title: Path 66

abstract: California Oregon Intertie (COI), identified as Path 66 by Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC), is a corridor of three roughly parallel 500 kV alternating current power lines connecting the electric grids of Oregon and California. Their combined power transmission capacity is 4800 MW. Two of the power lines run from Malin Substation southeast of Klamath Falls, Oregon to Round Mountain Substation northeast of Redding, California. One of them is owned by Western Area Power Administration, with the other owned by Pacific Gas and Electric and PacifiCorp jointly. These lines are a part of Pacific AC Intertie and were completed in the 1960s. The third line runs from Captain Jack Substation near Malin to Olinda Substation south of Redding. It is a part of California-Oregon Transmission Project. The project manager is the Transmission Agency of Northern California (TANC), a joint venture of several public utilities. The line was completed in 1993.

text:
# Path 66

**California Oregon Intertie** (**COI**), identified as **Path 66** by Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC), is a corridor of three roughly parallel 500 kV alternating current power lines connecting the electric grids of Oregon and California. Their combined power transmission capacity is 4800 MW.

Two of the power lines run from Malin Substation (42°0′20.7″N 121°18′59.7″W / 42.005750°N 121.316583°W / 42.005750; -121.316583) southeast of Klamath Falls, Oregon to Round Mountain Substation northeast of Redding, California. One of them is owned by Western Area Power Administration, with the other owned by Pacific Gas and Electric and PacifiCorp jointly. These lines are a part of Pacific AC Intertie and were completed in the 1960s. The third line runs from Captain Jack Substation near Malin to Olinda Substation south of Redding. It is a part of California-Oregon Transmission Project. The project manager is the Transmission Agency of Northern California (TANC), a joint venture of several public utilities. The line was completed in 1993.

## Route

Path 66 is composed of one segment of TANC, PG&E and PacifiCorp 500 kV lines. The TANC line route starts at Captain Jack Substation (42°04′47.1″N 121°23′24.0″W / 42.079750°N 121.390000°W / 42.079750; -121.390000) north of Malin and 6.5 mi (10.5 km) northwest of the Malin Substation, where the other 500 kV lines start (owned by PacifiCorp and PG&E). These substations, just north of the California-Oregon border, link to both the PacifiCorp and Bonneville Power Administration (BPA) grids in the Pacific Northwest.

Path 66 - Captain Jack to Olinda

Path 66 consists of the northernmost segment of TANC's 346 mi (557 km) 500 kV line from Captain Jack substation to Tracy substation in California's Central Valley. Leaving Captain Jack substation, the line first heads southeast as a single-circuit line and runs parallel with the other two 500 kV lines across the Modoc Plateau. It then turns west and climbs in elevation and reaches its highest point near Grizzly Peak at about 6,000 ft (1,830 m). From there, it heads south, spanning over the Stonecoal Valley and the Pit River. Near Round Mountain, it turns southwest and the line is joined by two 230-kV lines as all three lines head into the Sacramento Valley. As the line passes by Cottonwood, it turns west and crosses Interstate 5. Near Olinda, it turns south and enters Olinda substation. Here the line interconnects with transmission lines carrying power from Shasta Dam and Keswick Dam.

Connecting wires to Path 15 \- Olinda to Tracy

From Olinda Substation, the TANC 500 kV continues as a single-circuit line, although the tower structures change (see photos below) to a two-level pylon. The line proceeds south and then southeast along the western edge of the Sacramento Valley. It parallels Interstate 5 (about four miles (6.5 km) to the west) on its way south, although it is barely visible. It also parallels two 230-kV Pacific Gas and Electric lines for much of this segment and another WAPA 230 kV line. There is a series capacitor station near Maxwell in Colusa County to boost the line across the long Olinda-Tracy segment.

The line crosses the two separated PG&E 500-kV lines, near Woodland and Rio Vista. Near Antioch the line turns and runs parallel with the two PG&E 500 kV lines. All three lines cross both the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers on very large pylons. The TANC line turns away from the PG&E lines and heads for another large substation near Tracy.

Connecting wires to Path 15 - Tracy to intersection with PG&E wire

From Tracy Substation, the line again to a rare, tall, double-circuit 500 kV line suspended by a three-level pylon located in the San Joaquin Valley. The line terminates where it intersects with one of the two PG&E 500 kV lines as the PG&E heads south from the Tesla substation towards Los Banos Substation. The PG&E line that the dual-circuit line intersects used to be a second Los Banos-Tesla power line that was split apart. A PG&E tower was removed, although the foundation for the tower is still visible. New towers were built to accompany the line changes. One circuit turns north back into Tesla Substation, effectively linking the Tracy Substation with the Tesla Substation. The other circuit turns south to head for the Los Banos Substation as a southern extension of the third 500 kV line.

Path 66 - Malin to Round Mountain

The other two 500 kV lines start in the Malin substation southeast of the Captain Jack substation. One circuit of a rare, tall BPA dual-circuit and one single-circuit 500 kV line connect Captain Jack substation with Malin substation. The PG&E and PacifiCorp 500 kV line both head south together across the Modoc Plateau, generally following the lone WAPA line at a distance. The parallel lines then turn southwestward climb to about 5,400 feet (1,645 m), before descending and turning south once again. Both lines enter the Round Mountain substation. This is the terminus of the Path 66 portion of the parallel 500 kV wires.

### Substations

Path 66

TANC line (North to South)

* Captain Jack
* Olinda

PG&E and PacifiCorp

* Malin
* Round Mountain

Connecting power line

## Issues

Power transmission capacity

Path 66 can transmit 4,800 MW of electrical power from north to south. From south to north, the system can transmit only 3,675 MW of power.

Environmental impacts

The northern part of this electrical transmission corridor (including Path 15) is visible from space and Google Earth as lines of bare, treeless ground. This is because the power lines here run through forests of conifer trees which appear dark green-green from space. The land through here has been logged and sometimes clear-cut to create a right-of-way for the power lines because a wildfire could start when an electrical arc occurs between the wires and a tree if they come close enough to each other.

## Tower design and differences

This TANC 500 kV power line, unlike its PG&E counterparts, is triple-bundled, meaning that it has three wires per phase, whereas the PG&E lines are only double-bundled, or two wires per phase. In addition, the tower's design is strikingly different from the lighter and wider PG&E tower, and the design also changes significantly as one goes from north to south on WAPA's 346 mi (557 km) 500 kV line.

The TANC line changes design at the Olinda substation from the delta pylon pictured at the Interstate 5 crossing to the two-level pylon pictured above. This is because much of the segment between the Olinda and Tracy substations was constructed by upgrading an existing double-circuit 230 kV line. The segment of TANC's 500 kV line from the Sacramento River crossing south to the Tracy Substation has delta pylons like those found on the Captain Jack-Olinda segment, although they are slightly different. This is because south of the Sacramento River crossing, the original 230 kV line paralleled the two PG&E 500 kV lines almost all the way to Tracy Substation. In order to meet separation requirements, a new alignment for the 500 kV line had to be built some distance to the east, with the exception of the San Joaquin River crossing, which utilizes the former 230 kV facilities. This alignment can be seen from Highway 4 and the western part of the San Joaquin River portion of the Sacramento River Delta. A portion of the former 230-kV line south of the Sacramento River remains in service today as part of the 69 kV system that serves the pumping stations on the Contra Costa Canal.

As for the pylons of the PG&E and PacifiCorp Round Mountain-Malin parallel lines, the PG&E line uses the same tower type as the PG&E Table Mountain-Round Mountain 500 kV segment does. The PacifiCorp 500 kV line uses a pylon that looks similar to the pylon used in WAPA's Olinda-Captain Jack segment.

Visual reference

## Problems

Since TANC's Captain Jack-Olinda 500 kV wire rises to almost 6,000 feet (1,800 m) as the line crosses the rugged mountains near Grizzly Peak, that section of 500 kV line is covered with large amounts of snow during the winter. Despite its location far from the Pacific Ocean, 20 feet (6 m) of snow can accumulate near Grizzly Peak's 6,250 feet (1,905 m)-summit. The extreme snowfall there can cause ice and snow to accumulate on the insulators and the wires and sometimes lead to power outages when the wires snap in these extreme conditions. This high-elevation segment of 500 kV line is also said to be problematic.

## Map


title: Nicolas Hieronimus

abstract: Nicolas Hieronimus, is a French businessman, and the CEO of the L’Oréal Group since May 1, 2021, the sixth CEO in the history of the group, taking the place of Jean-Paul Agon, who remains the chairman of the group.

text:
# Nicolas Hieronimus

**Nicolas Hieronimus** (born 3 January 1964), is a French businessman, and the CEO of the L’Oréal Group since May 1, 2021, the sixth CEO in the history of the group, taking the place of Jean-Paul Agon, who remains the chairman of the group.

## Early life

Born in Paris on 3 January 1964, Hieronimus’ father was a television producer and his mother an engineer in the aerospace sector.

He attended ESSEC Business School in 1981, graduating in 1985 with a degree in marketing.

## Career at L'Oréal

Hieronimus joined L'Oréal in 1987 as a product manager on the Garnier brand.

As marketing director at Garnier Laboratories in the 1990s, he created, developed and launched the Fructis haircare and Movida hair color ranges. In 1998 he led the Garnier and Maybelline businesses in the United Kingdom and launched the Fructis franchise and the Maybelline brand on to the British market.

He was responsible for creating the International Brand Management of L'Oréal Paris and became International Managing Director of L'Oréal Paris. He launched the Dermo-Expertise skincare and the line of men's skin care, Men Expert.

After becoming head of L'Oréal Mexico in 2005, Hieronimus became general manager of the Professional Products Division in 2008. He launched the Inoa hair color line.

In January 2011, he was named President of L’Oréal Luxe, which he helped to transform by upgrading and modernizing its major brands, and by focusing on consumer experience, service and retail. He steered the acquisitions of Urban Decay, IT Cosmetics and Atelier Cologne, as well as the Valentino license and the extension of the Armani license.

Hieronimus became President Selective Divisions (Luxury, Active Cosmetics, Professional Products) on July 1, 2013 and was named Deputy CEO in charge of Divisions on May 1, 2017.

In May 2021, he became CEO of the company.

## Honours

In 2016, Hieronimus became a Knight of the Legion of Honour.

## InfoBox

| Nicolas Hieronimus | |
| --- | --- |
| Hieronimus in 2020 | |
| Born | 3 January 1964<br>Paris, France |
| Education | ESSEC |
| Occupation(s) | CEO, L'Oréal |


title: Nigel Henry

abstract: Nigel Henry is a retired Trinidadian soccer player.

text:
# Nigel Henry

**Nigel Henry** (born May 24, 1976 in Carenage) is a retired Trinidadian soccer player.

## Career

### Club

In 2001 Henry was signed by the Hershey Wildcats of the USL First Division where he and his teammates reached the USL First Division Championship game. In 2002 Henry was transferred to the Montreal Impact where he played seven games. In the following season, 2003, Henry signed for the Charleston Battery where he was a solid defender, helping the team capture the USL First Division Championship.

