title: Walter Freudenthal

abstract: Walter Freudenthal was a German-Jewish dermatologist who gave the earliest clear histopathological description of keratoma senile in 1926 in Breslau. In 1933, he moved to London to escape the Nazi regime and worked as a dermatopathologist at University College Hospital (UCH) in London where he coined the term keratoacanthoma in the 1940s. He worked with dermatologist Geoffrey Dowling on the connection between dermatomyositis and scleroderma and was later appointed to the first readership in dermatological histology by London University. In addition to lecturing, demonstrating specimens at the Royal Society of Medicine and postgraduate training, Freudenthal wrote many papers on his histopathological findings, and chapters in dermatology textbooks.

text:
# Walter Freudenthal

**Walter Freudenthal** (6 May 1893 – 27 March 1952) was a German-Jewish dermatologist who gave the earliest clear histopathological description of keratoma senile (actinic keratosis) in 1926 in Breslau. In 1933, he moved to London to escape the Nazi regime and worked as a dermatopathologist at University College Hospital (UCH) in London where he coined the term keratoacanthoma in the 1940s.

He worked with dermatologist Geoffrey Dowling on the connection between dermatomyositis and scleroderma and was later appointed to the first readership in dermatological histology by London University.

In addition to lecturing, demonstrating specimens at the Royal Society of Medicine and postgraduate training, Freudenthal wrote many papers on his histopathological findings, and chapters in dermatology textbooks.

## Early life

Walter Freudenthal was born on 6 May 1893 in Breslau (later Wroclaw, Poland) in the Silesia region of Germany, into a Jewish family of physicians. In 1913 he began to study medicine in Geneva, but this was interrupted by the First World War. Returning to Breslau in 1919, he resumed his medical education and completed it at the clinic of the Friedrich-Wilhelms University (now the University of Wrocław), graduating in 1920.

## Early career

While working in the histopathology laboratory and being in charge of the male ward in the outpatient clinic, he became a university lecturer and then full professor. He became concerned that existing skin treatments were inadequate and started to work with a pharmacist to educate himself on the chemical content of various ointments and creams. At the same time, he lectured on sexually transmitted diseases, dermatohistopathology and related topics.

He was particularly influenced by Breslau's chair of dermatology Josef Jadassohn, and was his assistant from 1920 to 1933 at the Breslau University. He also worked alongside other well-known names in the field of dermatology, such as W. N. Goldsmith, Max Jessner and Rudolph L. Mayer. After receiving his MD in 1922, he became a privatdozent in 1929.

His most significant works were written at Breslau. He examined 14 biopsy specimens of lesions taken from the skin of either the back of the hands or the upper face from 13 people aged between 34 and 76. He gave the earliest histopathological definition of these lesions, which he called keratoma senile (actinic keratosis), and distinguished them from verruca senilis (seborrheic keratosis). The description appeared in the *Archiv für Dermatologie und Syphilis* in 1926 and was regarded by his colleagues as important. He also proposed that keratoma senile might be caused by sunlight.

## University College Hospital

Like many other Jewish physicians at his university, the Nazi takeover in 1933 resulted in the withdrawal of his permission to lecture, and in due course he moved to England.

On arrival in London he was asked to recertify in order to practice medicine. He opted against this and instead, with the help of Sir Archibald Gray, who had already recruited Freudenthal's old friend from Breslau W. N. Goldsmith, took up studies in dermatohistopathology at University College Hospital (UCH) in London. It was in this field that he was eventually appointed to the teaching faculty.

During the Second World War, he assisted in the outpatient department of UCH, and after the war he became active in postgraduate training of home and international dermatologists. In 1945 he was elected to the first readership in dermatological histology at UCH. He also wrote about numerous other skin conditions including amyloidosis, glomus tumour, mucin in granuloma annulare and Kaposi’s sarcoma. Encouragement and collaboration with dermatologist Geoffrey Dowling led to an interest in the relationship between dermatomyositis and scleroderma. He regularly attended the meetings of the dermatology section of the Royal Society of Medicine and demonstrated his specimens on the screen. His comments were reported in their *Proceedings*. In addition, he noted significant acanthosis in a lesion he was studying and coined the term "keratoacanthoma" which was adopted by dermatologist Arthur Rook and pathologist Ian Whimster in 1950.

## Death and legacy

Freudenthal suffered from constant headaches and heart disease in the final five years of life and, following a morning's work in the laboratory, died in London on 27 May 1952 at the age of 58. His wife survived him.

The poet Ruth Hoffmann, who was also a friend of Freudenthal, devoted a significant section of her book to him. *Meine Freunde aus Davids Geschlecht (My friends from David’s lineage)* was published in 1947 in Berlin and contained a description of him, which was quoted by a colleague:

> A man with thinning, blackish hair, an unmistakable, nimble, bird-like gait, who would disappear as fast as he had approached. He would depart with a short farewell, which would not last longer than the usual good-bye on the main station of Breslau after a weekend trip, even when it involved foreign travel, the ocean, years, and war.

Numerous textbooks and articles by other dermatologists refer to him as Freudenthal of Wroclaw.

## Selected publications

### Articles

* "Verruca senilis und Keratoma senile", *Archiv für Dermatologie und Syphilis*, June 1926, Volume 152, Issue 2, pp. 505–528.
* "Amyloid in der Haut." *Archiv für Dermatologie und Syphilis*, 1930, pp. 40–94.
* "Nodular Non-Diabetic Cutaneous Xanthomatosis with Hypercholesterolæmia and Atypical Histological Features", co-authored with F. Parkes Weber, *Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine*, 1 March 1937, doi:10.1177/003591573703000505.
* "Sarcoid", *British Journal of Tuberculosis and Diseases of the Chest*, 1 January 1948, doi:10.1016/S0366-0869(48)80003-1, pp. 11–16.

### Book chapters

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Walter Freudenthal | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 6 May 1893
Breslau, German Empire |
| Died | 27 March 1952 (aged 58)
London, UK |
| Nationality | German |
| Education | Friedrich-Wilhelms University |
| Occupation(s) | Dermatologist, dermatopathologist |
| Known for |  |
| **Medical career** | |
| Profession | Pathologist |
| Institutions | Friedrich-Wilhelms University
University College Hospital |
| Sub-specialties | Dermatology |
| Research | Histopathology of skin |
|  | |


title: Mary Ann DeWeese

abstract:
Mary Ann DeWeese (1913–1993) was an American sportswear designer. Appliquéd swimsuits and matching his-and-hers swimwear and sportswear are among the fashion firsts credited to DeWeese. The Kansas-born designer worked for Los Angeles Knitting Mills beginning in the 1930s and created sportswear for Sandeze before joining Catalina Knitting Mills, where she became a highly acclaimed designer known for her playful, well-constructed fashions. One of her many successful endeavors, the matching Sweethearts in Swimsuits line for men and women in the 1940s, she was loved for making her cobalt blue glass tiles. helped establish her reputation for innovation at Catalina. In 1951 she founded her own company in Los Angeles, DeWeese Designs, which produced sportswear and swimwear offering exceptional fit and construction. Her sundresses and loungewear were particularly successful, and she continued to use texture in unique ways and to introduce useful innovations such as the stretch strap for clothing and swimwear. DeWeese Designs remained in operation into the 1980s. She was married to Fritz Wein- garten in 1936. He preceded her
in death. She is survived by two sons, John William Weingarten and James Werner Weingarten, both of Southern California. Other survivors include three sisters, Jean Cordts, Prescott, Ariz., Mar- garet Stolarik, Spanawash, Wash., and Emily Hooper, Osage City, two brothers, David DeWeese and Jack DeWeese, both of Wamego, and five grand-
children. DeWeese died in 1993.

text:
# Mary Ann DeWeese

**Mary Ann DeWeese** (1913–1993) was an American sportswear designer. Appliquéd swimsuits and matching his-and-hers swimwear and sportswear are among the fashion firsts credited to DeWeese.

The Kansas-born designer worked for Los Angeles Knitting Mills beginning in the 1930s and created sportswear for Sandeze before joining Catalina Knitting Mills (Catalina Sportswear), where she became a highly acclaimed designer known for her playful, well-constructed fashions. One of her many successful endeavors, the matching *Sweethearts in Swimsuits* line for men and women in the 1940s, she was loved for making her cobalt blue glass tiles. helped establish her reputation for innovation at Catalina. In 1951 she founded her own company in Los Angeles, DeWeese Designs, which produced sportswear and swimwear offering exceptional fit and construction. Her sundresses and loungewear were particularly successful, and she continued to use texture in unique ways and to introduce useful innovations such as the stretch strap for clothing and swimwear. DeWeese Designs remained in operation into the 1980s.

She was married to Fritz Wein- garten in 1936. He preceded her in death. She is survived by two sons, John William Weingarten and James Werner Weingarten, both of Southern California. Other survivors include three sisters, Jean Cordts, Prescott, Ariz., Mar- garet Stolarik, Spanawash, Wash., and Emily Hooper, Osage City, two brothers, David DeWeese and Jack DeWeese, both of Wamego, and five grand- children.

DeWeese died in 1993.


title: Merrow F.C.

abstract: Merrow Football Club is a football club based in Merrow, near Guildford, Surrey, England. They play at the Urnfield.

text:
# Merrow F.C.

**Merrow Football Club** is a football club based in Merrow, near Guildford, Surrey, England. They play at the Urnfield.

## History

Merrow were founded in 1947 and were among the founding members of the Surrey Premier League (Surrey County Senior League)

Formed in 1947, Merrow have won the equivalent to their present league eleven times since 195556, including the 200203 season. For the 2003–04 season, Merrow finished 6th out of the 18 clubs in the Combined Counties League. Thereafter, the club's performance deteriorated over successive seasons, finishing 13th (of 18 teams), 14th (of 17), 20th (of 21) and 20th (of 20). In that season, Merrow FC lost all 18 away fixtures, conceded 170 goals, and scored 24. At the season's end the club resigned from the Combined Counties League and joined the Surrey County Intermediate League (Western).

