title: Violent Panic: The Big Crash

abstract: Violent Panic: The Big Crash, also known as Great Collision, is a 1976 Japanese heist film directed by Kinji Fukasaku.

text:
# Violent Panic: The Big Crash

***Violent Panic: The Big Crash*** (Japanese: 暴走パニック 大激突, Hepburn: *Boso Panikku: Dai Gekitotsu*), also known as ***Great Collision***, is a 1976 Japanese heist film directed by Kinji Fukasaku.

## Plot

Two masked bank robbers, Seki Mitsuo and Yamanaka Takashi, use stolen cars to steal millions of yen from banks in Nagoya, Otsu, and Kyoto before heading to Kobe, where they plan to rob 300 million yen from the Dai-ichi Kangin Bank on Nitta Street before escaping to Brazil.

Takashi and Mitsuo rob the bank but as they are escaping Seki Mitsuo is knocked over by a motorcycle then run over by a truck. Takashi evades the police of the Hyōgo in his escape car before ditching it and taking a taxi back to his place. Officer Kuriyama finds the abandoned car and the ambitious Officer Nitta hurriedly searches through the documents found in it while the jealous Officer Hatano spends his time hitting on Kuriyama.

Takashi continues to have problems with Midorikawa Michi, a girl whom Takashi saved from a man attacking her at a bar one night and who then became his lover, because he has to pay for expensive clothing she shoplifts and she then begins prostituting herself for nice clothes. Takashi is angered, but decides that it doesn't matter because he is planning to leave anyway.

The police identify the body of the dead robber as former mechanic Seki Mitsuo, age 26, leading them to search his apartment and find links to all of the other robberies as well as the fingerprints of his accomplice, who is now being pursued by all of the police departments of the various cities working together. Seki Mitsuo's brother, a corrupt cop, finds Takashi and demands the money from the Kobe robbery. He jumps on Takashi's truck as he attempts to flee the city, falling off when the police cut them off. Takashi turns down another road only to encounter by Michi, who jumps in the truck. Hatano, struck by the car as they drive away, cannot remember what the driver looked like but Nitta matches the fingerprints to the bartender Yamanaka Takashi, age 26, and identifies him as the other masked robber.

Takashi abandons Michi at a cafe but she chases after him in tears and he lets her ride with him in a taxi. Nitta travels to Takashi's birthplace in Fukui and Hatano invents an excuse to avoid accompanying him, instead traveling to Kuriyama's home, where he is taunted by her neighbors for being a cop and discovers her in bed with a subordinate officer.

In Echizen, Fukui Nitta finds the dilapidated Yamanata family home, abandoned after Takashi's breadwinner older brother injured his arm and the family fell into poverty, moving to Hanba, Osaka. The police track Takashi there, where he gives his poor family 100,000 yen before escaping. Mitsuo's brother the corrupt cop learns from one of Michi's old johns that Takashi is with Michi but then angrily kills the drunk john when only presented with a photograph instead of the real Michi.

A young man working at a car repair shop works a racket where he delivers a repaired car then scratches it again before leaving. He is observed escaping by the car's owner, who returns to the shop and threatens to report him to the police, driving him to a hotel room to be the subject of the man's sadistic sex games. The young man murders the aggressor but is heard by the neighbors, prompting the police to ask for statements from them, including Michi and Takashi in the neighboring room. Takashi hides his face under soap and after the police leave Michi finds his passport. After an argument she steals it and flees as the young murderer flees and crashes the older man's nice car off a cliff.

Takashi calls Michi at the bar and Mitsuo's brother overhears the conversation, realizing that Takashi is headed to Brazil. Takashi retrieves the passport and heads to the airport, where Mitsuo's brother catches him. They fight over the bag of money but are forced to abandon it when airport security chases them away. Takashi returns to the hotel and finds that Michi has attempted to kill herself with pills. He forces her to vomit then burns his passport, confessing that he has lost the money and promising to get her more.

Takashi robs Sumitomo Bank but the police do not hear the alarm over the loud music from the street demonstration that they are escorting nearby. Hanato and Mitsuo's brother both notice Takashi escaping and pursue him. Hanato strikes several other people's vehicles during the pursuit, causing them to chase him. Takashi throws the bag of money out of his car to Michi, who cowers in the road as Hanato's car is struck by the cars pursuing him. After the crash she continues to chase Takashi, who turns around and picks her up before continuing his escape. Mitsuo's brother crashes into the nice car stolen by the young murderer, who angrily chases after him but is struck dead by Hanato's car, angering several onlookers and causing them to chase Hanato in their cars. Mitsuo's brother runs into a group of professional motorcyclists being filmed for television and kills one of them, causing the rest to chase after him. The cars all crash together in a massive cluster further down the road as the television reporter describes the scene as "a cross-section of today's society running wild." Hanato's car is overturned by angry citizens and several other cars explode or drive into the water as Takashi and Michi escape by boat. It is later reported that a Japanese couple has robbed the bank of Rio de Janeiro and escaped with $500,000 in cash.

## Cast

## Release

Film Movement released *Violent Panic: The Big Crash* in North America digitally on September 27, 2024. For the Blu-ray release, the company bundled it together with another Fukasaku film, *Wolves, Pigs and Men*.

## InfoBox

| Violent Panic: The Big Crash | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Kinji Fukasaku |
| Written by | Kinji Fukasaku
Fumio Kōnami
Yasuzo Tanaka |
| Starring | Tsunehiko Watase |
| Cinematography | Tōru Nakajima |
| Music by | Toshiaki Tsushima |
| Production
company | Toei |
| Distributed by | Toei |
| Release date | * February 28, 1976 (1976-02-28) |
| Running time | 85 minutes |
| Country | Japan |
| Language | Japanese |


title: Prasanta Kumar Jagadev

abstract: Prasanta Kumar Jagadev is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Khurda as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

text:
# Prasanta Kumar Jagadev

**Prasanta Kumar Jagadev** is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Khurda as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## InfoBox

| Prasanta Kumar Jagadev | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of Odisha Legislative Assembly | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office** <br>4 June 2024 | |
| Preceded by | Jyotirindra Nath Mitra |
| Constituency | Khurda |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Political party | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Residence(s) | Khordha district, Odisha |
| Profession | Politician |
|  | |


title: Nick St Aubyn

abstract: Nicholas Francis St Aubyn is a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.

text:
# Nick St Aubyn

**Nicholas Francis St Aubyn** (born 19 November 1955) is a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.

## Early life

St Aubyn is the younger son of the Hon. Piers St Aubyn MC by his marriage to Mary Bailey-Southwell, and a grandson of Baron St Levan. He went to Eton College, and Trinity College, Oxford, where he was a member of the Oxford University Liberal Club and in the aftermath of the 1975 referendum on UK EEC-membership, President of the Young European Federalists. He was awarded a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in PPE in 1977; the BA was later promoted to a Master of Arts (MA Oxon) degree. Before Oxford, he lived and worked in Soweto, South Africa, through a placement with the Project Trust.

He worked as a Loan Officer for Morgan Guaranty Trust from 1977 to 1981. He was the head of the London office of Morgan Futures from 1981 to 1984, then the head of the Sterling and Arbitrage Swaps Desk from 1984 to 1986. He was Vice President of Kleinwort Benson Cross Finance from 1986 to 1987. He worked for American International Group's Financial Products Division from 1987 to 1989. From 1989 to 1993, he was Chairman of Gemini Ltd. From 1993 to 1997, he was Chairman of Fitzroy Joinery Ltd in Plymouth.

## Political career

From 1982 to 1986, St Aubyn was a Conservative councillor on Westminster City Council, representing Little Venice ward. He then fought the Truro by-election in March 1987 following the death of David Penhaligon, when Matthew Taylor comfortably held the seat for the Liberals. He stood again in Truro at the 1987 general election, more than halving the Liberal majority, but slipped back at the 1992 general election.

Following the retirement of long-serving Conservative MP and former minister David Howell, St Aubyn was selected as Conservative candidate for Guildford in preparation for the 1997 general election. Withstanding the national landslide against his party, he held the seat with a reduced majority over the Liberal Democrats, but at the 2001 election he narrowly lost the seat to the Liberal Democrat Sue Doughty. While in parliament, he served on the Education Select Committee and was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Michael Portillo. He did not contest the 2005 election, when Anne Milton narrowly retook the seat for the Conservatives.

## Personal life

St Aubyn married Jane Brooks on 26 April 1980 and they have two sons (Henry and Edward) and three daughters (Kitty, Alice and Camilla). His older brother inherited the title Lord St Levan from their uncle the 4th Baron St Levan.

## Books

* Nick St Aubyn, *Custom of the County* (2010)

## InfoBox

| Nick St Aubyn | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of Parliament
for Guildford | |
| **In office**
1 May 1997  14 May 2001 | |
| Preceded by | David Howell |
| Succeeded by | Sue Doughty |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1955-11-19) 19 November 1955 |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Alma mater | Trinity College, Oxford |
|  | |


title: Pajawan

abstract: Pajawan or Pajjun was the 5th Kachhwaha ruler of the Kingdom of Amber. He belonged to the Kachhwaha Rajput clan who had migrated to Rajputana in the 12th century. He was married to Prithviraj Chauhan's cousin and was a prominent and trusted general of Prithviraj. Pajwan fought 64 important battles in his military career.

text:
# Pajawan

**Pajawan** or **Pajjun** was the 5th Kachhwaha ruler of the Kingdom of Amber. He belonged to the Kachhwaha Rajput clan who had migrated to Rajputana in the 12th century. He was married to Prithviraj Chauhan's cousin and was a prominent and trusted general of Prithviraj. Pajwan fought 64 important battles in his military career.

## Reign

According to the *Prithviraj Raso*, Pajawan played a role in the battles at Hansi and Nagour, fighting alongside Prithviraj Chauhan, who subsequently appointed Pajawan the governor of Mahoba.

He also helped Prithviraj in defeating Bhimdev, a Solanki king of Gujarat.

In 1185, Raja Jaichand of Kannauj organised the Swayamvara of his daughter Sanyogita, inviting all the prominent kings and princes to the ceremony, but deliberately avoiding Prithviraj Chauhan. Furthermore, he placed an earthen statue of Prithviraj at the entrance of the venue, posing him as the doorman. Prithviraj got information about it. He arrived at Kannauj in disguise together with his trusted generals, one of which was Pajawan. When Sanyogita chose Prithviraj as her would-be husband by placing the garland on the statue of Prithviraj, he took her with him on a horse and escaped. The pursuing forces of Jaichand then engaged with Pajawan in a fierce battle.

## Death and succession

Pajawan fought for the victorious army in the First Battle of Tarain. However, he died soon after the battle. The poet Chand Bardai called him bravest of the allies of Chauhan. He was succeeded by his son Malesi Kacchwaha.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Pajawan | |
| --- | --- |
| *Maharaja of Amber* | |
| 5th Kachhwaha Ruler of Amber | |
| Predecessor | Raja Janddeo Kachwaha |
| Successor | Raja Malesi Kachwaha |
|  | |
| Born | Amber, India |
| Names  Maharaja Pajawan Rai Kacchwaha | |
| House | House of Kachhwaha |
| Father | Raja Janddeo Kacchwaha |
| Religion | Hinduism |


title: Sex-O MiXXX-O

abstract: Sex-O MiXXX-O is a remix album released on September 29, 2009, by the Revolting Cocks on 13th Planet Records. All of the original songs can be found on the band's previous album, Sex-O Olympic-O.

text:
# Sex-O MiXXX-O

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |

***Sex-O MiXXX-O*** is a remix album released on September 29, 2009, by the Revolting Cocks on 13th Planet Records. All of the original songs can be found on the band's previous album, *Sex-O Olympic-O*.