In May 2005, Henry signed with the Toronto Lynx where he was a key contributor in the defence for a struggling team plagued with injuries throughout the season.

To improve his chances of selection for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Henry signed that year for Kiruna FF of the Swedish Division 1, but was unsuccessful in his bid, and never played a game for the team. After another brief stint back home with the Superstar Rangers, the Puerto Rico Islanders announced the signing of Henry and Kevon Villaroel for the 2008 season. He retired at the end of the 2009 season, but in the second half of the 2010 season came back to the Islanders, from which he later retired again.

### International

In 2005 Henry earned two international caps or selection for the Trinidad and Tobago, having been named in squads against Barbados and Guatemala.

## Honors

### Puerto Rico Islanders

## InfoBox

Nigel Henry
|  | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Neil Nigel Henry | | |
| Date of birth | (1976-05-24) May 24, 1976 | | |
| Place of birth | Carenage, Trinidad and Tobago | | |
| Height | 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| College career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
|  | Howard Bison |  |  |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2001 | Hershey Wildcats | 21 | (0) |
| 2002 | Montreal Impact | 7 | (0) |
| 2003–2004 | Charleston Battery | 15 | (0) |
| 2005 | Toronto Lynx | 7 | (0) |
| 2006 | Kiruna |  |  |
| 2007 | Superstar Rangers |  |  |
| 20082010 | Puerto Rico Islanders | 50 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 2005 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of September 25, 2009<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of July 23, 2008 | | | |


title: Reagan Rust

abstract: Reagan Rust is an American former ice hockey player who played in the now defunct Premier Hockey Federation (PHF) the Metropolitan Riveters. She was the first NCAA Division I women's ice hockey player to have come from the state of Mississippi, and is a member of the Beanpot Hall of Fame.

text:
# Reagan Rust

**Reagan Rust** (born February 25, 1997) is an American former ice hockey player who played in the now defunct Premier Hockey Federation (PHF) the Metropolitan Riveters. She was the first NCAA Division I women's ice hockey player to have come from the state of Mississippi, and is a member of the Beanpot Hall of Fame.

## Career

### Amateur

Rust was introduced to the sport of hockey at the age of five, joining a rec league organized by the Mississippi RiverKings. As a teenager, she commuted 12 hours every other weekend to play for the Pittsburgh Penguins Elite's U14 junior program. When she was fifteen, she moved to Lake Placid, New York to attend the National Sports Academy. After it shut down, she moved to Pittsburgh to return to the Penguins' U19 program, living with a billet family.

In 2015, Rust joined the newly promoted RIT Tigers women's ice hockey program in the NCAA Division I. She scored 18 points in 35 games in her rookie season, being named to the College Hockey America All-Rookie Team. After two years in Rochester, she transferred to Boston University. In her second and final year with the team, she was named an alternate captain. In the 2019 Beanpot, she scored the game-winning goal over Northeastern to win the semifinals, and scored the opening goal of the finals, leading the program to its first Beanpot title since 1981.

In February 2020, she was inducted into the Beanpot Hall of Fame.

### Professional

In 2019, Rust originally planned to join the nearby Worcester Blades of the Canadian Women's Hockey League (CWHL), but the league collapsed before she could sign a contract. Instead, she joined over 150 players in the newly created Professional Women's Hockey Players Association (PWHPA), and would spend the 2019–20 season as an independent affiliate of the organization. During the season, she would also participate in the U.S. Pond Hockey Championships as part of a team from Nashville.

Before the 2020–21 season, Rust left the PWHPA to join KMH Budapest in the European Women's Hockey League (EWHL).

In 2017, Rust was offered a spot on the American roster for the 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship, as the entire team was striking with the goal of higher pay and better working conditions. She turned the offer down, choosing to stand in solidarity with the striking players.

## Personal life

Rust has spoken out about her struggles with depression and anxiety. She has a degree in economics.

## Career Statistics

|  | | |  | Regular Season | | | | |  | Playoffs | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | Team | League | | GP |  |  | Pts | PIM | | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2015-16 | Rochester Institute of Technology | NCAA | | 35 | 5 | 13 | 18 | 30 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2016–17 | Rochester Institute of Technology | NCAA | | 34 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 26 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2017–18 | Boston University | NCAA | | 37 | 5 | 13 | 18 | 30 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2018–19 | Boston University | NCAA | | 37 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 34 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2019–20 |  | PWHPA | |  |  |  |  |  | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2021-22 | AIK Hockey Dam | SDHL | | 35 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 40 | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| NCAA totals | | | | 143 | 17 | 46 | 63 | 120 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| SDHL totals | | | | 35 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 49 | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## InfoBox

| Reagan Rust | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Rust with the Metropolitan Riveters in 2022 | | | |
| Born | (1997-02-25) February 25, 1997
Southaven, Mississippi, U.S. | | |
| Height | 171 cm (5 ft 7 in) | | |
| Position | Forward | | |
| Shot | Right | | |
| PHF team
Former teams | *Metropolitan Riveters*
 | | |
| Playing career | 20152023 | | |


title: James Lull

abstract: James Lull is an American social scientist and author known for ethnographic research on the interaction between communications technology and culture. In addition to his academic career, Lull worked for many years as a media professional. His most recent scholarly work focuses on the decisive role of communication in human evolution.

text:
# James Lull

**James Lull** (born December 23, 1944) is an American social scientist and author known for ethnographic research on the interaction between communications technology and culture. In addition to his academic career, Lull worked for many years as a media professional. His most recent scholarly work focuses on the decisive role of communication in human evolution.

## Early life and education

Lull was born in Owatonna, Minnesota. He began working at age fifteen as a radio announcer in his home town. He joined the US Army after graduating from high school and trained to become an information and broadcast specialist at the Armed Forces Information School, Fort Slocum, New York, in 1963.

Lull was stationed at Fort Benning, Georgia, for nearly two years. During off duty hours he worked as an announcer for WCLS, WDAK, and WRBL radio in Columbus, Georgia. He was sent to Vietnam in 1965 as a combat journalist with the Army's 1st Air Cavalry Division. In 1966 Lull transferred to Armed Forces Radio Vietnam in Saigon where he became a staff announcer during the “Good Morning, Vietnam” era.

After being honorably discharged from the military Lull took degrees in History from El Camino College (Torrance, CA) and Radio-TV-Film from San Jose State University, California. As an undergraduate student he also worked full-time as staff announcer and later program director of KSJO-FM, San Jose. Lull received an MS degree with Honors in Telecommunication and Film from the University of Oregon. His graduate work continued at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, under the tutelage of the rhetorical scholar, Edwin Black. An article based on Lull’s doctoral dissertation, “Mass Media and Family Communication: An Ethnography of Audience Behavior,” won the Golden Monograph Award from the National Communication Association.

## Career

In 1976 Lull became Assistant Professor of Speech at the University of California, Santa Barbara where he taught for seven years. During that time he began a program of ethnographic research in China that led to the publication of *China Turned On: Television, Reform, and Resistance*. Lull maintained a second career in media at KTYD-FM, Santa Barbara, where he was employed as program director and staff announcer until 1983. He returned to his undergraduate alma mater, San Jose State University, to direct the Radio-TV-Film Program in 1982, and later transferred into the university’s Communication Studies Department, where in 2015 he is Emeritus Professor. He has also been Visiting Professor at the University of California, Berkeley, the University of San Francisco, and the University of Pittsburgh’s Semester at Sea Program.

Lull has been awarded two Fulbright Senior Scholar grants (Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; University of Colima, Mexico) and a Leverhulme Trust grant (Goldsmiths College, University of London). He holds honorary doctoral degrees from the University of Helsinki, Finland, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega University, Peru. Lull has taught courses at universities in the People's Republic of China, Brazil, Venezuela, Finland, Denmark, England, Mexico, Chile, Argentina, and Sweden.

A fluent Spanish speaker, Professor Lull has spent much of his academic career working in Mexico and South America.

## Books

Lull’s first book, *Popular Music and Communication* (1987), helped establish popular music as a form of human communication within the academic field of communication studies. A revised second edition of the edited volume was published in 1992. His second book, *World Families Watch Television* (1988), is a collection of ethnographic studies that discuss how television influences the family, and how families use television within diverse cultural contexts.

His third book, *Inside Family Viewing: Ethnographic Research on Television’s Audiences* (1990), presents a collection of Lull’s essays on qualitative media audience research. The volume includes the article, “The Social Uses of Television,” which addresses how people actively engage television as a personal, social, and cultural resource. One year later, he published *China Turned On:Television, Reform, and Resistance* an audience-based empirical analysis of the role of television in China’s modernization.

Lull’s next project was *Media, Communication, Culture: A Global Approach* (1995) which explored how ideology, hegemony, and consciousness interact with human agency in everyday life across a range of global cultures. An expanded and revised second edition of that volume was published in 2000 where theoretical concepts including zones of indeterminacy, cultural programming, and superculture were introduced. A co-edited volume, *Media Scandals: Morality and Desire in the Popular Culture Marketplace*, was published in 1997. Another edited book, *Culture in the Communication Age*, followed in 2001.

Three editions of James Lull’s multimedia book for college courses, *Public Speaking: The Evolving Art*, have been published since 2007.

Professor Lull’s theoretical work became directly focused on the role of communication in shaping human evolution with publication of *Culture-on-Demand: Communication in a Crisis World* in 2007. In that volume, Lull also discusses cultural contradictions in global communication and depicts religious ideology and fundamentalism as barriers to global communication. A 2012 publication, co-authored with the Brazilian-American semiotician Eduardo Neiva, is *The Language of Life: How Communication Drives Human Evolution*. The authors analyze survival, sex, culture, morality, religion, and technological change as communications activity, challenging traditional approaches to communication theory.

James Lull’s work has been translated into more than a dozen languages.

## Select bibliography

* 1987, 1992: *Popular Music and Communication*. Sage Publications.
* 1988: *World Families Watch Television*. Sage Publications.
* 1990: *Inside Family Viewing: Ethnographic Research on Television’s Audiences*. Routledge.
* 1991: *China Turned On: Television, Reform, and Resistance*. Routledge.
* 1995, 2000: *Media, Communication, Culture: A Global Approach*. Polity Press/Columbia University Press.
* 1997: *Media Scandals: Morality and Desire in the Popular Culture Marketplace*. Polity Press/Columbia University Press. (with Stephen Hinerman)
* 2001: *Culture in the Communication Age*. Routledge.
* 2007: *Culture-on-Demand: Communication in a Crisis World*. Routledge.
* 2008, 2012, 2015: *Public Speaking: The Evolving Art*. Wadsworth/Cengage.
* 2012: *The Language of Life: How Communication Drives Human Evolution*. Prometheus.
* 2020: *Evolutionary Communication: An Introduction*. Routledge.