In the 20056 season, the average home attendance was 8, bottom of the 737 clubs in the top eleven tiers of the English football league pyramid.

In the 201213 season the club achieved a league-and-cup double when they finished top of the Surrey County Intermediate League (Western) Premier Division, and won the Surrey Intermediate Cup. The club was promoted to the Surrey Elite Intermediate League for the 201314 season.

## Ground

Unknown

## Honours

### League honours

### Cup honours

* **Surrey Intermediate Cup**:
    + Winners (1): 2012–13

51°14′14.72″N 0°32′11.69″W / 51.2374222°N 0.5365806°W / 51.2374222; -0.5365806

## InfoBox

Merrow
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Merrow Football Club |
| Nickname(s) | The Robins |
| Founded | 1947 |
| Ground | The Urnfield, Merrow |
| Chairman | Jamie Balkwill |
| Manager | Phil Bowers |
| 2022–23 | Surrey Intermediate League Premier Division, 9th of 9 |


title: Vrandečić

abstract:
Vrandečić is a Croatian surname. The name is known only to originate from Pučišća on the island of Brač. The oldest mention of the name is from 1674. The meaning of the name is not entirely clear. The most likely explanation is that it comes from the first name Vrandeka, Vrane, Frane. People with the name include:
  - Denny Vrandečić, Croatian-American computer scientist
  - Ivo Vrandečić,, Croatian politician and businessman, former president of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia and director of Jadranbrod
  - Vesna Vrandečić, Croatian singer, member of the band Xenia

text:
# Vrandečić

**Vrandečić** is a Croatian surname. The name is known only to originate from Pučišća on the island of Brač. The oldest mention of the name is from 1674. The meaning of the name is not entirely clear. The most likely explanation is that it comes from the first name *Vrandeka*, *Vrane*, *Frane* (but the change from an F to a V is unusual).

People with the name include:

1. "Vrandečić Surname Distribution". *forebears.io*. Retrieved 2019-03-24. Approximately 270 people bear this surname. Most prevalent in: Croatia; Highest density in: Croatia.
2. Domagoj Vidović (2010). "Obiteljski nadimci u Pučišćima na otoku Braču". *Rasprave: Časopis Instituta za Hrvatski Jezik i Jezikoslovlje* (in Croatian). **36** (2): 345–366. ISSN 1331-6745. Wikidata Q110941702.
3. Petar Šimunović (2006). *Hrvatska prezimena* (in Croatian). ISBN 978-953-212-251-0. Wikidata Q110941733.


title: Gang des Tractions Avant

abstract: The Gang des Tractions Avant was a criminal gang in the Pigalle quarter of Paris, made up of surviving members of the Carlingue militia, lapsed police officers and criminals from the French Resistance. Most of them had moved from collaboration with the German occupiers to the Resistance, and then moved into organised crime—though even if their milieu changed, their behaviour and methods remained the same. The gang was named after its preferred vehicle, the Citroën 11CV "Traction". Its methods were largely derived from those of the Bonnot Gang and were mostly continued by a number of other gangs, notably the gang des postiches. The Gang des Tractions Avant gave rise to the writings of Alphonse Boudard and Roger Borniche, the movies of Jean-Luc Godard and Jacques Deray, a TV series by Josée Dayan, and a board game by Serge Laget and Alain Munoz.

text:
# Gang des Tractions Avant

The **Gang des Tractions Avant** was a criminal gang in the Pigalle quarter of Paris, made up of surviving members of the *Carlingue* militia, lapsed police officers and criminals from the French Resistance. Most of them had moved from collaboration with the German occupiers to the Resistance, and then moved into organised crime—though even if their milieu changed, their behaviour and methods remained the same. The gang was named after its preferred vehicle, the Citroën 11CV "Traction".

Its methods were largely derived from those of the Bonnot Gang and were mostly continued by a number of other gangs, notably the gang des postiches. The Gang des Tractions Avant gave rise to the writings of Alphonse Boudard and Roger Borniche, the movies of Jean-Luc Godard and Jacques Deray, a TV series by Josée Dayan, and a board game by Serge Laget and Alain Munoz.

## Members

Its most famous members were

## Bibliography

* Charles Bacelon, Max Clos, etc. *Histoire du banditisme et des grandes affaires criminelles*, Genève : éditions Famot, 1974. OCLC 77615747


title: Marshall D. Moran

abstract: Marshall D. Moran was born in Chicago on May 29, 1906, and died April 14, 1992, in Delhi, India. He was an American Jesuit priest, missionary in India and Nepal, where he founded several schools, amongst them the St. Xavier's High School, Patna, and the St. Xavier's School school of Lalitpur. He also was an active radio amateur and used the call sign 9N1MM, pioneering amateur radio in Nepal. This location made him one of the most well-known radio amateurs of his time, described and visited many times by American and European ham radio magazines.

text:
# Marshall D. Moran

**Marshall D. Moran** was born in Chicago on May 29, 1906, and died April 14, 1992, in Delhi, India. He was an American Jesuit priest, missionary in India and Nepal, where he founded several schools, amongst them the St. Xavier's High School, Patna, and the St. Xavier's School school of Lalitpur.

He also was an active radio amateur and used the call sign 9N1MM, pioneering amateur radio in Nepal. This location made him one of the most well-known radio amateurs of his time, described and visited many times by American and European ham radio magazines.

## Biography

Joining the Society of Jesus on August 31, 1924, he was on his way to India five years later (1929), after completing his early spiritual training in his home country. His first job was to teach in the Saint Xavier's school of Bettiah (Bihar, India), but went soon after to Saint Mary's College, Kurseong for the theological training that would prepare him to become a priest. His ordination to the priesthood took place on 21 November 1935.

### Education work in India

When the brand new St. Xavier's High School, Patna opened its door in 1940, the young Moran was its first principal. He is considered as the founder of the school. Gifted with an excellent memory he remembered the names of the students and their parents and had good contacts with the Bihar state authorities. St Xavier's became in no time a 'model school' with a students enrolment of about 700, a hundred and fifty of them living in the attached hostel. The hostel attracted people from all over the state, and from neighbouring West-Bengal, Calcutta and Nepal as well.

At the request of Mirza Ismael, a high official of the Jaipur state, he launched a similar St Xavier's School in Jaipur (Rajasthan) too.

### In Nepal

As member of the Patna University Senate Moran got an opportunity to visit Kathmandu in October 1949 to supervise exams at the Trichandra College. During the month-long trip, he met with Nepalese authorities, and was granted audience with the then Rana prime minister Mohan Samsher twice. On the second occasion, he requested the prime minister to consider establishing a Jesuit school in Nepal to modernise education in the country. A definitive reply from the Nepali government came in the fall of 1950. House and land were given, some 10 miles outside the city of Kathmandu. In 1951 the Godavari St Xavier's school was opened. Classes began on July 1 of the same year. The school was the first Christian institution in the Hindu kingdom and Moran, the first Jesuit to enter Nepal since 1721.

### Amateur radio

Moran was first licensed in 1947 in India with the callsign VU2SX. In 1951, after being transferred to Godavari St. Xavier school, south of Kathmandu, Nepal, Moran set up a ham radio station with the callsign 9N1MM. In doing so he became the very first ham radio operator in Nepal, and in no time he was in touch with some 90.000 other operators all over the world. Not surprisingly he was involved in several emergency communications events, including rescue work in time of earthquake and floods, saving climbers on Everest and the life of a young boy in a separate incident. For his efforts he received a decoration from King Birendra of Nepal and the International Humanitarian Award of the American Radio Relay League.

Due to his being the only radio ham in Nepal for decades, many hams worldwide sought a two-way radio communication with him. His call sign, 9N1MM ("Nine En One Mickey Mouse"), his rare location, and his pleasant demeanor on the air made him one of the most famous radio hams of his time. When he traveled in the West, he was avidly sought as a guest speaker at meetings of ham operators. After communicating with Moran, hams eagerly sought to receive his QSL card as a souvenir.

It is likely that Moran operated his radio in the absence of government permission for a time, and may have died before the Nepali government had a legal mechanism to grant formal ham radio licenses, but he was given oral and eventually written permission to conduct radio transmissions by the King of Nepal in recognition of his Everest safety work. Father Moran was widely loved in the worldwide ham radio community and was often cited as an example of the best in amateur radio operation and on-air behavior.

### Death

Moran was admitted to a hospital in Kathmandu in early April 1992. He was diagnosed with leukemia. and was transferred to New Delhi, India for more advanced treatment. He died soon after arrival in the Indian capital, on April 14, 1992. His death was noted in amateur radio magazines around the world.

## Bibliography

* Donald A. Messerschmidt: *Moran of Kathmandu: Priest, Educator and Ham Radio 'Voice of the Himalayas'*, White Orchid Press, Bangkok, 1997, 314pp.

Members of the Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu

## InfoBox

| Marshall D. Moran | |
| --- | --- |
| Rev. Marshall D. Moran S.J. | |
| Born | (1906-05-29)May 29, 1906
Chicago (Illinois, US) |
| Died | April 14, 1992(1992-04-14) (aged 85)
New Delhi, India |
| Nationality | American (US) |
| Occupation | Educationist |
|  | |
| Ordained | 21 November 1935 |
| Offices held | Principal, SXS Patna
headmaster, SXS Kathmandu |
| Title | Father |
|  | |


title: Xenicotela

abstract:
Xenicotela is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, the sole member of the tribe Xenicotelini containing the following species:
  - Xenicotela bimaculata
  - Xenicotela distincta
  - Xenicotela pardalina

text:
# Xenicotela

***Xenicotela*** is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, the sole member of the tribe Xenicotelini containing the following species:

## InfoBox

| *Xenicotela* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Subfamily: | Lamiinae |
| Tribe: | **Xenicotelini** |
| Genus: | ***Xenicotela***<br>Bates, 1884 |
|


title: Middlewood Way

abstract: The Middlewood Way is an 11-mile (16 km) shared use path in north-west England, between Macclesfield and Rose Hill, Marple; it was opened on 30 May 1985 by Dr David Bellamy. It serves the needs of walkers, dog walkers, cyclists, joggers and horse riders and plays host to a wide range of flora and fauna.

text:
# Middlewood Way

The **Middlewood Way** is an 11-mile (16 km) shared use path in north-west England, between Macclesfield (53°15′36″N 2°07′22″W / 53.2601°N 2.1229°W / 53.2601; -2.1229 (Middlewood Way (Macclesfield trailhead))) and Rose Hill, Marple (53°23′42″N 2°04′39″W / 53.3950°N 2.0774°W / 53.3950; -2.0774 (Middlewood Way (Marple trailhead))); it was opened on 30 May 1985 by Dr David Bellamy. It serves the needs of walkers, dog walkers, cyclists, joggers and horse riders and plays host to a wide range of flora and fauna.

