title: Live steam

abstract: Live steam is steam under pressure, obtained by heating water in a boiler. The steam may be used to operate stationary or moving equipment. A live steam machine or device is one powered by steam, but the term is usually reserved for those that are replicas, scale models, toys, or otherwise used for heritage, museum, entertainment, or recreational purposes, to distinguish them from similar devices powered by electricity, internal combustion, or some other more convenient method but designed to look as if they are steam-powered. Revenue-earning steam-powered machines such as mainline and narrow gauge steam locomotives, full-sized steamships, and the worldwide electric power-generating industry steam turbines are not normally referred to as "live steam". Steamrollers and traction engines are popular, in 1:4 or 1:3 scale, as are model stationary steam engines, ranging from pocket-size to 1:2 scale.

text:
# Live steam

**Live steam** is steam under pressure, obtained by heating water in a boiler. The steam may be used to operate stationary or moving equipment.

A live steam machine or device is one powered by steam, but the term is usually reserved for those that are replicas, scale models, toys, or otherwise used for heritage, museum, entertainment, or recreational purposes, to distinguish them from similar devices powered by electricity, internal combustion, or some other more convenient method but designed to look as if they are steam-powered. Revenue-earning steam-powered machines such as mainline and narrow gauge steam locomotives, full-sized steamships, and the worldwide electric power-generating industry steam turbines are not normally referred to as "live steam".

Steamrollers and traction engines are popular, in 1:4 or 1:3 scale, as are model stationary steam engines, ranging from pocket-size to 1:2 scale.

## Railroads or railways

Ridable, large-scale live steam railroading on a backyard railroad is a popular aspect of the live steam hobby, but it is time-consuming to build a locomotive from scratch and it can be costly to purchase one already built. Garden railways, in smaller scales (that cannot pull a "live" person nor be ridden on), offer the benefits of real steam engines (and at lower cost and in less space), but do not provide the same experience as operating one's own locomotive in the larger scales and riding on (or behind) it, while doing so.

One of the most famous live steam railroads was Walt Disney's Carolwood Pacific Railroad around his California home; it later inspired Walt Disney to surround his planned Disneyland amusement park with a working, narrow gauge railroad.

The live steam hobby is especially popular in the UK, US, New Zealand, Australia, and Japan. All over the world, there are hundreds of clubs and associations as well as many thousands of private backyard railroads. The world's largest live steam layout, with over 25 miles (40 km) of 7+12 in (190.5 mm) trackage is *Train Mountain Railroad* in Chiloquin, Oregon. Other notable layouts are operated by the Los Angeles Live Steamers Railroad Museum and the Riverside Live Steamers.

### Scale

A live steam locomotive is often an exact, hand-crafted scale model. Live steam railroad scales are generally referred to by the number of inches of scale per foot. For example, a 1:8 scale locomotive will often be referred to as a 1½" scale locomotive. Common modelling scales are Gauge 1 (1:32 scale), 1/2" (1:24 scale), 3/4" (1:16), 1" (1:12), 1½" (1:8), 2½" (~1:5) and 3" (1:4).

### Track gauge

Track gauge refers to the distance between the rails. The ridable track gauges range from 2+12 in (64 mm) to 15 in (381 mm), the most popular being 3+12 in (89 mm), 4+34 in (121 mm), 5 in (127 mm), 7+14 in (184 mm) and 7+12 in (190.5 mm) (see Rail transport modelling scales). Some live steam club layouts use dual or even triple gauge tracks. Gauges from 10 in (254 mm) and up are called "Miniature Railways" (in the US these are known as "Grand Scale Railroads"), and are used mostly in amusement park rides and commercial settings.

Often the gauge has little to do with the scale of a locomotive since larger equipment can be built in a narrow gauge railway configuration. For instance, scales of 1.5, 1.6, 2.5, and 3 inches per foot (corresponding to scales of 1:8 to 1:4) have been used on a 7+12 in (190.5 mm) track gauge.

The generally accepted smallest gauge for a live steam locomotive is O scale. Producing smaller-scale models remains problematic, as the laws of physics do not themselves scale: creating a small-scale boiler that produces useful quantities of steam requires careful engineering. Hornby Railways has produced commercial live steam-powered locomotives in OO scale by utilising an electrically heated boiler mounted in the tender, with cylinders in the locomotive, and control provided by electrical signals fed through the track from a remote control unit. They are less mechanically realistic than models in larger scales; the visible valve gear is a dummy, as on the electric-motor-powered models, and steam admission to the cylinders is controlled by a rotary-valve servo inside the boiler casing, which is also a dummy. Nevertheless, the locomotive is driven by steam that is created on board the locomotive and is hence a genuine *steam* locomotive.

It is technically possible to build even smaller operating steam engines. Hand-made examples, as small as Z scale (1:220), with a gauge of only 6.5 mm (0.256 in), have been produced. These are fired with a butane flame from a burner in the engine's tender. AA Sherwood of Australia, an engineering lecturer, produced some miniature scale model live steam engines in the late 1960s and early 1970s. His smallest live steam engines were 1:240 scale which is smaller than the 1:220 of Z Scale. The smallest scale Sherwood worked in was 1:480, though that was not live steam.

### Technology

A wide variety of boiler designs are available, ranging from simple externally fired pot boilers to sophisticated multi-flue internally fired boilers and even superheater boilers usually found only on larger, more complex models.

For basic locomotive models, a simple valve gear can be used, with the reversing (if any) performed by a valve, or by using a "slip" eccentric.

More complex locomotive models can use valve gear similar to real steam machine with the reversing done mechanically, most frequently the Walschaerts type.

### Fuels

There are several common fuels used to boil water in live steam models:

* Hexamine fuel tablets – which produce relatively little heat but are cheap and relatively safe. They are often used on "toy" live steam locomotives and engines, such as the newer models in the range produced by Mamod.
* Methylated spirit, (methanol/ethanol mixture) – which burns hotter than solid fuel, but, as with any flammable liquid, requires more careful handling. Cheap and easy to obtain, this fuel was used with early Mamod models.
* Butane gas – clean burning and safe, but relatively expensive to engineer the burners.
* Electricity – delivered via the track and used to boil the water with an immersion heater. In 2003, Hornby launched a range of 00 gauge models that run from a 10 to 17 Volt power supply, making this method safer than previous, higher voltage versions.
* Coal – which is the prototypical fuel for most full-sized steam locomotives, and the preferred fuel for ridable trains. It can also be used in boilers down to at least 16mm:1 foot scale.
* Oil – also a popular fuel for large, ridable trains.
* Propane gas – an alternative to coal or oil in large-scale models. Propane has also been used successfully as fuel in smaller 1:48 scale live steam locomotives produced most notably by Roland Neff.

## Road vehicles

Live steam road vehicles are popular with model engineers because they are not restricted to running on tracks or water and can be easily transported to rallies and exhibitions. They include traction engines & steam rollers, showman's engines, wagons, cars, road-making & agricultural machines, often seen with ancillary equipment like threshing machines.

## Boats and ships

Most types of boats and ships that were powered by steam in real life can be found as live steam ship models. These include, amongst others, speed boats, launches, tugboats, ocean liners, warships, paddle steamers and freight carriers. A specialized type is the tethered hydroplane. When steam-powered, these often have flash boilers.

## Stationary engines

Stationary engines tend to be less popular with modelers than mobile engines; probably because they are less easily transportable. They are more popular with toy makers. They can be anything from small farm engines to winding engines and mill engines.

## Toys

In the late 19th and early-mid 20th centuries, live steam toys were extremely popular, with some large manufacturers like Bing selling hundreds of different models in large quantities. There were very many smaller manufacturers all over the world. Some of these, like Mamod, Wilesco and Jensen, are still in business making live steam toys, although they are now mainly marketed as collectables and novelties rather than toys. Toys tend to be less accurate representations of real life equipment than are models and many are somewhat generic in nature. The range includes all those seen as models and some of a purely novelty kind.

## Festivals

A **live steam festival** (often called a "Steam Fair" in the UK and a live steam "meet" in the US) is a gathering of people interested in steam engine technology. Locomotives, trains, traction engines, steam wagons, steam rollers, showman's engines and tractors, steam boats and cars, and stationary steam engines may be on display, both full-sized and in miniature. Rides may also be offered.

## Publications

There are several magazines devoted to the live steam hobby:

"Model Engineer" is an English publication that is published twice a month and was founded in 1898. Most locomotive articles have an "English" flavour popular in the UK, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. The magazine is aimed at constructors but also covers non-steam and non-rail model engineering interests.

"Live Steam & Outdoor Railroading" is a U.S. magazine, founded in 1966 and devoted to the live steam hobby, as well as to other uses of miniature and full-size steam. Originally, it was a mimeographed newsletter, but soon expanded into magazine format. In 2005, the name was changed from "Live Steam". It is currently published bi-monthly, with a press run of slightly over 10,000 (Dec. 2004).

The now-defunct publication (launched in 2006), was "The Home Railway Journal". which was specifically aimed at enthusiasts with ride-on railways (although not just steam-powered) in North America. It was published quarterly in Sacramento, California, US.


title: Liu Tao (footballer)

abstract: Liu Tao is a Chinese football player who currently plays for Chengdu Better City.

text:
# Liu Tao (footballer)

**Liu Tao** (Chinese: 刘涛; pinyin: *Liú Tāo*; born 22 January 1985) is a Chinese football player who currently plays for Chengdu Better City.

## Club career

Liu started his professional football career in 2006 when he was promoted into China League One side Jiangsu Sainty first team. He would eventually make his league debut for Jiangsu on 24 October 2009 in a game against Shandong Luneng Taishan. In March 2011, he made a free transfer to Tianjin Songjiang and signed a 2-year-contract with the club. Liu joined Guangdong Sunray Cave along with his teammate Wang Qiang in January 2013.

On 16 February 2015, Liu transferred to China League Two side Dalian Transcendence. On 23 January 2017, Liu moved to League Two side Shenzhen Ledman. In March 2018, Liu transferred to his hometown club Suzhou Dongwu in the China League Two. On 27 February 2019, Liu transferred to League Two newcomer Chengdu Better City. He would go on to win promotion with the club as they came runners-up at the end of the 2019 China League Two season. He would be a vital part of the team as the club gained promotion to the top tier at the end of the 2021 league campaign.

## Personal life

Liu married former China women's national football team midfielder Song Xiaoli on 5 November 2011.

