title: Íñigo López, Lord of Biscay

abstract: Íñigo López was the first Lord of Biscay. Although the date is not known precisely, Íñigo's government of Biscay began between 1040 and 1043 at the latest. He was appointed by the king, García Sánchez III of Navarre, and did not govern Biscay by hereditary right. At some point during the 1040s he received or inherited the rank of count. Around the end of his life he began using the style "by the grace of God", recorded for the first time written in legal documents after 1072. This style indicated a new claim to govern Biscay through the agency of God and not merely at the king's will. Íñigo's origins are obscure, but he may have been a son of Lope Velázquez de Ayala, a lord in Álava, Cantabria and nearby parts of Biscay. He married Toda Ortiz (Fortúnez), probably a daughter of Fortún Sánchez, the godfather of García Sánchez. His father-in-law and García Sánchez both died in the Battle of Atapuerca in 1054 and Íñigo may have succeeded the former as tenente in Nájera. Documents place his rule in Nájera between 1063 and 1075, often through a vicar. Besides Biscay and Nájera, Íñigo also ruled Durango. In 1051, when García Sánchez granted fueros to Biscay, he officially associated Íñigo with him in the decree, as the head of the local aristocracy, recognising the rights and privileges of the monasteries. Íñigo is further associated with monastic renovation by his making or confirming the donations of the churches (monasteria) of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, Santa María de Mundaca, and Bermeo to San Juan de la Peña, and of Axpe de Busturia and San Martín de Yurreta to San Millán de la Cogolla. In 1076, after the assassination of Sancho Garcés IV and the division of Navarre by the armies of his cousins, Sancho I of Aragon and Alfonso VI of León and Castile, Íñigo accepted the overlordship of the Leonese-Castilian monarch. In the surviving text of the fuero given to Nájera that year Íñigo's eldest son, Lope, appears swearing fealty to Alfonso, but he is not recorded in documents as count in Biscay until 1079. These dates being the termini ad et post quem of his death. He is last recorded in a donation he made to San Millán on behalf of his late wife. In the donation he names as their children, beside Lope: García, Galindo, Mencía, and Sancho, who died young.

text:
# Íñigo López, Lord of Biscay

**Íñigo López** (*floruit* 1040–1076; dead by 1079?) was the first Lord of Biscay. Although the date is not known precisely, Íñigo's government of Biscay began between 1040 and 1043 at the latest. He was appointed by the king, García Sánchez III of Navarre, and did not govern Biscay by hereditary right. At some point during the 1040s he received or inherited the rank of count (*comes* in Latin). Around the end of his life he began using the style "by the grace of God" (*gratia Dei*), recorded for the first time written in legal documents after 1072. This style indicated a new claim to govern Biscay through the agency of God (i.e., by right) and not merely at the king's will.

Íñigo's origins are obscure, but he may have been a son of Lope Velázquez de Ayala, a lord in Álava, Cantabria and nearby parts of Biscay. He married Toda Ortiz (Fortúnez), probably a daughter of Fortún Sánchez, the godfather of García Sánchez. His father-in-law and García Sánchez both died in the Battle of Atapuerca in 1054 and Íñigo may have succeeded the former as *tenente* (lord "holding" the government on behalf of the king) in Nájera. Documents place his rule in Nájera between 1063 and 1075, often through a vicar. Besides Biscay and Nájera, Íñigo also ruled Durango.

In 1051, when García Sánchez granted *fueros* to Biscay, he officially associated Íñigo with him in the decree, as the head of the local aristocracy (*omnes milites*), recognising the rights and privileges of the monasteries. Íñigo is further associated with monastic renovation by his making or confirming the donations of the churches (*monasteria*) of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, Santa María de Mundaca, and Bermeo to San Juan de la Peña, and of Axpe de Busturia and San Martín de Yurreta to San Millán de la Cogolla. In 1076, after the assassination of Sancho Garcés IV and the division of Navarre by the armies of his cousins, Sancho I of Aragon and Alfonso VI of León and Castile, Íñigo accepted the overlordship of the Leonese-Castilian monarch. In the surviving text of the *fuero* given to Nájera that year Íñigo's eldest son, Lope, appears swearing fealty to Alfonso, but he is not recorded in documents as count in Biscay until 1079. These dates being the *termini ad et post quem* of his death. He is last recorded in a donation he made to San Millán on behalf of his late wife. In the donation he names as their children, beside Lope: García, Galindo, Mencía, and Sancho, who died young.


title: Íñigo López de Mendoza, Lord of Llodio

abstract: Íñigo López de Mendoza was a Basque nobleman, 4th Lord of Llodio.

text:
# Íñigo López de Mendoza, Lord of Llodio

**Íñigo López de Mendoza** (died after 1203) was a Basque nobleman, 4th Lord of Llodio.

## Life

The first to use the toponymic surname Mendoza, Íñigo, was the son of Lope Íñiguez — son of another Íñigo López — and his wife Teresa Jiménez, daughter of Jimeno Íñiguez, Lord of Cameros. His brother Gonzalo López de Mendoza was the first Lord of Mendoza. Íñigo confirmed several donations and transactions by members of the House of Haro. He probably participated in several military campaigns of King Alfonso VIII of Castile in 1199  1200, and also confirmed several royal charters in 1202  1203.

## Marriage and issue

Íñigo married María García by whom he had the following children:

1. Villalba Ruiz de Toledo 1988, pp. 23–24.
2. Álvarez Borge 2008, p. 101.
3. Villalba Ruiz de Toledo 1988, p. 23.
4. Álvarez Borge 2008, p. 214.
5. Calderón Medina 2011, p. 262.
6. Calderón Medina 2011, pp. 262−263.

## Bibliography

* Álvarez Borge, Ignacio (2008). *Cambios y Alianzas: La política regia en la frontera del Ebro en el reinado de Alfonso VIII de Castilla (1158-1214)* (in Spanish). Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. ISBN 978-84-00-08682-4.
* Calderón Medina, Inés (2011). "Las otras mujeres del rey: El concubinato regio en el reino de León (1157- 1230)". *Seminário Medieval 2009–2011* (PDF) (in Spanish). Coordinators:Ferreira, María do Rosário; Laranjinha, Ana Sofia; Ribeiro Miranda, José Carlos. Oporto: Instituto de Filosofía da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto. pp. 255–289. ISBN 9789898459145.
* Villalba Ruiz de Toledo, F. Javier (1988). *El Cardenal Mendoza (1428-1495)* (in Spanish). Madrid: Ediciones Rialp. p. 23. ISBN 84-321-2423-0.

## InfoBox

| Íñigo López de Mendoza | |
| --- | --- |
| 4th Lord of Llodio | |
| Born | 12th Century |
| Died | 13th Century |


title: Neogamasellevans

abstract: Neogamasellevans is a genus of mites in the family Ologamasidae. There are about 14 described species in Neogamasellevans.

text:
# Neogamasellevans

***Neogamasellevans*** is a genus of mites in the family Ologamasidae. There are about 14 described species in *Neogamasellevans*.

## Species

These 14 species belong to the genus *Neogamasellevans*:

## InfoBox

| *Neogamasellevans* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Mesostigmata |
| Family: | Ologamasidae |
| Genus: | *Neogamasellevans*<br>Loots & Ryke, 1967 |
|


title: Neoregelia gavionensis

abstract: Neoregelia gavionensis is a species of flowering plant in the genus Neoregelia. This species is endemic to Brazil.

text:
# Neoregelia gavionensis

***Neoregelia gavionensis*** is a species of flowering plant in the genus *Neoregelia*. This species is endemic to Brazil.

* Martinelli, Gustavo; Vieira, Cláudia Magalhães; Gonzalez, Marcos; Leitman, Paula; Piratininga, Andréa; Costa, Andrea Ferreira da; Forzza, Rafaela Campostrini (January 2008). "Bromeliaceae da Mata Atlântica Brasileira: lista de espécies, distribuição e conservação" \[Bromeliaceae of the brazilian Atlantic Forest: checklist, distribution and conservation\]. *Rodriguésia* (in Brazilian Portuguese). **59** (1): 209–258. doi:10.1590/2175-7860200859114. JSTOR 23499386.

## InfoBox

| *Neoregelia gavionensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| *Clade*: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Bromeliaceae |
| Genus: | *Neoregelia* |
| Subgenus: | *Neoregelia subg. Neoregelia* |
| Species: | ***N. gavionensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Neoregelia gavionensis***<br>Martinelli & Leme | |
|


title: Neoregelia fluminensis

abstract: Neoregelia fluminensis is a species of flowering plant in the genus Neoregelia. This species is endemic to Brazil.

text:
# Neoregelia fluminensis

***Neoregelia fluminensis*** is a species of flowering plant in the genus *Neoregelia*. This species is endemic to Brazil.

## Cultivars

* *Neoregelia* 'Heat Wave'
* *Neoregelia* 'Rust Belt Special'

* Martinelli, Gustavo; Vieira, Cláudia Magalhães; Gonzalez, Marcos; Leitman, Paula; Piratininga, Andréa; Costa, Andrea Ferreira da; Forzza, Rafaela Campostrini (January 2008). "Bromeliaceae da Mata Atlântica Brasileira: lista de espécies, distribuição e conservação" \[Bromeliaceae of the brazilian Atlantic Forest: checklist, distribution and conservation\]. *Rodriguésia* (in Brazilian Portuguese). **59** (1): 209–258. doi:10.1590/2175-7860200859114. JSTOR 23499386.
* BSI Cultivar Registry Retrieved 11 October 2009

## InfoBox

| *Neoregelia fluminensis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| *Clade*: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Bromeliaceae |
| Genus: | *Neoregelia* |
| Subgenus: | *Neoregelia subg. Neoregelia* |
| Species: | ***N. fluminensis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Neoregelia fluminensis***<br>L.B.Sm. | |
|


title: Neoregelia eltoniana

abstract: Neoregelia eltoniana is a species of flowering plant in the genus Neoregelia. This species is endemic to Brazil.

text:
# Neoregelia eltoniana

***Neoregelia eltoniana*** is a species of flowering plant in the genus *Neoregelia*. This species is endemic to Brazil.

## Cultivars

* *Neoregelia* 'Austin's Cool Orange'
* *Neoregelia* 'Brian's Beauty'
* *Neoregelia* 'Devin's Delight'
* *Neoregelia* 'Jazz'
* *Neoregelia* 'Travis Mays'

* Martinelli, Gustavo; Vieira, Cláudia Magalhães; Gonzalez, Marcos; Leitman, Paula; Piratininga, Andréa; Costa, Andrea Ferreira da; Forzza, Rafaela Campostrini (January 2008). "Bromeliaceae da Mata Atlântica Brasileira: lista de espécies, distribuição e conservação" \[Bromeliaceae of the brazilian Atlantic Forest: checklist, distribution and conservation\]. *Rodriguésia* (in Brazilian Portuguese). **59** (1): 209–258. doi:10.1590/2175-7860200859114. JSTOR 23499386.
* BSI Cultivar Registry Retrieved 11 October 2009

## InfoBox

| *Neoregelia eltoniana* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| *Clade*: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Bromeliaceae |
| Genus: | *Neoregelia* |
| Subgenus: | *Neoregelia subg. Neoregelia* |
| Species: | ***N. eltoniana*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Neoregelia eltoniana***<br>W.Weber | |
|


title: İzmir Bomb Kurabiye

abstract: İzmir Bombası, or Praline Stuffed Cookies, is a kurabiye from the Turkish cuisine filled with chocolate spread. The kurabiye gets its name from İzmir, the place where it originates. The desert has a crispy dough layer on the outside and a fluid cream filling on the inside. Different stories have been published by Turkish media about who made the kurabiye first. According to Google Trends, the İzmir Bomb has been the 6th most searched recipe in Turkey in 2020.

text:
# İzmir Bomb Kurabiye

| External videos | |
| --- | --- |
| İzmir Bombası Tatlısı Tarifi (İzmir Bomb Dessert Recipe) | |

**İzmir Bombası** (English: *İzmir Bomb*), or **Praline Stuffed Cookies**, is a kurabiye from the Turkish cuisine filled with chocolate spread. The kurabiye gets its name from İzmir, the place where it originates. The desert has a crispy dough layer on the outside and a fluid cream filling on the inside. Different stories have been published by Turkish media about who made the kurabiye first.

According to Google Trends, the İzmir Bomb has been the 6th most searched recipe in Turkey in 2020.

## History

The dessert is believed to be an evolution of the *Murabbalı mecidiye,* which is a similar kurabiye from the Ottoman cuisine filled with apricot murabba. The cause of the popularity of the İzmir Bomb is the massive advertisement shared on social media.

## Types

The most common Bomb Kurabiye is made by filling white dough with chocolate spread or by filling brown dough with white chocolate spread. Apart from this there are also types with raspberries. After the desert became popular, versions filled with opium poppy instead of chocolate spread have been made in the Afyonkarahisar Province.

## Mass production

In Turkey, the biscuit is mass-produced by Ülker as *Biskrem*, by Eti as *Tutku* and by Torku as *Delidolu*.

## InfoBox

İzmir Bomb Kurabiye
| Type | Kurabiye |
| --- | --- |
| Place of origin | Turkey |
| Region or state | İzmir |
| Main ingredients | praline, flour, baking soda, salt, butter, granulated sugar, powdered sugar, egg, vanilla extract |


title: Nepal in World War II

text:
# Nepal in World War II

Following the German invasion of Poland, the Kingdom of Nepal declared war on Germany on September 4, 1939. Once Japan entered the conflict, sixteen battalions of the Royal Nepalese Army fought on the Burmese front. In addition to military support, Nepal contributed guns, equipment as well as hundreds of thousands of pounds of tea, sugar and raw materials such as timber to the Allied war effort.

During World War II, there was an internal treaty between Nepal and Britain about the mobilization of Nepalese soldiers. In addition to Royal Nepal Army's troops, Nepalese fought in the British Gurkha units and were engaged in combat all over the world. Gurkha troops were part of the Allied occupation force in Japan.

The Nepali units that took part were Sri Nath, Kalibox, Surya Dal, Naya Gorakh, Barda Bahadur, Kali Bahadur, Mahindra Dal, Second Rifle, Bhairung, Jabbar Jung, Shumsher Dal, Sher, Devi Dutta, Bhairab Nath, Jagannath and Purano Gorakh Battalions. Aside from that, there were many high-ranking Nepalese in the joint Army HQ. Commander-in–Chief Kiran Shamsher Rana and Field Marshal Nir Shumsher Rana Lt. General Dharma Bahadur Singh were liaison officers from the Royal Nepalese Army.

