abstract: The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court of Canada. It was established by the Parliament of Canada through the Supreme and Exchequer Court Act of 1875. Since 1949, the Court has been the final court of appeal in the Canadian justice system. Originally composed of six justices, the Court was expanded to seven justices by the creation of an additional puisne justice position in 1927, and then to nine justices by the creation of two more puisne justice positions in 1949. The justices are appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister. When a chief justice leaves office, the vacancy is traditionally filled by elevating an incumbent puisne justice to the position, which requires a separate appointment process. The first six justices of the Court were all appointed in 1875 by Governor General the Earl of Dufferin, on the advice of Prime Minister Alexander Mackenzie. Of the nine justices, three positions are required by law to be held by judges who are either judges of the superior courts of Quebec, or members of the Bar of Quebec, at the time of their appointment. Traditionally, three of the remaining judges are appointed from Ontario, two from the four western provinces, and one from the Atlantic provinces. The judges from these provinces, other than Quebec, must have been a judge of a superior court, or a member of the bar of one of those provinces for ten or more years prior to the appointment. Justices hold office until age 75, during good behaviour. They are removable by the Governor General on address of the Canadian Senate and House of Commons. When the Court was created in 1875, the justices had life tenure, but in 1927 this was converted to mandatory retirement at age 75. Because the legislation did not contain a grandfather clause it immediately applied to any judge who was already over age 75 at the time it came into force. As a result, Justice John Idington, aged 86, was forced to retire from the Court. Since the Supreme Court was created in 1875, 90 persons have served on the Court. The length of overall service on the Court for the 81 non-incumbent justices ranges from Sir Lyman Duff's 37 years, 101 days, to the 232-day tenure of John Douglas Armour. The length of service for the 9 incumbent justices ranges from that of Andromache Karakatsanis, 12 years, 352 days to Mary Moreau's 336 days.

text:
# List of justices of the Supreme Court of Canada

The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court of Canada. It was established by the Parliament of Canada through the Supreme and Exchequer Court Act of 1875. Since 1949, the Court has been the final court of appeal in the Canadian justice system. Originally composed of six justices (the Chief Justice of Canada and five puisne justices), the Court was expanded to seven justices by the creation of an additional puisne justice position in 1927, and then to nine justices by the creation of two more puisne justice positions in 1949.

The justices are appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister. When a chief justice leaves office, the vacancy is traditionally filled by elevating an incumbent puisne justice to the position, which requires a separate appointment process. The first six justices of the Court were all appointed in 1875 by Governor General the Earl of Dufferin, on the advice of Prime Minister Alexander Mackenzie.

Of the nine justices, three positions are required by law to be held by judges who are either judges of the superior courts of Quebec, or members of the Bar of Quebec, at the time of their appointment. Traditionally, three of the remaining judges are appointed from Ontario, two from the four western provinces, and one from the Atlantic provinces. The judges from these provinces, other than Quebec, must have been a judge of a superior court, or a member of the bar of one of those provinces for ten or more years prior to the appointment.

Justices hold office until age 75, during good behaviour. They are removable by the Governor General on address of the Canadian Senate and House of Commons. When the Court was created in 1875, the justices had life tenure, but in 1927 this was converted to mandatory retirement at age 75. Because the legislation did not contain a grandfather clause it immediately applied to any judge who was already over age 75 at the time it came into force. As a result, Justice John Idington, aged 86, was forced to retire from the Court.

Since the Supreme Court was created in 1875, 90 persons have served on the Court. The length of overall service on the Court for the 81 non-incumbent justices ranges from Sir Lyman Duff's 37 years, 101 days, to the 232-day tenure of John Douglas Armour. The length of service for the 9 incumbent justices ranges from that of Andromache Karakatsanis, 12 years, 352 days to Mary Moreau's 336 days.

## Justices

|  |  |
| --- | --- |

In the table below, the index numbers in the far left column denote the order in which the justices were appointed as a Supreme Court puisne justice (or, as chief justice where the individual was appointed directly as chief justice). Also, a shaded row— —denotes a current justice. Additionally, while many of the justices' positions prior to appointment are simply listed as "lawyer", many had part-time positions, such as teaching, or acted as counsel to various levels of government. The justices of the Supreme Court are:

| Justice | | | Service dates | | Service length | | Appointed on
advice of | Legal education | Prior position |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| No. | Name
(lived) | Province | Overall tenure | Chief justice tenure | Overall tenure | Chief justice tenure | | | |
| 1 | Sir William Buell Richards
(1815–1889) | Ontario | September 30, 1875 –
January 10, 1879 | September 30, 1875 –
January 10, 1879 | 3 years, 102 days | 3 years, 102 days | Mackenzie (directly as chief justice) | Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
(1837) | Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas for Canada West |
| 2 | William Johnstone Ritchie
(1813–1892) | New Brunswick | September 30, 1875 –
September 25, 1892 | January 11, 1879 –
September 25, 1892 | 16 years, 361 days | 13 years, 258 days | Mackenzie (as puisne justice);
Macdonald (as chief justice) | Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
(1837) | Chief Justice of New Brunswick |
| 3 | Samuel Henry Strong
(1825–1909) | Ontario | September 30, 1875 –
November 17, 1902 | December 13, 1892 –
November 17, 1902 | 27 years, 48 days | 9 years, 339 days | Mackenzie (as puisne justice);
Thompson (as chief justice) | Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
(1849) | Ontario Court of Error & Appeal |
| 4 | Jean-Thomas Taschereau
(1814–1893) | Quebec | September 30, 1875 –
October 6, 1878 |  | 3 years, 6 days |  | Mackenzie | Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer; École de droit de Paris
(1837) | Court of Queen's Bench of Quebec |
| 5 | Télesphore Fournier
(1823–1896) | Quebec | September 30, 1875 –
September 11, 1895 |  | 19 years, 346 days |  | Mackenzie | Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
(1846) | Postmaster General |
| 6 | William Alexander Henry
(1816–1888) | Nova Scotia | September 30, 1875 –
May 3, 1888 |  | 12 years, 216 days |  | Mackenzie | Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
(1841) | Lawyer |
| 7 | Sir Henri-Elzéar Taschereau
(1836–1911) | Quebec | October 7, 1878 –
May 1, 1906 | November 21, 1902 –
May 1, 1906 | 27 years, 206 days | 3 years, 161 days | Mackenzie (as puisne justice);
Laurier (as chief justice) |  | Quebec Superior Court |
| 8 | John Wellington Gwynne
(1814–1902) | Ontario | January 14, 1879 –
January 7, 1902 |  | 22 years, 358 days |  | Macdonald | Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
(1837) | Ontario Court of Error & Appeal |
| 9 | Christopher Salmon Patterson
(1823–1893) | Ontario | October 27, 1888 –
July 24, 1893 |  | 4 years, 270 days |  | Macdonald |  | Ontario Court of Error & Appeal |
| 10 | Robert Sedgewick
(1848–1906) | Nova Scotia | February 18, 1893 –
August 4, 1906 |  | 13 years, 167 days |  | Thompson | Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
(1872) | Deputy Minister of Justice (Federal) |
| 11 | George Edwin King
(1839–1901) | New Brunswick | September 21, 1893 –
May 8, 1901 |  | 7 years, 229 days |  | Thompson | Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
(1865) | Supreme Court of New Brunswick |
| 12 | Désiré Girouard
(1836–1911) | Quebec | September 28, 1895 –
March 22, 1911 |  | 15 years, 175 days |  | Bowell | McGill Law School
(1860) | Member of Parliament for Jacques Cartier |
| 13 | Sir Louis Henry Davies
(1845–1924) | Prince Edward Island | September 25, 1901 –
May 1, 1924 | October 23, 1918 –
May 1, 1924 | 22 years, 219 days | 5 years, 191 days | Laurier (as puisne justice);
Borden (as chief justice) | Inner Temple, London
(1866) | Member of Parliament for West Queen's |
| 14 | David Mills
(1831–1903) | Ontario | February 8, 1902 –
May 8, 1903 |  | 1 year, 89 days |  | Laurier | University of Michigan
(1867) | Minister of Justice (Canada)
and Leader of the Government in the Senate |
| 15 | John Douglas Armour
(1830–1903) | Ontario | November 21, 1902 –
July 11, 1903 |  | 232 days |  | Laurier | Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
(1853) | Chief Justice of Ontario |
| 16 | Wallace Nesbitt
(1858–1930) | Ontario | May 16, 1903 –
October 3, 1905 |  | 2 years, 140 days |  | Laurier | Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
(1881) | Lawyer |
| 17 | Albert Clements Killam
(1849–1908) | Manitoba | August 8, 1903 –
February 5, 1905 |  | 1 year, 181 days |  | Laurier | Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
(1877) | Chief Justice of Manitoba |
| 18 | John Idington
(1840–1928) | Ontario | February 10, 1905 –
March 30, 1927 |  | 22 years, 48 days |  | Laurier | University of Toronto
(1864) | High Court of Justice of Ontario |
| 19 | James Maclennan
(1833–1915) | Ontario | October 5, 1905 –
February 12, 1909 |  | 3 years, 130 days |  | Laurier | Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
(1857) | Court of Appeal for Ontario |
| 20 | Sir Charles Fitzpatrick
(1853–1942) | Quebec | June 4, 1906 –
October 20, 1918 | June 4, 1906 –
October 20, 1918 | 12 years, 139 days | 12 years, 139 days | Laurier (directly as chief justice) | Université Laval, Faculté de droit
(1876) | Minister of Justice (Canada) |
| 21 | Sir Lyman Duff
(1865–1955) | British Columbia | September 27, 1906 –
January 6, 1944 | March 17, 1933 –
January 6, 1944 | 37 years, 101 days | 10 years, 295 days | Laurier (as puisne justice);
Bennett (as chief justice) | Osgoode Hall Law School
 | Supreme Court of British Columbia |
| 22 | Francis Alexander Anglin
(1865–1933) | Ontario | February 23, 1909 –
February 27, 1933 | September 16, 1924 –
February 27, 1933 | 24 years, 4 days | 8 years, 164 days | Laurier (as puisne justice);
King (as chief justice) | The Law Society of Upper Canada
(1888) | High Court of Justice of Ontario (Exchequer Division) |
| 23 | Louis-Philippe Brodeur
(1862–1924) | Quebec | August 11, 1911 –
October 9, 1923 |  | 12 years, 59 days |  | Laurier | Université Laval à Montréal, Faculté de droit
(1884) | Minister of the Naval Service |
| 24 | Pierre-Basile Mignault
(1854–1945) | Quebec | October 25, 1918 –
September 30, 1929 |  | 10 years, 339 days |  | Borden | McGill Law School
(1878) | Member of the International Joint Commission |
| 25 | Arthur Cyrille Albert Malouin
(1857–1936) | Quebec | January 30, 1924 –
September 30, 1924 |  | 244 days |  | King | Université Laval, Faculté de droit
(1882) | Quebec Superior Court |
| 26 | Edmund Leslie Newcombe
(1859–1931) | Nova Scotia | September 16, 1924 –
December 9, 1931 |  | 7 years, 84 days |  | King | University of Halifax
(1881) | Deputy Minister of Justice (federal) |
| 27 | Thibaudeau Rinfret
(1879–1962) | Quebec | October 1, 1924 –
June 21, 1954 | January 8, 1944 –
June 21, 1954 | 29 years, 263 days | 10 years, 164 days | King (as puisne justice and later as chief justice) | Université Laval à Montréal and McGill Law School
(1900) | Quebec Superior Court |
| 28 | John Henderson Lamont
(1865–1936) | Saskatchewan | April 2, 1927 –
March 10, 1936 |  | 8 years, 343 days |  | King | University of Toronto Faculty of Law
(1893) | Court of Appeal for Saskatchewan |
| 29 | Robert Smith
(1858–1942) | Ontario | May 18, 1927 –
December 6, 1933 |  | 6 years, 202 days |  | King | Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
(1885) | Supreme Court of Ontario (Appellate Division) |
| 30 | Lawrence Arthur Dumoulin Cannon
(1877–1939) | Quebec | January 14, 1930 –
December 25, 1939 |  | 9 years, 345 days |  | King | Université Laval, Faculté de droit
(1899) | Court of King's Bench for Quebec |
| 31 | Oswald Smith Crocket
(1868–1945) | New Brunswick | September 21, 1932 –
April 12, 1943 |  | 10 years, 203 days |  | Bennett | Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
(1892) | Supreme Court of New Brunswick |
| 32 | Frank Joseph Hughes
(1883–1967) | Ontario | March 17, 1933 –
February 12, 1935 |  | 1 year, 332 days |  | Bennett | Osgoode Hall Law School (Law Society of Upper Canada)
(1911) | Lawyer |
| 33 | Henry Hague Davis
(1885–1944) | Ontario | January 31, 1935 –
June 30, 1944 |  | 9 years, 151 days |  | Bennett | University of Toronto Faculty of Law
(1911) | Court of Appeal for Ontario |
| 34 | Patrick Kerwin
(1889–1963) | Ontario | July 20, 1935 –
February 2, 1963 | July 1, 1954 –
February 2, 1963 | 27 years, 197 days | 8 years, 216 days | Bennett (as puisne justice);
St. Laurent (as chief justice) | Osgoode Hall Law School (Law Society of Upper Canada)
(1911) | High Court of Justice of Ontario |
| 35 | Albert Blellock Hudson
(1875–1947) | Manitoba | March 24, 1936 –
January 6, 1947 |  | 10 years, 288 days |  | King | University of Manitoba, Faculty of Law
(1898) | Lawyer |
| 36 | Robert Taschereau
(1896–1970) | Quebec | February 9, 1940 –
August 31, 1967 | April 22, 1963 –
August 31, 1967 | 27 years, 203 days | 4 years, 131 days | King (as puisne justice);
Diefenbaker (as chief justice) | Université Laval, Faculté de droit)
(1920) | Lawyer |
| 37 | Ivan Cleveland Rand
(1884–1969) | New Brunswick | April 22, 1943 –
April 26, 1959 |  | 16 years, 4 days |  | King | Harvard Law School
(1912) | Lawyer |
| 38 | Roy Lindsay Kellock
(1893–1975) | Ontario | October 3, 1944 –
January 14, 1958 |  | 13 years, 103 days |  | King |  | Court of Appeal for Ontario |
| 39 | James Wilfred Estey
(1889–1956) | Saskatchewan | October 6, 1944 –
January 22, 1956 |  | 11 years, 108 days |  | King | Harvard Law School
(1915) | Attorney General of Saskatchewan |
| 40 | Charles Holland Locke
(1887–1980) | British Columbia | June 3, 1947 –
September 15, 1962 |  | 15 years, 104 days |  | King | Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
(1910) | Lawyer |
| 41 | John Robert Cartwright
(1895–1979) | Ontario | December 22, 1949 –
March 22, 1970 | September 1, 1967 –
March 22, 1970 | 20 years, 90 days | 2 years, 202 days | St. Laurent (as puisne justice);
Pearson (as chief justice) | Osgoode Hall Law School (Law Society of Upper Canada)
(1920) | Lawyer |
| 42 | Joseph Honoré Gérald Fauteux
(1900–1980) | Quebec | December 22, 1949 –
December 22, 1973 | March 23, 1970 –
December 22, 1973 | 24 years, 0 days | 3 years, 274 days | St. Laurent (as puisne justice);
P. Trudeau (as chief justice) | Université de Montréal Faculty of Law
(1925) | Quebec Superior Court |
| 43 | Douglas Charles Abbott
(1899–1987) | Quebec | July 1, 1954 –
December 22, 1973 |  | 19 years, 174 days |  | St. Laurent | McGill Law School | Minister of Finance (federal) |
| 44 | Henry Grattan Nolan
(1893–1957) | Alberta | March 1, 1956 –
July 8, 1957 |  | 1 year, 129 days |  | St. Laurent | Articles of clerkship with a senior lawyer
(English and Alberta bars) | Lawyer |
| 45 | Ronald Martland
(1909–1997) | Alberta | January 15, 1958 –
February 9, 1982 |  | 24 years, 25 days |  | Diefenbaker | University of Alberta, University of Oxford
(1928, 1931) | Lawyer |
| 46 | Wilfred Judson
(1902–1980) | Ontario | February 5, 1958 –
July 19, 1977 |  | 19 years, 164 days |  | Diefenbaker | Osgoode Hall Law School (Law Society of Upper Canada)
(1932) | High Court of Justice of Ontario |
| 47 | Roland Almon Ritchie
(1910–1988) | Nova Scotia | May 5, 1959 –
October 30, 1984 |  | 25 years, 178 days |  | Diefenbaker | University of Oxford
(1932) | Lawyer |
| 48 | Emmett Matthew Hall
(1898–1995) | Saskatchewan | November 23, 1962 –
February 28, 1973 |  | 10 years, 97 days |  | Diefenbaker | University of Saskatchewan College of Law
(1919) | Chief Justice of Saskatchewan, Court of Appeal for Saskatchewan |
| 49 | Wishart Flett Spence
(1904–1998) | Ontario | May 30, 1963 –
December 28, 1978 |  | 15 years, 212 days |  | Pearson | Osgoode Hall Law School (Law Society of Upper Canada)
(1928) | High Court of Justice of Ontario |
| 50 | Louis-Philippe Pigeon
(1905–1986) | Quebec | September 21, 1967 –
February 7, 1980 |  | 12 years, 139 days |  | Pearson | Université Laval, Faculté de droit
(1928) | Lawyer |
| 51 | Bora Laskin
(1912–1984) | Ontario | March 19, 1970 –
March 26, 1984 | December 27, 1973 –
March 26, 1984 | 14 years, 7 days | 10 years, 90 days | P. Trudeau (as puisne justice and later as chief justice) | University of Toronto
(1936)
Harvard Law School
(1937)
Osgoode Hall Law School (Law Society of Upper Canada)
(1937) | Court of Appeal for Ontario |
| 52 | Robert George Brian Dickson
(1916–1998) | Manitoba | March 26, 1973 –
June 29, 1990 | April 18, 1984 –
June 29, 1990 | 17 years, 95 days | 6 years, 72 days | P. Trudeau (as puisne justice and later as chief justice) | University of Manitoba Faculty of Law
(1938) | Manitoba Court of Appeal |
| 53 | Jean Beetz
(1927–1991) | Quebec | January 1, 1974 –
November 9, 1988 |  | 14 years, 313 days |  | P. Trudeau | Université de Montréal Faculty of Law
(1950)
Pembroke College, Oxford
(1953) | Quebec Court of Appeal |
| 54 | Louis-Philippe de Grandpré
(1917–2008) | Quebec | January 1, 1974 –
September 30, 1977 |  | 3 years, 272 days |  | P. Trudeau | McGill University Faculty of Law | President of the Canadian Bar Association |
| 55 | Willard Zebedee Estey
(1919–2002) | Ontario | September 29, 1977 –
April 21, 1988 |  | 10 years, 205 days |  | P. Trudeau | University of Saskatchewan College of Law | Chief Justice of Ontario |
| 56 | Yves Pratte
(1925–1988) | Quebec | October 1, 1977 –
June 29, 1979 |  | 1 year, 271 days |  | P. Trudeau | Université Laval (Faculté de droit (Université Laval)) and University of Toronto | Chairman of Air Canada |
| 57 | William Rogers McIntyre
(1918–2009) | British Columbia | January 1, 1979 –
February 14, 1989 |  | 10 years, 44 days |  | P. Trudeau | University of Saskatchewan | British Columbia Court of Appeal |
| 58 | Julien Chouinard
(1929–1987) | Quebec | September 24, 1979 –
February 6, 1987 |  | 7 years, 135 days |  | Clark | Université Laval | Quebec Court of Appeal |
| 59 | Antonio Lamer
(1933–2007) | Quebec | March 28, 1980 –
January 6, 2000 | July 1, 1990 –
January 6, 2000 | 19 years, 284 days | 9 years, 189 days | P. Trudeau (as puisne justice);
Mulroney (as chief justice) | Université de Montréal | Quebec Court of Appeal |
| 60 | Bertha Wilson
(1923–2007) | Ontario | March 4, 1982 –
January 3, 1991 |  | 8 years, 305 days |  | P. Trudeau | Dalhousie Law School | Court of Appeal for Ontario |
| 61 | Gerald Eric Le Dain
(1924–2007) | Ontario | May 29, 1984 –
November 29, 1988 |  | 4 years, 184 days |  | P. Trudeau | McGill University Faculty of Law | Federal Court of Appeal |
| 62 | Gérard La Forest
(b. 1926) | New Brunswick | January 16, 1985 –
September 29, 1997 |  | 12 years, 256 days |  | Mulroney | University of New Brunswick Faculty of Law and Yale Law School | New Brunswick Court of Appeal |
| 63 | Claire L'Heureux-Dubé
(b. 1927) | Quebec | April 15, 1987 –
June 30, 2002 |  | 15 years, 76 days |  | Mulroney | Université Laval (Faculté de droit (Université Laval)) | Quebec Court of Appeal |
| 64 | John Sopinka
(1933–1997) | Ontario | May 24, 1988 –
November 24, 1997 |  | 9 years, 184 days |  | Mulroney | University of Toronto | Lawyer |
| 65 | Charles Gonthier
(1928–2009) | Quebec | February 1, 1989 –
July 31, 2003 |  | 14 years, 180 days |  | Mulroney | McGill University Faculty of Law | Quebec Court of Appeal |
| 66 | Peter Cory
(1925–2020) | Ontario | February 1, 1989 –
May 31, 1999 |  | 10 years, 119 days |  | Mulroney | Osgoode Hall Law School | Court of Appeal for Ontario |
| 67 | Beverley McLachlin
(b. 1943) | British Columbia | March 30, 1989 –
December 14, 2017 | January 7, 2000 –
December 14, 2017 | 28 years, 259 days | 17 years, 341 days | Mulroney (as puisne justice);
Chrétien (as chief justice) | University of Alberta Faculty of Law | Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of British Columbia |
| 68 | William Stevenson
(1934–2021) | Alberta | September 17, 1990 –
June 4, 1992 |  | 1 year, 261 days |  | Mulroney | University of Alberta Faculty of Law | Court of Appeal of Alberta
Court of Appeal for the Northwest Territories |
| 69 | Frank Iacobucci
(b. 1937) | Ontario | January 7, 1991 –
June 30, 2004 |  | 13 years, 175 days |  | Mulroney | University of British Columbia and Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge | Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Canada |
| 70 | John C. Major
(b. 1931) | Alberta | November 13, 1992 –
December 24, 2005 |  | 13 years, 41 days |  | Mulroney | University of Toronto | Court of Appeal of Alberta |
| 71 | Michel Bastarache
(b. 1947) | New Brunswick | September 30, 1997 –
June 30, 2008 |  | 10 years, 274 days |  | Chrétien | University of Ottawa Faculty of Law | New Brunswick Court of Appeal |
| 72 | William Ian Corneil Binnie
(b. 1939) | Ontario | January 8, 1998 –
October 20, 2011 |  | 13 years, 285 days |  | Chrétien | Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge University of Toronto | Lawyer |
| 73 | Louise Arbour
(b. 1947) | Ontario | September 15, 1999 –
June 30, 2004 |  | 4 years, 289 days |  | Chrétien | Université de Montréal Faculty of Law
University of Ottawa Faculty of Law | Chief Prosecutor for the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda |
| 74 | Louis LeBel
(1939–2023) | Quebec | January 7, 2000 –
November 29, 2014 |  | 14 years, 326 days |  | Chrétien | Université Laval
University of Toronto | Quebec Court of Appeal |
| 75 | Marie Deschamps
(b. 1952) | Quebec | August 7, 2002 –
August 6, 2012 |  | 9 years, 365 days |  | Chrétien | Université de Montréal
McGill University Faculty of Law | Quebec Court of Appeal |
| 76 | Morris J. Fish
(b. 1938) | Quebec | August 5, 2003 –
August 30, 2013 |  | 10 years, 25 days |  | Chrétien | McGill University Faculty of Law | Quebec Court of Appeal |
| 77 | Rosalie Abella
(b. 1946) | Ontario | August 30, 2004 –
July 1, 2021 |  | 16 years, 304 days |  | Martin | University of Toronto | Court of Appeal for Ontario |
| 78 | Louise Charron
(b. 1951) | Ontario | August 30, 2004 –
August 29, 2011 |  | 6 years, 364 days |  | Martin | University of Ottawa Faculty of Law | Court of Appeal for Ontario |
| 79 | Marshall Rothstein
(b. 1940) | Manitoba | March 1, 2006 –
August 30, 2015 |  | 9 years, 182 days |  | Harper | University of Manitoba | Federal Court of Appeal |
| 80 | Thomas Cromwell
(b. 1952) | Nova Scotia | December 22, 2008 –
August 31, 2016 |  | 7 years, 253 days |  | Harper | Queen's University Faculty of Law
University of Oxford | Nova Scotia Court of Appeal |
| 81 | Michael J. Moldaver
(b. 1947) | Ontario | October 21, 2011 –
August 31, 2022 |  | 10 years, 314 days |  | Harper | University of Toronto | Court of Appeal for Ontario |
| 82 | Andromache Karakatsanis
(b. 1955) | Ontario | October 21, 2011 –
*present* |  | *12 years, 352 days* |  | Harper | Osgoode Hall Law School | Court of Appeal for Ontario |
| 83 | Richard Wagner
(b. 1957) | Quebec | October 5, 2012 –
*present* | December 18, 2017 –
*present* | *12 years, 2 days* | *6 years, 294 days* | Harper (as puisne justice);
J. Trudeau (as chief justice) | University of Ottawa Faculty of Law | Quebec Court of Appeal |
| 84 | Clément Gascon
(b. 1960) | Quebec | Jun 9, 2014 –
Sept 15, 2019 |  | 5 years, 98 days |  | Harper | McGill University Faculty of Law | Quebec Court of Appeal |
| 85 | Suzanne Côté
(b. 1958) | Quebec | December 1, 2014 –
*present* |  | *9 years, 311 days* |  | Harper | Laval University | Lawyer |
| 86 | Russell Brown
(b. 1965) | Alberta | August 31, 2015 –
June 12, 2023 |  | 7 years, 285 days |  | Harper | University of Victoria
University of Toronto | Court of Appeal of Alberta |
| 87 | Malcolm Rowe
(b. 1953) | Newfoundland and Labrador | October 28, 2016 –
*present* |  | *7 years, 345 days* |  | J. Trudeau | Osgoode Hall Law School | Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador (Court of Appeal) |
| 88 | Sheilah Martin
(b. 1956) | Alberta | December 18, 2017 –
*present* |  | *6 years, 294 days* |  | J. Trudeau | McGill University Faculty of Law
University of Alberta Faculty of Law | Court of Appeal of Alberta
Court of Appeal for the Northwest Territories
Court of Appeal of Nunavut |
| 89 | Nicholas Kasirer
(b. 1960) | Quebec | September 16, 2019 –
*present* |  | *5 years, 21 days* |  | J. Trudeau | McGill University Faculty of Law
University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne | Quebec Court of Appeal |
| 90 | Mahmud Jamal
(b. 1967) | Ontario | July 1, 2021 –
*present* |  | *3 years, 98 days* |  | J. Trudeau | McGill University Faculty of Law
Yale Law School | Ontario Court of Appeal |
| 91 | Michelle O'Bonsawin
(b. 1973 or 1974) | Ontario | September 1, 2022 –
*present* |  | *2 years, 36 days* |  | J. Trudeau | University of Ottawa (Faculty of Law) (LLB & PhD)
York University (Osgoode Hall) (LLM) | Ontario Superior Court of Justice |
| 92 | Mary Moreau
(b. 1955 or 1956) | Alberta | November 6, 2023 –
*present* |  | *336 days* |  | J. Trudeau | University of Alberta (Faculty of Law) (LLB) Université de Sherbrooke (*Civil Code of Québec* study program) | Court of King's Bench of Alberta |

### Notes

## Timeline of justices

This graphical timeline depicts the progression of the justices on the Supreme Court. Information regarding each justice's predecessors, successors and fellow justices, as well as their tenure on the court can be gleaned (and comparisons between justices drawn) from it. There are no formal names or numbers for the individual seats of the puisne justices.

