title: Mary Pitt, Countess of Chatham

abstract: Mary Elizabeth Pitt, Countess of Chatham, formerly Mary Elizabeth Townshend, was an English noblewoman and political campaigner. Her husband was John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham. Mary was the daughter of Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney, and his wife, the former Elizabeth Powys. Her younger sister Frances (1772–1854) married George Rice, 3rd Baron Dynevor. Another sister, Harriet (1773–1814), married Charles Montagu-Scott, 4th Duke of Buccleuch. She married the earl on 9 July 1783, at St George's, Hanover Square. Her brother-in-law, William Pitt the Younger, became prime minister later the same year, and Mary's father, a political ally, became Home Secretary in 1784. In 1799 her husband, the earl, became First Lord of the Admiralty. In 1800, the countess's eldest brother, John, an MP since 1786, inherited the viscountcy on their father's death. Although by nature shy, and often in poor health, the countess was obliged to campaign on behalf of her husband and father and the Pitt government. Soon after her marriage, she had begun suffering from rheumatism, which confined her to bed for a long period and later often forced her to use a wheelchair. After the death of her brother-in-law in 1806, she began suffering bouts of mental illness, which frequently incapacitated her. In October 1807, she made a suicide attempt, which resulted in her being kept out of the public eye for several years, and she never fully returned to public life. She died, possibly of liver failure, at the couple's London home in Hill Street, Mayfair. She was buried in the Pitt family vault in Westminster Abbey. Her marriage was childless and the earldom became extinct on her husband's death in 1835.

text:
# Mary Pitt, Countess of Chatham

**Mary Elizabeth Pitt, Countess of Chatham** (2 September 1762  21 May 1821), formerly Mary Elizabeth Townshend, was an English noblewoman and political campaigner. Her husband was John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham.

Mary was the daughter of Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney, and his wife, the former Elizabeth Powys. Her younger sister Frances (1772–1854) married George Rice, 3rd Baron Dynevor. Another sister, Harriet (1773–1814), married Charles Montagu-Scott, 4th Duke of Buccleuch.

She married the earl on 9 July 1783, at St George's, Hanover Square. Her brother-in-law, William Pitt the Younger, became prime minister later the same year, and Mary's father, a political ally, became Home Secretary in 1784. In 1799 her husband, the earl, became First Lord of the Admiralty. In 1800, the countess's eldest brother, John, an MP since 1786, inherited the viscountcy on their father's death.

Although by nature shy, and often in poor health, the countess was obliged to campaign on behalf of her husband and father and the Pitt government. Soon after her marriage, she had begun suffering from rheumatism, which confined her to bed for a long period and later often forced her to use a wheelchair. After the death of her brother-in-law in 1806, she began suffering bouts of mental illness, which frequently incapacitated her. In October 1807, she made a suicide attempt, which resulted in her being kept out of the public eye for several years, and she never fully returned to public life.

She died, possibly of liver failure, at the couple's London home in Hill Street, Mayfair. She was buried in the Pitt family vault in Westminster Abbey. Her marriage was childless and the earldom became extinct on her husband's death in 1835.


title: Mary Baker Shaw

abstract: Mary Baker Shaw is a Cherokee politician who served as an at-large tribal councilor for the Cherokee Nation from 2017 to 2021.

text:
# Mary Baker Shaw

**Mary Baker Shaw** is a Cherokee politician who served as an at-large tribal councilor for the Cherokee Nation from 2017 to 2021.

## Career

Baker Shaw won the Cherokee Nation Tribal Council's At-Large seat in the June 3, 2017 election. She secured a victory with 56.77% of the vote, receiving 847 votes out of the total cast. This margin was sufficient to avoid a runoff election. Her closest competitors in the election were Shane Jett, who received 19.64% of the vote (293 vote) and Linda Leaf-Bolin, who finished third with 11.33% of the vote (169 votes). Baker Shaw was one of nine Cherokee Nation Tribal Councilors sworn into office on August 14, 2017, at a ceremony held in the Sequoyah High School gymnasium. She represented Cherokee citizens living outside the tribe's jurisdictional boundaries as one of two at-large councilors alongside Wanda Hatfield.

Baker Shaw co-sponsored legislation with fellow at-large councilor Julia Coates to provide glasses to at-large Cherokees who have their eyes examined at Cherokee Nation health clinics. She served as chair of the Health Committee, where she addressed the issue of physician turnover. She formed a subgroup that implemented solutions, resulting in a reduction in provider turnover from losing 100 out of 125 physicians in a 5-year period to less than 4% turnover. Baker Shaw supported the launch of cherokeesatlarge.org to provide timely information to the at-large Cherokee population. She did not run for reelection when her four-year term concluded in 2021. She was succeeded by Johnny Jack Kidwell.

## InfoBox

| Mary Baker Shaw | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Cherokee Nation Tribal Councilor for the at-large district | |
| **In office**
August 14, 2017  August 2021 | |
| Succeeded by | Johnny Jack Kidwell |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Citizenship | Cherokee Nation
United States |
|  | |


title: Vexillum torquatum

abstract: Vexillum torquatum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

text:
# Vexillum torquatum

***Vexillum torquatum*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in French Polynesia.

* Herrmann M. (2012) New species of Vexillum (Pusia) (Gastropoda: Costellariidae) from French Polynesia and the Philippines. Gloria Maris 51(2-3): 45-61

## InfoBox

| *Vexillum torquatum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Shell of *Vexillum torquatum* (holotype at MNHN, Paris) | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Turbinelloidea |
| Family: | Costellariidae |
| Genus: | *Vexillum* |
| Species: | ***V. torquatum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Vexillum torquatum***<br>Herrmann, 2012 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Pusia torquatum* (M. Herrmann, 2012) * *Vexillum* (*Pusia*) *torquatum* Herrmann, 2012 | |


title: Mary Dendy

abstract: Mary Dendy was a promoter of residential schools for mentally handicapped people, i.e. institutionalisation. Dendy was the driving force that established a colony for the "feeble-minded". Dendy believed in separate development to avoid crime and these people passing their problems on to their children. She joined the Eugenics Education Society.

text:
# Mary Dendy

**Mary Dendy** (28 January 1855 – 9 May 1933) was a promoter of residential schools for mentally handicapped people, i.e. institutionalisation. Dendy was the driving force that established a colony for the "feeble-minded". Dendy believed in separate development to avoid crime and these people passing their problems on to their children. She joined the Eugenics Education Society.

## Life

Dendy was born in 1855 in Bryn Celyn, Llangoed in north Wales. She was the daughter of John Dendy, Unitarian minister, and his wife Sarah Beard (1831–1922), eldest daughter of John Relly Beard. Her sister was the social reformer Helen Bosanquet and her brother was the biologist Arthur Dendy (1865–1925). She was home educated, completing her education with a year at Bedford College, London.

She started her work at Collyhurst Recreation Rooms, Manchester and with the Lancashire and Cheshire Women's Liberal Association and Suffrage Association. She was invited to sit on the Manchester School Board in February 1896. In this position she visited many schools in Manchester with a particular interest in the treatment of children with mental deficiency. In November 1897 she lost her seat on the School Board in an election, but at the Board's request continued her work. In October 1898, at a Memorial Hall meeting addressed by the Duchess of Sutherland the Lancashire and Cheshire Society for the Permanent Care of the Feeble Minded was established. In December 1898 Dendy read a paper before the Statistical Society published as 'Feeble-minded Children'.

Dendy became interested in the care of the "feeble-minded" in Manchester where she sat on the School Board from 1898. She believed that these children needed to be housed in institutions after conducting a survey of Manchester school children. She, aided by Dr Henry Ashby, persuaded the board to open special schools for the "feeble-minded". She believed that these children were the result of alcohol and poverty and without the intervention of society then these weaknesses would be inherited by future generations. In 1908 the Sandlebridge Boarding School or Sandlebridge Colony was opened by *Incorporated Lancashire and Cheshire Society for the Permanent Care of the Feeble Minded*. This charity had been started by members of the Manchester School Board starting in 1898. The schools were opened to residents who had been at Sandlebridge since 1902. This society ran the homes until the local authority took over en route to becoming part of the National Health Service in 1945. In 1933 the society had changed the name to the **Mary Dendy Homes**, and these came to be known as the Mary Dendy Hospital.

Dendy was the driving force that established a colony for the "feeble-minded". Dendy believed in separate development to avoid crime and these people passing their problems on to their children. She joined the Eugenics Education Society some time after 1900.

She argued that it should be legally possible to confine children who were "feeble-minded" and the Mental Deficiency Act 1913 and the Elementary Education Act 1914 enabled this to happen. She argued that the only way to remove "this evil" was by preventing it. By 1910 she was arguing that the greatest danger was not the worst, but the mild cases of feeble-mindedness. She foresaw that these people could hide their problems and by using this device they could transmit their problems to the children of society.

## Works

* *Feeble-Minded Children* (1898)
* *The Importance of Permanence in the Care of the Feeble-Minded* (1901)
* *Feebleness of Mind, Pauperism and Crime* (1901)
* *The Problem of the Feeble-Minded* (1910)
* ...in articles in The Lancet (1902) and the Medical Magazine (1911)

* ‘DENDY, Mary’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007 accessed 20 March 2013
* Obituary Manchester Guardian (10 May 1933)
* Obituary The Times (11 May 1933)


title: Mary Chadwick

abstract: Mary Chadwick was a British nurse and psychoanalyst, characterised by Edward Glover as "the founder of child-analysis in Britain". A friend of the poet H.D., she analysed their work in 1931.

text:
# Mary Chadwick

**Mary Chadwick** (died 1943) was a British nurse and psychoanalyst, characterised by Edward Glover as "the founder of child-analysis in Britain". A friend of the poet H.D., she analysed their work in 1931.

## Life

Chadwick was introduced to psychotherapy by the Medico-Psychological Clinic, receiving her first analysis there from Julia Turner. She delivered a paper on child analysis to the inaugural British Psychoanalytic Society meeting in 1919. In 1920 she accompanied James Strachey, Edward Glover and Ella Freeman Sharpe to Berlin, where she underwent analysis with Hanns Sachs. She started seeing children in therapy in 1922, and became an Associate Member of the BPAS in 1923.

In the mid-1920s Chadwick wrote a pair of essays on the sexual motivations underlying curiosity, characterising the male will to know as envious of the female ability to give birth. Her argument here influenced Melanie Klein, who later also reviewed Chadwick's book on menstruation.