## Track listing

Sex-O MiXXX-O
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "HookerBot3000 (Tweaker mix) \[Remixed by Chris Vrenna of Tweaker and Marilyn Manson\]" | 3:47 |
| 2. | "Keys To The City (Invincible mix) \[Remixed by Crabbi of Vileevils & Pop Will Eat Itself\]" | 5:20 |
| 3. | "Red Parrot (Juarez Tunnel mix) \[Remixed by MegaJive\]" | 4:18 |
| 4. | "Robo Bandidos (A Chilling Effect mix) \[Remixed by Doug Firley of Gravity Kills\]" | 3:50 |
| 5. | "Cousins (Sexy Problems = Sexy Solutions mix) \[Remixed by Clayton Worbeck and Josh Bradford of Revolting Cocks\]" | 5:18 |
| 6. | "Touch Screen (Shower Strangulation mix) \[Remixed by Luc van Acker\]" | 3:59 |
| 7. | "I’m Not Gay (I'm So Gay Club mix) \[Remixed by Dave “Rave” Ogilvie of Skinny Puppy\]" | 4:37 |
| 8. | "Abundant Redundancy (Clockworks and Cold Steel mix) \[Remixed by Clayton Worbeck of Stayte\]" | 5:22 |
| 9. | "Lewd Ferrigno (Club On mix) \[Remixed by Andy LaPlegua of Combichrist\]" | 5:53 |
| 10. | "Wizard of Sextown (Bisected Banshee mix) \[Remixed by Seismologist\]" | 4:27 |
| 11. | "I’m Not Gay (Prison Ready mix) \[Remixed by Blownload\]" | 5:09 |
| 12. | "Touch Screen (Camperized Cargo Van mix) \[Remixed by Clayton Worbeck\]" | 4:56 |
| 13. | "Wizard Of Sextown (Redlight District mix) \[Remixed by Clayton Worbeck\]" | 7:58 |
| 14. | "Abundant Redundancy (Dambuster Metalmorphosis mix) \[Remixed by Mark Thwaite\]" | 6:06 |
| 15. | "Cousins (Dirty Little Secret mix) \[Remixed by ReVamp\]" | 10:19 |

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Sex-O MiXXX-O | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Remix album by Revolting Cocks | |
| Released | September 29, 2009 |
| Recorded | 2007–2008 |
| Studio | 13th Planet Studios, El Paso, Texas |
| Genre | Industrial metal |
| Length | 46:48 |
| Label | 13th Planet/Megaforce |
| Producer | Al Jourgensen, Chris Kniker (Executive Producer) |
| Revolting Cocks chronology | |
| *Sex-O Olympic-O*
(2009) ***Sex-O MiXXX-O***
(2009) *¿Got Cock?*
(2010) | |


title: George Lang (cinematographer)

abstract: George Lang is an American director and cinematographer.

text:
# George Lang (cinematographer)

**George Lang** is an American director and cinematographer.

## Career

With over thirty years experience in the entertainment industry, he has worked for a number of major media outlets as well as video mediums, with experience in broadcast television, corporate video, and advertising. He is also the founder and president of The Big Picture Film and Video Arts, a production company which he launched in 1997. He continues to serve as director of photography for broadcast and commercial shoots, and as director and producer of corporate videos and events.

Lang has trained with the F900 Sony Cine Alta High Definition Camera to help pioneer the HD 24p format over the last five years.. He still serves as instructor for the Santa Fe High Definition Workshops, held annually. .

## Awards

* Fred Sinfield Award(1979)- Best Live Shot
* Emmy Award(1980) KGO News "Market Street Sniper"
* Emmy Award(1980) ABC News "1980 Winter Olympics at Lake Placid"
* San Francisco Bay Area Press Association Award(1982)- Best Mini Documentaries
* RTNDA Award(1986) KGO TV "Vietnam War: Gone, But Not Forgotten"
* Emmy Award(1989) PBS "Paradise Lost on Bikini Atoll"
* Emmy Award(1994) ABC News "Rwanda Refugee Crisis"
* RTNDA Award(1994) KGO TV "Bushman"
* APTRA Award(1994)- Best Series
* George Foster Peabody Award, (1994)\*
* Emmy Award(2011) Current TV "Jay Maisel Documentary"

## InfoBox

| George Lang | |
| --- | --- |
| Teaching at the Santa Fe HD Workshop | |
| Occupation(s) | Cinematographer, Director |
| Awards | George Foster Peabody Award, 1994 |


title: Midnight to Six Man

abstract: "Midnight to Six Man" is a song by British garage rock band the Pretty Things. It was first published in 1966 and registered at number 46 in the UK Singles Chart and 19 in the Netherlands. The arrangement is one of the fullest on early Pretty Things cuts, due to the piano of Nicky Hopkins and Margo Lewis, the organist from the all-female band Goldie and the Gingerbreads.

text:
# Midnight to Six Man

"**Midnight to Six Man**" is a song by British garage rock band the Pretty Things. It was first published in 1966 and registered at number 46 in the UK Singles Chart and 19 in the Netherlands.

The arrangement is one of the fullest on early Pretty Things cuts, due to the piano of Nicky Hopkins (who played similar R&B piano on the Who's *My Generation* album) and Margo Lewis, the organist from the all-female band Goldie and the Gingerbreads.

## Personnel

## Chart performance

| Chart (1966) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| UK Singles Chart | 46 |
| Australia Kent Music Report | 62 |
| Dutch Top 40 | 19 |

## InfoBox

| "Midnight To Six Man" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Pretty Things | |
| B-side | "Can't Stand the Pain" |
| Released | January 20, 1966 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 2:23 |
| Label | Fontana |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | Glyn Johns |
| Pretty Things singles chronology | |
| "Cry to Me"
(1965) "**Midnight To Six Man**"
(1966) "Come See Me" / "L.S.D"
(1966) | |


title: Prokofyeva Island

abstract: Prokofyeva is a small island in the Sea of Okhotsk. It is one of the Shantar Islands. It lies to the northeast of Bolshoy Shantar Island.

text:
# Prokofyeva Island

**Prokofyeva** (Russian: *Ostrov Prokofyeva*) is a small island in the Sea of Okhotsk. It is one of the Shantar Islands. It lies to the northeast of Bolshoy Shantar Island.

## History

Prokofyeva was frequented by American whaleships cruising for bowhead whales between 1855 and 1885.

## Fauna

In the spring and summer there is a small nesting colony of thick-billed murre on the island.

55°04′N 138°23′E / 55.067°N 138.383°E / 55.067; 138.383

## InfoBox

Prokofyeva
| The **Shantar Islands** in the Sea of Okhotsk | |
| --- | --- |
| Prokofyeva | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Sea of Okhotsk |
| Coordinates | 55°04′N 138°23′E / 55.067°N 138.383°E / 55.067; 138.383 |
| Archipelago | Shantar Islands |
| Administration | |
| **Russia** | |
| Federal Subject | Khabarovsk Krai |


title: Scientology properties

abstract: Scientology properties are those buildings and campuses owned by the Church of Scientology network of corporations. Though the conglomerate owns buildings around the world, the main concentrations of properties are in Los Angeles, California and Clearwater, Florida. The Church of Scientology (COS) has been buying up properties in Clearwater. By 2019, 185 properties covering 101 acres of commercial real estate in downtown Clearwater were owned by COS or its members. According to an investigative report by the Tampa Bay Times, half were bought in the 20 months prior to the report, and numerous properties lay vacant. By 2024, that number had swelled to 200 properties purchased since 2017, leaving just 7 remaining non-scientology owners of commercial properties in the downtown core, while "most of the vacancies in the downtown core are in buildings owned by companies tied to the church", according to the Times. Former Scientology official Tom De Vocht suggested COS was creating a buffer around its core properties to keep the public away. Daniel Miller of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that as of 2011 "the Church of Scientology owns, by most accounts, more historic buildings in Hollywood than any other entity and is one of the community's biggest property owners... In total, the church owns seven historic Hollywood properties worth about $300 million, part of a Hollywood real estate empire of 26 properties, according to real estate experts." Professor of religious studies Hugh Urban believes COS has purchased so many historic properties to "imbue itself with historical significance". Other issues brought up about the Church of Scientology's purchase of so many properties is that many of the buildings are exempt from paying property taxes, and there are claims that "the historic-building program is simply part of a public relations and marketing campaign designed to bolster the church's ranks of celebrity adherents and distract from the group's controversies". Scientology leader David Miscavige called for "massive expansion" following 9/11, leading to the purchase of even more buildings along with lucrative fundraising. For example, donations collected for the new Super Power Building in Clearwater were around $145 million, though the proposed construction costs were just $25 million. This led to the Ideal Org project in 2003, a building purchase-and-renovation plan which has been called "a real estate scam", a "money-making scheme", and "Scientology's principle cash cow". Many of the expensively renovated buildings remain empty or nearly so.

text:
# Scientology properties

**Scientology properties** are those buildings and campuses owned by the Church of Scientology network of corporations. Though the conglomerate owns buildings around the world, the main concentrations of properties are in Los Angeles, California and Clearwater, Florida.

The Church of Scientology (COS) has been buying up properties in Clearwater. By 2019, 185 properties covering 101 acres of commercial real estate in downtown Clearwater were owned by COS or its members. According to an investigative report by the *Tampa Bay Times*, half were bought in the 20 months prior to the report, and numerous properties lay vacant. By 2024, that number had swelled to 200 properties purchased since 2017, leaving just 7 remaining non-scientology owners of commercial properties in the downtown core, while "most of the vacancies in the downtown core are in buildings owned by companies tied to the church", according to the *Times*. Former Scientology official Tom De Vocht suggested COS was creating a buffer around its core properties to keep the public away.

Daniel Miller of *The Hollywood Reporter* wrote that as of 2011 "the Church of Scientology owns, by most accounts, more historic buildings in Hollywood than any other entity and is one of the community's biggest property owners... In total, the church owns seven historic Hollywood properties worth about $300 million, part of a Hollywood real estate empire of 26 properties, according to real estate experts." Professor of religious studies Hugh Urban believes COS has purchased so many historic properties to "imbue itself with historical significance". Other issues brought up about the Church of Scientology's purchase of so many properties is that many of the buildings are exempt from paying property taxes, and there are claims that "the historic-building program is simply part of a public relations and marketing campaign designed to bolster the church's ranks of celebrity adherents and distract from the group's controversies".

Scientology leader David Miscavige called for "massive expansion" following 9/11, leading to the purchase of even more buildings along with lucrative fundraising. For example, donations collected for the new Super Power Building in Clearwater were around $145 million, though the proposed construction costs were just $25 million. This led to the Ideal Org project in 2003, a building purchase-and-renovation plan which has been called "a real estate scam", a "money-making scheme", and "Scientology's principle cash cow". Many of the expensively renovated buildings remain empty or nearly so.

## List of properties

### Florida

* Flag Land Base — Campus of numerous buildings known as "Scientology's international spiritual headquarters" in Clearwater
    + Flag Building — Formerly known as the Super Power Building. Construction by COS began in 1996 and completed in 2013.
    + Fort Harrison Hotel — 1926 hotel in Clearwater. The original purchase by COS (along with the Clearwater Bank Building) when they "came ashore" in 1975.
* Ybor Factory Building — 1886 cigar factory in Tampa. Purchased in 2010.

### California

### USA, other

### Other countries


title: Zhang Lin (dissident)

abstract: Zhang Lin is a cyber-dissident from the People's Republic of China. He led student hunger strikes in Bengbu in 1989. He was imprisoned on 29 January 2005, in Bengbu's No. 1 Detention Center. August 2009, Lin was released free. However, he has constantly been harassed by Chinese government after that. He was imprisoned again on September 5, 2014, and was released in September 2016. Zhang moved to the US in 2018 and he is running his YouTube channel. Zhang Lin's daughter Zhang Anni was arrested at her primary school on 27 February 2013 and detained with her father Zhang Lin for three hours. On 7 September 2013, Zhang Anni and her elder sister departed China from Shanghai Pudong International Airport with help from Consulate General of the United States, Shanghai, and resettled in San Francisco, United States.

text:
# Zhang Lin (dissident)

**Zhang Lin** (born 1963 in Bengbu, Anhui) is a cyber-dissident from the People's Republic of China. He led student hunger strikes in Bengbu in 1989. He was imprisoned on 29 January 2005, in Bengbu's No. 1 Detention Center. August 2009, Lin was released free. However, he has constantly been harassed by Chinese government after that. He was imprisoned again on September 5, 2014, and was released in September 2016. Zhang moved to the US in 2018 and he is running his YouTube channel.

