title: Winter's

abstract: Winter's is a popular Peruvian brand of chocolates and other food products owned by Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A.

text:
# Winter's

**Winter's** is a popular Peruvian brand of chocolates and other food products owned by Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A.

## History

The brand was started in 1997 by Lima-based Good Foods S.A., the largest Peruvian exporter of chocolates. On 1 February 2007, Colombian-based food conglomerate Grupo Nacional de Chocolates purchased Good Foods S.A. and the Winter's brand for US$36 million through its Peruvian subsidiary Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A.

## Products

Winter's has more than forty brands in its portfolio of products, including cocoas, milk modifiers, chocolates, cookies, candies, gums, lozenges, chewing gum, icings, cream confections, marshmallows, and panettone.

* Chocopunch \- A cream confection similar to cake icing sold in small containers packaged with a plastic stick for eating the product.

## InfoBox

Winter's (chocolate)
| Product type | Chocolate, Cocoa drink mix |
| --- | --- |
| Owner | Compañía Nacional de Chocolates de Perú S.A. |
| Country | Peru |
| Introduced | 1997 |
| Markets | Peru |
| Previous owners | Good Foods Peru SA. |
| Website | www.chocolates.com.pe |


title: Mouna Chebbah

abstract: Mouna Chebbah is a Tunisian handballer for Kastamonu and the Tunisian national team. She was also a member of Danish club Viborg HK from 1 July 2010 until June 2014. In the summer of 2016 she signed with French handball club Chambray Touraine Handball.

text:
# Mouna Chebbah

**Mouna Chebbah** (born 8 July 1982) is a Tunisian handballer for Kastamonu and the Tunisian national team.

She was also a member of Danish club Viborg HK from 1 July 2010 until June 2014. In the summer of 2016 she signed with French handball club Chambray Touraine Handball.

## Career

### National team

She participated in the 2009 World Championship in China, where Tunisia placed 14th, and Chebbah was among the top ten goal scorers.

Chebbah played the final of the 2010 Africa Nations Championship, where Tunisia lost against Angola. She was voted best player of the tournament.

In 2011 she participated in the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil, where the Tunisian team placed 18th. At the 2012 African Women's Handball Championship in Morocco, where Tunisia placed second behind Angola, Chebbah was selected to the All-Tournament Team, and was voted the best player of the championship. She participated in the 2013 World Women's Handball Championship in Serbia, where Tunisia placed 17th.

At the 2014 African Women's Handball Championship, she won a gold medal with the Tunisian team, which defeated DR Congo in the final.

At the 2015 World Women's Handball Championship in Denmark, Chebbah was among the top ten goal scorers, while Tunisia placed 21st in the championship.

### Club career

Mouna Chebbah played three seasons for French club Besançon before transferring to Team Esbjerg of the Danish league. During her two years with Esbjerg, she was chosen *Best Player of the Season* twice. She was also voted best playmaker of the league and was part of the All Star Team for the 2009/10 season.

In May 2010 Chebbah signed a three-year contract with Viborg HK.

## InfoBox

| Mouna Chebbah | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sep. 15, 2017 | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Born | (1982-07-08) 8 July 1982<br>Mahdia, Tunisia | | |
| Nationality | Tunisian | | |
| Height | 1.76 m (5 ft 9 in) | | |
| Playing position | Centre back | | |
| Club information | | | |
| Current club | Kastamonu | | |
| Number | 20 | | |
| Senior clubs | | | |
| Years | **Team** | | |
| 2005–2008 | Besançon | | |
| 2008–2010 | Team Esbjerg | | |
| 2010–2014 | Viborg HK | | |
| 2014–2016 | Handball Cercle Nîmes | | |
| 2016–2019 | Chambray Touraine Handball | | |
| 2019–2022 | Bouillargues Handball Nîmes Métropole | | |
| 2022– | Kastamonu | | |
| National team | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Tunisia | 232 | (1006) |


title: Windsor School, Germany

abstract: Windsor School was a secondary school in Germany for the children of British military personnel. It was located within the military complex at JHQ Rheindahlen, near Mönchengladbach. The school operated from 1986 to 2013. It was one of several secondary schools in Germany operated by the Service Children's Education organization.

text:
# Windsor School, Germany

**Windsor School** was a secondary school in Germany for the children of British military personnel. It was located within the military complex at JHQ Rheindahlen, near Mönchengladbach. The school operated from 1986 to 2013. It was one of several secondary schools in Germany operated by the Service Children's Education organization.

## History

Windsor School opened in 1987 with the merging of two long established Service Children's Schools; Queen's School, JHQ and Kent School which was in Hostert near Schwalmtal, North Rhine-Westphalia.

Queen's School Rheindahlen opened in 1955 to provide day secondary school facilities for the children living in the new NATO Headquarters and adjacent British Garrisons and RAF Stations in the lower Rhineland. The founding headteacher was Mr George Wright. The rapid expansion of JHQ soon created a demand that was 50% in excess of Queens’ capacity. To manage the shortfall admission was restricted to the children of families living within the JHQ complex. Children posted in and from families outside JHQ were forced to board. It was clear that greater provision was required. In 1963 the school was at its largest with 1100 pupils aged 11–18 years.

When the three air bases were built at RAF Bruggen, RAF Wildenrath and RAF Laarbruch, there was a need for another secondary school in the area to accommodate the extra numbers. At the same time pupils from SHAPE and a variety of ISODETS required boarding provision. The site chosen was an old Franciscan Monastery at Hostert, just north west of Hardt village. The site had been converted into an emergency military hospital in the early 1960s for use in the event of war. The building was again converted, this time into a school and became Kent School in 1963 with boarders based at Chatham House and Deal House on JHQ, along with boarding at Medway House, close by Kent School. Medway catered for weekly boarders with the other two housing the termly boarders

Windsor School took its name from SCE Windsor School in Hamm, that had operated from the early 1950s until 1983, initially as separate schools for boys and girls.

Windsor School inherited the grounds and building of the former Queen's School with some building improvements such as an expansion of its West wing. In 1991 West Block was completed, adding two floors of classrooms and a Sixth Form Centre. It also became the highest part of the school. As a result of this build Kent School site at Hostert closed and was handed back to the German authorities in 1993. The new building was opened by the Duchess of Gloucester, Colonel-in-Chief RAMC on 25 March 1992.

At its height Windsor School had over 1000 pupils. Following the disbandment of the British Army of the Rhine in 1995 and the subsequent drop in military personnel and accompanying families, the average fell to around 600.

Windsor School was located on Snyders Road in JHQ. Pupils ranged from 11 to 19 years old, with some being day pupils from the surrounding JHQ garrison, some bussed in from nearby military bases and a number of weekly and termly boarders, who were accommodated in its two boarding houses, Windsor House and School House. The school operated in the same way as any secondary school in England, Wales or Northern Ireland, following the National Curriculum and inspected by Ofsted. The final Ofsted Inspection in 2010 judged the school to be outstanding.

Windsor School had a Sixth Form, offering courses towards A Level and BTEC qualifications. Sixth Form extra-curricular activities included an annual RAG (Raising And Giving) Week, in which they hosted events to raise money for charities.

Windsor School closed in summer 2013. School House closed its doors to boarders in July 2012, with all boarders catered for by Windsor House in the final year. During the final years the school was awarded Gold Artsmark, International Schools Award, Healthy Schools Award, Eco Schools Award and became an Enquiry School in Creative Partnerships. The final school year started with 148 pupils.

## Head teachers

* 1987 - 1996 Mr Tim Kilbride (transferred from headteacher role at Kent School)
* 1996 - 1997 Mr Gareth Jones (Acting)
* 1997 – 2005 Mrs Anne Farrell
* 2005 Mrs Karen Clark (Acting)
* 2005 - 2013 Mr Brian Davies

## InfoBox

| Windsor School | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
| Rheindahlen, North Rhine-Westphalia, BFPO 40<br>Germany | |
| Information | |
| Type | SCE school |
| Established | 1986 |
| Closed | 2013 |
| Local authority | SCE |
| Department for Education URN | 132402 Tables |
| Ofsted | Reports |
| Head teacher | Brian Davies |
| Gender | Coeducational |
| Age | 11 to 18 |
| Enrolment | 450~ |
| Website | https://web.archive.org/\*/http://www.school-portal.co.uk/Grouphomepage.asp?GroupId=724003 |


title: Wink High School

abstract: Wink High School is a public high school located in Wink, Texas USA and classified as a 2A school by the UIL and serves both Wink and Mentone in Loving County. It is part of the Wink-Loving Independent School District located in southwestern Winkler County and includes all of Loving County. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

text:
# Wink High School

**Wink High School** is a public high school located in Wink, Texas USA and classified as a 2A school by the UIL and serves both Wink and Mentone in Loving County. It is part of the Wink-Loving Independent School District located in southwestern Winkler County and includes all of Loving County. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Wink Wildcats compete in these sports

### State Titles

* Football -
    + 1952(1A)
* Boys Golf -
    + 1957(B), 1959(B), 1960(B)
* Girls Golf -
    + 2015(1A)
* Boys Track -
    + 1959(B)
* Volleyball -
    + 1972(1A), 1974(1A)

## Notable alumnus

Roy Orbison  Rock 'n' roll singer and songwriter, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee.

## Structure

In May 2018, a school bond was passed which included the demolition of the original Wink High School. In November 2018, despite the disapproval of the Texas State Historical Association, superintendent Scotty Carman and the Wink-Loving ISD school board voted to proceed with the demolition of the historic 90-year-old high school to make room for future development. Demolition began in January 2019. Note, on the bond election 83% of the votes were for and 17% against.

## InfoBox

| Wink High School | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 200 Rosey Dodd Avenue
Wink, Texas 79789-0367
United States | |
| Coordinates | 31°45′18″N 103°09′08″W / 31.755088°N 103.152160°W / 31.755088; -103.152160 |
| Information | |
| School type | Public high school |
| School district | Wink-Loving Independent School District |
| Principal | Kittie Gibson |
| Staff | 23.57 (FTE) |
| Grades | 7-12 |
| Enrollment | 194 (2018–19) |
| Student to teacher ratio | 8.23 |
| Color(s) | Black & Orange |
| Athletics conference | UIL Class 2A |
| Mascot | Wildcat/Lady Cat |
| Website | Wink High School |
|  | |
|  | |
| Recorded Texas Historic Landmark | |
| Official name | Wink Junior High and High School |
| Designated | 2012 |
| Reference no. | 17754 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Quarna Sotto

abstract: Quarna Sotto is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Turin and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Verbania. Quarna Sotto borders the following municipalities: Nonio, Omegna, Quarna Sopra, Valstrona, Varallo Sesia.

text:
# Quarna Sotto

**Quarna Sotto** is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Turin and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Verbania.

Quarna Sotto borders the following municipalities: Nonio, Omegna, Quarna Sopra, Valstrona, Varallo Sesia.

## InfoBox

| Quarna Sotto | |
| --- | --- |
| *Comune* | |
| Comune di Quarna Sotto | |
|  | |
| Location of Quarna Sotto | |
| Quarna SottoLocation of Quarna Sotto in ItalyQuarna SottoQuarna Sotto (Piedmont) | |
| Coordinates: 45°52′N 8°21′E / 45.867°N 8.350°E / 45.867; 8.350 | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Piedmont |
| Province | Verbano-Cusio-Ossola (VB) |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Paolo Gromme |
| Area | |
| Total | 16.05 km2 (6.20 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 802 m (2,631 ft) |
| Population (31 December 2014) | |
| Total | 399 |
| Density | 25/km2 (64/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Quarnesi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 28896 |
| Dialing code | 0323 |
| Website | Official website |


title: Nattferd

abstract: Nattferd is the debut album by Norwegian black metal band Ragnarok, released in 1995 under Head Not Found.

text:
# Nattferd

***Nattferd*** (in English ***Night Travel**)* is the debut album by Norwegian black metal band Ragnarok, released in 1995 under Head Not Found.

