when they became prohibitively expensive. Since the 1970s, their role has been largely superseded by weather buoys by design. Across the northern Atlantic, the number of weather ships dwindled over the years. The original nine ships in the region had fallen to eight by the 1970s. In 1974, the Coast Guard announced plans to terminate the United States stations, and, in 1977, the last United States weather ship was replaced by a newly developed weather buoy.

By 1983, data was still being collected by ships "M" ("Mike"), "R" ("Romeo"), "C" ("Charlie"), and L ("Lima"), Because of high operating costs and budget issues, weather ship "R" was recalled from the Bay of Biscay before the deployment of a weather buoy for the region. This recall was blamed for the minimal warning given in advance of the Great Storm of 1987. The last weather ship was *Polarfront*, known as weather station "M" at 66°N, 02°E, run by the Norwegian Meteorological Institute. *Polarfront' was put out of operation 1 January 2010. Despite the loss of designated weather ships, weather observations from ships continue from a fleet of voluntary merchant vessels in routine commercial operation, which have increased in number over the decades.*

## Applications

### Spaceflight planning

Images from satellites provided a resource for forecasting weather for NASA Space Shuttle launches and landings. Meteorologists analyze images to predict regions of cloud formation and dissipation. Special attention is paid to low clouds and convective cloud particularly cumulonimbus incus clouds. Satellite imagery is used to ascertain cloud-top temperatures to analyze the potential for lightning. Certain types of imagery are valued for their ability to view fog and low clouds at night. Satellite imagery in the long term can help enhance the shuttle flight landing procedure.

Prior to shuttle launches or landings, pilots fly aircraft that provide cloud, wind, turbulence, visibility, and precipitation information. Aircraft are flown along the future flight path of the shuttle and observations are noted. This complements radar and satellite data and only provides information that is useful for short-term (up to four hours before launch or landing) but not long-term forecasting. Aerial reconnaissance often provides a more accurate assessment of weather conditions than radar or satellite imagery.

Weather reconnaissance is also provided by weather balloons.


title: Milira (album)

abstract: Milira is the debut studio album by American R&B singer Milira. It was released by Motown Records on June 15, 1990, in the United States. Chiefly produced by Donald Dee Bowden, the album reached number 29 on Billboard's Top R&B Albums chart and scored two top 40 R&B singles, "Go Outside in the Rain" and a cover version of Marvin Gaye's "Mercy Mercy Me." The album also includes a cover of Aretha Franklin's "Until You Come Back to Me".

text:
# Milira (album)

***Milira*** is the debut studio album by American R&B singer Milira. It was released by Motown Records on June 15, 1990, in the United States. Chiefly produced by Donald Dee Bowden, the album reached number 29 on *Billboard's* Top R&B Albums chart and scored two top 40 R&B singles, "Go Outside in the Rain" and a cover version of Marvin Gaye's "Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)." The album also includes a cover of Aretha Franklin's "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Select* |  |

AllMusic editor Bil Carpenter described the album as "jazz-edged urban soul."

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Donald Dee Bowden.

*Milira* track listing
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)" (featuring Noel Pointer) | Marvin Gaye | 4:46 |
| 2. | "Go Outside in the Rain" | * Bonifacio Valasquez * Nathaniel Calhoun | 5:21 |
| 3. | "Waiting Here for You" | * Donald Dee Bowden * Robert Quarles | 4:28 |
| 4. | "That Man in My Life" |  | 3:35 |
| 5. | "Good Times Are Back Again" |  | 4:53 |
| 6. | "I Want to Be to You (What You Are to Me)" (featuring Nathaniel Calhoun) | * Bowden * Calhoun | 4:17 |
| 7. | "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)" |  | 3:50 |
| 8. | "Let Me Have a Chance" | Bruce Purse | 5:40 |
| 9. | "Treat Me Right" (featuring Brent Carter) | * Bowden * Robert Quarles | 4:59 |
| 10. | "Home" | * Bowden * Quarles | 4:30 |
| 11. | "That Four Letter Word" | * Bowden * Nick Smith * Jones | 4:13 |
| 12. | "Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)" (Vocal Mix) | Gaye | 4:49 |

## Personnel

* Donald Dee Bowden – mixing, producer
* Harold Jackson – executive producer
* Gregg Mann – recording
* Herb Powers – mastering
* Timmy Regisford – mixing
* Noza Rivers – executive producer
* Oliver Sutton – executive producer
* Percy Sutton – executive producer
* Elai Tubo – recording