In 1930 Chadwick befriended the poet H.D., the novelist Bryher and the filmmaker Kenneth Macpherson. H.D., Bryher and MacPherson collaborated in film production as the Pool Group, and Chadwick wrote for their magazine, *Close Up*, in 1931. Bryher paid for both Kenneth Macpherson and H.D. to go into analysis with Chadwick. H.D. saw Chadwick for 24 sessions, from April to July 1931, before ending analysis abruptly. She found Chadwick's mixing of analysis and friendship distressing, and seems to have associated her with 'sadism'. By comparison with Hanns Sachs, with whom H.D. entered analysis at the end of the year, H.D. also felt Chadwick was hampered by an English moralism:

> I like Chaddie, love her \[...\] but rock-bottom she is ENGLISH \[...\] perhaps that is the worst and the best to say of anyone.
>
> H.D. to Bryher, 2 June 1931.

> \[Sachs\] is terribly kind and helpful, just the person for me, as he ties it all up into a dramatic whole, while with poor Chaddie a lot of subterranean 'morality' somehow had to creep in.
>
> H.D. to Bryher, 3 December 1931.

Chadwick died suddenly in May 1943.

## Works

* 'A Case of Kleptomania in a Girl of Ten Years', *International Journal of Psycho-Analysis*, Vol. 6 (1925), pp. 300–312
* 'Über die Wurzel der Wissbegierde' \[On the origin of curiosity\], *Internationale Zeitschrift für Psychoanalyse*, Vol. 11 (1925), pp. 54–68.
* 'Notes upon the Acquisition of Knowledge', *Psychoanalytic Review*, Vol. 13 (1926), pp. 257–80.
* 'Ein Experiment in einem Kindergarten', *Zeitschrift für psychoanalytische Pädagogik*, Vol. 1, No. 11-12 (1927), pp. 350–357.
* 'Die Gott-Phantasie bei Kindern', *Imago*, Vol. 13 (1927), pp. 383–394.
* *Difficulties in child development*. London: G. Allen & Unwin, Ltd, 1928.
* 'Die Unterscheidung zwischen Ton und Sprache in der frühen Kindheit', *Zeitschrift für psychoanalytische Pädagogik*, Vol. 2 (1928), pp. 369–83.
* 'Notes upon the Fear of Death', *International Journal of Psycho-Analysis*, Vol. 10 (1929), pp. 321–34.
* 'Die Erziehung der Erzieher' \[The education of the educators\], *Zeitschrift für psychoanalytische Pädagogik*, Vol. 4 (1930), pp. 356–370.
* *Nursing Psychological Patients*. London, 1931.
* 'Menstruationsangst', *Zeitschrift für psychoanalytische Pädagogik*, Vol. 5 (1931), pp. 184–189.
* 'My First Sound Film', *Close Up*, Vol. 8. No. 1, 1931.
* *The Psychological Effects of Menstruation*. New York: Nervous and Mental Disease Pub. Co., 1932.
* *Adolescent Girlhood*. London: G. Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1932.
* *Women's Periodicity*. London, 1933.
* *Chapters about Childhood. The Psychology of Children from 5–10 Years*. London, 1939.
* *The Toddler in the Home*. London, 1940.


title: NYC Condom

abstract: The NYC Condom is a male condom offered by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene's NYC Condom Availability Program (NYCAP). The program distributes free safer sex products. The NYC Condom is the first municipally branded condom in the United States.

text:
# NYC Condom

The **NYC Condom** is a male condom offered by the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene's NYC Condom Availability Program (NYCAP). The program distributes free safer sex products (including male condoms, internal condoms (FC2) and lubricant).

The NYC Condom is the first municipally branded condom in the United States.

## Launch

The NYC Condom was launched on Valentine's Day, 2007 with a highly successful citywide media campaign including bilingual subway ads, radio spots, club launch parties, and street teams distributing the NYC Condom at high pedestrian traffic spots throughout the city. The NYC Condom Availability Program distributes free safer sex products to both individuals and organizations across the five boroughs of New York City.

## Distribution

The NYC Condom Availability Program welcomes businesses or organizations operating within New York City to order free safer sex products, in bulk, through the NYC Safer Sex Portal. Individuals can find and obtain free safer sex products by searching the NYC Health Map. Distribution sites listed on the NYC Health Map have opted-in as locations where any person can visit to obtain free safer sex products, no questions asked. These sites are maintained through a variety of contracts overseen by the NYC Health Department.

NYC OpenData is a data set showcasing the current listing of locations where individuals may find and obtain free safer sex products distributed by the City. This resource is updated daily. This resource can be used to populate other condom finder smartphone apps or websites. NYC OpenData is a project of the New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications (DoITT))

## Additional Services

The NYC Condom Availability Program provides free customized presentations aimed at educating New Yorkers about the correct use of free safer sex products, condom negotiation skills, condom distribution and/or storage, etc. The program reviews and responses to concerns regarding NYC condoms and other free safer sex products distributed by the program.

## Design

In 2008, industrial designer Yves Behar redesigned the NYC Condom logo and packaging, as well as NYC Condom vending machines to be placed around the city.

In 2010, the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene ran a contest to design a limited edition condom wrapper. The winning entry, by designer Luis Acosta, is based on a computer's power button and began distribution in Autumn 2010.

In 2014, the NYC Condom Availability Program re-launched the NYC Condom (using a blue wrapper) and introduced an NYC LifeStyle branded Large Condom called the NYC KYNG Condom.

In 2016, the NYC Condom is re-launched using the ONE Condom.

## Products offered

All male condoms and lubricants provided by the NYC Condom Availability Program are rebranded ONE Condom products. Previous versions of the NYC Condom were rebranded LifeStyles Condoms.

Internal Condoms (FC2) \[formerly known as the female condom\] products are supplied by Veru Inc.

## History

Six months after the unveiling of the NYC Condom, the city's average monthly condom distribution increased from 1.5 million to more than 3 million condoms per month.

On Valentine's Day 2011, the New York City Department of Health unveiled a smartphone application which directs the user to the nearest source of free NYC Condoms.

A 2012 report found NYC Condoms being smuggled out of the city and illicitly sold for profit in places such as the Dominican Republic.

* **Individuals** in New York City can use the NYC Health Map to find where to obtain free safer sex products in a neighborhood near you.
* **Businesses or organizations** operating inside the five boroughs of New York City may order free safer sex products from the NYC Condom Availability Program by visiting their website and looking for the NYC Safer Sex Portal.

## InfoBox

NYC Condom
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Product type | condom internal condoms (FC2) (female condoms) and personal lubricant |
| Owner | New York City |
| Country | USA |
| Introduced | February 14, 2007 |
| Markets | New York City |
| Website | http://www.nyc.gov/condoms |


title: Vi vil oss et land

abstract: "Vi vil oss et land" is a famous phrase in the context of Norwegian nationalism, derived from a poem by Per Sivle. It has been evoked by many different groups, including during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, when an arrest order was issued on the deceased Sivle.

text:
# Vi vil oss et land

> Vi vil oss et land som er frelst og fritt
> og ikke sin frihet må borge.
> Vi vil oss et land som er mitt og ditt,
> og dette vårt land heter Norge!
> Og har vi ikke det land ennu,
> så skal vi vinne det, jeg og du!

Per Sivle, 1895
(modernized language)

"**Vi vil oss et land**" (lit. 'We Want Ourselves a Country') is a famous phrase in the context of Norwegian nationalism, derived from a poem by Per Sivle. It has been evoked by many different groups, including during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, when an arrest order was issued on the deceased Sivle.

## Original use

It is taken from a poem by Per Sivle (1857–1904) issued in 1895, ten years before Norway gained its independence. Sivle's poem, titled "Vi vil os et Land -", was published in the poetry collection *Bersøglis- og andre Viser* from 1895. It was originally written as the last verse of the occasional poem "Her spirer i Norge", written for a procession in support of universal male suffrage organized by Kristiania Liberal Party in 1894.

## Later use

The phrase has been evoked by several very different groups who have appealed to Norwegian nationalism. It was praised as a "delightful poem of liberty" in the Communist Party of Norway newspaper *Norges Kommunistblad* in 1925, and the far-right Fatherland Party opened the 1997 election manifesto with a part of the poem. The poem lent its name to a 1936 film, which agitated for the Conservative Party ahead of the 1936 election. The opening words of the poem are reportedly written on the tombstone of Liberal Party politician Johannes Steen, and are also engraved in a portal on an avenue leading to the Eidsvoll Building, where the nationalist-symbolic Constitution of Norway was drafted and signed.

During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, *Vi vil oss et land* was the name of one of the first anti-Nazi illegal newspapers, written among others by Olav Gjærevoll, Gunnar Sønsteby and Max Manus. A rendition of the poem was staged in 1940 by theatre director Henry Gleditsch, who ended up being killed by the Nazis. In 1942 the poem was printed in an illegal newspaper based in Bergen. It was signed with Per Sivle's name, resulting in the Gestapo issuing an arrest order for the long-dead Sivle.


title: NYC Care

abstract: NYC Care is a health care access program launched in 2019 by New York City, with the stated goal of providing "universal health care" in the city. As of fiscal year 2021, enrollment had increased to 69,000 people; in fiscal year 2022, enrollment passed 100,000 people. To be eligible for the program, a person must not qualify for any insurance on the government's guidelines, and not qualify for any available state insurance. Prior to April 20, 2022, members were required to have been living in New York City for more than six months, but the requirement was eliminated. The program provides no-cost or low-cost medical services at any hospitals or clinics run by NYC Health + Hospitals. The cost to patients of medical services depends on the member's income and family size. NYC Care has no membership fees, monthly fees, or premiums, and it seeks to ensure that all newly enrolled members meet with a primary care doctor within two weeks. Members may also be screened for depression and other mental health issues. The program grants its members a membership card, a primary care doctor, 24-hour customer service line, and discounts on medications. NYC Care does not pay for ambulance services, long-term care, or cosmetic surgery. It also does not offer medical services its members may need while outside of New York City.

text:
# NYC Care

**NYC Care** is a health care access program launched in 2019 by New York City, with the stated goal of providing "universal health care" in the city. As of fiscal year 2021, enrollment had increased to 69,000 people; in fiscal year 2022, enrollment passed 100,000 people. To be eligible for the program, a person must not qualify for any insurance on the government's guidelines, and not qualify for any available state insurance. Prior to April 20, 2022, members were required to have been living in New York City for more than six months, but the requirement was eliminated. The program provides no-cost or low-cost medical services at any hospitals or clinics run by NYC Health + Hospitals. The cost to patients of medical services depends on the member's income and family size. NYC Care has no membership fees, monthly fees, or premiums, and it seeks to ensure that all newly enrolled members meet with a primary care doctor within two weeks. Members may also be screened for depression and other mental health issues.

The program grants its members a membership card, a primary care doctor, 24-hour customer service line, and discounts on medications. NYC Care does not pay for ambulance services, long-term care (including skilled nursing), or cosmetic surgery. It also does not offer medical services its members may need while outside of New York City.

