title: Matt Gilman

abstract: Matthew Thomas "Matt" Gilman is an American Christian musician. His first release was with Forerunner Music in 2008, Holy, with Cory Asbury. A second album, Awaken Love, was released in 2013 by Forerunner Music. The album was Gilman's breakthrough release on the Billboard Christian Albums and Heatseekers Albums charts. He leads worship with Influence Music, who are based at Influence Church in Anaheim Hills, California.

text:
# Matt Gilman

**Matthew Thomas "Matt" Gilman** (born July 15, 1985) is an American Christian musician. His first release was with Forerunner Music in 2008, *Holy*, with Cory Asbury. A second album, *Awaken Love*, was released in 2013 by Forerunner Music. The album was Gilman's breakthrough release on the *Billboard* Christian Albums and Heatseekers Albums charts. He leads worship with Influence Music, who are based at Influence Church in Anaheim Hills, California.

## Early life

Gilman was born on July 15, 1985, in Minneapolis, Minnesota to a Lutheran preacher father, Thomas Richard Gilman, and mother, Patricia Lynn Monnier. Matthew started to lead worship services at his father's church when he was 14 years old. He graduated high school in 2002 and then moved to Kansas City, Missouri, to join the International House of Prayer. He was based there for a decade until his departure in 2012.

## Personal life

Matthew Gilman has twin sons, Isaac and Caden. He lives in Orlando, Florida and travels monthly to Influence Church to lead worship.

## Music career

Gilman's music career commenced in 2008, with the co-released album, *Holy*, with Cory Asbury; it was released by Forerunner Music on July 10, 2008. His second album, *Awaken Love*, was released on August 27, 2013, by Forerunner Music. The album was his breakthrough release upon the *Billboard* magazine charts, where it placed on the Christian Albums chart at No. 19 and the Heatseekers Albums chart at No. 8. Gilman is part of an artist collective known as Influence Music, which was birthed out of Influence Church in Anaheim Hills. http://influencemusicofficial.com

Gilman has been leading worship since the age of 14, having grown up in ministry with his father, a Lutheran pastor. In 2002, when Matthew was a senior in high school, he arrived at the International House of Prayer of Kansas City thinking he was just attending a conference about music, his favorite subject. Matthew Gilman said, "As soon as I walked into the building, I knew this was different. It was not at all what I was expecting. God began to shake me to the core as He opened up a whole new understanding of worship with the Word of God. I knew right away this is what I was made for." After being a worship leader for ten years at the International House of Prayer, Gilman took a position with the Orlando House of Prayer. As an artist, Gilman has over 27,000 monthly listeners on Spotify and averages 300,000 plays per track. In January 2017, Gilman visited Influence Church in Anaheim, California to as a guest speaker and to lead worship. He has traveled to Anaheim once a month to lead worship and co-write with the team. Gilman said: "Influence Church is a body of believers that truly acts as the hands and feet of Jesus. It has been a place of deep healing, refreshing, restoration and musical inspiration for me. I’m so honored to get to run with such an amazing and authentic group of people that I get to call my family."

## Discography

### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | US
Christ | US
Heat |
| *Holy* (with Cory Asbury) | * Released: July 10, 2008 * Label: Forerunner * CD, digital download |  |  |
| *Awaken Love* | * Released: August 27, 2013 * Label: Forerunner * CD, digital download | 19 | 8 |

## InfoBox

| Matt Gilman | |
| --- | --- |
| Birth name | Matthew Thomas Gilman |
| Born | (1985-07-15) July 15, 1985
Minneapolis, Minnesota |
| Origin | Orlando, Florida |
| Genres | CCM, worship |
| Occupation(s) | Singer, songwriter |
| Instrument(s) | Vocals, singer-songwriter |
| Years active | 2008–present |
| Labels | Forerunner |
|  | |
| Website | mattgilman.com |


title: Uttara Bhādrapadā

abstract:
Uttara Bhādrapadā or Uttṛṭṭāti is the twenty-sixth nakshatra in Hindu astrology, corresponding to γ Pegasi and α Andromedae. It is ruled by Shani, the deity identified with the planet Saturn. Under the beliefs of electional astrology, Uttara Bhādrapadā is a Fixed constellation, meaning that while it is prominent, it is a good time to build houses, found communities or engage in other activities related to permanence, stability and structure. Uttara Bhādrapadā is represented by dualistic imagery, often two legs of a bed. Other common symbols include a two-headed man, or twins. The Ahirbudhnya, a serpentine or draconian creature, is the deity which oversees Uttara Bhādrapadā. Male Natives:
Physical features:
Most attractive and innocent looking person. There is an inherent magnetically force in his look. If he looks at a person with a mild smile, rest assure, that person will be his slave. Character and general events:
He keeps equal relationship with high and low people i.e. irrespective of the status of the person. He has a spot-less heart. He does not like to give troubles to others. The only drawback noticed in this native in the behavioral field is that temper is always on the tip of his nose. However, such short-temper is not of a permanent nature. He will not hesitate to sacrifice even his life to those who love him. At the same time once he is hurt he will become a lion. He has wisdom, knowledge, and personality.
He is expert in delivering attractive speeches. He is capable of vanquishing his enemies and attains fairly high position. Education and sources of earnings / profession:
He can attain mastery over several subjects at the same time. Even if he is not academically much educated, his expression and knowledge put forward to the world will equal to that of highly educated persons. He is much interested in fine arts and has ability to write prolonged articles or books.
In the work field, he can shine well due to his extraordinary capacity and capability. Laziness is a remote question for him. Once he opts to undertake a job he cannot turn back till that job is completed. Even in the case of utter failure he is not desperate. If he is employed he will reach to the top. In most of the cases it has been noticed that even if this Nakshatra born persons are employed initially in the lower or middle level positions, they later on reach to a good position and they always receive reward and praise from others. Family life:
While he keeps praising his father on the one side due to the prominent personality and religious rigidity of his father, he cannot virtually derive any benefit from his father. He leads a neglected childhood. He is normally subjected to a life away from his home town.
His married life will be full of happiness. He will be blessed to have a most suitable wife. His children also will be an asset, most obedient, understanding and respecting children. He will be blessed with grandchildren also. He is an ornament in his family. Health:
His health will be very good. He is non-care about his own health. Hence he will search for a doctor only when he is seriously ill. He is prone to paralytic attack, stomach problems, piles, and hernia. Female Natives:
Women born in this Nakshatra will also enjoy more or less the same results as that is applicable for male natives mentioned above. In addition, the following results will also be enjoyed:
Physical features:
She is of medium height with stout body. Large and protruding eyes. Character and general events:
She is a real "Lakshmi" in the family. She is the embodiment of a real family woman. Her behavior is extremely cordial, respectful and praise worthy. Adaptability as the circumstances warrants. Suitability as the occasion warrants and lastly impartiality as the country needs are her main characteristics. When all these three essentials required for the present day are combined in one, what more I can describe or attribute to her character..
Education, sources of earning / profession:
Employed females can attain good positions due to their own effort. She is best suited to the profession of a lawyer or arbitrator. She is also a good nurse or a doctor. Family life:
These women will be a gem in any family they are born or married. In other words, their foot-steps are sufficient to bring in Laxmi.. Health:
She is prone to rheumatic pains, acute indigestion, constipation, hernia and in some cases tuberculosis of low intensity. Choosing Baby names for birth star Uthrattathi:
Those having Lagna or Lagna Lord in Uthrattathi, name should start with the following Syllable Thu, Gya, Sha, Shre Traditional Hindu given names are determined by which pada (quarter) of a nakshatra the Lagna or Lagna Lord was in at the time of birth. The given name would begin with the following syllables:
  - Du
  - Jha
  - Tha
  - Da/Tra

text:
# Uttara Bhādrapadā

**Uttara Bhādrapadā** or **Uttṛṭṭāti** (Devanagari: उत्तरभाद्रपदा) is the twenty-sixth nakshatra in Hindu astrology, corresponding to  Pegasi and  Andromedae. It is ruled by Shani, the deity identified with the planet Saturn.

Under the beliefs of electional astrology, Uttara Bhādrapadā is a Fixed constellation, meaning that while it is prominent, it is a good time to build houses, found communities or engage in other activities related to permanence, stability and structure.

Uttara Bhādrapadā is represented by dualistic imagery, often two legs of a bed. Other common symbols include a two-headed man, or twins. The **Ahirbudhnya**, a serpentine or draconian creature, is the deity which oversees Uttara Bhādrapadā.

**Male Natives:** Physical features: Most attractive and innocent looking person. There is an inherent magnetically force in his look. If he looks at a person with a mild smile, rest assure, that person will be his slave.

Character and general events: He keeps equal relationship with high and low people i.e. irrespective of the status of the person. He has a spot-less heart. He does not like to give troubles to others. The only drawback noticed in this native in the behavioral field is that temper is always on the tip of his nose. However, such short-temper is not of a permanent nature. He will not hesitate to sacrifice even his life to those who love him. At the same time once he is hurt he will become a lion. He has wisdom, knowledge, and personality. He is expert in delivering attractive speeches. He is capable of vanquishing his enemies and attains fairly high position.

Education and sources of earnings / profession: He can attain mastery over several subjects at the same time. Even if he is not academically much educated, his expression and knowledge put forward to the world will equal to that of highly educated persons. He is much interested in fine arts and has ability to write prolonged articles or books. In the work field, he can shine well due to his extraordinary capacity and capability. Laziness is a remote question for him. Once he opts to undertake a job he cannot turn back till that job is completed. Even in the case of utter failure he is not desperate. If he is employed he will reach to the top. In most of the cases it has been noticed that even if this Nakshatra born persons are employed initially in the lower or middle level positions, they later on reach to a good position and they always receive reward and praise from others.

Family life: While he keeps praising his father on the one side due to the prominent personality and religious rigidity of his father, he cannot virtually derive any benefit from his father. He leads a neglected childhood. He is normally subjected to a life away from his home town. His married life will be full of happiness. He will be blessed to have a most suitable wife. His children also will be an asset, most obedient, understanding and respecting children. He will be blessed with grandchildren also. He is an ornament in his family.

Health: His health will be very good. He is non-care about his own health. Hence he will search for a doctor only when he is seriously ill. He is prone to paralytic attack, stomach problems, piles, and hernia.

**Female Natives:** Women born in this Nakshatra will also enjoy more or less the same results as that is applicable for male natives mentioned above. In addition, the following results will also be enjoyed: Physical features: She is of medium height with stout body. Large and protruding eyes.

Character and general events: She is a real "Lakshmi" (goddess of wealth) in the family. She is the embodiment of a real family woman. Her behavior is extremely cordial, respectful and praise worthy. Adaptability as the circumstances warrants. Suitability as the occasion warrants and lastly impartiality as the country needs are her main characteristics. When all these three essentials required for the present day are combined in one, what more I can describe or attribute to her character. . Education, sources of earning / profession: Employed females can attain good positions due to their own effort. She is best suited to the profession of a lawyer or arbitrator. She is also a good nurse or a doctor.