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for *Milira*
| Chart (1990) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (*Billboard*) | 29 |

## InfoBox

| Milira | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Milira | |
| Released | June 15, 1990 |
| Length | 55:21 |
| Label | Motown |
| Producer | Donald Dee Bowden |
| Milira chronology | |
| ***Milira***
(1990) *Back Again!!!*
(1992) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Milira* | |
| 1. "Mercy Mercy Me (The Ecology)"
Released: April 23, 1990 2. "Waiting Here For You"
Released: July 18, 1990 3. "Go Outside in the Rain"
Released: November 21, 1990 | |
|  | |


title: Millene Cabral

abstract: Millene Cabral is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Deportivo.

text:
# Millene Cabral

**Millene Cabral** is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Deportivo.

## InfoBox

Millene Cabral
|  | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Millene Cabral Vieira | | |
| Date of birth | (1997-11-29) 29 November 1997 | | |
| Place of birth | Porto Alegre, Brazil | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Rayo Vallecano |  |  |
| 2022- | Deportivo |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Milica Šterić

abstract: Milica Šterić was a Serbian architect who worked at Energoprojekt for many years, founding and heading its architecture department. She is also responsible for many of the power plants built in Yugoslavia, which helped rebuild the country's economy after the Second World War. Known for her modernist approach, she is one of the first women in Serbia to undertake large scale architectural projects.

text:
# Milica Šterić

**Milica Šterić** (Serbian Cyrillic: Милица Штерић; 1914–1998) was a Serbian architect who worked at Energoprojekt for many years, founding and heading its architecture department. She is also responsible for many of the power plants built in Yugoslavia, which helped rebuild the country's economy after the Second World War. Known for her modernist approach, she is one of the first women in Serbia to undertake large scale architectural projects.

## Career

Šterić was born in Smederevo, Serbia and studied architecture in Belgrade, graduating in 1937.

Once World War 2 was over, she was hired by Elektroistok in 1947. She then worked at Energoprojekt from 1951 until 1985, where she became their chief architect. She initially focused on constructing industrial and infrastructural buildings for both companies, designing several power plants throughout Yugoslavia.

In 1957, Šterić spent half a year in the Netherlands working at the architectural firm *Van den Broek and Bakeme* where she learnt more about the Bauhaus style. After returning to Serbia, she applied her new skills and built a commercial building on Carice Milice 2 street. Constructed in 1957, the building's facade is a combination of steel and glass, underscored by horizontal bands of windows. Just down the road, Šterić also built the headquarters of Energoprojekt in 1960, which later became the Beobank building. It was the first structure in Belgrade with free standing pillars and a transparent glass facade.

## Awards and honours

In 1984, Šterić received the "Grand prix d'architecture" from the "Union of Architects of Serbia". In 1994, she was a member of the committee that created the "Academy of Architecture of Serbia" the following year. In 2015, the "Belgrade International Architecture Week" festival organized a walking tour of Belgrade buildings that were constructed by women architects such as Šterić. That same year, she was one of several female pioneers reviewed in the book "*Women in Architecture - Contemporary architecture in Serbia since 1900*".

Šterić's Beobank building will be transformed into an eco-center sometime in 2018. Located in the Zeleni Venac neighbourhood, the structure won her the *Sedmojulska nagrada* (*7th Prize award for architecture*) when it was built. In 2018, Šterić and other Yugoslav architects will be the focus of an exhibition at the New York Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) called "Towards Concrete Utopia: Architecture in Yugoslavia, 1948-1980".

## Architectural and urban accomplishments

* Thermal power plant Mali Kostolac
* Power plant in Lucani near Guča (1955)
* Power plant in Crnjani on Kolubara, with restaurant and settlement (1957)
* Heating plant on the left bank of the Sava in New Belgrade (1965, damaged in the bombing of Belgrade in 1999)
* Multi-storey office building of "Energoprojekt" (later Beobanka) on the corner of Carica Milica and Brankova streets in Belgrade (1956–60)
* Residential building in Alekse Nenadović Street in Belgrade (1958–59)
* Three-story building of Social Insurance in Smederevo (with B. Petrović, 1958)
* Residential building in Ulica 17. oktobar in Smederevo (1965)
* Department store in Smederevo (with A. Keković, 1971)
* Complex of residential buildings in Smederevo (1975–85)
* Children's institution in Smederevo (1978–80)
* House of Culture in Smederevo (1978–1990)
* Complex of ministerial buildings in Kano, in Nigeria (with Z. Bojović, 1970–72)
* Bedouin settlement in Kuwait with 5,000 houses (with D. Bakić and Z. Jovanović, 1971–74)
* Chimpata Military Settlement in Zambia (1970)

