title: Foreman & Clark Building

abstract: The Foreman & Clark Building is a historic building on the corner of Hill Street and 7th Street in Downtown Los Angeles, California, U.S.. It was built in 1929 to host the flagship store and corporate offices for clothing retailer Foreman & Clark, which occupied the building until the 1960s. The building, designed by the architectural firm of Curlett & Beelman, combines elements of Art Deco and Gothic architecture. The building was purchased in March 2016 by Bonnis Properties, a Canadian development company, for $52 million, and the former office space will be covered into apartments. The building was named a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument in 2009.

text:
# Foreman & Clark Building

The **Foreman & Clark Building** is a historic building on the corner of Hill Street and 7th Street in Downtown Los Angeles, California, U.S.. It was built in 1929 to host the flagship store and corporate offices for clothing retailer Foreman & Clark, which occupied the building until the 1960s. The building, designed by the architectural firm of Curlett & Beelman, combines elements of Art Deco and Gothic architecture.

The building was purchased in March 2016 by Bonnis Properties, a Canadian development company, for $52 million, and the former office space will be covered into apartments.

The building was named a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument in 2009.

## InfoBox

| Foreman & Clark Building | |
| --- | --- |
| The Foreman & Clark Building in 2013 | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Type | Building |
| Address | 701 South Hill Street |
| Town or city | Los Angeles, California |
| Country | United States |
| Coordinates | 34°02′45″N 118°15′18″W / 34.0458°N 118.2549°W / 34.0458; -118.2549 |
| Completed | 1929 |
| Owner | Bonnis Properties |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 13 |


abstract: Hallock Township is located in Peoria County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,600 and it contained 619 housing units. The current supervisor Kevin Peterson has served in this position since 1994.

text:
# Hallock Township, Peoria County, Illinois

**Hallock Township** is located in Peoria County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,600 and it contained 619 housing units. The current supervisor Kevin Peterson has served in this position since 1994.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.19 square miles (93.7 km2), of which 36.15 square miles (93.6 km2) (or 99.89%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km2) (or 0.08%) is water.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 (est.) | 1,594 |  |  |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

1. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
2. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place -- 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2013.
3. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.

40°55′41″N 89°35′18″W / 40.92806°N 89.58833°W / 40.92806; -89.58833

## InfoBox

| Hallock Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Location in Peoria County | |
| Peoria County's location in Illinois | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Peoria |
| Established | November 6, 1849 |
| Government | |
| Supervisor | Kevin Lee Peterson |
| Area | |
| Total | 36.19 sq mi (93.7 km2) |
| Land | 36.15 sq mi (93.6 km2) |
| Water | 0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2)  0.08% |
| Population (2010) | |
| Estimate (2016) | 1,594 |
| Density | 44.3/sq mi (17.1/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| FIPS code | 17-143-32304 |


title: Albiac, Lot

abstract: Albiac is a commune in the Lot department in southwestern France.

text:
# Albiac, Lot

**Albiac** (French pronunciation: \[albjak\]) is a commune in the Lot department in southwestern France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 77 |  |
| 1975 | 70 | −1.35% |
| 1982 | 72 | +0.40% |
| 1990 | 60 | −2.25% |
| 1999 | 66 | +1.06% |
| 2007 | 81 | +2.59% |
| 2012 | 91 | +2.36% |
| 2017 | 70 | −5.11% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## InfoBox

| Albiac | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| Town hall | |
| Location of Albiac | |
| AlbiacAlbiac | |
| Coordinates: 44°46′00″N 1°48′43″E / 44.7667°N 1.8119°E / 44.7667; 1.8119 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Occitania |
| Department | Lot |
| Arrondissement | Figeac |
| Canton | Gramat |
| Intercommunality | Grand-Figeac |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Marie Berthoumieu |
| Area**1** | 3.83 km2 (1.48 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 80 |
| Density | 21/km2 (54/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 46002 /46500 |
| Elevation | 324–430 m (1,063–1,411 ft)
(avg. 386 m or 1,266 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Marnay, Haute-Saône

abstract: Marnay is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

text:
# Marnay, Haute-Saône

**Marnay** (French pronunciation: \[maʁnɛ\]) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## InfoBox

| Marnay | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location of Marnay | |
| MarnayMarnay | |
| Coordinates: 47°17′26″N 5°46′20″E / 47.2906°N 5.7722°E / 47.2906; 5.7722 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
| Department | Haute-Saône |
| Arrondissement | Vesoul |
| Canton | Marnay |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Vincent Ballot |
| Area**1** | 10.37 km2 (4.00 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 1,525 |
| Density | 150/km2 (380/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 70334 /70150 |
| Elevation | 189–324 m (620–1,063 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Hanekonma

abstract: Hanekonma (はね駒) is a 1986 Japanese television serial, the 36th NHK asadora drama. Written by Koharu Terauchi, it was inspired by the life of Haruko Isomura (1877-1918), a pioneer female newspaper reporter of the Meiji and Taishō eras. Like its predecessor, Oshin, an English-subtitled version of the serial, described as a "high-class soapie", was broadcast in Australia on SBS, under the title Rin, in 1988.

text:
# Hanekonma

***Hanekonma*** (はね駒) is a 1986 Japanese television serial, the 36th NHK *asadora* drama. Written by Koharu Terauchi, it was inspired by the life of Haruko Isomura (1877-1918), a pioneer female newspaper reporter of the Meiji and Taishō eras.

Like its predecessor, *Oshin*, an English-subtitled version of the serial, described as a "high-class soapie", was broadcast in Australia on SBS, under the title ***Rin***, in 1988.

## Plot

Tachibana Rin, nicknamed "Hanekonma" (filly), grows up in Sōma, Fukushima. Together she and her mother scrape up enough money for her to attend a Christian girls' school in Sendai, Miyagi. Though disowned by her father, she studies English and, after some early struggles, becomes a teacher. Later she marries and moves to Tokyo. After her husband's business fails, and while juggling raising a family, she succeeds in becoming Japan's first female newspaper reporter.

## Development

Like a previous *asadora* early morning drama *Oshin* (1983), and a subsequent *taiga* evening drama *Inochi* (1988), *Hanekonma* reflected women’s history and was developed by NHK to appeal to female audiences.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| *Hanekonma* | |
| --- | --- |
| Also known as | はね駒 or *Rin* (English language title) |
| Genre | *Asadora* drama |
| Starring |  |
| Narrated by | Toshiyuki Hosokawa |
| Theme music composer | Shigeaki Saegusa |
| Country of origin | Japan |
| Original language | Japanese |
| No. of episodes | 156 |
| Production | |
| Running time | 15 minutes (per episode) |
| Production company | NHK |
| Original release | |
| Network | NHK |
| Release | April 7 (1986-04-07) <br>October 4, 1986 (1986-10-04) |


title: Mr. Microchip

abstract: Mr. Microchip is a live-action children's television series that focused on the world of computer technology and the (then) relatively new home computer trend of the early 1980s. Several 8-bit home computers of the era were seen in the show, including the Apple II, Commodore, Atari 8-bit computers, and Tandy Computers. It was originally broadcast in Canada on the CBC, between 1983 and 1985, and later shown in the U.K., Australia and South Africa.

text:
# Mr. Microchip

***Mr. Microchip*** is a live-action children's television series that focused on the world of computer technology and the (then) relatively new home computer trend of the early 1980s. Several 8-bit home computers of the era were seen in the show, including the Apple II, Commodore, Atari 8-bit computers, and Tandy Computers. It was originally broadcast in Canada on the CBC, between 1983 and 1985, and later shown in the U.K., Australia and South Africa.

## Production

The show was produced by Canadian animation company, Nelvana, whom at the time had also produced some of its first television series: *Inspector Gadget*, *20 Minute Workout* and *The Edison Twins*. A total of thirteen episodes were produced. The original scripts were later re-used to produce the same thirteen episodes in French, using different actors, as a show titled *M. Micropuce*. All twenty-six episodes were produced during the summer of 1982 through the fall of 1984.

The series was created by Skip Lumley and Michael Hirsh, Nelvana and Ventura Pictures, produced by Michael Hirsh and directed by Peter Jennings. Most of the computer hardware, software and electronics in the show were donated by various companies, looking to promote their products at the time.

To date, the show has not been released on home video or DVD.

## Synopsis

Aimed at school students aged nine to fifteen, and designed to teach children basic knowledge about computers. It featured Skip Lumley, an adult computer consultant, and his two neighbours, twelve-year-old Stevie Grosfield and his ten-year-old sister Dayna Simon. Visiting Skip's workshop, Stevie and Dayna learned about computers through hands-on demonstrations and clear, analogy-filled explanations. The trio were accompanied by an artificial intelligence fantasy computer named Lumley and a robot called Hero.

### Episodes (1982-84)

Episode 1 - "Information please"
Episode 2 - "Bits of programming"
Episode 3 - "Memory is made of this"
Episode 4 - "The computer has a code"
Episode 5 - "Problems, problems, problems"
Episode 6 - "You can count on computers"
Episode 7 - "Flights of fancy"
Episode 8 - "A pixel is worth a thousand words"
Episode 9 - "Music on key"
Episode 10 - "Does that compute?"
Episode 11 - "Games computers play"
Episode 12 - "Ask the teacher"
Episode 13 - "Computers don't do windows"

1. "Mr. Microchip". *TVArchive.ca*. 9 May 2018. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
2. Rainsberry, F. B. (1988). *A history of children's television in English Canada, 1952-1986*. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-8108-2079-1. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
3. Synopsis (slightly modified) taken from . Retrieved May 25, 2006.


title: Molly Haywood

abstract: Molly Haywood is an American pole vaulter. She won the gold medal at the 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships.

text:
# Molly Haywood

**Molly Haywood** (born 15 March 2005) is an American pole vaulter. She won the gold medal at the 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships.

## Early life

From Texas, she attended Tomball Memorial High School. As a youngster she competed in American Ninja Warrior.

## Career

Competing for Baylor University she finished ninth in the final of the 2024 NCAA Indoor Championships in Boston, Massachusetts.

In June 2024, she won the silver medal at the USA U20 championships in the pole vault. That month, she finished fifth in the pole vault at the NCAA Outdoor Championships.

She won the gold medal representing the United States at the World Athletics U20 Championships in Lima, Peru. She entered the competition at 4.15 metres and ultimately cleared 4.47 metres.

## InfoBox

Molly Haywood
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (2005-03-15) 15 March 2005 |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Athletics |
| Event | Pole Vault |
| Achievements and titles | |
| Personal best(s) | **Pole Vault:** 4.47m (Lima, 2024) |
| Medal record      Women's athletics  Representing  United States  World U20 Championships  2024 Lima  Pole vault | |


title: Zhang Ge

abstract: Zhang Ge (張格), courtesy name Chengzhi (承之), nickname Yishi (義師), was a politician of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Former Shu, serving two stints as chancellor. Zhang was instrumental in persuading Former Shu's founding emperor Wang Jian into designating his youngest son Wang Zongyan as his heir.

text:
# Zhang Ge

**Zhang Ge** (張格), courtesy name **Chengzhi** (承之), nickname **Yishi** (義師), was a politician of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period state Former Shu, serving two stints as chancellor. Zhang was instrumental in persuading Former Shu's founding emperor Wang Jian into designating his youngest son Wang Zongyan as his heir.