**Colour key**:  Chief justice

## Justices' birthplaces

| Place | No. | Justices |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Canada (81):** | | |
| Alberta | 4 | McLachlin; Moreau; Nolan; Stevenson |
| British Columbia | 2 | Brown; Iacobucci |
| Manitoba | 2 | Locke; Rothstein |
| New Brunswick | 6 | Anglin; Crocket; J. W. Estey; King; La Forest; Rand |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 1 | Rowe |
| Nova Scotia | 5 | Henry; Killam; Newcombe; R. A. Richie; W. J. Ritchie |
| Ontario | 24 | Armour; Cartwright; Charron; Cory; Cromwell; Davis; Duff; Hudson; Hughes; Idington; Karakatsanis; Kellock; Kerwin; Lamont; Laskin; Maclennan; Major; Mills; Moldaver; Nesbitt; O'Bonsawin; Richards; Smith; Spence |
| Prince Edward Island | 1 | Davies |
| Quebec | 34 | Abbott; Arbour; Bastarache; Beetz; Binnie; Brodeur; Cannon; Chouinard; Côté; de Grandpré; Deschamps; Fauteux; Fish; Fitzpatrick; Fournier; Gascon; Girouard; Gonthier; Hall; Kasirer; Lamer; Le Dain; LeBel; L'Heureux-Dubé; Malouin; Martin; McIntyre; Pigeon; Pratte; Rinfret; H.-E. Taschereau; J.-T. Taschereau; R. Taschereau; Wagner |
| Saskatchewan | 3 | Dickson; W. Z. Estey; Sopinka |
| **United Kingdom (7):** | | |
| England | 4 | Judson; Martland; Patterson; Strong |
| Scotland | 2 | Sedgewick; Wilson |
| Ireland | 1 | Gwynne |
| **United States (1):** | | |
| Massachusetts | 1 | Mignault |
| **Germany (1):** | | |
| Baden-Württemberg | 1 | Abella |
| **Kenya (1):** | | |
| Nairobi | 1 | Jamal |
| **Total: 91** | | |
|

### Notes

1. At least one Supreme Court justice has been born in each of Canada's current 10 provinces; none however, have been born in its current territories (the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon).
2. Includes territory previously in the Northwest Territories prior to 1905
3. Includes the former colony of Upper Canada, and Canada West in the former Province of Canada
4. Includes the former colony of Lower Canada, and Canada East in the former Province of Canada
5. Includes all of Ireland as part of the United Kingdom, prior to 1922

Of the 91 justices who have served on the court, just over half, 49, had previously served on provincial appellate courts, although not all of these were serving in that capacity immediately prior to their appointment (e.g. Beverley McLachlin had served on the British Columbia Court of Appeal before being named Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of British Columbia; Louise Arbour had served on the Court of Appeal for Ontario before being named Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunals for Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia). Three served on the appellate division of the Federal Court of Canada: Frank Iacobucci as Chief Justice of the Court, and Gerald Le Dain and Marshall Rothstein as appellate justices.

Twenty-eight justices were named to the Supreme Court directly from the bar without having previously served as judges, including one Chief Justice (Charles Fitzpatrick). Of those, eleven had served or were serving in various federal government capacities, including member of Parliament, cabinet minister, or deputy minister, prior to their appointment. A further 12 served on provincial superior trial courts.

Of the 31 justices appointed since 1980, only three had no prior judicial experience: John Sopinka, Ian Binnie and Suzanne Côté.

1. *Supreme and Exchequer Court Act*, S.C. 1875, c. 11.
2. *An Act to amend the Supreme Court Act*, S.C. 1927, c. 38, s. 1
3. *An Act to amend the Supreme Court Act*, S.C. 1949, c. 37, s.1
4. *Supreme Court Act*, R.S.C. 1985, c. S‑26, s. 6.
5. Reference re Supreme Court Act, ss. 5 and 6, 2014 SCC 21.
6. *Supreme Court Act*, R.S.C. 1985, c. S-26, s. 5.
7. *Supreme Court Act*, R.S.C. 1985, c. S-26, s. 9.
8. *An Act to amend the Supreme Court Act*, S.C. 1927, c. 38, s. 2.
9. "Current and Former Chief Justices". Ottawa, Ontario: Supreme Court of Canada. January 2001. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
10. "Current and Former Judges". Ottawa, Ontario: Supreme Court of Canada. January 2001. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
11. Zimonjic, Peter (April 15, 2019). "Supreme Court Justice Clement Gascon announces retirement". *CBC News*. Canada. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
12. Tasker, John paul (June 12, 2023). "Russell Brown steps down from Supreme Court after probe launched into misconduct claim". CBC News. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
13. McLeod, Marsha (August 25, 2022) \[first published 2022-08-24\]. "Michelle O'Bonsawin on making history as first Indigenous Supreme Court nominee". *The Globe and Mail*. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022. That means Ms. O'Bonsawin, who is 48, could sit on the court for nearly three decades.
14. "The Honourable Michelle O'Bonsawin". *Supreme Court of Canada*. September 1, 2022. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 1, 2022. Justice O'Bonsawin holds a Bachelor of Arts from Laurentian University, a Bachelor of Law from the University of Ottawa, a Master of Law from Osgoode Hall Law School, and a Doctorate in Law from the University of Ottawa.
15. "Nomination of the Honourable Michelle O'Bonsawin, alumna, to the Supreme Court of Canada". *University of Ottawa Gazette*. August 23, 2022. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 1, 2022. Justice O'Bonsawin also has strong ties to the University of Ottawa, having earned an LL.B. in Common Law in 1998 from the University and a PhD in 2022.
16. Fine, Sean (November 1, 2023) \[first published 2023-11-01\]. "'I consider her a fighter': Supreme Court pick Mary Moreau hailed as a voice for minority rights". *The Globe and Mail*. Retrieved November 11, 2023. On Thursday, the 67-year-old is to answer questions from a Parliamentary committee.
17. "Chief Justice Wagner Welcomes the Appointment of the Honourable Mary T. Moreau". *Supreme Court of Canada* (Press release). November 6, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2023.

## Bibliography


abstract: The current lieutenant governor of Rhode Island is Sabina Matos, who was sworn in on April 14, 2021, after Daniel McKee succeeded to the office of governor. The first lieutenant governor was George Brown. In Rhode Island, the lieutenant governor and governor of Rhode Island are elected on separate tickets. Seven lieutenant governors have served during a vacancy in the office of governor under the current 1842 constitution: Francis M. Dimond (1853), William C. Cozzens (1863), Charles D. Kimball (1901), Norman Case (1928), John Pastore (1945), and John S. McKiernan (1950).

text:
# List of lieutenant governors of Rhode Island

The current **lieutenant governor of Rhode Island** is Sabina Matos, who was sworn in on April 14, 2021, after Daniel McKee succeeded to the office of governor. The first lieutenant governor was George Brown.

In Rhode Island, the lieutenant governor and governor of Rhode Island are elected on separate tickets.

Seven lieutenant governors have served during a vacancy in the office of governor under the current 1842 constitution: Francis M. Dimond (1853), William C. Cozzens (1863), Charles D. Kimball (1901), Norman Case (1928), John Pastore (1945), and John S. McKiernan (1950).

## Deputy governors of the Colony of Rhode Island

*The Royal Charter was suspended from 1686 until 1689.*

## Deputy and lieutenant governors of the State of Rhode Island

| Image | Name | Party | Term start | Term end | Residence |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | William Bradford |  | Nov. 1775 | May 1778 | Bristol |
|  | Jabez Bowen |  | May 1778 | May 1780 | Providence |
|  | William West |  | May 1780 | May 1781 | Scituate |
|  | Jabez Bowen |  | May 1781 | May 1786 | Providence |
|  | Daniel Owen |  | May 1786 | May 1790 | Glocester |
|  | Samuel J. Potter |  | May 1790 | Feb. 1799 | S. Kingstown |

The title of the office was changed to *Lieutenant Governor* in 1798.

| Image | Name | Party | Term start | Term end | Residence | Governor(s) served under |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | George Brown |  | 1799 | 1800 | S. Kingstown | Arthur Fenner |
|  | Samuel J. Potter |  | 1800 | 1803 | S. Kingstown | Arthur Fenner |
|  | Paul Mumford |  | 1803 | 1805 | Newport | Arthur Fenner |
|  | Isaac Wilbour |  | 1806 | 1807 | Little Compton | Isaac Wilbour |
|  | Constant Taber |  | 1807 | 1808 | Newport | James Fenner |
|  | Simeon Martin | Federalist | 1808 | 1810 | Newport | James Fenner |
|  | Isaac Wilbour | Democratic-Republican | 1810 | 1811 | Little Compton | James Fenner |
|  | Simeon Martin | Federalist | 1811 | 1816 | Newport | William Jones |
|  | Jeremiah Thurston | Federalist | 1816 | 1817 | Hopkinton | William Jones |
|  | Edward Wilcox | Democratic-Republican | 1817 | 1821 | Charlestown | Nehemiah R. Knight |
|  | Caleb Earle | Democratic-Republican | 1821 | 1824 | Providence | William C. Gibbs |
|  | Charles Collins |  | 1824 | 1833 | Newport | James Fenner
Lemuel H. Arnold |
|  | Jeffrey Hazard | Democratic | 1833 | 1835 | Exeter | John B. Francis |
|  | George Engs | Whig | 1835 | 1836 | Newport | John B. Francis |
|  | Jeffrey Hazard | Democratic | 1836 | 1837 | Exeter | John B. Francis |
|  | Benjamin Babock Thurston | Democratic | 1837 | 1838 | Hopkinton | John B. Francis |
|  | Joseph Childs | Whig | 1838 | 1839 | Portsmouth | William Sprague III |
|  | Byron Diman | Whig | 1840 | 1842 | Bristol | Samuel Ward King |
|  | Nathaniel Bullock |  | 1842 | 1843 | Bristol | Samuel Ward King |

### Lieutenant governors under the constitution, 1843–present

| No. | Image | Name | Party | Term start | Term end | Governor(s) served under | Residence |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 |  | Byron Diman | Law & Order | 1843 | 1846 | James Fenner
Charles Jackson | Bristol |
| 2 |  | Elisha Harris | Whig | 1846 | 1847 | Byron Diman | Coventry |
| 3 |  | Edward W. Lawton | Whig | 1847 | 1849 | Elisha Harris | Newport |
| 4 |  | Thomas Whipple | Whig | 1849 | 1851 | Henry B. Anthony | Coventry |
| 5 |  | William Beach Lawrence | Democratic | 1851 | 1852 | Philip Allen | Newport |
| 6 |  | Samuel G. Arnold | Whig | 1852 | 1853 | Philip Allen | Providence |
| 7 |  | Francis M. Dimond | Democratic | 1853 | 1854 | himself | Bristol |
| 8 |  | John J. Reynolds | Whig | 1854 | 1855 | William W. Hoppin | N. Kingstown |
| 9 |  | Anderson C. Rose | American | 1855 | 1856 | William W. Hoppin | New Shoreham |
| 10 |  | Nicholas Brown III | American | 1856 | 1857 | William W. Hoppin | Warwick |
| 11 |  | Thomas G. Turner | Republican | 1857 | 1859 | Elisha Dyer | Warren |
| 12 |  | Isaac Saunders | American Republican | 1859 | 1860 | Thomas G. Turner | Scituate |
| 13 |  | J. Russell Bullock | Democratic | 1860 | 1861 | William Sprague IV | Bristol |
| 14 |  | Samuel G. Arnold | Democratic & Constitutional Unionist | 1861 | 1862 | William Sprague IV | Providence |
| 15 |  | Seth Padelford | Republican | 1863 | 1865 | William C. Cozzens
James Y. Smith | Providence |
| 16 |  | Duncan Pell |  | 1865 | 1866 | James Y. Smith | Newport |
| 17 |  | William Greene | Republican | 1866 | 1868 | Ambrose Everett Burnside | Warwick |
| 18 |  | Pardon Stevens | Republican | 1868 | 1872 | Ambrose Everett Burnside
Seth Padelford | Newport |
| 19 |  | Charles Cutler | Democratic | 1872 | 1873 | Seth Padelford | Warren |
| 20 |  | Charles C. Van Zandt | Republican | 1873 | 1875 | Henry Howard | Newport |
| 21 |  | Henry Tillinghast Sisson | Republican | 1875 | 1877 | Henry Lippitt | Little Compton |
| 22 |  | Albert Howard | Republican | 1877 | 1880 | Charles C. Van Zandt | E. Providence |
| 23 |  | Henry Fay | Republican | 1880 | 1883 | Alfred H. Littlefield | Newport |
| 24 |  | Oscar Rathbun | Republican | 1883 | 1885 | Augustus O. Bourn | Woonsocket |
| 25 |  | Lucius B. Darling | Republican | 1885 | 1887 | George P. Wetmore | Pawtucket |
| 26 |  | Samuel R. Honey | Democratic | 1887 | 1888 | John W. Davis | Newport |
| 27 |  | Enos Lapham | Republican | 1888 | 1889 | Royal C. Taft | Warwick |
| 28 |  | Daniel Littlefield | Republican | 1889 | 1890 | Herbert W. Ladd | Central Falls |
| 29 |  | William T. C. Wardwell | Democratic | 1890 | 1891 | John W. Davis | Bristol |
| 30 |  | Henry A. Stearns | Republican | 1891 | 1892 | Herbert W. Ladd | Lincoln |
| 31 |  | Melville Bull | Republican | 1892 | 1894 | D. Russell Brown | Middletown |
| 32 |  | Edwin Allen | Republican | 1894 | 1897 | D. Russell Brown
Charles W. Lippitt | Hopkinton |
| 33 |  | Aram J. Pothier | Republican | 1897 | 1898 | Elisha Dyer, Jr. | Woonsocket |
| 34 |  | William Gregory | Republican | 1898 | 1900 | Elisha Dyer, Jr. | N. Kingstown |
| 35 |  | Charles D. Kimball | Republican | 1900 | 1901 | William Gregory | Providence |
| 36 |  | George L. Shepley | Republican | 1902 | 1903 | Charles D. Kimball | Providence |
| 37 |  | Adelard Archambault | Democratic | 1903 | 1904 | Lucius F. C. Garvin | Woonsocket |
| 38 |  | George H. Utter | Republican | 1904 | 1905 | Lucius F. C. Garvin | Westerly |
| 39 |  | Frederick H. Jackson | Republican | 1905 | 1908 | George H. Utter | Providence |
| 40 |  | Ralph Watrous | Republican | 1908 | 1909 | James H. Higgins | Warwick |
| 41 |  | Arthur W. Dennis | Republican | 1909 | 1910 | Aram J. Pothier | Providence |
| 42 |  | Zenas Work Bliss | Republican | 1910 | 1913 | Aram J. Pothier | Cranston |
| 43 |  | Rosewell Burchard | Republican | 1913 | 1915 | Aram J. Pothier | L. Compton |
| 44 |  | Emery J. San Souci | Republican | 1915 | 1921 | R. Livingston Beeckman | Providence |
| 45 |  | Harold Gross | Republican | 1921 | 1923 | Emery J. San Souci | Providence |
| 46 |  | Felix A. Toupin | Democratic | 1923 | 1925 | William S. Flynn | Lincoln |
| 47 |  | Nathaniel W. Smith | Republican | 1925 | 1927 | Aram J. Pothier | S. Kingstown |
| 48 |  | Norman S. Case | Republican | 1927 | 1928 | Aram J. Pothier | Providence |
| 49 |  | James G. Connolly | Republican | 1929 | 1933 | Norman S. Case | Pawtucket |
| 50 |  | Robert E. Quinn | Democratic | 1933 | 1937 | Theodore Francis Green | W. Warwick |
| 51 |  | Raymond E. Jordan | Democratic | 1937 | 1939 | Robert E. Quinn | Pawtucket |
| 52 |  | James O. McManus | Republican | 1939 | 1941 | William Henry Vanderbilt III | W. Warwick |
| 53 |  | Louis W. Cappelli | Democratic | 1941 | 1944 | J. Howard McGrath | Providence |
| 54 |  | John O. Pastore | Democratic | 1945 | 1945 | J. Howard McGrath | Providence |
| 55 |  | John S. McKiernan | Democratic | 1945 | 1957 | John Pastore
himself
Dennis J. Roberts | Providence |
| 56 |  | Armand H. Cote | Democratic | 1957 | 1959 | Dennis J. Roberts | Pawtucket |
| 57 |  | John A. Notte, Jr. | Democratic | 1959 | 1961 | Christopher Del Sesto | Providence |
| 58 |  | Edward P. Gallogly | Democratic | 1961 | 1965 | John A. Notte Jr.
John Chafee | Providence |
| 59 |  | Giovanni Folcarelli | Democratic | 1965 | 1967 | John Chafee | Scituate |
| 60 |  | Joseph O'Donnell, Jr. | Republican | 1967 | 1969 | John Chafee | N. Smithfield |
| 61 |  | J. Joseph Garrahy | Democratic | 1969 | 1977 | Frank Licht
Philip Noel | Providence |
| 62 |  | Thomas R. DiLuglio | Democratic | 1977 | 1985 | J. Joseph Garrahy | Johnston |
| 63 |  | Richard A. Licht | Democratic | 1985 | 1989 | Edward D. DiPrete | Providence |
| 64 |  | Roger N. Begin | Democratic | 1989 | 1993 | Edward D. DiPrete
Bruce Sundlun | Woonsocket |
| 65 |  | Robert Weygand | Democratic | 1993 | 1997 | Bruce Sundlun
Lincoln Almond | E. Providence |
| 66 |  | Bernard Jackvony | Republican | 1997 | 1999 | Lincoln Almond | E. Greenwich |
| 67 |  | Charles Fogarty | Democratic | 1999 | 2007 | Lincoln Almond
Donald Carcieri | Glocester |
| 68 |  | Elizabeth H. Roberts | Democratic | 2007 | 2015 | Donald Carcieri
Lincoln Chafee | Cranston |
| 69 |  | Daniel McKee | Democratic | 2015 | 2021 | Gina Raimondo | Cumberland |
| 70 |  | Sabina Matos | Democratic | 2021 | present | Daniel McKee | Providence |

