title: Peter Jethro

abstract: Peter Jethro was an early Native American (Nipmuc) scribe, translator, minister, land proprietor, and Praying Indian affiliated for a period with John Eliot in the praying town of Natick, Massachusetts.

text:
# Peter Jethro

**Peter Jethro** (also known as **Jethro** or **Animatohu** or **Hantomush**) (c.1614c.1688) was an early Native American (Nipmuc) scribe, translator, minister, land proprietor, and Praying Indian affiliated for a period with John Eliot in the praying town of Natick, Massachusetts.

## Early life

Peter Jethro was born in approximately 1614 and was the son of the Nipmuc medicine man Tantamous (also known as "Old Jethro"), although some early records and histories confuse the father and son. Peter Jethro stated that he was "one of the ancient native hereditary Indian proprietors of" Assabet (near what is now Maynard, Massachusetts). By 1635 Peter Jethro resided in Nashobah (near Nagog Pond on the modern day boundary of Littleton and Acton) near Concord and was present with a group of Native Americans to witness the sale of what is now downtown Concord to local colonists. By around 1650 Peter Jethro moved to the praying town of Natick near where his father resided on Nobscot Hill, and while in Natick Peter Jethro studied under John Eliot who stated that "Jethro, after he had confest Christ and was baptized, was sent to preach Christ to" "\[p\]eople (sundry of them) dwelling at Panatuket-Fort." In 1674 Daniel Gookin, superintendent of the Praying Indians, vouched for Peter Jethro as a "grave and pious Indian" and commissioned him to work as a missionary minister in Nashaway (Lancaster) and Weshakim (Sterling). Using his knowledge of English and local Algonquin dialects, Peter Jethro served as a translator and scribe for various land transactions between settlers and Native Americans in Massachusetts. In 1665 he was part of a group of Indians that transferred Quinsigamoge Pond to the settlers.

## King Philip's War

In August 1675 Peter's father, Tantamous, and ten other Indians were falsely accused of committing a murder in the first Lancaster attack after allegedly falling under suspicion due to their "singing, dancing, and having much powder and many bullets and slugs hid in their baskets," but they were acquitted when the true murderer, Monoco, a Nashaway, was discovered. King Philip purportedly captured Peter Jethro at the outbreak of King Philip's War, and Jethro accompanied the Indians against the English during their expedition on the Connecticut River and was present at Battle on Beer's Plain in Northfield in September 1675 where he freed an English captive. Peter Jethro later communicated with the captors of Mary Rowlandson, a captive taken during the February 1676 Lancaster raid, to obtain her release. Peter eventually escaped and turned himself in to the English authorities in response to an offer of a pardon for any Indian who did so. Pardoning Jethro in return for his service was criticized strongly by Rev. Edmund Brown of Sudbury.

During King Philip's War, the government ordered Peter's father, Tantamous, and his family to Deer Island, but Tantamous escaped, and Peter alerted the authorities (with alleged assurances that his family would not be harmed) of his father's whereabouts, but his father was captured at Cochecho (Dover, New Hampshire) and executed on the Boston Common in 1676) In his history of the war, Increase Mather referred to the incident, stating, "That abominable Indian Peter Jethro betrayed his own Father, and other Indians of his special acquaintance, unto Death." More recent historians suggest that Peter may have actually been working to turn in only John Monoco, the perpetrator of the Lancaster raid, out of a sense of justice, and Monoco and Old Jethro may have intended to surrender peacefully in return for offering Canonicus, the Narragansett leader, in exchange for their lives. On September 2, 1676 Richard Waldron wrote a letter to Daniel Gookin stating that he never promised amnesty for the Indians which Peter brought in, but only to let the governor know of his service if he helped the colony.

In 1677 Rev. Thomas Cobbett wrote an account of the War stating that "Capt. John Jerthoag a Nipmk Sagamor came in and some with him, and presently after fetched in old Matonas and his son, 120 more." It is unclear if "Jerthoag" is in reference to Peter or possibly another Jethro relative, but it has been interpreted as meaning a member of the "Jethro" family. Similarly, William Hubbard wrote about Peter Jethro's assistance to the colony stating that "young Jethro brought in 40 at one time."

## Later life advocating for Native American rights

Between 1681 and 1685 Jethro (sometimes referring to himself as "Old Jethro") signed documents with other Nipmucs protesting the sale of tribal lands including near what is now Marlborough, Massachusetts and elsewhere in "Nipmuc country" by various parties who acted without authority including Waban, Great James, and John Wampas. In 1683 several Indians, including Rev. Daniel Takawombait signed a letter to John Eliot requesting that church services in the Natick Praying town continue in the Nipmuc language rather than English, and one of the signatories was "Olt Jetro," so Peter Jethro or another relative may have used his father's name after his death or may have adopted it as was the practice with other deceased Indians in that era. Also, in 1683 Peter Jethro was living with Jonathan Ting of Dunstable, Massachusetts, and transferred land north of Mount Wachusett to Ting, which Jethro had received from his Uncle Jeffrey of Waymessitt, and Jethro stated that he had no children. In 1684 Peter Jethro confirmed land transfers of family land in Sudbury to colonists, and he deeded land in what is now Maynard to settlers there, and the Sudbury transfer was witnessed by Rev. Daniel Takawombait. He also signed documentation in 1684 confirming early land transfers including the Concord purchase. Jethro was involved in land transfers in as far away as what is now Vermont. According to one source, "\[i\]n the Fall of 1688, Peter Jethro and three other Indians went on an excursion to the upper valley of the Connecticut River, the object of which is not stated. No later notice of him has been found" however a Native American referred to as "Jethro, the Indian" witnessed the death of John Wells near the Connecticut River in Connecticut in 1695.


title: Alden Dow House and Studio

abstract: Alden B. Dow Home and Studio, also known as Alden B. Dow Home & Studio, in Midland, Michigan, is the home and studio that were the residence and acknowledged masterpiece of 20th century architect Alden B. Dow. The quality and originality of his work, as well as his association with Frank Lloyd Wright, have earned him lasting national recognition. Construction for the first studio began in 1934, while the majority of the United States was struggling through the Great Depression. With the Dow Chemical Company located in Midland Michigan, the community had not been hit as hard as the rest of the country. Being that Alden was a child of the Dow Chemical founder, Herbert H. Dow, he had many opportunities within Midland to practice architecture. The first studio was completed in 1935 and construction for the second studio began in 1936. The second studio was completed in 1937. The studio was created as a workplace for Alden's architectural firm. As well as the two drafting rooms, there was also an entry and reception area and the sunken conference room, which sits below water level. The pond was created by diverting the stream that ran through the property. The studio portion also had a woodshop, an office and Alden's office which was the buffer between the studio and home. The woodshop has been turned into a museum with a gift shop. Dow built his home and studio between 1937 and 1940. Throughout the home there are visible construction materials including the building blocks that were patented in 1935, "Unit Blocks". Alden Dow's exploration of block construction began after graduating from the Columbia School of Architecture in 1931 and an eight-month apprenticeship at Taliesin in 1933. Alden Dow, along with Robert Goodall, one of Frank Lloyd Wright's draftsman, created a rhomboid block, mostly with a square face in 16 different sizes. This became known as Alden B. Dow's Unit Block building system. Dow used them to form walls and terraces, as well as decoration elements such as the stepping stones in the surrounding pond on the property. In addition to the unique shape and structural integrity of the building blocks, the other identifying characteristic of the Unit Blocks was that they were made of the cinder that he saw piling up outside The Dow Chemical Company furnaces. His father, Herbert Dow, had utilized this same cinder waste to construct “clinker” bridges in their family gardens. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1989. It was awarded the Paris Prize for Residential Architecture in 1937. The house is open to the public for tours and abuts the Dow Gardens. Traditional Home magazine listed the Alden B. Dow Home and Studio on a 2014 list of "The 25 Best Historic Homes in America", Great Estates: A new look at historic house museums

text:
# Alden Dow House and Studio

**Alden B. Dow Home and Studio**, also known as **Alden B. Dow Home & Studio**, in Midland, Michigan, is the home and studio that were the residence and acknowledged masterpiece of 20th century architect Alden B. Dow. The quality and originality of his work, as well as his association with Frank Lloyd Wright, have earned him lasting national recognition.

Construction for the first studio began in 1934, while the majority of the United States was struggling through the Great Depression. With the Dow Chemical Company located in Midland Michigan, the community had not been hit as hard as the rest of the country. Being that Alden was a child of the Dow Chemical founder, Herbert H. Dow, he had many opportunities within Midland to practice architecture. The first studio was completed in 1935 and construction for the second studio began in 1936. The second studio was completed in 1937. The studio was created as a workplace for Alden's architectural firm. As well as the two drafting rooms, there was also an entry and reception area and the sunken conference room, which sits below water level. The pond was created by diverting the stream that ran through the property. The studio portion also had a woodshop, an office and Alden's office which was the buffer between the studio and home. The woodshop has been turned into a museum with a gift shop.

Dow built his home and studio between 1937 and 1940. Throughout the home there are visible construction materials including the building blocks that were patented in 1935, "Unit Blocks". Alden Dow's exploration of block construction began after graduating from the Columbia School of Architecture in 1931 and an eight-month apprenticeship at Taliesin in 1933. Alden Dow, along with Robert Goodall, one of Frank Lloyd Wright's draftsman, created a rhomboid block, mostly with a square face in 16 different sizes. This became known as Alden B. Dow's Unit Block building system. Dow used them to form walls and terraces, as well as decoration elements such as the stepping stones in the surrounding pond on the property. In addition to the unique shape and structural integrity of the building blocks, the other identifying characteristic of the Unit Blocks was that they were made of the cinder that he saw piling up outside The Dow Chemical Company furnaces. His father, Herbert Dow, had utilized this same cinder waste to construct “clinker” bridges in their family gardens (now, Dow Gardens).

It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1989.

It was awarded the Paris Prize for Residential Architecture in 1937.

The house is open to the public for tours and abuts the Dow Gardens.

Traditional Home magazine listed the Alden B. Dow Home and Studio on a 2014 list of "The 25 Best Historic Homes in America", Great Estates: A new look at historic house museums

43°37′27″N 84°15′12″W / 43.6241°N 84.2533°W / 43.6241; -84.2533

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Alden B. Dow Home and Studio | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. National Historic Landmark | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 315 Post St., Midland, Michigan |
| Area | 27.2 acres (11.0 ha) |
| Built | 1936 |
| Architect | Alden B. Dow |
| NRHP reference No. | 89001167 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | June 29, 1989 |
| Designated NHL | June 29, 1989 |


title: Maurice Nadon

abstract: Maurice Jean Nadon was the 16th Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, serving from January 1, 1974 to August 31, 1977. Nadon was born in Mattawa, Ontario, joined the RCMP in 1939 and retired from the force in 1977. He was the first and only French Canadian commissioner of the RCMP. In 1991 the RCMP commissioned RCMP vessel Nadon, a patrol boat and named for the former Commissioner. In 2011, the new RCMP Headquarters in Ottawa was named in his honour. Nadon died in 2009 in Pembroke, Ontario and was buried at Beechwood Cemetery in Ottawa. Predeceased by his wife Madeleine Desrosiers, Nadon was survived by son Robert and daughter Suzanne.

text:
# Maurice Nadon

**Maurice Jean Nadon** (July 8, 1920 – December 21, 2009) was the 16th Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, serving from January 1, 1974 to August 31, 1977.