## During Tang Dynasty

It is not known when Zhang Ge was born. His father Zhang Jun was a chancellor during the reigns of Emperor Xizong of Tang and Emperor Xizong's brother and successor Emperor Zhaozong. He was Zhang Jun's second son, and was said to be intelligent and handsome in his youth, and wily as his father was regarded to be.

By the time of around the new year 904, Emperor Zhaozong had been assassinated, and his son and successor Emperor Ai was under the physical control of the powerful warlord Zhu Quanzhong the military governor of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered in modern Kaifeng, Henan), and Zhang Jun had retired to his vacation estate at Changshui (長水, in modern Luoyang, Henan). Zhu was preparing to seize the throne and was apprehensive that Zhang Jun might encourage the other warlords into a coordinated resistance movement against him. He ordered his ally Zhang Quanyi, who controlled the Luoyang region, to act against Zhang Jun. Zhang Quanyi sent his officer Yang Lin (楊麟) to Changshui dressed as bandits, ready to slaughter Zhang Jun and his household and blame the incident on banditry. A deputy sheriff at Yongning County (永寧, in modern Luoyang as well), Ye Yan (葉彥), whom Zhang Jun had treated well before, found out about this, and went to meet Zhang Ge, stating, "The Lord Chancellor cannot escape this disaster, but you, master, should make a different plan!" Zhang Jun then stated to Zhang Ge, "If you remain here, you will just die with us. If you flee, the family seeds can continue." Zhang Ge, after a tearful farewell, left with Ye, who took 30 men sworn to protect Zhang Ge, and escorted him as far as the Han River, and Zhang Ge subsequently fled to Xichuan Circuit (西川, headquartered in modern Chengdu, Sichuan). Meanwhile, Yang's men arrived, surrounded Zhang Jun's vacation estate, and slaughtered the entire household. (Zhang Ge's younger brother Zhang Bo, whom Emperor Zhaozong had earlier granted the imperial family name of Li and given a new name of Yan, was serving as Emperor Zhaozong's emissary to Yang Xingmi the military governor of Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu), and therefore also escaped this fate.)

## During Former Shu

### During Wang Jian's reign

In 907, Zhu Quanzhong had Emperor Ai yield the throne to him, ending Tang Dynasty and starting a new Later Liang with him as its Emperor Taizu. Wang Jian the military governor of Xichuan, along with several other regional governors, refused to recognize the new Later Liang emperor, but after a joint declaration by Wang and Yang Wo the military governor of Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu) failed to caused a mass uprising by Later Liang subjects, Wang decided to declare himself emperor of a new state of Shu (known in history as Former Shu). He respected the Tang officials who fled to his realm, and Zhang Ge was among those people that he treated well. As of 908, Zhang was serving as an imperial scholar (翰林學士, *Hanlin Xueshi*) when there was a Buddhist monk who gauged one eyeball out and offered to Wang as a sign of his devotion. Wang was initially touched and was ready to award food enough to feed 10,000 monks. Zhang urged against it, pointing out that mutilating oneself was not something that should be rewarded for. Wang agreed. Shortly after, Zhang, who was also by that point referred to as the deputy minister of census (戶部侍郎, *Hubu Shilang*), was made *Zhongshu Shilang* (中書侍郎, deputy head of the legislative bureau of government (中書省, *Zhongshu Sheng*)) and a chancellor with the designation *Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi* (同中書門下平章事). It was said that while Zhang served as chancellor, he flattered and agreed with Wang, and found ways to eliminate people who were more talented than he was.

In 912, when Former Shu was engaged in a war with its northern neighbor Qi, Later Liang's Emperor Taizu, hoping to exploit the situation, sent a group of emissaries, headed by the official Lu Ci (盧玼), to Former Shu, hoping to establish friendly relations, and his letter to Wang went as far as addressing Wang as "older brother." However, one of the seals on the letter bore the text, "From the Great Liang to Shu," and Zhang pointed out that this was a form of address that treated Shu as a vassal. Wang, in reaction, wanted to kill the emissaries, but Zhang persuaded him not to, pointing out that this was the fault of the Later Liang officials who drafted the text, and should not be blamed against the emissaries or cause disruption of the relationship. Thereafter, Wang treated Zhang with even greater respect.

In 913, Former Shu's then-crown prince Wang Yuanying, who was locked in a power struggle against the director of palace communications Tang Daoxi, killed Tang in an armed confrontation, but shortly after was himself killed by his own soldiers. Wang Jian initially mourned Wang Yuanying deeply and suspected his adoptive son, the general Wang Zonghan (王宗翰), of killing Wang Yuanying without first receiving his approval, and there were fears that Wang Jian would carry out wide-scale reprisals. However, at that time, Zhang, who was drafting Wang Jian's declaration to the people regarding the incident, submitted his draft, and the draft contained language that read, "Without carrying out the execution by the axe, the imperial shrine would be severely harmed." Wang Jian realized that despite his love for Wang Yuanying, he could not let it damage the state's foundations, and therefore ordered that Wang Yuanying be posthumously demoted to commoner rank; no reprisals occurred for Wang Yuanying's death besides the execution of the actual killer and some executions or exiles of Wang Yuanying's staff members.

Shortly after Wang Yuanying's death, the official Pan Kang urged Wang Jian to create a new crown prince. Wang Jian initially considered Wang Zonglu (王宗輅) the Prince of Ya, whom he considered to most like himself, and Wang Zongjie (王宗傑) the Prince of Xin, whom he considered to be most talented. However, Wang Jian's favorite concubine Consort Xu wanted to have her son Wang Zongyan the Prince of Zheng, who was Wang Jian's youngest son, become crown prince, and she had Tang Wenyi (唐文扆) the overseer of imperial stables persuade Zhang to support Wang Zongyan. Zhang drafted a petition supporting Wang Zongyan, and then met with a number of generals with great accomplishments, falsely informing them that it was Wang Jian's wishes that they publicly support Wang Zongyan; those generals, believing Zhang, signed the petition. After Wang Jian received the petition, he, despite his doubts about Wang Zongyan's youth and lack of ability, believed that this was actually the wishes of the officials and created Wang Zongyan crown prince. Later, after Wang Jian realized Zhang's role in Wang Zongyan's becoming crown prince and saw that Wang Zongyan was wasting time in cockfighting and polo with the other princes, became angry at Zhang. However, with Consort Xu protecting Zhang, Wang Jian never removed Zhang from his post.

In 918, Wang Jian grew deathly ill, and he entrusted Wang Zongyan to a group of officials led by his adoptive son, the general Wang Zongbi. However, Tang Wenyi wanted to hold onto power, and therefore, when Wang Jian grew even sicker, used the imperial guard soldiers he commanded to prevent the officials from entering the palace to see Wang Jian. However, his associate Pang Zaiying (潘在迎) betrayed him and allowed Wang Zongbi and the other officials inside the palace to take charge. Tang was exiled and, as soon as Wang Jian died, executed. Wang Zongyan took the throne. (Shortly after, Wang Zongyan changed his name to Wang Yan.)

### During Wang Yan's reign

Zhang Ge remained chancellor in the immediate aftermaths of Wang Yan's ascension to the throne, but was fearful of what would happen to him due to his long-term association with Tang Wenyi. He considered resigning his post first himself, but was dissuaded from doing so by his associate Yang Fen (楊玢) the minister of rites. However, shortly after, both Zhang and Yang were demoted, and Zhang was initially made the prefect of Mao Prefecture (茂州, in modern Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan), then further demoted to be the census officer at Wei Prefecture (維州, in modern Ngawa as well). Upon further accusations by the director of palace communications, Yu Ningji, Zhang was then further removed from all offices and exiled to Heshui Base (合水鎮, in Mao Prefecture). Yu further directed the prefect of Mao, Gu Chengyan (顧城郾) to guard Zhang carefully and submit further accusations against him. The wife of the prominent general Wang Zongkan (王宗侃, also adoptive son of Wang Jian's), however, was also named Zhang and wanted to protect him, and therefore persuaded Gu, through Gu's mother, not to do so, leading to Yu later finding excuses to punish Gu, but allowing Zhang's life to be saved.

By 924, however, Zhang had returned to the Former Shu imperial government to serve as *You Pushe* (右僕射, one of the heads of the executive bureau (尚書省, *Shangshu Sheng*)). That year, he was again made *Zhongshu Shilang* and chancellor. He took vengeance on an administrator at the legislative bureau, Wang Lurou (王魯柔), who had joined in the accusations against him in 918, and had Wang caned to death. (This led his associate Xu Ji (許寂) to comment, "Lord Zhang is talented but unwise. His killing of Wang Lurou will cause other people to feel insecure. This is a way to bring disaster." However, no actual repercussions of Wang Lurou's death appeared to have occurred.)

## During Later Tang

In 925, Former Shu fell to an invasion by Later Tang (whose emperor, Emperor Zhuangzong, had earlier destroyed Later Liang and taken over its territory), commanded by Emperor Zhuangzong's son Li Jiji the Prince of Wei and his chief of staff Guo Chongtao. A number of Former Shu officials were forcibly moved to the Later Tang capital Luoyang — although, by the time they reached Luoyang in 926, Emperor Zhuangzong himself had been killed in a mutiny and was succeeded by his adoptive brother Emperor Mingzong. Zhang Ge was among the officials moved to Luoyang. Remembering how Ye Yan had saved his life, he tried to find Ye to show gratitude. Ye had died by that point, so he gave a large gift to Ye's family.

Emperor Mingzong initially gave Zhang the honorary title of advisor to the Crown Prince — even though there was no crown prince at that time. The chancellor Ren Huan was impressed by Zhang's abilities, and therefore had Zhang made his deputy in his role as the director of the three financial agencies (i.e., the directorate of taxation, the directorate of budget, and the director of salt and iron monopolies). However, Zhang died shortly after.

## Notes and references


title: Mizuno Katsutomo

abstract: Mizuno Katsutomo; was a Japanese daimyō of the late Edo period. Held the title of Hyūga no Kami (日向守). Born the 8th son of Niwa Nagatomi, daimyō of Nihonmatsu, he was adopted by Mizuno Katsutō, the 14th generation daimyō of Yūki han. He succeeded to the family headship in 1862. Katsutomo is known for his opposition to the new government during the Boshin War (1868–1869). Involved in the Battle of Utsunomiya, he nonetheless lost the war along with the northern forces, and was forced to retire and surrender 1,000 koku of his income. Succeeded by his son Mizuno Katsuhiro, Katsutomo became a viscount in the new nobility.

text:
# Mizuno Katsutomo

**Mizuno Katsutomo (水野 勝知);** (March 21, 1838  April 22, 1919) was a Japanese *daimyō* of the late Edo period. Held the title of *Hyūga no Kami* (日向守). Born the 8th son of Niwa Nagatomi, *daimyō* of Nihonmatsu (Mutsu Province; 100,000 *koku*), he was adopted by Mizuno Katsutō, the 14th generation *daimyō* of Yūki han (Shimōsa Province, 18,000 *koku*). He succeeded to the family headship in 1862. Katsutomo is known for his opposition to the new government during the Boshin War (1868–1869). Involved in the Battle of Utsunomiya, he nonetheless lost the war along with the northern forces, and was forced to retire and surrender 1,000 *koku* of his income.

