title: Ontario Elite Hockey League

abstract: The Ontario Elite Hockey League is a Canadian senior ice hockey league governed by the Ontario Hockey Association and Hockey Canada. The league operates in Southwestern Ontario. As of the 2024-25 season, the champion of the OEHL will be eligible to challenge the champion of Allan Cup Hockey for a spot in the Canadian national Senior AAA championship and a chance to win the Allan Cup. Formerly known as the WOAA Senior AA Hockey League, and governed by the autonomous Western Ontario Athletic Association, in the summer of 2023 ten of the twelve existing teams voted to leave the WOAA and reform under the umbrella of the Ontario Hockey Association.

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# Ontario Elite Hockey League

The **Ontario Elite Hockey League** is a Canadian senior ice hockey league governed by the Ontario Hockey Association and Hockey Canada. The league operates in Southwestern Ontario. As of the 2024-25 season, the champion of the OEHL will be eligible to challenge the champion of Allan Cup Hockey for a spot in the Canadian national Senior AAA championship and a chance to win the Allan Cup.

Formerly known as the **WOAA Senior AA Hockey League**, and governed by the autonomous Western Ontario Athletic Association, in the summer of 2023 ten of the twelve existing teams voted to leave the WOAA and reform under the umbrella of the Ontario Hockey Association.

## History

### WOAA Intermediate League

From 1969 until 1977, the WOAA's premier division was an Intermediate B hockey league. Teams that were involved were the Mount Forest Rams, Arthur Tigers, Thornbury, Harriston Blues, Milverton Four Wheel Drives, Plattsville Combines, Seaforth, Durham 72's, Listowel, Lucknow, Crediton, Atwood, Ripley, Belgrave, and Kurtzville. The league was divided into as many as five divisions, Int. B, Major and Minor Int. C, and Major and Minor Int. D. The teams from the Major Int. C loop dominated the WOAA in terms of Grand Championships, winning 5 of 8. The most dominant teams were Mount Forest and Milverton.

From 1977 until 1991, the WOAA promoted itself to the Intermediate A level. With four major loops: A, B, C, and D; the WOAA had a wide variety of teams, including the Durham 72's, Arthur Tigers, Brussels Crusaders, Lion's Head Northstars, Woodford Royals, Ripley Roosters, Drayton Comets, St. Clements Saints, Teeswater Falcons, Lucknow Lancers, Kincardine Kings, Dundalk Flyers, Monkton Wildcats, Mitchell Red Devils, and Tara Cyclones. As the league grew, they brought in many smaller local senior leagues like the Central Ontario Hockey League, Central Grey-Bruce Hockey League and the Bruce Rural Hockey League, integrating many of their teams. In 1991, they came to grip with the times and dropped the Intermediate moniker, relabeling itself the WOAA Senior A Hockey League. In the 1980s, many teams jumped between the WOAA and the Ontario Hockey Association Senior leagues that attempted to operate in the area. This era ended in 1994 with the death of the WOAA Grand Championship. The final champions were the Durham Thundercats, who took it for the third straight year in 1994. From 1977 until 1994, the WOAA was dominated early on by Lion's Head and Woodford and later on by Brussels and Durham.

### WOAA Senior AA

With the collapse of Ontario Hockey Association Senior hockey, the WOAA made the move to declare itself one level below Allan Cup competition with the Senior AA moniker in 1994. The league consolidated itself into one large league with different tiers of playoff championships: AA, A, and Sr. B until 1997. The Durham Thundercats proved to be the team to beat early on. Going back to the 1991–92 season, the Thundercats won 9 league championships in 15 years, including 6 out of 7 from the 1991–92 season until 1998. In 1995, the Tavistock Royals won the first ever WOAA Senior AA championship by taking the Durham Thundercats to seven games. The Thundercats avenged the loss by winning the next three Senior "AA" crowns. As time went on, the Milverton Four Wheel Drives reemerged as a powerhouse in the WOAA, dominating the league in 1999, 2000, and 2002. The Palmerston 81's and Elora Rocks also emerged as dominant forces later in the decade along with Tavistock as the Thundercats stranglehold on the league has loosened. The Saugeen Shores Winterhawks, based out of Port Elgin, have become the perennial team to beat since entering the league in 2007/08, winning the "AA" championship in 2009, 2011 and 2012.

In 2004, the WOAA allowed for the recreation of the famed Lucan-Ilderton Jets franchise, a team that dominated the Intermediate ranks in the 1960s and 1970s. The Jets, near London set a precedent for years to come. In 2006, the WOAA shocked many of its teams by confirming the expansion of the even more Southerly Thedford Dirty Dogs. In 2007, the WOAA turned down Eastern expansion to the Cooks Bay Canucks as that was not where the league was interested in going. In 2008, the Ontario Hockey Association was rocked by the defection of three of its five Major League Hockey Senior AAA teams. Two of them applied successfully for expansion into the WOAA, the Tillsonburg Vipers and the two-time Allan Cup champion Petrolia Squires. Also, the WOAA has made wind about further expansion to the South in former Senior AAA towns like Aylmer and Dorchester in the near future.

In the Summer of 2010, the WOAA decided to officially change the name of the league to the **WOAA Senior AA Hockey League**. Adding the "AA" designation was to help differentiate the league from Major League Hockey which carries a "AAA" designation. Also the league is to be divided into a Northern and Southern Conference with Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, and Southwest Divisions. The league as well wishes to promote expansion in the league, especially to the Southeast Division. Another change for 2010–11 is that there will only be one league championship for the first time in the league's modern history, as the league will drop both its second and third tier championships (Sr. A and Sr. B respectively). This was changed during the 2010–11 season, the Sr. A championship and qualifier round will still be gone but the Sr. B championship and its round robin will now be known as the Sr. A championship.

By 2017, the league had shrunk to 14 teams, with the departures of Walkerton, Thedford, Monkton and Komoka. With the South Division down to six teams (eight in the North), the league reverted to one division with each team playing an unbalanced schedule to reduce travel costs.

The playoff format was revised, with the top-eight teams qualifying for the Sr. "AA" championship, while the remaining five teams played for the Sr. "A" championship.

This change did nothing to stop the dynasty in Clinton, with the Radars rattling off four consecutive championships.

Much like the rest of the world, the 2020 playoffs were stopped in the semi-final round, and ultimately cancelled, by the COVID-19 pandemic, resulting in no champion being crowned for the first time in over 70 years.

On September 25, 2020, the league announced the 2020–21 season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

With COVID-19 restrictions loosened, the league returned for the 2021-22, with 13 teams in the fold. The Creemore Coyotes joined as an expansion team, while Elora and Tillsonburg withdrew.

The Ripley Wolves were in first place with an 11-2-1 record on January 4, 2022 when the arrival of the omicron variant of COVID-19 caused restrictions to be re-imposed, shutting down the league.

On January 12, 2022, the league announced the regular season had been declared complete and that the playoffs would begin upon resumption of play. Teams were ranked based on points-percentage due to the unequal number of games played.

The Seaforth Centenaires ended Clinton's reign as champions, knocking off the Radars in five games to capture the Sr. AA Championship.

### Move to the OHA

In the summer of 2023 ten of the twelve existing teams voted to leave the league and reform under the umbrella of the Ontario Hockey Association. At the end of the 2022-23 WOAA Senior AA season, the Petrolia Squires elected to join the Western Ontario Super Hockey League, while Shallow Lake and Shelburne chose to take a year off.

With the move to the OHA, the league rebranded as the Ontario Elite Hockey League and added two new teams, the Georgian Bay Applekings and the Erin Outlaws.

With joining the OHA, the league adopted the J.F. Paxton Cup as their AA playoff championship trophy, renaming it the OEHL Cup. The trophy was previously awarded to the OHA Senior A champion from 1935 until 1992, and briefly in 2004. Also, the Hugh McLean Trophy has been adopted as the OEHL's Senior A championship trophy. That trophy was previously awarded to the champions of the Continental Senior A Hockey League from 1973 until 1980 and then, later, the regular season champions of the OHA Senior A Hockey League from 1981 until 1987.

## 2023-24 OEHL Teams

| League Membership | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Team | Centre | Founded |
| **Creemore Coyotes** | Creemore | 2021 |
| **Durham Thundercats** | Durham | 1972 |
| **Erin Outlaws** | Erin | 2023 |
| **Lucknow Lancers** | Lucknow |  |
| **Georgian Bay Applekings** | Thornbury | 2023 |
| **Milverton Four Wheel Drives** | Milverton | 1966 |
| **Minto 81's** | Palmerston | 1981 |
| **Ripley Wolves** | Ripley |  |
| **Saugeen Shores Winterhawks** | Port Elgin | 2007 |
| **Seaforth Centenaires** | Seaforth | 2014 |
| **Tavistock Royals** | Tavistock | 1982 |

## OEHL Playoff Champions (2023-)

| OEHL Cup Senior AA | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Champions | Finalist | Series | Scores |
| 2024 | **Minto 81's** | Tavistock Royals | 4-0 | **3-1**, **6-5**, **4-3** OT, **5-2** |
| Hugh McLean Trophy Senior A | | | | |
| Year | Champions | Finalist | Series | Scores |
| 2024 | **Georgian Bay Applekings** | Milverton Four Wheel Drives | 4-3 | 4-7, **9-3**, **3-1**, 2-6, 1-3, **5-2**, **7-5** |

