title: Feniton, New Farm

abstract: Feniton is a heritage-listed villa at 388 Bowen Terrace, New Farm, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Robin Dods and built from 1906 to 1907. It is also known as Almaden. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 27 July 2018.

text:
# Feniton, New Farm

**Feniton** is a heritage-listed villa at 388 Bowen Terrace, New Farm, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Robin Dods and built from 1906 to 1907. It is also known as Almaden. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 27 July 2018.

## History

The highset timber residence located at 388 Bowen Terrace, New Farm, originally called Feniton and later Almaden, was built on just over half an acre (approximately 2036m2) of land in 1906–07 for the Trude family. Designed by the renowned architect Robert Smith (Robin) Dods, the residence was subsequently occupied from 1916 to 1927 by Edward Granville Theodore, Premier of Queensland from 1919 to 1925. The property was reduced by one third in 1938, and in 2018 Feniton remains a private residence. Feniton is a surviving example of Dods' first quality timber houses from the middle period of Hall & Dods' practice 1901–09. With its generous setback and views to and from Bowen Terrace, the house is important for its Federation aesthetic, successfully combining Arts and Crafts and Classical elements, and also has a special association with EG Theodore, a person of importance in Queensland's history.

The New Farm area was traditionally the land of the Jagera and Turrbal peoples. After the Moreton Bay penal settlement was established on the Brisbane River in 1825, in the late 1820s food was grown on the river flats between today's Merthyr Road and the southeast end of the New Farm peninsula.

Following free settlement of Brisbane in 1842, the New Farm peninsula was surveyed and sold in the 1840s for cultivation and livestock, as well as residences for Queensland's pastoralists, merchants and politicians. In the late 1850s, subdivision of allotments overlooking the Shafston Reach of the Brisbane River, at the northwest end of Bowen Terrace, resulted in the construction of villas for Brisbane's business leaders during the 1860s, and more of Brisbane's wealthy inhabitants moved to New Farm in the 1870s. The subdivision of New Farm intensified during the 1880s, and transport improvements also encouraged closer residential settlement. Horse-drawn trams ran along Brunswick Street to just past Langshaw Street by 1895, and the electrification of this line occurred in 1897. By 1914 the electric tram line ran down Brunswick Street, turned right onto Barker Street, then left onto Moray Street, and headed southeast until turning left onto Merthyr Rd and running northeast.

Despite subdivision into smaller allotments, the area of New Farm between Brunswick Street and the Shafston Reach maintained grand homes on properties covering multiple subdivisions. Described in 1906 as the province of "the attractive homes and trim gardens of many of Brisbane's most distinguished citizens, who enjoy all the advantages of country air and surroundings within a twopenny tram ride of the city proper", Bowen Terrace and Moray Street included affluent residents drawn from the judiciary, politics, civil service, the church and business. To the north-east of Brunswick Street, working classes occupied homes within walking distance of their places of employment: the factories and shops of Fortitude Valley, the Colonial Sugar Refinery at New Farm, the Bulimba Brewery, and the large wool stores and wharves being established at Teneriffe. Feniton was one such residence.

The site of Feniton was once part of Eastern Suburban Allotment 15, a block of 4.6 hectares (11 acres) extending from Brunswick Street southwest to the Brisbane River, which was subdivided in 1874 as part of the Langshaw Estate - advertised as occupying "the very finest position about the city or suburbs for gentlemen's Villa Residences". After passing through the hands of various owners from 1875, three subdivisions of the estate, totalling 3 roods and 34 perches (3895m2), were by October 1881 consolidated under the ownership of Henry James Oxley, a well-known Brisbane accountant.

By July 1880 Oxley had built his home Mossleigh at the north corner of Bowen Terrace and Langshaw Street, with the remainder of his property, to the northwest, used as his garden. After Oxley's mortgagee obtained the property in 1905, just over half an acre - 2 roods and half a perch (2036m2) - of Mossleigh's garden was sold to John Elworthy Trude in 1906.

Trude (1869-1952) was born in Poughill, Devon, England, and by April 1891 he was working in Brisbane as the local manager for Australian tea merchants Atcherley and Dawson. In July 1906 he married Phyllis Emlyn Gore, a member of the pioneering pastoralist family of Yandilla Station on the Darling Downs. From 1 October 1896 Trude was admitted as a partner in Atcherley and Dawson and when it was incorporated in New South Wales in November 1897 (with offices in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane), Trude was one of the new company's seven directors.

The Trude's new house at 388 Bowen Terrace was named Feniton, after Phyllis' family home at Yandilla (in 1901, her father was living at Feniton, three miles upriver from Yandilla House) and an earlier Gore residence at Parramatta. There is also a village in Devon called Feniton, about 26 km southeast of John Trude's birthplace in Poughill. Tenders for the house were called in July 1906, the tender of £980 from Louis Hammer, a building contractor of Deagon, was accepted, and the house was under construction by the end of August 1906.

Feniton was designed by architect Robert Smith (Robin) Dods (1868-1920), principal of the Brisbane firm of Hall & Dods. Born in Dunedin, New Zealand, Dods lived briefly in Britain before coming to Brisbane in the late 1870s. He later trained as an architect in Scotland and England under a number of esteemed architects who were working in the Arts and Crafts idiom. He returned to Brisbane in 1896 and started in practice with architect Francis Richard Hall (of John Hall & Son) as Hall & Dods. In 1904, Dods was also appointed Diocesan Architect for the Church of England's Brisbane Diocese.

The practice of Hall & Dods produced a wide range of accomplished buildings and was credited with achieving an "architectural revolution" in Brisbane. Dods was responsible for most of the design within the firm, integrating contemporary British design philosophies with the traditions of Queensland housing and the requirements of a subtropical climate. In 1913, Dods moved to Sydney to join the firm Spain and Cosh, which became Spain Cosh & Dods, maintaining his Brisbane association with FR Hall for several years. He died in Sydney in 1920. Dods was one of the few Australian architects to have his work published in the United Kingdom, and has been acknowledged as "one of the most significant early 20th century Australian architects" and as a rare practitioner of the Arts and Crafts style in Queensland.

Arts and Crafts was an international design movement flourishing between 1860 and 1910, its influence continuing into the 1930s. The style championed traditional craftsmanship using simple forms and often applied medieval, romantic or folk styles of decoration. Arts and Crafts architecture is characterised by solidity and heaviness through well-proportioned solid forms, wide porches and prominent steep roofs. The texture of ordinary materials is expressed in the detailing and building composition is asymmetrical.

The most noticeable characteristic of Dods' Queensland houses was a general feeling of solidity and substance. This was established through a generous roof continuous over the verandah; enclosed or screened understorey to give the house a visually solid base; oversized individual elements; and dark coloured materials to give the house a weighty gravity. Chimney elements were generally tall and flat, topped with a plain rectangular shaft. Dods pioneered in Queensland the use of linseed oil as a wood preserver and exterior finish and coloured it with various pigments. Red and deep brown were the most common colours and this finish on the exterior walls was offset with white or cream enamel paint on the trim.

The composition of facades and circulation routes is a more nuanced element of Dods' houses. Facades often only implied symmetry. Entries were often off-centre or perpendicular, emphasised by wide and expressive entry stairs. Projecting bay windows and corner fireplaces were recurrent elements, and these features are present in Feniton.

The health and comfort of the occupants were major considerations in Dods' designs. Living spaces were well-oriented and internal layouts permitted cross ventilation. Other ventilation devices included wide window and door openings, ventilated gables and ridges, and ventilation fleches. Door fanlights were often solid hinged panels, where not on an external wall. The houses were often provided with generous, considered service spaces including back halls and wash houses. Dods' houses are also notable for their informal spaces, including verandah "piazzas", a generous verandah area suitable for informal occupation and usually given a northeast aspect. Dods' piazzas were a principal external space, designed for the Queensland climate.

Interiors included fine decorative timber joinery and panelling. Fireplace surrounds and built-in cupboards were also a feature. Offices and halls, dining and drawing rooms often had pine boards up to the picture rail stained in a colour to simulate mahogany. This finish was used also on doors and windows as well as skirtings and architraves.

For the Trudes, Dods designed a highset timber house with verandahs on three sides. It was sheltered by a large, steeply-pitched hip roof with a projecting gable over a front (southwest) entrance and over a piazza on the rear, eastern corner. The roof featured two tall, projecting, face brick chimneys and a ventilated ridge. The walls were clad in timber weatherboards, which were mitred at corners and extended down to the ground-plane, concealing the understorey. Exterior timber detailing was restrained and reinforced the solidity of the house, with oversized timber posts and curved brackets to verandahs.

The formal entry to the Trudes' house was via a bifurcated front stair leading to the front verandah and an impressive entry hall. Feniton included: generous living and entertaining areas, including the piazza, which was connected to the garden via a stair; two bedrooms (plus dressing room) at the rear; kitchen; utility rooms; and servant's quarters. A back hall off the kitchen had internal stairs to the laundry in the understorey.

Dods designed gardens as a setting for his houses. They featured formal parterre gardens, terraces and walls, flower beds, tennis courts, hedges, topiaries, flowering ornamental trees, and geometric path and lawn layouts. In locating a house on its block, Dods considered the size of the site and of the house, the fall of the land, the orientation and outlook, the setback from the street, the location of any drive, the garden, fences and gates.

At 388 Bowen Terrace, Dods' sited the residence so it had a large garden to both the front (southwest) and side (southeast). Feniton faces Bowen Terrace but is set well back (25m) on the site's shallow slope; this approach was also used for the Dods-designed Lyndhurst in Clayfield (1896), which has since lost most of its large front garden; and Kitawah at East Brisbane (1911). However, not all Dods houses had large front gardens, given that he designed each house to suit its site. Wairuna (1896) was set back from the road by 3m with a large garden and tennis court to the side (north), while a smaller house built as a rental property for his mother in New Farm (1900) is set back about 7m. Turrawan was set close to London Road, with a tennis court to the side (east).

Feniton forms part of a group of major works or "first quality houses" of the middle period of the Hall & Dods practice (1901–09), a group described as comprising "most of the interesting houses designed by Dods". Out of all of Dods' suburban residential works (193 designed), at least 53 are known to survive in 2018.

The Trudes were living at Feniton by April 1907, and a dance was held there on the evening of 17 July, celebrating the first anniversary of their marriage. The Trudes received their guests in the hall and attendees then "passed through to the drawing room and large verandahs, where dancing took place". The verandahs were enclosed with flags, and roses were placed on supper tables in the dining room. In August 1910 a garden party was held with more than 100 guests. Guests were received by Mrs Trude in the drawing room, and afternoon tea was held on the lawn.

It is not known if Dods designed a landscaping scheme for the garden of Feniton, but family photographs show that by 1908 the garden layout had been established, with lawns, garden beds, recent plantings, timber front fence with gothic pickets in concave panels, and front gate. A pathway also led from Bowen Terrace towards the southern corner of the house, and to the front entrance porch and piazza.