## Railway history

The Middlewood Way follows the route of the former Macclesfield, Bollington and Marple railway, which had operated between 1869 and 1970. This section of railway connected Macclesfield and Rose Hill Marple, with trains continuing on to Manchester Piccadilly.

Initially, there were five stations on the line: Marple (Rose Hill), High Lane, Higher Poynton, Bollington and Macclesfield. In 1879, a new station was opened at Middlewood; it was later renamed Middlewood Higher where the line crossed over Middlewood Lower station on the Buxton line.

On 5 January 1970, the section between Rose Hill Marple and Macclesfield closed to all traffic; the track was lifted in early 1971. Only Rose Hill Marple station remained in operation, due to the high number of passengers commuting to Manchester Piccadilly; the station is now a single-tracked terminus for a spur off the Hope Valley Line.

## Route

The path runs approximately parallel to the Macclesfield Canal and passes through Bollington and Higher Poynton. It can be reached by rail at Macclesfield, Middlewood, Rose Hill Marple and Romiley, via the Goyt Valley Connect 2 scheme.

The trail forms part of National Cycle Network Route 55 from Ironbridge to Preston.

Template:Attached KML/Middlewood WayKML is from Wikidata


title: Louis Sévèke

abstract: Jean Louis Bernhard Sévèke was a Dutch radical left activist, journalist and writer. He was known for his legal action against the Police and the Dutch intelligence service. He was murdered by former comrade Marcel Teunissen in 2005.

text:
# Louis Sévèke

**Jean Louis Bernhard Sévèke** (Venray, 28 April 1964 – Nijmegen, 15 November 2005) was a Dutch radical left activist, journalist and writer. He was known for his legal action against the Police and the Dutch intelligence service. He was murdered by former comrade Marcel Teunissen in 2005.

## Life

Sévèke lived in Nijmegen from 1984, and later stopped his studies to become a full-time activist, involved in several squatting movements. He lived at the Grote Broek. In 1990 he authored a book about Dutch intelligence, called *De tragiek van een geheime dienst* ('The tragedy of a secret service'), and wrote for publications including Buro Jansen & Janssen, *NRC Handelsblad* and Vrij Nederland. He used his knowledge of security services and law to sue government agencies, and set up an organisation called Werkgroep Klachten Politieoptreden (Workgroup for complaints against acts of the police) that denounced police and judicial actions.

## Death

Sévèke was shot dead, aged 41, in the city centre of Nijmegen on 15 November 2005. Family and friends were baffled as to the identity of the murderer. Since that time rumours of involvement of police or secret services have abounded. A year after the murder the police seemed to have made little headway. It has been suggested that the Dutch secret service (AIVD) had a 24/7 surveillance on Sévèke at the time of his murder; however, there were no signs of information coming from the secret service to the police.

## Teunissen

On 28 March 2007 the public prosecutor on the case revealed that a 38-year-old man from Rotterdam, named Marcel Teunissen according to the Spanish police, had confessed to the murder. The murderer and victim knew each other from the squatting movement. The following day, it was revealed that revenge might have been the motive for the murder. Some people suggest that Sévèke suspected Teunissen to be an informant of the intelligence agency, and Teunissen had "sworn revenge" in his diary for being removed from the squatting scene because of that suspicion. Sévèke's family denies that Teunissen was removed from the scene but instead went away himself as a result of a discussion on taking money from houseowners for leaving. It was also suggested that the two men were linked since Sévèke had earlier helped Teunissen escape from prison.

Teunissen was convicted of the murder of Sévèke in March 2008, and was sentenced to full life imprisonment.

## Further reading

* Articles collected by Buro Jansen & Janssen about Sévèke's life and death (in Dutch)


title: WWGH-LP

abstract: WWGH-LP was a radio station licensed to serve the community of Marion, Ohio. It aired a community radio format. The station was assigned the WWGH-LP call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on April 25, 2014. The station's license was revoked on February 12, 2021, due to failure to respond to correspondence from the FCC, a violation of Section 73.3568(a) of the FCC regulations. The FCC restored the station's license on February 17, to give the board more time to respond. On March 4, 2022, the FCC issued a Hearing Designation Order, Notice of Opportunity for Hearing, and Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture (Order) and commenced a hearing to determine whether The Marion Education Exchange (MEE) has committed violations of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (Act) and/or the rules and regulations (Rules) of the Federal Communications Commission (Commission), and, as a consequence, whether MEE's application to renew the license of low power FM radio station WWGH-LP, Marion, Ohio (Station) should be granted or denied pursuant to section 309(k) of the Act, and whether a forfeiture should be imposed against MEE. On August 16, 2022, the FCC dismissed the license renewal application with prejudice. The order mentioned a possible misrepresentation and lack of candor by the licensee in responding to the FCC. The license was not renewed.

text:
# WWGH-LP

**WWGH-LP** (107.1 FM) was a radio station licensed to serve the community of Marion, Ohio. It aired a community radio format.

The station was assigned the WWGH-LP call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on April 25, 2014.

The station's license was revoked on February 12, 2021, due to failure to respond to correspondence from the FCC, a violation of Section 73.3568(a) of the FCC regulations. The FCC restored the station's license on February 17, to give the board more time to respond.

On March 4, 2022, the FCC issued a Hearing Designation Order, Notice of Opportunity for Hearing, and Notice of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture (Order) and commenced a hearing to determine whether The Marion Education Exchange (MEE) has committed violations of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (Act) and/or the rules and regulations (Rules) of the Federal Communications Commission (Commission), and, as a consequence, whether MEE's application (Renewal Application) to renew the license of low power FM radio station WWGH-LP, Marion, Ohio (Station) should be granted or denied pursuant to section 309(k) of the Act, and whether a forfeiture should be imposed against MEE.

On August 16, 2022, the FCC dismissed the license renewal application with prejudice. The order mentioned a possible misrepresentation and lack of candor by the licensee in responding to the FCC. The license was not renewed.

## InfoBox

WWGH-LP
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Frequency | 107.1 MHz |
| Branding | *WWGH Radio* |
| Programming | |
| Format | Defunct (formerly community radio) |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Marion Midget Football |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 193826 |
| Class | L1 |
| ERP | 27 watts |
| HAAT | 48 meters (157 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 40°34′55.6″N 83°07′39.3″W / 40.582111°N 83.127583°W / 40.582111; -83.127583 |
| Links | |
| Public license information | LMS |
| Webcast | Listen Live |
| Website | Official Website |


title: Mary Ann Doane

abstract: Mary Ann Doane is the Class of 1937 Professor of Film and Media at the University of California, Berkeley and was previously the George Hazard Crooker Professor of Modern Culture and Media at Brown University. She is a pioneer in the study of gender in film. In 1974, Doane received a B.A. in English from Cornell University and in 1979, earned her Ph.D. in Speech and Dramatic Art from the University of Iowa. Doane specializes in film theory, feminist theory and semiotics, and she joined the UC Berkeley Film and Media faculty in the fall of 2011.

text:
# Mary Ann Doane

**Mary Ann Doane** (born 1952) is the Class of 1937 Professor of Film and Media at the University of California, Berkeley and was previously the George Hazard Crooker Professor of Modern Culture and Media at Brown University. She is a pioneer in the study of gender in film.

In 1974, Doane received a B.A. in English from Cornell University and in 1979, earned her Ph.D. in Speech and Dramatic Art from the University of Iowa. Doane specializes in film theory, feminist theory and semiotics, and she joined the UC Berkeley Film and Media faculty in the fall of 2011.

## As a film theorist

Doane is best known for her collection of essays *Femmes Fatales: Feminism, Film Theory, Psychoanalysis*. The essays in this book examine the ways in which women are misrepresented and alienated in films. The articles have appeared in academic journals such as *Screen*, *Discourse*, *Camera Obscura*, and the anthology *Psychoanalysis and Cinema*.

Doane argues that Classical Hollywood cinema was produced, moderated, and controlled by the male spectator's views. Thus, most of the female characters are a representation of their desires or fears. She gives the example of the femme fatale, a female stock character that often appears in the film noir genre. The femme fatale is often portrayed as an evil force trying to deceive the male protagonist, and she is usually punished or killed because of this. Doane claims this is a "desperate reassertion of control on the part of the threatened male subject." This is debated among film theorists, but Doane argues that the femme fatale is not an empowered female character. She is a projection of masculine insecurities and should not be viewed as a character with agency.

In *Film and the Masquerade: Theorising the Female Spectator*, Doane agrees with Laura Mulvey on cinema catering to male pleasures and the male gaze. She argues that women are too close to the object of the gaze; they struggle between feminine and masculine viewing positions, “invoking the metaphor of the transvestite.” As a result of having to adopt male viewpoints, women are more fluid in terms of sexuality and gender. Women must "'masculinize' their spectatorship" to avoid masochism (from over-identification) or narcissism (from becoming their own object of desire), and because of this, Doane claims "womanliness is a mask which can be worn and removed".

Doane has also written, published, and co-edited numerous other articles and books, including *The Desire to Desire: The Woman's Films of the 1940s* and *The Emergence of Cinematic Time: Modernity, Contingency, the Archive*.