## Career statistics

*Statistics accurate as of match played 8 January 2023.*

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
| Club | Season | League | | | National Cup | | Continental | | Other | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jiangsu Sainty | 2006 | China League One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | | - | | 1 | 0 |
| | 2007 | China League One | 22 | 0 | - | | - | | - | | 22 | 0 |
| | 2008 | China League One | 1 | 0 | - | | - | | - | | 1 | 0 |
| | 2009 | Chinese Super League | 1 | 0 | - | | - | | - | | 1 | 0 |
| | 2010 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | - | | - | | - | | 0 | 0 |
| | Total | | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Tianjin Songjiang | 2011 | China League One | 17 | 4 | 0 | 0 | - | | - | | 17 | 4 |
| | 2012 | China League One | 27 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | | - | | 28 | 3 |
| | Total | | 44 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 7 |
| Guangdong Sunray Cave | 2013 | China League One | 28 | 2 | 2 | 0 | - | | - | | 30 | 2 |
| | 2014 | China League One | 23 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | | - | | 24 | 1 |
| | Total | | 51 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 3 |
| Dalian Transcendence | 2015 | China League Two | 19 | 4 | 3 | 1 | - | | - | | 22 | 5 |
| | 2016 | China League One | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | | - | | 17 | 1 |
| | Total | | 36 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 6 |
| Shenzhen Ledman | 2017 | China League Two | 22 | 2 | 2 | 0 | - | | - | | 24 | 2 |
| Suzhou Dongwu | 2018 | China League Two | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | - | | - | | 23 | 1 |
| Chengdu Better City | 2019 | China League Two | 26 | 3 | 1 | 1 | - | | - | | 27 | 4 |
| | 2020 | China League One | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | | - | | 12 | 1 |
| | 2021 | China League One | 33 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | | 2 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| | 2022 | Chinese Super League | 32 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | | - | | 32 | 2 |
| | Total | | 103 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 106 | 8 |
| Career total | | | 302 | 25 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 316 | 27 |

## Honours

### Club

**Jiangsu Sainty**

1. 江苏舜天足球俱乐部队2006赛季参赛队员名单 at qq.com 2006-03-26. Retrieved 2015-02-16 (in Chinese)
2. 安塔尔王永珀建功 山东客场2-0胜江苏 at sohu.com 2009-10-24. Retrieved 2015-02-16 (in Chinese)
3. 松江正式敲定五名内援 at sports.enorth.com.cn 2011-03-08 Retrieved 2015-02-16 (in Chinese)
4. 松江双子星加盟广东日之泉 自由转会新合同签两年 at sina.com.cn 2013-01-06 Retrieved 2013-03-13 (in Chinese)
5. 大连超越签约广州日之泉队长 at sports.sohu.com 2015-02-16. Retrieved 2015-02-16 (in Chinese)
6. 深圳人人官宣签8内援 at sports.sohu.com 2017-01-23 Retrieved 2017-01-24 (in Chinese)
7. 官方：中后卫刘涛加盟苏州东吴 at dongqiudi.com 2018-03-14 Retrieved 2018-03-15 (in Chinese)
8. 中乙新军成都兴城签三员猛将 刘宇回家河北多面手来投 at qq.com 2019-02-27. Retrieved 2019-02-28 (in Chinese)
9. "China 2019 \> China League Two". *RSSSF*. 15 October 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
10. "2021赛季中超升降级：成都蓉城队、浙江队成功冲超". *163.com* (in Chinese). 12 January 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
11. 女足美女大秀婚纱照 宋晓丽与松江悍将牵手 at enorth.com.cn 2011-11-07 Retrieved 2013-03-13 (in Chinese)
12. 刘涛 at sodasoccer Retrieved 2015-11-01 (in Chinese) Archived 2018-10-16 at the Wayback Machine
13. "积分-重庆冲超成功 毅腾负江苏不幸降级(11.15)". *sports.sohu.com*. 15 November 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2019.

## InfoBox

Liu Tao
刘涛
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1985-01-22) 22 January 1985 | | |
| Place of birth | Wujiang, Jiangsu, China | | |
| Height | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Chengdu Better City | | |
| Number | 26 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 1998–2005 | Jiangsu Youth | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2006–2010 | Jiangsu Sainty | 25 | (0) |
| 2011–2012 | Tianjin Songjiang | 44 | (7) |
| 2013–2014 | Guangdong Sunray Cave | 51 | (3) |
| 2015–2016 | Dalian Transcendence | 36 | (5) |
| 2017 | Shenzhen Ledman | 22 | (2) |
| 2018 | Suzhou Dongwu | 21 | (1) |
| 2019– | Chengdu Better City | 103 | (7) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 8 January 2023 | | | |


title: Liu Tianqi

abstract: Liu Tianqi is a Chinese football player.

text:
# Liu Tianqi

**Liu Tianqi** (Chinese: 刘天祺; pinyin: *Liú Tiānqí*; born 17 January 1989) is a Chinese football player.

## Club career

Liu was born in Jixi, Heilongjiang and moved to Shenyang with his family when he was still a boy. He began to play organized football in Zhuang Yi Football School and later moved to Chinese Super League side Shaanxi Baorong Chanba's youth team system. He started his professional football career in 2008 when he was loan to China League Two club Shaanxi Star (Shaanxi Baorong Chanba's youth team) for one year. Liu was promoted to Shaanxi Baorong Chanba's first team squad by Cheng Yaodong in 2009. However, as Shaanxi struggled at the bottom of the league, he did not appear for the club in the 2009 league season. On 9 May 2010, in the first match after Milorad Kosanović took over the club which Shaanxi Baorong Chanba played against Nanchang Hengyuan at home, Liu made his debut for Shaanxi and played as a starter in the right-back position, but was substituted by Xin Feng in the 29th minute.

Just playing one match for Shaanxi, Liu was loaned to League Two club Dalian Aerbin in the summer of 2010. He made 10 appearances in the second half of the 2010 season as Dalian Aerbin finished the first place and won promotion to League One. Dalian Aerbin extended Liu's loan deal for one year in 2011. Liu played 18 matches in the League One, the club won two consecutive champions and promotions and entered the top flight in the 2011 season.

Liu returned to Shaanxi Baorong Chanba which moved their home stadium to Guiyang and changed their name into Guizhou Renhe later for the 2012 Super League campaign. He was highly appraised by the manager Gao Hongbo and gained a regular starter as a full back. He made 32 appearances in the 2012 season as the club achieved fourth place in the Super League and runners-up in the FA Cup and gained the entry into AFC Champions League for the first time. Liu was excluded from Beijing Renhe's squad in the 2017 season. On 7 April 2017, he received a ban of six months by the Chinese Football Association for age falsification.

On 28 February 2018, Liu transferred to China League One side Dalian Transcendence.

In March 2019, Liu transferred to China League Two side Shenyang Urban. He would go on to win the 2019 China League Two division with the club.

## Career statistics

*Statistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2020.*

| Club | Season | League | | | National Cup | | Continental | | Other | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shaanxi Star (loan) | 2008 | China League Two |  |  | - | | - | | - | |  |  |
| Shaanxi Baorong Chanba/
Guizhou Renhe/
Beijing Renhe | 2009 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | - | | - | | - | | 0 | 0 |
| | 2010 | | 1 | 0 | - | | - | | - | | 1 | 0 |
| | 2012 | | 27 | 0 | 5 | 0 | - | | - | | 32 | 0 |
| | 2013 | | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | | 10 | 0 |
| | 2014 | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | 2015 | | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | | - | | 5 | 0 |
| | 2016 | China League One | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | | - | | 15 | 0 |
| | Total | | 54 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 0 |
| Dalian Aerbin (loan) | 2010 | China League Two | 10 | 0 | - | | - | | - | | 10 | 0 |
| | 2011 | China League One | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | | - | | 18 | 0 |
| | Total | | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Taiyuan Zhongyou Jiayi (loan) | 2014 | China League Two | 11 | 0 | - | | - | | - | | 11 | 0 |
| Dalian Transcendence | 2018 | China League One | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | | - | | 6 | 0 |
| Shenyang Urban | 2019 | China League Two | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | | - | | 27 | 0 |
| | 2020 | China League One | 5 | 0 | - | | - | | - | | 5 | 0 |
| | Total | | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Career total | | | 131 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 142 | 0 |

## Honours

### Club

Dalian Aerbin Guizhou Renhe Shenyang Urban   1. 陈志钊独秀两脚世界波 陕西0比3南昌换帅首战蒙羞 at sports.sina.com.cn 2010-05-09 Retrieved 2012-11-23 (in Chinese)
2. 阿尔滨公布离队球员名单 鲁能前国青90后门神加盟 at sports.sina.com.cn 2011-11-27 Retrieved 2012-11-23 (in Chinese)
3. 人和球员注册信息造假遭足协重罚 禁赛长达六个月 at sports.sina.com.cn 2017-04-07 Retrieved 2017-04-07 (in Chinese)
4. 官方：刘天祺加盟大连超越 at dongqiudi.com 2018-02-28 Retrieved 2018-02-28 (in Chinese)
5. "2019赛季中乙联赛冠亚军诞生" (in Chinese). Thecfa.cn. 19 October 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
6. 刘天祺 at sodasoccer.com Retrieved 2015-11-01 (in Chinese) Archived 2018-11-08 at the Wayback Machine
7. "CHINA LEAGUE ONE \> 2011". *soccerway.com*. 30 November 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
8. "足协杯-人和总分3-2恒大队史首夺冠 恒大三冠梦碎". Sports.sina.com.cn. 7 December 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2019.

## InfoBox

Liu Tianqi
刘天祺
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1989-01-17) 17 January 1989 | | |
| Place of birth | Jixi, Heilongjiang, China | | |
| Height | 1.82 m (5 ft 11+12 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Full back | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2005–2008 | Shaanxi Baorong Chanba | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2008 | Shaanxi Star (loan) |  |  |
| 2009–2017 | Beijing Renhe | 54 | (0) |
| 2010–2011 | Dalian Aerbin (loan) | 28 | (0) |
| 2014 | Taiyuan Zhongyou Jiayi (loan) | 11 | (0) |
| 2018 | Dalian Transcendence | 6 | (0) |
| 2019–2020 | Shenyang Urban | 32 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 31 December 2020 | | | |


title: Load Me Up

abstract: "Load Me Up" is a song by Canadian rock group Matthew Good Band. The song was released as the second single from the band's third studio album, Beautiful Midnight. The song reached No. 1 on Canada's Rock chart, and continues to be one of the band's most popular songs. The song is featured on the MuchMusic compilation album, Big Shiny Tunes 5. The song was ranked No. 1 by Vice on their “Completely Biased Ranking of the 60 Best CanRock Songs Ever” list. In 2016, Good released a re-recorded version of the song on his EP, I Miss New Wave: Beautiful Midnight Revisited. Between 1995 and 2016, "Load Me Up" was the ninth most played song by a Canadian artist on rock radio stations in Canada.

text:
# Load Me Up

"**Load Me Up**" is a song by Canadian rock group Matthew Good Band. The song was released as the second single from the band's third studio album, *Beautiful Midnight*. The song reached No. 1 on Canada's Rock chart, and continues to be one of the band's most popular songs. The song is featured on the MuchMusic compilation album, *Big Shiny Tunes 5*. The song was ranked No. 1 by *Vice* on their “Completely Biased Ranking of the 60 Best CanRock Songs Ever” list. In 2016, Good released a re-recorded version of the song on his EP, *I Miss New Wave: Beautiful Midnight Revisited*. Between 1995 and 2016, "Load Me Up" was the ninth most played song by a Canadian artist on rock radio stations in Canada.

## Music video

The music video features a dream sequence of all four band members being chased by several school uniformed students. The band runs up the stairs to the roof of a building and jump off the roof into a body of water, to which all the students follow. As they continue to run away in the water, everyone of the band members are tackled into the water one by one by the students. As Good is tackled, the video then cuts to Good sliding into a rain-soaked soccer field. As he gets up, he sees the students at the other side of the field taunting him. One student (the same one who tackled him) spits towards Good from the top of the group. Good runs towards them and jumps into the group of students and is quickly defeated, shown lying on the ground with his eyes closed.

Good then wakes up in his bedroom and sees the girl who tackled him and spat at him in his dream staring at him. The camera then moves behind the girl, showing a large knife in her hand behind her back as the video cuts to black.

### Filming

The music video was directed by Bill Morrison and produced by Paddy Gillen. The video was filmed over a three-day period in many popular locations in Vancouver, such as the Pacific Coliseum, the Pacific National Exhibition and the Vancouver Aquatic Centre. The video had the highest budget of any MGB music video, costing an estimated $150,000.

### Awards and nominations

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Canada Top 30 Rock Report (RPM) | 1 |

## InfoBox

| "Load Me Up" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Matthew Good Band | |
| from the album  *Beautiful Midnight* | |
| Released | December 1999 |
| Recorded | 1999 |
| Genre | Alternative rock |
| Length | 3:40 |
| Label | Universal Music Canada (Canada)
Atlantic Records (US) |
| Songwriter(s) | Matthew Good, Ian Browne, Dave Genn, Rich Priske |
| Producer(s) | Warne Livesey |
| Matthew Good Band singles chronology | |
| "Hello Time Bomb"
(1999) "**Load Me Up**"
(1999) "Strange Days"
(2000) | |


title: LoadUI

abstract: LoadUI is a load testing software, targeted mainly at web services. LoadUI runs on Windows, Linux and Mac OS. LoadUI allows users to test the speed and scalability of APIs, preview API performance behaviors before releasing to production environments.

text:
# LoadUI

**LoadUI** is a load testing software, targeted mainly at web services. LoadUI runs on Windows, Linux and Mac OS. LoadUI allows users to test the speed and scalability of APIs, preview API performance behaviors before releasing to production environments.