Zhang Lin's daughter Zhang Anni was arrested at her primary school on 27 February 2013 and detained with her father Zhang Lin for three hours. On 7 September 2013, Zhang Anni and her elder sister departed China from Shanghai Pudong International Airport with help from Consulate General of the United States, Shanghai, and resettled in San Francisco, United States.


title: Premier of Prince Edward Island

abstract: The premier of Prince Edward Island is the first minister and head of government for the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island. The current premier of Prince Edward Island is Dennis King, from the Progressive Conservative Party.

text:
# Premier of Prince Edward Island

The **premier of Prince Edward Island** is the first minister and head of government for the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island.

The current premier of Prince Edward Island is Dennis King, from the Progressive Conservative Party.

## InfoBox

| Premier of Prince Edward Island | |
| --- | --- |
| *Premier ministre de l'Île-du-Prince-Édouard* | |
| Incumbent
Dennis King
since May 9, 2019 | |
| Office of the Premier | |
| Style |  |
| Status | Head of Government |
| Member of |  |
| Reports to |  |
| Seat | Charlottetown |
| Appointer | Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island
with the confidence of the Prince Edward Island Legislature |
| Term length | At His Majesty's pleasure
contingent on the premier's ability to command confidence in the legislative assembly |
| Formation | 1851 |
| First holder | George Coles |
| Deputy | Deputy Premier of Prince Edward Island |
| Salary | $68,721 plus $74,634 (indemnity and allowances) |
| Website | Office of the Premier |


title: Nicola Winter

abstract: Nicola Winter is a German reserve astronaut and former fighter pilot. Winter became the second female fighter pilot in the history of the German Air Force in 2007 flying both Tornado and Eurofighter Typhoon in the German Air Force. In 2017, she was selected as an astronaut candidate for the private spaceflight organisation Die Astronautin, which aims to send the first German woman into space, but later withdrew from the programme. In 2022, she was named a reserve astronaut in the European Astronaut Corps.

text:
# Nicola Winter

**Nicola Winter** (née Baumann; born 10 March 1985) is a German reserve astronaut and former fighter pilot. Winter became the second female fighter pilot in the history of the German Air Force in 2007 flying both Tornado and Eurofighter Typhoon in the German Air Force. In 2017, she was selected as an astronaut candidate for the private spaceflight organisation Die Astronautin, which aims to send the first German woman into space, but later withdrew from the programme. In 2022, she was named a reserve astronaut in the European Astronaut Corps.

## Air force service

Nicola Winter's mother flew hang gliders, and her younger sister Nena is a pilot with Lufthansa. In 2004, she joined the German Air Force, attending a one-year school focusing on officer training. She then spent a year in academics to prepare for pilot training set up for 53 weeks at the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training program (ENJJPT) at Sheppard Air Force Base and qualified in 2007. At the end of the training cycle, Winter was assigned to the 322nd Squadron in Bavaria, flying Tornados with Major Ulrike Flender, Germany's first female fighter pilot. Flender graduated pilot training about 10 months ahead of Winter, also at ENJJPT. Winter became an instructor pilot at ENJJPT with the 459th Flying Training Squadron in 2012, and completed her flying training as a Eurofighter Typhoon pilot in 2015. She took leave from the armed forces in 2018 to work in management consulting.

## Private astronaut candidate

In 2016, the privately funded spaceflight programme Die Astronautin announced it would be taking applicants for the first female German astronaut. All of eleven Germans who have so far voyaged into outer space were men. As a fighter pilot, Winter applied to be Germany's first female astronaut among 86 candidates on the list as of September 2016 and was one of 30 women taking part in the final selection process as of December 2016. She was selected as one of two winners, but later withdrew from the programme.

## Astronaut career

Winter was selected as a reserve astronaut in the 2022 European Space Agency Astronaut Group.

## InfoBox

| Nicola Winter | |
| --- | --- |
| Winter in 2022 | |
| Born | (1985-03-10) 10 March 1985<br>Munich, West Germany |
| Allegiance | Germany |
| Years of service | 2004–2018 |
| Rank | *Major* |
|  | |
| **Space career** | |
| ESA Astronaut | |
| Selection | 2022 ESA Group |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Pajaroncillo

abstract: Pajaroncillo is a municipality located in the province of Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 68 (2014).

text:
# Pajaroncillo

**Pajaroncillo** is a municipality located in the province of Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 68 (2014).

## InfoBox

| Pajaroncillo | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
|  | |
| PajaroncilloPajaroncillo | |
| Coordinates: 39°56′47″N 1°44′3″W / 39.94639°N 1.73417°W / 39.94639; -1.73417 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Castile-La Mancha |
| Province | Cuenca |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 67 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Sex-O Olympic-O

abstract: Sex-O Olympic-O is the fifth album by the Revolting Cocks, released on March 3, 2009 through 13th Planet Records. The song "Wizard of Sextown" is featured in the 2008 horror film Saw V.

text:
# Sex-O Olympic-O

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |
| Release Magazine |  |

***Sex-O Olympic-O*** is the fifth album by the Revolting Cocks, released on March 3, 2009 through 13th Planet Records. The song "Wizard of Sextown" is featured in the 2008 horror film *Saw V*.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Josh Bradford, all music written by Al Jourgensen, Sin Quirin and Clayton Worbeck, unless noted.

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Hookerbot3000" |  | 3:30 |
| 2. | "Keys to the City" (Vegas Mix) |  | 3:38 |
| 3. | "Red Parrot" | * Jourgensen * Quirin | 4:32 |
| 4. | "Robo Bandidos" | * Jourgensen * Quirin | 4:14 |
| 5. | "Cousins" |  | 4:16 |
| 6. | "Touch Screen" |  | 4:02 |
| 7. | "I'm Not Gay" | * Jourgensen * Quirin | 6:15 |
| 8. | "Abundant Redundancy" |  | 4:28 |
| 9. | "Lewd Ferrigno" |  | 4:05 |
| 10. | "Wizard of Sextown" | * Jourgensen * Quirin * Raven | 7:20 |
| 11. | "Hookerbot3000" (Disco-A-Go-Go Mix) |  | 4:27 |
| 12. | "I'm Not Gay" (DJ Hardware Dirty Texan Remix) | * Jourgensen * Quirin | 10:52 |
| Total length: | | | 50:47 |

## Personnel

### RevCo

### Additional personnel

## InfoBox

| Sex-O Olympic-O | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Revolting Cocks | |
| Released | March 3, 2009 |
| Recorded | 2007–2008 |
| Studio | 13th Planet Studios, El Paso, Texas |
| Genre | Industrial metal |
| Length | 50:47 |
| Label | 13th Planet/Megaforce |
| Producer | Al Jourgensen |
| Revolting Cocks chronology | |
| *Cocktail Mixxx*
(2007) ***Sex-O Olympic-O***
(2009) *Sex-O MiXXX-O*
(2009) | |


title: George Lang (restaurateur)

abstract: George Lang was a Hungarian–born American restaurateur, food and travel writer, critic, and journalist.

text:
# George Lang (restaurateur)

**George Lang** (born **György Deutsch**; July 13, 1924  July 5, 2011) was a Hungarian–born American restaurateur, food and travel writer, critic, and journalist.

## Life

Lang was the only child of Simon Deutsch, a tailor, and Ilona Láng. He grew up in this "modestly prosperous" Jewish family in Székesfehérvár, Hungary, where he practiced violin. After Germany occupied Hungary, and Döme Sztójay took over as prime minister in March 1944, György was ordered into a labor camp; both his parents later were murdered in Auschwitz, but György escaped within six months. In order to survive, he hid his identity and joined the pro-Nazi Arrow Cross, in which he served for three months before he was discovered. Soviet forces occupied Budapest before he could be executed, however. Although he was tried for war crimes as an Arrow Cross member and was acquitted, but "Europe was finished for him." He changed his name (Deutsch means 'German'), taking his mother's maiden name, and moved to the United States in 1946 with his cousin Évi. He settled in New York the same year.

Lang worked in the restaurant business in New York as a chef, a banquet manager, then as developer of new projects for Restaurant Associates, a pioneering company that created The Four Seasons Restaurant and other innovative eateries. He began working at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in 1955 after a period working in the Bowery, where he had run a wedding banquet hall, mainly for Italian Americans. On December 13, 1955, he helped organize the American Theatre Wing's First Night Ball to celebrate Helen Hayes's 50th year in show business. He also did his best to organize dinners at the Waldorf to assist Hungarian issues and relief. On one occasion, an event was attended by the likes of Edward G. Robinson and pianist Doklady and some $60,000 was raised.

Lang spent three years as director of The Four Seasons before starting his own consulting business. He pioneered the profession of restaurant consulting when in 1970 he started the George Lang Corporation. In 1975, Lang was awarded the Hotelman of the Year Award. The same year, he bought the Café des Artistes, a restaurant popular with musicians, journalists, and others. Still, not every venture was successful forever. Café des Artistes closed in 2009 during the Great Recession, after experiencing steadily mounting losses and union troubles. In 1992, along with fellow Hungarian-American Ronald S. Lauder, son of famed cosmetics mogul Estée Lauder, Lang bought and restored the famous Budapest restaurant Gundel.

Lang's autobiography, entitled *Nobody Knows the Truffles I've Seen* (a reference to the spiritual "Nobody Knows the Trouble I've Seen"), was published by Knopf in 1998. He published several books on food and travel, including the classic reference *The Cuisine of Hungary,* a 1982 book reissued in 1994 as *George Lang's Cuisine of Hungary*, and had a stint as a columnist for *Travel + Leisure* magazine.

Lang married three times, had four children, and was divorced from his first two wives. He was married to the concert pianist, opera singer and actress Doe Lang, born Caplow. Their son Brian Lang is a concert violinist, and their daughter Andrea Lang was a graphic designer. Andrea died in a Santa Barbara wildfire in 1990 while attempting to flee her home.

Lang, who was married to Jenifer Harvey Lang at the time of his death, had been treated for Alzheimer's disease and died at age 86 at his home in Manhattan. He was survived by his first and third wives, his son Brian, and two other children, daughter Georgina and son Simon.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| George Lang | |
| --- | --- |
| György Deutsch | |
| Born | (1924-07-13)July 13, 1924<br>Hungary |
| Died | July 5, 2011(2011-07-05) (aged 86) |
| Nationality | Hungarian |


title: Promalactis serpenticapitata

abstract: Promalactis serpenticapitata is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is found in Fujian, Jiangxi and Zhejiang provinces of China. The wingspan is about 10.5–13 mm. The basal three-fifths of the forewings are ochreous brown, the distal two-fifths are ochreous yellow. The markings are silvery white or white, edged with dense black scales. The hindwings and cilia are dark grey.

text:
# Promalactis serpenticapitata

***Promalactis serpenticapitata*** is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is found in Fujian, Jiangxi and Zhejiang provinces of China.

The wingspan is about 10.5–13 mm. The basal three-fifths of the forewings are ochreous brown, the distal two-fifths are ochreous yellow. The markings are silvery white or white, edged with dense black scales. The hindwings and cilia are dark grey.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix *serpent*\- (meaning snakelike) and the adjective *capitatus* (meaning having a head) and refers to the small, snake head shaped subapical process on the ventral surface of the gnathos.

## InfoBox

| *Promalactis serpenticapitata* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Oecophoridae |
| Genus: | *Promalactis* |
| Species: | ***P. serpenticapitata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Promalactis serpenticapitata***<br>Du & Wang, 2013 | |
|


abstract: Pragatisheel India Congress (PIC) was a political party in India that was formed by Somendra Nath Mitra. In July 2008, Somendra Nath Mitra left the Indian National Congress and formed a new party, named, Pragatisheel Indira Congress. In October 2009, the party was officially merged with the All India Trinamool Congress.

text:
# Pragatisheel Indira Congress (West Bengal)

**Pragatisheel India Congress** (PIC) was a political party in India that was formed by Somendra Nath Mitra. In July 2008, Somendra Nath Mitra left the Indian National Congress and formed a new party, named, Pragatisheel Indira Congress. In October 2009, the party was officially merged with the All India Trinamool Congress.