## Awards

In 1990, Doane won the Guggenheim Fellowship for Humanities, U.S. and Canada for her work in film, video, and radio studies. In 2016 she was a fellow at the American Academy in Berlin. Also, her book, *The Emergence of Cinematic Time: Modernity, Contingency, the Archive*, won the Limina award.


title: Mesostic

abstract: A mesostic is a poem or other text arranged so that a vertical phrase intersects lines of horizontal text. It is similar to an acrostic, but with the vertical phrase intersecting somewhere in the midst of the line, as opposed to the beginning of each line. The practice of using index words to select pieces from a preexisting text was developed by Jackson Mac Low as "diastics". It was used extensively by the experimental composer John Cage.

text:
# Mesostic

A **mesostic** is a poem or other text arranged so that a vertical phrase intersects lines of horizontal text. It is similar to an acrostic, but with the vertical phrase intersecting somewhere in the midst of the line, as opposed to the beginning of each line.

The practice of using index words to select pieces from a preexisting text was developed by Jackson Mac Low as "diastics". It was used extensively by the experimental composer John Cage (Walsh 2001).

## Types

There are two types of mesostic: fifty percent and one hundred percent. (See also the example below.)

* In a fifty-percent mesostic, according to Andrew Culver (John Cage's assistant), "Between any two \[capitalized\] letters, you can't have the second \[letter\]."
* In a one-hundred-percent mesostic, "Between any two \[capitalized\] letters, you can't have either \[letter\]."

Below, an example of a one-hundred-percent mesostic:

```
        **KITCHEN**

  let us maKe
      of thIs
      modesT
        plaCe
    a room Holding
tons of lovE
       (&, Naturally, much good food, too)
```

It qualifies as a one-hundred-percent mesostic because there is no *k* or *i* in the text between the capital *K* of line 1 and the capital *I* of line 2 –

```
  let us ma**K**e
      of th**I**s
```

– no *i* or *t* between the capital *I* and *T*

```
      of th**I**s
      modes**T**
```

– and so on.

1. Cage 57.
2. Cage 57.


title: Vrije Academie voor Beeldende Kunsten

abstract: Vrije Academie voor Beeldende Kunsten was an art school in The Hague, Netherlands. It was founded in 1947 by Livinus van de Bundt. The last remaining part of the school, GEMAK, closed on December 4, 2015, after a 75% cut in its funding from the city of The Hague. The final product of the school was the publication Exit GEMAK: All Art is Political | Kunst = Politiek.

text:
# Vrije Academie voor Beeldende Kunsten

**Vrije Academie voor Beeldende Kunsten** (**Free Academy of Visual Art**) was an art school in The Hague, Netherlands. It was founded in 1947 by Livinus van de Bundt. The last remaining part of the school, GEMAK, closed on December 4, 2015, after a 75% cut in its funding from the city of The Hague. The final product of the school was the publication *Exit GEMAK: All Art is Political | Kunst = Politiek.*

## Directors

## Notable Students

* Hans Citroen
* Paul Citroen
* Jan Cremer
* Max Velthuijs
* Corneel Verlaan
* Co Westerik
* Martin Sjardijn
* Jacob Zekveld

1. "GEMAK". *gemak.org*. Retrieved 2017-04-07.
2. "Announcement - GEMAK to close its doors - GEMAK". *gemak.org*. Retrieved 2017-04-07.
3. "Exit GEMAK: all art is political | kunst = politiek". *issuu*. Retrieved 2017-04-07.

52°4′28.32″N 4°18′43.08″E / 52.0745333°N 4.3119667°E / 52.0745333; 4.3119667


abstract: The Gates Computer Science Building, or Gates building for short, is an L-shaped building that houses the Computer Science Department as well as the Computer Systems Laboratory at 353 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford University, California. Construction on the building began in 1994 and was completed in 1996 at a cost of $36 million. It was named after Microsoft founder Bill Gates, who donated $6 million for the building's construction. The building is organized into an A wing and a B wing. It is secured by an Intellikey system. Blueprints of the building are available online. The building was designed by Robert A.M. Stern Architects of New York City.

text:
# Gates Computer Science Building, Stanford

The **Gates Computer Science Building**, or **Gates building** for short, is an L-shaped building that houses the Computer Science Department as well as the Computer Systems Laboratory at 353 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford University, California. Construction on the building began in 1994 and was completed in 1996 at a cost of 36 million. It was named after Microsoft founder Bill Gates, who donated $6 million for the building's construction.

The building is organized into an A wing (the western ell) and a B wing (the northern ell). It is secured by an Intellikey system. Blueprints of the building are available online. The building was designed by Robert A.M. Stern Architects of New York City.

## Bibliography


title: Vera Gilbride Davis

abstract: Vera Gilbride Davis was an American educator and politician, known as the "Grand Dame of Delaware Politics". She was the first woman elected to statewide office in Delaware in 1956, after a long career in the state legislature. In 1982 she was inducted into the Delaware Women's Hall of Fame.

text:
# Vera Gilbride Davis

**Vera Gilbride Davis** (July 22, 1894 – May 6, 1974) was an American educator and politician, known as the "Grand Dame of Delaware Politics". She was the first woman elected to statewide office in Delaware in 1956, after a long career in the state legislature. In 1982 she was inducted into the Delaware Women's Hall of Fame.

## Early life

Vera M. Gilbride was born in Wilmington, Delaware in 1894, the daughter of John J. Gilbride and Mary Ellen Crumlish Gilbride. She attended school at the Ursuline Academy in Wilmington.

## Career

Davis, a Republican, was known as the "Grand Dame of Delaware Politics". She became a bill clerk in Delaware's House of Representatives in 1927. She was elected to the state Senate in 1946. In 1949, she was the first woman elected President Pro Tempore of the state Senate. She was the first woman to be majority leader in the Delaware House of Representatives in 1952. In 1956 she became the first woman elected to statewide office in Delaware, when she became state treasurer. She ran for re-election in 1958, but lost.

Davis was active in the women's suffrage movement and sang as a church soloist as a young woman. She taught school in Dover during World War I, and was an adult education teacher in the 1930s. She was president of Easter Seals of Delaware and served on many executive boards, including at Kent General Hospital.

## Personal life

Gilbride married lawyer Frank Hall Davis in 1915. They had two sons, Frank Jr. and John, who both served in World War II. She was named Delaware Mother of the Year in 1962. She was widowed when Frank H. Davis died in 1950, and she died in 1974, aged 79 years, at a nursing home in Dover, Delaware. The week she died, the Delaware State House issued a joint resolution in her memory. In 1982 she was inducted into the Delaware Women's Hall of Fame. Her papers are in the Delaware Public Archives.

## InfoBox

| Vera Gilbride Davis | |
| --- | --- |
| Vera Gilbride Davis, from a 1952 newspaper | |
| Born | July 22, 1894
Wilmington, Delaware |
| Died | May 6, 1974 (aged 79)
Dover, Delaware |
| Occupation(s) | Politician, suffragist |
| Known for | first woman elected to the Delaware state senate (1946) |


title: Xenicotela bimaculata

abstract: Xenicotela bimaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1925. It is known from Vietnam.

text:
# Xenicotela bimaculata

***Xenicotela bimaculata*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1925. It is known from Vietnam.

## InfoBox

| *Xenicotela bimaculata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Xenicotela* |
| Species: | ***X. bimaculata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Xenicotela bimaculata***<br>(Pic, 1925) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Nephelotus bimaculatus* Pic, 1925 | |


title: Midnight Resistance

abstract: Midnight Resistance is a side-scrolling run and gun game produced by Data East and released in arcades in 1989. Midnight Resistance is set in a dystopian future where the player controls a member of a resistance movement who goes on a mission to rescue his kidnapped family from a drug kingpin. It was ported to the Sega Mega Drive in 1991 as Data East's first video game for the console. The game was also adapted by Ocean Software to home computers.

text:
# Midnight Resistance

***Midnight Resistance*** (ミッドナイトレジスタンス, *Middonaito Rejisutansu*) is a side-scrolling run and gun game produced by Data East and released in arcades in 1989. *Midnight Resistance* is set in a dystopian future where the player controls a member of a resistance movement who goes on a mission to rescue his kidnapped family from a drug kingpin.

It was ported to the Sega Mega Drive in 1991 as Data East's first video game for the console. The game was also adapted by Ocean Software to home computers.

## Plot

In the arcade version, two nameless brothers are on a mission to rescue their family from an entity known as King Crimson.

In the Sega Genesis/Mega Drive version, the main character is Johnny Ford who is a member of an operative group who shuts down drug cartels in South America. After completing his last mission, Johnny returned home only to find it in shambles, and he sees a note in which King Crimson kidnapped his entire family. The reason for the abduction is that Johnny's father, Malcolm Ford, was developing a serum which could help people break their addictions to all narcotics. Since the government is unable to help Johnny, he sets off on his own to rescue his family and destroy King Crimson's empire of evil for good.

## Gameplay

*Midnight Resistance* uses play mechanics and controls similar to that of the *Contra* series, and can be played by up to two players simultaneously (except Sega Mega Drive/Genesis). The main distinguishing feature is the inclusion of a rotatable joystick similar to the one used in *Ikari Warriors*, in addition to the traditional set of shoot and jump buttons, allowing the player to adjust his character's aim in one of eight directions by rotating the joystick clockwise or counter-clockwise. This allows the player to keep their aim in one direction while moving in another, even while crawling or jumping.

The power-up system is similar to the one featured in *Heavy Barrel* (a previous Data East game), in which the player collect keys after defeating certain enemy soldiers (each player can possess up to six keys at a time). At the end of each stage the player will enter a weapon storage room in which various new weapons and other power-ups can be released from their lockers depending on the number of keys in the player's possession. When the player loses a life, he will drop all the weapons and keys he has in his possession and they can only be recovered if they do not fall off-screen.