The Trudes lived only intermittently at Feniton from late 1913, periodically occupying Endrim in Toowong, during absences of Phyllis's mother (Cristiana Mary Gore née Bernays) and sister who had moved to Brisbane after the death of her father, Gerard Ralph Gore. In the Trudes' absences, Feniton was rented to a Mrs King in 1913–14, and to Allan Jaffrey, Queensland Manager of Australian Estates in 1914–15. The Trudes finally settled at Endrim in 1916.

From 1916 Feniton was rented by Edward Granville ('Red Ted') Theodore (1884-1950), Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Chillagoe, Deputy Premier, Treasurer, and Secretary for Public Works in Queensland's TJ Ryan's Labor Government. Theodore, a former union organiser and miner, entered the Queensland Parliament in 1909, aged 24.

Together with his wife Esther, née Mahoney, and four young children, Theodore occupied 388 Bowen Terrace for most of the next decade. In May 1918, the year before he became Premier, Theodore purchased Feniton, which he had already renamed Almaden (or Alma-den), after the mining town of Almaden near Chillagoe, North Queensland, where he had his first major victory as a union organiser in 1908 (the Etheridge Railway Strike). The residence was already called Almaden by August 1916, when Mrs EG Theodore, of "Almaden, Bowen Terrace", convened a meeting of ladies, from the surrounding suburbs, at the Social Services Institute in Brunswick Street for a Queensland Patriotic Fund effort.

Esther used the garden for fetes and other fund-raising activities as part of her work for philanthropic and patriotic causes. On 7 October 1916 a brass band as well as singers and other musicians performed in the garden at her fete for the war effort; and in August 1918 Esther invited a large party of guests to another fete at Almaden, this time in aid of the bachelor's stall at the coming fete for St Patrick's Church. For the 1918 fete the drawing-room was decorated with sweet peas, and the lawn was "festooned with flags". The grounds were "brilliantly lighted" at night, and sweets and flowers were sold. During a six-month overseas trip in 1924, Almaden was occupied by Frank Tenison Brennan, Theodore's Assistant Home Secretary and MLA for Toowoomba. While their parents were overseas, the two Theodore daughters boarded at Stuartholme Convent in Toowong and the elder boy at Christian Brothers' College, Nudgee. The youngest boy stayed at Almaden with Brennan and his wife.

Some changes to the gardens occurred under the Theodores, who increased the density of planting with trees, shrubs and flower beds, including a greenhouse in the front garden and a vegetable garden behind the house. By 1924 the front path from Bowen Terrace had been concreted. A 1930 photograph of the house shows flower beds in the front and southeast side gardens, with one palm tree near the southern corner of the house. A brick front fence with infill timber pickets existed by 1934, and a small addition to the northwest side of the house had been added by the 1930s.

Theodore also constructed a study and library for his book collection under the southern corner of the house and the front verandah. The large garden setback at Feniton would have afforded Theodore some privacy as he worked in his study under the house. To provide day-lighting, casement windows were cut in the weatherboard cladding of the understorey, and were protected by a continuous window shade. The front half of Theodore's study and its windows was later removed, with only a possible rear wall surviving under the house in 2018.

While residing at Almaden between 1916 and 1927, Theodore implemented important social, industrial and constitutional reforms in Queensland. As TJ Ryan's Treasurer and Secretary for Public Works, he established an arbitration system and state employment bureaux, and enacted legislation to provide for workers' compensation and regulate working conditions and accommodation. He also established a series of state enterprises, including butcher shops, fish shops, cattle stations, sawmills, mining ventures and a hotel. During World War I, he was instrumental in the Ryan Government's campaign against military conscription. In 1922, he completed Labor's campaign to abolish Queensland's Legislative Council, with Queensland becoming the only Australian state with a unicameral legislature. He was also the first Australian premier to raise government loans in America, and opened up the Dawson, Upper Burnett and Callide areas for closer settlement. To assist primary producers, he oversaw the creation of marketing boards, a state cannery, a cold store to hold perishable exports, and a new Agricultural Bank.

Theodore decided to enter federal politics, resigning as Premier in February 1925 to contest the federal seat of Herbert in north Queensland. Unsuccessful in his bid, he moved to Sydney in 1927 upon winning the NSW federal seat of Dalley at a by-election in January 1927. Theodore later served as Treasurer in the Scullin Labor Government and was Director-General of the Allied Works Council during World War II. He was also a founder of the Australian Women's Weekly and a developer of gold mines in Fiji before his death in 1950.

Theodore attempted to sell Almaden, but was unsuccessful and so rented it out for several years. In 1929-30 the house was rented by Norah Burrows, who ran it as a guest house called Garden of Kama, which she advertised as a "magnificent home". From June 1930 the house was rented by Louis Emanuel (Lee) Steindl, a former Maryborough brewer, who resided there with his wife Gertrude, née Brennan, and Gertrude's unmarried sisters, Florence and Winifred Brennan. (Gertrude, Florence and Winifred were the sisters of Frank Tenison Brennan.) While Theodore and his wife were out of the state in May–June 1927, a number of small precious items were stolen from a suitcase they had left stored in a bedroom at Almaden.

In March 1933, Almaden was sold to the Steindls, who during their occupation created a display garden containing flower beds of annuals, which had made the garden a local tourist attraction by 1934. Severe drought conditions and watering restrictions in 1936 negatively affected the display garden. The Steindls also used Almaden to host parties and dances.

In 1937 the Steindls subdivided the property, and in 1938 they sold 29.33 perches (742m2) of the southeast garden, which became the site of a two-storey brick house (built c.1940) at 404 Bowen Terrace. The sale of this land required the partial demolition of the piazza of Almaden, and its stair, and also separated Almaden from its former pedestrian entrance in the front brick fence, and the concrete path from Bowen Terrace. The Steindls, left with 1 rood, 11.14p (1293m2) of land, constructed a new front entry gate toward the northwest end of the front fence, with a new path to the front stair of the house. The new curving entrance path to Almaden is visible in 1942, as is the brick house at 404 Bowen Terrace, and the new tennis court behind it. In 2018 part of the straight section of Almaden's concreted path from the street still survives at 404 Bowen Terrace, alongside the northwest elevation of the brick house, but the remainder of this path, which curved to the front stair of Almaden, the piazza, and later to the east side of Theodore's study, no longer survived.

By 1979, the front entry porch and piazza had been enclosed with casement windows and doorways, and the southeast leg of the front stair had been removed.

After Gertrude Steindl's death in 1971, her daughter Vera inherited Almaden. The house was sold in 1988 to Albert Kuceli, who had founded Kuceli Real Estate in New Farm in 1965. Kuceli reopened the front entry porch and piazza and made other changes internally, while leaving the panelling and joinery of the principal rooms intact. The cladding below the front verandah and most of Theodore's study was demolished, with similar cladding added in line with the internal wall of the front verandah.

Kuceli made major changes to the gardens, including planting palms along the northwest boundary of the front garden, jacarandas on the southeast side of the front garden, adding a pond and fountain, forming new garden beds with stone or brick edging, and laying new brick paths. What had been an open front garden with some flower beds in 1942, and a few trees and shrubs by the 1960s, was lushly treed by the 1990s - resembling the time of the Theodore's occupation. Kuceli also replaced the former vegetable garden area at the rear with a swimming pool in the early 2000s. The swimming pool was built between 2001 and 2003.

Between 1979 and 2018, windows to the kitchen were removed and replaced by casements, and the adjoining section of wall was reclad to match existing fabric. Internally, the kitchen and back hall walls (including the wall, window and door that divided them and a store cupboard) and some bedroom walls were plastered over and corkboard laid over the floors. New skirting boards were installed in these locations. The pantry joinery and walls were removed and the area incorporated into the kitchen. The dressing room adjacent to the main bedroom was renovated as an ensuite and walk-in wardrobe. Some mantelpieces and mouldings which had previously been painted were stripped and refinished with clear varnish.

Feniton was added to the Brisbane Heritage Register in 2000, misspelling it as "Fenton", which is the name of the house (extant in 2018) that Dods built for himself in Sydney in 1919. Following Albert Kuceli's death in 2009, the property passed to his partner Carole Kotowski, who sold it to Judith Noble in 2012. The property was sold to Georgina Lalor in 2013, and to Strathallan Pty Ltd in 2015. In June 2017 the property was transferred to Dave & Dunc Pty Ltd. In February 2016, a development application was lodged over the site to reposition the house 6m from Bowen Terrace (instead of the original 25m setback), raise and build under it, and construct three townhouses, each three storeys high, to the rear abutting Oxley Lane. The application was refused on 1 July 2016 and a subsequent appeal to this decision was dismissed in the Planning and Environment Court in August 2017.

In 2018 Feniton continues to be used as a private residence, and retains most of its Dods' features and its Arts and Crafts aesthetic, including its solid and substantial form, dominant and steeply pitched roof, distinctive chimneys, materiality, partially enclosed understorey, well-proportioned rooms, interior timber joinery/mantlepieces, timber interior linings, generous verandahs and rear verandah louvres. It also retains its large front setback from Bowen Terrace, with views to and from the street.

## Description

Feniton is a highset detached timber house located at 388 Bowen Terrace in the inner Brisbane suburb of New Farm, 2.8 kilometres from the centre of Brisbane on a 1,292m2 allotment. Built in 1906, this substantial dwelling set in spacious grounds, is in an Arts and Crafts style and demonstrates a high standard of design and quality. It has distinctive features that are characteristic of the domestic works of Robert Smith Dods and contribute to its aesthetic significance. It retains:

* evidence of careful siting to take best advantage of aspect, garden views and privacy;
* a solid and substantial appearance;
* overall form and massing combining symmetry within an asymmetrical form;
* a large and dominant roof;
* distinctive chimneys;
* verandahs of various widths in response to functional needs including verandah rooms/piazza;
* narrow weatherboards with mitred corners;
* oversized verandah posts;
* design for climate; innovative sub-tropical design features include orientation, planning to maximise ventilation and careful design of internal and external spaces.
* pleasing proportions;
* sparing use of ornament; and
* high quality materials and craftsmanship.

Feniton stands on the rear half and highest part of the allotment, facing southwest and sloping to Bowen Terrace with rear access off Oxley Lane to the northeast. It has a generous setback providing privacy and affording views to and from the house and Bowen Terrace across the garden. The siting of the house close to the northwest boundary optimises the natural light and ventilation to the principal external spaces - the piazza and front verandah.

### Exterior

The house has a proportionally large, steeply pitched hipped roof with projecting gables over a front entrance porch and over a wide verandah "piazza" on the east corner (original stairs removed and reduced in overall size c.1938). Two tall, brick chimneys (originally facebrick, now painted), venting the kitchen and drawing room/main bedroom fireplaces are distinctively utilitarian in design with simple, rectangular shafts and flat rendered cornices. The eaves are lined with either fibrous sheeting or tongue-and-groove v-jointed (vj) boards, which also line the verandah ceilings (the extent and detail of original eaves linings is unknown).