## Selected work in Spanish

* *Medios, Comunicación, Cultura: Una Aproximación Global*: Buenos Aires: Amorrortu. (1997, 2009)
* *La Evolución de una Comunicación para un Mundo en Crisis*.” In *Agenda Académica para una Comunicación Abierta*. Mexico City: UAEM. (2010). Edited by Jannet Valerio & Lenin Martell.
* *Los Usos Sociales de la Televisión*.” (2007, 1980 original in English). Santiago, Chile: Diego Portales University.
* *La Estructuración de las Audiencias Masivas*.” (1992). Lima, Peru: DiáLogos de la Comunicación.
* *Supercultura para la Epoca de la Comunicación*.” (2002). Santiago Chile: Diego Portales University.
* *Los Placeres de Expresar y Comunicar*.” (2008). Madrid: Comunicar.
* *Por Qué Era de la Comunicación*?” (2009, 2001 original in English). Santiago, Chile. Alberto Hurtado University.
* *Cultura en Demanda*” (2008) Chilean National Television and Diego Portales University.

* 2008, 2012, 2015: Public Speaking: The Evolving Art. Wadsworth/Cengage. (with Stephanie Coopman)
* 2012: The Language of Life: How Communication Drives Human Evolution. Prometheus. (with Eduardo Neiva)
*
*


title: Nicki Moore

abstract: Nicki Moore is an American athletic administrator who has been serving as director of athletics and physical education at Cornell University since November 2022.

text:
# Nicki Moore

**Nicki Moore** (born March 17, 1974) is an American athletic administrator who has been serving as director of athletics and physical education at Cornell University since November 2022.

## Education

From the University of Missouri, Moore received a Bachelor of Science with a major in secondary education in 1996, a Master of Arts in counseling psychology in 1998, and a Doctor of Philosophy in counseling psychology in 2002.

## Career

### Assistant athletic director

She served as an assistant athletic director at the University of Oklahoma from 2004 to 2010, at the University of Oklahoma from 2010 to 2015, and at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 2015 to 2018.

### Athletic director

Moore served as athletic director at Colgate University from 2018 to 2023. She was named the first female athletic director at Cornell University on November 30, 2022.

## InfoBox

Nicki Moore
| Current position | |
| --- | --- |
| Title | Athletic director |
| Team | Cornell |
| Conference | Ivy League |
| Biographical details | |
| Born | (1974-03-17) March 17, 1974 |
| Alma mater | University of Missouri (BS, MA, PhD) |
| Playing career | |
| 1993–1996 | Missouri |
|  | |
| Position(s) | Track and field / cross country |
| Administrative career (AD unless noted) | |
| 2004–2010 | Oklahoma (assistant AD) |
| 2010–2015 | Oklahoma (associate AD) |
| 2015–2018 | North Carolina (associate AD) |
| 2018–2023 | Colgate |
| 2023–present | Cornell |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Nicky Lee (author)

abstract: Li Chung Ping (李崇萍), who writes under the pseudonym Nicky Lee, is a popular Taiwanese manhua author. She writes primarily for the teenage girl market, specializing in comedy, drama and romance. Lee works as one of the main staff artists for Taiwan's Tong Li Comics.

text:
# Nicky Lee (author)

**Li Chung Ping** (李崇萍), who writes under the pseudonym **Nicky Lee**, is a popular Taiwanese manhua author. She writes primarily for the teenage girl market, specializing in comedy, drama and romance.

Lee works as one of the main staff artists for Taiwan's Tong Li Comics.

## Career

Lee began her career in the year 1992 when she submitted a story to Tong Li's monthly manhua magazine *Flower Girl*. The story became her first work, *Paradise City* and began Lee's long career working with Tong Li. Her second work, *Youth Gone Wild*, which started its five-year run in 1996, was her longest and most popular work. So far four works have been published in the magazine, one of which is ongoing.

Nicky Lee's personal life is not well documented aside from small notes that she writes in the margins of her published works and a few interviews. She is married, without children and credits her mother as her main influence. She is a fan of 1980s American heavy metal music and cites Fuyumi Souryo (Mars) and Shimizu Reiko as her role models.

## Works

## InfoBox

| Nicky Lee | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Li Chung Ping (李崇萍)<br>May 21 |
| Nationality | Taiwanese |


title: Nicky Lee (priest)

abstract: Nicholas Knyvett Lee is an English Anglican priest and author. He served as associate vicar of Holy Trinity Brompton in the Diocese of London. With his wife, Sila, he founded the organisation Relationship Central, an umbrella organisation for The Marriage Course, The Marriage Preparation Course, The Parenting Children Course and The Parenting Teenagers Course. As of 2016, 7,000 separate courses were running in 127 countries, in 46 different languages.

text:
# Nicky Lee (priest)

**Nicholas Knyvett Lee** (born 1954) is an English Anglican priest and author. He served as associate vicar of Holy Trinity Brompton in the Diocese of London. With his wife, Sila, he founded the organisation Relationship Central, an umbrella organisation for The Marriage Course, The Marriage Preparation Course, The Parenting Children Course and The Parenting Teenagers Course. As of 2016, 7,000 separate courses were running in 127 countries, in 46 different languages.

## Early life and career

Lee was born in 1954. He studied English at Trinity College, Cambridge. He proceeded to study theology and prepare for ordination in the Church of England at Cranmer Hall, Durham. He was ordained deacon in 1985 and priest in 1986, becoming curate, then associate vicar, of Holy Trinity Brompton, now one of the largest Anglican churches in the UK.

Lee met his wife, Sila, at the age of 18 at Swansea docks while waiting for a ferry to Ireland. They married in 1976 and have four children.

## Relationship Central

The organisation Relationship Central started with The Marriage Course in 2005 – a series of seven sessions designed to help couples invest in their relationship and build a strong marriage. Lee, with his wife Sila, developed The Marriage Course for couples looking for practical support to strengthen their relationship. The course is designed to help couples build strong foundations, learn to communicate more effectively and resolve differences well. As of 2012, it has been translated into 40 languages and was running in 109 countries. As of 2016, more than 7,000 separate courses were running in 127 countries, in 46 different languages. The Marriage Course has been adopted by the British Army and an additional session on enforced separation (for example, as a result of operational deployment) was added by a military couple working in co-operation with Relationship Central.

The suite of courses has expanded to include: The Marriage Preparation Course, The Parenting Children Course, and The Parenting Teenagers Course.

## Honours and awards

In February 2016, it was announced that Lee had been appointed a prebendary of St Paul's Cathedral, London. He was installed in March 2016 in a service at the cathedral.

## InfoBox

| The Reverend PrebendaryNicky Lee | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Nicholas Knyvett Lee<br>1954 (age 6970) |
| Nationality | English |
| Alma mater |  |
| Occupations | * Priest * Author |
| Spouse | Sila Lee (m. 1976) |
|  | |
| Religion | Christianity (Anglican) |
| Church | Church of England |
| Ordained | * 1985 (deacon) * 1986 (priest) |
| Offices held |  |
|  | |


title: Nikon FM10

abstract: The Nikon FM10 is a manual focus 35 mm film camera formerly sold by Nikon Corporation. It is of SLR design and was first available in 1995. It is normally sold in a kit that includes a Zoom Nikkor 35–70 mm f/3.5-4.8 zoom lens, although a Zoom Nikkor 70–210 mm f/4.5-5.6 zoom lens is also available. An electronic companion model known as the FE10 was also sold at one stage. The FM10 is not manufactured by Nikon, and is not a true member of the Nikon compact F-series SLRs, as the name implies. It is manufactured by Cosina in Japan, and is derived from the Cosina CT-1 chassis. Following Nikon's decision in January 2006 to concentrate on digital cameras, the FM10 and the high-end F6 became the sole remaining film SLRs to carry the Nikon name. However, by mid-2022 the FM10 had been marked as "discontinued" across multiple Nikon sites. The FM10 has a shutter speed range of 1 to 1/2000th second plus bulb and flash X-sync of 1/125th second. Its dimensions are 139 x 86 x 53 mm, and it weighs 420g. The camera is finished in black with champagne chrome trim. The FM10 was originally intended for sale in developing Asian markets, but was later sold in Western countries too.

text:
# Nikon FM10

The **Nikon FM10** is a manual focus 35 mm film camera formerly sold by Nikon Corporation. It is of SLR design and was first available in 1995. It is normally sold in a kit that includes a Zoom Nikkor 35–70 mm f/3.5-4.8 zoom lens, although a Zoom Nikkor 70–210 mm f/4.5-5.6 zoom lens is also available. An electronic companion model known as the **FE10** was also sold at one stage.

The FM10 is not manufactured by Nikon, and is not a true member of the Nikon compact F-series SLRs, as the name implies. It is manufactured by Cosina in Japan (as are both the lenses), and is derived from the Cosina CT-1 chassis.

Following Nikon's decision in January 2006 to concentrate on digital cameras, the FM10 and the high-end F6 became the sole remaining film SLRs to carry the Nikon name. However, by mid-2022 the FM10 had been marked as "discontinued" across multiple Nikon sites.

The FM10 has a shutter speed range of 1 to 1/2000th second plus bulb and flash X-sync of 1/125th second. Its dimensions are 139 x 86 x 53 mm, and it weighs 420g. The camera is finished in black with champagne chrome trim.

The FM10 was originally intended for sale in developing Asian markets, but was later sold in Western countries too.

## Features

### Operation

The FM10 is a mechanically (springs, gears, levers) controlled manual focus SLR with manual exposure control. It is operable without batteries, which are only required (two S76 or A76, or one 1/3N) for the light metering information system. This consists of an internal 60/40 percent centerweighted, silicon photodiode light meter linked to a center-the-LED exposure control system using vertically arranged +/•/– light emitting diodes (LEDs) on the left side of the viewfinder to indicate the readings of the meter versus the actual camera settings. The focusing screen also has 3 mm split image rangefinder and 1 mm microprism collar focusing aids. Overall, the FM10 has the features of a typical late 1970s SLR.

### Lens compatibility

The FM10 accepts any lens with the Nikon F bayonet mount supporting the Aperture Indexing (AI) feature (introduced in 1977), and thus the majority of Nikon lenses manufactured in recent decades. The modern Nikon-made AI lenses are the AF-S Nikkor, AF-I Nikkor, AF Nikkor D and Nikkor AI-S types. The discontinued Nikkor AI and Nikon Series E lenses are also AI types. Many third-party Nikon-mount lenses will also mount and function correctly on the FM10.

