title: Mater Suspiria Vision

abstract: Mater Suspiria Vision is a worldwide collective founded by producer, filmmaker and artist Cosmotropia de Xam. The band's debut release, Second Coming, was released on Disaro in February 2010. Mater Suspiria Vision are often recognized as pioneers of the witch house genre and visual aesthetics.

text:
# Mater Suspiria Vision

**Mater Suspiria Vision** is a worldwide collective founded by producer, filmmaker and artist Cosmotropia de Xam. The band's debut release, *Second Coming*, was released on Disaro in February 2010. Mater Suspiria Vision are often recognized as pioneers of the witch house genre and visual aesthetics.

## Discography

### Studio albums

* *Second Coming*
* *Crack Witch*
* *Annodamonna - The Witch Album*
* *π*
* *House Of The Witches*
* *Inverted Triangle I*
* *Inverted Triangle II*
* *Paracusia (Crack Witch 2)*
* *Inverted Triangle III*
* *Süsyphüs Concrëte*
* *Serenity*
* *Discoteca Droga* (featuring Carmen Incarnadine)
* *Hollywood Necronomicon*
* *Atem*
* *Malacreanza*
* *Surrealistica Uniferno*
* *Serenity 2 (Stigmata Of Eden)*
* *Antropophagus*
* *Schwarze Messe Des Gehirns*
* *Phantasmagoria*
* *Hexensabbat*

### EPs/Singles

* *Exorcism Of The Hippies*
* *Seduction Of The Armageddon Witches*
* *Inside The Brain Of Miss Lennon's Tongue* (featuring Crisne)
* *La Bocca È La Tana Del Bianco Coniglio* (featuring Shivabel)
* *Il Labirinto Del Sesso EP*
* *Fantasia 2* (split with How I Quit Crack and Pwin Teaks)
* *Antropophagus (The Giallo Disco Remixes)*
* *Trauma I EP*

### Live recordings

* *Live In London* (featuring Carmen Incarnadine)
* *Live In Milan* (featuring Delila Muerte)
* *Live In Los Angeles*

### Compilations

* *Ultra Rare Trax*
* *超レア·トラック (Ultra Rare Trax 2012)*
* *Ultra Rare Trax III*
* *Inverted Triangle I-III*
* *The Singles 2010-2015*

### Other

* *On TV*
* *Vogue Witch*
* *Ghost Drone Remixes* (collection of official remixes of Crossover)
* *Hoüse Öv Drüg: The Drüghoüse Tapes*
* *Crack Witch (The Ghost Drone Remixes)*
* *Droga 39*
* *Paracusia Sessions*
* *Split* (split with fromrussiawithaids)
* *Tarot Box*
* *Serenity Tour CDR*
* *Zombie Rave*
* *Seduction Of The Armageddon Witches*
* *The ATEM Modifications*
* *SPUK*
* *Dysnomia*

## InfoBox

| Mater Suspiria Vision | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Germany |
| Genres |  |
| Years active | 2009–present |
| Labels |  |
|  | |
| Members | Cosmotropia de Xam |


title: Zaouiet Sousse

abstract: Zaouiet Sousse is a town and commune in the Sousse Governorate, Tunisia. As of 2014 it had a population of 20,681. It constitutes an agricultural village essentially centered on olive growing and cattle breeding. It is also a major producer of milk, transported from a collection center to the dairies of Sidi Bou Ali.

text:
# Zaouiet Sousse

**Zaouiet Sousse** is a town and commune in the Sousse Governorate, Tunisia. As of 2014 it had a population of 20,681.

It constitutes an agricultural village essentially centered on olive growing and cattle breeding. It is also a major producer of milk, transported from a collection center to the dairies of Sidi Bou Ali.

35°47′N 10°38′E / 35.783°N 10.633°E / 35.783; 10.633

## InfoBox

| Zaouiet Sousse | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune and town | |
| Country | Tunisia |
| Governorate | Sousse Governorate |
| Delegation(s) | Zaouiet Ksibet Thrayet |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Youssef Toumi  (Republican People’s Union) |
| Population (2014) | |
| Total | 20,681 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Postal code | 4081 |


title: William R. Johnson Coliseum

abstract:
William R. Johnson Coliseum is a 7,203-seat multi-purpose arena in Nacogdoches, Texas. Popularly referred to as The Sawmill, it is located at the corner of University Drive and East College Street, and is home to the Stephen F. Austin State University Lumberjacks basketball team and the Ladyjacks basketball team. Built in 1974, the coliseum seats 7,203. Two NCAA Women's Midwest Regional games have been played at the Coliseum, as well as a men's NIT game. During summer 2006, a new video board and ad panel were installed.
The Coliseum was named after President William R. Johnson who retired from SFA on July 15, 1990, after 14 years of service. The Ladyjacks volleyball team played in the Coliseum until 2011 when they moved to the Robert H. Shelton Gymnasium. The Coliseum is named after Dr. William R. Johnson, SFA's fourth President in the university's then 55 year history. At the age of 42 at the time of his inauguration, he was the youngest State University President to serve. Dr. Johnson served in the United States Air Force during the Korean Conflict and suffered burns from an explosion and he required a year of hospital treatment, delaying his enrollment in undergraduate programs at the University of Houston. A first generation college student, his education was subsidized by the G. I. Bill. A native Texan, he completed his undergraduate and master's degrees at the University of Houston and his Ph.D in History at the University of Oklahoma. He came to SFASU from Texas Tech University where he served as Vice President for Academic Affairs. Johnson expanded programs and buildings including Liberal Arts North, the University Center, Forestry, Rusk, Chemistry, and the Steen Library. Johnson secured funds for a new Math and Nursing Building and served as chairman of an effort to create the Higher Education Assistance Fund, with a goal to provide regular funding for buildings statewide. He retired from SFA on July 15, 1990, and SFA’s coliseum is named in his honor.

text:
# William R. Johnson Coliseum

**William R. Johnson Coliseum** is a 7,203-seat multi-purpose arena in Nacogdoches, Texas. Popularly referred to as **The Sawmill**, it is located at the corner of University Drive and East College Street, and is home to the Stephen F. Austin State University Lumberjacks basketball team and the Ladyjacks basketball team. Built in 1974, the coliseum seats 7,203. Two NCAA Women's Midwest Regional games have been played at the Coliseum, as well as a men's NIT game. During summer 2006, a new video board and ad panel were installed. The Coliseum was named after President William R. Johnson who retired from SFA on July 15, 1990, after 14 years of service. The Ladyjacks volleyball team played in the Coliseum until 2011 when they moved to the Robert H. Shelton Gymnasium.

The Coliseum is named after Dr. William R. Johnson, SFA's fourth President in the university's then 55 year history. At the age of 42 at the time of his inauguration, he was the youngest State University President to serve. Dr. Johnson served in the United States Air Force during the Korean Conflict and suffered burns from an explosion and he required a year of hospital treatment, delaying his enrollment in undergraduate programs at the University of Houston. A first generation college student, his education was subsidized by the G. I. Bill. A native Texan, he completed his undergraduate and master's degrees at the University of Houston and his Ph.D in History at the University of Oklahoma. He came to SFASU from Texas Tech University where he served as Vice President for Academic Affairs. Johnson expanded programs and buildings including Liberal Arts North, the University Center, Forestry, Rusk, Chemistry, and the Steen Library. Johnson secured funds for a new Math and Nursing Building and served as chairman of an effort to create the Higher Education Assistance Fund, with a goal to provide regular funding for buildings statewide. He retired from SFA on July 15, 1990, and SFA’s coliseum is named in his honor.

## InfoBox

William R. Johnson Coliseum
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | 700 East College Street
Nacogdoches, TX 75964 |
| Coordinates | 31°37′20″N 94°38′27″W / 31.62222°N 94.64083°W / 31.62222; -94.64083 |
| Owner | Stephen F. Austin State University |
| Operator | Stephen F. Austin State University |
| Capacity | 7,203 (Basketball) |
| Opened | 1974 |
| Tenants | |
| Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks
(Basketball), (Volleyball) | |


abstract: This list presents the full set of buildings, structures, objects, sites, or districts designated on the National Register of Historic Places in North Portland, Oregon, and offers brief descriptive information about each of them. The National Register recognizes places of national, state, or local historic significance across the United States. Out of over 90,000 National Register sites nationwide, Oregon is home to over 2,000, and over one-fourth of those are found partially or wholly in Portland. While these sites are widely spread across all six of Portland's quadrants, heavy concentrations are found in the Downtown and Southwest Hills neighborhoods of the Southwest quadrant, and the Northwest District neighborhood of the Northwest quadrant. Only historic places within the municipal boundaries of Portland are shown in this list and its four companion lists for the other quadrants. Some sites beyond city limits will appear in other lists showing "Portland" as a general locality, but are excluded here. Although Portland's legal boundaries extend into Clackamas and Washington counties, all of the city's National Register sites lie within Multnomah County.           This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.

text:
# National Register of Historic Places listings in North Portland, Oregon

This list presents the full set of buildings, structures, objects, sites, or districts designated on the National Register of Historic Places in North Portland, Oregon, and offers brief descriptive information about each of them. The National Register recognizes places of national, state, or local historic significance across the United States. Out of over 90,000 National Register sites nationwide, Oregon is home to over 2,000, and over one-fourth of those are found partially or wholly in Portland. While these sites are widely spread across all six of Portland's quadrants, heavy concentrations are found in the Downtown and Southwest Hills neighborhoods of the Southwest quadrant, and the Northwest District neighborhood of the Northwest quadrant.

Only historic places within the municipal boundaries of Portland are shown in this list and its four companion lists for the other quadrants. Some sites beyond city limits will appear in other lists showing "Portland" as a general locality, but are excluded here. Although Portland's legal boundaries extend into Clackamas and Washington counties, all of the city's National Register sites lie within Multnomah County.