## WOAA Championships (1948-2023)

### WOAA Senior League Champions (1995-2023)

| WOAA Senior AA | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Champion | Finalist | Series | Scores |
| 1995 | **Tavistock Royals** | Durham Thundercats | 4-2 | **9-5**, **7-4**, 3-4 OT, 4-8, **8-3**, **5-4** |
| 1996 | **Durham Thundercats** | Lakeshore Winterhawks | 4-0 | **6-2**, **2-1**, **6-1**, **4-1** |
| 1997 | **Durham Thundercats** | Wellesley Merchants | 4-2 | **5-3**, 3-7, **5-2**, **7-4**, 2-3, **6-4** |
| 1998 | **Durham Thundercats** | Milverton Four Wheel Drives | 4-0 | **5-0**, **5-4**, **7-5**, **4-2** |
| 1999 | **Milverton Four Wheel Drives** | Durham Thundercats | 4-2 | 3-6, 5-8, **9-6**, **3-2**, **3-1**, **5-2** |
| Year | North Champion | South Champion | Series | Scores |
| 2000 | Palmerston 81's | **Milverton Four Wheel Drives** | 0-4 | **3-2**, **5-2**, **5-1**, **5-4** |
| 2001 | **Durham Thundercats** | Hensall Sherwoods | 4-3 | 2-4, **6-5**, 4-8, **10-1**, **5-1**, 3-4 OT, **5-2** |
| 2002 | Durham Thundercats | **Milverton Four Wheel Drives** | 2-4 | 3-4, 3-5, **3-1**, **4-3** OT, **3-2** OT, **5-1** |
| Year | Champion | Finalist | Series | Scores |
| 2003 Tier I | **Palmerston 81's** | Hensall Sherwoods | 4-3 | **4-3**, 3-4, **5-3**, 1-4, **7-4**, 3-4, **2-1** |
| 2003 Tier II | **Shelburne Muskies** | Tavistock Royals | 3-0 | **7-4**, **5-4**, **8-5** |
| 2004 | **Durham Thundercats** | Clinton Radars | 4-1 | **3-2** OT, **4-1**, 4-5, **5-3**, **4-2** |
| 2005 | **Elora Rocks** | Clinton Radars | 4-0 | **3-2** OT, **6-4**, **7-4**, **5-3** |
| 2006 | **Durham Thundercats** | Elora Rocks | 4-1 | **6-2**, **2-1**, 3-5, **8-6**, **5-2** |
| Year | North Champion | South Champion | Series | Scores |
| 2007 | **Elora Rocks** | Tavistock Royals | 4-3 | **6-3**, 4-8, **6-5** OT, 6-8, 3-7, **5-3**, **7-3** |
| 2008 | Elora Rocks | **Tavistock Royals** | 1-4 | 2-5, **5-4**, **5-4**, **4-3**, **6-1** |
| 2009 | **Saugeen Shores Winterhawks** | Tavistock Royals | 4-1 | **4-3**, **6-2**, **5-4**, 5-6 OT, **6-4** |
| 2010 | **Elora Rocks** | Petrolia Squires | 4-2 | **5-4**, 1-5, **5-3**, 0-5, **7-3**, **3-2** |
| 2011 | **Saugeen Shores Winterhawks** | Monkton Wildcats | 4-1 | **5-3**, 2-5, **5-2**, **6-5**, **4-2** |
| 2012 | **Saugeen Shores Winterhawks** | Tavistock Royals | 4-0 | **5-4**, **3-2** OT, **5-3**, **6-5** OT |
| 2013 | **Saugeen Shores Winterhawks** | Tavistock Royals | 4-2 | 2-5, **6-5** OT, **6-5** OT, 1-5, **4-3** OT, **3-1** |
| 2014 | Mapleton-Minto 81's | **Komoka Classics** | 2-4 | 3-6, 2-4, **8-2**, **5-2**, **7-4**, **5-4** |
| 2015 | Mapleton-Minto 81's | **Tillsonburg Thunder** | 1-4 | **6-3**, 4-6, **4-1**, **4-3**, **5-1** |
| 2016 | Mapleton-Minto 81's | **Clinton Radars** | 0-4 | **5-3**, **4-2**, **4-1**, **7-3** |
| Year | Champion | Finalist | Series | Scores |
| 2017 | **Clinton Radars** | Petrolia Squires | 4-2 | 1-2, **4-3** OT, 1-3, **7-3**, **5-4** OT, **4-0** |
| 2018 | **Clinton Radars** | Durham Thundercats | 4-0 | **3-2**, **6-4**, **7-4**, **4-3** OT |
| 2019 | **Clinton Radars** | Ripley Wolves | 4-1 | **5-4** OT, **3-0**, 2-7, **5-2**, **4-0** |
| 2020 & 2021 | Season cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | | | |
| 2022 | **Seaforth Centenaires** | Clinton Radars | 4-1 | **1-0**, **4-1**, **5-1**, 1-6, **2-1** |
| 2023 | **Tavistock Royals** | Ripley Wolves | 4-1 | **6-2**, **4-3** OT, 4-6, **4-3** OT, 6-4 |
| WOAA Senior A | | | | | |
| Year | Champion | Finalist | Series | Scores |
| 1995 | **Wiarton Redmen** | Arthur Tigers | 4-1 | 5-6, **9-6**, **10-3**, **7-4**, **10-4** |
| 1996 | **Brussels Crusaders** | Ripley Wolves | 4-1 | **4-3**, **8-3**, 4-5, **6-3**, **8-5** |
| 1997 | **Goderich Pirates** | Ripley Wolves | 4-3 | 4-7, **5-4**, **8-4**, 2-3 OT, 3-4 OT, **5-4**, **3-2** |
| 1998 | **Shelburne Muskies** | Clinton Radars | 3-0 | **6-3**, **7-6** 2OT, **1-0** 2OT |
| 1999 | **Palmerston 81's** | Clinton Radars | 4-2 | **2-1**, **6-5**, **6-2**, 5-6, 2-3, **3-0** |
| 2000 | **Monkton Wildcats** | Elora Rocks | 4-1 | **4-3**, 1-4, **3-1**, **6-4**, **5-4** |
| 2001 | **Wingham Spitfires** | Goderich Pirates | 4-1 | **8-6**, **4-2**, 4-5, **4-2**, **5-1** |
| 2002 | **Wingham Spitfires** | Goderich Pirates | 4-1 | **7-3**, 3-4, **5-1**, **5-4**, **4-1** |
| 2003 Tier I | **Wingham Spitfires** | Georgian Bay River Rats | 4-0 | **4-3** OT, **5-2**, **7-2**, **5-2** |
| 2003 Tier II | **Listowel Jets** | Goderich Pirates | 2-1 | 2-5, **7-5**, **7-4** |
| 2004 | **Georgian Bay River Rats** | Monkton Wildcats | 4-1 | **5-3**, **4-1**, 2-3 OT, **6-2**, **5-4** |
| 2005 | **Lucan-Ilderton Jets** | Lucknow Lancers | 4-1 | **6-3**, **4-3** OT, **7-1**, 4-5, **3-0** |
| 2006 | **Palmerston 81's** | Monkton Wildcats | 4-0 | **7-1**, **5-3**, **4-2**, **7-2** |
| 2007 | **Durham Thundercats** | Ripley Wolves | 4-3 | **5-4** OT, 3-4, 1-3, **8-6**, **4-3**, 4-8, **5-1** |
| 2008 | **Palmerston 81's** | Lucknow Lancers | 4-2 | 4-5, **6-4**, **7-1**, 5-7, **7-3**, **3-2** |
| 2009 | **Lucan-Ilderton Jets** | Lucknow Lancers | 4-1 | **6-2**, **8-4**, 4-5, **4-3**, **6-5** |
| 2010 | **Milverton Four Wheel Drives** | Durham Thundercats | 4-1 | **9-7**, 5-6, **5-4**, **8-3**, **7-3** |
| 2011 | **Walkerton Capitals** | Clinton Radars | 3-1 | 0-5, **9-5**, **8-7** OT, **3-2** OT |
| 2012 | Not played | | | |
| 2013 | **Shallow Lake Crushers** | Durham Thundercats | 2-1 | 4-6, **3-2**, **4-2** |
| 2014 | Not played | | | |
| 2015 | **Ripley Wolves** | Shallow Lake Crushers | 4-3 | 4-6, **6-2**, 3-5, 4-6, **3-2** OT, **7-1**, **5-0** |
| 2016 | **Tillsonburg Thunder** | Ripley Wolves | 4-1 | **7-1**, 3-6, **2-1** OT, **7-4**, **4-3** |
| 2017 | **Milverton Four Wheel Drives** | Huron East Centenaires | 4-3 | 3-8, 8-9 OT, **5-3**, 2-3, **6-5** OT, **5-1**, **10-5** |
| 2018 | **Petrolia Squires** | Tavistock Royals | 4-1 | **6-3**, 2-3, **6-3**, **4-3** OT, **3-2** OT |
| 2019 | **Milverton Four Wheel Drives** | Elora Rocks | 4-2 | 3-4 OT, **3-2** OT, 4-6, **6-2**, **3-1**, **7-1** |
| 2020 & 2021 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | | | |
| 2022 | **Shallow Lake Crushers** | Petrolia Squires | 4-2 | 2-4, **4-3** OT, **8-3**, **8-3**, 2-3, **4-1** |
| 2023 | **Milverton Four Wheel Drives** | Shallow Lake Crushers | 4-2 | **5-2**, 2-5, **5-1**, 7-9, **3-2** OT, **5-4** OT |
| WOAA Senior B | | | | | |
| Year | Champion | Finalist | Series | Scores |
| 1995 | **Ripley Wolves** | Dundalk Flyers | 4-0 | **8-1**, **6-5**, **5-2**, **7-3** |
| 1996 | **Dundalk Flyers** | Lucknow Lancers | 4-0 | **4-2**, **6-4**, **5-4** OT, **5-2** |
| 1997 | **Lucknow Lancers** | Dundalk Flyers | 4-1 | 3-4, **3-1**, **5-4**, **7-4**, **5-2** |
| 2009 | **Milverton Four Wheel Drives** | Shallow Lake Crushers | 4-2 | **7-3**, 6-7 OT, **4-3**, **7-2**, 1-2, **6-3** |
| 2010 | **Goderich Pirates** | Drayton Icemen | 4-1 | **4-3**, **4-3** OT, 4-5, **9-7**, **4-3** |