Many of the newest Nikon and third-party F-mount lenses, and some older designs, will mount on the FM10, but will not function properly. Nikon’s most recent 35 mm film/full-frame FX digital SLR lenses, the AF Nikkor G type (introduced in 2000) lack an aperture control ring, without which there is no way to set aperture using the FM10. AF Nikkor DX type (2003) lack an aperture ring as well, and have a smaller image circles sized for the smaller sensors on Nikon's DX digital SLRs, thus projecting a black vignette circle onto the FM10 film plane. Nikon's Vibration Reduction (VR) image stabilization system, available on some newer lenses since 2000, does not function on the FM10.

Both IX Nikkor lenses (1996), for Nikon's Advanced Photo System (APS) film SLRs and very old "invasive" Nikkor 35 mm fisheye lenses must not be mounted on the FM10, as their rear elements will intrude far enough into the mirror box to cause damage.

### Flash

The Nikon SB-M dedicated flash is designed specifically for the FM10, but it will also accept any other nondedicated hot shoe mounted flash for guide number manual or flash mounted sensor automatic exposure control – the venerable Vivitar 283 (guide number 120, ASA 100/feet; 37, DIN 21/meters) was still available new a quarter century after its introduction in 1975. The FM10 does not accept a motor drive; film is only advanced manually via a thumb lever.

## Design history

### Chassis

The aluminum alloy chassis used in the FM10 can be traced back more than twenty-five years to the Cosina CT-1. Cosina has a long history of producing equipment to specification for other camera companies. Other famous name SLR cameras that were built around the CT-1 chassis include the Canon T60, Nikon FE10, Olympus OM2000, Ricoh KR-5 Super II and Yashica FX-3. They differ primarily in their outer cosmetic plastic body panels, lens mounts and nameplates. This chassis is also used, in heavily reworked form, as the basis for the Rollei 35RF, Zeiss Ikon and Cosina's own Voigtländer branded Bessa R series of 35 mm film rangefinder (RF) cameras as well as the unique Epson R-D1 digital rangefinder camera in magnesium alloy.

### Target markets and criticism

The Nikon FM10 fills the very bottom of the Nikon SLR line, and was introduced to meet the needs of the burgeoning South and East Asian amateur photographic markets. Until then, Nikon cameras were world-renowned for their very high quality and durability, but were also expensive. Despite the emergence of an increasingly prosperous middle-class in these countries, their income had not yet reached Western standards, so even the cheapest Nikons were generally beyond their means. The FM10's deliberately limited features and use of relatively dated technology were intended to keep production costs- and therefore price- as low as possible for these markets.

However, the FM10 has been criticised by some for perceived low quality, attributed to its targeting of the brand-conscious nouveau riche in developing countries. It is claimed that the FM10 was intended for those who desired affordable ownership of a famous brand name, regardless of the actual quality of the camera itself.

Nevertheless, when news of the FM10 reached Western photographers, a clamor arose and Nikon decided to offer it worldwide. While there have been mixed opinions, with some expressing reservations about its durability, it has proved popular as an entry level beginner's camera, and for photography students needing or wanting to use film and fully manual, mechanical SLR cameras. The Nikon FM10 sells steadily because of the prominent Nikon brand on its pentaprism, and for its compatibility with a wide range of new and used Nikon and third-party lenses. It is also a fairly popular backup camera among traditionalist photographers using more sophisticated Nikon bodies.

### Discontinuation

In January 2006, Nikon announced that they were discontinuing the majority of their film-based camera bodies. Along with Nikon's flagship model, the F6, the FM10 was one of only two to remain in production, lasting until October 2020.

However, by November 2020, Nikon USA had marked the FM10 as "archived" and by mid-2022 it had been marked "discontinued" across multiple Nikon sites.

### Inline

### Other

* "Cosina: And you thought Rodney Dangerfield got no respect!" retrieved 6 January 2009. Archived from the original.
* "Nikon MF/AF Bodies – Lens Compatibility" retrieved 3 January 2006
* Rockwell, Ken. "Nikon Lens Compatibility" retrieved 4 January 2009
* "Consumers' Mentality: Nikon FM and FE10" retrieved 29 September 2006
* "Reshaping Nikon's Film Camera Assortment" (press release) retrieved 30 September 2006
* Various. Opinions taken from camerareview.com website retrieved 30 September 2006
* Anonymous. "Yashica's FX-3: Basic, Black, And Beautiful" pp 111–113. Modern Photography's Photo Buying Guide '85. reprint from Modern Photography, January 1980.
* Anonymous. "Camera Test: Olympus OM2000: It's not exactly an OM-1, but …" pp 82–85. Popular Photography, Volume 62 Number 4; April 1998.
* Anonymous. "Lens Test: Olympus 35-70 mm f/3.5-4.8: Fine performance in a short zoom" p 92. Popular Photography, Volume 62 Number 4; April 1998.
* Anonymous. "Camera Test: Voigtländer Bessa-R: What do you get when you take a pleasant scale-focusing retro 35 and add a multiframe range/viewfinder? An instant cult classic!" pp 112–115, 164. Popular Photography, Volume 64 Number 7; July 2000.
* Anonymous. Nikon: Full Line Product Guide. Volume 8. Melville, NY: Nikon Inc., 2002
* Keppler, Herbert. "SLR: Mysterious SLRs that you can't buy" pp 18. Popular Photography, Volume 60, Number 3; March 1996.
* Keppler, Herbert. "Review: Voigtländer Bessa R3A: Frogs Into Princes? These rangefinders climb the royalty ladder." pp 58–59. Popular Photography & Imaging, Volume 69 Number 5; May 2005.
* McNamara, Michael J. "Test: Epson R-D1: Time Traveler: A 6MP rangefinder for the film purist? An oxymoron, anyone?" pp 38–40. Popular Photography & Imaging, Volume 69 Number 3; March 2005.
* Stafford, Simon and Rudi Hillebrand & Hans-Joachim Hauschild. The New Nikon Compendium: Cameras, Lenses & Accessories since 1917. 2004 Updated North American Edition. Asheville, NC: Lark Books, 2003. ISBN 1-57990-592-7

Media related to Nikon FM10 at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

Nikon FM10
| Nikon FM10 with a Zoom Nikkor 35-70 mm f/3.5-4.8 zoom lens. | |
| --- | --- |
| Overview | |
| Type | Single lens reflex |
| Released | 1995 |
| Lens | |
| Lens | interchangeable lens, Nikon F-mount |
| Compatible lenses | Nikon F-mount lenses supporting automatic indexing (AI) with exceptions |
| Sensor/medium | |
| Film format | 35mm (135) |
| Film size | 36mm x 24mm |
| Film advance | manual |
| Film rewind | manual |
| Focusing | |
| Focus modes | manual |
| Exposure/metering | |
| Exposure metering | silicon photodiode light meter, TTL metering |
| Metering modes | 60/40 percent centerweighted |
| Flash | |
| Flash | hot shoe only |
| Flash synchronization | 1/125s; normal sync. only |
| Compatible flashes | Nikon SB-M; other non-dedicated hot shoe flashes |
| Shutter | |
| Shutter | mechanically controlled |
| Shutter speed range | 1s to 1/2000s and bulb |
| Viewfinder | |
| Viewfinder | fixed eye-level pentaprism |
| General | |
| Battery | two S76 or A76, or one 1/3N |
| Dimensions | 139 x 86 x 53 mm |
| Weight | 420g |


title: Nils Hilsen

abstract: Nils Nilsen Hilsen was a Norwegian teacher and politician. He hailed from Snarum in Modum, but worked as a sexton and teacher in Lier. Among others he served as mayor and director of the loval savings bank. He was a brother of fellow politician Hans Nilsen Gubberud. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1847. He then had a one-term hiatus before being steadily re-elected in 1853, 1856, 1859, and 1862. He represented the constituency of Buskeruds Amt.

text:
# Nils Hilsen

**Nils Nilsen Hilsen** (20 May 1794 – 25 July 1872) was a Norwegian teacher and politician.

He hailed from Snarum in Modum, but worked as a sexton and teacher in Lier. Among others he served as mayor and director of the loval savings bank. He was a brother of fellow politician Hans Nilsen Gubberud.

He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1847. He then had a one-term hiatus before being steadily re-elected in 1853, 1856, 1859, and 1862. He represented the constituency of Buskeruds Amt.


title: Nils Holm (film editor)

abstract: Nils Gustaf "Nisse" Holm was a Finnish film editor. During his career, he worked as an editor in more than 50 films. Since the 1950s, he mainly worked for television.

text:
# Nils Holm (film editor)

**Nils Gustaf "Nisse" Holm** (11 June 1922 − 30 December 2009) was a Finnish film editor. During his career, he worked as an editor in more than 50 films. Since the 1950s, he mainly worked for television.

## Partial filmography

* *Noita palaa elämään* (1952)
* *Kuningas kulkureitten* (1953)
* *Kummituskievari* (1954)
* *Elokuu* (1956)
* *Lasisydän* (1959)
* *Kaasua, komisario Palmu!* (1961)
* *Tähdet kertovat, komisario Palmu* (1962)


title: Nikola Mišković

abstract: Nikola Mišković is a Serbian professional basketball player who plays for Pelister of the Macedonian League.

text:
# Nikola Mišković

**Nikola Mišković** (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Мишковић; born 25 January 1999) is a Serbian professional basketball player who plays for Pelister of the Macedonian League.

## Early life

Mišković was born in Poland, as his father Dejan Mišković was playing for AZS UMK Toruń of the Polish Basketball League. Also, his father played for the Crvena zvezda and many other teams around Europe.

Mišković played the Euroleague Basketball Next Generation Tournaments for the Mega Leks U18 (2015–2017). On April 17, 2015, he participated at 2015 Jordan Brand Classic International Game in Brooklyn, New York.

## Professional career

On 30 January 2017, Mišković signed the first professional contract with the Mega Bemax. In February 2018, he was loaned to Beovuk 72 for the 2017–18 Serbian League season. On February 20, he made his debut for Beovuk 72 in a game against Borac Čačak. He made his Adriatic League debut on March 5, 2018 in a game against Zadar. He left Mega in August 2021.

On September 21, 2021, Mišković signed with Arka Gdynia of the Polish Basketball League. In November 2021, he moved to Montenegrin club Podgorica.

On September 5, 2022, Mišković signed with Greek club Apollon Patras. On December 5 of the same year, he parted ways with the team.

## National team career

Mišković was a member of the Serbian U-18 national basketball team that won the gold medal at the 2017 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship. Over seven tournament games, he averaged 12.6 points, 5.9 rebounds, and 1.3 assists per game. He was instrumental in the gold-medal game with a game-high 23 points, 4 rebounds, and 2 assists, as Serbia defeated Spain 74–62 after an excellent second-half performance. At the tournament's end, he picked up the Most Valuable Player award and got selected to All-Tournament Team. Also, he participated at the 2016 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship.

Mišković was a member of the Serbian under-20 team that finished 15th at the 2019 FIBA U20 European Championship in Tel Aviv, Israel. Over seven tournament games, he averaged 7.3 points, 3.6 rebounds, and 2.3 assists per game.

