title: Maruthonkara

abstract: Maruthonkara is a village and grama panchayat in Kozhikode district in the state of Kerala, India. The nearest town situated near by here is Kuttiyadi. Adukkath,Peruvannamuzhi, Thottilpalam, Chempanoda, kunduthode, chengaroth and Passukkadavu are near by places from here.and best tourist place in kozhikkode district

text:
# Maruthonkara

**Maruthonkara**  is a village and grama panchayat in Kozhikode district in the state of Kerala, India. The nearest town situated near by here is Kuttiyadi. Adukkath,Peruvannamuzhi, Thottilpalam, Chempanoda, kunduthode, chengaroth and Passukkadavu are near by places from here.and best tourist place in kozhikkode district

## Landmarks

St. Mary's Forane Church was established on Maruthonkara in 1939. Here there is a Higher Secondary School situated called as St. Mary's HSS Maruthonkara. The place is also pronounced as Marudonkara and Mullankunnu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Maruthonkara had a population of 21852 with 10805 males and 11047 females.

## Transportation

Maruthonkara village connects to other parts of India through Vatakara town on the west and Kuttiady town on the east. National highway No.66 passes through Vatakara and the northern stretch connects to Mangalore, Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. The eastern National Highway No.54 going through Kuttiady connects to Mananthavady, Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest airports are at Kannur and Kozhikode. The nearest railway station is at Vatakara.

## InfoBox

| Maruthonkara MullankunnuMarudonkara | |
| --- | --- |
| village | |
| MaruthonkaraLocation in Kerala, IndiaMaruthonkaraMaruthonkara (India) | |
| Coordinates: 11°38′20″N 75°49′10″E / 11.63889°N 75.81944°E / 11.63889; 75.81944 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Kerala |
| District | Kozhikode |
| Population (2001) | |
| Total | 21,852 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Malayalam, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Telephone code | 0496 |
| Vehicle registration | KL-77(SRTO Perambra) |
| Nearest city | Calicut |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Vadakara |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Nadapuram |
| Website | www.maruthonkara.com |


title: Martiany

abstract: Martiany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kętrzyn, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Kętrzyn and 73 km (45 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.

text:
# Martiany

**Martiany** \[marˈtjanɨ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kętrzyn, within Kętrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Kętrzyn and 73 km (45 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.

## InfoBox

| Martiany | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
|  | |
| Martiany | |
| Coordinates: 54°1′43″N 21°31′11″E / 54.02861°N 21.51972°E / 54.02861; 21.51972 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Warmian-Masurian |
| County | Kętrzyn |
| Gmina | Kętrzyn |
| Population | 160 |


title: Martinique Passage

abstract: Martinique Passage is a strait in the Caribbean that separates Dominica and Martinique.

text:
# Martinique Passage

**Martinique Passage** (also called **Dominica Channel**) is a strait in the Caribbean that separates Dominica and Martinique.

## InfoBox

| Martinique Passage | |
| --- | --- |
| Dominica Channel | |
| Martinique PassageMartinique PassageMartinique Passage | |
| Location | Dominica<br>Martinique |
| Coordinates | 15°00′00″N 61°15′00″W / 15.00000°N 61.25000°W / 15.00000; -61.25000 |
|  | |
| Max. width | 35 kilometres (22 mi) |
| Average depth | 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) |


title: Vermont World

abstract: The World, VT is a weekly newspaper in Berlin in the U.S. State of Vermont. It was founded in 1972 and focuses on stories about local people and places. The World, VT is published weekly on Wednesdays to over 350 newsstands and covers the areas of Washington and north-central Orange Counties. According to the Vermont Retail & Grocers Association this newspaper not only publishes the weekly newspaper but also produces a monthly coupon book, as well as summer and fall guides. Additionally, the World has health., home improvement, gardening, hunting and other niche publications. It also offers a Senate Report on the Vermont legislature and Max's View with film and television recommendations. According to the American Newspapers Representative database, the World has a weekly free circulation of 28,000. The Vermont World is owned by World Publications, Inc. and led by co-publishers Deborah Phillips and Gary Hass for 43 years as of February 2018. Deborah Phillips also served as the 2017-2018 Treasurer for the Vermont Press Association.

text:
# Vermont World

The ***World, VT*** is a weekly newspaper in Berlin in the U.S. State of Vermont. It was founded in 1972 and focuses on stories about local people and places. The World, VT is published weekly on Wednesdays to over 350 newsstands and covers the areas of Washington and north-central Orange Counties. According to the Vermont Retail & Grocers Association this newspaper not only publishes the weekly newspaper but also produces a monthly coupon book, as well as summer and fall guides. Additionally, the World has health., home improvement, gardening, hunting and other niche publications. It also offers a Senate Report on the Vermont legislature and Max's View with film and television recommendations. According to the American Newspapers Representative database, the *World* has a weekly free circulation of 28,000.

The Vermont World is owned by World Publications, Inc. and led by co-publishers Deborah Phillips and Gary Hass for 43 years as of February 2018. Deborah Phillips also served as the 2017-2018 Treasurer for the Vermont Press Association.

## National Coverage

In February 2018, *the World* was recognized by the Vermont Retail & Grocers Association (VRGA) as 'Member of the Month'. the VRGA reported that "The World is proud of the work they do with the community—supporting many local nonprofits like Lost Nation Theater, and providing advertising solely for nonprofits on the front cover of the paper."

## InfoBox

The World
| Type | Weekly Newspaper |
| --- | --- |
| Format | Broadsheet |
| Owner(s) | World Publications, Inc. |
| Publisher | Deborah Phillips and Gary Hass |
| Editor | Aaron Retherford |
| Founded | 1972 (1972) |
| Language | English |
| Headquarters | Berlin, Vermont |
| Circulation | 14,000 |
| Website | www.vt-world.com |


abstract: Vermont Youth Orchestra with Trey Anastasio and Ernie Stires is a live concert video featuring a performance by the Vermont Youth Orchestra led by conductor Troy Peters along with Phish leader Trey Anastasio and his mentor Ernie Stires. Anastasio studied composition and arranging under Stires while he was a student at Goddard College in Vermont. The concert is divided into four movements featuring compositions written and arranged by Anastasio and Stires. The concert's centerpiece is a performance of the Phish song "Guyute," which also contains elements of another Phish song, "My Friend, My Friend." The previous night's performance of "Guyute" from February 3, 2001, in Troy, New York, was eventually released on the Phish tribute album Sharin' in the Groove. The concert was only released on VHS videotape and is currently out of print.

text:
# Vermont Youth Orchestra with Trey Anastasio & Ernie Stires

***Vermont Youth Orchestra with Trey Anastasio and Ernie Stires*** is a live concert video featuring a performance by the Vermont Youth Orchestra led by conductor Troy Peters along with Phish leader Trey Anastasio and his mentor Ernie Stires. Anastasio studied composition and arranging under Stires while he was a student at Goddard College in Vermont. The concert is divided into four movements featuring compositions written and arranged by Anastasio and Stires.

The concert's centerpiece is a performance of the Phish song "Guyute," which also contains elements of another Phish song, "My Friend, My Friend." The previous night's performance of "Guyute" from February 3, 2001, in Troy, New York, was eventually released on the Phish tribute album *Sharin' in the Groove*.

The concert was only released on VHS videotape and is currently out of print.

## Track listing

1. **Chat Rooms**

The Blue Room

The Green Room

The Red Room

*Trey Anastasio, guitar*

2. **Samson Riffs**

Samson Riff

Samson Variation

Samson Counterpoint

*Trey Anastasio, guitar*

*Ernie Stires, piano*

3. **Guyute**

*The Vermont Youth Orchestra conducted by Troy Peters*

4. **The Inlaw Josie Wales**

*Trey Anastasio, guitar*

*Adriane Post, violin*

*Jane Kittredge, violin*

*Anja Jokela, viola*

*Indigo Ruth-Davis, cello*

## InfoBox

| Vermont Youth Orchestra with Trey Anastasio & Ernie Stires | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Live album by Trey Anastasio, Vermont Youth Orchestra, Ernie Stires | |
| Released | Summer 2001 |
| Recorded | February 4, 2001, Flynn Theater, Burlington, VT |
| Genre | Classical |
| Length | 55 minutes |
| Producer | Dionysian Productions |


title: Martin Knoller

abstract: Martin Knoller was an Austrian-Italian painter active in Italy who is remembered for his fresco work.

text:
# Martin Knoller

**Martin Knoller** (18 November 1725 – 24 July 1804) was an Austrian-Italian painter active in Italy who is remembered for his fresco work.

## Biography

Born in Steinach am Brenner near the Austrian city of Innsbruck, Knoller studied under Paul Troger and Michelangelo Unterberger in Salzburg and Vienna. Specializing in frescoes and altarpiece paintings, his first fresco, the Glory of St Stephen, was completed in 1754 at the parish church of Anras in East Tyrol.

In 1755, he arrived in Rome where he was influenced by Neoclassicism, after studying under Anton Raphael Mengs and Johann Joachim Winckelmann. KNoller was influenced by the work of Anton von Maron.

His works cover both Baroque and Rococo, the latter prevailing in his paintings rather than in his frescoes. His greatest patron was Karl Joseph von Firmian, the Imperial Governor of Lombardy under Maria Theresa who commissioned him to paint the Palazzo Firmian-Vigoni. From 1793, he taught at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan where he died in 1804. Among his pupils was Giuseppe Mazzola.

## Art

His works often depict groups of figures, the principal subject always clearly located in the foreground. He uses bright colors, especially for clothing. In Knoller's work, individuals are dominant. He has a less rigid approach to classicism, the colours are less powerful while the composition is clear and well-ordered, free of Baroque pathos. A master of perspective, he depicts his figures in unusual attitudes.

## Works

Frescoes:

Altarpieces:

* Karlkirche, Volders
* Servitenkirche, Innsbruck
* Parish church of Steinach am Brenner
* *St George and the Dragon*, Deutschhauskirche, Bolzano

## Bibliography

* Karl Weiß, *Knoller, Martin*. In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Vol 16, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1882, p. 321–323. (in German)
* Hanns-Paul Ties, *Paul Troger, seine Schüler, seine Zeit. Neufunde und Neuzuschreibungen zur Tiroler Barockmalerei*, in: Der Schlern, Zeitschrift für Südtiroler Landeskunde, 86, No. 7/8 2012, p. 143 et seq. (in German)

Media related to Martin Knoller at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Martin Knoller | |
| --- | --- |
| Self-portrait of Martin Knoller
(Pinacoteca di Brera) | |
| Born | 18 November 1725
Steinach am Brenner, Austria |
| Died | 24 July 1804
Milan, Italy |
| Occupation | Painter |


title: Vera Fusek

abstract: Vera Fusek was a Czechoslovak-born British actress.

text:
# Vera Fusek

**Vera Fusek** (née **Vuseck**, 20 May 1932 – 8 August 2021) was a Czechoslovak-born British actress.

## Life and career

Fusek was born in Prague and attended a Swiss finishing school from around 1946. In 1948, her family left Czechoslovakia and settled in Great Britain. After graduating from RADA, she travelled to New York City in 1955 hoping to work on Broadway, but her period in American theatre was brief and she returned to London.

She was known for her work in films such as *Treasures of the Snow* (1980) and *The Great Van Robbery* (1959). She also appeared on many TV shows such as the *Doctor Who* serial Frontier in Space.

Fusek died in Suffolk, England in August 2021 at the age of 89.