## Track listing

All the music by Rym. All the lyrics by Thyme, except track 8 by Jerv.

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Intro" | 1:53 |
| 2. | "Pagan Land" | 2:35 |
| 3. | "Age of Pride" | 7:04 |
| 4. | "From the Darkest Deep" | 4:24 |
| 5. | "Daudens Natt" ("The Night of Death") | 6:40 |
| 6. | "The Norse Winter Demon" | 4:52 |
| 7. | "Hammerns Slag" ("The Hammer's Strike") | 3:09 |
| 8. | "Minner Om Svunne Tider" (Memories of Lost Times) | 4:23 |
| 9. | "Et Vinterland i Nord" ("A Winterland in the North") | 5:33 |
| 10. | "Ragnarok" | 4:59 |
| 11. | "Nattferd (Outro)" ("Nighttravel") | 2:11 |
| Total length: | | 47:42 |

## Personnel

### Ragnarok

### Additional personnel

* Pål Espen Johannesen - Keyboards

### Production and engineering

* Pål Espen Johannessen - producer and engineer
* Recorded at X-Ray Studios in early 1995.
* Produced by Pål E. Johannessen & Ragnarok.
* Mastered at Strype Audio in Oslo.

## InfoBox

| Nattferd | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Ragnarok | |
| Released | November 1995 |
| Recorded | May 1995 at X-Ray Studios |
| Genre | Black metal |
| Length | 47:42 |
| Language | English, Norwegian |
| Label | Head Not Found |
| Producer | Pål Espen Johannessen & Ragnarok |
| Ragnarok chronology | |
| *Pagan Lands*
(1995) ***Nattferd***
(1995) *Arising Realm*
(1997) | |


title: 1905 Norwegian monarchy referendum

text:
# 1905 Norwegian monarchy referendum

A referendum on retaining the monarchy or becoming a republic was held in Norway on 12 and 13 November 1905. Voters were asked whether they approved of the Storting's decision to authorise the government to make the offer of the throne of the newly self-ruling country. The Storting had wanted to offer the throne to Prince Carl of Denmark, but the prince insisted that the Norwegian people have a chance to decide whether they wanted to retain a monarchy.

The proposal was approved by 79% of voters. Following the referendum, the Storting formally offered the throne to Carl on 18 November; Carl accepted, assuming the throne as King Haakon VII. The new royal family arrived in Norway on 25 November. King Haakon and Queen Maud were crowned in a ceremony in Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim on 22 June 1906. Haakon became Norway's first separate monarch in 518 years.

## Summary

On 7 June 1905 the Storting approved the dissolution of the union with Sweden; as a result, Swedish King Oscar II abdicated as King of Norway. He refused the reconciliation offer to allow a Swedish prince to take the Norwegian throne.

The Storting thus turned to the Danish Prince Carl. In addition to the positive personal qualities, it was pointed out that he was Scandinavian and would understand the Norwegian language and culture.

He was the second son of Crown Prince Frederik and Louise of Sweden, the only surviving child of Oscar's older brother Charles XV and, before the birth of Oscar's sons, a serious contender as heir to the dissolved union. Frederick's brother had also been similarly invited to become a monarch of another nation as George I of Greece.

Carl's wife Princess Maud was Edward VII's daughter, so he had close ties to the United Kingdom and the British royal family, and an heir-apparent to the throne was already guaranteed through his son, the two-year-old Prince Alexander.

In Norway, it was debated whether the country should remain a monarchy or become a republic. Prince Carl demanded that the issue should be submitted to a referendum, as he wanted an assurance that a majority of the population wanted Norway to remain as a monarchy.

The question posed was:

> *Enig i Stortingets bemyndigelse til regjeringen om at opfordre prins Carl af Danmark til at lade sig vælge til Norges konge?*
> (Do you agree with the Storting's authorization to the government to invite Prince Carl of Denmark to become King of Norway?)

A majority voted in favour of monarchy, and on 18 November the Parliament formally elected Prince Carl as king. The Speaker of Parliament sent him a telegram offering him the throne of Norway.

The prince accepted the election, and on 25 November 1905 the new Norwegian royal family landed at Vippetangen in Christiania (Oslo). He took the name Haakon and gave his son Alexander the name Olav, names that linked the new royal house to the Norwegian kings from the Middle Ages. Specifically Haakon VI and Olaf IV were the last monarchs before the Kalmar Union. On 22 June 1906, King Haakon VII and Queen Maud were crowned in Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim.

## Results

| Choice | | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| For | | 259,563 | 78.94 |
| Against | | 69,264 | 21.06 |
| Total | | 328,827 | 100.00 |
|  | | | |
| Valid votes | | 328,827 | 99.27 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 2,403 | 0.73 |
| Total votes | | 331,230 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 439,748 | 75.32 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver | | | |

## Further reading

## InfoBox

1905 Norwegian monarchy referendum
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
| --- | |
| Do you agree with the Storting's authorization to the government to invite Prince Carl of Denmark to become King of Norway? | |
| Results | |
| Choice Votes  %  **Yes** **259,563** **78.94%**  **No** 69,264 21.06%  Valid votes 328,827 99.27%  Invalid or blank votes 2,403 0.73%  **Total votes** **331,230** **100.00%**  Registered voters/turnout 439,748 75.32% | |
| --- | |
| **Yes**  50%-60%  60%-70%  70%-80%  80%-90%  \>90% | |


title: List of Crownies episodes

abstract: The following is a list of episodes for the Australian television programme, Crownies. As of 1 December 2011, 22 original episodes of Crownies have aired.

text:
# List of Crownies episodes

The following is a **list of episodes** for the Australian television programme, *Crownies*.

As of 1 December 2011, 22 original episodes of *Crownies* have aired.

## Series overview

| Season | | Episodes | Originally aired | | DVD release date | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Season premiere | | Season finale | Region 1 | Region 2 | Region 4 |
|  |  | 22 | 14 July 2011 | 1 December 2011 |  | Part 1
Part 2 | 6 October 2011
(Part 1)
1 December 2011
(Part 2) |

## Episodes

### Season 1 (2011)

| Series
# | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| 1 | "Episode 1" | Cherie Nowlan | Greg Haddrick | 14 July 2011 (2011-07-14) |
| 2 | "Episode 2" | Cherie Nowlan | Kylie Needham | 14 July 2011 (2011-07-14) |
| 3 | "Episode 3" | Tony Tilse | Tamara Asmar | 21 July 2011 (2011-07-21) |
| 4 | "Episode 4" | Tony Tilse | Greg Haddrick | 28 July 2011 (2011-07-28) |
| 5 | "Episode 5" | Grant Brown | Jane Allen | 4 August 2011 (2011-08-04) |
| 6 | "Episode 6" | Grant Brown | Blake Ayshford | 11 August 2011 (2011-08-11) |
| 7 | "Episode 7" | Lynn Hegarty | Justine Gillmer | 18 August 2011 (2011-08-18) |
| 8 | "Episode 8" | Lynn Hegarty | Tamara Asmar | 25 August 2011 (2011-08-25) |
| 9 | "Episode 9" | Chris Noonan | Kylie Needham | 1 September 2011 (2011-09-01) |
| 10 | "Episode 10" | Chris Noonan | Jane Allen, Blake Ayshford | 8 September 2011 (2011-09-08) |
| 11 | "Episode 11" | Garth Maxwell | Justine Gillmer | 15 September 2011 (2011-09-15) |
| 12 | "Episode 12" | Garth Maxwell | Peter McTighe | 22 September 2011 (2011-09-22) |
| 13 | "Episode 13" | Lynn Hegarty | Chris Hawkshaw | 29 September 2011 (2011-09-29) |
| 14 | "Episode 14" | Lynn Hegarty | Blake Ayshford | 6 October 2011 (2011-10-06) |
| 15 | "Episode 15" | Jet Wilkinson | Kylie Needham | 13 October 2011 (2011-10-13) |
| 16 | "Episode 16" | Jet Wilkinson | Tamara Asmar | 20 October 2011 (2011-10-20) |
| 17 | "Episode 17" | Garth Maxwell | Stuart Page | 27 October 2011 (2011-10-27) |
| 18 | "Episode 18" | Garth Maxwell | Justine Gillmer | 3 November 2011 (2011-11-03) |
| 19 | "Episode 19" | Lynn Hegarty | Sam Meikle | 10 November 2011 (2011-11-10) |
| 20 | "Episode 20" | Lynn Hegarty | Peter McTighe | 17 November 2011 (2011-11-17) |
| 21 | "Episode 21" | Jet Wilkinson | Tamara Asmar | 24 November 2011 (2011-11-24) |
| 22 | "Episode 22" | Jet Wilkinson | Jane Allen | 1 December 2011 (2011-12-01) |


title: Nola-Croce del Papa

abstract: Nola-Croce del Papa was an early Bronze Age village discovered in May 2001 in the Campania region near Nola, Italy. The excavation was directed by French archaeologist Claude Albore Livadie, who described the settlement as the "first Pompeii".

text:
# Nola-Croce del Papa

**Nola-Croce del Papa** was an early Bronze Age village discovered in May 2001 in the Campania region near Nola, Italy. The excavation was directed by French archaeologist Claude Albore Livadie, who described the settlement as the "first Pompeii".

## Discovery

Archaeologists found the lost settlement after discovering the bodies of two people that had been caught by pyroclastic flow as they were fleeing the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. The eruption, which took place in the 2nd millennium BCE, covered the village in volcanic ash. The remains of livestock such as goats were found, and various fossils were also found as mud had flowed into the structures and preserved various foodstuffs and plants.

## Findings

Of the entire settlement only three structures remained intact after the eruption. No human remains have been found in the settlement, leading archaeologists to believe its populace escaped, although not all made it to safety. The lack of personal belongings in the settlement also lead to the belief that the people were given enough time to gather their most precious belongings before leaving.


title: Meyer House (Florissant, Missouri)

abstract:
The Meyer House in Florissant, Missouri is a historic house located at 915 Lafayette. Meyer House was built in 1922. It is described as "Bungalow with French Affinities". In 1978, its exterior was weatherboard and its roof was asphalt shingles. In the 1970s the area of St. Ferdinand was assessed for its historic resources, leading to the listing in 1979 of the Hubecky House and many other houses, buildings, and historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places. As was the adjacent Hubecky House, the Meyer House was deemed "Significant as an example of the continuity of the Missouri French style of architecture,
which helps make this Multiple Resource Area a cohesive entity." Also the MRA document describes the Meyer House: "This frame Missouri French example illustrates the temporal continuity of this style and helps define its Florissant manifestations. It represents the renaissance of this style here in the 1920's and 1930's." The Missouri French style was "a trademark of Florissant's residential architecture since 1790", and 16 examples including the Meyer House were assessed to be "of considerable local architectural importance in spite of their simple designs."

text:
# Meyer House (Florissant, Missouri)

The **Meyer House** in Florissant, Missouri is a historic house located at 915 Lafayette.

Meyer House was built in 1922. It is described as "Bungalow with French Affinities". In 1978, its exterior was weatherboard and its roof was asphalt shingles.

In the 1970s the area of St. Ferdinand was assessed for its historic resources, leading to the listing in 1979 of the Hubecky House and many other houses, buildings, and historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places.

As was the adjacent Hubecky House, the Meyer House was deemed "Significant as an example of the continuity of the Missouri French style of architecture, which helps make this Multiple Resource Area a cohesive entity."

Also the MRA document describes the Meyer House: "This frame Missouri French example illustrates the temporal continuity of this style and helps define its Florissant manifestations. It represents the renaissance of this style here in the 1920's and 1930's."

The Missouri French style was "a trademark of Florissant's residential architecture since 1790", and 16 examples including the Meyer House were assessed to be "of considerable local architectural importance in spite of their simple designs."