## InfoBox

| Milica Šterić | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1914
Smederevo, Serbia |
| Died | 1998
Belgrade, Serbia, FR Yugoslavia |
| Nationality | Serbian |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Known for | Chief architect at Energoprojekt |
| Notable work | Beobank building; power plants built after WW2 |
| Website | http://aas.org.rs/steric-milica-biografija/ |


title: Milica Todorović

abstract: Milica Todorović is a Serbian singer and actress from Kruševac. After winning the second season of Zvezde Granda in 2005, she released her debut album, Pamtim ja (2009). Todorović is arguably best known for the songs "Tri čaše" (2013), "Moje zlato" (2014) with MC Yankoo and "Limunada" (2016) with Emina Jahović. With over 175 million views, "Moje zlato" is currently the most viewed music video by a Serbian artist on YouTube. Next to her music career, Todorović starred as Azra in the opera Time of the Gypsies, directed by Emir Kusturica, which debuted at the Opéra Bastille, Paris in June 2007. She also made a cameo performance of the popular Serbian folk song "Jutros mi je ruža procvetala" in the movie An Ordinary Man (2017), starring Ben Kingsley.

text:
# Milica Todorović

**Milica Todorović** (Serbian Cyrillic: Милица Тодоровић; born 13 October 1990) is a Serbian singer and actress from Kruševac. After winning the second season of *Zvezde Granda* in 2005, she released her debut album, *Pamtim ja* (2009). Todorović is arguably best known for the songs "Tri čaše" (2013), "Moje zlato" (2014) with MC Yankoo and "Limunada" (2016) with Emina Jahović. With over 175 million views, "Moje zlato" is currently the most viewed music video by a Serbian artist on YouTube.

Next to her music career, Todorović starred as Azra in the opera *Time of the Gypsies*, directed by Emir Kusturica, which debuted at the Opéra Bastille, Paris in June 2007. She also made a cameo performance of the popular Serbian folk song "Jutros mi je ruža procvetala" in the movie *An Ordinary Man* (2017), starring Ben Kingsley.

## Discography

Studio albums * *Pamtim ja* (2009)

## Filmography

Filmography of Milica Todorović
| Year | Title | Role | Genre | Notes | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2005 | *Zvezde Granda* | Herself | Television | Season 2, contestant (winner) |  |
| 2015 | *Neki novi klinci* | | | Season 1, judge |  |
| 2017 | *An Ordinary Man* | Singer | Film |  |  |
| 2023 | *Pevačica* | Daša | Television | Season 2, lead character |  |
|

## Awards and nominations

List of awards and nominations of Milica Todorović
| Year | Award | Category | Nominee/work | Result | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2019 | Music Awards Ceremony | Collaboration of the Year | "Limunada" (Emina ft. Milica Todorović) | Nominated |  |
| | | Music Video of the Year | | Won | |
| 2020 | | Folk Song of the Year | "Avet" (feat. Mirza Selimović) | Nominated |  |

## InfoBox

| Milica TodorovićМилица Тодоровић | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1990-10-13) 13 October 1990<br>Kruševac, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia |
| Genres |  |
| Occupation | Singer |
| Years active | 2005–present |
| Labels |  |


title: Milica Vulić

abstract: Milica Vulić is a Montenegrin footballer who plays as a midfielder and has appeared for the Montenegro women's national team.

text:
# Milica Vulić

**Milica Vulić** (Serbian Cyrillic: Милица Вулић; born 27 January 1996) is a Montenegrin footballer who plays as a midfielder and has appeared for the Montenegro women's national team.

## Career

Vulić has been capped for the Montenegro national team, appearing for the team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.

## InfoBox

Milica Vulić
| Vulić in 2014 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Date of birth | (1996-01-27) 27 January 1996 | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | KF Vllaznia Shkodër | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | KF Vllaznia Shkodër |  |  |
| International career | | | |
|  | Montenegro |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 19:22, 30 August 2019 (UTC)<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 19:22, 30 August 2019 (UTC) | | | |


title: Weeting Castle

abstract: Weeting Castle is a ruined, medieval manor house near the village of Weeting in Norfolk, England. It was built around 1180 by Hugh de Plais, and comprised a three-storey tower, a substantial hall, and a service block, with a separate kitchen positioned near the house. A moat was later dug around the site in the 13th century. The house was not fortified, although it drew on architectural features typically found in castles of the period, and instead formed a very large, high-status domestic dwelling. It was probably intended to resemble the hall at Castle Acre Castle, owned by Hugh's feudal lord, Hamelin de Warenne. Weeting Castle ceased to be used in the late 14th century and fell into decay. The ruins formed an ornamental feature in the grounds of nearby Weeting Hall from 1770 onwards, and passed into the ownership of the state in 1926 when the government acquired the surrounding estate. The site is now managed by English Heritage and open to visitors.