## Career achievements and awards

### Serbian national team

### Individual

## Personal life

Mišković has a younger brother who is also a basketball player. Novak (born 2001) also grew up with the Mega Basket youth system.

## InfoBox

Nikola Mišković
| Pelister | |
| --- | --- |
| Position | Power forward |
| League | Macedonian League |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1999-01-25) 25 January 1999<br>Toruń, Poland |
| Nationality | Serbian |
| Listed height | 2.09 m (6 ft 10 in) |
| Listed weight | 101 kg (223 lb) |
| Career information | |
| NBA draft | 2021: undrafted |
| Playing career | 2017–present |
| Career history | |
| 2017–2021 | Mega Basket |
| 2018 | Beovuk 72 |
| 2021 | Arka Gdynia |
| 2021–2022 | Podgorica |
| 2022 | Apollon Patras |
| 2023 | Hestia Menorca |
| 2023–2024 | BC Irkut Irkutsk |
| 2024–present | Pelister |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Medals      Men's basketball  Representing  Serbia  FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship  2017 Slovakia U18 Team | |


title: Ninja Cadets

abstract: Ninja Mono Ninja Cadets, known in Japan as Ninja Mono (Ninja者), is a two-episode original video animation (OVA) anime series produced by AIC and Youmex and created by Eiji Suganuma, who also directed, storyboarded it and designed the characters. It is a comedy about a group of ninja-in-training in feudal Japan. Ninja Cadets was released in two episodes from March 27 to June 12, 1996. It has the distinction of being the first anime DVD ever released. The series is licensed in the United States by Media Blasters under its AnimeWorks label. It is the first English anime dub ever produced by Bang Zoom! Entertainment.

text:
# Ninja Cadets

***Ninja Cadets***, known in Japan as ***Ninja Mono*** (Ninja者), is a two-episode original video animation (OVA) anime series produced by AIC and Youmex and created by Eiji Suganuma, who also directed, storyboarded it and designed the characters. It is a comedy about a group of ninja-in-training in feudal Japan.

*Ninja Cadets* was released in two episodes from March 27 to June 12, 1996. It has the distinction of being the first anime DVD ever released. The series is licensed in the United States by Media Blasters under its AnimeWorks label. It is the first English anime dub ever produced by Bang Zoom! Entertainment.

## Voices

### English

## InfoBox

| Ninja Cadets | |
| --- | --- |
| Ninja者
(*Ninja Mono*) | |
| Genre | Comedy, Action |
| Created by | Eiji Suganuma |
| Original video animation | |
| Directed by | Eiji Suganuma |
| Produced by | Hiroshi Tazaki
Kinya Watanabe |
| Written by | Mitsuhiro Yamada |
| Music by | Takeo Miratsu |
| Studio | AIC, Youmex |
| Licensed by |  |
| Released | March 27, 1996  June 12, 1996 |
| Runtime | 29 minutes per episode |
| Episodes | 2 |
| Light novel | |
| Written by | Daisuke Kawaguchi |
| Illustrated by | Eiji Suganuma |
| Published by | Fujimi Shobo |
| Imprint | Fujimi Fantasia Bunko |
| Demographic | Male |
| Published | May 25, 1996 |


title: Nina Browne

abstract: Nina Eliza Browne was an American librarian and archivist. She was employed as a librarian at Harvard University and Boston Athenæum, a registrar at American Library Association, and an archivist at Smith College. She invented a charging system, known as the Browne Issue System, for libraries by 1895. She was a member, secretary, and publishing board member of the American Library Association, and was a member of the Massachusetts Library Association.

text:
# Nina Browne

**Nina Eliza Browne** (October 6, 1860 – 1954) was an American librarian and archivist. She was employed as a librarian at Harvard University and Boston Athenæum, a registrar at American Library Association, and an archivist at Smith College. She invented a charging system, known as the Browne Issue System, for libraries by 1895. She was a member, secretary, and publishing board member of the American Library Association, and was a member of the Massachusetts Library Association.

## Early life

Nina Eliza Browne or Nina Elizabeth, was born in Erving, Massachusetts on October 6, 1860. Her parents were Charles Theodore Browne and Nancy S. Chapman Browne. She lived in Boston and remained unmarried.

## Education

Browne earned a bachelor's in 1882 and master's degree in 1885 from Smith College and, at the recommendation of a classmate, attended Columbia College's fledgling School of Library Economy. Browne and forty-three classmaters studied under Melvil Dewey during the two years he taught at Columbia. The class was taught in an erstwhile storeroom, because women were not permitted to enter classrooms.

Though Columbia's program did not grant degrees in its early years, in 1889 Dewey (then State Librarian of New York) successfully petitioned on behalf of his students. After completion of sixteen proficiency examinations, a subject bibliography, and a thesis, Browne and one other student were awarded Bachelor of Library Science degrees from the University of the State of New York in 1891.

## Career

### Early career

Browne had a brief career as a teacher, between her graduation from Smith and her studies at Columbia. She was an assistant librarian at Columbia University's Library in 1888 to 1889. For the next three years she worked at the New York State Library. She worked at the Library Bureau in Boston until 1896. Her work there was described as follows, "The cataloging being done at the Library Bureau, where there is not adequate collection of reference-books, has been hampered by this lack, but for the general accuracy and promptness of the work all praise is due to the energy and enthusiasm of Miss Nina E. Browne, of the Library Bureau."

### Browne Issue System

By 1895, she had invented a library book charging system, called the Browne card lending system, or Browne Issue System. In 1897, she gave a speech to the American Library Association entitled, *Classification, catalogs, and modern library appliances.* She was a speaker in late March 1901 at the Bi-State Meeting of the Pennsylvania Library Club and the New Jersey Library Association. The topic was the practicality of use of cooperative printed cards for libraries. It was decided that this would be most useful and cost-effective for large libraries. At that point, the use of library cards was experimental.

### Continued career

She was co-editor with William Coolidge Lane of the *A.L.A Portrait Index*, published in 1906. It was an index of portraits that were published in books and periodicals. The prior year, she published *A Bibliography of Nathaniel Hawthorne*. Browne also created a *Catalog of Officers, Graduates, and Nongraduates of Smith College.*

She was an assistant librarian at Harvard University, beginning in 1911, and at the Boston Athenaeum.

Browne's career as an archivist began in 1921, when she was hired by Smith College as its first archivist of the Smith College Archives. Browne had been active in the Alumna Association, and material from her time as a student (saved by her mother) formed the basis of the early collection. Though she was initially hired with an eye to the college's 50th anniversary in 1925, she remained in her position long after the event. She became partially blind, which set her retirement in motion in 1937. Browne remained a strong advocate for the archive, asserting its importance and the need for a physical space for the collection. Margaret Storrs Grierson stepped into the role of college archivist in 1940.

## Death

Browne had been living in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts at the Trinity Church Home, when she died in 1954, at the age of 94.

## Library associations

Browne was a member of the Massachusetts Library Club, now the Massachusetts Library Association, and encouraged other librarians to perform outreach to the communities to determine their interests. For instance, by 1896, she recommended contacting the heads of labor unions to determine what books their members and other people within the community might enjoy reading. It was said of this effort, "Nothing is more needed than to make artisans and the leaders of trade unions believe that the library exists for their benefit, and induce them to use it for informing themselves on economic matters and all questions of the day."

She was assistant secretary and then secretary of the American Library Association for many years, beginning in 1889, and was on its publishing board, for a term that was to expire in 1914. Browne was the ALA's registrar from 1889 or 1909. By 1909, she had attended 20 of the ALA's conventions, which were held in cities throughout the United States and two international conventions in London.

## Honors

In 1930, Smith College awarded Browne an honorary Doctorate of Letters.

## InfoBox

| Nina Browne | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1860
Erving, Massachusetts |
| Died | 1954 (aged 93–94)
Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts |
| Alma mater | Smith College (AB 1882, MA 1885),
University of the State of New York (BLS 1891) |
| Occupation(s) | Librarian, Archivist |


title: Nippon Decimal Classification

abstract: The Nippon Decimal Classification is a system of library classification developed for mainly Japanese-language books maintained and revised by the Japan Library Association since 1948. Originally developed in 1929 by Kiyoshi Mori, the 10th and latest edition of this system was published in 2014. The decimal notation system is similar to the Dewey Decimal System, and the order of main classes is inspired from the Cutter Expansive Classification. The system is based upon using a three digit number to classify subjects, where more digits can be added if necessary and a decimal point is used to separate the third and fourth digit. The first division level is called a class, the second level is called a division, and the third level is called a section. Each '1-9' digit is used to represent a specific category, with the digit '0' being used to represent general works.

text:
# Nippon Decimal Classification

The **Nippon Decimal Classification** (**NDC**, also called the **Nippon Decimal System**) is a system of library classification developed for mainly Japanese-language books maintained and revised by the Japan Library Association since 1948. Originally developed in 1929 by Kiyoshi Mori, the 10th and latest edition of this system was published in 2014. The decimal notation system is similar to the Dewey Decimal System, and the order of main classes is inspired from the Cutter Expansive Classification. The system is based upon using a three digit number to classify subjects, where more digits can be added if necessary and a decimal point is used to separate the third and fourth digit. The first division level is called a class, the second level is called a division, and the third level is called a section. Each '1-9' digit is used to represent a specific category, with the digit '0' being used to represent general works.

## Main classes

The system is made up of ten categories:

## Description of the Divisions

### 000 General

The General category contains books that contain general information, rather than information about specific topics. The sub-categories of the General category are:

### 100 Philosophy

The Philosophy category contains books that contain information regarding philosophy, religion, and psychology. The sub-categories of the Philosophy category are:

### 200 History

The History category contains books that contain information regarding local and foreign history. The sub-categories of the History category are:

### 300 Social Sciences

The Social Sciences category contains books that contain information regarding modern day society, such as government systems and cultural traditions. The sub-categories of the Social Sciences category are:

### 400 Natural Sciences

The Natural Sciences category contains books that contain information regarding the natural world, such as plants, animals, and natural laws, such as math and physics. The sub-categories of the Natural Sciences category are:

### 500 Technology and Engineering

The Technology & Engineering category contains books that contain information regarding man-made scientific achievements. The sub-categories of the Technology & Engineering category are:

### 600 Industry and Commerce

The Industry and Commerce category contains books that contain information regarding business, products, transportation systems, and money. The sub-categories of the Industry and Commerce category are:

### 700 Arts

The Arts category contains books that contain information regarding various art forms, such as paintings, writing, and music. The sub-categories of the Arts category are:

### 800 Language

The Language category contains books that contain information regarding various languages spoken around the world. The sub-categories of the Language category are:

* 810 Japanese
* 820 Chinese
* 830 English
* 840 German
* 850 French
* 860 Spanish
* 870 Italian
* 880 Russian
* 890 Other languages

### 900 Literature

The Literature category contains books with fictional content, such as romance novels and adventure stories. The sub-categories of the Literature category are:


title: Nitya Seva

abstract: Nitya Seva is an association based in Bensheim which aims to give help to the disadvantaged sections of the society for their social-financial upliftment and in the areas of health awareness, cultural exchange and support during crises. It was formed by Claus D. von der Fink on 13 June 1998 in Germany.

text:
# Nitya Seva

**Nitya Seva** is an association based in Bensheim which aims to give help to the disadvantaged sections of the society for their social-financial upliftment and in the areas of health awareness, cultural exchange and support during crises. It was formed by Claus D. von der Fink on 13 June 1998 in Germany.