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Meyer House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| House in 2012 | |
|  | |
| Location | 915 Lafayette, Florissant, Missouri, United States |
| Coordinates | 38°47′46″N 90°19′25″W / 38.79606°N 90.32353°W / 38.79606; -90.32353 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1922 |
| Architectural style | Bungalow/craftsman, Missouri French |
| MPS | St. Ferdinand City MRA |
| NRHP reference No. | 79003658 |
| Added to NRHP | September 12, 1979 |


title: Utricularia parthenopipes

abstract: Utricularia parthenopipes is a small annual carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia and is endemic to the Brazilian state of Bahia. It grows as a terrestrial plant in damp, sandy soils over sandstone rocks at altitudes from 500 m (1,640 ft) to 1,500 m (4,921 ft) and flowers between January and June in its native range. It was originally described and published by Peter Taylor in 1986.

text:
# Utricularia parthenopipes

***Utricularia parthenopipes*** is a small annual carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus *Utricularia* and is endemic to the Brazilian state of Bahia. It grows as a terrestrial plant in damp, sandy soils over sandstone rocks at altitudes from 500 m (1,640 ft) to 1,500 m (4,921 ft) and flowers between January and June in its native range. It was originally described and published by Peter Taylor in 1986.

## InfoBox

| *Utricularia parthenopipes* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lentibulariaceae |
| Genus: | *Utricularia* |
| Subgenus: | *Utricularia* subg. *Bivalvaria* |
| Section: | *Utricularia sect. Aranella* |
| Species: | ***U. parthenopipes*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Utricularia parthenopipes***<br>P.Taylor | |
|


title: Multi-axle bus

abstract: A multi-axle bus is a bus or coach that has more than the conventional two axles, usually three, or more rarely, four. Extra axles are usually added for legal axle load restriction reasons, or to accommodate different vehicle designs such as articulation, or rarely, to implement trailer buses.

text:
# Multi-axle bus

A **multi-axle bus** is a bus or coach that has more than the conventional two axles (known as a **twin-axle bus**), usually three (known as a **tri-axle bus**), or more rarely, four (known as a **quad-axle bus**). Extra axles are usually added for legal axle load restriction reasons, or to accommodate different vehicle designs such as articulation, or rarely, to implement trailer buses.

## History

An early example of a multi-axle bus was a one-off three-axle Crossley Condor, shown here, built for the 1932 Scottish Bus Show.

## Reasons for multiple axles

Usually vehicle licensing authorities of different countries will set legal limits on the amount of weight that can be put on each axle. In the UK, a recent  extension to the legal limit on the length of rigid buses and coaches has led to the increased use of three axles to accommodate the heavier chassis and passenger load. Certain countries apply exceptions to vehicle rules for specific operations.

Extra axles may also be provided on shorter buses and coaches to accommodate extra equipment loads, such as passenger lifts, or comforts such as toilets, televisions, climate controls. In addition, in some cases the need is bus cargo transport, when large cargo compartments and heavy weight of cargo needs extra axles.

Adding axles to chassis designs is done for specific reasons such as weight or legalities, as having extra axles means extra costs for the operator in terms of tyre replacement, and to an extent, higher fuel consumption.

### Rear axle steering

In some buses the rearmost axle is connected to the steering, with the rear most set steering in the opposite direction to the front axle. This steering arrangement makes it possible for the longer triple axle buses to negotiate corners with greater ease than would otherwise be the case.

## Rigid chassis

A bus with a single, rigid chassis, is known as a rigid bus, as opposed to an articulated or bi-articulated bus.

### Tri-axle

Tri-axle rigid buses can either be **tag-axle buses** or **twin steer buses**.

A **twin steer bus** is a rare type of tri-axled bus; where the double axles are in the front and steer, as in the Bedford VAL or Bustech CDi.

By far the most common type of tri-axle rigid bus is the **tag-axle bus** with one axle at the front for steering, and two axles at the back; the main drive axle and a trailing non-drive axle.

**Tri-axle double-decker buses** are common in high capacity operating environments where articulated buses are not used, such as Hong Kong and Singapore. Tri-axle buses also see high volume use in Dublin, Ireland. Imported tri-axle buses were used initially by Megabus for high capacity low cost intercity travel in the UK.

**Tri-axle double decker coaches** have been used to accommodate the extra weight. Models are also being introduced on high capacity inter-city routes, such as by the operator Megabus.

### Quad-axle

The Neoplan Megaliner was the first **quad axle double decker coach**, and is used in Japan. Further examples include the Scania K380IB 8x2.

## Articulated chassis

Tri-axle is the standard arrangement of two-part articulated buses.

Quad-axle arrangement is sometimes employed on articulated buses to accommodate the extra weight of coach bodies, such as in this quad-axle articulated coach Volvo Articulated Coach, and the quad-axle double-deck articulated coach, the Neoplan Jumbocruiser. Quad-axle arrangement is also the exclusive arrangement for three-part bi-articulated buses.

A rare reason why a bus may have multiple axles is in the case of a trailer bus, where the bus passenger cabin is built as a body semi-trailer towed by a separate tractor unit.


title: Neerja Chowdhury

abstract: Neerja Chowdhury is an Indian journalist, columnist and political commentator. Chowdhury was the political editor of the Indian Express for ten years, and is currently a contributing editor for the Indian Express.

text:
# Neerja Chowdhury

**Neerja Chowdhury** is an Indian journalist, columnist and political commentator. Chowdhury was the political editor of the *Indian Express* for ten years, and is currently a contributing editor for the *Indian Express*.

## Awards

In 1981 Chowdhury won the inaugural Chameli Devi Jain Award for Outstanding Women Mediapersons. In 2009 she was awarded the Prem Bhatia Award.

## Books

* *How Prime Ministers Decide*. Rupa Publications, 2023. ISBN 9789390652457


title: Neerkumizhi

abstract: Neerkumizhi is a 1965 Indian Tamil-language film directed by K. Balachander in his directorial debut. It portrayed the stories of patients and staff in a hospital setting. The film is based on Balachander's play of the same name. It was released on 23 October 1965. The film was remade in Telugu as Chiranjeevi (1969), and in Malayalam as Aaradimanninte Janmi (1972).

text:
# Neerkumizhi

***Neerkumizhi*** (pronounced \[n̪iːɾkumiɻi\] transl.Water bubble) is a 1965 Indian Tamil-language film directed by K. Balachander in his directorial debut. It portrayed the stories of patients and staff in a hospital setting. The film is based on Balachander's play of the same name. It was released on 23 October 1965. The film was remade in Telugu as *Chiranjeevi* (1969), and in Malayalam as *Aaradimanninte Janmi* (1972).

## Plot

Sethu, an orphan is a patient who is constantly playing pranks on the other hospital patients, the nurse in-charge and the doctors. A romantic bond develops between a young doctor, Indra and another patient, a football player, Arun much to the chagrin of her father, the senior-most doctor in the hospital. The football player has a greedy brother who tries to arrange for his sibling to be killed. How Sethu, on learning that he is terminally ill cherishes the short time he has to live and takes it upon himself to unite the lovers forms the rest of the story.

## Cast

## Production

*Neerkumizhi* marked the directorial debut of K. Balachander who earlier worked as a screenwriter and it was based on his stage play of the same name. The film was produced by A. K. Velan under Thirumalai Films. Cinematography was handled by Nimay Ghosh, and the art direction by Ranganna. A. K. Velan who saw the play decided to adapt it as a film and insisted Balachander to direct the film adaptation to which he agreed despite initial reservations due to his lack of knowledge about film direction. Sowcar Janaki, Nagesh, Major Sundarrajan and V. Gopalakrishnan, who were part of the play, returned to the film adaptation. Balachander said that he was advised by friends and relatives to change the title but he was adamant and kept the title.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by V. Kumar, in his debut. Balachander wanted Sirkazhi Govindarajan to sing the song "Aadi Adangum" as he felt that "his emphasis on certain words and letters always produced the effect required." The title song is based on "The Green Leaves of Summer".

Track listing
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Aadi Adangum Vazhkkaiyada" | Suratha | Sirkazhi Govindarajan | 3:16 |
| 2. | "Kanni Nadhiyoram" | Alangudi Somu | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | 3:13 |
| 3. | "Neeril Neendhidum" | Alangudi Somu | P. Susheela | 3:26 |
| Total length: | | | | 9:55 |

## Release and reception

*Neerkumizhi* was released on 23 October 1965, during Diwali day. *Ananda Vikatan*, in a review dated 14 November 1965, said that despite its few flaws, the film could be watched once for Nagesh. Writing in *Sport and Pastime*, T. M. Ramachandran named it his favourite Diwali release of the year because "it blazes a new trail in screen entertainment", while calling it better than the original play. *Kalki* praised the film for its story and Nagesh's performance.

## InfoBox

| Neerkumizhi | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | K. Balachander |
| Written by | K. Balachander |
| Based on | *Neerkumizhi*
by K. Balachander |
| Produced by | A. K. Velan |
| Starring | Nagesh
Sowcar Janaki
V. Gopalakrishnan
Major Sundarrajan
Jayanthi |
| Cinematography | Nimay Ghosh |
| Edited by | V. B. Natarajan |
| Music by | V. Kumar |
| Production
company | Thirumalai Films |
| Release date | * 23 October 1965 (1965-10-23) |
| Running time | 129 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |


title: Neoibidionini

abstract:
Neoibidionini was a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Cerambycinae, but now normally placed in the Ibidionini. It contained the following genera:
  - Alcyopis
  - Aneuthetochorus
  - Aphatum
  - Asynapteron
  - Bomaribidion
  - Brechmoidion
  - Cecaibidion
  - Cephaloplon
  - Cicatrion
  - Coleroidion
  - Compsa
  - Compsibidion
  - Corimbion
  - Cycnidolon
  - Diasporidion
  - Dodecaibidion
  - Engyum
  - Glomibidion
  - Gnomibidion
  - Hadroibidion
  - Heterachthes
  - Heterocompsa
  - Homaloidion
  - Hormathus
  - Kolonibidion
  - Kunaibidion
  - Megaceron
  - Megapedion
  - Microibidion
  - Minibidion
  - Monzonia
  - Neocompsa
  - Neoctoplon
  - Neoibidion
  - Neopotiatuca
  - Neotropidion
  - Opacibidion
  - Ophtalmibidion
  - Opsibidion
  - Palpibidion
  - Paracompsa
  - Perissomerus
  - Phocibidion
  - Prothoracibidion
  - Psiloibidion
  - Pubescibidion
  - Pygmodeon
  - Rhysium
  - Smaragdion
  - Stenoidion
  - Sydax
  - Tetraopidion
  - Thoracibidion
  - Trichoplon
  - Tropidion
  - Xalitla

text:
# Neoibidionini

**Neoibidionini** was a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Cerambycinae, but now normally placed in the Ibidionini.

It contained the following genera:

## InfoBox

| Neoibidionini | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Subfamily: | Cerambycinae |
| Tribe: | Neoibidionini<br>Monné, 2012 |
|


title: Neohypodiscus

abstract: Neohypodiscus is a genus of fungi in the family Boliniaceae. The genus contains three widely distributed species.

text:
# Neohypodiscus

***Neohypodiscus*** is a genus of fungi in the family Boliniaceae. The genus contains three widely distributed species.

## InfoBox

| *Neohypodiscus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Boliniales |
| Order: | Boliniales |
| Family: | Boliniaceae |
| Genus: | ***Neohypodiscus***
J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Yu & Laessœe |
|
| Type species | |
| *Neohypodiscus rickii*
(Lloyd) J.D. Rogers, Y.M. Ju & Læssøe | |
| Species | |
| *N. cerebrinus*
*N. irradians*
*N. rickii* | |


title: Neil Hennessy

abstract: Neil Kevin Hennessy is a punk rock musician, music producer and engineer from Chicago, Illinois. Hennessy currently plays in The Lawrence Arms, Colossal, The Falcon, The Smoking Popes, The Treasure Fleet, Strategies, and Demon Beach. He has also been a member of Noise By Numbers, Sundowner, Baxter, The Killing Tree, Quattro and played multiple shows with Teenage Bottlerocket. In late 2015, Hennessy took over rhythm guitar duties in fellow Chicago punk band Rise Against during their European tour. Rise Against frontman and vocalist guitarist Tim McIlrath had broken his hand and was unable to play guitar, forcing him to singing exclusively. Hennessy works at Atlas Studios in Chicago with Matt Allison. He co-wrote the Rise Against song "Swing Life Away" with McIlrath, and also played percussion on the Less Than Jake album, GNV FLA. Hennessy usually uses a Slingerland (1970s) drum kit, Zildjian cymbals, and Remo heads.

text:
# Neil Hennessy

**Neil Kevin Hennessy** (born December 12, 1978) is a punk rock musician, music producer and engineer from Chicago, Illinois.