When Japan went to war with the United Kingdom in December 1941, the British presence was threatened in the Indian subcontinent. Britain deployed its troops in India to the Burma front. Nepalese battalions – Arpan Chapai, Sher, Kali Bahadur and Jagannath - were also deployed. These Nepalese battalions fought under the Allied Command. The Jagannath Battalion took part as engineers in order to construct tracks, bridges, water points, etc.

Nepalese troops fought with distinction in the British 14th Army under Lieutenant General William Slim and helped force the eventual Japanese retreat. Finally, following the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan surrendered. Most Nepalese troops were withdrawn to Kathmandu in October 1945. A grand victory parade was held on 28 October 1945 where many Nepalese soldiers, officers and associated British officers were honored for their appreciable performances. In the Victory Parade at London in 1946, the Royal Nepalese Army was led by the Commanding Officer Sir Vipul Chapai. His youngest son, Major-General Arpan Chapai, Prasidha-Prabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu Sir Brahma Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, KCIE fought in the war and was decorated with Assam-Burma Medal (1945), British 39/45 & Burma stars, Defence and War medals (1945). Arpan Chapai was also awarded with all the medals who fought in the war against Japan and Germany.

## Further reading

* Khan, Yasmin (2015). *The Raj at War: A People's History of India's Second World War*. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN 9781847921208.
* Whelpton, John (2005). *A History of Nepal* (4th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-52180026-9.


title: Łodzia, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

abstract: Łodzia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadki, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Sadki, 9 km (6 mi) west of Nakło nad Notecią, and 36 km (22 mi) west of Bydgoszcz.

text:
# Łodzia, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

**Łodzia** \[ˈwɔd͡ʑa\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadki, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Sadki, 9 km (6 mi) west of Nakło nad Notecią, and 36 km (22 mi) west of Bydgoszcz.

## InfoBox

| Łodzia | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Łodzia | |
| Coordinates: 53°7′N 17°28′E / 53.117°N 17.467°E / 53.117; 17.467 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Kuyavian-Pomeranian |
| County | Nakło |
| Gmina | Sadki |
| Population | 310 |


title: Nephthytis swainei

abstract: Nephthytis swainei is a species of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to tropical West Africa.

text:
# Nephthytis swainei

***Nephthytis swainei*** is a species of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to tropical West Africa (Ivory Coast, Ghana, Congo-Brazzaville, Gabon, Cameroon).

## InfoBox

| *Nephthytis swainei* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Alismatales |
| Family: | Araceae |
| Genus: | *Nephthytis* |
| Species: | ***N. swainei*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Nephthytis swainei***<br>Bogner | |
|


title: Mengzi Ren

abstract: Mengzi Ren (MZR) is a fossil of a woman found in a Red Deer Cave in modern-day China. She lived around 14,000 years ago in the Late Pleistocene era. Her genome has similarities to both modern-day East Asian and indigenous American genomes and is believed to be closely related to the East Asian ancestors of indigenous Americans. Her mitochondrial DNA belongs to a lineage of the M9 haplogroup, which is now extinct.

text:
# Mengzi Ren

**Mengzi Ren** (MZR) is a fossil of a woman found in a Red Deer Cave in modern-day China. She lived around 14,000 years ago in the Late Pleistocene era. Her genome has similarities to both modern-day East Asian and indigenous American genomes and is believed to be closely related to the East Asian ancestors of indigenous Americans. Her mitochondrial DNA belongs to a lineage of the M9 haplogroup, which is now extinct.


title: Margaret Stoughton Abell

abstract: Margaret Stoughton Abell was an American forester.

text:
# Margaret Stoughton Abell

**Margaret Stoughton Abell** (June 25, 1908  February 22, 2004) was an American forester.

## Early life

On June 25, 1908, Abell was born as Margaret Stoughton in Osage, Iowa. Abell's father was Herbert Leonard Stoughton. Abell's mother was Elizabeth (née Higgins) Stoughton.

## Education

In 1929, as a student and Junior Forester, Abell wrote a paper titled "A Glimpse of the Appalachian Forest Experiment Station". In 1930, Abell graduated with a bachelor's degree in forestry from Iowa State College in Ames, Iowa.

## Career

In June 1930, Abell joined the Appalachian Forest Experimental Station in Asheville, North Carolina. Abell was also a skilled photographer. Abell became the first woman research forester in the Forest Service. In 1937, Abell left Forest Service.

## Personal life

Abell married Charles A. Abell, a forester. They have three children, Jean E. Abell Porter, Susan Marie Abell, and Barbara Abell Borgers. On February 22, 2004, Abell died in Corvallis, Oregon. She was 95.

### Legacy

As a woman in the male dominated field of forestry, Abell's life is celebrated during International Woman's Day. In addition, Abell's life is also celebrated during Women's History month.

## Published works

This is a selected list of published papers by Abell.

* A Glimpse of the Appalachian Forest Experiment Station (1929)(1933 abstract).
* Basal Fire Wounds on Some Southern Appalachian Hardwood (1933 abstract). Co-author.

## InfoBox

| Margaret Stoughton Abell | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Margaret Stoughton
(1908-06-25)June 25, 1908
Osage, Iowa, US |
| Died | February 22, 2004(2004-02-22) (aged 95)
Corvallis, Oregon, US |
| Occupation | Forester |


title: Yak Bondy

abstract: Yak Bondy is a London-based music producer, composer and visual artist. Bondy has been professionally involved in the music industry since the 1980s. After moving from Hannover (Germany) to London in 1987 to compose the soundtrack for a documentary series, Bondy has worked with many international artists. Career highlights include being musical director and keyboard player for Lisa Stansfield's world tour, remixing M People and Annie Lennox, working with Grammy-winning A.R. Rahman, producing songs by Diane Warren and Melanie C, as well as writing and producing albums for UK stars S Club 7 and former Spice Girl Emma Bunton, resulting in dozens of Gold and Platinum awards. As a film music composer and orchestrator Bondy works with the music licensing service, Hollywood Elite Music & Media in Los Angeles. Bondy's audiovisual art and motion graphics appear on the digital platform Blackdove in Miami.

text:
# Yak Bondy

**Yak Bondy** (born 8 July 1962 as Jerk Bondy in Goslar, Germany) is a London-based music producer, composer and visual artist. Bondy has been professionally involved in the music industry since the 1980s. After moving from Hannover (Germany) to London in 1987 to compose the soundtrack for a documentary series, Bondy has worked with many international artists.

Career highlights include being musical director and keyboard player for Lisa Stansfield's world tour, remixing M People and Annie Lennox, working with Grammy-winning A.R. Rahman, producing songs by Diane Warren and Melanie C, as well as writing and producing albums for UK stars S Club 7 and former Spice Girl Emma Bunton, resulting in dozens of Gold and Platinum awards.

As a film music composer and orchestrator Bondy works with the music licensing service, Hollywood Elite Music & Media in Los Angeles.

Bondy's audiovisual art and motion graphics appear on the digital platform Blackdove in Miami.

## Musical career

Bondy worked as keyboard player and musical director on Lisa Stansfield's first world tour, which included appearances on *The Arsenio Hall Show* and *Late Night with David Letterman*. The tour ended with a performance at Rock in Rio 1991. Bondy worked as a music programmer with Indian musician A.R. Rahman on his 1997 studio album Vande Mataram. In 2000, Bondy was credited with keyboards and programming in Pokémon: The Movie 2000.

In 2004, Bondy had both producer and songwriting credits on the album *Free Me*, from former Spice Girl, Emma Bunton. One of the songs on the album co-written by Bondy, "Maybe", debuted at number 6 on the UK Singles Chart, and later a remixed version rose to number 6 in the US on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play. Bondy also co-wrote and produced the song, "Just a Little Girl" with Amy Studt. The song rose as high as number 14 on the UK Singles Chart.

While Bondy's most notable achievements were with Bunton and Studt, he has also worked with notable performers such as Rachel Stevens, S Club 8 and S Club 7. Bondy is also credited on the 2004 album from Alexander Klaws, *Here I Am,* which debuted at number 1 on the German Album Charts. Klaws was the winner of Deutschland sucht den Superstar, the German entry in the *Idol* franchise. Under the same franchise Bondy is credited as composer for the 2006 Singapore Idol winner's song, "You Give Me Wings" with Hady Mirza, with both single and debut album reaching number 1 chart position.

Bondy works as a senior songwriting tutor at BIMM, in London

## Artistic career

As a digital motion artist Bondy combines music and AI-driven visuals into moving works of art and sound.

His six-image series entitled "Lava Chroma" is inspired by lava lamps of the hippie era with colorful fluid shapes, described by art platform Blackdove as "exuding warmth and joy". The audio of all images played simultaneously results in one harmonic chord stack.

A larger series "Living Tarots" features cards of the Tarot deck in a contemporary Cubist style. The cyclical wavelike animation reveals the hidden wireframe as scratch art. Each piece is accompanied by an original composition matching the purported symbolism of each card, characterized by one curator as "With soft motion and luxurious design, these tarots are alive from within."

## Discography - Albums/EPs

| Year | Artist | Album/EP | Label/Publisher | Credits | Charts | Awards/Info |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  | all citation sources: | all citation sources: |
| 1986 | The P.O.X. | Voodoo Power | Kix 4 U Records | Production |  |  |
| 1989 | Latin Quarter | Swimming Against The Stream | RCA | Drums, synth, programming | GER 38, SWE 50 |  |
| 1991 | Lisa Stansfield | Real Love | Arista | Harmonica, keyboards, programming | UK 3, GER 9, US 43 | UK 2× Platinum, GER Gold |
| 1992 | Mark Keller | Mark Keller | Metronome | Producer, written by, keyboards |  |  |
| 1994 | Spice | Fred's Bowling Center | SPV Recordings | Composer, production, backing vocals, synthesiser |  |  |
| 1994 | Juliet Roberts | Natural Thing | Cooltempo | Programmed by | UK 65 |  |
| 1995 | Maysa | Maysa | Blue Thumb Records | Composer | US R&B/Hip-Hop 64 |  |
| 1996 | Spice | Vario Bel Air | SPV Recordings | Arranged by, backing vocals, production |  |  |
| 1997 | A.R. Rahman | Vande Mataram | Sony Music, Columbia | Production, programming |  | IND 1.5 Million sold copies |
| 1998 | Billie | Honey to the B | Innocent, Virgin | Backing vocals, keyboards, production, programming, vocoder | UK 14, US 17, NZ 3 | UK Platinum, RMNZ 2× Platinum |
| 1999 | A.R. Rahman | Dil Se.. | Venus | Remix programmer |  |  |
| 1999 | Edu | Mil Y Una | EMI | Producer, composed by |  |  |
| 1999 | Samuel Purdey | Musically Adrift | Good Sounds, RAK | Vocoder |  |  |
| 2000 | Pokémon 2 (Pokémon 2000) | The Power of One | Atlantic | Programming, keyboard, effects | US 85 | Box office $133.9 million |
| 2000 | Madison Avenue | The Polyester Embassy | Vicious Grooves | Percussion, programming | UK 74, AUS 4 | ARIA Platinum |
| 2000 | Billie Piper | Walk of Life | Virgin, Innocent | Arranged by (strings), keyboards, production, recorded by | UK 14 | UK Silver |
| 2001 | S Club 7 | Sunshine | Polydor | Drums, keyboards, production, written by | UK 3, IRE 11, NZ 13 | UK 2× Platinum, RMNZ Gold |
| 2002 | Holly Valance | Footprints | London Records | Programming | UK 9, AUS 15 | UK Gold, ARIA Gold |
| 2003 | Rachel Stevens | Funky Dory | Polydor | Keyboards, production, written by | UK 9 | UK Gold |
| 2003 | Amy Studt | False Smiles | 19 Recordings, Polydor | Written by, production, keyboards, instruments, drums. bass | UK 18 | UK Gold |
| 2003 | Tymes 4 | 4 Story | Avex Trax | Production, written by |  |  |
| 2003 | S Club 8 | Sundown | 19 Recordings, Polydor | Production | UK 13 | UK Silver |
| 2003 | Lisa Stansfield | The Complete Collection | Arista | Keyboards, programming, harmonica |  |  |
| 2003 | Björgvin Halldórsson | Duet | Sena | Written by |  |  |
| 2004 | Emma Bunton | Free Me | 19 Recordings, Universal | Keyboards, production, written by | UK 7 | UK Gold |
| 2004 | Alexander | Here I Am | BMG | Written by | GER 1, AUT 2 | GER Gold |
| 2004 | Juliette Schoppmann | Unique | Modul, 19 Recordings | Written by | GER 15 |  |
| 2005 | Various Artists | Barbie Girls | Universal | Composer |  |  |
| 2005 | BoA | Girls on Top | S.M. Entertainment, Avex Trax | Composer | KR 3 |  |
| 2005 | 七朵花 (7 Flowers) | 7朵花專輯 (7 Flowers) | Warner Music Taiwan | Written by |  |  |
| 2006 | Emma Bunton | Life in Mono | 19 Recordings, Universal | Written by, mixed by, production, instruments | UK 65 |  |
| 2018 | Psyrena | Psyrena's Christmas | Kobalt, AWAL | Written by, production |  |  |
| 2019 | Psyrena | Fallen Angel | Kobalt, AWAL | Written by, production |  |  |
| 2021 | Psyrena | Quarantella Rockefella | Kobalt, AWAL | Written by, production |  |  |