### Grand Championship Intermediate/Senior Era (1948–1994)

| WOAA Intermediate 1948-1991 | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Championship | Champion | Finalist | Series | Scores |
| 1949 | Grand Champion | **Kincardine Kings** | Linwood |  |  |
| 1950 | Grand Champion | **Wingham Spitfires** | Lucknow Lancers |  |  |
| 1951 | Grand Champion | **Wingham Spitfires** | Mildmay Monarchs |  |  |
| 1952 | Grand Champion | **Durham Huskies** | Mildmay Monarchs |  |  |
| 1953 | Grand Champion | **Durham Huskies** | Seaforth Beavers |  |  |
| 1954 | Grand Champion | **Goderich Pontiacs** | St. Clements Saints |  |  |
| 1955 | Grand Champion | **Lucan Irish Six** | Ilderton Jets |  |  |
| 1956 | Grand Champion | **Exeter Mohawks** | Goderich Pontiacs |  |  |
| 1957 | Grand Champion |  |  |  |  |
| 1958 | Grand Champion | **Palmerston Lions** | Clinton Radars |  |  |
| 1959 | Grand Champion |  |  |  |  |
| 1960 | Grand Champion | **Philipsburg Chews** |  |  |  |
| 1961 | Grand Champion | **Philipsburg Chews** |  |  |  |
| 1962 | Grand Champion | **Fergus Flyers** | Paisley |  |  |
| 1963 | Grand Champion |  |  |  |  |
| 1964 | Grand Champion |  |  |  |  |
| 1965 | Grand Champion |  |  |  |  |
| 1966 | Grand Champion |  |  |  |  |
| 1967 | Grand Champion |  |  |  |  |
| 1968 | Grand Champion | **Crediton Tigers** | Milverton 4-Wheel Drives |  |  |
| 1969 | Grand Champion | **Crediton Tigers** | Zurich |  |  |
| 1970 | Grand Champion | **Seaforth Beavers** | Atwood |  |  |
| | Major C | **Atwood** | Zurich |  |  |
| | Minor C | **Lucknow Lancers** | Atwood |  |  |
| | D | **Belgrave Stone School** | Dashwood |  |  |
| 1971 | Grand Champion | **Milverton 4-Wheel Drives** | Atwood |  |  |
| | B | **Listowel Cyclones** | Wingham Spitfires |  |  |
| | Major C | **Milverton 4-Wheel Drives** | Harriston Intermediates |  |  |
| | Minor C | **Atwood** | Monkton Wildcats |  |  |
| | D | **Kurtzville** | Belgrave |  |  |
| 1972 | Grand Champion | **Milverton 4-Wheel Drives** | Arthur Tigers |  |  |
| | B | **Milverton 4-Wheel Drives** | Listowel Cyclones |  |  |
| | Major C | **Arthur Tigers** | Port Elgin |  |  |
| | Minor C | **Lucknow Lancers** | Atwood |  |  |
| | D | **Kurtzville** | Belgrave |  |  |
| 1973 | Grand Champion | **Milverton 4-Wheel Drives** | Atwood |  |  |
| | B | **Harriston Intermediates** | Listowel Cyclones |  |  |
| | Major C | **Milverton 4-Wheel Drives** | Durham 72's |  |  |
| | Minor C | **Atwood** | Lucknow Lancers |  |  |
| | D | **Belgrave** | Kurtzville |  |  |
| 1974 | Grand Champion | **Harriston Intermediates** | Lucknow Lancers |  |  |
| | B | **Harriston Intermediates** | Listowel Cyclones |  |  |
| | Major C | **Milverton 4-Wheel Drives** | Arthur Tigers |  |  |
| | Minor C | **Lucknow Lancers** | Atwood |  |  |
| | D | **Belgrave** | Chatsworth |  |  |
| 1975 | Grand Champion | **Plattsville Combines** | Arthur Tigers |  |  |
| | B | **Arthur Tigers** | Walkerton Capitols |  |  |
| | C | **Durham 72's** | St. Clements Saints |  |  |
| | Major D | **Plattsville Combines** | Atwood |  |  |
| | Minor D | **Floradale** | Belgrave |  |  |
| 1976 | Grand Champion | **Mount Forest Rams** | Plattsville Combines |  |  |
| | C | **Mount Forest Rams** | Wiarton Redmen |  |  |
| | Major D | **Plattsville Combines** | Howick |  |  |
| | Minor D | **Belgrave** |  |  |  |
| 1977 | Grand Champion | **Mount Forest Rams** | Thornbury |  |  |
| | B | **Thornbury** | Hanover |  |  |
| | Major C | **Mount Forest Rams** | Lion's Head North Stars |  |  |
| | Minor C | **Plattsville Combines** | Monkton Wildcats |  |  |
| | D | **Ripley Roosters** | Belgrave |  |  |
| 1978 | Grand Champion | **Mount Forest Rams** | Drayton Comets |  |  |
| | B | **Thornbury** | Hanover |  |  |
| | C | **Mount Forest Rams** | Mitchell Red Devils |  |  |
| | D | **Drayton Comets** | Ripley Roosters |  |  |
| | Cons. B | **Palmerston Lions** | Mitchell Red Devils |  |  |
| | Cons. D | **Brussels Crusaders** | Monkton Wildcats |  |  |
| | Central Grey-Bruce | **Chesley** | Port Elgin |  |  |
| | Bruce Rural | **Chepstow** | Mildmay Monarchs |  |  |
| 1979 | Grand Champion | **Lion's Head North Stars** | Durham 72's |  |  |
| | B | **Durham 72's** | Palmerston Lions |  |  |
| | C | **Lion's Head North Stars** | Mitchell Red Devils |  |  |
| | D | **Ripley Roosters** | Brussels Crusaders |  |  |
| | Cons. D | **Monkton Wildcats** | Drayton Comets |  |  |
| 1980 | Grand Champion | **Lion's Head North Stars** | Brussels Crusaders |  |  |
| | B | **Wiarton Redmen** | Palmerston Lions |  |  |
| | C | **Mitchell Red Devils** / **Lion's Head North Stars** | | *Co-Champions* | |
| | D | **Drayton Comets** | Monkton Wildcats |  |  |
| | Central Grey-Bruce | **Desboro** | Shallow Lake |  |  |
| | COHL | **Dundalk Flyers** | Markdale Majors |  |  |
| 1981 | Grand Champion | **Mitchell Red Devils** | Ripley Roosters |  |  |
| | A | **Southampton** | Desboro |  |  |
| | B | **Mitchell Red Devils** | Durham 72's |  |  |
| | C | **Lion's Head North Stars** | Chesley |  |  |
| | D | **Ripley Roosters** | Markdale Majors |  |  |
| | Central Grey-Bruce | **Williamsford** | Desboro |  |  |
| | COHL | **Honeywood Cougars** | Markdale Majors |  |  |
| 1982 | Grand Champion | **Ripley Roosters** | Durham 72's |  |  |
| | A | **Durham 72's** | Woodford Royals |  |  |
| | D | **Ripley Roosters** | Teeswater Falcons |  |  |
| | Central Grey-Bruce | **Tara B.P. Eagles** | Keady |  |  |
| | COHL | **Markdale Majors** | Hillsburgh |  |  |
| 1983 | Grand Champion | **Lion's Head North Stars** | Woodford Royals |  |  |
| | A | **Woodford Royals** | Durham 72's | 4-3 | 2-4, 6-7, 7-8, **9-8**, **5-4** OT, **8-3**, **6-5** |
| | D | **Lion's Head North Stars** | Ripley Roosters |  |  |
| 1984 | Grand Champion | **Ripley Roosters** | Wingham Royals | 4-2 |  |
| | A | **Wingham Royals** | Durham 72's |  |  |
| | D | **Ripley Roosters** | Teeswater Falcons |  |  |
| 1985 | Grand Champion | **Woodford Royals** | Ripley Roosters | 4-0 | **12-2**, **7-6**, **12-3**, **10-5** |
| | A | **Woodford Royals** | Exeter Mohawks | 4-2 | **4-3**, 5-7, **4-2**, **7-4**, 3-5, **4-2** |
| | D | **Ripley Roosters** | Lucknow Lancers | 4-1 | 5-6, **7-6** OT, **8-2**, **5-4**, **6-2** |
| 1986 | Grand Champion | **Woodford Royals** | Kincardine Kings | 4-1 | 1-7, **12-7**, **12-5**, **6-2**, **10-4** |
| | A | **Woodford Royals** | Tara Cyclones | 4-0 | **13-4**, **15-9**, **12-2**, **6-2** |
| | B | **Kincardine Kings** | Teeswater Falcons | 4-0 | **8-7**, **8-3**, **5-4**, **6-2** |
| | C | **Lion's Head North Stars** | Milverton 4-Wheel Drives | 3-0 | **8-7**, **5-3**, **9-6** |
| | D | **Ripley Roosters** | Mildmay Monarchs | 4-1 | **6-5**, **8-7**, 4-5, **4-2**, **6-4** |
| 1987 | Grand Champion | **Lion's Head North Stars** | Ripley Roosters | 4-1 | 8-11, **9-1**, **7-4**, **11-5**, **8-6** |
| | A | **Durham 72's** | Teeswater Falcons | 4-0 | **7-2**, **5-4**, **7-5**, **7-2** |
| | B | **Wellesley Merchants** | Brussels Crusaders | 4-1\* | **7-6**, 4-9, ~~4-10~~, ~~0-4~~, **7-1**, **4-3** OT, **5-3**<br>*Two Brussels wins overturned.* |
| | C | **Lion's Head North Stars** | Monkton Wildcats | 3-0 | **6-3**, **5-4** OT, **5-4** OT |
| | D | **Ripley Roosters** | Drayton Comets | 4-1 | **2-1**, **10-4**, **12-3**, 6-7, **7-4** |
| 1988 | Grand Champion | **Brussels Crusaders** | Lion's Head North Stars | 3-2 | 3-5, **6-4**, **3-0** Forfeit, 4-5, **4-3** |
| | A | **Brussels Crusaders** | Kincardine Kings | 4-3 | 3-4 OT, 4-7, **8-2**, **4-3**, **5-4**, 4-5 OT, **8-7** |
| | B | **Monkton Wildcats** | Arthur Tigers | 4-0 | **7-2**, **6-3**, **4-2**, **7-2** |
| | C | **Lion's Head North Stars** | St. Clements Saints | 3-0 | **3-1**, **6-3**, **3-0** Forfeit |
| | D | **Ripley Roosters** | Lucknow Lancers | 4-2 | 2-6, 4-6, **8-4**, **6-3**, **6-5** 2OT, **9-4** |
| 1989 | Grand Champion | **Durham Thundercats** | Lucknow Lancers | 3-0 | **11-4**, **6-4**, **10-3** |
| | A | **Durham Thundercats** | Kincardine Kings | 3-0 | **8-3**, **8-7**, **10-5** |
| | B | **Brussels Crusaders** | Arthur Tigers | 3-0 | **16-7**, **13-2**, **17-7** |
| | C | **Lion's Head North Stars** | *Uncontested* | | |
| | D | **Lucknow Lancers** | Milverton 4-Wheel Drives | 3-2 | 4-9, 4-9, **5-4**, **9-6**, **6-4** |
| 1990 | Grand Champion | **Brussels Crusaders** | Drayton Comets | 3-1 | 6-8, **7-2**, **6-2**, **6-1** |
| | A | **Brussels Crusaders** | Kincardine Kings | 3-1 | **5-4**, **7-5**, 4-8, **9-6** |
| | B | **Arthur Tigers** | Dundalk Flyers | 4-0 | **6-4**, **7-2**, **8-4**, **11-2** |
| | C | **Drayton Comets** | Ripley Wolves | 3-2 | 2-4, 3-6, **6-3**, **5-2**, **4-3** |
| 1991 | Grand Champion | **Arthur Tigers** | Durham Thundercats | 3-2 | 2-8, **8-1**, 3-4, **8-1**, **6-5** |
| | A | **Durham Thundercats** | Tavistock Royals | 3-1 | **6-3**, **2-1** OT, 4-8, **5-3** |
| | B | **Arthur Tigers** | Wiarton Redmen | 3-0 | **9-8**, **8-4**, **9-3** |
| | C | **Drayton Comets** | Ripley Wolves | 3-1 | **5-3**, **11-3**, 5-6, **7-3** |
| WOAA Senior League 1991-1994 | | | | | |
| Year | Championship | Champion | Finalist | Series | Scores |
| 1992 | Grand Champion | **Durham Thundercats** | *Uncontested* | | |
| | A | **Durham Thundercats** | Tavistock Royals | 4-0 | **7-5**, **5-4**, **10-6**, **8-3** |
| | B | **Lion's Head North Stars** | Lucknow Lancers | 3-0 | **5-4**, **6-1**, **9-5** |
| 1993 | Grand Champion | **Durham Thundercats** | *Uncontested* | | |
| | A | **Durham Thundercats** | Tavistock Royals | 4-2 | **5-3**, **5-4**, **7-5**, 6-7 OT, 6-7 OT, **5-4** OT |
| | B | **Grand Valley Tornados** | Dundalk Flyers | 4-1 | 9-12, **4-1**, **6-1**, **5-3**, **6-2** |
| 1994 | Grand Champion | **Durham Thundercats** | Ripley Wolves | 3-0 | **6-3**, **7-6** OT, **3-0** |
| | A | **Durham Thundercats** | Lakeshore Winterhawks | 4-2 | **4-3** OT, **7-3**, 3-5, 5-6, **7-5**, **4-3** |
| | B | **Ripley Wolves** | Grand Valley Tornados | 4-0 | **6-3**, **6-2**, **4-0**, **10-2** |

## Past WOAA teams

## Further reading

## InfoBox

Ontario Elite Hockey League
| Membership | Ontario Hockey Association |
| --- | --- |
| Commissioner | Rick Richardson |
| Former name(s) | list * WOAA Intermediate League (1948-1991) * WOAA Senior Hockey League (1991-2010) * WOAA Senior AA Hockey League (2010-2023) |
| Founded | 2023 (as OEHL)<br>1948 (as WOAA) |
| Recent Champions | Minto 81's (AA - 2nd)<br>Georgian Bay Applekings (A - 1st) |
| Website | oehlhockey.ca |


title: Ophionotus victoriae

abstract: Ophionotus victoriae is a species of brittle star in the order Ophiurida. It has a circumpolar distribution around Antarctica.

text:
# Ophionotus victoriae

***Ophionotus victoriae*** is a species of brittle star in the order Ophiurida. It has a circumpolar distribution around Antarctica.

## Description

*Ophionotus victoriae* is a large brittle star. It has a wide disc 4 centimetres (1.6 in) in diameter and 5 arms that reach 9 centimetres (3.5 in) in length. The colour is variable, being white, grey, brown or bluish.

## Distribution and habitat

*Ophionotus victoriae* is endemic to the seas around Antarctica where it is found at depths down to 1,266 metres (4,154 ft). It is sometimes abundant and may represent 60–90% numerically and 40–80% by mass of the total macrofauna of the area.

## Biology

Like other Antarctic invertebrates, *Ophionotus victoriae* has a slow growth rate and can live up to 22 years. It is a predator and opportunistic generalist and feeds on a wide range of invertebrates, especially krill. It also scavenges, feeds on detritus and even juvenile brittle stars. It is itself preyed on by fish and also by the large brittle star, *Ophiosparte gigas*, from which it flees. The females spawn in the Antarctic summer and the larvae develop slowly, forming part of the zooplankton before settling on the seabed and becoming juvenile brittle stars.

## InfoBox

| *Ophionotus victoriae* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Ophionotus victoriae* (lower left) and several other animals in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Echinodermata |
| Class: | Ophiuroidea |
| Order: | Ophiurida |
| Family: | Ophiuridae |
| Genus: | *Ophionotus* |
| Species: | ***O. victoriae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ophionotus victoriae***<br>Bell, 1902 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Ophiura victoriae* (Bell, 1902) | |


title: National University System of Taiwan

abstract: The National University System of Taiwan is a university alliance in Taiwan. The alliance, led by the National Chung Hsing University in Taichung, was officially founded in 2021 with the approval from the Ministry of Education. There are 11 member institutions in the alliance.

text:
# National University System of Taiwan

The **National University System of Taiwan** (**NUST**; Chinese: 臺灣國立大學系統; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: *Tâi-oân Kok-li̍p Tāi-ha̍k Hē-thóng*; lit. 'Taiwan National University System') is a university alliance in Taiwan. The alliance, led by the National Chung Hsing University in Taichung, was officially founded in 2021 with the approval from the Ministry of Education. There are 11 member institutions in the alliance.