## History

There was an open source version, but it was discontinued in July 2014. In 2015 LoadUI became a part of ReadyAPI under the name LoadUI Pro. Most of the user interface as well as all JavaFX eye-candies were removed. Use interface was simplified and divided into five visual parts. Old projects could now be imported from the file with some limitations.

It has been superseded by LoadUI Pro in the ReadyAPI platform.

## Features

Features include integration with the functional testing tool SoapUI and load distribution. Functionality can be added at runtime using plugins created by third-party developers.

List of features and capabilities:

## InfoBox

LoadUI
|
|  |
|
| Developer(s) | Open-source standard version, SmartBear Software Pro version |
| Initial release | 2010 (2010) |
|  | |
| Stable release | 2.6.8 / February 21, 2014 (2014-02-21) |
|  | |
| Written in | Java, JavaFX, Groovy |
| Operating system | Cross-platform |
| Type | Load testing, SOA, Web Services |
| License | EUPL |
| Website | web.archive.org/web/20170929155435/https://www.loadui.org/ |


title: Lizoperci

abstract: Lizoperci is a village in the municipality of Prozor-Rama, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

text:
# Lizoperci

**Lizoperci** is a village in the municipality of Prozor-Rama, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 97, all Bosniaks.

## InfoBox

| Lizoperci | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Lizoperci | |
| Coordinates: 43°43′08″N 17°43′22″E / 43.7188314°N 17.7227821°E / 43.7188314; 17.7227821 | |
| Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Entity | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Canton | Herzegovina-Neretva |
| Municipality | Prozor |
| Area | |
| Total | 1.78 sq mi (4.60 km2) |
| Population (2013) | |
| Total | 97 |
| Density | 55/sq mi (21/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Next21

abstract: Next21 is a skyscraper in Niigata, Japan, that includes shopping and office facilities. The building is 128 meters tall and has 21 floors. It is located in Furumachi, one of Niigata's central business districts.

text:
# Next21

Next21 is a skyscraper in Niigata, Japan, that includes shopping and office facilities. The building is 128 meters (420 feet) tall and has 21 floors. It is located in Furumachi, one of Niigata's central business districts.

## Objectives

It is an experimental housing project consisting of 18 units, designed to reflect the lifestyle of urban households in the 21st century. The project was initiated by Osaka Gas Corporation in collaboration with the NEXT21 planning team, while the basic plan and design were developed by the NEXT21 Construction Committee.

* Enhancing resource efficiency through systematized construction
* Offering a variety of residential units to meet the needs of different households
* Incorporating significant natural greenery within a high-rise building
* Establishing a wildlife habitat within an urban multi-family housing environment
* Managing waste and drainage on-site within the building
* Reducing the environmental impact of the building
* Utilizing energy efficiently, including the use of fuel cells
* Improving living comfort without increasing energy consumption.

## Access

The Bandai-bashi Line BRT Furumachi bus stop (Stop No. 06) is in front of the building.

## InfoBox

| Next21 | |
| --- | --- |
| Next21 in Furumachi | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Address | 6-866 Nishibori-dori |
| Town or city | Niigata City, Niigata Prefecture |
| Country | Japan |
| Coordinates | 37°55′21″N 139°2′35.8″E / 37.92250°N 139.043278°E / 37.92250; 139.043278 |
| Construction started | 1993 |
| Completed | 1994 |
| Opened | May 1994 |
| Height | |
| Roof | 128 m (420 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 21 |


title: Xitieying station

abstract: Xitieying station is a subway station on Line 14 of the Beijing Subway. The station opened on December 31, 2021.

text:
# Xitieying station

**Xitieying station** (Chinese: 西铁营站; pinyin: *Xītiěyíng zhàn*) is a subway station on Line 14 of the Beijing Subway. The station opened on December 31, 2021.

## Platform layout

The station has an underground island platform.

On the station hall floor of this station, there is a mural "Elegant Interest in Xiying" designed by Xiang Yu, a graduate student of the Sculpture Department of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Through the use of traditional Chinese cultural elements such as classical furniture and Penjing, it reproduces the peaceful and elegant life of the ancient Beijing literati.

## Exits

There are 2 exits, lettered C and D. Exit C is accessible via an elevator.

## InfoBox

| Xitieying
西铁营 | |
| --- | --- |
| Platform | |
| General information | |
| Location | Intersection of Yulin South Road and Jingkai East Road
You'anmen Subdistrict, Fengtai District, Beijing
China |
| Coordinates | 39°51′35″N 116°20′58″E / 39.859738°N 116.349568°E / 39.859738; 116.349568 |
| Operated by | Beijing MTR Corporation Limited |
| Line(s) | Line 14 |
| Platforms | 2 (1 island platform) |
| Tracks | 2 |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Underground |
| Accessible | Yes |
| History | |
| Opened | December 31, 2021 (2021-12-31) |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Beijing Subway Following station  Caihuyingtowards Zhangguozhuang  Line 14  Jingfengmentowards Shangezhuang | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  XitieyingLocation in Beijing | |


title: Grabowiec, Iława County

abstract: Grabowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Susz, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

text:
# Grabowiec, Iława County

**Grabowiec** \[ɡraˈbɔvjɛt͡s\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Susz, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

## InfoBox

| Grabowiec | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Grabowiec | |
| Coordinates: 53°40′46″N 19°27′16″E / 53.67944°N 19.45444°E / 53.67944; 19.45444 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Warmian-Masurian |
| County | Iława |
| Gmina | Susz |
| Population | 130 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: New Jersey Women's Hall of Fame

abstract: The New Jersey Women's Hall of Fame was established in 2011, by the YWCA of Trenton, in Trenton, New Jersey. Inductions into the hall of fame occur at the Annual Induction Gala, which is held in the Spring. Each inductee receives the Gerber Daisy Award, created in 2011 by Boehm Porcelain, of Trenton, for the hall of fame. The inaugural class was inducted on March 31, 2011. The YWCA of Trenton—sponsor of the hall—was founded in 1904, to empower women, eliminate racism, and promote peace, justice, freedom, and dignity for everyone.

text:
# New Jersey Women's Hall of Fame

The **New Jersey Women's Hall of Fame** was established in 2011, by the YWCA of Trenton, in Trenton, New Jersey.

Inductions into the hall of fame occur at the Annual Induction Gala, which is held in the Spring. Each inductee receives the Gerber Daisy Award, created in 2011 by Boehm Porcelain, of Trenton, for the hall of fame. The inaugural class was inducted on March 31, 2011.

The YWCA of Trenton—sponsor of the hall—was founded in 1904, to empower women, eliminate racism, and promote peace, justice, freedom, and dignity for everyone.

## Inductees

New Jersey Women's Hall of Fame
| Name | Image | Birth–Death | Year | Area of achievement | Ref(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Kim Guadagno |  | (b. 1959) | 2011 | Lt. Governor of the State of New Jersey |  |
| Mary Jo Abbondanza |  | (b. 1946) | 2011 | Executive Director of Health Promotions at St. Francis Medical Center |  |
| Edith Savage-Jennings |  | (1924–2017) | 2011 | Civil-rights and women's rights |  |
| Meta Griffith |  | (1909–2010) | 2011 | Business woman, community activist |  |
| Brenda Ross-Dulan |  | (b. 1960) | 2011 | Wells Fargo |  |
| Christina Seix |  | (b. 1950) | 2011 | Investment counselor, founder of Christina Seix Academy prep school for underserved kids |  |
| Elise Tretola |  | (b. 1966) | 2011 | Founded a non-profit organization to serve the needs of people with disabilities |  |
| Lynne Azarchi |  | (b. 1963) | 2012 | Creator of Kidsbridge Tolerance Museum |  |
| Mary Higgins Clark |  | (1927–2020) | 2012 | Novelist |  |
| Carmen M. Garcia |  | (b. 1958) | 2012 | Former Chief Judge of Trenton Municipal Court; member of the New Jersey State Patrol Board |  |
| Lillian Harrington |  | (b. 1934) | 2012 | Sister Harrington is a member of the Religious Teachers Filippini and president of Villa Victoria Academy |  |
| Anne LaBate |  | (b. 1953) | 2012 | Community volunteerism; president of Segal LaBate Commercial Real Estate |  |
| Alice Paul |  | (1885–1977) | 2012 | Women's Right Suffragist and author of the Equal Rights Amendment |  |
| C. Vivian Stringer |  | (b. 1948) | 2012 | Head coach of the Rutgers Women’s Basketball Team |  |
| Lisa P. Jackson |  | (b. 1962) | 2013 | Administrator of the U.S. EPA |  |
| Amy B. Mansue |  | (b. 1964) | 2013 | President and CEO of Children's Specialized Hospital |  |
| Becky Halstead |  | (b. 1959) | 2013 | Retired United States Army Brigadier general; first woman graduate of United States Military Academy to rise to the rank of general officer |  |
| Eleanor V. Horne |  | (b. 1945) | 2013 | Second Vice Chair to NNSTOY (National State Teachers of the Year) Board of Directors; community activist and retired Vice President of Educational Testing Service |  |
| June Ballinger |  | (b. 1949) | 2013 | Executive Artistic Director, Passage Theater Company |  |
| Gloria Bonilla-Santiago |  | (b. 1954) | 2013 | Board of Governors Distinguished Service Professor Rutgers University |  |
| Mary G. Roebling |  | (1905–1994) | 2013 | Chairwoman of National State Bank; first woman head of a national bank |  |
| Beverly Richardson |  | (b. 1946) | 2014 | Vice President, Burlington County College |  |
| Ivonne Diaz-Claisse |  | (b. 1967) | 2014 | President of HISPA (Hispanics Inspiring Students' Performance and Achievement) |  |
| Mildred B. Gershen |  | (1927–2018) | 2014 | President and CEO of Moderate Income Management Company |  |
| Hazel Gluck |  | (b. 1934) | 2014 | Partner, MBI GluckShaw |  |
| Kim C. Hanemann |  | (b. 1963) | 2014 | Vice President of Delivery Projects & Construction, PSE&G |  |
| Nina D. Melker |  | (b. 1961) | 2014 | Sr. Vice President of Hopewell Valley Community Bank |  |
| Etta Rudolf Denk |  | (b. 1961) | 2015 | Senior VP Bank of America New Jersey |  |
| Jennifer A. Downing |  | (b. 1972) | 2015 | Chief Assistant Prosecutor Mercer County Prosecutor's Office |  |
| Caren S. Franzini |  | (1959–2017) | 2015 | Financial/economic advisor, former Chief Executive Officer of the New Jersey Economic Development Authority |  |
| Patricia A. Hartpence |  | (b. 1956) | 2015 | Assistant Vice President for Corporate Giving NJM Insurance Group |  |
| Virginia Long |  | (b. 1942) | 2015 | Legal counsel, retired justice of the Supreme Court of New Jersey |  |
| Sheila Gallagher-Montone |  | (b. 1956) | 2015 | Retired *Times of Trenton* publisher |  |
|

## Footnotes

## Further reading

40°13′18″N 74°45′46″W / 40.221545°N 74.762745°W / 40.221545; -74.762745


title: Notgonnachange

abstract: "Notgonnachange" is a song by British pop group Swing Out Sister. It was released as the follow-up single to "Am I the Same Girl". It reached number 49 on the UK Singles Chart and number 22 on the U.S. Billboard adult contemporary chart. This song was subsequently remixed by Frankie Knuckles, and the dance mix of "Notgonnachange" peaked at number 21 on the U.S. Hot Dance Club Play chart during the summer of 1992. In line with the album theme, Corinne Drewery also grew out her hair from her trademark bob which had become a visual signature for their early years.

text:
# Notgonnachange

"**Notgonnachange**" is a song by British pop group Swing Out Sister. It was released as the follow-up single to "Am I the Same Girl". It reached number 49 on the UK Singles Chart and number 22 on the U.S. *Billboard* adult contemporary chart. This song was subsequently remixed by Frankie Knuckles, and the dance mix of "Notgonnachange" peaked at number 21 on the U.S. Hot Dance Club Play chart during the summer of 1992.