Family life: These women will be a gem in any family they are born or married. In other words, their foot-steps are sufficient to bring in Laxmi (goddess of wealth). .

Health: She is prone to rheumatic pains, acute indigestion, constipation, hernia and in some cases tuberculosis of low intensity.

Choosing Baby names for birth star Uthrattathi: Those having Lagna or Lagna Lord in Uthrattathi, name should start with the following Syllable Thu, Gya, Sha, Shre

Traditional Hindu given names are determined by which pada (quarter) of a nakshatra the Lagna or Lagna Lord was in at the time of birth. The given name would begin with the following syllables:

* Du (Devanagari: दु)
* Jha (Devanagari: ज)
* Tha (Devanagari: थ)
* Da/Tra (Devanagari: ञ)


title: List of unsolved problems in statistics

abstract: There are many longstanding unsolved problems in mathematics for which a solution has still not yet been found. The notable unsolved problems in statistics are generally of a different flavor; according to John Tukey, "difficulties in identifying problems have delayed statistics far more than difficulties in solving problems." A list of "one or two open problems" was given by David Cox.

text:
# List of unsolved problems in statistics

There are many longstanding unsolved problems in mathematics for which a solution has still not yet been found. The **notable unsolved problems in statistics** are generally of a different flavor; according to John Tukey, "difficulties in identifying problems have delayed statistics far more than difficulties in solving problems." A list of "one or two open problems" (in fact 22 of them) was given by David Cox.

## Inference and testing

## Experimental design

## Problems of a more philosophical nature

1. Tukey, John W. (1954). "Unsolved Problems of Experimental Statistics". *Journal of the American Statistical Association*. **49** (268): 706–731. doi:10.2307/2281535. JSTOR 2281535.
2. Cox, D. R. (1984). "Present Position and Potential Developments: Some Personal Views: Design of Experiments and Regression". *Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General)*. **147** (2): 306–315. doi:10.2307/2981685. JSTOR 2981685.
3. Pal, Nabendu; Lim, Wooi K. (1997). "A note on second-order admissibility of the Graybill-Deal estimator of a common mean of several normal populations". *Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference*. **63**: 71–78. doi:10.1016/S0378-3758(96)00202-9.
4. Fraser, D.A.S.; Rousseau, J. (2008). "Studentization and deriving accurate p-values" (PDF). *Biometrika*. **95**: 1–16. doi:10.1093/biomet/asm093.
5. Jordan, M. I. (2011). "What are the open problems in Bayesian statistics?" (PDF). *The ISBA Bulletin*. **18** (1): 1–5.
6. Zabell, S. L. (1992). "Predicting the unpredictable". *Synthese*. **90** (2): 205. doi:10.1007/bf00485351. S2CID 9416747.


title: Winter Garden Atrium

abstract: The Winter Garden Atrium is a 120 ft (37 m), 10-story glass-vaulted pavilion on Vesey Street in New York City's Brookfield Place office complex. Designed by Diana Balmori, the Atrium was originally constructed in 1988, and substantially rebuilt in 2002, after it was damaged by the collapse of the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks. The Atrium houses various plants, trees, flowers, and shops. The rear of the building opens onto the World Financial Center Plaza and the North Cove Yacht Harbor on the Hudson River. Over the years, the Atrium has become home to various exhibits and holiday displays.

text:
# Winter Garden Atrium

**The Winter Garden Atrium** is a 120 ft (37 m), 10-story glass-vaulted pavilion on Vesey Street in New York City's Brookfield Place (formerly World Financial Center) office complex. Designed by Diana Balmori, the Atrium was originally constructed in 1988, and substantially rebuilt in 2002, after it was damaged by the collapse of the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks. The Atrium houses various plants, trees, flowers, and shops. The rear of the building opens onto the World Financial Center Plaza and the North Cove Yacht Harbor on the Hudson River. Over the years, the Atrium has become home to various exhibits and holiday displays.

## History

The Winter Garden Atrium, along with the rest of the World Financial Center, was designed by architect César Pelli in 1985. It was inaugurated on October 14, 1988 and had a total cost of $60 million. The Atrium was originally connected to the World Trade Center via a 400 ft (120 m) pedestrian bridge that spanned West Street.

It was severely damaged in the September 11, 2001 attacks as several of the glass panes were blown out by the dust clouds and debris caused by the collapse of the World Trade Center, but was rebuilt during the first year of the Financial Center's recovery. Reconstruction of the Winter Garden required 2,000 panes of glass, 60,000 square feet (5,400 m2) of marble flooring and stairs, and sixteen 40 ft (12 m) Washingtonia robusta palm trees at a cost of $50 million. Reopened on September 17, 2002, the Winter Garden was the first major structure to be completely restored following the attacks. President George W. Bush was present at the reopening ceremony.

The pedestrian bridge was destroyed in the same attacks and was initially replaced by windows facing the former site of the World Trade Center. In 2013, the site of the former pedestrian bridge was partially replaced with a large glass atrium, primarily serving as the entrance to an underground tunnel concourse leading to the World Trade Center PATH station. Preliminary plans called for the demolition of the Grand Staircase, which was the main focal entry point to the former pedestrian bridge. The Grand Staircase has also been used as an amphitheater; thus, the plans for demolition had outraged residents, who promptly appealed for its preservation.

## Exhibits

Since its construction, the Winter Garden Atrium has hosted concerts and symphonies as part of the World Financial Center Series. Upon its reopening in 2002, the atrium held ballets, concerts, a performance by the Big Apple Circus, and a production of *The Downtown Messiah*, a modern interpretation of Handel's classical oratorio, directed by Richard Barone.

In early 2003, the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation installed an exhibit documenting the recovery process of the World Trade Center in the atrium. The exhibit included early designs of Libeskind's Freedom Tower. Later that year, the eight finalists in the competition for the new buildings had their designs unveiled and displayed in the atrium.

The Winter Garden continues to serve as a venue for art exhibits, music, and shows, as well as hosting movie screenings during the TriBeCa Film Festival.

### Luminaries

In 2015, designer David Rockwell was commissioned to design a holiday display for the Winter Garden. Drawing inspiration from the festive Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree, he created the "Luminaries", an interactive installation of 650 lanterns that hang from the ceiling of the Winter Garden. At the beginning of every hour between 8 AM and 10 PM, the Luminaries displayed a special light show featuring one of the following songs: *Winter Wonderland* by Michael Búble, *Silver Bells* by Tony Bennett, *Carol of the Bells* by The Bird and The Bee, and *Let It Snow* by Pentatonix. Outside of the light show, visitors would be able to change the colors of these lanterns at the 'wishing station', which consists of three touch-sensitive cubes that control the lights. For each visitor interaction, Brookfield made a $1 donation, up to $25,000, to Outreach, an organization that helps support youth struggling with substance abuse.

### Winter Biergarten

In 2018, the Winter Garden transformed into a Winter Biergarten while hosting *5 Borough Challenge: Best Brews of NYC* every Thursday from February 22 to March 15. Each night, guests were able to sample brews from five breweries, one from each of the five boroughs. While tasting these samples, they could play games, listen to music, and cast a vote for their favorite brewery. Breweries featured included globally-renowned ones such as Brooklyn Brewery and less-known ones such as Kills Boro Brewing Company. The event was held in partnership with New Yorkers for Parks, a non-profit organization dedicated to building and protecting open spaces throughout New York City. A total of $46,000 was raised from the beer sales by the end of the multi-week event, and 100% of these proceeds went to New Yorkers for Parks.

### A Dozen Dreams

In 2021, the Winter Garden was home to "A Dozen Dreams", an immersive art installation commissioned by En Garde Arts. They asked 12 female playwrights to describe their dreams during the pandemic. Artistic director Anne Hamburger, along with former director John Clinton Eisner and designer Irina Kruzhilina, then brought these descriptions to life in twelve separate rooms. At the entrance of the installation, visitors were given headphones to listen to recorded audio descriptions of the dreams written and performed by the playwrights themselves. Each of these recordings was 3 minutes and 30 seconds long, and visitors were allowed to move at their own pace. In December 2021, the exhibit was featured in New York Times' "Best Theater of 2021".

## InfoBox

| Winter Garden Atrium | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Type | Public pavilion, atrium |
| Location | 230 Vesey Street
New York, NY 10281, United States |
| Coordinates | 40°42′46″N 74°00′56″W / 40.712687°N 74.015665°W / 40.712687; -74.015665 |
| Construction started | 1985 |
| Completed | October 14, 1988 |
| Owner | Brookfield Properties |
| Height | |
| Roof | 120 ft (37 m) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 10 |
| Floor area | 295,000 sq ft (27,400 m2) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | César Pelli |


title: Zhang Huizan

abstract: Zhang Huizan was a Lieutenant general in the Chinese National Revolutionary Army.

text:
# Zhang Huizan

**Zhang Huizan** (1884 or 1885 – 28 January 1931) was a Lieutenant general in the Chinese National Revolutionary Army.

## Biography

Born in 1884 or 1885 in Changsha County, Hunan, during the Qing Empire, where he attended Hunan Bingmu School and Hunan Army Jiangwu School. After graduating from Baoding Military Academy he went to the Empire of Japan to study at Imperial Japanese Army Academy. He returned to the nascent Republic of China in 1912 and that year became staff officer in Hunan Military Government, but soon he went to the German Empire to make investigations of military.

In 1920, he became brigade commander of the 4th Mixed Brigade of the Hunan Army, he took part in the expulsion of Zhang Jingyao movement with Mao Zedong, who will be the future leader of Communist Party. He was promoted to commanding officer of the 9th Division in 1924. In 1926, the Nationalist government commissioned him as the commanding officer of the 4th Division of the 2nd National Revolutionary Army, he led the troops to the Northern Expedition. In 1929, he was commanding officer of the 18th Division, and that same year, he was promoted to Lieutenant general, but soon was transferred to Jiangxi to defend the Red Army.

> 《渔家傲·反第一次大围剿》
> 一九三一年春
> 万木霜天红烂漫，天兵怒气冲霄汉，雾满龙冈千嶂暗，齐声唤，前头捉了张辉瓒。
> 二十万军重入赣，风烟滚滚来天半。唤起工农千百万，同心干，不周山下红旗乱。
> Tune: "Pride of fishermen"
> Against the first "encirclement" campaign
> Spring 1931
> Under a frosty sky all woods in gorgeous red, The wrath of godlike warriors strikes the sky over head. Mist shrouds Longgang and dims the thousand peaks about. All voices shout: "Ah! Zhang Huizan is captured by our men ahead!"
> Two hundred thousand troops invade Jiangxi again, Raising a cloud of dust sky-high like hurricane. Arouse a million workers and serfs to take the gun. United as one. How wild below Mount Pillar our red flags will run!