## InfoBox

| Pragatisheel Indira Congress | |
| --- | --- |
| Founder | Somendra Nath Mitra |
| Founded | 19 July 2008 (2008-07-19) |
| Dissolved | October 2009 (2009-10) |
| Split from | Indian National Congress |
| Merged into | All India Trinamool Congress |
| Student wing | Pragatisheel Chhatra Dal |
| Youth wing | Pragatisheel Yuva Dal |
| Ideology | Nationalism
Democratic socialism
Socialism |
| Colours | Green |
| ECI Status | Dissolved party |
| Alliance | UPA |
| Seats in | 0 / 295(West Bengal Legislative Assembly)
0 / 235(Tamil Nadu Legislature) |
|  | |


title: Zhanglu

abstract: Zhanglu is a town in Shen County, Liaocheng, in western Shandong province, China.

text:
# Zhanglu

**Zhanglu** (Chinese: 张鲁镇) is a town in Shen County, Liaocheng, in western Shandong province, China.

## InfoBox

| Zhanglu 张鲁镇 | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| ZhangluLocation in ShandongZhangluZhanglu (China) | |
| Coordinates: 36°14′44″N 115°31′20″E / 36.24556°N 115.52222°E / 36.24556; 115.52222 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shandong |
| Prefecture-level city | Liaocheng |
| County | Shen |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |


title: Matt (gamer)

abstract: Matt Elento, also known as Matt or Matlife, is an American League of Legends coach for Evil Geniuses' academy team. Formerly a support player, he has played for professional teams such as Team Liquid and Golden Guardians.

text:
# Matt (gamer)

**Matt Elento**, also known as **Matt** or **Matlife**, is an American *League of Legends* coach for Evil Geniuses' academy team. Formerly a support player, he has played for professional teams such as Team Liquid and Golden Guardians.

## Career

Elento played for Team Liquid of the North American League of Legends Championship Series (NA LCS).

In December 2020, Elento became the head coach of Evil Geniuses' academy team.

## Tournament results

## InfoBox

| Matt | |
| --- | --- |
| Current team | |
| Team | Evil Geniuses Academy |
| Role | Coach |
| Games | *League of Legends* |
| League | LCS Academy League |
| Personal information | |
| Name | Matt Elento |
| Born | 1996 or 1997 (age 26–27)<br>Hawaii |
| Nationality | American |
| Career information | |
| Playing career | 2015–2020 |
| Role | Support |
| Coaching career | 2020–present |
| Team history | |
| As player: | |
| 2015 | Gravity Gaming |
| 2015–2016 | Team Liquid Academy |
| 2016–2017 | Team Liquid |
| 2017–2018 | Golden Guardians |
| 2018–2020 | Team Liquid Academy |
| 2020 | Evil Geniuses Academy |
| As coach: | |
| 2020–present | Evil Geniuses Academy |
|  | |


title: Premier of New South Wales

abstract: The premier of New South Wales is the head of government in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The Government of New South Wales follows the Westminster Parliamentary System, with a Parliament of New South Wales acting as the legislature. The premier is appointed by the Governor of New South Wales, and by modern convention holds office by their ability to command the support of a majority of members of the lower house of Parliament, the Legislative Assembly. Before Federation in 1901, the term "prime minister of New South Wales" was also used. "Premier" has been used more or less exclusively from 1901, to avoid confusion with the federal prime minister of Australia. The current premier is Chris Minns, the leader of the New South Wales Labor Party, who assumed office on 28 March 2023. Minns defeated Dominic Perrottet at the election held on 25 March 2023, after twelve years of Liberal/National Coalition rule.

text:
# Premier of New South Wales

The **premier of New South Wales** is the head of government in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The Government of New South Wales follows the Westminster Parliamentary System, with a Parliament of New South Wales acting as the legislature. The premier is appointed by the Governor of New South Wales, and by modern convention holds office by their ability to command the support of a majority of members of the lower house of Parliament, the Legislative Assembly.

Before Federation in 1901, the term "**prime minister of New South Wales**" was also used. "Premier" has been used more or less exclusively from 1901, to avoid confusion with the federal prime minister of Australia.

The current premier is Chris Minns, the leader of the New South Wales Labor Party, who assumed office on 28 March 2023. Minns defeated Dominic Perrottet at the election held on 25 March 2023, after twelve years of Liberal/National Coalition rule.