In line with the album theme, Corinne Drewery also grew out her hair from her trademark bob which had become a visual signature for their early years.

## Remixes

**Notgonnachange (CD Mini) PHDR-111**

1. "Notgonnachange" (Album Version) - (4:55)  (Taken from the album "Get in Touch with Yourself")
2. "Am I The Same Girl" (Bubba's Version) - (4:09)

**Notgonnachange (CD Maxi) SWICD 10**

1. "Notgonnachange" (O' Duffy 7" Mix) - (4:19)  (Available on the album "Best of Swing Out Sister")
2. "Notgonnachange" (Dashi 1 Mix) - (8:10)
3. "Alone" - (11:55)

**Notgonnachange (CD Maxi) 866 855-2**

1. "Notgonnachange" (Album Version) - (4:55)  (Taken from the album "Get in Touch with Yourself")
2. "Notgonnachange" (Classic Song Mix) - (5:35)
3. "Notgonnachange" (O' Duffy 7" Mix) - (4:19)
4. "Notgonnachange" (New Jack Swing Mix) - (5:08)
5. "Notgonnachange" (O' Duffy 12" Mix) - (8:09)

**Notgonnachange (The Frankie Knuckles Remixes) 864 049-1, SWING 1012 Vinyl 12"**

1. "Notgonnachange" (Classic Club Mix) - (7:23)
2. "Notgonnachange" (Classic Song Mix) - (5:35)
3. "Notgonnachange" (Mix Of Drama) - (6:45)
4. "Notgonnachange" (Dashi 1 Mix) - (8:10)

## InfoBox

| "Notgonnachange" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Swing Out Sister | |
| from the album  *Get in Touch with Yourself* | |
| A-side | "Notgonnachange" |
| B-side | "Alone" |
| Released | 1992 |
| Genre | Synth-pop |
| Length | 4:17 |
| Label | Fontana |
| Songwriter(s) | Andy Connell, Corinne Drewery |
| Producer(s) | Paul Staveley O'Duffy |
| Swing Out Sister singles chronology | |
| "Am I the Same Girl"
(1992) "**Notgonnachange**"
(1992) "La-La (Means I Love You)"
(1994) | |


title: Mark Sartain

abstract: Mark Sartain is a former American football coach and athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Trinity Valley Community College (TVCC) in Athens, Texas from 2003 to 2006 and East Texas Baptist University from 2007 to 2012. Sartain is a native of Van Alstyne, Texas. He graduated from Austin College in Sherman, Texas, where he played college football and was a member of the 1981 Austin Kangaroos football team, which won an NAIA Division II championship. Sartain was the head football coach at White Oak High School in White Oak, Texas from 1995 to 2002, compiling a record of 43–41 in eight season and led his teams to three playoff appearances. He succeeded Chuck Langston as head football coach at Trinity Valley in 2003. In 2004, Sartain led Trinity Valley to a 9–3, a Southwest Junior College Football Conference (SWJCFC) title, and a win in the Pilgrim's Pride Bowl.

text:
# Mark Sartain

**Mark Sartain** (born c.1959) is a former American football coach and athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Trinity Valley Community College (TVCC) in Athens, Texas from 2003 to 2006 and East Texas Baptist University from 2007 to 2012.

Sartain is a native of Van Alstyne, Texas. He graduated from Austin College in Sherman, Texas, where he played college football and was a member of the 1981 Austin Kangaroos football team, which won an NAIA Division II championship. Sartain was the head football coach at White Oak High School in White Oak, Texas from 1995 to 2002, compiling a record of 43–41 in eight season and led his teams to three playoff appearances. He succeeded Chuck Langston as head football coach at Trinity Valley in 2003. In 2004, Sartain led Trinity Valley to a 9–3, a Southwest Junior College Football Conference (SWJCFC) title, and a win in the Pilgrim's Pride Bowl.

## Head coaching record

### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **East Texas Baptist Tigers** *(American Southwest Conference)* (2007–2012) | | | | | | | | |
| 2007 | East Texas Baptist | 5–5 | 5–3 | 4th |  |
| 2008 | East Texas Baptist | 5–5 | 5–3 | T–3rd |  |
| 2009 | East Texas Baptist | 3–7 | 3–5 | 6th |  |
| 2010 | East Texas Baptist | 5–5 | 4–4 | T–4th |  |
| 2011 | East Texas Baptist | 5–5 | 4–4 | T–4th |  |
| 2012 | East Texas Baptist | 3–7 | 2–5 | T–5th |  |
| **East Texas Baptist:** | | 26–34 | 23–24 |  | | | | |
| **Total:** | | 26–34 |  | | | | | | |

### Junior college

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Trinity Valley Cardinals** *(Southwest Junior College Football Conference)* (2003–2006) | | | | | | | | |
| 2003 | Trinity Valley | 3–6 | 1–5 | T–5th |  |
| 2004 | Trinity Valley | 3–7 | 2–4 | T–4th | **L** SWJCFC semifinal |
| 2005 | Trinity Valley | 9–3 | 4–2 | T–1st | **W** SWJCFC championship, **W** Pilgrim's Pride Bowl |
| 2006 | Trinity Valley | 2–7 | 2–4 | T–5th |  |
| **Trinity Valley:** | | 17–23 | 9–15 |  | | | | |
| **Total:** | | 17–23 |  | | | | | | |
| National championship         Conference title         Conference division title or championship game berth | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

Mark Sartain
| Biographical details | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | c.1959 |
| Playing career | |
| 1981 | Austin |
|  | |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| 1983–1985 | Athens HS (TX) (assistant) |
| 1986–1988 | Cross Roads (TX) |
| 1989–1990 | Eustace (TX) |
| 1991–1994 | Trinity Valley (OC) |
| 1995–2002 | White Oak HS (TX) |
| 2003–2006 | Trinity Valley |
| 2007–2012 | East Texas Baptist |
| 2013–2014 | Spring Hill HS (TX) |
| 2015–2016 | Marshall HS (TX) (STC) |
| 2017–2018 | Lindale HS (TX) (assistant) |
| 2019–2021 | Tatum HS (TX) (STC/OL) |
|  | |
| Administrative career (AD unless noted) | |
| 1995–2002 | White Oak HS (TX) |
|  | |
| Head coaching record | |
| Overall | 26–34 (college)<br>17–23 (junior college) |
| Bowls | 1–0 (junior college) |
| Tournaments | 2–1 (SWJCFC playoffs) |
| Accomplishments and honors | |
| Championships | |
| 1 SWJCFC (2005) | |
|  | |
|  | |


abstract: A consultative and facultative referendum on continuing with prohibition was held in Norway on 18 October 1926. Partial prohibition had been effective since 1917, and following a 1919 referendum, spirits and dessert wine had also been banned. Partially caused by pressure from France, which saw its exports of alcoholic beverages fall, a referendum was organised to decide whether prohibition should be continued. Popular support for prohibition fell in all counties. It was overwhelmingly rejected in and around Oslo, as well as in other urban areas like Bergen. As a result, the law was abolished and prohibition brought to an end.

text:
# 1926 Norwegian continued prohibition referendum

A consultative and facultative **referendum on continuing with prohibition** was held in Norway on 18 October 1926. Partial prohibition had been effective since 1917, and following a 1919 referendum, spirits and dessert wine had also been banned.

Partially caused by pressure from France, which saw its exports of alcoholic beverages fall, a referendum was organised to decide whether prohibition should be continued. Popular support for prohibition fell in all counties. It was overwhelmingly rejected in and around Oslo, as well as in other urban areas like Bergen. As a result, the law was abolished and prohibition brought to an end.

## Newspaper endorsements

| Newspaper | Endorsed |
| --- | --- |
| Trondhjems Adresseavis | Against |
| Lillehammer Tilskuer | Against |
| Romsdals Amtstidende \[no\] | Against |
| Jarlsberg og Larviks Amtstidende \[no\] | Against |
| Romsdalsposten | Against |
| Dagen | For |
| Aftenposten | Against |
| Gudbrandsdalens Folkeblad | For |
| Morgenbladet | Against |
| Christianssands Tidende | Against |
| Dagsposten | Against |
| Halden | For |
| Vestlandske Tidende \[no\] | Against |
| Asker og Bærums Budstikke | Against |
| Nordlandsposten | Against |
| Dagsposten | Against |

## Results

| Choice | | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| For | | 423,031 | 44.34 |
| Against | | 531,084 | 55.66 |
| Total | | 954,115 | 100.00 |
|  | | | |
| Valid votes | | 954,115 | 99.33 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 6,467 | 0.67 |
| Total votes | | 960,582 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 1,482,724 | 64.78 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver | | | |

### By county

| County | Continue
prohibition
votes (%) |
| --- | --- |
| Østfold | 42.8 |
| Akershus | 17.1 |
| Oslo | 13.0 |
| Hedmark | 24.0 |
| Oppland | 39.9 |
| Buskerud | 26.4 |
| Vestfold | 28.3 |
| Telemark | 53.4 |
| Aust-Agder | 66.0 |
| Vest-Agder | 69.0 |
| Rogaland | 73.1 |
| Hordaland | 70.9 |
| Bergen | 32.8 |
| Sogn og Fjordane | 71.3 |
| Møre og Romsdal | 77.2 |
| Sør-Trøndelag | 48.1 |
| Nord-Trøndelag | 59.0 |
| Nordland | 50.6 |
| Troms | 56.7 |
| Finnmark | 52.0 |

## InfoBox

1926 Norwegian continued prohibition referendum
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
| --- | |
| Results | |
| Choice Votes  %  Yes 423,031 44.34%  No **531,084** **55.66%**  Valid votes 954,115 99.33%  Invalid or blank votes 6,467 0.67%  **Total votes** **960,582** **100.00%**  Registered voters/turnout 1,482,724 64.78% | |
| --- | |
| Results by county | |


title: Municipal Museum of Grevena

abstract: The Municipal Museum of Grevena museum is housed in a recently constructed building next to the Bousios family’s old water mill near the workers’ homes in the city Grevena, Western Macedonia, Greece. It has been operating since 2000 under the auspices of the Grevena Municipal Enterprise. In the museum there are paleontological finds, objects from folk culture and an exhibition of wood-carvings. To be more precise, conserved and on display are the bones of a 200,000-year-old fossilized elephant, found in Ambelia and preserved in excellent condition, as well as parts of a wild ox. The folklore exhibits include men’s and women’s traditional dress, farming tools, domestic utensils, objects related to textiles. The wood-carving exhibits are the work of Dimitris Agorastis, with subject matter taken from folklore, religious observance, farming life and contemporary human relations, and were donated to Grevena Municipal Museum by the artist himself. The museum is planning to put the traditional mill back into operation for educational purposes.

text:
# Municipal Museum of Grevena

The **Municipal Museum of Grevena** museum is housed in a recently constructed building next to the Bousios family’s old water mill near the workers’ homes in the city Grevena, Western Macedonia, Greece. It has been operating since 2000 under the auspices of the Grevena Municipal Enterprise. In the museum there are paleontological finds, objects from folk culture and an exhibition of wood-carvings.

To be more precise, conserved and on display are the bones of a 200,000-year-old fossilized elephant (Paleoloxodon Antiqus), found in Ambelia and preserved in excellent condition, as well as parts of a wild ox (Bos Primigenius). The folklore exhibits include men’s and women’s traditional dress, farming tools, domestic utensils, objects related to textiles (a loom, pieces of embroidery, woollen coverlets, rag rugs etc.). The wood-carving exhibits are the work of Dimitris Agorastis, with subject matter taken from folklore, religious observance, farming life and contemporary human relations, and were donated to Grevena Municipal Museum by the artist himself.

