title: Łęczenko

abstract: Łęczenko is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Białogard, within Białogard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Białogard and 111 km (69 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

text:
# Łęczenko

**Łęczenko** \[wɛnˈt͡ʂɛnkɔ\] (German: *Lenzen Wiesenhof*) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Białogard, within Białogard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Białogard and 111 km (69 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## InfoBox

| Łęczenko | |
| --- | --- |
| Settlement | |
| Łęczenko | |
| Coordinates: 53°58′52″N 15°57′37″E / 53.98111°N 15.96028°E / 53.98111; 15.96028 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | West Pomeranian |
| County | Białogard |
| Gmina | Białogard |


title: Peter Beales

abstract:
Peter Beales MBE, was a British rosarian, author and lecturer. Beales was considered one of the leading experts on roses, especially species and classic roses, preserving many old varieties and introducing 70 new cultivars during his lifetime. He served as the President of the Royal National Rose Society from 2003 until 2005.
Speaking of his contribution on BBC news, Alan Titchmarsh said: "It was the old and classic roses that Peter loved best and by growing them and making them available to a wider range of gardeners, he did tremendous work in terms of our rose-growing heritage."

text:
# Peter Beales

**Peter Beales** MBE, (22 July 1936 – 26 January 2013) was a British rosarian, author and lecturer. Beales was considered one of the leading experts on roses, especially species and classic roses, preserving many old varieties and introducing 70 new cultivars during his lifetime. He served as the President of the Royal National Rose Society from 2003 until 2005. Speaking of his contribution on BBC news, Alan Titchmarsh said: "It was the old and classic roses that Peter loved best and by growing them and making them available to a wider range of gardeners, he did tremendous work in terms of our rose-growing heritage."

## Early life and career

Peter Leslie Beales was born in Norfolk on 22 July 1936 and brought up by his grandparents near North Walsham. He studied at Norwich City College and then trained with LeGrice Roses in North Walsham before national service, during which time he met his wife Joan. Peter then worked as manager at Hillings Rose Nursery in Surrey, under the guidance of legendary rosarian Graham Stuart Thomas. He succeeded Thomas as foreman of roses.

## Establishment of rose nursery

In 1968, Peter Beales started Peter Beales Roses Ltd. – initially in Swardeston, Norfolk, before moving to the market town of Attleborough. Beales' passion and specialism was wild and classic breeds of roses, many of which he saved from extinction by collecting and breeding them. Over time, the family-run nursery grew to become a major specialist centre, growing and retailing over 1,200 different varieties of rose. Beales' nursery holds more than 100 types of wild roses, recognised by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) as the most extensive collection of its kind in Britain. Beales' nursery also holds the National Collection of *Rosa Spp* (species roses). Peter Beales Roses has bred and introduced more than 70 rose cultivars. The company set up a full e-commerce website in 1997.

## Industry involvement and accolades

Peter Beales began exhibiting at the Chelsea Flower Show in 1971 and received 19 gold medals during his career. He also received the Lawrence Medal in 1997 and 2007 for the best exhibit at any RHS show.

The RHS awarded Peter Beales the Victoria Medal of Honour, the society's top award, in 2003 for his work to promote gardening and roses.

## Publishing and speaking career

The first publications from Peter Beales were pamphlets for a Jarrolds series on roses in the 1970s. His first major publication was the book *Classic Roses* in 1985. Other titles followed, including *Twentieth-Century Roses* in 1988, *Roses* in 1992, *Visions of Roses* in 1996, *New Classic Roses* in 1997, and *A Passion for Roses* in 2004. He lectured around the world on the subject and received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Garden Media Guild in 2009.

Beales was appointed an MBE in 2005. Three years later, he published an autobiography, *Rose Petals and Muddy Footprints*. In 2012, Peter Beales Roses introduced the Queen's Jubilee Rose at Chelsea Flower Show. Peter Beales died on 26 January 2013 at the age of 76.

## "Manor House" roses

### Partial list of Beales cultivars

* 'Anne-Marie Laing'
* 'Care 2000'
* 'Clarence House'
* 'Dixieland Linda'
* 'Dorothy Wilson'
* 'Evelyn May'
* 'Everest Double Fragrance'
* 'Great Ormond Street'
* 'Hunslet Moss'
* 'James Mason'
* 'Janet B Wood'
* 'Jill Dando'
* 'John Grooms'
* 'Lady Romsey'
* 'Macmillan Nurse'
* 'Mannington Cascade'
* 'Norwich Castle'
* 'Anna Pavlova'
* 'Pinta'
* 'Royal Smile'

## InfoBox

| Peter Beales | |
| --- | --- |
| Peter Beales MBE | |
| Born | Peter Leslie Beales
(1936-07-22)22 July 1936
Norfolk |
| Died | 26 January 2013(2013-01-26) (aged 76)
Norfolk |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation | Rosarian |
| Known for | rose breeder/nurseryman, author, lecturer |
| Awards | Victoria Medal of Honour |


title: Petsch Moser

abstract:
Petsch Moser is an indie rock band from Vienna, Austria.
They took their rather unusual name from Swiss skier Petsch Moser, who gave his consent to the use of his name. 2005 the band was nominated for the Amadeus Austrian Music Award.

text:
# Petsch Moser

**Petsch Moser** is an indie rock band from Vienna, Austria. They took their rather unusual name from Swiss skier Petsch Moser, who gave his consent to the use of his name. 2005 the band was nominated for the Amadeus Austrian Music Award.

## History

Founded 1995 in Lower Austria, the band soon relocated to Vienna, where the scene for indie rock music was growing at that time. Especially Austrian radio channel FM4 contributed to their success with playing the group's songs regularly. Most of the songs are written in German, but some older ones are in English as well. After Andreas Remenyi (vocals, guitar) left the band in 2006, the band tours as a five-piece with Lukas Müller on keyboards and Martin Knobloch on bass.

## Discography

* 1999 - Bitte Sweet Me
* 2002 - Von Städten und Bäumen
* 2004 - Die Stellen
* 2004 - Vinyl: Hinter Glas inkl. Remixe (Masterplan Records)
* 2005 - DVD: A Night At The Flex
* 2006 - Reforma
* 2010 - Johnny

1. de:Petsch Moser

## InfoBox

| Petsch Moser | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Lower Austria |
| Genres | Indie rock |
| Years active | 1995–present |
| Labels | Wohnzimmer Records, Masterplan |
|  | |
| Members | Piotr Szwarczewski
Christian Stangl
Lukas Filipek
Martin Knobloch
Lukas Müller |
|  | |
| Past members | Andreas Remenyi |
|  | |
| Website | www.petschmoser.com |


title: Motiejus Šumauskas

abstract: Motiejus or Matas Šumauskas was a Lithuanian communist activist and Soviet politician. He served as the chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1956 to 1963 and chairman of the presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR from 1967 to 1975.

text:
# Motiejus Šumauskas

**Motiejus** or **Matas Šumauskas** (2 October 1905 – 28 May 1982) was a Lithuanian communist activist and Soviet politician. He served as the chairman of the Council of Ministers (equivalent to Prime Minister) from 1956 to 1963 and chairman of the presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR (*de jure* head of state) from 1967 to 1975.

## Life

Šumauskas received only primary education and earned a living working at a printing press. He joined the Lithuanian Communist Party in 1924. For his communist activities he was jailed in 1929, served a six-year sentence from 1931 to 1937, and was imprisoned again in 1939. Šumauskas was freed after the Soviet ultimatum in June 1940 and was elected to the People's Seimas. He became chairman of the trade unions and People's Commissar of Local Industry of the Lithuanian SSR. During World War II he retreated to the Russian SFSR, joined the 16th Rifle Division and was a Soviet partisan leader in the environs of Švenčionys and Lake Narach.

After the war, Šumauskas became deputy chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (1944–1950, 1953–1954). He replaced Mečislovas Gedvilas as the chairman of the Council of Ministers in 1956. Gedvilas was demoted to Minister of Education due to tensions between him and Antanas Sniečkus, the First Secretary of the Lithuanian Communist Party. From 1967 to 1975 Šumauskas served as the chairman of the presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR and the deputy chairman of the presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. He was also a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Lithuanian Communist Party.


title: Mayfair (magazine)

abstract: Mayfair is a British adult magazine published monthly by Paul Raymond Publications. Founded in 1966, it was designed as a response to US magazines such as Playboy and Penthouse, the latter of which had recently launched in the UK. For many years, it claimed the largest distribution of any men's magazine in the UK. It is a softcore magazine, and thus is available in newsagents, although some larger retailers require a modesty bag to hide the cover.

text:
# Mayfair (magazine)

***Mayfair*** is a British adult magazine published monthly by Paul Raymond Publications. Founded in 1966, it was designed as a response to US magazines such as *Playboy* and *Penthouse*, the latter of which had recently launched in the UK. For many years, it claimed the largest distribution of any men's magazine in the UK. It is a softcore magazine, and thus is available in newsagents, although some larger retailers require a modesty bag to hide the cover.

## Fisk Publishing era

*Mayfair* was launched by Fisk Publishing Ltd in 1966 with an August cover date. The company was controlled by Brian Fisk. Its first editor was David Campbell, and its first deputy editor was Graham Masterton. Its second editor was *Woman's Own* veteran Kenneth Bound. As well as nudes, *Mayfair* featured short stories and serious articles on such "male" interests as classic cars, trains, and military history. In its early years, one regular contributor of fiction and nonfiction was American author William S. Burroughs (who became an associate of Masterton's; Masterton later gave Burroughs a posthumous co-author credit on his novel *Rules of Duel*).

A regular feature for many years was Quest, "the laboratory of human response", interviews purportedly with ordinary people (each issue featuring separate conversations with two women and one man, and occasionally couples) about sex matters, and graphic descriptions of sexual encounters. Graham Masterton initially wrote Quest as fiction, but later interviewed real people to inform the article. Another regular feature was a long-running cartoon strip featuring the misadventures of Carrie, a nubile blonde who lost her clothes in various embarrassing situations.

In 1968, *Mayfair* took over rival *King*, which had been launched in 1964, initially with backing from Paul Raymond.

The December issue of each year was usually double-sized, and featured a "review" of the models seen in previous issues. For many years, this was from the previous year, e.g. the review in Volume 16, Number 12 (December 1981) featured the models seen throughout Volume 15 (January to December 1980). In 1982, a separate and nominally annual *Best of Mayfair* supplement was introduced, reprinting the full photo sets and other items. This was followed in 1988 by a similar *Girls of Summer* supplement.

In August 1972, *Mayfair* featured the regular comic-strip adventures of "Carrie" with story and fully painted artwork by Don Lawrence. The strip ran for two pages a month for most issues over the next 17 years. Don Lawrence left at the end of 1975, and Mario Capaldi drew the strip from January 1976 to May 1977. In June 1977, Steve Kingston took over.

Most of the models featured were "girl next door" types whom the accompanying text claimed to be new to such work. Their pictures would be accompanied by descriptions of their everyday lives and jobs, including that of telephonists, secretaries, shopkeepers, etc. *Page 3* girls were also regular features. Some of the early ones would appear full frontal (tabloid papers such as *The Sun* only featured topless images), but in the late 1980s most such as Samantha Fox and Maria Whittaker would only do topless appearances.

Occasionally couples, male and female models and sets of two or more girls together (though lesbianism was usually implied rather than made obvious) were featured.

In March 1982, Robert Maxwell reached an agreement to buy *Mayfair* from Yvonne Fisk (widow of founder Brian). However, Bound persuaded Maxwell to let him mount a management buyout, instead.