## Nitya Seva Society

In November 1999, Claus D. and Asha von der Fink established **Nitya Seva Society** at Bhopal (India). The society runs projects for the needy street, slum and platform children. These children, many of them with no relatives, are between the ages of 3 and 18 years.

The Society at present is running four homes in Bhopal (children's home in Bhopal - Chandbarh since 2000, children's home in Bhopal - Pipalner since 2004, After Care Center since 2014 and Girls Hostel since December 2020) with on the whole 200 boys and girls and provides

* a comfortable sleeping place
* facilities for washing and bathing
* regular medical support
* proper clothes
* nourishing warm meals
* facilities for school education and vocational training
* opportunities for a meaningful life within the group and participation in civic activities, and to develop an open mind and a respect for different cultures and religions.

Claus D. von der Fink has been honored in 2004 with the Bundesverdienstkreuz / Federal Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany and in 2015 with the Bergsträßer Bürgerpreis (lifetime achievement award) for his social commitment in India.


title: Niki Koskinen

abstract: Niki Koskinen is a Finnish professional ice hockey player currently playing for IPK in Mestis. Koskinen played seven games for KooKoo during the 2017–18 Liiga season and scored no points. He then has loan spells with SaPKo and IPK during the 2018–19 season before joining IPK on a permanent basis on May 3, 2019.

text:
# Niki Koskinen

**Niki Koskinen** (born October 2, 1997) is a Finnish professional ice hockey player currently playing for IPK in Mestis.

Koskinen played seven games for KooKoo during the 2017–18 Liiga season and scored no points. He then has loan spells with SaPKo and IPK during the 2018–19 season before joining IPK on a permanent basis on May 3, 2019.

## InfoBox

| Niki Koskinen | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Born | (1997-10-02) October 2, 1997
Iitti, Finland | | |
| Height | 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) | | |
| Weight | 196 lb (89 kg; 14 st 0 lb) | | |
| Position | Left wing | | |
| Shoots | Left | | |
| Mestis team
Former teams | *Iisalmen Peli-Karhut*
KooKoo | | |
| Playing career | 2018present | | |


title: Nils Ruzicka

abstract: Nils Ruzicka is a German record producer, remixer, songwriter and musician from Hanover, Germany.

text:
# Nils Ruzicka

**Nils Ruzicka** (born 9 October 1973 in Hildesheim) is a German record producer, remixer, songwriter and musician from Hanover, Germany.

## Career

### Early years

In 1993, Nils Ruzicka was discovered by Ramon Zenker. In his early years, Ruzicka created the techno project Mega'lo Mania in a cooperation with Zenker and produced a large amount of remixes and singles. Concurrently, he collaborated with the German-based DJ Revil O and they produced tracks and remixes under a lot of different project names, i.e. Revil O, Ravelab, Plug'n'Play, etc.

The first single of DJ Timo Maas was produced by Ruzicka in 1995.

In 1997, Ruzicka received gold and platinum records for his work on Bellini "Samba De Janeiro" which sold more than 5 million copies worldwide.

Two years later, the cover version he produced for the German dance project Lightforce of the hit single "Join Me" by HIM reached the UK single charts Top 40.

In 1999, during a recording session at Peppermint Park Studio in Hanover, Germany, Ruzicka got in touch with Stavros Ioannou. Together they created a lot of different songs and productions in various music directions and four years later they sealed a cooperation with the Grammy nominee and worldwide known producer and DJ Mousse T.

### 2000–present

With their project called "So Phat!" they produced and remixed artists like Missy Elliott, Tom Jones, Simple Minds, Zucchero, Bootsy Collins, Warren G, Roachford among many others.

In 2004, their cover version of Vanity 6 "Nasty Girl" they produced for Inaya Day peaked the UK Singles Chart on No. 9 and in Australia the ARIA Charts on No. 18.

On the worldwide known dance record labels Peppermint Jam Records and ProgCity Records they released a lot of tracks which got heavy plays by various top DJs around the world like David Guetta, Moguai, Ian Pooley, etc.

2009 Ruzicka started another collaboration with the German producer and songwriter Mirko Schaffer and his company Vandertone. they worked for the top major labels on different artist up to this date, like Jason Derulo, Baschi, Cinema Bizarre, Joachim Witt, etc. The single "Unsterblich" of Baschi entered the German Media Control Charts and had its peak on no. 31 in Swiss Hitparade on no. 11. His song "Auf Grosser Fahrt" for the same artist was the official hymn for the European soccer championship qualification period of the Swiss national team and reached no. 24 in the official Swiss Hitparade, while the album for Baschi had its peak position on No. 2.

He also started out to work on music for Til Schweiger and his production company Barefoot Films. For the movie Kokowääh he produced a remix together with Schaffer and Schweiger for the song "Snowflakes" by the us band White Apple Tree, which reached no. 31 in the German Media Control Charts.

Since 2011 Ruzicka started a cooperation with DJ and producer Andreas Dohmeyer. Together they work on various production projects, starting with corporate music and ends with modern electro house music productions. they established the company "devilfish media", which earned a lot of great reputation since.

Early 2012 the worldwide smash DJ Paul van Dyk released the song "Love Ammunition" on his album "Evolution", which is co-written by Ruzicka. During this year he co-produced the comeback album "DOM" for the German artist Joachim Witt which peaked on No.6 in the germane Media Control Charts.

He also released a remix for the German band Die Ärzte and their single "M&F" which jumped in various dance charts into top positions.

2013 started out very successful for Ruzicka, since he produced another fine amount of music for Til Schweiger's Kokowääh 2 movie and also delivered a club remix for the single of "Castles" by Daniel Nitt. In summer of the same year he produced the single "The best is yet to come" for the famous German rock band Terry Hoax.

In 2014 together with his partner Andreas Dohmeyer he founded the digital dance label Devilfish Records and released the progressive house dance track "Christopher Blake feat. Jenny Karr - White Nights" as a first single. In a collaboration with female American songwriter and singer Jennifer Karr (Jennifer Lopez, ATB, Paul van Dyk, Lange, etc.) he wrote the song and produced it with the German EDM DJ Christopher Blake for his label. In the same period of time Ruzicka started being co-producer for the very known German dance producer SESA and they released their EDM single "AiAiAi" on Kontor Records. For this EDM track, they got major support by number one DJ David Guetta and many more of the international top DJs.

On the mainstream pop music department he started to produce the German female newcomer artist Sydney Eggleston. The first single "Hit that drum" got a massive response from almost all important German radio stations including "newcomer of the month" status at radio n-joy.

In 2015 he did the co-production & co-writing of Michael Patrick Kelly aka Paddy Kelly "Human". The album was released by Sony Music Germany on 15 May and entered the German media control album charts on #3.

2016 started out with the release of the album "Ruah" for the artist Michael Patrick Kelly aka Paddy Kelly which hit the German album charts on #12. In the same year he also produced music for Constantin Film and their movies *Gut zu Vögeln*, *Radio Heimat* and *SMS für Dich*. He co-wrote the song "La tortura della luna" for the international famous artist Zucchero which has been released on the album Black Cat which not only hit the Italian sales charts on #1 it also went gold in Austria and platinum in Italy.

## Awards and nominations

* Gold and Platinum Record – 1997 Bellini *"Samba De Janeiro"*
* Gold Record – 2010 Baschi *"Auf Großer Fahrt"*
* Gold and Double Platinum Record – 2017 Zucchero *"Black Cat"*
* Gold Record – 2019 Michael Patrick Kelly *"Human"*
* Gold and Platinum Record – 2020 Michael Patrick Kelly *"iD"*

## Discography

### Albums

### Singles

* Mega'lo Mania "The Finest / Moonsign / Antasy"
* Mega'lo Mania "Emotion / Circulation / Ully"
* Mega'lo Mania "Close Your Eyes"
* Mega'lo Mania "Time / Love's Infinity"
* Mega'lo Mania "Circusclown / Tear It Up"
* Revil O "Little Little / Voice of Freedon"
* Revil O "Witness"
* Revil O "Stay Some Seconds / Tell Me"
* Revil O "Don't Stop / Charly"
* Revil O "Witness 2001"
* Revil O "Fly Away"
* Revil O "Free"
* Timo Maas "The Final XS"
* Secret Base "Warpmission / Obscurity / The Savage"
* DJ Rodd-Y-Ler "Mission Fulfilled"
* DJ Rodd-Y-Ler "Remember / Temptation"
* DJ Rodd-Y-Ler "Lifesigns / Prototype / Controlling"
* Ravelab "Seeing Is Believing"
* Ravelab "Send Me An Angel / I Can't Stop"
* Ravelab feat. Kai Hawaii "Push"
* Ravelab "Send Me An Angel 2001"
* Plug'n'Play "Oh Yeah"
* Plug'n'Play "Work It Out / The Best"
* Plug'n'Play "Helloween / Head Hunter"
* Plug'n'Play "Parade 2000/Warp 99"
* Plug'n'Play "Prophecy / Bodyrock"
* Plug'n'Play "Time To Bob / What Is Techno"
* Plug'n'Play "Do It"
* Sanity "Welcome To Paradise"
* Sanity "Welcome to the Future"
* Cytax "Deep Dream E.P."
* Unique "Stumpin' For Love"
* Anatol France "The Assemply E.P."
* Star Track "Megablast / Farpoint"
* Prefecto "Anything For Love / Full Pressure"
* Scoopex "In My Dream"
* Ham & Eggs – "Great Song of Indifference"
* Offcast Project "Into The Light"
* Offcast "Close Your Eyes 2002"
* Veona "Party Nation"
* Lightforce "Join Me"
* Mario Lopez "The Sound of Nature"
* Nu Love "Can You Feel The Love Tonight"
* Bellini "Samba De Janeiro"
* So Phat! "Into My Sound / When U Rock"
* So Phat! "A Love Bizarre"
* So Phat! "The Surface"
* Inaya Day "Nasty Girl"
* Mousse T. "Is It Coz I'm Cool?"
* Mousse T. feat. Roachford "Pop Muzak"
* James Kakande "You You You"
* Cinema Bizarre "Erase And Replace"
* Baschi "Unsterblich"
* Baschi "Auf Grosser Fahrt"
* William Hawk "Dont Let U go"
* Paul van Dyk feat. Michelle Leonard "Love Ammunition"