The museum is planning to put the traditional mill back into operation for educational purposes.

## Sources


title: Municipal Museum of Algeciras

abstract: Municipal Museum of Algeciras is a museum in Algeciras, Spain, located at the northern end of the Parque de las Acacias de Algeciras. It was established in 1995 and is run by the city's cultural department. It houses a large collection of archaeological items which were found in different parts of the city. With its two main divisions, archaeology and history, the museum documents three periods in the city's history: Roman-Byzantine Algeciras, the Andalusian city, and the modern era. A third division, religious art, is located in the Capilla del Cristo de la Alameda.

text:
# Municipal Museum of Algeciras

**Municipal Museum of Algeciras** (Museo Municipal de Algeciras) is a museum in Algeciras, Spain, located at the northern end of the Parque de las Acacias de Algeciras. It was established in 1995 and is run by the city's cultural department. It houses a large collection of archaeological items which were found in different parts of the city. With its two main divisions, archaeology and history, the museum documents three periods in the city's history: Roman-Byzantine Algeciras, the Andalusian city, and the modern era. A third division, religious art, is located in the Capilla del Cristo de la Alameda.

## Geography

The Municipal Museum of Algeciras is located in the old town, near the Parque de Las Acacias, on the corner of Ortega y Gasset and Goya. A colonial building known as the *Casa de los Guardeses* (literally The Caretakers' House) which had served the *Villa Smith*, was renovated in 1995 to fit the needs of the museum.

## History

The museum was a result of work carried out by the Comisión Pro-Museo Histórico-Arqueológico (Committee for the Historical and Archaeological Museum). The items found at construction sites around the city provided a basis for documenting local heritage. When the museum was established in 1981, the Committee's artefacts became part of its collection although it was some time before they could be displayed.

## Layout

The main museum building is a two-storied structure. The four rooms on the lower level display exhibits from the prehistoric period and the Middle Ages. There are information panels and replicas of finds. The three rooms upstairs contain exhibits relating to the history of Algeciras Bay between the seventeenth and twentieth centuries.

## Collections

The archaeology collections are displayed in six rooms covering different periods: Prehistory, Antiquity, the Middle Ages (the Arab city), the Middle Ages (the Castilian city), Early Modern and Contemporary. Among the highlights are hand axes found in the vicinity of the Río Palmones and around the Almirante Tower, Roman amphorae found at Portus Albus and Iulia Traducta, tombstones from the Al-Yazirat Al-Hadra cemetery (discovered by the Marinid Walls of Algeciras), and artefacts related to the 1906 Algeciras Conference. The exhibits include a white marble sarcophagus, punic artefacts, and a collection of old coins and weapons. The ceramics displayed include a group of Islamic pieces submitted in 2002 by Antonio Torremocha Silva and Yolanda Oliva Cozar. A 2005 exhibit features artefacts from Callejon del Moro in San Roque, Cádiz found during excavations for a port facility. Artefacts found at the Paseo de las Palmeras are dated to the Byzantine era. The museum also commissioned a small-scale replica of a Spanish naval vessel, which sailed from the end of the thirteenth and throughout the fourteenth century. Measuring 65 by 26 centimetres (26 by 10 in), it is made of balsa wood and is now on display.

The religious art collection is exhibited in a former chapel known as *Capilla del Cristo de la Alameda* in Calle San Bernardo, a few hundred metres to the north. It opened in 1999 following extensive restoration of the eighteenth century chapel which was being used as an automobile repair shop. Its four rooms house displays of liturgical artefacts such as the Corpus Christi processional monstrance. Religious paintings include Francisco de Zurbarán's portrait of Santo Domingo de Guzmán.

## InfoBox

| Municipal Museum of Algeciras | |
| --- | --- |
| *Native name*<br>Spanish: *Museo Municipal de Algeciras* | |
| An Arab candle holder in the museum | |
| Location | Algeciras, Spain |
| Coordinates | 36°07′29″N 5°26′44″W / 36.1247°N 5.4455°W / 36.1247; -5.4455 |
| Built | 19th century |
|  | |
| Location of Municipal Museum of Algeciras in Province of CádizMunicipal Museum of Algeciras (Spain) | |


title: Music for Real Airports

abstract: Music for Real Airports is the ninth full-length studio album by The Black Dog released in 2010 on CD, vinyl and as FLAC file download. It was written and produced by Ken Downie, Martin and Richard Dust. The album's title and concept of sound reference the 1978 ambient release Music for Airports, created by Brian Eno. Despite the similarities, the band mentions in a press release: "Airports have some of the glossiest surfaces in modern culture, but the fear underneath remains. Hence this record is not a utilitarian accompaniment to airports, in the sense of reinforcing the false utopia and fake idealism of air travel. Unlike Eno's Music for Airports, this is not a record to be used by airport authorities to lull their customers.... While on tour, the Black Dog made 200 hours of field recordings, much of which was processed and combined with new music in the airport itself, waiting for the next flight. This vast amount of content has been slowly distilled into a set of particularly evocative pieces of music." The album was a collaborative project for art galleries soundtracked by The Black Dog, with visual media created by design studio Human.

text:
# Music for Real Airports

***Music for Real Airports*** is the ninth full-length studio album by The Black Dog released in 2010 on CD, vinyl and as FLAC file download. It was written and produced by Ken Downie, Martin and Richard Dust. The album's title and concept of sound reference the 1978 ambient release Music for Airports, created by Brian Eno. Despite the similarities, the band mentions in a press release: "Airports have some of the glossiest surfaces in modern culture, but the fear underneath remains. Hence this record is not a utilitarian accompaniment to airports, in the sense of reinforcing the false utopia and fake idealism of air travel. Unlike Eno's Music for Airports, this is not a record to be used by airport authorities to lull their customers. ... While on tour, the Black Dog made 200 hours of field recordings, much of which was processed and combined with new music in the airport itself, waiting for the next flight. This vast amount of content has been slowly distilled into a set of particularly evocative pieces of music."

The album was a collaborative project for art galleries soundtracked by The Black Dog, with visual media created by design studio Human.

## Track listing

1. "M1" - 5:12
2. "Terminal EMA" - 5:40
3. "DISinformation Desk" - 5:19
4. "Passport Control" - 3:49
5. "Wait Behind This Line" - 4:10
6. "Empty Seat Calculations" - 3:26
7. "Strip Light Hate" - 3:26
8. "Future Delay Thinking" - 4:21
9. "Lounge" - 0:57
10. "Delay 9" - 4:20
11. "Sleep Deprivation 1" - 4:53
12. "Sleep Deprivation 2" - 6:26
13. "He Knows" - 1:43
14. "Business Car Park 9" - 5:09

Composed and produced by Ken Downie, Martin Dust & Richard Dust

## Thee Lounge EP

1. "Gate 21" - 5:29
2. "BCN 4" - 8:57
3. "Surge Collapse" - 1:32
4. "Leeds and Bradford" - 5:42

## Subject to Delays EP

1. "Future Delay Thinking (Live)" - 5:28
2. "Strip Light Hate (Aitcho Airfix Refix)" - 5:01
3. "Sleep Deprivation 3" - 6:41
4. "Late Night Cabin Fever (Crying Baby Mix)" - 5:40

## InfoBox

| Music for Real Airports | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by The Black Dog | |
| Released | 10 May 2010 |
| Recorded | 2010 |
| Genre | IDM, ambient, experimental, field recordings |
| Length | 58:59 |
| Label | Soma Quality Recordings SOMACD083 |
| The Black Dog chronology | |
| *Further Vexations*
(2009) ***Music for Real Airports***
(2010) *Liber Dogma*
(2011) | |


title: Xavier Tondo

abstract: Xavier Tondo Volpini was a Spanish professional road racing cyclist who specialized in mountain stages of bicycle races.

text:
# Xavier Tondo

**Xavier Tondo Volpini** (5 November 1978 in Valls, Spain  23 May 2011 in Monachil, Spain) was a Spanish professional road racing cyclist who specialized in mountain stages of bicycle races.

## Death

Tondo was killed after being apparently trapped between his own garage door and car, and crushed by the door, while preparing his bicycle for a training ride. Teammate Beñat Intxausti was with him at the time of the accident.

To commemorate Xavier Tondo the 100%Tondo sportive is held yearly, starting in Sant Joan les Fonts and finishing in Vallter 2000.

## Doping refusal

In February 2011, it was reported that a pro cyclist had tipped off police about a doping ring. Tondo was later identified as that cyclist.

According to the Spanish newspaper *El País*, Tondo received an email in December 2010, which offered several doping products, including EPO, human growth hormone, Nandrolone, and Clenbuterol, all at low prices. Tondo gave the email to the police.

## Major results

2002 1st Stage 7 Tour of Qinghai Lake 2005 1st  Overall Volta ao Alentejo 1st Stage 4 1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Asturias 2007 1st  Overall Troféu Joaquim Agostinho 1st Prologue 1st  Overall Volta a Portugal 2008 1st Subida al Naranco 2009 1st Stage 5 Tour de San Luis 8th Overall Volta a Catalunya 2010 1st Stage 6 Paris–Nice 2nd Overall Volta a Catalunya 1st Stage 3 5th Overall Vuelta a España 2011 1st  Overall Vuelta a Castilla y León 1st Stage 4 (ITT) Tour de San Luis 5th Overall Tour of the Basque Country 6th Overall Volta a Catalunya

## InfoBox

Xavier Tondo
| Tondo in 2010 riding for Cervélo TestTeam | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Full name | Xavier Tondo Volpini |
| Born | (1978-11-05)5 November 1978
Valls, Spain |
| Died | 23 May 2011(2011-05-23) (aged 32)
Monachil, Spain |
| Team information | |
| Discipline | Road |
| Role | Rider |
| Rider type | Climber |
| Professional teams | |
| 2003 | Paternina-Costa de Almería |
| 2004 | Barbot-Gaia |
| 2005 | Catalunya-Angel Mir |
| 2006 | Relax–GAM |
| 2007–2008 | LA–MSS |
| 2009 | Andalucía–Cajasur |
| 2010 | Cervélo TestTeam |
| 2011 | Movistar Team |
|  | |


title: Wz. 68 Moro

abstract: The Wz. 68 was an overprint on cotton fabric in protective colors, which are camouflage, used for sewing military uniforms for Polish People's Army, Milicja Obywatelska, Prison Guards, Policja and Polish Fire Department. It was produced in 1969–1989. Moro replaced the older camouflage pattern wz. 58, called "deszczyk". Moro was replaced in 1989 by Wz. 89 Puma.

text:
# Wz. 68 Moro

The **Wz. 68** ("**moro**" or "**mora**") was an overprint on cotton fabric in protective colors, which are camouflage, used for sewing military uniforms for Polish People's Army, Milicja Obywatelska, Prison Guards, Policja and Polish Fire Department. It was produced in 1969–1989. Moro replaced the older camouflage pattern wz. 58, called "deszczyk" (rain, drizzle). Moro was replaced in 1989 by Wz. 89 Puma.

## Pattern

There were six models of the moro overprint, different by colors according to purpose. In version for land forces, color of marks was green. This model was also used by the Interior Ministry of PRL and by the Border Protection Troops. For the Polish Air Force, Anti-Aircraft Forces and the Polish navy, the color of the marks was black. For Milicja Obywatelska, and also in ZOMO, Prison Guards and Policja - at the beginning was blue, later it was grey-blue. For the Fire Department the color of the marks was dark brown, with bigger speckles, but the first model used in the Fire Department was the same as in the land forces. There was also other pattern than moro for Fire Department. In the 1990s appeared one last version of moro for use by the Police.