Many aspects of the magazine changed when, after 24 years as editor, Kenneth Bound agreed to sell the magazine to Paul Raymond Publications. The last issue from Bound/Fisk was Volume 25 Number 1 (January 1990), at which time the magazine had a net paid circulation of 295,646 according to the UK Audit Bureau of Circulations.

## Paul Raymond Publications era

The change of ownership and the appointment of Stephen Bleach as editor led to more explicitness, more girl-on-girl material, and a focus on established models, mostly with large-breasted figures. The detailed description of the girls' "everyday lives" gave way to explicit descriptions of their sex lives.

The serious content was gradually dropped in favour of an approach more akin to mainstream magazines such as *Loaded*, while the male interviewees in Quest were dropped in favour of more extreme female-only contributions, including lesbianism.

Today, *Mayfair* is published every four weeks along with fellow Paul Raymond adult titles such as *Club International*, *Escort*, *Men Only*, *Men's World*, and *Razzle*.

Paul Chaplin, also known as Paul Baxendale-Walker, acquired ownership of the Paul Raymond Publications titles in August 2012.

*Mayfair* is also sold in digital format. Initially this was via the Paul Raymond digital newsstand from 2013 until that website closed. Subsequently it has been available digitally from the main Paul Raymond website.

## Bans

In common with many soft-core publications, *Mayfair* was specifically banned in Ireland in 1968, and remained so until successfully appealed along with four other Paul Raymond titles on 21 November 2011.

The March 1987 issue featured a model named Tina Reid, stating she had only recently turned 17 when the pictures were taken. When it emerged that she was 15, all copies were withdrawn from UK shops. Nevertheless, Reid later appeared in a number of other glamour magazines (sometimes using the pseudonym of "Trixie Buckingham"), as well as acting under the name Louise Germaine, notably in Dennis Potter's *Lipstick on Your Collar* and *Midnight Movie*.

## Contents

Current issues of the magazine (2011) follow a common monthly format consisting of several regular sections and seven photo shoots, six of which are brand new to print in the UK and the last being a rerun of a classic photo shoot from yesteryear. The contents below is representative of this format:

1. Mayfair Male – This section contains letters from readers.
2. Mayfair Presents – A profile of a model or porn star, looking at how she got into the industry, and how (and who!) she has been doing since
3. 21st Century Toys – This is a light-hearted review of electronic gadgets and gizmos
4. Mayfair Movies – A review of the latest batch of pornographic movies
5. Mayfair Motors – A double-page review focusing on a new car – often featuring high-performance vehicles
6. Quest – Stories about the sexual activities of a trio of young women, each following a general theme given in the previous month's issue
7. Scene – A section containing reviews and write-ups about various differing new releases – typically DVDs and books
8. Gentlemen.. – A page of jokes, generally of a groan-inducing nature
9. Mayfair Intelligencer – A round-up of weird and mysterious facts, coupled with askew glances at the world of celebrity and Hollywood and guides to modern etiquette

Nude photo shoots are scattered between these sections; each photo shoot generally consists of six or seven pages of photographs along with a short write-up about the model. Often, the model starts the set fully dressed and ends up fully naked.

The final photo shoot in the magazine is a classic shoot that is taken from a previous issue of the magazine, typically from the 1980s or early '90s.

A single-page comic strip, "Ms. Fortune" by Gabrielle Noble, has featured since 2011.

Since acquiring ownership in August 2012, Paul Chaplin writes the monthly editorial column, complemented by his own photo shoot of current glamour models. Chaplin has also implemented an editorial change in bringing in more mainstream tabloid page 3 models for shoots.

## InfoBox

*Mayfair*
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| *Mayfair* Volume 49 Issue 9 (2014). The cover model is Jenny Laird. | |
| Editor | Matt Berry |
| Categories | Pornographic men's |
| Frequency | Monthly |
| Publisher | Paul Raymond Publications |
| First issue | 1966 |
| Company | Blue Active Media Ltd |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Website | Official website |


title: Muqarrab Khan

abstract: Muqarrab Khan of Golconda, also known as Khan Zaman Fath Jang Dakhini, was an Indian Deccani Muslim, who was the most experienced commander of Qutb Shahi Dynasty, during the reign of Abul Hasan Qutb Shah. He is known for betraying Abul Hasan Qutb Shah during Siege of Golconda. He arrested Maratha Emperor Sambhaji at Sangameshwar. Shaikh Nizam Dakhini alias Muqarrab Khan was a political rival of Abul Hasan Qutb Shah's viziers Madanna and Akkanna. After defeat of Abul Hasan Qutb Shah by Mughals, He able to escaped from battle field by retreating into the Golconda Fort. After the Mughals captured Golconda Fort Muqarrab Khan had become the de facto ruler of Golconda.

text:
# Muqarrab Khan

**Muqarrab Khan of Golconda**, also known as **Khan Zaman Fath Jang Dakhini**, was an Indian Deccani Muslim, who was the most experienced commander of Qutb Shahi Dynasty, during the reign of Abul Hasan Qutb Shah. He is known for betraying Abul Hasan Qutb Shah during Siege of Golconda. He arrested Maratha Emperor Sambhaji at Sangameshwar.

Shaikh Nizam Dakhini alias Muqarrab Khan was a political rival of Abul Hasan Qutb Shah's viziers Madanna and Akkanna. After defeat of Abul Hasan Qutb Shah by Mughals, He able to escaped from battle field by retreating into the Golconda Fort. After the Mughals captured Golconda Fort Muqarrab Khan had become the **de facto** ruler of Golconda.

## Mughal service

### Defection to the Mughal Empire

Before Aurangzeb and his forces initiated the Siege of Golconda, Muqarrab Khan, the most experienced commander in Golconda, defected to the Mughals. Muqarrab Khan and his forces proved their fighting experience and worth against the Marathas when he led a contingent that eventually captured Sambhaji, the king of the Marathas at Sangameshwar and brought him to Aurangzeb.

### Capture of Sambhaji

Sambhaji Maharaj and his men were captured by Muqarrab Khan and his Mughal contingent of 25,000 soldiers. Sambhaji Maharaj was presented before the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Sambhaji dared Aurangzeb in open court and flatly refused to surrender the Maratha kingdom. A panel of Qadis of the Mughal Empire indicted and sentenced Sambhaji to death. He was then brutally tortured and eventually put to death. His death was a huge loss for the Marathas as without a capable leader, they eventually lost most of their territories to the Mughals and were forced to resort to guerilla warfare to resist against the Mughal Army.

## InfoBox

| Muqarrab Khan | |
| --- | --- |
| *Khan Zaman Fath Jang Dakhini* | |
| Muqarrab Khan arrested Maratha Emperor Sambhaji at Sangameshwar | |
| Reign | 1675 - 1689 |


title: XHEDT-FM

abstract: XHEDT-FM is a radio station in Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico. Broadcasting on 93.3 FM, XHEDT is owned by Grupo Siete Comunicación and is known as Radio Crystal with a gold-based Regional Mexican format.

text:
# XHEDT-FM

**XHEDT-FM** is a radio station in Toluca, State of Mexico, Mexico. Broadcasting on 93.3 FM, XHEDT is owned by Grupo Siete Comunicación and is known as Radio Crystal with a gold-based Regional Mexican format.

## History

XHEDT received its concession on August 5, 1994. It was owned by Enrique Arturo González de Aragón Ortíz.

In 2017, XHEDT and XHMLO-FM in Tenancingo were the last Grupo Siete-owned stations to ditch the Bengala grupera format and moved to Crystal.

## InfoBox

XHEDT-FM
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Frequency | 93.3 MHz |
| Branding | Radio Crystal |
| Programming | |
| Format | Regional Mexican |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | * Grupo Siete Comunicación * (Grupo Radial Siete, S.A. de C.V.) |
| Sister stations | XHTOM-FM |
| History | |
| First air date | August 5, 1994 (concession) |
| Call sign meaning | Estado de México/Toluca |
| Technical information | |
| ERP | 49,330 watts |
| Links | |
| Webcast | Listen live |
| Website | radiocrystal.mx |


title: Happiness is a Warm Gun (film)

abstract: Happiness Is a Warm Gun is a feature film by the Swiss director Thomas Imbach, who stages the life and death story of the lovers Petra Kelly and Gert Bastian. Between documentary-like scenes and fictional acting, as well as archive material, the narrative of a love story is created, rolled up from its end. Happiness Is a Warm Gun premiered at the International Locarno Film Festival in August 2001. The film won the Zurich Film Prize 2001 and was nominated for the Swiss Film Prize for best feature film and best leading actress.

text:
# Happiness is a Warm Gun (film)

***Happiness Is a Warm Gun*** is a feature film by the Swiss director Thomas Imbach, who stages the life and death story of the lovers Petra Kelly and Gert Bastian. Between documentary-like scenes and fictional acting, as well as archive material, the narrative of a love story is created, rolled up from its end. *Happiness Is a Warm Gun* premiered at the International Locarno Film Festival in August 2001. The film won the Zurich Film Prize 2001 and was nominated for the Swiss Film Prize for best feature film and best leading actress.

## Plot

*Happiness Is a Warm Gun* is about the murder of the green pacifist Petra Kelly, who is shot in her sleep by her life partner Gert Bastian, ex-Bundeswehr-General, before he kills himself. The film begins where the lives of the real characters end. Petra and Gert find themselves in the transit area of a modern airport and settle down in this artificial in-between world, trying to pick up the thread of the past - their political activity - while in their conversations what happened is fragmentary.

## Cast

* Linda Olsansky: Petra
* Herbert Fritsch: Gert

## Background

"After leaving the Bundestag, Kelly lived with her partner Gert Bastian in seclusion in their house in the Tannenbusch district of Bonn. She was seriously ill and suffered from fear of threats (after having received threatening letters). She was on the police's list of endangered personalities, but refused personal protection. According to the police report, Kelly was killed in her sleep by Bastian with his Deringer-type pistol under circumstances that are not completely clear, and Bastian is said to have put an end to his life afterwards, whereby according to a report in Der Spiegel magazine, the gun was aimed from above at a spot just above the forehead. The bodies were found on October 19, 1992 - several weeks after the crime. The exact date could therefore no longer be determined with certainty; the time of death is assumed to be the night of October 1, 1992."

## Reception

"’The bullet‘, says the Petra Kelly figure in this film, ’manages with one intensely warm sensation to dislodge everything in a single moment. It makes its home inside me – that must have been the moment I briefly lifted off.‘ Likewise, the images of Thomas Imbach‘s film seem to thrust aside everything you thought you knew about this historic and mythical couple. The film observes death from the inside. In this long moment of death, the I starts to wonder. Not about death, but about the inability to live. Not about futility, but about the fact that all these exhausting efforts have not brought the world and this I one inch closer to one another. In these sequences, too, as in the documentary episodes and the fragmentary reminiscences, Happiness Is A Warm Gun is as radically political as it is radically physical."

"Imbach’s film is essentially an interpretation, a variation on a true story, as he himself says in the introduction, and thus a vehicle conveying a specific view. He is not afraid to show the ugly side of his subject, but it is something else that is important. His film is also a declaration of love: the two protagonists, especially Petra, are wonderful. In his typically detailed shots, which draw attention to things that are normally taken so much for granted that they go unnoticed, he marvels at Petra’s lips, the hollow at the bottom of her neck, her gentleness as she carefully and silently washes the exhausted Gert who stands naked before her."