## InfoBox

| Vera Fusek | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Vera Vuseck
(1932-05-20)20 May 1932
Prague, Czech Republic |
| Died | 8 August 2021(2021-08-08) (aged 89)
Suffolk, England |
| Nationality | Czech |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Notable work | Doctor Who: *Frontier in Space* (1973) |


title: Vera Bulder

abstract: Vera Bulder is a Dutch actress and model.

text:
# Vera Bulder

**Vera Bulder** is a Dutch actress and model.

## Early life

Bulder was born to a theatre family in Amsterdam, and attended acting school in Rotterdam. She moved to New York during a gap year from high school at the age of 17.

## Career

Bulder performed in two plays at the International Theater Amsterdam prior to attending acting school in Rotterdam. Prior to moving to New York, Bulder appeared in Dutch films. She has since appeared in indie films. She is signed with No Agency New York.

Bulder and English actress Clara McGregor launched Deux Dames Entertainment, a production company that develops female-driven stories. In March 2021, it was announced that Deux Dames Entertainment and indie production company Black Magic would be producing a limited series adaptation of *Goddess*, a novel by Kelly Gardiner about 17th-century opera singer Julie d'Aubigny.

Bulder wrote, produced and appeared in the 2023 film *Bleeding Love*. The film's cast included Clara and Ewan McGregor, as well as Bulder's husband Jake Weary.

In April 2024, it was announced that Bulder would appear alongside Clara McGregor and Weary in *The Philosophy of Dress*, a satire film directed by Cyrus Duff.

## Personal life

Bulder owns a pet corn snake that she bought at Petco in 2017. She is married to American actor Jake Weary; they have one child.

## Filmography

Key
|  | Denotes productions that have not yet been released |
| --- | --- |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2019 | *About That Life* | Liv |  |
| 2023 | *Bleeding Love* | Tommy | Also producer and writer |
| TBA | *The Philosophy of Dress* | TBA |  |

## InfoBox

| Vera Bulder | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| Spouse | Jake Weary (m. 2019) |
| Children | 1 |


title: Mart Meskinta Chaldean Church

abstract: Mart Meskinta Church, also known as Mart Meskanta, Mart Miskinta, Mart Meskanta, and Saint Meskinta Chaldean Church, is a historic Chaldean Catholic church located in Mosul, Iraq. The church dates originally from the twelfth century but underwent a significant renovation in 1851. It experienced damage in 2008 due to the Iraq War and in 2014-2017 due to the war against the Islamic State (ISIS). The church takes its name from a martyred woman named Meskinta, who reportedly defied the shah of the Sassanian Empire, Yazdegerd II, by teaching local children Christianity in a period when Sassanian authorities were trying to impose Zoroastrianism. It is the only church in Iraq named after this saint. Following a schism within the Church of the East during the sixteenth century, Mart Meskinta became a Chaldean Catholic church.

text:
# Mart Meskinta Chaldean Church

**Mart Meskinta Church**, also known as Mart Meskanta, Mart Miskinta, Mart Meskanta, and Saint Meskinta Chaldean Church, is a historic Chaldean Catholic church located in Mosul, Iraq. The church dates originally from the twelfth century but underwent a significant renovation in 1851. It experienced damage in 2008 due to the Iraq War and in 2014-2017 due to the war against the Islamic State (ISIS).

The church takes its name from a martyred woman named Meskinta, who reportedly defied the shah of the Sassanian Empire, Yazdegerd II (ruled 438-457 CE), by teaching local children Christianity in a period when Sassanian authorities were trying to impose Zoroastrianism. It is the only church in Iraq named after this saint. Following a schism within the Church of the East during the sixteenth century, Mart Meskinta became a Chaldean Catholic church.

## History of the Church

The first reference to Mart Meskinta appeared in a manuscript written in 1199 or 1212. By the fourteenth century, it was one of at least ten Nestorian (Church of the East) churches in Mosul. Many manuscripts mention it thereafter; references to the church appear in texts dating from 1667, 1681, 1708, 1766, and 1827.

Prior to renovations carried out in 1851, Mart Meskinta was a 10-meters-long by 3-meters-wide single-aisle church. The entrance to Mart Meskinta faced northwest while the altar and baptismal font occupy an alcove on the southeastern wall. After renovations in 1851, Mart Meskinta expanded to encompass a three-aisled basilica measuring 30 meters long by 14.5 meters wide. It ran from northwest to southeast, where the sanctuary was located. This part of the building was also well below street level. In the northeast, separate entrance doors for men and women faced the left aisle. The vault of the main nave with a barrel roof was supported by four pairs of massive, four-edge pillars. Above the sanctuary there was a dome with semi-circular troops. Two Chaldean patriarchs were buried inside the building: Pierre Eliyya Abulyonan (1840–1894) and Yousef VI Emmanuel II Thomas (1852–1947). The church also kept relics of the martyr Meskinta.

By the nineteenth century, the church was serving as the cathedral of the Chaldean diocese of Mosul, although scholars do not know for certain when it achieved this status. By some accounts, the first patriarch of the church interred on its grounds was Eliya V, who died in 1504, although the location of the tomb is not known.

In 1950, the Church transferred the Chaldean Patriarchate from Mosul to Baghdad. Meskinta remained the Chaldean cathedral in the city of Mosul until Monsignor Georges Garmou, Chaldean Archbishop of Mosul (1980–1999) decided to transfer the regional seat of the church to al-Tahira.

## Post-2003 Developments

After the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003, political conditions deteriorated in Mosul prompting many Christians to leave the city, and affecting all churches, including Mart Meskinta.

In October 2008, a bomb exploded at Mart Meskinta, making it one of several Mosul churches bombed that year. Around the same time, insurgents kidnapped and murdered the leader of the Chaldean community of Mosul, Archbishop Paulos Faraj Rahho, prompting more than two thousand families to flee the city. Those who stayed included nuns from a convent adjacent to Mart Meskinta, who cared for orphaned girls.

The situation deteriorated markedly in June 2014 when the Islamic State seized control of the city and held it until June 2017. ISIL forces killed many priests and destroyed many churches and monasteries in and near Mosul, creating conditions of fear and insecurity that prompted Christians to flee or to stay at home and to avoid churches. By 2023, only 50 families out of an estimated 50,000 Christians who had lived there returned. Mart Meskinta suffered extensive structural damage during the period of ISIL control, along with dozens of other historically significant structures ranging from mosques and shrines to historic houses. In 2021, one architect catalogued the repairs that Mart Meskinta would need for conservation: these included everything from repair and replacement of the exterior stone walls and floors – basic structural elements – to restoration of damaged decorative carvings.

1. "The Mart Meskinta Chaldean church in Mosul". *Mesopotamia*. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
2. "Mart-Meskinta-Kirche", *Wikipedia* (in German), 2023-12-11, retrieved 2023-12-16
3. "ماذا حل بـ "مسكنتة" في الموصل القديمة!". *Iraq Media Platform* (in Arabic). July 2, 2018.
4. Fiey, J.M. (1959). *Mossoul Chrétienne: Essai sur l'histoire, l'archéologie et l'état actuel des monuments chrétiens de la ville de Mossoul* (in French). Beirut: Imprimerie Catholique. pp. 54–55, 76, 103, 106, 120–23.
5. Mesopotamia Heritage. "The Mart Meskinta Chaldean church in Mosul". *Mesopotamia*. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
6. U.S. Department of State (2008). "International Religious Freedom Report: Iraq". *U.S. Department of State*. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
7. Habbi, Joseph (1980). *The Churches of Mosul*. Baghdad: Matba'at Wawfsit al-Mashriq. p. 25.
8. Carlson, Thomas A. (2018). King, Daniel (ed.). *"From the Mongol Ilkhanate to Ottoman dominance, 1286–1517" in Syriac in a Diverse Middle East*. London: Routledge. p. 721. ISBN 9781138899018.
9. "Church Bombings in Iraq Since 2004". *www.aina.org*. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
10. Dagher, Sam (2008-12-26). "Iraqi Christians brave violence to celebrate Christmas". *The New York Times*. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
11. "Mosul monastery holds mass 20 years after Iraq War". *Al Jazeera*. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
12. de Beaurepaire, Guillaume (2021). *Mosul Heart-to-Heart: An Architect's Appeal to Revive the City's Endangered Heritage*. Lyon, France: Mesopotamia. p. 589. ISBN 978-2-493250-00-1.

## InfoBox

| Mart Meskinta | |
| --- | --- |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Chaldean Catholic Church |
| Rite | East Syriac |
| Leadership | Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad |
| Status | Active |
| Location | |
| Location | Mosul, Nineveh Governorate, Iraq Mart Meskinta ChurchMart Meskinta Church (Mosul) |
| Geographic coordinates | 36°20’18.91″N 43° 7’32.30″E |


title: Mart Nooij

abstract: Martinus Ignatius "Mart" Nooij is a Dutch football manager.

text:
# Mart Nooij

**Martinus Ignatius "Mart" Nooij** (born July 3, 1954) is a Dutch football manager.

## Career

Nooij became a development trainer at the Royal Dutch Football Association. He worked for EVC 1913 in the United States and Kazakhstan. He was manager of the Burkina Faso U-20 team at the 2003 FIFA World Youth Championship. In 2004, he was temporarily assistant-coach at Dutch side FC Volendam.

In 2007, he was appointed head coach of the Mozambique national football team. As the manager of Mozambique he qualified the squad for the 2010 African Cup of Nations following a 12-year hiatus from the tournament finals. Mozambique finished bottom of their group with one draw and two losses. After failing to reach the 2012 African Cup of Nations, Nooij resigned from his managerial position in September 2011. He was replaced by German coach Gert Engels.

On 19 April 2012, he was named as the head coach of Premier Soccer League side Santos, but was sacked 18 December 2012.

In November 2013, Nooij became the head coach of the Ethiopian side Saint George and five months later, he accepted the head coaching job of Tanzania on 25 April 2014. He was sacked in June 2015.

## InfoBox

Mart Nooij
|  | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Martinus Ignatius Nooij | | |
| Date of birth | (1954-06-03) June 3, 1954 | | |
| Place of birth | Heemskerk, Netherlands | | |
| Managerial career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | | |
| 2003 | Burkina Faso U20 | | |
| 2007–2011 | Mozambique | | |
| 2012 | Santos Cape Town | | |
| 2013–2014 | Saint George | | |
| 2014–2015 | Tanzania | | |


title: Verzée

abstract: The Verzée is a 52.1-kilometre-long (32.4 mi) river in the Loire-Atlantique and Maine-et-Loire départements, western France. Its source is at Soudan. It flows generally east-southeast. It is a right tributary of the Oudon into which it flows at Segré.

text:
# Verzée

The **Verzée** (French pronunciation: \[vɛʁze\]) is a 52.1-kilometre-long (32.4 mi) river in the Loire-Atlantique and Maine-et-Loire *départements*, western France. Its source is at Soudan. It flows generally east-southeast. It is a right tributary of the Oudon into which it flows at Segré.

## Communes along its course

This list is ordered from source to mouth:

## InfoBox

| Verzée | |
| --- | --- |
| Verzée river, in Pouancé | |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | France |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| location | Soudan |
| coordinates | 47°45′39″N 01°19′41″W / 47.76083°N 1.32806°W / 47.76083; -1.32806 |
| elevation | 95 m (312 ft) |
|  | |
| Mouth |  |
| location | Oudon |
| coordinates | 47°41′09″N 00°52′11″W / 47.68583°N 0.86972°W / 47.68583; -0.86972 |
| elevation | 25 m (82 ft) |
| Length | 52.1 km (32.4 mi) |
| Basin size | 410 km2 (160 sq mi) |
|  | |
| Discharge |  |
| average | 2.1 m3/s (74 cu ft/s) |
|  | |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | OudonMayenneMaineLoireAtlantic Ocean |


title: Vetchinkin (crater)

abstract: Vetchinkin is an eroded lunar impact crater. It is located to the west-northwest of the huge walled plain Mendeleev, on the far side of the Moon. To the west-northwest of Vetchinkin lies the crater Meshcherskiy and to the south-southeast lies Green. This crater is heavily worn and eroded, and little remains of the original outer rim. The satellite crater Vetchinkin K falls across the eastern side of the rim, and Vetchinkin Q forms a small but prominent crater in the southwestern part of the floor. The remainder of the crater interior is marked by various small craterlets and minor impacts, and there is little to distinguish this feature from the surrounding battered terrain.

text:
# Vetchinkin (crater)

**Vetchinkin** is an eroded lunar impact crater. It is located to the west-northwest of the huge walled plain Mendeleev, on the far side of the Moon. To the west-northwest of Vetchinkin lies the crater Meshcherskiy and to the south-southeast lies Green.