## InfoBox

| Wz. 68 moro | |
| --- | --- |
| green and black variant patterns | |
| Type | Military camouflage patterns |
| Place of origin | Polish People's Republic |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1969-1989 (Polish People's Army) 1989-2000 (Polish Armed Forces)<br>1969-1989 (Citizen's Militia) |
| Used by |  |
| Wars | Martial law in Poland |
| Production history | |
| Produced | 1968-1989 |


title: Musica Angelica Baroque Orchestra

abstract: Musica Angelica is an internationally performing Baroque orchestra based in Long Beach, California and led by music director Martin Haselböck, an Austrian organist, professor, and conductor. Currently oboist and guitarist Gonzalo X. Ruiz functions as the associate director of the ensemble and is set to take over in a year. Musica Angelica is dedicated to the historically informed performance of Baroque and early Classical music on period instruments. Its programs include a mixture of known masterworks by composers such as Bach, Handel and Vivaldi, along with rarely heard compositions spanning two centuries by lesser-known composers.

text:
# Musica Angelica Baroque Orchestra

**Musica Angelica** is an internationally performing Baroque orchestra based in Long Beach, California and led by music director Martin Haselböck, an Austrian organist, professor, and conductor. Currently oboist and guitarist Gonzalo X. Ruiz functions as the associate director of the ensemble and is set to take over in a year. Musica Angelica is dedicated to the historically informed performance of Baroque and early Classical music on period instruments. Its programs include a mixture of known masterworks by composers such as Bach, Handel and Vivaldi, along with rarely heard compositions spanning two centuries by lesser-known composers.

## History and Musicians

Musica Angelica was founded in 1992 by lutenist Michael Eagan and gambist Mark Chatfield. Since its inception, Musica Angelica has produced an annual subscription season of orchestral and chamber concerts in venues throughout greater Los Angeles. In addition, the orchestra performs and collaborates with institutions both in The United States and abroad, including the Long Beach Opera, Los Angeles Master Chorale, Pacific Chorale, Los Angeles Opera, Orange County Philharmonic Society, Mark Morris Dance Group, Orchëster Wiener Akademie, Tölzer Boys Choir, the J. Paul Getty Museum and the Norton Simon Museum. Musica Angelica has also collaborated with artists such as Marion Verbruggen, Suzie LeBlanc, Vittorio Ghielmi, Rachel Podger, Elizabeth Wallfisch, Rinaldo Alessandrini, Giovanni Antonini and Harry Bicket.

Musica Angelica's first international tour, which sold-out performances and was the subject of critical-acclaim , took place in March 2007 in a joint venture with Haselböck's Orchester Wiener Akademie. The ensemble presented 13 performances of Bach's St. Matthew Passion in the U.S., Mexico and Europe. In September and October 2010, the orchestra completed a successful four-country tour of South America as well, with performances taking place in concert halls throughout the continent. In May 2011 the orchestra made its Vienna debut of Bach’s Brandenburg Concertos. Musica Angelica has also toured three times throughout South America and most recently presented three opera performances at the Palacio Bellas Artes in Mexico City.

Martin Haselböck would often bring new twists to performances by combining traditional Baroque music with avant-garde multimedia. One of his creations, “The Infernal Comedy,” starring John Malkovich, was premiered by Musica Angelica in Santa Monica and enjoyed 50 repeat performances throughout Europe. In fall of 2011, Musica Angelica toured the Americas with The Infernal Comedy, performing 16 concerts in ten cities to sold-out audiences totaling over 23,000.

In 2007, Musica Angelica raised its profile with a contract for four recordings on the Germany-based New Classical Adventure (NCA) label. The first, released in 2007, is Handel's “Acis and Galatea,” the second, released in 2008, includes the concertos of Telemann featuring the principal players of the orchestra as soloists, the third in the series is composed of Bach cantatas, released in 2009, and the fourth CD in 2010 features principal oboist Gonzalo Ruiz in works for oboe, organ and soprano by Telemann and Hertel.

## Repertoire and Performances

The orchestra performs both the well-known pieces and lesser known gems of the baroque and classical eras. In addition to established repertory, Musica Angelica has premiered over ten works in the new-music genre.

The group's 2004 premiere of a 1737 oratorio by Nicola Porpora, *Il Gedeone*, received positive reviews. Most recently, in March 2009, Musica Angelica performed the North American premiere of Antonio Vivaldi's opera, Motezuma.

Notable performances have included a collaboration with actor John Malkovich, in a one man show portraying Austrian serial killer Jack Unterweger.

In 2015 Musica Angelica performed with Mark Morris Dance Group in a dance interpretation of Purcell's "Dido and Aeneas."

## Recordings

The group have released several recordings on the German New Classical Adventure label, including works by Telemann, Handel, and Vivaldi.


title: Musselburgh Tolbooth

abstract: Musselburgh Tolbooth is a municipal building in the High Street in Musselburgh, East Lothian, Scotland. The tolbooth, which was the headquarters of Musselburgh Burgh Council, is a Category A listed building. At right angles and attached to it is the Musselburgh Town House.

text:
# Musselburgh Tolbooth

**Musselburgh Tolbooth** is a municipal building in the High Street in Musselburgh, East Lothian, Scotland. The tolbooth, which was the headquarters of Musselburgh Burgh Council, is a Category A listed building. At right angles and attached to it is the Musselburgh Town House.

## History

The first building on the site was a 15th-century tolbooth which was destroyed by Lord Hertford during the burning of Edinburgh in May 1544. It featured a clock tower with a tiered octagonal belfry and steeple: the clock had been given to the burgh by Dutch merchants in 1496.

The current structure, which was designed in the Scottish medieval style and built with ashlar stone, was completed in 1590. The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage facing onto the High Street; there was a square tower at the southwest corner which featured an arched doorway on the ground floor, a window with a hood mould on the first floor and then a tall main section, which was constructed in rubble masonry and surmounted with the tiered octagonal belfry and steeple which had been recovered from the first tolbooth. The section to the right on the tower featured a wide pend (passageway) and three small windows on the ground floor, three small but more widely-spaced windows on the first floor and, above a heavily modillioned cornice, five small windows on the second floor. Internally, the ground floor was allocated for market use and the first floor allocated for prison use from an early stage. The tolbooth was the venue for several witchcraft trials including that of Margaret Jo in November 1628 and Janet Lyle in July 1661: Jo was eventually released but Lyle was strangled and then burnt at the stake.

The town house, which was designed by James Crighton in the Palladian style and built in ashlar stone at right angles to the tolbooth, was completed in 1733. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing northeast along the High Street; it featured a rounded doorway flanked by two round-headed windows on the ground floor, and three sash windows on the first floor. The central window on the first floor had a triangular pediment and the other two windows had segmental pediments.

Following the Jacobite rising of 1745, some of the Bonnie Prince Charlie's supporters were imprisoned in the tolbooth before being sentenced to transportation overseas. A council chamber, which was barrel vaulted and accessed using an external staircase, was installed on the first floor of the tolbooth in 1762. A series of vaulted prison cells accessed from vaulted corridors were installed on the first and second floors of the tolbooth in the first half of the 19th century.

A large assembly hall was erected in the area behind the two buildings in the mid-19th century and modified to a design by William Constable in 1901. In 1932, as part of the arrangements to commemorate the centenary of the death of the novelist, Sir Walter Scott, a plaque was placed on the wall of the tolbooth recording Scott's residency in quarters in Musselburgh while serving as a quartermaster in the Royal Edinburgh Volunteer Light Dragoons during the Napoleonic Wars. The complex became known as the "municipal buildings" from around that time and continued to serve as the headquarters of Musselburgh Burgh Council for much of the 20th century until new municipal buildings at Brunton Hall were completed in 1970. The ground floor of the town house was subsequently let for retail use but the first floor of the town house and the whole of the tolbooth subsequently remained vacant: in 2016, an option appraisal was carried out with a view to bringing the upper floors of the tolbooth back into use, with the access either through the pend or through the town house.

1. Historic Environment Scotland. "High Street Tolbooth (Category A Listed Building) (LB38309)". Retrieved 30 May 2021.
2. Historic Environment Scotland. "Town House (Category A Listed Building) (LB38308)". Retrieved 30 May 2021.
3. Historic Environment Scotland. "Musselburgh High Street Tolbooth (53862)". *Canmore*. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
4. "Stories in Stone – Musselburgh Tolbooth". *Your Local Life*. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
5. "The Early Days". Loretto School. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
6. "Musselburgh Tolbooth". Dictionary of Scottish Architects. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
7. "Musselburgh Town Centre Strategy". East Lothian Council. 3 December 2013. p. 19. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
8. Eyre-Todd, George (1923). *Famous Scottish Burghs, their Romantic Story*. Heath Cranton.
9. McCallum, Alex (1912). *Cambridge County Geographies: Midlothian*. Cambridge University Press. pp. 134–135.
10. "Musselburgh Town House". Dictionary of Scottish Architects. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
11. Lockhart, John Gibson (1872). *The Life Of Scott*. The Macmillan company. p. 48.
12. "No. 18583". *The Edinburgh Gazette*. 28 July 1967. p. 613.
13. "Brunton Hall and municipal offices". Dictionary of Scottish Architects. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
14. "No. 19018". *The Edinburgh Gazette*. 17 August 1971. p. 653.
15. "Bidding to conserve Musselburgh Old Town Hall and Tolbooth for future generations". *East Lothian Courier*. 28 August 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2021.
16. "Musselburgh Old Town Hall: Options 1 and 2" (PDF). East Lothian Consultations. 12 February 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2021.

## InfoBox

| Musselburgh Tolbooth | |
| --- | --- |
| Musselburgh Tolbooth (on the left of the image) and (on the right, at right angles to the tolbooth) Musselburgh Town House | |
| Location | High Street, Musselburgh |
| Coordinates | 55°56′35″N 3°02′55″W / 55.9431°N 3.0487°W / 55.9431; -3.0487 |
| Built | 1590 |
| Architectural style(s) | Scottish medieval style |
|  | |
| Listed Building – Category A | |
| Official name | High Street Tolbooth |
| Designated | 22 January 1971 |
| Reference no. | LB38309 |
|  | |
| Listed Building – Category A | |
| Official name | Town House |
| Designated | 22 January 1971 |
| Reference no. | LB38308 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Shown in East Lothian | |


title: Mwansekwa

abstract: Mwansekwa is an administrative ward in the Mbeya Urban district of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 1,987 people in the ward, from 1,803 in 2012.

text:
# Mwansekwa

**Mwansekwa** is an administrative ward in the Mbeya Urban district of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 1,987 people in the ward, from 1,803 in 2012.

## Neighborhoods

The ward has 4 neighborhoods.

* Ilembo
* Luwala
* Mengo
* Mwanzumbo

## InfoBox

| Mwansekwa Kata ya Mwansekwa | |
| --- | --- |
| Ward | |
| MwansekwaLocation of Mwansekwa | |
| Coordinates: 8°51′36″S 33°29′10″E / 8.86°S 33.486°E / -8.86; 33.486 | |
| Country | Tanzania |
| Region | Mbeya Region |
| District | Mbeya Urban |
| Ward | Mwansekwa |
| Population (2016) | |
| Total | 1,987 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| Postcode | 53129 |


title: Mwanza

abstract: Mwanza City, also known as Rock City to the residents, is a port city and capital of Mwanza Region on the southern shore of Lake Victoria in north-western Tanzania. With an urban population of 3,699,872 in 2022, it is Tanzania's second largest city, after Dar es Salaam. It is also the second largest city in the Lake Victoria basin after Kampala, Uganda and ahead of Kisumu, Kenya at least in population size. Within the East African community, Mwanza city is the fifth largest city after Dar, Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kampala. It is slightly ahead of Kigali, Kisumu, and Bujumbura in the population of city proper limits. Mwanza city is also the capital city of Mwanza Region, and is administratively divided into two municipal districts within that Region - Ilemela and Nyamagana.

text:
# Mwanza

**Mwanza City**, also known as **Rock City** to the residents, is a port city and capital of Mwanza Region on the southern shore of Lake Victoria in north-western Tanzania. With an urban population of 3,699,872 in 2022, it is Tanzania's second largest city, after Dar es Salaam. It is also the second largest city in the Lake Victoria basin after Kampala, Uganda and ahead of Kisumu, Kenya at least in population size. Within the East African community, Mwanza city is the fifth largest city after Dar, Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kampala. It is slightly ahead of Kigali, Kisumu, and Bujumbura in the population of city proper limits. Mwanza city is also the capital city of Mwanza Region, and is administratively divided into two municipal districts within that Region - Ilemela and Nyamagana.