*This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.*

## Current listings

|  | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Broadway Bridge |  | November 14, 2012
(#12000930) | Spanning the Willamette River at river mile 11.7
45°31′55″N 122°40′26″W / 45.531816°N 122.673898°W / 45.531816; -122.673898 (Broadway Bridge) | This is the largest example of a Rall-type bascule bridge ever constructed, and one of only three such designs still extant in the United States. Completed in 1913, it was an important step in the development of Portland's transportation system, as the city's first Willamette River bridge built on an entirely new alignment in the 20th century. |
| 2 | Henry C. and Wilhemina Bruening House |  | November 27, 2004
(#04001264) | 5919 N Williams Avenue
45°33′58″N 122°40′02″W / 45.565986°N 122.667177°W / 45.565986; -122.667177 (Henry C. and Wilhemina Bruening House) |  |
| 3 | Paul Bunyan Statue |  | January 28, 2009
(#08001393) | Corner of N Denver Avenue and N Interstate Avenue
45°35′02″N 122°41′12″W / 45.583822°N 122.686594°W / 45.583822; -122.686594 (Paul Bunyan Statue) | This 31-foot (9.4 m) sculpture of folkloric logger Paul Bunyan in Portland's Kenton neighborhood was built in 1959 to commemorate the centennial of Oregon's statehood during the Centennial Exposition and International Trade Fair. Its steel skeleton and detailed, painted-plaster sheathing were crafted by local companies and tradesmen, and it was prominently placed on Interstate Avenue at what was then the main northern gateway to Portland. Reflecting Oregon's tradition of rugged individualism and identification with the timber industry, the statue is an outstanding example of 20th-century, novelty roadside architecture. |
| 4 | David Cole House |  | August 6, 1980
(#80003361) | 1441 N McClellan Street
45°35′00″N 122°40′56″W / 45.583304°N 122.682343°W / 45.583304; -122.682343 (David Cole House) |  |
| 5 | Charles Crook House |  | February 21, 1997
(#97000130) | 6127 N Williams Avenue
45°34′02″N 122°40′02″W / 45.567300°N 122.667151°W / 45.567300; -122.667151 (Charles Crook House) |  |
| 6 | Davis Block |  | March 18, 1999
(#99000360) | 801–813 N Russell Street
45°32′28″N 122°40′29″W / 45.541131°N 122.674858°W / 45.541131; -122.674858 (Davis Block) |  |
| 7 | Elliott House |  | September 21, 2005
(#05001058) | 2022 N Willamette Boulevard
45°33′42″N 122°41′17″W / 45.561720°N 122.688011°W / 45.561720; -122.688011 (Elliott House) |  |
| 8 | Hryszko Brothers Building |  | July 31, 1998
(#98000950) | 836 N Russell Street
45°32′27″N 122°40′32″W / 45.540814°N 122.675442°W / 45.540814; -122.675442 (Hryszko Brothers Building) |  |
| 9 | *Jean* (steamboat) |  | August 8, 1989
(#89001001) | North Portland Harbor
45°36′31″N 122°41′19″W / 45.608675°N 122.688611°W / 45.608675; -122.688611 (*Jean* (steamboat)) |  |
| 10 | Peter Jeppesen House |  | September 10, 1987
(#87001535) | 4107 N Albina Avenue
45°33′13″N 122°40′29″W / 45.553516°N 122.674769°W / 45.553516; -122.674769 (Peter Jeppesen House) |  |
| 11 | Kenton Commercial Historic District |  | September 3, 2001
(#01000934) | Roughly along N Denver Avenue, from N Willis Street to N Watts Street
45°34′57″N 122°41′13″W / 45.582383°N 122.686875°W / 45.582383; -122.686875 (Kenton Commercial Historic District) |  |
| 12 | Kenton Hotel |  | October 16, 1990
(#90001522) | 8303–8319 N Denver Avenue
45°35′00″N 122°41′14″W / 45.583324°N 122.687228°W / 45.583324; -122.687228 (Kenton Hotel) |  |
| 13 | Dr. John D. Marshall Building |  | June 13, 2023
(#100009052) | 2337 North Williams Ave.
45°32′24″N 122°40′00″W / 45.5400°N 122.6667°W / 45.5400; -122.6667 (Dr. John D. Marshall Building) |  |
| 14 | Memorial Coliseum |  | September 10, 2009
(#09000707) | 1401 N Wheeler Avenue
45°31′56″N 122°40′10″W / 45.532222°N 122.669447°W / 45.532222; -122.669447 (Memorial Coliseum) |  |
| 15 | John Mock House |  | February 15, 1980
(#80003370) | 4333 N Willamette Boulevard
45°34′32″N 122°42′43″W / 45.575624°N 122.712035°W / 45.575624; -122.712035 (John Mock House) |  |
| 16 | Mount Hood Masonic Temple |  | May 29, 2008
(#08000473) | 5308 N Commercial Avenue
45°33′43″N 122°40′15″W / 45.561856°N 122.670804°W / 45.561856; -122.670804 (Mount Hood Masonic Temple) |  |
| 17 | John Palmer House |  | March 8, 1978
(#78002320) | 4314 N Mississippi Avenue
45°33′18″N 122°40′31″W / 45.554905°N 122.675170°W / 45.554905; -122.675170 (John Palmer House) |  |
| 18 | Thomas M. and Alla M. Paterson House |  | March 5, 1998
(#98000202) | 7807 N Denver Avenue
45°34′47″N 122°41′14″W / 45.579701°N 122.687253°W / 45.579701; -122.687253 (Thomas M. and Alla M. Paterson House) |  |
| 19 | Patton Home |  | February 10, 2021
(#100006125) | 4619 N Michigan Avenue
45°33′23″N 122°40′39″W / 45.5565°N 122.6774°W / 45.5565; -122.6774 (Patton Home) |  |
| 20 | Portland Van and Storage Building |  | February 22, 1996
(#96000125) | 407 N Broadway
45°32′02″N 122°40′15″W / 45.534019°N 122.670817°W / 45.534019; -122.670817 (Portland Van and Storage Building) |  |
| 21 | *PT-658* (motor torpedo boat) |  | September 4, 2012
(#12000602) | 6735 Basin Avenue
45°34′11″N 122°43′11″W / 45.5697°N 122.7198°W / 45.5697; -122.7198 (*PT-658* (motor torpedo boat)) |  |
| 22 | Rinehart Building |  | December 24, 2013
(#13000982) | 3037–3041 N Williams Avenue
45°32′43″N 122°40′01″W / 45.5452°N 122.6669°W / 45.5452; -122.6669 (Rinehart Building) |  |
| 23 | St. Johns Signal Tower Gas Station |  | November 21, 2003
(#03001186) | 8302 N Lombard Street
45°35′21″N 122°45′08″W / 45.5892°N 122.7523°W / 45.5892; -122.7523 (St. Johns Signal Tower Gas Station) |  |
| 24 | Smithson and McKay Brothers Blocks |  | August 10, 1979
(#79002140) | 921–949 N Russell Street
45°32′28″N 122°40′36″W / 45.5412°N 122.6767°W / 45.5412; -122.6767 (Smithson and McKay Brothers Blocks) |  |
| 25 | Frederick Torgler Building |  | March 18, 1999
(#99000357) | 816–820 N Russell Street
45°32′27″N 122°40′30″W / 45.5408°N 122.6750°W / 45.5408; -122.6750 (Frederick Torgler Building) |  |
| 26 | U.S. Post Office – St. Johns Station |  | March 4, 1985
(#85000543) | 8720 N Ivanhoe Street
45°35′25″N 122°45′24″W / 45.5903°N 122.7566°W / 45.5903; -122.7566 (U.S. Post Office – St. Johns Station) | This Depression-era, small community post office in the Georgian style, with Colonial Revival elements, was completed in 1933. It is unusual among small Oregon post offices in that it was designed by a local architect, Francis Marion Stokes. |
| 27 | USS *LCI-713* (Landing Craft) |  | April 12, 2007
(#07000300) | 1401 N Hayden Island Drive
45°36′56″N 122°40′45″W / 45.6156°N 122.6791°W / 45.6156; -122.6791 (USS *LCI-713* (Landing Craft)) | (Ed. note: see  ) |
| 28 | Vancouver Avenue First Baptist Church |  | September 6, 2016
(#16000604) | 3138 N Vancouver Avenue
45°32′45″N 122°40′04″W / 45.5458°N 122.6677°W / 45.5458; -122.6677 (Vancouver Avenue First Baptist Church) |  |
| 29 | Vancouver–Portland Bridge |  | July 16, 1982
(#82004205) | Spanning the Columbia River on Interstate 5 northbound
45°37′04″N 122°40′30″W / 45.6179°N 122.6751°W / 45.6179; -122.6751 (Vancouver–Portland Bridge) | Historic Bridges and Tunnels in Washington TR |
| 30 | Villa St. Rose |  | November 22, 2000
(#00001427) | 597 N Dekum Street
45°34′19″N 122°40′22″W / 45.5720°N 122.6729°W / 45.5720; -122.6729 (Villa St. Rose) |  |
| 31 | West Coast Woods Model Home |  | September 14, 2002
(#02000969) | 7211 N Fowler Avenue
45°34′31″N 122°42′26″W / 45.5754°N 122.7072°W / 45.5754; -122.7072 (West Coast Woods Model Home) |  |
| 32 | West Hall |  | September 22, 1977
(#77001114) | 5000 N Willamette Boulevard
45°34′18″N 122°43′28″W / 45.5718°N 122.7245°W / 45.5718; -122.7245 (West Hall) |  |
| 33 | Williams Avenue YWCA |  | July 1, 2020
(#100005333) | 6 N Tillamook Street
45°32′16″N 122°40′01″W / 45.537905°N 122.667029°W / 45.537905; -122.667029 (Williams Avenue YWCA) |  |
| 34 | Wilson–Chambers Mortuary |  | April 5, 2007
(#07000263) | 430 N Killingsworth Street
45°33′45″N 122°40′15″W / 45.5625°N 122.6708°W / 45.5625; -122.6708 (Wilson–Chambers Mortuary) |  |
| 35 | John Yeon Speculative House |  | August 1, 2007
(#07000771) | 3922 N Lombard Street
45°34′37″N 122°42′27″W / 45.5769°N 122.7076°W / 45.5769; -122.7076 (John Yeon Speculative House) | One of a series of speculative houses by native Oregon architect and conservationist John Yeon following the critically acclaimed Watzek House (1937). The series included nine houses built between 1938 and 1940 in Lake Oswego and Portland. The houses used a modular design concept that pioneered the use of external plywood as a building material and separate ventilation louvers, which allowed for series of fixed pane glass to be inset between vertical mullions. Yeon is frequently cited as one of the originators of what became known as the Northwest Regional style of architecture. |

## Former listing

|  | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |


title: Peggy Dickens

abstract: Peggy Dickens is a French slalom canoeist who competed from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s. She won a bronze medal in the K1 event at the 2005 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Penrith. Dickens also finished fourth in the K1 event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.

text:
# Peggy Dickens

**Peggy Dickens** (born 8 December 1975 in Schiltigheim) is a French slalom canoeist who competed from the early 1990s to the mid-2000s. She won a bronze medal in the K1 event at the 2005 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Penrith.

Dickens also finished fourth in the K1 event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1998** | 2 Aug 1998 | Wausau | 3rd | K1 |
| **2001** | 27 May 2001 | Goumois | 3rd | K1 |
| **2004** | 25 Jul 2004 | Bourg St.-Maurice | 2nd | K1 |
| **2005** | 17 Jul 2005 | Augsburg | 3rd | K1 |
| | 1 Oct 2005 | Penrith | 3rd | K1 |

1 World Championship counting for World Cup points

## InfoBox

Peggy Dickens
| Medal record | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Women's canoe slalom | | |
| Representing  France | | |
| World Championships | | |
|  | 2005 Penrith | K1 |


title: Pennella balaenopterae

abstract: Pennella balaenopterae is a large ectoparasitic copepod specialising in parasitising marine mammals. It is the largest member of the genus Pennella, the other species of which are parasites of larger marine fish.

text:
# Pennella balaenopterae

***Pennella balaenopterae*** is a large ectoparasitic copepod specialising in parasitising marine mammals. It is the largest member of the genus *Pennella*, the other species of which are parasites of larger marine fish.

## Description

*P. balaenopterae* is one of the largest species of copepods within the family Pennellidae, reaching up to 30 centimetres (12 in) in length. The adult females are characterised by a loss of external segmentation and absorption of swimming legs. *Pennella* species are recognised by the branched outgrowths on the posterior part of their abdomens. The mandibles form a sucking tube for the mouth through which the species feed and adults also have a pair of segmented sensory antennae. Five pairs of thoracic legs are found in the species, which are more modified in females than males. After attaching to the host the parasite undergoes diphasic growth. The first phase of this type of growth occurs in the copepod's anterior body portion. During the second phase of growth, the posterior portion which is where the reproductive organs are, begins to grow extremely rapidly, and is soon larger than the anterior portion.

## Distribution

*P. balaenopterae* is found around Antarctica, and in western and northern parts of the Pacific Ocean. It has also been recorded from the Mediterranean Sea.

## Biology

The sei whale (*Balaenoptera borealis*) and the minke whale (*Balaenoptera acutorostrata*) are the main hosts of *P. balaenopterae*. Most species of *Pennella* have intermediate hosts which are important for the life cycle of the species, but the intermediate host of *Pennella balaenopterae* is not known. There have been recent records of this species parasitising pinnipeds, namely a northern elephant seal (*Mirounga angustirostris*) in the north Pacific and from fin whale, (*Balaenoptera physalus*) Cuvier's beaked whale (*Ziphius cavirostris*), Risso's dolphin (*Grampus griseus*), the bottlenose dolphin (*Tursiops truncatus*) in the Adriatic Sea and harbour porpoise *Phocoena phocoena relicta* in the Aegean Sea. The early development of the larvae takes place in the egg sac while it is still attached to the female until it is released into the water column possessing a full set of cephalic appendages and three pairs of thoracic legs. The larval form then finds an intermediate host where it remains and develops into the copepodid stages. After development of the attachment mouthparts, the female copepod finds its definitive host where it then permanently attaches. Females can produce from 300 to 700 eggs in each of her paired egg sacs while engorged and attached to her definitive host. Males remain as free swimming copepodids but the females have a distinctive anchoring processes that extend from its anterior end. After both sexes have reached full sexual maturity copulation occurs, after which the male dies. The female then loses all external segmentation and grows drastically in size. Both temperature and salinity are important factors to ensure successful reproduction.

