title: Palayamkottai Assembly constituency

abstract: Palayamkottai is an assembly constituency located in Tirunelveli district in Tamil Nadu. It falls under Tirunelveli Lok Sabha Constituency. It is one of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu, in India.

text:
# Palayamkottai Assembly constituency

**Palayamkottai** is an assembly constituency located in Tirunelveli district in Tamil Nadu. It falls under Tirunelveli Lok Sabha Constituency. It is one of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu, in India.

## Tamil Nadu

| Year | Winner | Party | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1977 | Nanjil K. Manoharan |  | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
| 1980 | V. Karuppasamy Pandian | | |
| 1984 | V. S. T. Shamsulalam |  | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
| 1989 | S. Gurunathan |  | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
| 1991 | P. Dharmalingam |  | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
| 1996 | Mohamed Kodar Maideen |  | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
| 2001 | T. P. M. Mohideen Khan | | |
| 2006 | | | |
| 2011 | | | |
| 2016 | | | |
| 2021 | M. Abdul Wahab | | |

## Election Results

| Vote share of Winning candidates | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | |  |  | |
| 2021 | |  | 55.32% | |
| 2016 | |  | 43.62% | |
| 2011 | |  | 42.76% | |
| 2006 | |  | 57.16% | |
| 2001 | |  | 53.13% | |
| 1996 | |  | 62.98% | |
| 1991 | |  | 46.11% | |
| 1989 | |  | 34.41% | |
| 1984 | |  | 51.92% | |
| 1980 | |  | 57.96% | |
| 1977 | |  | 44.10% | |

### 2021

2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Palayamkottai
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **DMK** | **M. Abdul Wahab** | **89,117** | **55.89%** | **+12.27** |
|  | AIADMK | K. J. C. Jerald | 36,976 | 23.19% | −10.17 |
|  | SDPI | V. M. S. Mohamed Mubarak | 12,241 | 7.68% | +3.15 |
|  | NTK | A. Fathima | 11,665 | 7.32% | +5.64 |
|  | MNM | D. Premnath | 8,107 | 5.08% | *New* |
|  | NOTA | NOTA | 1,647 | 1.03% | −0.87 |
| Margin of victory | | | 52,141 | 32.70% | 22.44% |
| Turnout | | | 1,59,444 | 58.32% | −2.68% |
| Rejected ballots | | | 266 | 0.17% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 2,73,379 |  |  |
|  | DMK **hold** | | Swing | 12.27% |  |

### 2016

2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Palayamkottai
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **DMK** | **T. P. M. Mohideen Khan** | **67,463** | **43.62** | **+0.87** |
|  | AIADMK | S. K. A. Hyder Ali | 51,591 | 33.36 | *New* |
|  | MDMK | K. M. A. Nizam Mohideen | 12,593 | 8.14 | *New* |
|  | BJP | M. Nirmal Singh Yadav | 7,063 | 4.57 | −0.54 |
|  | SDPI | K. S. Shahul Hameed | 7,008 | 4.53 | *New* |
|  | NOTA | NOTA | 2,947 | 1.91 | *New* |
|  | NTK | S. Arumuga Nainar | 2,592 | 1.68 | *New* |
|  | PMK | S. Nishthar Ali | 1,315 | 0.85 | *New* |
| Margin of victory | | | 15,872 | 10.26 | 9.82 |
| Turnout | | | 1,54,648 | 61.00 | −7.62 |
| Registered electors | | | 2,53,520 |  |  |
|  | DMK **hold** | | Swing | 0.87 |  |

### 2011

2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Palayamkottai
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **DMK** | **T. P. M. Mohideen Khan** | **58,049** | **42.76** | **−14.41** |
|  | CPI(M) | V. Palani | 57,444 | 42.31 | *New* |
|  | Independent | K. S. Sahul Hameed | 7,032 | 5.18 | *New* |
|  | BJP | S. Karthick Narayanan | 6,939 | 5.11 | +3.2 |
|  | Independent | A. Hyder Ali | 2,624 | 1.93 | *New* |
|  | Independent | S. Velayutham | 1,000 | 0.74 | *New* |
|  | BSP | P. Stephen | 983 | 0.72 | −0.86 |
| Margin of victory | | | 605 | 0.45 | −27.29 |
| Turnout | | | 1,35,770 | 68.62 | 4.55 |
| Registered electors | | | 1,97,857 |  |  |
|  | DMK **hold** | | Swing | -14.41 |  |

### 2006

2006 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Palayamkottai
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **DMK** | **T. P. M. Mohideen Khan** | **85,114** | **57.16** | **+4.03** |
|  | AIADMK | K. M. Nijamudeen | 43,815 | 29.43 | −9.69 |
|  | DMDK | K. A. K. K. Kaleel Raguman | 6,342 | 4.26 | *New* |
|  | AIFB | V. Murugan | 5,399 | 3.63 | *New* |
|  | BJP | Pechimuthu @ Arunachalasamy | 2,839 | 1.91% | *New* |
|  | BSP | M. Edward Raj | 2,354 | 1.58 | *New* |
|  | Independent | K. Subash Sundar | 843 | 0.57 | *New* |
| Margin of victory | | | 41,299 | 27.74 | 13.73 |
| Turnout | | | 1,48,900 | 64.07 | 14.89 |
| Registered electors | | | 2,32,395 |  |  |
|  | DMK **hold** | | Swing | 4.03 |  |

### 2001

2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Palayamkottai
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **DMK** | **T. P. M. Mohideen Khan** | **55,934** | **53.13%** | **−9.86** |
|  | AIADMK | S. Muthu Karuppan | 41,186 | 39.12% | +15.32 |
|  | MDMK | Nazareth Durai | 5,383 | 5.11% | +0.61 |
|  | SP | Mubarak Ahamed | 1,304 | 1.24% | *New* |
|  | Independent | T. Balamurugan | 581 | 0.55% | *New* |
| Margin of victory | | | 14,748 | 14.01% | −25.18% |
| Turnout | | | 1,05,282 | 49.18% | −13.05% |
| Registered electors | | | 2,14,114 |  |  |
|  | DMK **hold** | | Swing | -9.86% |  |

### 1996

1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Palayamkottai
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **DMK** | **Mohamed Kodar Maideen** | **71,303** | **62.98%** | ***New*** |
|  | AIADMK | P. Dharmalingam | 26,939 | 23.80% | −22.31 |
|  | MDMK | M. S. Sudarsan | 5,093 | 4.50% | *New* |
|  | BJP | S. S. Velu | 3,991 | 3.53% | *New* |
|  | Independent | K. M. A. Nijam Mohaideen | 1,516 | 1.34% | *New* |
|  | PMK | M. Davood | 1,066 | 0.94% | *New* |
| Margin of victory | | | 44,364 | 39.19% | 32.15% |
| Turnout | | | 1,13,210 | 62.23% | 3.01% |
| Registered electors | | | 1,86,856 |  |  |
|  | DMK **gain** from AIADMK | | Swing | 16.88% |  |

### 1991

1991 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Palayamkottai
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **AIADMK** | **P. Dharamalingam** | **45,141** | **46.11%** | **+29.19** |
|  | **Thayaga Marumalarchi Kazhagam** | **V. Karuppasamy Pandian** | **38,250** | **39.07%** | ***New*** |
|  | IUML | L. K. S. Muhammed Meeran Mohideen | 12,429 | 12.69% | −19.26 |
| Margin of victory | | | 6,891 | 7.04% | 4.58% |
| Turnout | | | 97,909 | 59.21% | −7.42% |
| Registered electors | | | 1,69,762 |  |  |
|  | AIADMK **gain** from DMK | | Swing | 11.70% |  |

### 1989

1989 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Palayamkottai
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **DMK** | **S. Gurunathan** | **34,046** | **34.41%** | **−17.51** |
|  | IUML | S. A. Khaja Mohideen | 31,615 | 31.95% | *New* |
|  | AIADMK | Rajaselvam | 16,738 | 16.92% | −30.18 |
|  | AIADMK | A. Karuppiah | 13,321 | 13.46% | −33.63 |
|  | Independent | G. Gaspar Raja | 802 | 0.81% | *New* |
| Margin of victory | | | 2,431 | 2.46% | −2.37% |
| Turnout | | | 98,943 | 66.64% | −4.02% |
| Registered electors | | | 1,51,200 |  |  |
|  | DMK **hold** | | Swing | -17.51% |  |

### 1984

1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Palayamkottai
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **DMK** | **V. S. T. Shamsulalam** | **45,209** | **51.92%** | **+9.88** |
|  | AIADMK | V. Karuppasamy Pandian | 41,004 | 47.09% | −10.86 |
|  | Independent | J. Gaspar Raja | 855 | 0.98% | *New* |
| Margin of victory | | | 4,205 | 4.83% | −11.08% |
| Turnout | | | 87,068 | 70.66% | 3.35% |
| Registered electors | | | 1,27,308 |  |  |
|  | DMK **gain** from AIADMK | | Swing | -6.03% |  |

### 1980

1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Palayamkottai
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **AIADMK** | **V. Karuppasamy Pandian** | **45,049** | **57.96%** | **+13.85** |
|  | DMK | Suba Seetharaman | 32,680 | 42.04% | *New* |
| Margin of victory | | | 12,369 | 15.91% | −5.20% |
| Turnout | | | 77,729 | 67.31% | 6.94% |
| Registered electors | | | 1,16,635 |  |  |
|  | AIADMK **hold** | | Swing | 13.85% |  |

### 1977

1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Palayamkottai
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **AIADMK** | **Nanjil K. Manoharan** | **29,146** | **44.10%** | ***New*** |
|  | Independent | N. Shanmugan | 15,192 | 22.99% | *New* |
|  | INC | N. Arumugha Konar | 14,202 | 21.49% | *New* |
|  | JP | S. Justin | 6,973 | 10.55% | *New* |
|  | Independent | S. A. Seyad Ibrahim Alim | 574 | 0.87% | *New* |
| Margin of victory | | | 13,954 | 21.11% |  |
| Turnout | | | 66,087 | 60.36% |  |
| Registered electors | | | 1,10,603 |  |  |
|  | AIADMK **win** (new seat) | | | | |

8°43′00″N 77°44′00″E / 8.7166°N 77.7333°E / 8.7166; 77.7333

## InfoBox

| Palayamkottai | |
| --- | --- |
| Constituency No. 226 for the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly | |
|  | |
| Constituency details | |
| Country | India |
| Region | South India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| Total electors | 273,557 |
| Member of Legislative Assembly | |
| 16th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly | |
| **Incumbent**  **M. Abdul Wahab** | |
| Party | DMK |
| Elected year | 2021 |


title: Palayam, Kanyakumari

abstract: Palayam is a village in Kanyakumari district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formerly in Kerala.

text:
# Palayam, Kanyakumari

**Palayam** is a village in Kanyakumari district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formerly in Kerala.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Indian census, Palayam had a population of 14,096. 51% of the population is male and 49% is female. The average literacy rate in Palayam is 45%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 55%, and female literacy is 35%. In addition, 12% of the population in Palayam is under 6 years of age.