## Demographics

The Sukuma constitute over 90 percent of the population of the Mwanza Region. Other ethnic groups in the region, in much smaller proportions, include the Zinza, Haya, Sumbwa, Nyamwezi, Luo, Kurya, Jita, Shashi and Kerewe. They live mainly in the Mwanza city area. National policy, however, gives very little importance to ethnic groupings and reliable data is difficult to find.

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1978 | 110,553 |  |
| 1988 | 172,287 | +55.8% |
| 2002 | 385,810 | +123.9% |
| 2012 | 706,453 | +83.1% |
| 2022 | 1,104,521 | +56.3% |
| source: | | |

## Economy

In 2011 the City Council announced plans to create a major commercial development in the Ilemela District. Construction works on Rock City Mall were finalized in early 2016. This mall is the first of its size in Mwanza and one of the biggest malls in the country.

Tanzania Breweries Limited has a brewery in Mwanza.

### Fishing

One major occupation of the inhabitants along the shores of Lake Victoria in Mwanza region is fishing, and there are five fish processing plants in the area. The Nile perch were previously introduced to the lake, and are exported in large quantities.

The consequences of the Nile perch industry are the subject of the Academy Award nominated documentary *Darwin's Nightmare* (2004) by Hubert Sauper.

### Water supply and sanitation

Water supply coverage is at 75% and sewerage at 23.7%. Projects to increase coverage including the UN Habitat Lake Victoria Water and Sanitation (LVWATSAN-Mwanza) project.

Water is managed by the Mwanza Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority (Mwauwasa), established in 1996 and wholly owned by the government of Tanzania. The authority covers Mwanza City, Kisesa Township in Magu District, Misungwi town and Nyahiti Village in Misungwi District, Geita, Sengerema and Nansio, and Lamadi in Simiyu Region. Mwauwasa operates a wastewater treatment plant in Butuja Ilemela.

## Tourism

### National parks

Saanane Island National Park is located on a rocky island in Lake Victoria, 500 meters from Capri Point in the centre of Mwanza.

The westernmost gate (Ndabaka Gate) of Serengeti National Park is located at around 150 kilometres by road from Mwanza town. Day trips to Serengeti National Park are organised by several tour operators in Mwanza.

Rubondo Island National Park can be reached by road and boat, or by a direct flight from Mwanza. It is located around 110 kilometres west of Mwanza town.

### Culture

The Sukuma Museum is located in Bujora, just east of Mwanza near Kisesa. It gives an overview of the history, architecture, culture and language of the Sukuma tribe, from which the majority of the native population originates.

## Education

St. Augustine University of Tanzania (SAUT) is the main university in Mwanza. The University extends over 600 acres (243 ha) in the Nyegezi-Malimbe area 10 km south of Mwanza City. It lies 4 km off the main Mwanza- Shinyanga road on the south eastern shores of Lake Victoria. The University is a half-hour's drive from Mwanza by car or by bus.

## Places of worship

Among the places of worship, they are predominantly Christian churches and temples : Africa Inland Church Tanzania, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mwanza (Catholic Church), Anglican Church of Tanzania (Anglican Communion), Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania (Lutheran World Federation), Baptist Convention of Tanzania (Baptist World Alliance), Assemblies of God. There are also Muslim mosques. In the Temple Street, close to each other there are a large Hindu Temple built in the late 50's, one of the first such temples in Tanzania, a Vaishnava Sanatana Mandir, and a BAPS (Swaminarayan) temple - all of them serving the Hindu community.

View of Lake Victoria and Mwanza

## Climate

Mwanza features a tropical savanna climate under the Köppen climate classification. Temperatures are relatively consistent throughout the course of the year, tempered by the city's altitude. Thus, the climate is not quite as hot as one might expect, given the city's location near the equator. Average temperatures in Mwanza is roughly 23.5 °C (74.3 °F) throughout the year. The city features a lengthy wet season which runs from October through May and a short pronounced dry season that covers the remaining four months. Mwanza receives on average roughly 1,050 millimetres (41 in) of precipitation annually.

| Climate data for Mwanza (1991-2020) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.0
(95.0) | 35.0
(95.0) | 36.6
(97.9) | 34.0
(93.2) | 35.6
(96.1) | 35.0
(95.0) | 34.0
(93.2) | 34.2
(93.6) | 34.5
(94.1) | 36.0
(96.8) | 35.6
(96.1) | 34.2
(93.6) | 36.6
(97.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.8
(82.0) | 28.8
(83.8) | 28.7
(83.7) | 28.5
(83.3) | 28.5
(83.3) | 28.9
(84.0) | 28.9
(84.0) | 29.1
(84.4) | 29.3
(84.7) | 28.9
(84.0) | 27.9
(82.2) | 27.5
(81.5) | 28.6
(83.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.8
(73.0) | 23.3
(73.9) | 23.2
(73.8) | 23.1
(73.6) | 23.2
(73.8) | 22.7
(72.9) | 22.2
(72.0) | 22.6
(72.7) | 23.4
(74.1) | 23.4
(74.1) | 22.9
(73.2) | 22.8
(73.0) | 23.0
(73.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.1
(64.6) | 18.0
(64.4) | 18.2
(64.8) | 18.4
(65.1) | 18.1
(64.6) | 16.5
(61.7) | 15.6
(60.1) | 16.7
(62.1) | 17.7
(63.9) | 18.3
(64.9) | 18.4
(65.1) | 18.3
(64.9) | 17.7
(63.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 10.8
(51.4) | 11.0
(51.8) | 14.0
(57.2) | 14.0
(57.2) | 13.0
(55.4) | 12.0
(53.6) | 11.0
(51.8) | 11.0
(51.8) | 13.0
(55.4) | 13.0
(55.4) | 10.8
(51.4) | 12.0
(53.6) | 10.8
(51.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 113.7
(4.48) | 82.0
(3.23) | 154.5
(6.08) | 173.0
(6.81) | 70.3
(2.77) | 25.7
(1.01) | 5.0
(0.20) | 23.7
(0.93) | 42.3
(1.67) | 120.6
(4.75) | 158.3
(6.23) | 146.0
(5.75) | 1,115.1
(43.91) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 9.9 | 6.7 | 10.7 | 13.0 | 7.3 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 8.8 | 13.4 | 11.9 | 90.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 71 | 71 | 69 | 74 | 70 | 66 | 58 | 58 | 59 | 61 | 71 | 73 | 67 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 229.4 | 211.9 | 235.6 | 231.0 | 254.2 | 282.0 | 285.2 | 266.6 | 252.0 | 241.8 | 210.0 | 223.2 | 2,922.9 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 8.0 |
| Source 1: NOAA | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Source 2: Deutscher Wetterdienst (extremes, humidity, and sun), Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1991–2020) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Transport

### Airport

Mwanza is served by the Mwanza Airport, which is designated as a regional airport.

Air Tanzania offers flights to Dar es Salaam. Precision Air has daily flights to Mwanza, including from Nairobi (via Kilimanjaro), and Air Tanzania also flies to the city.

### Railway

The city is connected by rail with Shinyanga on a branch of Tanzania's Central Railway. Twice a week the train departs to Dar es Salaam, via Dodoma, Tabora and Kigoma.

### Buses

Nyegezi bus station is located in Nyamagana district. Buses going to the south and west leave from Nyegezi, as well as international services.

Buzuruga bus station is located in Ilemela district. Buses going to the east, North and the Kenyan border depart from Buzuruga bus station.

### Ferry

In December 2014 the regular ferry service between Mwanza, Bukoba and Kampala was halted whilst the ferry boat MV Victoria underwent major maintenance.

## Sports

The CCM Kirumba Stadium has hosted matches of the Tanzania national football team.

Mbao FC is a football team from Mwanza that was promoted to the Tanzanian Premier League at the end of the 2015/2016 football season.

## Cooperation with cities outside Tanzania

* Mwanza travel guide from Wikivoyage

## InfoBox

| Mwanza City Rock City | |
| --- | --- |
| City of Mwanza Region | |
| From top: Bismarck Rock, Mwanza city from Capri Point | |
|  | |
| Mwanza CityLocation of Mwanza | |
| Coordinates: 2°31′S 32°54′E / 2.517°S 32.900°E / -2.517; 32.900 | |
| Country | Tanzania |
| Admin. division | Mwanza Region |
| First Settled | 1892 |
| Incorporated Town | 1978 |
| Incorporated City | 2000 |
| Districts | List |
| Government | |
| Type | City Council |
| Lord Mayor | Mr. James Bwire |
| City Director | Mr. Kiomoni Kiburwa Kibamba |
| Elevation | 3,740 ft (1,140 m) |
| Population (2022 census) | |
| Urban | 1,104,521 |
| Time zone | GMT + 3 |
| Area code | 028 |
| Climate | Aw |


title: Mwanza Airport

abstract: Mwanza International Airport is a major regional airport in northern Tanzania serving the city of Mwanza. It is located near the southern shores of Lake Victoria approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the city. It serves as the main hub for Auric Air and a secondary hub for Precision Air.

text:
# Mwanza Airport

**Mwanza International Airport** (IATA: **MWZ**, ICAO: **HTMW**) is a major regional airport in northern Tanzania serving the city of Mwanza. It is located near the southern shores of Lake Victoria approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the city. It serves as the main hub for Auric Air and a secondary hub for Precision Air.

## Expansion

A passenger lounge is under construction and will have a capacity of 1 million passengers annually. It was envisaged to be operational by September 2014. Construction stalled after the Tanzanian government failed to make payments to the Chinese contractor, Beijing Construction Engineering Group and in December 2014 construction was due to be completed by October 2015 assuming that funds would be available.

## Airlines and destinations

### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| --- | --- |
| Air Tanzania | Bukoba, Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro |
| Auric Air | Bukoba, Kigali, Kigoma, Mpanda, Musoma, Rubondo |
| Coastal Aviation | Arusha, Dar es Salaam, Kigali, Manyara, Selous, Serengeti, Tarangire, Zanzibar |
| Precision Air | Bukoba, Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro, Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta |

### Cargo

| Airlines | Destinations |
| --- | --- |
| Astral Aviation | Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta |
| Ethiopian Airlines | Addis Ababa |
| RwandAir | Brussels |

## Air Force Base

The Tanzanian Army's air force command operates an airbase at the south eastern side and has a direct access to runway 30.

## Accidents and incidents

* On 1 March 2010, the Air Tanzania Flight 100, operated by Boeing 737-200 5H-MVZ sustained substantial damage when it departed the runway on landing and the nosewheel collapsed. An engine also sustained damage.