This crater is heavily worn and eroded, and little remains of the original outer rim. The satellite crater Vetchinkin K falls across the eastern side of the rim, and Vetchinkin Q forms a small but prominent crater in the southwestern part of the floor. The remainder of the crater interior is marked by various small craterlets and minor impacts, and there is little to distinguish this feature from the surrounding battered terrain.

## Naming

The crater is named after the Russian physicist and engineer Vladimir Vetchinkin. Prior to its naming in 1970 by the IAU, this crater was known as *Crater 215*.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Vetchinkin.

| Vetchinkin | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| F | 10.0° N | 134.0° E | 30 km |
| K | 9.6° N | 132.3° E | 22 km |
| P | 7.7° N | 130.3° E | 17 km |
| Q | 9.6° N | 130.7° E | 23 km |

* Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). *NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature*. NASA RP-1097.
* Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). *The Clementine Atlas of the Moon*. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
* Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). *Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature*. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
* McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
* Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". *Space Science Reviews*. **12** (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763. S2CID 122125855.
* Moore, Patrick (2001). *On the Moon*. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
* Price, Fred W. (1988). *The Moon Observer's Handbook*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
* Rükl, Antonín (1990). *Atlas of the Moon*. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
* Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). *Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes* (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
* Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). *Mapping and Naming the Moon*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
* Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). *Observing the Moon*. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.

## InfoBox

Vetchinkin
| Apollo 16 mapping camera image. Gamma-ray spectrometer is at right. *NASA photo*. | |
| --- | --- |
| Coordinates | 10°12′N 131°18′E / 10.2°N 131.3°E / 10.2; 131.3 |
| Diameter | 98 km |
| Colongitude | 230° at sunrise |
| Eponym | Vladimir Vetchinkin |


title: Verweyhal

abstract: The Verweyhal is an exhibition space next to the Vleeshal on the Grote Markt, Haarlem. The Verweyhal was built in the 19th century as a gentlemen's society of the former drama society, later a cultural social club, Trou moet Blycken. In the second half of the 19th century the earlier building of the drama society, which was on the same spot, was too small. In 1876 the society held a competition for a new design. The Amsterdam architect A.J. van Beek won, and his plan was carried out with the help of local builder A. Raasveld. The building was occupied in 1880. The building is in the Eclectic style that was very popular at the end of the 19th century in Haarlem, but later fell out of fashion. In the first half of the 20th century, the building received a great deal of criticism. It was considered much too large and pompous. ‘An object of general contempt,’ according to the description of the distinguished gentlemen's society. Almost immediately, the gentleman's society had financial problems. Perhaps the building project had been a bit too prestigious. The gentlemen initially tried to alleviate the situation by raising their membership contribution. That did not help, because the number of members declined. As the increased contribution did not solve the problem, the ground floor was rented out as a shop. This income did not help either, and in 1922 the gentlemen were forced to sell the building to the city, which became the new owner for 125,000 guilders, and they moved to their current premises further down the Grote Houtstraat at number 115. The society building was converted in 1924 into the Spaarnebank. The safe was on the ground floor; offices were set up on the first floor. The building was called ‘an unsuccessful box of blocks’ in 1947 by the engineer G. Friedhoff, who wanted to demolish the building and replace it with traditional façades. More renovations were carried out in 1978 when the first floor was remodelled to house the Department of Cultural Affairs, the local City Planning Authority and the office of the City Architect. Fourteen years later, in 1992, the building was renovated again as a future exhibition hall to house the collection of the Haarlem artist Kees Verwey. With support from his newly formed Kees Verwey Foundation, the first floor received a new name: the Verweyhal. The former city architect Wiek Röling made a design for the new layout together with architect Jan Bernard. Opinions about the building changed in the 1970s, and for the first time, words of praise were heard. Today, the building is an official monument and still has a museological function. The entrance today to the upper exhibition floors is through Museum De Hallen, Haarlem on the Grote Markt and no longer through the original main entrance on the Grote Houtstraat.

text:
# Verweyhal

The **Verweyhal** is an exhibition space next to the Vleeshal on the Grote Markt, Haarlem. The Verweyhal was built in the 19th century as a gentlemen's society of the former drama society, later a cultural social club, Trou moet Blycken.

In the second half of the 19th century the earlier building of the drama society, which was on the same spot, was too small. In 1876 the society held a competition for a new design. The Amsterdam architect A.J. van Beek won, and his plan was carried out with the help of local builder A. Raasveld. The building was occupied in 1880. The building is in the Eclectic style that was very popular at the end of the 19th century in Haarlem, but later fell out of fashion. In the first half of the 20th century, the building received a great deal of criticism. It was considered much too large and pompous. ‘An object of general contempt,’ according to the description of the distinguished gentlemen's society.

Almost immediately, the gentleman's society had financial problems. Perhaps the building project had been a bit too prestigious. The gentlemen initially tried to alleviate the situation by raising their membership contribution. That did not help, because the number of members declined. As the increased contribution did not solve the problem, the ground floor was rented out as a shop. This income did not help either, and in 1922 the gentlemen were forced to sell the building to the city, which became the new owner for 125,000 guilders, and they moved to their current premises further down the Grote Houtstraat at number 115.

The society building was converted in 1924 into the *Spaarnebank*. The safe was on the ground floor; offices were set up on the first floor. The building was called ‘an unsuccessful box of blocks’ in 1947 by the engineer G. Friedhoff, who wanted to demolish the building and replace it with traditional façades.

More renovations were carried out in 1978 when the first floor was remodelled to house the Department of Cultural Affairs, the local City Planning Authority and the office of the City Architect.

Fourteen years later, in 1992, the building was renovated again as a future exhibition hall to house the collection of the Haarlem artist Kees Verwey. With support from his newly formed Kees Verwey Foundation, the first floor received a new name: the Verweyhal. The former city architect Wiek Röling made a design for the new layout together with architect Jan Bernard.

Opinions about the building changed in the 1970s, and for the first time, words of praise were heard. Today, the building is an official monument and still has a museological function.

The entrance today to the upper exhibition floors is through Museum De Hallen, Haarlem on the Grote Markt and no longer through the original main entrance on the Grote Houtstraat.

52°22′51″N 4°38′10″E / 52.38083°N 4.63611°E / 52.38083; 4.63611


title: Mary Beth Hurt

abstract: Mary Beth Hurt is a retired American actress of stage and screen. She is a three-time Tony Award-nominated actress. Notable films in which Hurt appears include Interiors (1978), The World According to Garp (1982), The Age of Innocence (1993), and Six Degrees of Separation (1993). She has also collaborated with her husband, filmmaker Paul Schrader, in such films as Light Sleeper (1992) and Affliction (1997).

text:
# Mary Beth Hurt

**Mary Beth Hurt** (*née* **Supinger**; born September 25, 1946) is a retired American actress of stage and screen. She is a three-time Tony Award-nominated actress.

Notable films in which Hurt appears include *Interiors* (1978), *The World According to Garp* (1982), *The Age of Innocence* (1993), and *Six Degrees of Separation* (1993). She has also collaborated with her husband, filmmaker Paul Schrader, in such films as *Light Sleeper* (1992) and *Affliction* (1997).

## Early life

Hurt was born **Mary Beth Supinger** in Marshalltown, Iowa, the daughter of Delores Lenore (née Andre) and Forrest Clayton Supinger. Her childhood babysitter was actress Jean Seberg, also a Marshalltown native. Hurt studied drama at the University of Iowa and at New York University's Graduate Acting Program at the Tisch School of the Arts.

## Career

Hurt made her New York stage debut in 1974. She was nominated for three Tony Awards for her Broadway performances in *Trelawny of the Wells*, *Crimes of the Heart* (for which she won an Obie Award), and *Benefactors*.

Hurt made her film debut in Woody Allen's dramatic film *Interiors* (1978) as Joey, the second of three sisters dealing with the emotional fallout of a family's disintegration and their mother's descent into mental illness. Hurt's powerful turn in that film earned her a BAFTA. Other film roles include Laura in *Chilly Scenes of Winter* (1979), Helen Holm Garp in *The World According to Garp* (1982), and Regina Beaufort in Martin Scorsese's *The Age of Innocence* (1993). Hurt also played Jean Seberg, in voiceover, in Mark Rappaport's 1995 documentary *From the Journals of Jean Seberg*.

Hurt was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female for her performance in 2006 movie *The Dead Girl*. For her role in *Crimes of the Heart* (1981) she was nominated for Drama Desk Award and earned an Obie Award. In addition to these honors, Hurt also received a Clarence Derwent Award in 1975 for Best Supporting Female for her role in the Off-Broadway production of the play *Love for Love*.

## Personal life

Hurt was married to actor William Hurt from 1971 to 1982. She married filmmaker Paul Schrader in 1983; the couple have a daughter and a son. She is close friends with fellow actress Glenn Close, who understudied her in the play *Love for Love* in 1974.

On February 11, 2023, Schrader wrote on his Facebook account that Hurt had been placed in memory care, a result of her advancing Alzheimer's disease.

## Filmography

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1978 | *Interiors* | Joey |  |
| 1979 | *Chilly Scenes of Winter* | Laura |  |
| 1980 | *A Change of Seasons* | Kasey Evans |  |
| 1982 | *The World According to Garp* | Helen Holm |  |
| 1985 | *D.A.R.Y.L.* | Joyce Richardson |  |
| 1985 | *Compromising Positions* | Peg Tuccio |  |
| 1989 | *Parents* | Lily Laemle |  |
| 1989 | *Slaves of New York* | Ginger Booth |  |
| 1991 | *Defenseless* | Ellie Seldes |  |
| 1992 | *Light Sleeper* | Teresa Aranow |  |
| 1993 | *My Boyfriend's Back* | Mrs. Dingle |  |
| 1993 | *The Age of Innocence* | Regina Beaufort |  |
| 1993 | *Shimmer* | Mother |  |
| 1993 | *Six Degrees of Separation* | Kitty |  |
| 1994 | *Noisy Nora* | Narrator (voice) | Short film |
| 1995 | *Alkali, Iowa* | June | Short film |
| 1997 | *Boys Life 2* | June Gudmanson |  |
| 1997 | *Affliction* | Lillian Whitehouse Horner |  |
| 1998 | *A Weekend with Wendell* | Narrator (voice) | Short film |
| 1999 | *Bringing Out the Dead* | Nurse Constance |  |
| 1999 | *Leo the Late Bloomer* | Narrator (voice) | Short film |
| 2000 | *Autumn in New York* | Dr. Sibley |  |
| 2000 | *The Family Man* | Adelle |  |
| 2005 | *The Exorcism of Emily Rose* | Judge Brewster |  |
| 2005 | *Perception* | Dorothy |  |
| 2006 | *Lady in the Water* | Mrs. Bell |  |
| 2006 | *The Dead Girl* | Ruth |  |
| 2007 | *The Walker* | Chrissie Morgan |  |
| 2008 | *Untraceable* | Stella Marsh |  |
| 2010 | *Lebanon, Pa.* | Jennette |  |
| 2011 | *Young Adult* | Jan |  |
| 2013 | *The Volunteer* | Donna |  |
| 2018 | *Change in the Air* | Jo Ann Bayberry |  |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1974 | *Ann in Blue* | Off. Elizabeth Jensen | TV film |
| 1976 | *Kojak* | Karen Foster | Episodes: "A Shield for Murder: Parts 1 & 2" |
| 1977 | *Great Performances* | Caroline Mitford | Episode: "Secret Service" |
| 1979 | *The Five Forty-Eight* | Jane Dent | TV film |
| 1987 | *Baby Girl Scott* | Wendy Scott | TV film |
| 1988 | *Tattingers* | Sheila Bradley | Episode: "Death and Taxis" |
| 1990 | *Thirtysomething* | Emily Dickinson | Episode: "I'm Nobody, Who Are You?" |
| 1990 | *Working It Out* | Andy | Main role (12 episodes) |
| 1992 | *Saturday Night Live* | Guest actress | Episode: "Glenn Close/The Black Crowes" |
| 1994 | *Monty* | Adelaide | Episode: "The Brother of the Bride" |
| 1996 | *Law & Order* | Sela Dixon | Episode: "Deceit" |
| 2000 | *The Beat* | Eleanor | Episode: "Someone to Watch Over Me" |
| 2001 | *No Ordinary Baby* | Dr. Amanda Gordon | TV film |
| 2002 | *Law & Order: Special Victims Unit* | Jessica Blaine-Todd | Episode: "Greed" |
| 2009 | *Law & Order* | Judge Gillian Berrow | Episode: "Promote This!" |