## InfoBox

| Palayam | |
| --- | --- |
| village | |
| PalayamLocation in Tamil Nadu, India | |
| Coordinates: 8°12′36″N 77°17′17″E / 8.210°N 77.288°E / 8.210; 77.288 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Kanyakumari |
| Population (2001) | |
| Total | 14,096 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Tamil |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Vehicle registration | TN75 |


title: Painter Momopie

abstract: Painter Momopie is a 1990 maze action video game developed and published by Sigma Enterprises for the Game Boy. The player controls the witch Momopie, with the objective being to clean all the floors in a castle, and also to avoid and counter the foes that are in it. Various spells that Momopie acquires throughout the game help her in cleaning the castle faster, and/or are able to stop the enemies within it, though at the cost of MP.

text:
# Painter Momopie

***Painter Momopie*** is a 1990 maze action video game developed and published by Sigma Enterprises for the Game Boy. The player controls the witch Momopie, with the objective being to clean all the floors in a castle, and also to avoid and counter the foes that are in it. Various spells that Momopie acquires throughout the game help her in cleaning the castle faster, and/or are able to stop the enemies within it, though at the cost of MP.

## Gameplay

The player controls a witch named Momopie, who must clean 33 floors of a castle. Each floor, arranged in a maze-like fashion, is made up of smaller tiles covered in dirt, in which Momopie must use her giant paintbrush to clean them with. In addition, various enemies are within the castle's walls, and touching them results in death. Momopie acquires spells throughout the game, both by progressing though the game and by a random spell that the King gives to her every few stages, that help her clean the castle faster, and also help address the enemies in various ways, by stunning them, killing them, or turning them into temporary allies. This comes at a cost of using up limited MP. However, it's refilled after each stage, and the MP limit is raised every once in a while.

## Release

Painter Momopie was released in Japan on December 7, 1990.

## Reception

Painter Momopie received fairly mixed reviews. Famitsu gave it a total score of 21/40. German magazine *Power Play* gave it a 47 out of 100.

Retrospective views on the game have been fairly positive. A retrospective review by Hardcore Gaming 101 called it a 'hidden gem' on the Game Boy, although criticized the lack of save features and level reuse towards the end of the game.

1. Tursi, Lee (9 June 2020). "Painter Momopie". *Hardcore Gaming 101*. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
2. "ペインターモモピー - GB". *Famitsu* (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 2021-11-30.
3. "Kultpower Archiv: Komplettscan Powerplay 3/1991". *www.kultpower.de* (in German). Retrieved 2021-11-30.

## InfoBox

| Painter Momopie | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Developer(s) | Sigma Enterprises |
| Publisher(s) | Sigma Enterprises |
| Designer(s) | Kr. Shimoyue |
| Programmer(s) | H. Tahara
H. Yamada
Junya Kobori |
| Composer(s) | Yoshinori Sunahara |
| Platform(s) | Game Boy |
| Release | * JP: December 7, 1990 |
| Genre(s) | Maze, Action |
| Mode(s) | Single-player, multiplayer |


title: Painter of Berlin 1686

abstract: The Painter of Berlin 1686 was a Greek black-figure vase-painter from Athens who was active from about 550 to 530 BC. Like many other Greek vase painters his real name is unknown, but John Beazley named him after his Amphora F 1686 in the Antikensammlung Berlin. Consistent individual characteristics of style suggest the existence of a unique artistic personality. Beazley called him the Painter of Berlin 1686 naming him after an amphora in Berlin. His style of painting was close to that of the painters belonging to the so-called Group E. Several vases have been attributed to his hand on the basis of style. He specialized in the decoration of amphorae. For most of his career, he painted rather staid scenes of gods, heroes, and warriors; toward the end of his career, however, he shifted to light-hearted themes that were becoming fashionable in the work of artists like the Swing Painter. An unusual characteristic of the work of the Painter of Berlin 1686 is his tendency to repeat the same scene with little variation on both sides of a vase.

text:
# Painter of Berlin 1686

The **Painter of Berlin 1686** was a Greek black-figure vase-painter from Athens who was active from about 550 to 530 BC. Like many other Greek vase painters his real name is unknown, but John Beazley named him after his Amphora F 1686 in the Antikensammlung Berlin.

Consistent individual characteristics of style suggest the existence of a unique artistic personality. Beazley called him the Painter of Berlin 1686 naming him after an amphora in Berlin. His style of painting was close to that of the painters belonging to the so-called Group E. Several vases have been attributed to his hand on the basis of style. He specialized in the decoration of amphorae. For most of his career, he painted rather staid scenes of gods, heroes, and warriors; toward the end of his career, however, he shifted to light-hearted themes that were becoming fashionable in the work of artists like the Swing Painter. An unusual characteristic of the work of the Painter of Berlin 1686 is his tendency to repeat the same scene with little variation on both sides of a vase.


title: Palette (company)

abstract: Palette is a Japanese visual novel studio founded in 2002. It is an adult game brand under Clearrave, a software company located in Mitaka, Tokyo. Palette is known for developing Mashiroiro Symphony, their ninth title released in 2009. It was ported to the PlayStation Portable and was adapted into an anime television series in 2011.

text:
# Palette (company)

**Palette** (Japanese: ぱれっと, Hepburn: *Paretto*, also stylized as **PALETTE**) is a Japanese visual novel studio founded in 2002. It is an adult game brand under Clearrave (株式会社クリアレーヴ, *Kabushiki gaisha Kuriarēvu*), a software company located in Mitaka, Tokyo. Palette is known for developing *Mashiroiro Symphony*, their ninth title released in 2009. It was ported to the PlayStation Portable and was adapted into an anime television series in 2011.

## Works

### Palette

Between 2002 and 2019, sixteen works were released from Palette, and the upcoming seventeenth work will be released in 2020.

| # | Title | Release date | Character design | Scenario | Music |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | *Hachimitsu-sou de Hoppe ni Chuu*
(はちみつ荘deほっぺにチュウ) | September 27, 2002 | Tamahiyo | Junichi Yonemura | Kashiwamaru |
| 2 | *Fukushuu no Megami: Nemesis*
(復讐の女神 -Nemesis-) | | April 25, 2003 | | Aoi Futami |
| 3 | *Ai Cute! Kimi ni Koi Shiteru*
(愛cute! キミに恋してる) | | February 27, 2004 | | N.
Koretto |
| 4 | *Maria Diana*
(MERI+DIA ～マリアディアナ～) | | March 25, 2005 | | N. |
| 5 | *Moshimo Ashita ga Hare Naraba*
(もしも明日が晴れならば) | February 24, 2006 | Kusukusu | Nyaon | Burton
Hideki Higuchi |
| 6 | *MP*
(えむぴぃ Maid promotion master) | February 23, 2007 | Tamahiyo | N. | Burton |
| 7 | *Sakura Strasse*
(さくらシュトラッセ) | January 25, 2008 | Kusukusu | Nyaon | Burton
Hideki Higuchi |
| 8 | *Sakuranbo Strasse* (*Sakura Strasse FanDisc*)
(さくらんぼシュトラッセ) | | | | August 29, 2008 |
| 9 | *Mashiroiro Symphony*
(ましろ色シンフォニー -Love is pure white-) | October 30, 2009 | Tsubasu Izumi | Kei Hozumi
Orgel
Hare Kitagawa | Burton |
| 10 | *Steal My Heart*
(すてぃ～るMyはぁと ～Rhapsody of moonlight～) | July 30, 2010 | Tamahiyo | | Koroya Kimura
Ichirou Tanaka
N. |
| 11 | *Hare Tokidoki Otenkiame*
(晴れときどきお天気雨) | November 25, 2011 | Kusukusu | | Nyaon |
| 12 | *Minna Sasagechau!*
(みんな捧げちゃう!) | February 28, 2013 | Tamahiyo | Takami Tanikawa
Ganosu | Shade |
| 13 | *Koi ga Saku Koro Sakura Doki*
(恋がさくころ桜どき) | June 27, 2014 | Tsubasu Izumi | Mirai Minase | Burton |
| 14 | *9-Nine: Kokonotsu Kokonoka Kokonoiro*
(9-nine-ここのつここのかここのいろ) | | April 28, 2017 | Kazuki Fumi | Abukawa Osamu |
| 15 | *9-Nine: Sorairo Sorauta Soranooto*
(9-nine-そらいろそらうたそらのおと) | | | April 27, 2018 |
| 16 | *9-Nine: Haruiro Harukoi Harunokaze*
(9-nine-はるいろはるこいはるのかぜ) | | | April 26, 2019 |
| 17 | *9-Nine: Yukiiro Yukihana Yukinoato*
(9-nine-ゆきいろゆきはなゆきのあと) | | | April 24, 2020 |
| 18 | *9-Nine: Shinshou*
(9-nine-新章) | | | April 23, 2021 |

### Palette Darkside

Palette Darkside (Palette darkside) is a sub-brand of Palette. Their sole work *Kegareta Neoro: Taorareta Shimai* was released on November 12, 2004. Palette Darkside's official website was closed on April 21, 2007, when Palette announced the first report of *Sakura Strasse*.

| # | Title | Release date | Character design | Scenario | Music |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | *Kegareta Neoro: Taorareta Shimai*
(汚れた音色～手折られた姉妹～) | November 12, 2004 | Oura Masuda | Nyaon
Shiyu Kurotaki | Kashiwamaru |
|

## Internet radio show

An Internet radio show titled *Homerarete Nobiru Radio* (ほめられてのびるらじお, *Homerarete Nobiru Rajio*, lit. *A Radio Which Thrives on Praise*), abbreviated as *HomeRadi* (ほめらじ, *Homeraji*), began to broadcast on March 8, 2007. This series is sponsored by Purple Software and Palette, and the show is hosted by Hideki Ogihara and Kazane. The show title was *Homerarete Nobiru Radio PP* at first, but later it changed to *Homerarete Nobiru Radio Z* on May 5, 2011.

## Palette Broadcasting Station

Palette Broadcasting Station (ぱれっと放送局, *Paretto Hōsōkyoku*) began to broadcast at Niconicommunity on May 2, 2012.

Japanese  1. たまひよ
2. 米村 純一, *Yonemura Jun'ichi*
3. かしわ丸
4. 双海 葵, *Futami Aoi*
5. ん。
6. これっと
7. くすくす
8. 樋口 秀樹, *Higuchi Hideki*
9. 和泉 つばす, *Izumi Tsubasu*
10. 保住 圭, *Hozumi Kei*
11. おるごぅる, *Orugouru*
12. 北川 晴, *Kitagawa Hare*
13. 木村 ころや, *Kimura Koroya*
14. 田中 一郎, *Tanaka Ichirō*
15. たにかわ たかみ, *Tanikawa Takami*
16. がのす
17. みなせ 未來, *Minase Mirai*
18. 増田 逢羅, *Masuda Ōra*
19. 黒瀧 絲由, *Kurotaki Shiyu*
1. "Mashiro-Iro Symphony Adult Game's Anime Listed (Update 3)". Anime News Network. February 23, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
2. "Crunchyroll to Stream Mashiro-Iro Symphony Anime". Anime News Network. October 21, 2011. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
3. 汚れた音色 \[*Kegareta Neoro*\] (in Japanese). Russel. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
4. 汚れた音色～手折られた姉妹～ \[*Kegareta Neoro: Taorareta Shimai*\] (in Japanese). Getchu.com. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
Palette  1. 求人情報 \[Recruit\] (in Japanese). Palette. Archived from the original on December 5, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
2. 製品情報 \[Product\] (in Japanese). Palette. Archived from the original on February 14, 2014. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
3. ぷろだくと \[Product\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
4. 復讐の女神 \[*Fukushuu no Megami*\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
5. "愛 cute! キミに恋してる" \[*Ai Cute! Kimi ni Koi Shiteru*\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
6. "meri+dia" \[*Maria Diana*\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
7. もしも明日が晴れならば \[*Moshimo Ashita ga Hare Naraba*\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
8. "えむぴぃ Maid promotion master" \[*MP*\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
9. さくらシュトラッセ \[*Sakura Strasse*\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
10. さくらんぼシュトラッセ \[*Sakuranbo Strasse*\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
11. ましろ色シンフォニー \[*Mashiroiro Symphony*\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
12. "すてぃ～るMyはぁと" \[*Steal My Heart*\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
13. 晴れときどきお天気雨 \[*Hare Tokidoki Otenkiame*\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
14. みんな捧げちゃう！ \[*Minna Sasagechau!*\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved February 14, 2014.
15. 恋がさくころ桜どき \[*Koi ga Saku Koro Sakura Doki*\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
16. 9-nine-ここのつここのかここのいろ \[*9 -Nine- Kokonotsu Kokonoka Kokonoiro*\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
17. 9-nine-そらいろそらうたそらのおと \[*9 -Nine- Sorairo Sorauta Soranooto*\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
18. 9-nine-はるいろはるこいはるのかぜ \[*9 -Nine- Haruiro Harukoi Harunokaze*\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
19. 9-nine-ゆきいろゆきはなゆきのあと \[*9 -Nine- Yukiiro Yukihana Yukinoato*\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
20. 9-nine-新章 \[*9 -Nine- Shinshou*\] (in Japanese). Palette. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
21. ぱれっと放送局 \[Palette Broadcasting Station\] (in Japanese). Palette. Archived from the original on June 28, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2014.