text:
# Weeting Castle

**Weeting Castle** is a ruined, medieval manor house near the village of Weeting in Norfolk, England. It was built around 1180 by Hugh de Plais, and comprised a three-storey tower, a substantial hall, and a service block, with a separate kitchen positioned near the house. A moat was later dug around the site in the 13th century. The house was not fortified, although it drew on architectural features typically found in castles of the period, and instead formed a very large, high-status domestic dwelling. It was probably intended to resemble the hall at Castle Acre Castle, owned by Hugh's feudal lord, Hamelin de Warenne.

Weeting Castle ceased to be used in the late 14th century and fell into decay. The ruins formed an ornamental feature in the grounds of nearby Weeting Hall from 1770 onwards, and passed into the ownership of the state in 1926 when the government acquired the surrounding estate. The site is now managed by English Heritage and open to visitors.

## 10th–13th centuries

Weeting Castle is located around 750 metres (2,460 ft) north of the village of Weeting in Norfolk, England. There was an earlier Anglo-Saxon settlement at the site in the 10th century, but the castle itself was built around 1180 by Hugh de Plais. Hugh acquired the estate following his marriage to Philippa Montfichet, where he then constructed a very large, stone manor house. The new building was probably intended to resemble the hall at the centre of Castle Acre Castle, then being redeveloped by Hugh's feudal lord, Hamelin de Warenne, the Earl of Surrey.

Hugh's manor house was around 30 by 14 metres (98 by 46 ft) across and comprised three sections running south to north: a chamber block, the main hall, and a service wing. The chamber block, or tower, was three storeys tall, with thick walls made from flint rubble and ashlar. The ground floor formed an undercroft, supporting a solar — a set of private chambers — above. The chamber block would have been entered by an external staircase at the first floor, and an internal newel staircase in the north-west corner linked the different floors. Although not fortified, the tower drew on the architectural traditions of earlier castle keeps and great towers.

The two-storey tall hall was 14.7 by 12 metres (48 by 39 ft) in size internally, with two wooden arcades running down each side, forming narrow aisles along which benches would have run. A raised dais at the northern end, framed by blind stone arcading, would have supported the great table, with similar arcading facing it at the opposite end of the hall. The hall was probably linked by doors to the service block to the north, which was 12 by 3.4 metres (39 by 11 ft) internally in size and contained a pantry and a buttery. A separate kitchen building stood beyond the service block, positioned across a small, enclosed courtyard to reduce the fire risk to the main building.

A 10 metres (33 ft) wide moat was dug around the site in the mid-13th century, creating an island approximately 85 by 60 metres (279 by 197 ft) across internally, accessed by a bridge to the west. The moat was not intended to actually defend the site, but would have aesthetically framed the view of the house within it for anyone approaching the property, highlighting the wealth of its owners.

## 14th–21st centuries

The male line of the Plais family died out in the late 14th century, and Weeting Castle passed to Sir John Howard, the Earl of Norfolk, through his marriage to Margaret Plais. The manor house was left to fall into ruin, until in 1770 it became an ornamental feature in the grounds of the nearby Weeting Hall, a country house rebuilt by Charles Henry Coote, the Earl of Mountrath.

In 1926, the Ministry of Labour purchased Weeting Hall for use as a residential work camp, and acquired Weeting Castle as part of the estate. As part of their instruction, the trainees were deployed to clear the castle of undergrowth. Weeting Hall was demolished in 1954, but its ice house still survives on the island, comprising a brick and earthen mound, around 16 metres (52 ft) across, which was originally used to store ice harvested from the moat.

Archaeological excavations were undertaken at the site between 1964 and 1966 by the Ministry of Public Works, and the remaining stonework was consolidated. Some of the rubble core of the chamber block and the hall survive today, along with fragments of the ashlar stone; parts of the service block's foundations have also survived, but nothing remains of the kitchen above ground. The moat still partially floods in winter, and the site is now accessed by an earth causeway in the north-west corner, possibly dating to the creation of the nearby hall in the 18th century.