## Members

| Institution | Location | Undergraduates | Postgraduates | Academic Staff | Abbreviation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| National Chi Nan University | Puli, Nantou County |  |  |  | NCNU |
| National Chung Hsing University | South District, Taichung |  |  |  | NCHU |
| National Chiayi University | East District, Chiayi |  |  |  | NCYU |
| National Dong Hwa University | Shoufeng, Hualien County |  |  |  | NDHU |
| National Taichung University of Education | West District, Taichung |  |  |  | NTCU |
| National Taiwan University of Sport | North District, Taichung |  |  |  | NTUS |
| National Changhua University of Education | Changhua, Changhua County |  |  |  | NCUE |
| National Chin-Yi University of Technology | Taiping District, Taichung |  |  |  | NCUT
Chin-Yi Tech |
| National United University | Miaoli, Miaoli County |  |  |  | NUU |
| National Formosa University | Huwei, Yunlin County |  |  |  | NFU |
| National Yunlin University of Science and Technology | Douliu, Yunlin County |  |  |  | YunTech |
| National University of Kaohsiung | Nanzih District, Kaohsiung |  |  |  | NUK |

## History

### Year founded

| Institution | Founded as | Founded |
| --- | --- | --- |
| NTCU | *Taichung Normal School* | 1899 |
| NCHU | *Advanced Academy of Agronomy and Forestry* | 1919 |
| NCYU | *Nat'l Chiayi Institute of Technology*
*Nat'l Chiayi Teachers College* | 1919 |
| NTUS | *Provincial College of Physical Education* | 1961 |
| NCUE | *Provincial College of Education* | 1971 |
| Chin-Yi Tech | *Chin-Yi Technical Vocational Junior College* | 1971 |
| NUU | *United Industrial and Technological Junior College* | 1972 |
| NFU | *Provincial Yunlin Institute of Technology* | 1980 |
| YunTech | *Nat'l Yunlin Institute of Technology* | 1991 |
| NDHU | *National Dong Hwa University* (*Provincial Hualien Normal School* for National Hualien University of Education) | 1994 (1947) |
| NCNU | *National Chi Nan University* | 1995 |
| NUK | *Nat'l University of Kaohsiung* | 2000 |

## Academics

### Admissions

Admission statistics (2021 Academic Year)
|  | Approved quota | Applicants | Registration rates |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **NTCU** | 1,358 | 1,380 | 97.25% |
| **NCNU** | 1,568 | 1,630 | 94.66% |
| **NCHU** | 4,439 | 4,618 | 98.74% |
| **NCYU** | 3,446 | 3,308 | 93.76% |
| **NTUS** | 779 | 783 | 97.03% |
| **NCUE** | 2,399 | 2,395 | 96.42% |
| **Chin-Yi Tech** | 3,188 | 3,208 | 96.71% |
| **NUU** | 2,111 | 1,983 | 93.10% |
| **NFU** | 3,164 | 3,053 | 95.44 |
| **YunTech** | 2,755 | 2,628 | 92.41% |
| **NUK** | 1,580 | 1,593 | 96.25% |

In response to the sub-replacement fertility and derived admissions problem, national universities which located in Central Taiwan proposed the establishment of "National University System of Taiwan" (NUST), in order to integrate academic resources, achieving higher competitiveness for each school. The NUST plans joint enrollment in future, like University System of Taiwan (UST) and Taiwan Comprehensive University System (TCUS), meanwhile allowed students inter-collegiate course taking, only if registration on one of the member school.

All eleven NUST schools achieved high registration rate in 2021 academic year, nearly equivalent to approved quota by MOE.

### Rankings

| Institution QS World
(2022) QS Asia
(2022) THE World
(2022) THE Asia
(2021) THE Emerging Economies
(2022) THE Impact
(2021) Shanghai Ranking
(2021) U.S. News & World Report  NCNU - 351-400 1201+ 401+ 501+ 401-600 - -  NCHU 651-700 118 1201+ 301-350 351-400 401-600 901-1000 1160  NDHU 1001-1200 301-350 1001-1200 251–300 301-350 401-600 - 1260  NUU - 501-550 1201+ - 501+ - - -  NCYU - - 1201+ 401+ 501+ - - -  NKU  401-450 1201+ 401+ 501+ 601-800 - -  NCUE - 401-450 1201+ 401+ 501+ 401-600 - -  NTCU - - - - - - - -  NTUS - - - - - - - -  Chin-Yi Tech - - 1201+ 401+ 401-500 601-800 - -  YunTech  351-400 1001-1200 251-300 201-250 301-400 - 1730  NFU - - - - - - - - |
| --- |

## InfoBox

National University System of Taiwan
| Founded | 2021 |
| --- | --- |
| Commissioner | Fuh-Sheng Shieu (since April 2021) |
| No. of teams | 11 |
| Headquarters | Taichung |
| Region | Central & Southern Taiwan |
| Official website | nust.edu.tw |


title: Richard Ludlow

abstract: Richard Ludlow is an American video game audio director, sound designer, music producer, and voice director, best known for his work on Disney Infinity, King's Quest, Ring of Elysium and Arena of Valor. He is the founder and co-owner of Hexany Audio. Ludlow was named on the Forbes 30 Under 30 list of 2019 under the Games category. Ludlow attended Fountain Valley High School in Fountain Valley, California. He studied electronic production and design (EPD) at Berklee College of Music In 2012, Ludlow founded Hexany Audio with three friends at Berklee.

text:
# Richard Ludlow

**Richard Ludlow** is an American video game audio director, sound designer, music producer, and voice director, best known for his work on *Disney Infinity*, *King's Quest*, *Ring of Elysium* and *Arena of Valor*. He is the founder and co-owner of Hexany Audio. Ludlow was named on the Forbes 30 Under 30 list of 2019 under the Games category.

Ludlow attended Fountain Valley High School in Fountain Valley, California. He studied electronic production and design (EPD) at Berklee College of Music In 2012, Ludlow founded Hexany Audio with three friends at Berklee.

## Career

Ludlow is the co-owner and audio director at Hexany Audio, which has audio credits for PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds, H1Z1, Arena of Valor, King’s Quest 2015, Ring of Elysium, Into the Stars, Blade Runner: Revelations (VR)., audio producer on film and television projects, including *The Cold Light of Day*, *The Raven*, and projects for Fortune 500 brands such as Disney, Coca-Cola, Activision, and Nike.

Ludlow has presented talks on audio for video games at GDC, GDC Europe, GDC Next, GameSoundCon, PAX East, PAX Dev, IndieCade, Gamescom, Casual Connect, the External Development Summit, the Midwest Game Developers Summit, Sigma Play, the Silicon Valley Virtual Reality Expo, MIT, WonderCon, and Berklee College of Music.

Ludlow was nominated for a Hollywood Music in Media Award for Original Score in a Video Game for his work on *Moonlight Blade: Moonlight Over the Sea*.

## Filmography

### Video games

| Year | Title | Position | Notes | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2012 | *Family Guy: Back to the Multiverse* | Audio Designer |  |  |
| 2013 | *Disney Infinity* | Audio Implementer |  |  |
| 2015 | *King's Quest* | Sound Lead |  |  |
| | *Assassin's Creed Syndicate* | Audio Producer | Trailer spot |  |
| 2016 | *Into the Stars* | Audio Director |  |  |
| 2017 | *Moonlight Blade: Moonlight Over the Sea* | Music Producer | Nominated: Hollywood Music in Media Award for Original Score in a Video Game |  |
| | *Saint Seiya* | Audio Producer |  |  |
| | *Ring of Elysium* | Voice Producer |  |  |
| 2018 | *Firewall: Zero Hour* | Technical Audio Support |  |  |
| | *Rules of Survival* | Audio Producer |  |  |
| | *Arena of Valor* | Audio Producer | Won: Game Audio Network Guild Award for Best Music in a Casual/Social Game: Strike of Kings / Realm of Valor / (aka Arena of Valor) |  |
| | *H1Z1* | Additional Sound Producer |  |  |
| | *Gordon Ramsey Alexa Skill* | Voice Director |  |  |
| | *Playerunknown's Battlegrounds (PUBG) Mobile* | Sound Producer |  |  |
| | *Just Shapes & Beats* | Sound Producer |  |  |
| | *Overwatch Contenders Tournament* | Music Producer |  |  |
|

### Film

| Year | Title | Position | Notes | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2012 | *The Raven* | Music Copyist |  |  |
| | *The Cold Light of Day* | Music Copyist |  |  |
| 2016 | *Beep: A Documentary History of Game Sound* | Himself | Documentary |  |

## InfoBox

| Richard Ludlow | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Background information | |
| Genres | Video games |
| Occupation(s) | Audio Director, Sound Designer, Music Producer, Voice Director |
| Instrument(s) | Violin, viola |
| Years active | 2012–present |


title: Lyle Yorks

abstract: Lyle Yorks is a retired American soccer midfielder who played professionally in the Major Indoor Soccer League, USISL and Major League Soccer. He was the 1987 Gatorade National Player of the Year and was a member of the U.S. soccer teams at both the 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship and 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship. He is the managing director of James Grant Sports.

text:
# Lyle Yorks

**Lyle Yorks** (born January 30, 1970) is a retired American soccer midfielder who played professionally in the Major Indoor Soccer League, USISL and Major League Soccer. He was the 1987 Gatorade National Player of the Year and was a member of the U.S. soccer teams at both the 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship and 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship. He is the managing director of James Grant Sports.

## Youth

### Club

Yorks attended E. O. Smith High School where he was part of a two time state championship soccer team. Yorks was a two time Parade Magazine and NSCAA High School All American and in 1987, he was the Gatorade National Player of the Year. In 1988, he entered the University of Virginia where he played on the 1989 and 1991 NCAA Championship soccer team. He captained the team in 1991 as the Cavaliers tied with the Santa Clara Broncos for the NCAA Men's Division I Soccer Championship. He graduated with a bachelor degree in sociology from Virginia and later earned a master's degree in sports management from the University of San Francisco.

### National teams

In 1985, Yorks was a member of the U.S. U-16 national team which went 1–2 in the 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship. Yorks played all three games. In 1989, he played two games for the U.S. U-20 national team which took fourth place at the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship.

## Professional

On November 21, 1992, Yorks signed with the Milwaukee Wave of the National Professional Soccer League. He played only five games before being waived on January 7, 1993, in order to free up a roster spot for Paul Wright. Yorks then moved to Denmark where he signed with Næstved BK for the 1993–1994 Danish 1st Division season. In 1995, he played for the New York Fever of the USISL. In December 1995, he signed with Major League Soccer as the league prepared for its first season in 1996. However, he was not selected in the January 1996 MLS drafts. In February 1998, Yorks was invited to the D.C. United training camp. On March 10, 1998, United signed Yorks. He played one game, then was waived on May 11, 1998. A month later, he played an exhibition game with the Richmond Kickers. The team hoped to sign him for the remainder of the regular season, but Yorks retired from playing professionally.

## Coach

Following his playing career, Lyle was an assistant coach at the University of California at Berkeley from 1995 to 1997 as well as one season at Stanford University.

He was inducted into the Connecticut Soccer Hall of Fame in 2008.

## Soccer Agent

Lyle is currently the Global Head of Sport for James Grant Sports Management Ltd. As USSF registered FIFA agent, Lyle has brokered some of the biggest deals for US players both in MLS and Europe.

## InfoBox

Lyle Yorks
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1970-01-30) January 30, 1970 | | |
| Place of birth | Mansfield, Connecticut, United States | | |
| Height | 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| College career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1988–1991 | Virginia Cavaliers |  |  |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1992–1993 | Milwaukee Wave (indoor) | 5 | (2) |
| 1993–1994 | Næstved |  |  |
| 1995 | New York Fever |  |  |
| 1998 | D.C. United | 1 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
|  | United States U16 |  |  |
|  | United States U20 |  |  |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 1995–1997 | California Golden Bears *(assistant)* | | |
|  | Stanford University *(assistant)* | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Onthophagus spinifex

abstract: Onthophagus spinifex, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and China.

text:
# Onthophagus spinifex

***Onthophagus spinifex***, is a species of dung beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and China.

## InfoBox

| *Onthophagus spinifex* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Scarabaeidae |
| Genus: | *Onthophagus* |
| Species: | ***O. spinifex*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Onthophagus spinifex***<br>(Fabricius, 1781) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Scarabaeus spinifex* Fabricius, 1781 * *Onthophagus bifossus* D'Orbigny, 1902 * *Onthophagus reflexicornis* Redtenbacher, 1867 * *Scarabaeus aeneus* Fabricius, 1781 * *Scarabaeus spinifer* Olivier, 1789 | |


title: Mateo (1937 film)

abstract: Mateo is a 1937 Argentine crime drama film directed by Daniel Tinayre, which he adapted from the play by Armando Discépolo. Starring Luis Arata, Enrique Santos Discépolo, José Gola and Alita Román, it was the first successful film of Tinayre's.

text:
# Mateo (1937 film)

***Mateo*** is a 1937 Argentine crime drama film directed by Daniel Tinayre, which he adapted from the play by Armando Discépolo. Starring Luis Arata, Enrique Santos Discépolo, José Gola and Alita Román, it was the first successful film of Tinayre's.

## Plot

An old carriage-driver who is rendered jobless by cars and progress is so desperate that he becomes a gangster. But when his own son starts a life of crime, he repents and gives himself to the authorities, setting an example for his family and especially for his son.