Although it is offset to the south, the dominant, projecting entrance implies symmetry to the front elevation through a classically derived pedimented gable supported on four posts. The large entrance porch with verandahs on both sides is accessed by a wide L-shaped stair. (One flight of the originally bifurcated stair and an overhead trellis have been removed and newel posts replaced).Across the porch, a wide pair of doors with decorative arched fanlight centred between bay windows to the dining room and drawing room, opens into the entrance hall. Original applied decoration was limited to a heavy timber dentil detail to the eaves, mouldings to the large, oval louvred wall vent and front door surround and simple verandah brackets. (verandah brackets have been replaced with ornate brackets and post mouldings added). All verandahs have a simple battened balustrade and handrail detail. (Handrails are comparable replacements to the original design and some balusters have been replaced but match existing).

A narrow northerly-facing verandah extends along the rear of the house to the east corner where it widens to form the piazza. Vertical timber louvres are fixed along this verandah above the battened balustrade providing privacy and solar protection to the bedrooms. The verandah and piazza walls have exposed framing and are lined with vj boards. A bay window from the main bedroom projects into the piazza (reduced c.1938) which was a key feature designed as an outdoor living room to take advantage of the best aspect for light and ventilation.

Cross ventilation is also a clear consideration in the detailing of the house. Large French doors, wide windows and fanlights above door openings throughout provide for continuous air flow.

Contributing to the solid appearance of the house are oversized posts which support all verandah areas. Walls are generally clad with weatherboards. Original, narrow weatherboards with mitred corners are confined to the upper walls; the understorey walls, which provide the visually firm attachment with the ground are clad in wider weatherboards. The understorey at the rear of the house is lined with timber battens. Along the northwest side is a small verandah clad in weatherboards to handrail height, which has been enclosed with casement windows above. A timber stair leads to a path to the rear gate.

### Interior

The floor plan incorporates a level of symmetry within an asymmetrical layout comprising living, sleeping and service zones. The entrance hall is formal and symmetrical with double doorways (doors to the drawing room have been removed) opening into a generous dining room on the left (northwest)and larger drawing room on the right (southeast) which opens onto the piazza. Through the finely detailed archway at the end of the entrance hall, a perpendicular hall provides access to the best bedroom and dressing room and leads to the spacious back hall. The kitchen, enclosed northwest verandah and two bedrooms open off the back hall. The northwest verandah has a laundry (a later addition) at its south end, and a stair to the back yard at its north end.

In the service area of the house, partitions between the kitchen and pantry rooms have been removed and the kitchen fireplace is partially rendered. A large window between the kitchen and back hall has been enclosed; and the back hall stair and cupboard opposite, removed. The back hall retains a glazed fanlight to the service verandah; the doors below have been removed.

Under the kitchen in the west corner of the understorey, accessed by the (removed) stair from the back hall, is the former laundry, which retains a concrete slab with spoon drain and evidence of a removed corrugated iron wall lining formed in the slab edge. The chimney breast in this space has a void and piping for a copper. Extending across the front of the house is a store room lined with recent sheeting which adjoins a workroom in the south corner lined with recycled vj boards that have been refixed upside down. This room, located partially within what is thought to have been Theodore's library, has concrete upstands around its perimeter. No definitive evidence of the library survives.

The walls of the dining room, entrance hall and transverse hall are lined with clear finished hoop pine VJ boards to picture rail height and painted above - a characteristic lining and finish of Dods' interiors. Also characteristic are built-in cupboards; in the dining room, there is a built-in sideboard and shelves and cupboards either side of the bay window. The north (former maid's) room has a painted vj lining and the remaining rooms have been relined and plaster cornices installed. An unusual feature in the drawing room and best bedroom is the evidence of flush-jointed wall linings which provided for a wallpaper finish and an early plaster lining in the bedroom bay window. Another unusual feature is the presence of a fireplace in the bedroom. Early joinery includes multi-paned double hung windows, wide multi-paned French doors and six-panelled doors with splayed panels and two-panel operable fanlights above. Casement windows are later additions.

### Significant features

All 1906 fabric and design features are of state level significance, including concealed linings and decorative finishes.

## Heritage listing

Feniton was listed on the Queensland Heritage Register on 27 July 2018 having satisfied the following criteria.

**The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.**

Feniton (1906-7), a surviving example of nationally acclaimed architect Robert Smith (Robin) Dods' "first quality" suburban timber houses from the middle period of Hall & Dods' practice 1901–09, is important in demonstrating Dods' contribution to the evolution of Queensland's architecture.

As a substantial, architect-designed house, which was constructed for John Elworthy Trude, a director and local manager for Australian tea merchants Atcherley and Dawson, and set in a large garden, Feniton is important in demonstrating the lifestyle of Brisbane's prosperous elite in the inner suburbs of Brisbane during the early 20th century.

**The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a particular class of cultural places.**

Feniton, a substantial residence designed by influential architect Robin Dods, is a fine, largely intact example of Dods' high quality residential work, which is characterised by a pervading sense of tradition, solidity, and an honest use of materials. It is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of that work, retaining its steep, hipped, dominant roof; pedimented gables; generous verandahs and carefully orientated piazza with a northeast aspect; oversized timber elements and openings; mitred weatherboards; pleasing proportions and restrained decoration; and finely-detailed, clear finished joinery, including built-in timber furniture. Its siting, detailing and unconventional but rational planning optimise views, cross ventilation and solar orientation.

**The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.**

Sited well back from Bowen Terrace, with views to and from provided across a large and attractive garden setting, Feniton is important for its Federation aesthetic, successfully combining Arts and Crafts and Classical elements in a pleasingly proportioned asymmetrical highset house with dominant roof, wide verandahs, piazza with a northeast aspect, and visually firm connection to the ground. Largely intact, it demonstrates, internally and externally, fine architectural quality and skilful arrangement of generous and refined formal and informal spaces that evoke a sense of an earlier, gracious lifestyle.

**The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person, group or organisation of importance in Queensland's history.**

Feniton, occupied by Edward Granville "Red Ted" Theodore (1884-1950) as his family home from 1916 to 1927, has a special association with the life and work of Theodore as his place of residence and work when he was Premier of Queensland (1919–25). Theodore renamed Feniton "Almaden", after the site of a strike victory during his union career. As Premier, Theodore implemented important social, industrial and constitutional reforms in Queensland, including state intervention in the economy and completing Labor's campaign to abolish Queensland's Legislative Council, and is a person of importance in Queensland's history.

### Attribution

This Wikipedia article was originally based on Feniton, an entry in the Queensland Heritage Register published by the State of Queensland under CC-BY 4.0 AU licence, accessed on 26 April 2021.

## InfoBox

| Feniton | |
| --- | --- |
| Front Entrance, looking northeast | |
| Location | 388 Bowen Terrace, New Farm, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |
| Coordinates | 27°27′57″S 153°02′35″E / 27.4659°S 153.0430°E / -27.4659; 153.0430 |
| Design period | 1900–1914 (Early 20th century) |
| Built | 19061907 |
| Architect | Robin Dods |
| Architectural style(s) | Arts & Crafts |
|  | |
| Queensland Heritage Register | |
| Official name | Feniton; Fenton; Almaden |
| Type | state heritage |
| Designated | 27 July 2018 |
| Reference no. | 650078 |
| Type | Residential: Villa |
| Theme | Building settlements, towns, cities and dwellings: Dwellings |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location of Feniton in Queensland | |


title: Paraustrochernes victorianus

abstract: Paraustrochernes victorianus is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Chernetidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1966 by Austrian arachnologist Max Beier. The specific epithet victorianus refers to the type locality.

text:
# Paraustrochernes victorianus

***Paraustrochernes victorianus*** is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Chernetidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1966 by Austrian arachnologist Max Beier. The specific epithet *victorianus* refers to the type locality.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-eastern Australia. The type locality is Boolarra, central Gippsland, Victoria.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.

## InfoBox

| *Paraustrochernes victorianus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Pseudoscorpiones |
| Family: | Chernetidae |
| Genus: | *Paraustrochernes* |
| Species: | ***P. victorianus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Paraustrochernes victorianus***<br>Beier, 1966 | |
|


title: Park Modern

abstract: Park Modern is an under construction £450m mixed use development in Queensway, London, overlooking Kensington Gardens, at 117-125 Bayswater Road. Construction will start in October 2018, once demolition of an existing hostel is complete, and will take three years. The 190,000 sq ft development will include 57 flats, priced from £2 to £30 million. The developer is Fenton Whelan. The development has attracted controversy for it lack of affordable housing.

text:
# Park Modern

**Park Modern** is an under construction £450m mixed use development in Queensway, London, overlooking Kensington Gardens, at 117-125 Bayswater Road.

Construction will start in October 2018, once demolition of an existing hostel is complete, and will take three years. The 190,000 sq ft development will include 57 flats, priced from £2 to £30 million.

The developer is Fenton Whelan. The development has attracted controversy for it lack of affordable housing.

51°30′37″N 0°11′10″W / 51.5104°N 0.1860°W / 51.5104; -0.1860


title: Parirazona caracae

abstract: Parirazona caracae is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

text:
# Parirazona caracae

***Parirazona caracae*** is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the type locality, Caraca.

## InfoBox

| *Parirazona caracae* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Genus: | *Parirazona* |
| Species: | ***P. caracae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Parirazona caracae***<br>Razowski & Becker, 2007 | |
|


title: Margaret Kennedy (American politician)

abstract: Margaret Anne Kennedy is an American politician who is a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. She represents Merrimack County District 7 as a Republican.

text:
# Margaret Kennedy (American politician)

**Margaret Anne Kennedy** is an American politician who is a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. She represents Merrimack County District 7 as a Republican.

## InfoBox

| Margaret A. Kennedy | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| New Hampshire House of Representatives | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office** <br>2020 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Margaret Anne Kennedy |
| Political party | Republican |
|  | |


title: Heterogeneous earliest finish time

abstract: Heterogeneous earliest finish time (HEFT) is a heuristic algorithm to schedule a set of dependent tasks onto a network of heterogenous workers taking communication time into account. For inputs HEFT takes a set of tasks, represented as a directed acyclic graph, a set of workers, the times to execute each task on each worker, and the times to communicate the results from each job to each of its children between each pair of workers. It descends from list scheduling algorithms.

text:
# Heterogeneous earliest finish time

**Heterogeneous earliest finish time** (**HEFT**) is a heuristic algorithm to schedule a set of dependent tasks onto a network of heterogenous workers taking communication time into account. For inputs HEFT takes a set of tasks, represented as a directed acyclic graph, a set of workers, the times to execute each task on each worker, and the times to communicate the results from each job to each of its children between each pair of workers. It descends from list scheduling algorithms.

## Algorithm

HEFT executes in two phases.