Nadon was born in Mattawa, Ontario, joined the RCMP in 1939 and retired from the force in 1977.

He was the first and only French Canadian commissioner of the RCMP.

In 1991 the RCMP commissioned RCMP vessel *Nadon*, a patrol boat and named for the former Commissioner. In 2011, the new RCMP Headquarters (M. J. Nadon Government of Canada Building) in Ottawa was named in his honour.

Nadon died in 2009 in Pembroke, Ontario and was buried at Beechwood Cemetery in Ottawa. Predeceased by his wife Madeleine Desrosiers, Nadon was survived by son Robert and daughter Suzanne.


title: Motor České Budějovice

abstract:
Hockey Club Banes Motor České Budějovice is a professional men's ice hockey club based in České Budějovice, Czech Republic. It is a member of the Czech Extraliga (ELH) after reforming when the original club, now known as Mountfield HK, moved to Hradec Králové over a sponsorship dispute.
Home stadium of the team Banes Motor České Budějovice is Budvar Arena in České Budějovice.

text:
# Motor České Budějovice

**Hockey Club Banes Motor České Budějovice** is a professional men's ice hockey club based in České Budějovice, Czech Republic. It is a member of the Czech Extraliga (ELH) after reforming when the original club, now known as Mountfield HK, moved to Hradec Králové over a sponsorship dispute. Home stadium of the team Banes Motor České Budějovice is Budvar Arena in České Budějovice.

## History

### Bandy era in České Budějovice

The long history started in 1911, when group of young gymnasium students devised a plan to start a bandy team. Their first hockey rinks were situated exactly where the Malše river and Vltava river merge. Dr. Zdeněk Černý was the first coach, manager, as well as a player of the team. The bandy club lasted until World War I. Some of the first victims of the war were players from České Budějovice such as Áda Schrabal, Karel Selinka, Jan Vrkoč, and Leo Feigl.

### Adaptation to ice hockey

On 3 December 1921 *SK České Budějovice* played its first amateur ice hockey match in Strakonice.

On 10 January 1928 a club known as *AC Stadion České Budějovice* was founded by the merging two clubs in České Budějovice - Viktoria and Slovan. The club joined Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League, the nation's top ice hockey league, in 1936. In their first season, they finished third behind LTC Praha and AC Sparta Praha.

### Lone championship & decades of failure

In the 1950–51 season, the club, now called *SKP České Budějovice*, won its first and only championship in any top-tier league. The club has failed to finish higher than third place (1952–53) in the highest league ever since.

After a disastrous 1962–63 season in which the team won none of the 32 games, the club was relegated to the **Czechoslovak Second League** until 1968. Overall, HC České Budějovice had been relegated to the second-tier league five other times since the 1958-59 season as of 2013; in each case the club re-earned promotion to the top league the following season.

Although it lost in the semifinals of the 2007–08 Czech Extraliga season, HC České Budějovice qualified for the 2008–09 Champions Hockey League as the winner of the regular season. However, its success was short-lived, as it finished eleventh and survived a relegation round the following season.

### War of the Beers

Following the 2012–13 season, the Czech Extraliga reached a sponsorship deal with Radegast to sell its beer in all Extraliga arenas. This agreement conflicted with the deal České Budějovice already had with Budweiser Budvar Brewery for their arena. Under the agreement, the club and the city of České Budějovice would face stiff penalties for selling any beer other than Radegast products. Unable to resolve the dispute, the club decided on 18 June 2013 that no new agreement could be reached between the parties involved and voted to immediately relocate to Hradec Králové for the 2013-14 season.

In July 2013, plans were unveiled to resume professional hockey in České Budějovice, with a club playing in the Czech First National League.

## Honours

### Domestic

**Czech Extraliga**

**Czechoslovak Extraliga**

**Czechoslovak Second Ice Hockey League Championship** *(4)*: 1960, 1968, 1970, 1992
**1st Czech Republic Hockey League Championship** *(4)*: 2005, 2017, 2019, 2020

## Players

### Current roster

As of 10 September 2024.

| No. | Nat | Player | Pos | / | Age | Acquired | Birthplace |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 56 |  | Martin Beránek | RW | L | 23 | 2023 | České Budějovice, Czech Republic |
| 82 |  | Daniel Bukač |  | R | 25 | 2024 | Most, Czech Republic |
| 47 |  | Tomáš Chlubna | RW | R | 22 | 2021 | Jihlava, Czech Republic |
| 52 |  | Milan Doudera () |  | L | 31 | 2023 | Horní Bezděkov, Czech Republic |
| 77 |  | Milan Gulaš () | RW | R | 38 | 2021 | České Budějovice, Czechoslovakia |
| 11 |  | Brant Harris |  | R | 34 | 2023 | Estevan, Saskatchewan, Canada |
| 98 |  | Ondřej Kachyňa |  | L | 26 | 2017 | Hodonín, Czech Republic |
| 17 |  | Matej Kašlík |  | L | 22 | 2024 | Púchov, Slovakia |
| 35 |  | Milan Klouček |  | L | 26 | 2024 | Hradec Králové, Czech Republic |
| 73 |  | Josef Koláček |  | L | 22 | 2022 | Chomutov, Czech Republic |
| 21 |  | Jáchym Kondelík |  | L | 24 | 2023 | Hannover, Germany |
| 43 |  | Ondřej Kovařčík | LW | L | 29 | 2024 | Nový Jičín, Czech Republic |
| 5 |  | Šimon Kubíček |  | R | 22 | 2024 | Jindřichův Hradec, Czech Republic |
| 59 |  | Adam Kubík | LW | L | 25 | 2023 | Kladno, Czech Republic |
| 95 |  | Nick Olesen |  | L | 28 | 2024 | Frederikshavn, Denmark |
| 45 |  | Jan Ordoš | RW | R | 28 | 2023 | Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic |
| 23 |  | Lukáš Pech () |  | L | 41 | 2021 | Jihlava, Czechoslovakia |
| 34 |  | Filip Přikryl |  | L | 23 | 2022 | Rokycany, Czech Republic |
| 12 |  | Pavel Pýcha |  | L | 28 | 2023 | České Budějovice, Czech Republic |
| 7 |  | Jan Štencel () |  | L | 29 | 2021 | Opava, Czech Republic |
| 2 |  | Jan Strmeň |  | L | 32 | 2018 | Havířov, Czechoslovakia |
| 20 |  | Matěj Toman | LW | L | 23 | 2020 | České Budějovice, Czech Republic |
| 22 |  | Jakub Valský | LW | L | 36 | 2021 | Slaný, Czechoslovakia |
| 69 |  | Roman Vráblík |  | L | 34 | 2021 | Písek, Czechoslovakia |

### Alumni

## InfoBox

| HC Banes Motor České Budějovice | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nickname | Motor |
| City | České Budějovice, Czech Republic |
| League | **Czech 1.liga**
2004-05, 2013–2020
**Czech Extraliga**
1993-2004, 2005–2013, 2020– |
| Founded | 1928 (1928) |
| Home arena | Budvar Arena
(capacity: 5870) |
| Colours | Red, white, blue, yellow
 |
| President | Roman Turek |
| General manager | Stanislav Bednařík |
| Head coach | Ladislav Čihák |
| Asst. coach | Jiří Hanzlík |
| Captain | Milan Gulaš |
| Website | hcmotor.cz |
| Franchise history | |
| 1928–1948 | AC Stadion České Budějovice |
| 1949–1950 | ZSJ Obchodní domy České Budějovice |
| 1950–1952 | SKP České Budějovice |
| 1965–1992 | Motor České Budějovice |
| 1992–2006 | HC České Budějovice |
| 2006–2013 | HC Mountfield |
| 2013–2020 | ČEZ Motor České Budějovice |
| 2021–2023 | HC Motor České Budějovice |
| 2023–present | HC Banes Motor České Budějovice |


title: Harold Newhart

abstract: Harold Guthrie Newhart was an American gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and competed in seven events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.

text:
# Harold Newhart

**Harold Guthrie Newhart** (July 19, 1903 – March 31, 1977) was an American gymnast. He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and competed in seven events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.

## InfoBox

| Harold Newhart | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Harold Guthrie Newhart |
| Country represented | United States |
| Born | (1903-07-19)July 19, 1903
Parkersburg, West Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | March 31, 1977(1977-03-31) (aged 73)
Oxford, Ohio, U.S. |
| Discipline | Men's artistic gymnastics |


title: Wust-Fischbeck

abstract: Wust-Fischbeck is a municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It was formed on 1 January 2010 by the merger of the former municipalities Wust and Fischbeck.

text:
# Wust-Fischbeck

**Wust-Fischbeck** is a municipality in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It was formed on 1 January 2010 by the merger of the former municipalities Wust and Fischbeck.

## InfoBox

| Wust-Fischbeck | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Location of Wust-Fischbeck within Stendal district | |
| Wust-Fischbeck Wust-Fischbeck | |
| Coordinates: 52°33′N 12°4′E / 52.550°N 12.067°E / 52.550; 12.067 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Saxony-Anhalt |
| District | Stendal |
| Municipal assoc. | Elbe-Havel-Land |
| Government | |
| Mayor (202330) | Hans Jörg Hellmuth (CDU) |
| Area | |
| Total | 68.18 km2 (26.32 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 31 m (102 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31) | |
| Total | 1,201 |
| Density | 18/km2 (46/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 39524 |
| Dialling codes | 039323 |
| Vehicle registration | SDL |
| Website | www.elbe-havel-land.de |


title: Nei Paulo Moretto

abstract: Nei Paulo Moretto was a Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate. He served as bishop of Cruz Alta (1972–1976), coadjutor bishop (1976–1983) and bishop of Caxias do Sul (1983–2011).

text:
# Nei Paulo Moretto

| Styles of
**Nei Paulo Moretto** | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Reference style |  |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency |
| Religious style | Bishop |

**Nei Paulo Moretto** (25 May 1936 – 6 April 2023) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate. He served as bishop of Cruz Alta (1972–1976), coadjutor bishop (1976–1983) and bishop of Caxias do Sul (1983–2011).