## List of premiers of New South Wales

| No. | Portrait | Name
Electoral district
(Birth–death) | Election | Term of office | | | Political party | Ministry | Monarch |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Term start | Term end | Time in office | | | |
| 1 |  | Stuart Donaldson
MLA for Sydney Hamlets
(1812–1867) | 1856 | 6 June
1856 | 25 August
1856 | 80 days | Independent | Donaldson | Victoria
(1837–1901)
Governor:
 |
| 2 |  | Charles Cowper
MLA for Sydney City
(1807–1875) |  | 26 August
1856 | 2 October
1856 | 37 days | Independent | | Cowper I |
| 3 |  | Henry Parker
MLA for Parramatta
(1808–1881) |  | 3 October
1856 | 7 September
1857 | 339 days | Independent | | Parker |
| (2) |  | Charles Cowper
MLA for Sydney City
(until 1859)
MLA for East Sydney
(from 1859)
(1807–1875) |  | 7 September
1857 | 26 October
1859 | 2 years, 49 days | Independent | | Cowper II |
| | | 1858 | | | | | | |
| | | 1859 | | | | | | |
| 4 |  | William Forster
MLA for Queanbeyan
(1818–1882) |  | 27 October
1859 | 9 March
1860 | 1 year, 165 days | Independent | | Forster |
| 5 |  | John Robertson
MLA for Upper Hunter
(1816–1891) |  | 9 March
1860 | 9 January
1861 | 306 days | Independent | | Robertson I |
| (2) |  | Charles Cowper
MLA for East Sydney
(1807–1875) | 1860 | 10 January
1861 | 15 October
1863 | 2 years, 278 days | Independent | | Cowper III |
| 6 |  | James Martin
MLA for Tumut
(until 1864)
MLA for Monara
(1864)
MLA for Lachlan
(from 1864)
(1820–1886) |  | 16 October
1863 | 2 February
1865 | 1 year, 109 days | Independent | | Martin I |
| (2) |  | Charles Cowper
MLA for East Sydney
(1807–1875) | 1864–65 | 3 February
1865 | 21 January
1866 | 352 days | Independent | | Cowper IV |
| (6) |  | James Martin
MLA for Lachlan
(1820–1886) |  | 22 January
1866 | 26 October
1868 | 2 years, 278 days | Independent | | Martin II |
| (5) |  | John Robertson
MLA for Clarence
(1816–1891) |  | 27 October
1868 | 12 January
1870 | 1 year, 77 days | Independent | | Robertson II |
| (2) |  | Charles Cowper
MLA for Liverpool Plains
(1807–1875) | 1869–70 | 13 January
1870 | 15 December
1870 | 336 days | Independent | | Cowper V |
| (6) |  | James Martin
MLA for East Sydney
(until 1872)
MLA for East Macquarie
(from 1872)
(1820–1886) |  | 16 December
1870 | 13 May
1872 | 1 year, 149 days | Independent | | Martin III |
| 7 |  | Henry Parkes
MLA for East Sydney
(1815–1896) | 1872 | 14 May
1872 | 8 February
1875 | 2 years, 270 days | Independent | | Parkes I |
| (5) |  | John Robertson
MLA for West Sydney
(1816–1891) | 1874–75 | 9 February
1875 | 21 March
1877 | 2 years, 40 days | Independent | | Robertson III |
| (7) |  | Henry Parkes
MLA for East Sydney
(1815–1896) |  | 22 March
1877 | 16 August
1877 | 175 days | Independent | | Parkes II |
| (5) |  | Sir John Robertson
MLA for West Sydney
(until November 1877)
MLA for East Macquarie
(from November 1877)
MLA for Lachlan
(from November 1877)
(1816–1891) |  | 17 August
1877 | 17 December
1877 | 122 days | Independent | | Robertson IV |
| 8 |  | James Farnell
MLA for St Leonards
(1825–1888) | 1877 | 18 December
1877 | 20 December
1878 | 1 year, 2 days | Independent | | Farnell |
| (7) |  | Sir Henry Parkes
MLA for Canterbury
(until 1880)
MLA for East Sydney
(1880–1882)
MLA for Tenterfield
(from 1882)
(1815–1896) |  | 21 December
1878 | 4 January
1883 | 4 years, 14 days | Independent | | Parkes III |
| | | 1880 | | | | | | |
| 9 |  | Alexander Stuart
MLA for Illawarra
(1824–1886) | 1882 | 5 January
1883 | 6 October
1885 | 2 years, 274 days | Independent | | Stuart |
| 10 |  | George Dibbs
MLA for St Leonards
(until October 1885)
MLA for Murrumbidgee
(from October 1885)
(1834–1904) |  | 7 October
1885 | 21 December
1885 | 75 days | Independent | | Dibbs I |
| | | 1885 | | | | | | |
| (5) |  | Sir John Robertson
MLA for Mudgee
(1816–1891) |  | 22 December
1885 | 22 February
1886 | 62 days | Independent | | Robertson V |
| 11 |  | Sir Patrick Jennings
MLA for The Bogan
(1831–1897) |  | 26 February
1886 | 19 January
1887 | 327 days | Independent | | Jennings |
| (7) |  | Sir Henry Parkes
MLA for St Leonards
(1815–1896) |  | 25 January
1887 | 16 January
1889 | 1 year, 357 days | Free Trade | | Parkes IV |
| | | 1887 | | | | | | |
| 10 |  | George Dibbs
MLA for Murrumbidgee
(1834–1904) |  | 17 January
1889 | 7 March
1889 | 49 days | Protectionist | | Dibbs II |
| (7) |  | Sir Henry Parkes
MLA for St Leonards
(1815–1896) | 1889 | 8 March
1889 | 23 October
1891 | 2 years, 229 days | Free Trade | | Parkes V |
| | | 1891 | | | | | | |
| (10) |  | George Dibbs
MLA for Murrumbidgee
(1834–1904) |  | 23 October
1891 | 2 August
1894 | 2 years, 283 days | Protectionist | | Dibbs III |
| 12 |  | George Reid
MLA for Sydney-King
(1845–1918) | 1894 | 3 August
1894 | 13 September
1899 | 5 years, 41 days | Free Trade | | Reid |
| | | 1895 | | | | | | |
| | | 1898 | | | | | | |
| 13 |  | Sir William Lyne
MLA for Hume
(1844–1913) |  | 14 September
1899 | 27 March
1901 | 1 year, 194 days | Protectionist | | Lyne |
| | | | | | | | | Edward VII
(1901–1910)
Governor:
 |
| | 14 |  | Sir John See
MLA for Grafton
(1844–1907) | 1901 | 28 March
1901 | 14 June
1904 | 3 years, 78 days | Progressive | See |
| | 15 |  | Thomas Waddell
MLA for Cowra
(1854–1940) |  | 15 June
1904 | 29 August
1904 | 75 days | Progressive | Waddell |
| | 16 |  | Sir Joseph Carruthers
MLA for St George
(1857–1932) | 1904 | 29 August
1904 | 1 October
1907 | 3 years, 33 days | Liberal Reform | Carruthers |
| | | 1907 | | | | | |
| | 17 |  | Charles Wade
MLA for Gordon
(1863–1922) |  | 2 October
1907 | 1 October
1910 | 2 years, 364 days | Liberal Reform | Wade |
| | | | | | | | | George V
(1910–1936)
Governor:
 |
| | 18 |  | James McGowen
MLA for Redfern
(1855–1922) | 1910 | 21 October
1910 | 29 June
1913 | 2 years, 251 days | Labor | McGowen |
| | 19 |  | William Holman
MLA for Cootamundra
(1871–1934) |  | 30 June
1913 | 12 April
1920 | 6 years, 287 days | Labor | Holman I |
| | | 1913 | | | | | |
| | |  | | | |  | Nationalist | Holman II |
| | | | | | | 1917 |
| | 20 |  | John Storey
MLA for Balmain
(1869–1921) | 1920 | 13 April
1920 | 5 October
1921 | 1 year, 175 days | Labor | Storey |
| | 21 |  | James Dooley
MLA for Bathurst
(1877–1950) |  | 5 October
1921 | 20 December
1921 | 76 days | Labor | Dooley I |
| | 22 |  | Sir George Fuller
MLA for Wollondilly
(1861–1940) |  | 20 December
1921 | 20 December
1921 | 7 hours | Nationalist | Fuller I |
| | (21) |  | James Dooley
MLA for Bathurst
(1877–1950) |  | 20 December
1921 | 13 April
1922 | 114 days | Labor | Dooley II |
| | (22) |  | Sir George Fuller
MLA for Wollondilly
(1861–1940) | 1922 | 13 April
1922 | 17 June
1925 | 3 years, 55 days | Nationalist | Fuller II |
| | 23 |  | Jack Lang
MLA for Parramatta
(1876–1975) | 1925 | 17 June
1925 | 18 October
1927 | 2 years, 123 days | Labor | Lang I |
| | |  | | | | | Lang II |
| | 24 |  | Thomas Bavin
MLA for Gordon
(1874–1941) | 1927 | 18 October
1927 | 4 November
1930 | 3 years, 17 days | Nationalist | Bavin |
| | (23) |  | Jack Lang
MLA for Auburn
(1876–1975) | 1930 | 4 November
1930 | 16 May
1932 | 1 year, 194 days | Labor
(until 1931) | Lang III |
| | |  | | | |  | | Lang Labor |
| | 25 |  | Bertram Stevens
MLA for Croydon
(1889–1973) |  | 16 May
1932 | 5 August
1939 | 7 years, 81 days | United Australia | Stevens I |
| | | 1932 | | | | | |
| | | 1935 | | | | | Stevens II |
| | | Edward VIII
(1936)
Governor:
 | | | | |
| | | George VI
(1936–1952)
Governor:
 | | | | |
| | | 1938 | | | | | Stevens III |
| | 26 |  | Alexander Mair
MLA for Albury
(1889–1969) |  | 5 August
1939 | 16 May
1941 | 1 year, 284 days | United Australia | Mair |
| | 27 |  | William McKell
MLA for Redfern
(1891–1985) | 1941 | 16 May
1941 | 6 February
1947 | 5 years, 266 days | Labor | McKell I |
| | | 1944 | | | | | McKell II |
| | 28 |  | Jim McGirr
MLA for Bankstown
(until 1950)
MLA for Liverpool
(from 1950)
(1890–1957) |  | 6 February
1947 | 2 April
1952 | 5 years, 56 days | Labor | McGirr I |
| | | 1947 | | | | | McGirr II |
| | | 1950 | | | | | McGirr III |
| | | Elizabeth II
(1952–2022)
Governor:
 | | | | |
| | 29 |  | Joseph Cahill
MLA for Cook's River
(1891–1959) |  | 2 April
1952 | 22 October
1959 | 7 years, 203 days | Labor | Cahill I |
| | | 1953 | | | | | Cahill II |
| | | 1956 | | | | | Cahill III |
| | | 1959 | | | | | Cahill IV |
| | 30 |  | Bob Heffron
MLA for Maroubra
(1890–1978) |  | 23 October
1959 | 30 April
1964 | 4 years, 190 days | Labor | Heffron I |
| | | 1962 | | | | | Heffron II |
| | 31 |  | Jack Renshaw
MLA for Castlereagh
(1909–1987) |  | 30 April
1964 | 13 May
1965 | 1 year, 13 days | Labor | Renshaw |
| | 32 |  | Sir Robert Askin
MLA for Collaroy
(until 1973)
MLA for Pittwater
(from 1973)
(1907–1981) | 1965 | 13 May
1965 | 3 January
1975 | 9 years, 235 days | Liberal | Askin I |
| | | 1968 | | | | | Askin II |
| | |  | | | | | Askin III |
| | | 1971 | | | | | Askin IV |
| | |  | | | | | Askin V |
| | | 1973 | | | | | Askin VI |
| | 33 |  | Tom Lewis
MLA for Wollondilly
(1922–2016) |  | 3 January
1975 | 23 January
1976 | 1 year, 20 days | Liberal | Lewis I |
| | |  | | | | | Lewis II |
| | 34 |  | Sir Eric Willis
MLA for Earlwood
(1922–1999) |  | 23 January
1976 | 14 May
1976 | 112 days | Liberal | Willis |
| | 35 |  | Neville Wran
MLA for Bass Hill
(1926–2014) | 1976 | 14 May
1976 | 4 July
1986 | 10 years, 21 days | Labor | Wran I |
| | | 1978 | | | | | Wran II |
| | |  | | | | | Wran III |
| | | 1981 | | | | | Wran IV |
| | |  | | | | | Wran V |
| | |  | | | | | Wran VI |
| | | 1984 | | | | | Wran VII |
| | |  | | | | | Wran VIII |
| | 36 |  | Barrie Unsworth
MLA for Rockdale
(born 1934) |  | 4 July
1986 | 25 March
1988 | 1 year, 295 days | Labor | Unsworth |
| | 37 |  | Nick Greiner
MP for Ku-ring-gai
(born 1947) | 1988 | 25 March
1988 | 24 June
1992 | 4 years, 91 days | Liberal | Greiner I |
| | | 1991 | | | | | Greiner II |
| | 38 |  | John Fahey
MP for Southern Highlands
(1945–2020) |  | 24 June
1992 | 4 April
1995 | 2 years, 284 days | Liberal | Fahey I |
| | | | | | | | Fahey II |
| | | | | | | | Fahey III |
| | 39 |  | Bob Carr
MP for Maroubra
(born 1947) | 1995 | 4 April
1995 | 3 August
2005 | 10 years, 121 days | Labor | Carr I |
| | |  | | | | | Carr II |
| | | 1999 | | | | | Carr III |
| | | 2003 | | | | | Carr IV |
| | 40 |  | Morris Iemma
MP for Lakemba
(born 1961) |  | 3 August
2005 | 5 September
2008 | 3 years, 36 days | Labor | Iemma I |
| | | 2007 | | | | | Iemma II |
| | 41 |  | Nathan Rees
MP for Toongabbie
(born 1968) |  | 5 September
2008 | 4 December
2009 | 1 year, 90 days | Labor | Rees |
| | 42 |  | Kristina Keneally
MP for Heffron
(born 1968) |  | 4 December
2009 | 28 March
2011 | 1 year, 114 days | Labor | Keneally |
| | 43 |  | Barry O'Farrell
MP for Ku-ring-gai
(born 1959) | 2011 | 28 March
2011 | 17 April
2014 | 3 years, 20 days | Liberal | O'Farrell |
| | 44 |  | Mike Baird
MP for Manly
(born 1968) |  | 17 April
2014 | 23 January
2017 | 2 years, 281 days | Liberal | Baird I |
| | | 2015 | | | | | Baird II |
| | 45 |  | Gladys Berejiklian
MP for Willoughby
(born 1970) |  | 23 January
2017 | 5 October
2021 | 4 years, 255 days | Liberal | Berejiklian I |
| | | 2019 | | | | | Berejiklian II |
| | 46 |  | Dominic Perrottet
MP for Epping
(born 1982) |  | 5 October
2021 | 28 March
2023 | 1 year, 174 days | Liberal | Perrottet I |
| | | | | | | | Perrottet II |
| | | | | | | | Charles III
(2022–present)
Governor:
 |
| | 47 |  | Chris Minns
MP for Kogarah
(born 1979) | 2023 | 28 March
2023 | *Incumbent* | 1 year, 195 days | Labor | Minns |

## InfoBox

| Premier of New South Wales | |
| --- | --- |
| Coat of arms of New South Wales | |
| Flag of New South Wales | |
| Incumbent
Chris Minns
since 28 March 2023 | |
| Premier's Department
Cabinet Office | |
| Style |  |
| Status | Head of government |
| Member of | New South Wales Legislative Assembly |
| Reports to | Parliament |
| Appointer | Governor of New South Wales
by convention, based on appointee's ability to command confidence in the Legislative Assembly |
| Term length | At the governor's pleasure
contingent on the premier's ability to command confidence in the lower house of Parliament |
| Constituting instrument | None (constitutional convention) |
| Formation | 6 June 1856 |
| First holder | Stuart Donaldson |
| Deputy | Deputy Premier of New South Wales |
| Salary | $416,440 |


title: Nezaket Erden

abstract: Nezaket Erden is a Turkish actress. She is one of the founders of the professional theatre group Tiyatro Hemhal that operates in Istanbul. She won the Best Supporting Actress Award at the 57th and 58th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival in recognition of her work on different cinematic productions.

text:
# Nezaket Erden

**Nezaket Erden** (born 16 June 1990) is a Turkish actress.

She is one of the founders of the professional theatre group Tiyatro Hemhal that operates in Istanbul. She won the Best Supporting Actress Award at the 57th and 58th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival in recognition of her work on different cinematic productions.

## Life and career

Erden was born on 16 June 1990 in Mersin. After completing her primary and secondary education in Mersin, she settled in Istanbul and studied philosophy at Galatasaray University. She entered the drama club in college. After appearing on stage for her university theatre, she studied at Akademi 35.5 Art House with a scholarship.

In 2016, she completed Kadir Has University's Film and Drama-Acting Program. As a graduation project, she worked with Hakan Emre Ünal, who was a graduate student at the same university at the time, to adapt Latife Tekin's novel *Dear Shameless Death* for the stage. She also staged the one-man play *Dirmit*, based on the main character in the novel. For her role in this play, she was received a nomination for the Most Successful Actress of the Year at the 23rd Afife Theatre Awards. In 2018, together with Hakan Emre Ünal and Ayşe Draz, she founded the professional theatre group Tiyatro Hemhal in Istanbul.

In the 2020 movie *İnsanlar İkiye Ayrılır* she portrayed the character of Tilbe. For this role, she shared the Best Supporting Actress award at the 57th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival with *Nalan Kuruçim*. In 2021, she played the character Serpil in Selman Nacar's first feature film *İki Şafak Arasında*, for which she was awarded the Best Supporting Actress award at the 58th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival.

## Filmography

| Television | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2020 | *Baraj* | Nermin | FOX |
| 2021 | *Misafir* | Betül | |
| Streaming series and films | | | |
| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2022 | *Uysallar* | Yağmur | Netflix |
| TBA | *Bihter* | Peyker | |
| Film | | | |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | *İnsanlar İkiye Ayrılır* | Tilbe |  |
| | *Climate Change* | İklim | Short film |
| | *Nasipse Adayız* | Nurse Pınar |  |
| 2021 | *İki Şafak Arasında* | Serpil |  |
| | *Aykut Enişte 2* | Selvi |  |

## Theatre

| Theatre | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Title | Role | Venue |
| 2017 | *Sevgili Arsız Ölüm* |  | Sarı Sandalye Theatre |
| 2018 | *Tırnak İçinde Hizmetçiler* |  | Tiyatro Hemhâl |
| | *Sevgili Doktor* |  | |
|

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Organization | Category | Work | Result | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2019 | 23rd Afife Theatre Awards | Best Actress | *Sevgili Arsız Ölüm: Dirmit* | Nominated |  |
| 2020 | 57th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival | Best Supporting Actress | *İnsanlar İkiye Ayrılır* | Won |  |
| 2021 | 58th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival | Best Supporting Actress | *İki Şafak Arasında* | Won |  |
| 2022 | 54th Turkish Film Critics Association (SİYAD) Awards | Best Supporting Actress | *İnsanlar İkiye Ayrılır* | Won |  |

## InfoBox

| Nezaket Erden | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1990-06-16) 16 June 1990<br>Mersin, Turkey |
| Education | Galatasaray University |
| Occupation | Actress |


title: Pakala, Nepal

abstract: Pakala is a town and Village Development Committee in Pyuthan, a Middle Hills district of Rapti Zone, western Nepal.

text:
# Pakala, Nepal

**Pakala** is a town and Village Development Committee in Pyuthan, a *Middle Hills* district of Rapti Zone, western Nepal.