## History

Modeled after San Francisco's Healthy San Francisco initiative, and overseen by former Healthy San Francisco CEO Mitchell Katz, the plan was designed to provide access to care to the city's uninsured residents, including undocumented immigrants. Prior to the creation of NYC Care, public hospitals in New York provided 52% of the state's uncompensated medical care, yet only received 15% of the state's charity care dollars. In 2016, then-Mayor de Blasio had to reallocate hundreds of millions from the city budget into the public hospital network to remain solvent. In 2017, amid a spat between the city and state over federal funding for the hospital network, its interim head said Health + Hospital had just 18 days' worth of cash on hand.

De Blasio's Republican 2017 mayoral opponent Nicole Malliotokis criticized the mayor's proposal for NYC Care, saying "Our citizens have a hard enough time covering their own health care costs and now Mayor de Blasio also wants them to pay for the healthcare of 300,000 citizens of other countries. The mayor must stop abusing the middle class and treating us like his personal ATM". However, arguing for the creation of NYC Care, Mayor de Blasio said that since uninsured people were already guaranteed health care at the city's public hospitals, the new program would allow them to maintain their health and catch diseases in their early stages, thus preventing costly emergency room visits.

Originally launched in the Bronx in August 2019, NYC Care expanded its coverage to all of NYC's boroughs by September 2020. As part of the NYC Care program, New York City's government is providing $100 million annually to NYC Health + Hospitals to hire more primary care physicians and cover the cost of treating patients, in addition to funding for its outreach campaign.


title: Veselá (Zlín District)

abstract: Veselá is a municipality and village in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants. Veselá lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Zlín and 260 km (160 mi) east of Prague.

text:
# Veselá (Zlín District)

**Veselá** is a municipality and village in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.

Veselá lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Zlín and 260 km (160 mi) east of Prague.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1869 | 462 |  |
| 1880 | 502 | +8.7% |
| 1890 | 495 | −1.4% |
| 1900 | 469 | −5.3% |
| 1910 | 551 | +17.5% |
| 1921 | 585 | +6.2% |
| 1930 | 622 | +6.3% |
| 1950 | 693 | +11.4% |
| 1961 | 790 | +14.0% |
| 1970 | 748 | −5.3% |
| 1980 | 717 | −4.1% |
| 1991 | 674 | −6.0% |
| 2001 | 718 | +6.5% |
| 2011 | 800 | +11.4% |
| 2021 | 788 | −1.5% |
| Source: Censuses | | |

## InfoBox

| Veselá | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Aerial view | |
|  | |
| VeseláLocation in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°14′15″N 17°46′32″E / 49.23750°N 17.77556°E / 49.23750; 17.77556 | |
| Country | Czech Republic |
| Region | Zlín |
| District | Zlín |
| First mentioned | 1407 |
| Area | |
| Total | 4.44 km2 (1.71 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 346 m (1,135 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01) | |
| Total | 839 |
| Density | 190/km2 (490/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 763 15 |
| Website | www.veselauzlina.cz |


title: Namegawa Station

abstract: Namegawa Station is a passenger railway station in the city of Narita, Chiba Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company.

text:
# Namegawa Station

**Namegawa Station** (滑河駅, *Namegawa-eki*) is a passenger railway station in the city of Narita, Chiba Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Namegawa Station is served by the Narita Line, and is located 25.5 kilometers from the terminus of line at Sakura Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of dual opposed side platforms connected to the station building by a footbridge; however, platform 1 is used only during peak hours. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| **1** | Narita Line | For Sawara, Chōshi, Kashima-Jingu |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **2** | Narita Line | For Narita, Sakura, Chiba |
| | Narita Line | For Sawara, Chōshi, Kashima-Jingu |

## History

Namegawa Station was opened on December 29, 1897 as a terminal station on the Narita Railway for both passenger and freight operations. The line was extended to Sawara on February 3, 1898. A new station building was completed in 1920, just before the Narita Railway was nationalised on September 1, 1920, becoming part of the Japanese Government Railway (JGR). After World War II, the JGR became the Japan National Railways (JNR). Scheduled freight operations were suspended from April 1, 1971. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987. The station building was rebuilt in 2005.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 238 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Tone River
* former Shimofusa town hall
* Shimofusa Post Office

Media related to Namegawa Station at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Namegawa Station
滑河駅 | |
| --- | --- |
| Namegawa Station in January 2007 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Saruyama265, Narita-shi, Chiba-ken 289-0107
Japan |
| Coordinates | 35°52′38″N 140°20′53″E / 35.8773°N 140.3481°E / 35.8773; 140.3481 |
| Operated by | JR East |
| Line(s) | Narita Line |
| Distance | 25.5 km from Sakura |
| Platforms | 2 side platforms |
| Other information | |
| Status | Staffed |
| Website | Official website |
| History | |
| Opened | December 29, 1897 |
| Passengers | |
|  | |
| FY2019 | 809 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  JR East Following station  Kuzumitowards Chiba  Narita Line  Shimōsa-Kōzakitowards Chōshi | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  Namegawa StationLocation within Chiba PrefectureNamegawa StationNamegawa Station (Japan) | |


title: Vicio Latino

abstract: Vicio Latino is a Eurodance act from Madrid, Spain. They started out as a studio act consisting of Miguel Angel Arenas (producer), and Pedro Vidal. In 1983 they released the single '¿Qué Me Pasa, Qué Me Pasa?' a Euro disco song that included different sections each with a different tempo, all based on synthesizers and electronic drums. It was a minor eurodance hit. The chorus was sung in Spanish by female vocalists, while male vocals were sung in an invented language imitating English language phonetics of the US Funk singers. In 1984 they released "¿Sabes qué hora es?", also by the Spanish subsidiary of Epic label, another eurodance song recorded in Doublewtronics studios in Madrid. The 12" Maxi contains "Sabes que hora es?", "Horario disco", and "Sabes que hora es". It is sung in Spanish, English and Italian. Flamenco guitarist Raimundo Amador collaborated in this song. The song reproduces a three-section structure as in "¿Qué Me Pasa, Qué Me Pasa?". One of them is the vocal version of the B side track "Horario Disco".

text:
# Vicio Latino

**Vicio Latino** is a Eurodance act from Madrid, Spain. They started out as a studio act consisting of Miguel Angel Arenas (producer), and Pedro Vidal (also known as a producer as RT-1 (Ivan, Dj Ventura Mr Backer)).

In 1983 they released the single '¿Qué Me Pasa, Qué Me Pasa?' a Euro disco song that included different sections each with a different tempo, all based on synthesizers and electronic drums. It was a minor eurodance hit. The chorus was sung in Spanish by female vocalists, while male vocals were sung in an invented language imitating English language phonetics of the US Funk singers (somewhat like the later hit Asereje by Las Ketchup, or previously Tom Tom Club's "Wordy Rappinghood").

In 1984 they released "¿Sabes qué hora es?", also by the Spanish subsidiary of Epic label, another eurodance song recorded in Doublewtronics studios in Madrid. The 12" Maxi contains "Sabes que hora es?" (12" version), "Horario disco", and "Sabes que hora es (versión casual)". It is sung in Spanish, English and Italian. Flamenco guitarist Raimundo Amador collaborated in this song. The song reproduces a three-section structure as in "¿Qué Me Pasa, Qué Me Pasa?" (a modern version of a three movement suite). One of them is the vocal version of the B side track "Horario Disco".

## Discography

* "¿Qué Me Pasa, Qué Me Pasa?" (Epic – 1983 )
* "¿Sabes Que Hora Es?" (Epic – 1984 )


title: Yvonne Suhor

abstract: Yvonne Theresa Suhor was an American actress and acting instructor.

text:
# Yvonne Suhor

**Yvonne Theresa Suhor** (November 29, 1961 – September 27, 2018) was an American actress and acting instructor.

## Early life and education

Suhor was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. She graduated from Illinois State University in 1985, and later received her MFA from the University of Southern California.

## Career

Suhor appeared in a number of movies and TV series, most notably as Cicely in an Emmy Award-winning episode of *Northern Exposure* and as series regular Louise McCloud for three seasons on *The Young Riders*. She also guest-starred on *Brooklyn Bridge* (in a recurring role), *Murder, She Wrote*, *Star Trek: Voyager*, *Renegade*, and *Sheena*. Suhor's theatre credits included Steppenwolf's *The Grapes of Wrath* and *Lydie Breeze*, and she was a two-time Jeff Award nominee.

Suhor also ran her own acting school, Art's Sake Film Acting Studio in Orlando, Florida, teaching film acting based on the Meisner technique.

## Personal life

Suhor died on September 27, 2018, after a 10-month illness with pancreatic cancer. She was married to actor Simon Needham.

## Filmography

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1987 | *Sable* | Tara Mason / Emily Wacker | Episode: "Copycat" |
| 1989–1991 | *The Young Riders* | Louise McCloud | 67 episodes |
| 1991 | *Dillinger* | Jacqueline | Television film |
| 1991 | *Babe Ruth* | Helen Woodford Ruth | |
| 1992 | *Northern Exposure* | Cicely | Episode: "Cicely" |
| 1992, 1993 | *Brooklyn Bridge* | Colleen | 2 episodes |
| 1993 | *Murder, She Wrote* | Marian King | Episode: "Love's Deadly Desire" |
| 1993, 1995 | *Renegade* | Marian Kirby / Kim McClain | 2 episodes |
| 1995 | *Star Trek: Voyager* | Eudana | Episode: "Prime Factors" |
| 2000 | *Sheena* | Stanton | Episode: "Lost Boy" |
| 2018 | *Lodge 49* | Melinda | Episode: "Full Fathom Five" |

## InfoBox

| Yvonne Suhor | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Yvonne Theresa Suhor
November 29, 1961
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Died | September 27, 2018 (aged 56)
Winter Park, Florida, U.S. |
| Education | Illinois State University
(BA)
University of Southern California (MFA) |
| Spouse | Simon Needham (m. 2001) |


title: Yvonne Hébert

abstract: Yvonne Hébert was a French stage and film actress. During the 1930s she was cast in several French version of Multiple-language version films. She generally played supporting roles and later in her career appeared in television.

text:
# Yvonne Hébert

**Yvonne Hébert** (January 2, 1902 - January 15, 1990) was a French stage and film actress. During the 1930s she was cast in several French version of Multiple-language version films. She generally played supporting roles and later in her career appeared in television.

## Selected filmography

## Bibliography

* Crisp, Colin. *French Cinema—A Critical Filmography: Volume 1, 1929-1939*. Indiana University Press, 2015.
* Goble, Alan. *The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film*. Walter de Gruyter, 1999.

