title: John Browne's Body

abstract: John Browne's Body was a British television comedy series aired in 1969 on ITV. Produced by Associated Television (ATV), it starred popular actress Peggy Mount. All seven episodes are believed to have been destroyed.

text:
# John Browne's Body

***John Browne's Body*** was a British television comedy series aired in 1969 on ITV. Produced by Associated Television (ATV), it starred popular actress Peggy Mount.

All seven episodes are believed to have been destroyed.

1. http://www.lostshows.com/default.aspx?programme=461411d8-8a0b-4985-b566-c841a3db4ed6

## InfoBox

| *John Browne's Body* | |
| --- | --- |
| Starring | Peggy Mount |
| No. of series | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 7 |
| Original release | |
| Network | ITV |
| Release | 3 April (1969-04-03) <br>15 May 1969 (1969-05-15) |


title: Market stall

abstract: A market stall or a booth is a structure used by merchants to display and house their merchandise in a street market, fairs and conventions. Some commercial marketplaces, including market squares or flea markets, may permit more permanent stalls. Stalls are also used throughout the world by vendors selling street food. There are many types of stalls, including carts designed to be pulled by hand or cycles; makeshift structures like tents, or converted tow-caravans and motor vehicles. Market stalls can also provide an effective means of testing buyer responses to new products.

text:
# Market stall

A **market stall** or a **booth** is a structure used by merchants to display and house their merchandise in a street market, fairs and conventions. Some commercial marketplaces, including market squares or flea markets, may permit more permanent stalls. Stalls are also used throughout the world by vendors selling street food.

There are many types of stalls, including carts designed to be pulled by hand or cycles; makeshift structures like tents, or converted tow-caravans and motor vehicles.

Market stalls can also provide an effective means of testing buyer responses to new products.


title: Monarda russeliana

abstract: Monarda russeliana is a species of flowering plant in the mint family. It is commonly known as redpurple beebalm and Russell's beebalm.

text:
# Monarda russeliana

***Monarda russeliana*** is a species of flowering plant in the mint family. It is commonly known as **redpurple beebalm** and **Russell's beebalm**.

## Range

It is native to Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Oklahoma, and Texas.

## Description

*M. russeliana* is a perennial herb and grows up to 30 in (76 cm) tall. Flowers bloom April to June. Flower petals are pale lavender to white in color with purple dots. Leaves are fragrant, simple and opposite in arrangement. It grows in rocky or sandy soil and in open, partially shaded woodlands.

## InfoBox

| *Monarda russeliana* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | *Monarda* |
| Species: | ***M. russeliana*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Monarda russeliana***<br>Nutt. ex Sims | |
|


abstract: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Hall County, Texas. This is intended to be a complete list of properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Hall County, Texas. There are two properties listed on the National Register in the county. Both properties are Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks including one that is also a State Antiquities Landmark.           This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.

text:
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Hall County, Texas

This is a list of the **National Register of Historic Places listings in Hall County, Texas**.

This is intended to be a complete list of properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Hall County, Texas. There are two properties listed on the National Register in the county. Both properties are Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks including one that is also a State Antiquities Landmark.

*This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.*

## Current listings

The locations of National Register properties may be seen in a mapping service provided.

|  | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Hall County Courthouse |  | October 1, 2008
(#08000961) | 512 W. Main
34°43′31″N 100°32′06″W / 34.725286°N 100.535097°W / 34.725286; -100.535097 (Hall County Courthouse) | Memphis | State Antiquities Landmark, Recorded Texas Historic Landmark |
| 2 | Hotel Turkey |  | October 24, 1991
(#91001521) | Jct. of 3rd and Alexander Sts.
34°23′38″N 100°53′51″W / 34.393889°N 100.8975°W / 34.393889; -100.8975 (Hotel Turkey) | Turkey | Recorded Texas Historic Landmark |

Media related to National Register of Historic Places in Hall County, Texas at Wikimedia Commons


title: Mount Almagosa

abstract: Mount Almagosa is the fourth highest peak on island of the United States territory of Guam. It is west of the Fena Valley Reservoir. It is 303 meters (994 ft) above sea level.

text:
# Mount Almagosa

**Mount Almagosa** is the fourth highest peak on island of the United States territory of Guam. It is west of the Fena Valley Reservoir.

It is 303 meters (994 ft) above sea level.

## InfoBox

| Mount Almagosa | |
| --- | --- |
| Mount AlmagosaGuam, Micronesia, U.S. territory | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 303 m (994 ft) |
| Coordinates | 13°19′41″N 144°40′12″E / 13.32806°N 144.67000°E / 13.32806; 144.67000 |
| Geography | |
| Location | Guam, Micronesia, U.S. territory |
| Topo map | USGS *Agat* |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Mountain |


title: Pelargonidin

abstract: Pelargonidin is an anthocyanidin, a type of plant pigment producing a characteristic orange color used in food and industrial dyes.

text:
# Pelargonidin

**Pelargonidin** is an anthocyanidin, a type of plant pigment producing a characteristic orange color used in food and industrial dyes.

## Natural occurrences

### Presence in flowers

Pelargonidin can be found in red geraniums (Geraniaceae). It is the predominant pigment causing the red coloration in the spathes of *Philodendron* (Araceae). The orange-coloured flowers of blue pimpernel (*Anagallis monelli*, Myrsinaceae) have a higher concentration of pelargonidin pigment. Red and Pink Roses (Rosa) obtain their color from this phytochemical.

### Presence in food

Pelargonidin can be found in berries such as ripe raspberries and strawberries, as well as blueberries, blackberries, cranberries but also in saskatoon berries and chokeberries. It is also found in plums and pomegranates. Pelargonidin gives red radishes their color.

It is present in large amounts in kidney beans.

## Glycosides

In many plant systems, Pelargonidin can be added to a glucose molecule to form Pelargonidin 3-glucoside (callistephin). This is done by the 3GT, anthocyanin 3-O-glucosyltransferase gene.

However this glucosidation reduces its antioxidant activity, and changes the wavelength of max light absorbance from 520 nm to 516 nm.

Acylated pelargonidin glycosides can be found in red-purple flowers of *Ipomoea purpurea*.

## InfoBox

Pelargonidin
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Names | |
| IUPAC name 3,4′,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavylium | |
| Systematic IUPAC name 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1λ4-benzopyran-4-ylium | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| ChEBI |  |
| ChEMBL |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| KEGG |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| UNII |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C15H10O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)15-13(19)7-11-12(18)5-10(17)6-14(11)20-15/h1-7H,(H3-,16,17,18,19)/p+1 NKey: XVFMGWDSJLBXDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O N * InChI=1/C15H10O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)15-13(19)7-11-12(18)5-10(17)6-14(11)20-15/h1-7H,(H3-,16,17,18,19)/p+1Key: XVFMGWDSJLBXDZ-IKLDFBCSAF | |
| SMILES * C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=CC3=\[O+\]2)O)O)O)O | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C15H11O5+ |
| Molar mass | 271.24 g/mol |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?)  Infobox references | |


title: Mississippi Highway 43

abstract: Mississippi Highway 43 is a state highway in Mississippi that generally runs north–south in three segments: the first from US 90 near Bay St. Louis to MS 13 south of Columbia, resuming at MS 13 in southern Jefferson Davis County to end near Mendenhall, and finally starting again at MS 18 near Puckett to end at Attala Road 3122 in northern Attala County. It traverses approximately 235 miles (378 km), serving Hancock, Pearl River, Marion, Jefferson Davis, Lawrence, Simpson, Rankin, Madison, Leake, and Attala counties.

text:
# Mississippi Highway 43

**Mississippi Highway 43** (**MS 43**) is a state highway in Mississippi that generally runs northsouth in three segments: the first from US 90 near Bay St. Louis to MS 13 south of Columbia, resuming at MS 13 in southern Jefferson Davis County to end near Mendenhall, and finally starting again at MS 18 near Puckett to end at Attala Road 3122 in northern Attala County. It traverses approximately 235 miles (378 km), serving Hancock, Pearl River, Marion, Jefferson Davis, Lawrence, Simpson, Rankin, Madison, Leake, and Attala counties.

## Route description

### Southern segment

MS 43, concurrent with MS 603, begins in Hancock County just west of Bay St. Louis in Waveland at an intersection with US 90. The highway heads north through a business district as a four-lane undivided boulevard before widening to a divided highway as it leaves Waveland and curves to the northwest. MS 43/MS 603 pass through the suburban community of Shoreline Park for the next several miles to cross Bayou La Croix and have an interchange with I-10 at Exit 13. The heads northward through rural terrain for the next few miles, where it narrows to two-lanes and has an intersection with the access road for Stennis International Airport, which also houses many of the county's services. MS 43/MS 603 meet Texas Flat Road before crossing the Jourdan River and passing through the town of Kiln, where MS 43 splits from MS 603. MS 43 passes northwestward through rural areas (and the community of Wiehe) for several miles, crossing the Jourdan River for a second time, before entering Pearl River County.

MS 43 heads west through farmland to enter the city of Picayune, where it passes through neighborhoods before widening to a four-lane divided highway and coming to an interchange with I-59 (Exit 4), with MS 43 following I-59 north to Exit 6, where it crosses Hobolochitto Creek. MS 43 heads west from Exit 6 as a four-lane divided highway through a mix of neighborhoods and businesses to have an intersection with US 11. The highway narrows to two-lanes as it leaves Picayune, crossing Hobolochitto Creek again before having an intersection with MS 43 Spur (MS 992/Beech Street). MS 43 winds its way northwest through farmland and wooded areas for several miles, passing through the Cybur community, before turning northward and coming to an intersection with MS 26 at the Crossroads community.

The highway now parallels the Pearl River as it winds its way north through wooded areas for several miles to cross into Marion County, coming to an end shortly thereafter at an intersection with MS 13 between Columbia and Lumberton.

### Middle segment

MS 43 begins in Jefferson Davis County at an intersection with MS 13 just north of Society Hill and heads west as a two-lane highway through woodlands to pass through Oak Vale, where it crosses into Lawrence County.

MS 43 turns northwest through farmland, passing through Arm, before crossing the Silver Creek and having an intersection with MS 43A. The highway continues northwest to have a short concurrency with MS 184, just across the Pearl River from Monticello, before joining US 84 east for a few miles. US 84/MS 43 enter the Silver Creek city limits at another intersection with MS 184 before MS 43 splits off at an intersection with MS 43A, winding its way through town along Front Street, where it has its final intersection with MS 184 (Southern Avenue). MS 43 leaves Silver Creek and heads northeast to enter New Hebron, where it passes through town along Jones Street, Main Avenue, and Franklin Street, having intersections with both MS 915 (unsigned/Jones Street) and MS 42 (Indiana Avenue). The highway heads north to leave New Hebron and straddle the line with Jefferson Davis County before crossing into Simpson County.