"Imbach has staged a version of the tragedy that shows the human-all-too-human extras behind the main actors on the political stage."

"In 'Happiness Is a Warm Gun', the Swiss artist experiments with unreal leaps in time between past and future, between this world and the next, as we know it from the thrillers of David Lynch. A captivating, intense chamber play with unusual perspectives, which hopefully will find a distributor."

"In a brilliant montage, Imbach extends the lives of Kelly and Bastian to the present day, virtually bombarding his audience with images and sounds... Cinema in the best sense of the word, which teaches you to see and hear."

"Their unconditional and at the same time constantly reflected play creates a new, unique dimension of reality for the film - fragmentation and reconstruction reconciling, as it were. But it is also astonishing how Thomas Imbach, in this, his first actual directorial work with actors, understood how to bring his actors to "controlled identification", according to the theses he formulated: "Tell your actor who he is, but not what he should do", and "Every emotional movement of the actor is that of the character. There are no breaks in shooting" Bold words, indeed."

1. "Happiness is a Warm Gun".
2. https://www.srf.ch/kultur/film-serien/film-tipp-des-tages-zu-zweit-2937604536
3. de:Petra Kelly#cite note-1
4. Georg Seeßlen, epd-Film 10/2002, quoted in Ciné-Portrait, "Thomas Imbach," SwissFilms, Update: 2014 / Original version: German, 2006, www.swissfilms.ch (https://www.okofilm.ch/pdf/directors/Directors\_Portrait\_Imbach\_en.pdf)
5. Mathias Heybrock, Tages-Anzeiger.12.11.2001, quoted in Ciné-Portrait, "Thomas Imbach," SwissFilms, Update: 2014 / Original version: German, 2006, www.swissfilms.ch (https://www.okofilm.ch/pdf/directors/Directors\_Portrait\_Imbach\_en.pdf)
6. Sächsische Zeitung
7. Die Welt
8. SonntagsZeitung
9. Christoph Egger: Feature film means playing with film NZZ of November 9, 2001

## InfoBox

| Happiness Is a Warm Gun | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Thomas Imbach |
| Screenplay by | Thomas Imbach
Jürg Hassler
Peter Purtschert |
| Produced by | Bachim Film
Thomas Imbach |
| Cinematography | Jürg Hassler
Thomas Imbach |
| Edited by | Jürg Hassler
Thomas Imbach |
| Music by | Sir Henry |
| Release date | * 2002 (2002) |
| Running time | 92 minutes |
| Countries | Switzerland, Germany |
| Language | German |


title: Hart County Library

abstract: The Hart County Library is a single branch public library serving the population of Hart County, Georgia, United States. It is located in Hartwell at 150 Benson Street. In 2016 the library was named Georgia's Public Library of the Year. Hart County Library is a member of PINES, a program of the Georgia Public Library Service that covers 53 library systems in 143 counties of Georgia. Any resident in a PINES supported library system has access to the system's 10.6 million book collection. The library is also serviced by GALILEO, a program of the University System of Georgia which stands for "GeorgiA LIbrary LEarning Online". This program offers residents in supported libraries access to over 100 databases indexing thousands of periodicals and scholarly journals. It also boasts over 10,000 journal titles in full text.

text:
# Hart County Library

34°20′59″N 82°55′51″W / 34.349793°N 82.930786°W / 34.349793; -82.930786 The **Hart County Library** is a single branch public library serving the population of Hart County, Georgia, United States. It is located in Hartwell at 150 Benson Street. In 2016 the library was named Georgia's Public Library of the Year.

Hart County Library is a member of PINES, a program of the Georgia Public Library Service that covers 53 library systems in 143 counties of Georgia. Any resident in a PINES supported library system has access to the system's 10.6 million book collection. The library is also serviced by GALILEO, a program of the University System of Georgia which stands for "GeorgiA LIbrary LEarning Online". This program offers residents in supported libraries access to over 100 databases indexing thousands of periodicals and scholarly journals. It also boasts over 10,000 journal titles in full text.

## History

### Founding

In 1938 the first iteration of a county library in Hart County began with the Hartwell Woman's Club appointing a library committee and requesting book donations from each member of the community. Books at this time were housed in the Community Woman's Club House and circulated twice a week by volunteers. By 1939, with the advent of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Public Works Administration, a paid librarian was hired and the collection was moved to a nearby drugstore with rent paid for by various support groups in the community.

In 1941 the Hart County Courthouse underwent renovations and planned to add an annex to house the county library collection. After the addition, the library moved their collection (at the time composed of 600 volumes) into the newly vacant offices of the Ordinary and Clerk of the Court. Here the library was housed until a fire in 1968 burned down the courthouse, along with many of the books. With a county decision to rebuild the courthouse came a new decree that the library would not be included in the new plans. Without a building to house their books, the Hart County library board decided to temporarily join with neighboring Elbert County to create their own small library system named the War Woman Regional Library System.

### Current building

In 1973 the library board completed an application with the Georgia Division of Public Library Services for funding of a new library building. The division matched $150,000 raised by the community, and by 1975 the current 10,000 square foot new building finished construction. By 1987, in need of more space, one final addition was added to the library. This new floor space increased the layout of the library by 5,000 square feet, providing space for book stacks, a meeting room, and storage.

In 2016 the Hart County Library was chosen first among 409 other public libraries in the state of Georgia as the Public Library of the Year.

## Library systems in neighboring counties

## InfoBox

| Hart County Library | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | Hartwell, Georgia |
| Established | 1938 |
| Branches | 1 |
| Collection | |
| Size | 36,707 (2016) |
| Access and use | |
| Circulation | 29,788 (2016) |
| Population served | 25,718 (2016) |
| Members | 4,887 (2016) |
| Other information | |
| Director | Richard Sanders |
| Website | http://www.hartcountylibrary.com/ |


title: Łęciny

abstract: Łęciny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olsztynek, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Olsztynek and 24 km (15 mi) south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.

text:
# Łęciny

**Łęciny** \[wɛnˈt͡ɕinɨ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olsztynek, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Olsztynek and 24 km (15 mi) south-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.

## History

The village was founded in 1553. The Cybulski Polish noble family lived in the village.

## InfoBox

| Łęciny | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Łęciny | |
| Coordinates: 53°38′N 20°15′E / 53.633°N 20.250°E / 53.633; 20.250 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Warmian-Masurian |
| County | Olsztyn |
| Gmina | Olsztynek |
| Founded | 1553 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | NOL |


title: Phil Ramuno

abstract: Phil Ramuno is an American television director. During the early years of his career he worked as a stage manager on the sitcoms Fish, Benson and Soap. His credits as a director includes Too Close for Comfort, Gimme a Break!, Amen, 9 to 5, Throb, Charles in Charge, Sister Kate and Grace Under Fire. In 2006, he along with fellow television director Mary Lou Belli wrote the book The Sitcom Career Book with foreword by actor Henry Winkler.

text:
# Phil Ramuno

**Phil Ramuno** is an American television director. During the early years of his career he worked as a stage manager on the sitcoms *Fish*, *Benson* and *Soap*. His credits as a director includes *Too Close for Comfort*, *Gimme a Break!*, *Amen*, *9 to 5*, *Throb*, *Charles in Charge*, *Sister Kate* and *Grace Under Fire*.

In 2006, he along with fellow television director Mary Lou Belli wrote the book *The Sitcom Career Book* with foreword by actor Henry Winkler.

## InfoBox

| Phil Ramuno | |
| --- | --- |
| Occupation | Television director |
| Years active | 1973–present |


title: Moura wine

abstract: Moura is a Portuguese wine region centered on the town of Moura in the Alentejo wine region. The region was initially a separate Indicação de Proveniencia Regulamentada (IPR) region, but in 2003, it became one of eight subregions of the Alentejo DOC, which has the higher Denominação de Origem Controlada (DOC) status. Its name may still be indicated together with that of Alentejo, as Alentejo-Moura. Vineyards in this warm climate region are planted in cool, red clay based soils that can extend the grape's ripening period and add finesse to the wines.

text:
# Moura wine

**Moura** is a Portuguese wine region centered on the town of Moura in the Alentejo wine region. The region was initially a separate *Indicação de Proveniencia Regulamentada* (IPR) region, but in 2003, it became one of eight subregions of the Alentejo DOC, which has the higher *Denominação de Origem Controlada* (DOC) status. Its name may still be indicated together with that of Alentejo, as Alentejo-Moura.

Vineyards in this warm climate region are planted in cool, red clay based soils that can extend the grape's ripening period and add finesse to the wines.

## Grapes

The principle grapes of the Moura region include Alfrocheiro, Antao Vaz, Fernao Pires, Moreto, Periquita, Rabo de Ovelha, Rouperio and Trincadeira.


title: John Stanwix

abstract: John Stanwix was a British soldier and politician.

text:
# John Stanwix

**John Stanwix** (c. 1690 - 29 October 1766) was a British soldier and politician.

## Background

He was born John Roos, the son of Rev. John Roos, rector of Widmerpool, Nottinghamshire. In 1725, he succeeded to the estates of his uncle Thomas Stanwix and adopted the name of Stanwix.

Stanwix entered the army in 1706, rose to a captain of the grenadiers in 1739, major of marines in 1741, and lieutenant-colonel in 1745, and was appointed equerry to Frederick, Prince of Wales, in 1749. In 1750, he was appointed Governor of Carlisle, and also represented the town in the British parliament as the Member of Parliament for Carlisle (1741–42 and 1746–61).

In 1754, he became deputy quartermaster-general of the forces, and on 1 January 1756 he was made colonel-commandant of the 1st battalion of the 60th or Royal American Regiment. On his arrival in North America, he was given the command of the southern district. During 1757 his headquarters were at Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and he was appointed brigadier-general on 27 December of that year.

After his relief by General John Forbes in 1758, General Stanwix went to Albany, New York, whence he was ordered to the Oneida carrying-place, to secure that important position by the erection of a work which was called Fort Stanwix in his honor. This was later the location of the signing of the Treaty of Fort Stanwix in 1768. In 1759, Stanwix returned to Pennsylvania, built and named Fort Pitt, and surmounted the works with cannon. He worked with George Croghan, the deputy superintendent of Indian affairs, to secure the good will of the Indians.

## Final years and disappearance

On 19 June 1759, Stanwix was appointed major-general, but he was relieved by General Robert Monckton on 4 May 1760, and became lieutenant-general on 19 January 1761. After his return to England, he was appointed lieutenant-governor of the Isle of Wight and made colonel successively of the 49th Regiment of Foot (1761–1764) and the 8th (The King's) Regiment of Foot (1764–1766).

He was also Member of Parliament for Appleby in Westmorland from 1761 to 1766.

He was lost at sea while crossing from Dublin, Ireland, to Holyhead, Wales, in a packet boat *The Eagle*.