## InfoBox

| *Pennella balaenopterae* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Copepoda |
| Order: | Siphonostomatoida |
| Family: | Pennellidae |
| Genus: | *Pennella* |
| Species: | ***P. balaenopterae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pennella balaenopterae***<br>Koren & Danielssen, 1877 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Pennella antarctica* Quidor, 1913 * *Pennella anthonyi* Quidor, 1913 * *Pennella cettei* Quidor, 1913 * *Pennella charcoti* Quidor, 1913 | |


title: Pelican Island (Trinidad and Tobago)

abstract: Pelican Island is an island in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. It is the fourth largest of “The Five Islands” group of six small islands lying west of Port of Spain in the Gulf of Paria.

text:
# Pelican Island (Trinidad and Tobago)

**Pelican Island** is an island in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. It is the fourth largest of “The Five Islands” group of six small islands lying west of Port of Spain in the Gulf of Paria.

1. Theune, Claudia. "Five Islands (Trinidad & Tobago): History and Archaeology". *Universität Wien*. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
2. "Pelican Island". *National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago*. Retrieved 2023-07-02.

10°39′40.39″N 61°35′42.14″W / 10.6612194°N 61.5950389°W / 10.6612194; -61.5950389


title: Pelican Lagoon, South Australia

abstract: Pelican Lagoon is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the south coast of Dudley Peninsula on Kangaroo Island overlooking the body of water known in Australia as the Southern Ocean and by international authorities as the Great Australian Bight. It is located about 123 kilometres south of the state capital of Adelaide and about 17 kilometres south-west of Penneshaw. The locality’s boundaries were created in March 2002 for the “long established name” which is derived from Pelican Lagoon, the seawater lagoon which adjoins the locality to the west. As of 2014, Pelican Lagoon consisted of land at the western end of Dudley Peninsula which adjoins the seawater lagoon of Pelican Lagoon on its north, east and west sides including the isthmus to the south that connects the peninsula to the west part of Kangaroo Island and which adjoins the island’s southern coastline. Land within the locality is zoned for agriculture, conservation including the Pelican Lagoon Conservation Park and residential use. The locality includes a threshing floor which is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register. Pelican Lagoon is located within the federal division of Mayo, the state electoral district of Mawson and the local government area of the Kangaroo Island Council.

text:
# Pelican Lagoon, South Australia

**Pelican Lagoon**  is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the south coast of Dudley Peninsula on Kangaroo Island overlooking the body of water known in Australia as the Southern Ocean and by international authorities as the Great Australian Bight. It is located about 123 kilometres (76 miles) south of the state capital of Adelaide and about 17 kilometres (11 miles) south-west of Penneshaw.

The locality’s boundaries were created in March 2002 for the “long established name” which is derived from Pelican Lagoon, the seawater lagoon which adjoins the locality to the west.

As of 2014, Pelican Lagoon consisted of land at the western end of Dudley Peninsula which adjoins the seawater lagoon of Pelican Lagoon on its north, east and west sides including the isthmus to the south that connects the peninsula to the west part of Kangaroo Island and which adjoins the island’s southern coastline. Land within the locality is zoned for agriculture, conservation including the Pelican Lagoon Conservation Park and residential use.

The locality includes a threshing floor which is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.

Pelican Lagoon is located within the federal division of Mayo, the state electoral district of Mawson and the local government area of the Kangaroo Island Council.

Notes Citations  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Island Beach". *2011 Census QuickStats*. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
2. "Search result for "Pelican Lagoon (Locality Bounded)" (Record no SA0058061) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities" and "Counties"". Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
3. "Postcode for Pelican Lagoon, South Australia". postcodes-australia.com. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
4. "Fleurieu and Kangaroo Island SA Government region" (PDF). The Government of South Australia. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
5. *Mawson* (Map). Electoral District Boundaries Commission. 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
6. "Federal electoral division of Mayo, boundary gazetted 16 December 2011" (PDF). Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
7. "Monthly climate statistics: Summary statistics KINGSCOTE (nearest station)". Commonwealth of Australia, Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
8. "Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition" (PDF) (PDF). International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. pp. 35–36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
9. "AHS – AA609582" (PDF) (PDF). The Australian Hydrographic Service. 5 July 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
10. "Development Plan, Kangaroo Island Council, Consolidated – 20 February 2014" (PDF). Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure (DPTI). pp. 290–331. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
11. "Threshing Floor, Pelican Lagoon Conservation Park (sic)\]\]". *South Australian Heritage Register*. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Retrieved 27 May 2016.

## InfoBox

| Pelican Lagoon
South Australia | |
| --- | --- |
| View of Pelican Lagoon | |
| Pelican Lagoon | |
| Coordinates | 35°49′57″S 137°48′55″E / 35.832580°S 137.815260°E / -35.832580; 137.815260 |
| Population | 319 (shared with other localities in the “State Suburb of Island Beach”) (2011 census) |
| Established | 2002 |
| Postcode(s) | 5222 |
| Time zone | ACST (UTC+9:30) |
| • Summer (DST) | ACST (UTC+10:30) |
| Location |  |
| LGA(s) | Kangaroo Island Council |
| Region | Fleurieu and Kangaroo Island |
| County | County of Carnarvon |
| State electorate(s) | Mawson |
| Federal division(s) | Mayo |
| **Mean max temp** **Mean min temp** **Annual rainfall**  19.1 °C
66 °F 11.6 °C
53 °F 488.9 mm
19.2 in | |
| **Suburbs around Pelican Lagoon:**  *American River* (body of water) Sapphiretown
Island Beach Brown Beach  *Pelican Lagoon*
Muston
Haines Pelican Lagoon Dudley West  *Ocean* *Ocean* *Ocean* | |
| Footnotes | Coordinates
Locations
Climate
Adjoining localities |


title: Pellegrini Department

abstract: Pellegrini Department is a department of Argentina in Santiago del Estero Province. The capital city of the department is in Nueva Esperanza.

text:
# Pellegrini Department

**Pellegrini Department** is a department of Argentina in Santiago del Estero Province. The capital city of the department is in Nueva Esperanza.

## Location

Pellegrini is located in the far northwest corner of Santiago del Estero. It borders Salta Province and Tucumán Province.

26°12′00″S 64°14′28″W / 26.2000°S 64.2411°W / -26.2000; -64.2411

## InfoBox

| Pellegrini Department | |
| --- | --- |
| Department | |
| Location of Pellegrini Department within Santiago del Estero Province | |
| Country | Argentina |
| Province | Santiago del Estero |
| Capital | Nueva Esperanza |
| Time zone | ART |


title: Pegon, Homalin

abstract: Pegon is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.

text:
# Pegon, Homalin

**Pegon** is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma.

## InfoBox

| Pegon, | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Pegon,Location in Burma | |
| Coordinates: 24°33′N 95°9′E / 24.550°N 95.150°E / 24.550; 95.150 | |
| Country | Burma |
| Region | Sagaing Region |
| District | Hkamti District |
| Township | Homalin Township |
| Time zone | UTC+6.30 (MST) |


title: Pegomya winthemi

abstract: Pegomya winthemi is a species of fly in the family Anthomyiidae. Found in North America, it was first described as Anthomyia winthemi in 1829 by Johann Wilhelm Meigen. The insect measures 4.25–5 mm long. Its pedipalps are infuscated apically; the anterior lateral angles of the thorax and scutellum are yellowish red. The longest hairs of the arista are a little longer than its basal diameter, while the lower calyptra are distinctly protruded. The scutellum is almost bare on the disc. The posthumeral bristle is not duplicated, and the area between the posthumeral and the margin of thorax is almost bare.

text:
# Pegomya winthemi

***Pegomya winthemi*** is a species of fly in the family Anthomyiidae. Found in North America, it was first described as *Anthomyia winthemi* in 1829 by Johann Wilhelm Meigen. The insect measures 4.25–5 mm long. Its pedipalps are infuscated (darkened with a brownish tinge) apically; the anterior lateral angles of the thorax and scutellum are yellowish red. The longest hairs of the arista are a little longer than its basal diameter, while the lower calyptra (small membranes above the halteres) are distinctly protruded. The scutellum is almost bare on the disc. The posthumeral bristle is not duplicated, and the area between the posthumeral and the margin of thorax is almost bare.

## InfoBox

| *Pegomya winthemi* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Anthomyiidae |
| Genus: | *Pegomya* |
| Species: | ***P. winthemi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pegomya winthemi***<br>(Meigen, 1826) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Anthomyia winthemi* Meigen, 1826 * *Anthomyza latitarsis* Zetterstedt, 1846 * *Pegomyia fuscofasciata* Malloch, 1920 | |


title: Pemberton (ward)

abstract: Pemberton is an electoral ward in Wigan, England. It forms part of Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council, as well as the parliamentary constituency of Wigan.

text:
# Pemberton (ward)

**Pemberton** is an electoral ward in Wigan, England. It forms part of Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council, as well as the parliamentary constituency of Wigan.

## Councillors

The ward is represented by three councillors: Jeanette Prescott (Lab), Paul Prescott (Lab), and Eileen Rigby.

| Election | Councillor | | Councillor | | Councillor | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2004 |  | Paul Prescott (Lab) |  | Barbara Bourne (Lab) |  | Jeanette Prescott (Lab) |
| 2006 |  | Paul Prescott (Lab) |  | Barbara Bourne (Lab) |  | Jeanette Prescott (Lab) |
| 2007 |  | Paul Prescott (Lab) |  | Barbara Bourne (Lab) |  | Jeanette Prescott (Lab) |
| 2008 |  | Paul Prescott (Lab) |  | Barbara Bourne (Lab) |  | Jeanette Prescott (Lab) |
| 2010 |  | Paul Prescott (Lab) |  | Barbara Bourne (Lab) |  | Jeanette Prescott (Lab) |
| 2011 |  | Paul Prescott (Lab) |  | Barbara Bourne (Lab) |  | Jeanette Prescott (Lab) |
| 2012 |  | Paul Prescott (Lab) |  | Barbara Bourne (Lab) |  | Jeanette Prescott (Lab) |
| By-election, 4 April 2013 |  | Paul Prescott (Lab) |  | Sam Murphy (Lab) |  | Jeanette Prescott (Lab) |
| 2014 |  | Paul Prescott (Lab) |  | Sam Murphy (Lab) |  | Jeanette Prescott (Lab) |
| 2015 |  | Paul Prescott (Lab) |  | Sam Murphy (Lab) |  | Jeanette Prescott (Lab) |
| 2016 |  | Paul Prescott (Lab) |  | Sam Murphy (Lab) |  | Jeanette Prescott (Lab) |
| 2018 |  | Paul Prescott (Lab) |  | Sam Murphy (Lab) |  | Jeanette Prescott (Lab) |
| 2019 |  | Paul Prescott (Lab) |  | Eileen Rigby (Lab) |  | Jeanette Prescott (Lab) |
| 2021 |  | Paul Prescott (Lab) |  | Eileen Rigby (Lab) |  | Jeanette Prescott (Lab) |

indicates seat up for re-election.   indicates seat won in by-election.

## Notes and references

1. "Ward Level Mid-Year Population Estimates (Experimental Statistics) - Office for National Statistics". *www.ons.gov.uk*. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
2. Council, Wigan Metropolitan Borough (9 May 2007). "Councillor details - Councillor Jeanette Prescott". Retrieved 1 July 2018.
3. Council, Wigan Metropolitan Borough (9 May 2007). "Councillor details - Councillor Paul Prescott". Retrieved 1 July 2018.
4. Council, Wigan Metropolitan Borough (9 May 2007). "Councillor details - Councillor Eileen Winifred Rigby". Retrieved 18 October 2021.

