title: Robiquetia gracilistipes

abstract: Robiquetia gracilistipes, commonly known as the large pouched orchid, is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid from the family Orchidaceae that forms large, hanging, straggly clumps. It has long, thick, roots, a single stem, many thick, leathery leaves and up to forty cream-coloured, pale green or brownish flowers with red spots and a three-lobed labellum. It grows on trees and rocks in rainforest, usually in bright light. It is found in Malesia including New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and tropical North Queensland, Australia.

text:
# Robiquetia gracilistipes

***Robiquetia gracilistipes***, commonly known as the **large pouched orchid**, is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid from the family Orchidaceae that forms large, hanging, straggly clumps. It has long, thick, roots, a single stem, many thick, leathery leaves and up to forty cream-coloured, pale green or brownish flowers with red spots and a three-lobed labellum. It grows on trees and rocks in rainforest, usually in bright light. It is found in Malesia including New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and tropical North Queensland, Australia.

## Description

*Robiquetia gracilistipes* is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb that forms large, straggly hanging clumps. It has thick roots and a pendulous stem, 30–150 centimetres (12–59 in) long and about 6 millimetres (14 in) thick. There are many thick, leathery leaves 15–25 cm (5.9–9.8 in) long and 35–60 mm (1.4–2.4 in) wide. Between ten and forty resupinate, cup-shaped, cream-coloured, pale green or brownish flowers with red spots are crowded on a pendulous flowering stem 15–30 cm (5.9–12 in) long. The flowers are 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long, 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) and are fragrant. The sepals and petals are fleshy, oblong to egg-shaped, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and about 2.5 mm (0.098 in) wide. The labellum is yellow, about 6 mm (0.24 in) long and 4 mm (0.16 in) wide with three lobes. The middle lobe is fleshy, about 2 mm (0.079 in) long with a downturned spur about 4 mm (0.16 in) long. Flowering occurs from March to May.

## Taxonomy and naming

The large pouched orchid was first formally described in 1905 by Rudolf Schlechter who gave it the name *Saccolabium gracilistipes* and published the description in *Die Flora der Deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Sudsee und Nachtrage*. In 1912 Johannes Jacobus Smith changed the name to *Robiquetia gracilistipes*. The specific epithet (*gracilistipes*) is derived from the Latin word *gracilis* meaning "slender" or "thin" and *stipes* meaning "stock", "stem" or "trunk".

## Distribution and habitat

The large pouched orchid grows on trees and rocks in rainforest, usually in strong light. It occurs in Malesia, including New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Queensland, Australia where it is found from the Iron Range to Ingham.

## InfoBox

| *Robiquetia gracilistipes* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Illustration by Lewis Roberts | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Epidendroideae |
| Genus: | *Robiquetia* |
| Species: | ***R. gracilistipes*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Robiquetia gracilistipes***<br>(Schltr.) J.J.Sm. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Saccolabium gracilistipes* Schltr. in K.M.Schumann & C.A.G.Lauterbach * *Saccolabium squamulosum* J.J.Sm. * *Robiquetia squamulosa* (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. * *Saccolabium tierneyanum* Rupp * *Robiquetia tierneyana* (Rupp) Dockrill | |


title: Rockville, Virginia

abstract: Rockville is an unincorporated community in Hanover County in the Central Region of the U.S. state of Virginia. Rockville was named after early 19th century postmaster, William Rock. Prior to the name "Rockville," the community was named "Dentonsville," after postmaster Allen Denton, the descendant of colonial settler Thomas Denton, whose tavern exists today as a private residence. When Allen Denton sold the tavern to William Rock, the name of the community also changed to reflect the new postmaster. The community formerly consisted primarily of farmland. Today many Rockville residents commute to jobs in Richmond. While most of the land in the area is still farmland, some of the land has been developed into subdivisions. One example of this is Carrington Glen, a rural conservation development of new homes on an old farm tract. Other large neighborhoods in the area include Shop Creek and Willoughby. The local library has recently been renovated, and has nearly doubled in size, thanks to area resident J. Harwood Cochrane, retired founder of Overnight Transportation. The library has changed its name in his honor from the Rockville Library to the Cochrane Rockville Library. The library is in the Pamunkey Library System. Rockville has a variety of recreational sports for children. There is a soccer and baseball field area at the Rockville School Park. There is also a gym and an outdoor pool at the Rockville Center(a private club). Rockville has its own soccer, baseball and swim teams. Some of their baseball teams have achieved excellence, including the 2017 Rockville 8U team that won their division, placed second in the state, and third in the region. That same group of players took their division once again in 2018 as 9 year olds, won the Virginia State Title, finished in second place in the southeast region, and became the first baseball team from Rockville to play in the World Series. In 2019, as 10 year olds, the All-Stars defended the district and state titles, and won the southeast regional tournament, which qualified them to advance to the 2019 World Series. Rockville has several civic associations and is home to the Monastery of the Visitation of Holy Mary and the Southern Baptist Convention's International Learning Center. Rockville is located in the Hanover County Public Schools school district and the children attend South Anna Elementary School Liberty Middle School and Patrick Henry High School.

text:
# Rockville, Virginia

**Rockville** is an unincorporated community in Hanover County in the Central Region of the U.S. state of Virginia. Rockville was named after early 19th century postmaster, William Rock. Prior to the name "Rockville," the community was named "Dentonsville," after postmaster Allen Denton, the descendant of colonial settler Thomas Denton, whose tavern ("Denton's Tavern") exists today as a private residence. When Allen Denton sold the tavern to William Rock, the name of the community also changed to reflect the new postmaster. The community formerly consisted primarily of farmland. Today many Rockville residents commute to jobs in Richmond.

While most of the land in the area is still farmland, some of the land has been developed into subdivisions. One example of this is Carrington Glen, a rural conservation development (meaning 70% of the land remains undeveloped and undisturbed by development) of new homes on an old farm tract. Other large neighborhoods in the area include Shop Creek and Willoughby.

The local library has recently been renovated, and has nearly doubled in size, thanks to area resident J. Harwood Cochrane, retired founder of Overnight Transportation. The library has changed its name in his honor from the Rockville Library to the Cochrane Rockville Library. The library is in the Pamunkey Library System.

Rockville has a variety of recreational sports for children. There is a soccer and baseball field area at the Rockville School Park. There is also a gym and an outdoor pool at the Rockville Center(a private club). Rockville has its own soccer, baseball and swim teams. Some of their baseball teams have achieved excellence, including the 2017 Rockville 8U team that won their division, placed second in the state, and third in the region. That same group of players took their division once again in 2018 as 9 year olds, won the Virginia State Title, finished in second place in the southeast region, and became the first baseball team from Rockville to play in the World Series. In 2019, as 10 year olds, the All-Stars defended the district and state titles, and won the southeast regional tournament, which qualified them to advance to the 2019 World Series.

Rockville has several civic associations (i.e.: the Rockville Ruritans and the West Hanover Garden Club, Friends of the Rockville Library) and is home to the Monastery of the Visitation of Holy Mary and the Southern Baptist Convention's International Learning Center (formerly known as the Missionary Learning Center ).

Rockville is located in the Hanover County Public Schools school district and the children attend South Anna Elementary School Liberty Middle School and Patrick Henry High School.

37°43′34″N 77°40′42″W / 37.72611°N 77.67833°W / 37.72611; -77.67833


title: Hardy Town, Gibraltar

abstract: Hardy Town was a temporary civilian settlement established near the south end of the Gibraltar peninsula during the Great Siege of Gibraltar (1779–83). The intensive Spanish and French bombardment reduced the town of Gibraltar to ruins and prompted many of its inhabitants, and eventually the off-duty members of the British garrison, to relocate to a spot out of range of the enemy's land-based guns. After it became known for its appalling conditions, a British quartermaster named Hardy was put in charge of the settlement and it acquired his name. Hardy Town was eventually abandoned and torn down after the siege ended and the population moved back to Gibraltar's main town within the city walls.

text:
# Hardy Town, Gibraltar

**Hardy Town** was a temporary civilian settlement established near the south end of the Gibraltar peninsula during the Great Siege of Gibraltar (1779–83). The intensive Spanish and French bombardment reduced the town of Gibraltar to ruins and prompted many of its inhabitants, and eventually the off-duty members of the British garrison, to relocate to a spot out of range of the enemy's land-based guns (though as they discovered, they were still vulnerable to naval gunfire). After it became known for its appalling conditions, a British quartermaster named Hardy was put in charge of the settlement and it acquired his name. Hardy Town was eventually abandoned and torn down after the siege ended and the population moved back to Gibraltar's main town within the city walls.

## Establishment

Despite the fighting during the siege, many civilians remained alongside the British garrison to endure four years of Spanish and French bombardment. Gibraltar's civilian inhabitants found themselves in a precarious position when the siege began. They were required by the garrison to maintain six months' worth of provisions for themselves in case of siege but most had not done so. Many left Gibraltar but some, as Colonel John Drinkwater wrote, "were induced to weather out the storm, by the property they had in the garrison, which was probably their all, and which they could not remove with themselves."

In August 1779, the civilians were given permission to "erect wooden huts and sheds at the southward, above the Naval hospital, whither they removed their principal papers, &c. that they might be secure from the annoyance of the enemy, in case the town should be bombarded." When the bombardment began, it produced scenes of chaos. The inhabitants were

> in deepest distress; mothers were seen clasping their tender infants; children were running wildly about scared and crying; while the careful male part were busily employed in packing up their most portable and valuable effects to convey them to \[Hardy Town\].

Samuel Ancell, an eyewitness to the siege, wrote about the establishment of Hardy Town in a letter to his brother:

> The inhabitants have begun erecting temporary sheds — some in the Gullies between *Buena Vista* and *Europa*, others on *Windmill-hill*, nor is there scarce any part of the Rock, out of the reach of the enemy's land fire, but what is covered with marquees, tents, huts, &c. &c. Timber is taken from the ruins of the town to answer this necessary business, and the employment occasioned thereby keeps all hands busy.

## Living conditions

The huts soon became a shanty town, situated out of range of the Spanish land batteries at a spot near the southern end of the peninsula, between the Naval Hospital and the South Barracks on the road leading to Europa Point (now Europa Road). It was first jokingly dubbed New Jerusalem but the appallingly unhygienic conditions led to it being renamed Black Town. A British Army quartermaster named Major Hardy was put in charge of the encampment, and it was eventually called Hardy Town after him. The garrison were somewhat less complimentary and called it the Cowards' Retreat or the Female Camp.

Although the camp was out of reach of the land batteries, it was still vulnerable to cannon-fire coming from Spanish gunboats in the Bay of Gibraltar. In May 1781, a shell from a gunboat was recorded as having hit a house in Hardy Town and "killed Mr. Israel, a very respectable Jew, with Mrs. Tourale, a female relation, and his clerk." One soldier recorded:

> The Spanish shells discovered many private and valuable stores \[in the town\] which were hoarded up by Jews and Genueses \[Genoese\] in order to mass their fortunes by extortion; but their little alls are now distroyed \[*sic*\] and themselves as lost sheep obliged to brooze upon the Rocks under the shelter of hutts \[*sic*\], caves, cliffs and tents at a place the Military call Cowards retreat, which lies out of the line of land-fire: But when the Gun-boats appear, it is shocking to behold them half-naked running to Cracks and Corners to save their lives, such is the disolation \[*sic*\] of these unhappy inhabitants.