MS 43 heads northeast through a mix of woods and farmland as it has an intersection with MS 478 and passes through Shivers. It then comes to an intersection with MS 28, which it briefly follows westward as it has an intersection with MS 472 and passes through Pinola. The highway winds it way northeast as it parallels the Strong River for several miles before entering Mendenhall and immediately coming to an end at another intersection with MS 13 just west of downtown.

### Northern segment

MS 43 begins in Rankin County in Puckett at an intersection with MS 18 just northwest of downtown. It winds its way northward as a two-lane highway through farmland for several miles to have an interchange with I-20 (Exit 68) before passing through Pelahatchie, where it has an intersection with US 80. The highway winds its way northwest to have an intersection with MS 481 before passing through Sand Hill, Koch (where it has an interchange with MS 25), and Goshen Springs (where it has an intersection with MS 471) before crossing a Causeway over the Ross Barnett Reservoir (part of the Pearl River) into Madison County.

MS 43 immediately has an interchange with the Natchez Trace Parkway at Madisonville before passing northward through Canton, bypassing downtown along its eastern side while having a short concurrency with MS 16. The highway now turns northeast through mostly wooded areas for the next several miles, where it passes through Sharon, before crossing into Leake County.

MS 43 begins paralleling the Natchez Trace as it passes through the community of Thomastown, where it has a junction with MS 429, before continuing northeast for several more miles before crossing into Attala County.

MS 43 becomes concurrent with MS 14 for a couple of miles to enter the Kosciusko outskirts, where it follows a beltway around downtown while having an intersection with MS 735 and concurrencies with MS 12, MS 19, and MS 35. The highway heads north out of Kosciusko through remote terrain for several miles to the Montgomery County line, where MS 43 comes to an end at an intersection with Winfry Road.

Access to MS 407 can be achieved via a right onto Winfry Road for a 0.5 miles (0.80 km) before turning left onto Ellis Road for 4.5 miles (7.2 km).

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hancock | Waveland | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 90 / Nicholson Avenue Bay St. Louis, New Orleans, Buccaneer State Park, Beaches | Southern terminus of MS 43 and MS 603; southern end of MS 603 overlap |
| |  | 5.4–
5.5 | 8.7–
8.9 | I-10 New Orleans, Mobile | I-10 exit 13 |
| | Kiln | 11.2 | 18.0 |
MS 603 north | Northern end of MS 603 overlap |
| Pearl River | Picayune | 28.9 | 46.5 |
I-59 south Picayune, New Orleans | Southern end of I-59 overlap; MS 43 south follows exit 4 |
| | | 30.6 | 49.2 |
I-59 north Hattiesburg | Northern end of I-59 overlap; MS 43 north follows exit 6 |
| | | 32.3 | 52.0 | US 11 Picayune, Poplarville |  |
| |  | 34.4 | 55.4 | Beech Street (MS 992 south) | Northern terminus of MS 43 Spur (MS 992) |
| | Crossroads | 52.9 | 85.1 | MS 26 Bogalusa, Poplarville |  |
| Marion |  | 83.2 | 133.9 | MS 13 Columbia, Lumberton | Northern terminus of southern section of MS 43 |
| Gap in route | | | | | | | |
| Jefferson Davis |  | 0.0 | 0.0 | MS 13 Prentiss, Columbia | Southern terminus of middle section of MS 43 |
| Lawrence |  | 13.1 | 21.1 |
MS 43A north Silver Creek | Southern terminus of MS 43A |
| |  | 17.0 | 27.4 |
MS 184 west Monticello | Southern end of MS 184 overlap |
| |  | 17.7 | 28.5 |
MS 184 east | Northern end of MS 184 overlap |
| |  | 18.1 | 29.1 |
US 84 west Monticello, Brookhaven | Southern end of US 84 overlap |
| |  | 19.1 | 30.7 |
MS 184 west Monticello | Eastern terminus of Monticello section of MS 184 |
| |  | 21.8 | 35.1 |

US 84 east / MS 184 begins Silver Creek | Western terminus of Silver Creek section of MS 184 |
| |  | 22.7 | 36.5 |
MS 184 east Prentiss

MS 43A south Arm | Northern end of MS 184 overlap; northern terminus of MS 43A |
| | Silver Creek | 23.6 | 38.0 | MS 184 (Southern Avenue) |  |
| | New Hebron | 32.6 | 52.5 |
Jones Street (MS 915 north) to MS 42 | Southern terminus of MS 915 |
| | 33.0 | 53.1 | MS 42 (Indiana Avenue) Prentiss |  |
| Simpson | Shivers | 37.0 | 59.5 |
MS 478 west | Eastern terminus of MS 478 |
| |  | 42.8 | 68.9 |
MS 28 east Magee | Southern end of MS 28 overlap |
| |  | 43.4 | 69.8 |
MS 472 west | Eastern terminus of MS 472 |
| | Pinola | 44.2 | 71.1 |
MS 28 west Hazlehurst | Northern end of MS 28 overlap |
| | Mendenhall | 51.8 | 83.4 | MS 13 Mendenhall, Jackson, Prentiss | Northern terminus of middle section of MS 43 |
| Gap in route | | | | | | | |
| Rankin | Puckett | 0.0 | 0.0 | MS 18 Puckett, Brandon, Jackson | Southern terminus of southern section of MS 43 |
| | Pelahatchie | 16.2–
16.4 | 26.1–
26.4 | I-20 Jackson, Meridian | I-20 exit 68 |
| | 17.4 | 28.0 | US 80 Brandon, Morton |  |
| |  | 27.2 | 43.8 |
MS 481 south Leesburg, Morton | Northern terminus of MS 481 |
| | Koch | 33.1–
33.4 | 53.3–
53.8 | MS 25 Jackson, Carthage | Interchange |
| |  | 35.9 | 57.8 |
MS 471 south Brandon | Northern terminus of MS 471 |
| Madison | Madisonville | 39.5–
39.8 | 63.6–
64.1 | Natchez Trace Parkway | Interchange |
| | Canton | 45.2 | 72.7 |

MS 16 west (Canton Parkway) to I-55 / US 51 | Southern end of MS 16 overlap |
| | 46.4 | 74.7 |
MS 16 east (East Peace Street) Downtown Canton, Carthage | Northern end of MS 16 overlap |
| |  | 61.0 | 98.2 | MS 17 Camden, Pickens |  |
| Leake | Thomastown | 74.5 | 119.9 | MS 429 Sallis, Carthage |  |
| Attala |  | 86.3 | 138.9 |
MS 14 west Newport, Goodman | Southern end of MS 14 overlap |
| |  | 87.1 | 140.2 |
MS 14 east / South Natchez Street Kosciusko, Louisville | Northern end of MS 14 overlap |
| |  | 88.9 | 143.1 |
MS 12 west Durant | Southern end of MS 12 overlap |
| |  | 89.3 | 143.7 |
MS 735 north – Downtown Kosciusko | Southern terminus of MS 735; old MS 12 |
| | Kosciusko | 91.6 | 147.4 |

MS 19 north / MS 35 north (North Jackson Street) Vaiden, Kosciusko | Southern end of MS 19 / MS 35 overlap |
| | 91.8 | 147.7 |

MS 12 east / MS 19 south / MS 35 south Ackerman | Northern end of MS 12 / MS 19 / MS 35 overlap |
| |  | 108.7 | 174.9 | Winfry Road / County Road 3122 |
To MS 407; northern terminus of northern section of MS 43; end of state maintenance; intersection located along Montgomery County line |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

### Highway 43 Spur

| Mississippi Highway 43 Spur | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Picayune |
| Length | 1.350 mi (2.173 km) |

**MS 43 Spur**, officially inventoried as **Mississippi Highway 992** (**MS 992**), is a short local road which runs through Picayune, Mississippi. Its northern terminus is at MS 43 and its southern terminus is just north of Goodyear Boulevard in Picayune. In accordance with its MS 992 designation, MS 43 Spur is the highest numbered state highway in the entire state of Mississippi.

The entire route is in Pearl River County.

| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Picayune | 0.00 | 0.00 | N Beech Street/Goodyear Boulevard | End of state maintenance; southern terminus; road continues as N Beech Street |
|  | 1.35 | 2.17 | MS 43 Kiln, Columbia | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

### Highway 43A

| Mississippi Highway 43A | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Lawrence County |
| Length | 5.6 mi (9.0 km) |

**Mississippi Highway 43A** (**MS 43A**) is an unsigned 5.6-mile-long (9.0 km) alternate route of MS 43 in Lawrence County, Mississippi.

MS 43A begins at an intersection with MS 43 just northwest of the community of Arm. It heads north through rural areas, running parallel to the Silver Creek, for several miles to enter the town of Silver Creek and come to an end at an intersection with MS 184/MS 43. The entire route of MS 43A is a two-lane highway. The route is not legally defined in Mississippi Code § 65-3-3, and is a county road and city street not maintained by MDOT. A single MS 43A shield sign exists at the northern terminus at MS 184 in Silver Creek.

Major intersections

The entire route is in Lawrence County.

| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 0.0 | 0.0 | MS 43 Monticello, Columbia | Southern terminus |
|  | 4.8 | 7.7 | US 84 Monticello, Prentiss |  |
| Silver Creek | 5.6 | 9.0 | MS 43 / MS 184 Monticello, New Hebron | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/Mississippi Highway 43KML is not from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| Mississippi Highway 43 | |
| --- | --- |
| Segments of MS 43 in red, MS 43 Spur in blue, MS 43A in purple | |
| Route information | |
| Length | 235.526 mi (379.042 km) |
| Existed | 1949–present |
| Southern segment | |
| Length | 83.2 mi (133.9 km) |
| South end | US 90 in Bay Saint Louis |
| Major intersections |  |
| North end | MS 13 in Lampton |
| Middle segment | |
| Length | 51.8 mi (83.4 km) |
| South end | MS 13 near Oak Vale |
| Major intersections | US 84 from Monticello to Silver Creek |
| North end | MS 13 in Mendenhall |
| Northern segment | |
| Length | 108.7 mi (174.9 km) |
| South end | MS 18 in Puckett |
| Major intersections |  |
| North end | Attala Road 3122 (Winfry Road) near Kilmichael |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Mississippi |
| Counties | Hancock, Pearl River, Marion, Jefferson Davis, Lawrence, Simpson, Rankin, Madison, Leake, Attala |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| MS 42   MS 44 | |


# Handball at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games

Handball competition of the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games in Barranquilla was held from 20 July to 1 August at the Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús. The top three teams in both genders qualified to the 2019 Pan American Games.