Succeeded by his son Mizuno Katsuhiro, Katsutomo became a viscount in the new nobility.

## InfoBox

| Mizuno Katsutomo | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Lord of Yūki | |
| **In office**<br>1862–1869 | |
| Preceded by | Mizuno Katsutō |
| Succeeded by | Mizuno Katsuhiro |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1838-03-21)March 21, 1838 |
| Died | April 22, 1919(1919-04-22) (aged 81) |
| Nationality | Japanese |
|  | |


title: Pennellia

abstract: Pennellia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae. Its native range is from western central and southern central USA and Mexico, to Central America, Bolivia to southern South America. The genus name of Pennellia is in honour of Francis W. Pennell (1886–1952), an American botanist best known for his studies of the Scrophulariaceae. It was first described and published in Amer. Midl. Naturalist Vol.5 on page 224 in 1918.

text:
# Pennellia

***Pennellia*** is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.

Its native range is from western central and southern central USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Texas) and Mexico, to Central America (Costa Rica and Guatemala), Bolivia to southern South America (Argentina and Chile).

The genus name of *Pennellia* is in honour of Francis W. Pennell (1886–1952), an American botanist best known for his studies of the *Scrophulariaceae*. It was first described and published in Amer. Midl. Naturalist Vol.5 on page 224 in 1918.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus *Pennellia*:

## InfoBox

| *Pennellia* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Pennellia tricornuta* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Brassicaceae |
| Genus: | *Pennellia*<br>Nieuwl. |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Heterothrix* (B.L.Rob.) Rydb. * *Lamprophragma* O.E.Schulz | |


title: Forgotten Voices of the Falklands

abstract: Forgotten Voices of the Falklands uses the resources of the Imperial War Museum’s Sound Archive to present the first complete oral history of the Falklands War. The book presents a chronicle of the conflict from many different perspectives, told in the participants’ own voices from the initial invasion of the islands to the British landings to the Argentine surrender and its aftermath. The interviews were brought together by author Hugh McManners, who himself fought in the Falklands War. In addition to the Imperial War Museum archives, entries for Bill Belcher and Jim Mitchell were taken from BBC documentary interviews.

text:
# Forgotten Voices of the Falklands

***Forgotten Voices of the Falklands*** uses the resources of the Imperial War Museum’s Sound Archive to present the first complete oral history of the Falklands War. The book presents a chronicle of the conflict from many different perspectives, told in the participants’ own voices from the initial invasion of the islands to the British landings to the Argentine surrender and its aftermath.

The interviews were brought together by author Hugh McManners, who himself fought in the Falklands War.

In addition to the Imperial War Museum archives, entries for Bill Belcher (3 Commando Brigade Air Squadron) and Jim Mitchell (Scots Guards) were taken from BBC documentary interviews.

## Background

In March 1982, Argentina surprised the world by invading the Falkland Islands in the Atlantic Ocean. The tiny islands had long been the subject of a fierce territorial dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom, and the occupation quickly escalated into a full-blown conflict between the two countries.

Often referred to as a forgotten war, the Falklands conflict was, actually, the first war of the modern age, using satellite surveillance, night observation devices, and all the very latest weaponry military technology had to offer.

## InfoBox

Forgotten Voices of the Falklands
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Hugh McManners |
| Series | Forgotten Voices |
| Subject | History |
| Genre | Non-fiction |
| Publisher | Ebury Press |
| Publication date | 2007 |
| Publication place | United Kingdom |
| Media type | Hardback |
| Pages | 477pp |
| ISBN | 978-0-09-190880-5 |
| OCLC | 77012059 |
| Dewey Decimal | 997.11024 22 |
| LC Class | F3031.5 .M376 2007 |
| Preceded by | *Forgotten Voices of the Secret War* |


title: Riencourt-lès-Bapaume

abstract: Riencourt-lès-Bapaume is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

text:
# Riencourt-lès-Bapaume

**Riencourt-lès-Bapaume** (French pronunciation: \[ʁjɛ̃kuʁ  bapom\], literally *Riencourt near Bapaume*) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Riencourt-lès-Bapaume lies 19 miles (31 km) south of Arras, at the junction of the D11E and N17 roads.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 42 |  |
| 1975 | 39 | −1.05% |
| 1982 | 43 | +1.40% |
| 1990 | 29 | −4.80% |
| 1999 | 25 | −1.64% |
| 2007 | 33 | +3.53% |
| 2012 | 38 | +2.86% |
| 2017 | 35 | −1.63% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## Places of interest

## InfoBox

| Riencourt-lès-Bapaume | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The town hall of Riencourt-lès-Bapaume | |
|  | |
| Location of Riencourt-lès-Bapaume | |
| Riencourt-lès-BapaumeRiencourt-lès-Bapaume | |
| Coordinates: 50°05′21″N 2°52′57″E / 50.0892°N 2.8825°E / 50.0892; 2.8825 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Pas-de-Calais |
| Arrondissement | Arras |
| Canton | Bapaume |
| Intercommunality | CC Sud-Artois |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Jean-Luc Descamps |
| Area**1** | 3.41 km2 (1.32 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 30 |
| Density | 8.8/km2 (23/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 62708 /62450 |
| Elevation | 113–132 m (371–433 ft)
(avg. 135 m or 443 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Albia (mite)

abstract: Albia is a genus of mites in the family Aturidae. There are about 18 described species in Albia.

text:
# Albia (mite)

***Albia*** is a genus of mites in the family Aturidae. There are about 18 described species in *Albia*.

## Species

These 18 species belong to the genus *Albia*:

## InfoBox

| *Albia* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Trombidiformes |
| Family: | Aturidae |
| Genus: | *Albia*<br>Thon, 1899 |
|


title: Martin Uribe

abstract: Martín Uribe is an Argentine professor of economics at Columbia University. He is currently the editor-in-chief of the Journal of International Economics.

text:
# Martin Uribe

**Martín Uribe** is an Argentine professor of economics at Columbia University. He is currently the editor-in-chief of the *Journal of International Economics*.

## Biography

Uribe is born in Argentina. He received his B.A. from National University of Córdoba, M.A. from University of CEMA in Buenos Aires, and received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1994. Uribe joined the Duke University faculty in 2003 after spending five years at the University of Pennsylvania and four years at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. He moved to Columbia University in 2008.

His research has focused on understanding the roots and impact of macroeconomic shocks and on the design of monetary, fiscal, and exchange-rate-based stabilization policies. He is also an associate researcher at the National Bureau of Economic Research.

In 2021, he was named editor-in-chief of the *Journal of International Economics*. He is considered one of the 12 most influential Argentine economists in the world.

Uribe is married to fellow economist Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé.

## InfoBox

| Martin Uribe | |
| --- | --- |
| Spouse | Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | University of Chicago (PhD)
University of CEMA (MA)
National University of Córdoba (BA) |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Economics |
| School or tradition | New Keynesian economics |
| Institutions | Columbia University |
| Main interests | Macroeconomics, Monetary Policy |
|  | |


title: Hannover C.IV

abstract: The Hannover C.IV was a prototype escort fighter built in Germany during World War I, which formed the basis for a passenger aircraft following the war. Derived from the Hannover CL.II, the C.IV shared the same basic conventional biplane configuration with the unusual biplane tail of that aircraft, but incorporated the overhanging, aerodynamically balanced ailerons used on the Hannover CL.III. Intended for high-altitude operations, the aircraft was equipped with a far more powerful engine than its predecessors. Structurally it differed in having each wing braced with a pair of I struts that connected two points on the upper wing between the spars, one mid span and one near the tip, to a single point on the lower wing, so that from the front or rear, they appeared as a V, but from the side as an I.

text:
# Hannover C.IV

The **Hannover C.IV** was a prototype escort fighter built in Germany during World War I, which formed the basis for a passenger aircraft following the war. Derived from the Hannover CL.II, the C.IV shared the same basic conventional biplane configuration with the unusual biplane tail of that aircraft, but incorporated the overhanging, aerodynamically balanced ailerons used on the Hannover CL.III. Intended for high-altitude operations, the aircraft was equipped with a far more powerful engine than its predecessors. Structurally it differed in having each wing braced with a pair of I struts that connected two points on the upper wing between the spars, one mid span and one near the tip, to a single point on the lower wing, so that from the front or rear, they appeared as a V, but from the side as an I.

## Specifications (C.IV)

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** Two, pilot and gunner
* **Powerplant:** 1 × Maybach , 224 kW (300 hp)

* Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). *Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation*. London: Studio Editions. p. 469.
* *Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1919*. London: Sampson Low Marston. p. 315.

## InfoBox

| C.IV, F.3 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Role | Escort fighter |
| National origin | Germany |
| Manufacturer | Hannover |


title: Mr. Monk Gets a New Shrink

abstract: "Mr. Monk Gets a New Shrink" is the seventh episode of the fifth season of the American comedy-drama detective television series Monk, and the show's 68th episode overall. The series follows Adrian Monk, a private detective with obsessive–compulsive disorder and multiple phobias, and his assistant Natalie Teeger. In this episode, Dr. Charles Kroger, Monk's psychiatrist, retires after blaming himself for the murder of his cleaning lady and Monk has to prove the culprit was not one of Kroger's patients. Written by Hy Conrad and directed by Andrei Belgrader, "Mr. Monk Gets a New Shrink" was created following a long-time desire of the staff to center an episode on Kamel and make a vacuum bag pivotal in a mystery. When the episode first aired in the United States on USA Network on August 18, 2006, it was watched by 5.2 million viewers. The episode was generally well received by critics, with most of the praise regarding Kamel's major role. It also led Shalhoub to be nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series.

text:
# Mr. Monk Gets a New Shrink

"**Mr. Monk Gets a New Shrink**" is the seventh episode of the fifth season of the American comedy-drama detective television series *Monk*, and the show's 68th episode overall. The series follows Adrian Monk (Tony Shalhoub), a private detective with obsessive–compulsive disorder and multiple phobias, and his assistant Natalie Teeger (Traylor Howard). In this episode, Dr. Charles Kroger (Stanley Kamel), Monk's psychiatrist, retires after blaming himself for the murder of his cleaning lady and Monk has to prove the culprit was not one of Kroger's patients.

Written by Hy Conrad and directed by Andrei Belgrader, "Mr. Monk Gets a New Shrink" was created following a long-time desire of the staff to center an episode on Kamel and make a vacuum bag pivotal in a mystery. When the episode first aired in the United States on USA Network on August 18, 2006, it was watched by 5.2 million viewers. The episode was generally well received by critics, with most of the praise regarding Kamel's major role. It also led Shalhoub to be nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series.