## InfoBox

| John Stanwix | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the British House of Commons | |
| **In office**
1741  29 October 1766 | |
| Preceded by | John Hylton |
| Succeeded by | Charles Jenkinson |
| Constituency |  |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Roos
c. 1690
Widmerpool, England, Great Britain |
| Died | 29 October 1786 (aged c. 96)
Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean |
| Political party | Whig |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Great Britain |
| Years of service | 1706-1766 |
|  | |


title: Mushroom Soup: The Citadel Years

abstract: Mushroom Soup: The Citadel Years is an anthology album from the Stems, released in 2003 through Citadel Records. It is a collection of all the band's singles, songs from their debut EP, Love Will Grow - Rosebud Volume 1, previously unreleased demos and alternative song versions and a video for "Tears Me in Two". Tracks 1, 4, 9–12 and 14–18 were recorded at Shelter Studios, Perth by John Gailbraith, with tracks 2, 3 and 5–8 recorded at Trafalgar Studios, Sydney produced by Rob Younger and engineered by Alan Thorne. Track 13 was recorded at Sound West Studios, Perth with John Gailbraith, mixed at Trafalgar Studios by Rob Younger and Alan Thorne, and tracks 4, 11 and 12 were re-mixed at Revolver Studios by Ben Glatzer and Dom Mariani.

text:
# Mushroom Soup: The Citadel Years

***Mushroom Soup: The Citadel Years*** is an anthology album from the Stems, released in 2003 through Citadel Records. It is a collection of all the band's singles, songs from their debut EP, *Love Will Grow - Rosebud Volume 1*, previously unreleased demos and alternative song versions and a video for "Tears Me in Two".

Tracks 1, 4, 9–12 and 14–18 were recorded at Shelter Studios, Perth by John Gailbraith, with tracks 2, 3 and 5–8 recorded at Trafalgar Studios, Sydney produced by Rob Younger and engineered by Alan Thorne. Track 13 was recorded at Sound West Studios, Perth with John Gailbraith, mixed at Trafalgar Studios by Rob Younger and Alan Thorne, and tracks 4, 11 and 12 were re-mixed at Revolver Studios by Ben Glatzer and Dom Mariani.

## Track listing

1. "Make You Mine" (Dom Mariani) – 4:45
2. "Tears Me in Two" (R Lane/J Matthews) – 3:22
3. "Just Ain't Enough" (D Mariani) – 2:46
4. "No Heart" (D Mariani) – 3:18
5. "Jumping to Conclusions" (D Mariani) – 4:14
6. "Can't Resist" (D Mariani) – 2:35
7. "Love Will Grow" (D Mariani) – 3:15
8. "Under Your Mushroom" (R Lane/J Matthews) – 2:38
9. "On and On" (D Mariani) – 4:13
10. "She's a Monster" (D Mariani) – 3:49
11. "Don't Let Me" (R Lane/D Mariani) – 2:20
12. "All You Want Me For" (J Matthews) – 2:18
13. "Power of Love" (D Mariani) – 4:13
14. "For Always" (D Mariani) – 2:46
15. "Mr. Misery" (D Mariani) – 3:23
16. "She's Fine" (D Mariani) – 2:36
17. "Tears Me in Two" (R Lane/J Matthews) – 3:08
18. "Lon Chaney Junior's Daughter" (R Lane/D Mariani) – 2:46
19. "Tears Me in Two" (video clip)

## Charts

Chart performance for *Mushroom Soup: The Citadel Years*
| Chart (2023) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australian Vinyl Albums (ARIA) | 3 |

## InfoBox

| Mushroom Soup: The Citadel Years | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by the Stems | |
| Released | March 2003 |
| Genre | Alternative rock |
| Length | 60:03 |
| Label | Citadel |
| Producer |  |
| The Stems chronology | |
| *Weed Out!*
(1997) ***Mushroom Soup: The Citadel Years***
(2003) *Terminal Cool*
(2006) | |


title: Robert Falls

abstract: Robert Falls is an American theater director and the former artistic director of the Goodman Theatre in Chicago, Illinois.

text:
# Robert Falls

**Robert Falls** (born March 2, 1954) is an American theater director and the former artistic director of the Goodman Theatre in Chicago, Illinois.

## Biography

### Early years

Robert Arthur Falls was born March 2, 1954, in Springfield, IL to Arthur Joseph Falls and Nancy (Stribling) Falls. He grew up in a rural farming community in Ashland, IL. His family moved to Champaign when he was 12, and not long afterward to suburban Chicago, where Robert attended high school. In 1976, he received his BFA in Directing and Playwriting at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, after which he briefly studied acting with Edward Kaye-Martin in New York. Falls soon returned to the Midwest to direct his U of I production of Michael Weller’s Moonchildren for Apollo Productions in Chicago. Moonchildren‘s success earned Falls his first Joseph Jefferson Award, and when his 1977 production of John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men at Wisdom Bridge Theatre landed him a second Jeff Award, the company hired Falls, age 23, to be its artistic director.

Under Falls’s leadership, Wisdom Bridge became known for its innovative interpretations and made a significant contribution to off-Loop theatre. Among the plays Falls directed while there were Arthur Kopit’s Wings (1979), Tom Stoppard’s Travesties (1980), Bertolt Brecht’s Mother Courage and Her Children (1981), Tennessee Williams’s A Streetcar Named Desire (1982), an adaptation of Jack Abbott’s letters, In the Belly of the Beast: Letters from Prison (1983), and Shakespeare’s Hamlet (1985). He led Wisdom Bridge for eight years before being named the Goodman Theatre’s Artistic Director in 1986.

### Directing career

Hailed as “Chicago’s most essential director” (Chicago Tribune), Tony Award-winner Robert Falls’ theater and opera work over four decades has included ground-breaking new plays, reimagined classics, large-scale musical works and more. He has been featured in American Theatre magazine as one of the "most powerful" individuals in the American theater.

Two of Mr. Falls’ most highly acclaimed Broadway productions, Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman and Eugene O’Neill’s Long Day’s Journey into Night (first staged at Chicago’s Goodman Theatre) were honored with seven Tony Awards and three Drama Desk Awards. Other noteworthy Broadway productions include Conor McPherson’s Shining City (Tony Award nomination); Eric Bogosian’s Talk Radio (Tony Award nomination); The Rose Tattoo at Circle in the Square (Tony Award nomination); Desire under the Elms; The Night of the Iguana; and Horton Foote’s Pulitzer Prize-winning The Young Man from Atlanta. Falls’ Broadway production of Elton John and Tim Rice’s Aida, for which he also co-wrote the book, continues to be produced around the world.

Falls’ Off-Broadway productions include The Iceman Cometh, starring Nathan Lane and Brian Dennehy, for the Brooklyn Academy of Music; Beth Henley’s The Jacksonian; Rebecca Gilman’s Swing State and Blue Surge; Nicky Silver’s The Food Chain; Eric Bogosian’s subUrbia at Lincoln Center Theater (Obie Award); and David Cale’s We’re Only Alive for a Short Amount of Time and the Public Theater. His other honors for directing include a Helen Hayes Award (King Lear) and many Joseph Jefferson Awards.

Falls made his operatic debut at the Lyric Opera of Chicago with his 1993 production of Carlyle Floyd’s Susannah, starring Renee Fleming and Samuel Ramey. In 1996, he directed Gian Carlo Menotti’s The Consul for the Lyric Opera. His production of Susannah has also been performed at New York's Metropolitan Opera, the Houston Grand Opera, the Washington Opera, the Grand Théâtre de Genève in Switzerland, and the Palacio Euskalduna in Bilbao, Spain. In 2019, he directed a new production of Don Giovanni for Lyric Opera of Chicago, and again in 2020 for Dallas Opera.

In 2015, Falls was inducted into the Theater Hall of Fame for his achievements as a Broadway director and pioneering artist in the American theater. Additional honors include: Savva Morozov Diamond Award (Moscow Art Theatre), O’Neill Medallion (Eugene O’Neill Society), Human Spirit Award (Chicago Institute of Psychoanalysis), Governor's Award for Outstanding Contributions by an Individual Artist (Illinois Arts Council), "Chicagoan of the Year" (Chicago magazine), Artistic Leadership Award (League of Chicago Theatres), election to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Honorary Doctor of Fine Arts (Lake Forest College), Special Jeff Award for Outstanding Contributions to Theatre, Chicago Illini of the Year Award (University of Illinois), and in recognition of his visionary direction and impact on Chicago theater, the Joseph Jefferson Awards honored him with a special award in 2023.

### Goodman Theatre

From 1986 to 2022, Robert Falls served as the Artistic Director of Goodman Theatre in Chicago, Illinois. In 35 years of leadership, the Tony-award winner brought international prominence to the Goodman with ground-breaking productions; built a state-of-the-art theater and education complex; established acclaimed community programs; and turned Chicago’s largest not-for-profit theater into one of the nation’s premier arts organizations. Under his leadership, the Goodman received the 1992 Special Tony Award for Outstanding Regional Theater and, in 2003, was named “the number one regional theater in the U.S.” by Time magazine.

During his tenure at the Goodman, Falls directed more than 40 productions and produced/co-produced hundreds of plays including more than 150 world premieres. Additionally, he helped transfer more than two dozen shows to Broadway which earned over 20 Tony Awards. His productions of Eugene O'Neill plays, in partnership with the late Brian Dennehy, his longtime collaborator, were presented on Broadway, as well as at the Stratford Festival and at Dublin's Abbey Theatre. Productions include Galileo (1986); The Iceman Cometh (1990 and 2012, with Nathan Lane); A Touch of the Poet (1996); Death of A Salesman (1999); Long Day’s Journey into Night (2001); Hughie (2004); and Desire Under the Elms (2009). Under Falls' leadership, the Goodman also received more than 160 Jeff Awards.

Falls’s previous Goodman productions include, most notably, the Rodgers and Hart musical Pal Joey for which Falls wrote a new book; the American premiere of Alan Ayckbourn’s House and Garden; the world premiere of Richard Nelson’s Frank’s Home; Rebecca Gilman’s Swing State, Luna Gale, and Dollhouse; Adam Rapp’s The Sound Inside; King Lear; Measure for Measure; The Tempest; The Winter’s Tale; The Misanthrope; Landscape of the Body; Three Sisters; Uncle Vanya; Pamplona; Eric Bogosian’s Griller; Steve Tesich’s The Speed of Darkness and On the Open Road; John Logan’s Riverview: A Melodrama with Music; the world premiere of Arthur Miller’s final play Finishing the Picture; David Cale’s We’re Only Alive for a Short Amount of Time; his own adaptation of The Seagull; his own adaptation of Ibsen’s An Enemy of the People; the world premiere of Chilean novelist Roberto Bolaño’s epic work 2666, which Falls co-adapted and co-directed with Seth Bockley; and his own adaptation of Chekhov’s The Cherry Orchard.

Falls stepped down as Goodman Theatre Artistic Director at the end of the 2022-23 season, which culminated with his award-winning production of Anton Chekov's A Cherry Orchard.

### Personal life

In 1993, Falls married Kathleen Moynihan, an American novelist specializing in young adult science-fiction (pen name Kat Falls.) They have three children: Declan, Vivienne, and Connor Falls.

## InfoBox

| Robert Falls | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1954-03-02) March 2, 1954<br>Ashland, Illinois, U.S. |
| Education | University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (BFA) |
| Spouse | Kat Falls |
| Children | 3 |


title: Hart County School District

abstract: The Hart County School District is a public school district in Hart County, Georgia, United States, based in Hartwell. It serves the communities of Bowersville, Canon, Hartwell, Reed Creek, and Royston.

text:
# Hart County School District

The **Hart County School District** is a public school district in Hart County, Georgia, United States, based in Hartwell. It serves the communities of Bowersville, Canon, Hartwell, Reed Creek, and Royston.

## Schools

The Hart County School District has three elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school.