## Unusual candidacies

During the 2010 elections, the Cool Moose Party of Rhode Island submitted Bob Healey as candidate for lieutenant governor. He ran on the proposition that he would attempt to abolish the office of lieutenant governor itself.


# List of listed buildings in Carluke, South Lanarkshire

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Carluke in South Lanarkshire, Scotland.

## List

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:

* **Category A**: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* **Category B**: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* **Category C**: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."

In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.

1. "What is Listing?". Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
2. *Scotland's Historic Environment Audit 2016* (PDF). Historic Environment Scotland and the Built Environment Forum Scotland. pp. 15–16. Retrieved 29 May 2018.


# List of majority leaders of the California State Assembly

The following is a list of majority leaders of the California State Assembly, the lower house of the California Legislature.

## List

| Name | Term | Party |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Richard H. McCollister | 1957-1958 | Republican |
| William A. Munnell | 1959-1961 | Democrat |
| Jerome R. Waldie | 1962-1965 | Democrat |
| George N. Zenovich | 1966-1968 | Democrat |
| W. Craig Biddle | 1969-1970 | Republican |
| Walter Karabian | 1971 | Democrat |
| Jack R. Fenton | 1972 | Democrat |
| Howard Berman | 1974-1980 | Democrat |
| Mike Roos | 1980-1986 | Democrat |
| Thomas M. Hannigan | 1986-1996 | Democrat |
| Kevin Shelley | 2000-2002 | Democrat |
| Wilma Chan | 2002-2004 | Democrat |
| Dario Frommer | 2004-2006 | Democrat |
| Karen Bass | 2006-2008 | Democrat |
| Alberto Torrico | 2008-2010 | Democrat |
| Charles Calderon | 2009-2010 | Democrat |
| Toni Atkins | 2011-2012 | Democrat |
| V. Manuel Perez | 2014 | Democrat |
| Chris Holden | 2014-2016 | Democrat |
| Ian Calderon | 2016-2020 | Democrat |
| Eloise Gómez Reyes | 2020-2023 | Democrat |
| Isaac Bryan | 2023 | Democrat |
| Cecilia Aguiar-Curry | 2023-Present | Democrat |


title: List of international literacy prizes

abstract: This list of international literacy prizes is an index to articles about notable international prizes for promoting literacy. They are awarded by UNESCO and other organizations.

text:
# List of international literacy prizes

This **list of international literacy prizes** is an index to articles about notable international prizes for promoting literacy. They are awarded by UNESCO and other organizations.

| Prize | Sponsor | Notes | Period |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Nadezhda K. Krupskaya literacy prize | UNESCO | Sponsored by the government of the Soviet Union | 1970 - 1992 |
| ILA literacy awards | International Literacy Association | Various categories | 1979 - Present |
| Noma Literacy Prize | UNESCO | Noma Prize for group or individual who has done most to combat illiteracy | 1980 - Present |
| King Sejong Literacy Prize | UNESCO | For institutions, organizations or individuals for their contribution to the fight against illiteracy | 1989 - Present |
| The Malcolm Adiseshiah International Literacy Prize | UNESCO | Organizations or individuals displaying outstanding merit and achieving particularly effective results in contributing to the fight for literacy | 1998 - Present |
| Confucius Prize for Literacy | UNESCO | Outstanding individuals, governments or governmental agencies and NGOs working in literacy serving rural adults and out-of-school youth, particularly women and girls | 2005 - Present |


abstract: This is a list of the 87 members of the European Parliament for Italy in the 1994 to 1999 session.

text:
# List of members of the European Parliament for Italy, 1994–1999

| Members of the
European Parliament
for Italy | |
| --- | --- |
| ECSC delegation | (1952) |
| EP delegation | (1958) |
| 1st term | (1979) |
| 2nd term | (1984) |
| 3rd term | (1989) |
| 4th term | (1994) |
| 5th term | (1999) |
| 6th term | (2004) |
| 7th term | (2009) |
| 8th term | (2014) |
| 9th term | (2019) |
| 10th term | (2024) |
|  | |

This is a **list of the 87 members of the European Parliament for Italy** in the 1994 to 1999 session.

## List

| Name | National party | EP Group | Constituency |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Aldo Arroni | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Claudio Azzolini | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Monica Stefania Baldi | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Valerio Baldini | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Giampiero Boniperti | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Ernesto Caccavale | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE |  |
| Luigi Caligaris | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 31 January 1997)
NI (until 18 February 1997)
ELDR |  |
| Ombretta Colli | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Alessandro Danesin | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Stefano De Luca | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 18 February 1997)
ELDR |  |
| Pietro Antonio Di Prima | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Luigi Andrea Florio | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Riccardo Garosci | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Giacomo Leopardi | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Giancarlo Ligabue | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Franco Malerba | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Alfonso Luigi Marra | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE |  |
| Roberto Mezzaroma | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 15 December 1998)
EPP |  |
| Eolo Parodi | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Guido Podestà | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Giacomo Santini | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Umberto Scapagnini | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Antonio Tajani | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Luisa Todini | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Guido Viceconte | Forza Italia | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 14 June 1998)
EPP |  |
| Corrado Augias | Democratic Party of the Left (until 31 December 1998) Democrats of the Left | PES |  |
| Francesco Baldarelli | Democratic Party of the Left (until 31 December 1998) Democrats of the Left | PES |  |
| Roberto Barzanti | Democratic Party of the Left (until 31 December 1998) Democrats of the Left | PES |  |
| Rinaldo Bontempi | Democratic Party of the Left (until 31 December 1998) Democrats of the Left | PES |  |
| Pierre Carniti | Democratic Party of the Left (until 31 December 1998) Democrats of the Left | PES |  |
| Luigi Alberto Colajanni | Democratic Party of the Left (until 31 December 1998) Democrats of the Left | PES |  |
| Biagio De Giovanni | Democratic Party of the Left (until 31 December 1998) Democrats of the Left | PES |  |
| Giulio Fantuzzi | Democratic Party of the Left (until 31 December 1998) Democrats of the Left | PES |  |
| Fiorella Ghilardotti | Democratic Party of the Left (until 31 December 1998) Democrats of the Left | PES |  |
| Renzo Imbeni | Democratic Party of the Left (until 31 December 1998) Democrats of the Left | PES |  |
| Andrea Manzella | Democratic Party of the Left (until 31 December 1998) Democrats of the Left | PES |  |
| Enrico Montesano (until 10 November 1996) Pasqualina Napoletano (from 11 November 1996) | Democratic Party of the Left (until 31 December 1998) Democrats of the Left | PES |  |
| Achille Occhetto (until 11 October 1998) | Democratic Party of the Left | PES |  |
| Giorgio Ruffolo | Independent Left (Italy) | PES |  |
| Roberto Speciale | Democratic Party of the Left (until 31 December 1998) Democrats of the Left | PES |  |
| Luciano Vecchi | Democratic Party of the Left (until 31 December 1998) Democrats of the Left | PES |  |
| Gerardo Bianco | People's Party | EPP |  |
| Giovanni Burtone | People's Party | EPP |  |
| Carlo Casini | People's Party | EPP |  |
| Pierluigi Castagnetti | People's Party | EPP |  |
| Maria Paola Colombo Svevo | People's Party | EPP |  |
| Giampaolo D'Andrea (until 26 October 1998) Giuseppe Mottola (from 11 November 1998) | People's Party | EPP |  |
| Antonio Graziani | People's Party | EPP |  |
| Carlo Secchi | People's Party (Until 22 October 1995) United Christian Democrats | EPP |  |
| Umberto Bossi | North League | ELDR (until 18 February 1997) NI |  |
| Gipo Farassino | North League | ELDR (until 18 February 1997) NI |  |
| Raimondo Fassa | North League | ELDR |  |
| Marco Formentini | North League | ELDR (until 18 February 1997) NI |  |
| Marilena Marin | North League | ELDR (until 14 December 1994) FE (until 4 July 1995)
Union for Europe |  |
| Luigi Moretti | North League | ELDR (until 18 February 1997) NI |  |
| Alexander Langer (until 3 July 1995) Gianni Tamino (from 11 July 1995) | Federation of the Greens |  |  |
| Adelaide Aglietta | Federation of the Greens |  |  |
| Carlo Ripa di Meana | Federation of the Greens (until 12 July 1998) Sinistra Verde | (until 12 July 1998) EUL–NGL |  |
| Luciano Pettinari | Communist Refoundation Party (until 27 June 1996) Movement of Unitarian Communists | EUL–NGL (until 24 May 1998) PES |  |
| Luigi Vinci | Communist Refoundation Party | EUL–NGL |  |
| Fausto Bertinotti | Communist Refoundation Party | EUL–NGL |  |
| Luciana Castellina | Communist Refoundation Party (until 26 November 1996) Movement of Unitarian Communists | EUL–NGL |  |
| Lucio Manisco | Communist Refoundation Party (Until 24 May 1999) Party of Italian Communists | EUL–NGL |  |
| Pier Ferdinando Casini | Christian Democratic Centre | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 19 September 1995)
EPP |  |
| Alessandro Fontana | Christian Democratic Centre | FE (until 4 July 1995) UFE (until 10 December 1996)
EPP |  |
| Enrico Ferri | Italian Democratic Socialist Party (until 19 September 1995) Christian Democratic Centre (until 12 October 1998)
Democratic Union for the Republic | NI (until 14 December 1994) FE (until 4 July 1995)
UFE (until 9 September 1996)
EPP |  |
| Livio Filippi | Patto Segni The Democrats (Italy) | EPP |  |
| Danilo Poggiolini | Patto Segni | EPP |  |
| Mariotto Segni (until 15 September 1995) Vincenzo Viola (from 18 September 1995) | Patto Segni | EPP |  |
| Gianfranco Dell'Alba | Pannella List | ERA |  |
| Marco Pannella (until 28 March 1996) Olivier Dupuis (from 30 March 1996) | Pannella List | ERA |  |
| Elena Marinucci | Italian Socialist Party (until 31 December 1998) Italian Democratic Socialists | PES |  |
| Riccardo Nencini | Italian Socialist Party (until 31 December 1998) Italian Democratic Socialists | PES |  |
| Leoluca Orlando | The Network |  |  |
| Giorgio La Malfa | Italian Republican Party | ELDR |  |
| Michl Ebner | South Tyrolean People's Party | EPP |  |
| Pino Rauti | Movimento Sociale Italiano | NI |  |
| Amedeo Amadeo | National Alliance (Italy) | NI |  |
| Roberta Angelilli | National Alliance (Italy) | NI |  |
| Spalato Bellerè (until 21 April 1998) Luciano Schifone (from 6 May 1998) | National Alliance (Italy) | NI |  |
| Marco Cellai | National Alliance (Italy) | NI |  |
| Gianfranco Fini | National Alliance (Italy) | NI |  |
| Cristiana Muscardini | National Alliance (Italy) | NI |  |
| Nello Musumeci | National Alliance (Italy) | NI |  |
| Gastone Parigi | National Alliance (Italy) | NI |  |
| Salvatore Tatarella | National Alliance (Italy) | NI |  |
| Antonio Michele Trizza | National Alliance (Italy) | NI |  |


abstract: This is a list of the 78 members of the European Parliament for Italy in the 2004 to 2009 session. The names in dark blue are MEPs that had already been elected in the European Parliament.

text:
# List of members of the European Parliament for Italy, 2004–2009

| Members of the
European Parliament
for Italy | |
| --- | --- |
| ECSC delegation | (1952) |
| EP delegation | (1958) |
| 1st term | (1979) |
| 2nd term | (1984) |
| 3rd term | (1989) |
| 4th term | (1994) |
| 5th term | (1999) |
| 6th term | (2004) |
| 7th term | (2009) |
| 8th term | (2014) |
| 9th term | (2019) |
| 10th term | (2024) |
|  | |

This is a **list of the 78 members of the European Parliament for Italy** in the 2004 to 2009 session.

The names in **dark blue** are MEPs that had already been elected in the European Parliament.