## Plot

Dr. Charles Kroger arrives at his office and finds Adrian Monk and Harold Krenshaw arguing over who should get the following session. They enter the office and find Teresa Mueller, the building's cleaning lady, dead, and the patient files scattered. Captain Stottlemeyer and Lieutenant Disher suspect that one of Dr. Kroger's patients was responsible. Dr. Kroger says it could be Joseph Wheeler, who threatened him. Dr. Kroger blames himself for not taking the threat seriously, and decides to retire, to Adrian's horror. Dr. Kroger makes an appointment for Adrian with another therapist but it is disastrous. Wheeler, however, is dismissed as a suspect as he has a confirmed alibi. Adrian and Harold in the meantime have been stalking Dr. Kroger's house at all hours, visually signalling (hostilely) to each other through opposite windows while the Krogers remain oblivious.

When Monk returns with Natalie to Dr. Kroger's office, they meet Francis Merrigan, who owns an importing and exporting business based in the same building. That night, someone throws a rock with a threatening note through the window of Dr. Kroger's house, bolstering the theory that one of his patients is the killer. Monk says he recognizes the rock, though he does not know where he saw it.

Dr. Kroger finds Monk a new therapist, Dr. Jonah Sorenson; in session, he remembers where the rock came from. Monk goes to Dr. Kroger's office and shows Dr. Kroger the rock came from the courtyard, which only Dr. Kroger and Merrigan have access to. In Merrigan's office, they find powdered milk but not a coffeemaker and, as powdered milk is made from lactose and drug dealers use it to cut heroin, Monk deduces Merrigan is trafficking drugs, and he probably also killed Teresa. Merrigan arrives, ties them to chairs, and loads them into the back of his truck.

Inside the truck, Monk sees a broken Turkish figurine and remembers the vacuum bag was empty. He deduces that Teresa, while cleaning Merrigan's office, broke a figurine, which contained heroin. Not recognizing it, she simply vacuumed it up. When Merrigan saw the broken figurine he realized what happened. He killed Teresa, spread the patient files, and later threw a rock at Dr. Kroger's house to make it look like the killer was one of Dr. Kroger's patients.

Harold follows Merrigan's truck and calls the police. At a warehouse, Harold grabs a gun from a shelf. While Dr. Kroger and Monk gesture for Harold to free them, Harold indulges in some OCD rearranging while Merrigan and his accomplice are busy trying to separate the heroin from the rest of the vacuum bag's contents. Harold makes a noise, alerting the two criminals. As Merrigan prepares to shoot Harold, the police arrive. Merrigan shoots at Dr. Kroger. Harold throws himself in front of Dr. Kroger, sustaining non-lethal injuries, and Merrigan is taken away. Dr. Kroger cancels his retirement.

## Production

"Mr. Monk Gets a New Shrink" was written by Hy Conrad and directed by Andrei Belgrader. The idea of hiding the crucial piece of evidence in a vacuum bag had been on the writing table for years at the time that this episode was written. The writers' problem was that they could not get a realistic idea on how to use it. One idea had actually been to have a killer hack up his victim, place the dismembered limbs into a self-cleaning oven, then vacuum out the remains and have the bag filled with the victim. The writers saw this possibility as too gruesome for the show. Other ideas had included hiding something valuable in the bag and having the killer stalk Monk while trying to recover it.

After some time, they decided that the best method of featuring a vacuum bag was to have a cleaning lady vacuuming up the evidence. Whereas cleaning ladies had already been the murder victims of several previous episodes, here it seemed absolutely necessary if they wanted an episode to have a realistic plot. However, the writers believed that having a maid as the victim required a main character to work with in order to give some personal involvement. Monk was not considered mostly because he does not have a cleaning lady, and if he did, she would never be good enough for him because of his germophobia and meticulousness. It was eventually decided that the maid would be Dr. Kroger's employee. The idea of having her work for Dr. Kroger was successful, because the writers had been looking to have an episode where Kamel would be the focus.

This led to further complications in the writing process. For a few days, it was thought that Monk and Dr. Kroger would work to solve the case, but upon realizing that Monk would not be able to go back to a clinical detachment with Dr. Kroger, they eliminated this idea. So instead, Dr. Kroger does appear in more scenes than he normally does, but he stays out of the investigation scenes. As a result, Monk and Dr. Kroger do not break into Francis Merrigan's office to snoop around, though that would have been the typical thing to do if someone else were there. Rather, they simply peer through the sliding glass door that opens from Merrigan's office into the courtyard.

Another major challenge that came up in production was who Monk's new psychiatrist would be. Several ideas included a woman, someone too strict or too nice, someone driven crazy by Monk's compulsions, and even someone who would give Monk scream therapy. The eventual decision came from writer Jonathan Collier, who suggested a one-armed psychiatrist. Shalhoub liked the idea, but required that they recruit an actual one-armed actor to play Dr. Sorenson. The Screen Actors Guild actually had several actors waiting to audition, and the part was given to Rick Curry.

## Reception

"Mr. Monk Gets a New Shrink" was first broadcast in the United States on the USA Network at 9 pm EST on August 18, 2006. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was watched by an estimated number of 5.21 million viewers. It was the sixth most watched program on cable television that week with a 3.4 percent household rating and a household audience of 3.7 million.

The episode was well-received; Kamel elected it one of his three favorite episodes of the series, Jeffrey Robinson of DVD Talk dubbed it a "strong episode", while Adam Finley from AOL TV said it was "great". IGN's Colin Moriarty said one can "have a hardy laugh at the high level of dysfunctionality" with the episode while highlighted the one-armed therapist and mainly the interactions between Monk and Harold as the responsible for its humor. On his blog Cultural Leanings, critic Myles McNutt affirmed Shalhoub did a "tour de force comic performance" and that "It features most of Monk's best qualities: his feud with fellow patient Harold, his insecurity about his mental health, his reaction to a new therapist with only one arm, and his broad comedy." Although disliked the scene in which Harold took a shot as it was made in a cliched way, Finley enjoyed seem Dr. Kroger getting more attention. Similarly, Raven Snook, a *TV Guide* contributor, appreciated the fact that the doctor's home life was explored in the episode. Jon Weisman, writing for *Variety*, selected the scene in which Monk manifests the five stages of grief the best scene of the episode. The scene was also highlighted by Robert Licuria of the *Los Angeles Times*, who nevertheless said the episode felt "a bit 'same old same old.'" Chris Beachum, writing for the same newspaper, stated it was "the weakest episode" of the series to ever being submitted for the Primetime Emmy Awards, and, unlike other reviewers, considered the grief scene "just too forced and 'showy.'"

Shalhoub was nominated for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series for this episode. However, he lost at the 59th Primetime Emmy Awards to Ricky Gervais for the *Extras* episode "Sir Ian McKellen".

## InfoBox

| "**Mr. Monk Gets a New Shrink**" | |
| --- | --- |
| *Monk* episode | |
| Episode no. | Season 5
Episode 7 |
| Directed by | Andrei Belgrader |
| Written by | Hy Conrad |
| Production code | #506 |
| Original air date | August 18, 2006 (2006-08-18) |
| Guest appearances | |
| Stanley Kamel as Dr. Charles Kroger
Tim Bagley as Harold Krenshaw
Juli Donald as Madeline Kroger
Cody McMains as Troy Kroger
Rick Curry as Dr. Jonah Sorenson
Kevin Fry as Joseph Wheeler
Gordon Clapp as Francis Merrigan
Lisa Dempsey as Teresa Mueller | |
|
|


title: Molly Henderson

abstract: Molly Henderson is a former Commissioner of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The Commissioners are the chief executive and legislative officials of the County, which has 500,000 residents spread over 940 square miles (2,400 km⁲) and an annual County budget of $300 million. Henderson was elected in 2003 to a four-year term and was the lone Democrat on the Board of Commissioners in a County where Republicans outnumber Democrats two to one. Henderson was previously Head of Public Health for the City of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the County seat. Henderson was not re-elected as Lancaster County Commissioner on November 7, 2007. Henderson was succeeded by Craig Lehman as the minority Commissioner.

text:
# Molly Henderson

**Molly Henderson** (born September 14, 1953) is a former Commissioner of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The Commissioners are the chief executive and legislative officials of the County, which has 500,000 residents spread over 940 square miles (2,400 km2) and an annual County budget of $300 million. Henderson was elected in 2003 to a four-year term and was the lone Democrat on the Board of Commissioners in a County where Republicans outnumber Democrats two to one.

Henderson was previously Head of Public Health for the City of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the County seat. Henderson was not re-elected as Lancaster County Commissioner on November 7, 2007. Henderson was succeeded by Craig Lehman as the minority Commissioner.

## Other careers

She is a former high school and college teacher, holding a doctorate degree from Temple University, a master's degree from West Chester University and her B.S. from James Madison University. Henderson is also a Respiratory Therapist and worked at Lancaster General Hospital prior to her teaching and government careers.

Henderson’s book *Pressed: Public Money, Private Profit - A Cautionary Tale* tells the story of the development, building, and financing of the Lancaster County Convention Center and Marriott Hotel in downtown Lancaster. The highly controversial “convention center project,” as it was known to those in Lancaster County (pop. 510,000), was originally proposed in 1999 as a $75 million “public-private” partnership. The project included a publicly owned convention center ($30 million) and a privately-owned hotel ($45 million). By the time the convention center and hotel opened in 2009, the project’s cost had ballooned to more than $170 million, with more than 90% of the total cost of both the convention center and hotel borne by Pennsylvania taxpayers.

## Political views

Henderson is a notable opponent of the Lancaster County Convention Center Authority's controversial $170 million hotel/convention center in downtown Lancaster on the site of the former Watt & Shand building. The project's supporters believe it would promote the revitalization of the city's center. Its opponents, however, feel it poses an unacceptable risk to taxpayers. The hotel portion of the project is owned 50% by Lancaster Newspapers, Inc. which have been accused of using their monopoly print position in the County to promote the project and stifle opposition. Henderson has been referenced in more than 2,200 newspaper articles, over 700 of which concern the Lancaster County Convention Center project, many of them attacking her position.

## Personal life

Henderson is married to Alex Henderson and has two children, Alexander "Ander" Henderson and Leslie Henderson.

## InfoBox

| Molly S. Henderson | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Lancaster County Commissioner | |
| **In office**
January 5, 2004  January 5, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Ron Ford |
| Succeeded by | Craig Lehman |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1953-09-14) September 14, 1953
Cumberland, Maryland |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Alex Henderson |
|  | |


title: Zmievskaya Balka

abstract: Zmievskaya Balka, Zmiyovskaya Balka is a site in Rostov-on-Don, Russia at which 27,000 Jews and Soviet civilians were massacred in 1942 to 1943 by the SS Einsatzgruppe D during the Holocaust in Russia. It is considered to be the largest single mass murder site of Jews on Russian territory during the Second World War. The name means "the ravine of the snakes".

text:
# Zmievskaya Balka

47°14′44″N 39°39′06″E / 47.2456°N 39.6517°E / 47.2456; 39.6517

**Zmievskaya Balka** (Russian: Змиёвская балка, IPA: \[zmʲɪˈjɵfskəjə ˈbaɫkə\]), Zmiyovskaya Balka is a site in Rostov-on-Don, Russia at which 27,000 Jews and Soviet civilians were massacred in 1942 to 1943 by the SS Einsatzgruppe D during the Holocaust in Russia. It is considered to be the largest single mass murder site of Jews on Russian territory during the Second World War. The name means "the ravine of the snakes".