### Remixes

* Mylène Farmer "California" (Mega'Lo Mania RMX)
* Scooter "Move Your Ass" (Mega'Lo Mania RMX)
* Scooter "Back in the UK" (Mega'Lo Mania RMX)
* Scooter "The Age of Love" (Mega'Lo Mania RMX)
* Interactive "Living Without Your Love" (Mega'Lo Mania RMX)
* Jens Lissat "The Future" (Mega'Lo Mania RMX)
* Bellini "Samba De Janeiro" (Mega'Lo Mania RMX)
* Mr. President "Gonna Get Along" (Revil O RMX)
* Yosh Presents Lovedeejay Akemi "It's What's Upfront That Counts" (Revil O RMX)
* Dune "I Can't Stop Raving" (Revil O RMX)
* Dune "Keep The Secret" (Mega'Lo Mania RMX)
* Dune "Dark Side of the Moon" (Plug'n'Play RMX)
* Rollergirl "Luv U More" (Plug'n'Play RMX)
* Mario Lopez "The Sound of Nature" (Plug'n'Play RMX)
* Mario Lopez "Into My Brain" (Plug'n'Play RMX)
* Mario Lopez "Blind" (Plug'n'Play RMX)
* Missy Elliott feat. Ludacris "Gossip Folks" (So Phat! RMX)
* Tom Jones "Black Betty" (So Phat! RMX)
* Zucchero "Mama Get Real / Il Grande Baboomba" (So Phat! RMX)
* Mousse T. "Is It Coz I'm Cool?" (So Phat! RMX)
* Mousse T. "Right About Now" (So Phat! RMX)
* Mousse T. "Horny As A Dandy" (So Phat! RMX)
* Rosenstolz "Ich Bin Ich" (So Phat! RMX)
* Rosenstolz "Ich Geh in Flammen Auf" (So Phat! RMX)
* Inaya Day "Nasty Girl" (So Phat! RMX)
* Simple Minds "Different World" (So Phat! RMX)
* Supermax "Lovemachine" (So Phat! RMX)
* Warren G "Make It Do What It Do" (So Phat! RMX)
* Bob Sinclar "Tennessee" (So Phat! RMX)
* Michelle Leonard "Where Did We Go Wrong" (Nils Ruzicka RMX)
* Zweiohrküken OST "Without U" (Nils Ruzicka RMX)
* White Apple Tree "Snowflakes" (Til vs Vandertone RMX & Nils Ruzicka RMX)
* Die Ärzte "M&F" (PartyPowerUberMegaRemix)
* Daniel Nitt "Castles" (Nils Ruzicka Remix)
* La Bionda feat. Christina Hein - Come back to my life (HAWK! Club Remix)

1. Gold and Platinum Award for Michael Patrick Kelly "iD"
2. Gold Record for Michael Patrick Kelly "Human"

## InfoBox

| Nils Ruzicka | |
| --- | --- |
| Also known as | Mega'lo Mania, Plug'n'Play, So Phat!, Revil O |
| Born | (1973-10-09) 9 October 1973<br>Hildesheim, Germany |
| Genres | Pop, dance-pop, pop rock, urban pop, rock, EDM, electro house, progressive house |
| Occupation(s) | Producer, musician, remixer, songwriter, programmer |
| Years active | 1994–present |
|  | |
| Website | www.facebook.com/pages/Nils-Ruzicka/461448617267349 |


title: No. 18 Squadron RSAF

abstract: No. 18 Squadron RSAF is a squadron of the Royal Saudi Air Force that operates the Boeing E-3A Sentry at Prince Sultan Air Base, Al-Kharj, Riyadh Province in Saudi Arabia within RSAF 6 Wing.

text:
# No. 18 Squadron RSAF

**No. 18 Squadron RSAF** is a squadron of the Royal Saudi Air Force that operates the Boeing E-3A Sentry at Prince Sultan Air Base, Al-Kharj, Riyadh Province in Saudi Arabia within RSAF 6 Wing.

## InfoBox

| No. 18 Squadron RSAF | |
| --- | --- |
| Active | Unknown-present |
| Country | Saudi Arabia |
| Branch | Royal Saudi Air Force |
| Type | Squadron |
| Base | Prince Sultan Air Base |
| Aircraft | Boeing E-3A Sentry |


title: No. 192 Squadron RAF

abstract: No. 192 Squadron was a Royal Air Force squadron operational during the First World War as a night training squadron and during the Second World War as a radar countermeasure unit. After the war the squadron served again in the Electronic Intelligence role, until disbanded in 1958.

text:
# No. 192 Squadron RAF

**No. 192 Squadron** was a Royal Air Force squadron operational during the First World War as a night training squadron and during the Second World War as a radar countermeasure unit. After the war the squadron served again in the Electronic Intelligence role, until disbanded in 1958.

## History

### Formation in World War I

No. 192 Squadron was formed at Gainsborough, Lincolnshire on 5 September 1917 as a night training squadron operating the Royal Aircraft Factory FE.2b and FE.2d. The squadron moved to Newmarket, Suffolk in 1918 and was disbanded in December 1918.

### Reformation in World War II

The squadron was re-formed on 4 January 1943 when No. 1474 Flight at RAF Gransden Lodge was re-numbered **192 (Special) Squadron**. The squadron operated specially modified Vickers Wellingtons and de Havilland Mosquitos to identify German radar patterns and wavelengths. It also carried out similar missions over the Bay of Biscay and the Mediterranean. In April 1943 the squadron moved to RAF Feltwell and at the end of the year, the squadron moved again to RAF Foulsham to operate with 100 (Bomber Support) Group. During bomber raids the aircraft would provide countermeasures against German radars. The squadron disbanded at the end of the Second World War on 22 August 1945 to form the basis of the Central Signals Establishment and the Radio Warfare Establishment (RWE).

### Reformed again in the Cold War

On 15 July 1951, the squadron reformed at RAF Watton as part of that same Central Signals Establishment for *Operational Signals Research*. Despite the name *Research* in the role, the squadron continued with its traditional **EL**ectronic Signals **INT**elligence (ELINT) role. The squadron also used the Boeing Washington and English Electric Canberra in the ELINT role. The squadron disbanded on 21 August 1958 at Watton when it was renumbered to 51 Squadron.

## Aircraft operated

| From | To | Aircraft | Variant |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sep 1917 | Dec 1918 | Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2 | F.E.2b and 2d |
| Jan 1943 | Feb 1943 | Vickers Wellington | Mks.Ic, III |
| Jan 1943 | Mar 1945 | Vickers Wellington | Mk.X |
| Jan 1943 | Mar 1945 | de Havilland Mosquito | Mk.IV |
| Mar 1943 | Jul 1943 | Handley Page Halifax | Mk.II |
| Jul 1943 | Mar 1944 | Handley Page Halifax | Mk.V |
| Mar 1944 | Aug 1945 | Handley Page Halifax | Mk.III |
| Feb 1945 | Aug 1945 | de Havilland Mosquito | Mk.XVI |
| Aug 1945 | Aug 1945 | Airspeed Oxford |  |
| Aug 1945 | Aug 1945 | Avro Anson | Mk.I |
| Jul 1951 | Sep 1952 | de Havilland Mosquito | PR.34 |
| Jul 1951 | Mar 1953 | Avro Lincoln | B.2 |
| Apr 1952 | Feb 1958 | Boeing Washington | B.1 |
| Jan 1953 | Aug 1958 | English Electric Canberra | B.2 |
| Apr 1954 | Apr 1956 | Vickers Varsity | T.1 |
| Jul 1954 | Aug 1958 | English Electric Canberra | B.6 (Mod) |
| Jul 1957 | Aug 1958 | de Havilland Comet | C.2R or R.2 |

### Notes

### Bibliography

* Bowyer, Michael J.F. and John D.R. Rawlings. *Squadron Codes, 1937–56*. Cambridge, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd., 1979. ISBN 0-85059-364-6.
* Flintham, Vic and Andrew Thomas. *Combat Codes: A full explanation and listing of British, Commonwealth and Allied air force unit codes since 1938*. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd., 2003. ISBN 1-84037-281-8.
* Halley, James J. *The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth 1918–1988*. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air Britain (Historians) Ltd., 1988. ISBN 0-85130-164-9.
* Jefford, C.G. *RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912*. Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing, 1988 (second edition 2001). ISBN 1-85310-053-6.
* Rees, William J. and John E. *Espionage in the Ether: The Wartime Story of Electronic Intelligence & Radio Countermeasures Carried out by 192 (Bomber Support) Squadron*. Compaid Graphics, 1999. ISBN 1-900604-11-6.

## InfoBox

| No. 192 Squadron RAF | |
| --- | --- |
| Official squadron badge of No. 192 Squadron RAF | |
| Active | 5 Sep 1917 – Dec 1918
4 Jan 1943 – 22 Aug 1945
15 Jul 1951 – 21 Aug 1958 |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Branch | Royal Air Force |
| Motto(s) | *Dare to Discover* |
| Insignia | |
| Squadron Badge heraldry | In front of a flash of lightning, an owl's head affrontée |
| Squadron Codes | **DT** |


title: No Memory

abstract: No Memory is the debut studio album by American indie rock band No. 2, released in 1999 by record label Chainsaw.

text:
# No Memory

***No Memory*** is the debut studio album by American indie rock band No. 2, released in 1999 by record label Chainsaw.

## Content

Elliott Smith, No. 2 frontman Neil Gust's former Heatmiser bandmate, performs backing vocals on "Critical Mass" as well as mixing on most of the album.

## Release

*No Memory* was released in 1999 by record label Chainsaw. The album was remastered and reissued on 180-gram vinyl on Record Store Day 2015 by Jackpot Records. The reissue, limited to 1500 copies, features previously-unheard bonus tracks.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *CMJ New Music Report* | favourable |

Ron Hart of *CMJ New Music Report* called it "a more realised version of the Apple/Dischord Records hybrid once orchestrated by, well, Heatmiser. But the No. 2's debut achieves its own gorgeous, pitch-perfect balance between acoustic Simon and Garfunkel-ish harmonies and a post-British Invasion power pop punch, as it sways with all the candor of Gust's old band. \[...\] The half-hour *No Memory* may be short on time, but it's endless on soul."