### Prioritizing tasks

In the first phase each task is given a priority. The priority of each task $n\_{i}$ is usually designated to be its "upward rank" which is defined recursively as follows

$rank\_{u}(n\_{i})={\overline {w\_{i}+\max \_{j}\in succ(n\_{i})}({\overline {c\_{i,j}+rank\_{u}(n\_{j}))}}}$

where $n\_{i}$ represents the $i^{th}$ task, $\overline {w\_{i}}$ is an average computation cost of job i among all the processor, $succ(n\_{i})$ is the set of all jobs that immediately depend on task $n\_{i}$, and $\overline {c\_{i,j}}$ is the average communication cost of the variables transferred between jobs $n\_{i}$ and $n\_{j}$ between all pairs of workers. Note that the computation of $rank\_{u}(n\_{i})$ depends on the computation of the rank of all its children. The upward rank is meant to represent the expected distance of any task from the end of the computation. For averaged quantities like $\overline {w\_{i}}$ different averages may provide different results.

### Assigning tasks to workers

In the second phase tasks are assigned to workers. Now that all tasks are prioritized we consider and schedule each one, starting with the highest priority. The task with the highest priority for which all dependent tasks have finished is scheduled on the worker which will result in the earliest finish time of that task. This finish time depends on the communication time to send all necessary inputs to the worker, the computation time of the task on the worker, and the time when that processor becomes available (it may be busy with another task). HEFT uses an insertion-based policy that fills sufficiently sized gaps between already scheduled tasks.

## Discussion

HEFT is well respected among heuristic algorithms for this problem. But in complex situations it can easily fail to find the optimal scheduling. HEFT is essentially a greedy algorithm and incapable of making short-term sacrifices for long term benefits. Some improved algorithms based on HEFT look ahead to better estimate the quality of a scheduling decision can be used to trade run-time for scheduling performance.

## Code

HEFT implementations are available on GitHub in the programming languages C++, and Python.


title: Paul F. Warburg

abstract: Paul Felix Warburg was a Jewish-American banker from New York.

text:
# Paul F. Warburg

**Paul Felix Warburg** (October 6, 1904 – October 8, 1965) was a Jewish-American banker from New York.

## Life

Warburg was born on October 6, 1904, in New York City, New York, the son of banker Felix M. Warburg and philanthropist Frieda Schiff. A member of the Warburg family, his grandfather was Jacob Schiff.

Warburg attended the Lincoln School of Teachers College, Columbia University, and the Middlesex School in Concord, Massachusetts. He graduated from the latter school in 1921. He worked for Central Hudson Gas & Electric in Poughkeepsie from 1921 to 1922, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in Baltimore, Maryland, from 1922 to 1925, and the North American Company from 1925 to 1926. In 1929, he became assistant vice-president of the International Acceptance Trust Company, Inc, which later merged with the Bank of Manhattan Company in New York City. In 1931, he became vice-president of the latter bank. He then spent a few years carrying out his father's philanthropic activities and serving as an officer in various charitable and social work organizations. In 1940, he became a general partner of J. S. Bache & Co.

Warburg was no longer active in Bache in 1942, and in 1944 he left the firm. In 1942, during World War II, he enlisted in the United States Army and was commissioned a captain of the Army Specialist Corps. He was later promoted to lieutenant colonel. He went overseas in 1942 as part of a task force that landed in Casablanca, Morocco under George S. Patton. He then served as administrative officer in the G-2 (intelligence) section until he was ordered to the Allied Force Headquarters in Algiers, Algeria, where he served as liaison officer between Headquarters and the political affairs section. In 1944, he was transferred to Paris, France, with State Department files for the American embassy in that city. He stayed in Paris afterwards as administrative officer in the embassy's military attache office until 1946, when he returned to America and was honorably discharged. The French government decorated him with the Croix de Guerre and the Legion of Honour for his military service. Following his discharge from the army, he began working for the American embassy in London, England, where he served as special assistant to ambassadors W. Averell Harriman and Lewis W. Douglas. He worked as special assistant until 1950. He maintained an office with the investment banking firm Loeb, Rhoades & Co. from 1952 until the end of his life, managing the family philanthropy the Mr. and Mrs. Paul Felix Warburg Fund as well as other philanthropies.

Warburg was a founder, president and director of the Federation Employment Service of New York. He was a director of the County Trust Company at White Plains, the Staten Island Rapid Transit Company, and the Westchester County Conservation Committee. He became secretary of the Jewish Board of Guardians in 1930, chairman of the board of trustees of the New York Association of the Blind in 1932, vice-president and chairman of the New York committee of the National Jewish Hospital at Denver, Colorado, vice-president of the Business Men's Council of the Federation for Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies in 1934 (and its chairman in 1937), treasurer of the German Jewish Children's Aid and the National Co-ordinating Committee for Aid to Refugees and Immigrants Coming from Germany in 1935, and a member-at-large of the national council of the Boy Scouts of America.

Before World War II, he was active in bringing refugee children to America via the German Jewish Children's Aid and the United States Committee for the Care of European Children. He served as vice-chairman of the national board of directors and secretary of the New York committee of Project HOPE for several years. He was also a founder of the Greater New York Fund and the National Refugee Service, a director and vice-president of the American Council for the International Promotion of Democracy Under God, chairman of the business and industry advisory committee and a member of the national advisory committee of the American Jewish Committee, and a member of the Chamber of Commerce of the City of New York, the Harmonie Club, the Madison Square Garden Club, the Recess Club, the Wall Street Club, the Century Club of White Plains, the Stanwich Club of Greenwich, Connecticut, and the Vineyard Haven Yacht Club in Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts. He belonged to Congregation Emanu-El of New York. A Republican, he was a director of the United Republican Finance Committee for some years, finance chairman for all of John V. Lindsay's congressional campaigns, and head of the New York State Citizens for Eisenhower-Nixon in 1952. He was also an executive committee member of the American Arbitration Association and vice-president of the English-Speaking Union.

In 1926, Warburg married Jean Stettheimer of San Francisco, California, at her family's country home in Atherton, with Rabbi Jonah B. Wise performing the ceremony and Jean's sister Barbara Ochs Adler attending the bride. They divorced in 1934. In 1939, he married Mrs. Muriel Constance Woodworth Hart at his cousin John M. Schiff's home in New York City, with New York Supreme Court Justice Samuel I. Rosenman performing the ceremony. In 1949, he married his third wife, Baroness D'Almeida Santos, formerly Barbara Tapper of Chicago, Illinois, at the Westminster City Registry Office at Caxton Hall in London, England, with first secretary of the American embassy Henry E. Stebbins serving as best man, John J. McCloy giving away the bride. 250 people attended the wedding reception, including the Marquis of Milford Haven, the Marquess of Blandford, the Earl of Carnarvon, Prince Georg of Denmark, members of the diplomatic corps, and other prominent members in London society. He had two daughters from his first marriage, Felicia S. (who married Robert W. Sarnoff) and Jill (who married Herbert W. Maass Jr.).

Warburg died from a heart attack at New York Hospital on October 8, 1965. His funeral was held at Temple Emanu-El.


title: Nissan CG engine

abstract:
The CG engine is a 1.0 L, 1.3 L or 1.35 L straight-4 piston engine from Nissan's Aichi Kikai division. It is an aluminum DOHC 16-valve design. The engine was developed for use in the Nissan Micra/March K11 series. All engines featured multi-point fuel injection. Redline is at 7300 rpm. This compact, reliable, lightweight and fuel-efficient motor has also found life in many Nissan Forklift models. The breakdown of the engine code is as follows:
  - CG - Clean Green
  - 10, 13 or A3 - 1.0, 1.3 or 1.35 Litres
  - D - Double Overhead Cam (DOHC)
  - E - Multi-port Fuel Injection

text:
# Nissan CG engine

The **CG engine** is a 1.0 L, 1.3 L or 1.35 L straight-4 piston engine from Nissan's Aichi Kikai division. It is an aluminum DOHC 16-valve design. The engine was developed for use in the Nissan Micra/March K11 series. All engines featured multi-point fuel injection. Redline is at 7300 rpm.

This compact, reliable, lightweight and fuel-efficient motor has also found life in many Nissan Forklift models.

The breakdown of the engine code is as follows:

* **CG** \- Clean Green
* **10, 13 or A3** \- 1.0, 1.3 or 1.35 Litres
* **D** \- Double Overhead Cam (DOHC)
* **E** \- Multi-port Fuel Injection

## CG10DE

The 1.0 L (998 cc) **CG10DE** was built from the introduction of the Nissan Micra K11 in January 1992 until it was replaced by the K12 series in 2002.

## CG13DE

The 1.3 L (1,275 cc) **CG13DE** was built from 1992 and continues to power the current (2007) model K11 in Taiwan. In 2000 it was replaced by the **CGA3DE** in most countries.

## CGA3DE

The 1.3 L (1,348 cc) **CGA3DE** was built between November 1999 and 2002. The engine produced 85 PS (63 kW) @ 6000 rpm and 120 N⋅m (89 lb⋅ft) @ 4000 rpm. This engine, although considered a 1.4 in the European market, was still marketed as a 1.3 engine in Japan due to the cubic capacity being 1.3 L (1,348 cc). The x-alpha spec Z10 Nissan Cube was made from May 2001 to September 2002.

In October 2002 the CG engines were replaced with CR engines in Japan.

## Engine reference

The CG engine was manufactured in the following versions:

| Code | Vehicle | Year | Displacement | Bore x stroke | Max. Power
@ 6000 rpm | Max. Torque | Features |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CG10DE | K11 March/Micra | 19921999 | 1.0 L (998 cc) | 71 mm × 63 mm (2.80 in × 2.48 in) | 55 PS (40 kW; 54 bhp) | 79 N⋅m (58 lb⋅ft)
@ 4000 rpm | MPFI |
| | | 20002003 | | | 60 PS (44 kW; 59 bhp) | 80 N⋅m (59 lb⋅ft)
@ 4000 rpm | MPFI, Direct Ignition |
| CG13DE | K11 March/Micra
Z10 Nissan Cube | 19922003
19982000 | 1.3 L (1,275 cc) | 71 mm × 80.5 mm (2.80 in × 3.17 in) | 75 PS (55 kW; 74 bhp) | 103 N⋅m (76 lb⋅ft)
@ 4000 rpm | MPFI |
| CGA3DE | | 20002003 | 1.3 L (1,348 cc) | 72 mm × 82.8 mm (2.83 in × 3.26 in) | 82 PS (60 kW; 81 bhp) | 108 N⋅m (80 lb⋅ft)
@ 2800 rpm | MPFI, Direct Ignition |
|

1. "auto.vl.ru Nissan K11 1992 (January)". English.auto.vl.ru. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
2. "carview.co.jp K11 1992". Catalogue.carview.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2009-06-09. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
3. Nissan Taiwan 2007 K11 March specifications Archived June 21, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
4. "Nissan press release 9 Nov 1999". Archived from the original on 12 September 2007. Retrieved 11 October 2007.
5. "Nissan Micra K11 1.0 Specs (1992 - 1996)". Ultimate Specs. Retrieved 2015-09-08.
6. "Nissan Micra K11 1.0 Specs (2000 - 2003)". Ultimate Specs. Retrieved 2015-09-08.
7. "Nissan Micra K11 1.3 Specs (1992 - 1996)". Ultimate Specs. Retrieved 2015-09-08.
8. "Nissan Micra K11 1.4 Specs (2000 - 2003)". Ultimate Specs. Retrieved 2015-09-08.