——

In late 1930, he was commissioned as commanding officer of the 18th Division, fought with the Red Army in the first "Encirclement" Campaign. On December 30, he lost the battle against the Red Army and was captured. On January 28, 1931, he was decapitated by the angry crowds. His head was thrown into the Gan River, the National Revolutionary Army salvaged his head and buried him at Yuelu Mountain, in northwestern Changsha. In reprisal, the National government killed more than one hundred Communist political prisoners in Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi province.

During the Cultural Revolution, his grave was smashed by the Red Guards. In May 2008, it was repaired by the Changsha Municipal People's Government.

## Personal life

Zhang and his wife Zhu Xinfang (朱信芳) had one son and one daughter:

## InfoBox

| Zhang Huizan | |
| --- | --- |
| Zhang Huizan | |
| Native name | 張輝瓚 |
| Born | 1885 or 1884
Changsha County, Hunan, Qing Empire |
| Died | 1931 (aged 4647)
or 1931 (aged 4546)
Ji'an County, Jiangxi, Republic of China |
| Allegiance | Republic of China |
| Service/branch | Republic of China Army |
| Years of service | 1912–1931 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Unit | 18th Division |
| Battles/wars | Northern Expedition
First Encirclement Campaign against Jiangxi Soviet |
| Spouse(s) | Zhu Xinfang |
| Relations | Zhang Yuanmou (son)
Zhang Yuanyi (daughter) |
|  | |
|  | |
| Chinese name | |
| Traditional Chinese | 張輝瓚 |
| Simplified Chinese | 张辉瓒 |
| Transcriptions  Standard Mandarin  Hanyu Pinyin Zhāng Huīzàn  Wade–Giles Chang Hui-tsan | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Max Thunder

abstract: Max Thunder(맥스 선더) is a joint U.S.–South Korean military exercise that began in 2009. In 2017, it began on 21 April 2017. North Korea responded with the largest ever live fire exercise on 26 April 2017 in Wonsan. In May 2018, North Korea temporarily canceled high-level talks with the South because of Max Thunder.

text:
# Max Thunder

**Max Thunder**(맥스 선더) is a joint U.S.South Korean military exercise that began in 2009. In 2017, it began on 21 April 2017. North Korea responded with the largest ever live fire exercise on 26 April 2017 in Wonsan.

In May 2018, North Korea temporarily canceled high-level talks with the South because of Max Thunder.

1. Telegraph Video (2017-04-21). "US and South Korea hold joint military exercise". *The Telegraph*. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2017-11-24.
2. "North Korea conducts "largest ever" live-fire military drills". *NK News*. Retrieved 2018-06-12.
3. "North Korea cancels high-level talks with the South". *NBC News*. Retrieved 2018-05-16.
4. John Pike (2015-08-17). "Ulchi-Focus Lens". *GlobalSecurity.org*. Archived from the original on 2017-08-19. Retrieved 2018-08-13.
5. John Pike (2018-06-20). "Ulchi-Freedom Guardian". GlobalSecurity.org. Archived from the original on 2017-12-22. Retrieved 2018-08-13.
6. John Pike (2018-03-24). "Foal Eagle". *GlobalSecurity.org*. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2018-08-13.


title: Furious Theatre Company

abstract: This text is from the Furious Theatre Company website. Reprinted with permission.

text:
# Furious Theatre Company

This text is from the **Furious Theatre Company** website. Reprinted with permission.

## Company history

The critically acclaimed Furious Theatre Company are artists in residence at the Pasadena Playhouse committed to edgy, innovative and original works.

The company debuted in April 2002 after they were generously granted the company the use of a 9,000-square-foot (840 m2) section of Armory Northwest, a former plastics factory in Pasadena, California. The company converted the raw warehouse into an alternative performance space. Risers were constructed, the lighting grid hung, and stage curtains built, all by the ensemble.

In that converted warehouse, they rapidly produced five plays in 12 months. These productions earned 6 NAACP Theatre Award nominations, two LA Weekly Theater Award nominations, and numerous critics’ picks from the Los Angeles media. The company also received the Pasadena Arts Council’s Gold Crown Award and The Debut Award from *Backstage West*. In September 2003, the City of Pasadena reclaimed the Armory Northwest and Furious needed to move.

After a 13-month search, the Pasadena Playhouse granted Furious a 4-year residency at its Balcony Theatre (recently renamed the Carrie Hamilton Theatre), the Playhouse's 99-seat second stage.

In two seasons at the Playhouse, Furious Theatre Company has produced seven premieres, including the Los Angeles Premieres of Neil Labute’s The Shape of Things, Yussef El Guindi’s Back of the Throat (LA Weekly Award nominee: Best Playwright) and Craig Wright's Grace (Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award recipient: Best Production, Best Director, Best Playwright).

## Ensemble

### Nick Cernoch

Furious acting credits: The Fair Maid of the West Parts I & II, ImMEDIAte Theatre, Tearing the Loom, Scenes from the Big Picture, Mojo

Furious production credits: ImMEDIAte Theatre (co-producer), Tearing the Loom (dramaturg), The God Botherers (stage manager), The Shape of Things (technical director/running crew), Mojo (sound design/assistant director), The Playboy of the Western World (stage manager), Chimps (master carpenter).

With other theatres: Androcles in Androcles and the Lion with Plano Rep. and Motherland, Pavlov\’s Dogs, Freudian Slip Improvisational Comedy(director).

### Katie Davies

Furious acting credits: The Fair Maid of the West Parts I & II, ImMEDIAte Theatre, Tearing the Loom, Scenes from the Big Picture

Furious production credits: Tearing the Loom (assistant stage manager), The God Botherers (props design), The Shape of Things (running crew).

With other theatres: Picasso at the Lapin Agile, Dark of the Moon, A Midsummer Night\’s Dream, On The Verge, Letters Home, Cahoot\’s Macbeth, Sex Starved Monkeys, The Stupid Shit We Do For Money, Freudian Slip Improvisational Comedy.

### Sara Hennessy

Co-founder

Furious acting credits: The God Botherers, The Shape of Things, Scenes from the Big Picture, Chimps, The Playboy of the Western World, Improv Stunt Show Spectacular.

Furious production credits: The Fair Maid of the West Parts I & II (Dialect Coach), The Shape of Things (costume design), Mojo (costume design), Noise (director), Saturday Night at the Palace (assistant director/costume design).

With other theatres: Another Part of the Forest at the Pasadena Playhouse Hothouse Summer Readings, Hay Fever, Life is a Dream, A Christmas Carol and The Skin of our Teeth at A Noise Within; Ramblers, Genealogy, Looking for Love, Our Town, Othello, Welded, Feiffer\’s People, Seascape.

### James C. Leary

Furious acting credits: The Fair Maid of the West Parts I & II, Scenes from the Big Picture, Mojo, Noise and Improv Stunt Show Spectacular.

Furious production credits: The Fair Maid of the West Parts I & II (co-adaptor)

With other theatres: Road to Nirvana, The Babysitter, The Factory West\’s Attack of the Killer B\’s, Welded, Feiffer\’s People, Freudian Slip Improvisational Comedy (co-founder), The Harold at ImprovOlympic. Film and Television credits: The Comeback, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Los Beltran, Stunt C\\\*cks.

### Shawn Lee

Co-founder Furious acting credits: Canned Peaches in Syrup, An Impending Rupture of the Belly, The Fair Maid of the West Parts I & II, Tearing the Loom, The Shape of Things, Scenes from the Big Picture, Chimps, Mojo, Saturday Night at the Palace, Improv Stunt Show Spectacular.

Furious production credits: Grace (scenic design), The God Botherers (scenic design), Scenes from the Big Picture (technical director), Chimps (technical director), Mojo (scenic design), Saturday Night at the Palace (technical director), Noise (scenic design), The Playboy of the Western World (co-scenic design).

With other theatres: Turnaround (technical director), Ramblers, Waiting For Godot, The Diviners, The Zoo Story, Dark of the Moon, Godspell, The Foreigner, Boy\’s Life, Henry IV Part I.

### Vonessa Martin

Co-founder Furious acting credits: Back of the Throat, The Fair Maid of the West Parts I & II, ImMEDIAte Theatre, Tearing the Loom, The Shape of Things, Scenes from the Big Picture, Noise, The Playboy of the Western World, Improv Stunt Show Spectacular.

Furious production credits: Tearing the Loom (co-lighting design), The God Botherers (assistant director), Scenes from the Big Picture (co-sound design), Mojo (director), Chimps (lighting design), The Playboy of the Western World (assistant director, sound design), Saturday Night at the Palace (stage manager).

With other theatres: Dancing at Lughnasa, Ramblers, Front, Pride of Lions, Extremities, Ludlow Fair, Tartuffe, The Diviners.

### Doug Newell

Furious acting credits: Impending Rupture of the Belly, Back of the Throat, The Fair Maid of the West Parts I & II, Scenes from the Big Picture.

Furious production credits: ImMEDIAte Theatre (director), The Fair Maid of the West Parts I & II (sound design), Tearing the Loom (sound design), The God Botherers (sound design), The Shape of Things (props design/running crew), Scenes from the Big Picture (props design), Chimps (assistant stage manager), Mojo (running crew).

With other theatres: High Fife Comedy (founder), The Underground, Pavlov’s Dog’s, Freudian Slip Improvisational Comedy.

### Eric Pargac

Co-founder

Furious acting credits: The Fair Maid of the West Parts I & II, ImMEDIAte Theatre, Tearing the Loom, Scenes from the Big Picture, Mojo, The Playboy of the Western World, Saturday Night at the Palace, Improv Stunt Show Spectacular.

Furious production credits: The Shape of Things (assistant director/sound design), Scenes from the Big Picture (co-sound design), Chimps (sound design), Mojo (sound engineer), The Playboy of the Western World (sound engineer), Noise (sound design/stage manager).

With other theatres: Turnaround (sound design), Glass Onion house team at ImprovOlympic, Of Mice and Men, Pygmalion, Freudian Slip Improvisational Comedy (co-founder/director), Pirates of Penzance, The Fantasticks, Rimers of Eldritch.

### Brad Price

Co-founder

Furious acting credits: The Shape of Things, Scenes from the Big Picture, Mojo, The Playboy of the Western World, Improv Stunt Show Spectacular.

Furious production credits: The Fair Maid of the West Parts I & II (production manager), Tearing the Loom (director), The God Botherers (master carpenter), Chimps (assistant director), Saturday Night at the Palace (master carpenter), Mojo (master carpenter).

With other theatres: Another Part of the Forest at the Pasadena Playhouse (Hothouse Summer Readings), Into the Woods, Lend Me a Tenor, Boys Life, The Foreigner, Brilliant Traces, The Kentucky Cycle and an international tour of Cinderella.

### Dámaso Rodriguez

Co-founder Furious acting credits: Mojo, Noise, Improv Stunt Show Spectacular

Furious production credits: The Fair Maid of the West Parts I & II (director & co-adaptor), The God Botherers (director), The Shape of Things (director), Scenes from the Big Picture (director), Chimps (director), Saturday Night at the Palace (director)\*, The Playboy of the Western World (director), Improv Stunt Show Spectacular (director).