## List

| Name | National party | EP Group | Constituency |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Agnoletto Vittorio | Communist Refoundation Party | EUL–NGL | North-West |
| Albertini Gabriele | Forward Italy | EPP–ED | North-West |
| Bonsignore Vito | Union of Christian and Centre Democrats | EPP–ED | North-West |
| Chiesa Giulietto | Italy of Values | ELDR | North-West |
| **Fatuzzo Carlo** | Pensioners' Party | EPP–ED | North-West |
| Ferrari Francesco | Uniti nell'Ulivo (until 6 February 2008) Democratic Party | ELDR | North-West |
| Frassoni Monica | Federation of the Greens | G–EFA | North-West |
| **Gawronski Jas** | Forward Italy | EPP–ED | North-West |
| Locatelli Pia Elda | Uniti nell'Ulivo (until 17 February 2005) Italian Democratic Socialists (10 February 2008)
Italian Socialist Party | PES | North-West |
| **Mantovani Mario** | Forward Italy | EPP–ED | North-West |
| **Mauro Mario** | Forward Italy | EPP–ED | North-West |
| **Pannella Marco** | Bonino List | ELDR | North-West |
| Panzeri Pier Antonio | Uniti nell'Ulivo (until 14 February 2005) Democrats of the Left (until 18 February 2008)
Democratic Party | PES | North-West |
| **Podestà Guido** | Forward Italy | EPP–ED | North-West |
| Rizzo Marco | Party of Communists | EUL–NGL | North-West |
| Rivera Giovanni | Uniti nell'Ulivo (until 14 February 2008) Popular Civic Federative Movement (Until 10 March 2008)
Uniti nell'Ulivo | NI | North-West |
| Susta Gianluca | Uniti nell'Ulivo (until 15 May 2006) The Daisy (until 6 February 2008)
Democratic Party | ELDR | North-West |
| Toia Patrizia | The Daisy (until 6 February 2008) Democratic Party | ELDR | North-West |
| Berlinguer Giovanni | Democrats of the Left (until 18 February 2008) Democratic Left | PES | North-East |
| **Borghezio Mario** | North League | IND&DEM (until 26 April 2006) NI (until 12 December 2006)
UEN | North-West |
| Speroni Francesco | North League | IND&DEM (until 26 April 2006) NI (until 12 December 2006)
UEN | North-West |
| **Muscardini Cristina** | National Alliance | UEN | North-West |
| La Russa Romano Maria (until 3 November 2008) | National Alliance | UEN | North-West |
| **Berlato Sergio** | National Alliance | UEN | North-East |
| Bossi Umberto (until 28 April 2008) Robusti Giovanni (from 30 May 2008) | North League (until 25 June 2008) Independent | IND&DEM (until 26 April 2006) NI (until 12 December 2006)
UEN | North-East |
| Salvini Matteo (until 7 November 2006) **Gobbo Gian Paolo** (from 8 November 2006 to 22 June 2008)
Boso Erminio (from 23 June 2008) | North League | IND&DEM (until 26 April 2006) NI (until 12 December 2006)   UEN | North-East |
| Braghetto Iles | Union of Christian and Centre Democrats | EPP–ED | North-East |
| **Brunetta Renato** | Forward Italy | EPP–ED | North-East |
| **Cappato Marco** (from 8 May 2006) | Bonino List | ELDR | North-East |
| Carollo Giorgio | Forward Italy | EPP–ED | North-East |
| **Costa Paolo** | Uniti nell'Ulivo (until 17 February 2005) The Daisy (until 6 February 2008)
Democratic Party | ELDR | North-East |
| **Ebner Michl** | People's Party (South Tyrol) | EPP–ED | North-East |
| Gottardi Donata | Uniti nell'Ulivo (until 30 May 2006) The Daisy (until 6 February 2008)
Democratic Party | PES | North-East |
| Kusstatscher Sepp | Federation of the Greens | G–EFA | North-East |
| Musacchio Roberto | Communist Refoundation Party | EUL–NGL | North-East |
| Prodi Vittorio | Uniti nell'Ulivo (until 17 February 2005) The Daisy (until 6 February 2008)
Democratic Party | ELDR | North-East |
| **Sartori Amalia** | Forward Italy | EPP–ED | North-East |
| Zani Mauro | Uniti nell'Ulivo (until 27 July 2004) Democrats of the Left (until 18 February 2008)
Independent | PES | North-East |
| Antnazzi Alfredo | Forward Italy | EPP–ED | Central |
| Alessandro Battilocchio | New Socialist Party (until 18 February 2008) Socialist Party | Non-Inscrits (until 20 October 2007) PES | Central |
| Casini Carlo | Union of Christian and Centre Democrats | EPP–ED | Central |
| Gruber Lilli | Independent (until 18 February 2008) Democratic Party | PES | Central |
| Guidoni Umberto | Party of Communists | EUL–NGL | Central |
| **Mrgantini Luisa** | Communist Refoundation Party | EUL–NGL | Central |
| Mussolini Alessandra (until 28 April 2008) Roberto Fiore (from 16 May 2008) | Social Alternative (until 15 April 2009) New Force | Non-Inscrits (until 14 January 2007) ITS (until 13 November 2007)
Non-Inscrits | Central |
| **Napoletano Pasqualina** | Democrats of the Left (until 18 February 2008) Democratic Left | PES | Central |
| Pistelli Lapo (until 28 April 2008) | The Daisy (until 6 February 2008) Democratic Party | ELDR | Central |
| **Sacconi Guido** | Uniti nell'Ulivo (until 28 July 2004) Democrats of the Left (until 18 February 2008)
Democratic Party | PES | Central |
| **Sbarbati Luciana** | Uniti nell'Ulivo (until 17 February 2005) European Republicans Movement | ELDR | Central |
| **Tajani Antonio** | Forward Italy | EPP–ED | Central |
| **Zappalà Stefano** | Forward Italy | EPP–ED | Central |
| Zingaretti Nicola | Democrats of the Left (until 18 February 2008) Democratic Party | PES | Central |
| Aita Vincenzo | Communist Refoundation Party | EUL–NGL | Southern |
| Andria Alfonso | Uniti nell'Ulivo (until 17 February 2005) The Daisy (until 6 February 2008)
Democratic Party | ELDR | Southern |
| De Michelis Gianni | New Socialist Party (until 18 February 2008) Socialist Party | Non-Inscrits (until 23 October 2007) PES | Southern |
| **Gargani Giuseppe** | Forward Italy | EPP–ED | Southern |
| Lavarra Vincenzo (from 24 May 2005) | Democrats of the Left (until 18 February 2008) Democratic Party | PES | Southern |
| Losco Andrea | Uniti nell'Ulivo (until 6 February 2008) Democratic Party | ELDR | Southern |
| Occhetto Achille | Italy of Values (until 17 May 2006) Independent (until 28 March 2007) | PES (until 28 March 2007) | Southern |
| Patriciello Aldo | Union of Christian and Centre Democrats | EPP–ED | Southern |
| **Pittella Giovanni** | Uniti nell'Ulivo (until 17 February 2005) Democrats of the Left (until 18 February 2008)
Democratic Party | PES | Southern |
| Foglietta Alessandro | National Alliance | UEN | Central |
| Pirilli Umberto | National Alliance | UEN | Southern |
| **Angelilli Roberta** | National Alliance | UEN | Central |
| **Poli Bortone Adriana** (until 28 April 2008) | National Alliance | UEN | Southern |
| Tatarella Salvatore | National Alliance | UEN | Southern |
| Musumeci Nello | National Alliance (19 September 2005) Sicilian Alliance (until 26 November 2007)
The Right - Sicilian Alliance | UEN | Islands |
| Romagnoli Luca | Tricolour Flame | Non-Inscrits (until 14 January 2007) ITS (until 13 November 2007)
Non-Inscrits | Southern |
| Ventre Riccardo | Forward Italy | EPP–ED | Southern |
| Veneto Armando | Popular Alliance - Union of Democrats for Europe (31 August 2008) Forward Italy | EPP–ED | Southern |
| Veraldi Donato Tommaso | Uniti nell'Ulivo (until 14 May 2006) The Daisy (until 6 February 2008)
Democratic Party | ELDR | Southern |
| Vernola Marcello | Forward Italy | EPP–ED | Southern |
| Castiglione Giuseppe | Forward Italy | EPP–ED | Islands |
| Catania Giusto | Communist Refoundation Party | EUL–NGL | Islands |
| Cocilovo Luigi | The Daisy (until 6 February 2008) Democratic Party | ELDR | Islands |
| Fava Claudio | Democrats of the Left (until 18 February 2008) Democratic Left | PES | Islands |
| **Lombardo Raffaele** | Movement for Autonomy | EPP–ED | Islands |
| **Musotto Francesco** | Forward Italy | EPP–ED | Islands |

## Former members

| Name | Constituency | Party Group |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pier Luigi Bersani | North-West | Party of European Socialists |
| **Fausto Bertinotti** | Southern | European United Left - Nordic Green Left |
| **Emma Bonino** | North-East | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |
| Mercedes Bresso | North-West | Party of European Socialists |
| Lorenzo Cesa | Southern | European People's Party |
| Paolo Cirino Pomicino | Southern | European People's Party |
| Massimo D'Alema | Southern | Party of European Socialists |
| Antonio De Poli | North-East | European People's Party |
| Ottaviano Del Turco | Southern | Party of European Socialists |
| **Antonio Di Pietro** | Southern | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |
| Armando Dionisi | Central | European People's Party |
| Enrico Letta | North-East | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |
| **Giovanni Procacci** | Southern | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe |
| Matteo Salvini | North-West | Independence and Democracy |
| Michele Santoro | Southern | Party of European Socialists |


abstract: This is the list of members of the Election Committee elected in the 2016 Election Committee subsector elections. It serves from 2017 to 2021 and is responsible for electing the Chief Executive of Hong Kong in the 2017 election. By March 2017, there is a total number of 1,194 members in the 1,200-strong Election Committee, in which one is vacated in the Import and Export subsector and two vacated in the Legislative Council due to the disqualification of two Legislative Council members, as well as three overlapped memberships of Martin Liao, Ma Fung-kwok and Michael Tien who are both Legislative Council members and Hong Kong deputies of the National People's Congress. The tag behind each member indicates the candidate each member nominates in the 2017 election:  Lam  Carrie Lam;  Tsang  John Tsang;  Woo  Woo Kwok-hing.

text:
# List of members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2017–21

This is the **list of members of the Election Committee** elected in the 2016 Election Committee subsector elections. It serves from 2017 to 2021 and is responsible for electing the Chief Executive of Hong Kong in the 2017 election. By March 2017, there is a total number of 1,194 members in the 1,200-strong Election Committee, in which one is vacated in the Import and Export subsector and two vacated in the Legislative Council due to the disqualification of two Legislative Council members, as well as three overlapped memberships of Martin Liao, Ma Fung-kwok and Michael Tien who are both Legislative Council members and Hong Kong deputies of the National People's Congress.

The tag behind each member indicates the candidate each member nominates in the 2017 election:  Lam  Carrie Lam;  Tsang  John Tsang;  Woo  Woo Kwok-hing.

## First Sector

### Catering

* Chan Wing-on  Lam
* Cheung Loy-chun  Lam
* Cheung Wai-ping  Lam
* Chong Yam-ming  Lam
* Andy Fung Chung-kai  Lam
* Lee Yuen-hong  Lam
* Lo Ho-wan  Lam
* Tam Siu-sing  Lam
* Simon Wong Kit-lung  Lam
* Tang Kam-fai  Lam
* Wong Wing-chee  Lam
* Woo Chu  Lam
* Yau Kam-wing  Lam
* Yeung Koon-yat  Lam
* Yeung Wai  Lam
* Yeung Wai-sing  Lam
* Allan Zeman  Lam

### Commercial (First)

* Joseph Chan Ho-lim (Liberal)
* Oscar Chow Vee-tsung  Lam
* Manohar Thakurdas Chugh  Lam
* Martin Cubbon
* Allen Fugn Yuk-lun  Lam
* Aron Hari Harilela  Lam
* Stanley Hui Hon-chung  Lam
* George Leung Siu-kay
* David Lie-A-Cheong Tai-chong (BPA)
* Stephen Ng Tin-hoi  Lam
* Pang Yiu-kai  Lam
* Leland Sun Li-husn  Lam
* James Tien Pei-chun (Liberal)  Tsang
* Susan Woo Mo-fong
* Emil Yu Chen-on  Lam
* Yu Pang-chun  Lam
* Edmond Yue Kwok-yin  Lam
* Betty Yuen So Siu-mai  Lam

### Commercial (Second)

* David Chan Pun  Lam
* Ian Chan Yau-nam  Lam
* Jonathan Choi Koon-shum  Lam
* Chong Hok-shan  Lam
* Chow Kuen-kuen  Lam
* David Fong Man-hung  Lam
* Lam Kwong-yu  Lam
* Lam Ming-sum  Lam
* Lau Yue-sun  Lam
* Lee Tak-lun  Lam
* Lawrence Ma Chung-lai  Lam
* Ng Chu Lien-fan  Lam
* Ricky Tsang Chi-ming  Lam
* Wong Sau-ching  Lam
* Wong Wai-ching  Lam
* Yeung Chun-kam  Lam
* Yu Kwok-chun  Lam
* Johnny Yu Wah-yung  Lam

### Employers' Federation of Hong Kong

* Duncan Arthur William Abate  Lam
* Alexander Anthony Arena
* John Chan Cho-chak
* Chan Siu-hung  Lam
* Kwong Ching-wai  Lam
* Wilson Kwong Wing-tsuen  Lam
* Richard Li Tzar-kai
* Mak Kin-wah
* Ng chi-ming
* Louis Pong Wai-yan
* John Robert Slosar
* Patrick Tsang On-yip  Lam
* Tsui Yiu-cheung  Lam
* Wong Chik-wing  Lam
* Wong Kwong-yiu  Lam
* Robert Wong Yau-chung  Lam

### Finance

* Chan Fung-cheung  Lam
* Cheng Chung-ngam  Lam
* Chu Tan-fan  Lam
* Fu Kim  Lam
* Edmond Ip Tak-chuen  Lam
* Margaret Ko  Lam
* David Kwok Sek-chi  Lam
* Leo Kung Lin-cheng  Lam
* Rose Lee Wai-mun
* Adrian David Li Man-kiu  Lam
* Lo Chi-wai
* Ma Ching-yuk  Lam
* Ma Chan-chi  Lam
* Stephen Tan  Lam
* Tse Siu-ling  Lam
* Derek Wong Hon-hing  Lam
* Peter Wong Tung-shun
* Ann Yeung Yun-chi  Lam

### Financial Services

* Henry Chan  Lam
* Gary Cheung Wai-kwok  Lam
* Haywood Cheung  Lam
* Ricky Chim Kim-lun  Tsang
* Jojo Choy Sze-chung  Lam
* Chu Yuet-wah  Lam
* Brian Fung Wei-lung  Lam
* Jeanie Lee Sai-yin  Lam
* Lee Jor-hung  Lam
* Kenny Lee Yiu-sun  Lam
* Robert Lee Wai-wang  Lam
* Vincent Marshall Lee Kwan-ho  Lam
* Kenny Tang Sing-hing  Lam
* Tse Yung-hoi  Lam
* Tsui Luen-on  Tsang
* Daisy Yeung  Lam
* Yim Fung  Lam
* Yue Wai-keung  Lam

### Hong Kong Chinese Enterprises Association

* Chan Sai-ming
* Fung Tak-lee  Lam
* Carmen Kan Wai-mun
* William Kwok Wing-cheung
* Lam King  Lam
* Lau Sung
* Li Ngai-lap
* Li Wai-keung
* Lo Ping-wa
* San Chung-kam
* So Hiu-pang
* Wong For-yam
* Xie Bin
* Yau Wai-kwong
* Yiu Loi-man
* Eric Zhu Liwei