## Medal summary

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Men | Cuba | Puerto Rico | Mexico |
| Women | Dominican Republic | Puerto Rico | Cuba |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Cuba (CUB) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | Dominican Republic (DOM) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Puerto Rico (PUR) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Mexico (MEX) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Qualification

| Qualification | Date | Host | Vacancies | Men | Women |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Host | 11 June 2014 | Veracruz | 1 | Colombia | Colombia |
| 2017 Caribbean Cup | 24–29 October 2017 | Cartagena | 4 | Puerto Rico
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Mexico | Mexico
Puerto Rico
Dominican Republic
Cuba |
| 2017 Central American Games | 4–8 December 2017 | Managua | 3 | Guatemala
Costa Rica
Honduras | Guatemala
Costa Rica
Nicaragua |
| Total | | | 8 |  | |

## Men's tournament

*All times are local (UTC−5).*

### Group stage

#### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Cuba | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 103 | 44 | +59 | 6 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Puerto Rico | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 71 | 75 | 4 | | 4 |
| 3 | Guatemala | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 63 | 78 | 15 | 2 | 5–8th place semifinals |
| 4 | Costa Rica | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 49 | 89 | 40 | | 0 |

Source: Barranquilla 2018
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) head-to-head number of goals scored; 5) goal difference.

| 27 July 2018
14:00 | Cuba | **35–15** | Costa Rica | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Aires, Pinto (BRA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Caballero 6 | (19–8) | R. Molina, Vargas 3 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 27 July 2018
16:00 | Puerto Rico | **26–25** | Guatemala | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Ojeda, Zapata (COL) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Santana 6 | (11–10) | V. Morales 8 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 28 July 2018
10:00 | Cuba | **32–14** | Guatemala | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Coba, Osalde (MEX) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | *three players* 4 | (16–4) | Herrera, V. Morales 5 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 28 July 2018
12:00 | Puerto Rico | **30–14** | Costa Rica | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Estrada, Pineda (COL) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Santana 9 | (15–5) | D. Molina 4 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 29 July 2018
10:00 | Guatemala | **24–20** | Costa Rica | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Ojeda, Zapata (COL) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | V. Morales 7 | (10–7) | R. Molina 5 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 29 July 2018
12:00 | Puerto Rico | **15–36** | Cuba | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Aires, Pinto (BRA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Mercado 4 | (9–16) | Corzo 7 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

#### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Dominican Republic | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 104 | 77 | +27 | 4 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Mexico | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 89 | 74 | +15 | | 4 |
| 3 | Colombia (H) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 82 | 73 | +9 | 4 | 5–8th place semifinals |
| 4 | Honduras | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 60 | 111 | 51 | | 0 |

Source: Barranquilla 2018
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) head-to-head number of goals scored; 5) goal difference.
(H) Hosts
Notes:

| 27 July 2018
18:00 | Mexico | **35–21** | Honduras | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: González, Prieto (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Valenzuela 6 | (12–7) | García 7 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 28 July 2018
14:00 | Dominican Republic | **42–18** | Honduras | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Ojeda, Zapata (COL) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Manzanillo 9 | (18–11) | García 9 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 28 July 2018
16:00 | Colombia | **23–20** | Mexico | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Reyes, Zuñiga (CUB) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | S. Restrepo 10 | (14–11) | Ab. Villalobos 7 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 29 July 2018
14:00 | Dominican Republic | **30–34** | Mexico | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: González, Prieto (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Díaz, Sánchez 7 | (15–16) | Ávalos 7 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 29 July 2018
16:00 | Colombia | **34–21** | Honduras | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Coba, Osalde (MEX) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | S. Restrepo 7 | (15–11) | García 8 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 30 July 2018
11:00 | Colombia | **25–32** | Dominican Republic | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Reyes, Zuñiga (CUB) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | S. Restrepo 9 | (12–16) | Manzanillo 10 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

### Fifth to eighth place classification

#### 5–8th place semifinals

| 31 July 2018
10:00 | Costa Rica | **24–29** | Colombia | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Aires, Pinto (BRA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | P. Molina 7 | (11–12) | S. Restrepo 8 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 31 July 2018
12:30 | Guatemala | **33–28** | Honduras | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Reyes, Zuñiga (CUB) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Luna 8 | (16–12) | García 10 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

#### Seventh place game

| 1 August 2018
10:00 | Costa Rica | **31–17** | Honduras | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Estrada, Pineda (COL) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Marchena, R. Molina 8 | (15–7) | Lainez, López 3 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

#### Fifth place game

| 1 August 2018
12:00 | Colombia | **29–24** | Guatemala | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: González, Prieto (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | S. Restrepo 9 | (17–9) | V. Morales 7 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

### First to fourth place classification

#### Semifinals

| 31 July 2018
14:30 | Cuba | **40–23** | Mexico | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Estrada, Pineda (COL) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Corzo, Valdés 6 | (23–12) | Al. Villalobos 7 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 31 July 2018
16:30 | Puerto Rico | **31–26** | Dominican Republic | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: González, Prieto (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Nazario 7 | (14–14) | *three players* 5 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

#### Third place game

| 1 August 2018
14:00 | Mexico | **33–32** | Dominican Republic | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Reyes, Zuñiga (COL) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Al. Villalobos 11 | (18–18) | Beras, Sánchez 7 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

#### Final

| 1 August 2018
16:00 | Cuba | **29–18** | Puerto Rico | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Aires, Pinto (BRA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Corzo 6 | (14–10) | Hiraldo, Nazario 4 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

### Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| --- | --- |
|  | Cuba |
|  | Puerto Rico |
|  | Mexico |
| 4 | Dominican Republic |
| 5 | Colombia |
| 6 | Guatemala |
| 7 | Costa Rica |
| 8 | Honduras |

|  | Team qualified to the 2019 Pan American Games |
| --- | --- |

### Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Sebastian Restrepo | 43 |
| 2 | Asler Garcia | 36 |
| 3 | Jorge Manzanillo | 32 |
| | Victor Morales | |
| 5 | Alan Villalobos | 27 |

## Women's tournament

### Group stage

#### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Puerto Rico | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 69 | +30 | 6 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Mexico | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 118 | 78 | +40 | | 4 |
| 3 | Nicaragua | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 67 | 101 | 34 | 2 | 5–8th place semifinals |
| 4 | Costa Rica | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 61 | 97 | 36 | | 0 |

Source: Barranquilla 2018
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) head-to-head number of goals scored; 5) goal difference.

| 20 July 2018
14:00 | Puerto Rico | **39–21** | Nicaragua | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Aires, Pinto (BRA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Maldonado 6 | (20–8) | Gutiérrez, Ortega 5 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 20 July 2018
16:00 | Mexico | **46–23** | Costa Rica | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Reyes, Zuñiga (CUB) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Saaverda 9 | (21–10) | Ramírez 6 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 21 July 2018
14:00 | Mexico | **46–26** | Nicaragua | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Gonzalez, Prieto (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Sifuentes 7 | (25–9) | Gutiérrez 6 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 21 July 2018
16:00 | Puerto Rico | **31–22** | Costa Rica | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Ojeda, Zapata (COL) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Pope 7 | (17–8) | Taborda 5 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 22 July 2018
14:00 | Nicaragua | **20–16** | Costa Rica | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Coba, Osalde (MEX) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Rivera, Tercero 4 | (9–7) | Taborda 5 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 22 July 2018
16:00 | Puerto Rico | **29–26** | Mexico | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Estrada, Pineda (COL) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Fuentes 7 | (15–11) | Rivera 8 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

#### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Dominican Republic | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 57 | +39 | 6 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Cuba | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 94 | 50 | +44 | | 4 |
| 3 | Colombia (H) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 49 | 78 | 29 | 2 | 5–8th place semifinals |
| 4 | Guatemala | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 42 | 96 | 54 | | 0 |

Source: Barranquilla 2018
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) head-to-head number of goals scored; 5) goal difference.
(H) Hosts

| 20 July 2018
18:00 | Dominican Republic | **42–13** | Guatemala | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Coba, Osalde (MEX) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Peña 10 | (19–3) | Lavarreda 4 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 20 July 2018
20:00 | Cuba | **34–11** | Colombia | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: González, Prieto (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Amoros 10 | (14–6) | Mazo 6 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 21 July 2018
18:00 | Cuba | **35–11** | Guatemala | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Estrada, Pineda (COL) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Rodríguez 7 | (16–6) | Herrera, Lavarreda 3 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 21 July 2018
20:00 | Dominican Republic | **26–19** | Colombia | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Aires, Pinto (BRA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | López 4 | (11–10) | Mazo 8 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 22 July 2018
18:00 | Cuba | **25–28** | Dominican Republic | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Ojeda, Zapata (COL) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Rizo 10 | (11–15) | Fernández, López 5 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 22 July 2018
20:00 | Colombia | **19–18** | Guatemala | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Reyes, Zuñiga (CUB) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Mazo 9 | (8–8) | Herrera, McGauran 3 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

### Fifth to eighth place classification

#### 5–8th place semifinals

| 24 July 2018
14:00 | Costa Rica | **21–27** | Colombia | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: González, Prieto (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Arce 6 | (12–8) | *three players* 6 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 24 July 2018
16:00 | Nicaragua | **27–34** | Guatemala | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Ojeda, Zapata (COL) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Tercero 8 | (9–17) | Herrera 11 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

#### Seventh place game

| 25 July 2018
14:00 | Costa Rica | **26–22** | Nicaragua | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Coba, Osalde (MEX) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Ramirez 5 | (10–10) | Lainez 5 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

#### Fifth place game

| 25 July 2018
16:00 | Colombia | **17–18** | Guatemala | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Aires, Pinto (BRA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Mazo 6 | (8–10) | Herrera 6 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

### First to fourth place classification

#### Semifinals

| 24 July 2018
18:00 | Puerto Rico | **28–25** | Cuba | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Aires, Pinto (BRA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Fuentes 10 | (15–14) | Rizo 6 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 24 July 2018
20:00 | Mexico | **29–33** **(ET)** | Dominican Republic | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Reyes, Zuñiga (CUB) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Rivera 5 | (10–10) | Brito 7 | |
| |  | Report |  | |
| | **FT:** 24–24 **ET:** 5–9 | | | |

#### Third place game

| 25 July 2018
18:00 | Cuba | **29–21** | Mexico | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: Estrada, Pineda (COL) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Camejo 7 | (13–10) | Leal 7 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

#### Final

| 25 July 2018
20:00 | Puerto Rico | **25–29** | Dominican Republic | Coliseo Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Barranquilla
Referees: González, Prieto (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Fuentes 10 | (12–12) | Peña 9 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

### Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| --- | --- |
|  | Dominican Republic |
|  | Puerto Rico |
|  | Cuba |
| 4 | Mexico |
| 5 | Guatemala |
| 6 | Colombia |
| 7 | Costa Rica |
| 8 | Nicaragua |

|  | Team qualified to the 2019 Pan American Games |
| --- | --- |

### Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Zuleika Fuentes | 35 |
| | Verónica Mazo | |
| 3 | Nathalys Ceballos | 26 |
| | Luisa Herrera | |
| | Gemma Leal | |

1. "El balonmano tiene su magia". *www.elheraldo.co* (in Spanish). 14 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
2. "Handball Medallists by event" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-03. Retrieved 2018-08-03.
3. "BALONMANO: CUBA, MÉXICO, PUERTO RICO Y REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA CLASIFICARON A BARRANQUILLA 2018". *www.colombiasports.net* (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 July 2018.