## Villages in this VDC

|  |  | Ward | Lat. | Lon | Elev. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Andherigaun | अँधेरीगाउँ | 9 | 28°01'N | 82°55'E | 810m |
| Arjam | अर्जाम | 8 | 28°00'N | 82°54'E | 950 |
| Bel Pokhari | बेल पोखरी |  | 28°01'N | 82°55'E | 670 |
| Bwase | बवासे |  | 27°59'N | 82°53'E | 1,050 |
| Darimpata | दारिमपाटा | 3 | 28°00'N | 82°53'E | 1,350 |
| Gaude | गौडे |  | 27°58'N | 82°53'E | 1,070 |
| Ghorlikholagaun | घोर्लीखोलागाउँ |  | 28°00'N | 82°55'E | 868 |
| Hattikhal | हात्तिखाल |  | 27°59'N | 82°55'E | 1,610 |
| Jabune | जाबुने | 5 | 28°00'N | 82°53'E | 1,438 |
| Jadi | जाडी |  | 28°02'N | 82°54'E | 710 |
| Kaule | काउले |  | 27°59'N | 82°54'E | 1,550 |
| Khara | खारा |  | 27°58'N | 82°54'E | 450 |
| Khasre | खस्रे |  | 27°58'N | 82°53'E | 450 |
| Kolbang | कोलबाङ | 7 | 27°59'N | 82°53'E | 1,150 |
| Lumja | लुम्जा |  | 27°58'N | 82°54'E | 1,150 |
| Okhari | ओखारी |  | 27°58'N | 82°54'E | 850 |
| Ronmakhola gaun | रोन्माखोलागाउँ |  | 27°58'N | 82°55'E | 830 |
| Sadanchaur | सादनचौर |  | 28°01'N | 82°54'E | 920 |
| Salbas | सालबास |  | 27°59'N | 82°53'E | 1,190 |
| Thar Damar | थार दमार |  | 27°58'N | 82°53'E | 550 |

1. "Nepal Census 2001". *Nepal's Village Development Committees*. Digital Himalaya. Retrieved 21 September 2008.
2. "Index of Geographical Names of Nepal, Volume IV: Mid Western Development Region, List of Settlements, Pyuthan" (PDF). Government of Nepal, National Geographic Information Infrastructure Program. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2011-03-12.

## InfoBox

| Pakala पकला | |
| --- | --- |
| Village Development Committee | |
| PakalaLocation in Nepal | |
| Coordinates: 28°00′N 82°54′E / 28.00°N 82.90°E / 28.00; 82.90 | |
| Country | Nepal |
| Region | Mid-Western |
| Zone | Rapti Zone |
| District | Pyuthan District |
| VDC | Pakala |
| Population (2001 Census) | |
| Total | 3,799 |
|  | 719 households |
| Time zone | UTC+5:45 (Nepal Time) |


title: Sex, Sin, and Zen

abstract: Sex, Sin, and Zen: A Buddhist Exploration of Sex from Celibacy to Polyamory and Everything in Between is a book written by Zen priest and punk rock bassist Brad Warner. The book is an exploration of sex from a modern Zen Buddhist perspective. It alternates between practical chapters and more arcane, conceptual ones. The book also features an interview with porn star Nina Hartley, who was raised in Berkeley, California, by two Zen Buddhists.

text:
# Sex, Sin, and Zen

***Sex, Sin, and Zen: A Buddhist Exploration of Sex from Celibacy to Polyamory and Everything in Between*** is a book written by Zen priest and punk rock bassist Brad Warner. The book is an exploration of sex from a modern Zen Buddhist perspective. It alternates between practical chapters and more arcane, conceptual ones.

The book also features an interview with porn star Nina Hartley, who was raised in Berkeley, California, by two Zen Buddhists.

## Reception

The book received mostly positive reviews. *Publishers Weekly* said of the book, "The subject is as fundamental as the human sex drive, which does not go away as one spends time on the cushion...Kudos to Warner for tackling the subject."

The book has been seen as being alternatively too positive towards polyamory and too critical of it.

## Publication data

* *Sex, Sin, and Zen: A Buddhist Exploration of Sex from Celibacy to Polyamory and Everything in Between*. New World Library. 2010. ISBN 978-1-57731-910-8.

## InfoBox

Sex, Sin, and Zen: A Buddhist Exploration of Sex from Celibacy to Polyamory and Everything in Between
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Brad Warner |
| Cover artist | Harvey Pekar |
| Language | English |
| Subject | Sōtō Zen Buddhism |
| Publisher | New World Library |
| Publication date | August 21, 2010 |
| Publication place | United States |
| Media type | Print |
| Pages | 304 |
| ISBN | 978-1-57731-910-8 |
| Preceded by | *Zen Wrapped in Karma Dipped in Chocolate* |
| Followed by | *Death to All Monsters!* |


abstract: The George R. Newell House in Orlando, Florida was built in 1885 by George R. Newell, a Baltimore attorney, for his bride, Susie Gibson. At the time, the other homes on Lake Avenue were also occupied by newlyweds, so the area became known as "Honeymoon Row." It was lived in continuously by the Newells and their two sons, Leigh G. and Sidney P. The home was then occupied by Sidney and his wife, Eleanor Hope Cobb, and two daughters Eleanor Hope and Sue Gibson, until 1970, when both Sidney and Eleanor Hope died. It is a historic house that was formerly listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Its listing status changed in 1975. This was due to the house being sold by Sidney and Eleanor Hope's estate after an attempt to have it purchased and restored by a local historical group failed because of lack of funds. It was demolished the same year by its new owners, who built condos on the rear of the lot and a house of a similar plan on the front of the lot.

text:
# George R. Newell House (Orlando, Florida)

The **George R. Newell House** in Orlando, Florida was built in 1885 by George R. Newell, a Baltimore attorney, for his bride, Susie Gibson. At the time, the other homes on Lake Avenue were also occupied by newlyweds, so the area became known as "Honeymoon Row." It was lived in continuously by the Newells and their two sons, Leigh G. and Sidney P. The home was then occupied by Sidney and his wife, Eleanor Hope Cobb, and two daughters Eleanor Hope and Sue Gibson, until 1970, when both Sidney and Eleanor Hope died.

It is a historic house that was formerly listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Its listing status changed in 1975. This was due to the house being sold by Sidney and Eleanor Hope's estate after an attempt to have it purchased and restored by a local historical group failed because of lack of funds. It was demolished the same year by its new owners, who built condos on the rear of the lot and a house of a similar plan on the front of the lot.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| George R. Newell House | |
| Formerly listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| New house built near original location | |
| Location | 624 S. Lake Ave., Orlando, Florida |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1885 |
| Architectural style | Late Victorian |
| NRHP reference No. | 75002163 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | January 1, 1975 |
| Removed from NRHP | Unknown |


title: Microangiopathy

abstract: Microangiopathy is a disease of the microvessels, small blood vessels in the microcirculation. It can be contrasted to macroangiopathies such as atherosclerosis, where large and medium-sized arteries are primarily affected. Small vessel diseases (SVDs) affect primarily organs that receive significant portions of cardiac output such as the brain, the kidney, and the retina. Thus, SVDs are a major etiologic cause in debilitating conditions such as renal failure, blindness, lacunar infarcts, and dementia.

text:
# Microangiopathy

**Microangiopathy** (also known as **microvascular disease**, **small vessel disease** (**SVD**) or **microvascular dysfunction**) is a disease of the microvessels, small blood vessels in the microcirculation. It can be contrasted to **macroangiopathies** such as atherosclerosis, where large and medium-sized arteries (e.g., aorta, carotid and coronary arteries) are primarily affected.

Small vessel diseases (SVDs) affect primarily organs that receive significant portions of cardiac output such as the brain, the kidney, and the retina. Thus, SVDs are a major etiologic cause in debilitating conditions such as renal failure, blindness, lacunar infarcts, and dementia.

## Types

Microangiopathies are involved in a variety of different diseases including:

## Pathophysiology

The main target of small vessel diseases is the endothelium, which plays a key role in vascular homeostasis. The pathogenesis of SVDs in various organs is characterized by endothelial dysfunction, capillary rarefaction, microthrombi and microvascular remodeling.

Diabetic microangiopathy, which is the most common cause of microangiopathy, is more prevalent in the kidney, retina and vascular endothelium since glucose transport in these sites isn’t regulated by insulin and these tissues cannot stop glucose from entering cells when blood sugar levels are high. Among all biochemical mechanisms involved in diabetic vascular damage such as the polyol pathway and the renin–angiotensin system (RAS), the advanced glycation end products (AGEs) pathway appears to be the most important in the pathogenesis and progression of microvascular complications.

Chronic high blood sugar levels lead to the attachment of sugar molecules to various proteins, including collagen, laminin, and peripheral nerve proteins. This process, called glycosylation, creates advanced glycation end products (AGEs). AGEs formation cross-links these proteins, making them resistant to degradation. This leads to accumulation of AGEs, thickening of the basement membrane, narrowing the blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the tissues and causing ischemic injury.

In addition, oxidative stress, caused by AGEs and the other pathways, causes apoptosis of pericytes and podocytes in the retina and the kidneys respectively leading to capillary wall fragility and increased vascular leakage. This results in local swelling (e.g. macular edema) and impaired tissue function.

### Microvascular diseases as a multisystem disorder

Some researchers have suggested that SVD may be a multisystem disorder, meaning that it can affect multiple organs in the body, including the heart and brain. This is supported by multiple studies stating that cardiac pathologies are more prevalent in patients with pathological evidence of cerebrovascular SVD and vice versa.

Coronary microvascular diseases (CMDs) can be caused by:

On the other hand, Cerebral SVD encompasses a range of vascular pathologies including arteriosclerosis-related CSVD, where lipohyalinosis causes stenosis of the lumen of the arterioles and amyloid-related CSVD, characterized by the build-up of β-amyloid deposits in small- and medium-caliber cerebral vessels.

The vascular anatomy of the heart and brain is similar in that conduit arteries are distributed on the surface of these organs with tissue perfusion achieved through deep penetrating arteries. Both coronary and cerebral microvascular diseases do share some common risk factors such as hypertension. Why some patients with microvascular angina subsequently develop vascular cognitive impairment and others do not is an unanswered question. Potential underpinning mechanisms include premature vascular aging and clustering of vascular risk factors leading to an accelerated cardiovascular risk.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis of microangiopathies can be based on direct visualization of the microcirculation, imaging modalities (e.g. MRI), conventional testings (e.g. ophthalmoscopy for diabetic retinopathy) or other diagnostic measures (e.g. blood smear for schistocytes in thrombotic microangiopathies).

For assessment of the morphological and functional aspects of microcirculation, nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC) can be used, in which videocapillaroscopy is performed at the nailfold, where capillaries are arranged with the longitudinal axis parallel to the skin surface, so that they can be examined along their entire length.

NVC has been largely used not only for investigating peripheral microangiopathy, but also as a sort of "window" to systemic microvascular dysfunction. Although its main application is within the connective tissue diseases such as systemic scleroderma and dermatomyositis, it has been employed in non-rheumatic diseases with microvascular involvement such as diabetes mellitus, essential hypertension and COVID-19 infection.