## InfoBox

Palette
|
|  |
| Industry | Computer games |
| Founded | February 4, 2002 |
| Headquarters | Tokyo, Japan |
| Products | Visual novels |
| Website | www.clearrave.co.jp |


title: Palette Records

abstract: Palette Records was an independent record label, founded in Belgium in 1958 by Jacques Kluger. It was linked to the publishing company World Music, which was taken over by BMG in 1989. The British Palette label was distributed by Pye Records. Artists included the comedian Tommy Cooper, who had a minor hit with "Don't Jump off the Roof, Dad", Monty Babson, and the Reg Owen Orchestra, whose single "Manhattan Spiritual" reached #10 on the U.S. pop chart in 1959.

text:
# Palette Records

**Palette Records** was an independent record label, founded in Belgium in 1958 by Jacques Kluger. It was linked to the publishing company World Music, which was taken over by BMG in 1989.

The British Palette label was distributed by Pye Records. Artists included the comedian Tommy Cooper, who had a minor hit with "Don't Jump off the Roof, Dad", Monty Babson, and the Reg Owen Orchestra, whose single "Manhattan Spiritual" reached #10 on the U.S. pop chart in 1959.

## Artists


title: Panaqolus maccus

abstract: Panaqolus maccus, commonly called the clown panaque, clown plecostomus, clown pleco, or ringlet pleco, is a dwarf loricariid. By numbering systems such as the L-number system, this fish may also be known as L104, L162, or LDA22.

text:
# Panaqolus maccus

***Panaqolus maccus***, commonly called the **clown panaque**, **clown plecostomus**, **clown pleco**, or **ringlet pleco**, is a dwarf loricariid. By numbering systems such as the L-number system, this fish may also be known as L104, L162, or LDA22.

## Distribution and habitat

This fish is native to Venezuela and Colombia where it is found in the tannic Apuré and Caroní River basins. Their natural environment is driftwood tangles near riverbanks.

## Description

This species is a small loricariid. It reaches a length of 8.8 centimetres (3.5 in) SL.

This species has a striped pattern. However, this colouration may change with age. There are specimens with straight bars, but there are also specimens with a broken or wavy pattern. The wavy pattern form is found in the actual Orinoco and its tributaries in Bolivar State, Venezuela, while the "normal" patterned *P. maccus* comes from further north and west (Cojedes, Portuguesa, Guarico, and Apure States) in the Llanos where the drainages run into the Apure River.

## In the aquarium

*Panaqolus maccus* is one of the most common species of small, striped loricariids available in the fishkeeping hobby. This species adapts well to aquarium life. They are not too difficult to spawn.

It should always be provided with enough driftwood in the tank, as it is a wood-eating fish. However fresh vegetables, spirulina and frozen foods such as bloodworms are recommended to be given as well from time to time. They are very peaceful fish suited for the average community tank. They are a hardy species of catfish and can tolerate various water parameters but prefer softer, more acidic water. Good filtration is needed because of the large amounts of waste they produce, caused by their wood-based diet. It is suited for tanks starting from 15 gallons.

### Breeding

It is difficult to successfully breed these fish in captivity. The tank setting and water parameters must be as near to their native habitat as possible. Seasonal changes can be simulated by adjusting the pH and temperature of the water. Soft driftwoods and cave formations give ample hiding places for the females to feel comfortable, and they may deposit eggs at some point.

## InfoBox

| *Panaqolus maccus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Siluriformes |
| Family: | Loricariidae |
| Genus: | *Panaqolus* |
| Species: | ***P. maccus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Panaqolus maccus***
(Schaefer & D. J. Stewart, 1993) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Panaque maccus* Schaefer & Stewart, 1993 | |


title: Paola Gianturco

abstract: Paola Gianturco is an American photojournalist and former business executive. Her photojournalistic work has focused on women around the world who have overcome difficult issues.

text:
# Paola Gianturco

**Paola Gianturco** (born 1939) is an American photojournalist and former business executive. Her photojournalistic work has focused on women around the world who have overcome difficult issues.

## Background

### Early life

Gianturco was born and raised in Urbana, Illinois. When she was 8 years old, she received her first camera, a gift from her father. She graduated from Stanford University in 1961.

### Marketing and communications

Before becoming a photojournalist in the mid-1990s, Gianturco spent 34 years working in marketing and corporate communications. She worked at Hall & Levine, the first women-owned advertising agency, where she became a principal; and spent nine years as executive vice president of the corporate communications subsidiary of Saatchi & Saatchi.

## Photojournalism

### Entry into photojournalism

In 1995, Gianturco was living near San Francisco, working as a communications consultant. The United NationsFourth World Conference on Women in Beijing inspired her to document craftswomen in developing countries, and she invited former co-worker Toby Tuttle to collaborate in photographing and writing a book. At the time, the two were both amateur photographers and longtime folk art collectors. They spent three years researching the subject, and two more interviewing and photographing 90 craftswomen in 12 developing countries on 4 continents. They spent at least a week in each of the 28 villages they visited.

*In Her Hands: Craftswomen Changing the World* was published in 2000, with a foreword by Alice Walker. The book includes 260 color photographs. Gianturco and Tuttle wrote the book with the intention of bringing publicity to the craftswomen, and to help the craftswomen receive a fair share of the proceeds from sales of their work.

### Other projects

With her next book, 2004's *Celebrating Women*, Gianturco documented festivals and ceremonies in 15 countries across the globe that honor women.

*¡Viva Colores! A Salute to the Indomitable People of Guatemala* (2006), with text by David Hill and photos by Gianturco, taken over a ten-year span, is a collection of vivid, colorful photos of seemingly ordinary Guatemalans who are making a difference in their communities.

Her 2007 book *Women Who Light the Dark* spotlights women who have overcome issues such as poverty, disease and violence to improve themselves and their communities. Gianturco interviewed and photographed women in 15 countries on 5 continents.

*Grandmother Power: A Global Phenomenon* was published in 2012. Gianturco, a grandmother herself, profiles activist grandmothers from 15 countries across 5 continents, with the women telling their stories in their own words, accompanied by Gianturco's photos. She began researching the book in 2006 while in Kenya working on *Women Who Light the Dark*, where she observed a “new international activist grandmother movement.”

*Wonder Girls: Changing Our World*, written with her granddaughter Alex Sangster, documents the work of groups of activist girls in thirteen different countries. Musimbi Kanyoro, the president and CEO of the Global Fund for Women, wrote the foreword for the book. The book received a Nautilus Book Grand/Gold Award in the Social Change/Social Justice category in 2017.

## Honors and exhibits

Gianturco is a former board member of the Association for Women's Rights in Development; and a former board chair of the Washington-based Crafts Center. 40 Over 40 listed her as one of 40 Women to Watch Over 40 in 2013. Women's e-News named her one of Leaders for the 21st Century in 2014.

Some of the venues and locations where her work has been exhibited include the United Nations in New York, UNESCO in Paris, the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, the International Museum of Women in San Francisco, and at the Smithsonian Folklife Festival in Washington, DC. The Grand Rapids Public Museum mounted an exhibit based on her book *Grandmother Power: A Global Phenomenon*, from September 6, 2013, through February 2, 2014.

*Grandmother Power* won the 2013 International Book Award for Multicultural Nonfiction; ForeWord Reviews' 2012 Book of the Year award for Women's Studies; Living Now's 2013 Gold Medal for Social Activism/Charity; and About.com's 2013 Readers' Choice Award for Favorite Grandparenting Book.

## Bibliography

* *Wonder Girls: Changing Our World* \- with Alex Sangster (2017, powerHouse Books)
* *Grandmother Power: A Global Phenomenon* (2012, powerHouse Books)
* *Women Who Light the Dark* (2007, powerHouse Books)
* *¡Viva Colores! A Salute to the Indomitable People of Guatemala* – with David Hill (2006, powerHouse Books)
* *Celebrating Women* (2004, powerHouse Books)
* *In Her Hands: Craftswomen Changing the World* – with Toby Tuttle (2000, Monacelli Press)

## InfoBox

| Paola Gianturco | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 1939<br>Urbana, Illinois |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Stanford University |
| Occupation | Photojournalist |
| Years active | 1995–current |
| Website | paolagianturcoauthor.com |


title: Paola Giometti

abstract: Paola Giometti is a Brazilian young adult and fantasy author known for the novels O Destino do Lobo and Noite ao Amanhecer, which she published with Cassandra Rios.

text:
# Paola Giometti

**Paola Giometti** is a Brazilian young adult and fantasy author known for the novels *O Destino do Lobo* (The Destiny of the Wolves) and *Noite ao Amanhecer* (Night At Dawn), which she published with Cassandra Rios.

## Biography

Giometti was born in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, in 1983. She studied Biology at Methodist University of São Paulo. In 2013, she gained a Master’s degree in Pharmacology from Federal University of São Paulo, and a PhD in Natural Sciences.

In 1994, she published *Noite ao Amanhecer* (Night At Dawn) at the age of eleven

Giometti is the author of three books and has organized and worked collaboratively on several collections of short stories. *The Destiny of the Wolves* is her second solo book and was released by Giz Editorial in 2014. Together with *O Código das Águias* (The Code of the Eagles) and *O Chamado dos bisões* (The Call of the Bison), it makes up the Fábulas da Terra (Tales of the Earth) series, which was published by Elo Editorial in 2020. In this series, she combines both her academic and real-life experiences to portray nature as accurately as possible.

Drako and the Elite of the Golden Dragon's Elite, a book about a dragon and a fly's friendship that teaches young people to overcome pessimism and issues with self-esteem, was released in 2018 by Lendari publisher, Giometti. It further considers and normalizes differences.

In July 2020, Giometti released her sixth book, *Symbiosa e a Ameaça no Ártico* (Symbiosa and the Threat in the Arctic), by Elo Editorial. She was nominated for the International Recognition Award for Brazilian Literature 2020, held by Focus Brasil NY, which was delivered during the World Meeting of Brazilian Literature, between 9 and 12 September 2020. Her first book published in English is *The Destiny of the Wolves*, being the first in the Tales of the Earth series.