## InfoBox

| Handball
at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Venue | Sagrado Corazon de Jesus School Coliseum |
| Location | Barranquilla |
| Dates | 20 July – 1 August |
| Nations | 9 |
| Teams | 8 (men)
8 (women) |
| Champions | |
| Men | Cuba |
| Women | Dominican Republic |
|


title: Richfield Bus Company

abstract: Richfield Bus Company is a bus operator in Minnesota, United States. It was founded in the Minneapolis suburb of Richfield in 1959 by George and Marilyn Holter, who began running a school bus route in Richfield. Through Heartland Tours and Travel, they operate tour buses to many destinations around North America. Richfield Bus runs a commuter coach to the southeastern city of Rochester where their affiliated company Rochester City Lines, which began in 1966, operates a network of commuter buses, and until 2012 operated a network of public transit buses. RCL and Richfield Bus also run local charter bus services in southeastern Minnesota and nearby Iowa and Wisconsin. Drivers of RCL's city buses within Rochester unionized in 2007 under the Amalgamated Transit Union, though that action did not include drivers for the commuter lines or charter buses. The Holter family still runs the company today, and they celebrated a 50th anniversary in 2009. The owners have an affinity for vintage buses, and have a handful of them in their own collection that have been fully restored. At least one of the company's old buses is also operated by the Minnesota Transportation Museum. Stan Holter runs the MTM's classic bus division while also working as general manager for Richfield Bus.

text:
# Richfield Bus Company

**Richfield Bus Company** is a bus operator in Minnesota, United States. It was founded in the Minneapolis suburb of Richfield in 1959 by George and Marilyn Holter, who began running a school bus route in Richfield. Through **Heartland Tours and Travel**, they operate tour buses to many destinations around North America. Richfield Bus runs a commuter coach to the southeastern city of Rochester where their affiliated company **Rochester City Lines**, which began in 1966, operates a network of commuter buses, and until 2012 operated a network of public transit buses. RCL and Richfield Bus also run local charter bus services in southeastern Minnesota and nearby Iowa and Wisconsin.

Drivers of RCL's city buses within Rochester unionized in 2007 under the Amalgamated Transit Union, though that action did not include drivers for the commuter lines or charter buses.

The Holter family still runs the company today, and they celebrated a 50th anniversary in 2009. The owners have an affinity for vintage buses, and have a handful of them in their own collection that have been fully restored. At least one of the company's old buses is also operated by the Minnesota Transportation Museum. Stan Holter runs the MTM's classic bus division while also working as general manager for Richfield Bus.

## City routes

RCL formerly ran a number of routes in the City of Rochester, Minnesota. In 2010, however, the Federal Transit Administration directed that the contract between the city and provider of transit services be competitively bid to comply with federal transit aid requirements. The city received bids from four companies, including Rochester City Lines and First Transit, with First Transit judged to have offered the best value. As a result, on July 2, 2012, Rochester City Lines ceased operation of fixed-routes within Rochester, with First Transit taking over operation of those routes, becoming Rochester Public Transit.

## Commuter routes

Commuter bus routes fan out in several directions from Rochester, reaching three dozen cities including Owatonna, Austin, Winona, and Lake City. The Richfield Bus Company runs a route from the Metro Blue Line's 28th Avenue station in Bloomington through Inver Grove Heights to Rochester.

Commuter bus fares use a lettered zone structure, ranging from the lowest cost "C" zone for a nearby city like Byron up to "G" for Twin Cities stops. Routes include:

* I-90 Commuter
* Twin Cities Commuter
* MN 16 Commuter
* MN 30 Commuter
* MN 56 Commuter
* US 14 East Commuter
* US 14 West Commuter
* US 52 East Commuter
* US 52 West Commuter
* US 61 North Commuter
* US 63 North Commuter
* US 63 South Commuter

## InfoBox

Rochester City Lines
| Parent | Richfield Bus Company |
| --- | --- |
| Headquarters | 1825 North Broadway |
| Locale | Rochester, Minnesota |
| Service area | Southeastern Minnesota |
| Service type | bus service |
| Routes | 12 commuter |
| Website | http://www.rochestercitylines.com/index.php |


title: John Dillwyn Llewelyn

abstract: John Dillwyn Llewelyn was a Welsh botanist and pioneer photographer.

text:
# John Dillwyn Llewelyn

**John Dillwyn Llewelyn** FRS FRAS (12 January 1810 – 24 August 1882) was a Welsh botanist and pioneer photographer.

## Early life

He was born in the parish of Llangyfelach, Swansea, Wales, the eldest son of Lewis Weston Dillwyn and Mary Dillwyn, née Adams, the natural daughter of Col. John Llewelyn of Penllergaer and Ynysygerwn. His sister, Mary Dillwyn (1816–1906), is remembered as the earliest female photographer in Wales. Upon coming of age he inherited his maternal grandfather John Llewelyn's estates of Penllergaer and Ynysygerwn, near Swansea, and assumed the additional surname of Llewelyn. Educated privately, he met through his father (a Fellow of the Royal Society and the Linnean Society, and at one time a member of Parliament) many of the eminent men of his time. These included Sir David Brewster, Michael Faraday and Charles Wheatstone. His father Lewis Weston Dillwyn had been sent to Swansea in 1803 by Lewis' father William to take over the management of the Cambrian Pottery.

In 1833 he married Emma Thomasina Talbot, daughter of Thomas Mansel Talbot and Lady Mary Lucy, née Fox Strangways, the younger daughter of the Earl & Countess of Ilchester. Thomas was related to William Davenport Talbot and Mary was the sister of Elisabeth Talbot, the parents of William Henry Fox Talbot. Henry Talbot, through his botanic interests was a friend of Lewis Weston Dillwyn and spent some of his teenage years at Penrice, the home of the Welsh Talbots, also visiting Penllergaer. Emma took photographs of her own in the 1840s.

In 1835 he served as High Sheriff of Glamorgan.

## Photographic interests

In January 1839, following the announcements of photographic processes by both William Henry Fox Talbot and Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre, Llewelyn, with the encouragement of Henry Talbot, began to experiment himself. He tried all the processes available. His earliest daguerreotype is dated 1840. A few of his early photogenic drawings have survived, including some cliché verre, dated 1839. Some thousand calotype and wet collodion negatives still exist together with albums in private and public collections and retained by the family.

When the Royal Photographic Society was founded in 1853, Llewelyn was one of those who attended the foundation meeting at the Society of Arts in London, and was, for some years, a founder Council member. It was suggested at one time that he become country vice-president, but nothing seems to have come of that idea. He exhibited regularly in the early exhibitions of the Society as well as in Dundee, the Manchester Art Treasures exhibition and Paris exhibition in 1855. At this latter exhibition he was amongst those awarded a silver medal for his 'Motion' series.

In 1856 he announced his own oxymel process which allowed collodion negatives to be preserved over many days. This was hailed as a boon by the *Illustrated London News* of July 1856. They wrote *"We have heard of a new method of preserving collodion plates for a week or a fortnight discovered by Mr Llewelyn of Penllergare a gentleman to whom all photographers owe a world of thanks. The plates may be prepared at home and a boxful taken out and think of this ye tourists, as you travel along and a fine prospect meets your eye you have nothing to do but to stop your carriage, get out your camera, and in a few minutes you may secure a picture, drawn by Nature herself, that would have taken you hours to sketch..."*

He also took a number of stereoscopic images by using a camera he bought for his daughter Thereza's birthday in 1856.

His last images would appear to date from the end of the 1850s after which it is possible that his health prevented any further photographic activity. He never took his camera outside Britain, though the family frequently visited mainland Europe. The majority of his images were taken around his estate of Penllergare, near Swansea, and around the Welsh coast. There are also a number taken in Cornwall over several years, many in Bristol including some pioneer animal and bird images in Clifton Zoo, Yorkshire, Derbyshire and a few in Scotland. His circle of photographic friends included Philip Henry Delamotte, Robert Hunt, Hugh Welch Diamond and especially his distant relative Calvert Richard Jones. Anecdotal diary references tell us that, in the 1840s, he was with his friend Antoine Claudet, conducting experiments on the daguerreotype process. It has been suggested that they were probably relating to the speed of exposure of the plate.

Though he never published any photographic books, he did contribute to *The Sunbeam* edited by his friend Philip Henry Delamotte and other books. One book by Llewelyn that was scheduled for publication was *Pictures of Welsh Scenery* to be published by Joseph Cundall of Bond Street, in 1854. In *The Practice of Photography* published in 1853 written by Philip Delamotte (or Philip H De la Motte as the publication states) an advertisement in the back announced: "Now ready, price 16s .... "Series of Photographic Pictures of Welsh Scenery" by J D Llewelyn. Published in parts 10s 6d each." The book appears not to have been published for some unknown reason and there are no references to it in surviving letters either.

## Other scientific interests

Llewelyn had many scientific and technological interests beyond photography. He built a botanical collection. He assisted Charles Wheatstone with the first ever experiments in sub-marine telegraphy, off the Mumbles, South Wales. He demonstrated a model boat powered with an electrical motor on the ornamental lake on his estate. He created the first private orchid house to replicate the original conditions of the plants in the South American jungles, heated with steam, complete with a heated waterfall.

Llewelyn had an interest in astronomy. He built a stone observatory on the estate for the use of his daughter Thereza, starting construction in 1851. The observatory housed a 4¾-inch aperture refracting telescope on an equatorial mount.