The castle is managed by English Heritage and is open to visitors. The historians Brian Cushion and Alan Davison consider the castle's design to form "a very fine example of an early medieval house", and the heritage agency Historic England notes that the site is "a rare surviving example of a high status 12th century manor house"; it is protected under UK law as a scheduled monument.

1. "Record Details", Norfolk Historic Environment Service, retrieved 6 January 2018
2. "History of Weeting Castle", English Heritage, retrieved 6 January 2018
3. Heslop 2000, p. 51; Emery 2000, p. 22; Blomefield 1805, p. 160; "Record Details", Norfolk Historic Environment Service, retrieved 6 January 2018
4. Heslop 2000, pp. 50–51; "Record Details", Norfolk Historic Environment Service, retrieved 6 January 2018
5. Heslop 2000, pp. 42–43, 50–53; "Record Details", Norfolk Historic Environment Service, retrieved 6 January 2018; "History of Weeting Castle", English Heritage, retrieved 6 January 2018
6. "Weeting Castle moated site and 12th century manor house with post-medieval ice house", Historic England, retrieved 6 January 2018
7. Hull 2009, p. 138
8. Emery 2000, p. 22; "Weeting Castle moated site and 12th century manor house with post-medieval ice house", Historic England, retrieved 6 January 2018
9. Heslop 2000, p. 52; "History of Weeting Castle", English Heritage, retrieved 6 January 2018
10. Gardiner & Kilby 2018, p. 213; Heslop 2000, p. 54
11. Heslop 2000, p. 51; "Weeting Castle moated site and 12th century manor house with post-medieval ice house", Historic England, retrieved 6 January 2018; "Record Details", Norfolk Historic Environment Service, retrieved 6 January 2018
12. Heslop 2000, p. 43; "Weeting Castle moated site and 12th century manor house with post-medieval ice house", Historic England, retrieved 6 January 2018
13. Heslop 2000, p. 52; "Weeting Castle moated site and 12th century manor house with post-medieval ice house", Historic England, retrieved 6 January 2018; "History of Weeting Castle", English Heritage, retrieved 6 January 2018
14. Heslop 2000, p. 50; Cushion & Davison 2003, p. 183; "History of Weeting Castle", English Heritage, retrieved 6 January 2018
15. Gardiner & Kilby 2018, p. 213; "History of Weeting Castle", English Heritage, retrieved 6 January 2018
16. "History of Weeting Castle", English Heritage, retrieved 6 January 2018; Blomefield 1805, p. 161
17. "History of Weeting Castle", English Heritage, retrieved 6 January 2018; Beckett, Matthew, "Weeting Hall", retrieved 6 January 2018; "Weeting Castle moated site and 12th century manor house with post-medieval ice house", Historic England, retrieved 6 January 2018
18. Fry 2014, p. 47; "Record Details", Norfolk Historic Environment Service, retrieved 6 January 2018
19. Fry 2014, p. 47
20. "Weeting Castle moated site and 12th century manor house with post-medieval ice house", Historic England, retrieved 6 January 2018; "History of Weeting Castle", English Heritage, retrieved 6 January 2018; "Record Details", Norfolk Historic Environment Service, retrieved 6 January 2018
21. "Weeting Castle moated site and 12th century manor house with post-medieval ice house", Historic England, retrieved 6 January 2018; "History of Weeting Castle", English Heritage, retrieved 6 January 2018
22. Cushion & Davison 2003, p. 183
23. Cushion & Davison 2003, p. 183; "Weeting Castle moated site and 12th century manor house with post-medieval ice house", Historic England, retrieved 6 January 2018

## Bibliography

* Blomefield, Francis (1805). *An Essay Towards a Topographical History of the County of Norfolk*. Vol. 2. London, UK: William Miller. OCLC 59116555.
* Cushion, Brian & Davison, Alan (2003). *Earthworks of Norfolk*. Dereham, UK: Norfolk Museum and Archaeology Service. ISBN 0-905594-38-X.
* Emery, Anthony (2000). *Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500, Volume 2: East Anglia, Central England and Wales*. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-58131-8.
* Fry, Sebastian (2014). "A History of the National Heritage Collection, Volume Four: 1913-1932". *Research Report Series*. Portsmouth, UK: English Heritage. ISSN 2046-9799.
* Gardiner, Mark & Kilby, Susan (2018). "Perceptions of Medieval Settlement". In Gerrard, Christopher & Gutiérrez, Alejandra (eds.). *The Oxford Handbook of Later Medieval Archaeology in Britain*. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 210–225. ISBN 978-0-19-874471-9.
* Heslop, Thomas Alexander (2000). "'Weeting 'Castle', a Twelfth-Century Hall House in Norfolk". *Architectural History*. **43**: 42–57. doi:10.2307/1568685. ISSN 0066-622X. JSTOR 1568685. S2CID 162657040.
* Hull, Lisa (2009). *Understanding the Castle Ruins of England and Wales: How to Interpret the History and Meaning of Masonry and Earthworks*. Jefferson, US: McFarlane and Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-3457-2.