### Elementary schools

* Hartwell Elementary School
* North Hart Elementary School
* South Hart Elementary School
* cubrun elementary

### Middle school

* Hart County Middle School

### High school

### Academy

* Hart County Academy

## InfoBox

| Hart County School District | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
| 284 Campbell Drive Hartwell, Georgia, 30643-2223
United States | |
| Coordinates | 34°20′57″N 82°55′28″W / 34.349247°N 82.924562°W / 34.349247; -82.924562 |
| District information | |
| Grades | Pre-school - 12 |
| Superintendent | David Hicks |
| Accreditation(s) | Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
Georgia Accrediting Commission |
| Students and staff | |
| Enrollment | 3,564 |
| Faculty | 230 |
| Other information | |
| Telephone | (706) 376-5141 |
| Fax | (706) 376-7046 |
| Website | www.hart.k12.ga.us |


title: Francisco Syquia

abstract: Jose Francisco "Jocis" Syquia is a Filipino Roman Catholic exorcist. He is the director of the Archdiocese of Manila Office on Exorcism.

text:
# Francisco Syquia

**Jose Francisco "Jocis" Syquia** is a Filipino Roman Catholic exorcist. He is the director of the Archdiocese of Manila Office on Exorcism.

## Early life and education

Francisco Syquia was born to a wealthy family in Forbes Park, Makati. His parents were diplomat Enrique Syquia and his wife Leticia. He was the second of four sons. The siblings grew up not believing in demons and exorcism, but Francisco developed an interest in the paranormal. Francisco expressed a desire to become a priest as early as when he was still a third grade elementary student before such aspiration was placed on hold.

Sometime during the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos, he would get involved in political activism. He would also dabble in New Age beliefs and practices, explore other religions, and "open his third eye". He planned to become a lawyer but leaned back to his faith, Roman Catholicism, after he says he experienced demonic attacks. Syquia said that the demonic attacks and nightmares would stop after eight months and that a year later he entered the seminary. He would obtain a master's degree in psychology at a Catholic university prior to his ordination.

## Ministry

Syquia was ordained a priest in the year 2000. He would be granted faculty by Bishop Teodoro Buhain to practice exorcism in 2003 when he was still a newly assigned priest at the Quiapo Church in Manila. He was hesitant at first due to his past experiences and wanted to quit within the first two years. He was then the only exorcist in the Philippines. He would read a publication by Vatican chief exorcist Gabriele Amorth which led him to start attending courses on exorcism in Rome since 2008.

He would also become the chief exorcist of the Archdiocese of Manila Office of Exorcism (AMOE). AMOE is part of the Lay Formation Center of the San Carlos Pastoral Formation Complex in Makati which was founded in 2006.

Syquia and his team would diagnose exorcisms in Latin. He believes that people who are experiencing spiritual, emotional, or familial relational crises are vulnerable to demonic possessions. Syquia had advised caution regarding the use of social media and the internet. He alleged that electronic gadgets have been used by the devil in actual exorcism rites.

With encouragement from Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, the Archdiocese of Manila set up the Saint Michael Center for Spiritual Liberation and Exorcism. Syquia, along with Manila Archbishop Cardinal Jose Advincula, led the groundbreaking ceremony in May 2022.

Cardinal Jose Advincula has appointed Syquia as Nuestra Señora de Gracia Church' Parochial Vicar as of August 1, 2024, under Fr. Joselito Martin, the incoming Parish Priest.

## InfoBox

| Rev. Fr.Francisco Syquia | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal | |
| Born | Jose Francisco Syquia |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Home town | Makati |
| Profession | Exorcist |
| Senior posting | |
| Ordination | 2000 |
| Profession | Exorcist |
| Present post | Director, Archdiocese of Manila Office on Exorcism |


title: Moving Forward Together

abstract: Moving Forward Together (MFT) is an Australian charitable organisation based in Sydney that promotes social harmony and the prevention of prejudice. The organisation was founded in 2005 and is led by Holocaust survivor Ernie Friedlander.

text:
# Moving Forward Together

**Moving Forward Together** (**MFT**) is an Australian charitable organisation based in Sydney that promotes social harmony and the prevention of prejudice. The organisation was founded in 2005 and is led by Holocaust survivor Ernie Friedlander.

## Harmony Day campaigns

Moving Forward Together promotes social harmony, commonly in conjunction with the annual Australian Government's Harmony Day celebrations. The group's Harmony Day activities include community walks, poster competitions, songwriting competitions, and public exhibitions.

Moving Forward Together and its activities are recognised by Australian government members as well as by the government of New South Wales.

### Hamony poster competition

Moving Forward Together runs an annual poster competition in New South Wales in conjunction with the annual Harmony Day celebrations with an emphasis on themes of pride and belonging. In 2016, competition posters were displayed at Parliament House, Sydney before being added to a travelling exhibition. In 2021, the poster competition involved submissions from over 5,300 students.

### Stop Racism Now (campaign)

In 2021, the organisation initiated an anti-racism campaign titled "Stop Racism Now AU" which was launched by the Governor of New South Wales, Margaret Beazley AC, QC, as well as other Australian parliamentarians. The campaign involves promoting messages of mutual respect and understanding as well as the development of educational materials for schools in New South Wales.

The Executive Council of Australian Jewry (ECAJ), the peak representative body of the Australian Jewish community, noted the campaign in its annual study of antisemitic activity in Australia following the rejection of the Stop Racism Now campaign by a student union based in the University of Technology Sydney (UTS). The ECAJ determined that the manner in which the student union rejected the camapaign's outreach efforts reflected a prevailing trend of anti-Jewish sentiment expressed by some progressive activists.


title: Alfa Romeo Tipo 312

abstract: The Alfa Romeo Tipo 312, 312 or 12C-312 was a 3-litre formula racing car that was used in the 1938 Grand Prix season; drivers were Raymond Sommer, Giuseppe Farina, Eugenio Siena, Clemente Biondetti, Carlo Pintacuda, Jean-Pierre Wimille, Gianfranco Comotti, Piero Taruffi and Pietro Ghersi. Tipo 312 was one of three Alfa Romeo cars designed for the new rules in 1938, which differed mainly by the engine; the other two cars were the Alfa Romeo Tipo 308 with straight-8 engine and Alfa Romeo Tipo 316 with a V16 engine. The car was based on unsuccessful Alfa Romeo 12C-37; it was made easier to control than its predecessor. The engine in 312 is 3-litre 60° V-12 with roots supercharger, 2 valves/cyl, 2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) capacity 66 mm × 73 mm produced 320 bhp (239 kW) at 6500 rpm; it was more powerful than 308 but it was still not really competitive with German rivals.

text:
# Alfa Romeo Tipo 312

The **Alfa Romeo Tipo 312**, 312 or 12C-312 was a 3-litre formula racing car that was used in the 1938 Grand Prix season; drivers were Raymond Sommer, Giuseppe Farina, Eugenio Siena, Clemente Biondetti, Carlo Pintacuda, Jean-Pierre Wimille, Gianfranco Comotti, Piero Taruffi and Pietro Ghersi.

Tipo 312 was one of three Alfa Romeo cars designed for the new rules in 1938, which differed mainly by the engine; the other two cars were the Alfa Romeo Tipo 308 with straight-8 engine and Alfa Romeo Tipo 316 with a V16 engine. The car was based on unsuccessful Alfa Romeo 12C-37; it was made easier to control than its predecessor. The engine in 312 is 3-litre 60° V-12 with roots supercharger, 2 valves/cyl, 2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) capacity 66 mm × 73 mm (2.60 in × 2.87 in) produced 320 bhp (239 kW) at 6500 rpm; it was more powerful than 308 but it was still not really competitive with German rivals.

## Technical Data

| Technical data | Tipo 308 | Tipo 312 | Type 316 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Engine: | 8-cylinder in-line engine | 12-cylinder 60° V-engine | 16-cylinder 60° V-engine |
| displacement: | 2991 cm³ | 2995 cm³ | 2958 cm³ |
| Bore x stroke: | 69 x 100mm | 66 x 73mm | 58 x 70 mm |
| Max power: | 295 hp | 320 hp | 350 hp |
| Valve control: | 2 overhead camshafts per cylinder row, 2 valves per cylinder | | |
| Upload: | Roots compressor | | |
| Gearbox: | 4-speed manual, transaxle | | |
| suspension front: | Individual type Dubonnet, coil springs | | |
| suspension rear: | Pendulum axis, transverse leaf spring | | |
| Brakes: | Hydraulic drum brakes | | |
| Chassis & body: | Crate beam frame with
aluminumbody | Fackverkframe with aluminum body | |
| Wheelbase: | 280 cm | | |
| Dry weight: | About 870 kg | | |
|

## InfoBox

Alfa Romeo Tipo 312
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Category | Grand Prix 3 litre |
| Constructor | Alfa Romeo |
| Designer(s) | Gioacchino Colombo |
| Production | 1938 |
| Technical specifications | |
| Chassis | Aluminum tube chassis |
| Suspension (front) | independent, transverse leaf spring and two longitudinal guides |
| Suspension (rear) | independent, transverse leaf spring with hydraulic shock absorbers |
| Engine | Alfa Romeo 2995 cc V12 supercharged 320 hp (239 kW) @ 6500 rpm front engined, longitudinally mounted |
| Transmission | Alfa Four-speed Manual |
| Competition history | |
| Notable entrants | Alfa Corse |
| Notable drivers | Raymond Sommer
Giuseppe Farina
Eugenio Siena
Clemente Biondetti
Carlo Pintacuda
Jean-Pierre Wimille
Gianfranco Comotti
Piero Taruffi
Pietro Ghersi |
| Debut | 1938 Tripoli Grand Prix |
| Races Wins  18 0 | |


title: Mađer

abstract: Mađer is a village in the municipality of Požega, western Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the village has a population of 77 people.

text:
# Mađer

**Mađer** is a village in the municipality of Požega, western Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the village has a population of 77 people.

43°56′N 20°03′E / 43.933°N 20.050°E / 43.933; 20.050

## InfoBox

| Mađer Мађер | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Mađer | |
| Coordinates: 43°56′42″N 20°02′14″E / 43.94507222°N 20.03716389°E / 43.94507222; 20.03716389 | |
| Country | Serbia |
| District | Zlatibor District |
| Municipality | Požega |
| Area | |
| Total | 4.5 km2 (1.7 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,038  m (3,218.5 ft) |
| Population (2022) | |
| Total | 77 |
| Density | 17/km2 (44/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Murders of Martin and John Lydon

abstract: The murders of John Lydon and his son Martin Lydon occurred in Letterfrack, County Galway, Ireland during the Irish Land War.

text:
# Murders of Martin and John Lydon

The **murders of John Lydon** (died 24 April 1881) and his son **Martin Lydon** (died 21 May 1881) occurred in Letterfrack, County Galway, Ireland during the Irish Land War.

## Background

The Land War was a period of huge unrest and violence in Ireland, with crime particularly prevalent in County Galway. Dozens of murders occurred, all concerning tenants' rights and ownership of land.

Before his murder, John Lydon had been hired to herd cattle on land in Connemara. According to newspaper accounts, Stephen Walsh had previously rented out the land for £500, but was removed after a dispute with the landowner, who replaced him with John Lydon.

## The murders

John Lydon and his son, Martin, 20, were attacked at their home at Bannogaes, Letterfrack on the night of Sunday, 24 April 1881. At about 10 or 11 at night, seven or eight men rushed into their cabin, where they punched, beat, and kicked the Lydons. The two men were then dragged outside into the road and shot with pistols "while Lydon's wife, terror-stricken, stood at the window expecting that she and her young children would share their fate."