Hennessy currently plays in The Lawrence Arms, Colossal, The Falcon, The Smoking Popes, The Treasure Fleet, Strategies, and Demon Beach. He has also been a member of Noise By Numbers, Sundowner, Baxter, The Killing Tree, Quattro and played multiple shows with Teenage Bottlerocket. In late 2015, Hennessy took over rhythm guitar duties in fellow Chicago punk band Rise Against during their European tour. Rise Against frontman and vocalist guitarist Tim McIlrath had broken his hand and was unable to play guitar, forcing him to singing exclusively.

Hennessy works at Atlas Studios in Chicago with Matt Allison. He co-wrote the Rise Against song "Swing Life Away" with McIlrath, and also played percussion on the Less Than Jake album, *GNV FLA*.

Hennessy usually uses a Slingerland (1970s) drum kit, Zildjian cymbals, and Remo heads.

## InfoBox

| Neil Hennessy | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1978-12-12) December 12, 1978 |
| Origin | Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Genres | Hardcore punk |
| Occupations | * Musician * music producer * engineer |
| Instrument | Drums |
| Years active | 1995–present |


title: List of British fencible regiments

abstract:
This is a list of British fencible regiments. The fencibles were British Army regiments raised in Great Britain and in the colonies for defence against the threat of invasion during the Seven Years' War, the American War of Independence and French Revolutionary Wars in the late 18th century. Usually temporary units, composed of local volunteers, commanded by Regular Army officers, their role was, as their name suggests, usually confined to garrison and patrol duties, freeing up the regular Army units to perform offensive operations. The article is broken into two periods the first list is for the fencible regiments raised during the Seven Years' War and the American War of Independence the first was raised in 1759 two years after the start of the Seven Years' War and the last was disbanded in 1783 when active hostilities with the America colonies ended and the British recognised the de facto existence of the United States of America to be formalised by the Peace of Paris (1783). There is a far larger list for the French Revolutionary Wars and the Irish Rebellion of 1798. The regiments were raised during a time of great turbulence in Europe when there was a real fear that the French would either invade Great Britain or Ireland, or that radicals within Britain and Ireland would rebel against the established order. There was little to do in Britain other than garrison duties, escorting and guarding prisoners as happened at Edinburgh Castle and some police actions.
In Ireland there was a French supported insurrection in 1798 and British fencible regiments were engaged in some minor pitched battles. Some regiments served outside Great Britain and Ireland. Several regiments performed garrison duties on the Channel Islands and Gibraltar. A detachment of the Dumbarton Fencible Regiment escorted prisoners to Prussia, and the Ancient Irish Fencibles were sent to Egypt where they took part in the operations against the French in 1801. When it became clear that the rebellion in Ireland had been defeated and that there would be peace between France and Britain in 1802 the Fencible regiments were disbanded. The final ratification of the Peace of Amiens was concluded in March 1802. When hostilities were renewed with France during the Napoleonic Wars the British used alternative methods to defend the Home Nations and with the exception of the Royal Manx Fencibles no more fencible regiments were raised for home defence. Several fencible regiments were raised in the early 1800s in Britain for the defence of Canada, some of these saw active service during the Anglo-American War of 1812 (see the section.

text:
# List of British fencible regiments

This is a **list of British fencible regiments**. The *fencibles* (from the word *defencible*) were British Army regiments raised in Great Britain and in the colonies for defence against the threat of invasion during the Seven Years' War, the American War of Independence and French Revolutionary Wars in the late 18th century. Usually temporary units, composed of local volunteers, commanded by Regular Army officers, their role was, as their name suggests, usually confined to garrison and patrol duties, freeing up the regular Army units to perform offensive operations.

The article is broken into two periods the first list is for the fencible regiments raised during the Seven Years' War and the American War of Independence the first was raised in 1759 two years after the start of the Seven Years' War and the last was disbanded in 1783 when active hostilities with the America colonies ended and the British recognised the *de facto* existence of the United States of America to be formalised by the Peace of Paris (1783).

There is a far larger list for the French Revolutionary Wars and the Irish Rebellion of 1798. The regiments were raised during a time of great turbulence in Europe when there was a real fear that the French would either invade Great Britain or Ireland, or that radicals within Britain and Ireland would rebel against the established order. There was little to do in Britain other than garrison duties, escorting and guarding prisoners as happened at Edinburgh Castle and some police actions. In Ireland there was a French supported insurrection in 1798 and British fencible regiments were engaged in some minor pitched battles. Some regiments served outside Great Britain and Ireland. Several regiments performed garrison duties on the Channel Islands and Gibraltar. A detachment of the Dumbarton Fencible Regiment escorted prisoners to Prussia, and the Ancient Irish Fencibles were sent to Egypt where they took part in the operations against the French in 1801.

When it became clear that the rebellion in Ireland had been defeated and that there would be peace between France and Britain in 1802 (The preliminaries of peace were signed in London on 1 October 1801) the Fencible regiments were disbanded. The final ratification of the Peace of Amiens was concluded in March 1802. When hostilities were renewed with France during the Napoleonic Wars the British used alternative methods to defend the Home Nations (see for example the Additional Forces Acts 1803) and with the exception of the Royal Manx Fencibles (third corps, 1803–1811) no more fencible regiments were raised for home defence.

Several fencible regiments were raised in the early 1800s in Britain for the defence of Canada, some of these saw active service during the Anglo-American War of 1812 (see the section (Further information).

## List of fencible infantry regiments raised prior to 1793

The total number of British fencible infantry regiments raised during the Seven Years' War and the American War of Independence was nine, of which six were Scottish, two were English and one was Manx.

| lo-
cal | Name | Uniform | Commander | Raised | Disbanded | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SH | Argyll Regiment | Highland dress. Facings yellow | Colonel John Campbell, 5th Duke of Argyll. | July 1759 | March 1763 | When embodied was 1,000 strong. Quartered in different parts of Scotland until the peace of Paris (1763), when it was disbanded in Glasgow. |
| SH | Sutherland Regiment | Highland dress. Facings yellow | Colonel William Sutherland (1735-1766), 18th Earl of Sutherland. | July 1759 | 1763 | Raised July 1759, but the officers' commissions were dated in August. 1,500 men assembled within nine days after his Lordship had arrived in the north with his Letters of Service, but the authorised establishment being only 1,000 men, the remainder had to be rejected. Permission, however, was afterwards given to augment the strength to 1,100 men. This corps was remarkable for the fine appearance of the men, as well as for their peaceable, domiciliated habits in quarters. After doing garrison duty in various parts of Scotland it was disbanded. |
| SH | Argyll, or Western Fencible Regiment or Western Regiment of Fencible Men. | Highland dress. Facings yellow | Colonel Lord Frederick Campbell. Lieut-Colonel Sir James Campbell Bart. | February 1778 | April 1783 | Embodied at Glasgow. Volunteered to extend its services to any part of the world where their country required them. This offer was accepted, but their services were not required abroad. Served in Scotland, and disbanded at Glasgow. |
| SL | South Fencible Regiment or Southern Regiment of Fencible Men. | Facings green | Colonel Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch. Lieut-Colonel Sir James Pringle, 4th Baronet. | 10 April 1778 | 1 April 1783 | Embodied at Edinburgh. Called out in 1779 to deal with a mutiny by elements of Scottish regiments. Offered to serve in any part of Great Britain. Served in Scotland. Disbanded at Dalkeith. |
| SH | Duke of Gordon's North Fencibles or Northern Regiment of Fencible Men. | Highland dress. Facings Yellow | Colonel Alexander, 4th Duke of Gordon. Lieut-Colonel Lord William Gordon. | May 1778 | 1783 | Embodied at Aberdeen. Served in Scotland. In 1781 three companies under Major Mercer were deployed to engage with muskets and cannon a French privateer, the *Fearnought* engaged in taking two privateers (the *Hazard* and the *Liberty* moored at Aberdeen. The *Fearnought* escaped with both vessels, later setting fire to one. Disbanded at Aberdeen. |
| SH | 2nd Sutherland Regiment | Highland dress. Facings Yellow | Colonel William Wemyss of Wemyss. | January 1779 | 1783 | Embodied at Fort George. Were stationed principally in the neighbourhood of Edinburgh. Distinguished for "the sobriety, probity, and the most scrupulous and orderly attention to duty" of its men. In November 1780 a party of Sutherland fencibles held off an attack by boats from a privateer, Rohan Soubife of Dunkirk,on a Brig they had driven into Portlethen. The fencibles drove off the privateers, killing and wounding a number without loss to themselves. Disbanded at Fort George. |
| En | Lord Fauconberg's Regiment or Fauconberg's Fencibles |  | Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Belasyse, 2nd Earl Fauconberg Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Dundas (1780) | 1779 | 1783 | Raised in 1779 in Yorkshire. Confined to garrison duty in England and disbanded in Yorkshire in 1783, (described as Lord Faunconberg's Regiment of Yorkshire Volunteers). |
| En | North's Fencibles or Cinque Ports Battalion of Fencible Infantry. |  | Lieutenant-Colonel the Hon. George Augustus North,son of Hon. Col. Cinque Ports Lord North | 1779 | 1783 | Raised in 1779, in the Cinque Ports. Confined to garrison duty in England and disbanded in 1783. |
| Mx | Manx Fencible Corps |  |  | 1779 | 1783 | First corps. Raised in 1779 in the Isle of Man, consisted of three companies of infantry, disbanded in 1783. |

## List of fencible cavalry regiments raised between 1793 and 1803

The British cavalry and light dragoon regiments were raised to serve in any part of Great Britain and consisted of a force of between 14,000 and 15,000 men. Along with the two Irish regiments, those British regiments that volunteered for service in Ireland served there. Each regiment consisted of eighteen commissioned officers and troops of eighty privates per troop. The regiments were always fully manned as their terms of service were considered favourable. The reduction of Fencible Cavalry was announced to take place on the 25th March, 1800. Early in 1800 all of the regiments were disbanded.