## Cast

## Production

Domingo Di Núbila says that Armando Discépolo's play was his workhorse, which the public never tired of seeing. An unusual combination of circumstances favored its filming. Natalio Félix Botana founded the Baires Studios and backed Tinayre's project, and although the adaptation was entrusted to Armando Discépolo himself, his brother Enrique, Homero Manzi and director Tinayre were also involved. For the filming, part of Lumiton's studios were rented while Botana built his own galleries.

Botana's financial capacity made it possible to hire a large cast, including Oscar Casanovas, an Olympic boxing champion who played the youngest son, and the Spanish actor Tony D'Algy as the daughter's boyfriend. The score was composed by Enrique Santos Discépolo with orchestration by José Vázquez Vigo. Ricardo Conord was responsible for the film's art direction.

## Reception

Di Núbila wrote about the film:

"Mateo was not an easy pill to swallow in cinema because of its accumulation of depressing facts, fatalistic dialogues and terminal atmosphere, scarcely compensated by happy moments of the young people. But Arata's rapport with his character, Gola's strength and the images of Gerardo Húttula, who had been sent from Berlin to film the activities of German companies in Argentina, pulled it through. Familiar with expressionism, its concepts and techniques, he gave Mateo a style and effects unheard of in Argentine cinema, which were accentuated by Tinayre's concerns in the handling of the cameras. On the other hand, it was the first public success of this director".

## InfoBox

| Mateo | |
| --- | --- |
| Film poster | |
| Directed by | Daniel Tinayre, Antonio Lanfranco (assistant) |
| Written by | Armando Discépolo (play); Daniel Tinayre |
| Produced by | Eduardo Bedoya |
| Starring | Luis Arata |
| Cinematography | Gerhard Huttula |
| Edited by | Carlos Lemos |
| Music by | Enrique Santos Discépolo and José Vázquez Vigo |
| Production<br>company | Estudios Baires |
| Release date | * 1937 (1937) |
| Running time | 74 minutes |
| Country | Argentina |
| Language | Spanish |


# Zambia at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

Zambia competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results

Zambia entered 2 athletes.

Key * **Q** = Qualified for the next round
* **q** = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser *or*, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* **NR** = National record
* **PB** = Personal best
* **SB** = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Women

Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Rhoda Njobvu | 200 metres | 23.82 | 7 | Did not advance | | | |

## InfoBox

| Zambia at the
2023 World Athletics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Flag of Zambia | |
| WA code | ZAM |
| in Budapest, Hungary
19 August 2023 (2023-08-19) – 27 August 2023 (2023-08-27) | |
| Competitors | 1 (0 men and 1 woman) |
| Medals | Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 |
| World Athletics Championships appearances | |
|  | |
|


title: 1978 Hang Ten 400

abstract:
The 1978 Hang Ten 400 was an endurance race for Group C Touring Cars. The event was staged at the Sandown International Motor Racing Circuit in Victoria, Australia on 10 September 1978 over a total distance of 401 km.
Cars competed in three engine capacity classes:
  - 3001 to 6000cc
  - 2001 to 3000cc
  - Up to 2000cc The event was Round 2 of the 1978 Australian Championship of Makes.

text:
# 1978 Hang Ten 400

The **1978 Hang Ten 400** was an endurance race for Group C Touring Cars. The event was staged at the Sandown International Motor Racing Circuit in Victoria, Australia on 10 September 1978 over a total distance of 401 km. Cars competed in three engine capacity classes:

* 3001 to 6000cc
* 2001 to 3000cc
* Up to 2000cc

The event was Round 2 of the 1978 Australian Championship of Makes.

## Results

| Position
 | Drivers | No. | Car | Entrant | Class | Laps |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Peter Brock | 05 | Holden Torana LX SS A9X Hatchback | Holden Dealer Team | 6000cc | 129 |
| 2 | John Harvey | 15 | Holden Torana LX SS A9X Hatchback | Holden Dealer Team | 6000cc | 128 |
| 3 | Barry Seton | 33 | Holden Torana LX SS A9X Hatchback | Amco Pty Ltd | 6000cc | 125 |
| 4 | Allan Grice | 6 | Holden Torana LX SS A9X Hatchback | Craven Mild Racing | 6000cc | 122 |
| 5 | Allan Taylor | 13 | Holden Torana LX SS A9X Hatchback | Scotty Taylor Holden | 6000cc | 122 |
| 6 | Ron Dickson | 14 | Ford Falcon XC GS500 Hardtop | Thomson Ford | 6000cc | 119 |
| 7 | Bill Evans | 68 | Ford Escort RS2000 | Brian Wood Ford | 2000cc | 117 |
| 8 | Lawrie Nelson | 38 | Ford Capri V6 | Lawrie Nelson | 3000cc | 117 |
| 9 | Peter Wiliamson | 70 | Toyota Celica GT | Peter Wiliamson P/L | 2000cc | 117 |
| 10 | James Laing-Peach
Steve Masterton | 52 | Ford Capri V6 | Amco Pty Ltd | 3000cc | 116 |
| 11 | John Duggan | 51 | Mazda RX-3 | John Duggan | 3000cc | 114 |
| 12 | Jack Brabham | 8 | Holden Torana LX SLR 5000 A9X 4-Door | Jack Brabham Holdings P/L | 6000cc | 113 |
| 13 | Gary Dumbrell
John Faulkner | 49 | Ford Capri V6 | Wynns Friction Proofing Racing Team | 3000cc | 113 |
| 14 | Peter Granger | 67 | BMW | Bob Glassier | 2000cc | 112 |
| 15 | Brain Potts | 48 | Mazda RX-3 | B Potts | 3000cc | 112 |
| 16 | Bob Holden | 63 | Ford Escort RS2000 | Bob Holden / Shellsport | 2000cc | 111 |
| 17 | Roger Cartwright | 65 | Ford Escort RS2000 | R Cartwright | 2000cc | 111 |
| 18 | Garth Wigston | 20 | Holden Torana LX SS A9X Hatchback | Roadways / Gown-Hindhaugh | 6000cc | 110 |
| 19 | Geoffrey Wade | 62 | Alfa Romeo |  | 2000cc | 110 |
| 20 | Noel Edwards | 44 | Mazda | Noel Edwards | 3000cc | 109 |
| 21 | Ian Chilman | 41 | Mazda | Ian Chilman | 3000cc | 109 |
| 22 | Peter Janson | 9 | Holden Torana LX SS A9X Hatchback |  | 6000cc | 108 |
| 23 | Ian Lees | 42 | Ford Capri V6 | Hillrise Properties P/L | 3000cc | 106 |
| 24 | Ian Messner | 57 | Ford Escort RS2000 | Bob Holden Shellsport | 2000cc | 105 |
| 25 | Robin Dudfield | 55 | Alfa Romeo | R.C. Dudfield | 2000cc | 105 |
| 26 | Matthew Philip | 75 | Honda Civic | Mollison Motors P/L | 2000cc | 104 |
| 27 | Colin Campbell | 50 | Ford Capri V6 | Ranger Truck Rentals P/L | 3000cc | 103 |
| DNF | Wayne Negus | 21 | Holden Torana LX SS A9X Hatchback | Roadways / Gown-Hindhaugh | 6000cc | 94 |
| DNF | Murray Carter | 18 | Ford Falcon XC GS500 Hardtop | Brian Wood Ford | 6000cc | 75 |
| DNF | Gary Cooke | 11 | Holden Torana LX SS A9X Hatchback | Citizen Watches Australia P/L | 6000cc |  |
| DNF | Bob Morris | 7 | Holden Torana LX SS A9X Hatchback | Ron Hodgson Channel 7 Racing | 6000cc |  |
| DNF | Garry Rogers | 34 | Holden Torana LX SS A9X Hatchback | Greater Pacific Finance | 6000cc |  |
| DNF | John Latham
Brian Reed | 26 | Holden Torana LX SS A9X Hatchback | Bruce Spicer | 6000cc |  |
| DNF | Allan Moffat | 1 | Ford Falcon XC Cobra | Moffat Ford Dealers | 6000cc |  |
| DNF | Colin Bond | 2 | Ford Falcon XC Cobra | Moffat Ford Dealers | 6000cc |  |
| DNF | Jim Keogh | 24 | Ford Falcon XC GS500 Hardtop | Shellsport / Henderson Federal Spring Works P/L | 6000cc |  |
| DNF | Dick Johnson | 17 | Ford Falcon XC GS500 Hardtop | Bryan Byrt Ford | 6000cc |  |
| DNF | Warwick Brown | 32 | Ford Falcon XC GS500 Hardtop | Bryan Byrt Ford | 6000cc |  |
| DNF | Bill O'Brien | 30 | Ford Falcon XC GS500 Hardtop | Everlast Battery Service | 6000cc |  |
| DNF | Ray Farrar | 46 | Ford Capri V6 | Brian Wood Ford | 3000cc |  |
| DNF | Rod Stevens | 69 | Ford Escort RS2000 | Brian Wood Ford | 2000cc |  |
| DNF | David Cannon | 77 | Ford Escort RS2000 |  | 2000cc |  |
| DNF | Greville Arnel | 64 | Ford Escort RS2000 | Bob Holden Shellsport | 2000cc |  |
| DNF | Ian Sonneman | 61 | Ford Escort RS2000 |  | 2000cc |  |
| DNF | Phillip Brock | 16 | Holden Torana LX SS A9X Hatchback |  | 6000cc |  |

Note: The above results listing is incomplete with regard to the non-finishers shown.

1. Australian Competition Yearbook, No 8, 1979, pages 84–85
2. Stewart Wilson, The Official Racing History of Holden, 1988, page 347
3. Stewart Wilson & Max Stahl, The Australian Racing History of Ford, 1989, page 298
4. Official Souvenir Program / Sandown 10 September 1978, pages 83-85
5. The Age, Monday, 11 September 1978, page 30


title: Paul Johnson (comics)

abstract: Paul Johnson is a British comic book artist.

text:
# Paul Johnson (comics)

**Paul Johnson** (born 13 October 1958) is a British comic book artist.

## Biography

Paul Johnson orbited the peripheries of the British comic book industry in the early 1980s, self-publishing and appearing in short-lived publications such as *Pssst!* and *Escape*. His first major comics work was the graphic novel *London's Dark* but he came to international attention when he painted the art on *The Road to Nowhere*, the fourth and final chapter of *The Books of Magic* mini-series, written by Neil Gaiman and released by DC/Vertigo in 1993.

Johnson worked abroad for Marvel Comics (*Interface*, *Hellraiser*, *Children of the Voyager*), DC Comics (*Mercy*, *Invisibles*, *Legends of the Dark Knight*) and Dark Horse Comics (*Aliens*) before working in Britain's home-grown industry for *Crisis*, *2000 AD*, and the Eaglemoss publication *Spinechillers*.

In 2000 Johnson was awarded a grant by the Arts Council of Great Britain to run a series of comic book workshops with Ed Hillyer (also known as Ilya) at Great Ormond Street Hospital, resulting in the publication of *Hospitales*, which was distributed free of charge in hospitals across the UK.

In addition to his interest in comics, Johnson wrote regularly for the IPC music magazine *Uncut* from 1999 to 2004.

Influenced by the work of European comics artists such as Moebius (Jean Giraud), Hugo Pratt, Alberto Breccia and Lorenzo Mattotti, Johnson struggled to find work that interested him as most commercial publishers failed to make the jump from producing superhero comics to the more esoteric genres of their continental counterparts.

Disillusioned with the opportunities available to him, Johnson retrained as an acupuncturist and herbalist. He is now in private practice and lectures regularly at LCTA, England's largest college dedicated to teaching Traditional Chinese Medicine. He is the chief presenter on *How To Locate Acupuncture Points - The Definitive DVD*, released in 2008.