John was killed outright but Martin (who had been shot four times including through the lung) lived long enough to identify one of the killers as Patrick Walsh, the son of Stephen Walsh. He stated this to a Constable on 25 April, and also gave a sworn deposition to a magistrate who visited his bedside. He died on 21 May, and an inquest was held on 24 May by Coroner Charles Cottingham.

## Trial of Patrick Walsh

The murders shocked many because John Lydon "was not a process-server or agent, or a man who had taken a farm from which another had been evicted. He was a caretaker of cattle on a large farm, which was reclaimed some years earlier at the expense of Mr. Graham, the owner, who borrowed money for the purpose from the Board of Works, and by means of it afforded employment to people in the district."

On the night of 21 May 1881, the house of Michael Lydon (John Lydon's nephew), herd for Mr. McDonnell, Letterfrack, and agent to Francis Graham of Fermanagh, "was burned to the ground. Since the murder of his uncle, his family did not sleep in their house, which is situated in a remote mountain glen. Lyden \[sic\] and his wife used to go there every morning to attend to their business during the day and return at nightfall to sleep with their children in the house of a relation. The furniture, clothes, and everything else in the house were reduced to ashes."

Under powers granted by The Crimes Act of 1881, Patrick Walsh's trial was moved to Dublin from Galway upon the strong recommendation of Henry Brackenbury, assistant undersecretary for police and crime. Brackenbury had read a report written by S.I. Horne, the man in charge of the Walsh murder case, which stated that:

> "So demoralized by fear owning to the recent outrages and the general state of intimidation which prevails, that not only no jury dare find Pat Walsh guilty, but that no one man on such a jury dare propose to find him guilty, and that there is a certainty of acquittal."

Patrick Walsh was convicted of murder and hanged in Galway Gaol on 22 September 1882.

## Aftermath

A leading witness for the prosecution of the murders, Constable Kavanagh, was shot dead outside Letterfrack barracks on 15 February 1882. Walsh's brother, Michael, was tried, found guilty and sentenced to death but had it commuted to penal servitude for life.

The turbulent times in the area in which these events took place gave rise to many injustices including the execution and imprisonment of innocent people. There are notable similarities between the hanging of Patrick Walsh and the subsequent prosecution and execution of Myles Joyce for the so called Maamtrasna murders (now widely acknowledged as the hanging of an innocent man). Coincidentally an article on the Maamtrasna murders appears just above the report of the execution of Patrick Walsh in *The Galway Express* of 23 September 1882. Both men were fluent Irish speakers but were convicted in English speaking courts after having their cases moved to Green Street Dublin.

Walsh and Joyce were hanged by the same executioner William Marwood in Galway gaol. Both had appealed to Lord Spencer on their innocence and had been answered that "The Law must take its course". Both men made strikingly similar declarations of innocence on the gallows. Patrick Walsh proclaimed "I am going before my God and tied up like a criminal who has deserved death. I never committed the murders; the witnesses swore falsely against me". This and other parallels between the cases can be found by reviewing the *Irish Times* article of 20 May 2016 entitled "A wrongful hanging in Connemara, 1882". When initially questioned by magistrate Gillman Browne, in the presence of Head Constable Brooke and Constable Butler, Martin Lydon stated "I cannot identify any of the party that fired the shots" It was only when subsequently visited by the magistrate J.C. Hall that Patrick Walsh’s name became implicated.

Further doubt over the conviction of Patrick Walsh was cast by the following report in *The Freeman’s Journal* of Tuesday 11 December 1883:

> *"The Letterfrack Murders, Edward Vallely and seven other men were indicted for complicity in the murder of the Lydens at Letterfrack in the county of Galway. They were also indicted for conspiracy to murder. Edward Vallely and six of the other prisoners pleaded guilty to the minor charge of conspiracy. Mr George Orme Malley, who with Mr Bird appeared for the prisoners, said that they had pleaded guilty to the minor offence of which they were charged with the full concurrence and by the advice of his learned brother and himself. He then addressed his lordship in favour of the mitigation of punishment. The Attorney-General, who with Sergeant Robinson QC, and Mr French appeared for the Crown, said that under the special circumstances of the case the Crown had determined on the merciful course of entering a nolle prosequi on the more serious charge of murder. He trusted this lesson would teach the people, if anything could teach them, the danger as well as the criminality involved in the entrance into those secret societies.* *His Lordship* (a Mr Justice O’Brien) s*aid he would give the utmost consideration to the observations of Mr Malley. He would read the informations again before delivering sentence.*" *Martin Flaherty, who was the only one of the eight prisoners who refused to plead guilty to any offence, was also put back."*

The extraordinary decision by the Crown not to prosecute the men for the murders, may be explained by the understandable reluctance of the Authorities to draw attention to a case in which they had a year before already executed (Patrick Walsh) an innocent man for that very same offence.

## Special Commission Testimony

The Special Commission Act of 1888 also referred to as the Parnell Commission produced extensive testimony on events from this period of Irish history. This included the testimony of Michael Davitt under questioning by Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen on 4 July 1889. The cases of both Patrick and his brother Michael are referred to during his examination in the context of their convictions and subsequent punishments being due to the unwillingness of the family to turn informers and give up the true perpetrators of the crimes. Davitt confirms that he had been contacted by Honor Walsh, the boys’ mother and that he considered it is a noble act by their mother and her sons not to turn informer despite the consequences to themselves. This is confirmed in his response to Sir Charles Russell's statement "I understand you represent to my Lords that you think it a noble act to sacrifice the life of an innocent person in order that you yourself or that person may not be termed an informer?" to which Davitt responds "That is my view of this woman’s action". At another point Sir Charles says "You now state that it was, in your opinion, a noble act for the mother and the son to decline to give the name, even though it would save the innocent boy's life?" to which Davitt responds "That is on account of the horror which the Irish peasantry have of the name of an informer".

Below are extracts of a letter written by Davitt on 15 October 1882 published in Irish World newspaper on 11 November 1882 these were referred to during his questioning by the Attorney General.

> "Michael Walsh is still unreprieved, notwithstanding the recommendation of the packed jury which found him guilty. \[Cable despatches report that the sentence has been commuted to penal servitude for life.—Ed. News.\] From the accompanying certificate of birth it will be seen that the boy is only 15 years old. As did his brother from the moment of his sentence until he mounted the scaffold in Galway Gaol a few weeks ago, so does Michael Walsh proclaim his innocence of the crime imputed to him. I have it from the most trustworthy authority that the men who killed constable Kavanagh at Letterfrack have long since left the country, and that this poor boy, like his brother, is to \[be\] sacrificed to circumstantial evidence and the thirst for vengeance which now possesses the landlord-ruled Castle Executive."
>
> "The mother of the poor boy Walsh, hearing that efforts were being made to induce her son to become an informer, went to the prison last week and exhorted him to meet his fate like his brother, rather than bring dishonour upon his name by becoming a hated informer. This poor woman also refuses to see Earl Spencer, whom she looks upon as the executioner of her other boy, to beg for mercy."
>
> "The greatest revulsion of feeling is manifest in the whole district, and, indeed it may be said in the whole country, at the contemplation of a second execution in succession so rapid in the quiet old city of Galway, particularly as the circumstances of the same unfortunate family furnish the victims, the belief in the innocence of the first, who died with a protestation on his lips, and the extreme youth of the boy now awaiting the hangman, are so exceptionally heart-rending."

## Further reading


title: Robert Finlay, 1st Viscount Finlay

abstract: Robert Bannatyne Finlay, 1st Viscount Finlay,, known as Sir Robert Finlay from 1895 to 1916, was a British barrister and politician who was Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain from 1916 to 1919.

text:
# Robert Finlay, 1st Viscount Finlay

**Robert Bannatyne Finlay, 1st Viscount Finlay**, GCMG, PC (11 July 1842 – 9 March 1929), known as **Sir Robert Finlay** from 1895 to 1916, was a British barrister and politician who was Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain from 1916 to 1919.

## Background and education

Finlay was born at Cherry Bank in Newhaven, Edinburgh, the son of William Finlay, a physician, and Ann, daughter of Robert Bannatyne. He was educated at the Edinburgh Academy and Edinburgh University, graduating in medicine in 1864.

After entering Middle Temple as a student in 1865, Finlay was called to the bar two years later and built up a successful practice, becoming a Queen's Counsel in 1882. Three years later he was elected Liberal Member of Parliament for the Inverness Burghs, but broke with William Ewart Gladstone over Irish Home Rule and joined the Liberal Unionists in 1886. He lost his seat in 1892 but regained it three years later, the same year he was appointed Solicitor-General and knighted.

In 1900, Finlay became Attorney-General for England and also became President of the Edinburgh Sir Walter Scott Club, and gave the Toast to Sir Walter at the club's annual dinner. In November 1902 he was elected Lord Rector of Edinburgh University for three years, and the same month he was elected Treasurer of the Middle Temple for the ensuing year. For his services in representing the British Empire in a number of international legal arbitrations he was appointed GCMG in 1904, and the following year became a Privy Counsellor. However, in the 1906 general election he again lost his seat, and it was four years before he returned to Parliament as member for Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities.

One of his last official acts as Attorney General was to appoint his son, William Finlay, as the junior counsel to the Board of Inland Revenue, an appointment which provoked much negative comment.

## Judicial career

On 19 December 1916, Finlay became Lord Chancellor in Lloyd George's coalition government, being at the same time created **Baron Finlay**, of Nairn in the County of Nairn. It is generally thought that Finlay was a temporary appointment: Lloyd George excluded him from the War Cabinet and insisted that he forgo the £5,000 pension given to retired lord chancellors. He sat on the Woolsack for three years, and in 1919, on his retirement, was created **Viscount Finlay**, of Nairn in the County of Nairn on 27 March.

The following year he was appointed a British member of the Court of Arbitration at The Hague, and in 1921 was elected a Judge of the Permanent Court of International Justice established by the League of Nations. As a judge of the Permanent Court, he participated in the celebrated *Lotus* case in 1927, where the Court, by a bare majority, laid down the "Lotus principle" that States may exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction i.e. they may apply their national laws beyond their own borders, in any case where this is not explicitly prohibited. Finlay himself dissented from the majority decision.

Finlay received the freedom of the Royal burgh of Nairn on 1 October 1902.

## Family

Lord Finlay married Mary, daughter of Cosmo Innes, in 1874. She died in June 1911. Lord Finlay died in March 1929, aged 86, at his home in Kensington, London, and was buried at Nairn. He was succeeded in his titles by his son, William Finlay, later a Lord Justice of Appeal.

## Cases

## InfoBox

| The Right HonourableThe Viscount FinlayGCMG PC | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain | |
| **In office**
10 December 1916  10 January 1919 | |
| Monarch | George V |
| Prime Minister | David Lloyd George |
| Preceded by | The Lord Buckmaster |
| Succeeded by | The Lord Birkenhead |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Robert Bannatyne Finlay
(1842-07-11)11 July 1842
Newhaven, Edinburgh |
| Died | 9 March 1929(1929-03-09) (aged 86)
Kensington, London |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Liberal
Liberal Unionist
Scottish Unionist |
| Spouse | Mary Innes (d. 1911) |
| Alma mater | University of Edinburgh
Middle Temple |
|  | |


title: Harry Aston (footballer, born 1881)

abstract: Henry John Aston was an English footballer who played as a centre forward. He was born in Redditch and attended Astwood Bank School. After playing amateur football for several clubs, Aston served with the 2nd Battalion Durham Light Infantry, before joining the Royal Artillery. He became a professional footballer in February 1904 when West Bromwich Albion paid for him to be released from the army, making his debut in April of that year, against Derby County. Aston scored 10 goals in 26 appearances for Albion, before transferring to Walsall in June 1905. He later played for Willenhall Swifts and Clifton Victoria. Aston died in Bromsgrove in 1938.

text:
# Harry Aston (footballer, born 1881)

**Henry John Aston** (2 February 1881 – 4 February 1938) was an English footballer who played as a centre forward. He was born in Redditch and attended Astwood Bank School. After playing amateur football for several clubs, Aston served with the 2nd Battalion Durham Light Infantry, before joining the Royal Artillery. He became a professional footballer in February 1904 when West Bromwich Albion paid for him to be released from the army, making his debut in April of that year, against Derby County. Aston scored 10 goals in 26 appearances for Albion, before transferring to Walsall in June 1905. He later played for Willenhall Swifts and Clifton Victoria. Aston died in Bromsgrove in 1938.