## InfoBox

| Pemberton (ward) | |
| --- | --- |
| Electoral ward | |
| Pemberton ward within Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council | |
|  | |
| Motto: Progress with Unity | |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Constituent country | England |
| Region | North West England |
| County | Greater Manchester |
| Metropolitan borough | Wigan |
| Created | May 2004 |
| Named for | Pemberton |
| Government | |
| Type | Unicameral |
| Body | Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council |
| Mayor of Wigan | Yvonne Klieve (Labour) |
| Councillor | Jeanette Prescott (Labour) |
| Councillor | Paul Prescott (Labour) |
| Councillor | Eileen Rigby (Labour) |
| Population | |
| Total | 14,656 |


title: Pelargonium odoratissimum

abstract: Pelargonium odoratissimum is a pelargonium species native to South Africa. It is also known as the apple geranium or apple pelargonium due to the distinct apple scent. It is in the subgenus Reniforme along with Pelargonium sidoides and Pelargonium exstipulatum.

text:
# Pelargonium odoratissimum

***Pelargonium odoratissimum*** is a pelargonium species native to South Africa. It is also known as the **apple geranium** or **apple pelargonium** due to the distinct apple scent. It is in the subgenus *Reniforme* along with *Pelargonium sidoides* and *Pelargonium exstipulatum*.

## Etymology

Pelargonium comes from the Greek; Pelargos which means stork. Another name for pelargoniums is storksbills due to the shape of their fruit. Odoratissimum refers to the highly scented leaves.

## Description

*Pelargonium odoratissimum* is a small, spreading species which only grows up to 30 cm high and 60 cm wide. It has small pale pink flowers and its leaves are waxy, green and ovate.

## Cultivars and hybrids

There are quite a few cultivars and hybrids of *Pelargonium odoratissimum*. These cultivars and hybrids include:

* *Pelargonium odoratissimum* 'Big Apple' - A variety with larger leaves and a "Granny Smith" apple scent.
* *Pelargonium odoratissimum* 'Fringed Apple' - A variety with a slight hint of mint as well as apple fragrance.
* Pelargonium × fragrans \- A hybrid between *P. odoratissimum* and *Pelargonium exstipulatum*. It has spicy, eucalyptus scented leaves. A popular cultivar of this is *P.* 'Old Spice' which smells as the name suggests; of Old Spice.
* *Pelargonium* 'Lillan Pottinger' - An apple scented hybrid of *P. odoratissimum* and *P. × fragrans* .

## Uses

As well as being a houseplant or outdoor perennial depending on climate, *Pelargonium odoratissimum* other uses. It is used for its astringent, tonic and antiseptic effects. It is used internally for debility, gastroenteritis, and hemorrhage and externally for skin complaints, injuries, and neuralgia and throat infections. The essential oil is used in aromatherapy and has a delicious apple aroma. It is also used to balance the hormonal system, menstrual flow, and clean the body of toxins.

In Cyprus the leaves are used to flavour cake and pastry syrups. It also sometimes preserved and eaten as a spoon sweet (glyko tou koutaliou).

## InfoBox

| *Pelargonium odoratissimum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Geraniales |
| Family: | Geraniaceae |
| Genus: | *Pelargonium* |
| Subgenus: | *Pelargonium subg. Reniformia* |
| Species: | ***P. odoratissimum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pelargonium odoratissimum***<br>(L.) L'Hér. | |
|


title: Pelargonium sidoides

abstract: Pelargonium sidoides is a plant native to South Africa, Eswatini, and Lesotho. Its common names include African geranium and South African geranium. The current conservation status is Least concern.

text:
# Pelargonium sidoides

***Pelargonium sidoides*** is a plant native to South Africa, Eswatini, and Lesotho. Its common names include **African geranium** and **South African geranium**. The current conservation status is Least concern.

## Description

African geranium forms a basal rosette of cordate leaves with a velvet texture and a few short trichomes on long petioles. Its flowers have five dark red to nearly black petals, two of which are sometimes fused. It is often found in flower nearly year-round. It prefers to grow in grasslands with rocky soils. It can be difficult to distinguish from *Pelargonium reniforme* which grows in a similar area, but tends to have more kidney-shaped leaves.

## Uses

In cultivation in the UK, *Pelargonium sidoides* has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. If grown as a perennial it requires protection in winter, as it does not tolerate temperatures below 5 °C (41 °F). It needs a sunny, sheltered position.

A 2013 Cochrane review found limited to no evidence of benefit with *Pelargonium sidoides* root extract for the symptoms of acute bronchitis, the common cold and acute rhinosinusitis. A summary of this review found that all studies were "from the same investigator (the manufacturer) and performed in the same region (Ukraine and Russia)."

Root extract of *Pelargonium sidoides* may be sold as a dietary supplement or traditional medicine under various brand names, including **Umckaloabo** and **Zucol**, but there is limited high-quality clinical evidence it provides any benefit.

## InfoBox

| *Pelargonium sidoides* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Geraniales |
| Family: | Geraniaceae |
| Genus: | *Pelargonium* |
| Species: | ***P. sidoides*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pelargonium sidoides***
DC. | |
|


title: Pena Verde

abstract: Pena Verde is a freguesia in Aguiar da Beira Municipality, Guarda District, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 813, in an area of 29.40 km⁲. The Pillory of Pena Verde is located in this freguesia.

text:
# Pena Verde

**Pena Verde** is a freguesia in Aguiar da Beira Municipality, Guarda District, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 813, in an area of 29.40 km2. The Pillory of Pena Verde is located in this freguesia.

## Demography

## InfoBox

| Pena Verde | |
| --- | --- |
| Civil parish | |
|  | |
| Coordinates: 40°43′41″N 7°30′18″W / 40.728°N 7.505°W / 40.728; -7.505 | |
| Country | Portugal |
| Region | Centro |
| Intermunic. comm. | Viseu Dão Lafões |
| District | Guarda |
| Municipality | Aguiar da Beira |
| Area | |
| Total | 29.40 km2 (11.35 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 813 |
| Density | 28/km2 (72/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC±00:00 (WET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+01:00 (WEST) |


title: Penacook, New Hampshire

abstract: Penacook, originally called "Fisherville", is a village within the city of Concord in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. It lies along Concord's northern border with Boscawen. The name comes from the Pennacook tribe that lived in the area. "Penacook" (Pennycook) was the original name of the plantation incorporated by present-day Concord. Penacook is located along a stretch of the Contoocook River that falls 100 feet (30 m) in slightly over 1 mile (1.6 km), just before joining the Merrimack River. Early hydro-powered industry was attracted to the site, and Penacook grew as a mill town. While dams on the river still generate electricity, most of the 19th- and 20th-century factories, such as Allied Leather, have long since closed. Penacook has its own phone exchange (753), which includes a portion of Boscawen, and its own ZIP Code (03303), shared with Boscawen, Webster, and parts of northern Concord east of the Merrimack River. Most of Penacook is located in the Merrimack Valley School District, though part is in the Concord School District.

text:
# Penacook, New Hampshire

**Penacook**, originally called "Fisherville", is a village within the city of Concord in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. It lies along Concord's northern border with Boscawen. The name comes from the Pennacook tribe that lived in the area. "Penacook" (*Pennycook*) was the original name of the plantation incorporated by present-day Concord.

Penacook is located along a stretch of the Contoocook River that falls 100 feet (30 m) in slightly over 1 mile (1.6 km), just before joining the Merrimack River. Early hydro-powered industry was attracted to the site, and Penacook grew as a mill town. While dams on the river still generate electricity, most of the 19th- and 20th-century factories, such as Allied Leather, have long since closed.

Penacook has its own phone exchange (753), which includes a portion of Boscawen, and its own ZIP Code (03303), shared with Boscawen, Webster, and parts of northern Concord east of the Merrimack River. Most of Penacook is located in the Merrimack Valley School District, though part is in the Concord School District.

## Notable person

## InfoBox

| Penacook, New Hampshire | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Village Street in center of Penacook | |
| PenacookPenacook | |
| Coordinates: 43°16′49″N 71°36′00″W / 43.28028°N 71.60000°W / 43.28028; -71.60000 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Hampshire |
| County | Merrimack |
| City | Concord |
| Elevation | 331 ft (100.8 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Total | 1,273 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Code | 03303 |
| Area code | 603 |
| GNIS feature ID | 869059 |


title: Rob Howley

abstract: Robert Howley is a Welsh rugby union coach and former player. As a player, he won 59 caps for Wales, 22 of them as captain. He was part of the Wales coaching staff from 2008 to 2019. He is currently a coaching consultant for the Toronto Arrows in Major League Rugby (MLR).

text:
# Rob Howley

**Robert Howley** (born 13 October 1970) is a Welsh rugby union coach and former player. As a player, he won 59 caps for Wales, 22 of them as captain. He was part of the Wales coaching staff from 2008 to 2019. He is currently a coaching consultant for the Toronto Arrows in Major League Rugby (MLR).

## Playing career

### Club

Howley played for Bridgend, Cardiff and Wasps. He gained the distinction of Welsh Player of the Year in 1996 and 1997.

He helped Wasps win back-to-back Premiership titles in 2003 and 2004. He also helped Wasps win the Heineken Cup in 2004; his late try in the final won them the game against Toulouse. A wrist injury saw Howley announce his retirement from the game in 2004.

### International

Howley represented Wales at Schools, Students, U21, A and B levels.

He made his senior Wales debut in February 1996. He was selected for the 1997 British Lions tour to South Africa, prompting speculation of a match-up with the Springboks' Joost van der Westhuizen, but Howley suffered a tour-ending shoulder injury in a match against Natal prior to the start of the test series. Howley made the 2001 British & Irish Lions tour to Australia and played in the first two tests before succumbing to injury.

He retired from international rugby when he joined Wasps.

## Coaching career

Following his retirement from playing, Howley coached Cardiff RFC.

In 2008, he was named as the attack coach as part of Warren Gatland's Wales coaching staff. Over the next 12 years, the national side won four Six Nations titles, including three Grand Slams, and reached the Rugby World Cup semi-finals in 2011 and the quarter-finals in 2015.

He was attack coach during 2009 British & Irish Lions tour to South Africa under head coach Ian McGeechan, and retained the role under Warren Gatland in the 2013 British & Irish Lions tour to Australia, helping the Lions secure their first series win since 1997.

### Wales caretaker coach

#### 2012–2013

In April 2012, Howley temporarily covered the day-to-day running of the coaching team, after Warren Gatland suffered two broken heels while on holiday in New Zealand. Warren Gatland was unable to lead Wales on their 2012 tour to Australia because of his injury, and Rob Howley took charge as caretaker coach during the tour. Rob Howley continued his caretaker role in the 2012 Autumn Internationals as Gatland was selected as head coach of the 2013 British & Irish Lions tour to Australia. However, Howley would only coach Wales in the opening 2 matches; Argentina and Samoa, and that Gatland would return to coach the side against New Zealand and Australia in week 3 and 4. Due to Gatland's role as head coach of the Lions, he was unable to coach Wales in the 2013 Six Nations, therefore Howley continued his role through the 2013 tournament.

As Wales coach, Howley faced much criticism. Wales beat the Barbarians 30–21 in his opening match as caretaker, but after that, Wales suffered eight consecutive defeats, six of which were under Howley. This included a 3–0 series defeat against Australia during their 2012 tour, a series whitewash in the 2012 Autumn internationals and a loss in the opening round of the 2013 Six Nations against Ireland. The last five defeats were all at home, setting a new Wales record for consecutive home defeats. The streak was broken in round 2 of the Six Nations with a 16–6 win over France. Howley led Wales to a Championship win in the 2013 Six Nations after beating England by a record winning margin, 30–3 at the Millennium Stadium. This was Wales' fourth Championship win since it became the Six Nations in 2000, and the first time Wales won back-to-back championships since 1979.

#### 2016–2017

On 7 September 2016, Howley was once again given the head coaching duties for the Welsh national side after Gatland retained his head coaching role of the British & Irish Lions for their 2017 tour to New Zealand. Howley took charge of Wales effective immediately, coaching Wales in all 2016 Autumn internationals, which saw Wales win 3 from 4. He also coached the side during the 2017 Six Nations Championship, and assisted the British & Irish Lions during their 2017 Summer tour.

### 2019 suspension

On 17 September 2019 Rob Howley was sent home from Wales' Rugby World Cup training camp in Japan for a breach of sports betting rules. He was later banned for 18 months with nine suspended after being found guilty of placing 363 bets on rugby union, covering 1,163 matches in total. Howley linked his betting to his sister's depression, alcoholism and early death.