With other theatres: Private Lives (assistant director), Star Quality (assistant director) at the Pasadena Playhouse, Another Part of the Forest (director) at the Pasadena Playhouse Hothouse Summer Reading Series, Hay Fever (assistant director/dramaturg), Pericles (assistant director/dramaturg), Life is a Dream, A Christmas Carol and The Skin of our Teeth at A Noise Within; Daedalus (assistant director) at South Coast Repertory; Ramblers, The Harold at Improv Olympic, The Zoo Story, Freudian Slip Improvisational Comedy (co-founder/director).

* NAACP Theatre Award Winner - Best Director

### Melissa Teoh

Furious production credits: Canned Peaches in Syrup (scenic design), The Fair Maid of the West Parts I & II (scenic design), Tearing the Loom (scenic design/co-lighting design), The God Botherers (costume design), The Shape of Things (scenic design), Scenes from the Big Picture (scenic design), Chimps (scenic design), Mojo (scenic artist), Playboy of the Western World (co-scenic design/costume design), Noise (scenic artist), Saturday Night at the Palace (scenic design\\\*).

With other theatres: Pericles, The Wild Duck and The Price at A Noise Within, Circumference of a Squirrel at Taper, Too, Substance of Fire at Theatre Forty, The Misanthrope and I Never Saw Another Butterfly at Edinburgh Fringe Festival; Westside Story, Death of a Salesman, The Barber of Seville, The Woman in Black, The Complete Works of Shakespeare (Abridged).

* NAACP & LA Weekly Award nominee - Best Set Design

### Christie Wright

Furious production credits: The Fair Maid of the West Parts I & II (lighting design), The God Botherers (lighting design), The Shape of Things (lighting design), Scenes from the Big Picture (lighting design/stage manager), Chimps (stage manager), Mojo (lighting design), The Playboy of the Western World (lighting design), Noise (lighting design), Saturday Night at the Palace (lighting design\*), Improv Stunt Show Spectacular (stage manager).

With other theatres: Ramblers (lighting design & technical direction), Turnaround (lighting design), Impossible Marriage at ACT, R&J at 450 Geary Studio, A Piece of my Heart at ArtRise Studio Theatre.

* NAACP Award nominee - Best Lighting

## Other members

### Artistic Council

* Sara Hennessy
* Brad Price
* Shawn Lee
* Vonessa Martin
* Eric Pargac
* Dámaso Rodriguez

### Staff

* Director of Audience Development - Sara Hennessy
* Director of Communications & Development - Brad Price
* Director of Technical Operations - Shawn Lee
* Managing Director - Vonessa Martin
* Marketing Director - Eric Pargac
* Producing Director - Dámaso Rodriguez
* Associate Marketing Director - Nick Cernoch
* Web Designer - Eric Pargac

### Board of directors

* Georgia Bergman
* Sheila Grether-Marion
* Sara Hennessy
* Dianne Magee
* Robert Leventer
* Shawn Lee
* Brad Price
* Vonessa Martin
* Eric Pargac
* Dámaso Rodriguez
* Paul Vandeventer (Chairman)
* Charles W. Pankow
* Walter Cochran-Bond
* Larry Morrison


title: Vanessa Fuchs

abstract: Vanessa Ann Fuchs is a German model, currently based in New York City. At the age of 19, the 1.80 metre tall Vanessa Fuchs became the winner of the tenth cycle of Germany's Next Topmodel. The final of the event with Heidi Klum was broadcast on ProSieben on 28 May 2015. As the winner, Fuchs received a model contract with Günther Klum's model agency ONEeins, an Opel Adam Rocks and prize money of 100,000 euros. As of July 2020, she has over 300,000 followers on Instagram.

text:
# Vanessa Fuchs

**Vanessa Ann Fuchs** (born 22 March 1996 in Bergisch Gladbach) is a German model, currently based in New York City.

At the age of 19, the 1.80 metre tall Vanessa Fuchs became the winner of the tenth cycle of *Germany's Next Topmodel*. The final of the event with Heidi Klum was broadcast on ProSieben on 28 May 2015. As the winner, Fuchs received a model contract with Günther Klum's model agency ONEeins, an Opel Adam Rocks and prize money of 100,000 euros.

As of July 2020, she has over 300,000 followers on Instagram.

## InfoBox

| Vanessa Fuchs | |
| --- | --- |
| Fuchs in 2017 | |
| Born | Vanessa Ann Fuchs
(1996-03-22) 22 March 1996
Bergisch Gladbach, Germany |
| Occupation | Model |
| Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) |


title: Vail Ski & Snowboard Academy

abstract: The Vail Ski & Snowboard Academy is a public school operated as part of the Eagle County Schools District, in Eagle County, Colorado, United States. It provides students in fifth through twelfth grades with a flexible schedule that allows them to participate in skiing and snowboarding training programs at Vail Ski Resort, making it the first public winter sports academy in the United States. The academy is operated in conjunction with Ski & Snowboard Club Vail, providing a traditional and flexible academic program while giving student-athletes the opportunity to train and compete at the international and Olympic level. Established in 2007, the academy was developed after years of negotiations between district and club officials, making it the first such public ski and snowboard training academy in the US. As of 2011, the program serves about 200 students at the middle school and high school level, and includes individuals who competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics held in Vancouver, British Columbia, as well as members of the United States Ski Team and a number of elite-level junior competitors. Similar publicly funded winter sports training programs have existed in European countries for years, where they have achieved success in developing Olympic champions. While the academic program is free for county residents, the ski and snowboard training costs a minimum of $7,500 per year, but upwards or 50,000 depending onw how much you travel. Regardless, this is significantly more affordable than the $25,000 charged by some of the 20 private programs that combine classroom education with comparable training. Students use laptop computers that allow them to complete coursework and interact with teachers remotely, wherever training or competitive events may take them. The academic year is structured so that students are in classes for a traditional school day during the fall and spring, while during the winter all academic programs are shifted to the afternoon to allow students the opportunity to train in their sport in the morning on school days, as well as all day Saturday and Sunday, with no training on Mondays. The heavier academic load carried by students in the fall and spring allows for a lighter course load during the winter, while students are training and competing. While students who were in traditional public school programs had been forced to miss up to 40 days each school year, VSSA is designed to coordinate with the schedules of the student-athletes in a program described by a school official as "No child left behind on the slopes". As of the 2014-15 school year, the school had an enrollment of 172 students and 11.5 classroom teachers, for a student–teacher ratio of 15.0:1. There were 3 students eligible for free lunch and none eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

text:
# Vail Ski & Snowboard Academy

The **Vail Ski & Snowboard Academy** is a public school operated as part of the Eagle County Schools District, in Eagle County, Colorado, United States. It provides students in fifth through twelfth grades with a flexible schedule that allows them to participate in skiing and snowboarding training programs at Vail Ski Resort, making it the first public winter sports academy in the United States.

The academy is operated in conjunction with Ski & Snowboard Club Vail, providing a traditional and flexible academic program while giving student-athletes the opportunity to train and compete at the international and Olympic level. Established in 2007, the academy was developed after years of negotiations between district and club officials, making it the first such public ski and snowboard training academy in the US. As of 2011, the program serves about 200 students at the middle school and high school level, and includes individuals who competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics held in Vancouver, British Columbia, as well as members of the United States Ski Team and a number of elite-level junior competitors. Similar publicly funded winter sports training programs have existed in European countries for years, where they have achieved success in developing Olympic champions.

While the academic program is free for county residents, the ski and snowboard training costs a minimum of $7,500 per year, but upwards or 50,000 depending onw how much you travel. Regardless, this is significantly more affordable than the $25,000 charged by some of the 20 private programs that combine classroom education with comparable training. Students use laptop computers that allow them to complete coursework and interact with teachers remotely, wherever training or competitive events may take them. The academic year is structured so that students are in classes for a traditional school day during the fall and spring, while during the winter all academic programs are shifted to the afternoon to allow students the opportunity to train in their sport in the morning on school days, as well as all day Saturday and Sunday, with no training (and a full day of classes) on Mondays. The heavier academic load carried by students in the fall and spring allows for a lighter course load during the winter, while students are training and competing. While students who were in traditional public school programs had been forced to miss up to 40 days each school year, VSSA is designed to coordinate with the schedules of the student-athletes in a program described by a school official as "No child left behind on the slopes".

As of the 2014-15 school year, the school had an enrollment of 172 students and 11.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 15.0:1. There were 3 students (1.7% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and none eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

## InfoBox

| Vail Ski & Snowboard Academy | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 1 Academy Loop
PO Box 369
Minturn, Colorado 81645
United States | |
| Coordinates | 39°35′11″N 106°25′51″W / 39.586425°N 106.430863°W / 39.586425; -106.430863 |
| Information | |
| Established | 2007 (2007) |
| School district | Eagle County Schools |
| CEEB code | 061011 |
| Principal | Wade Hill |
| Faculty | 11.5 FTEs |
| Grades | 5–12 |
| Enrollment | 172 (as of 2014-15) |
| Student to teacher ratio | 15.0:1 |
| Website | www.eagleschools.net/schools/vail-ski-and-snowboard-academy |


title: Matt Glaeser

abstract: Matt Glaeser is a former American soccer player and coach. He is currently the head coach and technical director of USL League One club Forward Madison FC.

text:
# Matt Glaeser

**Matt Glaeser** (born April 27, 1985) is a former American soccer player and coach. He is currently the head coach and technical director of USL League One club Forward Madison FC.

## Career

### College and amateur

Glaeser played college soccer at James Madison University and the University of Hartford, where he was the America East Conference Goalkeeper of the Year and the NSCAA Northeast Region Goalkeeper of the Year as a senior. In 2007 Glaeser led the Hawks to their first appearance in the America East Championship since 2003, playing every minute in goal, allowing just 18 goals, less than one per game.

### Professional

Glaeser was expected to be a high pick at the 2008 MLS SuperDraft, but was not drafted by any team, and was forced to look elsewhere for games; he subsequently signed for the Western Mass Pioneers in the USL Second Division, and played 20 games between the posts in his debut professional season.

After a successful trial Glaeser signed for Finnish club Pallo-Iirot in 2009, and spent the year playing for them in the Kakkonen, the Finnish third division.

Glaeser returned to the United States in 2010 and signed for Miami FC of the USSF Division 2 Professional League. He spent most of the early part of the year as a backup keeper to Caleb Patterson-Sewell, and spent a brief period on loan at state rivals FC Tampa Bay as injury cover, before making his debut for the team on September 11, 2010, in a 2–1 win over Montreal Impact. During the 2011 season Glaeser started 27 games for Fort Lauderdale. As a result of his good performances, Glaeser signed a new contract with the club in July 2011, tying him down through the 2012 season with an option for an additional year.