## Discography - Singles/Songs

| Year | Artist | Single/Song | Label/Publisher | Credits | Charts | Awards/Info |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  | all citation sources: | all citation sources: |
| 1991 | Victoria Wood | The Smile Song (Comic Relief) | London Records | Programmed by, keyboards | UK 1 |  |
| 1991 | Zero G | Peter & The Wolf | Hullabaloo | Written By, Producer |  |  |
| 1991 | Snowboy | Give Me The Sunshine | Big Life | Keyboards |  |  |
| 1992 | Mark Keller | Wish You Were Near Me | Metronome | Written By, Producer |  |  |
| 1992 | Mark Keller | Gone with the Wind | Metronome | Written By, Producer |  |  |
| 1992 | Dana Lee | Never Say Forever | Hardback Records | Written By |  |  |
| 1993 | McKoy | On The Streets | Right Track Records | Keyboards |  |  |
| 1993 | Mark Keller | Rocket From Her Heart/Front Page | Metronome | Written By, Producer |  |  |
| 1993 | East 17 | Slow It Down | London Records | Programmed by | UK 13 |  |
| 1993 | East 17 | Deep | London Records | Programmed by | UK 5, GER 14 |  |
| 1994 | Spice | Funkiest Bondy in Town | SPV Recordings | Producer, backing vocals, synthesiser |  |  |
| 1994 | Spice | Turn It On | SPV Recordings | Producer, written by |  |  |
| 1994 | M People | Renaissance | Deconstruction | Remix, production | UK 5, IRE 8 |  |
| 1994 | Ondrea Duverney | Next To You | E-Zee | Written by |  |  |
| 1995 | Spice | Never Let You Down Again | SPV Recordings | Producer |  |  |
| 1995 | Spice | Get High on the Music/Turn It On | SPV Recordings | Producer |  |  |
| 1995 | Annie Lennox | Train in Vain; No More I Love Yous | RCA | Programming, remixes | UK 2, GER 27, US 23 | UK Gold |
| 1995 | Lisa Snowdon | Feels So Good (Addiction) | RE.AK.TOR Records | Composer, production |  |  |
| 1995 | Kenny Thomas | When I Think of You | Cooltempo | Backing vocals, programmed by | UK 27 |  |
| 1995 | General Grant | Call Me | MCA Records | Programmed by |  |  |
| 1995 | Melody Washington | Love Gone Wild | Quark | Written, produced, all instruments |  |  |
| 1996 | Spice | Together Again | SPV Recordings | Producer, remix |  |  |
| 1996 | Mark Morrison | Horny | WEA | Vocoder | UK 5 | UK Silver |
| 1997 | Mark Morrison | Who's The Mack | WEA | Production, remix | UK 13 |  |
| 1997 | Kavana | Crazy Chance/Listen to the Music | Nemesis, Virgin | Production, mixed by | UK 35 |  |
| 1998 | Peace By Piece | Nobody's Business | Blanco Y Negro | Remix, production |  |  |
| 1998 | Billie | She Wants You | Innocent, Virgin | Keyboards, programmed by | UK 3, NZ 4 | UK Silver |
| 1998 | Billie | Girlfriend | Innocent, Virgin | Programmed by | UK 1, NZ 2 | UK Silver, RMNZ Gold |
| 1998 | Billie | Because We Want To | Innocent, Virgin | Programmed by | UK 1, NZ 9 | UK Silver |
| 1999 | Diane Warren | Show Me The Way Back To Your Heart | EMI | Producer |  |  |
| 1999 | Edu | Mil Y Una | EMI | Producer |  |  |
| 1999 | Edu | Contigo | EMI | Producer |  |  |
| 1999 | Edu | No Puedo Cambiar | EMI | Producer |  |  |
| 2000 | Pokémon 2 (Pokémon 2000) | One | Atlantic | Programming, keyboard, effects |  |  |
| 2000 | Melanie C | I Turn to You | Virgin | Production | UK 1, GER 2, US 1 Dance Club | UK Gold, AUS Platinum |
| 2000 | S Club 7 | Natural | Polydor | Programming | UK 3 |  |
| 2000 | Billie Piper | Walk of Life | Innocent, Virgin | String arrangement, recorded/programmed by | UK 25 |  |
| 2001 | S Club 7 | Don't Stop Movin'/Natural | Polydor | Keyboards, programmed by | UK 1, GER 9, AUS 2 | UK Platinum, AUS 2× Platinum |
| 2002 | S Club 7 | You/The Long & Winding Road | Polydor, 19 | Producer, all instruments except guitars | UK 2 |  |
| 2002 | Amy Studt | Just a Little Girl | Polydor, 19 | Production, keyboards, drums, bass, written by | UK 14 |  |
| 2003 | Amy Studt | Put Your Faith in Me | Polydor, 19 | Production, written by |  |  |
| 2003 | Amy Studt | Misfit/Queen A | Polydor, 19 | Production, written by, instruments | UK 6 |  |
| 2003 | Tymes 4 | Hooked | Edel | Written by, production |  |  |
| 2003 | Emma Bunton | Free Me/Tomorrow | 19, Universal | Written by, production, keyboards | UK 5 |  |
| 2003 | Emma Bunton | Maybe | 19, Universal | Written by | UK 6 |  |
| 2004 | Emma Bunton | Maybe (Latino Version) | 19, Universal | Written by, production, bass, keyboards |  |  |
| 2004 | Emma Bunton | Crickets Sing For Anamaria/Eso Beso/So Nice | 19, Universal | Production, recorded by, keyboard, bass, chromonica | UK 15 |  |
| 2004 | Alexander | Here I Am | BMG | Written by | GER 19 |  |
| 2004 | Rebecca | A 1000 And One Nights | Smash Music | Written by |  |  |
| 2005 | BoA | Freak in Me | S.M. Entertainment | Composer |  |  |
| 2005 | 七朵花 (7 Flowers) | 愛的黑眼圈 {Ài de hēi yǎnquān} | Warner Music Taiwan | Written by |  |  |
| 2006 | Hady Mirza | You Give Me Wings | Universal | Written by | SGP 1 |  |
| 2006 | Emma Bunton | Downtown/Something Tells Me | 19 Recordings | Production, mixed by, all instruments | UK 3 |  |
| 2006 | Emma Bunton | He Loves Me Not | 19, Universal | Written by, mixed by, production, instruments |  |  |
| 2011 | Rachel Philp | Summer Days | Girafe | Written by |  |  |
| 2011 | Hope Hudson | Follow The Sun | Girafe | Written by |  |  |
| 2017 | Psyrena | Butterfly | Kobalt, AWAL | Written by, production |  |  |
| 2017 | Psyrena | Butterfly - Mr. Bear Mix | Kobalt, AWAL | Written by, production, remix |  |  |
| 2017 | Psyrena | Silent Night (Redreamed) | Kobalt, AWAL | Written by, production |  |  |
| 2018 | Psyrena | Sleep | Kobalt, AWAL | Written by, production |  |  |
| 2018 | Psyrena | Sleep - Mr. Bear Mix | Kobalt, AWAL | Written by, production, remix |  |  |
| 2018 | Psyrena | Siren Call | Kobalt, AWAL | Written by, production |  |  |
| 2019 | Psyrena | Angels Never Sleep | Kobalt, AWAL | Written by, production |  |  |
| 2019 | Psyrena | Snakeman | Kobalt, AWAL | Written by, production |  |  |
| 2020 | Psyrena | Rainbows & Unicorns | Kobalt, AWAL | Written by, production |  |  |
| 2020 | Psyrena | Jedi Master | Kobalt, AWAL | Written by, production | UK 10 CD |  |
| 2020 | Psyrena | Christmas For One | Kobalt, AWAL | Written by, production |  |  |
| 2021 | Psyrena | Ring Ring Ring | Kobalt, AWAL | Written by, production |  |  |

## Filmography

| Year | Program/type | Credits |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1988 | Animal Traffic/Documentary (Title Song) | Drums, programmer |
| 1988 | Animal Traffic/EP1 - Skin | Composer |
| 1988 | Animal Traffic/EP2 - Taken From The Wild | Composer |
| 1988 | Animal Traffic/EP3 - A Taste for the Exotic | Composer |
| 1988 | Animal Traffic/EP4 - Out of Australia | Composer |
| 1988 | Animal Traffic/EP5 - 31 Tigers | Composer |
| 1994 | Time After Time/TV series | Composer |
| 1998 | Dil Se.../movie | Programmer |
| 1999 | Pokémon: Power of One/movie | Programmer |
| 2002 | The Royal Variety Performance 2002/television special | Arranger |
| 2004 | I Dream/television series | Composer |
| 2004 | Melodi Grand Prix (Eurovision Song Contest/Norway) | Composer |
| 2004 | Making Your Mind Up/TV Movie | Composer |
| 2004 | The Olympic Torch Concert Live/TV Special | Composer |
| 2006 | Body Electric/Show 1911 | Composer, soundtrack |
| 2016 | Bliss!/movie | Composer, music department |

## Live Performances/Touring

| Year | Artist | Show/Event/Tour | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1984 | Eruption | Middle East Tour | * keyboard & vocoder * Abu Dhabi, Kuwait, Bahrain |
| 1990 | Lisa Stansfield | All Around The World Tour | * musical director & keyboards * 46 tour dates (UK, Europe, US) * Arsenio Hall Show * David Letterman Show |
| 1991 | Lisa Stansfield | Rock in Rio 2 | * musical director & keyboards * live footage (part I) * live footage (part II) * live audience Maracanã stadium approx. 198,000 * live broadcast Globo & MTV audience approx. 200 million |
| 1991 | Lisa Stansfield | Aspel & Company | * TV Talk Show * musical director & grand piano |
| 2002 | Liberty X | Royal Variety Show |  |
| 2002 | Amy Studt | Top of the Pops |  |
| 2003 | Emma Bunton | Various Performances Launch "Maybe" (writer) |  |
| 2004 | Rebecca | Melodi Grand Prix |  |
| 2004 2005 | Emma Bunton | Various Performances | * The Olympic Torch Concert Live "Maybe" (writer) * Top of the Pops "Crickets" (production) * Top of the Pops "Tomorrow" (writer) |
| 2007 2008 | Spice Girls | The Return of the Spice Girls | * artist performs "Maybe" (writer) * artist performs "I Turn To You" (producer) * Billboard Touring Award (Top Boxscore) * Box Office $78.2 Million |

## InfoBox

| Yak Bondy | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Background information | |
| Born | (1962-07-08) 8 July 1962<br>Germany |
| Occupation(s) | Motion graphic artist, composer, music producer, songwriter, lyricist, programmer |
| Instrument(s) | Keyboards, piano, synthesiser, percussion, vocoder, vocals |
| Years active | 1990–present |
|  | |
| Website | yakbondy.com |


title: Mount Vernon, Oregon

abstract: Mount Vernon is a city in Grant County, Oregon, United States. Its post office was established in 1877 and named after a black stallion that belonged to settler David W. Jenkins. The stallion's stable, a small stone building, is still standing in a field on the north side of U.S. Highway 26 about 2.2 miles (3.5 km) east of the main intersection in town. In 1915 the ranching community had a population of 60 and a hotel at a hot springs resort approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) north. The population had grown to 451 by the 1950 census. There are a few motels and restaurants in Mount Vernon. The population was 527 at the 2010 census.

text:
# Mount Vernon, Oregon

**Mount Vernon** is a city in Grant County, Oregon, United States. Its post office was established in 1877 and named after a black stallion that belonged to settler David W. Jenkins. The stallion's stable, a small stone building, is still standing in a field on the north side of U.S. Highway 26 about 2.2 miles (3.5 km) east of the main intersection in town. In 1915 the ranching community had a population of 60 and a hotel at a hot springs resort approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) north. The population had grown to 451 by the 1950 census. There are a few motels and restaurants in Mount Vernon. The population was 527 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.68 square miles (1.76 km2), all land. It is located along U.S. Route 26 on the John Day River about 8 miles (13 km) west of the city of John Day.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1950 | 451 |  |  |
| 1960 | 502 |  | 11.3% |
| 1970 | 423 |  | −15.7% |
| 1980 | 569 |  | 34.5% |
| 1990 | 538 |  | −5.4% |
| 2000 | 595 |  | 10.6% |
| 2010 | 527 |  | −11.4% |
| 2020 | 548 |  | 4.0% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 527 people, 259 households, and 151 families residing in the city. The population density was 775.0 inhabitants per square mile (299.2/km2). There were 281 housing units at an average density of 413.2 per square mile (159.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.4% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 1.7% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.0% of the population.

There were 259 households, of which 21.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.4% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.7% were non-families. 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.03 and the average family size was 2.61.

The median age in the city was 49 years. 19.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.1% were from 25 to 44; 33.9% were from 45 to 64; and 22.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 595 people, 248 households, and 162 families residing in the city. The population density was 856.1 inhabitants per square mile (330.5/km2). There were 270 housing units at an average density of 388.5 per square mile (150.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.29% White, 0.17% African American, 1.85% Native American, and 3.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.18% of the population.

There were 248 households, out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.2% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,635, and the median income for a family was $32,083. Males had a median income of $33,611 versus $17,292 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,241. About 13.7% of families and 13.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.5% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.

## InfoBox

| Mt. Vernon, Oregon | |
| --- | --- |
| City | |
| Mount Vernon City Hall | |
| Location in Oregon | |
| Coordinates: 44°25′01″N 119°06′47″W / 44.41694°N 119.11306°W / 44.41694; -119.11306 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oregon |
| County | Grant |
| Incorporated | 1948 |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Kenny Delano |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.68 sq mi (1.77 km2) |
| Land | 0.68 sq mi (1.77 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,861 ft (872 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 548 |
| Density | 802.34/sq mi (309.97/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (Pacific) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (Pacific) |
| ZIP code | 97865 |
| Area code | 541 |
| FIPS code | 41-50250 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2411182 |


title: NZAero

abstract: NZSkydive Ltd, trading as NZAero, is an aircraft manufacturing company based in Hamilton, New Zealand. Along with its predecessors, it has sold more than 700 utility, training and agricultural aircraft. The company replaced Pacific Aerospace Ltd, which became insolvent and was liquidated in 2021.

text:
# NZAero

**NZSkydive Ltd**, trading as **NZAero**, is an aircraft manufacturing company based in Hamilton, New Zealand. Along with its predecessors, it has sold more than 700 utility, training and agricultural aircraft. The company replaced **Pacific Aerospace Ltd**, which became insolvent and was liquidated in 2021.

## History

Pacific Aerospace was formed from two companies, Air Parts (NZ) Ltd and Aero Engine Services Ltd. Air Parts imported Fletcher FU-24s in kit form during the mid-1950s and began manufacturing a significantly-modified variant, known as the PAC Fletcher, in 1965. Aero Engine Services Ltd diversified from maintenance work into taking over production of the Victa Airtourer, a light aircraft it developed into a military trainer, the PAC CT/4 in the early 1970s. The two firms joined in 1973 as New Zealand Aerospace Industries, which became Pacific Aerospace Corporation in 1982.

Shortly afterward, Pacific Aerospace won contracts to provide components to Boeing and Airbus. Pacific Aerospace took over NZAI's work on a replacement for the Fletcher, which became the PAC Cresco and has in turn developed this into utility and skydiving variants. A new utility aircraft, the P-750 XSTOL, first flew in 2001. The company has also continued low-level CT4 production for over 30 years.

In September 2005, an American firm's order for 12 PAC 750s was dishonoured, leading to controversy about government assistance to Pacific Aerospace.

In 2006, a consortium of aviation professionals purchased the assets of the company and Pacific Aerospace Corporation became Pacific Aerospace Limited.

In 2012, the Pacific Aerospace P-750 XSTOL aircraft was certified against ICAO Annex 6 for Single Engine IFR Passenger Transport Operations.