### Results

| Date | Venue | Home | Score | Away | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2012 | | | | | |
| 2 June | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff | Wales | 30–21 | Barbarians |  |
| 9 June | Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane | Australia | 27–19 | Wales | 2012 Welsh tour to Australia |
| 16 June | Etihad Stadium, Melbourne | | 25–23 | | |
| 23 June | Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney | | 20–19 | | |
| 10 November | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff | Wales | 12–26 | Argentina | 2012 Autumn internationals |
| 16 November | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff | Wales | 19–26 | Samoa | |
| 2013 | | | | | |
| 2 February | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff | Wales | 22–30 | Ireland | 2013 Six Nations |
| 9 February | Stade de France, Saint-Denis | France | 6–16 | Wales | |
| 23 February | Stadio Olimpico, Rome | Italy | 9–26 | Wales | |
| 9 March | Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh | Scotland | 18–28 | Wales | |
| 16 March | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff | Wales | 30–3 | England | |
| 2016 | | | | | |
| 5 November | Principality Stadium, Cardiff | Wales | 8–32 | Australia | 2016 Autumn internationals |
| 12 November | Principality Stadium, Cardiff | | 24–20 | Argentina | |
| 19 November | Principality Stadium, Cardiff | | 33–30 | Japan | |
| 26 November | Principality Stadium, Cardiff | | 27–13 | South Africa | |
| 2017 | | | | | |
| 5 February | Stadio Olimpico, Rome | Italy | 7–33 | Wales | 2017 Six Nations |
| 11 February | Principality Stadium, Cardiff | Wales | 16-21 | England | |
| 25 February | Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh | Scotland | 29-13 | Wales | |
| 10 March | Principality Stadium, Cardiff | Wales | 22-9 | Ireland | |
| 18 March | Stade de France, Saint-Denis | France | 20–18 | Wales | |

## InfoBox

Rob Howley
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Birth name | Robert Howley |
| Date of birth | (1970-10-13) 13 October 1970 |
| Place of birth | Bridgend, Wales |
| Height | 1.76 m (5 ft 9 in) |
| Weight | 83 kg (13 st 1 lb; 183 lb) |
| School | Brynteg Comprehensive School |
| University | University College of Swansea |
| Rugby union career | |
| **Position(s)** Scrum-half  Senior career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  1990–1993 Bridgend  40  (72)  1993 Cardiff  6  (0)  1994–1996 Bridgend  46  (42)  1996–2002 Cardiff  120  (210)  2002–2004 Wasps  59  (45)  International career  **Years** **Team** **Apps** **(Points)**  1996-2002 Wales  59  (50)  1997, 2001 British & Irish Lions  2  (0)  Coaching career  **Years** **Team**  2004 Barbarians *(assistant)*  2005–2008 Cardiff Blues *(assistant)*  2008–19 Wales *(assistant)*  2009, 2013, 2017 British & Irish Lions *(assistant)*  2012–13 Wales *(caretaker)*  2016–17 Wales *(caretaker)* | |


title: Twisted Brown Trucker

abstract: Twisted Brown Trucker is the backing band for American musician Kid Rock. Formed in 1994, the band has contributed to nine of his twelve studio albums, as well as Uncle Kracker's Double Wide album.

text:
# Twisted Brown Trucker

**Twisted Brown Trucker** is the backing band for American musician Kid Rock. Formed in 1994, the band has contributed to nine of his twelve studio albums, as well as Uncle Kracker's *Double Wide* album.

## History

### Formation and establishment (1994–1996)

By 1994, Kid Rock's live performances had mostly been backed by DJs Blackman and Uncle Kracker, but Kid Rock soon began to utilize more and more live instrumentation into his performances, and formed the rock band Twisted Brown Trucker.

Through extensive promoting, including distributing tapes on consignment to local stores and giving away free samplers of his music, the band developed a following among an audience which DJ Uncle Kracker described as "white kids who dropped acid and liked listening to gangsta rap"; this following included local rapper Joe C., who had been attending the band's concerts as a fan, but upon meeting Kid Rock, was invited to perform on stage as Kid Rock's hype man. Joe C, who stood 3 feet and 9 inches, became noted for his "dynamic, popular, dirty-mouthed presence"; in a radio interview, Ted Nugent publicly condemned Kid Rock for letting Joe C perform at his concerts, as Nugent believed that Joe C was a 6-year-old child, when in fact Joe C was an adult whose growth had been stunted by celiac disease.

### *Early Mornin' Stoned Pimp* and local breakthrough (1996)

The band's stage presence became honed with the addition of a light show, pyrotechnics, dancers and a light-up backdrop bearing the name "Kid Rock", and 1996 saw the release of his most rock-oriented album to date, *Early Mornin' Stoned Pimp*, which Twisted Brown Trucker performed on. According to Kid Rock, who distributed the album himself, *Early Mornin' Stoned Pimp* sold 14,000 copies.

The year also saw the stabilization of Twisted Brown Trucker with its final lineup, consisting of Detroit musicians Kenny Olson and Jason Krause on guitars, keyboardist Jimmie "Bones" Trombly, drummer Stefanie Eulinberg, DJ/turntablist Uncle Kracker, and backing vocalists Misty Love and Shirley Hayden.

Kid Rock developed his stage persona, performing dressed in 1970s pimp clothing with a real, possibly loaded, gun down the front of his pants.

### Signing with Atlantic Records, *Devil Without a Cause*, national success and Joe C.'s death (1997–1998)

Kid Rock's attorney, Tommy Valentino, increased his stature by helping him get articles written about Kid Rock and Twisted Brown Trucker in major publications, including the Beastie Boys' *Grand Royal* magazine, but though his management tried to interest local record labels in his music, they told his management team that they were not interested in signing a white rapper, to which Valentino told them, "He's not a white rapper. He's a rock star and everything in between."

In 1997, Jason Flom, head of Lava Records, attended one of the band's performances, and met with Kid Rock, who later gave him a demo containing the songs "Somebody's Gotta Feel This" and "I Got One for Ya", which led to Kid Rock signing with Atlantic Records. As part of his recording deal, Kid Rock received $150,000 from the label.

By this time, Kid Rock had fully developed his stage persona and musical style and wanted to make a "redneck, shit-kicking rock 'n' roll rap" album, resulting in his fourth studio album, *Devil Without a Cause*, recorded with the band at the White Room in Detroit and mixed at the Mix Room in Los Angeles; Uncle Kracker helped Kid Rock write some of the songs, and Eminem performed a guest verse on the song "Fuck Off".

Through extensive promoting, including appearances on MTV (including a performance alongside Aerosmith and Run-DMC) and performing at Woodstock 1999, *Devil Without a Cause* sold 14 million copies, the album's success spurred by Kid Rock's breakthrough hit single "Bawitdaba".

By April 1999, the album was certified gold, and the following month it was certified platinum, a certification the album received 12 times.

On November 16, 2000, Joe C. died due to complications from celiac disease. He had been diagnosed with the illness for his entire life.

### Continued success and shift away from hip hop (2000–2008)

In 2000, Twisted Brown Trucker served as the backing band for Uncle Kracker's debut solo album *Double Wide*. On September 8, 2001, Twisted Brown Trucker guitarist Kenny Olson performed alongside Jimi Hendrix's post-1969 rhythm section, the Band of Gypsys, in a tribute to Hendrix. In November, Twisted Brown Trucker performed on Kid Rock's fifth studio album, *Cocky*. The album became a hit, spurred by the crossover success of the single "Picture", a country ballad featuring Sheryl Crow which introduced Kid Rock to a wider audience and was ultimately the most successful single on the album.

In support of the album, Kid Rock and Twisted Brown Trucker performed on the American Bad Ass Tour in 2001, supported by country singer David Allan Coe as an opening act. The same year, Twisted Brown Trucker began displaying the Confederate flag during their live performances; in a 2002 interview with the *Detroit Free Press*, Kid Rock defended the band's use of the flag, saying that it was a symbol of Southern rock and rebellion. During this period, Uncle Kracker began his solo career, leaving Twisted Brown Trucker.

2003 saw the release of Kid Rock's self-titled sixth album with Twisted Brown Trucker backing him, which shifted his music further away from hip hop; the lead single was a cover of Bad Company's "Feel Like Makin' Love".

In 2004, the band performed at the Super Bowl, in a controversial appearance that spurred criticism from Veterans of Foreign Wars and Senator Zell Miller for Kid Rock wearing the American flag with one slit in the middle, as a poncho; Kid Rock was accused of "desecrating" the flag. Also that year, the band's guitarist, Kenny Olson, performed on the Jimi Hendrix tribute album *Power of Soul*.

In 2006, Twisted Brown Trucker stopped displaying the Confederate flag at his concerts. The following year, Kid Rock released his seventh studio album, *Rock N Roll Jesus*, which was his first release to chart at #1 on the *Billboard 200*, selling 172,000 copies in its first week and going on to sell over 5 million copies. The album's third single, "All Summer Long", became a global hit, utilizing a mash up of Lynyrd Skynyrd's "Sweet Home Alabama" and Warren Zevon's "Werewolves of London".

In 2008, Kid Rock and Twisted Brown Trucker recorded and made a music video for the song "Warrior" for a National Guard advertising campaign.

Kid Rock chose not to record with Twisted Brown Trucker on his 2010 album *Born Free*, which was recorded with session musicians.

### Reunion, *Rebel Soul*, *First Kiss* and *Sweet Southern Sugar* (2012 onward)

After a hiatus, Twisted Brown Trucker resumed playing with Kid Rock, starting with 2012's *Rebel Soul*; Kid Rock said that he wanted the album to feel like a greatest hits album, but with new songs.

In 2013, Twisted Brown Trucker performed on the "Best Night Ever" tour, where Kid Rock motioned to charge no more than $20 for his tickets. The following year, the band moved to Warner Bros. Records, releasing Kid Rock's only album on the label, *First Kiss*, which he self-produced. Subsequently, after leaving Warner Bros., Kid Rock signed with the country label Broken Bow Records.

In July 2017, keyboardist Jimmy Bones released his first solo album, *Snakebit And Wandering*. In November, Twisted Brown Trucker performed on Kid Rock's eleventh studio album, *Sweet Southern Sugar*.

## Musical style

Guitarist Jason Krause has said of Twisted Brown Trucker, "we are a country, rock, hip-hop, blues, jazz, metal band". Krause has also described Twisted Brown Trucker's music as "Run-DMC and Lynyrd Skynyrd in a blender." According to Eulinberg, she was hired "because I'm a chick drummer that can rock"; Kid Rock allegedly told her she got the job because she "doesn't play drums like a girl". Her drumming style ranges from wild hard rock and heavy metal drumming to gentler country drumming.

Kid Rock's influences include Bob Seger and the Beastie Boys. Keyboardist Jimmie Bones says his playing style was influenced by blues, R&B, garage and punk music. Drummer Stefanie Eulinberg has cited, as an influence on her playing style, Tony Thompson, Chester Thompson, Neil Peart, Dennis Chambers, and Terry Bozzio.