## Early life and education

Moretto was born in Caxias do Sul on 25 May 1936, to Isidoro Domingos Moretto and Paulina Soldatelli, the eldest son of a family of 8 siblings. He did his primary studies at the Henrique Emílio Mayer School. In 1947 he went on to study at the Nossa Senhora Aparecida Seminary, in Caxias do Sul, where he remained until 1953, and later graduated in Philosophy and Theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University. On 2 July 1961 he received his priestly ordination from Bishop Faustino Tissot.

## Ministry

### Priesthood

Back in Caxias do Sul, Moretto developed his activity at the Sagrada Familia Parish and shortly afterwards was appointed coadjutor at the parish of São Francisco de Paula. In 1963, he was assistant at the Nossa Senhora Aparecida Seminary in Caxias do Sul and from 1964 to 1965 rector of the same seminary. From 1966 to 1972, Moretto was Professor of Philosophy and Theology at the Major Seminary in Viamão. Between 1967 and 1968, he was assistant to the major seminarians of the Dioceses of Caxias do Sul and Frederico Westphalen. In 1969, he was appointed vice-rector and later rector of the seminary from 1970 until his episcopal appointment in 1972.

### Bishop

On 16 November 1972, Moretto was appointed by Pope Paul VI as bishop of the Diocese of Cruz Alta, being consecrated by Dom Umberto Mozzoni on 28 January 1973. He adopted his motto Omnia Gratia (*Everything is Grace*). On 21 January 1976, he was transferred to the Diocese of Caxias do Sul as coadjutor with the right to succession, taking office on 19 March 1976. On 26 May 1983, during the pilgrimage of Nossa Senhora de Caravaggio, Moretto was appointed bishop of Caxias do Sul, succeeding Dom Benedito Zorzi, a role he would hold for 28 years.

Moretto was vice-president of the Board of Directors of the University of Caxias do Sul Foundation, president of CNBB Regional Sul III for two terms, and vice-president for one term. He introduced the cause of beatification of Father João Schiavo, which was confirmed in 2017.

## Retirement and death

On 2 July 2011, Moretto celebrated his 50 years of presbyterial ordination, at the Diocesan Cathedral of Caxias do Sul, his last solemn mass as diocesan bishop. Four days later, Pope Benedict XVI accepted his resignation due to age limit, and since then he had been Bishop Emeritus of Caxias do Sul. He received the title of Citizen Emeritus of Caxias do Sul in 2011. Moretto died on 6 April 2023, at the age of 86.

## InfoBox

| His Excellency
Nei Paulo Moretto | |
| --- | --- |
| Bishop Emertus of Caxias do Sul | |
| Archdiocese | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Porto Alegre |
| Appointed | 26 May 1983 |
| Term ended | 6 July 2011 |
| Predecessor | Benedito Zorzi |
| Successor | Alessandro Carmelo Ruffinoni |
| Previous post(s) | * Bishop of Cruz Alta (1972–1976) * Coadjutor bishop of Caxias do Sul and Titular Bishop of Thubursicum (1976–1983) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 16 November 1972
by Faustino M. Tissot |
| Consecration | 28 January 1973
by Alfredo Scherer |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1936-05-25)25 May 1936
Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil |
| Died | 6 April 2023(2023-04-06) (aged 86)
Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil |
| Motto | OMNIA GRATIA (*Everything is Grace*) |


title: Per Krafft the Younger

abstract: Per Krafft the Younger was a Swedish painter of portraits and historical scenes.

text:
# Per Krafft the Younger

**Per Krafft the Younger** (1 November 1777 – 12 November 1863) was a Swedish painter of portraits and historical scenes.

## Biography

Krafft was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of portraitist Per Krafft the Elder (1724–1793) and Maria Vilhelmina Ekebom (1749–1820) and was the brother of portrait miniaturist Wilhelmina Krafft (1778–1828).

While still only a child of six, he began his studies at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts (1783–1796). He received his first medal in 1787. He studied there until 1796; notably with Lorens Pasch the Younger. At age 18, he was honored with a commission for a portrait of the powerful French politician, Francois-Emmanuel Guignard de Saint-Priest.

Shortly after, under the influence of Louis Masreliez, he went to Paris, where he became a student of Neoclassical painter Jacques-Louis David.

In 1801, for a major Academy exhibition in Stockholm, Krafft sent home three works: *Belisarius*, a smiling Cupid, and Paris as a shepherd; all composed in neoclassical style. In 1802 he traveled to Italy, where he drew cityscapes, studied the Old Masters and made copies of Raphael. In May 1803 he returned from Florence to Paris, where he became a highly sought-after portrait painter.

In 1805, he returned to Stockholm, where he had received an appointment as a court painter. In 1808, he was chosen as a Deputy Professor at the Academy and, following the death of Carl Frederik von Breda in 1818, was promoted to a full Professor of Drawing; a position he held until 1856

During his career, Krafft painted more than 400 portraits, including 60 drawings, and hundreds of other works. In addition, Krafft painted about 100 paintings with biblical, historical and other motifs.

## Personal life

Krafft married Brita Sofia Robsahm (1784–1854). He died in 1863 in Stockholm.

1. "Per D.Y Krafft". Lexikonett amanda. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
2. Boo von Malmborg. "Per Krafft". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
3. Boo von Malmborg. "Per Krafft". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
4. "Get to know the artist: Per Krafft the Younger". HUMA3. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
5. Åke Meyerson. "Louis A Masreliez". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
6. "Jacques-Louis David". World History of Art. Retrieved March 1, 2019.


title: Morris B. Chapman

abstract: Morris B. Chapman was an American lawyer from Madison County, Illinois and a prominent plaintiffs' trial lawyer.

text:
# Morris B. Chapman

**Morris B. Chapman** (1919February 18, 2007) was an American lawyer from Madison County, Illinois and a prominent plaintiffs' trial lawyer.

## Biography

Chapman graduated from Saint Louis University School of Law in 1942. Chapman "was instrumental in developing trial rules that require parties to disclose their evidence to each other" before trial and "served as a mentor to many ... prominent lawyers and judges" in the Metro East region of Illinois. He served as a president of the Madison County Bar Association and the Illinois Trial Lawyers Association, was an Illinois state committeeman for the Association of Trial Lawyers of America (ATLA), and was a member of the Inner Circle of Advocates.

Chapman argued before the U.S. Supreme Court in 1954, and was at the time the youngest attorney ever to do so. Chapman participated in the civil rights movement in the 1960s and 1970s; he did volunteer work with the American Civil Liberties Union in Mississippi, marched with Martin Luther King Jr. in Chicago in 1966, and was a lifetime member of the NAACP. Chapman practiced law for over 63 years, and tried his last case, a medical malpractice matter, just months before he died.

During his life, Chapman did volunteer work for the poor and was an amateur pilot. He also enjoyed collecting watches, flying airplanes, and raising horses.

Chapman died at his home at age 87 on February 18, 2007, of prostate cancer. He lived in Granite City, Illinois. Chapman was the father of Justice Melissa Chapman of the Illinois 5th District Appellate Court.


title: Petra Slakta

abstract: Petra Slakta is a Hungarian handballer who plays for MTK Budapest in right back position.

text:
# Petra Slakta

**Petra Slakta** (born 23 June 1989 in Heves) is a Hungarian handballer who plays for MTK Budapest in right back position.

## Achievements

## InfoBox

| Petra Slakta | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Petra Slakta | | |
| Born | (1989-06-23) 23 June 1989<br>Heves, Hungary | | |
| Nationality | Hungarian | | |
| Height | 1.71 m (5 ft 7 in) | | |
| Playing position | Right Back | | |
| Club information | | | |
| Current club | MTK Budapest | | |
| Number | 15 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | | |
| 0000–2004 | Hevesi SE | | |
| 2004–2007 | Dunaújvárosi KKA | | |
| Senior clubs | | | |
| Years | **Team** | | |
| 2007–2009 | Dunaújvárosi KKA | | |
| 2009–2016 | Debreceni VSC | | |
| 2016– | MTK Budapest | | |


title: John Jones-Bateman

abstract: John Burleton Jones-Bateman was an English cricketer. Jones-Bateman's batting style is unknown. Jones-Bateman was born at St Pancras, London. He was educated at Winchester College and later attended Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he studied theology. While studying he played a single first-class cricket match for Cambridge University against Oxford University at the Magdalen Ground in 1848. In a match which won by Oxford University by 23 runs, Jones-Bateman was dismissed for ducks in both innings, being dismissed in Cambridge University's first-innings by Charles Willis, while in their second he was dismissed by Gerald Yonge. His brother Rowland Jones-Bateman played for Oxford University in this match. After his degree ended in 1848, he was ordained as a deacon and priest. In 1849 he was nominated by a private patron to the rectory of Sheldon, Warwickshire, a position he held for 61 years. He died at Sheldon on 29 December 1910.

text:
# John Jones-Bateman

**John Burleton Jones-Bateman** (21 June 1825  29 December 1910) was an English cricketer. Jones-Bateman's batting style is unknown.

Jones-Bateman was born at St Pancras, London. He was educated at Winchester College and later attended Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he studied theology. While studying he played a single first-class cricket match for Cambridge University against Oxford University at the Magdalen Ground in 1848. In a match which won by Oxford University by 23 runs, Jones-Bateman was dismissed for ducks in both innings, being dismissed in Cambridge University's first-innings by Charles Willis, while in their second he was dismissed by Gerald Yonge. His brother Rowland Jones-Bateman played for Oxford University in this match. After his degree ended in 1848, he was ordained as a deacon and priest. In 1849 he was nominated by a private patron to the rectory of Sheldon, Warwickshire, a position he held for 61 years. He died at Sheldon on 29 December 1910.

## InfoBox

John Jones-Bateman
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | John Burleton Jones-Bateman |
| Born | 21 June 1825
St Pancras, London, England |
| Died | 29 December 1910(1910-12-29) (aged 85)
Sheldon, Warwickshire, England |
| Batting | Unknown |
| Relations | Rowland Jones-Bateman (brother) |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 1848 | Cambridge University |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 1  Runs scored 0  Batting average 0.00  100s/50s /  Top score 0  Balls bowled   Wickets   Bowling average   5 wickets in innings   10 wickets in match   Best bowling   Catches/stumpings / | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 7 November 2013 | |


title: Maurice Murphy (actor)

abstract: Maurice Murphy was an American film actor. Initially a child actor, he graduated to playing older roles, often in action films. His brother Jack Murphy also became an actor. Early film appearances included in Stella Dallas and as the young Beau Geste in the 1926 film. In 1934 he played the title role in the Universal Pictures serial Tailspin Tommy.

text:
# Maurice Murphy (actor)

**Maurice Murphy** (October 3, 1913 – November 23, 1978) was an American film actor. Initially a child actor, he graduated to playing older roles, often in action films. His brother Jack Murphy also became an actor.