It was not just the Jews and Genoese who lived there, as eventually many of the British soldiers and officers did so too. The enemy bombardment made the town of Gibraltar uninhabitable. By the start of 1781, as Drinkwater recorded:

> scarce a house, north of the Grand parade, was tenantable; all of them were deserted. Some few, near South-port, continued to be inhabited by soldiers' families; but in general the floors and roofs were destroyed, and the bare shell only was left standing.

Even the Governor left the town, living during the daytime in a large tent in the south of the peninsula but returning at night. Off-duty soldiers encamped in Hardy Town, and one writer records an incident in which part of a shell given extra range by a strong wind "fell into the house of a Mr. Maxwell... and made its way through the bed of Major Baugh, of the 39th regiment, who then resided in said house".

By the end of the siege, the civilian population of Gibraltar had fallen to fewer than 1,000 people, the rest having either fled abroad, died of starvation or disease, or killed by shellfire. However, people soon returned to begin the work of rebuilding the ruined town and by 1787, four years later, the number of civilians had bounced back to 3,386.

## Bibliography

* Ancell, Samuel. *A circumstantial journal of the blockade and siege of Gibraltar, from the 12th Sept., 1779 to the 23d. Feb., 1783*. Cork: A. Edwards. OCLC 264989958.
* Cornwell, B. (1782). *A Description of Gibraltar: with an account of the blockade, siege, the attempt by nine sail of fire ships, the sally made from the garrison, and every thing remarkable or worthy notice that has occurred in that place since the commencement of the Spanish war*. London: B. Cornwell. OCLC 17414283.
* Drinkwater, John (1786). *A history of the late siege of Gibraltar*. London. OCLC 631054.
* Jackson, William G. F. (1986). *The Rock of the Gibraltarians*. Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses. ISBN 0-8386-3237-8.
* Musteen, Jason R. (2011). *Nelson's Refuge: Gibraltar in the Age of Napoleon*. New York: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 9781612510842.
* Russell, Jack (1965). *Gibraltar besieged, 1779–1783*. London: Heinemann. OCLC 2192827.

36°07′24″N 5°20′55″W / 36.123282°N 5.348567°W / 36.123282; -5.348567 (Hardy Town)

## InfoBox

| Hardy Town | |
| --- | --- |
| Shanty town | |
| Nickname(s): New Jerusalem, Black Town, Coward's Retreat, Female Camp | |
| Hardy Town depicted on a 1799 map of Gibraltar (top of map; north is at the left) | |
| Country | Gibraltar |


title: Hardy Way

abstract: The Hardy Way is a waymarked long-distance footpath in southern England in the United Kingdom.

text:
# Hardy Way

The **Hardy Way** is a waymarked long-distance footpath in southern England in the United Kingdom.

## Length of the Hardy Way

The route runs for 354 km or 220 miles.

## The route

The route is named for the writer Thomas Hardy and runs through Thomas Hardy's Wessex, his version of Wessex, the region of the West Country of England portrayed in his books, such as *Tess of the d'Urbervilles*, *The Mayor of Casterbridge*, *Far From the Madding Crowd*, *Jude the Obscure* and others.

It starts at Higher Bockhampton, where Hardy was born, and finishes at Stinsford churchyard, where Hardy's heart lies buried.

It passes through Dorset and takes in along the route such villages and towns as Bere Regis, Lulworth Cove, Corfe Castle, Shaftesbury, Evershot and the county town, Dorchester.


title: Hardy Williams Academy

abstract: The Hardy Williams Academy, formerly the Anna Howard Shaw Junior High School, is a historic junior high school building located in the Southwest Schuylkill neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

text:
# Hardy Williams Academy

The **Hardy Williams Academy**, formerly the **Anna Howard Shaw Junior High School**, is a historic junior high school building located in the Southwest Schuylkill neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## History and architectural features

The building was designed by Irwin T. Catharine and built between 1922 and 1924. It is a three-story, seventeen-bay, brick building which sits on a raised stone basement. It was designed in the Colonial Revival-style in the shape of a shallow "W," and features a center projecting pavilion, stone cornice, and a brick parapet. The school was named for Anna Howard Shaw.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

Since 2015, the school has been used as a charter school run by Mastery Charter Schools. It was renamed in honor of Hardy Williams.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Anna Howard Shaw Junior High School | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Anna Howard Shaw Junior High School, June 2010 | |
|  | |
| Location | 5400 Warrington Ave.,<br>Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Coordinates | 39°56′31″N 75°13′35″W / 39.9419°N 75.2264°W / 39.9419; -75.2264 |
| Area | 3.2 acres (1.3 ha) |
| Built | 1922–1924 |
| Architect | Irwin T. Catharine |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival |
| MPS | Philadelphia Public Schools TR |
| NRHP reference No. | 88002321 |
| Added to NRHP | November 18, 1988 |


title: Robin (The Hooded Man)

abstract: "Robin" is the first single released by Irish group Clannad in April from their 1984 album Legend. This song was the theme tune to the ITV drama Robin of Sherwood and heralded Clannad's effectiveness in soundtrack. A promotional video was filmed and released for the song, showing Clannad playing in the studio intercut with scenes from the TV series.

text:
# Robin (The Hooded Man)

"**Robin (The Hooded Man)**" is the first single released by Irish group Clannad in April from their 1984 album *Legend*. This song was the theme tune to the ITV drama *Robin of Sherwood* and heralded Clannad's effectiveness in soundtrack.

A promotional video was filmed and released for the song, showing Clannad playing in the studio intercut with scenes from the TV series.

## Track listing

**7" vinyl**

1. "Robin (The Hooded Man)"
2. "Lady Marian"

## InfoBox

| "Robin (The Hooded Man)" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Clannad | |
| from the album  *Legend (Robin of Sherwood soundtrack)* | |
| Released | 20 April 1984 |
| Studio | Windmill, Dublin, Ireland |
| Genre | Pop rock, New-age |
| Length | 2:54 |
| Label | BMG |
| Songwriter(s) | Ciarán Brennan |
| Producer(s) | Tony Clarke |
| Clannad singles chronology | |
| "Newgrange"
(1983) "**Robin (The Hooded Man)**"
(1984) "Now is Here"
(1984) | |
|  | |
| Audio sample | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Harold and Sylvia Greenberg Theatre

abstract: The Harold and Sylvia Greenberg Theatre at American University is located in Tenleytown, Washington, DC. It opened in March 2003 with the mission of providing the University and civic community a place to experience live performances in music, theatre and dance. The theatre's construction was made possible by a gift from Harold and Sylvia Greenberg.

text:
# Harold and Sylvia Greenberg Theatre

**The Harold and Sylvia Greenberg Theatre** (**Greenberg Theatre**) at American University is located in Tenleytown, Washington, DC. It opened in March 2003 with the mission of providing the University and civic community a place to experience live performances in music, theatre and dance. The theatre's construction was made possible by a gift from Harold and Sylvia Greenberg.

## InfoBox

Harold and Sylvia Greenberg Theatre
| Entrance on Van Ness Street. | |
| --- | --- |
| Harold and Sylvia Greenberg TheatreLocation within Washington, D.C. | |
| Address | 4200 Wisconsin Ave
Washington, D.C.
United States |
| Coordinates | 38°56′37″N 77°04′40″W / 38.9436°N 77.0777°W / 38.9436; -77.0777 |
| Opened | 2003 |
| Website | |
| https://www.american.edu/cas/greenberg/ | |


title: Rocky Mountain Laboratories

abstract: Rocky Mountain Laboratories (RML) is part of the NIH Intramural Research Program and is located in Hamilton, Montana. Operated by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, RML conducts research on maximum containment pathogens such as Ebola as well as research on prions and intracellular pathogens such as Coxiella burnetii and Francisella tularensis. RML operates one of the few Biosafety level 4 laboratories in the United States, as well as Biosafety level 3 and ABSL3/4 laboratories. In February 2020, electron microscope images of SARS-CoV-2 were collected at RML.

text:
# Rocky Mountain Laboratories

**Rocky Mountain Laboratories** (RML) is part of the NIH Intramural Research Program and is located in Hamilton, Montana. Operated by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, RML conducts research on maximum containment pathogens such as Ebola as well as research on prions and intracellular pathogens such as *Coxiella burnetii* and *Francisella tularensis*. RML operates one of the few Biosafety level 4 laboratories in the United States, as well as Biosafety level 3 and ABSL3/4 laboratories.

In February 2020, electron microscope images of SARS-CoV-2 were collected at RML.

## History

Rocky Mountain Laboratories began as the Montana Board of Entomology Laboratory. It was opened in 1928 by the Montana State Board of Entomology to study Rocky Mountain spotted fever and the ticks, *Dermacentor andersoni*, that carry it. Local opposition to the "tick lab" was strong, as residents worried ticks would escape the laboratory and cause an outbreak in the community. To allay their fears, the original laboratory building featured a small moat around its perimeter. In 1932, after spotted fever was diagnosed in other states, the federal government bought the facility and renamed it Rocky Mountain Laboratory. The laboratory expanded, adding faculty to study zoonotic diseases including typhus, tularemia, and Q-fever.

During World War II, the United States Public Health Service used the laboratory to manufacture Yellow fever vaccine. When the human serum–base vaccine caused an outbreak of Hepatitis B that infected more than 350,000 U.S. soldiers, two researchers at the laboratory, Dr. Mason Hargett and Harry Burruss, developed an aqueous-base vaccine that combined distilled water with virus grown in chicken eggs. By the end of the war, the laboratory distributed more than 1 million doses of the improved yellow fever vaccine.

In the post-war decades, the laboratory broadened its scope to study chlamydia trachomatis and transmissible spongiform encephalopathies including scrapie, mad cow disease, and chronic wasting disease. In 1982, Dr. Willy Burgdorfer discovered *Borrelia burgdorferi*, the tick-borne bacterium that causes Lyme disease.

46°14′15″N 114°09′35″W / 46.23737°N 114.15985°W / 46.23737; -114.15985

## InfoBox

Rocky Mountain Laboratories
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 1928 (1928) |
| Preceding agency | * Hygienic Laboratory |
| Headquarters | Hamilton, Montana |
| Employees | 400 |
| Parent agency | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, United States Department of Health & Human Services |
| Website |  |


title: Rock greenling

abstract: The rock greenling is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Hexagrammidae, the greenlings. It is sometimes known as fringed greenling and erroneously as the red rock trout.

text:
# Rock greenling

The **rock greenling** (***Hexagrammos lagocephalus***) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Hexagrammidae, the greenlings. It is sometimes known as **fringed greenling** and erroneously as the **red rock trout**.

## Taxonomy

The rock greenling was first formally described in 1810 as *Labrax lagocephalus* by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas with its type locality given as the Kuril Islands. The specific name, *lagocephalus*, means "harehead", an name not explained by Pallas but may refer to the rounded, rabbit like snout.