## Band lineup

### Current members

* Kid Rock – vocals 1994-present
* Jason Krause – guitar 1997-present
* Jimmie Bones – keyboards 1995-present
* Stefanie Eulinberg – drums, vocals 1997-present
* Larry Fratangelo – percussion 2007-present
* Marlon Young – guitar 1996-1997, 2007-present
* Aaron Julison – bass 2003-present
* Paradime – turntables 2002-present
* Shannon Curfman – backing vocals, acoustic guitar 2010-present
* Kat Perkins – backing vocals 2022-present
* Herschel Boone – backing vocals 2009-present

### Former members

* Joe C. – vocals 1994 until death in 2000
* Dave McMurray – saxophone 2008-2016
* Johnny Evans – saxophone 2017-2019
* Kenny Olson – lead guitar 1994–2005
* Bobby East – bass guitar 2002–2004
* Kenny Tudrick – lead guitar in 2005–2006
* Nick Tucker – lead guitar in 2009–2010
* Andy Gould – guitar 1994–1997
* Greg Metropolis – bass 1994–1995
* Ray Echlin – bass 1995-1996
* Lynn Owsley - Steel Guitar 2002-2003
* Lonnie Motley – bass, vocals 1996–1997
* Michael Bradford – bass 1999–2001
* Bob Ebeling – drums 1994–1995
* Chris Zuccaro – drums 1995–1998
* Chris Lebroux – percussion 1996–1997
* Smith Curry – Dobro/Steel Guitar 2003-2005
* Uncle Kracker – turntables, vocals 1994–2002
* Money Stone - keyboards, vocals 1995-1997
* Thornetta Davis – background vocals 1996–1997
* Shirley Hayden – background vocals 1998–2000
* Karen Newman – background vocals 2004–2006
* Jessica Wagner-Cowan – background vocals 2007–2015
* Barbara Payton- backing vocals (2007–2009, on and off)
* Stacy Michelle- backing vocals (2007–2019, on and off)
* Paul Anthony – bass (1994–1995)
* Bill Keros – drums (1995)
* Eric Hogemeyer – drums (1995)
* Jeff Hall – rhythm guitar (1995–1996)
* Misty Love – backing vocals (1998–2001)
* Lauren Creamer – backing vocals (2004–2005)

## Discography

## InfoBox

| Twisted Brown Trucker | |
| --- | --- |
| Twisted Brown Trucker performing in 2006 | |
| Background information | |
| Also known as | The Twisted Brown Trucker Band |
| Origin | Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
| Years active | 1994 (1994)–2010 (2010); 2012–present |
| Labels | Top Dog |
|  | |
| Members | *See Members* |


title: 1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team

abstract: The 1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. Nicknamed "The Scoring Explosion", the team was noted for its prolific offense, which is still widely considered one of the greatest in college football history. The team and some of its individual players set several NCAA statistical records, some of which still stand. Nebraska scored a total of 654 points on the season.

text:
# 1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team

1983 Big Eight Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| No. 2 Nebraska $ | 7 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 12 |  | 1 |  | 0 |
| Missouri | 5 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 5 |  | 0 |
| Oklahoma | 5 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 8 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Oklahoma State | 3 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 8 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Iowa State | 3 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
| Kansas | 2 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 6 |  | 1 |
| Colorado | 2 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
| Kansas State | 1 |  | 6 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 8 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team** represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 1983 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. Nicknamed "The Scoring Explosion", the team was noted for its prolific offense, which is still widely considered one of the greatest in college football history. The team and some of its individual players set several NCAA statistical records, some of which still stand. Nebraska scored a total of 654 points on the season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| August 29 | 8:00 pm | vs. No. 4 Penn State* | No. 1 |  | KATZ | W 44–6 | 71,123 |
| September 10 | 1:30 pm | Wyoming* | No. 1 |  |  | W 56–20 | 76,016 |
| September 17 | 7:05 pm | at Minnesota* | No. 1 |  | KETV | W 84–13 | 62,687 |
| September 24 | 1:30 pm | UCLA* | No. 1 | * Memorial Stadium * Lincoln, NE | ESPN | W 42–10 | 76,510 |
| October 1 | 1:30 pm | Syracuse* | No. 1 | * Memorial Stadium * Lincoln, NE |  | W 63–7 | 76,382 |
| October 8 | 1:30 pm | at Oklahoma State | No. 1 |  | KWTV | W 14–10 | 49,600 |
| October 15 | 2:50 pm | at Missouri | No. 1 |  | ABC | W 34–13 | 72,348 |
| October 22 | 1:30 pm | Colorado | No. 1 | * Memorial Stadium * Lincoln, NE (rivalry) |  | W 69–19 | 76,268 |
| October 29 | 1:30 pm | at Kansas State | No. 1 |  |  | W 51–25 | 44,150 |
| November 5 | 1:30 pm | Iowa State | No. 1 | * Memorial Stadium * Lincoln, NE |  | W 72–29 | 76,326 |
| November 12 | 2:50 pm | Kansas | No. 1 | * Memorial Stadium * Lincoln, NE (rivalry) | ABC | W 67–13 | 76,503 |
| November 26 | 2:50 pm | at Oklahoma | No. 1 |  | CBS | W 28–21 | 75,008 |
| January 2, 1984 | 7:00 pm | at No. 5 Miami (FL)* | No. 1 |  | NBC | L 30–31 | 72,529 |
| * \*Non-conference game * Homecoming * Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game * All times are in Central time | | | | | | | |

## Roster

|  | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | | | | |
| **Armsng, Rob** #49 *(So.)* LB
**Baulisch, Tom** *(So.)* DE
**Behning, Mark** #73 *(Jr.)* OT
**Biggers, Kevin** #13 *(Jr.)* MON
**Blankenship, Brian** #70 *(So.)* OG
**Borer, Pat** #41 *(So.)* FB
**Bourn, Don** #92 *(Jr.)* TE
**Bourne, David** *(So.)* DE
**Bowen, Bob** *(So.)* TE
**Brungardt, Mike** *(So.)* DE
**Brungardt, Tim** #32 *(Sr.)* FB
**Bunger, Jon** #97 *(So.)* DE
**Burke, Dave** #33 *(Jr.)* CB
**Carl, Mike** *(So.)* CB
**Carlson, Dan** *(So.)* OG
**Cartwright, Charlie** #31 *(So.)* CB
**Casterline, Dan** #24 *(So.)* MON
**Clark, Bret** #10 *(Jr.)* S
**Cooper, Mark** *(So.)* C
**Daffer, Chad** #46 *(So.)* LB
**Daum, Mark** #51 *(Jr.)* LB
**Demmel, Tom** *(So.)* P
**Dietz, Dave** #98 *(So.)* TE
**Dittmer, Jim** #59 *(Jr.)* OG
**Divis, Greg** #45 *(So.)* IB
**DuBose, Doug** #22 *(So.)* IB
**Engebritson, Monte** #83 *(Sr.)* TE
**Fisher, Todd** #6 *(So.)* CB
**Frain, Todd** #80 *(So.)* TE
**Fryar, Irving** #27 *(Sr.)* WB
**Gatson, Pernell** *(So.)* WB
**Gill, Turner** #12 *(Sr.)* QB
**Graeber, Ken** #52 *(Jr.)* MG
**Greene, Ricky** #5 *(Jr.)* CB
**Grimminger, Harry** #58 *(Jr.)* OG
**Hagerman, Mark** #9 *(Sr.)* PK
**Harris, Neil** #11 *(Jr.)* CB
**Herrmann, Doug** #63 *(Sr.)* DT
**Hiemer, Brian** #94 *(Jr.)* TE
 |  | **Hoefler, Mike** *(So.)* C
**Holloway, Tony** #43 *(So.)* DE
**Jeffries, Jack** *(So.)* TE
**Kaelin, Ken** *(So.)* FB
**Keeler, Mike** #61 *(Sr.)* DT
**Kimball, Scott** #88 *(Jr.)* SE
**Klein, Dale** *(So.)* PK
**Knox, Mike** #44 *(Jr.)* LB
**Kreikemeier, Keith** *(So.)* OG
**Lambert, Andre** *(So.)* SE
**Lewis, Bill** #68 *(So.)* C
**Lindstrom, Roger** #23 *(So.)* WB
**Livingston, Scott** #48 *(Jr.)* P/PK
**Maggard, Rob** *(So.)* OT
**Marfisi, Gerald** #35 *(So.)* MON
**Mason, Nate** #8 *(Sr.)* QB
**McCashland, Mike** #2 *(Jr.)* MON
**McCormick, Kevin** #69 *(So.)* OG
**McCoy, Dan** #40 *(So.)* LB
**Miles, Paul** #21 *(So.)* IB
**Mlinar, Jerry** *(So.)* QB
**Morrow, Tom** #77 *(So.)* OT
**Muehling, Brad** #54 *(Sr.)* C
**Mullins, Marty** *(So.)* SE
**Napodano, Joe** #3 *(So.)* S
**Nelson, Ray** *(So.)* IB
**Noel, Jack** *(So.)* C
**Orton, Greg** #67 *(Jr.)* OG
**Paige, Woody** #9 *(So.)* CB
**Parker, Stan** #74 *(Fr.)* OT
**Parsons, Kevin** #35 *(Fr.)* LB
**Pokorny, Brian** #18 *(So.)* CB
**Porter, Scott** #36 *(Jr.)* FB
**Praeuner, Wade** #85 *(Sr.)* MON
**Proffitt, Todd** #34 *(So.)* LB
**Raridon, Scott** #72 *(Sr.)* OT
**Rathman, Tom** #26 *(So.)* FB
**Reeves, Gregg** #93 *(So.)* DE
**Reinhardt, John** #62 *(Sr.)* MG
 |  | **Reynolds, Rod** #95 *(So.)* DT
**Ridder, Dave** #86 *(Sr.)* DE
**Roth, Tim** #65 *(So.)* OT
**Rozier, Guy** #4 *(So.)* MON
**Rozier, Mike** #30 *(Sr.)* IB
**Schellen, Mark** #25 *(Sr.)* FB
**Schneider, Dave** #1 *(So.)* PK
**Schneider, Gary** *(So.)* CB
**Schnitzler, Robb** *(So.)* WB
**Schoettger, Scott** #42 *(Jr.)* SE
**Shead, Ken** #99 *(So.)* MG
**Sherlock, John** #66 *(Sr.)* OT
**Siebler, Bryan** #19 *(So.)* CB
**Simmons, Ricky** #7 *(Sr.)* SE
**Skow, Jim** #96 *(So.)* DT
**Smith, Brad** #81 *(So.)* DE
**Smith, Jeff** #28 *(Jr.)* IB
**Spachman, Chris** #76 *(Fr.)* DT
**Stacy, Dave** #16 *(So.)* CB
**Steinkuhler, Dean** #71 *(Sr.)* OG
**Strasburger, Matt** *(So.)* S
**Strasburger, Scott** #90 *(Jr.)* DE
**Stuckey, Rob** #75 *(Jr.)* DT
**Sundberg, Craig** #15 *(Jr.)* QB
**Swanson, Shane** #17 *(Jr.)* WB
**Thayer, Dan** #29 *(So.)* S
**Thomas, Anthony** #53 *(Jr.)* OG
**Thompson, Jim** #39 *(Jr.)* WB
**Tramner, Mike** #64 *(Sr.)* MG
**Traynowicz, Mark** #57 *(Jr.)* C
**Tucker, Scott** #89 *(So.)* DE
**Turner, Travis** #14 *(So.)* QB
**Wade, Stanley** #55 *(So.)* LB
**Weber, Bill** #87 *(Jr.)* DE
**White, John** *(So.)* LB
**Wingard, Dan** #47 *(So.)* P
**Yates, Rod** #91 *(Jr.)* SE
**Zierke, Mike** #78 *(Jr.)* DT
 |
|  | | | | |

### Depth chart

## Coaching staff

| **Name** | **Title** | **First year
in this position** | **Years at Nebraska** | **Alma mater** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Tom Osborne** | Head Coach
Offensive Coordinator | 1973 | 1964–1997 | Hastings College |
| **Charlie McBride** | Defensive Coordinator | 1981 | 1977–1999 | Colorado |
| **Cletus Fischer** | Offensive Line |  | 1960–1985 | Nebraska |
| **John Melton** | Linebackers | 1973 | 1962–1988 | Wyoming |
| **Boyd Epley** | Head Strength Coach | 1969 | 1969–2003 | Nebraska |
| **George Darlington** | Defensive Ends |  | 1973–2002 | Rutgers |
| **Milt Tenopir** | Offensive Line | 1974 | 1974–2002 | Sterling |
| **Gene Huey** | Receivers | 1977 | 1977–1986 | Wyoming |
| **Frank Solich** | Running Backs | 1983 | 1979–2003 | Nebraska |
| **Jack Pierce** |  |  | 1979–1991 |  |
| **Bob Thornton** | Secondary | 1981 | 1981–1985 | Nebraska |
| **Dan Young** | Offensive Line
Kicking | 1983 | 1983–2002 | Reed College |

## Game summaries

### Penn State

**#4 Penn State vs #1 Nebraska** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  #4 Penn State 0 0 0 6 6  **#1 Nebraska** 14 7 9 14 **44** |
| --- |

Nebraska overcame nine fumbles (one lost) to avenge their only loss from the previous year, destroying the defending national championship Penn State team 44–6 in the first ever Kickoff Classic. The Nittany Lions narrowly avoided their first shutout since 1972 when they scored a touchdown against Nebraska reserves with 20 seconds left to play. The margin of defeat tied the worst loss ever by a Joe Paterno Penn State team to date.