Early film appearances included in *Stella Dallas* and as the young Beau Geste in the 1926 film. In 1934 he played the title role in the Universal Pictures serial *Tailspin Tommy*.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1923 | *The Self-Made Wife* | Tim Godwin Jr. | Film debut |
| | *Call of the Wild* |  |  |
| 1924 | *The Last Man on Earth* | Elmer's Pal |  |
| | *Peter Pan* | Tootles |  |
| 1925 | *The Home Maker* | Henry Knapp |  |
| | *Thank You* | Willie Jones |  |
| | *Stella Dallas* | Morrison Child |  |
| 1926 | *Beau Geste* | Beau Geste – Younger |  |
| | *Flesh and the Devil* | Ulrich as a Boy | Uncredited |
| 1927 | *Alias the Deacon* | Willie Clark |  |
| | *The American* |  |  |
| 1928 | *The Call of the Heart* | Little Pete |  |
| | *The Shepherd of the Hills* | Josh O'Day |  |
| | *The Michigan Kid* | Jimmy Cowan – as a Child |  |
| 1929 | *The Spirit of Youth* | Ted Ewing |  |
| | *The Three Outcasts* | Dick Marsh – as a Boy |  |
| | *The College Coquette* | Jimmy Doolittle |  |
| 1930 | *All Quiet on the Western Front* | Soldier | Uncredited |
| | *Hell's Angels* | Pilot | Uncredited |
| 1931 | *Seas Beneath* | Merkel | Uncredited |
| | *Women Go on Forever* | Tommy |  |
| 1932 | *Divorce in the Family* | Al Parker |  |
| | *Faithless* | Anthony 'Tony' Wade |  |
| 1933 | *Found Alive* | Bobby Roberts |  |
| | *What Price Innocence?* | Maurice Harper |  |
| | *Pilgrimage* | Gary Worth |  |
| 1934 | *Tailspin Tommy* | Tailspin Tommy Tompkins | Serial |
| | *There's Always Tomorrow* | Fred White |  |
| | *The Man Who Reclaimed His Head* | Leon – a Soldier | Uncredited |
| 1935 | *Private Worlds* | Boy In Car |  |
| | *Curly Top* | Jimmie Rogers |  |
| | *The Crusades* | Alan – Richard's Squire |  |
| 1936 | *The Prisoner of Shark Island* | Prison Hospital Orderly |  |
| | *Gentle Julia* | Luis |  |
| | *Down to the Sea* | Newland Sanders |  |
| | *Romeo and Juliet* | Balthasar | Uncredited |
| 1937 | *The Road Back* | Albert |  |
| | *Under Suspicion* | Ralph |  |
| | *Tovarich* | Georges Dupont |  |
| 1938 | *The Nurse from Brooklyn* | Danny Thomas |  |
| | *My Bill* | Lynn Willard |  |
| | *Delinquent Parents* | Bruce Jefferson |  |
| | *Secrets of an Actress* | Thompson's Assistant | Uncredited |
| 1939 | *Zaza* | Henri |  |
| | *Forged Passport* | 'Kansas' Nelson |  |
| | *Career* | Mel Bartholomew |  |
| | *The Covered Trailer* | Bill Williams |  |
| 1940 | *Abe Lincoln in Illinois* | John McNeil |  |
| | *Wolf of New York* | Frankie Mason |  |
| 1941 | *The Reluctant Dragon* | Baby Weems Storyboard Artist |  |
| 1942 | *To Be or Not to Be* | Polish RAF Pilot | Uncredited |
| | *Smith of Minnesota* | Wayne Smith | Uncredited |
| 1943 | *Air Force* | Harper's Co-Pilot | Uncredited |
| | *Destination Tokyo* | Toscanini | Uncredited |
| | *A Guy Named Joe* | Captain Robertson | Uncredited |
| 1944 | *See Here, Private Hargrove* | Lieutenant | Uncredited |
| 1945 | *Sensation Hunters* | Fred Rogers | Final film, Uncredited |
|

## Bibliography

* Michael R. Pitts. *Poverty Row Studios, 1929–1940: An Illustrated History of 55 Independent Film Companies, with a Filmography for Each*. McFarland & Company, 2005.

## InfoBox

| Maurice Murphy | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | October 3, 1913
Seattle, Washington, United States |
| Died | November 23, 1978 (aged 65)
Los Angeles, California, United States |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1923–1945 |


title: Hannover Club

abstract: The Hannover Club or Hanover Club was a political society in the Kingdom of Great Britain active during the early 18th century. They were committed to the succession of King George of Hanover to the British throne, rather than the rival claimant James III known as the 'Old Pretender'. It was made up of supporters of the Whig faction. Less well known than the more celebrated Kit Kat Club, with whom they shared many beliefs and members, the group was arguably more important and powerful in pushing for the Hanoverian Succession and proved invaluable to George following the death of Queen Anne in 1714, and the year of turmoil that followed. Future Whig Prime Minister the Duke of Newcastle was a member of the club.

text:
# Hannover Club

The **Hannover Club** or **Hanover Club** was a political society in the Kingdom of Great Britain active during the early 18th century. They were committed to the succession of King George of Hanover to the British throne, rather than the rival claimant James III known as the 'Old Pretender'. It was made up of supporters of the Whig faction.

Less well known than the more celebrated Kit Kat Club, with whom they shared many beliefs and members, the group was arguably more important and powerful in pushing for the Hanoverian Succession and proved invaluable to George following the death of Queen Anne in 1714, and the year of turmoil that followed.

Future Whig Prime Minister the Duke of Newcastle was a member of the club.

1. Browning p.7

### Bibliography

* Browning, Reed. *The Duke of Newcastle*. Yale University Press, 1975.
* Field, Ophelia. *The Kit-Cat Club: Friends who Imagined a Nation*. Harper Collins, 2008.


title: Motorav 2.6 R

abstract: The Motorav 2.6 R is a Brazilian aircraft engine, designed and produced by Motorav of Bocaiúva Minas Gerais for use in ultralight and homebuilt aircraft.

text:
# Motorav 2.6 R

The **Motorav 2.6 R** is a Brazilian aircraft engine, designed and produced by Motorav of Bocaiúva Minas Gerais for use in ultralight and homebuilt aircraft.

## Design and development

The engine is a four-cylinder four-stroke, horizontally-opposed, 2,600 cc (158.7 cu in) displacement, air-cooled, direct-drive, gasoline engine design. It employs capacitor discharge ignition and produces 95 hp (71 kW) at 2800 rpm.

## Specifications (2.6 R)

*Data from* Tacke

### General characteristics

* **Type:** Four cylinder, four stroke aircraft engine
* **Bore:** 94 mm (3.7 in)
* **Stroke:** 94 mm (3.7 in)
* **Displacement:** 2,600 cc (158.7 cu in)

### Components

### Performance

* **Power output:** 95 hp (71 kW)

**Related lists**

## InfoBox

| Motorav 2.6 R | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Aircraft engine |
| National origin | Brazil |
| Manufacturer | Motorav |


title: Harleya

abstract:
Harleya is a genus of Mesoamerican flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The genus is named for Prof. Harley Harris Bartlett, 1886–1960.
  - Species There is only one known species, Harleya oxylepis, native to Belize, Tabasco, and the Yucatán Peninsula.

text:
# Harleya

***Harleya*** is a genus of Mesoamerican flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

The genus is named for Prof. Harley Harris Bartlett, 1886–1960.

Species

There is only one known species, ***Harleya oxylepis***, native to Belize, Tabasco, and the Yucatán Peninsula.

## InfoBox

| *Harleya* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Subfamily: | Cichorioideae |
| Tribe: | Vernonieae |
| Genus: | *Harleya*
S.F.Blake |
| Species: | ***H. oxylepis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Harleya oxylepis***
(Benth.) S.F.Blake | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Oliganthes oxylepis* Benth. | |


title: Much Oblige

abstract: "Much Oblige" is a song written by G. Deaton, R. Fulford and G. Simmons. It was recorded as a duet by American country music artists Jack Greene and Jeannie Seely. Released as a single in November 1971, it reached the top 20 on the US and Canadian country songs charts. The song received reviews from Billboard and Cash Box magazines following its release. It was later included on their studio album Two for the Show.

text:
# Much Oblige

**"Much Oblige"** is a song written by G. Deaton, R. Fulford and G. Simmons. It was recorded as a duet by American country music artists Jack Greene and Jeannie Seely. Released as a single in November 1971, it reached the top 20 on the US and Canadian country songs charts. The song received reviews from *Billboard* and *Cash Box* magazines following its release. It was later included on their studio album *Two for the Show*.

## Background, content and recording

Before coming together as a duet pairing, Jack Greene and Jeannie Seely had two separately-successful recording careers. In 1967, Greene first found commercial success with the chart topping country song "There Goes My Everything" while Seely had similar success with 1966's "Don't Touch Me". When both artists were on the Decca label they teamed up for the first time with the 1970 song "Wish I Didn't Have to Miss You". Together, they had more success with their next release titled "Much Oblige". The song's themes were said to evoke "spiritual" and "inspirational" messages. "Much Oblige" was composed by G. Deaton, R. Fulford and G. Simmons.

## Release, critical reception and chart performance

"Much Oblige" was released as a single by Decca Records in November 1971. It was distributed as a seven-inch vinyl record and included a B-side track titled "The First Day". *Cash Box* found the production to have "a glossy and full vocal style" along with "a perky, upbeat arrangement". *Billboard* predicted the song would enter their top 20 country chart and commented, "It's been too long since these top stars teamed up, but it was worth waiting for." The publication's prediction was correct when "Much Oblige" reached the number 15 position on the US *Billboard* Hot Country Songs top 20 in early 1972. It became the duo's second top 20 US country single together. It reached an identical position on Canada's *RPM* Country Tracks chart. The song then appeared on the pair's second studio album together titled *Two for the Show*.

## Track listings

7" vinyl single * "Much Oblige" – 2:10
* "The First Day" – 2:10

## Charts

### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Much Oblige"
| Chart (1971–1972) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Canada Country Tracks (*RPM*) | 15 |
| US Hot Country Songs (*Billboard*) | 15 |

## InfoBox

| "Much Oblige" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Jack Greene and Jeannie Seely | |
| from the album  *Two for the Show* | |
| B-side | "My Tears Don't Show" |
| Released | November 1971 (1971-11) |
| Genre | Country |
| Length | 2:10 |
| Label | Decca |
| Songwriter(s) | * G. Deaton * R. Fulford * G. Simmons |
| Jack Greene singles chronology | |
| "Hanging Over Me"
(1971) "**Much Oblige**"
(1971) "If You Ever Need My Love"
(1972) | |
|  | |
| Jeannie Seely singles chronology | |
| "All Right (I'll Sign the Papers)"
(1971) "**Much Oblige**"
(1971) "Pride"
(1972) | |
|  | |


title: Neogalerucella pusilla

abstract: Neogalerucella pusilla is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia and North America.

text:
# Neogalerucella pusilla

***Neogalerucella pusilla*** is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China) and North America.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Neogalerucella pusilla* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Chrysomelidae |
| Genus: | *Neogalerucella* |
| Species: | ***N. pusilla*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Neogalerucella pusilla***<br>(Duftschmid, 1825) | |
|


title: Per Kristian Bråtveit

abstract: Per Kristian Worre Bråtveit is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Strømsgodset.

text:
# Per Kristian Bråtveit

**Per Kristian Worre Bråtveit** (born 15 February 1996) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Strømsgodset.