## Appearance

The fish is maroon, with blue spot that fades to bright red. The color pattern helps it blend in with its natural environment. It grows to up to 24 in (60 cm) long. Most adult have blue mouths, while the young have bright red eyes. The flesh is also blue in color, but turns into white after cooked.

## Behavior

The species is usually solitary, but not aggressive, which has led to easy husbandry in public aquaria. It is sometimes cryptic, however, and often elusive to divers and spear fishermen, as they prefer living among the rock in the heavy surge.

## Diet

*Hexagrammos lagocephalus* is a generalized feeder, eating everything from invertebrates such as crabs and isopods to fish eggs and algae. When young, the fish eat zooplankton.

## Range

The rock greenling's natural distribution is along the Pacific Coast the Kuril Islands and the Bering Sea to the coast of southern California. Its habitat of choice is rocky shoreline. Sometimes, though, they can be found in tidepools and sandy areas.

## Economic value

Though not commonly commercially fished like the related lingcod, they are a popular gamefish. Most live among areas impossible to fish by commercial boats. They are commonly caught by sport fishers off exposed rocky shores.

## InfoBox

| Rock greenling | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Scorpaeniformes |
| Family: | Hexagrammidae |
| Genus: | *Hexagrammos* |
| Species: | ***H. lagocephalus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hexagrammos lagocephalus***
(Pallas, 1810) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Labrax lagocephalus*  Pallas, 1810 * *Labrax superciliosus*  Pallas, 1810 * *Hexagrammos superciliosus*  (Pallas, 1810) * *Lebius superciliosus*  (Pallas, 1810) * *Chirus pictus*  Girard, 1854 * *Chirus balias*  Cope, 1873 * *Hexagrammus scaber*  Bean, 1881 | |


title: Harper–Chesser House

abstract: Harper–Chesser House is a historic house listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgetown, Texas, United States. The house was built in 1890 by County Judge D.S. Chesser. It is located at 1309 College Street.

text:
# Harper–Chesser House

**Harper–Chesser House** is a historic house listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgetown, Texas, United States. The house was built in 1890 by County Judge D.S. Chesser. It is located at 1309 College Street.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Harper–Chesser House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Harper–Chesser House in 2012 | |
| Harper–Chesser HouseHarper–Chesser House | |
| Location | 1309 College,<br>Georgetown, Texas |
| Coordinates | 30°37′54″N 97°40′17″W / 30.63167°N 97.67139°W / 30.63167; -97.67139 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1860 (1860) |
| MPS | Georgetown MRA |
| NRHP reference No. | 86000969 |
| Added to NRHP | April 29, 1986 |


title: Robin Frohardt

abstract: Robin Frohardt is an American playwright, puppet designer, visual artist, and director based in Brooklyn, NY.

text:
# Robin Frohardt

**Robin Frohardt** is an American playwright, puppet designer, visual artist, and director based in Brooklyn, NY.

## Career

Frohardt constructs her sets for films and plays completely from cardboard. She also uses plastic, wood, cloth, and other recycled materials to make puppets and installations. Some of her puppets are realistic people while other objects take abstract forms. Frohardt uses Bunraku-style puppetry, most notably in her show *The Pigeoning*. Bunraku is a traditional Japanese form of performance that involves puppeteers, chanters, and musicians.

Environmentalism is the primary theme in Frohardt’s work, specifically in *Bag Movie,* *The Plastic Bag Store,* and *Dumpster Monster,* which all focus on the prevalence and permanence of human waste.

## Work

### Major exhibitions

*The Plastic Bag Store* is an installation in the form of a fully stocked grocery store. Created to look realistic, all products are hand crafted from single-use plastic. This exhibition transformed into a three act live puppet performance at night with original music by Freddi Price. The theme is that humans can never really throw away trash. She tells the journey of plastic waste, and criticizes mass consumption. *The Plastic Bag Store* was awarded the Creative Capital Award in 2016 and before COVID-19 was scheduled to reappear in March 2020 in Times Square.

*The Pigeoning* is a puppet show that debuted at HERE Arts Center in 2013 about an obsessively clean office worker who believes that pigeons are plotting against him. It won the Arlyn Award in 2014 for Outstanding Design in Puppet Theater and was nominated for the Drama Desk Award for Best Music in a Play for its original music by Freddi Price. *Dumpster Monster* is a 10-minute puppet performance including audience participation centered around a creature constructed entirely of trash that explodes from a dumpster. It debuted in 2015 at The Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center.

### Collaborations

Frohardt created puppets for Anna Fitch and Banker White’s documentary film *Heaven Through the Backdoor.* She designed the sets for Nick Jones’s play *Jollyship the Whizbang.* She worked on the additional set pieces for a theater piece on the subway titled *IRT: A Tragedy in Three Stations* by Jeff Stark. She designed the snack bar and ticket booth for Jeff Stark and Todd Chandler’s installation *Empire Drive-In.* She was a puppet designer for the play *Salt of the Earth* by Zvi Sahar. Frodardt worked with Dream Community as a director and creator of floats, costumes, and puppets in the Dream Parade in Taipei, Taiwan. She designed puppets for the New York and Norway based puppet company Wakka Wakka.

### Other experience

Along with other artists Kirk Lombard, Freddi Price, Ben Burke, Jesse Roadkill, Duskin Drum, and Caryl Keintz, Frohardt founded Apocalypse Puppet Theater which ran from 2005 to 2010. The artists built puppets and wrote plays for the mobile theater that ran out of a wagon pulled by bikes. Frohardt worked with the Cardboard Institute of Technology from 2008 to 2012 to make cardboard installations.

### Awards and honors

## InfoBox

| Robin Frohardt | |
| --- | --- |
| Known for | puppet design, playwright |
| Movement | social practice art, environmentalism |
| Website | http://www.robinfrohardt.com |


title: Harold Bennett (footballer)

abstract: Harold James Bennett was an Australian rules footballer. Bennett started his Victorian Football League (VFL) career with University, playing most of the 1911 VFL season. It was his only year as study requirements took precedence. Bennett moved to Goulburn Valley District Football Association club Rochester before being lured back to the VFL, starting the 1914 VFL season with South Melbourne, before returning to Rochester and playing in their 1914 GVDFA premiership win over Shepparton.

text:
# Harold Bennett (footballer)

**Harold James Bennett** (9 June 1891 – 9 July 1964) was an Australian rules footballer.

Bennett started his Victorian Football League (VFL) career with University, playing most of the 1911 VFL season. It was his only year as study requirements took precedence.

Bennett moved to Goulburn Valley District Football Association club Rochester before being lured back to the VFL, starting the 1914 VFL season with South Melbourne, before returning to Rochester and playing in their 1914 GVDFA premiership win over Shepparton.

## Footnotes

## InfoBox

| Harold Bennett | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Harold James Bennett | | |
| Date of birth | (1891-06-09)9 June 1891 | | |
| Place of birth | Heathcote, Victoria | | |
| Date of death | 9 July 1964(1964-07-09) (aged 73) | | |
| Place of death | Fitzroy, Victoria | | |
| Original team(s) | Melbourne High School, Rochester (GVDFA) | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 1911 | University | 17 (2) |
| 1914 | South Melbourne | 07 (0) |
| Total |  | **24 (2)** |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 1914. | | | |
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Harold Berners Walker

abstract: Sir Harold "Hooky" Berners Walker, is a British former diplomat. He served as British Ambassador to Bahrain (1979–81), the United Arab Emirates (1981–86), Ethiopia (1986-1990) and finally Iraq (1990–91).

text:
# Harold Berners Walker

**Sir Harold "Hooky" Berners Walker**, KCMG (born 19 October 1932) is a British former diplomat. He served as British Ambassador to Bahrain (1979–81), the United Arab Emirates (1981–86), Ethiopia (1986-1990) and finally Iraq (1990–91).

## Early life

The son of the late Admiral Sir Harold Walker and grandson of Lieutenant-General Sir Harold Walker, Sir Harold Walker was born in 1932, and attended Winchester College and later Worcester College, Oxford.

## Career

From 1956 to 1992 he was a career diplomat. From 1958 to 1962 he lived in Dubai, and subsequently served as British ambassador to Bahrain (1979–81), the United Arab Emirates (1981–86), Ethiopia (1986-1990) and finally Iraq (1990–91).

During the First Gulf War, he served to Iraq on his last duty from 1990 to 1991, and was awarded a KCMG in that year.

## Retirement

Since retirement from the diplomatic service in 1992, Walker has continued his interest in the Arab world. He is a member of Council for Arab-British Understanding (CABU), and a trustee of the Next Century Foundation. In 2004, he re-entered the public eye as one of the signatories of the letter to Tony Blair from former British diplomats criticising his approach to foreign policy in the Middle East. He was formerly Chairman of the Royal Society for Asian Affairs, and currently serves as one of its honorary vice-presidents.


title: Harris Hill, New York

abstract: Harris Hill is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located in the town of Clarence in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 5,508 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area. The region is named after Asa Harris, a former officer in the American Colonial Army, who established a tavern near the top of a low hill northeast of Buffalo.

text:
# Harris Hill, New York

**Harris Hill** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located in the town of Clarence in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 5,508 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area. The region is named after Asa Harris, a former officer in the American Colonial Army, who established a tavern near the top of a low hill northeast of Buffalo.

## Geography

Harris Hill is located at 42°58′1″N 78°40′40″W / 42.96694°N 78.67778°W / 42.96694; -78.67778 (42.967058, -78.677828). Harris Hill's ZIP code 14221 is shared with nearby Williamsville.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.0 square miles (10 km2), all land.

Harris Hill is located in the southwest corner of the town, just north of the northern Lancaster town line, and is centered on the intersection of Main Street (NY Route 5) and Harris Hill Road.

Just to the southeast of Harris Hill, is a large crushed stone quarry located in the town of Lancaster. The quarry plunges some 30 meters into the bedrock. The quarry, now owned by Buffalo Crushed Stone, was opened in 1904. Buffalo Crushed Stone is located on the south side of Wehrle Drive, just east of Harris Hill Road in Lancaster.

## History

Asa Harris's Tavern was a stop on the Underground Railroad. Freed slaves would sneak under Main Street (present-day NY Route 5) through limestone caves and exit north at the bottom of the Onondaga Formation into a swampy forest. The tavern has since been re-purposed as the Home Town Cleaners. It has since been renamed Reed's Laundry and Dry cleaning.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | 5,508 |  |  |
| 2020 | 5,839 |  | 6.0% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,881 people, 1,859 households, and 1,435 families residing in the community. The population density was 1,207.0 inhabitants per square mile (466.0/km2). There were 1,992 housing units at an average density of 492.6 per square mile (190.2/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.38% White, 0.51% African American, 0.14% Native American, 1.25% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 0.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.82% of the population.

There were 1,859 households, out of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.6% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.8% were non-families. 19.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the community, the population was spread out, with 25.4% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.3 males.

The median income for a household in the area was $62,500, and the median income for a family was $66,971. Males had a median income of $52,478 versus $31,910 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $29,056. About 1.4% of families and 1.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.7% of those under age 18 and 0.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Most of the CDP is served by the Clarence Central School District, while a portion is in Williamsville Central School District.