## History

During the course of Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Wehrmacht troops occupied Rostov-on-Don on 21 November 1941, and held the city for eight days until the Red Army retook the city. The Wehrmacht recaptured the city on 23 July 1942, and were accompanied by Einsatzkommando 10a, commanded by Heinrich Seetzen. The Einsatzkommando and Geheime Feldpolizei initially arrested some 700 people on the grounds that they were Soviet "partisans and party functionaries" and executed about 400 by 2 August 1942.

Although many Jews had fled from Rostov when the city was under the control of the Red Army, about 2,000 remained and the Einsatzkommando began registering them, demanding that they gather at collecting points on 11 August, 1942. Between 11 August and 13 August, the Jewish men of Rostov were marched to Zmievskaya Balka, a ravine outside the city, where they were shot by the Einsatzkommando. The women, children and elderly were gassed in trucks, and their bodies buried in the same ravine.

After the initial massacres, the SS continued to bring thousands of Jews to be killed at Zmievskaya Balka until February 1943, by which time at least 15,000 Jews had been murdered in mass shootings.

### Commemoration

On 9 May 1975, the city administration of Rostov-on-Don dedicated the Zmievskaya Ravine Memorial at the site, commemorating the mass murders committed by German forces in the ravine.

The monument has become the site of annual memorial ceremonies.

## Notable victims

1. "Zmievskaya Balka Memorial". *Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance*. Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas. Retrieved 2019-03-15.
2. "Rostov on Don". *The Untold Stories: The Murder Sites of the Jews in the Occupied Territories of the former USSR*. Jerusalem, Israel: Yad Vashem. The World Holocaust Remembrance Center. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
3. Colls, Caroline Sturdy (28 February 2015). *Holocaust Archaeologies: Approaches and Future Directions*. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-10641-0.
4. "Rostov Jewish Community Calls For Survivors, Children to Remember Zmievskaya Balka". 31 May 2010.


abstract: Międzychód is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zalewo, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

text:
# Międzychód, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

**Międzychód** \[mjɛnˈd͡zɨxut\] (German *Mitteldorf*) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zalewo, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

## InfoBox

| Międzychód | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Międzychód | |
| Coordinates: 53°48′18″N 19°39′16″E / 53.80500°N 19.65444°E / 53.80500; 19.65444 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Warmian-Masurian |
| County | Iława |
| Gmina | Zalewo |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Pennella

abstract: Pennella is a genus of large copepods which are common parasites of large pelagic fishes. They begin their life cycle as a series of free-swimming planktonic larvae. The females metamorphose into a parasitic stage when they attach to a host and enter into its skin. The males are free swimming. Due to their large size and mesoparasitic life history there have been a number of studies of Pennella, the members of which are among the largest of the parasitic Copepoda. All species are found as adults buried into the flesh of marine bony fish, except for a single species, Pennella balaenopterae which can be found in the muscles and blubber of cetaceans and occasionally other marine mammals, and is the largest species of copepod.

text:
# Pennella

***Pennella*** is a genus of large copepods which are common parasites of large pelagic fishes. They begin their life cycle as a series of free-swimming planktonic larvae. The females metamorphose into a parasitic stage when they attach to a host and enter into its skin. The males are free swimming. Due to their large size and mesoparasitic life history there have been a number of studies of *Pennella*, the members of which are among the largest of the parasitic Copepoda. All species are found as adults buried into the flesh of marine bony fish, except for a single species, *Pennella balaenopterae* which can be found in the muscles and blubber of cetaceans and occasionally other marine mammals, and is the largest species of copepod.

## Biology

Like most parasitic copepods it is the female which is parasitic in *Pennella* while the males are free swimming. The female has a two host life cycle and egg production commences when an inseminated female settles on its ultimate host, usually a large marine fish such as a member of the cod family Gadidae or tuna. The intermediate host is usually a flatfish or a cephalopod. Before the parasite settles on the intermediate host there are two free swimming or copepodid larval stages, after which it settles on the gill tips of the intermediate host as a sessile chalimus larva. After four chalimus stages on the intermediate host the parasite becomes sexually mature and the free swimming males begin to copulate with the females while they are still sessile, a week after attaining maturity the females leave the intermediate host. Whether or not the females have copulated they become free swimming and the males will inseminate free swimming females as well. After a brief period as a free swimming animal the female infects its ultimate host and begins its main period of adult growth and begins to release eggs into the water.

## Species

The genus contains 15 species:

## InfoBox

| *Pennella* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Pennella sagitta* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Copepoda |
| Order: | Siphonostomatoida |
| Family: | Pennellidae |
| Genus: | *Pennella*
Oken, 1815 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Pennella diodontis*
Oken, 1815 | |
| Species | |
| See text. | |
| Synonyms | |
|  | |


abstract: Forgotten Voices of the Blitz and the Battle of Britain uses material from Imperial War Museum’s sound archive. It was written by Joshua Levine to bring together interviews with people who lived through the Blitz and the Battle of Britain. It features interviews with soldiers, airmen, fire-fighters, air-raid wardens and civilians, people in the air and on the ground.

text:
# Forgotten Voices of the Blitz and the Battle of Britain

***Forgotten Voices of the Blitz and the Battle of Britain*** uses material from Imperial War Museum’s sound archive. It was written by Joshua Levine to bring together interviews with people who lived through the Blitz and the Battle of Britain. It features interviews with soldiers, airmen, fire-fighters, air-raid wardens and civilians, people in the air and on the ground.

## InfoBox

Forgotten Voices of the Blitz and the Battle of Britain
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Joshua Levine |
| Series | Forgotten Voices |
| Subject | History |
| Genre | Non-fiction |
| Published | 2006 (Ebury Press) |
| Publication place | United Kingdom |
| ISBN | 978-0-09-191450-9 |
| Preceded by | *Forgotten Voices of the Great War* |
| Followed by | *Forgotten Voices of the Second World War* |


title: Riencourtia

abstract:
Riencourtia is a genus of South American plants in the tribe Heliantheae within the family Asteraceae. The generic name honors the birth name of Cassini's wife, Riencourt.
  - Species
  - Riencourtia latifolia Gardner - Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil
  - Riencourtia longifolia Baker - Brazil
  - Riencourtia oblongifolia Gardner - Brazil, Bolivia, Suriname
  - Riencourtia pedunculosa (Rich.) Pruski - Venezuela, Guyana, Fr Guiana, Suriname, Brazil
  - Riencourtia spiculifera Cass.
  - Riencourtia tenuifolia Gardner - Brazil

text:
# Riencourtia

***Riencourtia*** is a genus of South American plants in the tribe Heliantheae within the family Asteraceae.

The generic name honors the birth name of Cassini's wife, Riencourt.

Species

## InfoBox

| *Riencourtia* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Subfamily: | Asteroideae |
| Tribe: | Heliantheae |
| Subtribe: | Ecliptinae |
| Genus: | *Riencourtia*
Cass. |
|
| Type species | |
| *Riencourtia spiculifera*
Cass. | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Riencurtia* Cass., alternate spelling * *Tetrantha* Poit. ex DC. * *Pontesia* Vell. | |


title: Albardo

abstract: Albardo is a former civil parish in the municipality of Guarda. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Pousade e Albardo. The population in 2011 was 143, in an area of 4.05 km².

text:
# Albardo

**Albardo** is a former civil parish in the municipality of Guarda. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Pousade e Albardo. The population in 2011 was 143, in an area of 4.05 km².

## History

The first constructions were probably created between the 12th and the 13th centuries, but for lack of official documents, it seems difficult to confirm it. It seems more probable than the village was an appendix of  **Vila Fernando**, another village which is located at two kilometers of Albardo. It was a place where a great number of enclosure with sheep was; thereafter, people settled with more close, giving rise to the village and becoming completely autonomous starting from the 18th century.

## Geography

Small village, located at 13 km of the town of Guarda. The population during the year, is less than 200 inhabitants, but can almost double at the time of the summer holidays. Primarily agricultural, there are small grocers, a primary school and some services of proximity.  *(has to supplement)*  Its situation on a hill with 800 meters of altitude, makes that the sight the top of the village includes a whole part of the landscape, making it possible to see the communes in the neighbourhoods; unfortunately for several years, this sight has been disfigured by the multiple fires, which generally occur the summer. The village, surrounded before by forests of oaks, chestnuts, pines and even of fig trees, which “drowned” the landscape, is today only one sight on valleys and hills shaven and sterile. But fortunately of the projects of afforestation financed by the government, the area and it European Union are in hand, which will give again has this area the green which colors the Portuguese flag.

## Inheritance

At the entry of the village, as in all the villages in Portugal, is a small martyrdom dedicated to Nossa Senhora dos Caminhos (Notre Dame of the Ways), holy protective of the village and travellers. By going up the street one finds, on the left another martyrdom representing a scene of the way of cross of Christ, further the place from the village or are the church and his bell-tower, the principal fountain, a laundrette, the first cemetery of the village and his very small and very beautiful mausoleum, a feeding trough and a splendid mulberry tree which, being slept on dimensioned was supported with a broad granite stone; the years passing the mulberry tree included part of this stone; there is also a village hall.

Media related to Albardo at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Albardo | |
| --- | --- |
| Civil parish | |
|  | |
| AlbardoLocation in Portugal | |
| Coordinates: 40°30′36″N 7°07′52″W / 40.510°N 7.131°W / 40.510; -7.131 | |
| Country | Portugal |
| Region | Centro |
| Intermunic. comm. | Beiras e Serra da Estrela |
| District | Guarda |
| Municipality | Guarda |
| Area | |
| Total | 4.05 km2 (1.56 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 143 |
| Density | 35/km2 (91/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC±00:00 (WET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+01:00 (WEST) |


title: Marom Creek, New South Wales

abstract: Marom Creek is a small town located in the Northern Rivers Region of New South Wales, Australia.

text:
# Marom Creek, New South Wales

**Marom Creek** is a small town located in the Northern Rivers Region of New South Wales, Australia.

## InfoBox

| Marom Creek
New South Wales | |
| --- | --- |
| Marom Creek | |
| Coordinates | 28°54′11″S 153°22′27″E / 28.90306°S 153.37417°E / -28.90306; 153.37417 |
| Population | 127 (2016 census) |
| Postcode(s) | 2480 |
| LGA(s) | Ballina Shire
City of Lismore |
| State electorate(s) | Ballina |
| Federal division(s) | Page |


title: Hans Jaray

abstract: Hans Jaray (1906–1990) was an Austrian actor and playwright. He also wrote and directed several television films. Jaray starred as a leading man in a number of 1930s films, such as the Schubert biopic Gently My Songs Entreat (1933). Jaray emigrated to the United States following the Anchluss of 1938, but returned to Vienna after the Second World War. The 1934 Czech film Man in Demand on All Sides was based on one of his plays. In one of his final roles he appeared in the 1977 West German television series Uncle Silas.

text:
# Hans Jaray

**Hans Jaray** (1906–1990) was an Austrian actor and playwright. He also wrote and directed several television films. Jaray starred as a leading man in a number of 1930s films, such as the Schubert biopic *Gently My Songs Entreat* (1933). Jaray emigrated to the United States following the Anchluss of 1938, but returned to Vienna after the Second World War.