## Later life

Llewelyn moved to London in 1879 and died on 24 August 1882 at his home, Atherton Grange, in Wimbledon. Emma had died the previous year and both are buried at Penllergaer Church, originally built by Llewelyn for his family and estate workers. Their eldest son John Talbot Dillwyn Llewellyn became High Sheriff of Glamorgan in 1878, mayor of Swansea in 1891, and M.P. for Swansea, 1895–1900 and was created a baronet in 1890.

Llewelyn's ancestors were both Welsh and American. His great-great-grandfather, William Dillwyn, had emigrated to North America in the 17th century as a persecuted Quaker, and was granted land by William Penn and some descendants of William still live in the United States; the Parrish Art Gallery and Museum, on Long Island being founded by one of them. Another descendant was the American painter Maxfield Parrish.

A brief explanation of the different spellings of Penllergare/gaer is of interest. At the time of John Dillwyn Llewelyn's ownership of the estate, it was, and still is on the estate office seal, spelled Penllergare. The former village of Cors Einon later changed its name to Penllergaer, and the modern village of Gorseinon is now located a few miles away.

## Penllergaer Today

A restoration project is currently taking place at Penllergaer today by the Penllergare Trust. Guided by the unique archive of John Dillwyn Llewelyn's mid-nineteenth century photography, the upper lake will be de-silted, and steps, terraces, waterfalls and cascades will be repaired and restored to reinstate the picturesque and romantic design. The stone arched Llewelyn Bridge has now been completed; perhaps the only bridge of its type to be built in Britain in decades.

## Collections

Llewelyn's work is held in the following public collection:

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| John Dillwyn Llewelyn | |
| --- | --- |
| *John Dillwyn Llewelyn*, by Mary Dillwyn, 1853 | |
| Born | John Dillwyn
(1810-01-12)12 January 1810
Llangyfelach, Swansea, Wales |
| Died | 24 August 1882(1882-08-24) (aged 72)
Wimbledon, London, England |
| Spouse | Emma Talbot  (m. 1833; died 1881) |
| Children | 2+, including Thereza and John |
| Father | Lewis Weston Dillwyn |
| Relatives | Mary Dillwyn (sister)
Lewis Llewelyn Dillwyn (brother)
William Dillwyn (grandfather)
Willie Llewelyn (grandson)
Charles Dillwyn-Venables-Llewelyn (grandson) |


title: Marta Galimany

abstract: Marta Galimany Guasch is a Spanish long distance runner who specialises in the marathon.

text:
# Marta Galimany

**Marta Galimany Guasch** (born 5 October 1985) is a Spanish long distance runner who specialises in the marathon.

## Personal bests

**Outdoor**

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Representing  Spain | | | | | |
| 2016 | World Half Marathon Championships | Cardiff, United Kingdom | 53rd | Half marathon | 1:15:37 |
| 2018 | Mediterranean Games | Tarragona, Spain | 2nd | Half marathon | 1:15:16 |
| | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 24th | Marathon | 2:38:25 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 16th | Marathon | 2:47:45 |
| 2020 | World Half Marathon Championships | Gdynia, Poland | 33rd | Half marathon | 1:11:08 |
| 2021 | European 10,000 m Cup | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 24th | 10,000 m | 34:05.69 |
| | Olympic Games | Sapporo, Japan | 37th | Marathon | 2:35:39 |
| 2022 | Ibero-American Championships | Torrevieja, Spain | 3rd | Half marathon | 1:13:23 |
| | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 11th | Marathon | 2:31:14 |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 38th | Marathon | 2:37:10 |

## 2018 World half marathon controversy

In 2018, both Carles Castillejo and Marta Galimany were selected by the Spanish National Athletics Federation to compete in the World Half Marathon Championships, among other five athletes per sex, being held in Valencia later that year. However, two days before the race, it was announced that a mistake took place by the federation while reading the rule book for that championships, and that the event only accepted 5 athletes per nation. Therefore, both Marta and Carles were ejected from the national team and could not compete in the event, what caused a massive controversy.

## InfoBox

Marta Galimany
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Marta Galimany Guasch |
| Born | (1985-10-05) 5 October 1985<br>Valls, Spain |
| Height | 169 cm (5 ft 7 in) |
| Weight | 52 kg (115 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Track and field |
| Event | Marathon |


title: Monardella arizonica

abstract: Monardella arizonica is a plant species endemic to Arizona in the United States, known by the common name Arizona monardella.

text:
# Monardella arizonica

***Monardella arizonica*** is a plant species endemic to Arizona in the United States, known by the common name **Arizona monardella**.

## Ancient history

The species has been confirmed to have been native to northern Arizona since at least the Late Wisconsin late glacial period based upon pollen core analysis at the Waterman Mountains (Coconino County) - (not the Waterman Mountains of Pima County); dominant trees of *Juniperus osteosperma* and *Pinus monophylla* remain extant species to the present time in this predominantly Pinyon-juniper woodland.

## Description

The two-lipped, tubular flowers are formed in terminal clusters.

## Horticulture and ecology

The species has reasonable frost resistance, but resents dampness in winter. The plant can be propagated from seed or summer cuttings of perennial species, or by division of clumps.

## Line notes

## InfoBox

| *Monardella arizonica* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | *Monardella* |
| Species: | ***M. arizonica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Monardella arizonica***<br>Epling | |
|


abstract: The National Science Foundation Ice Core Facility (NSF-ICF), known as the National Ice Core Laboratory (NICL) before 2018, is the primary repository for ice cores collected by the United States. The facility is located at the Denver Federal Center in Lakewood, Colorado, and is managed by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). Funding for the facility comes from the National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs, while scientific research is managed by the University of New Hampshire. NSF-ICF currently houses ~22,000 m of ice cores collected from Greenland and Antarctica, including the GISP2, Siple Dome, and portions of the Vostok cores. It is the lead facility for management of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide ice core. In addition to providing a large storage facility, maintained at -35 °C, NSF-ICF also has one of the largest sub-zero research and sample preparation spaces in the world. NSF-ICF is responsible for distributing samples of ice cores in their collection to researchers around the world, following approved research proposals. In addition to the primary archive freezer, NSF-ICF has a nonsterile exam room, as well as a FED-STD-209E class-100 HEPA-filtered, cold cleanroom held at -24 °C that scientists use when examining ice cores. Scientists generally use the exam rooms to cut samples from the ice cores, and then ship the samples back to their home institution for analysis. Very little analysis of the ice cores occurs at NSF-ICF itself. In addition to research activities, NSF-ICF also participates in public outreach and gives ~100 tours per year.

text:
# National Science Foundation Ice Core Facility

The **National Science Foundation Ice Core Facility (NSF-ICF)**, known as the **National Ice Core Laboratory** (**NICL**) before 2018, is the primary repository for ice cores collected by the United States. The facility is located at the Denver Federal Center in Lakewood, Colorado, and is managed by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). Funding for the facility comes from the National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs, while scientific research is managed by the University of New Hampshire. NSF-ICF currently houses ~22,000 m of ice cores collected from Greenland and Antarctica, including the GISP2, Siple Dome, and portions of the Vostok cores. It is the lead facility for management of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide ice core.

In addition to providing a large storage facility, maintained at -35 °, NSF-ICF also has one of the largest sub-zero research and sample preparation spaces in the world. NSF-ICF is responsible for distributing samples of ice cores in their collection to researchers around the world, following approved research proposals.

In addition to the primary archive freezer, NSF-ICF has a nonsterile exam room, as well as a FED-STD-209E class-100 HEPA-filtered, cold cleanroom held at -24 °C that scientists use when examining ice cores.

Scientists generally use the exam rooms to cut samples from the ice cores, and then ship the samples back to their home institution for analysis. Very little analysis of the ice cores occurs at NSF-ICF itself.

In addition to research activities, NSF-ICF also participates in public outreach and gives ~100 tours per year.

39°42′50″N 105°07′32″W / 39.71376°N 105.12566°W / 39.71376; -105.12566

## InfoBox

National Science Foundation
Ice Core Facility
| Logo of the NSF-ICF | |
| --- | --- |
| <br>Ice core storage area at NSF-ICF | |
| Facility overview | |
| Formed | 1993 (1993) |
| Jurisdiction | United States Government |
| Headquarters | Denver Federal Center, Lakewood, Colorado, U.S. |
| Parent department | National Science Foundation |
| Website | https://www.icecores.org |


title: Without Prejudice?

abstract: Without Prejudice? is a British game show that aired on Channel 4 from 4 January 2003 to 16 April 2004 and was hosted by Liza Tarbuck.

text:
# Without Prejudice?

***Without Prejudice?*** is a British game show that aired on Channel 4 from 4 January 2003 to 16 April 2004 and was hosted by Liza Tarbuck.

## Format

The object involves five random people deciding which one of five strangers is worthy of winning money. (UK version: £50,000 in series one, £20,000 in series two)

The decisions are based on the impressions and opinions of each contestant as made by the panelists.

The order goes as follows:

* A 15-second introduction of the contestants is shown to the panel. They then must decide who gets eliminated solely based on who gives off the worst impression.
* A short biography of the contestants is shown, followed by the occupation and annual salary of the contestants. The panel then eliminates a second contestant.
* The three remaining contestants are asked about three "hot button" issues, such as prostitution, same-sex marriage and adoption, or gun control. Then, a hidden camera video is shown with the three contestants interacting with actors whom they believe to be contestants. The third contestant is then eliminated.
* The final two contestants are interviewed by the panel. Any panelist can ask any question, as long as s/he doesn't ask what the winner would do with the money. The panel then votes for a winner.

## Transmissions

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | 4 January 2003 | 23 February 2003 | 8 |
| **2** | 12 March 2004 | 16 April 2004 | 6 |

## United States adaptation

| *Without Prejudice?* | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Reality television |
| Presented by | Robi Ludwig |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| Production | |
| Executive producers |  |
| Running time | 90 minutes |
| Production company | 12 Yard |
| Original release | |
| Network | GSN |
| Release | July 17 (2007-07-17)
September 16, 2007 (2007-09-16) |

A short-lived US version aired from 17 July to 16 September 2007 on GSN and was hosted by psychotherapist Dr. Robi Ludwig. The US version gained notoriety when, on one episode, a contestant claimed he would eliminate another contestant solely because "he's black". Additionally, on 28 August 2007, it was in partnership with the NAACP in order to air the newest PSA spot during a special episode that was presented in association with the organization.