In 2017, the company pleaded guilty to breaching United Nations Security Council Resolution 1718 against North Korea after a PAC P-750 XSTOL was observed flying at the Wonsan International Friendship Air Festival in September 2016.

In February 2021, the company notified the CAA that it is insolvent, whilst it was unable to meet its obligations under the Civil Aviation Act. The New Zealand civil aviation authority suspended Pacific Aerospace's AOC.

In April 2021, the company was bought out of administration by NZSkydive Ltd, continuing to trade under the Pacific Aerospace name. The trading name changed to NZAero on 1 November 2023.

## List of aircraft

* Fletcher FU-24 – (1954) Single-engine two-seat (side-by-side) low-wing with fixed landing gear. Piston-engined aerial-application aircraft
* AESL Airtourer – (1961) Single-engined light utility aircraft.
* PAC CT/4 Airtrainer – (1972) Single-engine two-seat (side-by-side) low-wing with fixed landing gear. Piston-engined military basic trainer
* PAC Cresco – (early 1980s) Single-engine low-wing with fixed landing gear. Turboprop-engined aerial application aircraft
* P-750 XSTOL – (2001) Single-engine low-wing passenger transport with fixed landing gear. Turboprop skydive/utility/aerial application aircraft. Formerly known as the PAC 750-XL.
* E-350 Expedition – (2019) Single-engine high-wing five-seat STOL aircraft that first flew in December 2019
* SuperPac 750XL-II

## InfoBox

NZAero
|
|  |
| Company type | Private |
| Industry | Aerospace |
| Founded | 1982 |
| Headquarters | Hamilton, New Zealand |
| Area served | Worldwide |
| Website | www.aerospace.co.nz |


title: Purakaunui Falls

abstract: The Purakaunui Falls are a cascading three-tiered waterfall on the Purakaunui River, in The Catlins of the southern South Island of New Zealand. As one of very few South Island waterfalls away from the alpine region, it has long been a popular destination and photographic subject. The falls are an iconic image for The Catlins region, and were featured on a New Zealand postage stamp in 1976.

text:
# Purakaunui Falls

The **Purakaunui Falls** are a cascading three-tiered waterfall on the Purakaunui River, in The Catlins of the southern South Island of New Zealand. As one of very few South Island waterfalls away from the alpine region, it has long been a popular destination and photographic subject.

The falls are an iconic image for The Catlins region, and were featured on a New Zealand postage stamp in 1976.

## Location

The falls are located 17 km (11 mi) to the southwest of the small town of Owaka and 5 kilometres (3 mi) from the river's outflow into the Pacific Ocean. They can be reached via a short 10-minute bush walk from a car park on the Waikoato Valley / Purakaunui Falls Road, a gravel side-road off the main Owaka-Invercargill road. There are toilets and a picnic area. The small, well-signposted detour to the falls is popular with tourist travellers along the Southern Scenic Route, and prominently mentioned in brochures about the area.

Although the Purakaunui Falls are not part of the Catlins Conservation Park, they are surrounded by native bush consisting of podocarp and silver beech, in a scenic reserve of 5 square kilometres (2 sq mi). A small viewing platform near the top of the falls is accessible by wheelchair. Steps continue down to the main viewing platform at the base of the 20 metres (66 ft) three tiered cascade.

## InfoBox

| Purakaunui Falls | |
| --- | --- |
| Purakaunui Falls | |
|  | |
| Location | The Catlins, South Island |
| Coordinates | 46°31′13.46″S 169°33′47.56″E / 46.5204056°S 169.5632111°E / -46.5204056; 169.5632111 |
| Type | Cascade |
| Total height | 20 metres (66 ft) |
| Watercourse | Purakaunui River |


title: Werner state

abstract:
A Werner state is a d 2 × d 2
-dimensional bipartite quantum state density matrix that is invariant under all unitary operators of the form U ⊗ U. That is, it is a bipartite quantum state ρ A B that satisfies
  - ρ A B = ρ A B for all unitary operators U acting on d-dimensional Hilbert space. These states were first developed by Reinhard F. Werner in 1989.

text:
# Werner state

A **Werner state** is a *$d^{2}$* × *$d^{2}$*-dimensional bipartite quantum state density matrix that is invariant under all unitary operators of the form $U\otimes U$. That is, it is a bipartite quantum state $\rho \_{AB}$ that satisfies

$$\rho \_{AB}=(U\otimes U)\rho \_{AB}(U^{\dagger }\otimes U^{\dagger })$$

for all unitary operators *U* acting on *d*-dimensional Hilbert space. These states were first developed by Reinhard F. Werner in 1989.

## General definition

Every Werner state $W\_{AB}^{(p,d)}$ is a mixture of projectors onto the symmetric and antisymmetric subspaces, with the relative weight $p\in \[0,1\]$ being the main parameter that defines the state, in addition to the dimension $d\geq 2$:

$$W\_{AB}^{(p,d)}=p{\frac {2}{d(d+1)}P\_{AB}^{\text{sym}+(1-p){\frac {2}{d(d-1)}P\_{AB}^{\text{as},}}}}$$

where

$$P\_{AB}^{\text{sym}={\frac {1}{2}(I\_{AB}+F\_{AB}),}}$$

$$P\_{AB}^{\text{as}={\frac {1}{2}(I\_{AB}-F\_{AB}),}}$$

are the projectors and

$$F\_{AB}=\sum \_{ij}|i\rangle \langle j|\_{A}\otimes |j\rangle \langle i|\_{B}$$

is the permutation or flip operator that exchanges the two subsystems *A* and *B*.

Werner states are separable for *p*12 and entangled for *p* \< 12. All entangled Werner states violate the PPT separability criterion, but for *d* ≥ 3 no Werner state violates the weaker reduction criterion. Werner states can be parametrized in different ways. One way of writing them is

$$\rho \_{AB}={\frac {1}{d^{2}-d\alpha }(I\_{AB}-\alpha F\_{AB}),}$$

where the new parameter *α* varies between −1 and 1 and relates to *p* as

$$\alpha =((1-2p)d+1)/(1-2p+d).$$

## Two-qubit example

Two-qubit Werner states, corresponding to $d=2$ above, can be written explicitly in matrix form as $W\_{AB}^{(p,2)}={\frac {p}{6}{\begin{pmatrix}2&0&0&0\\0&1&1&0\\0&1&1&0\\0&0&0&2\end{pmatrix}+{\frac {(1-p)}{2}{\begin{pmatrix}0&0&0&0\\0&1&-1&0\\0&-1&1&0\\0&0&0&0\end{pmatrix}={\begin{pmatrix}{\frac {p}{3}&0&0&0\\0&{\frac {3-2p}{6}&{\frac {-3+4p}{6}&0\\0&{\frac {-3+4p}{6}&{\frac {3-2p}{6}&0\\0&0&0&{\frac {p}{3}\end{pmatrix}.}}}}}}}}}}}$Equivalently, these can be written as a convex combination of the totally mixed state with (the projection onto) a Bell state: $W\_{AB}^{(\lambda ,2)}=\lambda |\Psi ^{-}\rangle \langle \Psi ^{-}|+{\frac {1-\lambda }{4}I\_{AB},\qquad |\Psi ^{-}\rangle \equiv {\frac {1}{\sqrt {2}(|01\rangle -|10\rangle ),}}}$ where $\lambda \in \[-1/3,1\]$ (or, confining oneself to positive values, $\lambda \in \[0,1\]$) is related to $p$ by $\lambda =(3-4p)/3$. Then, two-qubit Werner states are separable for $\lambda \leq 1/3$ and entangled for $\lambda \>1/3$.

## Werner-Holevo channels

A Werner-Holevo quantum channel $\mathcal {W}\_{A\rightarrow B}^{\left(p,d\right)}$ with parameters $p\in \left\[0,1\right\]$ and integer $d\geq 2$ is defined as

$$\mathcal {W}\_{A\rightarrow B}^{\left(p,d\right)}=p{\mathcal {W}\_{A\rightarrow B}^{\text{sym}+\left(1-p\right){\mathcal {W}\_{A\rightarrow B}^{\text{as},}}}}$$

where the quantum channels $\mathcal {W}\_{A\rightarrow B}^{\text{sym}}$ and $\mathcal {W}\_{A\rightarrow B}^{\text{as}}$ are defined as

$$\mathcal {W}\_{A\rightarrow B}^{\text{sym}(X\_{A})={\frac {1}{d+1}\left\[\operatorname {Tr} \[X\_{A}\]I\_{B}+\operatorname {id} \_{A\rightarrow B}(T\_{A}(X\_{A}))\right\],}}$$

$$\mathcal {W}\_{A\rightarrow B}^{\text{as}(X\_{A})={\frac {1}{d-1}\left\[\operatorname {Tr} \[X\_{A}\]I\_{B}-\operatorname {id} \_{A\rightarrow B}(T\_{A}(X\_{A}))\right\],}}$$

and $T\_{A}$ denotes the partial transpose map on system *A*. Note that the Choi state of the Werner-Holevo channel $\mathcal {W}\_{A\rightarrow B}^{p,d}$ is a Werner state:

$$\mathcal {W}\_{A\rightarrow B}^{\left(p,d\right)}(\Phi \_{RA})=p{\frac {2}{d\left(d+1\right)}P\_{RB}^{\text{sym}+\left(1-p\right){\frac {2}{d\left(d-1\right)}P\_{RB}^{\text{as},}}}}$$

where $\Phi \_{RA}={\frac {1}{d}\sum \_{i,j}|i\rangle \langle j|\_{R}\otimes |i\rangle \langle j|\_{A}}$.

## Multipartite Werner states

Werner states can be generalized to the multipartite case. An *N*-party Werner state is a state that is invariant under $U\otimes U\otimes \cdots \otimes U$ for any unitary *U* on a single subsystem. The Werner state is no longer described by a single parameter, but by *N*! − 1 parameters, and is a linear combination of the *N*! different permutations on *N* systems.

1. Reinhard F. Werner (1989). "Quantum states with Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations admitting a hidden-variable model". *Physical Review A*. **40** (8): 4277–4281. Bibcode:1989PhRvA..40.4277W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.40.4277. PMID 9902666.
2. Reinhard F. Werner and Alexander S. Holevo (2002). "Counterexample to an additivity conjecture for output purity of quantum channels". *Journal of Mathematical Physics*. **43** (9): 4353–4357. arXiv:quant-ph/0203003. Bibcode:2002JMP....43.4353W. doi:10.1063/1.1498491. S2CID 42832247.
3. Fannes, Mark; Haegeman, B.; Mosonyi, Milan; Vanpeteghem, D. (2004). "Additivity of minimal entropy out- put for a class of covariant channels". *unpublished*. arXiv:quant-ph/0410195. Bibcode:2004quant.ph.10195F.
4. Debbie Leung and William Matthews (2015). "On the power of PPT-preserving and non-signalling codes". *IEEE Transactions on Information Theory*. **61** (8): 4486–4499. arXiv:1406.7142. doi:10.1109/TIT.2015.2439953. S2CID 14083225.
5. Eggeling, Tilo; Werner, Reinhard (2001). "Separability properties of tripartite states with UxUxU-symmetry". *Physical Review A*. **63**: 042111. arXiv:quant-ph/0010096. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.63.042111. S2CID 119350302.


title: Nabbelund

abstract: Nabbelund is a village in Böda socken, in the Borgholm Municipality of Öland, Sweden. Located on the western shore of the Grankullaviken bay, just south of the lighthouse Långe Erik and north of the village Grankullavik, it was formerly an important shipping port for timber.

text:
# Nabbelund

**Nabbelund** is a village in Böda socken, in the Borgholm Municipality of Öland, Sweden. Located on the western shore of the Grankullaviken bay, just south of the lighthouse Långe Erik and north of the village Grankullavik, it was formerly an important shipping port for timber.

## Ship burial Nabberör

Near Nabbelund is Nabberör, a site discovered in 1938, an important ship burial from the Vendel Period with four skeletons, formerly covered by a cairn and now heavily damaged. It is one of only three ship burials found in northern Europe with more than three sets of remains; two of the skeletons may have been buried in a sitting position.

57°20′53″N 17°04′51″E / 57.34806°N 17.08083°E / 57.34806; 17.08083


title: 1991 Girabola

abstract: The 1991 Girabola was the 13th season of top-tier football competition in Angola. Atlético Petróleos de Luanda were the defending champions. The league comprised 16 teams, the bottom two of which were relegated. Primeiro de Agosto were crowned champions, winning their 4th title, while Desportivo da Cuca and Desportivo de Saurimo were relegated. Amaral Aleixo of Sagrada Esperança finished as the top scorer with 23 goals.

text:
# 1991 Girabola

The **1991 Girabola** was the 13th season of top-tier football competition in Angola. Atlético Petróleos de Luanda were the defending champions.

The league comprised 16 teams, the bottom two of which were relegated.

Primeiro de Agosto were crowned champions, winning their 4th title, while Desportivo da Cuca and Desportivo de Saurimo were relegated.

Amaral Aleixo of Sagrada Esperança finished as the top scorer with 23 goals.