The 1934 Czech film *Man in Demand on All Sides* was based on one of his plays.

In one of his final roles he appeared in the 1977 West German television series *Uncle Silas*.

## Selected filmography

## Bibliography

* Bergfelder, Tim & Cargnelli, Christian. *Destination London: German-speaking emigrés and British cinema, 1925-1950*. Berghahn Books, 2008.

## InfoBox

| Hans Jaray | |
| --- | --- |
| Hans Jaray in 1940 | |
| Born | 24 June 1906
Vienna, Austro-Hungarian Empire |
| Died | 6 January 1990(1990-01-06) (aged 83)
Vienna, Austria |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1926 - 1978 (film) |


title: Woodhaven Lakes

abstract: Woodhaven Lakes is a privately owned camping resort, located in Sublette, Illinois in the United States. Established in 1971 as a gated, members-only campground, Woodhaven Lakes comprises 1,756 acres (7.11 km⁲) of woodlands, seven man-made lakes, and over 15 miles (24 km) of hiking trails.

text:
# Woodhaven Lakes

**Woodhaven Lakes** is a privately owned camping resort, located in Sublette, Illinois in the United States.

Established in 1971 as a gated, members-only campground, Woodhaven Lakes comprises 1,756 acres (7.11 km2) of woodlands, seven man-made lakes, and over 15 miles (24 km) of hiking trails.

## Lakes in the resort

* Bass Lake (25.8 acres (10.4 ha))
* Black Oak Lake (6.5 acres (2.6 ha))
* Blue Gill Lake (0.5 acres (0.20 ha))
* Hidden Lake (1.5 acres (0.61 ha))
* Pine Lake (2 acres (0.81 ha))
* Sunset Lake (7.2 acres (2.9 ha))
* Woodhaven Lake (26.8 acres (10.8 ha))

The total area of the lakes is 70.3 acres (28.4 ha).

## 2015 tornado

On June 22, 2015, an EF-2 tornado touched down near Sublette, Illinois before damaging 700 acres (2.8 km2) of Woodhaven Lakes campground. 5 people were injured, several hundred campers were severely damaged, and thousands of trees were uprooted. 5 days later, on June 27, campers were allowed to return to the site to assess the damages caused by the storm.

41°39′30″N 89°16′51″W / 41.658387°N 89.280695°W / 41.658387; -89.280695


title: Monica Valentinelli

abstract: Monica Valentinelli is an Italian-American game designer, author, essayist, editor, and game developer. She studied at University of Wisconsin–Madison, and holds a B.A. in English with a Creative Writing Emphasis. She started working in the hobby games industry in 2005. She is the author of several roleplaying games and supplements, as well as short stories and essays, and is an anthologist as well. Since 2016 she has been an industry speaker and Guest of Honor at several game conventions.

text:
# Monica Valentinelli

**Monica Valentinelli** is an Italian-American game designer, author, essayist, editor, and game developer. She studied at University of Wisconsin–Madison, and holds a B.A. in English with a Creative Writing Emphasis. She started working in the hobby games industry in 2005. She is the author of several roleplaying games and supplements, as well as short stories and essays, and is an anthologist as well. Since 2016 she has been an industry speaker and Guest of Honor at several game conventions.

## Career

Monica Valentinelli contributed to *All Flesh Must Be Eaten* and the *Ninja Burger RPG*, and also served as Marketing Director for Steve Jackson Games. She rose to prominence as a game designer when Margaret Weis Productions hired her as lead writer and line manager of the *Firefly RPG*, which was released in 2014. After leaving MWP, Valentinelli was announced by Onyx Path Publishing as the lead designer for the second edition of *Hunter: the Vigil*.

Aside from her contributions to roleplaying games, Valentinelli co-edited the anthology, *Upside Down: Inverted Tropes in Storytelling* with Jaym Gates. *Publishers Weekly* described this book as "both enjoyable to read and an incisive work of commentary on the genre" of speculative fiction. Charles de Lint wrote that he loved the anthology, *Upside Down.* Valentinelli has also authored reference works in the Firefly franchise for Titan Books, including the *Firefly Encyclopedia* and *Firefly: The Gorramn Shiniest Language Guide and Dictionary in the 'Verse*.

Valentinelli was one of the selected Industry Insider speakers for Gen Con 2016, the first time that the convention had majority of women speakers, and she detailed on her blog how critics falsely described the list of speakers as being composed of indie gaming people, which she felt indicated it was "meant as a slight as it is inconsequential to the opiners. Much like small press or self-published to some, in fiction." She cancelled her Guest of Honor invitation to OdysseyCon in 2017, citing a previous experience of sexual harassment by OdysseyCon volunteer Jim Frenkel, leading to a discussion of sexual harassment at gaming conventions and more generally in the RPG industry. In 2017 she was Guest of Honor at Ropecon in Finland.

## Bibliography

### Short fiction

**2015**

* “Furies (Three of a Kind).” *Gods, Memes, and Monsters*, Stone Skin Press, 2015.

**2012**

* “Bored to Fu.” *The Lion and the Aardvark*, Stone Skin Press, 2012.
* “Fangs and Formaldehyde,” *New Hero* Volume 1, an anthology from Stone Skin Press, 2012.
* “Tomorrow’s Precious Lambs.” *Extreme Zombies*, Prime Books, 2012. (Reprint)

**2011**

* “Tailfeather”, *Apexology: Science Fiction and Fantasy*, Apex Publications, 2011. (Out Of Print)

**2010**

* "The Queen Of Crows." e-book, FR Press, 2010.

### Novellas

### Reference Works

* *Firefly Encyclopedia*. Titan Publishing, 2018.
* *Wonderbook (Revised and Expanded): The Illustrated Guide to Creating Imaginative Fiction.* Edited by Jeff VanderMeer, Harry N. Abrams, 2018. (Contributor)
* *Firefly: The Gorramn Shiniest Language Guide and Dictionary in the 'Verse*. Titan Publishing, 2016.

### Roleplaying Games

* *Hunter: The Vigil Second Edition*, Chronicles of Darkness, Onyx Path Publishing/Paradox Interactive, 2022. (Developer)
* *Unknown Armies* 3rd Edition Books 1, 2, & 3, Atlas Games, 2017.
* *Robert E. Howard’s Conan RPG*, Modiphius, 2016.
* *Firefly Role-Playing Game Corebook*, Margaret Weis Productions, 2014.
* *Exquisite Replicas*, Abstract Nova Entertainment, August 2008.
* *Aletheia*, Abstract Nova Entertainment, 2007.
* *Noumenon*, Abstract Nova Entertainment, 2006.
* *Ninja Burger* 2nd Edition, Aethereal Forge, 2006. (Editor)

## InfoBox

| Monica Valentinelli | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Monica Valentinelli |
| Occupation | Freelance writer |
| Nationality | Italian/American |
| Genre | Fantasy, role-playing game, horror, science fiction |
| Website | |
| www.booksofm.com | |


title: Naval Air Station Livermore

abstract: Naval Air Station Livermore was a United States Navy military facility located in Livermore, California.

text:
# Naval Air Station Livermore

**Naval Air Station Livermore** was a United States Navy military facility located in Livermore, California.

## History

This station was built in 1942 four miles east of Livermore to relieve overcrowding of the naval air facilities at Naval Air Station Oakland. The primary mission of the base was to train pilots. On 5 January 1951, the Bureau of Yards and Docks, U.S. Navy, formally transferred the former NAS Livermore in its entirety to the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) for use by the University of California's Radiation Laboratory. Although the Public Buildings Service, General Services Administration, was informed that the facility was surplus, documentation supports the direct transfer of the former NAS Livermore from the U.S. Navy to the Atomic Energy Commission and redeveloped into the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

On March 12, 1944, the Jack Benny Radio Program broadcast live at the base. Jack Benny, Don Wilson (announcer), Dennis Day, Mary Livingstone, Phil Harris, and Eddie "Rochester" Anderson were the cast.

Actor Robert Taylor (actor) (August 5, 1911 - June 8, 1969) served in the United States Naval Corp from 1943 to 1945. In January 1944, he started serving as a flight instructor at Livermore.

## Outlying fields

NAS Livermore had the following outlying fields (OLFs) during the war (1943-1945):

37°41′10″N 121°42′22″W / 37.686°N 121.706°W / 37.686; -121.706


title: Mizzou Botanic Garden

abstract:
The Mizzou Botanic Garden contains thousands of plants within the campus of the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri, United States. The Garden includes famous icons, such as Thomas Jefferson's original grave marker and the Columns of Academic Hall, and is open year-round, only asking for a small donation to visit. Notable collections within the Garden include:
  - Arboretum in McAlester Park 4 acres, with more than 100 trees of 43 species.
  - Asiatic & Oriental Lily Garden.
  - Beetle Bailey Statue and Garden: Cartoon character Beetle Bailey and the surrounding gardens pay tribute to Mort Walker, creator of Beetle Bailey and MU distinguished alum.
  - Bulb Display Garden.
  - Butterfly Garden.
  - Daylily Garden: Features more than 50 cultivars of daylily hybrids donated by the Central Missouri Hemerocallis Society.
  - Ellis Perennial Garden.
  - Hydrangea: 10 varieties of the genus Hydrangea.
  - Jefferson Garden: Includes cardinal flower, columbine, Virginia bluebells, sweetshrub, and Rose of Sharon. A bronze sculpture of Thomas Jefferson, as well as the original tombstone, a simple obelisk, which once sat next to Jefferson's grave, are also located in the garden.
  - Life Sciences Discovery Garden.
  - Mel Carnahan Quadrangle.
  - Memorial Union Gardens.
  - Native Missouri Tree Collection.
  - Peony Garden: Features peonies, lilacs and other "old-fashioned" plants.
  - Perennial Phlox Garden: Features 11 varieties of perennial phlox and English roses.
  - Rothwell Family Garden.
  - The Gardens on David R. Francis Quadrangle: More than 100 hardy, herbaceous perennials, with ornamental shrubs, trees and annual flowers woven throughout the garden.
  - Tiger Plaza.
  - Tree Trails: There are three self-guided walks designed to highlight the trees on campus.
  - Wildlife Pond: In the 1920s, a spring north of Stephens Hall was transformed into a pond surrounded by a Japanese garden with an arched bridge and Pagoda gate. Recently several water plants native to Missouri, including Water Lilies, Pickerel Weed, Copper Iris and Thalia have been added.

text:
# Mizzou Botanic Garden

The **Mizzou Botanic Garden** contains thousands of plants within the campus of the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri, United States. The Garden includes famous icons, such as Thomas Jefferson's original grave marker and the Columns of Academic Hall, and is open year-round, only asking for a small donation to visit.