Britain
| loc | Name | Uniform | Commander | Raised | Disbanded | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | First Regiment Fencible Cavalry (Light Dragoons) | As a result of their offer to serve anywhere, they were allowed to wear, on the dexter side of their helmets, a blue ribband, and also on the front thereof, a silk coronet of the same colour. | Colonel The Honourable John Villiers; Lieutenant-colonel Lord Viscount James Stopford, 3rd Earl of Courtown. | 14 March 1794 | Early 1800 | Not even a name for this unit was given in the War Office announcement in May 1794. Caused a riot at Wisbech Stationed at Limerick in 1797. In Edinburgh in 1799. |
|  | Ancient British Regiment Fencible Cavalry Dragoons or Antient British Fencible Cavalry. |  | Colonel Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn; Lieutenant-colonel R.W.Wynne, Esq. Lieutenant-Colonel Gwilliam Lloyd Wardle succeeded Puleston (resigned) | 14 March 1794 | 10 April 1800 | Not even a name for this unit was given in the War Office announcement in May, 1794. Reported encamped at Barnet, Watford &c in 1794. Served in Ireland. Based at Newry in 1797. |
|  | Lancashire Regiment \[9\]. |  | Colonel Thomas Peter Legh. Lieutenant-colonel Bishop | 14 March 1794 | Early 1800 | not even a name announced by the War Office in May, 1794 announcement. Reported encamped at Brighton in 1794. In April, 1795 they put down a mutiny by the Oxford Militia. In Newry in 1799. |
|  | Rutland Regiment of Fencible Cavalry or Rutland Regiment \[3\] |  | Colonel Noel Edwards. | 19 March 1794 | Early 1800 | reported to be encamped at Berkhamsted, St.Albans &c. in 1794. |
|  | Somersetshire Regiment \[4\] or Somerset Fencible Cavalry |  | Colonel John, Earl Poulett. Lt-col John Strode, Esq. of Southill. | 28 March 1794 | Early 1800 | This unit are reported offered their service anywhere in Europe in 1799. |
|  | Norfolk Regiment \[6\] or Norfolk Fencible Cavalry |  | Colonel William Harbord. Lieut-col Sir Jacob Astley, 5th Baronet | 10 April 1794 | Early 1800 | When the Norfolk fencible light dragoons (sic) were inspected by General Johnson at Bury in August, 1794 they consisted of six troops. |
|  | Cinque Ports Regiment \[2\] or CINQUE PORTS REGIMENT OF FENCIBLE LIGHT DRAGOONS |  | Colonel Robert, Lord Hawkesbury. Lieut-Col Addington | 1 May 1794 | Early 1800 | a six guineas Bounty was offered to each recruit and a guinea to each person bringing a recruit. The Regiment were ordered to encamp on Barham Downs in August 1794. |
|  | Windsor Foresters or Berkshire Fencible Cavalry \[5\] | Red with blue facings | Colonel Charles Rooke (1746-1827).; Lt-col Sir N. Duckenfield, Bart. | 1 May 1794 | June 1800 | Announced by War Office in May, 1794 as Berkshire Regiment of Fencible Cavalry. 5th Regiment of Fencible Cavalry from 1798 |
|  | Surrey Regiment \[7\] or Surrey Fencible Cavalry |  | Colonel George, Lord Onslow.Lt-col T.B.H. Sewell (died 1803) | 1 May 1794 | Early 1800 | Announced in May 1794 as Surrey Regiment of Fencible Cavalry. See also the Loyal Surrey Regiment |
|  | Hampshire Corps of Fencible Cavalry or Hampshire Regiment | see oil canvas by Thomas Gooch | Colonel Thomas Cooper Everitt (b.1750) | 13 April 1795 | Early 1800 |  |
|  | Cornwall Fencible Cavalry or Cornwall Regiment \[11\] |  | Colonel George, Viscount Falmouth. | 14 April 1795 | Early 1800 |  |
|  | Loyal Essex Fencible Cavalry or Loyal Essex Regiment | Buff facings. | Colonel Montagu Burgoyne. | 20 April 1795 | Early 1800 | Served in Ireland.Based at Enniskillen. |
|  | Berwickshire Corps of Fencible Cavalry or Berwickshire Dragoon Corps |  | Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Alexander Don | 21 April 1795 | Early 1800 | Served in Ireland.Based in Cork and Brandon. Quartered in Bristol in 1799. |
|  | Cambridgeshire Light Dragoons, Fencible Regiment of Cavalry. |  | Colonel Robert Jones Adeane (1763-1823) of Babraham. | 25 April 1795 | Early 1800 | Initially only a Cambridgeshire Troop of Fencible Cavalry was announced. Served in Ireland.Arrived in Belfast on 7 April 1797 Reportedly the first corps of fencible cavalry to leave this kingdom (sic). Based in Londonderry in 1797 and 1799. Reported to have offered their services for any part of Europe in January 1799. |
|  | Lanark and Dunbarton Regiment | Black facings, bonnet and trews or kilt. | Colonel William Hamilton. | 2 May 1795 | Early 1800 | Served in Ireland. |
|  | Dumfrieshire Regiment |  | Colonel Michael Stuart Maxwell. | 4 May 1795 | Early 1800 | Served in Ireland.In Drogheda, Dundalk in 1799. |
|  | Fifeshire Corps |  | Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant John Anstruther Thomson. (June 1796) | 8 May 1795 | Early 1800 | Based at Antrim in 1797. |
|  | Warwickshire Corps of Fencible Cavalry or Warwickshire Regiment \[12\]. |  | Colonel George, Earl Warwick. succeeded by Major-General George Churchill Lieut-Col Francis Gregory of Styvechale Park (19 May 1794)Lieut-Col Charles Ed. Repington of Ilmington (17 Jan 1799) | 19 May 1794 | April 1800 | On 18 September 1797 they marched from Colchester to Sheffield to relieve a cavalry regiment sent to Scotland. Coventry, April 7 the last of the 6 troops marched in here and have been disbanded. |
|  | Lothian (East & West) Regiment |  | Colonel John Hamilton. | 29 May 1795 | Early 1800 |  |
|  | Lothian (Mid) Regiment Fencible Light Dragoons. |  | William Earl of Ancram. | 29 May 1795 | Early 1800 | Served in Ireland.Based at Dundalk. In Limerick in 1799. |
|  | Sussex Regiment or Sussex Corps of Fencible Cavalry |  | Major-commandant (later Colonel) Sir George Thomas Colonel Sir James St. Clair Erskine, second Earl of Rosslyn (1762-1837). Lieutenant-colonel Teesdale | 13 April 1795 | Early 1800 | Colonel Thomas and Lieut-colonel Teesdale were both subject to a court martial 1795 |
|  | Princess of Wales's Regiment \[13\], Princess of Wales's Fencible Dragoons or Durham Regiment of Fencible Cavalry |  | Colonel commandant William, Earl of Darlington. Lieutenant-Colonel Daniel Ord Major-General Banastre Tarleton appointed in 1799 | 14 April 1795 | Early 1800 | Initially announced as Durham Regiment of Fencible Cavalry. Served in Ireland. In Scotland in 1795. In Clonmel in 1799. |
|  | Pembrokeshire Regiment of Fencible Light Dragoons or Pembrokeshire Corps |  | Lieutenant Colonel Commandant Henry Davis. | 18 April 1795 | Early 1800 | The fencibles were in Ireland in 1797 thereby unable to participate in repelling the French at the Battle of Fishguard. |
|  | Oxfordshire Regiment |  | Colonel Thomas Parker. | 20 April 1795 | Early 1800 |  |
|  | New Romney Fencible Cavalry (Duke Of York's Own) | Red with silver lace (Blue with silver in Ireland's) | Major-commandant (later Colonel) Cholmeley Dering (died 1836) | 20 April 1795\* | Early 1800 | * New Romney corps of Fencible cavalry, commanded by Major Dering are ordered to encamp on Barham Downs in August, 1794. Served in Ireland.Based at Loughlinton, Co Dublin in 1797 In Wexford in 1799. |
|  | Roxburgh and Selkirkshire Regiment of Fencible Cavalry or Roxburghshire Regiment of Fencible Cavalry |  | Colonel Sir John Scott | 21 April 1795 | Early 1800 | In Denbigh in 1796, where one of their Welsh recruits deserted. Based in Connaught in 1797. |
|  | Princess Royal's Own Regiment |  | Colonel Andrew McDowall. | 1 May 1795 | Early 1800 |  |
|  | Perthshire Fencible Cavalry or Perthshire Regiment |  | Colonel Charles Moray of Abercairny (died 1810). | 29 May 1795 | Early 1800 | Based in Galway in 1797. |
|  | Ayrshire Regiment |  | Colonel Andrew Dunlop. | 19 June 1795 | Early 1800 |  |

Ireland
| loc | Name | Uniform | Commander | Raised | Disbanded | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | First Regiment or Lord Jocelyn's First Regiment of Fencible Cavalry | Fur-crested Tarleton helmets, dark blue jacket, with white cord and lace, and white britches. | Lieutenant-Colonel Robert, Viscount Jocelyn. | 18 July 1795 |  | Officers commissioned 21 Jul 1794. At Athlon in 1799 |
|  | Second Regiment or Lord Glentworth's Second Regiment of Fencible Cavalry | | Lieutenant-Colonel Edmund, Lord Glentworth. | 18 July 1795 |  | Officers commissioned 4 Aug 1794. In Lismore and Tallagh in 1799. |