## InfoBox

| CG engine | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Nissan Motors |
| Production | 1992-2002 |
| Layout | |
| Configuration | Inline-4 |
| Displacement | 1.0–1.3 L (998–1,348 cc) |
| Cylinder bore | 71 mm (2.80 in)
72 mm (2.83 in) |
| Piston stroke | 63 mm (2.48 in)
80.5 mm (3.17 in)
82.8 mm (3.26 in) |
| Valvetrain | DOHC 4 valves x cyl. |
| Compression ratio | 9.5:1 |
| RPM range | |
| Max. engine speed | 7300 |
| Combustion | |
| Fuel system | Multi-point fuel injection |
| Fuel type | Gasoline |
| Cooling system | Water-cooled |
| Output | |
| Power output | 55–85 PS (40–63 kW) |
| Torque output | 79–120 N⋅m (58–89 lb⋅ft) |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Nissan MA engine |
| Successor | Nissan CR engine |


title: Pärnu Linnameeskond

abstract: Pärnu Linnameeskond or simply Pärnu, was an Estonian football club based in Pärnu. Founded in 2010 as the union of Vaprus, Pärnu JK and Pärnu Kalev. Pärnu Linnameeskond finished 2014 Esiliiga season in third place and was promoted to Meistriliiga. Linnameeskond broke up after second season in the top tier with Vaprus inheriting their league spot for 2017.

text:
# Pärnu Linnameeskond

**Pärnu Linnameeskond** or simply **Pärnu**, was an Estonian football club based in Pärnu. Founded in 2010 as the union of Vaprus, Pärnu JK and Pärnu Kalev. Pärnu Linnameeskond finished 2014 Esiliiga season in third place and was promoted to Meistriliiga. Linnameeskond broke up after second season in the top tier with Vaprus inheriting their league spot for 2017.

## Honours

### Managerial history

| Manager | Career |
| --- | --- |
| Kalev Pajula | 2011–2012 |
| Gert Olesk | 2013–2014 |
| Marko Lelov | 2014–2016 |

## Statistics

### Pärnu Linnameeskond

### League and Cup

| Season | Level | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Top goalscorer | Cup |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2011 | II | 8 | 36 | 8 | 11 | 17 | 55 | 63 | −8 | 35 | Taavi Laurits (11) |  |
| 2012 | II | 9 | 36 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 43 | 72 | −29 | 36 | Robert Kirss (9) | Quarterfinalist |
| 2013 | III | 2 | 36 | 25 | 4 | 7 | 114 | 53 | +61 | 79 | Henri Hanson (28) | Quarterfinalist |
| 2014 | II | 3 | 36 | 19 | 3 | 14 | 109 | 78 | +31 | 60 | Henri Hanson (25) | Fourth round |
| 2015 |  | 8 | 36 | 6 | 8 | 22 | 38 | 87 | −49 | 26 | Taavi Laurits (11) | First round |
| 2016 |  | 9 | 36 | 5 | 2 | 29 | 24 | 98 | –74 | 17 |  | Fourth round |

## InfoBox

Pärnu Linnameeskond
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Pärnu Linnameeskond |
| Founded | 2010 |
| Dissolved | 2017 |
| Ground | Pärnu Rannastaadion, Pärnu |
| Capacity | 1501 |
| 2016 | Meistriliiga, 9th |
| Website | Club website |


title: Niklas Bergqvist

abstract: Niklas Bergqvist, is a Swedish songwriter, producer and musician. His career started in 1984, as a founding member of the Synthpop band Shanghai, which he started along his school friends. The band released two albums and numerous singles, with their debut single "Ballerina", produced by former Europe guitarist Kee Marcello. Following the success of the single, the album also gained positive attention, resulting in the band touring around Sweden. The second, and final, studio album was produced by Swedish pop star Harpo. After the band split-up in 1987, Bergqvist formed and played in several other bands until he decided to focus more on songwriting, resulting in several releases ever since. In 2015, he founded the independent record label Tracks of Sweden with songwriting partner Simon Johansson.

text:
# Niklas Bergqvist

**Niklas Bergqvist** (born 6 October 1962 in Stockholm), is a Swedish songwriter, producer and musician. His career started in 1984, as a founding member of the Synthpop band Shanghai, which he started along his school friends. The band released two albums and numerous singles, with their debut single "Ballerina", produced by former Europe guitarist Kee Marcello.

Following the success of the single, the album also gained positive attention, resulting in the band touring around Sweden. The second, and final, studio album was produced by Swedish pop star Harpo. After the band split-up in 1987, Bergqvist formed and played in several other bands until he decided to focus more on songwriting, resulting in several releases ever since. In 2015, he founded the independent record label Tracks of Sweden with songwriting partner Simon Johansson.

## Performing Artist

### Studio albums

| Year | Title | Band |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1985 | *Shanghai* | Shanghai |
| 1986 | *I Full Frihet* | |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Band |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1985 | "Ballerina" | Shanghai |
| | "Bang Bang" | |
| | "Africa" | |
| 1986 | "Rosalina" | |
| | "Radio Girl" | |
| | "Skattjakt" | |
| | "Flight 69" | |
| 1988 | "Wham Bam Boomerang" | Small, Fat'n Beautiful |
| | "Änglar" | |
| | "Julen Är Här" | |
| 1989 | "Galen Kärlek" | |
| | "S.O.S." | |

## Songwriting

### Entries in Eurovision Song Contest Pre-Selections

**2016**

**2018**

**2019**

**2020**

**2021**

**2022**

* "Remember" by Stelian (Romania 2022), Eliminated (semi-final)

## InfoBox

| Niklas Bergqvist | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1962-10-06) October 6, 1962<br>Stockholm, Sweden |
| Genres |  |
| Occupations |  |
| Instruments |  |
| Years active | 1984–present |


title: List of governors of Guárico

abstract: This is a list of governors of the Venezuelan Guárico State: Until 1989, they were appointed by the president of Venezuela. Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections. In some years the head of Guárico state was known as President or Civil and Military Chief, in others Governor.

text:
# List of governors of Guárico

This is a **list of governors of the Venezuelan Guárico State**:

Until 1989, they were appointed by the president of Venezuela. Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections. In some years the head of Guárico state was known as *President* or *Civil and Military Chief*, in others *Governor*.

| # | Name | Party | Term |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Manuel Sarmiento | N/A | 1909 |
| 2 | Roberto Vargas | N/A | 1909 |
| 3 | Alejandro Landaeta | N/A | 19091910 |
| 4 | David Gimon | N/A | 1910 |
| 5 | J.A Hernandez Ron | N/A | 19101913 |
| 6 | David Gimon | N/A | 1913 |
| 7 | Alejandro Landaeta | N/A | 1913 |
| 8 | J.A Hernandez Ron | N/A | 19131914 |
| 9 | Leon Jurado | N/A | 19141915 |
| 10 | Pedro M. Guerra | N/A | 1915 |
| 11 | Manuel Sarmiento | N/A | 19151924 |
| 12 | Leon Jurado | N/A | 19241925 |
| 13 | A. Rodriguez Lopez | N/A | 19251929 |
| 14 | Juan A. Ramirez | N/A | 19291934 |
| 15 | Ignacio Andrade | N/A | 19341936 |
| 16 | Guillermo Barreto M. | N/A | 1936 |
| 17 | Ovidio Perez | N/A | 1936 |
| 18 | Rafael Zamora Arevalo | N/A | 19361937 |
| 19 | Emilio Arevalo Cedeño | N/A | 19371938 |
| 20 | Pedro Rodriguez Berrueta | N/A | 19381939 |
| 21 | Eduardo Morales | N/A | 1939 |
| 22 | Rafael Zamora Arevalo | N/A | 19391940 |
| 23 | Pedro Rodriguez Berrueta | N/A | 19401942 |
| 24 | Julio Montenegro | N/A | 19421943 |
| 25 | Pedro Sotillo | Accion Democratica | 19431945 |
| 26 | Manuel Gimon Itriago | N/A | 1945 |
| 27 | Ricardo Montilla | N/A | 19451947 |
| 28 | Miguel Toro Alayon | N/A | 19471948 |
| 29 | Rafael Zamora Perez | N/A | 19481949 |
| 30 | Rafael E. Garron G. | N/A | 19491952 |
| 31 | Emigdio Medina Ron | N/A | 19521957 |
| 32 | Roberto Casanova | N/A | 19571958 |
| 33 | Luis Morales Padilla | N/A | 19581959 |
| 34 | Juan Manuel Barrios | Accion Democratica | 19591963 |
| 35 | Ricardo Montilla | Accion Democratica | 19631964 |
| 36 | Ruben Hurtado Rodriguez | Accion Democratica | 19641965 |
| 37 | Alberto Bustamante | Accion Democratica | 19651966 |
| 38 | Hector Carpio Castillo | Accion Democratica | 19661967 |
| 39 | Daniel Corado Belisario | Accion Democratica | 19671968 |
| 40 | Fernando Alvarado G. | Accion Democratica | 19681969 |
| 41 | Jose I. Gonzalez Aragot | COPEI | 19691970 |
| 42 | Victor Rubin Zamora | COPEI | 1970 |
| 43 | David Itriago Sifontes | COPEI | 19701972 |
| 44 | Alejandro Rodriguez G. | COPEI | 19721974 |
| 45 | Maximo Salazar | Accion Democratica | 1974 |
| 46 | Pedro Pablo Cabrera | Accion Democratica | 19741975 |
| 47 | Jose I. Diaz Milano | Accion Democratica | 19751978 |
| 48 | Jose Angel Hernandez | Accion Democratica | 19781979 |
| 49 | Facundo Camero V. | COPEI | 19791980 |
| 50 | Jose Rodriguez Saez | COPEI | 19801983 |
| 51 | Miguel Aguilar C. | COPEI | 19831984 |
| 52 | Rafael Ledezma | Accion Democratica | 19841985 |
| 53 | Modesto Freites Piñate | Accion Democratica | 19851987 |
| 54 | Nery Celestino Parra | Accion Democratica | 19871988 |
| 55 | Angel Vicente Andrade | Accion Democratica | 19881989 |
| 56 | Alberto Diaz Heredia | Accion Democratica | 19891990 |
| 57 | Rafael Tobias Delgado | Accion Democratica | 1990 |
| 58 | Modesto Freites Piñate | Accion Democratica | 19901993 |
| 59 | Jose A. Malave Risso | COPEI | 19931996 |
| 60 | Rafael Emilio Silveira | Accion Democratica | 19961999 |
| 61 | Eduardo Manuitt Carpio | Patria Para Todos | 19992008 |
| 62 | Willian Lara | PSUV | 20082010 |
| 63 | Luis Enrique Gallardo | PSUV | 20102012 |
| 64 | Ramón Rodríguez Chacín | PSUV | 20122017 |
| 65 | José Manuel Vásquez | PSUV | 20172021 |