* Matthews, Tony (2005). *The Who's Who of West Bromwich Albion*. Breedon Books. p. 20. ISBN 1-85983-474-4.

## InfoBox

Harry Aston
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Henry John Aston | | |
| Date of birth | (1881-02-02)2 February 1881 | | |
| Place of birth | Redditch, England | | |
| Date of death | 4 February 1938(1938-02-04) (aged 57) | | |
| Place of death | Bromsgrove, England | | |
| Position(s) | Centre forward | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1904–1905 | West Bromwich Albion | 25 | (9) |
| 1905–1907 | Walsall |  |  |
| 1907–1908 | Willenhall Swifts |  |  |
| 1908–1910 | Clifton Victoria |  |  |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Neranleigh-Fernvale Beds

abstract: The Neranleigh-Fernvale beds is a geologic formation in the north east of New South Wales and Queensland, Australia. This formation was created in the Late Devonian to the Early Carboniferous, of a thickness up to 3,500 metres (11,500 ft).

text:
# Neranleigh-Fernvale Beds

The **Neranleigh-Fernvale beds** is a geologic formation in the north east of New South Wales and Queensland, Australia. This formation was created in the Late Devonian to the Early Carboniferous, of a thickness up to 3,500 metres (11,500 ft).

## Description

This formation contains a heterogeneous succession of sandstone. Either derived from volcanic action, or locally oolitic. Other constituents include siltstone, chert and minor mafic volcanics including pillow basalt. Conglomerate and jasper, with low metamorphosed greenschist are also present. Basaltic volcanics are interbedded with the Neranleigh-Fernvale sediments. Fossils are rarely encountered.

## InfoBox

| Neranleigh-Fernvale Beds | |
| --- | --- |
| Stratigraphic range: Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous<br>~ | |
| Cabarita Beach, Australia | |
| Type | Geological formation |
| Thickness | 2,500–3,500 m (8,200–11,500 ft) |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Sandstone |
| Other | Siltstone, chert, basalt |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 28°20′03″S 153°34′26″E / 28.334132°S 153.573864°E / -28.334132; 153.573864 |
| Region | New South Wales & Queensland |
| Country | Australia |
| Type section | |
| Named for | Neranwood & Beenleigh |
| Named by | Bryan and Jones 1950, renamed by Korsch, R.J. & Harrington, H.J., 1981 |
| Year defined | 1950 |
| Region | New South Wales & Queensland |
| Country | Australia |
| Neranleigh-Fernvale Beds (Australia)Neranleigh-Fernvale Beds (Queensland) | |


title: Francisco Suárez de Villegas

abstract: Francisco Suárez de Villegas, O. Carm. was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Bishop of Memphis (1649–1664).

text:
# Francisco Suárez de Villegas

**Francisco Suárez de Villegas, O. Carm.** (died 1664) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Bishop of *Memphis* (1649–1664).

## Biography

Francisco Suárez de Villegas was born in Lisbon, Portugal and ordained a priest in the Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel on 24 November 1611. On 9 December 1649, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Vicar Apostolic and Titular Bishop of *Memphis*. On 21 December 1649, he was consecrated bishop by Giulio Roma, Bishop of Tivoli, with Onorato Onorati, Bishop of Urbania e Sant'Angelo in Vado, and Francesco Visconti, Bishop of Cremona, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Vicar Apostolic and Titular Bishop of *Memphis* until his death on 17 April 1664.

## Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of:

## InfoBox

| Most Reverend
Francisco Suárez de Villegas | |
| --- | --- |
| Titular Bishop of Memphis | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| In office | 1649–1664 |
| Predecessor | Jacobus Wemmers |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 24 November 1611 |
| Consecration | 21 December 1649
by Giulio Roma |
| Personal details | |
| Died | 17 April 1664 |


title: Peñafiel (mineral water)

abstract: Peñafiel is a Mexican mineral water brand currently manufactured by Grupo Peñafiel, the Mexican subsidiary of Keurig Dr Pepper.

text:
# Peñafiel (mineral water)

**Peñafiel** is a Mexican mineral water brand currently manufactured by Grupo Peñafiel, the Mexican subsidiary of Keurig Dr Pepper.

## History

Peñafiel was founded in Tehuacán, Puebla around 1928.

Current presentations for products include *Naturel*, *Twist* and *Classic*.

Cadbury Schweppes acquired Peñafiel in 1992, adding the historic mineral water to a family that includes many other historic brands. Peñafiel grew under Cadbury Schweppes management, rolling out line extensions and innovative packaging. In August 2003, Peñafiel Twist spun into the marketplace, bringing consumers fruit-flavored mineral waters that contain more than 75% fewer calories than traditional soft drinks. The brand followed this with Peñafiel Naturel in April 2004, which contains no artificial sweeteners but still has about 75% fewer calories than most sodas.

Peñafiel is part of Plano, Texas-based Dr Pepper Snapple Group, an integrated refreshment-beverage business marketing more than 50 beverage brands throughout North America.

On June 18, 2019, the Center for Environmental Health found that Peñafiel and Whole Foods owned Starkey Water had high levels of the toxic metal, arsenic.

## Flavors

Peñafiel is produced in orange, lemon, strawberry, grapefruit, arándano (cranberry), coconut water, mango, lime, pineapple, sangria (punch wine), and apple variants.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Mineral water |
| Manufacturer | Keurig Dr Pepper |
| Country of origin | Tehuacán, Mexico |
| Introduced | 1928 (1928) |


abstract: The Mound Cemetery is a historic cemetery, located just outside Arkansas City, Arkansas in Desha County. The oldest portion of the cemetery, dating to the 1860s, is located on top of a Mississippian culture mound, one of the few places the early American settlers of the area found to be safe from periodic flooding by the Mississippi River. It is located off County Road 351, about one-half mile outside Arkansas City, and about 3 miles (4.8 km) from the river. The mound was probably created sometime between 1200 and 1600 AD. It was reported in the 19th century that people digging new graves would find artifacts and older human remains. The oldest dated grave is that of Rachel Horton, who died March 15, 1866. The cemetery contains 78 historic graves, and continues to be used for burials. The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

text:
# Mound Cemetery (Arkansas City, Arkansas)

The **Mound Cemetery** is a historic cemetery, located just outside Arkansas City, Arkansas in Desha County. The oldest portion of the cemetery, dating to the 1860s, is located on top of a Mississippian culture mound, one of the few places the early American settlers of the area found to be safe from periodic flooding by the Mississippi River. It is located off County Road 351, about one-half mile outside Arkansas City, and about 3 miles (4.8 km) from the river.

The mound was probably created sometime between 1200 and 1600 AD. It was reported in the 19th century that people digging new graves would find artifacts and older human remains. The oldest dated grave is that of Rachel Horton, who died March 15, 1866. The cemetery contains 78 historic graves, and continues to be used for burials.

The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Mound Cemetery | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location in ArkansasLocation in United States | |
| Nearest city | Arkansas City, Arkansas |
| Coordinates | 33°37′13″N 91°12′3″W / 33.62028°N 91.20083°W / 33.62028; -91.20083 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1866 (1866) |
| NRHP reference No. | 07001426 |
| Added to NRHP | January 24, 2008 |


title: Alfredo Kraus discography

text:
# Alfredo Kraus discography

This is a list of recordings by the Spanish tenor Alfredo Kraus.