## InfoBox

| Weeting Castle | |
| --- | --- |
| Weeting, Norfolk | |
| Remains of the chamber block | |
| Weeting Castle | |
| Coordinates | 52°28′16″N 0°36′59″E / 52.4711°N 0.6163°E / 52.4711; 0.6163 |
| Type | Manor house |
| Site information | |
| Controlled by | English Heritage |
| Open to<br>the public | Yes |
| Condition | Ruined |
| Site history | |
| Built | c. 1180 |
| Materials | Flint |


abstract: Miloš Živković is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

text:
# Miloš Živković (footballer, born December 1984)

**Miloš Živković** (Serbian Cyrillic: Милош Живковић; born 1 December 1984) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Career

Živković went through all selections Radnički Niš and patiently waited for the opportunity to play in the first team. In 2004, Miloš was loaned to Železničar for two years, then played for Belarusian club Gomel before moving to Sinđelić Niš, Novi Pazar, Jagodina, Metalac and Rabotnički. After all of that, he returned to his home club.

In summer 2017, Živković signed with OFK Bačka.

## InfoBox

Miloš Živković
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1984-12-01) 1 December 1984 | | |
| Place of birth | Niš, SFR Yugoslavia | | |
| Height | 1.92 m (6 ft 4 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Centre-back | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Radnički Niš | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2002–2006 | Radnički Niš | 1 | (0) |
| 2004–2006 | Železničar Niš (loan) |  |  |
| 2007–2008 | Gomel | 20 | (0) |
| 2008–2010 | Sinđelić Niš |  |  |
| 2010 | Novi Pazar (loan) | 12 | (1) |
| 2010 | Jagodina | 1 | (0) |
| 2011 | Metalac Gornji Milanovac | 7 | (0) |
| 2012 | Rabotnički | 14 | (2) |
| 2012–2013 | Radnički Niš | 32 | (1) |
| 2014 | Botoșani | 1 | (0) |
| 2014 | Novi Pazar | 6 | (0) |
| 2015 | Víkingur Reykjavik | 17 | (0) |
| 2015–2017 | Radnički Niš | 20 | (0) |
| 2017–2018 | OFK Bačka | 19 | (0) |
| 2019 | Bečej | 7 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Millham Township, New Jersey

abstract: Millham was a township that existed in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, from 1882 to 1888. Millham was incorporated as a township by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 10, 1882, from portions of Lawrence Township. The area had developed as a suburb of Trenton through the 1860s and 1870s and as such had developed into a community separately from Lawrence Township. Even at its creation, some within the town foresaw its annexation by Trenton. This came to pass on March 30, 1888, and the land has been part of Trenton ever since. The Top Road and East Trenton sections of the city represent the former township.

text:
# Millham Township, New Jersey

**Millham** was a township that existed in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, from 1882 to 1888.

Millham was incorporated as a township by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 10, 1882, from portions of Lawrence Township. The area had developed as a suburb of Trenton through the 1860s and 1870s and as such had developed into a community separately from Lawrence Township. Even at its creation, some within the town foresaw its annexation by Trenton. This came to pass on March 30, 1888, and the land has been part of Trenton ever since. The Top Road and East Trenton sections of the city represent the former township.

40°15′54″N 74°45′25″W / 40.265°N 74.757°W / 40.265; -74.757


title: Millersburg, Michigan

abstract: Millersburg is a village in Presque Isle County of the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 206 at the 2010 census. The village is within Case Township.

text:
# Millersburg, Michigan

**Millersburg** is a village in Presque Isle County of the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 206 at the 2010 census. The village is within Case Township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.99 square miles (2.56 km2), all land.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1910 | 519 |  |  |
| 1920 | 243 |  | −53.2% |
| 1930 | 297 |  | 22.2% |
| 1940 | 306 |  | 3.0% |
| 1950 | 281 |  | −8.2% |
| 1960 | 280 |  | −0.4% |
| 1970 | 200 |  | −28.6% |
| 1980 | 231 |  | 15.5% |
| 1990 | 250 |  | 8.2% |
| 2000 | 263 |  | 5.2% |
| 2010 | 206 |  | −21.7% |
| 2020 | 169 |  | −18.0% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 206 people, 86 households, and 54 families living in the village. The population density was 208.1 inhabitants per square mile (80.3/km2). There were 114 housing units at an average density of 115.2 per square mile (44.5/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.1% White, 1.0% Native American, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.4% of the population.