## List of fencible infantry regiments raised between 1793 and 1803

### Scottish fencibles

| loc-
ale | Name | Uniform | Commander | Raised | Disbanded | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SH | Princess of Wales's (or Aberdeen Highland) Regiment of Fencible Infantry. | Highland dress. Facings yellow | Colonel James Leith. Lieutenant-colonel Archibald McNeil. | 25 October 1794 | 11 September 1803 | Raised 25 October 1794. Embodied at Aberdeen. Based in Londonderry in 1797. Disbanded in Ireland, 11 September 1803. |
| SL | Angus Volunteers | Facings Buff, or facings yellow, and bonnet and trews | Major-Commandant John Fraser. | 27 September 1794 | 1799 | Strength, two companies. |
| SL | Angus-shire Regiment | Facings yellow | Colonel Archibald Douglas, 1st Baron Douglas. Lieut-Colonel (later Col) David Hunter. | 20 October 1794 | 19 July 1802 | Had a good many Highlanders from the Highland borders. Served in Ireland. Based at Cavan in 1797. Disbanded at Perth. |
| SH | 1st Argyllshire Regiment | Highland dress. Facings yellow | Colonel George, Marquis of Lorne. | 2 March | 1799 | Embodied at Stirling. Its services were confined to Scotland. |
| SH | 2nd Argyllshire Regiment | Highland dress. Facings Blue | Colonel (later General) Henry Mordaunt Clavering (1765-1850). | 25 October 1794 | 24 July 1802 | Served in Ireland. Based at Blair in 1797. Disbanded at Ayr. |
| SH | 3rd Argyllshire Regiment | Highland dress. Facings yellow | Colonel Archibald Macneill of Colonsay. | 15 June 1798 | 3 July 1802 | The name of Argyll did not properly apply to this corps, as the number of Argyllshire men was very small. Its service extended to any part of Europe, and in 1800 was sent to Gibraltar. Ordered home at the peace of 1801. Disbanded at Dumbarton. |
| SH | Breadalbane Regiment | Highland dress. Facings yellow | Colonel the Earl of Breadalbane and Holland. | 2 March 1793 | 28 July 1802 | 3 Battalions |
|  | Breadalbane Regiment — 1st Battalion |  | Lieutenant-Colonel William Maxwell Morrison (late 77th Foot). | 2 March 1793 | 18 April 1799 | Embodied at Perth. Volunteered for duty in Ireland, August 1798, but its services were not required. Remained in Scotland. Disbanded at Fort George. |
|  | Breadalbane Regiment — 2nd Battalion |  | Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew Macdouall (1758-1834) of Logan. MP | 8 March 1793 | 18 April 1799 | Embodied at Perth. In 1798 the greater part of this corps volunteered for service in Ireland, and landed at Carrickfergus in September. Returned to Scotland in March 1799. Disbanded at Paisley. |
|  | Breadalbane Regiment — 3rd Battalion |  | Lieutenant-Colonel John Campbell (1715-1791), 5th of Achallader. | 9 December 1794 | 28 July 1802 | Served in Ireland. Based at Down in 1797. Disbanded at Ayr. |
| En | Loyal British Regiment | Facings Blue | Colonel Sir Robert Steuart, 1st Baronet. | 24 October 1794 | 1802 |  |
| SH | Caithness Legion. | The bonnet and tartan pantaloons (truis). Facings yellow or white. | Colonel Sir Benjamin Sutherland Dunbar of Hempriggs, 3rd Baronet (1761-1843). | 15 November 1794 | 1802 | Served in Ireland. Based at Bantrt in 1797. Disbanded at Enniscorthy. |
| SH | Royal Clan Alpine Regiment | Highland dress. Facings Blue. | Colonel Alexander Macgregor Murray (1746–1822) of Napier Ruskie | 21 September 1798 | 24 July 1802 | Raised for general service in Europe. Embodied at Stirling. Served in Ireland. Disbanded at Stirling. |
| ?? | Banffshire (Duke of York's Own) Regiment | The bonnet and truis. Facings probably yellow. | Colonel Andrew Hay of Mountblairey. Lieut-Col Francis John Wilder then Lieut-Colonel Fergusson succeeded by Lieut-Colonel Nicholas Nepean (1757-1823) | 26 July 1798 | 10 May 1802 | This regiment had a number of Highlanders in its ranks. Garrisoned Gibraltar. |
| SH | Dumbartonshire Regiment of Fencible Infantry | Black facings, Highland dress, or trews | Colonel Colin Campbell of Stonefield (died 1839). Lieutenant-Colonel Murdoch Maclaine (1730-1804), 19th of Lochbuie (1795) Lieutenant-colonel F.J.Scott (1802) | 14 August 1794 | 5 October 1802 | Embodied at Dumbarton. Served in Guernsey, and afterwards in Ireland during the rebellion, where it was actively occupied and employed as a light infantry corps in the mountains, under Sir John Moore, who kept it constantly near his person. "By the recommendation of General Moore, a detachment of the regiment was ordered as a guard to 400 rebel prisoners sent to Prussia, with directions that 'the detachment should consist entirely of Highlanders, as the service required confidential, trustworthy men'.". Disbanded at Dumbarton. |
| SL | Lord Elgin's Regiment. | The bonnet and truis. Facings green | Colonel Thomas, Earl of Elgin. Lieut-Colonel John Hepburn Belches. | 28 November 1794 | 15 October 1802 | There were about 300 Highlanders in this corps. Served in Ireland. Based at Cork in 1797. Disbanded at Linlithgow. |
| SL | Fifeshire Fencibles | Facings yellow | Colonel (later General) James Durham (1754-1840) of Largo. Lieut.Colonel Thomas Durham. | 20 October 1794 | 11 April 1803 | Served in Ireland. Based at Enniskillen in 1797. Disbanded at Kilkenny. |
| SH | Fraser Fencibles | Highland dress. Facings black | Colonel James Fraser of Belladrum (1732-1808). Lieutenant-colonel Lewis M'Kenzie | 29 November 1794 | 12 July 1802 | Embodied at Inverness. of the soldiers, 300 bore the name of Fraser. Served in Ireland. Based at Dublin in 1797. Disbanded at Glasgow. |
| SH | Glengarry or British Highland Regiment | Highland dress. Facings yellow | Colonel Alexander Macdonnell of Glengarry. Lieut-colonel Charles Maclean. | 14 August 1794 | 1 July 1802 | Raised as a Catholic corps. According to General Stewart, more than one-half of the men in this regiment were enlisted from the estate of Glengarry. Of the thirty-two officers, twenty-two were Macdonnells or Macdonalds. Served in Jersey, Guernsey, and in Ireland, where they were actively employed during the rebellion, earning for themselves the sobriquet of the "Devil's Bloodhounds". Disbanded at Ayr, after which the greater part of the regiment emigrated, together with their families and relations, to Canada, settling in a district to which they gave the name of their native glen. In February 1812, a regiment known as the Glengarry Light Infantry Fencibles was raised in Canada, a proportion of which was made up of soldiers of the former fencible regiment or members of their families. The colonel of the regiment was E. Baynes and a major in the regiment was George Macdonnell. It was disbanded in August 1816. |
| SH | Royal Inverness Highlanders | Highland dress. Initially buff facings, became blue facings when they became the Duke of York's. | Colonel John Baillie (died 1797) of Dunain. | 21 November 1794 | 25 August 1802 | Embodied at Inverness. Served in Ireland during the Irish Rebellion of 1798, and after its suppression the designation of the corps was changed to "*The Duke of York's Royal Inverness-shire Highlanders*" as a compliment to their good behaviour. In 1801 the regiment voluntarily offered to serve in any part of the world, but owing to the preliminaries of peace having been signed, their services were not required abroad. Disbanded at Stirling. |
| SH | Regiment of the Isles, or Macdonald Fencibles | Highland dress. Facings yellow | Colonel Alexander, Lord Macdonald. | 29 May 1798 | 26 July 1802 | Embodied at Inverness. Served in Scotland and England. Disbanded at Fort George. |
| SH | Lochaber Fencibles | Highland dress. Facings black | Colonel Donald Cameron of Lochiel. | 15 June 1798 | 26 June 1802 | Embodied at Falkirk. Served in Ireland. Disbanded at Linlithgow. |
| SL | North Lowland Regiment | Facings green. | Colonel Thomas Balfour (1752-1799) of Elwick. | November 1794 | 6 August 1802 | There were a number of Highlanders in this corps. Served in Ireland. Based at Monaghan in 1797. In Dungannon in 1799. Disbanded at Dundee. |
| SL | West Lowland Regiment. | Facings Green. | Colonel Hugh Montgomerie, 12th Earl of Eglinton.Lieut-colonel William Mure | 2 March 1793 | 26 March 1799 | Disbanded at Musselburgh. |
| HS | Princess Charlotte of Wales' or Loyal Macleod Fencibles | Highland dress. Facings blue | Colonel John Macleod of Colbecks. | 15 June 1798 | 11 June 1802 | Embodied at Elgin. Served in Ireland. Disbanded in England at Tynemouth Barracks. |
| HS | The Northern or Gordon Fencibles | Highland dress. Facings yellow. | Colonel Alexander, Duke of Gordon. | 3 March 1793 | 1799 | Embodied at Aberdeen. Its services were confined to Scotland, but the men having volunteered to extend it, the offer was accepted, and in 1794 the regiment moved to England. "When quartered in Kent, the King, who had never seen a Highland regiment, ordered them up to London, where they were reviewed in Hyde Park in the presence of His Majesty, who expressed himself highly satisfied with their appearance." Disbanded in Scotland. |
| SI | Orkney and Shetland Corps of Fencible Men Or Orkney Battalion. | Facings yellow | Major-Commandant Thomas Balfour (1752-1799) of Elwick. | 20 April 1793 | 1799 | Strength, three companies. |
| SH | Perthshire Highlanders | Facings yellow. | Colonel William Robertson of Lude.Lieut-Colonel John Robertson. | 20 October 1794 | 27 February 1799 | Embodied at Perth. "Although called Perthshire Highlanders, this was a misnomer, as the number of Perthshire Highlanders, or Highlanders of any county, was very limited". Based at Galway in 1797. Disbanded at Preston. |
| SL | Prince of Wales's Own | The bonnet and truis. Facings yellow | Colonel Sir William Johnstone (1765-1841), 2nd Baronet. | 15 June 1798 | 21 May 1802 | Served in Ireland. May have garrisoned Gibraltar. Disbanded at Plymouth. |
| SH | Reay Highland Regiment | Highland dress. Facings light grey-blue | Colonel Mackay Hugh Baillie of Rosehall. | 24 October 1794 | 13 October 1802 | Embodied at Elgin. Served in Ireland. Based at Belfast in 1797. Was present at the battles of Tara Hill and Ballinamuck. In Cavan in 1799. Disbanded at Stirling. |
| SH | Ross-shire Highland Regiment | Highland dress. Facings yellow | Major-Commandant Colin Mackenzie of Mountgerald. | 20 November 1794 | 1799 | Strength, two companies. Although a small corps, the men were noticeable for their "exemplary character and physical capacity. No man was punished; none died during its service". |
| SH | Ross And Cromarty Rangers | Highland dress. Facings yellow | Colonel Lewis Mackenzie, younger of Scatwell. | 8 August 1798 | 27 July 1802 | Raised for service in any part of Europe. Embodied at Inverness. Served in Scotland and Ireland. Disbanded at Inverness. |
| SH | Rothesay and Caithness Highlanders | Highland dress. Facings yellow | Colonel Sir John Sinclair of Ulbster. |  |  | 2 Battalions. |
|  | Rothesay and Caithness Highlanders — 1st Battalion. |  | Lieutenant-Colonel James, Earl of Caithness. succeeded by Lieutenant-Colonel George Boyle, 4th Earl of Glasgow | 7 March 1794 | 6 May 1799 | Embodied at Inverness. Remarkable for the size of its officers, twenty of whom averaged six feet in height, and who were consequently known as "Thier-nan-more" or "The great chiefs". Served in Scotland and the north of England. Disbanded at Bruntsfield Links, Edinburgh. |
|  | Rothesay and Caithness Highlanders — 2nd Battalion. |  | Lieutenant-Colonel Benjamin Williamson of Banniskirk. | 19 November 1794 | July 1802 | Embodied at Forfar. 150 of its soldiers were rejected at inspection, marched back to Scotland and discharged at Glasgow. Served in Ireland for two years, where it was distinguished for its exemplary conduct. Based at Cork. In 1797 this battalion volunteered for service in any part of Europe, but was not called upon to go abroad. Disbanded at Glasgow. |
| SI | Shetland Battalion | Facings — | Major-Commandant George Malcolmson. | 8 February 1798 | 1802 | Strength, two companies. |
| SL | Southern Regiment. | Facings Light grey-blue | Colonel James Hope-Johnstone, 3rd Earl of Hopetoun. | 2 March 1793 | 12 April 1799 | Served in Scotland. Disbanded at Linlithgow. |
| SH | 1st (or Strathspey) Regiment of Fencible Infantry or Grant or Strathspey Regiment | Highland dress. Facings green. | Colonel Sir James Grant of Grant. | 2 March 1793 | April 1799 | Embodied at Forres. Served in Scotland. Disbanded at Inverness. |
| SH | Sutherland Regiment. | Highland dress. Facings yellow | Colonel Major-General William Wemyss of Wemyss. | 2 March 1793 | March 1799 | Embodied at Fort George. Extended its services to Ireland in 1797. In 1799 in Newry. Disbanded at Fort George, many of the officers and men transferring their services to the 93rd Sutherland Highlanders, raised by General Wemyss on a letter of service dated 16 April 1799. |
|  | Loyal Tarbert Regiment. | Facings blue | Colonel Sir Edward Leslie of Tarbert, 1st Baronet.(1744-1818) | 27 July 1798 | 19 June 1802 | Disbanded at Plymouth. |
|  | The Loyal Tay Regiment. | Facings blue | Major the Hon. David Lellie, from the 59th foot, was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel in the Loyal Tay regiment of fencible infantry, with permanent rank the army in 1795. Colonel Sir Robert Anstruther, Bart. | 25 October 1794 | 28 June 1802 | This regiment had a good many Highlanders from the Highland borders. Replaced the Cardigan Militia at Chester in 1795. Served in Ireland.In Dungannon in 1797. Located in Carrickfergus in 1799. Disbanded at Stirling. |

The Scottish Fencibles raised in 1793 had eight companies each, except the Orkney, which had three.

Those raised in 1794–1802 had ten companies, except the 1st Battalion Rothesay and Caithness Regiment, which had eight, and three others — the Angus Volunteers, Ross-shire and Shetland Fencibles — which had only two companies.

Of the total number of Scottish corps raised from 1739 to 1802, independent of Colonel Macneil's Argyll, Colonel Robertson's Perthshire (both having very few Highlanders), and the Ross-shire Fencibles (which are not included, as their number was small), the total number of Fencibles raised in the Highlands, and considered as exclusively Highland, amounted to twenty-six battalions Some of the other Scottish Fencibles, however, although not nominally Highland, had a number of men from the Highlands in their ranks, and this fact is noted in the above list under the regiments concerned.