## Elected governors

| Took office | Left office | Governor | Vote |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1989 | 1992 | **Modesto Freites Piñate**, Democratic Action | 52.24 |
| 1992 | 1995 | **José A. Malavé Risso**, COPEI | 45.25 |
| 1995 | 1998 | **Rafael Emilio Silveira**, Democratic Action | 46.69 |
| 1998 | 2000 | **Eduardo Manuitt Carpio**, PPT | 48.01 |
| 2000 | 2004 | **Eduardo Manuitt Carpio**, PPT | 48.10 |
| 2004 | 2008 | **Eduardo Manuitt Carpio**, PPT | 78.46 |
| 2008 | 2010 | **Willia Lara**†, PSUV | 52.08 |
| 2010 | 2012 | **Luis Enrique Gallardo**, PSUV | 77.09 |
| 2012 | 2017 | **Ramón Rodríguez Chacín**, PSUV | 74.70 |
| 2017 | 2025 | **José Manuel Vásquez**, PSUV | 61,77 |

† = Died in office.


title: Walker Creek (West Virginia)

abstract: Walker Creek is a tributary of the Little Kanawha River, 15.6 miles (25.1 km) long, in western West Virginia in the United States. Via the Little Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 32 square miles (83 km⁲) on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau. Walker Creek’s course and drainage area are entirely in eastern Wood County. It rises approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) east of the community of Deerwalk and flows generally southeastward, through the community of Walker, to join the Little Kanawha River approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) southeast of the community of Kanawha, 11.3 miles (18.2 km) upstream of the Little Kanawha River's mouth in Parkersburg. According to the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, approximately 91% of the Walker Creek watershed is forested, mostly deciduous. Approximately 8% is used for pasture and agriculture. A portion of the creek’s course near its headwaters was impounded in 1979 for recreational purposes, forming the 41-acre (17 ha) Mountwood Park Lake. Portions of the creek’s lower course are paralleled by the North Bend Rail Trail, a former line of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. According to the Geographic Names Information System, Walker Creek has also been known historically by the name "Walker’s Creek."

text:
# Walker Creek (West Virginia)

**Walker Creek** is a tributary of the Little Kanawha River, 15.6 miles (25.1 km) long, in western West Virginia in the United States. Via the Little Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 32 square miles (83 km2) on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau.

Walker Creek’s course and drainage area are entirely in eastern Wood County. It rises approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) east of the community of Deerwalk and flows generally southeastward, through the community of Walker, to join the Little Kanawha River approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) southeast of the community of Kanawha, 11.3 miles (18.2 km) upstream of the Little Kanawha River's mouth in Parkersburg.

According to the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, approximately 91% of the Walker Creek watershed is forested, mostly deciduous. Approximately 8% is used for pasture and agriculture. A portion of the creek’s course near its headwaters was impounded in 1979 for recreational purposes, forming the 41-acre (17 ha) Mountwood Park Lake. Portions of the creek’s lower course are paralleled by the North Bend Rail Trail, a former line of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.

According to the Geographic Names Information System, Walker Creek has also been known historically by the name "Walker’s Creek."

## InfoBox

| Walker Creek | |
| --- | --- |
| Walker Creek as viewed from the North Bend Rail Trail in Walker | |
| Walker Creek and its watershed in Wood County, West Virginia | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | West Virginia |
| Counties | Wood |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| location | east of Deerwalk |
| coordinates | 39°15′21″N 81°16′11″W / 39.2559092°N 81.2698368°W / 39.2559092; -81.2698368 |
| elevation | 1,070 ft (330 m) |
|  | |
| Mouth | Little Kanawha River |
| location | southeast of Kanawha |
| coordinates | 39°10′51″N 81°26′33″W / 39.1809101°N 81.4426205°W / 39.1809101; -81.4426205 |
| elevation | 594 ft (181 m) |
| Length | 15.6 mi (25.1 km) |
| Basin size | 32 sq mi (83 km2) |


title: Walker Creek (Marin County, California)

abstract: Walker Creek is a northwest-flowing stream in western Marin County, California, United States. It originates at the confluence of Salmon Creek and Arroyo Sausal, and empties into Tomales Bay south of Dillon Beach, California.

text:
# Walker Creek (Marin County, California)

**Walker Creek** is a northwest-flowing stream in western Marin County, California, United States. It originates at the confluence of Salmon Creek and Arroyo Sausal, and empties into Tomales Bay south of Dillon Beach, California.

## History

Walker Creek is named for an early landowner in the area, Lewis W. Walker.

Chileno Creek is named for Chilean immigrants who settled the Chileno Valley, with encouragement from Adrian Godoy.

Keys Creek is named for Irish settler John Keyes, who settled on the creek in 1849 and used this once-important waterway to transport agricultural produce to San Francisco.

## Watershed and course

The Walker Creek watershed drains 76 square miles (200 km2) and ranges from 1,500 feet (460 m) to sea level where the creek empties into Tomales Bay just south of its mouth. The Walker Creek mainstem is formed by the confluence of Arroyo Sausal and Salmon Creek.

Arroyo Sausal heads at about 789 feet (240 m) and flows northwest, crossing Point Reyes-Petaluma Road into Hicks Valley then west to Soulajule Reservoir. This reservoir was constructed in 1979 in Arroyo Sausal and is managed by the Marin Municipal Water District (MMWD).

The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment has issued a safe eating advisory for any fish caught in Soulajule Reservoir due to elevated levels of mercury and PCBs.

From here Arroyo Sausal joins Walker Creek at elevation 236 feet (72 m) at Marshall-Petaluma Road.

Salmon Creek heads at 800 feet (240 m) and flows west 4.5 miles (7.2 km) along Hicks Valley Road then Marshall-Petaluma Road to meet Arroyo Sausal and form Walker Creek. Salmon Creek was described historically as a salmon and steelhead trout (*Oncorhynchus mykiss*) spawning and nursery area, although it has been seriously damaged by poor farming practices, dairy pollution and soil erosion.

From the confluence of Arroyo Sausal and Salmon Creek, Walker Creek descends to the northwest, paralleling Marshall-Petaluma Road as it curves westward. At the mouth of Verde Canyon, the creek crosses under the road and turns northwest, passing the mouth of Frink Canyon to a confluence with Chileno Creek. At the top of the Chileno Valley, a 220-acre (89 ha) natural lake, Laguna Lake, which straddles the Sonoma County - Marin County border and is the source of Chileno Creek, which flows 6.25 miles (10.06 km) west along Bolinas Ridge to Walker Creek.

From the Chileno Creek confluence, Walker Creek meanders westward, passing south of the town of Tomales, California. It crosses under Highway 1 at milepost 44.45 and is immediately joined by Keys Creek, entering from the north.

Keys Creek heads at 290 feet (88 m) and flows 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west through the town of Tomales below which it joins Walker Creek.

Below Keys Creek, Walker Creek continues southward along the Highway 1 to enter Tomales Bay just east of Preston Point.

## Ecology

In the early 1900s, coho salmon (*Oncorhynchus kisutch*) were abundant in Walker Creek, but were nearly extirpated apparently due to severe erosion and siltation secondary to potato farming, overgrazing and logging operations. In 1975 D. W. Kelley performed a comprehensive investigation of steelhead trout (*Oncorhynchus mykiss*) and coho salmon populations. He found small numbers of steelhead young-of-the-year in all viable habitat areas in the watershed, but only eight coho near the confluence of Chileno and Walker Creek. In addition, the Soulajule Reservoir dam blocked all anadromous salmonid fish migration to Arroyo Sausal. California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG) began planting coho salmon from Olema Creek into Walker Creek in 2003 with modest success. In 2008 and again in 2013 coho returned to Walker Creek, Salmon Creek and Frink Canyon. Fishing for steelhead is open only below Highway 1.

Portions of Keyes Creek immediately downstream of the present Highway One bridge were once navigable and used to ship locally-grown potatoes by barge to San Francisco. The current small size of the channel at this location, more suitable for a canoe than a barge, is dramatic evidence of siltation due to erosive agricultural practices(potato farming) in the Walker Creek watershed over the past 150 years.

Mercury was mined at several sites in the Walker Creek watershed through the 1960s and early 1970s including the Gambonini, Chileno Valley, Franciscan and Cycle mines. Soulajule Reservoir, built after a severe drought in 1976–1977 inundated the Franciscan and Cycle mines and a tailings pile. The largest mine, at the Gambonini Ranch near the confluence of Salmon Creek and mainstem Walker Creek, closed in 1970.

## InfoBox

| Walker Creek | |
| --- | --- |
| Walker Creek watershed (Interactive map) | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| Region | Marin County |
| District | West Marin |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source | Confluence of Arroyo Sausal and Salmon Creek |
| coordinates | 38°09′42″N 122°41′16″W / 38.16167°N 122.68778°W / 38.16167; -122.68778 |
| elevation | 233 ft (71 m) |
|  | |
| Mouth | Tomales Bay |
| location | south of Preston Point |
| coordinates | 38°12′30″N 122°55′49″W / 38.20833°N 122.93028°W / 38.20833; -122.93028 |
| elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
| Length | 18.5 mi (29.8 km) |
| Basin features | |
| Tributaries |  |
| left | Verde Canyon, Frink Canyon |
| right | Chileno Creek, Keys Creek |


abstract: This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1956 to 1959. Half of its members were elected at the 9 May 1953 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1953 and finishing on 30 June 1959; the other half were elected at the 10 December 1955 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1956 and finishing on 30 June 1962. The process for filling casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six-year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.

text:
# Members of the Australian Senate, 1956–1959

> **Senate composition at 1 July 1956**
> **Government (30)** \- (1 seat minority)
> Liberal (24)
> Country Party (6)
> **Opposition (28)**
> Labor (28)
> **Crossbench (2)**
> ALP (Anti-Communist)/DLP (2)
> Changes in composition

This is a list of **members of the Australian Senate** from 1956 to 1959. Half of its members were elected at the 9 May 1953 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1953 and finishing on 30 June 1959; the other half were elected at the 10 December 1955 election and had terms starting on 1 July 1956 and finishing on 30 June 1962. The process for filling casual vacancies was complex. While senators were elected for a six-year term, people appointed to a casual vacancy only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.