### Wyoming

**Wyoming at #1 Nebraska** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Wyoming 0 3 7 10 20  **#1 Nebraska** 21 21 14 0 **56** |
| --- |

It was a record-setting day as Nebraska IB Mike Rozier became Nebraska's all-time rushing leader, breaking the previous record set by IB I. M. Hipp four years prior, while Nebraska QB Turner Gill extended his interception-free pass completions streak to a record 99, surpassing QB Jerry Tagge's record of 88 set in 1969. Nebraska rolled despite Wyoming owning over 37 minutes of the time of possession.

### Minnesota

**#1 Nebraska at Minnesota** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **#1 Nebraska** 21 21 21 21 84  Minnesota 0 10 3 0 **13** |
| --- |

Another record outing for the Cornhuskers on the road in Minneapolis, as the Minnesota Golden Gophers were absolutely smashed in their worst-ever defeat, as Nebraska scored their most points since a 100-0 smearing of Nebraska Wesleyan in 1917, and their most points ever against a Division I-A team. Irving Fryar set a new wingback reception record of 138 yards on two catches, both tosses the longest of his and QB Turner Gill's careers, and the entire 60-man Cornhusker travel squad had obtained playing time before the start of the 4th quarter.

### UCLA

**UCLA at #1 Nebraska** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  UCLA 7 3 0 0 10  **#1 Nebraska** 0 14 14 14 **42** |
| --- |

UCLA put a brief fear into Nebraska in Lincoln, coming in with no wins and jumping out to a 10–0 lead. UCLA QB Rick Neuheisel was sacked in the 2nd half, forcing a fumble which Nebraska recovered, and the momentum then stayed with the Cornhuskers as UCLA was shut down while Nebraska rolled off 42 straight points. This victory was the 100th of Coach Osborne's career. The game was also notable for one of the most famous plays in Nebraska history, a 2-yard touchdown run in which Rozier started left, reversed his field, ran backward to about the 17-yard line while sweeping to the right, and then avoided several more defenders before entering the end zone.

### Syracuse

**Syracuse at #1 Nebraska** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Syracuse 0 0 0 7 7  **#1 Nebraska** 14 21 21 7 **63** |
| --- |

Nebraska QB Turner Gill was 17 interception-free pass completions from the Big 8 all-time record when his streak of 125 was broken by Syracuse S Rob Hobby. No other setbacks could stand in the way of a relatively easy 63-7 Cornhusker domination of the Orangemen.

### Oklahoma State

**#1 Nebraska at #20 Oklahoma State** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **#1 Nebraska** 0 7 7 0 14  #20 Oklahoma State 0 10 0 0 **10** |
| --- |

Nebraska was struggling to pull away from Oklahoma State, holding on to a tenuous 4-point lead, and watched three drives into Cowboy territory come up empty due to turnovers. Nebraska S Bret Clark made an end zone interception on the last play of the game to preserve the Cornhusker victory, and Nebraska left Stillwater and the scare behind them as Oklahoma State's decades-long futility against Nebraska continued.

### Missouri

**#1 Nebraska at Missouri** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **#1 Nebraska** 6 14 0 14 34  Missouri 7 6 0 0 **13** |
| --- |

Emboldened by the near-success of Oklahoma State the week prior, Missouri was firing on all cylinders and twice held the lead, trailed Nebraska by just a touchdown at halftime, and prevented Nebraska from pulling away through to the beginning of the 4th quarter. The Blackshirts held strong to prevent any 2nd half scoring by the Tigers, who themselves contributed to the effort by offering up a key fumble turnover, and the Cornhuskers came out of Columbia with the win.

### Colorado

**Colorado at #1 Nebraska** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Colorado 3 9 7 0 19  **#1 Nebraska** 7 7 48 7 **69** |
| --- |

Colorado's game plan allowed them to keep up with Nebraska for the 1st half, but halftime adjustments resulted in the Cornhuskers exploding for a Big 8 record 48 points in the 3rd quarter alone, which was also just 1 point short of the NCAA record for points in a quarter. Buffalo CB Victor Scott later stated "It was like someone dropped the atom bomb on us", in regards to the three touchdowns Nebraska put up in the first 2:24 of the 2nd half. During one stretch of the third quarter, the Huskers set an NCAA record by scoring 41 points in 2:41 time of possession.

### Kansas State

**#1 Nebraska at Kansas State** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **#1 Nebraska** 21 17 0 13 51  Kansas State 2 3 0 20 **25** |
| --- |

This game was closer than the score suggests. Despite trailing 38–5 at the beginning of the 4th quarter, Kansas State scored on the next play, recovered an onside kick and promptly scored again, and then recovered a Nebraska fumble and were marching again, trailing 25–38 with 8:57 to play. Although the Cornhuskers were outscored 13–20 in the 4th quarter, their two touchdowns were more than enough to preserve the win, as Nebraska IB Mike Rozier moved into 2nd place on the Big 8 career rushing chart.

### Iowa State

**Iowa State at #1 Nebraska** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Iowa State 0 14 7 8 29  **#1 Nebraska** 14 21 10 27 **72** |
| --- |

Nebraska IB Mike Rozier set a new Big 8 season touchdown record of 24, supplanting the mark set by Oklahoma's Heisman-winning RB Steve Owens, and also set a new Nebraska career touchdown record of 47, unseating Johnny Rodgers – also a Heisman winner – from his 1972 record. Unsurprisingly at this point, Rozier would go on to win his own Heisman at the end of this season. Nebraska's 72 points were the highest ever scored against a Big 8 team, the most ever scored against any team at Memorial Stadium, and the combined 101 points also the most scored in any game at Memorial Stadium.

### Kansas

**Kansas at #1 Nebraska** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Kansas 0 0 7 6 13  **#1 Nebraska** 14 27 6 20 **67** |
| --- |

Nebraska IB Mike Rozier again made history for the second week in a row, increasing his season touchdown record to 28, breaking the NCAA record of 26 held by Lydell Mitchell of Penn State since 1971. In addition, Rozier set new Big 8 and Nebraska records for single season rushing yards, also knocking off the single-season 2,011 all-purpose yardage record set by Nebraska's Johnny Rodgers in 1972, by rolling up a total of 2,219. Rozier set a Nebraska record by rushing for 285 yards, including 230 in the first half (the school individual record for rushing yards in a game was broken by Calvin Jones, who rushed for 294 yards against Kansas in 1991).

### Oklahoma

**#1 Nebraska at Oklahoma** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **#1 Nebraska** 7 7 14 0 28  Oklahoma 0 14 7 0 **21** |
| --- |

After the Cornhuskers came from behind twice, the Blackshirts made an epic stand at the end of the game, taking advantage of a motion penalty that moved Oklahoma back from Nebraska's 1-yard line before sacking Sooner QB Danny Bradley and then knocking down two of his subsequent pass attempts with just 32 seconds left to play, which preserved the Cornhusker 7-point lead, the victory, and gave Nebraska its third straight Big 8 Title.

### Miami

**#5 Miami vs #1 Nebraska** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **#5 Miami** 17 0 14 0 31  #1 Nebraska 0 14 3 13 **30** |
| --- |

Nebraska Head Coach Tom Osborne decided to forgo an almost-certain national title from settling for a tie game, and boldly went for a 2-point conversion in the final minute in order to get the win. The attempt failed, Miami won the National Championship, and Coach Osborne's legendary decision was forever embedded in Nebraska lore. The other was the fumblerooski, which resulted a touchdown score by Dean Steinkuhler in the 2nd quarter. The Cornhuskers had battled back from a 17–31 deficit at the start of the fourth quarter without Heisman winning HB Mike Rozier who left due to injury. And despite the loss, Coach Osborne's was selected National Coach of the Year, and his decision came to define his career and the Nebraska program as championship-caliber competitors for years to come.

## Rankings

Ranking movements
**Legend:** ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking
|  | Week | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | Final |
| AP | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Coaches |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |

## After the season

Nebraska's high-octane offense was often unstoppable, averaging 52 points and over 400 rushing yards per game. Mike Rozier finished with a national best 2,486 total yards with 2,148 of those coming on the ground and twenty-nine touchdowns scored. Against Kansas, Rozier rushed for a staggering 230 yards in the first half and finished with 285 rushing yards total, at that time a school record. Rozier went over 200 yards in each of his last four regular season games of the 1983 season. His magical senior season was capped when he was awarded the Heisman Trophy, given to the best individual player in college football.

During his senior season, Turner Gill called the signals for one of the most prolific offenses in college football history. Gill finished fourth in the voting for the 1983 Heisman Trophy which was won by teammate Mike Rozier. The Huskers came within a whisker of a national championship, falling just one point short following a failed two-point conversion attempt in the 1984 Orange Bowl.

Overall, Gill finished with a 28–2 record in his three years as a starter, winning three consecutive outright Big Eight championships with a perfect 20–0 mark in conference play. Despite this, he was unable to lead the Huskers to a national title, falling agonizingly short in each of his three seasons.

### Awards

| Award | Name(s) |
| --- | --- |
| Heisman Trophy | Mike Rozier |
| Maxwell Award | Mike Rozier |
| Outland Trophy | Dean Steinkuhler |
| Lombardi Award | Dean Steinkuhler |
| National Coach of the Year | Tom Osborne |
| National Player of the Year | Mike Rozier |
| National Defensive Lineman of the Year | Dean Steinkuhler |
| Big 8 Player of the Year | Mike Rozier |
| All-America 1st team | Mike Rozier, Irving Fryar, Dean Steinkuhler |
| All-America 2nd team | Turner Gill |
| All-America 3rd team | Scott Raridon |
| All-America honorable mention | Bret Clark, Mike Knox |
| All-Big 8 1st team | Irving Fryar, Turner Gill, Scott Raridon, Mike Rozier, Dean Steinkuhler, Mark Traynowicz |
| All-Big 8 2nd team | Rob Stuckey |

### NFL and pro players

The following Nebraska players who participated in the 1983 season later moved on to the next level and joined a professional or semi-pro team as draftees or free agents.

| Name | Team |
| --- | --- |
| **Mark Behning** | Pittsburgh Steelers |
| **Bret Clark** | Tampa Bay Bandits |
| **Doug DuBose** | San Francisco 49ers |
| **Todd Frain** | Washington Redskins |
| **Irving Fryar** | New England Patriots |
| **Turner Gill** | Montreal Concordes |
| **Mike Knox** | Denver Broncos |
| **Bill Lewis** | Los Angeles Raiders |
| **Scott Livingston** | Dallas Cowboys |
| **Paul Miles** | Tampa Bay Buccaneers |
| **Greg Orton** | Detroit Lions |
| **Tom Rathman** | San Francisco 49ers |
| **Mike Rozier** | Pittsburgh Maulers |
| **Mark Schellen** | New Orleans Breakers |
| **Ricky Simmons** | Washington Federals |
| **Jim Skow** | Cincinnati Bengals |
| **Jeff Smith** | Kansas City Chiefs |
| **Dean Steinkuhler** | Houston Oilers |
| **Shane Swanson** | Denver Broncos |
| **Mark Traynowicz** | Buffalo Bills |

## InfoBox

| 1983 Nebraska Cornhuskers football | |
| --- | --- |
| Big 8 champion | |
| Orange Bowl, L 30–31 vs. Miami (FL) | |
| Conference | Big Eight Conference |
| Ranking | |
| Coaches | No. 2 |
| AP | No. 2 |
| Record | 12–1 (7–0 Big 8) |
| Head coach |  |
| Offensive scheme | I formation |
| Defensive coordinator | Charlie McBride (3rd season) |
| Base defense | 5–2 |
| Home stadium | Memorial Stadium |
|


title: Zabagno

abstract: Zabagno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tczew, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Tczew and 38 km (24 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk. For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

text:
# Zabagno

**Zabagno** \[zaˈbaɡnɔ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tczew, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Tczew and 38 km (24 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.