## Club career

### Early career

In his youth, Bråtveit spent time with SK Djerv before moving to Haugesund.

### Haugesund

He made his senior debut for Haugesund on 9 June 2014 against Strømsgodset; Haugesund lost 2–1.

### Djurgården

On 19 December 2018, he signed for Djurgårdens IF. He made his debut in the first game of the 2019 season against GIF Sundsvall on 1 April.

## Career statistics

### Club

*As of 9 May 2024*

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
| Club | Season | League | | | National Cup | | Continental | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Haugesund | 2014 | Tippeligaen | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| | 2015 | | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 |  | | 28 | 0 |
| | 2016 | | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 |  | | 24 | 0 |
| | 2017 | Eliteserien | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| | | 2018 | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0 |  | | 27 | 0 |
| | Total | | 107 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 122 | 0 |
| Djurgården | 2019 | Allsvenskan | 10 | 0 | 6 | 0 |  | | 16 | 0 |
| | 2020 | | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| | Total | | 28 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| Groningen (loan) | 2020–21 | Eredivisie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | | 0 | 0 |
| Nîmes (loan) | 2021–22 | Ligue 2 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 |  | | 31 | 0 |
| Vålerenga | 2022 | Eliteserien | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | | 0 | 0 |
| | Total | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | | 0 | 0 |
| AGF | 2022–23 | Danish Superliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | | 0 | 0 |
| | Total | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | | 0 | 0 |
| Odd | 2023 | Eliteserien | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | | 13 | 0 |
| | Total | | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  | | 13 | 0 |
| Strømsgodset | 2024 | Eliteserien | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 |  | | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | | | 184 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 211 | 0 |

## Honours

**Djurgårdens IF**

1. "Per Kristian Bråtveit". *altomfotball.no*. TV2. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
2. "Strømsgodset vs. Haugesund - 9 June 2014 - Soccerway".
3. "DIF.se | PK Bråtveit klar för Djurgården". Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
4. DJURGÅRDEN VS. GIF SUNDSVALL 2 - 2, soccerway.com, 1 April 2019
5. Per Kristian Bråtveit at the Norwegian Football Federation (in Norwegian)
6. Per Kristian Bråtveit at Soccerway

## InfoBox

Per Kristian Bråtveit
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Per Kristian Worre Bråtveit | | |
| Date of birth | (1996-02-15) 15 February 1996 | | |
| Place of birth | Haugesund, Norway | | |
| Height | 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Strømsgodset | | |
| Number | 1 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Randaberg | | |
|  | Djerv 1919 | | |
|  | Haugesund | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2012–2018 | Haugesund | 107 | (0) |
| 2019–2022 | Djurgårdens IF | 28 | (0) |
| 2021 | Groningen (loan) | 0 | (0) |
| 2021–2022 | Nîmes (loan) | 30 | (0) |
| 2022 | Vålerenga | 0 | (0) |
| 2022–2023 | AGF | 0 | (0) |
| 2023 | Odd | 13 | (0) |
| 2024– | Strømsgodset | 6 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 2011–2012 | Norway U15 | 1 | (0) |
| 2012–2013 | Norway U16 | 6 | (0) |
| 2013–2014 | Norway U17 | 7 | (0) |
| 2014 | Norway U18 | 2 | (0) |
| 2014 | Norway U19 | 1 | (0) |
| 2014–2018 | Norway U21 | 9 | (0) |
| 2020– | Norway | 1 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 9 May 2024<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 18 November 2020 | | | |


title: Morley v Morley

abstract: Morley v Morley (1678) 22 ER 817 is an English trusts law case, concerning the duty of care owed by a trustee.

text:
# Morley v Morley

***Morley v Morley*** (1678) 22 ER 817 is an English trusts law case, concerning the duty of care owed by a trustee.

## Facts

A trust fund was the victim of a robbery, and £40 of gold was taken.

## Judgment

Lord Nottingham LC held that a trustee could not be liable if £40 of the trust fund's gold was robbed, so long as he otherwise performed his duties.

## InfoBox

| Morley v Morley | |
| --- | --- |
| Court | Court of Chancery |
| Citation | (1678) 22 ER 817 |
| Keywords | |
| Trusts, theft, duty of care | |


title: Petronila Infantes

abstract: Petronila Infantes was an anarchist and trade unionist from Bolivia. She was the founder of the Culinary Workers Union. She was a leader of the women's anarchist movement in Bolivia.

text:
# Petronila Infantes

**Petronila Infantes** (La Paz, 29 June 1911 - La Paz, 8 October 1991) was an anarchist and trade unionist from Bolivia. She was the founder of the Culinary Workers Union. She was a leader of the women's anarchist movement in Bolivia.

## Biography

Infantes was born in La Paz on 29 June 1911. At a very young age she went to live in Eucaliptus. She worked with her father for an American company there, but he died when she was very young. Soon after she started working as a street vendor, then later as a cook, trained by her mother. During her first marriage she had a son, José Enrique, and a daughter, Alicia. Her wedding was a civil, rather than a religious ceremony, as she was suspicious of where and how the church's wealth was distributed.

## Activism

> “Women organize like this: We defend ourselves, we manage ourselves."
>
> Petronila Infantes

One of the anti-discrimination protests that Infantes was involved in revolved around a ban in 1935 on the tram system for people with heavy luggage or clothing that might come in contact with others. This ban was introduced after upper-class women complained that their stockings were being torn by the skirts of lower-class *chola* women. These women were indigenous and mestiza women, who wore traditional pollera skirts and bowler hats. Many of the women affected were cholas and many worked as cooks, they were tired of being discriminated against and formed the all-female Culinary Workers Union as a response to the discriminatory practices of the tram companies. Infantes was one of its founding members. The tram companies had to overturn the ban, due to public pressure. However politics was not free of discrimination and Infantes recalled how at a conference in 1929, Bolivian upper-class women who were present objected to cholas giving a presentation.

The work of the Culinary Workers Union led to the recognition of cook as a profession, to an eight-hour working day and to the provision of free childcare for working mothers. Its model was adopted by other all-female unions, including the Women's Union of Florists, the Union of Recoveras and the Union of Travellers to the Altiplano. In 1940, all twelve all-female unions incorporated into one. It was Infantes' administrative skills which enabled much of the transformation of all twelve into the Women Workers Federation (FOF) in 1940, and became the FOF's leader. Throughout the 1940s and 1950s, Infantes continued to co-ordinate the work of the FOF. At its peak, the FOF was made up of over sixty unions, with Infantes as a key figure. When Infantes was arrested whilst protesting, her young daughter was placed in the goal cell with her.

## Legacy

Many trade unions, such as the National Federation of Domestic Workers of Bolivia, recognise Infantes as one of their pioneers.

1. Ghetto, Salir Del (2014-12-01). "N&A: La choledad anti-estatal: Fragmentos del feminismo anarquista en Bolivia". *N&A*. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
2. "LOS ARTESANOS LIBERTARIOS y la ética del trabajo" (PDF).
3. *The Chaco War : environment, ethnicity, and nationalism*. Chesterton, Bridget María, 1973-. London. 25 February 2016. ISBN 978-1-4742-4884-6. OCLC 908262455.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
4. "..::Fenatrahob::." *www.fenatrahob.org.bo*. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
5. "Our last day of #VisibleWikiWomen 2019: celebrating Petronila Infantes!". *Whose Knowledge*. 7 May 2019. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
6. Stephenson, Marcia (2010). *Gender and Modernity in Andean Bolivia*. University of Texas. p. 29. ISBN 9780292786981.
7. "10 Bolivian Women Who Changed the Course of History". *Remezcla*. 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
8. "Ampliando nuestro léxico de mujeres luchadoras - Periodista Virtual". 2018-09-15. Archived from the original on 2018-09-15. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
9. Andrea Sztychmasjter (2019-07-30). "Petronila Infantes: chola, sindicalista y anarquista". *Cuarto Poder* (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-08-03.
10. Stephenson, Marcia (2010). *Gender and Modernity in Andean Bolivia*. University of Texas Press. p. 23. ISBN 9780292786981.
11. Peñaranda D., Katrina. (2006). *Se necesita empleada doméstica de preferencia cholita : representaciones sociales de la trabajadora del hogar asalariada en Sucre*. Flores C., Ximena., Arandia D., Alvaro. La Paz: PIEB, Programa de Investigación Estratégica en Bolivia. p. 26. ISBN 99954-32-03-X. OCLC 122329432.
12. *The Palgrave handbook of anarchism*. Levy, Carl, 1951-, Adams, Matthew S., 1984-. Cham, Switzerland. 22 June 2018. p. 258. ISBN 978-3-319-75620-2. OCLC 1041938082.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
13. Stephenson, Marcia (2010). *Gender and Modernity in Andean Bolivia*. University of Texas. p. 31. ISBN 9780292786981.

## InfoBox

| Petronila Infantes | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1911-07-29)29 July 1911
La Paz |
| Died | 10 May 1991(1991-05-10) (aged 79)
La Paz |
| Other names | Dona Peta |
| Citizenship | Bolivia |
| Occupation(s) | Cook; Trade Unionist |
| Movement | Culinary Workers Union; Women Workers Federation |


title: John Louis Mansi

abstract: John Louis Mansi was a British television and film actor whose career spanned the years from the early 1950s to the early 1990s. Born in London to an Italian father and an Irish mother, he served in the merchant navy and the RAF during World War II. Upon becoming an actor, he chose his father's surname as his stage name, later adopting the name Louis after Louie Dumbrowski, the character played by Bernard Gorcey in The Bowery Boys film series, whom his friends claimed he resembled. He was best known for his role as Engelbert von Smallhausen in the popular BBC sitcom 'Allo 'Allo! in series 2 to 9. He also appeared in Department S, the Ripping Yarns story "Across the Andes by Frog", and the Hammer House of Horror story "The Thirteenth Reunion". His film appearances have included The Small World of Sammy Lee (1963), the Beatles' film Help! (1965), the original version of The Italian Job (1969), Tales from the Crypt (1972), and the Dick Emery film Ooh... You Are Awful (1972). After 'Allo 'Allo! ended in 1992, he retired from acting. He was often credited as Louis Mansi in his roles. For six years he suffered from Parkinson's disease and in May 2010 was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer. His interests included reading, letter writing, animal welfare and watching DVDs/videos of past favourite series/films.

text:
# John Louis Mansi

**John Louis Mansi** (born **John Patrick Adams**; 8 November 1926 – 6 August 2010) was a British television and film actor whose career spanned the years from the early 1950s to the early 1990s.