## InfoBox

| *Without Prejudice?* | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Game show |
| Presented by | Liza Tarbuck |
| Voices of | Kieron Elliott |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Original language | English |
| No. of series | 2 |
| No. of episodes | 14 |
| Production | |
| Running time | 60 minutes (inc. adverts) |
| Production company | 12 Yard |
| Original release | |
| Network | Channel 4 |
| Release | 4 January 2003 (2003-01-04)
16 April 2004 (2004-04-16) |


title: Pelargoderus vitticollis

abstract: Pelargoderus vitticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1952. It is known from the Solomon Islands.

text:
# Pelargoderus vitticollis

***Pelargoderus vitticollis*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1952. It is known from the Solomon Islands.

## InfoBox

| *Pelargoderus vitticollis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | ***Pelargoderus*** |
| Species: | ***P. vitticollis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pelargoderus vitticollis***<br>Gressitt, 1952 | |
|


title: Mitchell Goodman

abstract: Mitchell Goodman was an American writer, teacher, and activist. He is best known for his role in the Vietnam draft resistance movement, which drew the high-profile 1968 federal prosecution of the "Boston Five."

text:
# Mitchell Goodman

**Mitchell Goodman** (December 13, 1923  February 1, 1997) was an American writer, teacher, and activist. He is best known for his role in the Vietnam draft resistance movement, which drew the high-profile 1968 federal prosecution of the "Boston Five."

## Life and career

Mitchell Goodman was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1923. His parents, Irving and Adele, were first and second generation Jewish immigrants and were well off until Irving lost his clothing store in the Great Depression. Goodman was given a scholarship to Harvard and was at college when the U.S. entered World War II. He was trained as a Second Lieutenant forward observer in an artillery battalion, but was not deployed overseas. He traveled to Europe following the war, where he met the poet Denise Levertov. The two were married in 1947 and continued to live briefly in France and Italy before moving to the U.S. to Greenwich Village in 1948. A son was born in 1949. These experiences informed his vivid 1961 anti-war novel *The End of It*, which focuses on an American soldier's experience in the Italian campaign. The book received a positive reception from critics and prominent literary figures such as William Carlos Williams, and Norman Mailer.

In the mid 1960s Goodman and Levertov both became prominent in the anti-war movement.The two began by running paid advertisements in national publications with statements of protest signed by writers, artists and others. In March 1966, he was involved in organizing the Fifth Avenue Peace parade in New York City, in which an estimated 30,000 people took part. In March 1967 Goodman led a walkout during Vice President Hubert Humphrey's address at the National Book Awards, in which he shouted, "Vice President, we are burning women and children in Vietnam, and you and we are responsible!" The quote was carried in newspapers nationwide. Later that year, as described in the opening of Norman Mailer's book *The Armies of the Night*, Goodman helped organize the anti-Vietnam war demonstration at the Pentagon in October 1967, the first national protest against the war. As part of the planning for this event, he circulated a pamphlet stating:

> We are planning an act of direct creative resistance to the war and the draft in Washington on Friday, October 20... . We will appear at the Justice Department together with 30 or 40 young men brought by us to Washington to represent the 24 Resistance groups from all over the country. There we will present to the Attorney General the draft cards turned in locally by these groups on October 16... . We will, in a clear, simple ceremony, make concrete our affirmation of support for these young men who are the spearhead of direct resistance to the war and all of its machinery... . \[Signed\] Mitchell Goodman, Henry Braun, Denise Levertov, Noam Chomsky, William Sloane Coffin, Dwight Macdonald.

Prior to the protest, Goodman was one among the writers of "A Call To Resist Illegitimate Authority"; he became a member of the steering committee of the anti-war group Resist, which emerged from that Call. The "Call to Resist" expressed moral and religious outrage against the war in Vietnam, its unconstitutionality, war crimes, and the forced military service of conscientious objectors. It concluded by committing its signers to continue to provide material and moral support to draft resisters. The "Call" was published in the *New Republic* and the *New York Review of Books* with over three hundred signatures of prominent writers, activists and clergy on October 12, 1967.

These documents and his protest actions led to his indictment for conspiring to council, aid and abet violations of the Selective Service law and to hinder administration of the draft. He was indicted for conspiracy alongside Benjamin Spock, a famous doctor and author, Marcus Raskin, leader of a Washington think tank, Rev. William Sloane Coffin, chaplain at Yale, and Michael Ferber, a graduate student at Harvard, in what became known as the "Boston Five" conspiracy trial. The defendants stood by their support of draft resisters, but denied the conspiracy charges. The defendants and others in the resistance movement had hoped to put the morality and legitimacy of the war on trial, but were largely precluded by Judge Ford, who was widely seen to favor the prosecution. Nevertheless, the defendants' principled stand and stature as professionals was seen by many as lending mainstream legitimacy to the actions of youthful draft resisters. The trial and its appeals were covered extensively in the media, and in a book by Jessica Mitford, published in 1969.

All the defendants were convicted and sentenced to two years in prison, except for Raskin, who did not advocate civil disobedience, but merely an inquest into the legality of the war. The conviction was appealed, and the appellate court ruled that Judge Ford had overstepped in his instructions to the jury by giving a list of ten yes or no questions to be answered as part of their deliberation, a list which had possibly been drawn up in collaboration with the prosecution. Spock and Ferber were acquitted by the appeals court, which ruled that their actions were covered by the right to free speech in the First Amendment. However, Goodman and Rev. Coffin were ruled to have been more closely involved with the illegal acts in the draft card protests, and so were to be retried in the Federal District Court. The Justice Department declined to pursue the case, stating that a conviction for conspiracy would be too hard to win given that three of the original conspirators had been acquitted. Others believed that the Justice Department did not want to give further publicity to the case. Jessica Mitford and Alan Dershowitz have argued that the prosecution for conspiracy rather than for specific crimes was an attempt to repress organized public opposition to the war. Evidence for this view includes the indictment, which cited "diverse other persons, some known and others unknown" belonging to the conspiracy, implying they could also be prosecuted. Also, the prosecutor John Wall went as far as pursuing the "applause theory," that those who expressed public support for the defendants statements could be considered part of the conspiracy.

In a letter published in the *New York Review of Books* April 10, 1969, the day after the dismissal of his case, Goodman stated that student-run draft resistance groups, such as *The Resistance,* were the cutting edge of the anti-war movement, and by risking and serving jail time, were the "bravest guys in America." He did not accept the charge of "inciting" draft resistance because he felt that did not account for the strength of the individual moral decisions taken by the draft resistors in the face of severe personal consequences. He also gave credit to tens of thousands of people who stood up to what he considered government intimidation by taking part in similar public protests, or by signing letters of solidarity requesting to be indicted on the same conspiracy charges as the "Boston Five."

From 1968 to 1970 Goodman, along with collaborators Robbie Kahn Pfeufer and Kathy Mulherin, assembled a compendium of source material from the political movements of the preceding decade and a half entitled *The Movement Toward a New America: The Beginnings of a Long Revolution.* Described in a *New York Times* review as a "telephone-book thick proceedings" of 750 pages, it includes essays, manifestos, journalism, and reflections from mainstream publications, radical magazines and student newspapers. Self-declared as, "1. A Comprehension, 2. A Compendium, 3. A Handbook, 4. A Guide, 5. A History, 6. A Revolution Kit, 7. A Work-in-Progress," the book captured the ferment at the height of The Movement through sheer force of inclusiveness. Although out of print today, it remains a monumental assemblage of first hand cultural references from the radical movements of the 1960s.

In his later years, Goodman resided in Temple, Maine where he wrote poetry and took part in local politics, including standing in solidarity with the workers in the International Paper strike in Jay, Maine. He and Denise Levertov divorced in 1975. He died in 1997, months before Levertov.

## Partial bibliography

* 1961 – *The End of It: A Novel*. New York, Horizon Press. (Republished 1989 by Farrar Straus & Giroux with a foreword by Gloria Emerson)
* 1970 – The Movement Toward a New America: The Beginnings of a Long Revolution; (A Collage) A What? 1. A Comprehension 2. A Compendium 3. A Handbook 4. A Guide 5. A History 6. A Revolution Kit 7. A Work-in-Progress. New York: United Church Press; Pilgrim Press; Knopf; Random House
* 1984 – *A Life in Common: Poems*. South Harpswell, ME: Dog Ear Press
* 1989 – *More Light: Selected Poems*. South Harpswell, ME: Dog Ear Press


title: Pehmed ja karvased

abstract: Pehmed ja karvased is an Estonian TV programme. The programme, partially inspired by the NTV programme of Kukly, uses a number of puppets to depict Estonian politicians, celebrities and metaphors, and features satirical discussion between these puppets. The programme is directed by Karin Nurm. Acting producer is Jüri Jaanus, and producer is Raivo Suviste. The screenwriter is Toomas Kall; artist is Hardi Volmer; composer is Ardo Ran Varres. Puppet masters are Tiiu Kirsipuu, Natalia Hein, Külli Jaama, Ene Mellov, Ants Mölder. The puppets are played by Anu Lamp, Piret Kalda, Tõnu Oja, Tiit Sukk, Peeter Tammearu.

text:
# Pehmed ja karvased

***Pehmed ja karvased*** (lit.'The Soft and the Furry') is an *Estonian* TV programme. The programme, partially inspired by the (now cancelled) NTV programme of *Kukly*, uses a number of puppets to depict Estonian politicians, celebrities and metaphors, and features satirical discussion between these puppets.

The programme is directed by Karin Nurm. Acting producer is Jüri Jaanus, and producer is Raivo Suviste. The screenwriter is Toomas Kall; artist is Hardi Volmer; composer is Ardo Ran Varres. Puppet masters are Tiiu Kirsipuu, Natalia Hein, Külli Jaama, Ene Mellov, Ants Mölder. The puppets are played by Anu Lamp, Piret Kalda, Tõnu Oja, Tiit Sukk, Peeter Tammearu.


title: Halictus poeyi

abstract: Halictus poeyi, or Poey's furrow bee, is a species of sweat bee in the family Halictidae. It is found in the southeastern United States, and is morphologically indistinguishable from Halictus ligatus.

text:
# Halictus poeyi

***Halictus poeyi***, or **Poey's furrow bee**, is a species of sweat bee in the family Halictidae. It is found in the southeastern United States, and is morphologically indistinguishable from *Halictus ligatus*.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Halictus poeyi* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Halictidae |
| Tribe: | Halictini |
| Genus: | *Halictus* |
| Species: | ***H. poeyi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Halictus poeyi***<br>Lepeletier, 1841 | |
|


title: John Gould (columnist)

abstract: John Thomas Gould was an American humorist, essayist, and columnist who wrote a column for the Christian Science Monitor for over sixty years from a farm in Lisbon Falls, Maine. He was published in most major American newspapers and magazines and wrote thirty books.

text:
# John Gould (columnist)

**John Thomas Gould** (October 22, 1908 – September 1, 2003) was an American humorist, essayist, and columnist who wrote a column for the *Christian Science Monitor* for over sixty years from a farm in Lisbon Falls, Maine. He was published in most major American newspapers and magazines and wrote thirty books.