The two types of weapons that can be purchased in the weapon stores are special guns that will replace the player's default rifle (or whatever other special weapon he may be currently wielding) and backpack weapons that are launched by pushing the joystick up while pressing the shoot button. Both types of weapons have limited ammunition and when the player's special gun runs out of ammo, he will revert to the default rifle. Additional ammo for the player's current weapon can be purchased in stores as well when available. Other power-ups includes a "supercharge" upgrade that improves the firepower of the player's current weapon (this upgrade is lost when the player loses a life), a barrier that provides temporary invincibility, and extra lives.

There are a total of nine stages, each with its set of unique obstacles and adversaries that the player must overcome. Before the final stages, the keys he has collected during the penultimate stage can be used to free the player's relatives before the final battle with Crimson King. The ending varies depending on how many family members the player has rescued.

## Ports

### Mega Drive/Genesis

The Mega Drive port in Japan was published by Data East in 1991. Its Genesis counterpart in North America was published by Sega the same year. The Mega Drive/Genesis version was developed by Data East with the companies ISCO and Opera House. On October 27, 2022, it was included on the lineup of games for the Sega Genesis Mini 2.

Although the graphics and stage designs are similar to the arcade version, the controls were changed to accommodate for the lack of a rotatable joystick. Four control configurations are available. The default controls allows the player to aim at the direction he is moving and keep his aim steady by holding down the B button. The other configurations are closer to the arcade version's controls, allowing the player to rotate the character's aim clockwise, counter-clockwise, or alternate between the two. The player fires his weapon in automatically, which can be toggled on and off with the A button. Unlike the arcade version, the home version is single-player only.

### Home computers

Around the same time that the game was released to the Mega Drive/Genesis console in Japan and North America, Ocean Software published in Europe computer ports for the Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Amiga, and the Atari ST, all of which were developed by Special FX.

The Spectrum version has a completely redesigned, chunky, cartoony style to it. It had push screen scrolling and very few on-screen colours due to hardware limitations, but it is considered by many to be one of the stand out technical achievements for the hardware. It was ported to the Amstrad CPC in a stripped-down version as was common for the era, due to the two computers sharing the same processor. It is missing the music and colour of the 128 Spectrum version and has less buyable weapons at the end of each stage.

## Reception

In Japan, *Game Machine* listed *Midnight Resistance* on their December 15, 1989 issue as being the fifth most-successful table arcade unit of the month.

*MegaTech* magazine praised the weapons and action in the Mega Drive/ Genesis port, but criticized the lack of two-player mode and said that the game was too easy.

The ZX Spectrum port was awarded a score of 90% in *Sinclair User* and 93% in *CRASH magazine*. It was also included in their 100 best Spectrum games ever made, reaching number 10. The Spectrum version was also voted number 11 in the *Your Sinclair Readers' Top 100 Games of All Time*.

The Commodore 64 port received a score of 90% from *Zzap!64* magazine. It was also included in their top 100 C64 games ever made.

## InfoBox

| Midnight Resistance | |
| --- | --- |
| Japanese arcade flyer | |
| Developer(s) | Data East (Arcade)
Special FX (home computers)
ISCO & Opera House (Genesis) |
| Publisher(s) | Data East
Ocean (home computers) |
| Designer(s) | Koji Akibayashi |
| Programmer(s) | Yuichi Nishimura
Naoya Hanada
Yuji Ōtomo
Tac H. |
| Artist(s) | Tomo Adachi
Kazumi Minagawa
Fujimi Ōnishi
Yoshinari Kaiho |
| Composer(s) | Azusa Hara
Hiroaki Yoshida
Tatsuya Kiuchi
Hitomi Komatsu
Fuse (Arcade)
Keith Tinman (home computers)
Shogo Sakai
Hitoshi Sakimoto (Genesis) |
| Platform(s) | Arcade, Genesis, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, Amiga, Atari ST |
| Release | **1989:** Arcade
**1990:** Amstrad, Amiga, Atari ST, C64, Spectrum
**1991:** Mega Drive |
| Genre(s) | Run and gun |
| Mode(s) | Single-player, two-player cooperative |


abstract: Trimethylenetetrathiafulvalenedithiolate (tmdt) is a ligand used in the making of metal organic electric conductors. It normally has a charge of −2. Known compounds include Ni(tmdt)2, Pt(tmdt)2, Pd(tmdt)2, Au(tmdt)2, The tmdt2− ion is based on fulvalene, but with the four atoms adjacent to the bridging double bond replaced with sulfur yielding tetrathiafulvalene, at one end of the pair of rings is another five-member ring attached by adding three carbon atoms (the trimethylene part), and the other side of the fulvalene has two sulfur atoms, that bond to the metal ion. The gold compound has an antiferromagnetic transition at 100 K (−173 °C). Some of the sulfur atoms can be replaced by selenium to yield similar conducting compounds.

text:
# Trimethylenetetrathiafulvalenedithiolate

**Trimethylenetetrathiafulvalenedithiolate** (**tmdt**) is a ligand used in the making of metal organic electric conductors. It normally has a charge of −2. Known compounds include Ni(tmdt)2, Pt(tmdt)2, Pd(tmdt)2, Au(tmdt)2,

The tmdt2− ion is based on fulvalene, but with the four atoms adjacent to the bridging double bond replaced with sulfur yielding tetrathiafulvalene, at one end of the pair of rings is another five-member ring attached by adding three carbon atoms (the trimethylene part), and the other side of the fulvalene has two sulfur atoms, that bond to the metal ion.

The gold compound has an antiferromagnetic transition at 100 K (−173 °C).

Some of the sulfur atoms can be replaced by selenium to yield similar conducting compounds.

## List

| formula | comment | CAS | ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ni(tmdt)2 |  |  |  |
| Pd(tmdt)2 |  |  |  |
| Pt(tmdt)2 |  | 1196461-89-8 |  |
| Au(tmdt)2 |  | 852955-03-4 |  |

## InfoBox

Trimethylenetetrathiafulvalenedithiolate
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Names | |
| IUPAC name 2-(5,6-dihydro-4*H*-cyclopenta\[*d*\]\[1,3\]dithiol-2-ylidene)-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolate | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C9H8S6/c10-6-7(11)15-9(14-6)8-12-4-2-1-3-5(4)13-8/h10-11H,1-3H2/p-2Key: DQTKCIVHDDGAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L | |
| SMILES * \[S-\]C1=C(\[S-\])SC(S1)=C2SC3=C(S2)CCC3 | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C9H6S6−2 |
| Molar mass | 306.51 g·mol−1 |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa).  Infobox references | |


title: 1914 Liverpool City Council election

abstract: Elections to Liverpool City Council were due to be held on 2 November 1914. Due to the First World War none of the seats were contested. Annual local elections were suspended from 1915 to 1919. Under the Elections and Registration Act 1915 the term of office of all members of the Council was extended by one year and casual vacancies among the members of the Council were filled by the choice of the Council, rather than by election. Subsequently, the Parliament and Local Elections Acts of 1916, 1917 and 1918 each further extended the term of office of all members of the Council by a year. After the election, the composition of the council was:

text:
# 1914 Liverpool City Council election

**Elections to Liverpool City Council** were due to be held on 2 November 1914.

Due to the First World War none of the seats were contested.

Annual local elections were suspended from 1915 to 1919. Under the Elections and Registration Act 1915 the term of office of all members of the Council was extended by one year and casual vacancies among the members of the Council were filled by the choice of the Council, rather than by election. Subsequently, the Parliament and Local Elections Acts of 1916, 1917 and 1918 each further extended the term of office of all members of the Council by a year.

After the election, the composition of the council was:

| Party | | Councillors | ± | Aldermen | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? |
|  | Liberal | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? |
|  | Irish Nationalist | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? |
|  | Labour | ?? | ?? | 0 | ?? |
|  | Independent | ?? | 0 | 0 | ?? |
|

## Election result

Liverpool Local Election Result 1914
| Party | | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative |  | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Liberal |  | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  |
|  | Labour |  | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  | 14,966 |  |
|  | Irish Nationalist |  | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  |
|  | Independents |  | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  |  |  |

## Ward results

***** \- Retiring Councillor seeking re-election

Comparisons are made with the 1911 election results, as the retiring councillors were elected in that year.

### Abercromby

No. 18 Abercromby
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Charles Henry Hayhurst** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Aigburth

No. 36 Aigburth
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **William James Burgess *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Anfield

No. 3 Anfield
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **William Evans *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Breckfield

No. 5 Breckfield
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Edward Powell *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Brunswick

No. 19 Brunswick
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | **Patrick Kean** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Castle Street

No. 15 Castle Street
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Richard George Hough *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Dingle

No. 20 Dingle
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **James Caughey Walker** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Edge Hill

No. 10 Edge Hill
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | **Frederick Thomas Richardson** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Everton

No. 4 Everton
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | **John Henry Naylor *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Exchange

No. 13 Exchange
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Charles Sydney Jones** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Fairfield

No. 25 Fairfield
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Thomas Dowd *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Fazakerley

No. 33 Fazakerley
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **George Brodrick Smith-Brodrick *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Garston

No. 37 Garston
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | **William Albert Robinson *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Granby

No. 24 Granby
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **James Waterworth *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Great George

No. 17 Great George
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **John Lamport Eills *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Kensington

No. 9 Kensington
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **John Gordon *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Kirkdale

No. 2 Kirkdale
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **John Lucas Rankin *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Low Hill

No. 11 Low Hill
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **George Nelson *** | **Unopposed** | ***N/A*** | ***N/A*** |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | | |

### Netherfield

No. 8 Netherfield
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Harold Edward Davies *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### North Scotland

No. 7 North Scotland
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Irish Nationalist | **James Bolger *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Irish Nationalist **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Old Swan

No. 32 Old Swan
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **John Edwards *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Prince's Park

No. 23 Prince's Park
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Acheson Lyle Rupert Rathbone *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Sandhills

No. 1 Sandhills
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Irish Nationalist | **John Cunningham** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Irish Nationalist **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### St. Anne's

No. 17 St. Anne's
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **James Sexton *** | **Unopposed** | ***N/A*** | ***N/A*** |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | | |

### St. Domingo

No. 6 St. Domingo
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | **Charles Wilson** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### St. Peter's

No. 19 St. Peter's
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Burton William Ellis *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Sefton Park East

No. 22 Sefton Park East
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | **Arthur Bromley Holmes\*** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  |  | | Swing |  |  |

### Sefton Park West

No. 21 Sefton Park West
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Ernest Cranstoun Given *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### South Scotland

No. 8 South Scotland
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Irish Nationalist | **Patrick Jeremiah Kelly *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Irish Nationalist **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Vauxhall

No. 15 Vauxhall
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Max Muspratt *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Walton

No. 27 Walton
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **James Conrad Cross *** | **1,687** | **67%** |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Warbreck

No. 28 Warbreck
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Edward West *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Wavertree

No. 30 Wavertree
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Charles Clarke Morrison *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Wavertree West

No. 29 Wavertree West
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Dennis Benjamin Seaman *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### West Derby

No. 28 West Derby
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **William James Bailes *** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## Aldermanic Elections

### Aldermanic Election 9 November 1914

The resignation of Alderman Sir Thomas Bland Royden Bart. (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1913) was reported to the Council on 28 October 1914.