## Theater

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1974 | *More Than You Deserve* | Uncle Remus |  |
| 1974 | *Love for Love* | Miss Prue |  |
| 1974 | *The Rules of the Game* | Clara | Understudy |
| 1975 | *Trelawny of the 'Wells'* | Rose Trelawny |  |
| 1975 | *The Member of the Wedding* | Frankie Addams |  |
| 1976 | *Boy Meets Girl* | Susie |  |
| 1976 | *Secret Service* | Caroline Mitford |  |
| 1977 | *The Cherry Orchard* | Anya |  |
| 1981 | *Crimes of the Heart* | Meg MaGrath |  |
| 1983 | *The Misanthrope* | Célimène |  |
| 1984 | *The Nest of the Wood Grouse* | Iskra |  |
| 1985-1986 | *Benefactors* | Sheila |  |
| 1989 | *The Secret Rapture* | Katherine Glass |  |
| 1993 | *One Shoe Off* | Dinah |  |
| 1996 | *A Delicate Balance* | Julia |  |
| 2000 | *Old Money* | Saulina Webb / Sally Webster |  |
| 2008 | *Top Girls* | Louise / Waitress |  |
| 2011 | *The House of Blue Leaves* | Head Nun |  |

## InfoBox

| Mary Beth Hurt | |
| --- | --- |
| Hurt in 2013. | |
| Born | Mary Beth Supinger
(1946-09-25) September 25, 1946
Marshalltown, Iowa, U.S. |
| Education |  |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1974–2018 |
| Spouses | * William Hurt  (m. 1971; div. 1982) * Paul Schrader (m. 1983) |
| Children | 2 |


title: Mary Beth Fielder

abstract: Mary Beth Fielder is an American writer, director and producer of television and feature films. She served on the faculty of the University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts from 1994 to 2009.

text:
# Mary Beth Fielder

**Mary Beth Fielder** is an American writer, director and producer of television and feature films. She served on the faculty of the University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts from 1994 to 2009.

## Biography

Fielder began her academic career at the University of Pennsylvania, where she graduated magna cum laude with a degree in fine arts. She subsequently moved to New York City and studied acting at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theater under Sanford Meisner. After three years working in New York theater, she was accepted to the Master of Fine Arts Program in Film Production at the University of Southern California (USC) School of Cinematic Arts. In the following years, Fielder wrote several scripts for studios such as Universal Pictures, 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. She also directed *thirtysomething* for ABC television and a number of other series.

In 1994, Fielder returned to USC as a full-time faculty member, teaching film directing, screenwriting and acting and serving as the faculty mentor on over 100 student films. She was awarded the Mellon Award for Excellence in Mentoring in 2007 for mentoring undergraduate students and again in 2009 for mentoring graduate students.

Fielder has also worked with the Jewish Federation's Tel Aviv/Los Angeles Partnership Program, teaching and writing the curriculum for a Cinema Master Class and coordinating a summer exchange program between Tel Aviv University and USC. In March 2008 she received a U.S. Speakers and Specialists grant to conduct a series of scriptwriting workshops and career mentoring workshops in Nairobi, Kenya. The workshops took place in Kibera, where she taught scriptwriting to fifty students for the Hot Sun Foundation.

Fielder co-wrote and produced two feature films. *Wild About Harry* (2009) tells the story of a teenage girl who discovers a shocking secret about her recently widowed father. The film was awarded "Best of Fest" at the Palm Springs International Film Festival, and the filmmakers also received a special award from the City of Palm Springs for their efforts in fighting homophobia. *Togetherness Supreme* (2010) is the first feature film shot entirely in Kibera, Kenya, and tells a story of intertribal conflict and reconciliation set against the backdrop of the contested presidential election in 2007. The film won two awards at the 2010 Africa Movie Academy Awards, and in February 2011 won Best International Feature Film Award at the 26th Santa Barbara International Film Festival.

Fielder is a member of the Writers Guild of America, the Directors Guild of America, and the Screen Actors Guild.


title: Versailles (restaurant)

abstract: Versailles is a cafeteria, restaurant, and bakery located on Calle Ocho in Little Havana, Miami. The large restaurant seats 370 people and has ornate etched glass and statuettes and features a bakery, a takeout area, a counter window and the ability to host banquets and parties. Founded by Felipe A. Valls Sr. in 1971, Versailles is a popular restaurant among local Cuban exiles and tourists for its Cuban cuisine and connection to anti-Castro politics.

text:
# Versailles (restaurant)

**Versailles** is a cafeteria, restaurant, and bakery located on Calle Ocho (8th St) in Little Havana, Miami. The large restaurant seats 370 people and has ornate etched glass and statuettes and features a bakery, a takeout area, a counter window and the ability to host banquets and parties. Founded by Felipe A. Valls Sr. (from Santiago de Cuba) in 1971, Versailles is a popular restaurant among local Cuban exiles and tourists for its Cuban cuisine and connection to anti-Castro politics.

## Gastronomical significance

Versailles is a popular place for Cuban food and social gathering in Miami, serving "cafecito", "cortadito", Cuban pastries (beef or guava), and "croquetas" at a walk-up window.

In its main dining room, the restaurant also serves dishes including Moros, palomilla steaks (Cuban minute steak), maduros, tasajo, croquetas de yuca, tamal en cazuela, and milanesa. There is an adjacent bakery, a take-out counter, and ample meeting space.

In 2001, the restaurant won a James Beard Foundation Award as an American Classic.

## Political significance

> This is where (Cuban) exiles gather to plot against and to topple Fidel Castro (at least with words), or so the urban legend goes. This is where U.S. presidents, governors, legislators, mayors and commissioners come to court the Cuban vote and be photographed sipping that potent brew of café served by waitresses who call you by terms of endearment: *"cariño",* *"hijo mío",* *"mi amor".* This is where the nation's television cameras converge to gauge Cuban-exile reaction when crooner Juanes is singing in Havana or militant Luis Posada Carriles is acquitted in Texas. This is where the media will surely be staged one day for The Big Party the day the tyrant (Fidel Castro) finally falls. Television networks have already reserved space around the restaurant to stage their live trucks here when The Day comes.
>
> *The Miami Herald*, July 10, 2011

For decades, Versailles has been ground zero for the Cuban-American exile community in South Florida. The restaurant has been a gathering point for anti-Castro protesters and the press wanting to cover their opinions.

During Fidel Castro's hospitalization in August 2006, the news media set up a small tent city outside the restaurant in case news would break from the location. Cuban-American politicians, including those from out-of-state like New Jersey Senator Robert Menendez, often hold fundraisers and rallies at the restaurant.

Revelers celebrated for hours in front of Versailles when Fidel Castro's death was announced soon after midnight in the early morning hours of November 26, 2016.

The establishment is also notable for being visited by Donald Trump, on June 13, 2023, immediately following his arraignment under federal prosecution. Supporters of the former president warmly welcomed him, snapping photos and singing "Happy Birthday" to Trump, who would turn 77 the following day. Trump engaged in brief conversations with Florida State Senator Ileana Garcia and former UFC fighter Jorge Masvidal.

25°45′54″N 80°15′09″W / 25.765066°N 80.252608°W / 25.765066; -80.252608


title: Martin Hammond

abstract: Martin Hammond is an English classical scholar and former public school headmaster.

text:
# Martin Hammond

**Martin Hammond** (born 15 November 1944) is an English classical scholar and former public school headmaster.

## Early life

Hammond was educated at Rossall Junior School, Winchester College and Balliol College, Oxford, where he took his first degree in Literae Humaniores, the Oxford course in Latin and Greek Literature, Roman and Greek history, and Ancient and Modern philosophy.

## Career

Hammond became a schoolmaster at Eton College, where he became head of Classics for six years and subsequently Master in College. He was Boris Johnson's housemaster, and some critical comments he made in Johnson's house report are often quoted.

Hammond gained his first appointment as a Headmaster at the City of London School and then transferred as head to Tonbridge School. After retiring, he served as a governor of Culford School in Suffolk.

He has translated numerous classical works, including Homer's *Iliad* (1987) and *Odyssey* (2000) and Marcus Aurelius's *Meditations* and Thucydides' *History of the Peloponnesian War*, and Flavius Josephus' *The Jewish War* (ISBN 978-0-19-964602-9 (2017)).

## Publications

### Translations


title: Martin Hamrlík

abstract: Martin Hamrlík is a retired Czech ice hockey player most recently with Zlin ZPS HC of the Czech Extraliga. He was drafted by the Hartford Whalers 31st overall in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft, but never played in the NHL.

text:
# Martin Hamrlík

**Martin Hamrlík** (born May 6, 1973) is a retired Czech ice hockey player most recently with Zlin ZPS HC of the Czech Extraliga. He was drafted by the Hartford Whalers 31st overall in the 1991 NHL Entry Draft, but never played in the NHL.

## Playing career

Hamrlik began his career at the age of 16 with Zlin. He played with them until he was drafted in 1991. He resumed his playing career with the Ottawa 67's of the OHL. He played one AHL game in 1993-94 with the Springfield Indians. He then played in the IHL for three teams in four years, before returning to Zlin in 1997. He played for Zlin for 18 seasons, from 1989 to 1991, and 1997 to 2013.

His younger brother Roman Hamrlík played 1395 NHL games for seven different NHL teams.