## Listing by role

| # | Composer | Title | Role | Recordings (date, conductor) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Emilio Arrieta | Marina | Jorge | 1963, José Olmedo
1987?, Enrique Ricci
1998, Victor Pablo Pérez |
| 2 | Daniel François Esprit Auber | La muette de Portici | Masaniello | 1986, Thomas Fulton |
| 3 | Vincenzo Bellini | La sonnambula | Elvino | 1961, Nello Santi |
| 4 | Vincenzo Bellini | I puritani | Arturo Talbot | 1962, Nino Verchi
1964, Alberto Erede
1966, Richard Bonynge
1967, Manno Wolf-Ferrari
1969, Aldo Ceccato
1969, Argeo Quadri
1971, Giacomo Zani
1972, Gianandrea Gavazzeni
1972, Michelangelo Veltri
1974, Gianfranco Rivoli
1974, Nicola Rescigno
1979, Riccardo Muti |
| 5 | Georges Bizet | Les pêcheurs de perles | Nadir | 1960, Armando La Rosa Parodi
1966, Jean Fournet
1970, Carlo Felice Cillario
1981, Gianfranco Rivoli |
| 6 | Georges Bizet | La jolie fille de Perth | Henry Smith | 1985, Georges Prêtre |
| 7 | Arrigo Boito | Mefistofele | Faust | 1965, Nino Sanzogno
1965, Anton Guadagno |
| 8 | Tomás Bretón | La verbena de la paloma | Julián | 1972, Enrique García Asensio |
| 9 | Ruperto Chapí | La tempestad | Beltrán | 1959, Enrique Estela |
| 10 | Ruperto Chapí | La bruja | Leonardo | 1960, Benito Lauret |
| 11 | Ruperto Chapí | La revoltosa | Felipe | 1972, Enrique García Asensio |
| 12 | Luigi Cherubini | *Ali Baba, ou les quarante voleurs* | Nadir | 1963, Nino Sanzogno |
| 13 | Léo Delibes | Lakmé | Gérald | 1980, Nicola Rescigno |
| 14 | Gaetano Donizetti | Don Pasquale | Ernesto | 1963, Alberto Erede
1965, Fernando Previtali
1973, Piero Bellugi
1974, Bruno Bartoletti
1978, Sarah Caldwell
1979, Nicola Rescigno |
| 15 | Gaetano Donizetti | Lucia di Lammermoor | Edgardo | 1963, Bruno Rigacci
1964, Alberto Zedda
1970, Anton Guadagno
1970, Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos
1971, Oliviero De Fabritiis
1972, Juan Emilio Martini
1975, Lamberto Gardelli
1982, Richard Bonynge
1983, Gianluigi Gelmetti
1983, Nicola Rescigno
1986, Michelangelo Veltri
1986, Angelo Campori
1987, Gian Paolo Sanzogno
1988, Richard Bonynge |
| 16 | Gaetano Donizetti | La favorite | Fernando | 1964, Carlo Felice Cillario
1967, Bruno Bartoletti
1970, Gianandrea Gavazzeni
1971, Oliviero De Fabritiis
1975, Eve Queler
1976, Francesco Molinari-Pradelli
1976, Maurizio Arena
1982, Fabiano Monica
1982, Armando Gatto
1991, Gian Paolo Sanzogno (Lisbon)
1991, Gian Paolo Sanzogno (Bilbao)
1992, Gian Paolo Sanzogno (Madrid) |
| 17 | Gaetano Donizetti | Lucrezia Borgia | Gennaro | 1966, Jonel Perlea
1979, Gabriele Ferro
1980, Richard Bonynge
1989, Richard Bonynge (Madrid)
1989, Richard Bonynge (Paris) |
| 18 | Gaetano Donizetti | L'elisir d'amore | Nemorino | 1967, Giuseppe Patanè
1968, Fausto Cleva
1984, Gianluigi Gelmetti |
| 19 | Gaetano Donizetti | Linda di Chamounix | Carlo | 1972, Gianandrea Gavazzeni
1975, Bruno Bartoletti |
| 20 | Gaetano Donizetti | La fille du régiment | Tonio | 1973, Richard Bonynge
1975, Nino Sanzogno
1983, Richard Bonynge
1984, Angelo Campori
1986, Bruno Campanella |
| 21 | Charles Gounod | Faust | Faust | 1963, Alain Guingal
1967, Anton Guadagno
1969, Danilo Belardinelli
1973, Paul Ethuin
1977, Peter Maag
1977, Georges Prêtre
1979, Georges Prêtre
1983, Charles Dutoit
1986, Alain Guingal |
| 22 | Charles Gounod | Roméo et Juliette | Roméo | 1981, Jean Fournet
1982, Robin Stapleton
1983, Michel Plasson
1985, Alain Guingal
1986, Plácido Domingo |
| 23 | Jacinto Guerrero | El huésped del sevillano | Juan Luis | 1966, Enrique García Asensio |
| 24 | Franz Lehár | Eva | Octavio Flaubert | 1959, Enrique Estela |
| 25 | Jules Massenet | Werther | Werther | 1966, Francesco Cristofori
1971, Antonio Votto
1971, Jean Fournet
1975, Nicola Rescigno
1976, Georges Prêtre
1978, Georges Prêtre
1978, Reynald Giovaninetti
1979, Richard Bonynge
1979, Michel Plasson
1981, Fabiano Monica
1984, Georges Prêtre
1987, Alain Guingal
1988, Jean Fournet
1990, Gian Paolo Sanzogno
1991, Michelangelo Veltri |
| 26 | Jules Massenet | Manon | Le Chevalier des Grieux | 1973, Jean Fournet
1977, Reynald Giovaninetti
1981, Daniel Oren
1982, Michel Plasson
1983, Julius Rudel |
| 27 | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | Così fan tutte | Ferrando | 1962, Karl Böhm |
| 28 | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | Don Giovanni | Don Ottavio | 1964, Josef Krips
1967, Karl Böhm
1968, Herbert von Karajan
1969, Ferdinand Leitner
1970, Carlo Maria Giulini |
| 29 | Jacques Offenbach | Les contes d'Hoffmann | Hoffmann | 1975, Nicola Rescigno
1980, Ralf Weikert
1980, Niksa Bareza
1982, Bruno Bartoletti
1988, Alain Guingal |
| 30 | Giacomo Puccini | La bohème | Rodolfo | 1979, James Levine |
| 31 | Maurice Ravel | L'heure espagnole | Gonzalve | 1965, Jean Fournet |
| 32 | Gioacchino Rossini | Il barbiere di Siviglia | Il Conte Almaviva | 1958, Vincenzo Bellezza
1968, Nino Sanzogno |
| 33 | José Serrano Simeón | Los de Aragón | Agustin | 196?, Enrique García Asensio |
| 34 | José Serrano Simeón | La dolorosa | Rafael | 196?, Enrique García Asensio |
| 35 | Pablo Sorozábal | Katiuska | Prince Sergio | 1957, Pablo Sorozábal |
| 36 | Pablo Sorozábal | Black, el payaso | Carlos Dupont | 1958, Pablo Sorozábal |
| 37 | Pablo Sorozábal | La tabernera del puerto | Leandro | 1958, Pablo Sorozábal |
| 38 | Giuseppe Verdi | La traviata | Alfredo Germont | 1958, Franco Ghione
1970, Richard Bonynge
1970, Aldo Ceccato
1974, Richard Bonynge
1975, Bruno Bartoletti
1975, Richard Bonynge
1976, Thomas Schippers
1977, Jacques Delacôte
1979, Carlo Franci
1980, Riccardo Muti
1992, Zubin Mehta |
| 39 | Giuseppe Verdi | Rigoletto | Il Duca di Mantova | 1960, Gianandrea Gavazzeni
1961, Francesco Molinari-Pradelli
1963, Georg Solti
1966, Francesco Molinari-Pradelli
1972, Giuseppe Patanè
1975, Gianfranco Rivoli
1976, Riccardo Chailly
1976, Mark Elder ( London)
1978, Giuseppe Patanè
1978, Julius Rudel
1980, Lamberto Gardelli
1982, Ralf Weikert
1987, Romano Gandolfi
1987, Angelo Campori
1989, José Collado |
| 40 | Giuseppe Verdi | Falstaff | Fenton | 1963, Georg Solti |
| 41 | Amadeo Vives | Doña Francisquita | Fernando | 1956, Daniel Montorio
1972, Enrique García Asensio
1988, Maximiniano Valdés
1993, Antoni Ros Marbà |
| 42 | Amadeo Vives | La generala | Fernando | 1959, Enrique Estela |
| 43 | Amadeo Vives | Bohemios | Roberto | 197?, Enrique García Asensio |

**Notes**

1. Performed in Italian.
2. Performed in Spanish.

**Sources**


title: Mačvanska Mitrovica

abstract: Mačvanska Mitrovica is a town located in the Sremska Mitrovica municipality, in the Srem District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The town has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 3,873 people.

text:
# Mačvanska Mitrovica

**Mačvanska Mitrovica** (Serbian Cyrillic: Мачванска Митровица, pronounced \[mât͡ʃv̞anskaː mîtrɔv̞it͡sa\]) is a town located in the Sremska Mitrovica municipality, in the Srem District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The town has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 3,873 people (2011 census).

## Name

Its name means "Mitrovica of Mačva" (Mitrovica of Srem and Mitrovica of Kosovo also exist). In Serbian, the town is known as *Mačvanska Mitrovica* (Мачванска Митровица), in Croatian as *Mačvanska Mitrovica*, and in Hungarian as *Szenternye*. Other Serbian names used for the town include *Srpska Mitrovica* (Српска Митровица), *Mala Mitrovica* (Мала Митровица), and *Mitrovica* (Митровица).

## Geography

Together with the neighbouring villages of Noćaj, Salaš Noćajski, Radenković, Ravnje and Zasavica II, the town of Mačvanska Mitrovica is the only town in Vojvodina located in the Mačva region, i.e. on the right bank of the river Sava, and thus on the Balkan Peninsula.

## Notable residents

## Demographics

Ethnic groups (2002 census):

## Historical population

* 1921: 220
* 1931: 567
* 1948: 705
* 1953: 869
* 1961: 1,408
* 1971: 3,357
* 1981: 3,661
* 1991: 3,788
* 2002: 3,896

* Slobodan Ćurčić, Broj stanovnika Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 1996.

## InfoBox

| Mačvanska Mitrovica Мачванска Митровица (Serbian) | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| View | |
| Mačvanska MitrovicaLocation in SerbiaMačvanska MitrovicaMačvanska Mitrovica (Serbia)Mačvanska MitrovicaMačvanska Mitrovica (Europe) | |
| Coordinates: 44°57′56″N 19°35′53″E / 44.96556°N 19.59806°E / 44.96556; 19.59806 | |
| Country | Serbia |
| Province | Vojvodina |
| Region | Mačva |
| District | Srem |
| Municipality | Sremska Mitrovica |
| Area | |
| Total | 2.4 km2 (0.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 76 m (249 ft) |
| Population (2002) | |
| Total | 3,873 |
| Density | 1,623/km2 (4,200/sq mi) |
| Area code | \+ 381(0)22 |


title: Robert Gillow

abstract: Robert Gillow (1704–1772) was an English furniture manufacturer, who founded Gillow & Co.

text:
# Robert Gillow

**Robert Gillow** (1704–1772) was an English furniture manufacturer, who founded Gillow & Co.

## Early life

Robert Gillow was born on 2 August 1704 in Singleton, Lancashire to a prominent English recusant Roman Catholic family. He served an apprenticeship as a cabinet maker.

## Career

He joined with a family of traders called Sattersthwaite and sailed with them to the West Indies as a ships carpenter. In Jamaica, he became interested in mahogany and brought samples of the wood back to Lancaster in 1720. This may have been the first mahogany to be imported to England.

He founded the luxury furniture and furnishings firm Gillow of Lancaster in 1730. During the 1730s, he began to exploit the lucrative West Indies trade exporting mahogany furniture and importing rum and sugar, in addition to fitting out ships cabins and doing finishing work in construction. The firm rapidly established a reputation for supplying high quality furniture and furnishings to the richest families in the country. They also had a London workshop in Thames Street.

In 1764, a permanent London branch of Gillow's was established at 176 Oxford Road, now Oxford Street, by Robert's son, Thomas Robert Gillow (1745–1793), and William Taylor. Following Robert's retirement in 1769, the business was continued by his two sons, Richard (1734–1811) and Thomas Robert (his other children were Alice, Edward and John). Richard Gillow was the architect for the Custom House, Lancaster, and he is credited with originating the telescopic dining-table. For over a century, the firm was known for its luxury furniture and furnishings. During the final years of the nineteenth century, the company ran into financial difficulty and from 1897 began a loose financial arrangement with Waring of Liverpool, an arrangement legally ratified by the establishment of Waring & Gillow in 1903.

## Personal life

He married Agnes Fell (1708–1757) in 1730 in Lancaster. Fell was the daughter of James and Agnes Fell of Swarthmoor Hall.

## Death

He died in 1772.

## InfoBox

| Robert Gillow | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 2 August 1704<br>Singleton, Lancashire, England |
| Died | 1772 |
| Occupation | Furniture maker |
| Spouse | Agnes Fell |


title: Roganie Govender

abstract: Roganie Govender is a British-South African speech and language therapist. She is a consultant clinical academic speech and language therapist at University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.

text:
# Roganie Govender

**Roganie Govender** is a British-South African speech and language therapist. She is a consultant clinical academic speech and language therapist at University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.

## Biography

Govender trained as a speech pathologist and audiologist in South Africa. She gained a master's degree in Communication Pathology in 1998 and, in 2018, a PhD in Behavioural Science and Health from UCL. From 2000 she worked at the Royal Free Hospital in London until June 2005 when she joined the UCLH.

She was awarded a MBE in the 2021 New Year Honours for her services to speech and language therapy.

## Select publications

* Govender, R., Behanna, K., Brady, G., Coffey, M., Babb, M., and Patterson, J.M. 2021. "Shielding, hospital admission and mortality among 1216 people with total laryngectomy in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey from the first national lockdown", *International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders* 56 (5), 1064–1073. doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12656
* Govender, R., Smith, C.H., Taylor, S.A., Grey, D., Wardle, J., and Gardner, B. 2015. "Identification of behaviour change components in swallowing interventions for head and neck cancer patients: protocol for a systematic review", *Systematic Reviews* 4. doi:10.1186/s13643-015-0077-4
* Allen, J.E., Clunie, G.M., Slinger, C., Haines, J., Mossey-Gaston, C., Zaga, C.J., Scott, B., Wallace, S., and Govender, R. 2022. "Utility of ultrasound in the assessment of swallowing and laryngeal function: A rapid review and critical appraisal of the literature", *International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders* 56 (1), 174–204. doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12584