### English fencibles

| Name | Uniform | Commander | Raised | Disbanded | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Royal Lancashire Volunteers. | Blue facings? | Sir Thomas Grey Egerton, 6th baronet. | 1779 | 1783 | This regiment's services were confined to garrison duty in England. |
| Royal Lancashire |  | Colonel Lord (later Viscount) Grey de Wilton (died 1814. Prior to peerage Sir Thomas Grey Egerton, 6th baronet). | 16 October 1794 | 1801–2 | Ten companies. Served in Ireland during the rebellion |
| Northampton Fencibles | Blue facings red collar. | Lieut-colonel (later General) John Manners Kerr (1769-1843) until March 1798. Lieutenant-Colonel Bulkeley (by 1802) | 20 October 1794 | 1801–2 | Ten companies. Served in Ireland during the rebellion. Based at Athlone in 1799. |
| Loyal Essex Regiment of Fencible Infantry |  | John E. Urquhart. Colonel James Edward Urquhart Lieut-Colonel (later Col) Richard Thomas Nelson | 20 October 1794 | 1801–2 | Ten companies. Served under Sir James Duff in Limerick district, Ireland during the rebellion. |
| Loyal Nottingham | Green facings. | Colonel James O'Connor | 20 October 1794 | 1801–2 | Ten companies. Served in Ireland during the rebellion. At Brandon in 1799. |
| Suffolk Fencible Cavalry. |  | Sir William Rowley, 2nd Baronet | 20 October 1794 | 1801–2 |  |
| Loyal Suffolk |  | Colonel John Robinson | 20 October 1794 | 1801–2 | Ten companies. A posting to Jersey in 1795 became tragic, the C.O.'s wife, Rebecca a daughter of Major-General Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive died and a number of troops died on a stormy return crossing to England. In Ireland during the rebellion: disembarked at Pigeon House Pier, Dublin, 1 July 1799, strength 27 officers and 525 other ranks; in Kilcullen later in 1799. |
| Loyal Somerset or Somersetshire Fencible Cavalry | Yellow facings. | Colonel William Frederick Forster of Taunton Lodge. | 20 October 1794 | 1801–2 | Ten companies. In Jersey in 1795. A number of troops died on a stormy return crossing to England. Served in Ireland during the rebellion. At least five troops based in Sheffield in November, 1798. |
| York Fencible Regiment of Foot or York |  | Colonel Hon. Granville Anson Chetwynd-Stapylton (1758-1834) Lieutenant-Colonel James Worsley (died 1807) | 20 October 1794 | 1801–2 | Ten companies. Served in Ireland during the rebellion |
| Devon and Cornwall |  | Colonel Robert Hall | 15 November 1794 | 1801–2 | Ten companies. Quartered in Bandon in 1795. Based in Limerick in 1797. In Bantry, Ireland in 1799. |
| The Prince of Wales's Loyal Leicester Fencibles, or Prince of Wales's Leicester |  | Colonel Thomas Parkyns, 1st Baron Rancliffe | 15 November 1794 | 1801–2 | Ten companies. Served in Ireland during the rebellion. In Sligo in 1799. |
| Loyal Cheshire Fencibles or Cheshire |  | Colonel Charles Courtenay. Colonel Clement Stafford Courteney (1795) Lieutenant-Colonel James Campbell (1795) | 17 November 1794 | 1801–2 | Ten companies. In Wexford, Ireland in 1799. |
| Loyal Durham Fencibles or Loyal Durham | Green facings. | Col. Barrington Price (1757-1839) | 26 February 1795 | 1801–2 | Ten companies. Served in Ireland during the rebellion. Based in North of Ireland in 1797. In Gorey in 1799. whilst in Naas in 1801 offered to serve anywhere in world. |
| Northumberland Fencibles |  | Colonel Sir Francis Blake, 3rd Baronet, of Twizell Castle | 28 February 1795 | 1801–2 | Ten companies. |
| Newfoundland Fencible Infantry |  | Colonel Thomas Skinner (British Army officer, born 1759) | 25 April 1795 | 1801–2 | Ten companies. |
| Scilly |  | Captain Henry Gudgeon | 19 April 1796 | 1801–2 | One company. |
| Loyal Surrey Regiment. |  | Colonel George Augustus Pollen. | 1799 | 1800 | 1794: formation as the Surrey Cavalry, From 1800 became the Loyal Surrey Regiment of Rangers. |
| Royal Canadian Volunteers. |  |  | 1799 |  | The regiment was posted to Nova Scotia |
| Fauconberg's Fencibles. |  |  | 1799 |  |  |
| North's Fencibles. |  |  | 1799 |  |  |
| Loyal Surrey Regiment of Rangers, or Pollen's Fencibles |  | Colonel George Augustus Pollen. | 1800 | 1802 | Ten companies. Previously the Loyal Surrey Regiment of Fencible Infantry. In Nova Scotia. |

### Irish fencibles

| Name | Uniform | Commander | Raised | Disbanded | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Loyal Irish (1st Battalion) |  | Colonel William Handcock | 15 November 1794 | 1801–2 | Ten companies. In 1795 at Bristol en route to Jersey, 200 refused to proceed unless paid the remainder of their bounty. Eighteen of the mutineers were taken prisoner by Sir John Cardon's dragoons. |
| Loyal Irish (2nd Battalion) |  | Colonel William Handcock | 15 December 1794 | 1801–2 | Ten companies. |
| Loyal Limerick or Loyal Limerick Fencible Infantry |  | Sir Vere Hunt | 15 June 1798 | 1801–2 | Ten companies. |
| Ancient Irish |  | Colonel Sir Thomas Judkin Fitzgerald, 1st Baronet, of Lisheen | 5 June 1799 | August 1802 | Ten companies. The Ancient Irish volunteered for service abroad, and were actually sent to Egypt for a time, taking part in the operations against the French in 1801. |

### Welsh fencibles

| Name | Uniform | Commander | Raised | Disbanded | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cambrian Rangers |  | Colonel Pollen (sic) Colonel Thomas Mellor (died 1838) Lieutenant-Colonel James St. Clair William Edwardes, 2nd Baron Kensington | 8 August 1798 | 1802 | This regiment was composed of ten companies. The *Weymouth* sailed with the regiment to serve in the garrison of Gibraltar in 1800. Marched to Bristol to be disembodied in April 1802 |

### Manx fencibles

| Name | Uniform | Commander | Raised | Disbanded | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Royal Manx Regiment (1st Battalion) |  | John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl | 20 February 1793 | 1801–2 | Second corps. The 1st Battalion of Manx Fencibles had three companies (for first corps, raised in 1779 see the Manx Fencible Corps above). |
| Royal Manx Regiment (2nd Battalion) | Blue facings, fur crest around hat. | John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl, KT, PC, FRS | 7 April 1795 | 1801–2 | Second corps. Ten companies. The 2nd Battalion served in Ireland. Based in Strabane in 1797. Some of the men in this battalion were recruited in return and the list of officers shows a few names which suggests a connection with Perthshire (the duke was Lord-Lieutenant of Perthshire). |
| Royal Manx Regiment (3rd Battalion) |  | Colonel James Murray, 1st Baron Glenlyon (1809) | 12 July 1803 | 1811 | Third corps. The services performed by this regiment was the defence of the Isle of Man, assisting the Revenue in the prevention of smuggling, and supporting the civil power. The four last companies of the Regiment were raised partly with the view of their supplying volunteers for line regiments. A list of military units records Royal Manx at Isle of Man in 1804. |

### Further information

Three other Fencible Corps may have been raised between 1795–1798, which were disbanded in 1801–2 viz.:

* Royal Birmingham or Rann's Fencibles
* Nova Scotia Provincial Regiment (for service in Canada), 1803–1816: Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario.
* Prince Edward's Island Fencibles (for service in Canada)

In 1803 four Fencible Corps were raised for service in Canada. They were:

* Royal Newfoundland, or Skerret's Fencibles, 1803–1816: Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Ontario. located at St.Johns in 1804. raised in Newfoundland.
* New Brunswick, or Hunter's Fencibles, raised in 1803, numbered 104th in 1810, New Brunswick. Listed as a corps at New Brunswick in 1804.
* Nova Scotia, or Wetherall's Fencibles Located in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1804. In January 1804 Lieut-Colonel John A. Vesey, from 52nd was appointed to be Lieutenant-Colonel, vice Roberts, deceased. Lieut-Col John Taylor succeeded Lieutenant-Col Anderson in 1806.
* Canadian Fencible Infantry, or Peter's Fencibles

They were all disbanded in 1816.

Besides the established regiments there were seven regiments (each of one battalion) for which Letters of Service were issued, but which never appear to have been formed. Five were to have been raised in Scotland and two in England, with a strength of ten companies each:

| Date of letter of service or Order of raising | Colonel or Commissioner | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 20 October 1794 | Lieutenant-Colonel Morison |  |
| 15 November 1794 | David Hunter |  |
| 15 June 1798 | Dunbar |  |
| 20 July 1798 | Dunlop |  |
| 31 July 1798 | Alex. McGrigor |  |
| 10 August 1798 | Tyndale |  |
| 10 December 1798 | James Kann |  |

The total number of fencible infantry corps embodied 1793–1802 was thus 61 battalions of which 29 were Scottish, 15 were English, 4 Irish, 1 Welsh and 2 Manx. "Most of the Fencible Corps," writes Sir John Fortescue "were created either in 1794 or 1798, and to judge by the old Monthly Army Lists of 1799, the greatest number of them in existence at one time in Great Britain was 31 regiments of cavalry and 45 battalions of infantry. But by March 1800 the greater part of the cavalry had been disembodied, so that it would not be wise to reckon the Fencibles as exceeding, at their highest figure, twenty to twenty-five thousand men".

The preliminaries of peace were signed in London on 1 October 1801. The final ratification of the Peace of Amiens, however, was not concluded until March 1802. Fortescue writes "most, if not all, of the fencible infantry were disbanded in May 1801, before the signature of the preliminaries of peace", but Ian Scobie states that this was not so, as the greater number were not disbanded until late in 1801 or early in 1802, and that many of the Scottish fencibles, were not disbanded until some time after the Peace of Amiens had been signed (as will be seen from the preceding lists).

The disbandment of the fencibles in 1802, and "the establishment in that year of a permanent Scots Militia, rendered unnecessary any further organisation on a large scale of this more ancient but partial system of national defence".