## InfoBox

| Martin Hamrlík | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Born | (1973-05-06) May 6, 1973
Zlín, TCH | | |
| Height | 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) | | |
| Weight | 205 lb (93 kg; 14 st 9 lb) | | |
| Position | Defence | | |
| Shot | Right | | |
| Played for | Zlin ZPS HC
Springfield Indians (AHL)
Peoria Rivermen (IHL)
Long Beach Ice Dogs (IHL)
Orlando Solar Bears (IHL) | | |
| National team | Czech Republic | | |
| NHL draft | 31st overall, 1991
Hartford Whalers | | |
| Playing career | 19892013 | | |


title: Yummy (film)

abstract: Yummy is a 2019 Belgian comedy horror film directed by Lars Damoiseaux while co-written by Damoiseaux and Eveline Hagenbeek. Starring Maaike Neuville, Bart Hollanders, Benjamin Ramon and Clara Cleymans, Yummy is the first Belgian zombie film. It tells a story of a zombie outbreak that occurs after a Belgian couple and her mum that goes to a hospital in the Eastern Europe to have plastic surgery. Damoiseaux and Hagenbeek has started to work on the script of the movie in November 2010, and the principal photography was begun in November 2018. It was premiered on December 13, 2019, in Bobbejaanland. The film was released on December 18, 2019, in Belgium.

text:
# Yummy (film)

***Yummy*** is a 2019 Belgian comedy horror film directed by Lars Damoiseaux while co-written by Damoiseaux and Eveline Hagenbeek. Starring Maaike Neuville, Bart Hollanders, Benjamin Ramon and Clara Cleymans, *Yummy* is the first Belgian zombie film. It tells a story of a zombie outbreak that occurs after a Belgian couple and her mum that goes to a hospital in the Eastern Europe to have plastic surgery.

Damoiseaux and Hagenbeek has started to work on the script of the movie in November 2010, and the principal photography was begun in November 2018. It was premiered on December 13, 2019, in Bobbejaanland. The film was released on December 18, 2019, in Belgium.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Yummy | |
| --- | --- |
| Film poster | |
| Directed by | Lars Damoiseaux |
| Written by | Lars Damoiseaux
Eveline Hagenbeek |
| Produced by | Kobe Van Steenberghe
Hendrik Verthé |
| Starring | Maaike Neuville
Bart Hollanders
Benjamin Ramon
Clara Cleymans |
| Cinematography | Daan Nieuwenhuijs |
| Edited by | Pieter Smet |
| Music by | Nico Renson |
| Production
company | A Team Productions |
| Release dates | * December 13, 2019 (2019-12-13) (Bobbejaanland) * December 18, 2019 (2019-12-18) (Belgium) |
| Running time | 88 minutes |
| Country | Belgium |
| Languages | Dutch
English |


title: Notomulciber variegatus

abstract: Notomulciber variegatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1914 and is known from Borneo.

text:
# Notomulciber variegatus

***Notomulciber variegatus*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1914 and is known from Borneo.

## InfoBox

| *Notomulciber variegatus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Notomulciber* |
| Species: | ***N. variegatus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Notomulciber variegatus***<br>(Aurivillius, 1914) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Micromulciber variegatus* Aurivillius, 1914 | |


# Wheelchair basketball at the Summer Paralympics

Wheelchair basketball has been contested at the Summer Paralympic Games since the 1960 Summer Paralympics in Rome.

Winning the Paralympics is considered to be the highest honor in international wheelchair basketball, followed by the World Championships of the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF) for men and women and the respective intercontinental championships.

## Events

In the first two Paralympic games, there were two men's events (Class A and B). Since the Paralympic games of 1968, there are two events, a men's event and a women's event.

**Current events**

* Men's team
* Women's team

## Qualification

* 1960 - 1988 : No Qualification
* 1992 - Ongoing: World and Zonal Qualification

## Medalists

Medal winning athletes for every Summer Games since 1960 are as follows:

### Men's team

#### Class A

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1960 Rome | **
United States** |
Great Britain |
Israel |
| 1964 Tokyo | **
United States** |
Great Britain |
Israel |

#### Class B

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1960 Rome | **
United States** |
Netherlands |
Great Britain |
| 1964 Tokyo | **
United States** |
Argentina |
Israel |

#### Men's team

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 Tel Aviv | **
Israel** |
United States |
Great Britain |
| 1972 Heidelberg | **
United States** |
Israel |
Argentina |
| 1976 Toronto | **
United States** |
Israel |
France |
| 1980 Arnhem | **
Israel** |
Netherlands |
United States |
| 1984 Stoke Mandeville | **
France** |
Netherlands |
Sweden |
| 1988 Seoul | **
United States** |
Netherlands |
France |
| 1992 Barcelona | **
Netherlands** |
Germany |
France |
| 1996 Atlanta | **
Australia** |
Great Britain |
United States |
| 2000 Sydney | **
Canada** |
Netherlands |
United States |
| 2004 Athens | **
Canada** |
Australia |
Great Britain |
| 2008 Beijing | **
Australia** |
Canada |
Great Britain |
| 2012 London | **
Canada** |
Australia |
United States |
| 2016 Rio | **
United States** |
Spain |
Great Britain |
| 2020 Tokyo | **
United States** |
Japan |
Great Britain |
| 2024 Paris | **
United States** |
Great Britain |
Germany |

### Women's team

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 Tel Aviv | **
Israel** |
Argentina |
United States |
| 1972 Heidelberg | **
Argentina** |
Jamaica |
Israel |
| 1976 Toronto | **
Israel** |
West Germany |
Argentina |
| 1980 Arnhem | **
West Germany** |
Israel |
United States |
| 1984 Stoke Mandeville | **
West Germany** |
Israel |
Japan |
| 1988 Seoul | **
United States** |
West Germany |
Netherlands |
| 1992 Barcelona | **
Canada** |
United States |
Netherlands |
| 1996 Atlanta | **
Canada** |
Netherlands |
United States |
| 2000 Sydney | **
Canada** |
Australia |
Japan |
| 2004 Athens | **
United States** |
Australia |
Canada |
| 2008 Beijing | **
United States** |
Germany |
Australia |
| 2012 London | **
Germany** |
Australia |
Netherlands |
| 2016 Rio | **
United States** |
Germany |
Netherlands |
| 2020 Tokyo | **
Netherlands** |
China |
United States |
| 2024 Paris | **
Netherlands** |
United States |
China |

## Medals

### Men (Class A & Class B) (1960–1964)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | United States | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | Great Britain | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | Argentina | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Netherlands | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Israel | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Totals (5 entries) | | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

### Men (1968–2024)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | United States | 6 | 1 | 4 | 11 |
| 2 | Canada | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Australia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| | Israel | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
| 6 | France | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 7 | Great Britain | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 8 | Germany | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 9 | Japan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Spain | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 | Argentina | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (12 entries) | | 15 | 15 | 15 | 45 |

### Women (1968–2020)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | United States | 4 | 1 | 4 | 9 |
| 2 | Germany | 3 | 4 | 0 | 7 |
| 3 | Canada | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 4 | Israel | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 6 | Argentina | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 7 | Australia | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 8 | China | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Jamaica | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Japan | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (10 entries) | | 14 | 14 | 14 | 42 |

### Total (1960–2020)

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 13 | 2 | 8 | 23 |
| 2 | Canada (CAN) | 6 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| 3 | Israel (ISR) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
| 4 | Germany (GER) | 3 | 5 | 0 | 8 |
| 5 | Netherlands (NED) | 2 | 6 | 4 | 12 |
| 6 | Australia (AUS) | 2 | 5 | 1 | 8 |
| 7 | Argentina (ARG) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 8 | France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 9 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 10 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 11 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Jamaica (JAM) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 14 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (14 entries) | | 32 | 32 | 32 | 96 |

## Nations

### 1960–1964

#### Men Class A

| Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1960 | USA | GBR | ISR | NED | AUT |  | |
| 1964 | USA | GBR | ISR | FRA | BEL | PHI | JPN |

#### Men Class B

| Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1960 | USA | NED | GBR | ARG | AUS | BEL | FRA | ITA | MLT | SUI |
| 1964 | USA | ARG | ISR | ITA | GBR | JPN |  | | | | | |

### 1968–Ongoing

#### Men

https://www.wheelchairbasketball.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Paralympic-Games-Results-1960-2012.pdf

1. 1968: 13 Teams
2. 1972: Division I 9 Teams / Division II 10 Teams
3. 1976: 21 Teams
4. 1980: 17 Teams
5. 1984: 18 Teams
6. 1988: 17 Teams
7. 1992: 12 Teams
8. 1996: 12 Teams
9. 2000: 12 Teams
10. 2004: 12 Teams
11. 2008: 12 Teams
12. 2012: 12 Teams
13. 2016: 12 Teams
14. 2020: 12 Teams
15. 2024: 8 Teams

| Years | Teams |
| --- | --- |
| 1960 | United States \-  United Kingdom \-  Israel \-  Netherlands |
| 1964 | United States \-  United Kingdom \-  Israel \-  Argentina |
| 1968 | United States \-  United Kingdom \-  West Germany \-  Switzerland \-  Israel \-  France \-  Netherlands \-  Belgium \-  Canada \-  Sweden \-  Italy \-  Argentina \-  Australia |
| 1972 | Argentina \-  United Kingdom \-  Sweden \-  Netherlands \-  Italy \-  United States \-  Israel \-  France \-  Australia \-  Belgium \-  Spain \-  Canada \-  Portugal \-  Switzerland \-  West Germany \-  Brazil \-  Jamaica \-  Yugoslavia \-  Ireland |
| 1976 | Israel \-  Netherlands \-  Mexico \-  Italy \-  Colombia \-  France \-  Canada \-  Switzerland \-  Finland \-  South Africa \-  Argentina \-  United Kingdom \-  West Germany \-  Spain \-  Denmark \-  United States \-  Sweden \-  Belgium\-  Brazil \-  Japan \-  Australia |
| 1980 | United States \-  Japan \-  Spain \-  Australia \-  Italy \-  Israel \-  Argentina \-  Belgium \-  West Germany \-  Netherlands \-  Canada \-  Denmark \-  Brazil \-  France \-  Sweden \-  United Kingdom \-  Egypt |
| 1984 | Canada \-  United States \-  Italy \-  Switzerland \-  Finland \-  Israel \-  West Germany \-  Mexico \-  Spain \-  United Kingdom \-  France \-  Australia \-  Japan \-  Egypt \-  Sweden \-  Netherlands \-  Yugoslavia \-  Denmark |
| 1988 | United States \-  Sweden \-  United Kingdom \-  Brazil \-  France \-  West Germany \-  Australia\-  Argentina \-  Morocco \-  Netherlands \-  Israel \-  Spain \-  South Korea \-  Canada  Japan \-  Belgium \-  Mexico |
| 1992 | Netherlands \-  France \-  Germany \-  Sweden \-  Australia \-  Israel \-  United States \-  United Kingdom \-  Canada \-  Spain \-  Japan \-  Argentina |
| 1996 | Spain \-  Australia \-  United Kingdom \-  Canada \-  Mexico \-  Argentina \-  United States \-  France \-  Netherlands \-  Japan \-  Sweden |
| 2000 | Canada \-  United States \-  United Kingdom \-  Germany \-  Mexico \-  South Africa \-  Netherlands \-  France \-  Australia \-  Sweden\-  Japan \-  South Korea |
| 2004 | Canada \-  Australia \-  Italy  United Kingdom \-  Brazil \-  France \-  Netherlands \-  United States \-  Germany \-  Japan \-  Iran \-  Greece |
| 2008 | Canada \-  Germany \-  Iran \-  Japan \-  South Africa \-  Sweden \-  Australia \-  United Kingdom \-  United States \-  Israel \-  Brazil \-  China |
| 2012 | Australia \-  Canada \-  Colombia \-  Germany \-  United Kingdom \-  Italy \-  Japan \-  Spain \-  Poland \-  Turkey \-  United States \-  South Africa |
| 2016 | Spain \-  Turkey \-  Australia \-  Netherlands \-  Japan \-  Canada \-  United States \-  United Kingdom \-  Brazil \-  Germany \-  Iran \-  Algeria |
| 2020 |  |