### Hotel

* Keven Chan Tin-yau  Lam
* Victor Chan Kok-wai
* Cheng Chi-man  Lam
* Winnie Chiu Wing-kwan  Lam
* Raymond Chow Wai-kam
* Gobind Naroomal Gary Harilela  Lam
* Kuok Hui-kwong  Lam
* Doreen Lee Yuk-fong  Lam
* Lee Ka-shing  Lam
* Alexander Lo Chun-him  Lam
* Lo Yuk-sui  Lam
* Lui Che-woo  Lam
* Paddy Lui Wai-yu  Lam
* Ng Kam-hung  Lam
* Daryl Ng Win-kong  Lam
* Thomas Jefferson Wu  Tsang
* Belinda Yeung Bik-yiu  Lam

### Import and Export

* Chan King-hang  Lam
* Cheng Kai-ming
* Charles Cheung Hok-sau  Lam
* Chong Shing-hum  Lam
* Michael Hui Wah-kit (DAB)  Lam
* Lam Lung-on  Lam
* Joseph Lee  Lam
* Leung Lun
* Willy Lin Sun-mo
* Pang Chor-fu
* Peter Poon  Lam
* Ivan Ting Tien-li  Lam
* Wan Hang-ping
* Jimmy Wong Chi-ho  Lam
* Kennedy Wong Ying-ho  Lam
* Sally Yeung Ching
* Yiu Chi-shing  Lam

### Industrial (First)

* Chan Chun-tung
* Paul Chan Kam-ching  Lam
* Chen Cheung-jen  Lam
* Daniel Cheng Man-chung  Lam
* Steve Chuang Tzu-hsiung  Lam
* David Ho Chi-shing  Lam
* Kwok Chun-wah (BPA)  Lam
* Victor Lo Chung-wing  Lam
* So Wing-keung  Lam
* Cliff Sun Kai-lit (Liberal)  Lam
* Tam Wai-ho  Lam
* Bernie Ting Wai-cheung  Lam
* Kenneth Ting Woo-shou (Liberal)  Lam
* John Tong Shing-hing  Lam
* Yeung Chung-kit  Lam
* Eric Yim Chi-ming  Lam
* Yip Chung-yin  Lam
* Zhang Hwo Jie  Lam

### Industrial (Second)

* Shirley Chan Suk-ling  Lam
* Chan Wing-kee  Lam
* Martin Hsu Tsun-fai  Lam
* Joseph Lau Man-wai  Lam
* Eddy Li Sau-hung  Lam
* Lo Kam-wing  Lam
* Ng Ching-wun  Lam
* Dennis Ng Wang-pun  Lam
* Shi Lop-tak
* Shum Wan-lung
* Irons Sze (DAB)  Lam
* Tony Tai Chak-leung  Lam
* Tang To
* Tsui Ping-kwong  Lam
* Simon Wong Ka-wo  Lam
* Yeung Chi-hung  Lam
* Michael Yu Lee-ming  Lam
* Yu Sun-say (DAB)  Lam

### Insurance

* Chan Pui-leung  Lam
* Chan Yim-kwong  Lam
* Cheng Kwok-ping  Lam
* Choy Chung-foo  Lam
* John Chu Tai-wo  Lam
* Chu Wing-yiu  Lam
* Eric Hui Kam-kwai
* Agnes Koon Woo Kam-oi  Lam
* Sidney Ku Shun-kit
* Sammy Lau Siu-mun
* Terry Lo Kin-wing  Lam
* Ronnie Ng Wing-fat  Lam
* Jimmy Poon Wing-fai
* Wilson Tang Chee-ping
* Andrew Wong Kwa-chuen  Lam
* Wan Chi-tak  Lam
* Wong Kok-ho  Lam
* Yuen Shui-fan

### Real Estate and Construction

### Textiles and Garment

* Chan Oi-ching  Lam
* Cyrus Chang Yan-yiu  Lam
* Chen Tong-sang  Tsang
* Katherine Fang Suk-kwan  Lam
* Fung Wai-yiu  Lam
* Stanford Kuo Dah-chih  Lam
* Harry Lee Nai-shee
* Lawrence Leung Ka-yuen  Lam
* Lo Mo-ching  Lam
* Evelyn Lu  Lam
* Shiu King-wah  Lam
* Henry Sun Shiu-tsang
* Stanley Szeto Chi-yan  Lam
* Henry Tan  Lam
* Sunny Tan  Lam
* Kenneth Wong Kai-chi  Lam
* Yeung Chun-fan  Lam
* Banny Yu Yuen-mau  Tsang

### Tourism

* Chan Lup-chi  Lam
* Arnold Cheng Ka-kui
* Ronnie Ho Pak-ting  Tsang
* Lee Chun-ting  Lam
* Andrew Leung Chi-kwan
* Leung Yiu-lam  Lam
* Lo Wing-sze  Lam
* Ma Yuk-man  Lam
* Ng Hi-on  Lam
* Ng Kwong-wai  Lam
* Jason Shum Jiu-sang  Tsang
* Tommy Tam Kwong-shun  Lam
* James Tong Wai-pong  Lam
* Warren Tong Lun-wa
* Gianna Wong mei-kiu  Lam
* Wong Chun-tat  Lam
* Wong See-sum
* Freddy Yip Hing-ning

### Transport

* Chan Kwok-sing
* Cheng Hak-wo
* Samuel Cheng Wai-po  Lam
* Ferdinad Fong Chi-fai
* Kevin Hui Chung-ying  Lam
* Hai Chi-yuet
* Sunny Ho Lap-kee
* Lai Wing-ming
* Colin Lam Ko-yin  Lam
* Lee Luen-fai  Lam
* Matthe Lee Chak-cheong  Lam
* Leung Tak-hing  Lam
* Li Pok-yan (DAB)
* Li Tak-sum
* Ling Chi-keung  Lam
* Szeto Ka-sing
* Matthew Wong Leung-pak  Lam
* Yau Wing-wah

### Wholesale and Retail

## Second Sector

### Accountancy

* Chan Kan-tik  Woo
* Raymond Cheng Chung-ching (ABC.P.A)
* Cheng Ho-long (Dem. A. Accountants)  Tsang
* Cheung Chun-pong (Dem. A. Accountants)  Tsang
* Benjamin Choi Chi-kwong (DA Account.)  Tsang
* Choy Kai-sing (Dem. A. Accountants/Civic)  Tsang
* Fan Pao-kee (Dem. A. Accountants)  Tsang
* Fung Ling-yip (Dem. A. Accountants)  Tsang
* Elina Hung See-mei (Dem. A. Accountants)  Tsang
* Ho Chun-hung (H. of Account.; quit)
* Hui Chi-chuen (Dem. A. Accountants)  Tsang
* Ronald Kung Yiu-fai (ABC.P.A)  Tsang
* Kwan Tsz-him (Dem. A. Accountants)  Tsang
* Lau Yuen-ming (Dem. A. Accountants)  Tsang
* Lee Suk-yee (Dem. A. Accountants)  Tsang
* Leung Man-chun (Dem. A. Accountants)  Tsang
* Leung Man-kit (Dem. A. Accountants)  Tsang
* Li Kin-hang (Dem. A. Accountants)  Tsang
* Nelson Miu Liong (Dem. A. Accountants)  Tsang
* Ng Kit-yee (Dem. A. Accountants)  Tsang
* Po Kam-man (Dem. A. Accountants)  Woo
* Rachel Sung Ting-yee (ABC.P.A)  Tsang
* Tam Heung-man (H. of Account./Frontier)  Tsang
* Roger Tou Kin-chuen (ABC.P.A)  Tsang
* Victor Wai Chi-kin (Dem. A. Accountants)  Woo
* Wong Ka-ying (Dem. A. Accountants/Civic)  Tsang
* Wong Kin-ching (Dem. A. Accountants)  Tsang
* Mary Wong Fung-yee (H. of Account.)  Tsang
* Raymond Yeung Chi-leung (H. of Acc..; quit)  Woo
* Yuen Shu-tong (Dem. A. Accountants)  Tsang

### Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape

* Corrin Chan Chui-yi (Dem. Professionals)  Tsang
* Eva Chan Kit-wah (CoVision16)  Woo
* Jeremy Chan Yin-lun (Land5cape 2016)  Woo
* Paul Chan Yuen-king (Land5cape 2016)  Woo
* Steve Chan Yiu-fai (Dem. Professionals)  Tsang
* Chan Yiu-kwan (CoVision16)  Woo
* Chang Ping-hung (CoVision16)  Tsang
* Gavin Scott Coates (CoVision16)  Woo
* Kwan Siu-lun (CoVision16)  Woo
* Lai Ho-wing (CoVision16)  Woo
* Lai Wing-fung (CoVision16)  Woo
* Millie Lam Wing-yan (CoVision16)  Woo
* Lam Tsz-kwan (CoVision16)  Woo
* Derek Lau Siu-hay (CoVision16)  Woo
* Lau Hoi-ying (Land5cape 2016)  Woo
* Benson Lee Bun (CoVision16)  Tsang
* Lee Yuet (Democrat Professionals)  Tsang
* Lui Man (CoVision16)  Woo
* Carol Ma Kwok-wai (Land5cape 2016)  Woo
* Anthony Vincent Ng Wing-shun  Lam
* Stanley Ng Wing-fai (D. Prof./Democratic)  Tsang
* Ngo Tsz-kei (Land5cape 2016)  Woo
* Tony Tse Wai-chuen (PALS)
* Ric Tseung Wai-ki (CoVision16)  Woo
* Wong Chi-kwan (CoVision16)  Woo
* Christpoher Wong Ching-lok (CoVision16)  Tsang
* Marco Wu Moon-hoi (G18+)  Lam
* Yim Shun-see  Tsang
* Kenneth Yiu Shui-yin (Dem. Professionals)  Tsang
* Paulus Johannes Zimmerman (CoVision16)  Woo

### Chinese Medicine

* Au Cheuk-wing
* Chan Kong-sang  Lam
* Chan Wing-kwong  Lam
* Chau Shuk-ying  Lam
* Cheung Kwan-sheung  Lam
* Cheung Kwok-wah  Lam
* Cheung Wai-sang  Lam
* Feng Jiu  Lam
* Ho Kwok-wai  Lam
* Gan Pei-tzeng  Lam
* Huang Xianzhang  Lam
* Kwan Chi-yee  Lam
* Kwan Ka-lun  Tsang
* Lee Ka-lun (Democrats 300+)  Woo
* Lee Yu-ming  Tsang
* Catherine Leung Chau-ying
* Ling Kwan-chun  Lam
* Eddie Lo Ting-yu  Lam
* Ng Chi-sun
* Ng Chun-loi  Lam
* Tsea Ping-chung  Lam
* Tsang Chiu-hing  Lam
* Tsang Yuk-ting (Democrats 300+)  Woo
* Wong Kit  Lam
* Wong Kwun-ming  Lam
* Haster Wu Ka-yi (Democrats 300+)  Woo
* Yeung Cheuk-ming  Lam
* Grace Yu Wun-pan  Lam
* Yuen Kai-shun  Lam
* Zhu En  Lam

### Education

* Emily Chan Han-ying (PTU)  Tsang
* Chan Hei-tung (PTU)  Tsang
* Chan Hon-sum (PTU)  Tsang
* Chen Yan-kai (PTU)  Tsang
* Cheung Man-kwong (PTU/Democratic)  Tsang
* Cheung Siu-chung (PTU)  Tsang
* Cheung Wong (PTU)  Tsang
* Cheung Yuk-fai (PTU)  Tsang
* Ching Cheung-ying (PTU/Democratic)  Tsang
* Fong King-lok (PTU)  Tsang
* Fung Pik-yee (PTU)  Tsang
* Fung Tak-wah (PTU/Democratic)  Tsang
* Ho Chi-wai (PTU/Democratic)  Tsang
* Ho Chun-fung (PTU)  Tsang
* Sanly Kam Shau-wan (PTU)  Tsang
* King Chi-yu (PTU)  Tsang
* Elaine Kwan Shuk-ling (PTU)  Tsang
* Joseph Lai Chi-keong (PTU/Civic)  Tsang
* Lam Seung-wan (PTU)  Tsang
* Eric Lee Wai-kai (PTU)  Tsang
* Lee Ka-wang (PTU)  Tsang
* Lo Wai-ming (PTU)  Tsang
* Man Ho-yin (PTU)  Tsang
* Mok Loi-yan (PTU)  Tsang
* Pun Tin-chi (PTU)  Tsang
* Eddie Shee Shing-chung (PTU)  Tsang
* Tin Fong-chak (PTU)  Tsang
* Tsang Sui-ming (PTU)  Tsang
* Wong Hak-lim (PTU)  Tsang
* Wong Mei-kei (PTU)  Tsang

### Engineering

* Philip Au Wai-hung (Prog. Engineering)  Woo
* Chan Kin-yung (Prog. Engineering; quit)  Tsang
* Johnny Chan Chi-ho (EP30)
* Raymond Chan Kin-sek (EP30)  Lam
* Cheung Chun-kit (Prog. Engineering)  Woo
* Jovian Cheung Man-chit (EP30)
* Victor Cheung Chi-kong (EP30)  Lam
* Raymond Ho Chung-tai (EP30)  Lam
* Albert Lai Kwong-tak (Prog. Eng./Civic)  Woo
* Iman Lai Wai-man (EP30)
* Lee Chi-ming (Prog. Engineering/PC)  Woo
* Lee Ping-kuen (EP30)  Lam
* Edmund Leung Kwong-ho (EP30)  Lam
* Luk Wang-kwong (EP30)  Tsang
* Mak Suet-ching (Prog. Engineering; quit)  Tsang
* Alex Ng Cheuk-wai (Prog. Engineering)  Woo
* Ngai Hok-yan (Prog. Engineering)  Woo
* Paul Poon Wai-yin (EP30)  Lam
* Otto Poon Lok-to (EP30)  Lam
* So Yiu-kwan (Prog. Engineering/Civic)  Woo
* Michelle Tang Ming-sum (EP30)
* Tung Chung-yin (Prog. Engineering; quit)  Woo
* Wai Chi-sing (EP30)  Lam
* Greg Wong Chak-yan (EP30)  Lam
* Wong Ka-cheung (Prog. Engineering)  Woo
* Patrick Wong Chun-sing (Prog. Engineering)  Woo
* Albert Yeung Tak-chung (Prog. Engineering)  Woo
* Yim Kin-ping (EP30)  Lam
* Waiky Yiu Kwok-wai (Prog. Engineering; quit)  Woo
* Willis Yu Wai-le (Prog. Engineering)  Woo