Giometti was honored by the Brazilian embassy in Oslo in 2018 for her work in youth literature. The author lives in Tromsø, Norway.

## InfoBox

| Paola Giometti | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | São Paulo, Brazil |
| Occupation | Novelist |
| Period | 1994–present |
| Genre | Young adult fiction, Fantasy |
| Notable works | *O Destino do Lobo* (The Destiny of the Wolves) |


abstract: Palo Alto Plantation is a historic plantation house located at Palopato, Onslow County, North Carolina. It was built between about 1836 and 1840, and is a two-story, five-bay, double-pile frame dwelling with vernacular Federal and Greek Revival style design elements. It has a gable roof with cupola, two-tiered engaged porch, and Palladian windows on the gable ends. It was the childhood home of Daniel L. Russell, Jr. (1845-1908), governor of North Carolina, 1897–1901. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

text:
# Palo Alto Plantation (Palopato, North Carolina)

**Palo Alto Plantation** is a historic plantation house located at Palopato, Onslow County, North Carolina. It was built between about 1836 and 1840, and is a two-story, five-bay, double-pile frame dwelling with vernacular Federal and Greek Revival style design elements. It has a gable roof with cupola, two-tiered engaged porch, and Palladian windows on the gable ends. It was the childhood home of Daniel L. Russell, Jr. (1845-1908), governor of North Carolina, 1897–1901.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Palo Alto Plantation | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Palo Alto Plantation, September 2014 | |
|  | |
| Location | SR 1434, Palopato, North Carolina |
| Coordinates | 34°48′02″N 77°12′49″W / 34.80056°N 77.21361°W / 34.80056; -77.21361 |
| Area | 25 acres (10 ha) |
| Built | 1836 (1836)-1840 |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival, Federal |
| NRHP reference No. | 79003338 |
| Added to NRHP | October 10, 1979 |


title: Pandeleteinus

abstract: Pandeleteinus is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are about five described species in Pandeleteinus.

text:
# Pandeleteinus

***Pandeleteinus*** is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are about five described species in *Pandeleteinus*.

## Species

These five species belong to the genus *Pandeleteinus*:

Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Pandeleteinus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Curculionidae |
| Tribe: | Tanymecini |
| Genus: | *Pandeleteinus*<br>Champion, 1911 |
|


title: Pandeleteius

abstract: Pandeleteius is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the family Curculionidae. There are over 150 described species in Pandeleteius, distributed across the Americas. Most species in the genus were described by Anne Howden. Species of Pandeleteius can be found in most countries of North, Central, and South America.

text:
# Pandeleteius

***Pandeleteius*** is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the family Curculionidae. There are over 150 described species in *Pandeleteius*, distributed across the Americas. Most species in the genus were described by Anne Howden. Species of *Pandeleteius* can be found in most countries of North, Central, and South America.

## Taxonomy

The genus ***Pandeleteius*** was named for the first time by Carl Johan Schönherr in 1834, page 129. It belongs to the subfamily Entiminae, tribe Tanymecini.

## Species

These 163 species belong to the genus *Pandeleteius*:

## Further reading

* Arnett, R. H. Jr.; Thomas, M. C.; Skelley, P. E.; Frank, J. H., eds. (21 June 2002). *American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea*. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida.Arnett, Ross H. (2000). *American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico*. CRC Press.
* White, Richard E. (1983). *Peterson Field Guides: Beetles*. Houghton Mifflin Company.

* Howden AT (1959) A revision of the species of *Pandeleteius* Schonherr and *Pandeleteinus* Champion of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 29: 361–421. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15657419.
* Howden AT (1974) The *Pandeleteius* subgenus *Exmenetypus* Voss in Central America (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Tanymecini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 28: 7–16. JSTOR 3999528.
* Howden AT (1976) *Pandeleteius* of Venezuela and Colombia (Curculionidae: Brachyderinae: Tanymecini). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 24: 1–310.
* Howden AT (1986) The *Pandeleteius* *armatus* group, with description of a new species from Mexico (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 40: 317–323. JSTOR 4008295.
* Howden AT (1996) Neotropical *Pandeleteius* (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with irregular elytral striae. The Canadian Entomologist 128: 877–955. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent128877-5
* Howden AT (1998) Review of the *Pandeleteius* biseriatus species-group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), with description of a new species. The Canadian Entomologist 130: 367–375. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent130367-3
* Howden AT (2001) A new species of *Pandeleteius* from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Revue Française d’Entomologie (N. S.) 23: 171–175.
* Howden AT (2004) Review of the genus *Pandeleteius* (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) of northern South America and the Lesser Antilles. The Canadian Entomologist 136: 181–231. https://doi.org/10.4039/n03-075
* Howden AT (2008) The species of *Pandeleteius* Schoenherr of coastal Chile and Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Zootaxa 1773: 55–62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1773.1.5
* Howden AT (2011) On some species of *Pandeleteius* Schoenherr, 1834, in South America south of the tenth parallel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Entiminae: Tanymecini). Zootaxa 2977: 50–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2977.1.2

## InfoBox

| *Pandeleteius* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Dorsal view of *Pandeleteius* sp. | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Superfamily: | Curculionoidea |
| Family: | Curculionidae |
| Genus: | *Pandeleteius*<br>Schönherr, 1834 |
|


title: Pappiella

abstract: Pappiella is a subgenus of flies belonging to the family Lesser Dung flies.

text:
# Pappiella

***Pappiella*** is a subgenus of flies belonging to the family Lesser Dung flies.

## Species

## InfoBox

| Pappiella | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Sphaeroceridae |
| Subfamily: | Limosininae |
| Genus: | *Opalimosina* |
| Subgenus: | ***Pappiella***
Roháček, 1983 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Limosina liliputana*
Rondani, 1880 | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Pappiella* Roháček, 1982 | |


title: Pappi (film)

abstract: Pappi is a 1934 German comedy film directed by Arthur Maria Rabenalt and starring Viktor de Kowa, Hilde Weissner and Petra Unkel. It is part of the circus film genre. The film's sets were designed by the art director Hermann Warm.

text:
# Pappi (film)

***Pappi*** is a 1934 German comedy film directed by Arthur Maria Rabenalt and starring Viktor de Kowa, Hilde Weissner and Petra Unkel. It is part of the circus film genre.

The film's sets were designed by the art director Hermann Warm.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Pappi | |
| --- | --- |
| German film poster | |
| Directed by | Arthur Maria Rabenalt |
| Written by | Axel Eggebrecht
Sybille Pietzsch
Arthur Maria Rabenalt |
| Produced by | Frank Clifford |
| Starring | Viktor de Kowa
Hilde Weissner
Petra Unkel |
| Cinematography | Herbert Körner |
| Edited by | Waldemar Gaede |
| Music by | Walter Ulfig |
| Production
company | Lloyd-Film |
| Distributed by | Neue Deutsch Lichtspiel-Syndikat Verleih |
| Release date | * 4 May 1934 (1934-05-04) |
| Country | Germany |
| Language | German |


title: Papuan sittella

abstract:
The Papuan sittella is one of three species of bird in the family Neosittidae.
It is endemic to New Guinea, where it is found in the highlands.

text:
# Papuan sittella

The **Papuan sittella** (***Daphoenositta papuensis***) is one of three species of bird in the family Neosittidae. It is endemic to New Guinea, where it is found in the highlands.

## InfoBox

| Papuan sittella | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Neosittidae |
| Genus: | *Daphoenositta* |
| Species: | ***D. papuensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Daphoenositta papuensis***
(Schlegel, 1871) | |
|


title: Pappognatha

abstract: Pappognatha is a genus of mutillid wasps. Some members of this genus are ant mimics. These wasps occur in Central and South America, and are parasites in the arboreal nests of orchid bees in the genus Euglossa.

text:
# Pappognatha

***Pappognatha*** is a genus of mutillid wasps. Some members of this genus are ant mimics (e.g., *Pappognatha myrmiciformis* closely resembles the ant species *Camponotus sericeiventris*). These wasps occur in Central and South America, and are parasites in the arboreal nests of orchid bees in the genus *Euglossa*.

## InfoBox

| *Pappognatha* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Suborder: | Apocrita |
| Superfamily: | Pompiloidea |
| Family: | Mutillidae |
| Subfamily: | Sphaeropthalminae |
| Genus: | ***Pappognatha***<br>Mickel, 1939 |
|
| Species | |
| 15 species | |


title: Paraclinus marmoratus

abstract: Paraclinus marmoratus, the Marbled blenny, is a species of labrisomid blenny native to the western Atlantic Ocean including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea from southern Florida to Venezuela. This species can be found in shallow waters down to a depth of about 6 metres (20 ft) on coral reefs and in sea grass beds. It seems to show a particular association with the sponge Verongia fistularis. This species can reach a length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.

text:
# Paraclinus marmoratus

***Paraclinus marmoratus***, the **Marbled blenny**, is a species of labrisomid blenny native to the western Atlantic Ocean including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea from southern Florida to Venezuela. This species can be found in shallow waters down to a depth of about 6 metres (20 ft) on coral reefs and in sea grass beds. It seems to show a particular association with the sponge *Verongia fistularis*. This species can reach a length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.

## InfoBox

| *Paraclinus marmoratus* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Blenniiformes |
| Family: | Labrisomidae |
| Genus: | *Paraclinus* |
| Species: | ***P. marmoratus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Paraclinus marmoratus***
(Steindachner, 1876) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Cremnobates marmoratus* Steindachner, 1876 | |


title: Paradise Found (album)

abstract: Paradise Found is the fifth album by Tuck & Patti, released September 29, 1998.

text:
# Paradise Found (album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***Paradise Found*** is the fifth album by Tuck & Patti, released September 29, 1998.

## Critical reception

Patricia Myers of *JazzTimes* writes, "In a departure from past albums, Tuck's guitar expertise and Patti’s ethereal vocals are supplemented by other musicians. Saxophonist Mark Miller and percussionist David Frazier are added to the Brazilian-flavored 'Lembrancas', and a doo-wop vocal group called The Blenders enriches Patti's pop-soul deliveries of 'All This Love' and 'Dance With Me'. Norton Buffalo plays harmonica on a funky 'You'."

Geoffrey Himes of *The Washington Post* wrote: "Because Andress and Cathcart are much better interpretive musicians than songwriters, this collection of cover tunes is the best vehicle they've ever had. All the songs receive nicely understated arrangements, which guard against the temptation toward gushy sentimentality. Instead, the spare settings allow Cathcart's agile alto and Andress's fleet-fingered picking to achieve that cream-skimming blend of jazz and pop influences that so many smooth-jazz artists aim for and so few reach."

Dave Hughes of *All About Jazz* wrote: "Tuck and Patti, guitar and vocal duo as well as husband and wife, offer up another helping of positive, optimistic musical brilliance on Paradise Found. I think they found paradise about twenty years ago, when they first began performing together. They both possess considerable chops, always utilized in exquisite taste and in perfect tandem."