Notable collections within the Garden include:

* Arboretum in McAlester Park 4 acres (1.6 ha), with more than 100 trees of 43 species.
* Asiatic & Oriental Lily Garden.
* Beetle Bailey Statue and Garden: Cartoon character Beetle Bailey and the surrounding gardens pay tribute to Mort Walker, creator of Beetle Bailey and MU distinguished alum.
* Bulb Display Garden.
* Butterfly Garden.
* Daylily Garden: Features more than 50 cultivars of daylily hybrids donated by the Central Missouri Hemerocallis Society.
* Ellis Perennial Garden.
* Hydrangea: 10 varieties of the genus Hydrangea.
* Jefferson Garden: Includes cardinal flower, columbine, Virginia bluebells, sweetshrub, and Rose of Sharon. A bronze sculpture of Thomas Jefferson, as well as the original tombstone, a simple obelisk, which once sat next to Jefferson's grave, are also located in the garden.
* Life Sciences Discovery Garden.
* Mel Carnahan Quadrangle.
* Memorial Union Gardens.
* Native Missouri Tree Collection.
* Peony Garden: Features peonies, lilacs and other "old-fashioned" plants.
* Perennial Phlox Garden: Features 11 varieties of perennial phlox and English roses.
* Rothwell Family Garden.
* The Gardens on David R. Francis Quadrangle: More than 100 hardy, herbaceous perennials, with ornamental shrubs, trees and annual flowers woven throughout the garden.
* Tiger Plaza.
* Tree Trails: There are three self-guided walks designed to highlight the trees on campus.
* Wildlife Pond: In the 1920s, a spring north of Stephens Hall was transformed into a pond surrounded by a Japanese garden with an arched bridge and Pagoda gate. Recently several water plants native to Missouri, including Water Lilies, Pickerel Weed, Copper Iris and Thalia have been added.

38°56′43.08″N 92°19′43.68″W / 38.9453000°N 92.3288000°W / 38.9453000; -92.3288000


title: Fort Hope

abstract: Fort Hope are a British rock band formed in 2013 after the disbandment of electronic rock band My Passion in 2012. The band has released three EPs and released their debut mini-album in May 2014, which peaked at 8 on the UK top Rock and Metal albums.

text:
# Fort Hope

**Fort Hope** are a British rock band formed in 2013 after the disbandment of electronic rock band My Passion in 2012. The band has released three EPs and released their debut mini-album in May 2014, which peaked at 8 on the UK top Rock and Metal albums.

## History

### Formation and EP releases (2013–2014)

The band consists of four former members of the electronic rock band My Passion, the line-up consisting of Jon Gaskin, Simon Rowlands and Jamie Nicholls, who all agreed to stay together and form a new band while Laurence Rene, the former singer of My Passion, did not. The band was officially announced on 13 January 2013 along with the release of their first song titled 'Control'. The song was aired on BBC Radio a month later. In April the band embarked on their first ever tour supporting Fearless Vampire Killers throughout April in the UK.

The first album release by the band was in the same year when they released their debut EP titled 'The Future's in Our Hearts' and was free to download after it was streamed online in June, also officially releasing the song 'Control' as the EPs official single, of which they also released their first music video for. In November they released their second EP titled 'Choices'.

### *Courage* (2014)

In 2014 they embarked on a tour in the UK along with Max Raptor in January 2014 across the UK, making it their first tour they've embarked on as a headliner and they were also announced to be part of the LAB Records roster and would be releasing their debut mini album titled 'Courage' on 11 May. To promote the release the band released an official music video for the song 'The Rapture'. In July the band released their music video for the song 'New Life' and a month later the band performed at Sonisphere Festival. The band are supported rock band Mallory Knox in the UK throughout November along with Frank Iero and Moose Blood.

On 7 November the band released their second single titled 'Plans' in promotion of their third EP release named after the band which was released on 8 February 2015. They also released 'Sick' as the second single to promote the EP and released a music video for 'Plans' two days prior to the EPs release.

### Record Label & Hiatus

Fort Hope have continued to grow with numerous plays on Radio 1. They have been nominated for "Best British Newcomer" in the 2015 Kerrang! Awards and played on the Fresh Blood stage at Slam Dunk Festival. In the summer they played 2000 trees, T in the Park and Reading & Leeds. They parted with Virgin EMI in 2018 after being signed in 2016.

From the end of 2017, Fort Hope ceased all social media updates, without anything said they disappeared and you would get small updates from Drummer James through his Instagram. However nothing from Jon or Simon. This hiatus lasted just over 5 Years.

### Return to music and Powers

In September 2022, Fort Hope finally returned and announced that they were touring as an opening act for LostAlone in December 2022, alongside potentially working on new music

In late August of 2023 they announced that Peter Oliver is now a full member of the band.

The band has also officially announced that they will be releasing a new single named "Powers" and will be released September 29th 2023.

## Members

### Current

* Jon Gaskin – vocals, guitar, piano (2013–present)
* Jamie Nicholls – drums (2013–present)
* Simon Rowlands – bass guitar (2013–present)
* Peter Oliver – guitar (2015–present)

### Unofficial members

* Matthew Whelan – guitar (2014–2015)

### Previous members

* Ande D'Mello – guitar (2013–2015)

## Discography

| Fort Hope discography | |
| --- | --- |
| Studio albums | 1 |
| Music videos | 7 |
| EPs | 5 |
| Singles | 3 |
| Mini-albums | 1 |

### Albums

| Title | Album details |
| --- | --- |
| *The Flood Flowers (Vol. 1)* | * Release: 16 June 2017 * Label: EMI Records * Formats: CD, download |

### Mini-albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | **UK<br>Rock** |
| *Courage* |  | 8 |

### EPs

| Title | Album details |
| --- | --- |
| *The Future's in Our Hearts* | * Release: 24 June 2013 * Label: Self-released * Formats: CD |
| *Choices* | * Release: 12 November 2013 * Label: Self-released * Formats: Download |
| *Fort Hope* | * Release: 8 February 2015 * Label: LAB Records * Formats: CD, Download |
| *Manne of Lawe* | * Release: 22 April 2016 * Label: Virgin EMI Records * Formats: Download, Vinyl |
| *A r m u r e .* | * Release: 2 December 2016 * Label: Virgin EMI Records * Formats: Download |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| --- | --- | --- |
| "Control" | 2013 | *Courage* |
| "Plans" | 2015 | *Fort Hope* |
| "That's The Way The River Flows" | 2016 | *Manne Of Lawe EP* |
| "Powers" | 2023 | *Powers* |

### Music videos

| Title | Year | Album |
| --- | --- | --- |
| "Control" | 2013 | *Courage* |
| "The Rapture" | | 2014 |
| | | "New Life" |
| "Plans" | 2015 | *Fort Hope* |
| | | "Skies" |
| "That's The Way The River Flows" | 2016 | *Manne of Lawe* |
| "Say No" | 2016 | *A r m u r e* |
| "The People Of The Lake" | 2017 | The Flood Flowers (Vol. 1) |

## InfoBox

| Fort Hope | |
| --- | --- |
| Jon Gaskin of Fort Hope performing in Club 85, North Hertfordshire in 2013. | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Hertfordshire, England |
| Genres |  |
| Years active | 2013–2017 - 2022 - present |
| Labels |  |
|  | |
| Members | * Jonathan Gaskin * Jamie Nicholls * Simon Rowlands * Peter Oliver |


title: Halved cube graph

abstract: In graph theory, the halved cube graph or half cube graph of dimension n is the graph of the demihypercube, formed by connecting pairs of vertices at distance exactly two from each other in the hypercube graph. That is, it is the half-square of the hypercube. This connectivity pattern produces two isomorphic graphs, disconnected from each other, each of which is the halved cube graph.

text:
# Halved cube graph

In graph theory, the **halved cube graph** or **half cube graph** of dimension n is the graph of the demihypercube, formed by connecting pairs of vertices at distance exactly two from each other in the hypercube graph. That is, it is the half-square of the hypercube. This connectivity pattern produces two isomorphic graphs, disconnected from each other, each of which is the halved cube graph.

## Equivalent constructions

The construction of the halved cube graph can be reformulated in terms of binary numbers. The vertices of a hypercube may be labeled by binary numbers in such a way that two vertices are adjacent exactly when they differ in a single bit. The demicube may be constructed from the hypercube as the convex hull of the subset of binary numbers with an even number of nonzero bits (the evil numbers), and its edges connect pairs of numbers whose Hamming distance is exactly two.

It is also possible to construct the halved cube graph from a lower-dimensional hypercube graph, without taking a subset of the vertices:

$$\frac {1}{2}Q\_{n}=Q\_{n-1}^{2}$$

where the superscript 2 denotes the square of the hypercube graph *Q**n*  1, the graph formed by connecting pairs of vertices whose distance is at most two in the original graph. For instance, the halved cube graph of dimension four may be formed from an ordinary three-dimensional cube by keeping the cube edges and adding edges connecting pairs of vertices that are on opposite corners of the same square face.

## Examples

The halved cube graph $\tfrac {1}{2}Q\_{3}$ of dimension 3 is the complete graph *K*4, the graph of the tetrahedron. The halved cube graph $\tfrac {1}{2}Q\_{4}$ of dimension 4 is *K*2,2,2,2, the graph of the four-dimensional regular polytope, the 16-cell. The halved cube graph $\tfrac {1}{2}Q\_{5}$ of dimension five is sometimes known as the Clebsch graph, and is the complement of the folded cube graph of dimension five, which is the one more commonly called the Clebsch graph. It exists in the 5-dimensional uniform 5-polytope, the 5-demicube.

## Properties

Because it is the bipartite half of a distance-regular graph, the halved cube graph is itself distance-regular. And because it contains a hypercube as a spanning subgraph, it inherits from the hypercube all monotone graph properties, such as the property of containing a Hamiltonian cycle.

As with the hypercube graphs, and their isometric (distance-preserving) subgraphs the partial cubes, a halved cube graph may be embedded isometrically into a real vector space with the Manhattan metric (*L*1 distance function). The same is true for the isometric subgraphs of halved cube graphs, which may be recognized in polynomial time; this forms a key subroutine for an algorithm which tests whether a given graph may be embedded isometrically into a Manhattan metric.

For every halved cube graph of dimension five or more, it is possible to (improperly) color the vertices with two colors, in such a way that the resulting colored graph has no nontrivial symmetries. For the graphs of dimension three and four, four colors are needed to eliminate all symmetries.