Born in London to an Italian father and an Irish mother, he served in the merchant navy and the RAF during World War II. Upon becoming an actor, he chose his father's surname as his stage name, later adopting the name Louis after Louie Dumbrowski, the character played by Bernard Gorcey in The Bowery Boys film series, whom his friends claimed he resembled.

He was best known for his role as Engelbert von Smallhausen (although in the BBC books he is named as Bobby Cedric von Smallhausen) in the popular BBC sitcom *'Allo 'Allo!* in series 2 to 9. He also appeared in *Department S* (as "Maxime" in the episode "The Treasure of the Costa del Sol", 1969), the *Ripping Yarns* story "Across the Andes by Frog", and the *Hammer House of Horror* story "The Thirteenth Reunion". His film appearances have included *The Small World of Sammy Lee* (1963), the Beatles' film *Help!* (1965), the original version of *The Italian Job* (1969), *Tales from the Crypt* (1972), and the Dick Emery film *Ooh... You Are Awful* (1972).

After *'Allo 'Allo!* ended in 1992, he retired from acting. He was often credited as Louis Mansi in his roles. For six years he suffered from Parkinson's disease and in May 2010 was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer. His interests included reading, letter writing, animal welfare and watching DVDs/videos of past favourite series/films.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1952 | *Secret People* | Member of Paris Committee |  |
| 1952 | *Hammer the Toff* | The Italian | Uncredited |
| 1963 | *The Small World of Sammy Lee* | Lou's assistant | Uncredited |
| 1963 | *Heavens Above!* | Man Buying Groceries | Uncredited |
| 1965 | *Joey Boy* | Tony | Uncredited |
| 1965 | *Help!* | Priest / Thug | Uncredited |
| 1967 | *Just like a Woman* |  |  |
| 1969 | *The Italian Job* | Computer Room Official |  |
| 1972 | *Tales from the Crypt* | 2nd Blind Man | (segment 5 "Blind Alleys"), Uncredited |
| 1972 | *Ooh... You Are Awful* | Mancini |  |
| 1977 | *Ripping Yarns* | 1st native | Episode: "Across the Andes by Frog" |
| 1988 | *Hard Road* | Kelly's Father |  |
| 1989 | *Play Me Something* | Birdwatcher |  |

## InfoBox

| John Louis Mansi | |
| --- | --- |
| Mansi playing von Smallhausen in *'Allo 'Allo!* | |
| Born | John Patrick Adams
(1926-11-08)8 November 1926
London, United Kingdom |
| Died | 6 August 2010(2010-08-06) (aged 83)
Berwick, East Sussex, United Kingdom |
| Resting place | Bexhill Cemetery |
| Other names | Louis Mansi |
| Occupation | Actor |


title: Maud MacCarthy (Omananda Puri)

abstract: Maud MacCarthy, was an Irish violinist, singer, theosophist, writer, poet, esoteric teacher and authority on Indian music. She was among the first to begin a campaign to abolish the use of the harmonium in Indian music. She noted that keyed instruments and their rigid notes had caused the decline in vocal skills in Western music.

text:
# Maud MacCarthy (Omananda Puri)

**Maud MacCarthy** (4 July 1882  2 June 1967), was an Irish violinist, singer, theosophist, writer, poet, esoteric teacher and authority on Indian music. She was among the first to begin a campaign to abolish the use of the harmonium in Indian music. She noted that keyed instruments and their rigid notes had caused the decline in vocal skills in Western music.

## Early life

MacCarthy was born in Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland, the daughter of Dr. Charles William MacCarthy and his wife Marion. Her early years were spent in Sydney, Australia, where the family emigrated in 1885. However, by 1891 she had returned to Britain to study the violin at the Royal College of Music, London, as a pupil of Enrique Fernández Arbós. As a child she performed in standard concertos at the Crystal Palace and Queen's Hall. She also toured with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, and visited South Africa and Australia.

In 1905 she was forced to give up her ambitions as a concert soloist by the onset of neuritis and went to India as a companion of Annie Besant, where she studied Indian music, collecting manuscripts and instruments, learned Indian singing and also studied Indian mysticism. She returned to England in 1909 following the death of her younger brother. In 1911 she married William Mann, a fellow theosophist, thus changing her name to **Maud Mann**. The couple had a daughter, Joan, in 1912. The marriage was short-lived, as Maud soon met and fell in love with the composer John Foulds in 1915. Despite strong opposition from family and friends, Maud and John Foulds left their respective spouses and lived together from 1918 onwards. They had two children, John Patrick (1916–2009) and Marybride (1922–1988). They finally married in 1932. She compiled the text for his *World Requiem* which was performed at the Albert Hall on four consecutive Armistice Nights between 1923 and 1926.

## Spiritual teaching

In 1929, while living in the East End of London, they met a young man at a local social event whom they commonly referred to as 'The Boy'. A quiet yet powerful figure who worked at the local gas works, his real name was William (Bill) Coote. 'The Boy' almost instantaneously began to channel a group of beings known as 'The Brothers' who gave profound spiritual teachings through him for the next 26 years. Maud returned to India with John Foulds and William Coote in 1935 where 'The Brothers' continued their teachings through 'The Boy', making a profound impact on thousands of people in search of spiritual meaning. John Foulds died suddenly in 1939, and Maud married 'The Boy' in 1942.

She founded an ashram and published poetry under the name **Tandra Devi**. She took the name **Swami Omananda Puri** after her husband's death when she took *sannyas* (or renunciation of worldly life). It was under this name that she published her autobiography of her experiences with 'The Boy' in *The Boy and the Brothers* (London: Gollancz, 1959). A second book was posthumously published as *Towards the Mysteries* (London: Neville Spearman, 1968) which further expanded on The Brothers' teachings and message. Her papers are now held at the Borthwick Institute for Archives at the University of York.

## Death

She died in Douglas on the Isle of Man, aged 84, and was buried at Glastonbury.

## InfoBox

| Maud MacCarthy | |
| --- | --- |
| Also known as | * Maud Mann * Tandra Devi * Swami Omananda Puri |
| Born | (1882-07-04)4 July 1882
Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland |
| Died | 2 June 1967(1967-06-02) (aged 84)
Douglas, Isle of Man |
| Occupation(s) | Violinist, singer, theosophist, writer, poet, teacher |
| Instrument | Violin |


title: Hannover CL.II

abstract: The Hannover CL.II was an escort fighter, produced in Germany during World War I, designed in response to a 1917 requirement by the Idflieg for such a machine to protect reconnaissance aircraft over enemy territory.

text:
# Hannover CL.II

The **Hannover CL.II** was an escort fighter, produced in Germany during World War I, designed in response to a 1917 requirement by the *Idflieg* for such a machine to protect reconnaissance aircraft over enemy territory.

## Design and development

The CL.II was a compact biplane of largely conventional configuration with single-bay staggered wings of unequal span. The fuselage was a thin plywood paneled, wooden monocoque design, very similar to the style of fuselage in Robert Thelen's Albatros series of single-seat fighters.

The main units of the fixed tail skid undercarriage were linked by a cross-axle and the pilot and tail gunner sat in tandem, open cockpits, with the gunner's cockpit elevated above the line of the upper fuselage to afford him a greater field of fire. For the same purpose, the aircraft featured an unusually compact empennage, with a short fin integral with the rear fuselage structure and a biplane tail unit that allowed the rear gunner to have a larger field of fire aft when defending the aircraft. Smaller than the usual C-class reconnaissance aircraft, it was easy for enemy pilots to mistake it for a single-seat fighter; a mistake that would bring them into the line of fire of the rear facing observer when closing from astern.

The CL.II was also produced under licence by LFG, under the designation **CL.IIa**. The type was widely produced, and as the war continued, was increasingly employed as a ground attack machine, remaining in service in this role until the Armistice.

A copy of Hannover CL.II, named **CWL SK-1 Słowik**, was the first aircraft built in independent Poland, in CWL in Warsaw in 1919. It however crashed during a public flight on August 23, 1919 in Warsaw, due to faulty bracing wires, killing its constructor Karol Słowik.

## Specifications

*Data from* *German Aircraft of the First World War*

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** 2
* **Length:** 7.58 m (24 ft 10 in)
* **Wingspan:** 11.7 m (38 ft 5 in)
* **Height:** 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in)
* **Wing area:** 32.7 m2 (352 sq ft)
* **Empty weight:** 717 kg (1,581 lb)
* **Gross weight:** 1,081 kg (2,383 lb)
* **Powerplant:** 1 × Argus As.III 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 134 kW (180 hp)
* **Propellers:** 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 165 km/h (103 mph, 89 kn) at 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
* **Endurance:** 3 hours 30 minutes
* **Service ceiling:** 7,500 m (24,600 ft)
* **Time to altitude:** 5,000 m (16,000 ft) in 5 minutes 18 seconds

**Armament**

* **Guns:** :\*1 × fixed, forward-firing 7.92 mm LMG 08/15 *Spandau* machine gun

* 1 × trainable, rearward-firing 7.92 mm Parabellum MG14 machine gun for observer

## Bibliography

* Gray, Peter & Thetford, Owen (1987) \[1970\]. *German Aircraft of the First World War* (2nd ed.). London: Putnam. ISBN 0-85177-809-7.
* Rimell, Ray & Woodman, Harry (2015). *'HAWA'! (Vol. 2)*. Windsock Datafile. Vol. 169. Berkhampstead, UK: Albatros Productions. ISBN 978-1-906798-44-4.

## InfoBox

| CL.II | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Role | Escort fighter |
| National origin | Germany |
| Manufacturer | Hannoversche Waggonfabrik |
| Designer | Hermann Dorner |
| First flight | 1917 |
| Primary user | *Luftstreitkräfte* |
| Number built | 439 |


title: Motorama (film)

abstract: Motorama is a 1991 American black comedy road movie about a 10-year-old boy who drives a 1965 Mustang across a fictional landscape. The film features cameos by Drew Barrymore, Flea, Garrett Morris, Jack Nance, Robert Picardo, Martha Quinn, and Meat Loaf. It was directed by Barry Shills and written by Joseph Minion, screenwriter of After Hours, who Shills also worked with on Vampire's Kiss.

text:
# Motorama (film)

***Motorama*** is a 1991 American black comedy road movie about a 10-year-old boy who drives a 1965 Mustang across a fictional landscape. The film features cameos by Drew Barrymore, Flea, Garrett Morris, Jack Nance, Robert Picardo, Martha Quinn, and Meat Loaf. It was directed by Barry Shills and written by Joseph Minion, screenwriter of *After Hours*, who Shills also worked with on *Vampire's Kiss*.