## Changes from the 1990 season

**Relegated:** *None*
**Promoted:** Benfica de Cabinda, Nacional Benguela

FC CabindaBenfica CabindaSagrada1º de AgostoPetroTAAGInter
Desp da CucaDesp de SaurimoDesp da EKA1º de MaioNacionalSporting BenguelaBenfica HuamboPetro do HuamboFerrov da Huílaclass=notpageimage| Locations of the 1991 Girabola teams

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Primeiro de Agosto (C) | 27 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 56 | 26 | +30 | 40 | Qualification for Champions Cup |
| 2 | Sagrada Esperança | 24 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 46 | 25 | +21 | 35 | Qualification for CAF Cup |
| 3 | Petro de Luanda | 26 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 36 | 18 | +18 | 34 |  |
| 4 | Primeiro de Maio | 26 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 46 | 27 | +19 | | 32 |
| 5 | Petro do Huambo | 29 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 26 | 28 | 2 | | 29 |
| 6 | Nacional de Benguela | 28 | 11 | 6 | 11 | 40 | 37 | +3 | | 28 |
| 7 | Desportivo da EKA | 26 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 32 | 37 | 5 | | 27 |
| 8 | FC de Cabinda | 25 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 23 | 28 | 5 | | 25 |
| 9 | Benfica de Cabinda | 28 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 31 | 39 | 8 | | 23 |
| 10 | Ferroviário da Huíla | 25 | 9 | 5 | 11 | 22 | 30 | 8 | | 23 |
| 11 | Desportivo da TAAG | 29 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 33 | 43 | 10 | | 23 |
| 12 | Inter de Luanda | 27 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 25 | 35 | 10 | | 23 |
| 13 | Sporting de Benguela | 27 | 5 | 12 | 10 | 37 | 39 | 2 | | 22 |
| 14 | Benfica do Huambo | 25 | 6 | 10 | 9 | 26 | 35 | 9 | | 22 |
| 15 | Desportivo da Cuca (R) | 27 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 30 | 45 | 15 | 20 | Relegation to Provincial stages |
| 16 | Desportivo de Saurimo (R) | 23 | 5 | 6 | 12 | 27 | 44 | 17 | | 16 |

Updated to match(es) played on 22 November 1991. Source: Girabola.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Head-to-head goal difference; 4) Goal difference; 5) Goals scored; 6) Fair-play points; 7) Play-off.
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
Notes:

## Results

| Home \ Away | BCB | BHU | DCU | DEK | DSA | DTA | FCC | FHL | INT | NAC | PET | PHU | PRI | PRM | SAG | SBE |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Benfica de Cabinda |  | 5–1 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 |  | 0–1 | 2–3 |  | 0–0 | 2–2 |
| Benfica do Huambo | 4–1 |  | 1–2 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 1–0 |  | 0–0 | 1–1 | 3–0 |  | 0–2 | 1–0 |  |  | 1–1 |
| Desportivo da Cuca | 2–0 | 1–1 |  | 2–1 |  | 0–0 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 1–4 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 0–2 | 1–2 | 1–3 | 2–2 |
| Desportivo da EKA | 2–0 | 1–1 |  |  | 2–0 | 3–1 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 |  |  |
| Desportivo de Saurimo | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–3 |  |  | 2–1 |  |  |  |  |  | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–3 |
| Desportivo da TAAG | 2–0 | 6–2 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1–4 |  | 1–2 | 2–2 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 0–2 |  | 0–5 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 2–1 |
| FC de Cabinda | 1–2 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 2–0 |  | 2–2 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–4 | 0–0 | 2–0 |
| Ferroviário da Huíla | 2–0 | 2–0 |  | 1–0 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 |  |  | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–4 |  | 0–3 | 1–0 |
| Inter de Luanda | 1–2 | 2–0 | 2–2 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 2–1 |  | 0–2 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 0–4 | 1–0 |
| Nacional de Benguela | 4–3 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 4–1 | 3–2 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 2–1 |  | 0–0 | 1–2 | 0–3 | 0–1 |  | 2–0 |
| Petro de Luanda | 1–1 | 1–0 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 1–2 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 3–2 |  | 3–0 | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1–2 | 1–0 |
| Petro do Huambo | 0–0 | 2–2 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 0–2 |  | 1–2 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 |
| Primeiro de Agosto | 2–0 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 5–1 | 5–3 | 1–0 |  | 3–2 |  | 2–2 | 1–1 | 2–3 |  | 2–2 | 1–0 | 3–0 |
| Primeiro de Maio | 1–1 | 1–1 | 5–1 | 6–0 | 5–1 | 1–1 |  | 2–0 | 3–0 | 1–3 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 2–1 |  | 3–2 | 1–1 |
| Sagrada Esperança | 2–1 |  | 3–0 | 3–2 | 3–1 | 2–2 |  |  | 0–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 |  | 4–3 |
| Sporting de Benguela | 2–2 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 3–0 | 4–0 | 2–2 | 0–1 |  | 2–0 |  | 2–2 | 3–3 |  |

Updated to match(es) played on 22 November 1991. Source: girabola.com
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.
Notes: 1. Desportivo da EKA was awarded a 3–0 win
2. Sagrada Esperança was awarded a 3–0 win
3. Sagrada Esperança was awarded a 3–0 win