## Early life

Gould was born in Brighton, Massachusetts to Franklin Farrar Gould and Hilda Dobson Jenkins. After his birth the family moved to nearby Medford. When Gould was ten years old his family, which then included three children, moved to Freeport, Maine. Gould was responsible for farm chores before and after school, but his father stressed the importance of his education. His family subscribed to *The Youth's Companion*, the *Rural New Yorker* and *The Boston Post*, all of which published materials submitted by young Gould.

## Education

In 1924, as a sophomore in high school, he offered to be a reporter for the *Brunswick Record*, and following an encouraging reply from the editor, began submitting news items and was thus gainfully employed with the *Record* until 1940. He was also writing as a stringer for other newspapers and as a result became a featured writer for the *Boston Sunday Post*.

Having graduated from Bowdoin College in 1931, on his 24th birthday (October 22, 1932) he married Dorothy Florence Wells of Arlington, Massachusetts. After their honeymoon they made their home in Brunswick, Maine, where Gould resumed writing for the *Brunswick Record* and his wife became the newspaper's household editor. A few years later, the couple purchased the Gould family farm in Lisbon Falls, where they would make their home for over thirty years.

## Career

Gould began writing a weekly column for the *Christian Science Monitor* and wrote his first book in 1940. The *Monitor* syndicated his column and he was published in all major magazines and many newspapers in the United States. For five years he did a daily radio show for WLAM in Lewiston, Maine and a weekly show for WBZ in Boston. He was also a frequent contributor of taped features for the Trans-Canada English network of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.

In addition, he was the editor and publisher of the Lisbon Enterprise, a weekly newspaper, published in Lisbon Falls. Gould appeared as himself on the January 20, 1964 episode of *To Tell the Truth*. He fooled three of the contestants, who believed another contestant was actually Gould.

In 1973 and 1974, Gould collaborated with Friendship, Maine based storyteller Newt Hinckley on two record albums: *Newt Hinckley Visits with John Gould at Friendship Back River* and *The Fastest Hound Dog in the State of Maine*.

## Published books

* "New England Town Meeting" (Brattleboro, VT: Stephen Daye Press, 1940)
* "Pre-Natal Care for Fathers" (Brattleboro, VT: Stephen Daye Press, 1941)
* *Farmer Takes a Wife* (New York: William Morrow, 1945)
* *The House that Jacob Built* (New York: William Morrow, 1947)
* *And One to Grow On* (New York: William Morrow, 1949)
* *Neither Hay nor Grass* (New York: William Morrow, 1951)
* *The Fastest Hound Dog in the State of Maine*, with illustrations by F. Wenderoth Saunders (Thorndike: Thorndike Press, 1953, 1981, 1985, ISBN 0-89621-088-X)
* *Monstrous Depravity: A jeremiad and a lamentation \[about things to eat\]* (New York: William Morrow, 1963)
* *The Parables of Peter Partout*, with illustrations by F. Wenderoth Saunders (Boston, Little, Brown, 1964)
* *You Should Start Sooner; in which widely separated topics are strangely discussed by an old cuss*, with illustrations by F. Wenderoth Saunders (Boston: Little, Brown, 1964)
* *Last One in: Tales of a New England boyhood, a gently pleasing dip into a cool soothing pool of the not-so-long-ago, so to speak*, with illustrations by F. Wenderoth Saunders (Boston, Little, Brown, 1966)
* *Europe on Saturday Night; The Farmer and His Wife Take a Trip* (Boston: Little, Brown, 1968)
* *The Jonesport Raffle, and Numerous Other Maine Veracities*, with illustrations by Edward Malsberg (Boston: Little, Brown, 1969)
* *Twelve Grindstones; or, A few more good ones, being another cultural roundup of Maine folklore, sort of, although not intended to be definitive, and perhaps not so cultural, either*, with illustrations by Edward Malsberg (Boston: Little, Brown, 1970)
* *The Shag Bag, which, considering our peculiar \[sic\] present, has no motive, purpose, and dedicated aim, and is meant only to be amusing — which not very much is nowadays, is it?*, with illustrations by Edward Malsberg (Boston: Little, Brown, 1972)
* *Glass Eyes by the Bottle: Some conversations about some conversation pieces* (Boston: Little, Brown, 1975)
* *Maine Lingo: Boiled owls, billdads & wazzats*, in collaboration with Lillian Ross and the editors of Down East magazine (Camden, Maine: Down East Magazine, 1975)
* *Next Time Around : Some things pleasantly remembered*, with illustrations by Consuelo Eames Hanks (New York: W.W. Norton, 1983)
* *No Other Place* (New York: W.W. Norton, 1984)
* *Stitch in Time*, with illustrations by Consuelo Eames Hanks (New York: W.W. Norton, 1985, ISBN 0-393-01976-4)
* *The Wines of Pentagoët* (New York: W.W. Norton, 1986)
* *Old Hundredth*, with illustrations by F. Wenderoth Saunders (New York: W.W. Norton, 1987)
* *There Goes Maine!: A somewhat history, sort of, of the Pine Tree State* (New York: W.W. Norton, 1990, ISBN 0-393-02834-8)
* *Funny about That*, with drawings by Consuelo Eames Hanks (New York: W.W. Norton, 1992, ISBN 0-393-03049-0)
* *It Is Not Now: Tales of Maine* (New York: W.W. Norton, 1993, ISBN 0-393-03465-8)
* *Dispatches from Maine: 1942-1992* (New York: W.W. Norton, 1994, ISBN 0-393-03624-3)
* *Tales from Rhapsody Home, or, What They Don't Tell You About Senior Living* (Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 2000, ISBN 1-56512-280-1)

1. "Headliners Tap Maine Folklore". *The Evening Express*. April 19, 1974.
* Gould, John. "The Quintessential Downeast storyteller", *Christian Science Monitor*, September 3, 2003.
* Keillor, Garrison. *The Writer's Almanac*. October 22, 2006.


title: Mart-Life Detox Clinic

abstract:
The Mart-Life Detox Clinic is Nigeria's first Modern Myar Medical spa. The clinic is an Anti-aging Spa and Wellness center and also the first of its kind in Africa. Medical Art Center (MART) established for assisted reproduction, opened the Modern Mayr Medical Spa in Maryland, Lagos in collaboration with the Viva-Mayr Clinic in Austria.
The spa is a state-of-the-art wellness and detoxification centre with a world-class therapy and beauty clinic.

text:
# Mart-Life Detox Clinic

The **Mart-Life Detox Clinic** is Nigeria's first Modern Myar Medical spa. The clinic is an Anti-aging Spa and Wellness center and also the first of its kind in Africa. Medical Art Center (MART) established for assisted reproduction, opened the Modern Mayr Medical Spa in Maryland, Lagos in collaboration with the Viva-Mayr Clinic in Austria. The spa is a state-of-the-art wellness and detoxification centre with a world-class therapy and beauty clinic.


# Handball at the 2018 South American Games

Handball competition of the 2018 South American Games in Cochabamba were held from May 27 to June 6 at the Coliseo Municipal Curubamba in the municipality of Sacaba, it qualified two places in both genders to the 2019 Pan American Games.

## Participating teams

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Men's tournament | Brazil | Argentina | Chile |
| Women's tournament | Brazil | Argentina | Chile |

## Men's tournament

### Preliminary round

#### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Brazil | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 144 | 47 | +97 | 6 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Chile | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 118 | 61 | +57 | | 4 |
| 3 | Peru | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 59 | 99 | 40 | 2 | Consolation round |
| 4 | Bolivia (H) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 24 | 138 | 114 | | 0 |

Source:
(H) Hosts

*All times are local (UTC−04:00).*

| 2 June 2018
16:00 | Peru | **12–50** | Brazil | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 328
Referees: Sosa, Lemes (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | *four players* 2 | (4–24) | Moraes 8 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 2 June 2018
18:00 | Chile | **51–7** | Bolivia | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 520
Referees: Lenci, López (ARG) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Feuchtmann 9 | (26–3) | Mercado 3 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 3 June 2018
16:00 | Chile | **37–15** | Peru | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 250
Referees: Gonzalez, Prieto (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Ceballos | (20–7) | Vélez, López 3 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 3 June 2018
18:00 | Brazil | **55–5** | Bolivia | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 600
Referees: Zavalla, Moraga (CHI) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Hackbarth 10 | (29–2) | *five players* 1 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 4 June 2018
16:00 | Brazil | **39–30** | Chile | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 300
Referees: Gonzalez, Prieto (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Dutra, Teixeira 6 | (22–15) | Salinas 6 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 4 June 2018
18:00 | Bolivia | **12–32** | Peru | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 400
Referees: Zavalla, Moraga (CHI) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Salazar 4 | (6–14) | López 6 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

#### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Argentina | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 41 | +26 | 4 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Uruguay | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 43 | 50 | 7 | | 2 |
| 3 | Venezuela | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 39 | 58 | 19 | 0 | Consolation round |

Source:

| 2 June 2018
20:00 | Venezuela | **20–36** | Argentina | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Referees: Menezes, Pinto (BRA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Palacios 7 | (11–18) | Fernández 8 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 3 June 2018
20:00 | Uruguay | **22–19** | Venezuela | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 800
Referees: Lenci, López (ARG) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | *three players* 5 | (9–9) | Palacios, Timaure 4 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 4 June 2018
20:00 | Argentina | **31–21** | Uruguay | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 350
Referees: Menezes, Pinto (BRA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | *three players* 5 | (15–11) | Morandeira, Rostagno 3 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

### Consolation round

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 5 | Venezuela | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 33 | +40 | 4 |
| 6 | Peru | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 41 | +11 | 2 |
| 7 | Bolivia (H) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 25 | 76 | 51 | 0 |

Source:
(H) Hosts

| 5 June 2018
16:00 | Venezuela | **44–13** | Bolivia | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Referees: Sosa, Lemes (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Godoy 8 | (23–5) | Salazar 5 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 6 June 2018
16:00 | Venezuela | **29–20** | Peru | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 250
Referees: Gonzalez, Prieto (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Villalobos 7 | (14–12) | López, Gutelius 4 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