## Bibliography

Comics work includes:

### Escape Publishing

* *London's Dark* (with James Dale Robinson, 50 pages, graphic novel, Titan Books, 1989, ISBN 1-85286-157-6)
* "Bomber's Tears" (with James Dale Robinson, in *Escape Magazine* #19, Autumn 1989)

### Marvel Comics

* *Interface* #1-#6 (with James D. Hudnall, Epic, December 1989 – October 1990, tpb collects the 6 issue mini-series as *Espers/ Interface*, Image Comics, 1998 ISBN 1-58240-050-4)
* *Jihad* #1-#2 (with D. G. Chichester, 48 pages per issue, Epic, December 1991)
* End paper illustrations in *Clive Barker's Hellraiser* #13, Epic 1992
* "Death, Where is Thy Sting?" (with Malcolm Smith, in *Clive Barker's Hellraiser* #19, Epic 1992)
* *Children of the Voyager* #1-#4 (with Nick Abadzis, September 1993 – December 1993)
* *"Children of the Voyager: Epilog"* in *Marvel Frontier Comics Special* #1 (with Nick Abadzis, January 1994)
* *Behold, The Man Thing* Parts 1-4 (with Simon Jowett, in *Marvel Comics Presents* #164-#167, October–November 1994)
* *The Birth of Him* illustration in Marvel Comics *Portraits of a Universe Book 2*, April 1995
* *Death of Electra* illustration in Marvel Comics *Portraits of a Universe Book 3*, May 1995

### DC Comics

### Dark Horse Comics

### Fleetway

* *Tharg's Future Shocks*: "Red Giant" (with Peter Hogan, in *2000 AD* #892, 1994)
* *Tharg's Terror Tales*:
    + "The Succubus" (with Alan McKenzie, in *2000 AD* #894, 1994)
    + "The Operatives" (with Nick Abadzis, in *2000 AD Winter Special*, 1994)
    + "The Devil you know" (with Nick Abadzis, in *2000 AD* #936, 1995)
* *Judge Dredd*:
    + "Flashback 2099: The Return of Rico" (with Pat Mills, in *2000 AD* #950-952, 1995)
    + "Family Feud" (with Chris Standley, in *Judge Dredd Megazine* #3.01, 1995)
* *Janus: Psi Division*:
* *Vector 13*:
    + "Case One: Extraction Point" (with Simon Jowett, in *2000 AD* #988, 1996)
    + "Case Eleven: Imaginary Friend" (with Nick Abadzis, in *2000 AD* #998-999, 1996)
    + "Case Eight: Midnight Rambler" (with Gordon Rennie, in *2000 AD* #1069, 1997)
* *Witch World*: "Wolfshead" (with Gordon Rennie, in *2000 AD* #1053-1054, 1997)
* *Sinister Dexter* (with Dan Abnett):
    + "Luck of the Irish" (in *2000 AD* #1062, 1997)
    + "60 Seconds" (in *2000 AD* #1064, 1997)
    + "Long to rain over us" (in *2000 AD* #1072, 1997)
    + "Tan Lines" (in *2000 AD* #1097, 1998)
    + "Slay Per View" (in *2000 AD* \# 1102, 1998)
    + "Death is a Lonely Donegan" (in *2000 AD* #1111, 1998)
    + "Observations" (in *2000 AD* #1181, 2000)
    + "Fear and Clothing" (in *2000 AD* #1265, 2001)
* *Downlode Tales*: "The Ass Kickers" (with Dan Abnett, in *2000 AD* #1145-1148, 1999)
* *Tales of Telguuth* (with Steve Moore):
    + "Talking Heads" (in *2000 AD* #1192, 2000)
    + "To Become a God" (in *2000 AD* #1195, 2000)
    + "The Conqueror Wummb" (in *2000 AD* #1199, 2000)
* *2000 AD* covers
    + *Finn* #927
    + *Brigand Doom* #932, 1995
    + *Judge Dredd* #939, 1995
    + *Rico Dredd* #951, 1995
    + *Janus: Psi Division* #984, 1996
    + *Black Light* #1005, 1996
    + *Vector 13* #1023, 1997
    + *Janus Psi Division* #1027, 1997
    + *Witchworld* #1060, 1997
    + *Character Montage Wraparound* Winter Special, 1994

### Eaglemoss Publications

* *The Spinechiller Collection* #1 (illustrations to *Horror in the Centre Ring*, 7 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #2 (spot illustration to *Glowing Ghost*)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #3 (illustrations to *The Cave Dwellers*, 7 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #5 (illustrations to *A Dead Man’s Chest*, 7 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #7 (spot illustration to *Spooky Submarine*)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #8 (illustration to *Circus Puzzle*, 3 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #10 (illustrations to *Bugged!*, 7 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #12 (illustrations to *Nature’s Way*, 7 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #15 (spot illustration to *Tunnel Spooks Taxis*; illustration to *Ley Lines*, 2 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #16 (illustrations to *What’s The Matter With Martin?*, 7 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #18 (spot illustration to *The Booya Stones*)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #20 (illustration to *Nazca Lines*, 2 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #21 (illustrations to *The House on Sparrow Lane*, 7 pages; *The Roswell Incident*, 2 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #23 (illustrations to *The Storm*, 7 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #24 (illustration to *Sitting Bull*, 2 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #26 (illustration to *Atlantis*, 2 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #27 (illustrations to *All The Time in the World*, 7 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #31 (illustrations to *Spiderbites*, 7 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #35 (illustrations to *Bungalow 14*, 7 pages; spot illustration to *Spectral Samurai*)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #46 (illustrations to *Grim Reaper*, 7 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #49 (spot illustration to *Things That Go Bump*; *The Money Pit*, 2 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #50 (illustrations to *Night Cries*, 7 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #51 (illustration to *Dreamtime*, 2 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #53 (spot illustration to *The Death’s Head/ Hill of Demons*)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #54 (illustration to *Face on Mars*, 2 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #55 (illustrations to *Monster Bait*, 7 pages; *Amelia Earhart*, 2 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #57 (illustrations to *Night of the Wolf*, 7 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #59 (illustrations to *In The Flesh*, 7 pages)
* *The Spinechiller Collection* #60 (spot illustration to *Herne The Hunter*)

## Card games

Paul Johnson was one of the contributing artists for *Dredd: The Card Game*, a collectible card game released by Round Table Productions back in 1999. He created the art for the following cards:

* Fellow Judge
* I Know My Duty
* Judge Egmont
* Judge Souster
* Kevin O'Neill
* Ricochet Rounds
* Shuggy Hall
* Spot Check
* Umpty Bagging

Other trading card sets by Johnson include:

## InfoBox

| Paul Johnson | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1958-10-13) 13 October 1958<br>Dulwich, London |
| Nationality | British |
| Area(s) | Penciler, Inker, Painter |
| Notable works | *The Books of Magic*, *Mercy*, *Aliens* |


title: Paul Juvenel the Elder

abstract: Paul Juvenel the Elder (1579–1643) was a German painter.

text:
# Paul Juvenel the Elder

**Paul Juvenel the Elder** (1579–1643) was a German painter.

## Biography

He was born in Nuremberg in December 1579, into a family of Flemish origin. His father, Nicolas Juvenel I was born in Dunkirk, Flanders, and between 1550 and 1554 worked on the decoration of the castles of Mariemont and Binche, both of which were destroyed in 1554.

His father fled religious persecution as a Calvinist to Kassel. Here, the future landgrave of Hesse-Kassel William IV advised him to go to Nuremberg, which he reached in 1561 with other refugees from the Netherlands.

At first Paul was a student of his father Nicolas and then continued his training under Adam Elsheimer in Frankfurt.

Juvenel worked, among other things, as a church painter, e.g. in Heroldsberg in the church of St. Matthew. There he designed the altar wings. They show paradise with the fall of man and the elevation of Nehushtan by Moses.

He completed a painting of the Last Supper begun by his teacher Adam Adelsheimer (died in 1620 in Rome), adding in 1621 the architecture and the background.

He also designed 13 ceiling paintings in the hall of the Nuremberg town hall, which depict the emperor surrounded by virtues or scenes from Roman history.

Other works include portraits of emperors Ferdinand II, Matthias, Rudolf II and the Rex Romanorum Rudolf I. These portraits also hang in the Nuremberg town hall.

Juvenel made copies of Dürer's *Assumption of Mary* and scenes from the life of Mary, based on woodcuts by Dürer.

Juvenel moved to Vienna in 1638 and from there to Bratislava, where he died in 1643.

His four children, three boys and a girl, also became painters.

## Further reading

* Rudolf Bergau (1985), "Juvenel", *Neue Deutsche Biographie* (in German), vol. 14, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 762–763; (full text online)
* Kurt Pilz (1974), "Juvenel, Paulus der Ältere", *Neue Deutsche Biographie* (in German), vol. 10, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 712–713; (full text online)


title: Paul McAllister

abstract: Paul McAllister, was an American film actor. He appeared in 37 films between 1913 and 1940. He was born in Brooklyn, New York and died in Santa Monica, California.

text:
# Paul McAllister

**Paul McAllister** (June 30, 1875  July 8, 1955), was an American film actor. He appeared in 37 films between 1913 and 1940.

He was born in Brooklyn, New York and died in Santa Monica, California.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1914 | *The Scales of Justice* | Robert Darrow |  |
| 1915 | *The Man Who Found Himself* | Frederick Payton |  |
| 1915 | *Hearts in Exile* | Ivan Mikhail |  |
| 1915 | *The Money Master* | Moran |  |
| 1915 | *Via Wireless* | Marsh |  |
| 1915 | *Trilby* | Gecko |  |
| 1916 | *His Brother's Wife* | Richard Barton |  |
| 1917 | *The Whip* | Baron Sartoris |  |
| 1921 | *The Sign on the Door* | District Attorney 'Rud' Whiting |  |
| 1921 | *Forever* | Monsieur Seraskier |  |
| 1922 | *A Stage Romance* | Count Koefeld |  |
| 1922 | *What's Wrong with the Women?* | John Mathews |  |
| 1923 | *You Can't Fool Your Wife* | Dr. Konrad Saneck |  |
| 1923 | *Christopher Columbus* | King John II of Portugal |  |
| 1924 | *Yolanda* | Jules d'Humbercourt |  |
| 1924 | *The Moral Sinner* | Gen. Berton |  |
| 1924 | *The Lone Wolf* | Count de Morbihan |  |
| 1924 | *Manhandled* | Paul Garretson |  |
| 1924 | *For Woman's Favor* | The Wolf |  |
| 1926 | *Beau Geste* | St. Andre |  |
| 1926 | *The Winning of Barbara Worth* | The Seer |  |
| 1927 | *She's a Sheik* | Sheik Yusif ben Hamad |  |
| 1927 | *Sorrell and Son* | Dr. Orange |  |
| 1928 | *The Big Killing* | Old Man Hicks |  |
| 1928 | *Noah's Ark* | Minister / Noah |  |
| 1929 | *Evangeline* | Benedict Bellefontaine |  |
| 1930 | *The Case of Sergeant Grischa* | Corporal Sacht |  |
| 1931 | *Beau Ideal* | Sgt. Frederic |  |
| 1931 | *Inspiration* | Jouvet, the Artist |  |
| 1932 | *Cock of the Air* | Gentleman | Uncredited |
| 1934 | *Judge Priest* | Doc Lake | Uncredited |
| 1935 | *Mystery Woman* | Benton | Uncredited |
| 1936 | *The Invisible Ray* | Papa LaCosta | Uncredited |
| 1936 | *The Prisoner of Shark Island* | Doctor | Uncredited |
| 1936 | *Fury* | Passerby | Uncredited |
| 1936 | *Mary of Scotland* | du Croche |  |
| 1940 | *The Doctor Takes a Wife* | Dean Lawton | (final film role) |

## InfoBox

| Paul McAllister | |
| --- | --- |
| Film still from *Judge Priest* (1934) | |
| Born | (1875-06-30)June 30, 1875
Brooklyn, New York |
| Died | July 8, 1955(1955-07-08) (aged 80)
Santa Monica, California |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Spouse | Margaret McKinney |


title: Patterson station (SkyTrain)

abstract: Patterson is an elevated station on the Expo Line of Metro Vancouver's SkyTrain rapid transit system. The station is located at the intersection of Central Boulevard and Patterson Avenue in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. It is the westernmost Expo Line station in Burnaby.

text:
# Patterson station (SkyTrain)

**Patterson** is an elevated station on the Expo Line of Metro Vancouver's SkyTrain rapid transit system. The station is located at the intersection of Central Boulevard and Patterson Avenue in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. It is the westernmost Expo Line station in Burnaby.

## Location

The station is located at the northeastern fringe of Burnaby's Central Park, at the corner of Patterson Avenue and Central Boulevard. A stretch of the Expo Line west of the station runs through the park. Due to its proximity to Central Park, a large wooded park with trails leading to Swangard Stadium, the station is primarily used by local residents in the area.

## History

Patterson station was built in 1985 as part of the original SkyTrain system (now known as the Expo Line). The station is named after pioneer Dugald Campbell Patterson, who built the original interurban stop in the 1890s, then known as Patterson's Landing.

This station is located above the old right-of-way of the former Central Park Line of the British Columbia Electric Railway. This line formerly ran just west of where Nanaimo station is today, and continued east to where the current New Westminster station is located.