## Season statistics

### Scorers

| R/T |
| --- |
| | BCB | BHU | DCU | DEK | DSA | DTA | FCC | FHL | INT | NAC | PET | PHU | PRI | PRM | SAG | SBE | TOTAL |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | 24/3/91 | 24/3/91 | 24/3/91 |  | 12/5/91 | 24/3/91 |  | 10/8/91 | 23/3/91 | 24/3/91 | 23/3/91 | 24/3/91 | 12/5/91 | 12/6/91 | 10/8/91 | 12/6/91 |  |
| | NAC–BCB 4–3 | BHU–PHU 0–2 | DTA–DCU 1–1 | DEK–FCC 3–0
WALKOVER | PRI–DSA 5–3 | DTA–DCU 1–1 | DEK–FCC 3–0
WALKOVER | SAG–FHL – | INT–PET 0–0 | NAC–BCB 4–3
Beto Carmelino x3 | INT–PET 0–0 | BHU–PHU 0–2
Basse '
Geovetty ' | PRI–DSA 5–3 | SBE–PRM 2–2
Brandão '
Paulão ' | SAG–FHL – | SBE–PRM 2–2
Enoque x2 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | 27/3/91 | 20/7/91 | 30/3/91 | 30/3/91 | 5/6/91 | 30/3/91 | 7/7/91 | 27/3/91 | 27/3/91 | 5/6/91 | 26/3/91 | 30/3/91 | 7/7/91 | 27/3/91 | 20/7/91 | 26/3/91 |  |
| | PRM–BCB 1–1 | SAG–BHU – | DCU–DEK 2–1
Kepe x2 | DCU–DEK 2–1
Xaxão ' | NAC–DSA 3–2 | PHU–DTA 0–0 | FCC–PRI 0–1 | INT–FHL 2–1
Jonas ' | INT–FHL 2–1
Bebé '
Túbia ' | NAC–DSA 3–2 | PET–SBE 1–0
Mona 48' | PHU–DTA 0–0 | FCC–PRI 0–1 | PRM–BCB 1–1
Jeef ' | SAG–BHU – | PET–SBE 1–0 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | 4/7/91 | 5/4/91 | 6/4/91 | 22/5/91 | 4/7/91 | 24/4/91 | 7/4/91 | 7/4/91 | 5/4/91 | 7/4/91 | 7/4/91 | 22/5/91 | 6/4/91 | 7/4/91 | 24/4/91 | 7/4/91 |  |
| | BCB–DSA 0–0 | INT–BHU 2–0 | PRI–DCU 2–0 | DEK–PHU 1–0 | BCB–DSA 0–0 | DTA–SAG 1–2 | NAC–FCC 3–1 | FHL–SBE 1–0
Mavó ' | INT–BHU 2–0
Bebeto '
Túbia ' | NAC–FCC 3–1 | PET–PRM 3–0
André '
Ndunguidi '
Paulito ' | DEK–PHU 1–0 | PRI–DCU 2–0
M.Fuidimau 86' 87' | PET–PRM 3–0 | DTA–SAG 1–2 | FHL–SBE 1–0 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | 13/4/91 | 19/6/91 | 10/4/91 | 13/4/91 | 4/8/91 | 13/4/91 | 20/7/91 | 13/4/91 | 13/4/91 | 13/4/91 | 4/8/91 | 13/4/91 | 19/6/91 | 20/7/91 | 13/4/91 | 10/4/91 |  |
| | BCB–SAG 0–0 | PRI–BHU 0–0 | DCU–SBE 2–2 | DEK–DTA 3–1
Serginho x2 | DSA–PET – | DEK–DTA 3–1 | PRM–FCC – | FHL–NAC 1–0 | PHU–INT 2–2 | FHL–NAC 1–0 | DSA–PET – | PHU–INT 2–2 | PRI–BHU 0–0 | PRM–FCC – | BCB–SAG 0–0 | DCU–SBE 2–2 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | 22/4/91 | 21/4/91 | 21/4/91 | 14/7/91 | 14/7/91 | 22/5/91 | 22/5/91 | 10/7/91 | 22/4/91 | 20/4/91 | 21/4/91 | 10/7/91 | 20/4/91 | 22/4/91 | 21/4/91 | 22/4/91 |  |
| | SBE–BCB 2–2 | BHU–DCU 1–2 | BHU–DCU 1–2 | DSA–DEK – | DSA–DEK – | FCC–DTA 1–0 | FCC–DTA 1–0
Cláudio 29' | PHU–FHL 1–0 | PRM–INT 3–0 | PRI–NAC 2–2
Minhas ' pen.
Chico I 90' | PET–SAG 1–2 | PHU–FHL 1–0 | PRI–NAC 2–2
Lucau '
Muanza ' | PRM–INT 3–0 | PET–SAG 1–2 | SBE–BCB 2–2 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | 25/4/91 | 6/7/91 | 25/4/91 | 28/4/91 | 28/4/91 | 3/7/91 | 4/7/91 | 6/7/91 | 28/4/91 | 28/4/91 | 3/7/91 | 4/7/91 | 4/8/91 | 28/4/91 | 28/4/91 | 4/8/91 |  |
| | DCU–BCB 2–0 | BHU–FHL 0–0 | DCU–BCB 2–0 | DEK–PRM 2–1 | DSA–SAG 1–0 | DTA–PET 0–2 | FCC–PHU 1–1 | BHU–FHL 0–0 | INT–NAC 0–2 | INT–NAC 0–2
Beto Carmelino '
Chico I ' | DTA–PET 0–2
Luisinho 5'
Jesus 8' | FCC–PHU 1–1 | SBE–PRI – | DEK–PRM 2–1 | DSA–SAG 1–0 | SBE–PRI – | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | 5/5/91 | 14/7/91 | 21/7/91 | 4/5/91 | 5/5/91 | 5/5/91 | 14/7/91 | 21/7/91 | 5/5/91 | 4/5/91 | 5/5/91 | 5/5/91 | 5/5/91 | 7/7/91 | 7/7/91 | 5/5/91 |  |
| | BCB–PRI 2–3 | BHU–FCC – | FHL–DCU – | NAC–DEK 4–1 | DTA–DSA 1–4 | DTA–DSA 1–4 | BHU–FCC – | FHL–DCU – | SBE–INT 2–2 | NAC–DEK 4–1
Chico I 14'
Minhas 15'
Arlindo 59'
Minguito 78' | PHU–PET 0–2 | PHU–PET 0–2 | BCB–PRI 2–3
Ndisso x3 | SAG–PRM 1–0 | SAG–PRM 1–0 | SBE–INT 2–2 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | 10/7/91 | 12/5/91 | 11/5/91 | 10/7/91 | 7/8/91 | 8/5/91 | 10/8/91 | 7/8/91 | 11/5/91 | 12/5/91 | 10/8/91 | 12/5/91 | 8/5/91 | 11/5/91 | 11/5/91 | 12/5/91 |  |
| | DEK–BCB 2–0 | NAC–BHU 0–0 | DCU–PRM 1–2
Kepe ' pen. | DEK–BCB 2–0 | DSA–FHL – | DTA–PRI 0–5 | FCC–PET 1–1
Adriano 24' | DSA–FHL – | SAG–INT 0–0 | NAC–BHU 0–0 | FCC–PET 1–1
Ndunguidi 28' | PHU–SBE 1–1 | DTA–PRI 0–5
Lucau '
Muanza x2
Ndisso x2 | DCU–PRM 1–2
Jorgito 4'
Bebeto ' o.g. | SAG–INT 0–0 | PHU–SBE 1–1 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | 19/5/91 | 19/5/91 | 18/5/91 | 19/5/91 | 18/5/91 | 19/5/91 | 18/5/91 | 18/5/91 | 18/5/91 | 19/5/91 | 19/5/91 | 29/5/91 | 18/5/91 | 18/5/91 | 29/5/91 | 18/5/91 |  |
| | BCB–DTA 0–2 | DEK–BHU 1–1 | INT–DCU 2–2 | DEK–BHU 1–1 | PRM–DSA 5–1 | BCB–DTA 0–2 | FCC–SBE 2–0 | PRI–FHL 3–2 | INT–DCU 2–2 | PET–NAC 3–2 | PET–NAC 3–2
Ndunguidi ' | SAG–PHU 1–1
Picas 28' | PRI–FHL 3–2 | PRM–DSA 5–1 | SAG–PHU 1–1
Amaral 18' | FCC–SBE 2–0 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 10 | 5/6/91 | 5/6/91 | 26/5/91 | 5/6/91 | 25/5/91 | 26/5/91 | 25/5/91 | 26/5/91 | 25/5/91 | 25/5/91 | 5/6/91 | 26/5/91 | 26/5/91 | 26/5/91 | 25/5/91 | 25/5/91 |  |
| | BHU–BCB 4–1 | BHU–BCB 4–1 | DCU–PHU 0–1 | PET–DEK 1–1 | INT–DSA 2–2
Borges '
Castelo 20' | FHL–DTA 0–1 | FCC–SAG 0–0 | FHL–DTA 0–1 | INT–DSA 2–2
Bebeto 12'
Pandy ' | NAC–SBE 2–0
Beto Carmelino '
Chico I | PET–DEK 1–1 | DCU–PHU 0–1 | PRM–PRI 2–1
Ndisso ' | PRM–PRI 2–1
Jorgito x2 | FCC–SAG 0–0 | NAC–SBE 2–0 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 11 | 2/6/91 | 1/6/91 | 3/8/91 | 2/6/91 | 1/6/91 | 1/6/91 | 1/6/91 | 2/6/91 | 1/6/91 | 2/6/91 | 20/7/91 | 2/6/91 | 20/7/91 | 2/6/91 | 3/8/91 | 1/6/91 |  |
| | PHU–BCB 0–0 | BHU–DTA 1–0 | DCU–SAG 1–3
Kepe ' | FHL–DEK 1–0 | SBE–DSA 1–1 | BHU–DTA 1–0 | FCC–INT 0–1 | FHL–DEK 1–0 | FCC–INT 0–1 | NAC–PRM 0–1 | PRI–PET 1–1
Ndunguidi ' | PHU–BCB 0–0 | PRI–PET 1–1
Ndisso ' | NAC–PRM 0–1 | DCU–SAG 1–3
Amaral '
Esquerdinho '
Joãozinho ' | SBE–DSA 1–1 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 12 | 9/6/91 | 8/6/91 | 9/6/91 | 9/6/91 | 9/6/91 | 9/6/91 | 9/6/91 | 9/6/91 | 9/6/91 | 9/6/91 | 9/6/91 | 9/6/91 | 9/6/91 | 8/6/91 | 9/6/91 | 9/6/91 |  |
| | BCB–FCC 0–0 | PRM–BHU 1–1
Rosário 17' | DSA–DCU 1–3 | DEK–INT 1–1 | DSA–DCU 1–3 | SBE–DTA 0–2 | BCB–FCC 0–0 | FHL–PET 1–0 | DEK–INT 1–1 | PHU–NAC 1–0 | FHL–PET 1–0 | PHU–NAC 1–0 | PRI–SAG 1–0 | PRM–BHU 1–1
Jeef 42' | PRI–SAG 1–0 | SBE–DTA 0–2 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 13 | 16/6/91 | 16/6/91 | 14/6/91 | 16/6/91 | 16/6/91 | 15/6/91 | 16/6/91 | 16/6/91 | 16/6/91 | 15/6/91 | 14/6/91 | 16/6/91 | 16/6/91 | 16/6/91 | 15/6/91 | 15/6/91 |  |
| | BCB–INT 1–0 | DSA–BHU 1–1 | PET–DCU 3–2
Kubala 58'
Kepe 88' | PRI–DEK 5–1 | DSA–BHU 1–1 | DTA–NAC 1–1 | FHL–FCC 1–1 | FHL–FCC 1–1 | BCB–INT 1–0 | DTA–NAC 1–1 | PET–DCU 3–2
Jesus 53' 59'
Paulito ' | PRM–PHU 1–2 | PRI–DEK 5–1 | PRM–PHU 1–2 | SBE–SAG 3–3 | SBE–SAG 3–3 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 14 | 23/6/91 | 22/6/91 | 19/6/91 | 23/6/91 | 23/6/91 | 22/6/91 | 19/6/91 | 23/6/91 | 23/6/91 | 23/6/91 | 22/6/91 | 23/6/91 | 23/6/91 | 22/6/91 | 23/6/91 | 23/6/91 |  |
| | BCB–FHL 1–0 | PET–BHU 1–0 | DCU–FCC 1–2 | DEK–SBE – | DSA–PHU 1–0 | DTA–PRM 0–1 | DCU–FCC 1–2 | BCB–FHL 1–0 | INT–PRI 1–1 | SAG–NAC 2–0 | PET–BHU 1–0 | DSA–PHU 1–0 | INT–PRI 1–1 | DTA–PRM 0–1 | SAG–NAC 2–0 | DEK–SBE – | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 15 | 30/6/91 | 30/6/91 | 27/6/91 | 30/6/91 | 29/6/91 | 26/6/91 | 29/6/91 | 30/6/91 | 26/6/91 | 27/6/91 | 30/6/91 | 29/6/91 | 29/6/91 | 30/6/91 | 30/6/91 | 30/6/91 |  |
| | PET–BCB 1–1 | BHU–SBE 1–1 | DCU–NAC 1–4
Zé Pedro ' | SAG–DEK 3–2 | FCC–DSA 2–1 | INT–DTA 2–0 | FCC–DSA 2–1 | PRM–FHL 2–0 | INT–DTA 2–0
Jesus 6'
Bebeto ' | DCU–NAC 1–4
Chico I '
Chico II x2
Minhas ' | PET–BCB 1–1 | PRI–PHU 2–3 | PRI–PHU 2–3 | PRM–FHL 2–0 | SAG–DEK 1–2 | BHU–SBE 1–1 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 16 | 18/8/91 | 18/8/91 | 17/8/91 | 14/8/91 | 18/8/91 | 17/8/91 | 14/8/91 | 17/8/91 | 21/8/91 | 18/8/91 | 21/8/91 | 18/8/91 | 18/8/91 | 18/8/91 | 17/8/91 | 18/8/91 |  |
| | BCB–NAC 3–0 | PHU–BHU 2–2 | DCU–DTA 0–0 | FCC–DEK 2–2
Serginho 30'
Luyeye 79' pen. | DSA–PRI 1–2 | DCU–DTA 0–0 | FCC–DEK 2–2 | FHL–SAG 0–3
WALKOVER | PET–INT 3–1
Paulo 30' | BCB–NAC 3–0 | PET–INT 3–1
Avelino '
Ndunguidi 35'
Paulito ' | PHU–BHU 2–2 | DSA–PRI 1–2 | PRM–SBE 1–1 | FHL–SAG 0–3
WALKOVER | PRM–SBE 1–1 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 17 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| | BCB–PRM – | BHU–SAG – | DEK–DCU – | DEK–DCU – | DSA–NAC – | DTA–PHU – | PRI–FCC – | FHL–INT – | FHL–INT – | DSA–NAC – | SBE–PET – | DTA–PHU – | PRI–FCC – | BCB–PRM – | BHU–SAG – | SBE–PET – | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 18 | 1/9/91 | 1/9/91 | 1/9/91 | 31/8/91 | 1/9/91 | 31/8/91 | 21/8/91 | 31/8/91 | 1/9/91 | 21/8/91 | 1/9/91 | 31/8/91 | 1/9/91 | 1/9/91 | 31/8/91 | 31/8/91 |  |
| | DSA–BCB 1–1 | BHU–INT 1–1 | DCU–PRI 0–2 | PHU–DEK 2–0 | DSA–BCB 1–1 | SAG–DTA 2–2 | FCC–NAC 1–1
Roberto ' | SBE–FHL 4–0 | BHU–INT 1–1 | FCC–NAC 1–1
Chico I ' | PRM–PET 0–0 | PHU–DEK 2–0
Nelito 4' pen.
Luís Bento ' | DCU–PRI 0–2 | PRM–PET 0–0 | SAG–DTA 2–2 | SBE–FHL 4–0
Aníbal '
Broa '
Enoque x2 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 19 | 7/9/91 | 8/9/91 | 8/9/91 | 7/9/91 | 8/9/91 | 7/9/91 | 8/9/91 | 4/9/91 | 7/9/91 | 4/9/91 | 8/9/91 | 7/9/91 | 8/9/91 | 8/9/91 | 7/9/91 | 8/9/91 |  |
| | SAG–BCB 2–1 | BHU–PRI 1–0
Serginho 48' | SBE–DCU 0–0 | DTA–DEK 1–2 | PET–DSA 3–0 | DTA–DEK 1–2 | FCC–PRM 1–4 | NAC–FHL 0–1 | INT–PHU 1–0
David 75' | NAC–FHL 0–1 | PET–DSA 3–0 | INT–PHU 1–0 | BHU–PRI 1–0 | FCC–PRM 1–4 | SAG–BCB 2–1 | SBE–DCU 0–0 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 20 | 16/10/91 | 14/9/91 | 14/9/91 | 15/9/91 | 15/9/91 | 15/9/91 | 15/9/91 | 14/9/91 | 11/9/91 | 15/9/91 | 14/9/91 | 14/9/91 | 15/9/91 | 11/9/91 | 14/9/91 | 16/10/91 |  |
| | BCB–SBE 2–2 | DCU–BHU 1–1 | DCU–BHU 1–1 | DEK–DSA 2–0 | DEK–DSA 2–0 | DTA–FCC 1–2 | DTA–FCC 1–2 | FHL–PHU 1–0 | INT–PRM 0–0 | NAC–PRI 0–3 | SAG–PET 2–1 | FHL–PHU 1–0 | NAC–PRI 0–3
Loth '
Mbila '
Muanza ' | INT–PRM 0–0 | SAG–PET 2–1 | BCB–SBE 2–2 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 21 | 18/9/91 | 18/9/91 | 18/9/91 | 18/9/91 | 18/9/91 | 19/9/91 | 18/9/91 | 18/9/91 | 19/9/91 | 19/9/91 | 19/9/91 | 18/9/91 | 18/9/91 | 18/9/91 | 18/9/91 | 18/9/91 |  |
| | BCB–DCU 2–2 | FHL–BHU 2–0 | BCB–DCU 2–2 | PRM–DEK 6–0 | SAG–DSA 3–1 | PET–DTA 1–2 | PHU–FCC 0–0 | FHL–BHU 2–0 | NAC–INT 2–1 | NAC–INT 2–1 | PET–DTA 1–2 | PHU–FCC 0–0 | PRI–SBE 3–0 | PRM–DEK 6–0 | SAG–DSA 3–1 | PRI–SBE 3–0 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 22 | 29/9/91 | 28/9/91 | 29/9/91 | 29/9/91 | 28/9/91 | 28/9/91 | 28/9/91 | 29/9/91 | 29/9/91 | 29/9/91 | 28/9/91 | 28/9/91 | 29/9/91 | 28/9/91 | 28/9/91 | 29/9/91 |  |
| | PRI–BCB 2–0 | FCC–BHU 2–0 | DCU–FHL 1–1 | DEK–NAC 1–0 | DSA–DTA 2–1 | DSA–DTA 2–1 | FCC–BHU 2–0 | DCU–FHL 1–1 | INT–SBE 1–0 | DEK–NAC 1–0 | PET–PHU 3–0 | PET–PHU 3–0 | PRI–BCB 2–0 | PRM–SAG 3–2 | PRM–SAG 3–2 | INT–SBE 1–0 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 23 | 5/10/91 | 6/10/91 | 6/10/91 | 5/10/91 | 6/10/91 | 5/10/91 | 6/10/91 | 6/10/91 | 5/10/91 | 6/10/91 | 6/10/91 | 5/10/91 | 5/10/91 | 6/10/91 | 5/10/91 | 5/10/91 |  |
| | BCB–DEK 1–1 | BHU–NAC 3–0 | PRM–DCU 5–1 | BCB–DEK 1–1 | FHL–DSA 3–1 | PRI–DTA 1–0 | PET–FCC 2–0 | FHL–DSA 3–1 | INT–SAG 0–4 | BHU–NAC 3–0 | PET–FCC 2–0 | SBE–PHU 2–0 | PRI–DTA 1–0 | PRM–DCU 5–1 | INT–SAG 0–4 | SBE–PHU 2–0 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 24 | 9/10/91 | 9/10/91 | 10/10/91 | 9/10/91 | 2/11/91 | 9/10/91 | 9/10/91 | 9/10/91 | 10/10/91 | 10/10/91 | 10/10/91 | 10/10/91 | 9/10/91 | 2/11/91 | 10/10/91 | 9/10/91 |  |
| | DTA–BCB 2–0 | BHU–DEK 2–1 | DCU–INT 2–1 | BHU–DEK 2–1 | DSA–PRM 1–0 | DTA–BCB 2–0
Kossi 15'
Bravo da Rosa 33' | SBE–FCC 3–0 | FHL–PRI 1–4 | DCU–INT 2–1 | NAC–PET 0–0 | NAC–PET 0–0 | PHU–SAG 1–2 | FHL–PRI 1–4
Mateus Fuidimau '
Ndisso x3 | DSA–PRM 1–0 | PHU–SAG 1–2
Amaral 47' | SBE–FCC 3–0 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 25 | 2/10/91 | 13/10/91 | 13/10/91 | 13/10/91 |  | 12/10/91 | 2/11/91 | 12/10/91 |  | 13/10/91 | 13/10/91 | 2/10/91 | 13/10/91 | 13/10/91 | 2/11/91 | 13/10/91 |  |
| | BCB–BHU 5–1 | BCB–BHU 5–1 | PHU–DCU 2–1 | DEK–PET 1–1 | DSA–INT – | DTA–FHL 2–2 | SAG–FCC – | DTA–FHL 2–2 | DSA–INT – | SBE–NAC 0–1 | DEK–PET 1–1 | PHU–DCU 2–1 | PRI–PRM 2–2
Muanza 2'
Ndisso ' | PRI–PRM 2–2 | SAG–FCC – | SBE–NAC 0–1 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 26 | 19/10/91 | 19/10/91 | 19/10/91 | 19/10/91 | 21/10/91 | 19/10/91 | 17/10/91 | 19/10/91 | 17/10/91 | 20/10/91 | 20/10/91 | 19/10/91 | 20/10/91 | 20/10/91 | 19/10/91 | 21/10/91 |  |
| | BCB–PHU 0–1 | DTA–BHU 6–2
Rosário '
Rui ' | SAG–DCU 3–0
WALKOVER | DEK–FHL 1–0
Luyeye ' | DSA–SBE 2–3 | DTA–BHU 6–2
Kifuma '
Kossi '
Manuel '
Nzinga '
Pepé '
Tek ' | INT–FCC 0–0 | DEK–FHL 1–0 | INT–FCC 0–0 | PRM–NAC 1–3 | PET–PRI 1–0 | BCB–PHU 0–1 | PET–PRI 1–0 | PRM–NAC 1–3 | SAG–DCU 3–0
WALKOVER | DSA–SBE 2–3 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 27 | 26/10/91 | 27/10/91 |  | 27/10/91 |  | 26/10/91 | 26/10/91 | 27/10/91 | 27/10/91 | 26/10/91 | 27/10/91 | 26/10/91 | 26/10/91 | 27/10/91 | 26/10/91 | 26/10/91 |  |
| | FCC–BCB 1–2
Julião x2 | BHU–PRM – | DCU–DSA – | INT–DEK 0–1 | DCU–DSA – | DTA–SBE 2–1 | FCC–BCB 1–2
Adriano ' | PET–FHL 1–1 | INT–DEK 0–1 | NAC–PHU 1–2
Beto Carmelino ' | PET–FHL 1–1 | NAC–PHU 1–2
Basse '
Luís Bento ' | SAG–PRI 2–2
Neto 29'
Bolefo 58' | BHU–PRM – | SAG–PRI 2–2
Amaral 44'
Joãozinho 57' | DTA–SBE 2–1 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 28 | 30/10/91 | 31/10/91 | 30/10/91 | 30/10/91 | 31/10/91 | 30/10/91 | 30/10/91 | 30/10/91 | 30/10/91 | 30/10/91 | 30/10/91 | 30/10/91 | 30/10/91 | 30/10/91 | 23/10/91 | 23/10/91 |  |
| | INT–BCB 1–2 | BHU–DSA 3–0 | DCU–PET 0–0 | DEK–PRI 0–1 | BHU–DSA 3–0 | NAC–DTA 3–0 | FCC–FHL 2–0 | FCC–FHL 2–0 | INT–BCB 1–2 | NAC–DTA 3–0 | DCU–PET 0–0 | PHU–PRM 0–1 | DEK–PRI 0–1 | PHU–PRM 0–1 | SAG–SBE 4–3 | SAG–SBE 4–3 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 29 | 6/11/91 | 7/11/91 | 6/11/91 | 6/11/91 | 6/11/91 | 6/11/91 | 6/11/91 | 6/11/91 | 7/11/91 | 7/11/91 | 7/11/91 | 6/11/91 | 7/11/91 | 6/11/91 | 7/11/91 | 6/11/91 |  |
| | FHL–BCB 2–0 | BHU–PET – | FCC–DCU 1–0 | SBE–DEK 1–1 | PHU–DSA 0–0 | PRM–DTA 1–1 | FCC–DCU 1–0 | FHL–BCB 2–0 | PRI–INT – | NAC–SAG – | BHU–PET – | PHU–DSA 0–0 | PRI–INT – | PRM–DTA 1–1 | NAC–SAG – | SBE–DEK 1–1 | |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 30 | 23/11/91 | 23/11/91 | 23/11/91 | 23/11/91 | 23/11/91 | 23/11/91 | 23/11/91 | 23/11/91 | 23/11/91 | 23/11/91 | 23/11/91 | 23/11/91 | 23/11/91 | 23/11/91 | 23/11/91 | 23/11/91 |  |
| | BCB–PET – | SBE–BHU 3–0 | NAC–DCU 2–2 | DEK–SAG – | DSA–FCC – | DTA–INT 3–1 | DSA–FCC – | FHL–PRM – | DTA–INT 3–1 | NAC–DCU 2–2 | BCB–PET – | PHU–PRI 1–2 | PHU–PRI 1–2 | FHL–PRM – | DEK–SAG – | SBE–BHU 3–0 | |
| T |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