## InfoBox

| Yvonne Hébert | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 2 January 1902
Paris, France |
| Died | 15 January 1990 (aged 88)
Paris, France |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1931–1971 (film & TV) |


title: Vicinopone

abstract: Vicinopone is a monotypic Afrotropical genus of arboreal ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. Vicinopone conciliatrix, the only species in the genus, was first described as Simopone conciliatrix by Brown in 1975 and was transferred to its own genus by Bolton & Fisher in 2012. V. conciliatrix appears to be quite widely distributed but rare. Its rarity is more likely apparent than real because it nests and forages in trees, rarely if ever coming down to the ground.

text:
# Vicinopone

***Vicinopone*** is a monotypic Afrotropical genus of arboreal ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. ***Vicinopone conciliatrix***, the only species in the genus, was first described as *Simopone conciliatrix* by Brown in 1975 and was transferred to its own genus by Bolton & Fisher in 2012. *V. conciliatrix* appears to be quite widely distributed but rare. Its rarity is more likely apparent than real because it nests and forages in trees, rarely if ever coming down to the ground.

Citations Sources

## InfoBox

| *Vicinopone* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Vicinopone conciliatrix* worker from Ghana | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Dorylinae |
| Genus: | *Vicinopone*
Bolton & Fisher, 2012 |
| Species: | ***V. conciliatrix*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Vicinopone conciliatrix***
(Brown, 1975) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Simopone conciliatrix* Brown, 1975 (type species of *Vicinopone*) | |


title: ZNF331

abstract: Zinc finger protein 331 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF331 gene. Zinc finger proteins have been shown to interact with nucleic acids and to have diverse functions. The zinc finger domain is a conserved amino acid sequence motif containing 2 specifically positioned cysteines and 2 histidines that are involved in coordinating zinc. Kruppel-related proteins form one family of zinc finger proteins. See ZFP93 for additional information on zinc finger proteins.[supplied by OMIM]

text:
# ZNF331

**Zinc finger protein 331** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the *ZNF331* gene.

Zinc finger proteins have been shown to interact with nucleic acids and to have diverse functions. The zinc finger domain is a conserved amino acid sequence motif containing 2 specifically positioned cysteines and 2 histidines that are involved in coordinating zinc. Kruppel-related proteins form one family of zinc finger proteins. See ZFP93 (MIM 604749) for additional information on zinc finger proteins.\[supplied by OMIM\]

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| ZNF331 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | ZNF331, RITA, ZNF361, ZNF463, zinc finger protein 331 | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 606043; HomoloGene: 41276; GeneCards: ZNF331; OMA:ZNF331 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)      n/a   RefSeq (protein)      n/a   Location (UCSC) Chr 19: 53.52 – 53.58 Mb n/a  PubMed search  n/a | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human | | | |


title: Oqwa Pi

abstract: Oqwa Pi also known as Abel Sanchez (1899–1971), was a San Ildefonso Pueblo painter, muralist, and politician. Pi was known for his brightly colored paintings. He served as governor of the San Ildefonso Pueblo for six terms.

text:
# Oqwa Pi

**Oqwa Pi** (English: **Red Cloud** or **Kachina Stick**) also known as **Abel Sanchez** (1899–1971), was a San Ildefonso Pueblo painter, muralist, and politician. Pi was known for his brightly colored paintings. He served as governor of the San Ildefonso Pueblo for six terms.

## Biography

Oqwa Pi was born in 1899 in San Ildefonso Pueblo (Tewa: *P'ohwhóge Owingeh*) in New Mexico. He was educated at the Santa Fe Indian School, where he learned watercolor and mural paintings; he studied with Dorothy Dunn. The Indian School later commissioned him to create murals at the school. He then returned to the pueblo where he married and had a number of children.

In 1931, the Exhibition of Indian Tribal Arts at the Grand Central Galleries in New York City happened, and as a result, Pi's work toured and was shown nationally including at the Museum of Modern Art. He attended the Santa Fe Indian School, studying under Dorothy Dunn. Pi has a mural at the Santa Fe Indian School, in the dining room.

Oqwa Pi's paintings were executed in one of the two specific styles that are associated with the San Ildefonso school, a Native art movement of self-taught artists from 1900 to 1935. His subjects include festivals, dances and native ceremonies. Regarding his paintings of Native ceremonial dances, his son Gilbert, also a painter, stated that Oqwa Pi painted spiritual, but not secretive dances that "didn't exploit their spirituality in a senseless way".

Pi also was a politician, having served serving six terms as governor of San Ildefonso Pueblo.

Later in life, Pi and his wife move to Santa Fe, New Mexico to live. Pi died in 1971 in Los Alamos, New Mexico. Two of his sons became painters, Gilbert Sánchez, and Ramos Sánchez (born 1926). His grandson, Russell Sánchez is a painter and potter.

## Collections

His work is included in museum collections including at the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Detroit Institute of Arts, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Brooklyn Museum, Ackland Art Museum, and Denver Art Museum.

## InfoBox

| Oqwa Pi | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 1899
San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico, U.S. |
| Died | 1971 (aged 7172)
Los Alamos, New Mexico, U.S. |
| Other names | Abel Sanchez, Red Cloud, Ogwa-Pi, Oqua Pi, Aqua Pi, Kachina Stick |
| Occupation(s) | painter, muralist, politician |


title: Frank Gorman (Ohio politician)

abstract: Frank J. Gorman was a lawyer and member of the Ohio House of Representatives from Cuyahoga County. In 1968 he became the Democratic whip. After he left politics he became a judge in the Court of Common Pleas of Cuyahoga County.

text:
# Frank Gorman (Ohio politician)

**Frank J. Gorman** (June 13, 1917  September 11, 1997) was a lawyer and member of the Ohio House of Representatives from Cuyahoga County. In 1968 he became the Democratic whip. After he left politics he became a judge in the Court of Common Pleas of Cuyahoga County.

## InfoBox

| Frank Gorman | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Ohio House of Representatives
from the 55th district | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
January 3, 1965-December 31, 1968 | |
| Preceded by | *None (First)* |
| Succeeded by | Leonard Ostrovsky |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | June 13, 1917 |
| Died | September 11, 1997(1997-09-11) (aged 80) |
| Political party | Democratic |
|  | |


title: Penns railway station

abstract: Penns railway station is a disused railway station which served the village of Walmley in Sutton Coldfield when it was in the historic county of Warwickshire, now the West Midlands. The station was opened in 1879 and was located on the Midland Railway Company's Walsall - Water Orton Branch as the first station on the line after leaving their Birmingham to Derby line between Castle Bromwich and Water Orton. The line then developed into the Sutton Park Line. In 1965, the station closed and was demolished the next year as part of the Beeching Axe, which had also resulted in all stations on the same line being closed. The line was retained for freight trains. The only surviving feature of the railway station is Penns Lane Bridge which spans the railway line. The station's site is now taken up by a religious meeting-house and its car park.

text:
# Penns railway station

**Penns railway station** is a disused railway station which served the village of Walmley in Sutton Coldfield when it was in the historic county of Warwickshire, now the West Midlands.

The station was opened in 1879 and was located on the Midland Railway Company's Walsall \- Water Orton Branch as the first station on the line after leaving their Birmingham to Derby line between Castle Bromwich and Water Orton. The line then developed into the Sutton Park Line.

In 1965, the station closed and was demolished the next year as part of the Beeching Axe, which had also resulted in all stations on the same line being closed. The line was retained for freight trains.

The only surviving feature of the railway station is Penns Lane Bridge which spans the railway line. The station's site is now taken up by a religious meeting-house and its car park.

* Jones, Douglas V. (1990). *Walmley and its surroundings*. Westwood Press. ISBN 0-948025-11-5.
* Boynton, John (1997). *A Century of Railways around Birmingham and the West Midlands Volume 1*. ISBN 0-9522248-4-4.
* *Bartholomew's Pocket Atlas and Guide to Birmingham*. Edinburgh: John Bartholomew' & Son Ltd. 1949. p. 17. (for coordinates)

| Preceding station |  | Disused railways |  | Following station |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Water Orton |  | Sutton Park Line |  | Sutton Coldfield Town |
| Castle Bromwich |  | Sutton Park Line |  | Birmingham New Street |

## InfoBox

| Penns | |
| --- | --- |
| The site of the station in 2010 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Walmley, Birmingham<br>England |
| Coordinates | 52°32′21″N 1°48′12″W / 52.5391°N 1.8033°W / 52.5391; -1.8033 |
| Grid reference | SP134934 |
| Other information | |
| Status | Disused |
| History | |
| Original company | Midland Railway |
| Pre-grouping | Midland Railway |
| Post-grouping | London, Midland and Scottish Railway |
| Key dates | |
| 1 July 1879 | Opened |
| 18 January 1965 | Closed to passengers |
| 1 February 1965 | Closed |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Martha Stewart Baby

abstract: Martha Stewart Baby was a childcare magazine published between 2000 and 2003. The magazine, of which first issue appeared in March 2000, specialized in projects and topics for parents related to the care of newborns to toddlers. It was published biannually by Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia. The first issue of Martha Stewart Baby was dated Baby 2000. A total of seven issues were published. The last issue of the magazine published in Spring 2003.

text:
# Martha Stewart Baby

***Martha Stewart Baby*** was a childcare magazine published between 2000 and 2003. The magazine, of which first issue appeared in March 2000, specialized in projects and topics for parents related to the care of newborns to toddlers. It was published biannually by Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia.

The first issue of *Martha Stewart Baby* was dated Baby 2000. A total of seven issues were published. The last issue of the magazine published in Spring 2003.


title: Obory, Toruń County

abstract: Obory is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Obrowo, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Obrowo and 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Toruń.

text:
# Obory, Toruń County

**Obory** \[ɔˈbɔrɨ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Obrowo, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Obrowo and 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Toruń.

## InfoBox

| Obory | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Obory | |
| Coordinates: 52°58′N 18°46′E / 52.967°N 18.767°E / 52.967; 18.767 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Kuyavian-Pomeranian |
| County | Toruń |
| Gmina | Obrowo |


title: Origuchi Station

abstract: Origuchi Station is a passenger railway station located in the city of Akune, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. It is served by the It is operated by third-sector railway company Hisatsu Orange Railway.

text:
# Origuchi Station

**Origuchi Station** (折口駅, *Origuchi-eki*) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Akune, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. It is served by the It is operated by third-sector railway company Hisatsu Orange Railway.

## Lines

The station is served by the Hisatsu Orange Railway Line that follows the former coastal route of the JR Kyushu Kagoshima Main Line connecting Yatsushiro and Sendai. It is located 80.7 km from the starting point of the line at Yatsushiro.

## Station layout

The station is an above-ground station with two side platforms and three tracks, connected by a footbridge. It is an unmanned station. There used to be a wooden station building with a large waiting room, but it was demolished in 1980 and replaced with a simple station building, and the waiting room next to the station building was also demolished around 1990.