### Health Services

* Chan Siu-ching (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Chan Yee-wa (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Cheung Ka-yi (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Chik Nga-yin (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Chiu Cheuk-pong (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Chiu Fung-ling (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Chiu Shuk-wah (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Daisy Chow Hoi-sze (H. P. for Democracy)  Tsang
* Fung Chuen-tai (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Carman Ho Ka-man (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Hung Tsz-yin (H. P. for Democracy)  Tsang
* Ip Kim-ching (H. P. for Democracy)
* Ko Chin-pang (H. P. for Democracy)
* Karen Lau (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Michael Felix Lau Hoi-man (H. P. for Dem.)  Woo
* Vivienne Lee Wai-man (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Lee Wing-han (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Lit Ming-wai (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Ma Kee (H. P. for Democracy/Democratic)  Tsang
* Mak Kwan-yin (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Ng Chi-kit (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Ivaline Poon Sin-man (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* So Hin-pui (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Tam Siu-man (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Jason Tong Chin-fung (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Tong Leong-kwan (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Sally Wan Hoi-wing (H. P. for Democracy)  Tsang
* Wong Wing-sze (H. P. for Democracy)  Woo
* Desiree Yao Chung-yin (H. P. for Dem.)  Tsang
* Yuen Wai-kit (H. P. for Democracy)  Tsang

### Higher Education

* Alex Chan Wo-shun (AS of Democracy)  Woo
* Jonathan Chan Ming-yin (AS of Democracy)  Tsang
* Chan Ka-ming (AS of Democracy/Civic)  Tsang
* Chan Kin-man (AS of Democracy)  Woo
* Chan Nam-fung (AS of Democracy)  Woo
* Chan Sik-chee (AS of Democracy)  Woo
* Stephen Chan Ching-kiu (ASD/Civic)  Woo
* Roger Cheng Hoi-man (AS of Democracy)  Woo
* Cheung Chor-yung (AS of Democracy)  Woo
* Cheung Kie-chung (AS of Democracy)  Tsang
* Cheung Sing-wai (AS of Democracy)  Tsang
* Rodney Chu Wai-chi (AS of Democracy)  Tsang
* Fong Chi-wah (AS of Democracy/Civic)  Tsang
* Fung Wai-wah (AS of Democracy/PTU)  Tsang
* Billy Hung Ying-ho (AS of Democracy/PTU)  Tsang
* Kuan Hsin-chi (AS of Democracy/Civic)  Woo
* Li Kin-yin (AS of Democracy/Democratic)  Tsang
* Bruce Lui Ping-kuen (AS of Democracy)  Woo
* Ng Kwok-yan (AS of Democracy)  Tsang
* Wiliam Wood Ng Yau-nang (AS of Dem.)  Woo
* Emily Owen Oi-ming (AS of Democracy)  Woo
* Tai Yiu-ting (AS of Democracy)
* John Tse Wing-ling (AS of Democracy)  Tsang
* David Wan Tai-wai (AS of Democracy)  Tsang
* Wong Chi-wai (AS of Democracy/PTU)  Tsang
* Roger Wong Hoi-fung (AS of Democracy)  Tsang
* Yau Kwok-hei (AS of Democracy)  Tsang
* Paulin Yeung Po-ling (AS of Democracy)  Tsang
* Yuen Hau-yin (AS of Democracy)  Woo
* Vera Yuen Wing-han (AS of Democracy)  Woo

### Information Technology

* Robin Sarah Bradbeer (IT Vision/Civic)  Tsang
* Chan Chak-to (IT Vision/KEC)  Woo
* Chan Yu-ming (IT Vision/Civic)
* Ben Cheng Pan-pan (IT Vision)  Tsang
* Francis Fong Po-kiu (IT Vision)  Tsang
* Erwin Steve Huang (IT Vision)  Tsang
* Kwan Tak-wah (IT Vision)  Tsang
* William Lai Chi-fu (IT Vision/Civic)  Tsang
* Jacky Lam Tak-kei (IT Vision)  Woo
* Ken Lam Yat-ming (IT Vision)  Tsang
* Leung Siu-cheong (IT Vision)  Woo
* Keith Li King-wah (IT Vision)  Tsang
* Charles Low Ho-lam (IT Vision)  Tsang
* Rick Mak Chi-lit (IT Vision)  Tsang
* Steven Mak Tin-chi (IT Vision)  Tsang
* Joseph Ng Kee-yin (IT Vision)  Tsang
* Sin Chung-kai (IT Vision/Democratic)  Tsang
* Sung On-loy (IT Vision)  Tsang
* Tsui Chi-ying (IT Vision)  Tsang
* Wong Ho-wa (IT Vision)  Woo
* Wong Ka-ping (IT Vision)  Tsang
* Wong Pak-yu (IT Vision/TSWNF)  Woo
* Peter Woo Yan-kit (IT Vision)  Woo
* Jacky Yau Chi-kin (IT Vision/Civic)  Woo
* Joe Yau Cho-ki (IT Vision)  Tsang
* Yeung Lam-fat (IT Vision)  Woo
* May Yeung Yuen-cheung (IT Vision)  Tsang
* Lento Yip Yuk-fai (IT Vision)  Tsang
* Young Wo-sang (IT Vision)  Tsang
* Eric Yung Chi-wai (IT Vision)  Tsang
* Edward Chan King-sang (ProDem21)  Woo
* Helena Chan Suk-yee (ProDem21)  Tsang
* Stephen Char Shik-ngor (PanDem9/Civic)  Tsang
* Cheng Shu-tai (ProDem21)  Woo
* Betty Cheung Wai-yee (ProDem21)  Tsang
* Eric Cheung Tat-ming (ProDem21)
* Cheung Yiu-leung (ProDem21)  Woo
* John Joseph Clancey (ProDem21)  Woo
* Philip John Dykes (ProDem21)  Woo
* Graham Anthony Harris (ProDem21)  Tsang
* Ho Chun-yan (PanDem9/Democratic)  Woo
* Frederick Ho Chun-ki (PanDem9/Democratic)  Woo
* Douglas Kwok King-hin (ProDem21)  Woo
* Kenneth Lam (ProDem21)  Woo
* Alan Leong Kah-kit (PanDem9/Civic)  Woo
* Liu Sing-lee (PanDem9/ADPL)  Woo
* Jonathan Man Ho-ching (ProDem21)  Woo
* Senia Ng Sze-nok (ProDem21)
* Robert Pang Yiu-hung (ProDem21)  Woo
* Debroa Poon Suk-ying (ProDem21)  Woo
* Hectar Pun Hei (ProDem21)  Woo
* Randy Shek Shu-ming (ProDem21)  Woo
* Jeffrey Tam Chun-kit (PanDem9/Democratic)
* Michael John Vidler (ProDem21)  Woo
* Anson Wong Yu-yat (ProDem21)
* Wong Hok-ming (PanDem9/Civic)  Woo
* Wong Huk-kam (PanDem9/Labour)  Woo
* Wong Kwok-tung (PanDem9/Democratic)  Tsang
* Wong Shui-hung (ProDem21)  Woo
* Richard Yip Hoi-long (ProDem21)  Tsang

### Medical

* Au Yiu-kai (Doc. For Democracy)  Tsang
* Augustine Chan Tin-sang (Doc. For Dem.)  Woo
* Jason Cheung (Doc. For Democracy)  Woo
* Cheung Wing-yung (Doc. For Democracy)  Woo
* Choi Kin  Tsang
* David Fang (Alliance of 7 Med. Candidates)
* James Fung Tak-kwan (Public Doctor HK)  Tsang
* Fung Wai-ching (Doc. For Democracy)  Woo
* Hau Kai-ching (Public Doctor HK)  Tsang
* Ho Pak-leung  Tsang
* Kwong Po-yin (Doc. For Democracy)  Woo
* Lau Man-yam (Doc. For Democracy)  Tsang
* Aaron Lee Fook-kay (Doc. For Democracy)  Woo
* Lee Ying-chi (Doc. For Democracy)  Tsang
* Leung Ka-lau  Tsang
* Leung Kit-yan (Doc. For Democracy)  Woo
* Leung Yuen-yee (Doc. For Democracy)  Woo
* Lo Wing-sum (Doc. For Democracy)  Woo
* David Christopher Lung (Doc. For Dem.)  Tsang
* Ng Chi-ho (Public Doctor HK)  Tsang
* Pang Cheung-wah (Doc. For Democracy)  Tsang
* Kristine Pang Kit-yi (Doc. For Democracy)  Woo
* Seamus Siu Yuk-leung (Public Doctor HK)  Tsang
* Tam Kin-ming (Public Doctor HK)  Tsang
* Prabowo Tunggal (Public Doctor HK)  Tsang
* Wai Shiu-fai (Doc. For Democracy)  Woo
* Wong Cheung (Public Doctor HK)  Tsang
* Woo Kam-wing (Doc. For Democracy)  Woo
* Wong Yam-hong (Doc. For Democracy)  Woo
* Marc Yang Li-chuan (Doc. For Democracy)  Woo

## Third Sector

### Agriculture and Fisheries

* Chan Chi-mang  Lam
* Chan Chun-chung  Lam
* Chan For-tai  Lam
* Chan Kin-yip  Lam
* Chan Yun-choi  Lam
* Cheng Siu-wah  Lam
* Cheng Ting-foo  Lam
* Cheng Yau-fuk  Lam
* Cheung For-yau  Lam
* Cheung Kam-yu  Lam
* Cheung Siu-keung  Lam
* Cheung Tak-shing  Lam
* Chow Ping-fai  Lam
* Chow Shui-kan  Lam
* Chu Kam-ming  Lam
* Fung Chi-hong  Lam
* Fung Choi-yuk  Lam
* Fung Kin-chung  Lam
* Fung Shu-fat  Lam
* Ho Yuk-sang  Lam
* Keung Pak-ho  Lam
* Kwok Chi-yau  Lam
* Kwok So  Lam
* Kwong Chi-wai  Lam
* Lai Chuen-tai  Lam
* Lai Muk-kum  Lam
* Lai Shing-chai  Lam
* Lai Tak-chuen  Lam
* Lam Chun-wai  Lam
* Lam Kun-so  Lam
* Galant Lau Kok-fai  Lam
* Lau Kam-fung  Lam
* Law Yu-bor  Lam
* Lee Choi-wah  Lam
* Lee Leung-kei  Lam
* Leung Kam-fook  Lam
* Leung Koon-ho  Lam
* Leung Koon-wah  Lam
* Leung Ping-kwan  Lam
* Leung To-kan  Lam
* Eddie Lo Yam-keung  Lam
* Lo Sui-lam  Lam
* Ma Kim-ming  Lam
* Ng Yat-cheung  Lam
* Pang Wah-kan  Lam
* Po Ka-ling  Lam
* Shek Chung-sang  Lam
* So Chi-keung  Lam
* Tang Nuen-fun  Lam
* Tsang Chu-kwong  Lam
* Tsang Kwok-keung  Lam
* Wan Chung-ping  Lam
* Wan Loi-hei  Lam
* Wong Cheung-fat  Lam
* Wong Chuen  Lam
* Wong For-kam  Lam
* Wong Kan-chai  Lam
* Wong Yuen-tai  Lam
* Wu Chun-yuet  Lam
* Yeung Sheung-chun  Lam

### Labour

* Au Kai-cheong (FTU)
* Lewis Chan Siu-wah (FTU)
* Chan Tang-yuen (FTU)
* Chau Siu-chung (FLU)
* Cheung Sui-fong (FTU)
* Cheung Wing-ho (FLU)
* Chiang Chiu-lin (FTU)
* Ching Ngon-lai (FTU)
* Chiu Chan-on (FTU)
* Choi Kam-wah (FTU)
* Chow Luen-kiu (FTU)  Lam
* Chu Hon-chung (FLU)
* Fung Kuen-kwok (FTU)
* Fung Yuen-han (FTU)
* Huynh Wai-yin (FTU)
* Kwok Hing-wun (FTU)
* Lai Chi-wah (FLU)
* Lam Chi-ting (FTU)
* Lam Chun-sing (FLU)
* Lam Kam-yi (FTU)
* Lam Koon-leung (FTU)
* Lam Shuk-yee (FTU)  Lam
* Lam Suk-fun (FTU)
* Lam Tsin-kwok (FTU)
* Lam Wai-kong (FTU)
* Lee Che-kin (FTU)
* Lee Sau-king (FLU)  Lam
* Leung Chau-ting (FCSU)
* Juan Leung Chun-yan (FTU)
* Leung Yiu-wah (FLU)  Lam
* Ma Kwong-yu (FTU)
* Kevin Mak Pui-tung (FTU)
* Mang Ngai (FLU)
* Ng Chi-man (FLU)
* Edwin Ng Wai-pang (FTU)
* Ng Kwok-kwan (FTU)
* Ng Sai-chung (FTU)
* Ng Ping-hong (FTU)
* Ng Wai-yee (FLU)
* Pan Pey-chyou (FTU)
* Siu Chui-fong (FTU)
* So Pak-tsan (FTU)
* Suen Ming-fung (FTU)
* Tam Chi-chung (FLU)  Lam
* Tam Kim-sing (FTU)
* Tang Ka-kwan (FTU)
* Tong Kang-yiu (FTU)
* Tsang Chi-man (FTU)
* Tsang Kam-chiu (FLU)
* Tse King-wa (FTU)
* Tsoi Chung-kin (FTU)
* Tsui Sai-cheung (FTU)
* Kingsley Wong Kwok (FTU)
* Peter Wong Kit-hin (FTU)
* Wong Ping (FTU)
* Wong Wang-yip (FTU)
* Wu Ming-fung (CSGU)
* Yang Kaiqiang (FTU)
* Wilson Yap Yee-liek (FTU)
* Yeung Lin-pik (FTU)