On March 28, 2014, Glaeser signed with USL Pro club Wilmington Hammerheads. In addition to his signing as an active player on the club roster, Glaeser will also be the club's Goalkeeper Coach and Community Development Coordinator.

Glaeser retired from playing at the end of the 2015 season.

On 3 December 2021, Glaeser was announced as head coach of Forward Madison FC in USL League One. On 2 November 2023, Glaeser signed a contract extension to return as Madison's head coach and technical director for the 2024 season.

## InfoBox

Matt Glaeser
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Matthew Glaeser | | |
| Date of birth | (1985-04-27) April 27, 1985 | | |
| Place of birth | Fredericksburg, Virginia, United States | | |
| Height | 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Forward Madison (head coach) | | |
| College career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2003–2005 | James Madison Dukes |  |  |
| 2006–2007 | Hartford Hawks | 33 | (0) |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2008 | Western Mass Pioneers | 20 | (0) |
| 2009 | Pallo-Iirot | 7 | (0) |
| 2010–2013 | Fort Lauderdale Strikers | 67 | (0) |
| 2010 | FC Tampa Bay (loan) | 0 | (0) |
| 2014–2015 | Wilmington Hammerheads | 2 | (0) |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 2017–2020 | Real Monarchs (assistant) | | |
| 2020 | Real Salt Lake (assistant) | | |
| 2021 | Sacramento Republic (goalkeeper) | | |
| 2022– | Forward Madison | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of December 3, 2021 | | | |


title: List of tourist attractions in Shimla

abstract:
This is list of tourist attractions in Shimla a city in Himachal Pradesh state of India.
  - The Mall: The Mall is the main shopping street of Shimla. It has many restaurants, clubs, banks, bars, post offices, and tourist offices. The lower part of Gaiety Theatre lies there.
  - The Ridge: The Ridge is a large open space, which is situated alongside the Mall Road and hosts all the cultural activities in the city. Christ Church situated on the Ridge, is the second oldest church in Northern India. Inside there are stained glass windows that represent faith, hope, charity, fortitude, patience, and humility. There are State Library and Gaiety Heritage Cultural Complex too which are some of the notable buildings located here.
  - Jakhoo: 2 km (1.2 mi) from Shimla, at a height of 2,400 m (8,000 ft), Jakhu Hill is the highest peak in the city and has views of the city and of the snow-covered Himalayas. At the top of the hill is an old temple of Hanuman, a Hindu deity which is popular among tourists and locals alike. A 33 m (108 ft) statue of Hanuman, at 2,600 m (8,500 ft) above sea level, is the statue standing at the highest altitude among several other masterpieces in the world, overtaking the Christ Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Jakhoo has ropeway also which connects Jakhoo temple to the ridge ground and is the first ropeway in Shimla.
  - Kali Bari: Kali Bari is a temple dedicated to Goddess Kali's fearless incarnation Shyamala on which Shimla city is named. The extensive views from the temple include such sights as Annandale, Shima Railway Station, Railway Board Building, Old Bus Stand, ARTRAC, TV Tower, etc.
  - Annandale: Developed as the racecourse of Shimla, Annandale is 2 km (1.2 mi)–4 km (2.5 mi) from the Ridge at a height of 1,864 m (6,117 ft). It is now used by the Indian Army. It has an Army Heritage Museum and a helipad. Every VVIP, VIP, or celebrity who visits Shimla comes by nhelipad. Annandale is one of the prime tourist sites of Shimla. First Durand Cup Football Tournament was organised here in 1888 by Mortimer Durand.
  - Indian Institute of Advanced Study: This institute is housed at the former Viceregal Lodge, built-in 1884–88.
  - Himachal Pradesh State Museum: The museum, which was opened in 1974, has tried to protect hill-out and the cultural wealth of the state. There is a collection of miniature Pahari paintings, sculptures, bronzes wood-carvings and also costumes, textiles, and jewellery of the region.
  - Summer Hill: The township of Summer Hill is at a height of 2,000 m (6,500 ft) on the Shimla-Kalka railway line. Mahatma Gandhi lived in these quiet surroundings during his visits to Shimla. Himachal Pradesh University is situated here.
  - Sankat Mochan: It is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to Hanuman.
  - Tara Devi Temple : 11 km (6.8 mi) from the Shimla bus-stand. Tara Devi hill has a temple dedicated to the goddess of stars on top of the hill. There is a military Dairy Town here as well as the headquarters of Bharat Scouts and Guides.
  - Jutogh: Located 8 km (5.0 mi) centre, this army cantonment is near Tutu, an important suburb of Shimla city.
  -
  -

text:
# List of tourist attractions in Shimla

This is list of tourist attractions in Shimla a city in Himachal Pradesh state of India.

* The Mall: The Mall is the main shopping street of Shimla. It has many restaurants, clubs, banks, bars, post offices, and tourist offices. The lower part of Gaiety Theatre lies there.
* The Ridge: The Ridge is a large open space, which is situated alongside the Mall Road and hosts all the cultural activities in the city. Christ Church situated on the Ridge, is the second oldest church in Northern India. Inside there are stained glass windows that represent faith, hope, charity, fortitude, patience, and humility. There are State Library and Gaiety Heritage Cultural Complex too which are some of the notable buildings located here.
* Jakhoo: 2 km (1.2 mi) from Shimla, at a height of 2,400 m (8,000 ft), Jakhu Hill is the highest peak in the city and has views of the city and of the snow-covered Himalayas. At the top of the hill is an old temple of Hanuman, a Hindu deity which is popular among tourists and locals alike. A 33 m (108 ft) statue of Hanuman, at 2,600 m (8,500 ft) above sea level, is the statue standing at the highest altitude among several other masterpieces in the world, overtaking the Christ Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Jakhoo has ropeway also which connects Jakhoo temple to the ridge ground and is the first ropeway in Shimla.
* Kali Bari: Kali Bari is a temple dedicated to Goddess Kali's fearless incarnation Shyamala on which Shimla city is named. The extensive views from the temple include such sights as Annandale, Shima Railway Station, Railway Board Building, Old Bus Stand, ARTRAC, TV Tower, etc.
* Annandale: Developed as the racecourse of Shimla, Annandale is 2 km (1.2 mi)4 km (2.5 mi) from the Ridge at a height of 1,864 m (6,117 ft). It is now used by the Indian Army. It has an Army Heritage Museum and a helipad. Every VVIP, VIP, or celebrity who visits Shimla comes by nhelipad. Annandale is one of the prime tourist sites of Shimla. First Durand Cup Football Tournament was organised here in 1888 by Mortimer Durand.
* Indian Institute of Advanced Study: This institute is housed at the former Viceregal Lodge, built-in 1884–88.
* Himachal Pradesh State Museum: The museum, which was opened in 1974, has tried to protect hill-out and the cultural wealth of the state. There is a collection of miniature Pahari paintings, sculptures, bronzes wood-carvings and also costumes, textiles, and jewellery of the region.
* Summer Hill: The township of Summer Hill is at a height of 2,000 m (6,500 ft) on the Shimla-Kalka railway line. Mahatma Gandhi lived in these quiet surroundings during his visits to Shimla. Himachal Pradesh University is situated here.
* Sankat Mochan: It is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to Hanuman.
* Tara Devi Temple : 11 km (6.8 mi) from the Shimla bus-stand. Tara Devi hill has a temple dedicated to the goddess of stars on top of the hill. There is a military Dairy Town here as well as the headquarters of Bharat Scouts and Guides.
* Jutogh: Located 8 km (5.0 mi) centre, this army cantonment is near Tutu, an important suburb of Shimla city.
*
*


title: Winter Garden Heritage Foundation

abstract: The Winter Garden Heritage Foundation (WGHF) is an organization dedicated to preserving history for the communities of West Orange County, Florida.

text:
# Winter Garden Heritage Foundation

The **Winter Garden Heritage Foundation** (WGHF) is an organization dedicated to preserving history for the communities of West Orange County, Florida.

## Overview

The Winter Garden Heritage Foundation, located at 21 East Plant Street in Winter Garden, Florida's Downtown Historic District, operates two museums in Winter Garden, Florida: the **Winter Garden Heritage Museum** and the **Central Florida Railroad Museum**. The History Research, Education, and Visitors' Center is the headquarters for the foundation and contains its administrative offices. It also features a gift shop.

Activities of the WGHF include the identification, documentation, evaluation, and protection of West Orange County's cultural and physical history and character. Public education in the form of a fully accredited school visitation program, historic walking tours, heritage events, workshops, displays, written resource materials, and Facebook Live presentations.

## Winter Garden Heritage Museum

The Winter Garden Heritage Museum is located in the 1923 Atlantic Coast Line train depot in downtown Winter Garden. The museum focuses on the history and culture of the area, with exhibits including local citrus labels, artifacts left behind by the region's indigenous people, railroad memorabilia, and historic photographs. New exhibits are presented three times each year.

## Central Florida Railroad Museum

The Winter Garden Heritage Foundation also maintains a close working relationship with this museum, located nearby at 101 South Boyd Street in the 1913 Tavares & Gulf Railroad depot. It is a world-class museum that exhibits photographs and artifacts that cover Central Florida's storied railroading history. Maps, brochures, diagrams, and an extensive collection of railroad china and crystal draw visitors from all over the world.

## Garden Theatre

In 2008, the Winter Garden Heritage Foundation completed the restoration of the Garden Theatre, located at 160 West Plant Street in historic downtown Winter Garden, Florida. Originally operated as a movie theatre, it opened in 1935. The interior was complete with a Spanish tile courtyard, "Romeo and Juliet" balconies, and lanterns in the windows over the proscenium arch with palm trees decorating either side of it. The ceiling of the theatre was dark blue, resplendent with stars. Several renovations changed the face of the theatre until it closed in 1963, as movie attendance declined in the new age of television. The foundation acquired the building on January 1, 2004, through an operating agreement with the City of Winter Garden.

The foundation's goal and vision was two-fold. The first goal was to restore this historic building to its original architectural integrity, in keeping with the character and revitalization of historic downtown Winter Garden, making the building an authentic period piece. The second was to become the heartbeat of the city as a performing arts center, movie theatre, and multi-purpose venue. These goals were accomplished and the theater became a 501c(3) non-profit that operates independently of the Winter Garden Heritage Foundation.