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Lembranças" |  | 4:32 |
| 2. | "Adventures in Paradise" |  | 3:42 |
| 3. | "Captain for Dark Mornings" | Laura Nyro | 4:21 |
| 4. | "When We're Alone" |  | 3:53 |
| 5. | "All This Love" | Eldra DeBarge | 5:22 |
| 6. | "I've Grown Accustomed to Her Face" |  | 3:05 |
| 7. | "Holiday… Paradise Found" | Patricia Cathcart Andress | 4:12 |
| 8. | "I Will" |  | 2:52 |
| 9. | "Dance With Me" |  | 4:37 |
| 10. | "You" |  | 4:15 |
| 11. | "Walkin' One And Only" | Dan Hicks | 2:35 |
| 12. | "Forgiveness" | Patricia Cathcart Andress | 4:35 |
| 13. | "Let's Stay Together" |  | 4:35 |
| 14. | "All This Love (Remix)" | Eldra DeBarge | 4:59 |
| Total length: | | | 57:35 |

## Musicians

* Patti Cathcart – Vocals
* Tuck Andress – Electric Guitar
* Michael Bland – Drums (Tracks 5, 9, 14)
* The Blenders – (Timothy Kasper, Ryan Myrold, Allan Rust, Darren Rust) – Background Vocals (Tracks 5, 9, 14)
* Norton Buffalo – Harmonica (Track 10)
* David Frazier – Percussion (Track 1)
* Mark Miller – Soprano Sax (Track 1)
* Paul Peterson – Electric Bass (Track 5, 14), Upright Bass (Track 9)
* Ricky Peterson – Keyboards (Track 5, 9, 14)

## Production

* Producer – Patti Cathcart
* Arranger – Patti Cathcart
* Engineered by Tuck Andress
* Assisted by Adlai Alexander
* Percussion recorded at Different Fur Recording, San Francisco, CA
* Engineered by Howard Johnson
* Assisted by Mark Slagle
* Mixed by Howard Johnson at Different Fur Recording
* Additional engineering by Mark Slagle
* Assisted by Justin Lieberman
* "All This Love" and "Dance With Me"
    + Produced and Arranged by Ricky Peterson
    + Recorded and Mixed by Tom Tucker at Seedy Underbelly, Minneapolis, MN
    + Assistant Engineer – Shane Washington
    + Additional Recording at OarFin Studios, Minneapolis, MN
    + Assistant Engineers – Todd Fitzgerals and Brian Johnson
    + Production Assistant – Larry Osterman
* "All This Love" (Remix)
    + Remixed by Westside Chemical (Jamie LeMoine, Tom Moloney, William Kehoe)
    + Assisted by Tuck & Patti
    + Mixed and Engineered by Howard Johnson at Different Fur Recording, San Francisco, CA
    + Assisted by Justin Lieberman
    + Original Production – Ricky Peterson
    + Assembled and Mastered by Howard Johnson at Different Fur Recording

Track information and credits verified from the album's liner notes.

1. Paradise Found at AllMusic
2. Myers, Patricia (1 January 1999). "Tuck & Patti: Paradise Found". *jazztimes.com*. JazzTimes. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
3. Himes, Geoffrey (4 December 1998). "Tuck & Patti "Paradise Found" Windham Hill". *Washington Post*. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
4. Hughes, Dave (1 December 1999). "Tuck And Patti: Paradise Found". *All About Jazz*. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
5. *Paradise Found* (liner notes). Tuck & Patti. Windham Hill. 1998. 01934 11336 2.`{{cite AV media notes}}`: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)

## InfoBox

| Paradise Found | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Tuck & Patti | |
| Released | September 29, 1998 (1998-09-29) |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Length | 57:35 |
| Label | Windham Hill |
| Producer | Patti Cathcart |
| Tuck & Patti chronology | |
| *Learning How to Fly*
(1995) ***Paradise Found***
(1998) *Taking the Long Way Home*
(2000) | |


title: Paradise Found (film)

abstract: Paradise Found is a 2003 biographical film based on the life of Post-Impressionist painter Paul Gauguin. Starring Kiefer Sutherland as the title character, alongside Nastassja Kinski and Alun Armstrong. Kiefer's father, Donald Sutherland, also plays Paul Gauguin in the 1986 film The Wolf at the Door.

text:
# Paradise Found (film)

***Paradise Found*** is a 2003 biographical film based on the life of Post-Impressionist painter Paul Gauguin. Starring Kiefer Sutherland as the title character, alongside Nastassja Kinski and Alun Armstrong.

Kiefer's father, Donald Sutherland, also plays Paul Gauguin in the 1986 film *The Wolf at the Door*.

## Plot

The film covers a later part of Gauguin's life (Kiefer Sutherland) from 1880 to 1897, when he resigned his job as a stockbroker to paint full-time and journey to Polynesia. It documents how Gauguin befriended Pissarro, felt compelled to paint, abandoned his family and then chronicled his love of Tahitian life.

## Cast

## Production

The film was filmed in Australia and the Czech Republic.

## Box office

The film grossed $4,590 at the box office in Australia.

## InfoBox

| Paradise Found | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Mario Andreacchio |
| Written by | * Mario Andreacchio * Georges Campana * Frank Hübner |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Geoffrey Simpson |
| Edited by | Edward McQueen-Mason |
| Music by | Frank Strangio |
| Distributed by | Lionsgate Home Entertainment |
| Release date | * 3 March 2003 (2003-03-03) |
| Running time | 93 minutes |
| Countries |  |
| Language | English |
| Box office | $4,590 |


title: Paradise Group Holdings

abstract: Paradise Group Holdings Pte Ltd is a Singapore-based restaurant group incorporated in 2002 by Eldwin Chua and Edlan Chua. The company's restaurants serve a variety of Chinese cuisine. Their brands include Seafood Paradise, Paradise Inn, Taste Paradise, Paradise Dynasty, KungFu Paradise, Paradise Pavilion, One Paradise and Canton Paradise. As of 2021, the company operates restaurants in its home country of Singapore, as well as in Malaysia, Indonesia, China, and the United States.

text:
# Paradise Group Holdings

**Paradise Group Holdings** Pte Ltd is a Singapore-based restaurant group incorporated in 2002 by Eldwin Chua and Edlan Chua. The company's restaurants serve a variety of Chinese cuisine. Their brands include Seafood Paradise, Paradise Inn, Taste Paradise, Paradise Dynasty, KungFu Paradise, Paradise Pavilion, One Paradise and Canton Paradise. As of 2021, the company operates restaurants in its home country of Singapore, as well as in Malaysia, Indonesia, China, and the United States.

## History

Paradise Group Holdings opened its first restaurant, Seafood Paradise, in 2002 at Defu Lane industrial estate in Singapore. Three more Seafood Paradise outlets were later opened in Singapore.

In 2006, the group opened Taste Paradise in Chinatown, and in 2009, it moved to its current location at ION Orchard shopping mall. That year the group launched the first outlet of Paradise Inn at Funan DigitaLife Mall.

In 2010, the group launched One Paradise, their catering arm, and also Paradise Dynasty, at ION Orchard, serving upscale northern and southern Chinese dishes. Paradise Pavilion also opened in 2010 at Marina Bay Financial Centre, offering Peking duck and modern Chinese cuisine. The Paradise Group also launched KungFu Paradise, an all-day café with both eastern and western dishes aimed at the younger crowd.

In December 2011, Paradise Group embarked on another eatery, Canton Paradise which is a Hong Kong-style eatery offering Cantonese, Shunde cuisine and dim sum.

In 2012, Paradise took part in a government-sponsored study designed to improved productivity in the restaurant industry. The resulting efficiency helped the company double its earnings that year to $50 million. Also in 2012, the company collaborated with Chaswood Resources to develop restaurants in Thailand.

By 2014, Paradise Group Holdings was operating 34 restaurants, but faced charges in Singapore of tampering with the gas meters at 24 of them. In 2016, they were found guilty of 29 out of the 33 charges of using $640,000 worth of gas without paying. In addition to repaying City Gas for the gas they had fraudulently used, the group was fined $530,000, lower than $610,000 that was asked for by the Energy Market Authority, higher than the $37,000-$95,000 that was asked for by its defence lawyer.

In spite of this, the company continued to open new restaurants. In 2015, the group's Malaysian subsidiary opened its first Thai restaurant in Malaysia. In 2021, the group's first restaurants in the United States (and first outside Asia) opened: a Paradise Dynasty and a Le Shrimp Ramen, both at South Coast Plaza in Costa Mesa, California.

## Awards

* Entrepreneur of the Year 2011
* Singapore Prestige Brand Award 2011
* SME1 Asia Awards 2011
* Enterprise 50 Award 2011
* Epicurean Star Award 2011

## InfoBox

Paradise Group Holdings
| Industry | Restaurant |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | Singapore (2002) |
| Headquarters | Singapore |
| Number of locations | 48 in Singapore, 63 overseas |
| Area served |  |
| Website | www.paradisegp.com |


title: Panthéon Bouddhique

abstract: The Panthéon Bouddhique, also known as the Galeries du Panthéon Bouddhique or the Galerie du Pantheon Bouddhique du Japon et de la Chine, is a collection of Japanese and Chinese art works. It is a wing of the Guimet Museum, located within the Hôtel Heidelbach at 19, Avenue d'Iéna in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France. The museum is located within a former private mansion of banker Alfred Heidelbach (1851–1922), built in 1913 by René Sergent. The building was purchased by the French Ministry of Education in 1955 and renovated in 1991. In 2001, a Japanese-style tea pavilion was built in the garden, in which tea ceremonies are now performed. Its collection includes some 250 Japanese works of art, plus Chinese artefacts, gathered in 1876 by Émile Étienne Guimet. They are presented as they would appear in Buddhist temples, within a hierarchy of six categories ranging from saints, Shinto and Hindu divinities, kings of science, bodhisattvas, and buddhas.

text:
# Panthéon Bouddhique

The **Panthéon Bouddhique**, also known as the Galeries du Panthéon Bouddhique or the Galerie du Pantheon Bouddhique du Japon et de la Chine, is a collection of Japanese and Chinese art works. It is a wing of the Guimet Museum, located within the Hôtel Heidelbach at 19, Avenue d'Iéna in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France.

The museum is located within a former private mansion of banker Alfred Heidelbach (1851–1922), built in 1913 by René Sergent. The building was purchased by the French Ministry of Education in 1955 and renovated in 1991. In 2001, a Japanese-style tea pavilion was built in the garden, in which tea ceremonies are now performed.

Its collection includes some 250 Japanese works of art, plus Chinese artefacts, gathered in 1876 by Émile Étienne Guimet. They are presented as they would appear in Buddhist temples, within a hierarchy of six categories ranging from saints, Shinto and Hindu divinities, kings of science, bodhisattvas, and buddhas.

48°51′59″N 2°17′40″E / 48.86639°N 2.29444°E / 48.86639; 2.29444


title: Panthéon de la Guerre

abstract: The Panthéon de la Guerre was a monumental artwork painted in Paris during the First World War, a circular panorama 402 feet (123 m) in circumference and 45 feet (14 m) high. It has been described as the largest painting in the world.

text:
# Panthéon de la Guerre

The ***Panthéon de la Guerre*** was a monumental artwork painted in Paris during the First World War, a circular panorama 402 feet (123 m) in circumference and 45 feet (14 m) high. It has been described as the largest painting in the world.

## Description

The painting included full-length portraits of around 6,000 wartime figures from France and its allies.

The centrepiece was a "Temple to Glory", with portraits of French figures crowding on a staircase of heroes, topped by a gold statue of Victory holding aloft a crown of laurels in each hand, on a plinth bearing the motto "Aux héros" ("to the heroes"). At the base of the staircase, French political and military leaders stood around a 75mm cannon. On the opposite side of the circular painting was a depiction of a war memorial, with four bronze poilus holding a coffin covered with the French flag on a plinth inscribed "Pro patria", and a single woman dressed in black weeping beside a wreath bearing the words "Aux héros ignorés" ("to the forgotten heroes")

National groups of figures from the allied nations lined the painting to either side, four Europeans allies (The United Kingdom, Belgium, Italy, Portugal) on one side and 19 others (including the US, Greece, Latin America, Serbia, Montenegro, Tsarist Russia, Romania and Japan) on the other. The figures were mostly men, but also some female nurses, nuns and spies, such as Edith Cavell, Louise de Bettignies and Émilienne Moreau. The work also depicted some French cuirassiers, goumiers (troops from Morocco), and veterans ("péperes"), and included a continuous topographical landscape depicting the battlefields of France and Belgium from the North Sea to Switzerland. A section comprising representatives from Asian nations - including men of Britain's Chinese Labour Corps employed behind the western front - was greatly reduced to make way for by American figures when the US entered the war.