## Track listing

1. "Critical Mass" – 3:07
2. "Never Felt Better" – 2:48
3. "Move It Along" – 3:33
4. "So Long" – 2:48
5. "Just Answer the Man" – 4:18
6. "Pop in C" – 2:48
7. "Practicing Your Moves" – 3:01
8. "Pop in A Minor" – 2:25
9. "Nobody's Satisfied" – 2:29
10. "Parting Kiss" – 2:57

## Bonus tracks on 2015 reissue

1. Allistair Chestnut (Harmony Mix)
2. Powder Blue
3. Run Through
4. Little Face
5. Critical Mass (Demo)
6. Never Felt Better (Demo)
7. Practicing Your Moves (Demo)
8. Parting Kiss (Demo)

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| No Memory | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by No. 2 | |
| Released | 1999 |
| Genre | Indie rock |
| Length | 30:14 |
| Label | Chainsaw |
| No. 2 chronology | |
| ***No Memory***
(1999) *What Does Good Luck Bring?*
(2002) | |


title: Fung Nin (constituency)

abstract: Fung Nin is one of the 39 constituencies in the Yuen Long District of Hong Kong. The constituency returns one district councillor to the Yuen Long District Council, with an election every four years. Fung Nin constituency is loosely based on Chi King House, Crystal Park, Ho Shun Tai Building, Manhattan Plaza, Po Shing Building, Tsing Yu Terrace, and Yee Fung Garden with an estimated population of 19,006.

text:
# Fung Nin (constituency)

**Fung Nin** (Chinese: 豐年) is one of the 39 constituencies in the Yuen Long District of Hong Kong.

The constituency returns one district councillor to the Yuen Long District Council, with an election every four years. Fung Nin constituency is loosely based on Chi King House, Crystal Park, Ho Shun Tai Building, Manhattan Plaza, Po Shing Building, Tsing Yu Terrace, and Yee Fung Garden with an estimated population of 19,006.

## Councillors represented

| Election | | Member | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1994 | Mak Wing-shing | Democratic |
|  | 1999 | Phyllis Wong Choi-mei | Nonpartisan |
|  | *2003* | | YLTSWDA |
|  | 2007 | Lui Kin | DAB |
|  | 2019 | Kisslan Chan King-lun→Vacant | Nonpartisan |
|

## Election results

### 2010s

Yuen Long District Council Election, 2019: Fung Nin
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Nonpartisan | Kisslan Chan King-lun | 3,476 | 53.65 |  |
|  | DAB | Lui Kin | 3,003 | 46.35 |  |
| Majority | | | 473 | 7.30 |  |
| Turnout | | | 6,503 | 68.53 |  |
|  | Nonpartisan **gain** from DAB | | Swing |  |  |

## InfoBox

| Fung Nin | |
| --- | --- |
| Elected constituency<br>for the Yuen Long District Council | |
| Boundary of Fung Ninin Yuen Long District | |
| District | Yuen Long |
| Legislative Council constituency | New Territories North West |
| Population | 19,006 (2019) |
| Electorate | 9,495 (2019) |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1994 |
| Number of members | One |
| Member(s) | *Vacant* |


title: Petinessus

abstract: Petinessus (Pitnisus) was a town and bishopric in the late Roman province of Galatia Secunda.

text:
# Petinessus

**Petinessus** (Pitnisus) was a town and bishopric in the late Roman province of Galatia Secunda.

## City

Petinessus is mentioned by Strabo; Ptolemy; Hierocles; and Stephanus Byzantius, s. v. According to the first of these authors it was situated in the salt desert, to the west of Lake Tatta, between Lycaonia and Haimama.

The exact name and position of the city, which differs greatly according to various documents, is not known. William Mitchell Ramsay mentions the place as near the site of Piri Begli or a little to the east of it.

## Bishops

The *Notitiae episcopatuum* mention it among the suffragan sees of Pessinus. It was created by Emperor Theodosius I between 386 and 395, and existed as late as the 13th century. There is a record of but one bishop, Pius, present at the Council of Chalcedon, 451.

1. XII, 567.
2. V, 4, 10.
3. *Synecdemus*, 697, 7.
4. Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Petinessus". *Catholic Encyclopedia*. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
5. *Asia Minor*, 227.
6. Le Quien, *Oriens christianus* I, 493.
Attribution


title: Santa Clara, Chiriquí

abstract: Santa Clara is a corregimiento (subdistrict) in Renacimiento District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It has a land area of 67 square kilometres (26 sq mi) and had a population of 2,642 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 39.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (102/sq mi). The corregimiento was created by Law 41 of April 30, 2003. The area includes a transient population of Ngöbe and other indigenous people who labor in the fields. It is located approximately 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Volcán. Rio Sereno, the governmental seat of the Renacimiento district, and the Costa Rican border are about 6 kilometers to the west. Its primary source of income is coffee, supplemented by other crops. It is home to Cafe Duran, Finca Hartman, Cafe Balboa and Cafe Flor de Chiriquí, and some APAASAC producers of organic, shade grown coffee. The rich volcanic soil also produces plantains, various types of beans, oranges, avocados and more.

text:
# Santa Clara, Chiriquí

**Santa Clara**  is a *corregimiento* (subdistrict) in Renacimiento District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It has a land area of 67 square kilometres (26 sq mi) and had a population of 2,642 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 39.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (102/sq mi). The corregimiento was created by Law 41 of April 30, 2003.

The area includes a transient population of Ngöbe and other indigenous people who labor in the fields. It is located approximately 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Volcán. Rio Sereno, the governmental seat of the Renacimiento district, and the Costa Rican border are about 6 kilometers to the west.

Its primary source of income is coffee, supplemented by other crops. It is home to Cafe Duran (whose coffee is widely distributed in Panama), Finca Hartman, Cafe Balboa and Cafe Flor de Chiriquí, and some APAASAC producers of organic, shade grown coffee. The rich volcanic soil also produces plantains, various types of beans, oranges, avocados and more.

## Climate and natural resources

Santa Clara receives ample rainfall, estimated at 4 metres (13 ft) per year. The rainy season extends from April through mid-January. At an altitude of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft), the area is cooler than coastal Panama. Temperatures range from 20 to 30 °C (68 to 86 °F).

The Mesoamerican Biological Corridor (in Spanish *Corridor Biológico Mesoamericano*) passes nearby. As a result, the area attracts a wide variety of migrating birds. The Chiriquí Highlands, in which Santa Clara is located, forms part of the Talamanca Mountain Range.

## Government

Santa Clara has a representative in the regional government of Renacimiento located in Río Serreno.

## Infrastructure

Santa Clara has electrical service which reaches most houses. The water system is near universal as well; major improvements were made in 2010. Trash service is provided through the regional government, but this started only in 2010. Prior to this, locals burned or buried their trash, including plastic and glass. The area is served by a winding road that goes to the communities of Río Sereno in the west and Volcán to the east.

## Health

The community has a health center staffed once a week by nurses. Every other month doctors hold a clinic. There is a larger clinic in Rio Sereno. The nearest hospital is in David, more than an hour away by ambulance. There is no helicopter service.

Locals report some early teen pregnancy and some churches have sponsored sex education talks organized by Peace Corps volunteers.

## Transport

Santa Clara is served by taxis from Río Sereno, private vehicles and buses. Buses leave Sereno for David about every 45–50 minutes, with exceptions due to a variety of reasons. Buses are of the type called 'Coasters', seating about 24 people but at often filled with standing passengers. Fares to David as of 2010 are $3.90 and take 212 hours, to Volcan $1.90, taking 45 minutes. Both trips involve travel on the very windy, hilly road between Santa Clara and Volcán.

## InfoBox

| Santa Clara | |
| --- | --- |
| corregimiento | |
| Santa Clara | |
| Coordinates: 8°50′0″N 82°45′30″W / 8.83333°N 82.75833°W / 8.83333; -82.75833 | |
| Country | Panama |
| Province | Chiriquí |
| District | Renacimiento |
| Established | April 30, 2003 |
| Area | |
| Land | 67 km2 (26 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Total | 2,642 |
| Density | 39.5/km2 (102/sq mi) |
|  | Population density calculated based on land area. |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |


title: Wisconsin Department of Justice

abstract: The Wisconsin Department of Justice is a state law enforcement agency with jurisdiction throughout the state of Wisconsin. Its headquarters are in Madison, the state capital, with main offices in the Risser Justice Center in downtown Madison. The Attorney General of Wisconsin oversees the agency. The attorney general is Josh Kaul, who was elected to his first four-year term in November, 2018, and assumed the office on January 7, 2019. The WDoJ manages the state's three crime labs, and investigates major crimes involving, among other things, illegal drugs, fugitives, public corruption, official misconduct, organized crime, domestic terrorism, Medicaid fraud and patient abuse.

text:
# Wisconsin Department of Justice

The **Wisconsin Department of Justice** is a state law enforcement agency with jurisdiction throughout the state of Wisconsin. Its headquarters are in Madison, the state capital, with main offices in the Risser Justice Center in downtown Madison. The Attorney General of Wisconsin oversees the agency. The attorney general is Josh Kaul, who was elected to his first four-year term in November, 2018, and assumed the office on January 7, 2019. The WDoJ manages the state's three crime labs, and investigates major crimes involving, among other things, illegal drugs, fugitives, public corruption, official misconduct, organized crime, domestic terrorism, Medicaid fraud and patient abuse.

## Responsibilities

The agency provides legal advice and representation, criminal investigation, and other law enforcement services for the state. It represents the state in civil cases and handles criminal cases that reach the Wisconsin Court of Appeals or the Wisconsin Supreme Court. It also represents the state in criminal cases on appeal in federal courts and participates with other states in federal cases that are important to Wisconsin. The department provides legal representation in lower courts when expressly authorized by law or requested by the governor, either house of the legislature, or a state agency head. It also represents state agencies in court reviews of their administrative decisions. The department consists of four divisions and one office: the Division of Criminal Investigation, Division of Law Enforcement Services, Division of Legal Services, Division of Management Services and the Office of Crime Victim Services. The agency also pursues ongoing anti-opioid messaging through the Dose of Reality outreach.

### State crime labs

The Wisconsin Department of Justice maintains three state crimes labs, located in Madison, Milwaukee, and Wausau.

### Anti-terrorism

In early 2009 the Wisconsin DoJ completed its second Terrorism Liaison Officer's (TLO) training at the Volk Field Air National Guard Base. TLOs are local law enforcement officers, fire fighters, EMS personnel, National Guard personnel, and county emergency managers. The 101 new and existing 61 TLO's have been trained on the most recent terrorism and crime issues, trend analysis, and the proper procedures for receiving and disseminating information to field personnel.

## InfoBox

Wisconsin Department of Justice
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Agency overview | |
| Jurisdiction | Wisconsin |
| Agency executive |  |
| Website | doj.state.wi.us |


title: Patremoir

text:
# Patremoir

This is a portmanteau word which combines "pater" and "memoir" to describe personal poems, essays, graphic narratives, books and films about the father. Coined by Andre Gerard, and first used in the introduction to Fathers: A Literary Anthology, the word calls attention to the rapidly growing body of personal, often critical, responses to fathers. Some scholars have started to use a competing neologism, “patriography,” to describe such material, but patremoir has the advantage of being both more precise and more inclusive, as well as being easier to pronounce.