| Senator | Party | | State | Term ending | Years in office |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Stan Amour |  | Labor | New South Wales | 1959 | 1938–1965 |
| Ken Anderson |  | Liberal | New South Wales | 1959 | 1953–1975 |
| John Armstrong |  | Labor | New South Wales | 1962 | 1938–1962 |
| James Arnold |  | Labor | New South Wales | 1959 | 1941–1965 |
| Bill Ashley |  | Labor | New South Wales | 1962 | 1938–1958 |
| Bill Aylett |  | Labor | Tasmania | 1959 | 1938–1965 |
| Archie Benn |  | Labor | Queensland | 1962 | 1950–1968 |
| George Branson |  | Liberal | Western Australia | 1959 | 1958–1971 |
| Gordon Brown |  | Labor | Queensland | 1959 | 1932–1965 |
| Nancy Buttfield |  | Liberal | South Australia | 1962 | 1955–1965, 1968–1974 |
| Condon Byrne |  | Labor/Queensland Labor | Queensland | 1959 | 1951–1959, 1968–1974 |
| Don Cameron |  | Labor | Victoria | 1962 | 1938–1962 |
| George Cole |  | Labor (A-C)/Democratic Labor | Tasmania | 1959 | 1950–1965 |
| Joe Cooke |  | Labor | Western Australia | 1959 | 1947–1951, 1952–1965 |
| Walter Cooper |  | Country | Queensland | 1962 | 1928–1932, 1935–1968 |
| Ben Courtice |  | Labor | Queensland | 1962 | 1937–1962 |
| Jack Critchley |  | Labor | South Australia | 1959 | 1947–1959 |
| Jack Devlin |  | Labor | Victoria | 1959 | 1946–1957 |
| Tom Drake-Brockman |  | Country | Western Australia | 1958 | 1958, 1959–1978 |
| James Fraser |  | Labor | Western Australia | 1959 | 1938–1959 |
| John Gorton |  | Liberal | Victoria | 1959 | 1950–1968 |
| Donald Grant |  | Labor | New South Wales | 1959 | 1944–1959 |
| Clive Hannaford |  | Liberal | South Australia | 1962 | 1950–1967 |
| George Hannan |  | Liberal | Victoria | 1958 | 1956–1965, 1970–1974 |
| John Harris |  | Labor | Western Australia | 1959 | 1947–1951, 1953–1959 |
| Bert Hendrickson |  | Labor | Victoria | 1959 | 1947–1971 |
| Denham Henty |  | Liberal | Tasmania | 1962 | 1950–1968 |
| Roy Kendall |  | Liberal | Queensland | 1959 | 1950–1965 |
| Pat Kennelly |  | Labor | Victoria | 1959 | 1953–1971 |
| Keith Laught |  | Liberal | South Australia | 1959 | 1951–1969 |
| Ted Maher |  | Country | Queensland | 1959 | 1950–1965 |
| John Marriott |  | Liberal | Tasmania | 1959 | 1953–1975 |
| Ted Mattner |  | Liberal | South Australia | 1962 | 1944–1946, 1950–1968 |
| John McCallum |  | Liberal | New South Wales | 1962 | 1950–1962 |
| Colin McKellar |  | Country | New South Wales | 1962 | 1958–1970 |
| Nick McKenna |  | Labor | Tasmania | 1962 | 1944–1968 |
| Frank McManus |  | Labor (A-C)/Democratic Labor | Victoria | 1962 | 1956–1962, 1965–1974 |
| Alister McMullin |  | Liberal | New South Wales | 1959 | 1951–1971 |
| Theo Nicholls |  | Labor | South Australia | 1962 | 1944–1968 |
| Justin O'Byrne |  | Labor | Tasmania | 1959 | 1947–1981 |
| Sid O'Flaherty |  | Labor | South Australia | 1962 | 1944–1962 |
| James Ormonde |  | Labor | New South Wales | 1958 | 1958, 1959–1970 |
| Neil O'Sullivan |  | Liberal | Queensland | 1962 | 1947–1962 |
| Shane Paltridge |  | Liberal | Western Australia | 1962 | 1951–1966 |
| Rex Pearson |  | Liberal | South Australia | 1959 | 1951–1961 |
| Bob Poke |  | Labor | Tasmania | 1962 | 1956–1974 |
| Dame Annabelle Rankin |  | Liberal | Queensland | 1962 | 1947–1971 |
| Albert Reid |  | Country | New South Wales | 1962 | 1950–1962 |
| Agnes Robertson |  | Country | Western Australia | 1962 | 1950–1962 |
| John Ryan |  | Labor | South Australia | 1959 | 1950–1959 |
| Charles Sandford |  | Labor | Victoria | 1958, 1962 | 1947–1956, 1957–1966 |
| Malcolm Scott |  | Liberal | Western Australia | 1959 | 1950–1971 |
| Harrie Seward |  | Country | Western Australia | 1959 | 1951–1958 |
| Jim Sheehan |  | Labor | Victoria | 1962 | 1938–1940, 1944–1962 |
| John Spicer |  | Liberal | Victoria | 1962 | 1940–1944, 1950–1956 |
| Bill Spooner |  | Liberal | New South Wales | 1962 | 1950–1965 |
| Dame Dorothy Tangney |  | Labor | Western Australia | 1962 | 1943–1968 |
| Jim Toohey |  | Labor | South Australia | 1959 | 1953–1971 |
| Seddon Vincent |  | Liberal | Western Australia | 1962 | 1950–1964 |
| Harrie Wade |  | Country | Victoria | 1962 | 1956–1964 |
| Robert Wardlaw |  | Liberal | Tasmania | 1962 | 1953–1962 |
| Dame Ivy Wedgwood |  | Liberal | Victoria | 1959 | 1950–1971 |
| Don Willesee |  | Labor | Western Australia | 1962 | 1950–1975 |
| Ian Wood |  | Liberal | Queensland | 1959 | 1950–1978 |
| Robert Wordsworth |  | Liberal | Tasmania | 1959 | 1950–1959 |
| Reg Wright |  | Liberal | Tasmania | 1962 | 1950–1978 |
|

1. Labor Senator Bill Ashley died on 27 June 1958; Labor member James Ormonde was appointed to fill the ensuing vacancy on 30 July, expiring at the November 1958 election. At the 1958 election, Ormonde was elected to a full term seat, from 1 July 1959 to 30 June 1965 and Country Party candidate Colin McKellar was elected to fill the casual vacancy ending on 30 June 1962.
2. Country Party Senator Harrie Seward died on 23 July 1958; Country Party member Tom Drake-Brockman was appointed to fill the ensuing vacancy on 12 August, expiring at the November 1958 election. Liberal candidate George Branson was elected to fill the balance of the casual vacancy ending on 30 June 1959. Drake-Brockman was elected to a full term from 1 July 1959 to 30 June 1965.
3. Father of the Senate
4. Condon Byrne split from the Labor Party in 1957, joining the Queensland Labor Party.
5. The Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist) changed its name to the Democratic Labour Party in 1957.
6. Labor Senator Jack Devlin died on 26 May 1957; former Labor Senator Charles Sandford was appointed to fill the ensuing vacancy on 6 June, expiring at the November 1958 election, when he was elected to fill the balance of the vacancy ending on 30 June 1962.
7. Appointed to a casual vacancy and only held office until the earlier of the next election for the House of Representatives or the Senate.
8. Liberal Senator John Spicer resigned on 13 August 1956 to be appointed to the Commonwealth Industrial Court; Liberal member George Hannan was appointed to fill the ensuing vacancy on 28 August, expiring at the November 1958 election, when he was elected to fill the balance of the vacancy ending on 30 June 1962.
1. "The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate 1956". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
2. Evans, H. "Filling Casual Vacancies before 1977" (PDF). *The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate, Volume 3*. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 24 February 2017.


abstract:
This is a list of members of the Victorian Legislative Council at the election of 2 June 1910, up to the election of 3 June 1913. As half of the Legislative Council's terms expired at each triennial election, half of these members were elected at the 1907 triennial election with terms expiring in 1913, while the other half were elected at the 1910 triennial election with terms expiring in 1916. The Electoral Provinces Boundaries Act 1903 defined 17 Provinces with two members each for a total of 34 members.
  - Note the "Term in Office" refers to that members term(s) in the Council, not necessarily for that Province. John Mark Davies was President; Arthur Sachse was Chairman of Committees.
  - [a] Embling died 24 May 1912; replaced by William Angliss in June 1912.
  - [b] Harwood died 29 April 1912; replaced by Horace Richardson
  - [c] Luxton died 5 September 1911; replaced by Henry Skinner in September 1911 who died 14 February 1912; replaced by Arthur Robinson in March 1912.
  - [d] Miller left the Council in January? 1913; replaced by James Merritt in September 1913.

text:
# Members of the Victorian Legislative Council, 1910–1913

This is a list of **members of the Victorian Legislative Council** at the election of 2 June 1910, up to the election of 3 June 1913. As half of the Legislative Council's terms expired at each triennial election, half of these members were elected at the 1907 triennial election with terms expiring in 1913, while the other half were elected at the 1910 triennial election with terms expiring in 1916.

The Electoral Provinces Boundaries Act 1903 defined 17 Provinces with two members each for a total of 34 members.

Note the "Term in Office" refers to that members term(s) in the Council, not necessarily for that Province.

| Name | Party | Province | Expiry Due | Term in Office |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Richard Abbott |  | Northern | 1913 | 1907–1913; 1922–1928 |
| William Adamson | Nationalist | South Eastern | 1916 | 1910–1922 |
| John Aikman | Nationalist | Melbourne West | 1916 | 1904–1916; 1916–1922 |
| Austin Austin | Non-Labor | South Western | 1913 | 1910–1925 |
| William Baillieu | Liberal | Northern | 1916 | 1901–1922 |
| James Balfour |  | East Yarra | 1913 | 1874–1913 |
| Theodore Beggs | Non-Labor | Nelson | 1916 | 1910–1928 |
| Frederick Brawn | Nationalist | Wellington | 1916 | 1907–1934 |
| James Drysdale Brown | Nationalist | Nelson | 1913 | 1904–1922 |
| Russell Clarke | Nationalist | Southern | 1913 | 1910–1937 |
| Edward Crooke |  | Gippsland | 1916 | 1893–1922 |
| John Mark Davies |  | Melbourne | 1913 | 1889–1895; 1899–1919 |
| William Embling \[a\] | Nationalist | Southern | 1916 | 1892–1912 |
| William Evans | Labor | Melbourne North | 1913 | 1904–1907; 1907–1914 |
| William Edgar | non-Labor | Melbourne West | 1913 | 1904–1913; 1917–1948 |
| Frederick Hagelthorn | Country | North Western | 1913 | 1907–1919 |
| Thomas Harwood \[b\] | Nationalist | South Western | 1916 | 1899–1912 |
| Alfred Hicks | Nationalist | Bendigo | 1913 | 1904–1921 |
| John Percy Jones | Labor | Melbourne East | 1916 | 1910–1940 |
| Willis Little | Nationalist | North Eastern | 1913 | 1903–1916 |
| Thomas Luxton \[c\] |  | Melbourne South | 1913 | 1903–1911 |
| Duncan McBryde |  | South Eastern | 1913 | 1891–1896; 1901–1919 |
| John Y. McDonald |  | Wellington | 1913 | 1898–1917 |
| Adam McLellan | Labor | Melbourne East | 1913 | 1904–1917 |
| John McWhae | Nationalist | Melbourne | 1916 | 1910–1921 |
| Walter Manifold | Nationalist | Western | 1916 | 1901–1924 |
| Donald Melville |  | Melbourne North | 1916 | 1882–1919 |
| Edward Miller \[d\] |  | East Yarra | 1916 | 1893–1913 |
| Thomas Payne | Nationalist | Melbourne South | 1916 | 1901–1928 |
| William Pearson Jr. |  | Gippsland | 1913 | 1896–1916 |
| Richard Rees | Country | North Western | 1916 | 1903–1919 |
| Arthur Sachse |  | North Eastern | 1916 | 1892–1920 |
| Joseph Sternberg | Nationalist | Bendigo | 1916 | 1891–1928 |
| Edward James White | Nationalist | Western | 1913 | 1907–1931 |