### Platforms

| **1** | Hisatsu Orange Railway | for Izumi, Minamata, and Yatsushiro |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | Hisatsu Orange Railway | for Akune and Sendai |

## Adjacent stations

| « | | Service | » | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hisatsu Orange Railway Line | | | | |
| Nodagou | |  | Akune | |
| Rapid Express *Ocean Liner Satsuma*: Does not stop at this station | | | | |

## History

Origuchi Station was opened on 25 March 1923 as a station on the Japanese Government Railways Sendai Line, which was incorporated into the Kagoshima Main Line on 17 October 1927. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways on 1 April 1987, the station was transferred to JR Kyushu. On 13 March 2004, with the opening of the Kyushu Shinkansen, the station was transferred to the Hisatsu Orange Railway.

## Passenger statistics

The average daily passenger traffic in fiscal 2019 was 201 people.

## Surrounding area

## InfoBox

| Origuchi Station
* 折口駅 * おりぐち | |
| --- | --- |
| Origuchi station building in 2006 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Origuchi, Akune-shi, Kagoshima-ken 899-1601
Japan |
| Coordinates | 32°03′40″N 130°13′03″E / 32.0610341°N 130.2176289°E / 32.0610341; 130.2176289 |
| Operated by | Hisatsu Orange Railway Co., Ltd. |
| Line(s) | Hisatsu Orange Railway |
| Distance |  |
| Platforms | 2 side platforms |
| Tracks | 3 |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | At-grade |
| Other information | |
| Website | Official website (in Japanese) |
| History | |
| Opened | 25 March 1923 (1923-03-25) |
| Original company | Japanese Government Railways |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  Origuchi StationLocation within Kagoshima PrefectureOriguchi StationOriguchi Station (Japan) | |


title: Orgullosamente Latino Award

abstract:
The Orgullosamente Latino Awards are accolades first awarded in 2004 for the best in Latin music. They were created by Alexis Núñes Oliva, Executive Producer of Ritmoson Latino, the Mexico-based music television channel through which the awards are broadcast each year. The awards are given to albums with previously unreleased material, inside the January 1 and December 31 dates of each year. For the special "Latin Trajectory of the Year" award, the nominees must have at least 20 years of career within the musical scene. The Orgullosamente Latino awards have the main difference that is a fan, instead of a celebrity, who gives the award to the winning artist. There exist seven categories awarded each year:
  - Latin Trajectory of the Year
  - Male Latin Soloist of the Year
  - Female Latin Soloist of the Year
  - Latin Group of the Year
  - Latin Album of the Year
  - Latin Song of the Year
  - Latin Music Video of the Year.

text:
# Orgullosamente Latino Award

The **Orgullosamente Latino Awards** are accolades first awarded in 2004 for the best in Latin music. They were created by Alexis Núñes Oliva, Executive Producer of Ritmoson Latino, the Mexico-based music television channel through which the awards are broadcast each year.

The awards are given to albums with previously unreleased material, inside the January 1 and December 31 dates of each year. For the special "Latin Trajectory of the Year" award, the nominees must have at least 20 years of career within the musical scene. The Orgullosamente Latino awards have the main difference that is a fan, instead of a celebrity, who gives the award to the winning artist.

There exist seven categories awarded each year:

* Latin Trajectory of the Year
* Male Latin Soloist of the Year
* Female Latin Soloist of the Year
* Latin Group of the Year
* Latin Album of the Year
* Latin Song of the Year
* Latin Music Video of the Year.

*Premios Orgullosamente Latino* on Spanish Wikipedia for more information about nominees and winners


title: OrderAhead

abstract: OrderAhead was a mobile ordering and payments company that allowing users to order food for pickup from local restaurants. OrderAhead was acquired by Square Inc. in late 2016.

text:
# OrderAhead

**OrderAhead** was a mobile ordering and payments company that allowing users to order food for pickup from local restaurants.

OrderAhead was acquired by Square Inc. in late 2016.

## History

OrderAhead was founded by Jeffrey Byun and Henry Lee in 2012 after they completed Y Combinator. The founders started OrderAhead so that customers could easily order food for pickup without having to wait to order, wait to pay or wait to have their food prepared. The company's service was made available via smartphone apps and was free for users.

OrderAhead started in Palo Alto, California, but quickly expanded to the greater Bay Area after raising a seed round in the summer of 2012. After raising Series A funding one year later in 2013, OrderAhead expanded nationally to major metropolitan areas like San Francisco, Los Angeles, Houston, Denver, Chicago and New York City.

Square Inc. acquired OrderAhead in late 2016 to complement its existing Caviar online food ordering service.

## Funding

OrderAhead raised $10.5 million in funding from Marc Benioff (CEO of Salesforce), Eric Schmidt (Chairman of Google), Jerry Yang (Founder of Yahoo!), Adam D'Angelo (first CTO of Facebook), Geoff Ralston (President of Y Combinator), August Capital, Matrix Partners, Menlo Ventures, SV Angel, CrunchFund, Initialized Capital and Y Combinator.

## InfoBox

OrderAhead
| Company type | Private |
| --- | --- |
| Industry | Online food ordering |
| Founded | 2012 (2012) in Palo Alto, California |
| Founders | * Jeffrey Byun * Henry Lee |
| Fate | Acquired by Square Inc. |


title: Opisthopatus drakensbergi

abstract: Opisthopatus drakensbergi is a species of velvet worms in the family Peripatopsidae. This species is a clade in the O. cinctipes species complex. This species has 16 pairs of legs. Specimens are brown and slate black with a line down the middle of the back and a brown ventral surface. The original description of this species is based on a male holotype measuring 13 mm in length. This species is found at high altitude in the forests of the Drakensberg mountains in KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa.

text:
# Opisthopatus drakensbergi

***Opisthopatus drakensbergi*** is a species of velvet worms in the family Peripatopsidae. This species is a clade in the *O. cinctipes* species complex. This species has 16 pairs of legs. Specimens are brown and slate black with a line down the middle of the back and a brown ventral surface. The original description of this species is based on a male holotype measuring 13 mm in length. This species is found at high altitude in the forests of the Drakensberg mountains in KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Opisthopatus drakensbergi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Onychophora |
| Family: | Peripatopsidae |
| Genus: | *Opisthopatus* |
| Species: | ***O. drakensbergi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Opisthopatus drakensbergi***<br>Daniels et al., 2016 | |
|


title: Opisthopatus kwazululandi

abstract: Opisthopatus kwazululandi is a species of velvet worm in the family Peripatopsidae. This species is part of the O. cinctipes species complex. This species has 16 pairs of legs. The color of its dorsal surface varies from brown to rose pink, and the ventral surface ranges from light brown to creamy white. The original description of this species is based on a male holotype measuring 16 mm in length and a female holotype measuring 22 mm in length. Also known as the coastal velvet worm, this species is found in Eastern Cape province and Kwazulu-Natal province in South Africa.

text:
# Opisthopatus kwazululandi

***Opisthopatus kwazululandi*** is a species of velvet worm in the family Peripatopsidae. This species is part of the *O. cinctipes* species complex. This species has 16 pairs of legs. The color of its dorsal surface varies from brown to rose pink, and the ventral surface ranges from light brown to creamy white. The original description of this species is based on a male holotype measuring 16 mm in length and a female holotype measuring 22 mm in length. Also known as the coastal velvet worm, this species is found in Eastern Cape province and Kwazulu-Natal province in South Africa.

## InfoBox

| *Opisthopatus kwazululandi* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Onychophora |
| Family: | Peripatopsidae |
| Genus: | *Opisthopatus* |
| Species: | ***O. kwazululandi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Opisthopatus kwazululandi***<br>Daniels et al., 2016 | |
|


title: Orihara Station

abstract: Orihara Station Orihara Station is a passenger railway station in the town of Yorii, Saitama, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company.

text:
# Orihara Station

**Orihara Station** (折原駅, *Orihara-eki*) is a passenger railway station in the town of Yorii, Saitama, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Orihara Station is served by the Hachikō Line between Komagawa and Takasaki. It is located 60.3 kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Hachiōji.

## Station layout

The station consists of one side platform serving a single track. The station is unattended.

## History

The station opened on 6 October 1934.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2010, the station was used by an average of 40 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Orihara Elementary School
* Jonan Junior High School
* Tokyo Lion Yorii plant

Media related to Orihara Station at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Orihara Station
折原駅 | |
| --- | --- |
| Orihara Station entrance in May 2006 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Nishinoiri, Yorii-machi, Ōsato-gun, Saitama-ken 369-1225
Japan |
| Coordinates | 36°05′46″N 139°11′43″E / 36.0962°N 139.1952°E / 36.0962; 139.1952 |
| Operated by | JR East |
| Line(s) | Hachikō Line |
| Distance | 60.3 km from Hachiōji |
| Platforms | 1 side platform |
| Tracks | 1 |
| Other information | |
| Status | Unstaffed |
| Website | Official website |
| History | |
| Opened | 6 October 1934 |
| Passengers | |
|  | |
| FY2010 | 40 daily |
|  | |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  JR East Following station  Yoriitowards Takasaki  Hachikō Line  Takezawatowards Komagawa | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  Orihara StationLocation within Saitama PrefectureOrihara StationOrihara Station (Japan) | |


title: Orihon

abstract: Orihon is a style of Japanese codex—a historic precursor to modern books—with an accordion-folded structure, which is known also as concertina binding. Based on the Tang dynasty jingzhe zhuang, or “neat-folded paper binding," this codex style was developed during the Heian period.

text:
# Orihon

***Orihon*** (Japanese: 折本, Hepburn: Orihon, Japanese pronunciation: \[oɾihoɴ\]) is a style of Japanese codex—a historic precursor to modern books—with an accordion-folded structure, which is known also as concertina binding. Based on the Tang dynasty *jingzhe zhuang*, or “neat-folded paper binding," this codex style was developed during the Heian period.

## Construction

Orihon consist of a long strip of paper with writing on one side that is then compacted by folding in zig-zag fashion. The orihon format is considered a step between a scroll and a codex.

The style of folding is similar to that of the air bellows of a concertina or accordion, such that every written page faces another written page when the book is closed. It may therefore be opened to any page. It may have a cover attached to the front and back end sections of the book. Diehl describes orihon as having stabbed holes in the back cover to allow the book to be "laced."

Often torinokogami paper was used in the making of orihon. Torinokogami is a kind of glossy Japanese paper that is derived from mulberry fibers.

## History

The development of orihon began in China but later took on an association with Japanese books, as shown by its current name. "The development of alternatives to the roll in China is difficult to date, but it appears that at some time during the Tang period long rolls consisting of sheets of paper pasted together began to be folded alternately one way and the other to produce an effect like a concertina. It has been supposed that this form was suggested by the palm-leaf books which transmitted Buddhist texts from India to China. However that may be, it is in any case a fact that the concertina form was primarily used in China, and subsequently in Japan, for Buddhist texts. Books of this format are called orihon 折本 in Japan, and the format survived until the nineteenth century and beyond for printed Buddhist sūtras and occasionally for other books, such as reference lists, calendars, and folding maps." Laura C. Liberman notes in an article that the accordion book style used in Tibet traces back to orihon origins.