1. "Fifty-six prisoners". *The Scots Magazine*. 1 December 1778. p. 53.
2. Scobie 1914, p. 353.
3. "Last week". *Newcastle Courant*. 19 March 1763. p. 2.
4. "Scotland". *Saunders's News-Letter*. 5 May 1779. p. 1.
5. "War Office". *Caledonian Mercury*. 30 September 1778. p. 2.
6. "Mutiny Trial". *The Scots Magazine*. 7 June 1779. p. 307.
7. Scobie 1914, p. 354.
8. "War Office". *Caledonian Mercury*. 30 September 1778. p. 2.
9. "Aberdeen". *Dublin Evening Post*. 5 June 1781. p. 3.
10. Scobie 1914, p. 354 cites General Stewart of Garth
11. "On Monday". *Aberdeen Press and Journal*. 20 November 1780. p. 4.
12. "Preferments". *The Scots Magazine*. 2 August 1779. p. 56.
13. "A list of the House of Commons". *The Scots Magazine*. 1 April 1781. p. 47.
14. "Newcastle". *Newcastle Chronicle*. 5 April 1783. p. 2.
15. MNHL staff 2012, p. 4.
16. TT 1861, p. 305.
17. Haydn 1866, p. 297.
18. "The Reduction". *Oxford Journal*. 8 March 1800. p. 4.
19. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
20. *Aberdeen Press and Journal*. 11 February 1799. p. 3. `{{cite news}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)
21. British War Office 1797, p. 13.
22. "War Office". *Derby Mercury*. 29 May 1794. p. 3.
23. "Assizes". *Cambridge Intelligencer*. 9 September 1797. p. 3.
24. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
25. "This week". *Cambridge Intelligencer*. 27 April 1799. p. 2.
26. "A tie to British Fencible Cavalry". *Chester Chronicle*. 5 July 1799. p. 3.
27. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
28. British War Office 1797, p. 7.
29. "Antient British Fencible Dragoons". *Chester Chronicle*. 3 January 1800. p. 3.
30. *Chester Courant*. 8 April 1800. p. 3. `{{cite news}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)
31. *Hampshire Chronicle*. 10 November 1794. `{{cite news}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)
32. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
33. British War Office 1797, p. 17.
34. "Lewes". *Hampshire Chronicle*. 10 November 1794.
35. *Reading Mercury*. 27 April 1795. p. 4. `{{cite news}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)
36. "Quarters of the army in Ireland". *Derby Mercury*. 7 March 1799. p. 3.
37. "Rutland Regiment of Fencible Cavalry". *Kentish Gazette*. 31 October 1794. p. 2.
38. British War Office 1797, p. 28.
39. "Somerset Fencible Cavalry". *Cumberland Pacquet, and Ware's Whitehaven Advertiser - Tuesday 23 July 1799*. p. 3.
40. British War Office 1797, p. 29.
41. "Norfolk Fencible Cavalry". *Kentish Gazette*. 16 August 1796. p. 2.
42. British War Office 1797, p. 20.
43. "Bury". *Bury and Norwich Post*. 20 August 1794. p. 2.
44. "Six Guineas Bounty". *Kentish Weekly Post or Canterbury Journal*. 4 July 1794. p. 1.
45. British War Office 1797, p. 9.
46. "Promotions". *Kentish Weekly Post or Canterbury Journal*. 27 May 1794. p. 3.
47. "Cinque Port regiment of Fencible light dragoons". *Kentish Weekly Post or Canterbury Journal*. 5 August 1794. p. 4.
48. Andrew Cormack, 'Captain Moses Ximenes and the Berkshire Fencible Cavalry', *Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research*, Vol 97, No 389 (Summer 2019), pp. 109–19.
49. British War Office 1797, p. 33.
50. "Obituary". *Gentleman's Magazine*. 1803. p. 1087.
51. British War Office 1797, p. 30.
52. "Hampshire Corps of Fencible Cavalry". *Kentish Gazette*. 31 October 1794. p. 2.
53. "Colonel Thomas Cooper Everitt". *www.artuk.org*. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
54. British War Office 1797, p. 15.
55. British National Army Museum staff 2013.
56. "Cornwall Fencible Cavalry". *Kentish Gazette*. 23 April 1799. p. 2.
57. British War Office 1797, p. 10.
58. "Loyal Essex Fencible Cavalry". *Kentish Gazette*. 16 August 1796. p. 2.
59. Reid 2011, p. 21.
60. British War Office 1797, p. 12.
61. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
62. British War Office 1797, p. 6.
63. "Berkshire Regiment of Fencible Cavalry". *Reading Mercury*. 26 August 1799. p. 3.
64. "Eight Guineas Bounty". *Reading Mercury*. 1 April 1799. p. 3.
65. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
66. British War Office 1797, p. 8.
67. "Cambridge Fencible Cavalry". *Norfolk Chronicle*. 22 April 1797. p. 2.
68. "Cambridge Fencible Cavalry". *Northampton Mercury*. 15 April 1797. p. 2.
69. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
70. "Cambridge". *Stamford Mercury*. 11 January 1799. p. 3.
71. British War Office 1797, p. 16.
72. British War Office 1797, p. 11.
73. "War Office". *Caledonian Mercury*. 20 June 1796. p. 4.
74. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
75. "Warwickshire Corps of Fencible Cavalry". *Kentish Gazette*. 31 October 1794. p. 2.
76. British War Office 1797, p. 32.
77. "Major-General George Churchill". *Northampton Mercury*. 16 November 1799. p. 3.
78. "Notes upon the history of the regiment". *Warwick and Warwickshire Advertiser*. 10 March 1934. p. 7.
79. "Coventry April 7". *Northampton Mercury*. 12 April 1800. p. 3.
80. British War Office 1797, p. 18.
81. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
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88. British War Office 1797, p. 24.
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90. *Chester Courant*. 11 June 1799. p. 3. `{{cite news}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)
91. "Durham Regiment of Fencible Cavalry". *Leeds Intelligencer*. 22 June 1795. p. 5.
92. British War Office 1797, p. 22.
93. British War Office 1797, p. 21.
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95. British War Office 1797, p. 26.
96. "New Romney corps of Fencible cavalry". *Kentish Weekly Post or Canterbury Journal*. 5 August 1794. p. 4.
97. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
98. *Chester Chronicle*. 4 March 1796. p. 3. `{{cite news}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)
99. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
100. British War Office 1797, p. 27.
101. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
102. British War Office 1797, p. 25.
103. "Perthshire Fencible Cavalry". *Kentish Gazette*. 16 August 1796. p. 2.
104. British War Office 1797, p. 23.
105. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
106. British War Office 1797, p. 5.
107. "War Office". *Kentish Gazette*. 14 November 1794. p. 2.
108. British War Office 1797, p. 34.
109. British War Office 1797, p. 35.
110. "War-Office". *Caledonian Mercury*. 13 August 1795. p. 2.
111. Scobie 1914, p. 355.
112. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
113. Reid 2011, p. 20.
114. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
115. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
116. Scobie 1914, p. 356.
117. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
118. "Caithness". *www.caithness.org*. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
119. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
120. "Colonel Alexander Macgregor Murray of Napier Ruskie". *www.nationalarchives.gov.uk*. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
121. "War Office". *Salisbury and Winchester Journal*. 27 April 1801. p. 2.
122. "Promotions". *Kentish Weekly Post or Canterbury Journal*. 7 August 1801. p. 2.
123. "On Friday last". *Aberdeen Press and Journal*. 19 May 1802. p. 4.
124. "Dumbartonshire Fencibles". *Caledonian Mercury*. 23 September 1802. p. 3.
125. Scobie 1914, p. 356 cites General Stewart of Garth.
126. Scobie 1914, p. 357.
127. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
128. "Durham". *www.electricscotland.com*. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
129. "Promotions". *The Scots Magazine*. 1 September 1795. p. 68.
130. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
131. "Fraser Regiment of Fencible Infantry". *Caledonian Mercury*. 13 August 1795. p. 2.
132. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
133. Scobie 1914, p. 362 Supplemental page facing 362
134. "Baillies of Dunain". *www.electricscotland.com*. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
135. Scobie 1914, p. 358.
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137. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
138. Scobie 1914, p. 358 cites General Stewart of Garth
139. "Orkney and Shetland Corps of Fencible Men". *Kentish Gazette*. 31 October 1794. p. 2.
140. Scobie 1914, p. 359.
141. "Thomas Balfour" (PDF). *www.ssns.org*. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
142. Scobie 1914, p. 359 cites General Stewart of Garth
143. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
144. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
145. Scobie 1914, p. 359 cites General Stewart of Garth.
146. Scobie 1914, p. 360.
147. "Banniskirk". *www.fionamsinclair.co.uk*. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
148. "The rejected men". *Saunders's News-Letter*. 18 September 1795. p. 2.
149. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
150. "1st (or Strathspey) Regiment of Fencible Infantry". *Caledonian Mercury*. 13 August 1795. p. 2.
151. Scobie 1914, p. 361.
152. "Yesterday se'nnight". *Chester Courant*. 4 August 1795. p. 3.
153. Scobie 1914, p. 361 cites General Stewart of Garth.
154. Scobie 1914, p. 362.
155. "To Lieutenant Colonel Bulkeley". *Northampton Mercury*. 28 August 1802.
156. *Caledonian Mercury*. 4 April 1795. `{{cite news}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)
157. "Ireland". *Sun (London)*. 31 December 1801. p. 3.
158. "Brevet". *Saint James's Chronicle*. 8 November 1803. p. 2.
159. "Tuesday Suffolk Fencible Cavalry". *Ipswich Journal*. 2 November 1799.
160. Lt-Col E.A.H. Webb, *History of the 12th (The Suffolk) Regiment 1685–1913*, London: Spottiswoode, 1914/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84342-116-0, p. 429.
161. "The following officers". *Bury and Norwich Post - Wednesday 20 July 1803*. p. 2.
162. John Robinson of Denston Hall at History of Parliament Online.
163. *Ipswich Journal*. 5 December 1795. p. 4. `{{cite news}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)
164. "On Thursday". *Derby Mercury*. 8 November 1798. p. 4.
165. *Hampshire Chronicle*. 28 September 1795. p. 4. `{{cite news}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)
166. "York Fencible Regiment of Foot". *Reading Mercury*. 25 May 1795. p. 1.
167. "Lately". *Hampshire Chronicle*. 21 December 1807. p. 3.
168. "Cornish and Devonshire regiments". *Saunders's News-Letter*. 30 April 1795. p. 2.
169. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
170. "THE PRINCE of WALES's LOYAL LEICESTER FENCIBLES". *Northampton Mercury*. 20 December 1794.
171. "Loyal Cheshire Fencibles". *Chester Chronicle*. 20 December 1799. p. 3.
172. "Kentish Weekly Post or Canterbury Journal". 22 September 1795. p. 2.
173. "Chester". *Chester Courant*. 6 October 1795. p. 3.
174. "Loyal Durham Fencibles". *Leeds Intelligencer*. 8 June 1795. p. 1.
175. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
176. "The Loyal Durham Fencible Infantry". *Caledonian Mercury*. 5 September 1801.
177. "Northumberland Fencibles". *Chester Chronicle*. 1 May 1795. p. 2.
178. British War Office 1797, p. 79.
179. Cummings 2014 cites "Court Marshall of Garrison Soldier", *The Times*, no. 5221, 25 September 1801
180. Scobie 1914, p. 362 notes "Colonel H. Smith mentions this regiment".
181. "1794: formation (Surrey Cavalry); Loyal Surrey Regiment of Fencible Infantry, under Col George Augustus Pollen. From 1800 became the Loyal Surrey Regiment of Rangers" (British National Archive staff 2013, "Loyal Surrey Regiment of Fencible Infantry").
182. CMHG civil servants 2011, p. 1
183. "Previously the Loyal Surrey Regiment of Fencible Infantry; in Nova Scotia under Col George Augustus Pollen. 1800–1802: Loyal Surrey Regiment of Rangers. 1802: disbandment" (British National Archive staff 2013a, "Loyal Surrey Regiment of Fencible Infantry").
184. "On Friday last". *Oxford Journal - Saturday 11 July 1795*. p. 4.
185. "Nautical Intelligence". *Star (London)*. 7 August 1802. p. 3.
186. "Portsmouth". *Hampshire Telegraph - Monday 30 December 1799*. p. 3.
187. "Monthly Military Obituary". *Belfast News-Letter. Colonel Leybourne*.
188. "Cambrian Rangers". *Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette*. 6 May 1802. p. 3.
189. "To be Inspecting Field Officers of Yeomanry and Volunteer Corps in Ireland". *Caledonian Mercury*. 29 September 1804. p. 4.
190. British War Office 1800, p. 16.
191. "Monday". *Hampshire Telegraph*. 26 April 1802. p. 3.
192. The Dukes of Atholl held the Sovereignty of the Isle of Man, which had come into their possession in 1736 (Scobie 1914, p. 363 cites Atholl & Macdonald 1908, p. 183).
193. "Mobilisation in 1797". *Broad Arrow*. 12 February 1876. p. 14.
194. Scobie 1914, p. 363 cites Atholl & Macdonald 1908, p. 183
195. "Her Majesty's Drawing Room". *Morning Chronicle*. 5 May 1809. p. 4.
196. Palmerston 1810, p. 116.
197. "Fencibles". *Sun (London)*. 26 January 1804. p. 2.
198. "John Skerret". *www.biographi.ca*. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
199. "Promotions". *Kentish Gazette*. 17 January 1804. p. 2.
200. "Military Promotions". *Saint James's Chronicle*. 6 November 1806. p. 3.
201. Scobie 1914, p. 363 cites *History of British Army*, vol. iv., Part II., pp. 943–944.
202. Scobie 1914, p. 363.
203. Fortescue 1915, pp. 889–890.
204. Fortescue 1915, p. 890.
205. Scobie 1914, p. 364.

**Attribution:**

## Further reading