## Plot

After a night of hearing his parents fight about the possibility of another mouth to feed and their lives so far, ten-year-old Gus decides to cash out his piggy bank and take off in a stolen Ford Mustang. He plans to collect all the MOTORAMA cards across the country, and claim the grand prize, which might set him up for a promising future. The cards are only available at specific, participating gas stations.

Everyone treats Gus like an adult. At a gas station, he indirectly causes an attendant, Phil, to be hit by a truck. Staying the night at a motel, he encounters the owner, who kills squirrels with exhaust fumes.

Leaving the next day and running low on money, Gus decides to steal some gas from a couple. However, they catch him and knock him out, damaging his eye socket. The couple brings him to their place, realizes he is a kid, and calls a doctor. However, instead of allowing surgical repair of the eye, they decline an operation. The couple later smears makeup on themselves and Gus, and it is implied that they molest him. The next morning, the wife say Gus can keep the gas and he leaves.

In low spirits and with no apparent way of finding more money or gas, he stops for food. Now wearing an eye patch over his lost eye, a biker identifies him as a pirate and challenges him to arm wrestle for money. Gus loses. The bikers humiliate him by branding him with a demeaning tattoo.

Stopped at a rest stop, still desperate for money, he gambles with a father over a game of horseshoes and wins. The father then decides to take this as a chance to abandon his children; he and his wife take off.

His journey nears completion with one letter remaining. Gus drives onward, through Essex, an industrial park where people fight, burn crosses, and take drugs. On a rain soaked highway he swerves to avoid a truck and drives his car off an unfinished bridge, damaging it so he can no longer drive.

Walking back along the road he encounters an older version of himself, driven crazy by the fact that he never found one last letter, the same one Gus is missing. Gus comes across a mentally handicapped gas station attendee and buys gas, only to receive just one card in return. However, it turns out to be the final letter he needs. His hair now gray, and viewed by everyone in the world as an old man, he heads off to the company offices to claim his prize.

At the company headquarters, a representative explains in the lobby that collecting all the letters does not make Gus a prize winner; he is just 'eligible' for the prize. Not giving up, Gus tries to meet with the company executives, but only gets as far as the secretary. Everyone now sees him as the small child he is, and treats him as such. The secretary explains that nobody is supposed to win Motorama. She congratulates him on collecting the letters, but says that there will be no prize. A security guard throws an enraged Gus out of the skyscraper window.

He lands in a pool of water, and then emerges from the same river that he stopped at after the first diner. His car is good as new, and his health is restored; his eye is back and his tattoo is gone. He throws away the metal leg extensions he made to enable himself to drive the car and hitchhikes back towards home. En route, he finds Phil has survived being hit by the truck, but is severely injured. Lacking other options, Gus decides to stay in Phil's gas station and work there to aid him. He is now back to being viewed as an adult, despite still being a child.

Gus later fills up the car of a gambler. He claims to have just won a million dollars and shows the cash to Gus. The gambler then drives away, only to die from the same accident Phil endured, hitting a truck head-on. Gus remains at the desolate gas station with Phil.

## Cast

## Production

Filming took place in and around Page, Arizona, Lake Powell, Glen Canyon, Utah and the Fox Studio Lot in Century City, Los Angeles, California.

## InfoBox

| Motorama | |
| --- | --- |
| *Motorama* DVD cover | |
| Directed by | Barry Shils |
| Written by | Joseph Minion |
| Produced by | Donald P. Borchers |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Joseph Yacoe |
| Edited by | Peter H. Verity |
| Music by | Andy Summers |
| Distributed by | Two Moon Releasing |
| Release date | * September 10, 1991 (1991-09-10) |
| Running time | 90 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Box office | $10,535 (US) |


title: Robert O. Pihl

abstract: Robert O. Pihl is an American psychology researcher, professor and clinician. Since 1966, he has worked at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. He is also a fellow of the American Psychological Association and Canadian Psychological Association, as well as a member of many other academic organizations. Pihl has made major contributions to the fields of clinical and health psychology in his more than 250 publications on various topics such as alcohol aggression, substance abuse, and pharmacology. In 2009, he received the Canadian Psychological Association's Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Lifetime Contributions to Canadian Psychology.

text:
# Robert O. Pihl

**Robert O. Pihl** (born February 2, 1939) is an American psychology researcher, professor and clinician. Since 1966, he has worked at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. He is also a fellow of the American Psychological Association and Canadian Psychological Association, as well as a member of many other academic organizations.

Pihl has made major contributions to the fields of clinical and health psychology in his more than 250 publications on various topics such as alcohol aggression, substance abuse, and pharmacology. In 2009, he received the Canadian Psychological Association's Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Lifetime Contributions to Canadian Psychology.

## Education

Pihl earned his master's degree and his PhD at Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona. At the time, he worked in a neurological hospital and became interested in impulse control. He received his PhD in 1966 under the supervision of Joel Greenspoon, a clinical psychologist and leading researcher in behavioral analysis. Pihl completed his clinical internship from 1964 to 1966 at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Phoenix, Arizona.

## Professional life

### Research and publications

Pihl's research includes over 250 publications, on which he has collaborated with over 200 co-authors from around the world. According to Google Scholar, his work has been cited over 16,000 times. He is also on the board of reviewing editors for *Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research*. Pihl's research addresses psychopharmacology, alcohol, aggression, substance abuse, behavior modification, the cognitive consequences of addiction, and several risk factors for disorders.

Some of Pihl's early research projects involved the hair analysis of children with learning disabilities. He found that children with learning disabilities had higher levels of lead and cadmium in their hair compared to children without these disabilities. These findings influenced the US Congress to mandate that lead be removed from paint in the 1970s. Pihl later conducted similar analyzes in which he also found greater levels of lead and cadmium in the hair of violent criminals, compared to the normal population.

Pihl has extensively studied the link between alcohol and aggression, namely that alcohol consumption increases aggression. He has also studied other predictors of aggression, such as pain sensitivity, levels of cognitive functioning, and one's social environment. His investigations of the link between tryptophan depletion and aggression suggest an association between disturbances of the brain's serotonin system and one's aggression. Pihl linked this research to alcohol intoxication, finding that intoxicated subjects with lower tryptophan (and thus lower serotonin) levels in the brain were more aggressive than those with higher serotonin levels. Pihl has also researched motivational, physiological and cognitive factors that predict substance abuse. Pihl looked at people's varying reactions to substance consumption, and how this affects their behavior when intoxicated. He investigated the risk factors for abuse of different substances, and in 2000 Pihl collaborated in developing The Substance Use Risk Profile Scale, a scale for classifying substance abusers on the basis of personality and motivational risk factors for substance abuse, such as hopelessness, impulsivity, and sensation-seeking.

Some of his most notable research publications include:

* *Experimental analysis of the placebo effect* (Pihl & Altman, 1971)
* *The problem of drug abuse: Has Canada found some answers?* (Milstein, Pihl, & Smart, 1974)
* *Effects of alcohol and behavior contingencies on human aggression* (Zeichner, & Pihl, 1979)
* *Measurement of Psychological and Heart Rate Reactivity to Stress in the Real World* (Dobkin & Pihl, 1992)
* *Cognitive deficits and autonomic reactivity in boys at high risk for alcoholism* (Harden & Pihl, 1995)
* *The effect of altered tryptophan levels and alcohol on aggression in normal human males* (Pihl, Young, Harden, Plotnick, Chamberlain, & Ervin, 1995)
* *Hair element content in learning disabled children* (Pihl & Parkes, 1977)
* *Motivational model of substance abuse risk* (Conrod, Pihl, Stewart, Coté, & Dongier, 1997)

### Clinical work

Pihl previously directed the department of psychology at the Lakeshore General Hospital in Montreal. He was also a co-director of the Alcohol Studies Group at the Douglas Mental Health University Institute in Montreal. He was a consultant for the psychology department at Montreal's Royal Victoria Hospital, and for the Montreal's Centre Pour Enfants avec Problèmes d'Apprentissage. Pihl is on the advisory committee of the McGill-Montreal Children's Hospital Learning Center.

### Committees and organizations

Pihl is a member of several psychological committees and organizations, including: the International Society for Research on Aggression, the US National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, the Neuropharmacology Subcommittee of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the Violence and Traumatic Stress Committee, the Working Group on Alcohol-Related Violence, the Review Committee for Alcohol and Drug Abuse for Health and Welfare Canada, the Alcoholic Beverage Medical Research Foundation, and the International Society for Research on Aggression. He is a fellow in the Canadian Psychological Association, the American Psychological Association's Psychopharmacology, Addiction, Clinical Psychology, and Learning Disability Divisions, the Behavioral Science Foundation, and others. For Health and Welfare Canada, Pihl is a member of the Scientific Review Committee for Behavioral Research and the Non-medical Use of Drugs, and he is also an advisor for a group on Parent Drug Education.

### Honors and awards

Pihl has received several honors and awards throughout his career. These include: the Lehmann Award from the Canadian College of Neuropsychopharmacology (1994), the Canadian Psychological Association's Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Lifetime Contributions to Canadian Psychology (2009), the National Patient Safety Award from the Drug Safety Institute (2013), the David Thomson Award for Excellence in Graduate Teaching and Supervision from McGill University (2014).

## InfoBox

| Robert O. Pihl | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1939-02-02) February 2, 1939
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US |
| Alma mater | Lawrence University
Arizona State University |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Psychology |
| Institutions | McGill University |
| Doctoral advisor | Joel Greenspoon |
| Doctoral students | Jordan Peterson |
|  | |
| Website | www.mcgill.ca/psychology/robert-o-pihl |


title: Murallas blancas

abstract: Murallas blancas, is a Mexican telenovela that aired on Canal 4, Telesistema Mexicano in 1960. Production of Ernesto Alonso. The telenovela was talking about a woman who did everything possible to save their patients from a hospital where she was the nurse.

text:
# Murallas blancas

***Murallas blancas***, is a Mexican telenovela that aired on Canal 4, Telesistema Mexicano in 1960. Production of Ernesto Alonso. The telenovela was talking about a woman who did everything possible to save their patients from a hospital where she was the nurse.

## Plot

This telenovela is set in a hospital where a series of clinical cases is. A young nurse serves as a thread while in consecrates his life helping others.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| *Murallas blancas* | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Telenovela
Drama |
| Starring | María Tereza Montoya
Miguel Manzano |
| Country of origin | Mexico |
| Original language | Spanish |
| Production | |
| Executive producer | Ernesto Alonso |
| Production locations | Mexico City, Mexico |
| Running time | 42-45 minutes |
| Production company | Televisa |
| Original release | |
| Network | Telesistema Mexicano |
| Release | 1960 (1960)
1960 (1960) |


title: Neogamasellevans ornata

abstract: Neogamasellevans ornata is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae.

text:
# Neogamasellevans ornata

***Neogamasellevans ornata*** is a species of mite in the family Ologamasidae.

## InfoBox

| *Neogamasellevans ornata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Mesostigmata |
| Family: | Ologamasidae |
| Genus: | *Neogamasellevans* |
| Species: | ***N. ornata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Neogamasellevans ornata***<br>Karg, 1975 | |
|


title: Moosberg

abstract: The Moosberg is a 513.0 m high hill in the Solling range, which is located in southwestern Lower Saxony (Germany).

text:
# Moosberg

The **Moosberg** is a 513.0 m high hill in the Solling range, which is located in southwestern Lower Saxony (Germany).