### Etymology

The combination of characters are borrowed from Chinese, which originally translates the phrase to "a loss" or "a loss of money." However, when looking at the individual characters, a different meaning is found. The Traditional Chinese characters are defined as 折 meaning "to break (e.g. stick or bone); a loss" and 本 meaning "roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc originally," In this context, it means a breakdown of a book. In Japanese, it combines the roots "ori" (fold) and "hon" (book). Edith Diehl describes orihon as a general Asian style and translates it to "stabbed binding."

### Uses

Beginning in the twelfth century, one of the most popular books to appear in concertina format was the *Tale of Genji.*

Cyril James Humphries Davenport notes in his 1898 lecture that "writing upon a roll was found to be the most convenient at a very early date by the Chinese, Japanese and \[K\]oreans, they were also the first to find out that if the rolls were simply folded backwards and forwards between the 'pages' of writing or printing, the whole book became easier to read, and this form, known as 'Orihon,' is used in those countries to the present day."

Traditional orihon books are associated with Japanese Buddhist works and e-hon, or picture books. Modern applications are found in artistic modes, such as Tom Burtonwood's 2013 plastic rendering using a 3-D printer.

## List of Orihon works

* Utagawa Hiroshige (Japanese, 1797-1858) *Sakkyo Kageboshi Zukushi* (Collection of Improvised Silhouette Plays) n.d.
* *Onna Kasen*, an 18th-century book written about famous Japanese female poets.
* 中山聘使畧 (*Chūzan heishi ryaku* or *Short account of the Ryūkyūan mission*) This book explains the history and geography of Ryūkyū.
* Suzuki Harunobu (ca. 1724-70). *A beauty watching a couple drinking sake, from The Spell of Amorous Love (Enshoku koi no urakata).* Japan, circa 1766-70. Woodblock printed chuban orihon (folded illustrated book). 7.5 x 5.125 inches (19.2 x 13 cm). This piece is part of Asia Week New York's 2015 "gallery roster" for the "celebration for Asian Art" and is provided by Scholten Japanese Art from the United States as part of their exhibition *Erotic Art of Japan: Everybody’s Doing It.*


title: Mary Moder

abstract: Mary Moder was an American voice actress for The Walt Disney Company known for the voice of the Fiddler Pig in the Three Little Pigs short subjects. She was a member of the vocal trio the Rhythmettes, which also included Beatrice Hagen and Dorothy Compton. She was born on November 28, 1905, in Nebraska, and died of a heart attack on July 11, 1993, in Calabasas, California, at the age of 87.

text:
# Mary Moder

**Mary Moder** (November 28, 1905 – July 11, 1993) was an American voice actress for The Walt Disney Company known for the voice of the Fiddler Pig in the *Three Little Pigs* short subjects. She was a member of the vocal trio the Rhythmettes, which also included Beatrice Hagen and Dorothy Compton. She was born on November 28, 1905, in Nebraska, and died of a heart attack on July 11, 1993, in Calabasas, California, at the age of 87.

1. ""Voices" of "Three Little Pigs"". *The Berkshire Eagle*. 1933-12-28. p. 8. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
2. "Popular vocalists -- the Rhythmettes and KMTR's Imperial Guards". *The Los Angeles Times*. 1934-04-08. p. 38. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
3. Merritt, Russell; Kaufman, J.B. (2016). *Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies: A Companion to the Classic Cartoon Series*. Disney Editions. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-4847-5132-9.


title: Turris clausifossata

abstract: Turris clausifossata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

text:
# Turris clausifossata

***Turris clausifossata*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 95.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines.

* Kilburn R.N., Fedosov A.E. & Olivera B.M. (2012) Revision of the genus Turris Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species. Zootaxa 3244: 1-58.

## InfoBox

| *Turris clausifossata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Turridae |
| Genus: | *Turris* |
| Species: | ***T. clausifossata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Turris clausifossata***<br>Kilburn, Fedosov & B. M. Olivera, 2012 | |
|


title: Nandavaram

abstract: Nandavaram is a village in the Banaganapalle mandal of the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Nandavaram village is famous for the temple of Goddess Sri Ramalinga Sowdeswari Amman. It is believed that Chowdeshwari devi came from Varanasi to Nandavarm through an underground passage within one day. The temple was built by King Nandana Chakravarthy. It is said that the actual deity that was present in the temple was so fearful to watch with the human eye and the powerful aura it carried made many a heart fail on seeing it. Therefore, the doors of the garbha griha were permanently closed and then another deity was made, which resembled the actual deity in posture, only less fearful to look at and that is the goddess deity that we see today in the temple. The temple structure was elevated so that the current deity sits exactly above the place where the original deity resides. To the east of the temple, there is a flight of stairs that go below to the place where the original garba griha existed but none is allowed to go there. There is a Srichakra in front of the deity and devotees can perform Kunkuma Archana by buying a ticket.The Chowdeswari devi main god to togataveera kshathriyas. This temple assumes special significance and importance to the Nandavarik community of the Brahmins as it is their community's presiding deity. Therefore, a lot of patronage and funds come from the Nandavarik/Nandavareeka Brahmins. They are allowed to go inside the grabha-griha and perform personal pooja to the goddess Choudeshwari. It is common practice and recommended for Nandavariks to give a saree to the goddess.

text:
# Nandavaram

**Nandavaram** is a village in the Banaganapalle mandal of the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, India.

Nandavaram village is famous for the temple of Goddess Sri Ramalinga Sowdeswari Amman. It is believed that Chowdeshwari devi came from Varanasi to Nandavarm through an underground passage within one day. The temple was built by King Nandana Chakravarthy. It is said that the actual deity that was present in the temple was so fearful to watch with the human eye and the powerful aura it carried made many a heart fail on seeing it. Therefore, the doors of the garbha griha were permanently closed and then another deity was made, which resembled the actual deity in posture, only less fearful to look at and that is the goddess deity that we see today in the temple. The temple structure was elevated so that the current deity sits exactly above the place where the original deity resides. To the east of the temple, there is a flight of stairs that go below to the place where the original garba griha existed but none is allowed to go there. There is a Srichakra in front of the deity and devotees can perform Kunkuma Archana by buying a ticket (Rs 30).The Chowdeswari devi main god to togataveera kshathriyas.

This temple assumes special significance and importance to the Nandavarik community of the Brahmins as it is their community's presiding deity. Therefore, a lot of patronage and funds come from the Nandavarik/Nandavareeka Brahmins. They are allowed to go inside the grabha-griha and perform personal pooja to the goddess Choudeshwari. It is common practice and recommended for Nandavariks to give a saree to the goddess.

## Geography

The famous Sri Chowdeswari Devi Temple is situated here. This is situated on the Panem/Panyam - Banaganapalle road and also away(70 km) from the famous temple Sri Ahobila Laksminarashimha Swami.. and (21 Km) from famous Sri Yaganti Uma Maheswara Temple.

## Also read

Chowdeshwari Temple, Dasarighatta, Tiptur

1. "ಭಕ್ತರು ಕೇಳಿದ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳಿಗೆ ವಿಗ್ರಹದ ಮೂಲಕ ಉತ್ತರಿಸುವ ದಸರೀ ಘಟ್ಟ ಚೌಡೇಶ್ವರಿ ದೇವಿ!".

## InfoBox

| Nandavaram | |
| --- | --- |
| village | |
| Dynamic map | |
| NandavaramLocation in Andhra Pradesh, IndiaNandavaramNandavaram (India) | |
| Coordinates: 15°22′30″N 78°16′48″E / 15.375°N 78.280°E / 15.375; 78.280 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Andhra Pradesh |
| District | Kurnool |
| Elevation | 765 m (2,510 ft) |
| Languages | |
| Official | Telugu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |


title: Warnham SSSI

abstract: Warnham SSSI is a 28.5-hectare (70-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Horsham in West Sussex. It is a Geological Conservation Review site. This site exposes rocks of the Weald Clay Group, dating to the Lower Cretaceous around 130 million years ago. It preserves fossil plants from freshwater and brackish-marine environments. The site is private land with no public access.

text:
# Warnham SSSI

**Warnham SSSI** is a 28.5-hectare (70-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Horsham in West Sussex. It is a Geological Conservation Review site.

This site exposes rocks of the Weald Clay Group, dating to the Lower Cretaceous around 130 million years ago. It preserves fossil plants from freshwater and brackish-marine environments.

The site is private land with no public access.

51°06′14″N 0°19′08″W / 51.104°N 0.319°W / 51.104; -0.319

## InfoBox

Warnham SSSI
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | West Sussex |
| Grid reference | TQ 178 352 |
| Interest | Geological |
| Area | 28.5 hectares (70 acres) |
| Notification | 1992 |
| Location map | *Magic Map* |


title: Franciszek Niepokólczycki

abstract: Franciszek Niepokólczycki alias Teodor, Szubert, Franek, Żejmian, Halny was a colonel of Polish Army. During World War II, commander of the Union of Retaliation, officer of the Union of Armed Struggle and the Kedyw of Home Army. President of the Freedom and Independence from 1945 to 1946 and political prisoner of the Stalinist period.

text:
# Franciszek Niepokólczycki

**Franciszek Niepokólczycki** alias Teodor, Szubert, Franek, Żejmian, Halny (27 October 1900 – 11 June 1974) was a colonel of Polish Army. During World War II, commander of the Union of Retaliation, officer of the Union of Armed Struggle and the Kedyw of Home Army. President of the Freedom and Independence from 1945 to 1946 and political prisoner of the Stalinist period.

## Biography

From November 1918 on he was a member of Polish Military Organisation in Zhytomyr. During the Polish-Soviet War in 1920 he fought in irregular units. He served in the Polish Army from 1922 in the 10th Sapper Regiment in Przemyśl and in the 3rd Sapper Battalion in Wilno. He took part in the Invasion of Poland against Nazi invaders as commander of the 60th Sapper Battalion in Army Modlin.

After the defeat of Poland he joined the anti-Nazi underground. As early as 27 September 1939 he joined Service for Poland's Victory, later transformed into Union of Armed Struggle (ZWZ). In 1940 he was made a leader of a special "Reprisal" unit of ZWZ charged with sabotage and armed struggle. He was a co-organizer of the Directorate of Sabotage and Diversion, Kedyw, of the Home Army, and in 1943 he was made the second in command of the unit, after Gen. Emil Fieldorf ("Nil"). He fought in the Warsaw Uprising as chief of the Sapper's Section of the 3rd Regiment of AK's Headquarters, with the rank of colonel. After the surrender of the uprising he was imprisoned and in January 1945 sent to The Woldenberg II C Oflag.