## InfoBox

| Mwanza International Airport<br>*Uwanja wa Ndege wa Mwanza* (Swahili) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Summary | |
| Airport type | Public |
| Owner | Government of Tanzania |
| Operator | Tanzania Airports Authority |
| Location | Ilemela District, Mwanza, Mwanza Region, Tanzania |
| Hub for | Auric Air |
| Focus city for | Precision Air |
| Elevation AMSL | 3,763 ft / 1,147 m |
| Coordinates | 2°26′40″S 32°56′00″E / 2.44444°S 32.93333°E / -2.44444; 32.93333 |
| Website | www.taa.go.tz |
| Map | |
| MWZLocation of Mwanza Airport. | |
| Runways | |
| Direction Length Surface  m ft  12/30 3,010 9,875 Asphalt | |
| Statistics (2015) | |
| Passengers  444,215  Aircraft movements  13,404  Cargo (kg)  1,825,972 | |
| Source: TAA | |


title: Xenion ignitum

abstract: Xenion ignitum is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, found in southeast Europe and Turkey.

text:
# Xenion ignitum

***Xenion ignitum*** is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae, found in southeast Europe and Turkey.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species *Xenion ignitum*:

* *Xenion ignitum ignitum* (Kraatz, 1875)
* *Xenion ignitum laticolle* Maran, 1930

## InfoBox

| *Xenion ignitum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Superfamily: | Caraboidea |
| Family: | Carabidae |
| Genus: | *Xenion ignitum* |
| Species: | ***X. ignitum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Xenion ignitum***<br>(Kraatz, 1875) | |
|


title: Xitieshanite

abstract: Xitieshanite is a hydrous iron sulfate–chloride mineral with chemical formula: Fe3+(SO4)Cl·6(H2O). It was discovered in 1983 and named for the discovery location of Xitieshan lead/zinc ore deposit in the Qinghai Province, China. It was approved by the IMA in the year of its discovery. The mineral has also been reported in 2005 from acid mine drainage from a coal mine in Green Valley, Vigo County, Indiana.

text:
# Xitieshanite

**Xitieshanite** is a hydrous iron sulfatechloride mineral with chemical formula: Fe3+(SO4)Cl·6(H2O).

It was discovered in 1983 and named for the discovery location of Xitieshan lead/zinc ore deposit in the Qinghai Province, China. It was approved by the IMA in the year of its discovery. The mineral has also been reported in 2005 from acid mine drainage from a coal mine in Green Valley, Vigo County, Indiana.

## Properties

Xitieshanite mainly consists of oxygen (56.14%) and iron (17.82%), but otherwise contains chlorine (11.31%), sulphur (10.23%) and hydrogen (4.50%). This mineral grown in lead-zinc mines, in the oxidation zone of it. Xitieshanite is a pleochroic mineral, which is an optical phenomenon, meaning the mineral appears as if it's changing colors depending on the axis it is being inspected at. On the X axis it appears as it's colorless, while it looks pale yellow if viewed on the Y axis, and light greenish yellow on the Z axis. It doesn't show any radioactive properties whatsoever.

## InfoBox

| Xitieshanite | |
| --- | --- |
| General | |
| Category | Sulfate mineral |
| Formula
(repeating unit) | Fe3+(SO4)Cl·6(H2O) |
| IMA symbol | Xit |
| Strunz classification | 7.DC.20 |
| Crystal system | Monoclinic |
| Crystal class | Prismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol) |
| Space group | *P*21/a |
| Unit cell | a = 14.1 , b = 6.9 Å
c = 10.67 Å; β = 111.26°; Z = 4 |
| Identification | |
| Formula mass | 313.47 g/mol |
| Color | Green; yellow green |
| Crystal habit | Acicular |
| Cleavage | Uncertain / indistinct |
| Fracture | Conchoidal to uneven |
| Mohs scale hardness | 2.5 - 3 |
| Luster | Vitreous |
| Streak | Yellow |
| Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent |
| Specific gravity | 1.99 |
| Optical properties | Biaxial (-) |
| Refractive index | nα = 1.536 nβ = 1.570 nγ = 1.628 |
| Birefringence | 0.092 |
| Pleochroism | Colorless (x) to pale yellow (y) to light greenish yellow (z) |
| 2V angle | Measured: 77° |
| Dispersion | r \> v |
| References |  |


title: Xiangyuan County

abstract: Xiangyuan County is a county in the southeast of Shanxi province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Changzhi. It is between 112 ° 42 ′ - 113 ° 14 ′ E and 36 ° 23 ′ - 36 ° 44 ′ n with a total area of 1178 square kilometers.

text:
# Xiangyuan County

**Xiangyuan County** (Chinese: 襄垣县; pinyin: *Xiāngyuán Xiàn*) is a county in the southeast of Shanxi province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Changzhi. It is between 112 ° 42 ′ - 113 ° 14 ′ E and 36 ° 23 ′ - 36 ° 44 ′ n with a total area of 1178 square kilometers.

## Climate

| Climate data for Xiangyuan, elevation 878 m (2,881 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.5
(59.9) | 22.9
(73.2) | 29.1
(84.4) | 36.2
(97.2) | 36.5
(97.7) | 39.1
(102.4) | 37.3
(99.1) | 34.4
(93.9) | 36.3
(97.3) | 30.0
(86.0) | 25.0
(77.0) | 18.2
(64.8) | 39.1
(102.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.2
(37.8) | 6.9
(44.4) | 13.1
(55.6) | 20.2
(68.4) | 25.3
(77.5) | 28.8
(83.8) | 29.5
(85.1) | 27.9
(82.2) | 23.7
(74.7) | 18.2
(64.8) | 10.9
(51.6) | 4.5
(40.1) | 17.7
(63.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.3
(22.5) | −1.4
(29.5) | 5.0
(41.0) | 12.1
(53.8) | 17.8
(64.0) | 21.7
(71.1) | 23.4
(74.1) | 21.9
(71.4) | 16.8
(62.2) | 10.4
(50.7) | 2.8
(37.0) | −3.6
(25.5) | 10.1
(50.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11.7
(10.9) | −7.8
(18.0) | −2.0
(28.4) | 4.4
(39.9) | 10.1
(50.2) | 14.8
(58.6) | 18.4
(65.1) | 17.1
(62.8) | 11.2
(52.2) | 4.1
(39.4) | −3.1
(26.4) | −9.4
(15.1) | 3.8
(38.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −24.5
(−12.1) | −24.6
(−12.3) | −16.7
(1.9) | −8.6
(16.5) | −2.4
(27.7) | 4.4
(39.9) | 9.8
(49.6) | 8.1
(46.6) | −1.5
(29.3) | −8.1
(17.4) | −22.6
(−8.7) | −27.4
(−17.3) | −27.4
(−17.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.4
(0.13) | 6.9
(0.27) | 9.8
(0.39) | 28.6
(1.13) | 43.9
(1.73) | 62.3
(2.45) | 132.6
(5.22) | 103.4
(4.07) | 58.6
(2.31) | 35.3
(1.39) | 16.6
(0.65) | 3.0
(0.12) | 504.4
(19.86) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.7 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 10.4 | 12.8 | 11.6 | 9.0 | 6.4 | 4.6 | 2.5 | 80.6 |
| Average snowy days | 3.9 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 17.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 56 | 54 | 51 | 52 | 55 | 61 | 74 | 77 | 74 | 70 | 65 | 59 | 62 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 171.3 | 169.7 | 206.1 | 234.2 | 255.6 | 221.3 | 206.4 | 202.2 | 174.0 | 180.7 | 170.6 | 172.2 | 2,364.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 55 | 55 | 55 | 59 | 58 | 51 | 47 | 49 | 47 | 52 | 56 | 58 | 54 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

1. Shānxī: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
2. 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
3. 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.

36°32′06″N 113°03′05″E / 36.53500°N 113.05139°E / 36.53500; 113.05139

## InfoBox

| Xiangyuan County 襄垣县Siangyuan; Siangyüan | |
| --- | --- |
| County | |
|  | |
| Xiangyuan in Changzhi | |
| Changzhi in Shanxi | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shanxi |
| Prefecture-level city | Changzhi |
| Area | |
| Total | 1,167 km2 (451 sq mi) |
| Population (2020) | 260,081 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |


title: Mutations (Fight album)

abstract: Mutations is a compilation album released by the heavy metal band Fight in 1994. It features live recordings alongside studio remixes of songs from War of Words.

text:
# Mutations (Fight album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

***Mutations*** is a compilation album released by the heavy metal band Fight in 1994. It features live recordings alongside studio remixes of songs from *War of Words*.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Rob Halford, except where noted

Live recordings, Nov. 14, 1993, NYC
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Into the Pit" (live) | 4:10 |
| 2. | "Nailed to the Gun" (live) | 3:34 |
| 3. | "Freewheel Burning" (live, written and composed by Rob Halford, K. K. Downing, and Glenn Tipton) | 4:45 |
| 4. | "Little Crazy" (live) | 4:56 |

Remixes
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 5. | "War of Words" (Bloody Tongue Mix) | 6:48 |
| 6. | "Kill It" (Dutch Death Mix) | 3:51 |
| 7. | "Vicious" (Middle Finger Mix) | 6:06 |
| 8. | "Immortal Sin" (Tolerance Mix) | 5:49 |
| 9. | "Little Crazy" (Straight Jacket Mix) | 5:55 |

2008 bonus tracks
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 10. | "War of Words" (Culture of Corruption Mix) | 3:47 |
| 11. | "Kill It" (Lost Faith Mix) | 3:53 |

## Personnel

Fight Production * Produced by Attie Bauw and Rob Halford
* Executive producer – John Baxter
* Recorded and mixed by Attie Bauw
* Remastered by Andy Horn (2008 edition)
* Art design – Marc Sasso

## InfoBox

| Mutations | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by Fight | |
| Released | July 12, 1994 |
| Genre | Heavy metal, groove metal, industrial metal |
| Length | 45:51 |
| Label | Epic |
| Producer | Attie Bauw and Rob Halford |
| Fight chronology | |
| ***Mutations***
(1994) *K5 - The War of Words Demos*
(2007) | |
|  | |
| Alternative cover | |
|  | |
| 2008 Remastered edition cover | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Liudas Vilimas

abstract: Liudas Vilimas was a Lithuanian painter. His works included book illustrations, theatrical decorations, paintings, postal stamps, window showcases. His earlier works are expressionist, while later have features of abstractionism. While in Lithuania, he favored watercolors later transitioning to oil paintings and figure compositions. In 1935, he graduated from Kaunas School of Arts. In 1938 he continued his studies in the Academy of Applied Arts Vienna, Austria. In 1940, he helped to establish Panevėžys Drama Theatre and was its chief decorator. After moving to Vilnius, he lectured at Vilnius Academy of Art and became director of Museum of Red Terror, which collected evidence of Soviet persecutions during the first Soviet occupation of Lithuania. To avoid retaliation, he retreated to Germany ahead of the advancing Red Army in 1944. He helped Vytautas Kazimieras Jonynas establish a Lithuanian art institute in Freiburg im Breisgau, and his works were featured at an art exhibit in the United States in 1948. In 1949, he immigrated to the United States, where he was involved in the Lithuanian emigrant community. He worked as the display designer for H. & S. Pogue Company in Cincinnati, Ohio. He died in Cleveland, Ohio, 1966.

text:
# Liudas Vilimas

**Liudas Vilimas** (September 15, 1912 in Kušlėnai, Russian Empire (now Lithuania)  August 22, 1966 in Cleveland, Ohio) was a Lithuanian painter. His works included book illustrations, theatrical decorations, paintings, postal stamps, window showcases. His earlier works are expressionist, while later have features of abstractionism. While in Lithuania, he favored watercolors later transitioning to oil paintings and figure compositions.

In 1935, he graduated from Kaunas School of Arts. In 1938 he continued his studies in the Academy of Applied Arts Vienna, Austria. In 1940, he helped to establish Panevėžys Drama Theatre and was its chief decorator. After moving to Vilnius, he lectured at Vilnius Academy of Art and became director of Museum of Red Terror, which collected evidence of Soviet persecutions during the first Soviet occupation of Lithuania. To avoid retaliation, he retreated to Germany ahead of the advancing Red Army in 1944. He helped Vytautas Kazimieras Jonynas establish a Lithuanian art institute in Freiburg im Breisgau, and his works were featured at an art exhibit in the United States in 1948. In 1949, he immigrated to the United States, where he was involved in the Lithuanian emigrant community. He worked as the display designer for H. & S. Pogue Company in Cincinnati, Ohio. He died in Cleveland, Ohio, 1966.

## InfoBox

| Liudas Vilimas | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1912-09-15)September 15, 1912
Kušlėnai, Russian Empire (now Lithuania) |
| Died | (1966-10-22)October 22, 1966
Cleveland, Ohio |