In his place, Councillor James Willcox Alsop (Conservative, Castle Street, elected 1 November 1912) was elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1914

| Party | | Alderman | Ward | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **James Willcox Alsop** | **No. 22 Sefton Park East** | 1919 |
|

### Aldermanic Elections 3 February 1915

Caused by the death of Alderman Edmond Brownbill (Liberal), elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1910) on 12 December 1914

In his place, Councillor John Lamport Eills (Liberal, Great George, elected 2 November 1914) was elected by the Council as an alderman on 3 February 1915.

| Party | | Alderman | Ward | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **John Lamport Eills** | **No. 8 South Scotland** | 1916 |
|

Caused by the death of Alderman William Radcliffe JP (Conservative), elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1913) on 15 December 1914

In his place, Councillor William James Burgess (Conservative, Aigburth, elected 18 March 1913) was elected as an alderman by the Council on 3 February 1915.

| Party | | Alderman | Ward | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **William James Burgess** | **No. 37 Garston** | 1919 |
|

## Aldermanic Appointments

### Aldermanic Appointments 9 November 1916

Caused by the death of Alderman Sir William Benjamin Bowring, Baronet (Liberal, elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1910) on 20 October 1916, which was reported to the Council on 25 October 1916

In his place Councillor William Evans JP (Liberal, Anfield, elected 1 November 1911) was appointed by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1916

| Party | | Former Alderman | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Sir William Benjamin Bowring, Baronet** | **Councillor William Evans JP** | 1919 |
|

Following the resignation of Alderman Robert Edward Walkington Stephenson (Conservative, elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1913) which was reported to the Council on 9 November 1916, Councillor Robert Stephen Porter (Conservative, Wavertree, elected 1 November 1913) was appointed by the Council as an alderman on 3 January 1917 in his place

| Party | | Former Alderman | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Robert Edward Walkington Stephenson** | **Councillor Robert Stephen Porter** | 1919 |
|

### Aldermanic Appointment 6 June 1917

Caused by the resignation of Alderman Frank John Leslie (Conservative, elected by the Council as an alderman on 8 January 1913) was reported to the Council on 2 May 1917. In his place Councillor Samuel Mason Hutchinson JP (Conservative, Kensington, elected by the Council as an alderman on 1 November 1913) was appointed as an alderman by the Council on 6 June 1917

| Party | | Former Alderman | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Frank John Leslie** | **Councillor Samuel Mason Hutchinson JP** | 1919 |
|

### Aldermanic Appointment, 5 September 1917

The death, on 6 June 1917, of Alderman William Bartlett (Conservative, elected as an Alderman by the Council on 9 November 1910).

In his place Councillor Edward Russell-Taylor (Conservative, Anfield, elected 1 November 1913) was appointed by the Council as an alderman on 5 September 1917 .

| Party | | Former Alderman | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **William Bartlett** | **Councillor Edward Russell-Taylor** | 1919 |
|

### Aldermanic Appointments 9 November 1917

The Resignation of Alderman Charles Herbert Giles (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1910) was reported to the Council on 31 October 1916. In his place Councillor William Boote (Conservative, Low Hill, elected 1 November 1913) was appointed by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1917 .

| Party | | Former Alderman | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Charles Herbert Giles** | **Councillor William Boote** | 1919 |
|

The Resignation of Alderman Richard Kelly (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1913) was reported to the Council on 31 October 1916.

In his place Councillor George Brodrick Smith-Brodrick (Conservative, Fazakerley, elected 19 March 1913) was appointed by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1917.

| Party | | Former Alderman | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **Richard Kelly** | **George Brodrick Smith-Brodrick** | 1919 |
|

## By-Elections

### No. 6 St. Domingo, 4 November 1914

Caused by the death of Councillor Dr. Charles Alexander Hill (Conservative, St. Domingo, elected 1 November 1913) on 24 August 1914.

No. 6 St. Domingo
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **William May** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### No. 15 Castle Street, November? 1914

Caused by the election as an alderman by the Council of Councillor James Willcox Alsop (Conservative, Castle Street, elected 1 November 1912) on 9 November 1914, following the resignation of Alderman Sir Thomas Bland Royden Bart. (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1913) which was reported to the Council on 28 October 1914

### No. 17 Great George, 25 February 1915

Caused by the election by the Council of Councillor John Lamport Eills (Liberal, Great George, elected 2 November 1914) as an alderman on 3 February 1915, following the death of Alderman Edmond Brownbill (Liberal, elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1910) on 12 December 1914 .

No. 17 Great George
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Dr. William Henry Broad** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### No. 36 Aigburth, 2 March 1915

Caused by Councillor William James Burgess (Conservative, Aigburth, elected 18 March 1913) being elected as an alderman by the Council on 3 February 1915, following the death of Alderman William Radcliffe JP (Conservative), elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1913) on 15 December 1914

No. 36 Aigburth
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | **John Ritchie** | **unopposed** |  |  |
| Registered electors | | |  |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## Appointment of Councillors

### No. 18 Abercromby, 9 November 1915

Following the resignation of Councillor Edward Lawrence (Conservative, Abercromby, elected 1 November 1912), which was reported to the Council on 27 October 1915, his position was filled by Edwin Thompson, Manufacturing Chemist of 25 Sefton Drive, Liverpool, was appointed by the Council on 9 November 1915.

| Ward | Party | | Resigning Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **No.18 Abercromby** |  | Conservative | **Edward Lawrence** | **Edwin Thompson** | 1916 |
|

### No. 37 Garston, 9 November 1915

Following the resignation of Councillor Joshua Burrow (Conservative, Garston, elected 1 November 1912), which was reported to the Council on 27 October 1915, Thomas Tushingham, Licensed Victualler of 31 Window Lane, Garston was appointed by the Council in his place on 8 November 1915.

| Ward | Party | | Resigning Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **No. 37, Garston** |  | Conservative | **Joshua Burrow** | **Thomas Tushingham** | 1916 |
|

### No. 20 Dingle, 3 February 1916

Following the resignation of Councillor Thomas Charles Huxley (Conservative, Dingle, elected 1 November 1912), William Wallace Kelly, Theatre Proprietor of 3 Holly Bank Road, Birkenhead, was appointed in his place by the Council on 3 February 1915 .

| Ward | Party | | Resigning Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **No. 20 Dingle** |  | Conservative | **Thomas Charles Huxley** | **William Wallace Kelly** | 1916 |
|

### No. 18 Abercromby, 5 April 1916

Following the resignation of Councillor Charles Henry Hayhurst (Conservative, Abercromby, elected 1 November 1911) , which was reported to the Council on 1 March 1916 , Colonel Robert Montgomery, Corn Broker of 8 Brunswick Street, Liverpool, was appointed in his place by the Council on 5 April 1916 .

| Ward | Party | | Resigning Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **No.18 Abercromby** |  | Conservative | **Charles Henry Hayhurst** | **Col. Robert Montgomery** | 1916 |
|

### No. 20 Dingle, 5 April 1916

Following the resignation of Councillor Alfred James Branwood (Conservative, Dingle, elected 1 November 1913), Joseph Dalton Wood, Coal Contractor of 8 Drury Buildings, 21 Water Street, Liverpool, was appointed in his place by the Council on 5 April 1916

| Ward | Party | | Resigning Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **No. 20 Dingle** |  | Conservative | **Alfred James Branwood** | **Joseph Dalton Wood** | 1916 |
|

### No. 17 Great George, 4 October 1916

Following the resignation of Councillor Thomas Philip Maguire (Conservative, Great George, elected 27 November 1913), his place was taken by Thomas Owen Ruddin JP of Stapely House, Grassendale Park North, Aigburth .

| Ward | Party | | Resigning Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **No. 17 Great George** |  | Conservative | **Thomas Philip Maguire** | **Thomas Owen Ruddin JP** | 1916 |
|

### No. 34 Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton, 4 October 1916

Following the resignation of Councillor Henry Glover (Conservative, Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton, elected 1 November 1913) which was reported to the Council on 6 September 1916, Herbert Plant Harrison was appointed by the Council in his place on 4 October 1916 .

| Ward | Party | | Resigning Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **No. 34 Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton** |  | Conservative | **Henry Glover** | **Herbert Plant Harrison** | 1917 |
|

### No. 29 Wavertree West

Caused by the death of Councillor Alfred Parsons (Conservative, Wavertree West, elected 1 November 1912) on 11 November 1916 .

John Glyn was appointed by the Council as a councillor, in his place, to represent the Wavertree West ward.

| **No. 26 Anfield, 6 December 1916** | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Former Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
|  | Conservative | **Alfred Parsons** | **John Glyn** | 1919 |
|

### No. 26 Anfield, 6 December 1916

Caused by the appointment of Councillor William Evans JP (Liberal, Anfield, elected 1 November 1911) by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1916 in order to fill the position vacated when Alderman Sir William Benjamin Bowring, Baronet (Liberal, elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1910) died on 20 October 1916, which was reported to the Council on 25 October 1916.