After returning to Poland from his imprisonment he became once again involved in the resistance, this time directed against the new communist authorities. Initially he was the second in command of Col. Antoni Sanojcy of Region "South" of the Armed Forces Delegation for Poland, and later the president of the southern region for the organization Freedom and Independence (WiN). As president of WiN he took the step of recognizing the Polish Government in Exile (which by this time was no longer recognized as the official government of Poland by the Allies) as the legitimate governing body and took the decision of expanding the activities of WiN. He made the organization grow and hoped to lead it to a point where eventually it could be made legal.

On 22 October 1946 Niepokólczycki was arrested by the Polish secret police (UB) in Kraków. A year later, in a show trial of WiN leaders he was sentenced to death. This sentence was later changed to life imprisonment.

On the wave of political changes in Polish October, on 22 December 1956 released from prison. After being released, he had no problems finding a job and received compensation. However, it was the object of observation by officers of the Security Service. He did not join the Society of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy.

From 1958 he was the deputy director of the plant at the Association of Polish Inventors. He was buried in the Roman Catholic cemetery in Brwinów.

## Honours and awards

## InfoBox

| Franciszek Niepokólczycki | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nickname(s) | Teodor, Szubert, Franek, Żejmian, Halny |
| Born | (1900-10-27)27 October 1900
Zhytomyr, Russian Empire |
| Died | 11 June 1974(1974-06-11) (aged 73)
Warsaw, Poland |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Battles/wars | Warsaw Uprising |


title: Franciszek Morawski

abstract: Franciszek Dzierżykraj Morawski was a divisional general in the Polish army, a minister of war during the November Uprising, poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright.

text:
# Franciszek Morawski

**Franciszek Dzierżykraj Morawski** (2 April 1783 – 12 December 1861) was a divisional general in the Polish army, a minister of war during the November Uprising, poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright.

## Life

Franciszek Morawski was the son of Wojciech Morawski and Zofia Szczaniecka. He began his education in the family home, before continuing his studies in nearby Leszno and later still in Frankfurt, where he studied law. He worked for a time in the court in Frankfurt, and later became an assessor in Kalisz.

In 1820 Morawski married Aniela Wierzchowska. The couple had two children: Tadeusz (1821–1888) et Anna Maria (1822–1891).

Franciszek Morawski died 12 December 1861.

## Military career

In November 1806, Morawski enlisted in Napoleon's honor guard in Poznań. He served as second lieutenant in 1st infantry regiment. The following year he fought in the Battle of Tczew, during which he was promoted to lieutenant. He fought in the Siege of Danzig and became captain. That same year, after the Siege of Kolberg in 1807, Morawski was decorated with the Knights' cross of the Virtuti Militari.

During the War of the Fifth Coalition he was aide de camp to general Stanisław Fiszer. Morawski commanded the 16th infantry division during the French Invasion of Russia. On 8 October 1812 he was promoted to colonel. Following Napoleon's eventual defeat, Morawski was dispatched to Denmark to find Polish prisoners of war.

From 5 February 1815 he served in the army of Congress Poland. Between 1820 and 1826, he commanded the 3rd brigade of the 2nd infantry division at Zamość. He was decorated with the Order of Saint Stanislaus by Nicholas I of Russia

At the outbreak of the November Uprising, Morawski found himself in Lublin. On 30 January 1831, he was named intendant general of the insurrectional army, and later became minister of war. He decommissioned on 11 September 1831 in protest against the negotiations being undertaken with Russia.

## Literary activity

In 1833, Morawski retired to Lubonia and devoted himself to literary pursuits. He belonged to the Towarzystwo Iksów (1815–1819) and both the Warsaw and Poznań Societies of Friends of Learning. He took part in literary evenings organized by Wincenty Krasiński, and often visited Izabela and Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski at their palace in Puławy.

Morawski wrote poetry and plays, as well as fables. He was a prolific literary and theater critic, and feuilletonist. He translated various works, including those of Racine, Shakespeare, Byron.

## Selected works

* *Oda na powrót wojska*. 1812.
* *Sen poety. Scena liryczna*. Warsaw, 1818.
* *Wisła i zima*. Warsaw, before 1834.
* *Życie Kajetana Koźmiana*. Poznań, 1856.

## Bibliography

* *Bibliografia Literatury Polskiej – Nowy Korbut,* vol. 5: *Oświecenie,* 339–45. Warsaw: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1967.
* Bielecki, R. *Słownik biograficzny oficerów powstania listopadowego,* vol. 2. Warsaw, 1995.
* Filipow, K. "Ordery gen. Franciszka Dzierżykraj-Morawskiego w zbiorach Muzeum Narodowego w Szczecinie." In *Najnowsze badania nad numizmatyką i sfragistyką Pomorza Zachodniego. Materiały z konferencji naukowej 50 lat Działu Numizmatycznego Muzeum Narodowego w Szczecinie 19-20 września 2002 roku,* edited by Horoszko, 247–253. Szczecin: Biblioteka Naukowa Muzeum Narodowego w Szczecinie. Historia i Kultura Materialna, 2004.
* Horoszko, G. "Pięćdziesięciolecie Działu Numizmatycznego w Muzeum Narodowym w Szczecinie." In *Najnowsze badania nad numizmatyką i sfragistyką Pomorza Zachodniego,* 15–23.
* Kosk, H.P. *Generalicja Polska*, vol. 2: M-Z. Pruszków, 2001.

## InfoBox

| Franciszek Morawski | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1783-04-02)2 April 1783
Pudliszki, Poland |
| Died | 12 December 1861(1861-12-12) (aged 78)
Lubonia, Poland |
| Years of service | 1806–31 |
| Rank | Divisional general |
| Battles/wars |  |
| Awards |  |


title: Peter Craine

abstract: Peter Alfred Craine was a British baker and a politician who served as Member of the House of Keys (MHK) for Douglas South.

text:
# Peter Craine

**Peter Alfred Craine** (30 November 1931  5 January 2003) was a British baker and a politician who served as Member of the House of Keys (MHK) for Douglas South.

## Politics

He was originally elected with the Manx nationalist party Mec Vannin. In the 1976 election, they stood ten candidates and only Craine was successful. He is the only ever Mec Vannin MHK, although several ex-members later became MHKs. As an MHK, he held a number of posts in the Tynwald; he said he never turned a job down:

* Chairman of the Sea Fisheries Advisory Committee (1976–81)
* Chairman of the Assessment Board (1980-1)
* Vice-Chairman of the Manx Electric Railway Board (1976–81)
* Member of the Forestry, Mines and Lands Board (1976–80)
* Member of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries (1976–81)
* Member of the Wild Life Park Committee (1976–81)
* Member of the Unemployment Committee (1980–81)

Craine successfully campaigned for the purchase of the Isle of Man Railway by the island government.

Craine subsequently left Mec Vannin, joining the short-lived breakaway Manx National Party which was formed in 1977 and after Craine lost the election in 1981 the Manx National Party soon ceased to exist. He unsuccessfully contested Douglas West the following year as an independent.

After he left the Tynwald, he was a councillor on the Douglas Corporation (1985-1992) and was Deputy Mayor of Douglas from 1991-2.

## Personal life

Craine was born in Douglas and attended Douglas High School for Boys. He married June Taylor in 1953, with whom he had a son, David, a daughter, Diane, and four grandchildren. David married Anne Valerie née Kerruish, the daughter of former President of the Tynwald and speaker of the House of Keys Charles Kerruish, in 1978; Anne was an MHK from 2003 to 11. Peter was a master baker and was interested in "sailing, photography, Manx and military history, railways, heavy horses, ornithology, rifle shooting and philately".

## InfoBox

| Peter Alfred CraineMHK | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the House of Keys, Douglas South | |
| **In office**
1976–1981 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Governor | John Warburton Paul |
| Succeeded by | Adrian Duggan |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1931-11-30)30 November 1931
Douglas, Isle of Man |
| Died | 5 January 2003(2003-01-05) (aged 71)
Isle of Man |
| Nationality | Manx |
| Political party | Mec Vannin, then Manx National Party |
| Spouse(s) | June Taylor
(1953–2003, his death) |
| Children | 1 son, 1 daughter |
| Profession | Baker, politician |
|  | |


title: Peter Dyck

abstract: Peter George Dyck was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a member of the Manitoba legislature from 1995 to 2011. Before entering provincial politics, Dyck was a public school music teacher. He was also on the board of directors of the Winkler Credit Union for 17 years, and was a member of the Garden Valley School Division board from 1978 to 1995. Dyck was also the owner and operator of a grains and special crops farm, with a cattle feedlot. Dyck was first elected in the Manitoba legislature in the provincial election of 1995, running as a candidate of the governing Progressive Conservatives in the rural, southern riding of Pembina. This riding is known to be extremely safe for the Progressive Conservatives, and Dyck defeated his leading opponent, the Liberal Walter Hoeppner, by about 2,500 votes. He was not appointed to Gary Filmon's cabinet, but was a legislative assistant to the minister of education and training. Dyck was easily re-elected in the 1999 election, despite the Progressive Conservatives being defeated by the New Democratic Party under Gary Doer. He was appointed caucus chair following the election. Dyck received over 76% of his riding's popular vote in the 2003 election, despite the poor showing of the Progressive Conservative Party elsewhere in the province. He was returned again in the 2007 provincial election. He did not run for reelection in 2011. Dyck died in Winkler on January 5, 2020, at the age of 73 from complications of progressive supranuclear palsy. The Peter Dyck fonds is held at Library and Archives Canada.

text:
# Peter Dyck

**Peter George Dyck** (November 22, 1946 – January 5, 2020) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a member of the Manitoba legislature from 1995 to 2011.

Before entering provincial politics, Dyck was a public school music teacher (one of his students was Loreena McKennitt). He was also on the board of directors of the Winkler Credit Union for 17 years (as president for five), and was a member of the Garden Valley School Division board from 1978 to 1995 (as chair for ten). Dyck was also the owner and operator of a grains and special crops farm, with a cattle feedlot.

Dyck was first elected in the Manitoba legislature in the provincial election of 1995, running as a candidate of the governing Progressive Conservatives in the rural, southern riding of Pembina. This riding is known to be extremely safe for the Progressive Conservatives, and Dyck defeated his leading opponent, the Liberal Walter Hoeppner, by about 2,500 votes. He was not appointed to Gary Filmon's cabinet, but was a legislative assistant to the minister of education and training.

Dyck was easily re-elected in the 1999 election, despite the Progressive Conservatives being defeated by the New Democratic Party under Gary Doer. He was appointed caucus chair following the election.

Dyck received over 76% of his riding's popular vote in the 2003 election, despite the poor showing of the Progressive Conservative Party elsewhere in the province. He was returned again in the 2007 provincial election. He did not run for reelection in 2011. Dyck died in Winkler on January 5, 2020, at the age of 73 from complications of progressive supranuclear palsy.

The Peter Dyck fonds is held at Library and Archives Canada.