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is another imaging modality that offers high-resolution visualization of the retinal capillary network and can be used to evaluate microcirculation in conditions such as diabetic retinopathy. Many studies have demonstrated that evaluation of the retinal microvascular changes using OCTA or other methods such as fluorescein angiography may reflect the systemic microvascular functions as in patients with coronary microvascular disease, cerebral small vessel diseases or systemic sclerosis (The potential of retinal microvascularopathy as a biomarker for assessing microvascular status of other circulations).

Unlike the retinal microcirculation, the coronary microvasculature cannot be directly imaged. Instead, a number of different tests can be used to measure how much blood is flowing through the coronary microvasculature. These tests can be used to assess how well the coronary microvasculature is functioning and to diagnose coronary microvascular disease. They include non-invasive measures such as cardiac MRI and invasive measures such as intracoronary Doppler wire.

Similarly, CSVD is typically recognized on both brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans, but MRI has greater sensitivity and specificity. Neuroimaging of CSVD primarily involves visualizing radiological phenotypes of CSVD such as recent subcortical infarcts or cerebral microbleeds (CMBs).

## Treatment

**Treatment options of microangiopathies can be directed at**:

A better understanding of the mechanisms leading to damage of small blood vessels may be associated with novel therapeutic approaches, the safety and efficacy of some of which will need to be further investigated. Examples include calcium dobesilate and aldose reductase inhibitors in diabetic microangiopathies and endothelin receptor antagonists for pulmonary hypertension.

## InfoBox

| Microangiopathy | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| A case of conjunctival microangiopathy (red dashed-square) secondary to diabetes demonstrating a microaneurysm (orange arrow), vessel dilatation (blue arrows), and vascular tortuosity (yellow arrow). | |
|  | |
| Examples of microvascular diseases. | |


title: Proacoenonia

abstract: Proacoenonia is a genus of wood midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. The single described species, Proacoenonia olgae, is only known from amber inclusions from the Lower Eocene of France.

text:
# Proacoenonia

***Proacoenonia*** is a genus of wood midges in the family Cecidomyiidae. The single described species, ***Proacoenonia olgae***, is only known from amber inclusions from the Lower Eocene of France.

## InfoBox

| *Proacoenonia* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Cecidomyiidae |
| Subfamily: | Micromyinae |
| Tribe: | Acoenoniini |
| Genus: | *Proacoenonia*
Nel & Prokop, 2006 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Proacoenonia olgae*
Nel & Prokop, 2006 | |


title: PowaKaddy

abstract: PowaKaddy or PowaKaddy International Limited is a golf equipment manufacturing company based in Sittingbourne, Kent, Great Britain that specialises in electric golf trolleys. PowaKaddy's main business is electric golf trolleys but it also produces a range of manual push or pull trolleys, golf bags and other accessories. The original PowaKaddy Classic, as it was called, was invented in 1983 by Joe Catford, who along with John Martin launched the product from a small factory in Sittingbourne.

text:
# PowaKaddy

**PowaKaddy** or **PowaKaddy International Limited** is a golf equipment manufacturing company based in Sittingbourne, Kent, Great Britain that specialises in electric golf trolleys.

PowaKaddy's main business is electric golf trolleys but it also produces a range of manual push or pull trolleys, golf bags and other accessories. The original PowaKaddy Classic, as it was called, was invented in 1983 by Joe Catford, who along with John Martin launched the product from a small factory in Sittingbourne.

## History

In 1983, Joe Catford, along with John Martin launched the PowaKaddy Classic from a small factory in Sittingbourne. The company has changed hands several times in its history. Catford sold the company to the now dissolved company, Sunleigh plc in 1989. Around ten years later, PowaKaddy changed hands following a management buyout by John DeGraft-Johnson, David Wells and Mike Snapes along with Close Brothers Private Equity. In 2004, Fergus O'Rafferty and Rossa McDermot, backed by Graphite Capital, bought PowaKaddy. After a difficult two and a half years caused by the failing P5 product, Powakaddy went into administration in November 2006, since when it has been run by Barclays Ventures after which, most sourcing was made from the Far East. Following the problems with P5 the group launched the Freeway II was launched. This new and innovative product had push button controls but was dogged with quality issues and was discontinued at the end of 2010 and replaced with the Freeway Sport.

In August 2012 former owner John DeGraft-Johnson and the son of the inventor Joe Catford, David Catford, bought PowaKaddy out of administration. Despite the issues in the field PowaKaddy still enjoys the number one brand leading position.

As of March 2020, the brand launched its new lines of Freeway (FX) & Compact (CT) to modernise the trolley line. These trolleys include features like GPS, remote control, EBS and LCD control displays.

## InfoBox

PowaKaddy International Limited
|
|  |
| Company type | Limited company |
| Industry | Golf equipment |
| Founded | 1983 |
| Founder | Joe Catford |
| Headquarters | Sittingbourne, Kent,, UK |
| Products | Electric golf trolleys, golf trolleys, golf bags |
| Website | PowaKaddy.co.uk |


title: Zhangleng Township

abstract: Zhangleng Township is a township-level division of Zanhuang County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

text:
# Zhangleng Township

**Zhangleng Township** (Chinese: 张楞乡) is a township-level division of Zanhuang County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

37°44′37″N 114°19′41″E / 37.74361°N 114.32806°E / 37.74361; 114.32806

## InfoBox

| Zhangleng Township 张楞乡 | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Chinese transcription(s) | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Hebei |
| Prefecture | Shijiazhuang |
| District | Zanhuang County |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard Time) |


title: Virtual mailbox

abstract: A virtual mailbox is a service that receives physical mail on behalf of the addressee and usually scans the outside of the mail. Some providers also scan the inside contents of the mail as well. These scans may be photos, PDFs, or text-searchable PDFs. Reasons for using virtual mailboxes may include accepting mail from couriers, accessing mail while traveling, and keeping a home address private.

text:
# Virtual mailbox

A **virtual mailbox** is a service that receives physical mail on behalf of the addressee and usually scans the outside of the mail. Some providers also scan the inside contents of the mail as well. These scans may be photos, PDFs, or text-searchable PDFs. Reasons for using virtual mailboxes may include accepting mail from couriers, accessing mail while traveling, and keeping a home address private.

## Virtual mailbox and P.O. Boxes

Virtual mailboxes are different from P.O. boxes, which some delivery services will not deliver to, because they tend to offer a real street address and additional services. Services offered may include: mail forwarding, scanning, check depositing, and recycling. In the United States, virtual mailbox providers are classified as commercial mail receiving agencies (CMRA). Almost every popular virtual mailbox service provides customers with both a web version and a mobile application.

## Legality

In the United States, virtual mailbox providers are classified as commercial mail receiving agencies (CMRA). Commercial mail receiving agencies are allowed to receive, access, and open third-party mail only when someone completes a USPS 1583 and has it notarized.

Once this form is complete, a virtual mailbox address can be used as the official business mailing address in most states.


title: Power finesse ratio

abstract: Power finesse ratio or PFR in baseball is a statistical measure of the performance of a pitcher used in Sabermetrics. It is the sum of strikeouts and walks divided by innings pitched. The alternative to a strikeout or a walk is either a hit or an action by a fielder, so it is an estimate of the number of times that the pitcher, rather than the batter or fielder(s), determines the outcome of the at-bat.

text:
# Power finesse ratio

**Power finesse ratio** or **PFR** in baseball is a statistical measure of the performance of a pitcher used in Sabermetrics. It is the sum of strikeouts and walks divided by innings pitched. The alternative to a strikeout or a walk is either a hit or an action by a fielder (that is, the batter "puts the ball in play"), so it is an estimate of the number of times that the pitcher, rather than the batter or fielder(s), determines the outcome of the at-bat.


title: Padingbüttel

abstract: Padingbüttel is a village and a former municipality in the district of Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2015 it is part of the municipality Wurster Nordseeküste.

text:
# Padingbüttel

**Padingbüttel** (Northern Low Saxon: *Padingbüddel*) is a village and a former municipality in the district of Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2015 it is part of the municipality Wurster Nordseeküste.

## History

The Land of Wursten, a rather autonomous farmers' republic including Padingbüttel, had long been claimed by the Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen, until in 1524 it could be definitely be subjected. In 1648 the Prince-Archbishopric was transformed into the Duchy of Bremen, which was first ruled in personal union by the Swedish and from 1715 on by the Hanoverian Crown. In 1823 the Duchy was abolished and its territory became part of the Stade Region.

## InfoBox

| Padingbüttel | |
| --- | --- |
| Ortsteil of Wurster Nordseeküste | |
| St. Matthew Church | |
|  | |
| Location of Padingbüttel | |
| Padingbüttel Padingbüttel | |
| Coordinates: 53°42′0″N 8°31′39″E / 53.70000°N 8.52750°E / 53.70000; 8.52750 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Lower Saxony |
| District | Cuxhaven |
| Municipality | Wurster Nordseeküste |
| Area | |
| Total | 9.42 km2 (3.64 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1 m (3 ft) |
| Population (2013-12-31) | |
| Total | 485 |
| Density | 51/km2 (130/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 27639 |
| Dialling codes | 04742 |
| Vehicle registration | CUX |
| Website | www.sglandwursten.de |


title: Seven and Five Society

abstract: The Seven and Five Society was an art group of seven painters and five sculptors created in 1919 and based in London. The group was originally intended to encompass traditional, conservative artistic sensibilities. The first exhibition catalogue said, "[we] feel that there has of late been too much pioneering along too many lines in altogether too much of a hurry." Artist Ben Nicholson joined in 1924, followed Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth, and changed the society into a modernistic one and expelled the non-modernist artists. In 1935, the group was renamed the Seven and Five Abstract Group. At the Zwemmer Gallery in Charing Cross Road, London, they staged the first exhibition of entirely abstract works in Britain.

text:
# Seven and Five Society

**The Seven and Five Society** was an art group of seven painters and five sculptors created in 1919 and based in London.

The group was originally intended to encompass traditional, conservative artistic sensibilities. The first exhibition catalogue said, "\[we\] feel that there has of late been too much pioneering along too many lines in altogether too much of a hurry." Artist Ben Nicholson joined in 1924, followed Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth, and changed the society into a modernistic one and expelled the non-modernist artists. In 1935, the group was renamed the Seven and Five Abstract Group. At the Zwemmer Gallery in Charing Cross Road, London, they staged the first exhibition of entirely abstract works in Britain.

## Name

The first intention of the group was to include seven painters and five sculptors (‘VII and V’). This became ‘Seven & Five’ and, after a suggestion by Nicholson, simply '7 & 5'.

## Exhibitions

A list of the exhibitions held by the society: * 12 Apr.–1 May 1920: Walker Art Gallery
* 1–30 Jun. 1921: Gieves Gallery, 21 Old Bond Street
* 20 Nov.–9 Dec. 1922: Walker Gallery
* 26 Nov.–22 Dec. 1923: Forbes and Paterson, 21 Old Bond Street
* 4–20 Dec. 1924: Paterson's
* 2–23 Jan. 1926: The Beaux Arts Gallery
* 4–22 Jan. 1927: The Beaux Arts Gallery
* 14 Feb.–6 Mar. 1928: The Beaux Arts Gallery
* 7–28 Mar. 1929: Arthur Tooth & Sons
* Jan. 1931: Leicester Galleries
* Feb. 1932: Leicester Galleries
* Feb. 1933: Leicester Galleries
* Mar. 1934: Leicester Galleries
* 2-22 Oct. 1935: Zwemmer Gallery

## Members

## Further reading


title: George R. Minot House

abstract: The George R. Minot House is a National Historic Landmark in Brookline, Massachusetts. It is an architecturally undistinguished vernacular Colonial Revival brick house, probably built in the 1920s. The 2+1⁄2-story main block has an attached 1+1⁄2-story ell, and two end chimneys. The hip roof is pierced by gabled dormers, and a pedimented portico shelters the front entry.

text:
# George R. Minot House

The **George R. Minot House** is a National Historic Landmark in Brookline, Massachusetts. It is an architecturally undistinguished vernacular Colonial Revival brick house, probably built in the 1920s. The 2+12-story main block has an attached 1+12-story ell, and two end chimneys. The hip roof is pierced by gabled dormers, and a pedimented portico shelters the front entry.