There were 86 households, of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.2% were non-families. 34.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.06.

The median age in the village was 38.2 years. 28.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.2% were from 25 to 44; 20.9% were from 45 to 64; and 18% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 47.6% male and 52.4% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 263 people, 94 households, and 72 families living in the village. The population density was 257.1 inhabitants per square mile (99.3/km2). There were 113 housing units at an average density of 110.5 per square mile (42.7/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.86% White, and 1.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.38% of the population.

There were 94 households, out of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 21.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 30.8% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.7 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $24,063, and the median income for a family was $30,417. Males had a median income of $26,875 versus $14,375 for females. The per capita income for the village was $11,890. About 18.1% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 7.9% of those 65 or over.

## Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Millersburg has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.

## Sites of interest

* Buck Falls Ranch and Bar

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
5. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
6. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
7. Climate Summary for Millersburg, Michigan

45°20′04″N 84°03′39″W / 45.33444°N 84.06083°W / 45.33444; -84.06083

## InfoBox

| Millersburg, Michigan | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Location within Presque Isle County | |
| MillersburgLocation within the state of Michigan | |
| Coordinates: 45°20′09″N 84°03′38″W / 45.33583°N 84.06056°W / 45.33583; -84.06056 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Michigan |
| County | Presque Isle |
| Township | Case |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.99 sq mi (2.57 km2) |
| Land | 0.99 sq mi (2.56 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 797 ft (243 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 169 |
| Density | 170.71/sq mi (65.89/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code(s) | 49759 |
| Area code | 989 |
| FIPS code | 26-54120 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0632405 |


title: Millersburg, Indiana

abstract: Millersburg is a town in Clinton and Benton townships, Elkhart County, Indiana, United States. The population was 903 at the 2010 census.

text:
# Millersburg, Indiana

**Millersburg** is a town in Clinton and Benton townships, Elkhart County, Indiana, United States. The population was 903 at the 2010 census.

## History

Millersburg was platted in 1855. It was named for its founder, Solomon Miller.

## Geography

Millersburg is located at 41°31′30″N 85°41′50″W / 41.52500°N 85.69722°W / 41.52500; -85.69722 (41.524866, -85.697137).

According to the 2010 census, Millersburg has a total area of 0.54 square miles (1.40 km2), all land.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1870 | 52 |  |  |
| 1880 | 449 |  | 763.5% |
| 1890 | 394 |  | −12.2% |
| 1900 | 481 |  | 22.1% |
| 1910 | 428 |  | −11.0% |
| 1920 | 385 |  | −10.0% |
| 1930 | 344 |  | −10.6% |
| 1940 | 384 |  | 11.6% |
| 1950 | 437 |  | 13.8% |
| 1960 | 489 |  | 11.9% |
| 1970 | 618 |  | 26.4% |
| 1980 | 809 |  | 30.9% |
| 1990 | 854 |  | 5.6% |
| 2000 | 868 |  | 1.6% |
| 2010 | 903 |  | 4.0% |
| 2020 | 957 |  | 6.0% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 903 people, 324 households, and 244 families living in the town. The population density was 1,672.2 inhabitants per square mile (645.6/km2). There were 345 housing units at an average density of 638.9 per square mile (246.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.0% White, 0.6% African American, 0.9% Native American, 1.1% from other races, and 0.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.4% of the population.

There were 324 households, of which 42.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 24.7% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.22.

The median age in the town was 33.1 years. 30.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.8% were from 25 to 44; 22.3% were from 45 to 64; and 9.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 51.1% male and 48.9% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 868 people, 310 households, and 249 families living in the town. The population density was 1,646.6 inhabitants per square mile (635.8/km2). There were 324 housing units at an average density of 614.6 per square mile (237.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 99.19% White, 0.12% African American, 0.35% from other races, and 0.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.27% of the population.

There were 310 households, out of which 45.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.6% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.4% were non-families. 14.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 33.1% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $43,750, and the median income for a family was $44,250. Males had a median income of $36,083 versus $25,179 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,700. About 2.7% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.3% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.