## InfoBox

| Peter Dyck | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba for Pembina | |
| **In office**
April 25, 1995  October 11, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Donald Orchard |
| Succeeded by | Riding dissolved |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Peter George Dyck
(1946-11-22)November 22, 1946
Winkler, Manitoba, Canada |
| Died | January 5, 2020(2020-01-05) (aged 73)
Winkler, Manitoba, Canada |
| Political party | Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba |
| Occupation | teacher |
|  | |


title: Frankie Sue Del Papa

abstract: Frankie Sue Del Papa is an American attorney and politician in the state of Nevada. She was the first woman elected as the Secretary of State of Nevada in 1986 and the first woman elected as the Nevada Attorney General, a position that she held between 1991 and 2003.

text:
# Frankie Sue Del Papa

**Frankie Sue Del Papa** (born September 21, 1949) is an American attorney and politician in the state of Nevada. She was the first woman elected as the Secretary of State of Nevada in 1986 and the first woman elected as the Nevada Attorney General, a position that she held between 1991 and 2003.

## Early life

Del Papa earned a bachelors of arts degree from the University of Nevada, Reno, in 1971 and graduated from George Washington University Law School with a J.D. in 1974. She was the third woman elected as student body president at the University of Nevada, Reno. She was an associate at the law office of Lesley B. Gray in Reno, Nevada, between 1975 and 1978, a partner at the law offices of Thornton and Del Papa between 1979 and 1984, and worked in private practice in Reno between 1984 and 1987.

## Political career

She was the first woman elected as the Secretary of State of Nevada in the 1986 general election and the first woman elected as the Nevada Attorney General, winning the 1990 general election, the 1994 general election, and the 1998 general election. Del Papa was not eligible to run for a fourth term in 2002 due to lifetime term limits established by the Nevada Constitution. She ran for Governor of Nevada in 1998 and for U.S. Senate in 1999 but dropped out of both elections due to lack of funds.

After retiring from politics, she served as the co-chair of Hillary Clinton’s 2008 presidential campaign in Nevada. Currently, she sits on the bipartisan advisory board of the States United Democracy Center.

## Partial works

* *An oral history of the Nevada's Womens Conference*  (1977)
* *Nevada procedures and forms for filings under Article 9, parts 1 and 4 of the Uniform Commercial Code, effective July 1, 1987*  (1988)
* *Political history of Nevada* (1990)
* *Investigation regarding possible criminal activities in ticket distribution at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas Athletic Department*  (1991)
* *Administrative rulemaking : a procedural guide* (1995)
* *Elder abuse : an action plan to better protect Nevada's elderly* (1997)
* *Nevada's guidelines and procedures for community notification of ... sex offenders*  (1998)
* *Guide for mandated reporters of elder abuse* (1999)
* *Guide for nonprofit organizations* (1999)
* *Nevada board and commission manual* (1999)
* *Nevada open meeting law manual* (2001)

## InfoBox

| Frankie Sue Del Papa | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 29th Attorney General of Nevada | |
| **In office**
January 7, 1991  January 6, 2003 | |
| Governor | Bob Miller
Kenny Guinn |
| Preceded by | Brian McKay |
| Succeeded by | Brian Sandoval |
| 13th Secretary of State of Nevada | |
| **In office**
January 5, 1987  January 7, 1991 | |
| Governor | Richard Bryan
Bob Miller |
| Preceded by | William D. Swackhamer |
| Succeeded by | Cheryl Lau |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1949-09-21) September 21, 1949 |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Residence(s) | Reno, Nevada, U.S. |
| Alma mater | George Washington University
University of Nevada, Reno |
| Profession | Attorney and politician |
| Signature |  |
|  | |


title: Frankie Teardrop

abstract: "Frankie Teardrop" is a song by Suicide from the band's self-titled debut album, released in 1977.

text:
# Frankie Teardrop

"**Frankie Teardrop**" is a song by Suicide from the band's self-titled debut album, released in 1977.

## Lyrics and content

The song tells a story of a 20-year-old husband, father, and poverty-stricken factory worker whose destitution drives him to insanity. One day, Frankie comes home from work, murders his wife and child, and commits suicide. The narrative then continues to follow him into Hell. The musical backing on the song is sparse, featuring just a simple keyboard riff, drum machine, and the vocal line, creating a chilling atmosphere. Singer Alan Vega's "dark, inhuman screams" add to the claustrophobic nature of the piece.

## Alternate versions

The *Alan Vega 70th Birthday Limited Edition EP Series* featured two versions of "Frankie Teardrop". The first was a cover by American poet and singer Lydia Lunch, and the other was a previously unreleased 1976 demo of the song titled "Frankie Teardrop vs the Space Alien". A previously unreleased 14-minute version of the song also appears on the band’s 2022 compilation album *Surrender*.

## Critical reception

The track has received critical attention due to both its disturbing nature (Nick Hornby in his book *31 Songs* described it as something you would listen to "Only once"), and for its political viewpoint, which Allmusic described as "more literally and poetically political than the work of bands who wore their radical philosophies on their sleeve". Bruce Springsteen cited the song as an influence on his album *Nebraska*. *Pitchfork* cited it as "\[The track that\] gets most of the ink" in terms of critical acclaim, and jokingly as "*Taxi Driver*: The Musical" when citing the album *Suicide* in its 100 Greatest ’70s Albums list.

Lou Reed once said that he wished that he had written the song.

The frightening nature of the song gave birth to a recurring segment on comedian Tom Scharpling's long-running weekly call-in radio program *The Best Show*, which is named "The Frankie Teardrop Challenge". Beginning in around 2013, Scharpling challenged fans of the show to listen to the song on headphones as loudly as possible, at nighttime and while alone, in the most creatively terrifying situations that they can think of. Callers regularly phone in to recount their experiences attempting the challenge, with very few listeners completing all 10 minutes and 26 seconds of the song. Scharpling also often works elements of "Frankie Teardrop" into experimental improvisational sound collages that he regularly creates on-air.

## Personnel

Adapted from the *Suicide* liner notes.

Suicide Production and additional personnel

## InfoBox

| "Frankie Teardrop" | |
| --- | --- |
| Song by Suicide | |
| from the album  *Suicide* | |
| Released | December 1977 |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 10:26 |
| Label | Red Star |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) |  |
| *Suicide* track listing | |
| 7 tracks 1. "Ghost Rider" 2. "Rocket U.S.A. 3. "Cheree" 4. "Johnny" 5. "Girl" 6. "**Frankie Teardrop**" 7. "Ché" | |


title: Franck (crater)

abstract: Franck is a small lunar impact crater that lies near the north end of Sinus Amoris, a bay on the northern part of Mare Tranquillitatis. Its diameter is 12 km. It was named after German physicist and Nobel laureate James Franck. The crater lies just to the southeast of Brewster, and farther to the south of Römer. Franck was previously designated Römer K. This is a circular, bowl-shaped crater with a sharp rim that has not been significantly eroded. The interior walls slope down to the tiny floor at the midpoint. Just to the north of Franck is a joined pair of smaller craters, and the three nearly form a merged cluster of impacts.

text:
# Franck (crater)

**Franck** is a small lunar impact crater that lies near the north end of Sinus Amoris, a bay on the northern part of Mare Tranquillitatis. Its diameter is 12 km. It was named after German physicist and Nobel laureate James Franck. The crater lies just to the southeast of Brewster, and farther to the south of Römer. Franck was previously designated Römer K.

This is a circular, bowl-shaped crater with a sharp rim that has not been significantly eroded. The interior walls slope down to the tiny floor at the midpoint. Just to the north of Franck is a joined pair of smaller craters, and the three nearly form a merged cluster of impacts.

## InfoBox

Franck
| Apollo 15 image | |
| --- | --- |
| Coordinates | 22°36′N 35°30′E / 22.6°N 35.5°E / 22.6; 35.5 |
| Diameter | 12 km |
| Depth | 2.5 km |
| Colongitude | 325° at sunrise |
| Eponym | James Franck |


title: Franck Allisio

abstract: Franck Allisio is a French politician who has represented the 12th constituency of the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the National Assembly since 2022. He is a member of the National Rally (RN).

text:
# Franck Allisio

**Franck Allisio** (born 4 August 1980) is a French politician who has represented the 12th constituency of the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the National Assembly since 2022. He is a member of the National Rally (RN).

## Biography

Franck Allisio was born in Marseille. After his law and political science studies, he worked in Roger Karoutchi's cabinet as press relations manager before joining Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet's cabinet. In 2012, he became an assistant to MP Pierre Lellouche.

National president of the "Jeunes actifs" movement of The Republicans, he announced on 13 September 2015 in Marseille that he would join the National Front (later National Rally).

He was appointed spokesperson for Marion Maréchal-Le Pen's regional campaign in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur later in 2015. He was elected to the Regional Council of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur for Bouches-du-Rhône.

In 2017, Allisio ran for the National Assembly and obtained just under 20% of the vote in the first round in the 1st constituency of Bouches-du-Rhône in Marseille. In 2020, he was elected a municipal councillor of Marseille in the 6th sector (11th and 12th arrondissements).

Ahead of the 2022 presidential election, Allisio was part of Marine Le Pen's campaign team. In the 2022 legislative election, he ran again for the National Assembly, this time in the 12th constituency of Bouches-du-Rhône, which comprises the Marseille northwestern suburbs of Marignane and Vitrolles. Allisio, the party leader in Bouches-du-Rhône, defeated incumbent The Republicans MP Éric Diard with 51.3% of the vote.

In Parliament, he sits on the Finance Committee.

He was re-elected in the 2024 elections.

## Publication

* *L'Union Européenne est morte. Vive l'Europe !* ISBN 9782841913688

## InfoBox

| Franck Allisio | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the National Assembly
for Bouches-du-Rhône's 12th constituency | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
18 July 2024 | |
| **In office**
22 June 2022  9 June 2024 | |
| Preceded by | Éric Diard |
| Member of the
Regional Council of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
4 January 2016 | |
| President | Renaud Muselier |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1980-08-04) 4 August 1980
Marseille, France |
| Political party | Union for a Popular Movement (2002–2015)
The Republicans (2015)
National Rally (2015–present) |
| Alma mater | Aix-Marseille University
Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas University |
|  | |


title: Periaulax

abstract: Periaulax is an extinct genus of gastropods in the family Trochidae.

text:
# Periaulax

***Periaulax*** is an extinct genus of gastropods in the family Trochidae.

## Species

Species in the genus *Periaulax* include:

* *Periaulax rimosus*
* *Periaulax tsheganica* Amitrov, 2010 - It existed in what is now Kazakhstan during the Eocene period.

It formerly contained the species *Periaulax spiratus*, which is currently recognized as *Margarites spiratus*.

## InfoBox

| *Periaulax* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Vetigastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Trochoidea |
| Family: | Trochidae |
| Genus: | ***Periaulax***<br>Cossmann, 1888 |
|