#### Women

| Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1972 | ARG | JAM | ISR | GER | CAN | GBR | YUG |  | | |
| 1976 | ISR | GER | ARG | CAN | USA |  | | | | |
| 1980 | GER | ISR | USA | ARG |  | | | | | |
| 1984 | GER | ISR | JPN | CAN | USA | NED |  | | | |
| 1988 | USA | GER | NED | CAN | JPN | ISR | SWE | ARG | GBR |  |
| 1992 | CAN | USA | AUS | NED | GER | GBR | JPN | FRA | ISR | ESP |
| 1996 | CAN | NED | USA | AUS | JPN | GBR | GER | BRA |  | |
| 2000 | CAN | AUS | JPN | NED | USA | MEX | GER | GBR |  | |
| 2004 | CAN | USA | GER | AUS | NED | JPN | MEX | FRA |  | |
| 2008 | USA | GER | AUS | JPN | CAN | NED | CHN | GBR | MEX | BRA |
| 2012 | GER | AUS | NED | USA | CHN | CAN | GBR | MEX | GER | FRA |
| 2016 | USA | GER | NED | GBR | CAN | CHN | BRA | FRA | ARG | ALG |
| 2020 | NED | CHN | USA | GER | CAN | JPN | GBR | ESP | AUS | ALG |

### Ranking

### Complete Results

1. https://www.paralympic.org/rome-1960/results/wheelchair-basketball
2. https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-1964/results/wheelchair-basketball
3. https://www.paralympic.org/tel-aviv-1968/results/wheelchair-basketball
4. https://www.paralympic.org/heidelberg-1972/results/wheelchair-basketball
5. https://www.paralympic.org/toronto-1976/results/wheelchair-basketball
6. https://www.paralympic.org/arnhem-1980/results/wheelchair-basketball
7. https://www.paralympic.org/stoke-mandeville-new-york-1984/results/wheelchair-basketball
8. https://www.paralympic.org/seoul-1988/results/wheelchair-basketball
9. https://www.paralympic.org/barcelona-1992/results/wheelchair-basketball
10. https://www.paralympic.org/atlanta-1996/results/wheelchair-basketball
11. https://www.paralympic.org/sydney-2000/results/wheelchair-basketball
12. https://www.paralympic.org/athens-2004/results/wheelchair-basketball
13. https://www.paralympic.org/beijing-2008/results/wheelchair-basketball
14. https://www.paralympic.org/london-2012/results/wheelchair-basketball
15. https://www.paralympic.org/rio-2016/results/wheelchair-basketball
16. https://www.paralympic.org/tokyo-2020/results/wheelchair-basketball

## InfoBox

| Wheelchair basketball at the Summer Paralympics | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Governing body | IWBF |
| Events | 2 (men: 1; women: 1) |
| Games | |
|  | |
| --- | |


title: Yugoslav Chess Championship

abstract: The Yugoslav Chess Championship was an annual chess tournament held to determine the Yugoslav national champion and Yugoslavia's candidates for the World Chess Championship. It was first played in 1935 in Belgrade, the capital of Kingdom of Yugoslavia and ended with its 46th iteration after the breakup of SFR Yugoslavia.

text:
# Yugoslav Chess Championship

The **Yugoslav Chess Championship** was an annual chess tournament held to determine the Yugoslav national champion and Yugoslavia's candidates for the World Chess Championship.

It was first played in 1935 in Belgrade, the capital of Kingdom of Yugoslavia and ended with its 46th iteration after the breakup of SFR Yugoslavia.

## Winners list (men)

### Kingdom of Yugoslavia

| No. | Year | Location | Champion |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1935 | Belgrade | Vasja Pirc and Borislav Kostić |
| 2 | 1936 | Novi Sad | Vasja Pirc |
| 3 | 1937 | Rogaška Slatina | Vasja Pirc, *Mieczysław Najdorf off contest* |
| 4 | 1938 | Ljubljana | Borislav Kostić |
| 5 | 1939 | Zagreb | Milan Vidmar |

### SFR Yugoslavia

| No. | Year | Champion |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1945 | Petar Trifunović |
|  | 1946 | Petar Trifunović |
|  | 1947 | Petar Trifunović |
|  | 1948 | Svetozar Gligorić
Vasja Pirc |
|  | 1949 | Svetozar Gligorić |
|  | 1950 | Svetozar Gligorić |
|  | 1951 | Braslav Rabar |
|  | 1952 | Petar Trifunović |
|  | 1953 | Vasja Pirc |
| 10 | 1955 | Nikola Karaklajić |
| 11 | 1956 | Svetozar Gligorić |
| 12 | 1957 | Svetozar Gligorić |
| 13 | 1958 | Svetozar Gligorić
Borislav Ivkov |
| 14 | 1959 | Svetozar Gligorić |
| 15 | 1960 | Svetozar Gligorić |
| 16 | 1961 | Petar Trifunović |
| 17 | 1962 | Aleksandar Matanović
Dragoljub Minić |
| 18 | 1962 | Svetozar Gligorić |
| 19 | 1963 | Borislav Ivkov
Mijo Udovčić |
| 20 | 1965 | Milan Matulović |
| 21 | 1965 | Svetozar Gligorić |
| 22 | 1967 | Milan Matulović |
| 23 | 1968 | Predrag Ostojić
Janez Stupica |
| 24 | 1969 | Aleksandar Matanović |
| 25 | 1970 | Dragoljub Velimirović
Milan Vukić |
| 26 | 1971 | Predrag Ostojić
Milan Vukić |
| 27 | 1972 | Borislav Ivkov |
| 28 | 1973 | Božidar Ivanović |
| 29 | 1974 | Milan Vukić |
| 30 | 1975 | Dragoljub Velimirović |
| 31 | 1976 | Krunoslav Hulak |
| 32 | 1977 | Ljubomir Ljubojević
Srđan Marangunić |
| 33 | 1978 | Aleksandar Matanović |
| 34 | 1979 | Ivan Nemet |
| 35 | 1980 | Predrag Nikolić |
| 36 | 1981 | Božidar Ivanović |
| 37 | 1982 | Ljubomir Ljubojević |
| 38 | 1983 | Božidar Ivanović
Dušan Rajković |
| 39 | 1984 | Predrag Nikolić |
| 40 | 1985 | Slavoljub Marjanović |
| 41 | 1986 | Dragan Barlov |
| 42 | 1987 | Miralem Dževlan |
| 43 | 1988 | Ivan Sokolov |
| 44 | 1989 | Zdenko Kožul |
| 45 | 1990 | Zdenko Kožul |
| 46 | 1991 | Branko Damljanović |

## Winners list (women)

### Kingdom of Yugoslavia

The first women's championship of Yugoslavia was held in Zagreb in August 1939, and was won by Lidija Timofejeva and Jovanka Petrović. A women's chess tournament had previously been held in Ljubljana in 1926, in which only players from Ljubljana participated, and Sava Šerbanova was the winner.

### SFR Yugoslavia

| No. | Year | Champion |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1947 | Lidija Timofejeva |
| 2 | 1948 | Lidija Timofejeva |
| 3 | 1949 | Lidija Timofejeva
Slava Cvenkl |
| 4 | 1950 | Vera Nedeljković |
| 5 | 1951 | Vera Nedeljković |
| 6 | 1952 | Vera Nedeljković
Milunka Lazarević |
| 7 | 1953 | Vera Nedeljković |
| 8 | 1954 | Milunka Lazarević |
| 9 | 1955 | Marija Nađ-Radenković |
| 10 | 1956 | Milunka Lazarević |
| 11 | 1957 | Milunka Lazarević |
| 12 | 1958 | Vera Nedeljković |
| 13 | 1959 | Ljubica Jocić |
| 14 | 1960 | Milunka Lazarević |
| 15 | 1961 | Katarina Jovanović-Blagojević |
| 16 | 1962 | Milunka Lazarević |
| 17 | 1963 | Milunka Lazarević |
| 18 | 1964 | Tereza Štadler |
| 19 | 1965 | Vera Nedeljković |
| 20 | 1966 | Milka Ljiljak |
| 21 | 1968 | Henrijeta Konarkowska-Sokolov |
| 22 | 1969 | Ružica Jovanović |
| 23 | 1971/1 | Henrijeta Konarkowska-Sokolov |
| 24 | 1971/10 | Katarina Jovanović-Blagojević |
| 25 | 1973 | Vlasta Kalchbrenner
Tereza Štadler |
| 26 | 1974/4 | Amalija Pihajlić |
| 27 | 1974/12 | Katarina Jovanović-Blagojević |
| 28 | 1975 | Milunka Lazarević |
| 29 | 1976 | Milunka Lazarević |
| 30 | 1977 | Amalija Pihajlić
Gordana Marković |
| 31 | 1978 | Olivera Prokopović |
| 32 | 1979 | Milunka Lazarević |
| 33 | 1980 | Vlasta Maček |
| 34 | 1981 | Gordana Marković |
| 35 | 1982 | Milunka Lazarević |
| 36 | 1983 | Marija Petrović
Suzana Maksimović |
| 37 | 1984 | Marija Petrović |
| 38 | 1985 | Zorica Nikolin |
| 39 | 1986 | Alisa Marić |
| 40 | 1987 | Zorica Nikolin |
| 41 | 1988 | Vesna Bašagić |
| 42 | 1989 | Daniela Nutu-Gajić |
| 43 | 1990 | Jordanka Mićić |
| 44 | 1991 | Mirjana Marić
Suzana Maksimović |


title: Lost Boys: The Thirst

abstract: Lost Boys: The Thirst is a 2010 American black comedy action horror film directed by Dario Piana and stars Corey Feldman, Casey B. Dolan, Tanit Phoenix and Jamison Newlander. It is a sequel to Lost Boys: The Tribe (2008) and the third and final film of The Lost Boys trilogy.

text:
# Lost Boys: The Thirst

***Lost Boys: The Thirst*** is a 2010 American black comedy action horror film directed by Dario Piana and stars Corey Feldman, Casey B. Dolan, Tanit Phoenix and Jamison Newlander. It is a sequel to *Lost Boys: The Tribe* (2008) and the third and final film of *The Lost Boys* trilogy.

## Plot

In Washington, D.C., Edgar and Alan Frog interrupt a half-vampire Senator who is killing a Congressman to finish his transformation. In the ensuing chaos, Alan is forced to drink vampire blood, which will make him a half-vampire.

Five years later, in San Cazador, California, Edgar faces eviction from his trailer and tries to raise funds by selling his collection of old comic books to his friend Zoe, who works at a local comics shop. While there, a famous blogger named Johnny Trash enters; Zoe explains that Johnny is there for a rave that's going on in the town.

Back at his trailer, Edgar is approached by Gwen Lieber, a writer of romantic vampire novels, whose brother Peter was kidnapped during a rave in Ibiza, Spain, and she suspects vampiric activity. She gives him a vial of a drug called the "Thirst", which is given to people at raves hosted by a person known as "DJ X"; he determines that it is vampire blood. Gwen offers him a large sum of money to rescue her brother, but he turns it down.

DJ X and his associates are transporting Peter—bound and drugged—in a small plane. DJ X and three others jump from the plane in flight, landing safely to meet Johnny Trash for a live interview. DJ X mauls Johnny afterward since the blogger had served his purpose in promoting the rave online.

Edgar visits Alan, who is now a half-vampire and satisfies his thirst for blood by feeding on animal blood acquired in his job as a taxidermist. Edgar tries to enlist Alan's aid in stopping DJ X from raising an army through his raves, but he refuses, having lost all hope that he can be saved and believing that the whole Alpha Vampire theory is just a "never-ending pyramid scheme".