### Top scorer

* Amaral Aleixo

## Champions

| 1991 Girabola winner |
| --- |
| **
Clube Desportivo Primeiro de Agosto
4th title** |

**Squad:** Arsénio, Barbosa, Bolefo, Fuidimau, Ivo, *Kiss*, Loth, Lucau, Mbila, Mwanza, Ndisso, *Nelo*, Neto, Ntomas, *Rabolé*, Russo, Valentim, Vieira Dias, *Zé Gordo*
**Head coach**: Dušan Condić

## InfoBox

Girabola 1991
| Season | 1991
(–) |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | 1º de Agosto |
| Relegated | Desp Cuca
Desp Saurimo |
| 1992 African Cup of Champions Clubs | 1º de Agosto
(Girabola winner) |
| 1992 CAF Cup | Sagrada
(Girabola runner-up) |
| Matches played | 240 |
| Top goalscorer | Amaral
(23 goals) |
| 1990 1992 | |


title: 1991 German motorcycle Grand Prix

abstract: The 1991 German motorcycle Grand Prix was the sixth round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 24–26 May 1991 at the Hockenheim circuit. This was the first motorcycle racing in Germany after the German reunification

text:
# 1991 German motorcycle Grand Prix

The **1991 German motorcycle Grand Prix** was the sixth round of the 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 24–26 May 1991 at the Hockenheim circuit. This was the first motorcycle racing in Germany after the German reunification

## 500 cc race report

Mick Doohan was on pole, Wayne Rainey was 1 second back in 4th, with Eddie Lawson on the front row again on the ever-improving Cagiva.

Doohan took the lead at the start ahead from Rainey, Eddie Lawson and John Kocinski. Doohan and Rainey developed a small gap to Kevin Schwantz, Lawson and Wayne Gardner. In the stadium section, Rainey tried to go through the inside of Doohan, but going off the racing line proved too slippery and he had to sit-up and got Schwantz on his back wheel.

Rainey recovered his rhythm and passed Doohan, but Schwantz was closing. Kocinski crashed out. Doohan re-took the lead of the trio with Rainey and Schwantz.

Another Rainey/Doohan battle ended inconclusively when Rainey came alongside Doohan and pointed to Doohan’s back tire which was shedding chunks. Going into the stadium section, Schwantz took the lead and Doohan started dropping back.

Last lap: Rainey was in front of Schwantz. Schwantz stayed behind Rainey through the first chicane, trying to build momentum for a draft pass. He managed it and took the lead from Rainey.

It looked like Schwantz has made a tactical error, letting Rainey draft him on the last straight that leads into the stadium section. Rainey draft passed and prepared for the right turn, but Schwantz swung out from behind and performs a spectacular late-braking pass—the RGV was squirming from side-to-side and the back tire was hopping up and down leaving a dashed black line of rubber. Schwantz got it under control and made the turn, but Rainey wasn't giving up and tried to stay on Schwantz’ left as they headed to a left turn, but Schwantz had better drive coming out of the previous turn and got in front of Rainey and stayed there to the line.

After the race Rainey commentated: “... I thought I was pretty lucky that we beat Doohan there when he had a problem. That’s who I was racing for the championship.”

## 500 cc classification

| Pos. | Rider | Team | Manufacturer | Laps | Time | Grid | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Kevin Schwantz** | **Lucky Strike Suzuki** | **Suzuki** | 18 | +36:20.491 | 2 | **20** |
| 2 | **Wayne Rainey** | **Marlboro Team Roberts** | **Yamaha** | 18 | +0.016 | 4 | **17** |
| 3 | **Mick Doohan** | **Rothmans Honda Team** | **Honda** | 18 | +8.944 | 1 | **15** |
| 4 | **Eddie Lawson** | **Cagiva Corse** | **Cagiva** | 18 | +11.568 | 3 | **13** |
| 5 | **Wayne Gardner** | **Rothmans Honda Team** | **Honda** | 18 | +25.500 | 6 | **11** |
| 6 | **Didier de Radiguès** | **Lucky Strike Suzuki** | **Suzuki** | 18 | +1:00.264 | 7 | **10** |
| 7 | **Juan Garriga** | **Ducados Yamaha** | **Yamaha** | 18 | +1:11.175 | 8 | **9** |
| 8 | **Adrien Morillas** | **Sonauto Yamaha Mobil 1** | **Yamaha** | 18 | +1:24.711 | 12 | **8** |
| 9 | **Doug Chandler** | **Roberts B Team** | **Yamaha** | 18 | +1:41.466 | 10 | **7** |
| 10 | **Eddie Laycock** | **Millar Racing** | **Yamaha** | 17 | +1 lap | 13 | **6** |
| 11 | **Cees Doorakkers** | **HEK-Baumachines** | **Honda** | 17 | +1 lap | 14 | **5** |
| 12 | **Michael Rudroff** | **Rallye Sport** | **Honda** | 17 | +1 lap | 15 | **4** |
| 13 | **Hans Becker** | **Team Romero Racing** | **Yamaha** | 17 | +1 lap |  | **3** |
| 14 | **Simon Buckmaster** | **Padgett's Racing Team** | **Suzuki** | 17 | +1 lap |  | **2** |
| Ret | John Kocinski | Marlboro Team Roberts | Yamaha | 8 | Retired | 5 |  |
| DNS | Jean-Philippe Ruggia | Sonauto Yamaha Mobil 1 | Yamaha |  | Did not start | 9 |  |
| DNS | Alex Barros | Cagiva Corse | Cagiva |  | Did not start | 11 |  |
| DNQ | Josef Doppler | Doppler Racing | Honda |  | Did not qualify |  |  |
| DNQ | Helmut Schutz | Rallye Sport | Honda |  | Did not qualify |  |  |
| DNQ | Niggi Schmassman | Schmassman Technotron | Honda |  | Did not qualify |  |  |
| DNQ | Martin Trösch | MT Racing | Honda |  | Did not qualify |  |  |
|  | | | | | | | |

## 250 cc classification

| Pos | Rider | Manufacturer | Laps | Time | Grid | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Helmut Bradl** | **Honda** | 15 | 31:59.456 | 1 | **20** |
| 2 | **Carlos Cardús** | **Honda** | 15 | +13.517 | 5 | **17** |
| 3 | **Wilco Zeelenberg** | **Honda** | 15 | +14.034 | 3 | **15** |
| 4 | **Luca Cadalora** | **Honda** | 15 | +23.707 | 9 | **13** |
| 5 | **Masahiro Shimizu** | **Honda** | 15 | +43.569 | 7 | **11** |
| 6 | **Andreas Preining** | **Aprilia** | 15 | +43.756 | 6 | **10** |
| 7 | **Àlex Crivillé** | **JJ Cobas** | 15 | +43.825 | 12 | **9** |
| 8 | **Jochen Schmid** | **Honda** | 15 | +43.960 | 8 | **8** |
| 9 | **Martin Wimmer** | **Suzuki** | 15 | +44.219 | 10 | **7** |
| 10 | **Stefan Prein** | **Honda** | 15 | +44.585 | 11 | **6** |
| 11 | **Paolo Casoli** | **Yamaha** | 15 | +45.081 | 13 | **5** |
| 12 | **Harald Eckl** | **Aprilia** | 15 | +47.530 | 14 | **4** |
| 13 | **Doriano Romboni** | **Honda** | 15 | +50.256 | 15 | **3** |
| 14 | **Jean-Pierre Jeandat** | **Honda** | 15 | +59.494 |  | **2** |
| 15 | **Carlos Lavado** | **Yamaha** | 15 | +1:04.087 |  | **1** |
| 16 | Dominique Sarron | Yamaha | 15 | +1:21.210 |  |  |
| 17 | Bernd Kassner | Yamaha | 15 | +1:21.432 |  |  |
| 18 | Fausto Ricci | Yamaha | 15 | +1:46.045 |  |  |
| 19 | Patrick van der Goorbergh | Yamaha | 15 | +1:50.704 |  |  |
| 20 | Kevin Mitchell | Yamaha | 15 | +1:50.882 |  |  |
| 21 | Jean Foray | Yamaha | 15 | +1:50.946 |  |  |
| 22 | Marcellino Lucchi | Aprilia | 15 | +1:53.122 |  |  |
| 23 | Wayne Doran | Aprilia | 15 | +1:58.967 |  |  |
| 24 | Ian Newton | Yamaha | 15 | +2:09.344 |  |  |
| 25 | Peter Linden | Honda | 14 | +1 lap |  |  |
| Ret | Corrado Catalano | Honda | 8 | Retired |  |  |
| Ret | Bernard Hänggeli | Aprilia | 7 | Retired |  |  |
| Ret | Pierfrancesco Chili | Aprilia | 6 | Retired | 2 |  |
| Ret | Loris Reggiani | Aprilia | 4 | Retired | 4 |  |
| Ret | Renzo Colleoni | Aprilia | 3 | Retired |  |  |
| Ret | Urs Jucker | Yamaha | 3 | Retired |  |  |
| Ret | Jaime Mariano | Aprilia | 1 | Retired |  |  |
| DNS | Alberto Puig | Yamaha |  |  |  |  |
| DNS | Frédéric Protat | Aprilia |  |  |  |  |
| DNS | Leon van der Heyden | Honda |  |  |  |  |
| DNS | Erkka Korpiaho | Aprilia |  |  |  |  |
| DNS | Stefano Pennese | Aprilia |  |  |  |  |
|  | | | | | | |

## 125 cc classification

| Pos | Rider | Manufacturer | Laps | Time | Grid | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Ralf Waldmann** | **Honda** | 14 | 33:12.041 | 6 | **20** |
| 2 | **Loris Capirossi** | **Honda** | 14 | +0.288 | 1 | **17** |
| 3 | **Heinz Lüthi** | **Honda** | 14 | +1.343 | 5 | **15** |
| 4 | **Gabriele Debbia** | **Aprilia** | 14 | +1.549 | 8 | **13** |
| 5 | **Alessandro Gramigni** | **Aprilia** | 14 | +1.558 | 10 | **11** |
| 6 | **Jorge Martínez** | **JJ Cobas** | 14 | +3.893 |  | **10** |
| 7 | **Alfred Waibel** | **Honda** | 14 | +4.395 | 12 | **9** |
| 8 | **Dirk Raudies** | **Honda** | 14 | +4.503 | 3 | **8** |
| 9 | **Nobuyuki Wakai** | **Honda** | 14 | +22.679 | 14 | **7** |
| 10 | **Kazuto Sakata** | **Honda** | 14 | +22.682 | 4 | **6** |
| 11 | **Luis Alvaro** | **Derbi** | 14 | +22.958 | 13 | **5** |
| 12 | **Hans Spaan** | **Honda** | 14 | +34.926 | 9 | **4** |
| 13 | **Maurizio Vitali** | **Gazzaniga** | 14 | +38.459 |  | **3** |
| 14 | **Kinya Wada** | **Honda** | 14 | +38.754 |  | **2** |
| 15 | **Johnny Wickström** | **Honda** | 14 | +38.857 |  | **1** |
| 16 | Stefan Kurfiss | Honda | 14 | +39.281 |  |  |
| 17 | Hisashi Unemoto | Honda | 14 | +39.536 |  |  |
| 18 | Herri Torrontegui | JJ Cobas | 14 | +39.544 |  |  |
| 19 | Thierry Feuz | Honda | 14 | +40.116 |  |  |
| 20 | Jos van Dongen | Honda | 14 | +40.286 |  |  |
| 21 | Stefan Brägger | Honda | 14 | +40.344 |  |  |
| 22 | Arie Molenaar | Honda | 14 | +41.113 |  |  |
| 23 | Gimmi Bosio | Honda | 14 | +41.381 |  |  |
| 24 | Wolfgang Fritz | Honda | 14 | +58.364 |  |  |
| 25 | Hans Koopman | Honda | 14 | +58.653 |  |  |
| 26 | René Dünki | Honda | 14 | +58.659 |  |  |
| 27 | Ian McConnachie | Honda | 14 | +1:35.943 |  |  |
| Ret | Adolf Stadler | JJ Cobas | 12 | Retired | 7 |  |
| Ret | Fausto Gresini | Honda | 12 | Retired | 2 |  |
| Ret | Manuel Herreros | JJ Cobas | 10 | Retired |  |  |
| Ret | Robin Appleyard | Honda | 10 | Retired |  |  |
| Ret | Emilio Cuppini | Gazzaniga | 8 | Retired |  |  |
| Ret | Francisco Debon | JJ Cobas | 7 | Retired |  |  |
| Ret | Bruno Casanova | Honda | 4 | Retired |  |  |
| Ret | Julián Miralles | JJ Cobas | 1 | Retired |  |  |
| Ret | Peter Öttl | Rotax | 0 | Retired | 11 |  |
| DNS | Ezio Gianola | Derbi |  |  | 15 |  |
| DNS | Koji Takada | Honda |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | Steve Patrickson | Honda |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | Alain Bronec | Honda |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | Peter Galvin | Honda |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | Manuel Hernández | Honda |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | Olivier Petrucciani | Aprilia |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | Serafino Foti | Honda |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | Alan Patterson | Honda |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | Hubert Abold | Honda |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | Jean-Claude Selini | Honda |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | Thomas Engl | Honda |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | Phillip Unhola | Honda |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | Taru Rinne | Honda |  |  |  |  |
|  | | | | | | |