### Social Welfare

* Cecilia Chan Lai-wan (Demo-Social Front)  Woo
* Charles Chan Kin-hung (Demo-Social Front)  Woo
* Chan Chung-ho (Demo-Social Front)  Woo
* Chak Tung-ching (O Superpower)  Woo
* Grace Chan Man-yee (O Superpower)  Woo
* Jonathan Chan Ching-wa (DS Front)  Woo
* Chan Pak-hang (To. for Soc. Welfare)  Woo
* Sumly Chan Yuen-sum (DS Front/Civic)  Woo
* Chan Tsz-wai (SWGU)  Woo
* Chan Wing-kin (Demo-Social Front)  Woo
* Francis Chau Yin-ming (Demo-Social Front)  Woo
* Cheng Yiu-tung (SWGU)  Woo
* Cheung Chi-wai (SWGU)  Woo
* Cheung Kwok-che (SWGU/Labour)  Woo
* Raymand Cheung Chi-kuen (To. for Soc. W.)  Woo
* Chong Chan-yau (Demo-Social Front)  Woo
* Chow Yiu-hong (Demo-Social Front/Civic)  Woo
* Chu Chi-keung (SWGU)  Woo
* Ho Cheuk-hin (To. for Soc. Welfare)  Woo
* Ho Yu-ying (To. for Soc. Welfare)  Woo
* Hui Kam-shing (Demo-Social Front/ADPL)  Woo
* Hui Lai-ming (SWGU)  Woo
* Alice Ishigami Lee Fung-king (To. for Soc. W.)  Woo
* Kan Chi-wai (SWGU)  Woo
* Abdull Ghafar Khan (To. for Soc. Welfare)
* Lai Kin-kwok (Demo-Social Front)  Woo
* Lam Keung (Demo-Social Front)  Woo
* Lam Wan-chi (SWGU)  Woo
* Billie Lau Ching (O Superpower)  Woo
* Lau Wah-keung (To. for Soc. Welfare)  Woo
* Lay Yan-piau (Demo-Social Front/Civic)  Woo
* Lee Chi-kong (O Superpower)  Woo
* Clifford Lee Chi-hung (SWGU)  Woo
* Vincent Lee Wan-ping (Demo-Social Front)  Woo
* Leung Cheung-suen (SWGU)  Woo
* Lo Kin-hei (Demo-Social Front/Democratic)  Tsang
* Lun Chi-wai (SWGU)  Woo
* Mak Hoi-wah (DS Front/Democratic)  Tsang
* Tony Mak Wing-tin (SWGU)  Woo
* Mak Yun-pui (SWGU)  Woo
* Ng Hung-fai (SWGU)  Woo
* Ng Kwan-lim (To. for Soc. Welfare)  Woo
* Ng Yut-ming (SWGU)  Woo
* Raymond Ngan Kam-hung (DS Front)  Woo
* Pang Lok-yan (To. for Soc. Welfare)  Woo
* Pok Fook-sun (SWGU)  Woo
* So Kit-yin (Demo-Social Front)  Woo
* Tam Yuen-fun (To. for Soc. Welfare)  Woo
* Ting Wai-fong (Reclaiming Social Work Movement)
* Tsang Kin-chiu (SWGU)  Woo
* Athena Wong Wing-chi (To. for Soc. Welfare)  Woo
* Fermi Wong Wai-fun (To. for Soc. Welfare)  Woo
* Wong Kin-wai (Demo-Social Front)  Woo
* Wong Yu-cheung (Demo-Social Front)  Woo
* Wong Yuk-hay (SWGU)  Woo
* Yeung Kaching (Demo-Social Front)  Woo
* Yeung Sum (Demo-Social Front/Democratic)  Tsang
* Yip Kin-chung (SWGU)  Woo
* Yip Kin-keung (To. for Soc. Welfare)  Woo
* Albert Yu Kei-yeung (SWGU)  Woo

### Religious

#### Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong

* Roman Cheung Tsun-ting
* Natalie Chung Yin-yin
* Ip Hing-cheung  Tsang
* James Kwok Tsz-kwan  Woo
* Leung Tsz-king
* Angela Lo Wai-tak
* Ng Ming-him  Tsang
* Wan Siu-fai  Tsang
* Wong Ho-fung
* Willy Wong Chung-hin

#### Chinese Muslim Cultural and Fraternal Association

* Harry Ha Kay-wai  Lam
* Zaman Minhas Qamar  Lam
* Sat Che-sang  Lam
* Sze-to Lang  Lam
* Yacob Tsui Kam-fai  Lam
* Ali Tuet Sui-hong  Lam
* Ebrahim Yeung Yee-woo  Lam
* Yeung Yue-man  Lam
* Saeed Uddin  Lam
* Sheila Jamillah Wong Hong-kwan  Lam

#### Hong Kong Christian Council

* Fiona Chan Ho-yan  Tsang
* Frank Cheng Chi-yan  Lam
* Charles Chu Sai-ping  Tsang
* Chu Kut-wai
* Henry Lam
* Kelvin Lau Chi-to  Tsang
* Man Ka-leung  Tsang
* Tang Wai-yee  Tsang
* Yee Shui-yew
* Yeung Tak-yu  Woo

#### Hong Kong Taoist Association

* Chan Kwok-chiu
* Hau Wing-cheong  Lam
* Hung Siu-ling  Lam
* Ip Yeng-kwen  Lam
* Lee Yiu-fai
* Leung Tak-wah  Lam
* Tong Wai-ki  Lam
* Francis Wong Shing-yick  Lam
* Wong Kin-wing  Lam
* Yip Wing-shing  Lam

#### Confucian Academy

* Chen Ningning  Lam
* Huen Kwok-chuen  Lam
* Lee Kin-chung  Lam
* Lee Man-chun  Lam
* Ng Hon-leung  Lam
* Ng Wing-chi  Lam
* Tong Yeuk-fung  Lam
* Tong Yun-kai  Lam
* George Yan Fuk-choi  Lam
* Yeung Man-lee  Lam

#### Hong Kong Buddhist Association

* Ho Tak-sum
* Lai Sze-nuen  Lam
* Lam Hon-keung  Lam
* Lau Chun-fui  Lam
* Sik Chi-wai  Lam
* Sik Hin-hung  Lam
* Sik Ku-tay  Lam
* Sik To-ping  Lam
* Sik Yin-chi  Lam
* Shi Hongming  Lam

### Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication

#### Sports

* Chan Man-yee  Lam
* Amy Chan Lim-chee  Lam
* Anthony Chan Wai-lun  Lam
* Cheng Ka-ho  Lam
* Kenneth Chu Ting-kin  Lam
* Kenneth Fok Kai-kong  Lam
* Philbe Ho Chung-ho  Lam
* Ko Hak-ling  Lam
* Wilfred Ng Sau-kei  Lam
* Pui Kwan-kay  Lam
* William Tong Wai-lun  Lam
* Wong Kam-po  Lam
* Wong Po-kee  Lam
* Ronnie Wong Man-chiu  Lam
* Tony Yue Kwok-leung  Lam

#### Performing Arts

* Chan Chi-kwong  Lam
* Chan Wing-mei  Lam
* Cheung Hong-tat  Lam
* Tom Cheung Ka-lung  Lam
* Hung Cho-sing  Lam
* Daneil Lam Shiu-ming  Lam
* Lester Lam Hau-yin  Lam
* Lee Po-on
* Li Kuo-hsing  Lam
* Ng Kit-chong  Lam
* Ng See-yuen  Lam
* Eric Tsang Chi-wai  Lam
* Wong Pak-ming  Lam
* Derek Yee Tung-sing  Tsang
* Alexander Yeung Ching-loong  Lam

#### Culture

* Au Weng-hei  Lam
* Chan Hei-hing  Lam
* Chan Kin-bun
* Chan Wing-wah  Lam
* Stephen Chow Chun-kay  Lam
* Ko Chi-sum  Lam
* Cally Kwong Mei-wan  Lam
* Lam Sin
* Lee Chack-fan  Lam
* Lee Kam-yin  Lam
* Warren Mok Wah-yuen  Lam
* Elizabeth Wang Ming-chun
* Wilfred Wong Ying-wai
* Yao Jue
* Yuen Siu-fai

#### Publication

* Chan Kim-man
* Chan Man-hung
* Hui Chiu-ming
* Lee Ka-kui
* Leung Siu-yin
* Li Ka-ming
* Ng Ching-yee
* Ponch Poon Chi-wai
* Shek Hon-kei
* Patrick Sinn Kwok-chung
* William So Wai-leung
* Tsang Hip-tai
* Edward Wong Sing
* Sharon Wong Yin-yue
* Yeung Kam-kai

## Fourth Sector

### National People's Congress (ex officio)

### Legislative Council (ex officio)

### Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

### Heung Yee Kuk

* Carmen Chan Ka-mun  Lam
* Chan Shung-fai  Lam
* Chan Sung-ip  Lam
* Cheung Hok-ming (DAB/NTAS)  Lam
* Chow Yuk-tong (NTAS)  Lam
* Chung Wai-ping  Lam
* Hau Chi-keung  Lam
* Tony Kan chung-nin (NTAS)  Lam
* Lam Wai-keung  Lam
* Lee Koon-hung  Lam
* Leung Fuk-yuen  Lam
* Li Kwok-fung (NTAS)  Lam
* Li Yiu-ban  Lam
* Lou Cheuk-wing  Lam
* Mok Kam-kwai (BPA)  Lam
* Pang Hok-tuen  Lam
* Sing Hon-keung (NTAS)  Lam
* Tang Ho-nin  Lam
* Tang Lai-tung  Lam
* Tang Shui-wah  Lam
* Tsang Shu-wo  Lam
* Wai Kwok-hung  Lam
* Ken Wong Hon-kuen  Lam
* Wong Man-hon  Lam
* Wong Shui-sang  Lam
* Yung Chi-ming  Lam

### Hong Kong and Kowloon District Councils

### New Territories District Councils

* Au Chi-yuen  Lam
* Daniel Cham Ka-hung  Lam
* Chan Cho-leung (BPA)  Lam
* Chan Kai-wai  Lam
* Chan Man-kuen (NPP/CF)
* Chan Pok-chi (DAB)  Lam
* Chan Siu-kuen  Lam
* Chan Yau-hoi (FTU)  Lam
* Cheung Hang-fai (DAB)  Lam
* Ching Chan-ming  Lam
* Chiu Man-leong (DAB)  Lam
* Chiu Sau-han  Lam
* Chong Yuen-tung (DAB)  Lam
* Koo Yeung-pong (DAB)  Lam
* Lai Wai-hung  Lam
* Lam Faat-kang  Lam
* Nancy Lam Chui-ling  Lam
* Larm Wai-leung  Lam
* Peter Lau Wai-cheung  Lam
* Law King-shing (DAB)  Lam
* Alan Lee Chi-keung (BPA)  Lam
* Alvin Lee Chi-wing  Lam
* Lee Kwan-chun (DAB)  Lam
* Lothar Lee Hung-sham (FTU)  Lam
* Lee Yuet-man  Lam
* Dennis Leung Tsz-wing (FTU)  Lam
* Leung Ka-fai (NPP/CF)
* Leung Kin-man (DAB)  Lam
* Leung Wai-man (DAB)  Lam
* Li Sai-wing (DAB/NTAS)  Lam
* Ling Man-hoi (DAB)  Lam
* Lo Siu-kit  Lam
* Lui Kin (DAB)  Lam
* Man Kwong-ming  Lam
* Man Yu-ming (NTAS)  Lam
* Ng Sze-fuk (DAB)  Lam
* Pun Kwok-shan (NPP/CF)
* So Shiu-shing (NPP)
* Thomas Pang Cheung-wai (DAB)  Lam
* Poon Chi-shing (DAB)  Lam
* Shum Ho-kit  Lam
* Siu Long-ming (DAB)  Lam
* So Sai-chi (DAB)  Lam
* Eric Tam Wing-fun (DAB)  Lam
* Tam Wai-chun (BPA)  Lam
* Tang Ka-leung  Lam
* Tang Ka-piu (FTU)  Lam
* To Sheck-yuen  Lam
* Tsui Fan (FTU)  Lam
* Tsui Hiu-kit (NPP)
* Wan Wo-fai (NTAS)  Lam
* Wan Yuet-cheung (NPP/CF)
* Wong Cheuk-kin (NPP)
* Wong Pik-kiu (DAB)  Lam
* Wong Wai-kit  Lam
* Wong Wang-to (FTU)  Lam
* Yiu Kwok-wai (FTU)  Lam
* Yiu Ming (NTAS)  Lam
* Yu Chi-wing (NTAS)  Lam
* Randy Yu Hon-kwan  Lam


title: List of members of the 11th Bundestag

text:
# List of members of the 11th Bundestag

This is a list of members of the 11th Bundestag – the lower house of parliament of the Federal Republic of Germany, whose members were in office from 1987 until 1990. German reunification took place during this Bundestag.

## Summary

This summary includes changes in the numbers of the five caucuses (CDU/CSU, SPD, Greens, FDP, Party of Democratic Socialism):

| Time | Reason for change | CDU/CSU | SPD | FDP | Greens | PDS | Others | Total number |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1987 | First meeting | 223 | 186 | 46 | 42 | - |  | 497 |
| 26 January 1988 | Thomas Wüppesahl leaves the Greens caucus and becomes unaffiliated | | | | 41 | | 1 | |
| 13 September 1989 | Trude Unruh leaves the Greens caucus and becomes unaffiliated | | | | 40 | | 2 | |
| 1 October 1990 | Ulrich Briefs leaves the Greens caucus and becomes unaffiliated | | | | 39 | | 3 | |
| 3 October 1990 | 144 Volkskammer deputies join the Bundestag, leading to the creation of a new PDS caucus and the expansion of other caucuses | 305 | 226 | 57 | 48 | 24 | 3 | 663 |

Starting with the first West German election in 1949, West Berlin sent a number of deputies (de) to the Bundestag. Under the terms of the Four Power Agreement on Berlin, West Berlin could not participate in West German federal elections, so instead the city's state parliament chose 22 non-voting "Berlin deputies" on the same date as elections were held in the rest of West Germany. These deputies were non-voting for most of West Berlin's history, but on 8 June 1990 they were given full voting right, increasing the voting membership of the Bundestag from 497 to 519. The 22 members elected in 1987 were broken down by party as follows: 11 from the CDU, 7 from the SPD, 2 from the FDP, and 2 from the Alliance 90/Green Party.

German reunification took place during this Bundestag. When East Germany was dissolved on 3 October 1990, 144 members of the Volkskammer were transferred to the Bundestag, who would sit until the next election along with the West German members elected in 1987. This increased the size of the Bundestag to 663. The 144 members were broken down by party as follows: 63 from the CDU, 33 from the SPD, 24 from the PDS, 9 from the BFD, 8 from the DSU, and 7 from Alliance 90/Green Party. See 1990 East German general election#Aftermath for details.

## Members

### A

### B

### C

### D

### E

### F

### G

### H

### I

### J

### K

### L

### M

### N

### O

### P

### R

### S

### T

### U

### V

### W

### Z


# List of listed buildings in Gourock, Inverclyde

This is a list of listed buildings in the parish of Gourock in Inverclyde, Scotland.

## List

## Key

The scheme for classifying buildings in Scotland is:

* **Category A**: "buildings of national or international importance, either architectural or historic; or fine, little-altered examples of some particular period, style or building type."
* **Category B**: "buildings of regional or more than local importance; or major examples of some particular period, style or building type, which may have been altered."
* **Category C**: "buildings of local importance; lesser examples of any period, style, or building type, as originally constructed or moderately altered; and simple traditional buildings which group well with other listed buildings."

In March 2016 there were 47,288 listed buildings in Scotland. Of these, 8% were Category A, and 50% were Category B, with the remaining 42% being Category C.

1. "What is Listing?". Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
2. *Scotland's Historic Environment Audit 2016* (PDF). Historic Environment Scotland and the Built Environment Forum Scotland. pp. 15–16. Retrieved 29 May 2018.