Edgar resolves to take the job alone, remembering his youthful days with Alan and Sam Emerson. But Gwen introduces him to Lars von Goetz, a former reality TV star, hoping to use the mission to make him famous again; Edgar reluctantly accepts his help.

After a visit to the grave of Sam Emerson (whom Edgar was forced to kill when he turned into a vampire), in which Edgar returns to Sam the *Batman* #14 that Sam had boasted having when they met, Edgar finds that Alan has left him a book of vampire history to help in his mission. Edgar gives the book to Zoe to research. A vampire attacks her, but she and Edgar defeat it, and she explains what she has learned about a ritual sacrifice during a Blood Moon, such as the one that will occur the night of the rave.

Congressman Blake, now Edgar's weapons designer (for a fee) outfits Edgar and Zoe for battle. After fighting off an attack on Blake's house, they meet up with Gwen, Lars, and Claus, and set off for the island where the rave is taking place. Leaving Gwen behind for her safety, the remaining four go inside in search of Peter. Lars finds him, but thinking that the whole thing is staged, leaves Peter to rescue him at a more dramatic time. As they fight various vampires, Lars has his heart ripped out by one of them and Edgar is injured by Lily, but rejoins Gwen, Claus, and Zoe in returning to the building.

DJ X is distributing the Thirst to the crowd, and preparing to sacrifice Peter. Edgar takes on DJ X, and is narrowly saved by the timely arrival of Alan. The vampire hunters rally, and Edgar impales DJ X with a resin spike grenade (a weapon stolen from Area 51 by Congressman Blake) before he and Alan finish him off with swords through the heart.

To their surprise, the death of DJ X doesn't cause the half-vampires to revert. They discover that Peter was the real alpha vampire, whose power DJ X was attempting to extract (and that Gwen and Peter are actually lovers, not siblings). Gwen's rescue mission was also a ruse to bring Edgar to Peter, who wanted him to become his personal vampire hit-man, to keep other vampires under control. Peter kills Gwen instead of turning her like she wanted, and orders the other vampires to kill Edgar and the rest. Peter attempts to use his partial control over Alan against Edgar, but Edgar douses Peter with water which he simultaneously blesses into *holy* water, destroying Peter and returning everyone else to normal.

Later, as Alan enjoys getting his first suntan in years, Zoe and Edgar reflect on their adventure. Edgar wonders about her knowledge that vampires were real, which she dismisses as "a hunch". Edgar comments about something he's just read about female werewolves being able to transform at any time, and the film ends with Zoe's face as she becomes a werewolf.

## Cast

## Production

Filming began on location in South Africa in November 2009. Corey Haim had originally confirmed that he would not be participating in the film, citing a very busy schedule. He had said he was looking forward to coming back for a fourth film, before his death in March 2010. The film dedicated to Haim from the end credits. It is the second sequel to the original 1987 film *The Lost Boys*, following *Lost Boys: The Tribe*. In this sequel, Corey Feldman and Jamison Newlander reprise their roles again as Edgar and Alan Frog.

## Release

Warner Premiere set the DVD and Blu-ray release for October 12, 2010. It was less successful than the previous film, only earning $907,122 within the first 2 weeks of release while *The Tribe* had earned $3,548,278

## Reception

The film received negative reviews from critics and, based on 6 reviews, currently holds a 0% on Rotten Tomatoes with an average rating of 3.42 out of 10.

1. First Images: Lost Boys 3: The Thirst
2. 'Lost Boys: The Thirst' Images Archived 2010-03-05 at the Wayback Machine
3. "WTF: Lost Boys 3: The Thirst Contains a Nod to Twilight, Starts Filming This Fall". Archived from the original on 2010-10-28. Retrieved 2010-03-10.
4. EXCL: Corey Haim Back in Lost Boys 2! – ShockTillYouDrop.com
5. EXCLUSIVE: Bite into the real The Lost Boys 2 screenplay!
6. OMFG of the Day: Read the Original 'Lost Boys' Sequel/Prequel Script!!
7. DVD / Blu-ray Artwork and Specs: Lost Boys: The Thirst
8. "Lost Boys: The Thirst (2010)". The Numbers. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
9. "Lost Boys: The Thirst (2010)". *Rotten Tomatoes*. Retrieved August 6, 2020.

## InfoBox

| Lost Boys: The Thirst | |
| --- | --- |
| DVD cover | |
| Directed by | Dario Piana |
| Screenplay by | * Evan Charnov * Hans Rodionoff |
| Story by | Evan Charnov |
| Based on | Characters
by Janice Fischer
James Jeremias |
| Produced by |  |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Stefano Morcaldo |
| Edited by | Tony Solomons |
| Music by | Elia Cmiral |
| Production
companies |  |
| Distributed by | Warner Premiere |
| Release date | * October 12, 2010 (2010-10-12) |
| Running time | 81 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Lost Boys: Reign of Frogs

abstract: Lost Boys: Reign of Frogs is a four-issue comic book mini-series that was released from May to August 2008. It was published by Wildstorm and the story is set between The Lost Boys and Lost Boys: The Tribe.

text:
# Lost Boys: Reign of Frogs

***Lost Boys: Reign of Frogs*** is a four-issue comic book mini-series that was released from May to August 2008. It was published by Wildstorm and the story is set between *The Lost Boys* and *Lost Boys: The Tribe*.

## Plot

The story starts out in Luna Bay, California in 2007, one year before the events of *Lost Boys: The Tribe*. A young child enters into Edgar Frog's surfboard shop looking to become his next apprentice. He is subjected to a few tests in order to determine if he is a vampire. After his humanity is established Edgar turns him down and the boy mentions training with his brother Alan Frog instead. Edgar tells the boy to be quiet and then starts to tell him a story. The story then leads into a flashback of the Frog Brothers hunting days in Washington, D.C. in 1990. They hunt a series of politicians in a job for the president. The boy expresses skepticism that the president would hire them for such a task, and Edgar tells him how many politicians over the years were vampire slayers. The story then leads into another flashback in the year 1990 where the Frog brothers are returning to their comic book store in Santa Carla. When they arrive they think their parents are dead, and David Powers from the original film appears along with a crew of new vampires.

David and the Frog brothers begin to battle and the Frogs are quickly incapacitated. Soon Sam Emerson appears and helps Edgar and Alan fight the vampires. David then asks Sam for the location of Michael and Star. Sam's dog, Nanook, attacks a vampire that is about to hurt Sam, while Sam impales another with an arrow, killing him. Edgar then attacks two of the remaining vampires and David escapes vowing revenge. The three heroes are then shown in Sam's house. They first enter Grandpa's taxidermy looking for the antlers which were used to impale David. After they are found to be missing, they then go into the fridge noticing that the food is outdated and find the scent of blood in Grandpa's root beer bottles. They start to debate on whether Grandpa is a vampire or a vampire hunter, due to the things found and the fact that he knew to put a wooden stake on the front of his vehicle to kill Max. Grandpa soon returns and Sam asks him about these accusations. He then shifts his appearance revealing that he is in fact a vampire.

When Grandpa reveals he is a vampire, the Frog brothers try to kill him, but Sam stops them. Grandpa informs the Frogs that he is only a half vampire, and he feeds on animals in order to stay that way. When they ask him why killing Max did not restore his humanity, he tells them it is because Max didn't turn him, but The Widow Johnson did. Grandpa leads the boys to her house, and they go into the basement, only to be attacked by a swarm of female vampires. One of them over-powers Alan, so he yells for Edgar to help him. Edgar says to Alan that everything will be fine, but then Alan says the vampire forced him to drink her blood, and that he enjoyed it.

Edgar tries to comfort Alan by saying he will be fine as long as they kill the widow. But soon a giant vampire beast appears and kills Grandpa. It then attempts to kill Sam, but its attack is blocked by Edgar. He then fires stakes into it and stabs it multiple times. After fighting the beast, Edgar can't find Alan. He asks Sam if he knew where he was, but Sam seemed too upset and traumatized to answer. It cuts back to present day, and Edgar tells the boy that was the last time he ever saw Alan. He realizes it has gotten late, so he gives the boy a ride home. They are then attacked by an angry female vampire named Chloe who seemed to know Edgar. She would have liked to kill him, but she says that David wanted him alive. She asks him the whereabouts of Michael and Star, but Edgar says they died in a car accident. Chloe continues to prod, but soon the boy saves Edgar by killing Chloe. The boy then asks Edgar why he didn't kill her, because he's supposed to be the king of vampire slaying. Edgar then reveals that his entire story was greatly exaggerated. They never actually went after vampire politicians, and the Van Helsing medal he claimed the president awarded him with was purchased at *Hot Topic* during a Halloween sale, and the clerk was wearing a *George H. W. Bush* mask. He also told the boy that the *Dominatrix* Vampires they killed were sleeping, because it was during the day. Edgar is impressed by the boy's slaying skills and asks him to accompany him on his search for David. Then it cuts back to Santa Carla in 1987. It depicts the scene from *The Lost Boys* in which David and his gang feed on the people at a bonfire party. It is revealed that one of those people was Shane Powers (The head vampire in "The Tribe"). He was the only survivor, but was now a vampire. He starts to feel the thirst and goes into the ocean and feeds on a shark. When he gets back to the shore he is upset about his friends being killed. He then says to himself that he will become like David and start his own family of vampires - thus creating "The Tribe".

## Issues

* Issue #1: Released May 14, 2008
* Issue #2: Released June 11, 2008
* Issue #3: Released July 9, 2008
* Issue #4: Released August 27, 2008

## References to the film

* Edgar tells Chloe that Michael and Star (from the first film) died in a car accident. This relates to the sequel, in that the parents of Chris and Nicole also died in a car accident. However, in the film *Lost Boys: The Thirst*, it is revealed that Star and Michael are alive. There is no evidence to suggest Chris and Nicole's parents are Michael and Star, as was previously written.
* The Widow Johnson is the character in the first film (who doesn't actually appear) to whom grandpa delivers a taxidermy dog.
* At the end of the fourth issue, Shane refers to David as his half-brother, since it was David who turned him into a vampire. In the first film, David Powers is portrayed by Kiefer Sutherland and the second film, Shane Powers is portrayed by Angus Sutherland. The two are actually brothers in real life.
* Shane is the main villain of the second film. He does indeed form his own gang called The Tribe, but is killed by Chris Emerson via beheading with a sword while the rest of his gang are killed by Chris Emerson and Edgar Frog.
* In the second film, references are made to Alan Frog becoming a vampire. Also in two alternate ending sequences, Alan is depicted as such a creature. In the third film it is revealed that he was turned into a half-vampire during a hunt and helps Edgar kill the Alpha Vampire, curing him.
* In *The Thirst*, when Edgar and Zoe are fighting a vampire in the comic book store, the first issue of *Reign of Frogs* can be seen in the background.

## InfoBox

| *Lost Boys: Reign of Frogs* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | Wildstorm |
| Schedule | Monthly |
| Format | Mini-series |
| Publication date | May 2008 – August 2008 |
| No. of issues | 4 |
| Creative team | |
| Written by | Hans Rodionoff |
| Artist(s) | Joel Gomez
Don Ho
Randy Mayor
Gabe Eltaeb |


title: Lorraine (TV programme)

abstract: Lorraine is a British breakfast television programme that is broadcast on ITV. Launched on 6 September 2010, it is presented by Lorraine Kelly with Christine Lampard or Ranvir Singh filling in when Kelly is absent, and broadcasts live every weekday from 9:00am to 10:00am. The programme features a variety of showbiz, fashion, health, food, celebrity interviews and competitions. The programme's run-time crosses the 9.25am ending of the official ITV Breakfast slot (6am-9.25am), which is wholly owned by ITV plc. This is why viewers in most of Scotland see ITV1 branding surrounding the first 25 minutes of the show, and STV branding for the remainder of the time slot.

text:
# Lorraine (TV programme)

***Lorraine*** is a British breakfast television programme that is broadcast on ITV. Launched on 6 September 2010, it is presented by Lorraine Kelly with Christine Lampard or Ranvir Singh filling in when Kelly is absent, and broadcasts live every weekday from 9:00am to 10:00am. The programme features a variety of showbiz, fashion, health, food, celebrity interviews and competitions.