While Czechoslovakia did not exist before World War I, during the war the Czechoslovak Legion recruited men to fight with the Allies on three fronts: France, Italy and Russia. The Czechoslovak Legion in Russia was composed mostly of POWs from the Austro-Hungarian Army. On the far right of the main panel of the painting the last flag shown is of the Czechoslovak Legion. The Legion's flag generally consisted of a white bar over a red bar with coats of arms of Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia and Slovakia in the corners and a crown with garlands in the center or the initials "C S" intertwined as seen here in the detail from the painting and photo of the Legion in France posing with their flag. This stylized "C S" symbol was used extensively throughout Czechoslovakia during the first republic 1918 - 1939.

## History in Paris

Work on the painting began in September 1914, after the Battle of the Marne, coordinated by French artists Pierre Carrier-Belleuse and Auguste François-Marie Gorguet, with contributions from around 130 artists. The work was undertaken as a private commercial venture, with state support.

The completed painting was displayed in Paris in a specially built building next to the Hôtel des Invalides, and inaugurated by the French President Raymond Poincaré in October 1918. Visitors approached along dark corridors to a central viewing platform. It was visited by 3 million people between 1918 and 1927.

## Display in US

The painting was acquired by US businessmen in 1927 and exported to New York, where it was displayed at Madison Square Garden. It was seen there by one million visitors in 8 weeks. Some small changes were made to make the work more attractive to a US audience: Colonel Edward M. House (by then a politician) was painted out and replaced by the US ambassador to France, Myron T. Herrick; an African-American soldier was also added.

The work went on a tour of the United States, displayed at the Washington Bicentennial Fair in Washington DC in 1932, at the Century of Progress exhibition in Chicago in 1933-34, at the Great Lakes Exposition at Cleveland, Ohio in 1936-37, and the Golden Gate International Exposition in San Francisco in 1940. It went into storage in 1940, and was acquired by restaurant entrepreneur William Haussner for $3,400.

## Liberty Memorial, Kansas City, Missouri

Haussner donated the work to Leroy Daniel MacMorris in 1956 to be adapted for display at Memory Hall in the Liberty Memorial in Kansas City, Missouri. MacMorris greatly reduced the size of the work and modified it to emphasize the US contribution to the First World War. Only 7 percent of the original work was retained, and large French sections were left out. The reconfigured work has been described as a "Reader's Digest" version, in a Cold War US nationalist context. MacMorris also modified some unrecognisable figures in the US delegations to represent later US figures, such as Presidents Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman (a First World War veteran, and Missouri native). Colonel House was added back, and MacMorris also added portraits of Carrier-Belleuse and Gorguet. The bouquet of flowers previously painted in at the feet of Edith Cavell was placed in front of Woodrow Wilson. The lone surviving Chinese labourer was also painted out.

Other fragments of the original painting have survived. Two 10 × 16 feet (3.0 × 4.9 m) fragments were displayed in Haussner's Restaurant in Baltimore until 1999, and were then sold. The building that housed the work in Paris was destroyed in 1960.

## Further reading


title: Panti (state constituency)

abstract: Panti is a state constituency in Johor, Malaysia, that is represented in the Johor State Legislative Assembly. The state constituency was first contested in 1995 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Johor State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

text:
# Panti (state constituency)

**Panti** is a state constituency in Johor, Malaysia, that is represented in the Johor State Legislative Assembly.

The state constituency was first contested in 1995 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Johor State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Panti's electorate as of 2022

Malay (77.35%)  Chinese (14.72%)  Indians (5.97%)  Other ethnicities (1.67%)  Sarawak Bumiputera (0.17%)  Sabah Bumiputera (0.12%)

## History

### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 24 March 2018, the Panti constituency has a total of 13 polling districts.

| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Panti（N34） | Bandar Tenggara Utara | 155/34/01 | SK Bandar Tenggara 1 |
| | FELDA Pengeli Timor | 155/34/02 | SK FELDA Pengeli Timor |
| | Sungai Sibol | 155/34/03 | SK FELDA Sungai Sibol |
| | Linggiu | 155/34/04 | SK (FELDA) Linggiu |
| | Ulu Sungai Johor | 155/34/05 | SK Semanggar |
| | Pelepah Valley | 155/34/06 | Dewan Seri Teratai |
| | Bukit Lintang | 155/34/07 | SK Bukit Lintang |
| | Kampong Lukut | 155/34/08 | Balai Aktiviti Komuniti Kg. Lukut |
| | Kota Tinggi Utara | 155/34/09 | Balai Raya Taman Kota |
| | Bandar Tenggara Selatan | 155/34/10 | SK Bandar Tenggara 2 |
| | Kampong Kelantan | 155/34/11 | SJK (C) Pei Hwa |
| | Kota Jaya Utara | 155/34/12 | SMK Taman Kota Jaya |
| | Kota Jaya Selatan | 155/34/13 | SK Taman Kota Jaya |

### Representation history

| Members of the Legislative Assembly for Panti | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| *Constituency created from Gunung Lambak* | | | |
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Asamon Ismail | **BN** (**UMNO**) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Mohamad Ameran Sohiran | |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Baderi Dasuki | |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | | |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | | |
| 14th | 2018-2022 | Hahasrin Hashim | |
| 15th | 2022–present | | |

## Election results

Johor state election, 2022
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Hahasrin Hashim | 12,599 | 57.29 | 4.14 |
|  | PN | Hassan Rasid | 6,745 | 30.67 | 30.67 |
|  | PH | Ahmad Daniel | 2,314 | 10.52 | 26.68 |
|  | Homeland Fighters' Party | Ahmade Mohd Din | 334 | 1.58 | 1.58 |
| Total valid votes | | | 21,992 | 98.03 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 341 | 1.52 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 102 | 0.45 |
| Turnout | | | 22,435 | 58.41 | 26.52 |
| Registered electors | | | 38,408 |
| Majority | | | 5,854 | 26.62 | 10.67 |
|  | BN **hold** | | Swing | |  |
| Source(s) "RESULTS OF CONTESTED ELECTION AND STATEMENTS OF THE POLL AFTER THE OFFICIAL ADDITION OF VOTES" (PDF). | | | | | | |

Johor state election, 2018
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Hahasrin Hashim | 11,409 | 53.15 | 28.48 |
|  | PH | Intan Jawahir | 7,985 | 37.20 | 37.20 |
|  | PAS | Mohd. Nazari Mokhtar | 2,071 | 9.65 | 3.68 |
| Total valid votes | | | 21,465 | 98.56 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 248 | 1.14 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 66 | 0.30 |
| Turnout | | | 21,779 | 84.93 | 3.87 |
| Registered electors | | | 25,751 |
| Majority | | | 3,424 | 15.95 | 52.35 |
|  | BN **hold** | | Swing | |  |
| Source(s) "RESULTS OF CONTESTED ELECTION AND STATEMENTS OF THE POLL AFTER THE OFFICIAL ADDITION OF VOTES". | | | | | | |

Johor state election, 2013
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Baderi Dasuki | 12,274 | 81.63 | 1.19 |
|  | PAS | Azlisham Azahar | 2,004 | 13.33 | 3.85 |
|  | PKR | Mohd. Annuar Mohd. Salleh | 758 | 5.04 | 5.04 |
| Total valid votes | | | 15,036 | 97.59 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 319 | 2.07 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 52 | 0.34 |
| Turnout | | | 15,407 | 88.80 | 8.25 |
| Registered electors | | | 17,358 |
| Majority | | | 10,270 | 68.30 | 2.66 |
|  | BN **hold** | | Swing | |  |
| Source(s) "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI". | | | | | | |

Johor state election, 2008
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Baderi Dasuki | 9,466 | 82.82 | 5.48 |
|  | PAS | Abdul Rashid Abu Bakar | 1,963 | 17.18 | 5.48 |
| Total valid votes | | | 11,429 | 98.20 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 189 | 1.62 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 20 | 0.17 |
| Turnout | | | 11,638 | 80.55 | 1.44 |
| Registered electors | | | 14,448 |
| Majority | | | 7,503 | 65.64 | 10.96 |
|  | BN **hold** | | Swing | |  |
| Source(s) "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 2008". | | | | | | |

Johor state election, 2004
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Baderi Dasuki | 9,395 | 88.30 | 9.26 |
|  | PAS | Abdul Rashid Abu Bakar | 1,245 | 11.70 | 9.26 |
| Total valid votes | | | 10,640 | 98.29 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 185 | 1.71 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 0 | 0.00 |
| Turnout | | | 10,825 | 79.11 | 3.77 |
| Registered electors | | | 13,683 |
| Majority | | | 8,150 | 76.60 | 18.52 |
|  | BN **hold** | | Swing | |  |
| Source(s) "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 2004". | | | | | | |

Johor state election, 1999
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Mohamad Ameran Sohiran | 9,024 | 79.04 | 11.45 |
|  | PAS | Abdul Aziz Sardan | 2,393 | 20.96 | 20.96 |
| Total valid votes | | | 11,417 | 91.12 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 504 | 4.02 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 608 | 4.85 |
| Turnout | | | 12,529 | 75.34 | 0.65 |
| Registered electors | | | 16,629 |
| Majority | | | 6,631 | 58.08 | 22.90 |
|  | BN **hold** | | Swing | |  |
| Source(s) "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 1999". | | | | | | |

Johor state election, 1995
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | BN | Asamon Ismail | 9,609 | 90.49 |  |
|  | S46 | Zolbahari Abu Bakar | 1,010 | 9.51 |  |
| Total valid votes | | | 10,619 | 95.03 |
| Total rejected ballots | | | 465 | 4.16 |
| Unreturned ballots | | | 90 | 0.81 |
| Turnout | | | 11,174 | 74.69 |
| Registered electors | | | 14,961 |
| Majority | | | 8,599 | 80.98 |
| This was a new constituency created. | | | | | | |
| Source(s) "KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI PERAK BAGI TAHUN 1995". | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

Panti
| Johor constituency | |
| --- | --- |
| State constituency | |
| Legislature | Johor State Legislative Assembly |
| MLA |
     Hahasrin Hashim
BN |
| Constituency created | 1994 |
| First contested | 1995 |
| Last contested | 2022 |
| Demographics | |
| Population (2020) | 54,133 |
| Electors (2022) | 38,408 |
| Area (km²) | 802 |


title: Paralaudakia erythrogaster

abstract: Paralaudakia erythrogaster, the redbelly rock agama, is an agamid lizard found in Iran, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan.

text:
# Paralaudakia erythrogaster

***Paralaudakia erythrogaster***, the **redbelly rock agama**, is an agamid lizard found in Iran, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan.

## InfoBox

| *Paralaudakia erythrogaster* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Iguania |
| Family: | Agamidae |
| Genus: | *Paralaudakia* |
| Species: | ***P. erythrogaster*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Paralaudakia erythrogaster***
(Nikolsky, 1896) | |
|


title: Paralaudakia lehmanni

abstract: Paralaudakia lehmanni, the Turkestan rock agama, is a species of agamid lizard found in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Afghanistan.

text:
# Paralaudakia lehmanni

***Paralaudakia lehmanni***, the **Turkestan rock agama**, is a species of agamid lizard found in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Afghanistan.