On May 6, 1986, Princess Diana and Prince Charles disembarked at Patterson station after riding the SkyTrain from Waterfront station during their visit to Vancouver and Expo 86.

In 2002, Millennium Line service was introduced to the station, which provided outbound service to VCC–Clark station (originally Commercial–Broadway) via Columbia station in New Westminster. This service was discontinued and replaced with the Expo Line branch to Production Way–University station in 2016.

## Station information

### Entrances

Patterson station is served by four entrances. The two main entrances are located at the southeast end of the station, one entrance faces Beresford Street and the stations bus loop, while the other entrance is adjacent to Central Boulevard. Two more entrances are located at the northwest end of the station, these two entrances are located within Central Park and do not allow access for the disabled.

### Transit connections

Bus bay assignments are as follows:

| Bay | Route Number | Destination |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 129 | Holdom Station |
| 2 |  | Unloading only |
| 3 | Spare |  |

#### Notes

1. "2023 Transit Service Performance Review – SkyTrain Stations Summaries". *tableau.com*. TransLink. April 17, 2024. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
2. "SkyTrain historic photos: Princess Diana visits SkyTrain and more". TransLink. January 21, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
3. TransLink (January 2018). *Patterson Station* (PDF) (Map). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 5, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2017.

Media related to Patterson station at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Patterson | |
| --- | --- |
| SkyTrain station | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | 4101 Beresford Street, Burnaby |
| Coordinates | 49°13′47″N 123°00′45″W / 49.22967°N 123.012376°W / 49.22967; -123.012376 |
| Owned by | TransLink |
| Platforms | Centre platform |
| Tracks | 2 |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Elevated |
| Accessible | Yes |
| Other information | |
| Station code | PT |
| Fare zone | 2 |
| History | |
| Opened | December 11, 1985 (1985-12-11) |
| Passengers | |
|  | |
| 2023 | 1,332,500 22.1% |
| Rank | 35 of 53 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station TransLink Following station  Joyce–Collingwoodtowards Waterfront  Expo Line  Metrotowntowards King George or Production Way–University | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Patterson v. Colorado

abstract: Patterson v. Colorado, 205 U.S. 454 (1907), was a First Amendment case. Before 1919, the primary legal test used in the United States to determine if speech could be criminalized was the bad tendency test. Rooted in English common law, the test permitted speech to be outlawed if it had a tendency to harm public welfare. One of the earliest cases the Supreme Court heard addressing punishment after material was published was 1907's Patterson v. Colorado in which the Court used the bad tendency test to uphold contempt charges against a newspaper publisher who accused Colorado judges of acting on behalf of local utility companies.

text:
# Patterson v. Colorado

***Patterson v. Colorado***, 205 U.S. 454 (1907), was a First Amendment case. Before 1919, the primary legal test used in the United States to determine if speech could be criminalized was the bad tendency test. Rooted in English common law, the test permitted speech to be outlawed if it had a tendency to harm public welfare. One of the earliest cases the Supreme Court heard addressing punishment after material was published was 1907's *Patterson v. Colorado* in which the Court used the bad tendency test to uphold contempt charges against a newspaper publisher who accused Colorado judges of acting on behalf of local utility companies.

## Footnotes

* Rabban, David, *Free Speech in Its Forgotten Years*, Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 9780521655378

## InfoBox

| Patterson v. Colorado | |
| --- | --- |
| Supreme Court of the United States | |
| Argued March 5, 1907
Decided April 15, 1907 | |
| Full case name | *Patterson v. Colorado* |
| Citations | 205 U.S. 454 (*more*)27 S. Ct. 556; 51 L. Ed. 879 |
| Holding | |
| The First Amendment's purpose is to guard against prior restraints, not to prevent punishment of publications that may harm public welfare. | |
| Court membership | |
| Chief Justice Melville Fuller  Associate Justices John M. Harlan **·**  David J. Brewer
Edward D. White **·**  Rufus W. Peckham
Joseph McKenna **·**  Oliver W. Holmes Jr.
William R. Day **·**  William H. Moody | |
| Case opinions | |
| Majority | Holmes, joined by Fuller, White, Peckham, McKenna, Day, Moody |
| Dissent | Brewer |
| Dissent | Harlan |
| Laws applied | |
| U.S. Const. amend. I | |


title: Paul M. Feehan

abstract: Paul Matthew Niall Feehan studied electrical engineering at University College Dublin and the University of Missouri at Rolla, before switching to mathematics. His 1992 Ph.D. on "Geometry of the Moduli Space of Self-Dual Connections on the Four-Sphere" was done at Columbia University under Duong Hong Phong. He worked for several years at UC Berkeley, Harvard, and Ohio State University, and in 2000 was appointed Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics at Trinity College Dublin. However, a year later he accepted a position at Rutgers, where he now does research in non-linear elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations, differential geometry, mathematical physics, and the applications of partial-integral differential equations to derivative security pricing and risk management. He is also the Director of the Mathematical Finance Master's Degree Program at Rutgers. In 2019 he became a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

text:
# Paul M. Feehan

**Paul Matthew Niall Feehan** (born 1961) studied electrical engineering at University College Dublin (BE 1982) and the University of Missouri at Rolla (ME 1984), before switching to mathematics. His 1992 Ph.D. on "Geometry of the Moduli Space of Self-Dual Connections on the Four-Sphere" was done at Columbia University under Duong Hong Phong.

He worked for several years at UC Berkeley, Harvard, and Ohio State University, and in 2000 was appointed Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics at Trinity College Dublin. However, a year later he accepted a position at Rutgers, where he now does research in non-linear elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations, differential geometry, mathematical physics, and the applications of partial-integral differential equations to derivative security pricing and risk management. He is also the Director of the Mathematical Finance Master's Degree Program at Rutgers. In 2019 he became a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

Paul M. Feehan at the Mathematics Genealogy Project


title: Paul von Kneussl

abstract: Paul von Kneußl, since 1913 Ritter von Kneußl, was a German general. He was most notable for his service in the Romanian Campaign of World War I.

text:
# Paul von Kneussl

**Paul von Kneußl**, since 1913 **Ritter von Kneußl**, was a German general. He was most notable for his service in the Romanian Campaign of World War I.

## Biography

Paul was born in Lindau as the son of the district administrator Johann Baptist Kneussl and his wife Klara, née Vigl.

After graduating from a trade school he went to a two-year technical college and entered the Bavarian Army in 1880 as a One-year volunteer in the 4th Field Artillery Regiment. He was then taken over as a Kapitulant in the 3rd Infantry Regiment and appointed as an ensign. On December 22, 1883, he was promoted, prematurely on highest commendations, to Second Lieutenant.

As a premier lieutenant (since June 13, 1892) he became regimental adjutant in 1889 and studied at the war academy from 1892 to 1895; which attested him qualifications for the general staff, the higher adjutantage and the academic teaching of tactics. Following this Kneußl was promoted to captain and became a company commander in the 2nd Jäger Battalion on March 17, 1897. In 1899 he was transferred to the staff of the II Royal Bavarian Corps and in 1900 to the III Royal Bavarian Corps. He was promoted to major on September 21, 1904 and on October 17, 1905 he was appointed a battalion commander in the Royal Bavarian Infantry Lifeguards Regiment. On December 12, 1906, he was transferred to the Central Staff of the General Staff, and was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on September 11, 1907. On December 30, 1907, Kneußl was appointed director of the Bavarian War Academy for two years and on December 19, 1909 he was appointed Chief of Staff of the III Corps in Nuremberg. After his promotion to colonel he took over the 3rd Infantry Regiment on October 15, 1910. At the beginning of 1912 he was transferred to the War Ministry as a department head and simultaneously was named an Ordinary Council of State.

After his promotion to major general on January 23, 1913, Kneußl received the Knight's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown from the hands of his king. Associated with this was the elevation into the personal nobility and from this point on he was allowed to call himself "Ritter von Kneußl".

He took over the 8th Infantry Brigade in Metz and at the outbreak of the First World War he was given command of the 1st Reserve Infantry Brigade, with which he was deployed in northern France. Then, from March 25, 1915, Kneußl was entrusted with the leadership of the newly established 11th Bavarian Infantry Division and promoted to Lieutenant General on May 19, 1915. At the beginning of June 1915, the 11th Division played a key role in the Siege of Przemyśl. For this achievement General Kneußl, together with Austro-Hungarian General Hugo Martiny von Malastów, was awarded the Order of the Iron Crown (1st class with war decoration).

From March to May 1916 his division was used in the Battle of Verdun, then between July and October 1916 in the Brusilov Offensive in the Kovel area. Kneussl's troops proved themselves in the mountain warfare of the Romanian theater of war and during the advance on Bucharest participated in the Battle of the Argeș. In April 1917, Kneussl's division fought in the defense against French attacks in the Second Battle of the Aisne and was then in the final phase of the Battle of Passchendaele. Still standing in Flanders during the last year of the war, his troops were involved in the attack on Kemmelberg in April 1918. Shortly before the end of the war, in August, he was appointed commanding general of the XV Royal Bavarian Reserve Corps, which he returned to the homeland after the Armistice of 11 November 1918.

Kneussl was retired from the army on August 18, 1919 while at the same time being promoted to General of the Infantry.

The University of Erlangen awarded him an honorary doctorate on May 20, 1925. In 1937 a Wehrmacht barracks in Augsburg was named after him, the General Kneussl or New Infantry Barracks.

### Awards

### Bibliography

* Rudolf von Kramer, Otto Freiherr von Waldenfels: VIRTUTI PRO PATRIA. *The Royal Bavarian Military Max Joseph Order. Acts of War and Book of Honor 1914–1918.* Self-published by the Royal Bavarian Military Max Joseph Order, Munich 1966, pp. 335–338.
* Ioanițiu, Alexandru (lt.col.), Războiului României, 1916-1918, vol. I, Tipografia Geniului, București, 1929
* Romania in the World War 1916-1919, vol. I-IV, Official Gazette and State Printing Offices, Bucharest, 1934-1936

## InfoBox

| Paul von Kneußl | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1862-06-27)June 27, 1862
Lindau, Kingdom of Bavaria |
| Died | February 16, 1928(1928-02-16) (aged 65)
Munich, Bavaria, Germany |
| Allegiance | Kingdom of Bavaria
German Empire |
| Branch | Bavarian Army
Imperial German Army |
| Years of service | 1880 — 1919 |
| Rank | General of the Infantry |
| Commands | 11th Bavarian Infantry Division
XV Royal Bavarian Reserve Corps |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
| Awards | Pour le Mérite with oak leaves
Military Order of Max Joseph |


title: Paul Woolford (field hockey)

abstract: Paul Matthew Woolford is a field hockey player from New Zealand, who earned his first cap for the national team, nicknamed The Black Sticks, in 1999. He won a silver medal at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester.

text:
# Paul Woolford (field hockey)

**Paul Matthew Woolford** (born 1 June 1977 in Auckland) is a field hockey player from New Zealand, who earned his first cap for the national team, nicknamed *The Black Sticks*, in 1999. He won a silver medal at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester.

## International senior tournaments

## InfoBox

Paul Woolford
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1 June 1977 |
| Medal record      Men's Field Hockey  Representing  New Zealand  Commonwealth Games  2002 Manchester  Team Competition  Champions Challenge  2007 Boom  Team Competition | |


title: Paul Willis (cricketer)

abstract: William Paul Willis is a former English cricketer. Willis was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Durham, County Durham. Willis made his debut for Lincolnshire in the 1974 Minor Counties Championship against the Yorkshire Second XI. Willis played Minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire from 1974 to 1979, which included 30 Minor Counties Championship matches. He made his List A debut against Glamorgan in the 1st round of the 1974 Gillette Cup. He played 2 further List A matches for Lincolnshire, against Surrey in the 2nd round of the 1974 tournament and Derbyshire in the 1976 Gillette Cup. In his 3 matches, he scored 31 runs and took a single wicket, which came at an overall cost of 114 runs.

text:
# Paul Willis (cricketer)

**William Paul Willis** (born 15 June 1952) is a former English cricketer. Willis was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Durham, County Durham.

Willis made his debut for Lincolnshire in the 1974 Minor Counties Championship against the Yorkshire Second XI. Willis played Minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire from 1974 to 1979, which included 30 Minor Counties Championship matches. He made his List A debut against Glamorgan in the 1st round of the 1974 Gillette Cup. He played 2 further List A matches for Lincolnshire, against Surrey in the 2nd round of the 1974 tournament and Derbyshire in the 1976 Gillette Cup. In his 3 matches, he scored 31 runs and took a single wicket, which came at an overall cost of 114 runs.