## School System

### Millersburg Elementary School

Millersburg, just like New Paris Elementary, used to be a K-12 school until Fairfield Junior-Senior High School opened up in 1968. Millersburg is a predominantly Amish elementary school. In 1999, a new elementary school was created, it was called, Benton Elementary School, and it would serve rural areas throughout New Paris and Millersburg. In 2008, Fairfield Community Schools had a board meeting upon the issue of the decreasing number of students at Millersburg Elementary, and the rapid growth of Benton Elementary. Fairfield Community Schools ruled that Millersburg would serve a wider area of land to raise the number of students, and keep Benton from overflowing. This eventually fell through and Millersburg got no new students from Benton.

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Millersburg, Indiana
3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. Deahl, Anthony (1905). *A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Elkhart County, Indiana*. Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 105.
5. *History of Elkhart County, Indiana*. Chas. C. Chapman Co. 1881. pp. 695.
6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
7. "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
8. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
9. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2012.

## InfoBox

| Millersburg, Indiana | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| Location of Millersburg in Elkhart County, Indiana. | |
| Coordinates: 41°31′40″N 85°41′47″W / 41.52778°N 85.69639°W / 41.52778; -85.69639 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Indiana |
| County | Elkhart |
| Township | Clinton, Benton |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.65 sq mi (1.67 km2) |
| Land | 0.65 sq mi (1.67 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 883 ft (269 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 957 |
| Density | 1,481.42/sq mi (572.01/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 46543 |
| Area code | 574 |
| FIPS code | 18-49536 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2396764 |
| Website | Website |


title: Mikołaj Mściwy

abstract: Mikołaj Mściwy was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Gniezno (1509–?).

text:
# Mikołaj Mściwy

**Mikołaj Mściwy** (d. 1526) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Gniezno (1509–?).

## Biography

On 1 Apr 1509, Nicolaus Msczny was appointed during the papacy of Pope Julius II as Auxiliary Bishop of Gniezno and Titular Bishop of *Athyra.* It is uncertain how long he served as Auxiliary Bishop of Gniezno. While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Jakub von Salza, Bishop of Wrocław (1521).

## InfoBox

| Most Reverend
Mikołaj Mściwy | |
| --- | --- |
| Auxiliary Bishop of Gniezno
Titular Bishop of Athyra | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | Archdiocese of Gniezno |
| In office | 1509–? |
| Personal details | |
| Died | 1526 |


title: Weight (strings)

abstract:
The a
-weight of a string, for a letter a, is the number of times that letter occurs in the string. More precisely, let A be a finite set, a ∈ A a letter of A, and c ∈ A ∗ a
string. Then the a
-weight of c, denoted by w t a, is the number of times the generator a occurs in the unique expression for c as a product (concatenation) of letters in A. If A is an abelian group, the Hamming weight w t of c,
often simply referred to as "weight", is the number of nonzero letters in c.

text:
# Weight (strings)

The $a$-**weight** of a string, for a letter $a$, is the number of times that letter occurs in the string. More precisely, let $A$ be a finite set (called the *alphabet*), $a\in A$ a *letter* of $A$, and $c\in A^{\*}$ a *string* (where $A^{\*}$ is the free monoid generated by the elements of $A$, equivalently the set of strings, including the empty string, whose letters are from $A$). Then the $a$-*weight* of $c$, denoted by $\mathrm {wt} \_{a}(c)$, is the number of times the generator $a$ occurs in the unique expression for $c$ as a product (concatenation) of letters in $A$.

If $A$ is an abelian group, the Hamming weight $\mathrm {wt} (c)$ of $c$, often simply referred to as "weight", is the number of nonzero letters in $c$.

## Examples

* Let $A=\\{x,y,z\\}$. In the string $c=yxxzyyzxyzzyx$, $y$ occurs 5 times, so the $y$-weight of $c$ is $\mathrm {wt} \_{y}(c)=5$.
* Let $A=\mathbf {Z} \_{3}=\\{0,1,2\\}$ (an abelian group) and $c=002001200$. Then $\mathrm {wt} \_{0}(c)=6$, $\mathrm {wt} \_{1}(c)=1$, $\mathrm {wt} \_{2}(c)=2$ and $\mathrm {wt} (c)=\mathrm {wt} \_{1}(c)+\mathrm {wt} \_{2}(c)=3$.

*This article incorporates material from Weight (strings) on PlanetMath, which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.*