John Mark Davies was President; Arthur Sachse was Chairman of Committees.

\[a\] Embling died 24 May 1912; replaced by William Angliss in June 1912. \[b\] Harwood died 29 April 1912; replaced by Horace Richardson \[c\] Luxton died 5 September 1911; replaced by Henry Skinner in September 1911 who died 14 February 1912; replaced by Arthur Robinson in March 1912. \[d\] Miller left the Council in January? 1913; replaced by James Merritt in September 1913.


abstract:
This is a list of members of the Victorian Legislative Council at the election of 1 June 1904, up to the election of 4 June 1907. As half of the Legislative Council's terms expired at each triennial election, half of these members were elected at the 1902 election with terms expiring in 1907, while the other half were elected at the 1904 triennial election with terms expiring in 1910. The Electoral Provinces Boundaries Act 1903 defined 17 Provinces with two members each, with one member for Public and Railway Officers Province making 35 members total.
  - Note the "Term in Office" refers to that members term(s) in the Council, not necessarily for that Province. Henry John Wrixon was President; Nicholas Fitzgerald was Chairman of Committees.
  - [a] Cuthbert died 5 April 1907; replaced by Frederick Brawn in May 1907.
  - [b] Gray died 26 July 1904; replaced by Joseph Henry Abbott in August 1904 who died 10 November 1904; replaced by Alfred Hicks in December 1904
  - [c] Irvine resigned September 1906; replaced by Edwin Henry Austin in October 1906.

text:
# Members of the Victorian Legislative Council, 1904–1907

This is a list of **members of the Victorian Legislative Council** at the election of 1 June 1904, up to the election of 4 June 1907. As half of the Legislative Council's terms expired at each triennial election, half of these members were elected at the 1902 election with terms expiring in 1907, while the other half were elected at the 1904 triennial election with terms expiring in 1910.

The Electoral Provinces Boundaries Act 1903 defined 17 Provinces with two members each, with one member for Public and Railway Officers Province making 35 members total.

Note the "Term in Office" refers to that members term(s) in the Council, not necessarily for that Province.

| Name | Party | Province | Expiry Due | Term in Office |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| John Aikman | Nationalist | Melbourne West | 1910 | 1904–1916; 1916–1922 |
| William Baillieu | Liberal | Northern | 1910 | 1901–1922 |
| James Balfour |  | East Yarra | 1907 | 1874–1913 |
| James Drysdale Brown | Nationalist | Nelson | 1907 | 1904–1922 |
| William Cain | Non-Labor | Melbourne | 1910 | 1903–1910 |
| James C. Campbell |  | South Eastern | 1910 | 1895–1910 |
| Edward Crooke |  | Gippsland | 1910 | 1893–1922 |
| Martin Cussen |  | Northern | 1907 | 1904–1907 |
| Henry Cuthbert \[a\] | Nationalist | Wellington | 1910 | 1874–1907 |
| John Mark Davies |  | Melbourne | 1907 | 1889–1895; 1899–1919 |
| William Embling | Nationalist | Southern | 1910 | 1892–1912 |
| William Edgar | non-Labor | Melbourne West | 1907 | 1904–1913; 1917–1948 |
| William Evans | Labor | Public & Railway Officers |  | 1904–1907; 1907–1914 |
| Nicholas Fitzgerald |  | Southern | 1907 | 1864–1908 |
| William Blair Gray \[b\] |  | Bendigo | 1907 | 1901–1904 |
| Thomas Harwood | Nationalist | South Western | 1910 | 1899–1912 |
| Hans Irvine \[c\] | Non-Labor | Nelson | 1910 | 1901–1906 |
| Willis Little | Nationalist | North Eastern | 1907 | 1903–1916 |
| Thomas Luxton |  | Melbourne South | 1907 | 1903–1911 |
| Duncan McBryde |  | South Eastern | 1907 | 1891–1896; 1901–1919 |
| John Y. McDonald |  | Wellington | 1907 | 1898–1917 |
| Adam McLellan | Labor | Melbourne East | 1907 | 1904–1917 |
| Walter Manifold | Nationalist | Western | 1910 | 1901–1924 |
| Donald Melville |  | Melbourne North | 1910 | 1882–1919 |
| Edward Miller |  | East Yarra | 1910 | 1893–1913 |
| Thomas Payne | Nationalist | Melbourne South | 1910 | 1901–1928 |
| William Pearson Jr. |  | Gippsland | 1907 | 1896–1916 |
| William Pitt | Labor | Melbourne East | 1910 | 1891–1910 |
| Joseph Pratt |  | North Western | 1907 | 1889–1907 |
| Richard Rees | Country | North Western | 1910 | 1903–1919 |
| Robert Ritchie |  | Western | 1907 | 1903–1907 |
| Arthur Sachse |  | North Eastern | 1910 | 1892–1920 |
| Joseph Sternberg | Nationalist | Bendigo | 1910 | 1891–1928 |
| Francis Stuart |  | Melbourne North | 1907 | 1904–1907 |
| Henry Wrixon | Non-Labor | South Western | 1907 | 1896–1910 |

Henry John Wrixon was President; Nicholas Fitzgerald was Chairman of Committees.

\[a\] Cuthbert died 5 April 1907; replaced by Frederick Brawn in May 1907. \[b\] Gray died 26 July 1904; replaced by Joseph Henry Abbott in August 1904 who died 10 November 1904; replaced by Alfred Hicks in December 1904 \[c\] Irvine resigned September 1906; replaced by Edwin Henry Austin in October 1906.


title: Wanjiazhai Dam

abstract: The Wanjiazhai Dam is a gravity dam on the Yellow River on the border of Pianguan County, Shaanxi Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. The main purpose of the dam is water supply for the Wanjiazhai Water Control Project along with peak hydroelectric power generation. Construction on the dam began in 1994, the first generator went online in 1998 and the last in 2000.

text:
# Wanjiazhai Dam

The **Wanjiazhai Dam** is a gravity dam on the Yellow River on the border of Pianguan County, Shaanxi Province (east bank) and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (west bank), China. The main purpose of the dam is water supply for the **Wanjiazhai Water Control Project**  along with peak hydroelectric power generation. Construction on the dam began in 1994, the first generator went online in 1998 and the last in 2000.

## Construction

The State Planning Commission approved construction of the dam in 1993. At the end of 1994, construction on the dam began and by December 1995, the river was diverted around the construction site. On October 1, 1998, the dam began to impound the reservoir and the first generator went online on November 28, 1998. Two more generators went online in 1999 and the final three in 2000.

## Dam design

The dam is a 105 m (344 ft) tall and 443 m (1,453 ft) long concrete gravity dam that withholds a reservoir with 896,000,000 m3 (726,399 acre⋅ft) of water, 445,000,000 m3 (360,767 acre⋅ft) of which is the regulating capacity. The dam's power plant contains 6 x 180 MW Francis Turbine-generators for an installed capacity of 1,080 MW.

## Wanjiazhai Water Control Project

Also known as the **Wanjiazhai Water Transfer Project** or **Shanxi Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project**, it is designed to alleviate water shortages in Taiyuan, Shuozhou and Datong and provide electricity for areas around the dam. First, water derived from the Wanjiazhai Dam's reservoir is pumped through the 44 km (27 mi) long General Main at a rate up to 48 m3/s (1,695 cu ft/s), being assisted by three pump stations and the Shentongzui Reservoir along the way. At Xiatuzhai village, the General Main reaches a diversion sluice where it splits into the South Main and the North Main. Traveling at a rate of 20.5 m3/s (724 cu ft/s), water moves through the South Main for a distance of 102 km (63 mi) to Fenhe River and then the Fenhe Reservoir 38°04′01″N 111°53′48″E / 38.06694°N 111.89667°E / 38.06694; 111.89667 (Fenhe Reservoir) near Taiyuan. The South Main is intended to deliver 640,000,000 m3 (518,856 acre⋅ft) of water a year. The North Main, beginning at Xiatuzhai, travels northward for a distance of 167 km (104 mi) at a rate of 22.2 m3/s (784 cu ft/s), being assisted during its route by the Daliang Reservoir and pump station. The North Main terminates at the Zhaojiaxiaocun Reservoir near Datong.

Contracts for the water control project were awarded in 2001 and by the end of the year, the first step was complete when Yellow River water flowed into the Fehne Reservoir. The entire cost of the project is $1.5 billion, $500 million is being funded by the World Bank.

## InfoBox

| Wanjiazhai Dam | |
| --- | --- |
| Location of Wanjiazhai Dam in China | |
| Country | China |
| Location | Border of Pianguan County, Shaanxi Province (east bank) and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (west bank) |
| Coordinates | 39°34′42″N 111°25′42″E / 39.57833°N 111.42833°E / 39.57833; 111.42833 |
| Status | In use |
| Construction began | 1994 |
| Opening date | 1998 |
| Owner(s) | Shanxi Wanjiazhai Yellow River Diversion Project Corporation |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Type of dam | Gravity, concrete |
| Impounds | Yellow River |
| Height | 105 m (344 ft) |
| Length | 443 m (1,453 ft) |
| Spillway type | Crest, controlled overflow |
| Reservoir | |
| Creates | Wanjiazhai Reservoir |
| Total capacity | 896,000,000 m3 (726,399 acre⋅ft) |
| Catchment area | 395,000 km2 (152,510 sq mi) |
| Power Station | |
| Turbines | 6 x 180 MW Francis turbines |
| Installed capacity | 1,080 MW |
| Annual generation | 2.75 TWh |


title: Mercy (Vertigo)

abstract:
Mercy (1993) is an American graphic novel, written by J. M. DeMatteis and illustrated by Paul Johnson, published by DC Comics' Vertigo imprint.
It tells the tale of bitter, cynical Joshua Rose. While in a coma after a stroke, he finds himself drifting through states of Limbo. There he witnesses the personification of Mercy battling many of the personal demons and afflictions of mankind, including himself. Despite his initial hostility toward her, he finally comes to accept and appreciate her qualities.

text:
# Mercy (Vertigo)

***Mercy*** (1993) is an American graphic novel, written by J. M. DeMatteis and illustrated by Paul Johnson, published by DC Comics' Vertigo imprint. It tells the tale of bitter, cynical Joshua Rose. While in a coma after a stroke, he finds himself drifting through states of Limbo. There he witnesses the personification of Mercy battling many of the personal demons and afflictions of mankind, including himself. Despite his initial hostility toward her, he finally comes to accept and appreciate her qualities.


title: Parirazona lagoana

abstract: Parirazona lagoana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

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# Parirazona lagoana

***Parirazona lagoana*** is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

## InfoBox

| *Parirazona lagoana* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Genus: | *Parirazona* |
| Species: | ***P. lagoana*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Parirazona lagoana***<br>Razowski & Becker, 1993 | |
|