## History

The house is significant as the home of Dr. George R. Minot (1885–1950), who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1934 for discovering a cure for pernicious anemia. Minot had a long history of interest in anemia, and performed his groundbreaking research while chief of medical services at Boston's Collis Huntington Memorial Hospital in the 1920s. He continued research on blood-related diseases at the Thorndike Memorial Laboratory of Boston City Hospital until his retirement in 1948. He died in 1950 from complications associated with diabetes mellitus, which afflicted him in 1921 and might have killed him soon thereafter, had insulin not been discovered the following year. Minot was also a full professor at Harvard Medical School, and was the first American to receive the Moxon Medal from the Royal College of Physicians. Some of his students went on to continue research in blood-related diseases based on his research methods, and the American Medical Association established a lecture series in his honor.

It was designated a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 7, 1976.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| George R. Minot House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. National Historic Landmark | |
|  | |
| George R. Minot House in 2012 | |
|  | |
| Location | 71 Sears Road,<br>Brookline, Massachusetts |
| Coordinates | 42°19′3″N 71°8′21″W / 42.31750°N 71.13917°W / 42.31750; -71.13917 |
| Built | 1929 |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 76001976 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | January 7, 1976 |
| Designated NHL | January 7, 1976 |


title: Microtheoris vibicalis

abstract: Microtheoris vibicalis, the whip-marked snout moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Zeller in 1873. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas. The wingspan is about 11 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from March to September.

text:
# Microtheoris vibicalis

***Microtheoris vibicalis***, the **whip-marked snout moth**, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Zeller in 1873. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas.

The wingspan is about 11 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from March to September.

## InfoBox

| *Microtheoris vibicalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Microtheoris vibicalis*, Texas | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Microtheoris* |
| Species: | ***M. vibicalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Microtheoris vibicalis***<br>(Zeller, 1873) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Botis vibicalis* Zeller, 1873 * *Botis ribicalis* Zeller, 1873 | |


title: Power of the Pen

abstract: Power of the Pen is an interscholastic writing league founded by Lorraine B. Merrill in 1986. It is a non-profit creative writing program for students in grades seven and eight in the U.S. state of Ohio.

text:
# Power of the Pen

**Power of the Pen** is an interscholastic writing league founded by Lorraine B. Merrill in 1986. It is a non-profit creative writing program for students in grades seven and eight in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## Participation

Power of the Pen is only in the state of Ohio. More than 200 school districts compete, each starting off with teams of twelve students, six from each grade.

## Qualification and Tournaments

In most schools, students who want to join the Power of the Pen team participate in one or more tryout sessions, in which they are given a prompt that they must base an essay or short story within 40 minutes. After the allotted time, each story is given to the coach, who evaluates the writing and chooses students who they think are best for the team based on their writing skills.

The teams compete in three different tournaments: a District, Regional, and State tournament. As the team progresses, more and more members may be eliminated based on their scores in the previous tournament's submissions.


title: Viper of Melody

abstract: Viper of Melody is the sixth studio album, and ninth overall album released by American country musician Wayne Hancock, released on April 21, 2009.

text:
# Viper of Melody

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***Viper of Melody*** is the sixth studio album, and ninth overall album released by American country musician Wayne Hancock, released on April 21, 2009.

## Track listing

All songs written by Wayne Hancock: except where noted

1. "Jump The Blues" - 2:19
2. "Driving My Young Life Away" - 1:53
3. "Viper of Melody" - 3:07
4. "Throwin' Away My Money" - 2:19
5. "Your Love and His Blood" - 2:06
6. "Working at Working" - 2:59
7. "Moving On #3" - 2:29
8. "Tropical Blues" - 3:40
9. "Dog House Blues" - 3:18
10. "High Rolling Train" - 4:04
11. "Midnight Stars and You" - 3:22 (James Campbell, Reginald Connelly, Harry Woods)
12. "Freight Train Boogie" - 2:02
13. "Lonesome Highway" - 3:31

## Personnel

* Wayne Hancock – Acoustic Guitar and vocals
* Anthony Locke - Steel Guitar
* Huckleberry Johnson - Upright Bass
* Izak Zaidman - Electric Guitar

## InfoBox

| Viper of Melody | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Wayne Hancock | |
| Released | 2009 |
| Genre | Country, alt-country |
| Length | 37:02 |
| Label | Ark21 |
| Producer | Lloyd Maines |
| Wayne Hancock chronology | |
| *Tulsa*
(2006) ***Viper of Melody***
(2009) *Ride*
(2013) | |


title: Nghtmre (EP)

abstract: Nghtmre is the self-titled debut EP by American DJ Nghtmre.

text:
# Nghtmre (EP)

***Nghtmre*** (stylized as ***NGHTMRE***) is the self-titled debut EP by American DJ Nghtmre.

## Track listing

*NGHTMRE*
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Prelude" | 1:41 |
| 2. | "Burn Out" | 3:49 |
| 3. | "Get Back" (Instrumental) | 3:45 |
| 4. | "Hold Me Close" | 3:01 |
| 5. | "Touch" | 3:21 |
| 6. | "Holdin' on to Me" | 4:00 |
| Total length: | | 22:23 |

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak<br>position |
| --- | --- |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (*Billboard*) | 17 |

## InfoBox

| Nghtmre | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by Nghtmre | |
| Released | 25 March 2016 |
| Recorded | 2015–16 |
| Genre | Trap |
| Length | 22:23 |
| Label | Mad Decent |
| Producer |  |


title: Painted Desert (Arizona)

abstract: The Painted Desert is a United States desert of badlands in the Four Corners area, running from near the east end of Grand Canyon National Park and southeast into Petrified Forest National Park. It is most easily accessed from the north portion of Petrified Forest National Park. The Painted Desert is known for its brilliant and varied colors: these include the more common red rock, but also shades of lavender.

text:
# Painted Desert (Arizona)

The **Painted Desert** is a United States desert of badlands in the Four Corners area, running from near the east end of Grand Canyon National Park and southeast into Petrified Forest National Park. It is most easily accessed from the north portion of Petrified Forest National Park. The Painted Desert is known for its brilliant and varied colors: these include the more common red rock, but also shades of lavender.

## History

The Painted Desert was named by a Spanish expedition under Francisco Vázquez de Coronado during his 1540 quest to find the Seven Cities of Cibola. He located these some 40 miles (60 km) east of Petrified Forest National Park. Finding the cities were not made of gold, Coronado sent an expedition to find the Colorado River to gain supplies. Passing through the wonderland of colors, they named the area *El Desierto Pintado* ("The Painted Desert").

Much of the Painted Desert within Petrified Forest National Park is protected as Petrified Forest National Wilderness Area, where motorized travel is limited. The park offers both easy and longer hikes into the colored hills. The Painted Desert continues north into the Navajo Nation, where off-road travel is allowed only by permit.

## Geology

The desert is composed of stratified layers of siltstone, mudstone, and shale of the Triassic Chinle Formation, which erode easily. These fine-grained rock layers contain abundant iron and manganese compounds, which provide the pigments for the various colors of the region. Thin, resistant lacustrine limestone layers and volcanic flows cap the mesas. Numerous layers of silicic volcanic ash occur in the Chinle and provide the silica for the petrified logs of the area. The erosion of these layers has resulted in the formation of the badlands topography of the region.

In the southern portions of the desert, the remains of a Triassic period coniferous forest have fossilized over millions of years. Wind, water and soil erosion continue to change the face of the landscape by shifting sediment and exposing layers of the Chinle Formation. An assortment of fossilized prehistoric plants and animals are found in the region, as well as ancient dinosaur tracks and evidence of early human habitation.

## Area and climate

The Painted Desert extends roughly from CameronTuba City southeast to past Holbrook and the Petrified Forest National Park. The desert is about 120 miles (190 km) long by about 60 miles (100 km) wide, making it roughly 7,500 square miles (19,420 km2) in area. Bordering southwest and south is the Mogollon Plateau, and on the plateau's south border the Mogollon Rim, the north border of the Arizona transition zone.

Owing to the strong rain shadow of the Mogollon Rim, the Painted Desert has a cold desert climate (Köppen *BWk*), with hot, dry summers and chilly (though virtually snow-free) winters. The annual precipitation is the lowest in northern Arizona and in many places is lower even than Phoenix.

| Climate data for Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1973–present | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 67
(19) | 73
(23) | 84
(29) | 89
(32) | 101
(38) | 103
(39) | 104
(40) | 101
(38) | 100
(38) | 90
(32) | 79
(26) | 69
(21) | 104
(40) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 60.1
(15.6) | 67.8
(19.9) | 75.2
(24.0) | 82.1
(27.8) | 89.7
(32.1) | 98.9
(37.2) | 99.0
(37.2) | 96.1
(35.6) | 91.4
(33.0) | 82.6
(28.1) | 72.4
(22.4) | 62.7
(17.1) | 100.1
(37.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 47.6
(8.7) | 52.5
(11.4) | 60.7
(15.9) | 68.4
(20.2) | 77.6
(25.3) | 88.6
(31.4) | 91.5
(33.1) | 88.4
(31.3) | 82.0
(27.8) | 70.5
(21.4) | 58.2
(14.6) | 46.5
(8.1) | 69.4
(20.8) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 35.0
(1.7) | 38.9
(3.8) | 45.4
(7.4) | 51.7
(10.9) | 60.6
(15.9) | 70.8
(21.6) | 75.5
(24.2) | 73.3
(22.9) | 66.6
(19.2) | 55.2
(12.9) | 43.1
(6.2) | 34.0
(1.1) | 54.2
(12.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 22.3
(−5.4) | 25.3
(−3.7) | 30.1
(−1.1) | 35.0
(1.7) | 43.6
(6.4) | 52.9
(11.6) | 59.6
(15.3) | 58.3
(14.6) | 51.3
(10.7) | 39.9
(4.4) | 28.1
(−2.2) | 21.5
(−5.8) | 39.0
(3.9) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 5.1
(−14.9) | 9.9
(−12.3) | 17.4
(−8.1) | 24.2
(−4.3) | 31.2
(−0.4) | 43.9
(6.6) | 53.3
(11.8) | 52.4
(11.3) | 40.5
(4.7) | 26.1
(−3.3) | 14.9
(−9.5) | 8.2
(−13.2) | 4.1
(−15.5) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −7
(−22) | −5
(−21) | 8
(−13) | 16
(−9) | 24
(−4) | 31
(−1) | 38
(3) | 46
(8) | 30
(−1) | 11
(−12) | −3
(−19) | 2
(−17) | −7
(−22) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.93
(24) | 0.65
(17) | 0.70
(18) | 0.39
(9.9) | 0.46
(12) | 0.26
(6.6) | 1.36
(35) | 1.74
(44) | 1.12
(28) | 0.96
(24) | 0.62
(16) | 0.76
(19) | 9.95
(253.5) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.7
(1.8) | 0.1
(0.25) | 0.2
(0.51) | 0.2
(0.51) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.0
(0.0) | 0.3
(0.76) | 0.1
(0.25) | 1.6
(4.08) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 57.6 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.6 |
| Source 1: NOAA | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Source 2: National Weather Service (mean maxima/minima 20062020) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Accessibility

Much of the region is accessible only by foot or unpaved road though major highways and paved roads cut across the area. The towns of Cameron and Tuba City, both on the Navajo Nation, are two major settlements. A permit is required for all backroad travel on the Navajo Nation.

A panoramic view of the Little Painted Desert County Park as seen from Arizona Route 87

## InfoBox

| Painted Desert | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Relief map showing arc-shaped desert north and northeast of Mogollon Plateau and Mogollon Rim. | |
| Length | 160 miles |
| Area | 93500 acres |
| Naming | |
| Native name | *El Desierto Pintado* (Spanish) |
| Geography | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Arizona |
| Borders on | Little Colorado and Puerco rivers |
| Coordinates | 35°30′N 110°05′W / 35.500°N 110.083°W / 35.500; -110.083 |