1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
2. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
3. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
5. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Erie County, NY" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 21, 2024. \- Text list

## InfoBox

| Harris Hill, New York | |
| --- | --- |
| Census-designated place | |
| Location in Erie County and the state of New York | |
| Coordinates: 42°58′1″N 78°40′40″W / 42.96694°N 78.67778°W / 42.96694; -78.67778 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| County | Erie |
| Town | Clarence |
| Named for | Asa Harris |
| Area | |
| Total | 4.04 sq mi (10.46 km2) |
| Land | 4.04 sq mi (10.46 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 728 ft (222 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 5,839 |
| Density | 1,445.30/sq mi (558.04/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| FIPS code | 36-32391 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0952264 |


title: Harris v Nickerson

abstract: Harris v Nickerson (1873) LR 8 QB 286 is an English law case concerning the requirements of offer and acceptance in the formation of a contract. The case established that an advertisement that goods will be put up for auction does not constitute an offer to any person that the goods will actually be put up, and that the advertiser is therefore free to withdraw the goods from the auction at any time prior to the auction. All three judges concurred but issued separate judgments.

text:
# Harris v Nickerson

***Harris v Nickerson*** (1873) LR 8 QB 286 is an English law case concerning the requirements of offer and acceptance in the formation of a contract. The case established that an advertisement that goods will be put up for auction does not constitute an offer to any person that the goods will actually be put up, and that the advertiser is therefore free to withdraw the goods from the auction at any time prior to the auction. All three judges concurred but issued separate judgments.

## Facts

The Defendant placed an advertisement in London papers that certain items, including brewing equipment and office furniture, would be placed up for auction over three days in Bury St. Edmunds. The Plaintiff obtained a commission to buy the office furniture and expended time and expense to travel to Bury St. Edmunds to bid for the office furniture. On the third day, the lots for the office furniture were withdrawn. The Plaintiff sued for loss of time and expense. The judge at first instance found in favour of the Plaintiff. Leave was given to appeal to the High Court.

The Plaintiff submitted that the advertisement constituted a contract between themselves and the Defendant that the latter would sell the furniture according to the conditions stated in the advertisement, and that accordingly the withdrawal of the furniture was a breach of contract. The Defendant submitted the advertisement of a sale did not constitute a contract that any particular lot or class of lots would actually be put up for sale.

## Judgment

The court held unanimously that the advertisement did not constitute an offer, but rather was a mere declaration of intent. Blackburn, J. founded his judgment on public policy grounds, calling it a "startling proposition" that "any one who advertises a sale by publishing an advertisement is now responsible to everybody who attends the sale for his cab hire or travelling expenses". Quain and Archibald, JJ. also drew public policy arguments, emphasising that there existed no authority on which to base a decision that the Defendant is liable to indemnify all those who attended his auction. The court upheld the appeal.

## InfoBox

| Harris v Nickerson | |
| --- | --- |
| Court | High Court, Queen's Bench |
| Decided | 25 April 1873 |
| Citation | (1873) LR 8 QB 286 |
| Court membership | |
| Judges sitting | Blackburn, Quain and Archibald, JJ. |
| Keywords | |
| Contract, offer, auction, withdrawal of goods, mere declaration | |


title: Harris v Goddard

abstract: Harris v Goddard [1983] 3 All ER 242 is an English land law and matrimonial law case, concerning co-owned land between spouses and finding as to the effect of a divorce petition.

text:
# Harris v Goddard

***Harris v Goddard*** \[1983\] 3 All ER 242 is an English land law and matrimonial law case, concerning co-owned land between spouses and finding as to the effect of a divorce petition.

## Facts

Mr. Harris and Mrs. Harris, joint tenants, fell out, she petitioned for divorce and asked under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, ‘That such order may be made by way of transfer of property and/or settlement in respect of the former matrimonial home… and otherwise as may be just’. Mr Harris was killed in an accident, before the divorce hearing. The issue was whether a divorce petition effectively severs the joint tenancy. If so, she will have acted against her interests, as the property falls to be divided by the Will (subject to the legal matrix of rights for dependant widows) as her husband quickly died.

## Judgment

Lawton LJ held that the petition was not effective to sever, because this was expressed to bring about the severance at some point in the future. His judgment continued.

> It follows that a desire to sever must evince an intention to bring about the wanted result immediately... Paragraph 3 of the prayer in the \[divorce\] petition does no more than invite the court to consider at some future time whether to exercise its jurisdiction under section 24 of the 1973 \[matrimonial\] Act, or, if it does, to do so in one or more of three different ways.

Dillon LJ said the following.

> Severance is... the process of separating off the share of a joint tenant, so that the concurrent ownership will continue but the right of survivorship will no longer apply. The parties will have separate shares as tenants in common...

## Significance

The underlying law as to survivorship and the default way in which spouses co-own (as joint tenants in equity, not tenants in common in equity) has not changed - it takes documented 'words of severance' to end the survivor's full-parts ("absolute") inheritance of a jointly owned asset (which is the resultant feature of being a 'joint tenant in equity').

English family law common process in divorce (replicated at this stage in separation) has increased the likelihood of the reflection of the end of the relationship affecting the financial affairs of the parties. Under the Family Law Act 1996 a spouse or other cohabitant with shared children will commonly register their interests as part of any separation or divorce while also severing the joint tenancy. This means any third parties interested in the other spouse's property alone (for example) are fixed with actual notice of the rights of the spouse and that those rights are solidified. Equity itself has shifted in favour of equal division further than in 1983, with extra considerable sums likely for children.

1. See for example the Family Law Act 1996 and Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975

## InfoBox

| Harris v Goddard | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Court | Court of Appeal |
| Decided | 25 July 1983 |
| Citations | \[1983\] 3 All ER 242
\[1983\] 1 WLR 1203 |
| Court membership | |
| Judges sitting | Lawton LJ
Dillon LJ
Kerr JJ |
| Keywords | |
| Co-ownership, severance, joint tenancy
divorce petition | |


title: Harry Solomon (businessman)

abstract: Sir Harry Solomon is the founder of Hillsdown Holdings, one of the United Kingdom's largest food businesses.

text:
# Harry Solomon (businessman)

**Sir Harry Solomon** (born 20 March 1937) is the founder of Hillsdown Holdings, one of the United Kingdom's largest food businesses.

## Career

Solomon was born in Middlesbrough, Yorkshire, to Jacob Eli Solomon and Belle Brechner. Educated at St Albans School in Hertfordshire, Harry Solomon qualified as a solicitor in 1960 and went on to practise law. He founded *Solomon Taylor & Shaw* in Hampstead in the 1970s.

In 1976, he co-founded Hillsdown Holdings and built it into one of the United Kingdom's largest food businesses. He retired from the business in 1993.

He is now the co-founder and vice chairman of the Portland Trust, which promotes peace and stability between the Israelis and the Palestinians. He is also a Non-Executive Director of Portland Capital and a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians.

Solomon is a member of the Norwood Advisory Council.

He was knighted in 1991 for services to the food industry.

He has provided some funding to Forward Thinking, a charitable organisation addressing issues related to promoting greater understanding and inclusion of Muslims in the UK and the Middle East peace process.

In 2014, the Western Galilee College in Akko, Israel, has opened new business school named "the Sir Harry Solomon School of Management".

In 2015, Harry Solomon received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the British Israeli Business Awards.

## Family

In 1962, he married Judith Diana Manuel. They have one son and two daughters: Louise Sara (born 1964), Daniel Mark (born 1965) and Juliet Kate (born 1969).

## InfoBox

| Harry Solomon | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1937-03-20) 20 March 1937<br>Middlesbrough, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom |
| Occupation | Businessman |
| Known for | Co-founder of Hillsdown Holdings |


title: Harry South

abstract: Harry Percy South was an English jazz pianist, composer, and arranger, who moved into work for film and television.

text:
# Harry South

**Harry Percy South** (7 September 1929  12 March 1990) was an English jazz pianist, composer, and arranger, who moved into work for film and television.

## Career

South was born in Fulham, London. He came to prominence in the 1950s, playing with Joe Harriott, Dizzy Reece, Tony Crombie, and Tubby Hayes. In 1954, he was in the Tony Crombie Orchestra with Dizzy Reece, Les Condon (trumpet), Joe Temperley, Sammy Walker (tenor sax), Lennie Dawes (baritone sax), and Ashley Kozak (bass).

After returning from a 9-month tour of Calcutta, India, with the Ashley Kozak Quartet, he spent four years with the Dick Morrissey Quartet, where he both wrote and arranged material for their subsequent four albums.

He formed the Harry South Big Band in 1966 with Dick Morrissey, Phil Seamen, Keith Christie, Ronnie Scott and Ian Carr, and recorded an album, *Presenting the Harry South Big Band*, for Mercury Records in 1966.

In the mid-1960s, he began working with British rhythm & blues singer and organist Georgie Fame, recording the album *Sound Venture*. At that time he was also composing and arranging for Humphrey Lyttelton, Buddy Rich, Sarah Vaughan, and Jimmy Witherspoon. He worked as musical director for Annie Ross.

He branched out into session work, writing themes for television and music libraries, including the themes for *The Sweeney*, *The Chinese Detective*, the BBC comedy series *Give Us a Break* starring Robert Lindsay and Paul McGann, and the 1984 TV miniseries *Charlie* starring David Warner. He wrote the scores for the Pete Walker films *The Big Switch* (1968), *School for Sex* (1969), and *Four Dimensions of Greta* (1972).

He is credited with the arrangements used for Emerson, Lake & Palmer's *Works Vol. 1* (1977). In 1981, he again arranged for Annie Ross and Georgie Fame in a collaboration on what was to be Hoagy Carmichael's last recording, *In Hoagland*.

He died on 12 March 1990 in Lambeth, London, at the age of 60. In 2001, the National Youth Jazz Orchestra released an album in his honour entitled *Portraits: The Music of Harry South*. In 2017 Rhythm and Blues Records released a four CD set titled *Harry South: The Songbook*, with over sixty of his compositions played by various groups, some of which he played in. Included are early tracks with Tubby Hayes and nearly 40 sides by The Harry South Big Band, dating from 1960 to 1975. A further 4 CD set (taken from tapes of BBC broadcasts in the 1960s) followed two years later.