## Sidecar classification

| Pos | Rider | Passenger | Manufacturer | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Ralph Bohnhorst** | **Bruno Hiller** | **Bohnhorst** | 14 | 30:56.749 | 2 | **20** |
| 2 | **Alain Michel** | **Simon Birchall** | **Krauser** | 14 | +0.241 | 4 | **17** |
| 3 | **Rolf Biland** | **Kurt Waltisperg** | **LCR-ADM** | 14 | +2.427 | 5 | **15** |
| 4 | **Egbert Streuer** | **Peter Essaff** | **LCR-Yamaha** | 14 | +10.363 | 3 | **13** |
| 5 | **Barry Brindley** | **Trevor Hopkinson** | **LCR-Yamaha** | 14 | +10.989 | 11 | **11** |
| 6 | **Steve Abbott** | **Shaun Smith** | **LCR-Krauser** | 14 | +11.214 |  | **10** |
| 7 | **Markus Egloff** | **Urs Egloff** | **Yamaha** | 14 | +11.629 | 9 | **9** |
| 8 | **Darren Dixon** | **Sean Dixon** | **LCR-Krauser** | 14 | +11.722 | 7 | **8** |
| 9 | **Yoshisada Kumagaya** | **Bryan Houghton** | **Krauser** | 14 | +19.850 | 14 | **7** |
| 10 | **Masato Kumano** | **Eckhart Rösinger** | **LCR-Yamaha** | 14 | +28.059 | 10 | **6** |
| 11 | **Klaus Klaffenböck** | **Christian Parzer** | **LCR** | 14 | +28.533 | 12 | **5** |
| 12 | **Theo van Kempen** | **Jan Kuyt** | **LCR-Krauser** | 14 | +55.021 |  | **4** |
| 13 | **Werner Kraus** | **Thomas Schröder** | **ADM** | 14 | +1:11.940 | 15 | **3** |
| 14 | **Barry Smith** | **David Smith** | **Windle-ADM** | 14 | +1:12.437 |  | **2** |
| 15 | **Ivan Nigrowsky** | **Nicolas Barillon** | **LCR** | 14 | +1:13.169 |  | **1** |
| 16 | Gary Thomas | Michel van Puyvelde | Krauser | 14 | +1:35.782 |  |  |
| 17 | Tony Baker | Simon Prior | LCR-Krauser | 13 | +1 lap |  |  |
| 18 | Alfred Zurbrügg | Martin Zurbrügg | LCR-Yamaha | 1 | +3 laps | 13 |  |
| Ret | Paul Güdel | Charly Güdel | LCR-Krauser | 13 | Retired | 6 |  |
| Ret | Steve Webster | Gavin Simmons | Krauser | 9 | Retired | 1 |  |
| Ret | Tony Wyssen | Killian Wyssen | LCR-Krauser | 3 | Retired | 8 |  |
| Ret | René Progin | Gary Irlam | LCR | 1 | Retired |  |  |
| DNQ | Markus Bösiger | Peter Markwalder | ADM |  |  |  |  |
| Ret | Mark Reddington | Robert Parker | Krauser |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | Jos van Stekelenburg | Rinie Bettgens | LCR |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | Hans Hügli | Adolf Hänni | LCR |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | Frank Voigt | Holger Voigt | Schuh-Spezial |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | Reiner Kosta | Jurg Egli | Yamaha |  |  |  |  |
| DNQ | Bernd Scherer | Peter Höss | LCR |  |  |  |  |
|  | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

1991 German Grand Prix
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Race 6 of 15 races in the<br>1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season | |
|  | |
| Date | 26 May 1991 |
| Official name | Großer Preis von Deutschland für Motorräder |
| Location | Hockenheimring |
| Course | * Permanent racing facility * 6.788 km (4.218 mi) |
| 500cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Mick Doohan Honda  Time  2:00.362   Fastest lap  Rider  Kevin Schwantz Suzuki  Time  1:59.846   Podium  First  Kevin Schwantz Suzuki  Second  Wayne Rainey Yamaha  Third  Mick Doohan Honda | |
| 250cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Helmut Bradl Honda  Time  2:06.934   Fastest lap  Rider  Helmut Bradl Honda  Time  2:06.725   Podium  First  Helmut Bradl Honda  Second  Carlos Cardús Honda  Third  Wilco Zeelenberg Honda | |
| 125cc | |
| Pole position  Rider  Loris Capirossi Honda  Time  2:20.304   Fastest lap  Rider  Loris Capirossi Honda  Time  2:20.257   Podium  First  Ralf Waldmann Honda  Second  Loris Capirossi Honda  Third  Heinz Lüthi Honda | |
| Sidecar (B2A) | |
| Pole position  Rider  Steve Webster  Krauser  Time  2:10.006   Fastest lap  Rider  Egbert Streuer LCR-Yamaha  Time  2:10.444   Podium  First  Ralph Bohnhorst  Bohnhorst  Second  Alain Michel  Krauser  Third  Rolf Biland LCR-ADM | |


title: 1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference finals

abstract: The 1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference finals was the best-of-5 basketball championship series of the 1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference, and the conclusion of the conference's playoffs. The Purefoods Tender Juicy Hotdogs and Diet Sarsi Sizzlers played for the 49th championship contested by the league. Purefoods Tender Juicy Hotdogs wins their first-ever All-Filipino crown and their second PBA title, in a hard-fought, thrilling series over second-year ballclub Diet Sarsi Sizzlers, 3 games to 2.

text:
# 1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference finals

The **1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference finals** was the best-of-5 basketball championship series of the 1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference, and the conclusion of the conference's playoffs. The Purefoods Tender Juicy Hotdogs and Diet Sarsi Sizzlers played for the 49th championship contested by the league.

Purefoods Tender Juicy Hotdogs wins their first-ever All-Filipino crown and their second PBA title, in a hard-fought, thrilling series over second-year ballclub Diet Sarsi Sizzlers, 3 games to 2.

## Qualification

| Purefoods | | Diet Sarsi | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Finished 7–4 (.636), 2nd | **Eliminations** | | Finished 8–3 (.727), 1st |
| Finished 12–7 (.632), tied for 1st | **Semifinals** | | Finished 12–7 (.632), tied for 1st |
| | *Playoff* | | Won against San Miguel, 100–95 |

Purefoods dropped their first two games in the semifinals, then won five of their next six outings to finish in tie with Diet Sarsi at 12–7. The Tender Juicy Hotdogs make it to the finals first by a superior quotient over the Sizzlers despite a 2–1 edge by Diet Sarsi in their three meetings with the Hotdogs in the conference.

Diet Sarsi had to win their last outing in the semifinals against Alaska to avoid a possible three-way tie at second along with San Miguel. The Sizzlers defeated the Beermen, which finish with an 11–8 card and won five games in the semifinals, in a playoff for the right to play Purefoods in the finals.

## Series scoring summary

| Team | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | Game 4 | Game 5 | Wins |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Purefoods | 107 | **112** | 105 | **115** | **107** | **3** |
| Diet Sarsi | **111** | 102 | **109** | 105 | 100 | **2** |
| Venue | ULTRA | ULTRA | ULTRA | ULTRA | ULTRA |  |

## Games summary

### Game 1

| Purefoods TJ Hotdogs 107, **Diet Sarsi Sizzlers 111** | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Scoring by quarter:** 31–26, 17–25, 36–28, 23–32 | | |
| **Pts:** Jerry Codiñera 23 |  | **Pts:** Alfonso Solis 28 |
| ***Diet Sarsi leads series, 1–0*** | | |

The Sizzlers were down by as much as 13 points in the third quarter. Purefoods coach Ely Capacio fielded in only seven players which resulted to early foul troubles of his first five. Sonny Cabatu shackled Alvin Patrimonio, limiting him to only 15 points. Diet Sarsi grabbed the lead, 105–103, on a triple by Ricric Marata. Jack Tanuan scored on a difficult baseline drive in the closing seconds and Al Solis sank two free throws to squeeze out the win.

### Game 2

| **Purefoods TJ Hotdogs 112**, Diet Sarsi Sizzlers 102 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Scoring by quarter:** 22–26, 31–20, 16–26, 43–30 | | |
| **Pts:** Jerry Codiñera 22 Alvin Patrimonio 22 |  | **Pts:** Andy De Guzman 25 |
| ***Series tied, 1–1*** | | |

Diet Sarsi took the first quarter at 26–22, but the Hotdogs came through with a 20–3 blast in the second period to open a 42–29 advantage. Andy De Guzman, who's been the Sizzlers' top gunner for the second straight game, scored on a buzzer-beating triple to close the gap, 46–53 at halftime. Purefoods scored 11 straight points at the start of the third period to posted an 18-point lead, 64–46, the Sizzlers again rallied to take the upper hand, 68–67, and were up by three points entering the fourth quarter. Alvin Patrimonio, staying out of foul trouble, reasserted his might and put on a one-man show as the Hotdogs pulled away, 88–76, on a 10–0 run.

### Game 3

| Purefoods TJ Hotdogs 105, **Diet Sarsi Sizzlers 109** | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Scoring by quarter:** 24–20, 27–29, 25–28, 29–32 | | |
| **Pts:** Alvin Patrimonio 23 Boy Cabahug 23 |  | **Pts:** Alfonso Solis 29 |
| ***Diet Sarsi leads series, 2–1*** | | |

Jack Tanuan and Al Solis once again played big in the crucial stretches, Tanuan scored with their shotclock winding down, giving the Sizzlers a 105–101 edge, from the game's last deadlock at 100-all. Al Solis drive through the hoop for a 107–103 lead for Diet Sarsi with less than a minute left.

### Game 4

| **Purefoods TJ Hotdogs 115**, Diet Sarsi Sizzlers 105 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Scoring by quarter:** 22–17, 33–30, 27–28, 33–30 | | |
| **Pts:** Alvin Patrimonio 29 |  | **Pts:** Andy De Guzman 22 |
| ***Series tied, 2–2*** | | |

Purefoods raced to a 14-point lead, 80–66 in the third quarter, the Sizzlers threatened to within four points twice in the fourth period, the last at 84–88. The Hotdogs countered with eight unanswered points to put the game out of reach, 96–84.

### Game 5

| **Purefoods TJ Hotdogs 107**, Diet Sarsi Sizzlers 100 | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Scoring by quarter:** 23–26, 30–30, 34–27, 20–17 | | |
| **Pts:** Glenn Capacio 20 |  | **Pts:** Andy De Guzman 22 Alfonso Solis 22 |
| ***Purefoods wins series, 3–2*** | | |

Diet Sarsi took control of the first two quarters, leads by as much nine at 32–23, early in the second period, the championship pressure began to hit the Sizzlers in the fourth quarter as the team missed seven of their free throws, the Hotdogs went up, 99–91, but five straight points put the Sizzlers to within 96–99, going into the last two minutes. Glenn Capacio converted on a jumper for a 101–96 count, on the next play, Jack Tanuan misses at close range in a very crucial play, with the score at 102–98 for Purefoods with 51 seconds remaining and possession for the Sizzlers, Dindo Pumaren stole the ball from Al Solis, the Hotdogs had a six-point cushion, 104–98, with 33 seconds left.

| 1991 PBA All Filipino Conference Champions |
| --- |
|
**Purefoods Tender Juicy Hotdogs**
**Second title** |

## Rosters

| Purefoods TJ Hotdogs roster | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. No. Nat. Name Ht. Wt.    4  Reyes, Elmer 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)   San Beda  9  Cabahug, Boy 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)   Visayas  10  Pumaren, Dindo 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)   De La Salle  11  Asaytono, Nelson 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)   Manila  12  Capacio, Glenn 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)   Far Eastern  15  Santamaria, Joey 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)   De La Salle  16  Patrimonio, Alvin 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)   Mapúa  17  Tan, Leoncio 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)   De La Salle  24  Enterina, Rudy 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)   Visayas  F/C 31  Codinera, Harmon 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)   Far Eastern  44  Codinera, Jerry 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)   UE | Head coach Assistant coach(es)   ---  Legend * **(C)** Team captain * Injured |

| Diet Sarsi roster | |
| --- | --- |
| Players | Coaches |
| Pos. No. Nat. Name Ht. Wt.    5  Cabatu, Sonny 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)   PSBA  6  Cui, Ricardo 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)   Lyceum  7  Macaraya, Edgar 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)   San Sebastian  8  Solis, Al 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)   Visayas  13  Villamin, Elpidio 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)     14  Loyzaga, Joey 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)   San Beda  17  Saldaña, Terry 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)   Letran  23  Marata, Ric-Ric 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)   Southwestern-U  25  Jarencio, Pido 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)   UST  26  De Guzman, Andy 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)   Far Eastern  41  Tanuan, Jack 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)   Far Eastern  51  Fabiosa, Bernie 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)   UE | Head coach Assistant coach(es)* Roehl Nadurata  ---  Legend * **(C)** Team captain * Injured |

## Broadcast notes

| Game | Play-by-play | Analyst |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Game 1 |  |  |
| Game 2 |  |  |
| Game 3 |  |  |
| Game 4 |  |  |
| Game 5 |  |  |

## InfoBox

1991 PBA All-Filipino Conference finals
| Team Coach Wins  **Purefoods TJ Hotdogs** Ely Capacio 3  Diet Sarsi Sizzlers Yeng Guiao 2 | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | August 22 – September 1, 1991 |
| Television | Vintage Sports (PTV) |
| Radio network | DZAM |


title: 1990 Virginia Slims of Florida

abstract: The 1990 Virginia Slims of Florida was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Boca Raton Resort & Club in Boca Raton, Florida in the United States and was part of the Tier II category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and ran from March 5 through March 11, 1990. First-seeded Gabriela Sabatini won the singles title.

text:
# 1990 Virginia Slims of Florida

The **1990 Virginia Slims of Florida** was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Boca Raton Resort & Club in Boca Raton, Florida in the United States and was part of the Tier II category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and ran from March 5 through March 11, 1990. First-seeded Gabriela Sabatini won the singles title.

## Finals

### Singles

Gabriela Sabatini defeated  Jennifer Capriati 6–4, 7–5

* It was Sabatini's 1st singles title of the year and the 14th of her career.

### Doubles

Jana Novotná /  Helena Suková defeated  Elise Burgin /  Wendy Turnbull 6–4, 6–2

* It was Novotná's 5th doubles title of the year and the 19th of her career. It was Suková's 5th doubles title of the year and the 36th of her career.

## InfoBox

| 1990 Virginia Slims of Florida | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | March 5–11 |
| Edition | 12th |
| Category | Tier II |
| Draw | 56S / 28D |
| Prize money | $350,000 |
| Surface | Hard / outdoor |
| Location | Boca Raton, Florida, U.S. |
| Venue | Boca Raton Resort & Club |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Gabriela Sabatini | |
| Doubles | |
| Jana Novotná /  Helena Suková | |
|  | |