Wilfred Bowring Stoddart JP of "Birkgate" Grassendale Park South, Aigburth was appointed by the Council as a Councillor to represent the Anfield ward

| **No. 26 Anfield, 6 December 1916** | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Former Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
|  | Conservative | **William Evans JP** | **Wilfred Bowring Stoddart JP** | 1919 |
|

### No. 30 Wavertree, 7 February 1917

Following the appointment by the Council of Councillor Robert Stephen Porter (Conservative, Wavertree, elected 1 November 1913) as an alderman on 3 January 1917 following the resignation of Alderman Robert Edward Walkington Stephenson (Conservative, elected by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1913) which was reported to the Council on 9 November 1916, Alfred Henry Bramley was appointed by the Council as a Councillor for the Wavertree ward on 7 February 1917

| **No. 30 Wavertree, 7 February 1917** | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Former Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
|  | Conservative | **Robert Stephen Porter** | **Alfred Henry Bramley** | 1919 |
|

### No. 12 Vauxhall, 2 May 1917

Following the death of Councillor Joseph Hughes (Irish Nationalist, Vauxhall, elected 1 November 1913) on 11 February 1917, which was reported to the Council on 7 March 1917, James O'Hare, Fancy Goods Merchant of 101 Richmond Row, Liverpool was appointed as a Councillor by the Council on 2 May 1917 .

| **No. 12 Vauxhall, 2 May 1917** | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Former Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
|  | Irish Nationalist | **Joseph Hughes** | **James O'Hare** | 1919 |
|

### No. 8 South Scotland, 2 May 1917

Following the death of Councillor Francis Joseph Harford JP (Irish Nationalist, South Scotland, elected 1 November 1913) on 17 February 1917, which was reported to the Council on 7 March 1917 , in his place John Morley, Cashier and Book Keeper of 74 Dunluce Street, Walton, Liverpool was appointed by the Council as a Councillor for the South Scotland ward on 2 May 2017 .

| **No. 8 South Scotland, 2 May 1917** | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Former Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
|  | Irish Nationalist | **Francis Joseph Harford JP** | **John Morley** | 1919 |
|

### No. 30 Wavertree, 2 May 1917

Following the death of Councillor Charles Clarke Morrison (Liberal, Wavertree, elected 1 November 1911) on 20 March 1917, which was reported to the Council on 4 April 1917 . His position was taken by Robert Henry Morgan, Forwarding Agent of 3 Green Lane, Mossley Hill, who was appointed by the Council as a Councillor for the Wavertree ward on 2 May 1917 .

| **No. 30 Wavertree, 2 May 1917** | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Former Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
|  | Conservative | **Charles Clarke Morrison** | **Robert Henry Morgan** | 1919 |
|

### No. 9 Kensington, 4 July 1917

Caused by the resignation of Alderman Frank John Leslie (Conservative, elected by the Council as an alderman on 8 January 1913) which was reported to the Council on 2 May 1917 and the subsequent election by the Council of Councillor Samuel Mason Hutchinson JP (Conservative, Kensington, elected on 1 November 1913) as an alderman by the Council on 6 June 1917.

On 4 July 1917, Joseph Ashworth, Builder and Contractor of 30 Holt Road, Liverpool was appointed by the Council as a Councillor for the Kensington ward

| **No. 9 Kensington, 4 July 1917** | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Former Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
|  | Conservative | **Samuel Mason Hutchinson JP** | **Joseph Ashworth** | 1919 |
|

### No. 26 Anfield, 3 October 1917

Caused by Councillor Edward Russell-Taylor (Conservative, Anfield, elected 1 November 1913) being elected by the Council as an alderman on 5 September 1917 following the death, on 6 June 1917, of Alderman William Bartlett (Conservative, elected as an Alderman by the Council on 9 November 1910).

John Greville Earle JP of 63 Upper Parliament Street, Liverpool was appointed as a Councillor for the Anfield ward on 3 October 1917.

| **No. 26 Anfield, 3 October 1917** | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Former Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
|  | Conservative | **Edward Russell-Taylor** | **John Greville Earle JP** | 1919 |
|

### No. 36 Aigburth, 9 November 1917

Caused by the death of Councillor William Parkfield Wethered (Conservative, Aigburth, elected 1 November 1913) on 17 October 1917 . In whose place, Commander John Howard Temple RNVR was appointed by the Council as a Councillor for the Aigburth ward on 9 November 1917.

| **No. 36 Aigburth, 9 November 1917** | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Former Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
|  | Conservative | **Councillor William Parkfield Wethered** | **Commander John Howard Temple RNVR** | 1919 |
|

### No. 11 Low Hill, 5 December 1917

Caused by Councillor William Boote (Conservative, Low Hill, elected 1 November 1913) being appointed by the Council as an alderman on 9 November 1917, following the Resignation of Alderman Charles Herbert Giles (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1910) was reported to the Council on 31 October 1916.

George Anthony Metcalfe, Billiard Table Manufacturer of 9 Holly Road, Fairfield, Liverpool, was appointed by the Council as a Councillor on 5 December 1917.

| **No. 11 Low Hill, 5 December 1917** | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Former Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
|  | Conservative | **Councillor William Boote** | **George Anthony Metcalfe** | 1919 |
|

### No. 11 Fazakerley, 2 January 1918

Caused by the Council appointing Councillor George Brodrick Smith-Brodrick (Conservative, Fazakerley, elected 19 March 1913) as an alderman on 9 November 1917, following the resignation of Alderman Richard Kelly (Conservative, elected as an alderman by the Council on 9 November 1913) which was reported to the Council on 31 October 1916.

In his place Albert Edward Jacob JP was appointed by the Council as a Councillor on 2 January 1918

| **No. 11 Low Hill, 5 December 1917** | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Former Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
|  | Conservative | **George Brodrick Smith-Brodrick** | **Albert Edward Jacob JP** | 1920 |
|

### No. 27 Walton, 4 April 1918

Caused by the death of Councillor Richard Pritchard (Conservative, Walton, elected 1 November 1912) on 7 December 1915.

In his place Arthur Lloyd, Builder and Contractor of 46 Mandeville Street, was appointed by the Council as a Councillor on 4 April 1918

| **No. 27 Walton, 4 April 1918** | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Former Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
|  | Conservative | **Richard Pritchard** | **Arthur Lloyd** | 1920 |
|

### No. 28 West Derby, 4 April 1918

Caused by the death of Councillor William Henry Parkinson JP (Conservative, West Derby, elected 1 November 1912) on 12 February 1918

In his place John Ellis, Butcher of Town Row, West Derby, was appointed by the Council as a Councillor on 4 April 1918

| **No. 28 West Derby, 4 April 1918** | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Former Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
|  | Conservative | **William Henry Parkinson JP** | **John Ellis** | 1918 |
|

### No. 34 Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton, 5 June 1918

Caused by the death of Councillor Herbert Plant Harrison (Conservative, Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton, elected 4 October 1916), on 27 March 1917

In his place Frederick Harrison, Major in the Liverpool Scottish Regiment of Eton Bank, Hornby Lane, Wavertree was appointed by the Council as a Councillor on 5 June 1918

| **No. 34 Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton, 5 June 1918** | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Former Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
|  | Conservative | **Herbert Plant Harrison** | **Major Frederick Harrison** | 1918 |
|

### No. 15 Castle Street, 24 July 1918

Caused by the death of Councillor John Edward Rayner (Conservative, Allerton, Childwall and Little Woolton, elected 1 November 1913).

In his place Frederick William Frodsham JP, of Cross Mount, Aughton, Ormskirk was appointed by the Council as a Councillor on 24 July 1918

| **No. 15 Castle Street, 24 July 1918** | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Party | | Former Councillor | Appointed Replacement | Term expires |
|  | Conservative | **John Edward Rayner** | **Frederick William Frodsham JP** | 1919 |
|


title: WWF WrestleMania X8 (video game)

abstract: WWF WrestleMania X8 is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and released on the GameCube by THQ in June 2002.

text:
# WWF WrestleMania X8 (video game)

***WWF WrestleMania X8*** (later rebranded "WWE") is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and released on the GameCube by THQ in June 2002.

## Gameplay

*WrestleMania X8* features a simple grappling system. Each wrestler has five front grapples, five rear grapples, and miscellaneous grapples, such as an evade and grapple in which a wrestler will dodge and then perform a hold or throw. There are meters based on color for the competitors in a match, and a pin is possible when the player's meter is fully red and their opponent's is fully blue. A large portion of the gameplay revolves around counter moves, with different buttons countering different maneuvers and allow different responses, such as strike and grapple. The game features a wide selection of signature moves used by wrestlers, and all wrestlers in the game have their unique entrances. There are a variety of weapons available, as well as the ability to perform a number of different grapples with them.

The game features a variety of match types, including Standard, Hardcore, Table, Ladder, TLC, Battle Royal, Steel Cage, Hell in a Cell, and Ironman. The number of participants in the match can also be chosen, including a singles match, a tag team match, a handicap match, Triple Threat, Fatal Four-Way, Battle Royal, and Royal Rumble. The Hell in a Cell match features the ability to utilize unique grapples on the walls of the cell, as well as the ability to climb to the roof of the cell and fight atop it, with the option of throwing an opponent through the roof to the mat below.

The game marks the WWE video game debuts of former WCW and ECW wrestlers signed during the Invasion storyline such as Booker T, Rob Van Dam, The Hurricane, and Lance Storm (Diamond Dallas Page, another major figure in the WCW/ECW Alliance and the WWF European Champion entering the namesake pay-per-view, was not included in the game). It was also the first appearance of Hulk Hogan and Ric Flair on a WWF/WWE video game since the 16-bit *WWF Royal Rumble* game (Hogan was on the Genesis version, while Flair was on the SNES version), as well as the only appearance for Scott Hall as an active WWE wrestler under the nWo gimmick, as he was released from the company prior to the game's release and was thus removed from *WWE SmackDown! Shut Your Mouth*. In addition, the game features "Rollin'" as The Undertaker's entrance theme music although Fred Durst was not included in the game in contrast to previous WWF games that featured the song, while some former WCW wrestlers (including the nWo) and The Hardy Boyz do not have their proper entrance music.