## InfoBox

Winter Garden Heritage Foundation
| Former ACL Depot, now the Winter Garden Heritage Museum headquarters. | |
| --- | --- |
| Location within Florida | |
| Location | Winter Garden, Florida |
| Coordinates | 28°33′53″N 81°35′10″W / 28.564849°N 81.586168°W / 28.564849; -81.586168 |
| Website | www.wghf.org |


title: Ziertheim

abstract: Ziertheim is a municipality in the district of Dillingen in Bavaria in Germany.

text:
# Ziertheim

**Ziertheim** is a municipality in the district of Dillingen in Bavaria in Germany.

## InfoBox

| Ziertheim | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Church of Saint Vitus in Reistingen | |
|  | |
| Location of Ziertheim within Dillingen district | |
| Ziertheim Ziertheim | |
| Coordinates: 48°39′N 10°23′E / 48.650°N 10.383°E / 48.650; 10.383 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Bavaria |
| Admin. region | Schwaben |
| District | Dillingen |
| Government | |
| Mayor (202026) | Thomas Baumann |
| Area | |
| Total | 20.83 km2 (8.04 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 460 m (1,510 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31) | |
| Total | 1,068 |
| Density | 51/km2 (130/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 89446 |
| Dialling codes | 09076 |
| Vehicle registration | DLG |


title: Vladimir Krivošejev

abstract: Vladimir Krivošejev is a Serbian historian, culturologist, museologist, director of the National Museum in Valjevo, and assistant professor at the Singidunum University. He graduated in 1989, majoring in history at the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, where he began graduate studies. He received a master's degree at the Faculty of Media and Culture, Megatrend University in marketing culture, and a doctorate from the Faculty of Dramatic Arts, University of Arts in Belgrade, at the Department of Management in culture, on topic of museum management. In addition to museological activity, he is also involved in historiography and management culture. He is the author of several permanent exhibitions and thematic exhibitions, as well as dozens of bibliographic units.

text:
# Vladimir Krivošejev

**Vladimir Krivošejev** (Serbian Cyrillic: Владимир Кривошејев; born 28 December 1963) is a Serbian historian, culturologist, museologist, director of the National Museum in Valjevo, and assistant professor at the Singidunum University.

He graduated in 1989, majoring in history at the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, where he began graduate studies. He received a master's degree at the Faculty of Media and Culture, Megatrend University in marketing culture, and a doctorate from the Faculty of Dramatic Arts, University of Arts in Belgrade, at the Department of Management in culture, on topic of museum management.

In addition to museological activity, he is also involved in historiography and management culture. He is the author of several permanent exhibitions and thematic exhibitions, as well as dozens of bibliographic units (monographs, manuals, catalogs, guides, articles, discussions, presentations, etc.).

* "Narodni muzej Valjevo".
* http://www.ptt.rs/korisnici/k/r/krisha/. `{{cite web}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)
* "Место које чувам".


title: Phyllis Bartholomew

abstract: Phyllis Bartholomew was an English track and field athlete who competed in the long jump event during her career. She was born in Reading, Berkshire. She won the gold medal in the long jump at the 1934 British Empire Games, and set her personal best on 9 July 1932 at a meet in London. She married Manuel Braz in Reading in 1937. The couple later moved to Portugal, where Braz died in 1975 and Bartholomew died in January 2002 at the age of 87.

text:
# Phyllis Bartholomew

**Phyllis Bartholomew** (19 April 1914 – 26 January 2002) was an English track and field athlete who competed in the long jump event during her career. She was born in Reading, Berkshire. She won the gold medal in the long jump at the 1934 British Empire Games, and set her personal best (5.69 metres) on 9 July 1932 at a meet in London. She married Manuel Braz in Reading in 1937. The couple later moved to Portugal, where Braz died in 1975 and Bartholomew died in January 2002 at the age of 87.

## InfoBox

Phyllis Bartholomew
| Medal record | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Women's athletics | | |
| Representing   England | | |
| British Empire Games | | |
|  | 1934 London | Long jump |


title: Vanaver Caravan

abstract: The Vanaver Caravan was established in 1972 by Bill Vanaver and Livia Drapkin Vanaver. Bill and Livia met in New York City in 1971 while Bill was playing music and Livia was studying dance. They soon joined forces and traveled the world together performing and learning new music and dance forms. Their first concert as the Vanaver Caravan was in 1972 at Washington Square Church in New York City. They have now developed the Vanaver Caravan into a non-profit organization hosting performances and dance classes for a range of ages. The Vanaver Caravan mixes cultural dance forms like Irish clog dance, African dance, modern dance, historical American dance, flamenco, capoeira, Taiko drumming, Chinese ribbon dancing and many others. Since its inception the Caravan has continued to foster a large diversity of cultural dance forms, often mixing them in unexpected combinations. This juxtaposition brings out the aspects particular to each form while also reminding the viewer of the similarities in dance and music across cultures. The Vanaver Caravan has also reconstructed American modern dance works by Ted Shawn and Ruth St. Denis through their partnership with Denishawn dancer Jane Sherman. The Caravan has performed around the world and have appeared at various dance festivals including Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival, the Smithsonian American Folklife Festival, the Biennale de la Danse in Lyon and the Sidmouth International Festival in England. Currently the Caravan is composed of an adult ensemble and a youth ensemble called the Caravan Kids. They are based in New Paltz, New York. The Vanavers have used their unique blend of dance and music from around the world to foster peace and social wellness. Their collaboration with the Friendship Ambassador’s Foundation brought them to the Romania and Bulgaria to work with the Balkan Peace and Reconciliation Conference. In 2002 the Caravan developed a program for 9/11 victims that used the arts to heal children and adults.

text:
# Vanaver Caravan

The **Vanaver Caravan** was established in 1972 by Bill Vanaver and Livia Drapkin Vanaver. Bill and Livia met in New York City in 1971 while Bill was playing music and Livia was studying dance. They soon joined forces and traveled the world together performing and learning new music and dance forms. Their first concert as the Vanaver Caravan was in 1972 at Washington Square Church in New York City. They have now developed the Vanaver Caravan into a non-profit organization hosting performances and dance classes for a range of ages.

The Vanaver Caravan mixes cultural dance forms like Irish clog dance, African dance, modern dance, historical American dance, flamenco, capoeira, Taiko drumming, Chinese ribbon dancing and many others. Since its inception the Caravan has continued to foster a large diversity of cultural dance forms, often mixing them in unexpected combinations. This juxtaposition brings out the aspects particular to each form while also reminding the viewer of the similarities in dance and music across cultures. The Vanaver Caravan has also reconstructed American modern dance works by Ted Shawn and Ruth St. Denis through their partnership with Denishawn dancer Jane Sherman.

The Caravan has performed around the world and have appeared at various dance festivals including Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival, the Smithsonian American Folklife Festival, the Biennale de la Danse in Lyon and the Sidmouth International Festival in England. Currently the Caravan is composed of an adult ensemble and a youth ensemble called the Caravan Kids. They are based in New Paltz, New York.

The Vanavers have used their unique blend of dance and music from around the world to foster peace and social wellness. Their collaboration with the Friendship Ambassador’s Foundation brought them to the Romania and Bulgaria to work with the Balkan Peace and Reconciliation Conference. In 2002 the Caravan developed a program for 9/11 victims that used the arts to heal children and adults.


title: Vail site

abstract: The Vail site is a prehistoric Native American archaeological site in the remote north of Oxford County, Maine. It is located along an ancient course of the Magalloway River in an area that is occasionally under the waters of the man-made Aziscohos Lake. The site was discovered in 1979, and has been the subject of several archaeological excavations since then. The site includes at least eight encampment areas and a significant kill zone where the Native Americans killed a large number of caribou. A 1-acre (0.40 ha) section of the site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980; this listing was enlarged to 7.5 acres (3.0 ha) in 1984.

text:
# Vail site

The **Vail site** is a prehistoric Native American archaeological site in the remote north of Oxford County, Maine. It is located along an ancient course of the Magalloway River in an area that is occasionally under the waters of the man-made Aziscohos Lake. The site was discovered in 1979, and has been the subject of several archaeological excavations since then. The site includes at least eight encampment areas (tent sites) and a significant kill zone where the Native Americans killed a large number of caribou. A 1-acre (0.40 ha) section of the site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980; this listing was enlarged to 7.5 acres (3.0 ha) in 1984.

## Description

Six of the eight tent sites excavated in 1980 exhibited significant evidence of tool work and a number of well-shaped stone projectile points. The other two tent sites were located closer to the ancient river channel, and may have been subject to flooding. These sites are estimated to have supported a population of 36 to 60 individuals, and are believed to have been occupied for only 8 to 10 years. They were laid out in an arc measuring about 110 metres (120 yd) in length. Finds at these tent sites are closely correlated to finds at the kill site, which was located on the opposite shore of the ancient channel. The site is believed to have been occupied by Paleo-Indians about 13,000 years ago. The ten-year occupation period is consistent with the practices of Alaskan Natives in historic times, who would occupy camps for a similar time period, abandoning them when the caribou herd that traversed the area was depleted.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Vail site | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Location | Parkertown Township, Maine |
| Area | 7.5 acres (3.0 ha) |
| NRHP reference No. | 80000246 (original)<br>84001474 (increase) |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | January 23, 1980 |
| Boundary increase | January 11, 1984 |


title: Media Education Foundation

abstract: The Media Education Foundation is a nonprofit organization established in 1992 that produces and distributes documentary films about the impact of American mass media. Their films focus on topics such as gender, race and representation, health, class, consumerism, politics, and the environment, with the purpose of encouraging critical thought about the media, its effects on viewers, and on the world more broadly. Sut Jhally founded the Media Education Foundation after receiving a cease and desist letter from MTV, whose music video clips he had compiled to create a video for use as a teaching tool about sexism and the objectification of women in popular culture. He countered that the work was protected under the fair use doctrine and that his intent was to use the clip for educational purposes only. Jhally subsequently founded the Media Education Foundation as a platform for distributing other films regarding media awareness and its impact. Films include Dreamworlds (2007), War Made Easy (2007), Hijacking Catastrophe (2004), Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land (2004), Theaters of War (2022), and the series of films on women in advertising Killing Us Softly (1979–2010).

text:
# Media Education Foundation

The **Media Education Foundation** is a nonprofit organization established in 1992 that produces and distributes documentary films about the impact of American mass media. Their films focus on topics such as gender, race and representation, health, class, consumerism, politics, and the environment, with the purpose of encouraging critical thought about the media, its effects on viewers, and on the world more broadly.

Sut Jhally founded the Media Education Foundation after receiving a cease and desist letter from MTV, whose music video clips he had compiled to create a video for use as a teaching tool about sexism and the objectification of women in popular culture. He countered that the work was protected under the fair use doctrine and that his intent was to use the clip for educational purposes only. Jhally subsequently founded the Media Education Foundation as a platform for distributing other films regarding media awareness and its impact.

Films include *Dreamworlds* (2007), *War Made Easy* (2007), *Hijacking Catastrophe* (2004), *Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land* (2004), *Theaters of War* (2022), and the series of films on women in advertising *Killing Us Softly* (1979–2010).


title: Marie Smith (activist)

abstract: Marie Smith (1898–1991) was an activist in Portland, Oregon. She was one of the founders of the Oregon Association of Colored Women's Clubs, and was the first female president of the Portland Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.

text:
# Marie Smith (activist)

**Marie Smith** (1898–1991) was an activist in Portland, Oregon. She was one of the founders of the Oregon Association of Colored Women's Clubs, and was the first female president of the Portland Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.