The programme's run-time crosses the 9.25am ending of the official ITV Breakfast slot (6am-9.25am), which is wholly owned by ITV plc. This is why viewers in most of Scotland see ITV1 branding surrounding the first 25 minutes of the show, and STV branding for the remainder of the time slot.

## Format

Each day the presenter gives an introduction into what is coming up on the show, before discussing the main stories from the morning's newspapers, although sometimes this is replaced by a Los Angeles update from Ross King. The show's first guests tend to be interviewed next. Throughout the show more guests are interviewed as well as regulars such as Mark Heyes and Dr. Hilary Jones appear with fashion and health slots, respectively. The competition that runs on *Good Morning Britain* also appears throughout the show.

According to *Attitude*, *Lorraine* has "provided a platform for LGBT people to share their stories" and it earned Kelly the "Honourary \[*sic*\] Gay Award" at the 2015 *Attitude* Awards. The magazine described *Lorraine* as "one of the campest things on telly". Kelly described the series as "quite gay every day".

## History

On 6 September 2010, the first edition of the programme aired. A preview on *Daybreak* revealed the new studio look as spacious and coloured in a variety of pastel hues and decorative motifs dominated by pink. The sofa for the presenter and guests was pink and arranged in a semicircle around a central internally lit coffee table similar to that used for *Daybreak*. Lorraine's first guest was actress Gemma Arterton. The first programme also featured an interview with Sky News reporter Sarah Parish and a recipe by TV chef James Tanner while Celia Walden and Kevin Maguire reviewed the morning's newspapers.

On 20 October 2014, the programme was briefly taken off air after a fire alarm forced its occupants to evacuate the studio on London's South Bank. Kelly was about to interview eliminated *X Factor* contestant Stephanie Nala from Luminites when they were interrupted by the alarm at 9:10 am. A spokeswoman for *Lorraine* said: "An alarm was raised within ITV this morning and the area was immediately evacuated. Once it had been investigated and deemed safe, people were able to re-enter the building." Lorraine Kelly wrote to fans on Twitter: "So sorry. We had to evacuate the building. First time in 30 years!" The show didn't make it back onto the air and the last 15 minutes was replaced by an episode of *The National Trust* and then followed by *The Jeremy Kyle Show* as normal.

In February 2016, *Lorraine's Top Tales* was launched, a competition to find new children's author with Nadiya Hussain and Tom Fletcher as judges.

In April 2018, and along with the rest of ITV Breakfast, *Lorraine* began broadcasting from BBC Studioworks' Television Centre. The move was as a result of the proposed redevelopment of The London Studios; however in October 2018, it was announced that ITV would not be returning to the South Bank.

On 6 January 2020, the show moved to a new time slot from 9:00 am to 10:00 am, with *Good Morning Britain* and *This Morning* both extended by 30 minutes.

Production on *Lorraine* was suspended from 23 March to 10 July 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. *Good Morning Britain* was extended to 10 am, with the final hour presented by Kelly and titled *Good Morning Britain with Lorraine*.

## Presenters

## Crossovers

### *Daybreak*

On ITV's previous breakfast show, *Daybreak*, there was a preview of the day's edition of *Lorraine* on each day at around 07:30 with a chat between the programmes' hosts prior to a handover at 08:30. This preview was originally shown at 08:15 but was moved to an earlier slot in March 2011. On 30 November 2010, *Daybreak* co-presenter Adrian Chiles wore a kilt and made an on-screen visit to the *Lorraine* studio to congratulate Lorraine Kelly on her birthday and mark St Andrew's Day. On 20 July 2011, *Lorraine* was presented from the *Daybreak* studio due to technical problems.

### *Good Morning Britain*

After *Daybreak* ended on 25 April 2014, its replacement *Good Morning Britain* began the following Monday (28 April 2014), as a result *Lorraine* now follows *Good Morning Britain*. Each day there is a preview of the *Lorraine* show on *Good Morning Britain* at 8:15am (after the regional news bulletin opt out). In March 2020 – July 2020 Lorraine hosted in the final hour of GMB (9.00-10.00) due to her program being suspended due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. The final hour was renamed GMB with Lorraine.

The programme has had five different logos since it began airing in 2010, usually sporting a distinctive purple colour.

## InfoBox

| *Lorraine* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Breakfast television programme |
| Presented by | Lorraine Kelly
Christine Lampard
Ranvir Singh |
| Theme music composer | Sitting Duck |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Original language | English |
| Production | |
| Production locations |  |
| Editor | Victoria Kennedy |
| Running time | 60 minutes (inc. adverts) |
| Production company | ITV Breakfast |
| Original release | |
| Network | ITV |
| Release | 6 September 2010 (2010-09-06)
present |
| Related | |
|  | |


title: Lotte Hotels & Resorts

abstract: Lotte Hotels and Resorts is a South Korean luxury hotel chain operated by Lotte Hotel Co., Ltd., the hospitality arm of Lotte Corporation. The company was founded in May 1973. Starting with the opening of Lotte Hotel Seoul in 1979, luxury chain hotels opened in Jamsil, Busan, Jeju, and Ulsan. The first business hotel, Lotte City Hotel Mapo, opened in April 2009, and the first overseas chain, Lotte Hotel Moscow, opened in June 2010. On December 8, 2011, the second business hotel, Lotte City Hotel Gimpo Airport opened within the Lotte Mall Gimpo Airport complex.

text:
# Lotte Hotels & Resorts

**Lotte Hotels and Resorts** is a South Korean luxury hotel chain operated by Lotte Hotel Co., Ltd., the hospitality arm of Lotte Corporation. The company was founded in May 1973. Starting with the opening of Lotte Hotel Seoul in 1979, luxury chain hotels opened in Jamsil, Busan, Jeju, and Ulsan. The first business hotel, Lotte City Hotel Mapo, opened in April 2009, and the first overseas chain, Lotte Hotel Moscow, opened in June 2010. On December 8, 2011, the second business hotel, Lotte City Hotel Gimpo Airport opened within the Lotte Mall Gimpo Airport complex.

## History

Lotte Group was originally established in Japan and expanded into South Korea with the establishment of Lotte Confectionery Co., Ltd in 1967. Lotte Group consists of over 60 business units in such diverse industries as candy manufacturing, beverages, hotels, fast food, retail, financial services, heavy chemicals, electronics, IT, construction, publishing, and entertainment.

Lotte Hotels & Resorts was founded in 1973 with the opening of the first hotel of the chain Lotte Hotel Seoul, located in Jung-gu. It features the Royal Suite, which is 460 square meters large. It has a direct connection to a supermarket and department store, via an escalator in the lobby.

The company expanded its business in 1988 and opened Lotte Hotel World, a recreational complex which consists of a large indoor theme park, an outdoor amusement park, an island linked by monorail, shopping malls, a hotel, a Korean folk museum, sports facilities, and movie theatres in one area.

The third hotel, Lotte Hotel Busan was opened in 1997 in Busan, South Korea's second largest metropolis after Seoul and its largest port city.

Lotte Hotel Jeju was opened in 2000 on Jeju Island, which has a temperate climate, natural scenery, and beaches. Jeju is a popular tourist destination for South Koreans as well as visitors from other parts of East Asia. Two years later the chain opened Lotte Hotel Ulsan.

The sixth hotel Lotte City Hotel Mapo was opened in 2009 in Mapo, Seoul's district. This "city hotel" caters to business travelers. There is also a sister hotel in Tokyo, Japan (Lotte City Hotel Kinshicho).

The first chain hotel abroad, Lotte Hotel Moscow, was opened in Russia in 2010.

Lotte City Hotel Gimpo Airport was opened in Banghwa-dong, Gangseo-gu, Seoul, on December 8, 2011. The hotel is situated within the Lotte Mall Gimpo Airport complex. The 8-story building houses 197 rooms, 1 buffet restaurant, banquet halls, business conference rooms, fitness center, and coin laundry.

## InfoBox

Lotte Hotels & Resorts
|
|  |
| Company type | Division |
| Industry | Hospitality |
| Founded | 1973 (1973) |
| Headquarters | Seoul, South Korea |
| Area served | South Korea, Russia, United States, Japan, Vietnam, Myanmar, Uzbekistan |
| Key people | Ahn Sei-jin<br>(President and CEO) |
| Parent | Lotte Corporation |
| Website | www.lottehotel.com |


title: Lotte Schöne

abstract:
Lotte Schöne, née Charlotte Bodenstein was an Austrian lyric coloratura soprano. Born in Vienna, Schöne studied music in that city and made her debut in 1912 at the Vienna Volksoper as a bridesmaid in Der Freischütz. From 1917 until 1925 she was on the roster of the Vienna State Opera where she sang all the major light lyric parts. Between 1922 and 1934 she was also a regular at the Salzburg Festival, singing Zerlina, Blonde, and Despina. From 1925 to 1933 she also sang regularly at the Berlin State Opera in roles such as Manon, Mimi, and Cio-Cio-San. For London she created Liù in 1927, her only season at the Royal Opera House. With the rise of the Nazi Party, Schöne moved to Paris and joined the Opéra-Comique, where she was especially noted for her Mélisande. After performances as Marcellina and Zerlina under Bruno Walter at the Paris Opera in 1937, she retired almost completely from the stage. Schöne was of Jewish extraction, and was forced to hide during the German occupation of France during World War II. When she emerged, in 1945, she returned to singing, but almost exclusively in concerts. She retired for good in 1953 and became a voice teacher in Paris. She died in Bobigny. Schöne was especially noted for her performances in the works of Mozart and Richard Strauss. She recorded a number of musical excerpts from both operas and operettas during her career, which may today still be heard on compact disc.
Her complete recordings, including unpublished items, private recordings and broadcasts, are available as a set from Marston Records.

text:
# Lotte Schöne

**Lotte Schöne**, *née* **Charlotte Bodenstein** (December 15, 1891 – December 22, 1977) was an Austrian lyric coloratura soprano.

Born in Vienna, Schöne studied music in that city and made her debut in 1912 at the Vienna Volksoper as a bridesmaid in *Der Freischütz*. From 1917 until 1925 she was on the roster of the Vienna State Opera where she sang all the major light lyric parts. Between 1922 and 1934 she was also a regular at the Salzburg Festival, singing Zerlina, Blonde, and Despina. From 1925 to 1933 she also sang regularly at the Berlin State Opera in roles such as Manon, Mimi, and Cio-Cio-San. For London she created Liù in 1927, her only season at the Royal Opera House. With the rise of the Nazi Party, Schöne moved to Paris and joined the Opéra-Comique, where she was especially noted for her Mélisande. After performances as Marcellina and Zerlina under Bruno Walter at the Paris Opera in 1937, she retired almost completely from the stage. Schöne was of Jewish extraction, and was forced to hide during the German occupation of France during World War II. When she emerged, in 1945, she returned to singing, but almost exclusively in concerts. She retired for good in 1953 and became a voice teacher in Paris. She died in Bobigny.

Schöne was especially noted for her performances in the works of Mozart and Richard Strauss. She recorded a number of musical excerpts from both operas and operettas during her career, which may today still be heard on compact disc. Her complete recordings, including unpublished items, private recordings and broadcasts, are available as a set from Marston Records.