## Discography

* *Presenting the Harry South Big Band* (Mercury, 1966)

**With Dick Morrissey**

**With others**

## InfoBox

| Harry South | |
| --- | --- |
| Birth name | Harry Percy South |
| Born | (1929-09-07)7 September 1929
Fulham, London, England |
| Died | 12 March 1990(1990-03-12) (aged 60)
Lambeth, London |
| Genres | Jazz |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, composer, arranger |
| Instrument | Piano |
| Years active | 1950–1990 |


title: Harry Southwell

abstract: Harry Southwell was an Australian actor, writer and film director best known for making films about Ned Kelly. He was born in Cardiff, Wales and spent a couple of years in America, where he adapted some short stories by O Henry into two reel films. He worked for Vitagraph in the United States for five years, then moved to Australia in 1919, where he used his experience as a screenwriter to impress investors to back him making features. He set up his own production company in Australia but few of his movies were commercially successful. He returned to Europe in the 1920s, where he made a British-Belgian film called The Bells (1925), with himself in the lead role of Mathias the innkeeper. The film took five months to shoot. He later returned to Australia in 1931, where he worked for Australian Players. He made at least three Australian films about the famous outlaw Ned Kelly, and near the end of his career remade The Bells in 1935 as The Burgomeister.

text:
# Harry Southwell

**Harry Southwell** (born 1882, date of death unknown) was an Australian actor, writer and film director best known for making films about Ned Kelly. He was born in Cardiff, Wales and spent a couple of years in America, where he adapted some short stories by O Henry into two reel films. He worked for Vitagraph in the United States for five years, then moved to Australia in 1919, where he used his experience as a screenwriter to impress investors to back him making features. He set up his own production company in Australia but few of his movies were commercially successful.

He returned to Europe in the 1920s, where he made a British-Belgian film called *The Bells* (1925), with himself in the lead role of Mathias the innkeeper. The film took five months to shoot. He later returned to Australia in 1931, where he worked for Australian Players. He made at least three Australian films about the famous outlaw Ned Kelly, and near the end of his career remade *The Bells* in 1935 as *The Burgomeister*.

## Feature films

### Unmade projects

* *The Sick Stockrider*


title: Rodeo Lagoon

abstract: Rodeo Lagoon is a coastal lagoon located in the Marin Headlands division of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, which is in southern Marin County, California. This brackish water body is separated from the Pacific Ocean by a sand bar that forms Rodeo Beach. Rodeo Lagoon stretches approximately 900 metres (3,000 ft) by 250 metres (820 ft), and is about 2 metres (6.6 ft) deep at its maximum depth. It covers a surface area of about 15 hectares.

text:
# Rodeo Lagoon

**Rodeo Lagoon** is a coastal lagoon located in the Marin Headlands division of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, which is in southern Marin County, California. This brackish water body is separated from the Pacific Ocean by a sand bar that forms Rodeo Beach. Rodeo Lagoon stretches approximately 900 metres (3,000 ft) by 250 metres (820 ft), and is about 2 metres (6.6 ft) deep at its maximum depth. It covers a surface area of about 15 hectares (37 acres).

## Inflows and outflows

Rodeo Lagoon empties into the Pacific Ocean when the water level reaches a high enough level to erode through the sand bar. This high water level usually occurs in the winter months. The outlet channel, shown at left looking southeast towards Rodeo Lagoon, is spanned by a pedestrian bridge that provides access to Rodeo Beach. Like many other coastal lagoons in California, the outlet becomes completely blocked by a sand bar during the dry summer months, resulting in negligible exchange between the lagoon and ocean during that time.

The depth, surface area, and volume of the lagoon all vary depending on the configuration of the sand berm (high or low) and rainfall (wet or dry). Depths in the center range from less than 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) in a dry summer to nearly 3 metres (9.8 ft) in a wet winter.

Tides do not have a significant effect on the circulation of water in Rodeo Lagoon. Instead, the circulation of water in Rodeo Lagoon is driven almost entirely by the wind. Since the Marin Headlands are often quite windy, it is not unusual to see Langmuir circulation form windrows of foam on the surface of the lagoon.

Rodeo Lagoon is a brackish water body, with salinities in most of the lagoon ranging from 2 to 10 practical salinity units (psu) over the course of the year. However, water near the bottom of the lagoon is often much saltier, reaching levels as high as 25 psu. The bowl-shaped bathymetry of the lagoon traps this dense, salty water and prevents it from quickly draining back out in the ocean.

## Wildlife

Rodeo Lagoon provides habitat to a protected species, the tidewater goby. It also provides habitat to many species of migrating waterfowl. Resident fish include the threespine stickleback and prickly sculpin in addition to the tidewater goby. A family of river otters also makes frequent use of the lagoon, and includes brown pelicans in their summer diet. The lagoon is ringed by emergent aquatic vegetation, such as willows and cattail, and has submerged aquatic vegetation like sago pondweed and widgeon grass in the shallow areas. The phytoplankton community includes diatoms, chlorophytes, flagellated protozoa, *Microcystis aeruginosa*, and *Nodularia spumigena*. *Microcystis sp.* and *Nodularia sp.* are types of toxic cyanobacteria, capable of releasing the toxins microcystin and nodularin into the water.

## Eutrophication

The population of phytoplankton described above is extremely high in the summer, a condition known as eutrophication. At times, the algae form a visible surface scum, and their high concentration results in large swings in the dissolved oxygen content of the water, culminating in a depletion of oxygen when the population finally crashes. This annual algae bloom, because of its size and potential toxicity, is considered problematic for water quality and fish survival.

Rodeo Lagoon typically suffers from an oxygen deficit or hypoxia in the summer and fall. This deficit is caused by the high oxygen consumption of decaying algae that occurs during that time of year. The large algae population, which withdraws carbon dioxide from the water, also raises the pH to very high levels. The pH is typically greater than 9 throughout the summer algae bloom.

## Geology

The lagoon is located within the geologically complex Marin Headlands and fills a valley drowned by recent sea level rise following the last glacial period. The bed of the lagoon is covered by viscous black mud that is high in organic content, except at the east and west ends, where non-organic sediment can be found.

## History

Rodeo Lagoon was mostly unaltered until the area was developed by the U.S. military into Fort Cronkhite and Fort Barry. In 1937, the Army constructed a road crossing at the east of the lagoon, which resulted in a reduction in the lagoon's size as the area upstream of the crossing gradually turned into a freshwater marsh. The lagoon is now about 80% of its original size.

## Recreation

Recreation is not allowed on or in Rodeo Lagoon because of water quality and wildlife concerns. However, the lagoon and surrounding area is an excellent place for wildlife viewing, particularly birding and watching the playful river otters.

## InfoBox

| Rodeo Lagoon | |
| --- | --- |
| Rodeo Lagoon, viewed on a windy day from its southeast corner | |
| Rodeo Lagoon | |
| Location | Marin County, California |
| Coordinates | 37°49′51″N 122°31′52″W / 37.83083°N 122.53111°W / 37.83083; -122.53111 |
| Type | lagoon |
|  | |
| Max. length | 900 metres (3,000 ft) |
| Max. width | 250 metres (820 ft) |
| Surface area | 15 hectares (37 acres) |
| Max. depth | 2 metres (6.6 ft) |


title: Rodeo Municipality

abstract: Rodeo is a municipality in the Mexican state of Durango. The municipal seat lies at Rodeo. The municipality covers an area of 1,854.9 km². As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 12,788, up from 11,231 as of 2005. As of 2010, the town of Rodeo had a population of 4,666. Other than the town of Rodeo, the municipality had 71 localities, the largest of which was: Abasolo (1,208), classified as rural.

text:
# Rodeo Municipality

**Rodeo** is a municipality in the Mexican state of Durango. The municipal seat lies at Rodeo. The municipality covers an area of 1,854.9 km².

As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 12,788, up from 11,231 as of 2005.

As of 2010, the town of Rodeo had a population of 4,666. Other than the town of Rodeo, the municipality had 71 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 population in parentheses) was: Abasolo (1,208), classified as rural.

## InfoBox

| Rodeo | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Municipality of Rodeo in Durango | |
| RodeoLocation in Mexico | |
| Coordinates: 25°11′N 104°34′W / 25.183°N 104.567°W / 25.183; -104.567 | |
| Country | Mexico |
| State | Durango |
| Municipal seat | Rodeo |
| Area | |
| Total | 1,854.9 km2 (716.2 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Total | 12,788 |
| Density | 6.9/km2 (18/sq mi) |


title: Harry Hadley

abstract: Harry Hadley was an English professional football player and manager. He played once for the England national team.

text:
# Harry Hadley

**Harry Hadley** (26 October 1877 – 22 October 1947) was an English professional football player and manager. He played once for the England national team.

## Playing career

Hadley was born in Barrow-in-Furness. Having had little junior football experience, he joined Halesowen in 1895 from Colley Gate United. In February 1897 he joined West Bromwich Albion where he established himself at wing-half. He won a Second Division title medal with the Baggies in 1902 and in February 1903 won his only England cap in the 4–0 win against Ireland at Molineux.

During a match against Aston Villa in September 1904, Hadley sustained a severe injury which put "grave doubt" on his ability to play again, following comments by a club director.

Having been retained at West Brom by club directors at great sacrifice, in February 1905, after 167 league games, he left the club to join Aston Villa for a fee of £250, but played just 11 times before joining Nottingham Forest in April 1906. A year later he moved again, this time to Southern League club Southampton. According to Holley & Chalk's "The Alphabet of the Saints" he was "a methodical yet energetic half-back, dedicated to looking after the forwards by supporting, feeding and directing them into advantageous positions".

At the end of the 1907–08 season he moved to Croydon Common, rejoining Halesowen in February 1910. He finished his playing career with Merthyr Town.

## Managerial career

Hadley's first managerial job was with Merthyr Town where he was appointed in May 1919. He oversaw their promotion to the Football League in 1920 and guided them to 8th place in Division Three (South) in their first season. He left Merthyr in April 1922 to manage Chesterfield, but left in August the same year.

In 1924, he was named the secretary of Accrington Stanley.

In November 1927 he took over at Aberdare Athletic, who had failed to gain re-election to the Football League the previous season. He left in April 1928, returning to Merthyr Town as manager, but left again in November the same year. He began a third spell as Merthyr manager in 1930, leaving in September 1931.

His final managerial job was with Bangor City who he joined in July 1935 and left in April 1936 when he retired.

Hadley's brother Ben also played professionally for West Bromwich Albion, but had left before Harry's arrival at the Hawthorns.

## Honours

### As a player

**West Bromwich Albion**

## InfoBox

Harry Hadley
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1877-10-26)26 October 1877 | | |
| Place of birth | Barrow-in-Furness, England | | |
| Date of death | 22 October 1947(1947-10-22) (aged 69) | | |
| Place of death | Kingston-upon-Thames, England | | |
| Height | 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Wing half | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Colley Gate United | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1895–1896 | Halesowen |  |  |
| 1897–1905 | West Bromwich Albion | 167 | (2) |
| 1905–1906 | Aston Villa | 11 | (0) |
| 1906–1907 | Nottingham Forest | 12 | (1) |
| 1907–1908 | Southampton | 29 | (0) |
| 1908–1910 | Croydon Common | 21 | (1) |
| 1910–19?? | Halesowen |  |  |
| 1919 | Merthyr Town |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 1903 | England | 1 | (0) |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 1919–1922 | Merthyr Town | | |
| 1922 | Chesterfield | | |
| 1927–1928 | Aberdare Athletic | | |
| 1928 | Merthyr Town | | |
| 1930–1931 | Merthyr Town | | |
| 1935–1936 | Bangor City | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Harriet Tubman Grave

abstract: Harriet Tubman Grave is an historic gravesite located in Fort Hill Cemetery at Auburn, in Cayuga County, New York. The granite gravestone marks the resting place of famed African-American abolitionist and Christian Harriet Tubman, who was born into slavery in Maryland in the United States in 1822. The gravestone marker is approximately three feet tall, and was erected in 1937 by the Empire State Federation of Women's Clubs. The original marker from 1915 was sponsored by the Harriet Tubman Neighborhood Club out of New York, New York. Marie Jackson Stuart was the president of this women's club and designed the original marker. It is carved with the name "Harriet Tubman Davis (1820–1913)" on the front. On the back is an inscription commemorating Tubman's work with the Underground Railroad and her role as scout and nurse during the Civil War. The religious faith that marked all her activities is noted with the inscription "Servant of God, Well Done." The gravesite is located on Fort Hill Cemetery's "West Lawn C", beneath a large tree, with two small bushes on each side of her headstone. Harriet Tubman's grave is the focus of an annual pilgrimage by the Thompson AME Zion Church to commemorate her life and work. The gravesite was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

text:
# Harriet Tubman Grave

**Harriet Tubman Grave** is an historic gravesite located in Fort Hill Cemetery at Auburn, in Cayuga County, New York. The granite gravestone marks the resting place of famed African-American abolitionist and Christian Harriet Tubman, who was born into slavery in Maryland in the United States in 1822.

The gravestone marker is approximately three feet tall, and was erected in 1937 by the Empire State Federation of Women's Clubs. The original marker from 1915 was sponsored by the Harriet Tubman Neighborhood Club out of New York, New York. Marie Jackson Stuart was the president of this women's club and designed the original marker.

It is carved with the name "Harriet Tubman Davis (1820–1913)" on the front. On the back is an inscription commemorating Tubman's work with the Underground Railroad and her role as scout and nurse during the Civil War. The religious faith that marked all her activities is noted with the inscription "Servant of God, Well Done." The gravesite is located on Fort Hill Cemetery's "West Lawn C", beneath a large tree, with two small bushes on each side of her headstone.

Harriet Tubman's grave is the focus of an annual pilgrimage by the Thompson AME Zion Church to commemorate her life and work.

The gravesite was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Harriet Tubman Grave | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | Fort Hill Cemetery, Auburn, New York |
| Coordinates | 42°55′29″N 76°34′29″W / 42.92472°N 76.57472°W / 42.92472; -76.57472 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1937 |
| MPS | Harriet Tubman in Auburn, New York MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 99000348 |
| Added to NRHP | April 02, 1999 |


title: Rodina-class motorship

abstract: The Rodina class is a class of Russian river passenger ships. "Rodina" means "motherland" in Russian. They were three-deck cargo-passenger ships manufactured in Germany from 1954 to 1961.

text:
# Rodina-class motorship

The ***Rodina* class** is a class of Russian river passenger ships. "Rodina" means "motherland" in Russian.

They were three-deck cargo-passenger ships manufactured in Germany from 1954 to 1961.

## River passenger ships of the project 588

| *Rodina*-class motorships | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| No. | Original name | English transliteration |
| *First series* of Project 588 | | |
| 1 | *В. Чкалов* | *V. Chkalov* |
| 2 | *А. Матросов* | *A. Matrosov* |
| 3 | *Н. Гастелло* *(Алексей Толстой)* | N. Gastello *(Aleksey Tolstoy)* |
| 4 | *Л. Доватор* *(Арабелла)* | *L. Dovator* *(Arabella)* |
| 5 | *Родина* *(Святая Русь)* | *Rodina* *(Svyataya Rus)* |
| 6 | *Эрнст Тельман* *(Цезарь)* | *Ernst Telman* *(Tsezar)* |
| 7 | *Андрей Вышинский* *(Тарас Шевченко, Сергей Кучкин, Тарас Шевченко, Очарованный Странник)* | *Andrey Vyshinskiy* *(Taras Shevchenko, Sergey Kuchkin, Taras Shevchenko, Ocharovannyy Strannik)* |
| 8 | *Фридрих Энгельс* | *Fridrikh Engels* |
| 9 | *И. А. Крылов* | *I. A. Krylov* |
| 10 | *Карл Либкнехт (Юрий Никулин, Солнечный Город)* | *Karl Libknekht (Yuriy Nikulin, Solnechnyy Gorod)* |
| 11 | *Ильич* | *Ilyich* |
| *Second series* of Project 588 | | |
| 12 | *Александр Невский* | *Aleksandr Nevskiy* |
| 13 | *Карл Маркс* *(Северная Сказка)* | *Karl Marks* *(Severnaya Skazka)* |
| 14 | *Дмитрий Донской (Кабаргинъ, Кабаргин, Князь Донской)* | *Dmitriy Donskoy (Kabargin, Knyaz Donskoy)* |
| 15 | *Михаил Кутузов* | *Mikhail Kutuzov* |
| 16 | *Дмитрий Пожарский* | *Dmitriy Pozharskiy* |
| 17 | *Рылеев* | *Ryleev* |
| 18 | *Алеша Попович* or *Алеша Попович* | *Alesha Popovich* or *Alyosha Popovich* |
| 19 | *Добрыня Никитич (Прикамье)* | *Dobrynya Nikitich (Prikamye)* |
| 20 | *Илья Муромец* | *Ilya Muromets* |
| 21 | *Багратион* | *Bagration* |
| 22 | *Кавказ (Космонавт Гагарин)* | *Kavkaz (Kosmonavt Gagarin)* |
| 23 | *Казбек (Михаил Лермонтов)* | *Kazbek (Mikhail Lermontov)* |
| 24 | *Эльбрус (Валентина Терешкова)* | *Elbrus (Valentina Tereshkova)* |
| 25 | *Алтай* | *Altay* |
| 26 | *Урал (Инженер Пташников, Тарас Бульба, Урал)* | *Ural (Inzhener Ptashnikov, Taras Bulba, Ural)* |
| 27 | *Н. В. Гоголь* | *N. V. Gogol* |
| 28 | *А. И. Герцен* | *A. I. Gertsen* |
| 29 | *Т. Г. Шевченко (Святой Петр, Anichka)* | *T. G. Shevchenko (Svyatoy Petr, Anichka)* |
| 30 | *И. С. Тургенев* | *I. S. Turgenev* |
| 31 | *Г. В. Плеханов* | *G. V. Plekhanov* |
| 32 | *К. А. Тимирязев* | *K. A. Timiryazev* |
| 33 | *Денис Давыдов* | *Denis Davydov* |
| 34 | *Иван Сусанин (Петр Первый)* | *Ivan Susanin (Pyotr Pervyy)* |
| 35 | *Серго Орджоникидзе* *(Орджоникидзе, Серго Орджоникидзе)* | *Sergo Ordzhonikidze* *(Ordzhonikidze, Sergo Ordzhonikidze)* |
| 36 | *Козьма Минин* | *Kozyma Minin* |
| 37 | *Степан Разин (Аврора)* | *Stepan Razin (Avrora)* |
| 38 | *Юрий Долгорукий* | *Yuriy Dolgorukiy* |
| 39 | *Генерал И. Д. Черняховский* | *General I. D. Chernyakhovskiy* |
| 40 | *Генерал Н. Ф. Ватутин* *(Русь Великая)* | *General N. F. Vatutin* *(Rus Velikaya)* |
| 41 | *Вильгельм Пик (Павел Бажов)* | *Vilgelm Pik (Pavel Bazhov)* |
| 42 | *А. С. Попов* | *A. S. Popov* |
| 43 | *Н. К. Крупская (Петрокрепость)* | *N. K. Krupskaya (Petrokrepost)* |
| 44 | *К. Э. Циолковский (Анатолий Папанов, Две Столицы)* | *K. E. Tsiolkovskiy (Anatoliy Papanov, Dve Stolitsy)* |
| 45 | *Ф. Жолио-Кюри* | *F. Zholio-Kyuri* |
| 46 | *Ф. И. Панфёров* | *F. I. Panfyorov* |
| 47 | *Фёдор Гладков* | *Fyodor Gladkov* |
| 48 | *Александр Фадеев* | *Aleksandr Fadeyev* |
| 49 | *Хирург Разумовский* | *Khirurg Razumovskiy* |

## Overview

| *Rodina* class | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month and year of build | Hull No | Image | Name | Operator | Flag | RRR | MMSI | Status |
| March 1954 | 13001 |  | *Valeriy Chkalov* | YRSCO, Krasnoyarsk |  | 142501 | 273327780 | originally, the *V. Chkalov* (also called *Valeriy Chkalov* according to marinetraffic and the newest edit of RRR). This ship was modernised in 2007. |
| June 1954 | 13002 |  | *A. Matrosov* | YRSCO, Krasnoyarsk |  | 142502 | 273353470 | originally, the *A. Matrosov* (Aleksandr Matrosov is the marinetraffic name) |
| September 1954 | 13003 |  | *Aleksey Tolstoy* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 142503 | 273338640 | originally, the *N. Gastello*; rebuilt, built up one deck; scrapped in 2014 |
| April 1955 | 13004 |  | *Arabella* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 142504 |  | originally, the *L. Dovator* (until 2002); rebuilt, picked up 76 people from sunken *Bulgariya*  on July 10, 2011, scrapped in 2014 |
| June 1955 | 13005 |  | *Svyataya Rus* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 142505 |  | originally, the *Rodina* (until 2006); burnt at Bor on 13 August 2018, decommissioned in 2018 |
| 1955 | 13006 |  | *Tsezar* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 142506 | 273328160 | originally, the *Ernst Telman* |
| April 1956 | 11000 |  | *Ocharovannyy Strannik* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 142507 | 273371180 | originally, the *Andrey Vyshinskiy*, *Taras Shevchenko*, *Sergey Kuchkin*, *Taras Shevchenko* |
| June 1956 | 11001 | Image | *Fridrikh Engels* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 142508 |  | sank on November 6, 2003, out of service in November 2003 |
| September 1956 | 11002 |  | *I. A. Krylov* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 142509 | 273364210 |  |
| November 1956 | 11003 |  | *Solnechnyy Gorod* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 142510 | 273326640 | originally, the *Karl Libknekht*, *Y. Nikulin* (2002–2014) |
| December 1956 | 11004 | Image | *Ilyich* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 142577 |  | Flotel at Kineshma since 2006 |
| April 1957 | 112 |  | *Aleksandr Nevskiy* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 142578 | 273362080 |  |
| May 1957 | 113 |  | *Severnaya Skazka* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 142579 | 273379430 | originally, the *Karl Marks* |
| June 1957 | 114 |  | *Knyaz Donskoy* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 142580 |  | originally, the *Dmitriy Donskoy*, *Kabargin'*, *Kabargin*; scrapped |
| 1957 | 115 |  | *Mikhail Kutuzov* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 142581 | 273338050 |  |
| August 1957 | 116 |  | *Dmitriy Pozharskiy* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 142582 | 273341660 |  |
| November 1957 | 117 |  | *Ryleev* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 082244 |  | scrapped in 2018 |
| December 1957 | 118 |  | *Alyosha Popovich* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 082169 |  | scrapped in November 2014 |
| December 1957 | 119 |  | *Prikamye* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 082167 |  | originally, the *Dobrynya Nikitich* |
| March 1958 | 120 |  | *Ilya Muromets* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 082168 | 273362870 |  |
| April 1958 | 121 |  | *Bagration* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 082169 |  | out of service in October 1999; scrapped in 2003 |
| May 1958 | 122 |  | *Kosmonavt Gagarin* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 082170 | 273338860 | originally, the *Kavkaz* (1958–1961); rebuilt 2005 and 2008 |
| June 1958 | 123 | Image | *Ural* | VSCO, Astrakhan |  | 004875 | 273321730 | originally, the *Ural*, *Inzhener Ptashnikov*, *Taras Bulba* |
| October 1958 | 124 |  | *Valentina Tereshkova* | VSCO, Astrakhan |  |  |  | \*originally, the *Elbrus* (until 1963); filmed in „Девичья весна“ 1960; burnt, out of service and scrapped 1978 at Astrakhan |
| November 1958 | 125 | Image | *Altay* | NWRSCO, Leningrad |  |  |  | filmed in „Unbelievable Adventures of Italians in Russia“ in 1973; sold to Baltic states; scrapped in the 1990s |
| December 1958 | 126 |  | *Mikhail Lermontov* | VURSCO, Astrakhan |  |  |  | originally, the *Kazbek*; out of service in July 1998; scrapped 2003 |
| March 1959 | 127 |  | *N. V. Gogol* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 082649 | 273367160 | RR 4018 |
| April 1959 | 128 | Image | *A. I. Gertsen* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 082650 | 273337560 |  |
| May 1959 | 129 |  | *Anichka* | NWRSCO, Leningrad |  |  |  | originally, the *T. G. Shevtshenko* (until 1994), *Svyatoy Petr* (1994–1997); sunk at Sligo, Ireland; out of service in 2003 |
| June 1959 | 130 | Image | *I. S. Turgenev* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 083028 |  | scrapped in 2017 |
| August 1959 | 131 |  | *G. V. Plekhanov* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 082519 |  | scrapped in 2020 |
| September 1959 | 132 | Image | *K. A. Timiryazev* | VURSCO, Astrakhan |  | 091176 |  |  |
| December 1959 | 133 | Image | *Denis Davydov* | VURSCO, Astrakhan |  | 027620 |  |  |
| February 1960 | 134 |  | *Petr Pervyy* | MRSCO, Moscow |  | 129230 |  | originally, the *Ivan Susanin* (until 1992); 1992—2004 on the Maas River, in the Netherlands |
| March 1960 | 135 | Image | *Sergo Ordzhonikidze* | MRSCO, Moskau |  | 129231 |  | originally, the *Sergo Ordzhonikidze*, *Ordzhonikidze*; burnt in 1992 on the Lake Onega; filmed in "Titanic" of the band "Nautilus Pompilius" in 1994; out of service in 1995 and scrapped in 1996 |
| April 1960 | 136 | Image | *Kozma Minin* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 027610 | 273354550 |  |
| August 1960 | 137 |  | *Avrora* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 021959 |  | originally, the *Stepan Razin* (until 2003); scrapped |
| October 1960 | 138 |  | *Y. Dolgorukiy* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 083722 |  | out of service in 2012, scrapped |
| November 1960 | 139 | Image | *General I. D. Chernyakhovskiy* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 041021 |  |  |
| December 1960 | 140 |  | *Rus Velikaya* | VURSCO, Gorky |  | 229434 | 273356650 | originally, the *General N. F. Vatutin* (until 2011) |
| January 1961 | 141 | Image | *Pavel Bazhov* | KRSCO, Perm |  | 145001 |  | originally, the *Vilgelm Pik* (until 1992) |
| April 1961 | 142 |  | *A. S. Popov* | NWRSCO, Leningrad |  | 145002 | 273322950 |  |
| July 1961 | 143 |  | *Petrokrepost* | NWRSCO, Leningrad |  | 145003 |  | originally, the *N. K. Krupskaya* (until 1993); scrapped in 2012 |
| August 1961 | 144 |  | *Dve Stolitsy* | BORSCO, Petrozavodsk |  | 145004 | 273341750 | originally, the *K. E. Tsiolkovskiy*, *Anatoliy Papanov*; accident in 1996 off Valaam, sank due to fire on board at Quay in Saint Petersburg in 2001; rebuilt |
| September 1961 | 145 | Image | *F. Zholio-Kyuri* | KRSCO, Perm |  | 145005 |  | burnt in October 2011 in the river’s backwater |
| October 1961 | 146 |  | *F. I. Panfyorov* | KRSCO, Perm |  | 145006 | 273326520 | rebuilt, built up one deck |
| November 1961 | 147 | Image | *Fedor Gladkov* | KRSCO, Perm |  | 145007 |  |  |
| December 1961 | 148 |  | *Aleksandr Fadeyev* | KRSCO, Perm |  | 145008 | 273369310 |  |
| December 1961 | 149 |  | *Khirurg Razumovskiy* | KRSCO, Perm |  | 145009 | 273360410 | rebuilt, built up one deck |
|

RRR — Russian River Register

YRSCO – Yenisseiskoye Rechnoye Parokhodstvo; VURSCO – Volzhskoye Obyedinyonnoye Rechnoye Parokhodstvo (today – Volzhskoye Parokhodstvo, VSCO); MRSCO – Moskovskoye Rechnoye Parokhodstvo; KRSCO – Kamskoye Rechnoye Parokhodstvo; BORSCO – Belomoro-Onezhskoye Rechnoye Parokhodstvo; NWRSCO – Severo-Zapadnoye Rechnoye Parokhodstvo

## InfoBox

| Cruise ship *Dmitriy Pozharskiy* | |
| --- | --- |
| Class overview | |
| Name | *Rodina* class |
| Built | 1954–1961 |
| Planned | 49 |
| Completed | 49 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Passenger ship |
| Displacement | 1.460 t (I), 1.492 t (II without refrigerator) and 1.506 t (II) |
| Length | 95.8 m (314 ft) |
| Beam | 14.3 m (47 ft) |
| Draught | 2.4 m (7.9 ft) |


title: Rociverine

abstract: Rociverine is an antimuscarinic drug.

text:
# Rociverine

**Rociverine** is an antimuscarinic drug.

## InfoBox

Rociverine
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Clinical data | |
| Other names | (1*S*)-1-(diethylamino)propan-2-yl 1-hydroxybi(cyclohexane)-2-carboxylate |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | International Drug Names |
| ATC code |  |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name * 2-(diethylamino)-1-methylethyl (1*S*)-1-hydroxy-1,1'-bi(cyclohexyl)-2-carboxylate | |
| CAS Number |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| UNII |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.053.356 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C20H37NO3 |
| Molar mass | 339.520 g·mol−1 |
| (verify) | |


title: Rocio de la Villa

abstract: Rocio de la Villa is a Spanish university professor, art historian, curator, researcher and art critic. She has edited and collaborated in the edition of distinct catalogues and publications related with the art and the position of the woman in the artistic world. In 2014 she was rewarded with the Prize MAV in the modality of Criticism of art. She also goes by the names Rocio de la Villa Ardura and Rocio Villa-Ardura.

text:
# Rocio de la Villa

**Rocio de la Villa** (Madrid, 1959) is a Spanish university professor, art historian, curator, researcher and art critic. She has edited and collaborated in the edition of distinct catalogues and publications related with the art and the position of the woman in the artistic world. In 2014 she was rewarded with the Prize MAV in the modality of Criticism of art. She also goes by the names **Rocio de la Villa Ardura** and **Rocio Villa-Ardura**.

## Art historian

De la Villa is Professor in the Autonomous University of Madrid of Aesthetics and Art Theory. She obtains the professorship of Aesthetics and Art Theory.in the same university. Besides she gives class in the Master of History of Contemporary Art and visual Culture that offers the Museo Reina Sofia. Also she gives classes in the Master of Studies Interdisciplinares of Gender at the Woman´s Studies Institute.

President of the Spanish Society of Aesthetics and Theory of the Arts as of 2013 and a co-founder of the Asociación de Mujeres en las Artes Visuales (MAV), of which has been president between the years 2009 and 2012.

She has directed different cycles and conferences such as the first European Congress of Aesthetics celebrated in Madrid (2011), the cycle of conferences *Heroines* and the symposium *Agencia Feminista y empowerment en artes visuales*, both celebrated in the Museum Thyssen-Bornemisza. Also she organised, together with the professor Jesús Carrillo Castillo, the first Congress on Art and Woman (*Contraposiciones.* *Mujeres en el arte actual*) in the Autonomous University of Madrid (2001).

## Publications

As critical of art collaborates in Cultura/s of the newspaper La Vanguardia, in the El Cultural of the newspaper El Mundo and other specialized magazines in contemporary art: ars Magazine, ExitBook, ExitExpress, Dardo Magazine, Magazine Matador, etc. Also, she has co-edited and written publications like *Guía del usuario de arte actua*l (Tecnos, 2003), *Guía del Arte hoy* (Tecnos, 2003) or *Mujeres en el sistema del arte en España* (EXIT/MAV, 2012).

In 2012 she founded and, since then she directs the on-line magazine M-arteyculturavisual.

She has contributed to the interpretation of the work of women artists in numerous individual catalogues and group shows, like *Cien años en femenino, Genealogías feministas en el arte español: 1960-2010* and In-Out House. *Circuitos de género y violencia en la era tecnológica*.

She is the founder of M-art and Visual Culture.

## Curator

Like curator of exhibitions, has organised in 2001 Victoria-Encinas. *Non Erectus* in the Sala Alameda at Málaga, the group exhibitions *Revuelta* and In/Habitantes at the Centro de Arte Joven in Madrid (2002) and *Extraversiones* (2003) also in the Sala Alameda. In the frame of the XXV Anniversary of the Woman Institute of Studies of the UAM (2004) she organized of the feminist video-art program *MICRONARRACIONES.* Also she has organised the XVII edition of *Circuitos 2005.* *Artes Plásticas y Fotografía* and the exhibition of *Creacion Injuve. 2011* of the Instituto de la Juventud.

In 2015 she had curated *Registros Domesticados* in the space of Tabacalera (Promotion of the Art) of the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports, in which it was exhibited the retrospective show by the Spanish artist Marisa González, this exhibition travel to the CGAC Museum in Santiago de Compostela in 2016. And a selection of the feminist work by Marisa González was shown in the Sala Amós Salvador de Logroño, España in 2019.

## InfoBox

| Rocio De La villa | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 1959 (age 6465)
Madrid, Spain |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Other names | Rocio de la Villa Ardura
Rocio Villa-Ardura. |
|  | |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | History |
| Institutions | Autonomous University of Madrid |
|  | |


title: Harry Atkinson (physicist)

abstract: Harry Hindmarsh Atkinson was a British physicist and science administrator. He served as chair of the European Space Agency Council between 1984 and 1987.

text:
# Harry Atkinson (physicist)

**Harry Hindmarsh Atkinson** (5 August 1929 – 30 December 2018) was a British physicist and science administrator. He served as chair of the European Space Agency Council between 1984 and 1987.

## Early life, family, and education

Born in Wellington, New Zealand, on 5 August 1929, Atkinson was the son of Constance Hindmarsh Atkinson (née Shields) and Harry Temple Atkinson, who served as head of the New Zealand Patent Office. His paternal grandfather was Harry Atkinson, who had been prime minister of New Zealand on four occasions between 1876 and 1891. The family moved to Nelson when Atkinson was 12 years old, and he was educated at Nelson College from 1942 to 1947.

Atkinson was influenced to study science by Thomas Easterfield, and graduated from Canterbury University College with a Master of Science with first-class honours in physics in 1953. He then began doctoral studies at Cornell University in the United States in 1954, but moved to the University of Cambridge and the Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE) under Neville Mott 18 months later, completing his PhD in 1959. The title of his thesis was *Small angle scattering of X-rays and neutrons from metals*.

In 1958, Atkinson married Anne Barrett in Cambridge, and the couple went on to have three children.

## Scientific career

After completing his doctorate, Atkinson remained at AERE at Harwell for several years, before moving to the nearby Rutherford Laboratory where he headed the general physics group for seven years. From 1968 to 1972, he was seconded to the office of the chief scientific advisor in the Cabinet Office in London, where he provided advice on a wide range of topics. Atkinson was appointed head of the Science Research Council astronomy and space division in 1972; his tenure saw Britain expand its research activity in astronomy, with new optical telescopes in Hawaii and the Canary Islands, and improvements to existing radio telescopes in England. When the European Space Agency (ESA) was formed in 1975, Atkinson became the British delegate to the ESA Council, and served as its vice chairman from 1981 to 1984 and chairman from 1984 to 1987. He also had operational oversight of several European nuclear physics research institutes during the 1980s.

## Later life and death

Although semi-retiring in 1990, Atkinson continued as chief scientist of the British insurance industry's Loss Prevention Council. In 2000, he chaired a task force investigating near-earth objects, and in 2006 he was honoured when an asteroid orbiting the Sun between Mars and Jupiter was named 5972 Harryatkinson by the International Astronomical Union.

In his later years, Atkinson suffered from dementia, and he died in Oxfordshire on 30 December 2018.

## InfoBox

| Harry Atkinson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Harry Hindmarsh Atkinson
(1929-08-05)5 August 1929
Wellington, New Zealand |
| Died | 30 December 2018(2018-12-30) (aged 89)
Oxfordshire, England |
| Alma mater | University of Cambridge |
| Spouse | Anne Barrett (m. 1958) |
| Children | Three |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Institutions | Atomic Energy Research Establishment
Rutherford Laboratory
Cabinet Office
Science Research Council |
| Thesis | *Small angle scattering of X-rays and neutrons from metals* (1959) |
| Doctoral advisor | Neville Mott |
|  | |
|  | |
| Relatives | Harry Atkinson (grandfather)
Arthur Atkinson (great-uncle)
Maria Atkinson (great-aunt)
Torchy Atkinson (cousin)
Monica Brewster (cousin) |
|  | |


title: Roderick MacLean (bishop)

abstract: Roderick MacLean was a 16th-century Scottish bishop of the Isles. He was appointed as bishop on 5 March 1550 and died in 1553. In Rome, in 1549, he published a Latin translation of a large portion of Adomnan of Iona's 'Life of St Columba, which was a very obscure text at the time.

text:
# Roderick MacLean (bishop)

**Roderick MacLean** (Scots Gaelic:Ruaidhri Mac Gill-Eathain) was a 16th-century Scottish bishop of the Isles. He was appointed as bishop on 5 March 1550 and died in 1553.

In Rome, in 1549, he published a Latin translation of a large portion of Adomnan of Iona's 'Life of St Columba, which was a very obscure text at the time.

## InfoBox

| Roderick MacLean | |
| --- | --- |
| Bishop of the Isles | |
| Diocese | Diocese of Sodor |
| In office | 1550–1553 |
| Predecessor | Ferchar MacEachan |
| Successor | Thomas Stanley |
| Personal details | |
| Died | 1553 |
| Nationality | Scottish |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |


title: Rogan Whitenails

abstract: Rogan Whitenails is a British poet, fabulist and barotermatismophobia sufferer.

text:
# Rogan Whitenails

**Rogan Whitenails** (born **Martyn Sutton**; 1971 in Chester, UK) is a British poet, fabulist and barotermatismophobia sufferer.

## Barotermatismophobia

Combining "baro" (Greek for "gravity") and "termatismos" (meaning "to stop"), Whitenails devised the word "barotermatismophobia" to denote the hitherto undocumented fear of gravity suddenly failing to transmit its force, leading to what the poet describes as a "cataclysmic ascension", whereby everybody and everything is catapulted off the Earth's surface into outer space.

## Motifs, style and imagery

Gravity giving up is the motif of much of his work, but he also writes a great deal about the town of Woking, where he lived between 2001 and 2004. Woking's large Toys "Я" Us store and its adjoining multi-storey car park are featured in several of his writings. "Three people threw themselves off the top of the multi-storey car park in as many years as I was there. And the wolf-whistling, that was chilling", replied Whitenails, after he was asked in a radio interview about the town.

Further motifs are empathy and apparitionism; his style often relies on paring down metaphors, mostly via rhyming couplets.

He has had four idiosyncratic collections published: *Failure Crawled up my Leg* (1998, 2002), *Gravity is a Babe Lost in the Wood of Ubiquity* (2005), *Ghostly Sightings of the Pornographic Lady* (2008) and *Apparitionist* (2017).


title: Rodney Wallace (American football)

abstract: Rodney Allan Wallace was a professional American football offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at the University of New Mexico.

text:
# Rodney Wallace (American football)

**Rodney Allan Wallace** (February 10, 1949 – July 21, 2013) was a professional American football offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at the University of New Mexico.

## Early years

Wallace attended Central High School, where he developed into a three-sport athlete (football, basketball and track). In football, he was a starter at nose guard, while contributing to the 1965 Class AAA state championship that beat Poudre High School 14-0. As a senior, he received All-state honors in football and basketball.

He accepted a football scholarship from the University of New Mexico, where he became a starter at defensive tackle. As a senior, he was named one of the team's captains. He received Western Athletic Conference Player of the Week honors after posting 10 tackles, 3 passes defensed and one forced fumble against the University of Utah.

## Professional career

Wallace was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the tenth round (259th) of the 1971 NFL draft. As a rookie, he was switched from the defensive to the offensive line, becoming a member of the Super Bowl VI winning team under coach Tom Landry.

He was mainly a backup that rotated from offensive tackle to offensive guard throughout his professional career. In 1972, he left abruptly during training camp after reporting 36 pounds overweight, stating that he was considering retirement, but went on to have a change of heart and returned to make the final roster.

The next year, he suffered a back injury and was placed on the injured reserve list, but was able to return to play in 12 games. In 1974, he underwent spinal surgery. He was released on September 14, 1975.

## Personal life

After football, he worked in pharmaceutical sales. He died on July 21, 2013. His wife was Coralie Wallace.

## InfoBox

Rodney Wallace
| No. 71 | |
| --- | --- |
| Position: | Tackle / Guard |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1949-02-10)February 10, 1949
Pueblo, Colorado, U.S. |
| Died: | July 21, 2013(2013-07-21) (aged 64)
Centennial, Colorado, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) |
| Weight: | 255 lb (116 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Central (CO) |
| College: | New Mexico |
| NFL draft: | 1971 / round: 10 / pick: 259 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics | |
| Games played: 37  Games started: 4 | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: Rodney Walker (New Zealand)

abstract: Rodney Walker is a New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand in the 1972 World Cup.

text:
# Rodney Walker (New Zealand)

**Rodney Walker** is a New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer who represented New Zealand in the 1972 World Cup.

## Playing career

Walker played for the Papanui club in the Canterbury Rugby League competition. He was a Schoolboy Kiwi in 1964 and captained the New Zealand Colts in 1969 on a tour of New South Wales.

He represented Canterbury and Southern Zone. He played in 50 provincial games for Canterbury between 1968 and 1977, including 44 consecutive appearances. He was the first Canterbury player to reach the 50 mark and captained Canterbury in 1970.

Walker was selected for the New Zealand national rugby league team in 1969 and played in six test matches between 1969 and 1972, including at the 1972 World Cup.

In 1974 Walker played for the South Island against the touring Great Britain Lions.

As player-coach, Walker led Papanui to the 1975 and 1976 Canterbury championships.

## InfoBox

Rodney Walker
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Rodney Stephen Walker |
| Born | New Zealand |
| Playing information | |
| Position | Loose forward |
| Club  Years Team Pld T G FG P  Papanui       Representative  Years Team Pld T G FG P  1968–77 Canterbury 50      1969–73 Southern Zone       1969–72 New Zealand 6 0 0 0 0  1974 South Island | |
| Coaching information | |
| Club  **Years** **Team** **Gms** **W** **D** **L** **W%**  197576 Papanui | |
| Source: | |


title: Rodney Walker (architect)

abstract: Rodney Walker (1910–1986) was a midcentury American modern designer and builder who specialized in residential architecture in the Southern California area. He contributed three designs to Arts & Architecture magazine's Case Study House program during the late 1940s. Many of his homes were photographed by Julius Shulman for Arts & Architecture magazine, Better Homes and Gardens, Architectural Record, Sunset, and the Los Angeles Times Home magazine.

text:
# Rodney Walker (architect)

**Rodney Walker** (1910–1986) was a midcentury American modern designer and builder who specialized in residential architecture in the Southern California area. He contributed three designs to Arts & Architecture magazine's Case Study House program during the late 1940s (Case Study House #16, #17, and #18). Many of his homes were photographed by Julius Shulman for *Arts & Architecture* magazine, *Better Homes and Gardens*, *Architectural Record*, *Sunset*, and the *Los Angeles Times Home* magazine.

## Life and career

Rodney Walker was born in Ely, Nevada, on September 15, 1910. He attended Pasadena City College before transferring to University of California Los Angeles where he graduated with a degree in art. In 1937, Rodney and his wife Dorothea built their first house in West Los Angeles. Soon after, he went to work for Rudolph M. Schindler as a draftsman.

Over the next thirty years, Walker designed and built some 100 homes in Southern California. He designed numerous "case-study" homes, exploring the adaptability of new ideas in small houses. He was known for his ability to hold down construction costs.

From 1958, Walker lived in the 4,300-square-foot hilltop home in Ojai, California, that he had designed and built, and which he considered his masterpiece. After he discontinued home designing and contracting, he ran the Oaks hotel in Ojai for 15 years and operated a store in which he sold jewelry that he crafted. Walker died on June 18, 1986, at his home in Ojai. He was survived by his wife, Dorothea; sons, Bruce, Mark and Craig, as well as twin daughters, Ellen Langston and Lisa Kaufman.

## Legacy

The Walker Residence went up for sale in September 2011 asking $3.995 million.

Between 2012 and 2014, actor Zac Efron lived in a Walker house in Hollywood Hills West which was originally designed for the Case Study Program; the home and was eventually built in 1947. The house was sold for $2.775 million in 2014.