## Biography

Smith was born in Paris, Texas, in 1898, and moved to Toppenish, Washington, in 1910 to live with her father. Her grandfathers were both slaves and her father was a railway depot janitor, baggageman, and mailman in Toppenish. She married Elwood Smith on July 5, 1917 in Spokane, Washington, and they moved to Portland a few weeks later. When Marie Smith and her husband moved from their southeast Woodstock home to a white neighborhood in northeast Portland, they faced housing discrimination from their neighbors who signed a petition requesting them to leave.

## Activism

Smith and her husband moved to Portland in 1917. Elwood Smith was a Pullman porter, earning $60 a month, which allowed Marie to be politically active. She was a member of the Model Cities Task Force, Urban League of Portland, and Interracial Fellowship, member of the Interracial Relations Committee organized by Portland City Leadership. She was one of the founders of the Oregon Association of Colored Women's Clubs and became the first female president of the Portland Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (serving from 1949–1950).

Smith began work with the YWCA Portland branch soon after arriving in Portland and became the first African American woman to join the Board of Directors. She was also present at the signing of the Oregon Civil Rights Bill in 1953. She was the first woman to receive a Metropolitan Human Relations Commission Russell Peyton Award and was named Portland's First Negro Citizen of the Year in 1950. In 1976, Portland Mayor Neil Goldschmidt named a "Marie Smith Day." She was also president of the Portland Literary Research Club.

Smith died in Portland on June 18, 1991.


abstract:
As a large city, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, has many tourist attractions from performing arts centres to museums, shopping centres and public parks. Below is a list of some of the more famous and visited:
  - Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet
  - Arts Tower
  - Beauchief Abbey
  - Birley Spa
  - Bishops' House
  - Crucible Theatre
  - Cutlers' Hall
  - Devonshire Green
  - Don Valley Stadium
  - The Dore Stone
  - Endcliffe Park
  - Graves Art Gallery
  - Graves Park
  - IceSheffield
  - Kelham Island Museum
  - Lyceum Theatre
  - Magna Science Adventure Centre
  - Meadowhall Shopping Centre
  - Millennium Galleries
  - Millhouses Park
  - Old Queen's Head
  - Peace Gardens
  - Ponds Forge
  - Rivelin Valley
  - Rother Valley Country Park
  - Sheaf Square
  - Sheffield Arena
  - Sheffield Botanical Gardens
  - Sheffield Cathedral
  - Sheffield City Hall
  - Sheffield Fire and Police Museum
  - Sheffield Manor
  - Sheffield Town Hall
  - Sheffield Walk of Fame
  - Sheffield Winter Gardens
  - Shepherd Wheel
  - Showroom Cinema
  - Site Gallery
  - Valley Centertainment
  - Victoria Quays
  - Weston Park Museum
  - Wheel of Sheffield
  - Wincobank
  - Yorkshire ArtSpace

text:
# List of tourist attractions in Sheffield

As a large city, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, has many tourist attractions from performing arts centres to museums, shopping centres and public parks. Below is a list of some of the more famous and visited:

| **Key** | |
| --- | --- |
|  | Abbey/Priory/Cathedral |
|  | Accessible open space |
|  | Amusement/Theme Park |
|  | Castle |
|  | Country Park |
|  | English Heritage |
|  | Forestry Commission |
|  | Heritage railway |
|  | Historic House |
|  | Places of Worship |
| <br> | Museum (free/not free) |
|  | National Trust |
|  | Theatre |
|  | Zoo |


title: Ziernsee

abstract: Ziernsee is a lake in the Mecklenburg Lake District, in Germany. Whilst most of the lake is in the district of Mecklenburgische Seenplatte in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, a portion of its southern shore is in the state of Brandenburg. The lake has an elevation of 54.6 metres (179 ft) and a surface area of 1.1 square kilometres (0.42 sq mi). The navigable River Havel flows through the Ziernsee, entering it via a 0.3-kilometre (0.19 mi) long channel from the Ellbogensee to the west, and exiting via a 5.4-kilometre (3.4 mi) channel to the Röblinsee. Navigation is administered as part of the Obere–Havel–Wasserstraße.

text:
# Ziernsee

**Ziernsee** is a lake in the Mecklenburg Lake District, in Germany. Whilst most of the lake is in the district of Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (municipality Priepert) in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, a portion of its southern shore is in the state of Brandenburg.

The lake has an elevation of 54.6 metres (179 ft) and a surface area of 1.1 square kilometres (0.42 sq mi).

The navigable River Havel flows through the Ziernsee, entering it via a 0.3-kilometre (0.19 mi) long channel from the Ellbogensee to the west, and exiting via a 5.4-kilometre (3.4 mi) channel to the Röblinsee. Navigation is administered as part of the Obere–Havel–Wasserstraße.

## InfoBox

| Ziernsee | |
| --- | --- |
| Ziernsee | |
| Location | Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
| Coordinates | 53°12′29″N 13°04′37″E / 53.208192°N 13.076992°E / 53.208192; 13.076992 |
| Primary inflows | River Havel |
| Primary outflows | River Havel |
| Basin countries | Germany |
|  | |
| Surface area | 1.1 square kilometres (0.42 sq mi) |
| Surface elevation | 54.6 metres (179 ft) |


abstract: Volleyball events were contested at the 1982 Central American and Caribbean Games in Havana, Cuba.

text:
# Volleyball at the 1982 Central American and Caribbean Games

**Volleyball** events were contested at the **1982 Central American and Caribbean Games** in Havana, Cuba.

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Men's volleyball | Cuba (CUB) | Mexico (MEX) | Venezuela (VEN) |
| Women's volleyball | Cuba (CUB) | Mexico (MEX) | Dominican Republic (DOM) |


title: Fusivoluta blaizei

abstract: Fusivoluta blaizei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

text:
# Fusivoluta blaizei

***Fusivoluta blaizei*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Description

## Distribution

## InfoBox

| *Fusivoluta blaizei* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Volutidae |
| Genus: | *Fusivoluta* |
| Species: | ***F. blaizei*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Fusivoluta blaizei***<br>(Barnard, 1959) | |
|


title: Vanilla (color)

abstract: The color vanilla is a rich tint of off-white as well as a medium pale tint of yellow. The first recorded use of vanilla as a color name in English was in 1925.

text:
# Vanilla (color)

The color **vanilla** is a rich tint of off-white as well as a medium pale tint of yellow.

The first recorded use of *vanilla* as a color name in English was in 1925.

## Variations of vanilla

### Vanilla ice

| Vanilla Ice | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #F3D9DF |
| sRGB**B** (, , ) | (243, 217, 223) |
| HSV (, , ) | (346°, 11%, 95%) |
| CIELChuv (, , ) | (89, 15, 355°) |
| Source | Resene Color List |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Pale yellowish pink |
| **B**: Normalized to \[0–255\] (byte)
 | |

At right is displayed the color **vanilla ice**.

The color name *vanilla ice* for this pinkish tone of vanilla has been in use at least since 2001, when it was one of the colors on the Resene color list.

### Dark vanilla

| Vanilla (Xona.com) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #D1BEA8 |
| sRGB**B** (, , ) | (209, 190, 168) |
| HSV (, , ) | (32°, 20%, 82%) |
| CIELChuv (, , ) | (78, 23, 56°) |
| Source | Xona.com Color List |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Grayish yellow |
| **B**: Normalized to \[0–255\] (byte)
 | |

At right is displayed the color **dark vanilla**.

This is the color called *vanilla* on the Xona.com Color List.

## Vanilla in culture

**Film**

**Music**

## InfoBox

| Vanilla | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Color coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #F3E5AB |
| sRGB**B** (, , ) | (243, 229, 171) |
| HSV (, , ) | (48°, 30%, 95%) |
| CIELChuv (, , ) | (91, 44, 75°) |
| Source | ISCC-NBS |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Pale greenish yellow |
| **B**: Normalized to \[0–255\] (byte)
 | |


title: Vadapalani metro station

abstract: Vadapalani is an elevated metro station on the South-East Corridor of the Green Line of Chennai Metro in Chennai, India. This station serves the neighbourhoods of Vadapalani and Kodambakkam and is one of the major stations on the Koyambedu-Alandur stretch and became operational by early 2015.

text:
# Vadapalani metro station

**Vadapalani** is an elevated metro station on the South-East Corridor of the Green Line of Chennai Metro in Chennai, India. This station serves the neighbourhoods of Vadapalani and Kodambakkam and is one of the major stations on the Koyambedu-Alandur stretch and became operational by early 2015.

## Construction history

The station was constructed by Consolidated Constructed Consortium (CCCL). The consolidated cost of the station along with the stations of Koyambedu, Arumbakkam, CMBT, and Ashok Nagar was  1,395.4 million.

## The station

The station is an elevated station at the junction of Jawaharlal Nehru Road and Arcot Road. At 16 metres above the street level, the station is the highest elevated station of the Chennai Metro.

According to CMRL, the station was projected to have at least 12,000 people passing through.

### Station layout

| Vadapalani track layout |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| Station with two tracks and two side platforms |

| Vadapalani track layout |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| Station with two tracks and two side platforms |

| **G** | Street Level | Exit/Entrance |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **L1** | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover
 |
| **L2** | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| | **Platform 2**
**Northbound** | Towards → Chennai Central
**Next Station:** Arumbakkam |
| | **Platform 1**
**Southbound** | Towards ← St. Thomas Mount
**Next Station:** Ashok Nagar |
| | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| **L3** | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| | **Platform 3**
**Southbound** | Towards → Parandur Airport
**Next Station:** Saligramam |
| | **Platform 4**
**Southbound** | Towards → Lighthouse
**Next Station:** Power House at Damro |
| | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |

### Facilities

## Connectivity

In 2014, Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL) announced plans to connect Vadapalani Metro station with Forum Vijaya mall by means of a service road adjacent to the station.

## Supportive infrastructure

As of 2013, about 11,000 vehicles pass through the section on Jawaharlal Nehru Salai between Kathipara and Vadapalani and 12,000 vehicles pass through the Vadapalani-Koyambedu section during peak hours. A total of 185,000 vehicles use the road every day.

Along with Koyambedu and Ashok Nagar Metro stations, Vadapalani Metro station will be developed by leasing out space either for shops or office spaces. As part of fire safety measures, underground water tanks of 50,000 to 100,000 litre capacity will be set up at the station.

The station will have an integrated flyover to bypass the junction. The 450-metre-long four-laned flyover will be built at a cost of  694.3 million and the central portion will be integrated with the Vadapalani Metro rail station. A separate bay will be constructed inside the station to enable MTC buses to drop and pick up passengers.

The flyover is being built jointly by the CMRL and the highways department.

## InfoBox

|
Vadapalani | |
| --- | --- |
| Chennai Metro station | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Vadapalani, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600026 |
| Coordinates | 13°03′02″N 80°12′43″E / 13.05050°N 80.21208°E / 13.05050; 80.21208 |
| Elevation | 14 metres (46 ft) |
| Owned by | Chennai Metro |
| Operated by | Chennai Metro Rail Limited (CMRL) |
| Line(s) | Green Line Orange Line  **Inter Corridor Line** |
| Platforms | Side platform
Platform-1 → St. Thomas Mount
Platform-2 → M.G.R Chennai Central
Platform-3 → Parandur Airport
Platform-4 → Lighthouse |
| Tracks | 4 |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Elevated, Double track |
| Platform levels | 3 |
| Parking | available |
| Bicycle facilities | Free bicycle  available |
| Accessible | Yes |
| Other information | |
| Station code | SVA |
| History | |
| Opened | June 29, 2015 (2015-06-29) |
| Electrified | Single-phase 25 kV 50 Hz AC overhead catenary |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Chennai Metro Following station  Arumbakkamtowards Chennai Central  Green Line  Ashok Nagartowards St. Thomas Mount  Blue Line*(Inter-Corridor Service)*  Ashok Nagartowards Kilambakkam  Power House at Damrotowards Lighthouse  Orange Line  Saligramamtowards Poonamallee Bypass | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | |


title: Mount Bolton Brown

abstract: Mount Bolton Brown is a 13,491-foot-elevation (4,112 meter) mountain summit located on the shared border of Fresno County and Inyo County in California, United States.

text:
# Mount Bolton Brown

**Mount Bolton Brown** is a 13,491-foot-elevation (4,112 meter) mountain summit located on the shared border of Fresno County and Inyo County in California, United States.

## Description

The peak is set on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, just south of the Palisades area. It is also situated on the boundary shared by Kings Canyon National Park and John Muir Wilderness. Mount Bolton Brown ranks as the 64th-highest peak in California. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains east to Tinemaha Reservoir via Tinemaha Creek; south into headwaters of South Fork Kings River; and northwest to Palisade Creek which is a tributary of the Middle Fork Kings River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 4,500 feet (1,400 meters) above Tinemaha Creek in 2.5 miles.

## Climbing

The John Muir Trail, which passes below the western base of the peak, provides a climbing approach option. The first ascent of the summit was made August 14, 1922, by Chester Versteeg and Rudolph Berls by ascending the Northwest Ridge and descending the Southwest Slope. The North Slope was first climbed by Fred L. Jones on October 6, 1948. The South Ridge was first climbed March 19, 1972, by Ed Treacy, Karl Bennett, Dave Gladstone, Dave King, Vi Grasso and Doug Mantle. These climbing routes are non-technical, and inclusion on the Sierra Peaks Section peakbagging list generates climbing interest.

## Etymology

This landform's name remembers Bolton Coit Brown (1864–1936), an American painter, lithographer, and mountaineer. The year following his first ascent, Chester Versteeg wrote in the Sierra Club Bulletin: "Alt. of this mountain is 13,527. It stands at the junction of the Sequoia, Sierra and Inyo Nat. Forests. We hereby name it 'Mt. Bolton Brown' in honor of Bolton C. Brown of the Sierra Club, who was the first to explore, map and write of the Upper Basin of the So. Fork of the Kings River." Bolton Brown was a charter member of the Sierra Club, and wrote several stories for the club about his explorations in the Sierras, including the area this mountain rises from. The toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Mount Bolton Brown is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range.

## InfoBox

| Mount Bolton Brown | |
| --- | --- |
| West aspect, from Palisade Lakes | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 13,491 ft (4,112 m) |
| Prominence | 598 ft (182 m) |
| Parent peak | Ed Lane Peak (13,577 ft) |
| Isolation | 1.02 mi (1.64 km) |
| Listing | Sierra Peaks Section
Vagmarken Club Sierra Crest List |
| Coordinates | 37°02′46″N 118°26′28″W / 37.0461296°N 118.4410291°W / 37.0461296; -118.4410291 |
| Naming | |
| Etymology | Bolton Brown |
| Geography | |
| Mount Bolton BrownLocation in CaliforniaMount Bolton BrownMount Bolton Brown (the United States) | |
| Location | Kings Canyon National Park
Fresno / Inyo Counties
California, U.S. |
| Parent range | Sierra Nevada |
| Topo map | USGS *Split Mountain* |
| Geology | |
| Age of rock | Cretaceous |
| Mountain type | Fault block |
| Type of rock | Granodiorite |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1922 |
| Easiest route | class 3 scrambling |


title: Mecodema puiakium

abstract: Mecodema puiakium is a ground beetle of the family Carabidae, endemic to New Zealand.

text:
# Mecodema puiakium

***Mecodema puiakium*** is a ground beetle of the family Carabidae, endemic to New Zealand.

Data related to Mecodema puiakium at Wikispecies

## InfoBox

| *Mecodema puiakium* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Carabidae |
| Genus: | *Mecodema* |
| Species: | ***M. puiakium*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mecodema puiakium***<br>Johns & Ewers, 2007 | |
|


title: Maureen Fitzgerald

abstract: Maureen Fitzgerald is an American soccer player who played as a midfielder for Portland Thorns FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).

text:
# Maureen Fitzgerald

**Maureen Fitzgerald** is an American soccer player who played as a midfielder for Portland Thorns FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).

## Club career

Fitzgerald played for Portland Thorns FC in the 2016 NWSL season. She re-joined the team in 2021 as a National Team Replacement player.

## Personal life

Fitzgerald is a middle school teacher in Portland, Oregon.

## InfoBox

Maureen Fitzgerald
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | c. 1990 (age 3334) | | |
| Height | 5 ft 3 in (1.60 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| College career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2009 | Boise State Broncos | 24 | (3) |
| 2010–2012 | Oregon Ducks | 58 | (2) |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2016 | Portland Thorns FC | 3 | (0) |
| 2021 | Portland Thorns FC | 0 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of April 10, 2021 | | | |


title: VF-83

abstract: Fighter Squadron 83 or VF-83 was an aviation unit of the United States Navy. Originally established on 1 May 1944, it was disestablished on 24 September 1945. It was the first US Navy squadron to be designated as VF-83.

text:
# VF-83

**Fighter Squadron 83** or **VF-83** was an aviation unit of the United States Navy. Originally established on 1 May 1944, it was disestablished on 24 September 1945. It was the first US Navy squadron to be designated as VF-83.

## Operational history

VF-83 formed part of Carrier Air Group 83 (CVG-83) assigned to the USS *Essex*. CVG-83 was in action in the Pacific theatre from 10 March to 15 September 1945 participating in raids on Kyushu, supporting the invasion of Okinawa, the discovery and sinking of the Japanese battleship Yamato and other air strikes against the Japanese home islands.

## InfoBox

| Fighter Squadron 83 | |
| --- | --- |
| Diagram of VF-83 F6F-5 Hellcat | |
| Active | 1 May 1944 - 24 September 1945 |
| Country | United States |
| Branch | United States Navy |
| Type | Fighter |
| Engagements | World War II |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Fighter | F6F-5 Hellcat |


title: Listed buildings in Green Fairfield

text:
# Listed buildings in Green Fairfield

Green Fairfield is a civil parish in the High Peak district of Derbyshire, England. The parish contains five listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish is entirely rural, and the listed buildings consist of a house, Pictor Hall, its lodge and two outbuildings, and a farmhouse.

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bottom Farmhouse
53°15′06″N 1°51′14″W / 53.25168°N 1.85388°W / 53.25168; -1.85388 (Bottom Farmhouse) |  | c. 1750 | The farmhouse is in limestone with gritstone dressings, quoins, and a stone slate roof. There are two storeys and four bays. The main doorway has a moulded surround and a shallow bracketed hood. The windows either have single lights or are mullioned, some with hood moulds. |
| Pictor Hall
53°14′57″N 1°52′00″W / 53.24906°N 1.86655°W / 53.24906; -1.86655 (Pictor Hall) |  | Late 18th century | The house, which incorporates 17th-century material, was extended in the mid-19th century. It is in rendered limestone and gritstone, with quoins, and a stone slate roof with coped gables. There are two storeys, a double-depth plan, and a front of five bays, with a central pediment, and a later two-storey canted wing with a hipped roof and overhanging eaves on the southwest. The doorway has a quoined surround and a shallow bracketed canopy, and the windows are sashes. |
| Barn northwest of Pictor Hall
53°14′57″N 1°51′58″W / 53.24922°N 1.86619°W / 53.24922; -1.86619 (Barn northwest of Pictor Hall) |  | 1794 | The barn is in limestone with gritstone dressings, and a stone slate roof with coped gables, a ball finial at the northeast end, and a bellcote at the southwest. There are two storeys and four bays. The barn contains five doorways with quoined surrounds and massive lintels, and four taking-in doorways in the upper floor with quoined surrounds. |
| Lodge to Pictor Hall
53°14′59″N 1°51′43″W / 53.24982°N 1.86182°W / 53.24982; -1.86182 (Lodge to Pictor Hall) |  | Early 19th century | The lodge is in limestone with gritstone dressings, quoins, and a Welsh slate roof. There is a single storey and an attic, and three bays, the middle bay gabled. In the centre is a doorway flanked by windows, and above it is a gabled dormer. The windows contain Y-tracery, and all the openings have pointed heads and hood moulds. |
| Outbuilding north-northeast of Pictor Hall
53°14′57″N 1°51′59″W / 53.24924°N 1.86644°W / 53.24924; -1.86644 (Outbuilding north-northeast of Pictor Hall) |  | Early 19th century | The outbuilding is in limestone with gritstone dressings, rusticated quoins, and a stone slate roof with coped gables. There are two storeys and three bays, and a single-storey range at the north. The building contains two doorways with quoined surrounds, one also with a massive lintel. Most of the windows, which were sashes, have been replaced. |
|

### Citations

### Sources

* Historic England, "Bottom Farmhouse, Green Fairfield (1087895)", *National Heritage List for England*, retrieved 8 July 2022
* Historic England, "Pictor Hall, Green Fairfield (1087897)", *National Heritage List for England*, retrieved 8 July 2022
* Historic England, "Barn to the north-east of Pictor Hall, Green Fairfield (1334881)", *National Heritage List for England*, retrieved 8 July 2022
* Historic England, "Lodge to Pictor Hall, Green Fairfield (1087896)", *National Heritage List for England*, retrieved 8 July 2022
* Historic England, "Outbuilding to the north north-east of Pictor Hall, Green Fairfield (1087898)", *National Heritage List for England*, retrieved 8 July 2022
* Historic England, *Listed Buildings*, retrieved 8 July 2022


title: Volvarina sanfelipensis

abstract: Volvarina sanfelipensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

text:
# Volvarina sanfelipensis

***Volvarina sanfelipensis*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5.25 mm, its diameter 2 mm

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cuba in the Caribbean Sea.

## InfoBox

| *Volvarina sanfelipensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Marginellidae |
| Genus: | *Volvarina* |
| Species: | ***V. sanfelipensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Volvarina sanfelipensis***<br>Espinosa & Ortea, 2013 | |
|