## InfoBox

| *Paralaudakia lehmanni* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Iguania |
| Family: | Agamidae |
| Genus: | *Paralaudakia* |
| Species: | ***P. lehmanni*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Paralaudakia lehmanni***
(Nikolsky, 1896) | |
|


title: Paralaudakia stoliczkana

abstract: Paralaudakia stoliczkana is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is native to Xinjiang and Gansu provinces in China, the western parts of Mongolia, and to Kyrgyzstan. There are two recognized subspecies.

text:
# Paralaudakia stoliczkana

***Paralaudakia stoliczkana*** (common name **Mongolia rock agama**) is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is native to Xinjiang and Gansu provinces in China, the western parts of Mongolia, and to Kyrgyzstan. There are two recognized subspecies.

## Etymology

The specific name, *stoliczkana*, is in honor of Moravian zoologist Ferdinand Stoliczka.

## Subspecies

The following two subspecies are recognized as being valid.

* *Paralaudakia stoliczkana altaica* (Munkhbayar & Shagdarsuren, 1970)
* *Paralaudakia stoliczkana stoliczkana* (Blanford, 1875)

*Nota bene*: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than *Paralaudakia*.

## Distribution and habitat

*P. stoliczkana* is found in western China, Mongolia, and Kyrgyzstan. Its preferred natural habitats are shrubland, forest, and desert. It occurs in at least one protected area.

## Reproduction

*P. stoliczkana* is oviparous.

## Conservation

Though the exact number of individuals of *P. stoliczkana* is unknown, its population is stable. It occurs in a protected area. The IUCN Red List classes it as of least concern. It is threatened by mining, trapping, and hunting. Both locally and internationally, it is used in medicine and as food.

## Further reading

* Baig KJ, Wagner P, Ananjeva NB, Böhme W (2012). "A morphology-based taxonomic revision of *Laudakia* Gray, 1845 (Squamata: Agamidae)". *Vertebrate Zoology* **62** (2): 213–260. (*Paralaudakia stoliczkana*, new combination, p. 240).
* Blanford WT (1875). "List of Reptilia and Amphibia collected by the late Dr. Stoliczka in Kashmir, Ladák, Eastern Turkestán, and Wakhán, with descriptions of new Species". *Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal* **44**: 191–196. (*Stellio stoliczkanus*, new species, pp. 191–192). (in English and Latin).
* Boulenger GA (1885). *Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume I. ... Agamidæ.* London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 436 pp. + Plates I–XXXII. (*Agama stoliczkana*, new combination, pp. 360–361).
* Sindaco R, Jeremčenko VK (2008). *The Reptiles of the Western Palearctic. 1. Annotated Checklist and Distributional Atlas of the Turtles, Crocodiles, Amphisbaenians and Lizards of Europe, North Africa, Middle East and Central Asia*. (Monographs of the *Societas Herpetologica Italica*). Latina, Italy: Edizioni Belvedere. 580 pp. ISBN 978-88-89504-14-7.

## InfoBox

| Mongolia rock agama | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Iguania |
| Family: | Agamidae |
| Genus: | *Paralaudakia* |
| Species: | ***P. stoliczkana*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Paralaudakia stoliczkana***
(Blanford, 1875) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Stellio stoliczkanus*
Blanford, 1875 * *Agama stoliczkana*
Boulenger, 1885 * *Agama tarimensis*
Zugmayer, 1909 * *Laudakia stoliczkana*
Macey et al., 2000 * *Paralaudakia stoliczkana*
Baig et al., 2012 | |


title: Paralyzed (Big Time Rush song)

abstract: "Paralyzed" is a song by American pop group, Big Time Rush. It was released on November 25, 2022, via Bought the Rights.

text:
# Paralyzed (Big Time Rush song)

"**Paralyzed**" is a song by American pop group, Big Time Rush. It was released on November 25, 2022, via Bought the Rights.

## Background

"Paralyzed" was written by Matt Squire, Pierre Bouvier and Charles Comeau, while production was handled by Squire and Will Ventres. The song is about being too stunned to speak after seeing a girl. The song was originally released in 2011 as an exclusive pre-order bonus download for their second studio album, *Elevate*. The song was featured in the episode "Big Time Rocker", from the Nickelodeon TV series, *Big Time Rush*. At the time, the song was not available on music streaming services but due to high demand from fans, the group re-recorded the track and released the song as a single in November 2022. On August 13, 2022, the band encouraged fans to promote "Paralyzed" on their social media platforms, and announced that they began recording vocals for the new version of the track.

## Track listing

Digital download – single
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Paralyzed" | 3:04 |

Album version
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Paralyzed" | 3:11 |

## Personnel

Credits for "Paralyzed" adapted from *Ultimate Fan Edition* liner notes, Columbia Records.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Paralyzed"
| Chart (2022) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| US Digital Song Sales (*Billboard*) | 30 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for "Paralyzed"
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Various | November 25, 2022 | Digital download | Bought the Rights |  |

## InfoBox

| "Paralyzed" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Big Time Rush | |
| Released | November 25, 2022 |
| Recorded | August 2022 |
| Genre | Pop rock |
| Length | 3:04 |
| Label | Bought the Rights |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | * Squire * Will Ventres |
| Big Time Rush singles chronology | |
| "Dale Pa'Ya"
(2022) "**Paralyzed**"
(2022) "Can't Get Enough"
(2023) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "Paralyzed" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Paralbara

abstract: Paralbara is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Drepaninae.

text:
# Paralbara

***Paralbara*** is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Drepaninae.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Paralbara* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Drepanidae |
| Subfamily: | Drepaninae |
| Genus: | *Paralbara*<br>Watson, 1968 |
|


title: Parapodium (plant)

abstract:
Parapodium is a genus of flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1838. It is native to South Africa.
  - Species
  - Parapodium costatum E.Mey. - South Africa
  - Parapodium crispum N.E.Br. - South Africa
  - Parapodium simile N.E.Br. - South Africa

text:
# Parapodium (plant)

***Parapodium***  is a genus of flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1838. It is native to South Africa.

Species 1. *Parapodium costatum* E.Mey. \- South Africa
2. *Parapodium crispum* N.E.Br. \- South Africa
3. *Parapodium simile* N.E.Br. \- South Africa

## InfoBox

| *Parapodium* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Subfamily: | Asclepiadoideae |
| Tribe: | Asclepiadeae |
| Genus: | *Parapodium*
E.Mey. |
|
| Type species | |
| *Parapodium costatum*
E.Mey. | |


title: Paregraphus

abstract: Paregraphus is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Paregraphus krusemani. It is found in South Africa.

text:
# Paregraphus

***Paregraphus*** is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, *Paregraphus krusemani*. It is found in South Africa.

## InfoBox

| *Paregraphus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Carabidae |
| Tribe: | Panagaeini |
| Subtribe: | Panagaeina |
| Genus: | *Paregraphus*
Basilewsky, 1967 |
| Species: | ***P. krusemani*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Paregraphus krusemani***
(Basilewsky, 1948) | |
|


title: Papyrus 36

abstract: Papyrus 36, designated by siglum 𝔓⁳⁶, is a copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Gospel of John, it contains only John 3:14-18.31-32.34-35. The manuscript palaeographically has been assigned to the 6th century. The Greek text of this codex is an eclectic. Aland placed it in Category III. The manuscript was examined by Pistelli, Carlini, and Horseley. It is currently housed at the Laurentian Library in Florence.

text:
# Papyrus 36

**Papyrus 36** (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by siglum **𝔓36**, is a copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Gospel of John, it contains only John 3:14-18.31-32.34-35. The manuscript palaeographically has been assigned to the 6th century.

The Greek text of this codex is an eclectic. Aland placed it in Category III.

The manuscript was examined by Pistelli, Carlini, and Horseley.

It is currently housed at the Laurentian Library (PSI 3) in Florence.

## Further reading

* E. Pistelli, *Papiri greci e latini della Società Italiana I* (Florence 1912), pp. 5–6.
* A. Carlini, *Riesame di due frammenti fiorentini del vangelo di Giovanni*, AP 22/23 (1974), pp. 219–222.
* A. Carlini, *Papiri litterari greci* 28 (Pisa, 1978), pp. 193–199.
* G. H. R. Horsley, *Scribal Carelessness in P36?*, in: *New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity*, 3 (Macquarie University, 1983), pp. 100–101.

## InfoBox

Papyrus 𝔓36
| **New Testament manuscript** | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Text | John 3 † |
| Date | 6th century |
| Script | Greek |
| Found | Egypt |
| Now at | Laurentian Library |
| Cite | E. Pistelli, PGLSI I (1912), pp. 5-6 |
| Type | eclectic |
| Category | III |


title: Parigné-sur-Braye

abstract: Parigné-sur-Braye is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.

text:
# Parigné-sur-Braye

**Parigné-sur-Braye** (French pronunciation: \[paʁiɲe syʁ bʁɛ\], literally *Parigné on Braye*) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.

## InfoBox

| Parigné-sur-Braye | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| Location of Parigné-sur-Braye | |
| Parigné-sur-BrayeParigné-sur-Braye | |
| Coordinates: 48°19′01″N 0°39′06″W / 48.3169°N 0.6517°W / 48.3169; -0.6517 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Pays de la Loire |
| Department | Mayenne |
| Arrondissement | Mayenne |
| Canton | Mayenne |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Daniel Doyen |
| Area**1** | 9.88 km2 (3.81 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 838 |
| Density | 85/km2 (220/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 53174 /53100 |
| Elevation | 98–173 m (322–568 ft)
(avg. 56 m or 184 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Parigné-l'Évêque

abstract: Parigné-l'Évêque is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.

text:
# Parigné-l'Évêque

**Parigné-l'Évêque** (French pronunciation: \[paʁiɲe levɛk\]) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 2,965 |  |
| 1975 | 3,582 | +2.74% |
| 1982 | 4,024 | +1.68% |
| 1990 | 4,324 | +0.90% |
| 1999 | 4,503 | +0.45% |
| 2007 | 4,678 | +0.48% |
| 2012 | 4,826 | +0.62% |
| 2017 | 5,086 | +1.06% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## InfoBox

| Parigné-l'Évêque | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The church of Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption | |
| Location of Parigné-l'Évêque | |
| Parigné-l'ÉvêqueParigné-l'Évêque | |
| Coordinates: 47°56′14″N 0°21′55″E / 47.9372°N 0.3653°E / 47.9372; 0.3653 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Pays de la Loire |
| Department | Sarthe |
| Arrondissement | Le Mans |
| Canton | Changé |
| Intercommunality | CC du Sud Est Manceau |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Nathalie Morgant |
| Area**1** | 63.4 km2 (24.5 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 5,365 |
| Density | 85/km2 (220/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Parignéen, Parignéenne |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 72231 /72250 |
| Elevation | 55–151 m (180–495 ft) |
| Website | www.parigneleveque.fr |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Pariguana

abstract: Pariguana is an extinct genus of iguanid lizard from the Late Cretaceous of western North America. It is known from a single type species, Pariguana lancensis, named in 2012 on the basis of a partial lower jaw from the Lance Formation in eastern Wyoming. This jaw bone comes from a layer dated approximately 650,000 years before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. Pariguana is the oldest definitive iguanid from North America, and may represent the first stage of the iguanian evolutionary radiation from Asia into North America.

text:
# Pariguana

***Pariguana*** (meaning "near *Iguana*" in Greek) is an extinct genus of iguanid lizard from the Late Cretaceous of western North America. It is known from a single type species, ***Pariguana lancensis***, named in 2012 on the basis of a partial lower jaw from the Lance Formation in eastern Wyoming. This jaw bone comes from a layer dated approximately 650,000 years before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. *Pariguana* is the oldest definitive iguanid from North America, and may represent the first stage of the iguanian evolutionary radiation from Asia into North America.