For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

## InfoBox

| Zabagno | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Zabagno | |
| Coordinates: 54°1′32″N 18°38′32″E / 54.02556°N 18.64222°E / 54.02556; 18.64222 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Pomeranian |
| County | Tczew |
| Gmina | Tczew |
| Population | 346 |


title: Mateo Mužek

abstract: Mateo Mužek is a Croatian professional football player who plays as a left back for Široki Brijeg in Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

text:
# Mateo Mužek

**Mateo Mužek** (born 29 April 1995) is a Croatian professional football player who plays as a left back for Široki Brijeg in Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Career

On 28 July 2017, Mužek signed a two-year contract with Neftchi Baku. He left the club on 21 February 2018.

On 26 January 2019, Mužek signed for Scottish Premiership side St. Mirren on deal until the end of the season. Muzek left Saints at the end of his contract and signed for Sheriff Tiraspol. Muzek signed a two-year contract with Greek side AE Larisa on a free transfer on January 17, 2020.

On 31 January 2023, Alashkert announced the signing of Mužek.

As of 11 July 2024, he was transferred to Albania playing with Dinamo city.

## Personal life

His father Damir played professionally in Austria.

## InfoBox

Mateo Mužek
|  | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Mateo Mužek | | |
| Date of birth | (1995-04-29) 29 April 1995 | | |
| Place of birth | Graz, Austria | | |
| Height | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Left Back, Centre Back | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Široki Brijeg | | |
| Number | 3 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2004-2006 | Kustošija | | |
| 2006–2013 | Hrvatski Dragovoljac | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2012–2014 | Hrvatski Dragovoljac | 2 | (0) |
| 2014–2015 | Gorica | 22 | (0) |
| 2015–2016 | Zavrč | 17 | (0) |
| 2016–2017 | Rudar Velenje | 38 | (0) |
| 2017–2018 | Neftchi Baku | 2 | (0) |
| 2018 | Shakhter Karagandy | 30 | (0) |
| 2019 | St. Mirren | 16 | (0) |
| 2019 | Sheriff Tiraspol | 15 | (0) |
| 2020–2021 | AE Larissa | 21 | (1) |
| 2021-2022 | Radomlje | 30 | (0) |
| 2022-2023 | Kyzylzhar | 11 | (0) |
| 2023 | Alashkert | 29 | (2) |
| 2024– | Široki Brijeg | 11 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 2013 | Croatia U19 | 2 | (0) |
| 2015 | Croatia U20 | 2 | (0) |
| 2015 | Croatia U21 | 1 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 1 June 2024 | | | |


title: Order of Independence (Jordan)

abstract: The Order of Independence is the fourth knighthood order of the Kingdom of Jordan.

text:
# Order of Independence (Jordan)

The **Order of Independence** (*Wisam al-Istiqial*) is the fourth knighthood order of the Kingdom of Jordan.

## History

It was instituted in 1921 by Emir Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca.

## Grades

The Order of Independence is divided in five classes:

| Order of Independence Service Ribbons *(Wisam al-Istiqial)* | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
***Grand Cordon*** |
***Grand Officer*** |
***Commander*** |
***Officer*** |
***Knight*** |

## Insignia

The *ribbon* is purple with white and black stripes on its borders.

## Notable recipients

Senior members of the Jordanian Royal Family as well as Prime Ministers of Jordan are among the current recipients of the Order's highest rank of Grand Cordon. Others include foreign royalty, prominent businessmen and cultural figures.

**Grand Cordon**

**Grand Officer**

**Commander**

## Sources

Medals World Index, Jordan: Order of Independence (Wisam al-Istiqial)

## InfoBox

| Order of Independence
*Wisam al-Istiqial*
 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Awarded by  Jordan | |
| Type | Order |
| Ribbon |
Ribbon of the Order of Independence |
| Status | Currently constituted |
| Sovereign | Abdullah II of Jordan |
| Grades | Grand Cordon
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer

Knight |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) |
Order of the Star of Jordan |
| Next (lower) |
Order of Military Merit (Jordan) |
|

 | |


title: William R. Johnson (minister)

abstract: William R. Johnson was the first openly gay minister to be ordained in a historic Protestant denomination. He received his ordination through the United Church of Christ (UCC) on June 25, 1972 in San Carlos, California.

text:
# William R. Johnson (minister)

**William R. Johnson** (sometimes referred to as Bill Johnson) was the first openly gay minister to be ordained in a historic Protestant denomination. He received his ordination through the United Church of Christ (UCC) on June 25, 1972 in San Carlos, California.

## Education and ordination

In 1970, The Graduate Theological Union organized a support group in Berkeley for gay seminarians. Johnson, having recently embraced his identity as a gay man that year, became an active member of the group. That year the group hosted a public forum at Graduate Theological Union on the topic of homosexuality and the church. The event drew in around 400 attendees. During the public forum, Johnson came out as a gay Christian and made clear his intentions of receiving an ordination through the United Church of Christ. As a requirement for ordination, Johnson worked as a coordinator for a house church development ministry within the United Church of Christ from January 1971 until his ordination in San Carlos on June 25, 1972. He later returned to school to receive his Doctor of Education degree at the Institute for Advance Study of Human Sexuality in San Francisco in May 1977. His ordination is the subject of the documentary film "A Position of Faith" directed by Michael Rhodes.

## Career as a minister and LGBT activist

Some of Johnson's accomplishments in LGBT activism include founding the UCC Gay Caucus (now called UCC Coalition for LGBT Concerns) and co-founding P-FLAG/San Francisco. He has also planted UCC churches in New York and Ohio. An annual lecture at Elmhurst University called The William R. Johnson Intercultural Lecture was named after him, along with The William R. Johnson Scholarship which was set up in 1999 for gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender United Church of Christ seminarians. In 1974 Johnson co-authored the book *Loving Women/Loving Men: Gay Liberation and the Church* with Sally Miller Gearhart. After moving to New York City in 1977, Johnson founded Maranatha: Riversiders for Lesbian/Gay Concerns at Riverside Church the following year which was the first parish-based LGBT ministry within the United Church of Christ.

## Retirement

Johnson retired during the 29th United Church of Christ General Synod on July 1, 2013. In his retirement, he continues to give talks about his experiences as a gay Christian activist and minister.

## InfoBox

| William R. Johnson | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal | |
| Born | (1946-06-12)June 12, 1946<br>Houston, Texas, U.S. |
| Religion | Christianity |
| Denomination | United Church of Christ |
| Education |  |


title: Pelotas (TV series)

abstract: Pelotas (Balls) is a Spanish tragicomedy television series created by José Corbacho and Juan Cruz. It was broadcast on La 1 of Televisión Española, between 23 February 2009 and 7 June 2010. The series recounts the lives of local Unión Fútbol Club supporters in Hospitalet de Llobregat, a suburb of Barcelona.

text:
# Pelotas (TV series)

***Pelotas*** (*Balls*) is a Spanish tragicomedy television series created by José Corbacho and Juan Cruz. It was broadcast on La 1 of Televisión Española, between 23 February 2009 and 7 June 2010.

The series recounts the lives of local Unión Fútbol Club supporters in Hospitalet de Llobregat, a suburb of Barcelona.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| *Pelotas* | |
| --- | --- |
| Created by | José Corbacho
Juan Cruz |
| Country of origin | Spain |
| Original language | Spanish |
| No. of seasons | 2 |
| No. of episodes | 24 |
| Production | |
| Production company | El Terrat for Televisión Española |
| Original release | |
| Network | La 1 |
| Release | 23 February 2009 (2009-02-23)
7 June 2010 (2010-06-07) |


title: Zillertal Arena

abstract: The Zillertal Arena is a winter sports area and the largest ski area in the Zillertal valley in Austria. It has 163 kilometres of piste and 50 lifts that can transport 76,000 people every hour. It consists of two parts: one with valley lifts from Zell, Gerlos and Königsleiten and anothern with valley lifts from Ramsau and Hainzenberg. At the start of the 2008/2009 season a second gondola lift was installed in Zell that was extended to the top station of the old Sportbahn Karspitz for the 2010/2011 winter season.

text:
# Zillertal Arena

The **Zillertal Arena** is a winter sports area and the largest ski area in the Zillertal valley in Austria. It has 163 kilometres of piste and 50 lifts that can transport 76,000 people every hour. It consists of two parts: one with valley lifts from Zell, Gerlos and Königsleiten and anothern with valley lifts from Ramsau and Hainzenberg.

At the start of the 2008/2009 season a second gondola lift was installed in Zell that was extended to the top station of the old *Sportbahn Karspitz* for the 2010/2011 winter season.

## Literature

* Freytag & Berndt-Verlag Wien, Wanderkarte 1:50.000, Blatt WK 151, *Zillertal, Tuxer Alpen, Jenbach-Schwaz*. ISBN 978-3-85084-751-3

47°15′33.5″N 12°0′7″E / 47.259306°N 12.00194°E / 47.259306; 12.00194


title: Rita dalla Chiesa

abstract: Rita dalla Chiesa is an Italian television presenter and politician.

text:
# Rita dalla Chiesa

**Rita dalla Chiesa** (born 31 August 1947) is an Italian television presenter and politician.

## Early life and family

Dalla Chiesa was born on 31 August 1947 in Casoria. Her father was general Carlo Alberto dalla Chiesa, assassinated in 1982 together with his wife, Emanuela Setti Carraro.

## Career

Dalla Chiesa's career began in 1983, when she presented the show *Vediamoci sul due* on Rai 2, and later *Pane e marmellata* with Fabrizio Frizzi. She moved to Fininvest where in 1988 she presented *Forum*, a daily program about court cases broadcasting on Canale 5. In the 1990s, she presented the prime time show *44 Gatti*.

Dalla Chiesa stayed on *44 Gatti* until 1997, when it was moved to Rete 4. She switched to a new show on Canale 5, *Signore Mie*, and then presented *Il Trucco c'è*, a Saturday afternoon talk show for Retequattro. After a return to RAI in 2002/2003, presenting the morning show *I Fatti Vostri*. In September 2003, she returned to *Forum*, which in 2008 moved to Canale 5. In September 2008, she presented *Il Ballo delle Debuttanti*, a prime time talent show about dance. In 2010, she began hosting *Forum Bau*, a show about pets. In September 2022, she was elected a member of the Chamber of Deputies with Forza Italia.

## Personal life

Fabrizio Frizzi was her second husband from 1992–1998, when she asked him to separate.

## Television

* *Alquanto occupata* (Rai 2, 1980–1981)
* *Vediamoci sul due* (Rai 2, 1982–1984)
* *Pane e marmellata* (Rai 2, 1984–1985)
* *Domenica più*
* *Forum* (Canale 5, 1988–1997, 2003–present)
* *Forum giovani* (Canale 5, 1994)
* *44 gatti* (Canale 5, 1993)
* *Affari di famiglia* (Canale 5, 1992–1993)
* *Pomeriggio di festa* (Canale 5, 1994)
* *Canzoni sotto l'albero* (Canale 5, 1993–1996)
* *Forum di sera* (Canale 5, Rete 4, 1994–1997)
* *Signore mie* (Canale 5, 1998)
* *Il trucco c'è* (Rete 4, 1999–2001)
* *I fatti vostri* (Rai 2, 2002–2003)
* *Telethon* (2000) (Rai 2, 2000)
* *C'era una volta la fattoria* (Rete 4, 2002)
* *Vivere meglio* (Rete 4, 2003)
* *Il verdetto* (Rete 4, 2005)
* *Sessione pomeridiana di Forum* (Rete 4, 2006–present)
* *Il ballo delle debuttanti* (Canale 5, 2008)
* *Forum Bau* (Rete 4, 2010–present)

## InfoBox

| Rita dalla Chiesa | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the Chamber of Deputies | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
13 October 2022 | |
| Constituency | Molfetta |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1947-08-31) 31 August 1947
Casoria, Italy |
| Political party | Forza Italia |
| Height | 1.65 m (5 ft 5 in) |
| Spouse(s) | Roberto Cirese
Fabrizio Frizzi  (m. 1992; div. 2002) |
| Children | 1 |
| Parent(s) | Carlo Alberto dalla Chiesa
Emanuela Setti Carraro (step-mother) |
| Relatives | Nando dalla Chiesa (brother) |
| Occupation | Television presenter, politician |
| Website | www.ritadallachiesa.it |
|  | |