### Knockout stage

#### Bracket

#### Semifinals

| 5 June 2018
18:00 | Brazil | **41–27** | Uruguay | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 300
Referees: Lenci, López (ARG) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Dutra 7 | (23–14) | Milán 5 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 5 June 2018
20:00 | Argentina | **29–13** | Chile | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 500
Referees: Menezes, Pinto (BRA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Vieyra 4 | (12–7) | Salinas 6 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

#### Bronze medal game

| 6 June 2018
18:00 | Chile | **23–20** | Uruguay | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Ceballos 7 | (12–10) | Velazco, Fabra 5 | |
| |  |  |  | |

#### Gold medal game

| 6 June 2018
20:00 | Brazil | **25–22** | Argentina | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 1,000
Referees: Sosa, Lemes (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Chiuffa 8 | (10–10) | Baronetto 5 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

### Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| --- | --- |
|  | Brazil |
|  | Argentina |
|  | Chile |
| 4 | Uruguay |
| 5 | Venezuela |
| 6 | Peru |
| 7 | Bolivia |

|  | Team qualified to the 2019 Pan American Games |
| --- | --- |

## Women's tournament

### Preliminary round

#### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Brazil | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 31 | +27 | 4 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Paraguay | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 43 | 55 | 12 | | 2 |
| 3 | Uruguay | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 37 | 52 | 15 | 0 | Consolation round |

Source:

| 27 May 2018
20:00 | Brazil | **33–16** | Paraguay | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 400
Referees: Gonzalez, Prieto (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Costa 6 | (17–7) | Acuña, Aluan 4 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 28 May 2018
20:00 | Uruguay | **22–27** | Paraguay | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 343
Referees: Paolantoni, García (ARG) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Grosso 6 | (10–12) | Acuña, Fiore 6 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 29 May 2018
20:00 | Brazil | **25–15** | Uruguay | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 258
Referees: Estrada, Pineda (COL) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Costa 5 | (13–6) | Dondán, Fynn 3 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

#### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Argentina | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 128 | 32 | +96 | 6 | Semifinals |
| 2 | Chile | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 99 | 44 | +55 | | 4 |
| 3 | Peru | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 40 | 107 | 67 | 2 | Consolation round |
| 4 | Bolivia (H) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 29 | 113 | 84 | | 0 |

Source:
(H) Hosts

| 27 May 2018
16:00 | Argentina | **50–8** | Peru | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Referees: De Souza, Vilela (BRA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Iacoi 11 | (27–5) | García 3 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 27 May 2018
18:00 | Bolivia | **6–41** | Chile | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Referees: Estrada, Pineda (COL) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Castillo 5 | (2–21) | Flores 7 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 28 May 2018
16:00 | Chile | **38–9** | Peru | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Referees: Estrada, Pineda (COL) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Lovera 7 | (21–6) | García 4 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 28 May 2018
18:00 | Bolivia | **4–49** | Argentina | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Referees: De Souza, Vilela (BRA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Castillo 4 | (1–22) | Bonazzola 10 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 29 May 2018
16:00 | Argentina | **29–20** | Chile | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Referees: González, Prieto (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Bonazzola, Pizzo 5 | (13–10) | Lovera 4 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

| 29 May 2018
18:00 | Bolivia | **19–23** | Peru | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Referees: Paolantoni, García (ARG) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Castillo 11 | (9–12) | Preising 6 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

### Consolation round

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 5 | Uruguay | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 15 | +76 | 4 |
| 6 | Peru | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 31 | 69 | 38 | 2 |
| 7 | Bolivia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 26 | 64 | 38 | 0 |

Source:

| 30 May 2018
16:00 | Uruguay | **41–7** | Bolivia | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 200
Referees: De Souza, Vilela (BRA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Vázquez 6 | (17–4) | Castillo 3 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 31 May 2018
16:00 | Uruguay | **50–8** | Peru | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 420
Referees: De Souza, Vilela (BRA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Faedo 8 | (24–6) | Mori 3 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

### Knockout stage

#### Bracket

#### Semifinals

| 30 May 2018
18:00 | Brazil | **30–16** | Chile | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Referees: Paolantoni, García (ARG) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | *three players* 5 | (13–7) | Lovera 5 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

---

| 30 May 2018
20:00 | Argentina | **23–21** | Paraguay | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Referees: González, Prieto (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Mendoza 6 | (12–11) | Fiore 5 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

#### Bronze medal game

| 31 May 2018
18:00 | Chile | **31–25** | Paraguay | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Attendance: 600
Referees: Paolantoni, García (ARG) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Lovera 7 | (16–13) | Fiore 7 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

#### Gold medal game

| 31 May 2018
20:00 | Brazil | **26–12** | Argentina | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba, Sacaba
Referees: González, Prieto (URU) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Anastácio, Costa 5 | (12–5) | Campigli 3 | |
| |  | Report |  | |

### Final standing

| Rank | Team |
| --- | --- |
|  | Brazil |
|  | Argentina |
|  | Chile |
| 4 | Paraguay |
| 5 | Uruguay |
| 6 | Peru |
| 7 | Bolivia |

|  | Team qualified to the 2019 Pan American Games |
| --- | --- |

## InfoBox

| Handball
at the 2018 South American Games | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Venue | Coliseo Municipal Curubamba |
| Location | Sacaba |
| Dates | 27 May – 6 June |
| Nations | 8 |
| Teams | 7 (men)
7 (women) |
|


title: MoneySense

abstract: MoneySense is a Canadian online personal finance and lifestyle magazine published by Ratehub.

text:
# MoneySense

***MoneySense*** is a Canadian online personal finance and lifestyle magazine published by Ratehub.

## History and profile

*MoneySense* was founded by Rogers Media in 1999 and started publishing in September 1999. It covers articles on personal finance and targets both men and women.

In 2009 *MoneySense* launched a new website to distinguish its brand within Rogers Publishing and to address navigation challenges their customers were having with the old site. The site launch was sponsored by TD Canada Trust. Prior to this, *MoneySense* was merged with the *Canadian Business* and *Profit* under the CB Online brand banner.

In 2016 Rogers Media announced it was moving four publications, including *Moneysense*, *Flare*, *Sportsnet* and *Canadian Business* to a digital, online format. A significant cut back to its publishing division. The print edition was terminated in December 2016 and since January 2017, it has been published only online.

In 2018 it was reported that Rogers was looking to sell MoneySense along with Maclean's, Canadian Business, Today's Parent, Hello! Canada, Flare and Chatelaine in a single bundle. This was announced approximately two months after approximately 75 people were laid off.

Rogers sold the publication to Ratehub, a Toronto-based financial technology company, in 2018.

## InfoBox

*MoneySense*
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Categories | Business |
| Total circulation<br>(December 2011) | 111,811 |
| Founded | 1999 |
| First issue | September 1999 |
| Final issue | December 2016 (print) |
| Company | Ratehub |
| Country | Canada |
| Based in | Toronto |
| Language | English |
| Website | www.moneysense.ca |
| ISSN | 1488-1349 |


title: Zerra 1

abstract: Zerra 1 were an Irish new wave band formed in Ireland in 1982. They recorded two albums but split up in 1987 due to a lack of commercial success.

text:
# Zerra 1

**Zerra 1** (also known as **Zerra One**) were an Irish new wave band formed in Ireland in 1982. They recorded two albums but split up in 1987 due to a lack of commercial success.

## History

Zerra 1 were formed in 1982 by vocalist and keyboardist Paul Bell, guitarist Andreas Grimminger, bassist Adrian Wyatt and drummer Mike Mesbur. That year, the band supported The Cure on their UK and European tour in April–June, and released "Let's Go Home" as their debut single. It was released by Top Hole Records in the Netherlands only. Later in December, the band supported U2 for five dates. Two singles were released in the UK during 1983 on the Second Vision label. Although "The West's Awake" and "The Banner of Love (How I Run to You)" did not generate any major commercial success, the latter single reached No. 33 on the UK Independent Singles Chart.

In February–March 1984, the band toured as a support act of The Boomtown Rats. The same year saw the band signing to Mercury. Their first single for the label was "Ten Thousand Voices, Message from the Peoples". That year, their self-titled debut album was also released, which spawned the singles "Tumbling Down" and "Mountains and Water". Released across Europe, the album was produced by Todd Rundgren, but failed to give the band their commercial breakthrough. A revised version of the album was released in Canada in 1985 on the Vertigo label. It was re-titled *Mountains and Water*. A remix of "Rain", taken from the debut album, was released in the UK in 1985.

Mesbur was replaced by Korda Marshall during 1984. Recording sessions for the band's second album spanned from May 1985 to April 1986, however by this time both Marshall and Wyatt had left the band, with Marshall going on to launch independent record label Infectious Music. Wyatt was replaced by Eamo Doyle, making the band a trio. On the album, drums were mostly provided by Pete Thomas and Gavin Harrison. "Rescue Me", the first single from the album, was released in October 1985 and reached No. 82 in the UK in early 1986. However, the band were unable to capitalise on the chart entry. The album, *The Domino Effect*, was not a commercial success, along with two further singles "Forever and Ever" and "Domino Effect". In late 1986, the band supported Ultravox. They focused on trying to break the American market in 1987, but disbanded later that year.

## Members

* Paul Bell - lead vocals, keyboards (1982–87)
* Andreas Grimminger - guitar (1982–87)
* Adrian Wyatt - bass (1982–85)
* Eamo Doyle - bass (1985–87)
* Mike Mesbur - drums (1982–84)
* Korda Marshall - drums (1984–85)
* Ian Penman - keyboards (1984)

## Discography

Albums * *Zerra 1* (1984)
* *Mountains and Water* (1985)
* *The Domino Effect* (1986)

Singles * "Let's Go Home" (1982)
* "The West's Awake" (1983)
* "The Banner of Love (How I Run to You)" (1983)
* "Ten Thousand Voices, Message from the Peoples" (1984) No.112 UK
* "Tumbling Down" (1984)
* "Mountains and Water" (1984) No.152 UK
* "Rain (Remix)" (1985)
* "Rescue Me" (1985) No.82 UK
* "Forever and Ever" (1986)
* "Domino Effect" (1986)

## InfoBox

| Zerra 1 | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Wexford, County Wexford, Ireland |
| Genres | New wave |
| Years active | 1982 (1982)–1987 (1987) |
| Labels | Mercury, Top Hole, Second Vision |
|  | |
| Past members | Paul Bell
Andreas Grimminger
Adrian Wyatt
Mike Mesbur
Korda Marshall
Anthony Drennan
Eamonn Doyle
Ian Penman |