## Sequence

The two graphs shown are symmetric *D**n* and *B**n* Petrie polygon projections (2(*n*  1) and *n* dihedral symmetry) of the related polytope which can include overlapping edges and vertices.

| *n* | Polytope | Graph | Vertices | Edges |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | Line segment |  | 2 |  |
| 3 | tetrahedron |  | 4 | 6 |
| 4 | 16-cell |  | 8 | 24 |
| 5 | 5-demicube |  | 16 | 80 |
| 6 | 6-demicube |  | 32 | 240 |
| 7 | 7-demicube |  | 64 | 672 |
| 8 | 8-demicube |  | 128 | 1792 |
| 9 | 9-demicube |  | 256 | 4608 |
| 10 | 10-demicube |  | 512 | 11520 |

## InfoBox

| Halved cube graph | |
| --- | --- |
| The halved cube graph 1/2*Q*3 | |
| Vertices | 2*n*–1 |
| Edges | *n*(*n* – 1)2*n*–3 |
| Automorphisms | *n*! 2*n*–1, for *n* \> 4
*n*! 2*n*, for *n* = 4
(2*n*–1)!, for *n* \< 4 |
| Properties | Symmetric
Distance regular |
| Notation | 1/2*Qn* |
| Table of graphs and parameters | |


title: Marollette

abstract: Marollette is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.

text:
# Marollette

**Marollette** (French pronunciation: \[maʁɔlɛt\]) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.

## InfoBox

| Marollette | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| Location of Marollette | |
| MarolletteMarollette | |
| Coordinates: 48°22′14″N 0°21′07″E / 48.3705°N 0.3519°E / 48.3705; 0.3519 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Pays de la Loire |
| Department | Sarthe |
| Arrondissement | Mamers |
| Canton | Mamers |
| Intercommunality | Maine Saosnois |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Jacqueline Triger |
| Area**1** | 5.70 km2 (2.20 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 157 |
| Density | 28/km2 (71/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Marollettin, Marollettine |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 72188 /72600 |
| Elevation | 118–189 m (387–620 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Move Over, Darling

abstract: Move Over, Darling is a 1963 American comedy film starring Doris Day, James Garner, and Polly Bergen and directed by Michael Gordon filmed in DeLuxe Color and CinemaScope released by 20th Century Fox. The film is a remake of a 1940 screwball comedy film, My Favorite Wife, with Irene Dunne, Cary Grant and Gail Patrick. In between these movies, an unfinished version, entitled Something's Got to Give, began shooting in 1962, directed by George Cukor and starring Marilyn Monroe, Dean Martin and Cyd Charisse. The supporting cast of Move Over, Darling features Thelma Ritter, Fred Clark, Don Knotts, Chuck Connors, Edgar Buchanan, Pat Harrington, Jr. and John Astin. Move Over, Darling was chosen as the 1964 Royal Film Performance, and had its UK premiere on 24 February 1964 at the Odeon Leicester Square in the presence of H.R.H. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. At the 21st Golden Globe Awards, Doris Day was nominated for Best Actress in a Comedy/Musical but lost to Shirley MacLaine in Irma la Douce.

text:
# Move Over, Darling

***Move Over, Darling*** is a 1963 American comedy film starring Doris Day, James Garner, and Polly Bergen and directed by Michael Gordon filmed in DeLuxe Color and CinemaScope released by 20th Century Fox.

The film is a remake of a 1940 screwball comedy film, *My Favorite Wife*, with Irene Dunne, Cary Grant and Gail Patrick. In between these movies, an unfinished version, entitled *Something's Got to Give*, began shooting in 1962, directed by George Cukor and starring Marilyn Monroe, Dean Martin and Cyd Charisse. The supporting cast of *Move Over, Darling* features Thelma Ritter, Fred Clark, Don Knotts, Chuck Connors, Edgar Buchanan, Pat Harrington, Jr. and John Astin.

*Move Over, Darling* was chosen as the 1964 Royal Film Performance, and had its UK premiere on 24 February 1964 at the Odeon Leicester Square in the presence of H.R.H. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.

At the 21st Golden Globe Awards, Doris Day was nominated for Best Actress in a Comedy/Musical but lost to Shirley MacLaine in *Irma la Douce*.

## Plot

Lawyer Nick Arden is in court to get two petitions approved: he wants his first wife Ellen Wagstaff Arden declared legally dead after she went missing five years before when the plane they were traveling on went down in the Pacific Ocean and he wants to marry Bianca Steele. After some confusion, the judge declares Ellen legally dead and marries Nick and Bianca, who then immediately leave for Monterey for their honeymoon.

On the same day, Ellen returns to shore on a U.S. Navy submarine, which had rescued her from a deserted island where she had spent the last five years. When she returns to her and Nick's home, she encounters her young daughters, who do not remember her, but she does not have the heart to tell them the truth. Her mother-in-law Grace Arden tells her of the new marriage and puts her on a plane to Monterey so that she can prevent its consummation.

Ellen arrives at the hotel and manages to alert Nick of her presence, who is overjoyed to reunite with her and wants to stay with her. Ellen requests that he tell Bianca the truth first. When Nick returns to a confused and angry Bianca, Ellen eavesdrops on their conversation. Nick cannot bring himself to tell Bianca the truth and Ellen leaves the hotel angrily. When Nick sees Ellen leave, he fakes an injury to prevent further advances by Bianca.

The next day, when Nick comes home, he meets Ellen who is masquerading as a Swedish masseuse employed by Nick's mother to help him with his back. As Ellen and Bianca tussle, the doorbell goes. An insurance man is there with papers for a Mrs Arden to sign regarding a Stephen Burkett. Nick is informed that Ellen was on the deserted island with a man called Stephen Burkett for the whole five years and they were rescued together. They called each other "Adam" and "Eve". Nick is furious that Ellen did not tell him about Burkett and confronts her. She tells him that Burkett is a nerd and that nothing happened between them.

Later, with her mother-in-law's advice, she convinces an awkward-looking shoe clerk to pose as Burkett. Nick is not convinced and looks for Burkett himself. When he finds him at a hotel pool, he notices to his horror that Burkett is young, attractive, and athletic. Nick invites Ellen to the same pool bar to confront her with Burkett. But before she sees Burkett, she tells the truth about him but still swears that nothing happened between the two in the five years and asks for Nick's forgiveness. But when she notices Burkett, she angrily accuses Nick of trying to embarrass her and storms off.

Nick tells Bianca the truth about Ellen but is informed that Grace has reported him for bigamy earlier to force him to make a decision regarding Ellen and Bianca. This leads to another chaotic court date, where several matters are put to the decision of the same judge, who is even more confused: Nick's charge of bigamy, Bianca's request to annul their marriage, Ellen's request to void her death certificate, and Ellen's request for a divorce from Nick. The judge dismisses the bigamy charge, annuls Nick's and Bianca's marriage, declares Ellen alive again and postpones judgement on the divorce proceedings.

When Ellen returns to her home several hours later, devastated, Nick has already told his daughters that she is their mother and all happily reunite.

## Cast

## Production notes

The film's script was written by Hal Kanter and Jack Sher, reworking an earlier script written by Arnold Schulman, Nunnally Johnson and Walter Bernstein that was an update of 1940's *My Favorite Wife* by Leo McCarey and Samuel and Bella Spewack. The script includes a reference to *My Favorite Wife* during the scene in which Ellen gives Bianca a massage.

The story is a comedic update of the 1864 poem "Enoch Arden" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson, and the poem's title is the source of the lead characters' surname. This was the seventh film based on "Enoch Arden".

The film was originally to be a vehicle for Marilyn Monroe under the working title of *Something's Got to Give*, with George Cukor as director. Dean Martin was cast as Nick Arden after initial choice James Garner was committed to doing *The Great Escape*. Monroe was fired early in the original production cycle following repeated absences on filming days, ultimately appearing in only about 30 minutes of usable film. At first, it was announced that Lee Remick would step into Monroe's place; though some press pictures were released and some scenes were shot with Remick, Martin balked at working with anyone but Monroe. Monroe was rehired but died before she could resume filming, leaving the original version incomplete. Unable to complete the film, and having already sunk a considerable amount of money into the production and sets, 20th Century Fox went ahead with the project, albeit with a new title, new director Michael Gordon, and a new cast (with the exception of Thelma Ritter, who was also cast as Grace Arden in the Cukor version). Garner, now available following the completion of his work in *The Great Escape*, was cast as Nick Arden.

Garner accidentally broke Day's rib during the massage scene in which he pulls Day off of Bergen. He was not aware of what had happened until the next day, when he felt the bandage while putting his arms around Day.

The film utilized most of the interiors and stage-built exteriors from the original Cukor production for the Arden home, which was based on Cukor's Beverly Hills home. The on-location exterior scenes at the Arden home were filmed about three miles west, at 377 South Mapleton Drive in Holmby Hills. The original neoclassical house seen in the film has since been replaced by an enormous Italianate structure.

The producers scheduled the scene with Day riding through a car wash for the last day of shooting because they feared that the chemicals in the detergents might affect her complexion. When the scene went off without a hitch, they admitted their ploy to Day, then used the story in promotional materials for the film.

## Box office

The film grossed $12,705,882 in the United States, becoming one of the biggest hits of the year and helping keep 20th Century Fox afloat after the losses it had incurred in the making of *Cleopatra*. *Move Over, Darling* earned $6 million in U.S. theatrical rentals.

According to Fox records, the film was profitable, as it earned $8,750,000, exceeding the $8,300,000 needed in order to break even.

## Reception

The film has received generally mixed reviews from critics. In 1963, a review in *Variety* stated: "Doris Day and James Garner play it to the hilt, comically, dramatically and last, but not least (particularly in the case of the former), athletically. What is missing in their portrayals is a light touch, the ability to humorously convey with a subtle eyelash-bat or eyebrow-arch what it tends to take them a kick in the shins to accomplish."

However, more recent reviews have been more positive. David Nusair of Reel Film Reviews praised James Garner’s performance and Sue Heal of *Radio Times* gave the film four out of five stars, stating: "Slick, utterly professional and without a wasted scene, this is a sheer delight from start to finish."

## Soundtrack

## Novelization

Slightly in advance of the film's release, as was the custom of the era, a paperback novelization of the film was published by Dell Books. The author was renowned crime and western novelist Marvin H. Albert, who also made something of a cottage industry out of movie tie-ins. He seems to have been the most prolific screenplay novelizer of the late 1950s through the mid-1960s, and, during that time, the preeminent specialist at light comedy.

The book can be classified as an "inferred novelization" as none of the screenwriters is given attribution, but the copyright is assigned to Twentieth Century Fox. The cover displays a painting of Garner carrying Day in his arms against an all-white background, a typical Dell cover to a romantic comedy tie-in. The book also contains a four-page insert of black-and-white movie stills. The cover price is 40¢.

## InfoBox

| Move Over, Darling | |
| --- | --- |
| 1963 theatrical poster | |
| Directed by | Michael Gordon |
| Screenplay by | Hal Kanter
Jack Sher |
| Based on | *Something's Got to Give*
by Nunnally Johnson
Walter Bernstein
*My Favorite Wife*
by Bella Spewack
Samuel Spewack
Leo McCarey |
| Produced by | Martin Melcher
Aaron Rosenberg |
| Starring | Doris Day
James Garner
Polly Bergen
Thelma Ritter
Don Knotts
Chuck Connors
Edgar Buchanan |
| Cinematography | Daniel L. Fapp |
| Edited by | Robert L. Simpson |
| Music by | Lionel Newman |
| Production
companies | Melcher-Arcola Productions
Avernus Productions |
| Distributed by | 20th Century Fox |
| Release date | * December 25, 1963 (1963-12-25) |
| Running time | 103 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $3,350,000 |
| Box office | $12,705,882 |