## Geography

The hill lies in the "Hochsolling", the central and highest part of the Solling, which is surrounded by the Solling-Vogler Nature Park. This heavily wooded hill is a little south of the half way point between Boffzen and Dassel, as the crow flies, and around 1.5 km east of Neuhaus.

From topographical maps it is clear, for example from trigonometric points that there are three different summit on the Moosberg at 513.0 m (north), 508.7 m (centre) and 508.6 m (south).

On the western slope of the Moosberg is the Hochsolling Observation Tower.

## Sights

## InfoBox

| Moosberg | |
| --- | --- |
| The wooded summit of the Moosberg | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 513 m above sea level (NN) (1,683.1 ft) |
| Coordinates | 51°45′13″N 9°33′09″E / 51.75361°N 9.5525°E / 51.75361; 9.5525 |
| Geography | |
| MoosbergLower Saxony,  Germany | |
| Parent range | Solling, Weser Uplands |


title: Petronella de la Court

abstract: Petronella de la Court was a Dutch art collector. De la Court married her cousin, the silk merchant Adam Oortmans, on 24-8-1649 in Leiden, and they had 10 children together. They lived in the Stilsteeg. In 1657 the couple Oortmans-De la Court bought the brewery "De Zwaan" on the Singel in Amsterdam, located where the Bungehuis is situated today. She is best known for her dollhouse, currently in the collection of the Centraal Museum, Utrecht.

text:
# Petronella de la Court

**Petronella de la Court** (24 August 1624 - 22 March 1707) was a Dutch art collector.

De la Court married her cousin, the silk merchant Adam Oortmans, on 24-8-1649 in Leiden, and they had 10 children together. They lived in the Stilsteeg. In 1657 the couple Oortmans-De la Court bought the brewery "De Zwaan" on the Singel in Amsterdam, located where the Bungehuis is situated today.

She is best known for her dollhouse, currently in the collection of the Centraal Museum, Utrecht.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Petronella de la Court | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1624-08-24)August 24, 1624
Leiden, South Holland |
| Died | March 22, 1707(1707-03-22) (aged 82)
Amsterdam |
| Nationality | Dutch |


title: John N.T. Shanahan

abstract: John N.T. "Jack" Shanahan is a retired United States Air Force lieutenant general who last served as the first Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center. Prior to that, he was the Director of Defense Intelligence for Warfighter Support of the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence. Shanahan graduated from the University of Michigan in 1984 with a B.S. degree in chemistry. He later earned an M.A. degree in national security and strategic studies from the College of Naval Command and Staff at the Naval War College in 1996 and an M.S. degree in national security strategy from the National War College in 2001.

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# John N.T. Shanahan

**John N.T. "Jack" Shanahan** is a retired United States Air Force lieutenant general who last served as the first Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center. Prior to that, he was the Director of Defense Intelligence for Warfighter Support of the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence. Shanahan graduated from the University of Michigan in 1984 with a B.S. degree in chemistry. He later earned an M.A. degree in national security and strategic studies from the College of Naval Command and Staff at the Naval War College in 1996 and an M.S. degree in national security strategy from the National War College in 2001.

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Government.

## InfoBox

| John N.T. Shanahan | |
| --- | --- |
| Official portrait, 2020 | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/branch | United States Air Force |
| Years of service | 1984–2020 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Commands | Joint Artificial Intelligence Center
Twenty-Fifth Air Force
Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Agency
55th Wing
505th Command and Control Wing
480th Intelligence Group |
| Awards | Defense Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
Defense Superior Service Medal (2)
Legion of Merit (2) |


title: Maud Mannoni

abstract: Maud Mannoni was a French psychoanalyst of Belgian origin, who married Octave Mannoni and became a major figure of the Lacanian movement.

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# Maud Mannoni

**Maud Mannoni** (French: \[mod manoni\]; born **Magdalena Van der Spoel**; 23 October 1923 – 15 March 1998) was a French psychoanalyst of Belgian origin, who married Octave Mannoni and became a major figure of the Lacanian movement.

## Life

She was born as Magdalena Van der Spoel in the Belgian city of Kortrijk, but spent her early childhood in Ceylon. After studying criminology at Brussels University, she began a training analysis with one of the pioneering Belgian psychoanalysts, Maurice Dugautiez. Thereafter she moved to France in 1949, where she married Octave Mannoni. While in Paris, she made contact with Françoise Dolto, and had further analysis with Jacques Lacan, supporting him during the 1953 split, and again after that of 1963, along with her husband Octave, Serge Leclaire, and Jean Clavreul.

## On the backward child

Lacan, in the first of his seminars to be published, singled out "our colleague Maud Mannoni, \[with\] a book that has just come out and which I would recommend you to read...*The Retarded Child and the Mother*". In that book she concludes that the subnormal patient has not been able to separate his or her ego from the mother. Instead, a kind of symbiosis takes place: the roots of such psychoses, in the words of the Lacanian Bernard Touati, "are inscribed in the maternal unconscious, with the psychotic child being unrecognised as a desiring subject...and frozen as partial object subjected to maternal omnipotence".

From 1964, and the launch of the Lacanian movement onwards, Mannoni began to have a revolutionary influence on an entire generation in France—parents, teachers, child therapists, and analysts alike—through her work. She died in Paris.

## The child's speech

Mannoni drew a distinction between what she called *parole pleine* and *parole vide*—full and empty speech—in relation to the language of the child. Empty speech refers to the language of a child saturated by the symbols of parental knowledge, as opposed to 'full speech'—spoken from the heart. Linking her analysis to Alice Miller's view of the over-dutiful child, Mannoni argued that "the subject of the words is not necessarily the child", being particularly concerned with how an emotionally engulfing parent prevents the child from owning and inhabiting his or her own experience.

Every child, she points out, is born into a pre-existing parental discourse; and in certain circumstances the alienating burden of parental expectation can block a child's sense of entitlement to its own speech—its own life.

## Support centres and anti-psychiatry

Mannoni specialised in mental illness in children, and in 1969 established the school of Bonneuil-sur-Marne, a community live-in project for children with autism and psychosis. In doing so, she has been described as "profoundly influenced by the antipsychiatry of R. D. Laing and D. Cooper", an influence which can also be seen perhaps in her view of the child as the dysfunctional family's spokesperson. Until it was reformed as a day hospital in 1975, Bonneuil would be a leading institutional influence, known for its wide variety of therapeutic methods and its disregard for traditional boundaries.

Mannoni was also instrumental in establishing LVA—"A Place to Live and Hospitality"—small medico-social support centres of which there were 446 by 2007.

## Wider influences

After Lacan's death, and the fragmentation of the Lacanian movement, Mannoni, who had kept her membership of the IPA through the Belgian society, was able to play something of a unifying role, rather like that of Leclaire.

Her unique synthesis of Lacanian theories with those of Winnicott meant that such new perspectives on child development could be brought into much wider prominence.

## Literary explorations

Mannoni saw in the early death of Poe's mother, and his exposure to her corpse, the key to the Dark Romanticism of all his subsequent writings.

## Bibliography

* Maud Mannoni, *Le Psychiatre, son "fou", et le Psychanalyse* (Paris 1970)
* Maud Mannoni, *Amour, Haine, Séparation* (Paris 1993)

## Further reading

* Juliet Mitchell and Jacqueline Rose eds., *Feminine Sexuality* (New York 1982)


title: Robert Blair (politician)

abstract: Robert Blair was an English-born judge and politician in Nova Scotia. He represented Cumberland County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1821 to 1825. He was born in Castle Brommick, Warwickshire. Blair was named a justice in the Inferior Court of Common Pleas in 1820. He was elected to the provincial assembly in an 1821 by-election held after the death of George Oxley. Blair submitted his resignation in 1825 when he returned to England. However, when the assembly voted on the acceptance of his resignation, the motion was defeated so his seat remained empty until 1826. Blair died in Switzerland at the age of 78.

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# Robert Blair (politician)

**Robert Blair** (c. 1782  1861) was an English-born judge and politician in Nova Scotia. He represented Cumberland County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1821 to 1825.

He was born in Castle Brommick, Warwickshire. Blair was named a justice in the Inferior Court of Common Pleas in **1820**. He was elected to the provincial assembly in an 1821 by-election held after the death of George Oxley. Blair submitted his resignation in 1825 when he returned to England. However, when the assembly voted on the acceptance of his resignation, the motion was defeated so his seat remained empty until 1826. Blair died in Switzerland at the age of 78.

* *A Directory of the Members of the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia, 1758-1958*, Public Archives of Nova Scotia (1958)


title: Mościenica

abstract: Mościenica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kórnik, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres north-west of Kórnik and 20 kilometres south-east of the regional capital Poznań.

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# Mościenica

**Mościenica** \[mɔɕt͡ɕɛˈnit͡sa\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kórnik, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 miles) north-west of Kórnik and 20 kilometres (12 miles) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.

## InfoBox

| Mościenica | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Mościenica | |
| Coordinates: 52°15′N 17°4′E / 52.250°N 17.067°E / 52.250; 17.067 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Poznań |
| Gmina | Kórnik |
| Elevation | 80 m (260 ft) |


title: Harrison (automobile)

abstract: The Harrison was an American automobile built in Grand Rapids, Michigan originally by the Harrison Wagon Company from 1905 through 1906. The company was renamed to the Harrison Motor Car Company in 1907 before going defunct the same year.

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# Harrison (automobile)

The **Harrison** was an American automobile built in Grand Rapids, Michigan originally by the **Harrison Wagon Company** from 1905 through 1906. The company was renamed to the **Harrison Motor Car Company** in 1907 before going defunct the same year.

## History

The Harrison grew to be a large vehicle, eventually having a wheelbase of 10 ft (3.0 m). The 1906 and 1907 models featured a self-starting system which introduced acetylene into the proper cylinder for starting 'on the spark'. The cars came with a four-cylinder engine of 6.3L in capacity, with overhead valves. Pushrods for the exhaust valves had a ring-shaped section so they could straddle the exhaust piping.

## InfoBox

Harrison Motor Car Company
|
|  |
| Company type | Automobile manufacturing |
| Industry | Automotive |
| Founded | 1905 |
| Defunct | 1907 |
| Headquarters | Grand Rapids, Michigan |
| Area served | United States |
| Products | Vehicles<br>Automotive parts |