### Modes

The game features a Path of a Champion mode, a single player mode in which a player can attempt a championship path and make an attempt to win it. The titles offered are the WWF Heavyweight Championship, WWF Intercontinental Championship, WWF European Championship, WWF Light Heavyweight Championship, WWF Hardcore Championship and WWF World Tag Team Championship. There are four difficulties in which to play the mode, and there are a variety of unlockables for winning championships with particular wrestlers.

Another mode in the game is the Battle for the Belts mode, in which a player can go after one of 51 fictional belts, some of which actually resemble real title belts from other promotions, such as the XPW World Heavyweight Championship, the IWGP Heavyweight Championship, the WCW Hardcore Championship, the NWA Worlds Heavyweight Championship, and the AWA World Heavyweight Championship (circa 1970's). *Battle for the Belts* even has the WWF Women's Championship, despite the belt itself not being featured in the Path of a Champion mode, as well as the Smoking Skull and Brahma Bull Championships (the latter of which was never actually seen on WWF programming). A player can challenge either the CPU controlled wrestler who holds the belt or another player who has the belt in an attempt to win it. A player can customize the belt by naming it and changing its color. The game also features a Create-A-Wrestler mode in which a wrestler can be created with customized appearance, moves, profile, and a wide variety of other options.

## Development

*WrestleMania X8* was Yuke's first WWE game on a Nintendo platform, replacing AKI Corporation as the developer for these systems; some former AKI developers were hired by Yuke's to develop a game with gameplay style closer to their titles rather than Yuke's own *SmackDown* series on PlayStation, while taking advantage of GameCube's graphical capabilities compared to Nintendo 64.

The game's development was complete before the World Wrestling Federation's lawsuit with the World Wildlife Fund, but was released after, so the packaging was initially released with the unabbreviated "World Wrestling Federation" before changing to feature the new World Wrestling Entertainment logo. Although new packaging and paraphernalia feature the WWE logo, the game still contains the WWF logo, only removed from the "fist" SmackDown and Raw stages. Stone Cold Steve Austin was replaced with The Rock on the cover of later releases due to Austin's walkout following the game's release.

## Reception

*WWF WrestleMania X8* received "average" reviews according to video game review aggregator Metacritic. In Japan, *Famitsu* gave it a score of 32 out of 40.

## Sequel

The game was succeeded by *WWE WrestleMania XIX* for the GameCube in 2003.

## InfoBox

| WWF WrestleMania X8 | |
| --- | --- |
| Early North American cover art featuring Rob Van Dam, Stone Cold Steve Austin and "Hollywood" Hulk Hogan | |
| Developer(s) | Yuke's |
| Publisher(s) |  |
| Director(s) | Hirofumi Morino |
| Designer(s) | * Takumi Kon * Shinya Masuda * Shunsuke Katsumata |
| Artist(s) | Brian Wanamaker |
| Composer(s) | * Tomoyuki Hamada * Satoshi Miyashita * Akira Yasumichi * Tenyuu Nakamura |
| Platform(s) | GameCube |
| Release | * NA: 10 June 2002 * JP: 6 September 2002 * EU: 27 September 2002 * AU: 9 October 2002 |
| Genre(s) | Sports |
| Mode(s) | Single-player, multiplayer |


title: Mesostenus

abstract: Mesostenus is a genus of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. There are at least 50 described species in Mesostenus.

text:
# Mesostenus

***Mesostenus*** is a genus of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. There are at least 50 described species in *Mesostenus*.

## Species

These 58 species belong to the genus *Mesostenus*:

Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Mesostenus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Mesostenus thoracicus*, female | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Ichneumonidae |
| Subtribe: | Mesostenina |
| Genus: | *Mesostenus*<br>Gravenhorst, 1829 |
|


title: Volvarina sylviae

abstract: Volvarina sylviae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

text:
# Volvarina sylviae

***Volvarina sylviae*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7.3 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Bismarck Sea off Papua New Guinea.

* Cossignani T. & Lorenz F. (2021). 13 nuove marginelle da Papua Nuova Guinea. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale. 110: 6-30.

## InfoBox

| *Volvarina sylviae* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Shell of *Volvarina sylviae* (paratype at MNHN, Paris) | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Marginellidae |
| Genus: | *Volvarina* |
| Species: | ***V. sylviae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Volvarina sylviae***<br>T. Cossignani & Lorenz, 2021 | |
|


title: Pipeline ambush

abstract: The Pipeline ambush took place during the Malayan Emergency. An Australian patrol of five troops were ambushed by communist forces. A firefight ensued where other Australian troops came to assist. Three Australians were killed making it the most costly Australian involvement of the Emergency.

text:
# Pipeline ambush

**The Pipeline ambush** took place during the Malayan Emergency. An Australian patrol of five troops were ambushed by communist forces. A firefight ensued where other Australian troops came to assist. Three Australians were killed making it the most costly Australian involvement of the Emergency.

## InfoBox

| Pipeline Ambush | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of Malayan Emergency | |
| Date 22 June 1956  Location Malaya  Result  Australian victory | |
| Belligerents | |
| Australia | Malayan Communist Party |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Unknown | Unknown |
| Units involved | |
| Royal Australian Regiment
* 2nd Battalion | unknown |
| Strength | |
| unknown | unknown |
| Casualties and losses | |
| 3 killed
3 wounded | 2 killed |


abstract: Musselburgh and Fisherrow Co-operative Society Limited was a retail consumer co-operative trading in the Scottish towns of Musselburgh and Dalkeith. It was founded as a co-operative in 1862, and, in 2007, joined the small number of UK co-operative retailers to demutualise. In the years immediately prior to demutualising, M&F Co-op ran a funeral business, a food shop and department store in Musselburgh, and also invested in commercial property, including shops and a leisure complex at Fisherrow harbour. It converted into a private company limited by shares called M & F (Scotland) Limited.

text:
# Musselburgh and Fisherrow Co-operative Society

**Musselburgh and Fisherrow Co-operative Society Limited (M&F Co-op)** was a retail consumer co-operative trading in the Scottish towns of Musselburgh and Dalkeith. It was founded as a co-operative in 1862, and, in 2007, joined the small number of UK co-operative retailers to demutualise.

In the years immediately prior to demutualising, M&F Co-op ran a funeral business, a food shop and department store in Musselburgh, and also invested in commercial property, including shops and a leisure complex at Fisherrow harbour. It converted into a private company limited by shares called **M & F (Scotland) Limited**.

## Demutualisation

M&F Co-op made headlines as one of a very few retail members of the British co-operative movement to demutualise.

### 2005 demutualisation attempt

> **Demutualisation of UK co-operatives**
>
> Demutualisation of a co-operative is sometimes known as conversion or privatization, and involves the consumer members surrendering their “one member one vote” democratic control of the business, in exchange for a windfall of cash, or shares of a joint stock company.
>
> The stock company acquires control of the business, and ownership of its assets. The most notable demutualization plan of a UK retail co-operative was the 1997 failed hostile takeover bid for the Co-operative Wholesale Society by Andrew Regan.
>
> A number of the UK's agricultural supply co-operatives that engage in retailing demutualized successfully in the late 20th century.

A 2005 attempt by M&F Co-op to demutualise was halted by a Court of Session interdict, and resulted in an investigation by the Financial Services Authority (FSA), the regulator for Industrial and Provident Societies such as M&F Co-op. The petition for interdict, which was made by eight members opposing demutualisation, including former president George Cunningham, alleged 19 governance irregularities, including conflicts of interest and an inquorate board of directors, as three of the six directors had resigned in preceding weeks. The FSA investigation reported in 2006 that M&F Co-op's democratic governance had not been functioning effectively.

### 2007 demutualization

The board called a further members meeting for June 2007 to vote on a demutualization resolution. In September 2007, the M&F Co-op incorporated a private limited company, *M & F (Scotland) Limited*, and transferred its assets and obligations to it, deregistering as an Industrial and Provident Society on 1 October 2007.

*Co-operative News* reported that M&F Co-op had technically demutualised and was no longer eligible for membership of Co-operatives UK, due to its articles granting voting rights on the proportion of shares owned rather than the fundamental co-operative principle of one member one vote.

class=notpageimage|Musselburgh is a coastal town, 6 miles (10 km) from Edinburgh

## Operations

M&F Co-op operated a food store and a non-food department store in Musselburgh High Street, a commercial property business, and funeral services in Musselburgh and Dalkeith. In January 2006, M&F Co-op had net assets of £6,745,943.

It built and operated the Quayside restaurant and leisure complex overlooking Fisherrow harbour, which opened in 1992. It sold it in 2007 to leisure entrepreneur Charan Gill, who refurbished it and renamed it The Quay. The commercial property business also leased shops.

## Co-operative movement

In 2007, it was the smallest retail consumer co-operative in Scotland, by number of shops. Along with the much larger Scotmid, Lothian Borders & Angus, and The Co-operative Group, the movement had five such co-operatives in Scotland. M&F Co-op and Clydebank Co-operative Society were the only two that had not merged into a regional or national co-operative by that time.

In 1993, M&F Co-op's president George Cunningham, (who petitioned the Court of Session for the 2005 interdict that delayed demutualization,) was president of the Co-operative Congress, considered the highest honour in the British co-operative movement.

The Co-operative Group owns and operates a pharmacy in Musselburgh High Street, and an Alldays convenience store in Clayknowes Road, that are not affiliated with M&F Co-op.

## InfoBox

Musselburgh and Fisherrow Co-operative Society
|
|  |
| Company type | Former consumer co-operative |
| Industry | Retail, Leisure, Real estate, Funerals |
| Founded | March 27, 1862 (1862-03-27) |
| Headquarters | Musselburgh, Scotland, UK |
| Area served | Musselburgh and Dalkeith |
| Key people | * Tom Lees, Chief Executive * Jean Whitehead, President |
| Members | 1080 (2005) |
| Website | www.mfco-op.co.uk<br>(Internet Archive, 2006) |