## InfoBox

| *Pariguana*
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Iguania |
| Family: | Iguanidae |
| Genus: | *Pariguana*
Longrich *et al.*, 2012 |
|
| Type species | |
| ***Pariguana lancensis***
Longrich *et al.*, 2012 | |


title: Paralacinius

abstract: Paralacinius podoliensis is a species of harvestmen in a monotypic genus in the family Phalangiidae.

text:
# Paralacinius

***Paralacinius podoliensis*** is a species of harvestmen in a monotypic genus in the family Phalangiidae.

## InfoBox

| ***Paralacinius podoliensis*** | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Opiliones |
| Suborder: | Eupnoi |
| Superfamily: | Phalangioidea |
| Family: | Phalangiidae |
| Genus: | ***Paralacinius***
Morin, 1934 |
| Species: | ***P. podoliensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Paralacinius podoliensis***
Morin, 1934 | |
|


title: Paratilapia sp. nov. 'Lac Ihotry'

abstract: Paratilapia sp. nov. 'Lac Ihotry' is a formally undescribed species of fish in the family Cichlidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are rivers and freshwater lakes. It is threatened by habitat loss.

text:
# Paratilapia sp. nov. 'Lac Ihotry'

***Paratilapia* sp. nov. 'Lac Ihotry'** is a formally undescribed species of fish in the family Cichlidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are rivers and freshwater lakes. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## InfoBox

| *Paratilapia* sp. nov. 'Lac Ihotry' | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cichliformes |
| Family: | Cichlidae |
| Subfamily: | Paratilapiinae |
| Genus: | *Paratilapia* |
| Species: | ***P.* sp. nov. 'Lac Ihotry'** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Paratilapia* sp. nov. 'Lac Ihotry'**
 | |
|


title: Paratimea

abstract:
Paratimea is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Stelligeridae. The species of this genus are found worldwide. Species:
  - Paratimea alijosensis Austin, 1996
  - Paratimea arbuscula
  - Paratimea aurantiaca Morrow, 2019
  - Paratimea azorica
  - Paratimea camelus
  - Paratimea constellata
  - Paratimea dentata Morrow, 2019
  - Paratimea duplex
  - Paratimea galaxa de Laubenfels, 1936
  - Paratimea globastrella van Soest, Kaiser & Van Syoc, 2011
  - Paratimea hoffmannae Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
  - Paratimea lalori Morrow, 2019
  - Paratimea loennbergi
  - Paratimea loricata
  - Paratimea massutii Díaz, Ramirez-Amaro & Ordines, 2021
  - Paratimea mosambicensis Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
  - Paratimea oxeata Pulitzer-Finali, 1978
  - Paratimea pierantonii
  - Paratimea rosacea Morrow & Cárdenas, 2019
  - Paratimea solida

text:
# Paratimea

***Paratimea*** is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Stelligeridae.

The species of this genus are found worldwide.

Species:

## InfoBox

| *Paratimea* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Porifera |
| Class: | Demospongiae |
| Order: | Axinellida |
| Family: | Stelligeridae |
| Genus: | *Paratimea*<br>Hallmann, 1917 |
|


title: Paratilapia sp. nov. 'Vevembe'

abstract: Paratilapia sp. nov. 'Vevembe' is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are rivers and swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss.

text:
# Paratilapia sp. nov. 'Vevembe'

***Paratilapia* sp. nov. 'Vevembe'** is a species of fish in the family Cichlidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are rivers and swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## InfoBox

| *Paratilapia* sp. nov. 'Vevembe' | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Critically Endangered  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cichliformes |
| Family: | Cichlidae |
| Subfamily: | Paratilapiinae |
| Genus: | *Paratilapia* |
| Species: | ***P.* sp. nov. 'Vevembe'** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Paratilapia* sp. nov. 'Vevembe'**
 | |
|


title: Particle technology

abstract: Particle technology is the "science and technology related to the handling and processing of particles and powders." This applies to the production, handling, modification, and use of a wide variety of particulate materials, both wet or dry, in sizes ranging from nanometers to centimeters; its scope spans a range of industries to include chemical, petrochemical, agricultural, food, pharmaceuticals, mineral processing, civil engineering, advanced materials, energy, and the environment.

text:
# Particle technology

**Particle technology** is the "science and technology related to the handling and processing of particles and powders." This applies to the production, handling, modification, and use of a wide variety of particulate materials, both wet or dry, in sizes ranging from nanometers to centimeters; its scope spans a range of industries to include chemical, petrochemical, agricultural, food, pharmaceuticals, mineral processing, civil engineering, advanced materials, energy, and the environment.

## Subjects of particle technology

Particle technology thus deals with:

## Particle characterization

Particles are characterized by their individual size and shape, and by the distribution of these properties in bulk quantities. The space between particles in bulk means that the bulk density is less than the density of individual particles. The way in which they move over each other or lock together determines stability or flowability, which is tested by the triaxial shear test.

## Further reading


title: Pasiphilodes rufogrisea

abstract: Pasiphilodes rufogrisea is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Borneo.

text:
# Pasiphilodes rufogrisea

***Pasiphilodes rufogrisea*** is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Borneo.

## InfoBox

| *Pasiphilodes rufogrisea* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Geometridae |
| Genus: | *Pasiphilodes* |
| Species: | ***P. rufogrisea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pasiphilodes rufogrisea***<br>(Holloway, 1976) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Chloroclystis rufogrisea*  Holloway, 1976 * *Pasiphila rufogrisea* | |


title: ParkWhiz

abstract: ParkWhiz is an e-parking service that allows users to book parking spaces before reaching their destinations. ParkWhiz headquarters is located in Chicago, Illinois.

text:
# ParkWhiz

**ParkWhiz** is an e-parking service that allows users to book parking spaces before reaching their destinations. ParkWhiz headquarters is located in Chicago, Illinois.

## Origins

ParkWhiz was founded in 2006 by Aashish Dalal and Jon Thornton. The company CEO is Yona Shtern. ParkWhiz works with 4,000 parking facilities in over 50 major cities and 35 states. Founders Dalal and Thornton conceived the ParkWhiz concept in 2004 after becoming frustrated with the problem of locating parking during baseball games. While parking spaces were available at various parking facilities, there was no organized system for determining their location or their price. ParkWhiz service allows users to locate and purchase parking spaces online and on mobile devices before reaching their destinations. As of March 2019 ParkWhiz employs over 100 people in the United States, Israel and the Philippines.

## Services

ParkWhiz allows drivers to locate and purchase daily, monthly, and event-based parking through its web and mobile applications. Users of the ParkWhiz service are able to compare prices, locations, and amenities. After drivers select a spot and process their payment, they are given an electronic parking pass that can be printed or presented on a smartphone or tablet.

In 2013, as part of its first growth beyond Chicago, ParkWhiz expanded its monthly parking feature to New York City, offering approximately 200 locations.

The company organized parking for the Super Bowl in 2010 and parked an estimated 30% of Super Bowl traffic in 2012.

## Partnerships and acquisitions

*
* In late 2015, ParkWhiz acquired BestParking.
* A partnership with Ford was announced at the Detroit Auto Show in 2016, where a range of ParkWhiz services including that smart parking would be integrated into the FordPass app.
* In 2018, ParkWhiz acquired CodiPark, a Tel Aviv-based company, to add drive up mobile payments to its platform.
* Also in 2018, ParkWhiz paired with Groupon to offer ParkWhiz's services through the Groupon app.
* ParkWhiz is a partner app in Concur's app center, allowing Concur users and business travellers to mail e-receipts from ParkWhiz bookings.
* ParkWhiz is the official parking provider for StubHub. Customers who buy tickets on StubHub are offered parking through ParkWhiz.
* ParkWhiz is an official partner of Barclays Center in Brooklyn, NY, with dasherboard ads and in-game promotions running during select New York Islanders hockey games.
* ParkWhiz is the official parking app of the Boston Red Sox.
* In late 2018, ParkWhiz began a partnership with GasBuddy on their app, connected to their "Pay With Gasbuddy" service.
* Also in 2018, ParkWhiz partnered with TomTom to provide integrated parking information for TomTom mapping services.

## Financial information

The company was a bootstrapped venture until December 2012 when it raised $2 million in Series A funding led by Hyde Park Venture Partners. Other investors in the round included: Alexis Ohanian of Reddit, Ira Weiss, Henry J. Feinberg, and Amicus Capital. ParkWhiz reported that the funding was used to broaden the company's reach and prepare for its first iOS and Android app releases. In July 2014, ParkWhiz raised $10 million in a Series B round of funding led by venture fund Jump Capital. The Series B round has allowed ParkWhiz to improve its mobile experience, expand its offerings and hire additional employees. At the End of 2015, ParkWhiz raised $24 million in a Series C round of funding led by Baird Capital with participation by growth capital investor Beringea and existing investor Jump Capital.

## References

## InfoBox

ParkWhiz
|
|  |
| Company type | Private |
| Industry | E-parking |
| Founded | 2006 (2006) |
| Founders | Aashish Dalal, Jon Thornton |
| Headquarters | Chicago, Illinois |
| Number of locations | Chicago
New York City
Boston
Indianapolis |
| Area served | United States |
| Key people | Yona Shtern (CEO) |
| Products | Web and mobile e-parking applications |
| Number of employees | 100 |
| Website | www.parkwhiz.com |


title: Parish of Neurea

abstract: Neurea Parish, New South Wales is a civil parish of Gordon County, New South Wales, a Cadastral divisions of New South Wales. The parish is on the Bell River and Curra Creek and the nearest large town is Wellington, New South Wales is north of the parish although a village of Neurea is within the parish.

text:
# Parish of Neurea

**Neurea Parish, New South Wales** is a civil parish of Gordon County, New South Wales, a Cadastral divisions of New South Wales.

The parish is on the Bell River and Curra Creek and the nearest large town is Wellington, New South Wales is north of the parish although a village of Neurea is within the parish.

1. Robert McLean, The New atlas of Australia : the complete work containing over one hundred maps and full descriptive geography of New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia, together with numerous illustrations and copious indices (Sydney :John Sands, \[1886) Map 14.
2. "Gordon County". *Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW*. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales.
3. County of Gordon New South Wales, 1918 map.

## InfoBox

| Neurea, NSW
New South Wales | |
| --- | --- |
| Neurea, NSW | |
| Coordinates | 32°33′0″S 148°56′0″E / 32.55000°S 148.93333°E / -32.55000; 148.93333 |
| Postcode(s) | 2820 |
| Location | * 360 km (224 mi) WNW of Sydney * 49 km (30 mi) SE of Dubbo * 100 km (62 mi) N of Orange * 92 km (57 mi) W of Mudgee |
| LGA(s) | Dubbo Regional Council |
| State electorate(s) | Dubbo |
| Federal division(s) | Parkes |
| **Mean max temp** **Mean min temp** **Annual rainfall**  24.3 °C
76 °F 9.4 °C
49 °F 618.4 mm
24.3 in | |