## InfoBox

Paul Willis
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | William Paul Willis |
| Born | (1952-06-15) 15 June 1952<br>Durham, County Durham, England |
| Batting | Right-handed |
| Bowling | Right-arm fast-medium |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 19741979 | Lincolnshire |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition List A  Matches 3  Runs scored 31  Batting average 31.00  100s/50s 0/0  Top score 31  Balls bowled 150  Wickets 1  Bowling average 114.00  5 wickets in innings   10 wickets in match   Best bowling 1/29  Catches/stumpings 2/ | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 25 June 2011 | |


title: Paul Q. Kolderie

abstract: Paul Q. Kolderie is an American record producer, engineer, and mixer. He has worked with Pixies, Radiohead, Orangutang, Hole, Dinosaur Jr., Juliana Hatfield, Wax, Warren Zevon, Uncle Tupelo, Throwing Muses, Morphine, the Mighty Mighty Bosstones, Abandoned Pools, the Go-Go's, and Mike Gordon of Phish. He usually works with production partner Sean Slade. Kolderie and Slade were friends from Yale University, where they played in bands together. They also became members of Sex Execs, a Boston-based new wave music band of the early 1980s. The duo had their formative experience as producers while they were in Sex Execs. Most of the group lived in a house in Dorchester, Boston that was wired up as a primitive studio. Other bands came over to record as well, including a local act called Three Colors, which featured saxophonist Dana Colley, later of Morphine. As Sex Execs became more successful, they started recording in professional studios such as Syncro Sound, which was owned by The Cars. Kolderie learned a lot from the engineers there. He got to record an EP for Three Colors at Syncro, earning his first production credit. In 1985, Kolderie and Slade helped create Boston's Fort Apache Studios with Jim Fitting, another friend from Yale and Sex Execs, as well as musician-producer Joe Harvard. Kolderie has also played in Detroit-based cowpunk band, Goober & the Peas, and contributed to Raisins in the Sun.

text:
# Paul Q. Kolderie

**Paul Q. Kolderie** is an American record producer, engineer, and mixer. He has worked with Pixies, Radiohead, Orangutang, Hole, Dinosaur Jr., Juliana Hatfield, Wax, Warren Zevon, Uncle Tupelo, Throwing Muses, Morphine, the Mighty Mighty Bosstones, Abandoned Pools, the Go-Go's, and Mike Gordon of Phish. He usually works with production partner Sean Slade.

Kolderie and Slade were friends from Yale University, where they played in bands together. They also became members of Sex Execs, a Boston-based new wave music band of the early 1980s.

The duo had their formative experience as producers while they were in Sex Execs. Most of the group lived in a house in Dorchester, Boston that was wired up as a primitive studio. Other bands came over to record as well, including a local act called Three Colors, which featured saxophonist Dana Colley, later of Morphine. As Sex Execs became more successful, they started recording in professional studios such as Syncro Sound, which was owned by The Cars. Kolderie learned a lot from the engineers there. He got to record an EP for Three Colors at Syncro, earning his first production credit.

In 1985, Kolderie and Slade helped create Boston's Fort Apache Studios with Jim Fitting, another friend from Yale and Sex Execs, as well as musician-producer Joe Harvard.

Kolderie has also played in Detroit-based cowpunk band, Goober & the Peas, and contributed to *Raisins in the Sun*.

## Albums

### Produced

### Mixed

### Engineered

## Songs produced

## InfoBox

| Paul Q. Kolderie | |
| --- | --- |
| Genres | Alternative rock |
| Occupation(s) | Recording engineer, record producer |
| Years active | 1978–present |


title: Paul Pîrșan

abstract: Paul Pîrşan is a Romanian agricultural scientist, university professor and rector of the Banat University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (USABTM).

text:
# Paul Pîrșan

**Paul Pîrşan** (born February 28, 1956, in Șerbănești) is a Romanian agricultural scientist, university professor and rector of the Banat University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine (USABTM).

## Biography

After his academic studies Pîrşan managed the agricultural farm in the Recaș area of Timiș County. In 1986 he started as scientific assistant at the *Agricultural Institute Timișoara*. After his conferral of a doctorate in agriculture ( Dr. agr) he became university lecturer (1992) and after his postdoctoral lecture qualification he became Lecturer (1996) and professor of agronomy (2003). He participated in five agricultural research projects, mostly as the project leader. Pîrşan became director of the agricultural institut and Dean of the Agronomic Faculty (2005–2012), County Councillor and Chairman of the Culture Committee of the Timiș County Council since 2005. Pîrşan was elected rector of the USAB-TM in 2012.

## Research projects

* Project: Project Director; CNCSIS; Developing technology for growing maize farming in specific system (plant carpet) in plain west of the country, 2002–2004
* Project: Program Pandoer; International contract in collaboration with Ghent University, Belgium Government financing; Technology for corn crop, 2004–2006
* Project: Project Director; Program Agral; Research and development of innovative technologies for harvesting and ensilage of green fodder plants to improve nutritional quality of food and animal health, 2006–2008
* Project: Project Director; CEEX; Sustainable Recovery of medicinal herbs and hops to obtain the active biopreparate, 2006–2008
* Project: Project Director; Program IDEI; Research, foundation and development of cultivation technology for maize and sunflower grown in organic system 2009–2011
* Expert reviewer on 15 doctoral theses (2005–2012)

## Memberships and honorary degrees

* General Association of Engineers of Romania
* Multi-disciplinary Research Association of West
* General Horticulturists Association
* Visiting Professor to support lectures in the Faculty of Agriculture in Novi Sad and Banja Luka
* Lecturer in MAKIS Program – World Bank
* Supporter in the Office of Agricultural Consultants in Arad and Timis
* Head Training Agency Timis, supporting training courses to professionals of these institutions in agricultural technology
* Honorary member of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Timis
* Agricultural Order of Merit (2006)
* Excellenze Diploma of the Romanian Soil Research Association (2005)

1. agenda.ro, Administraţia locală
2. Prof. Paul Pirsan elected as Rector of USAB-TM
3. Agenda Paul Pîrșan 2004
4. Rector Paul Pirsan 2015 on the Forum Agricol
5. Paul Pirsan on Researchgate
6. Paul Pirsan on Agricultura


title: Paul A. Trivelli

abstract: Paul Arthur Trivelli is a United States diplomat and career foreign service officer. As of 2008, he is serving as the foreign policy advisor to Admiral James G. Stavridis, Commander of United States Southern Command. Prior to his current posting, he was the United States Ambassador to Nicaragua 2005–08. Trivelli graduated from Williams College with a Bachelor of Arts degree in biology in 1974 and from the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver with a Master of Arts degree in international studies in 1978. He entered the Foreign Service in 1978 and for most of his career has served as an Economic/Commercial Officer. He has been posted to Mexico City, the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, Quito, Panama City, El Salvador, Monterrey, and Managua. In 1996, Trivelli received a M.A. in national security studies from the Naval War College. From 1998 to 2002, Trivelli served as Deputy Chief of Mission of the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. He was director of the Office of Central American Affairs from July 2002 to November 2003. Trivelli was announced as the nominee of President George W. Bush to be the U.S. ambassador to Nicaragua on May 13, 2005. The nomination was sent to the Senate on May 16 and was confirmed on May 26. Trivelli was the source of much controversy for his remarks about the 2006 Nicaraguan presidential election and his warnings about U.S. economic retaliation if Sandinista candidate Daniel Ortega won the election. Specifically, he expressed the desire of the United States government to see the split conservative parties unite behind a single candidate, even going so far as to offer to fund such a joint primary election. Additionally, he explicitly threatened to cut off $175 million in Millennium Challenge Account funding.

text:
# Paul A. Trivelli

**Paul Arthur Trivelli** (born 1953) is a United States diplomat and career foreign service officer. As of 2008, he is serving as the foreign policy advisor to Admiral James G. Stavridis, Commander of United States Southern Command. Prior to his current posting, he was the United States Ambassador to Nicaragua 2005–08.

Trivelli graduated from Williams College with a Bachelor of Arts degree in biology in 1974 and from the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver with a Master of Arts degree in international studies in 1978. He entered the Foreign Service in 1978 and for most of his career has served as an Economic/Commercial Officer. He has been posted to Mexico City, the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, Quito, Panama City, El Salvador, Monterrey, and Managua. In 1996, Trivelli received a M.A. in national security studies from the Naval War College. From 1998 to 2002, Trivelli served as Deputy Chief of Mission of the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. He was director of the Office of Central American Affairs from July 2002 to November 2003.

Trivelli was announced as the nominee of President George W. Bush to be the U.S. ambassador to Nicaragua on May 13, 2005. The nomination was sent to the Senate on May 16 and was confirmed on May 26.

Trivelli was the source of much controversy for his remarks about the 2006 Nicaraguan presidential election and his warnings about U.S. economic retaliation if Sandinista candidate Daniel Ortega won the election. Specifically, he expressed the desire of the United States government to see the split conservative parties unite behind a single candidate, even going so far as to offer to fund such a joint primary election. Additionally, he explicitly threatened to cut off $175 million in Millennium Challenge Account funding.

1. U.S. Department of State: Foreign Policy Advisors
2. "The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR PAUL TRIVELLI" (PDF). *Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training*. 7 December 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 July 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.

## InfoBox

| Paul A. Trivelli | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| United States Ambassador to Nicaragua | |
| **In office**<br>September 9, 2005  August 6, 2008 | |
| President | George W. Bush |
| Preceded by | Barbara C. Moore |
| Succeeded by | Robert J. Callahan |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Paul Dixon (footballer, born 1960)

abstract: Paul Kenneth Dixon is a Northern Irish retired professional footballer who played as a central defender. He joined English club Burnley as a 16-year-old and went on to play 24 Football League matches for the Turf Moor club but missed long periods through injury during his time in England. In 1983, following his release from Burnley, Dixon moved back to Ireland to play for Glentoran.

text:
# Paul Dixon (footballer, born 1960)

**Paul Kenneth Dixon** (born 22 February 1960) is a Northern Irish retired professional footballer who played as a central defender. He joined English club Burnley as a 16-year-old and went on to play 24 Football League matches for the Turf Moor club but missed long periods through injury during his time in England. In 1983, following his release from Burnley, Dixon moved back to Ireland to play for Glentoran.

## Career

Born in Derry, Northern Ireland, BornDixon played youth football with the Waterside Club in Derry City before joining recently relegated English Football League Second Division side Burnley on trial during the summer of 1976. He was subsequently signed as an apprentice by the Lancashire club and after spending two years in the youth team he was offered his first professional contract in June 1978, although he did not make his senior debut until the following season. Although he had played on the right wing when he joined Burnley, Dixon had been converted to a central defender during his time with the club.

He started his first competitive match for Burnley on 10 November 1979, lining up alongside Vince Overson for the 1–1 draw with Leicester City away at Filbert Street, although he was later substituted for Billy Rodaway. He went on to play 14 more times in the league, scoring once, forming a regular partnership with Overson in the heart of the defense. However, injury forced him to miss the remainder of the campaign as the team suffered relegation to the Third Division for the first time in their history.

The injury he had suffered caused Dixon to miss almost all of the following season, as he made only two first-team appearances during the 1980–81 campaign. He was used sparingly in the league in 1981–82, making nine appearances in total as the team were crowned champions of the Third Division, although he did play four matches in the FA Cup as Burnley reached the Fourth Round before losing 1–0 to Shrewsbury Town at Gay Meadow in January 1982. Dixon played his final game for Burnley in the 5–3 home defeat to Southend United on 20 April 1982. He remained at the club for a further year but did not appear for the first team again and was released in the summer of 1983. He subsequently returned to Northern Ireland, signing for Belfast-based club Glentoran, where he ended his playing career.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
| Club | Season | League | | | FA Cup | | Other | | Total | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burnley | 1979–80 | Second Division | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| | 1980–81 | Third Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| | | 1981–82 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| | 1982–83 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | | | 24 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 33 | 1 |

## InfoBox

Paul Dixon
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Paul Kenneth Dixon | | |
| Date of birth | (1960-02-22) 22 February 1960 | | |
| Place of birth | Derry, Northern Ireland | | |
| Position(s) | Central defender | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 19xx–1976 | Waterside Youth Club | | |
| 1976–1979 | Burnley | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1979–1983 | Burnley | 24 | (1) |
| 1983–19xx | Glentoran | ? | (?) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |