title: Nephew discography

abstract: The discography of the Danish rock band Nephew consists of six studio albums, three live albums, nine EPs, one compilation album, and one box set. The band was formed in 1996 by Simon Kvamm, Kristian Riis, Jonas Juul Jeppesen, and Søren Arnholt. In 1998, bassist Jeppesen left the band and was replaced by the current bassist Kasper Toustrup. In 1998, Nephew released two early demo albums, Tunes and Things to Do. The demo EP Downtown Europe was released in 1999. In 2000, the band debuted with their first studio album, Swimming Time, on the small label Martian Records. The album was received well by both critics and fans, but despite the band's success, the members decided to disband. During their 2001 farewell concert in Germany, the band rediscovered their passion for music and ultimately decided to stay together. After being signed to Copenhagen Records, the band released their second studio album USADSB in 2004. It was certified double platinum in Denmark and was also released in Japan, Germany, and Norway. It is considered to be their "breakthrough" album. Later in 2004, Nephew released the En Wannabe Darth Vader single release, containing the Danish and English-language versions of their hit song "En Wannabe Darth Vader". Nephew's third studio album, Interkom Kom Ind, was released in October 2006; it was certified 3× platinum in Denmark. "Igen & Igen &" is its lead single. The Mexico Ligger i Spanien Remix EP was released later in 2007, which contains remixes of the song "Mexico Ligger i Spanien" by Mofus and Klovn, as well as an extended mix and a short intro version. In November 2007, Nephew released a live box set (Live-CD/2DVD) entitled Roskilde 07.07.07 based upon a critically acclaimed live performance at Orange Scene at the 2007 Roskilde Festival. The Live CD features songs from the albums USADSB and Interkom Kom Ind, including a special version of "Hospital" which features a guest performance by Danish rapper L.O.C.. The special edition of the box also includes the band's remix of the Timbaland track "The Way I Are". On June 5, 2009, Nephew released their fourth studio album, Danmark/Denmark, which was certified double platinum in Denmark. The album was released on the Danish constitution day. In 2010, the Police Bells & Church Sirens EP was released, containing a radio edit, a "Dainty Doll's Trend Mix", and "Nephew's Nightlife Mix" of the song "Police Bells & Church Sirens". The EP also contained one previously unreleased track, "Jesus Jesus". In November 2012, Nephew released their fifth studio album, Hjertestarter, which topped charts in Denmark and on the Danish iTunes store for that month. On 18 November 2013, Nephew released an album boxset, 1-2-3-4-5, as well as a compilation of singles, Igen & Igen &. 1-2-3-4-5 contains Nephew's five studio albums along with 15 bonus songs; early renditions of the songs "USADSB", "Mexico Ligger i Spanien", "Hospital", "007 Is Also Gonna Die", and "Hjertestarter; a remix of "Downtown Europe" by Ørtz/Mofus; an alternative version of "Worst/Best Case Scenario"; an early version of "Superliga"; the previously unreleased demo songs "Swedenborg" and "Marking Princess"; and pre-mixes of the previously unreleased "Pasfotografier", "Automatisk Mig", "Stop Nu Hjælp Nu", "The Day I Laminate My Heart", and "Jeg Kan Se". It also contains the song "Statusopdaterer At Jeg Statusopdaterer" featuring Johnson. Nephew's compilation album, Igen & Igen &, was also released in 2013 and contains a collection of all of the band's singles currently released at that time. Nephew released their sixth studio album, Ring-i-Ring, on 27 September 2018.

text:
# Nephew discography

The discography of the Danish rock band Nephew consists of six studio albums, three live albums, nine EPs, one compilation album, and one box set. The band was formed in 1996 by Simon Kvamm, Kristian Riis, Jonas Juul Jeppesen, and Søren Arnholt. In 1998, bassist Jeppesen left the band and was replaced by the current bassist Kasper Toustrup.

In 1998, Nephew released two early demo albums, *Tunes* and *Things to Do.* The demo EP *Downtown Europe* was released in 1999. In 2000, the band debuted with their first studio album, *Swimming Time*, on the small label Martian Records. The album was received well by both critics and fans, but despite the band's success, the members decided to disband. During their 2001 farewell concert in Germany, the band rediscovered their passion for music and ultimately decided to stay together.

After being signed to Copenhagen Records, the band released their second studio album *USADSB* in 2004. It was certified double platinum in Denmark and was also released in Japan, Germany, and Norway. It is considered to be their "breakthrough" album. Later in 2004, Nephew released the *En Wannabe Darth Vader* single release, containing the Danish and English-language versions of their hit song "En Wannabe Darth Vader".

Nephew's third studio album, *Interkom Kom Ind,* was released in October 2006; it was certified 3× platinum in Denmark. "Igen & Igen &" is its lead single. The *Mexico Ligger i Spanien Remix EP* was released later in 2007, which contains remixes of the song "Mexico Ligger i Spanien" by Mofus and Klovn, as well as an extended mix and a short intro version. In November 2007, Nephew released a live box set (Live-CD/2DVD) entitled *Roskilde 07.07.07* based upon a critically acclaimed live performance at Orange Scene at the 2007 Roskilde Festival. The Live CD features songs from the albums *USADSB and Interkom Kom Ind*, including a special version of "Hospital" which features a guest performance by Danish rapper L.O.C.. The special edition of the box also includes the band's remix of the Timbaland track "The Way I Are".

On June 5, 2009, Nephew released their fourth studio album, *Danmark/Denmark*, which was certified double platinum in Denmark. The album was released on the Danish constitution day. In 2010, the *Police Bells & Church Sirens EP* was released, containing a radio edit, a "Dainty Doll's Trend Mix", and "Nephew's Nightlife Mix" (mixed by René Munk Thalund) of the song "Police Bells & Church Sirens". The EP also contained one previously unreleased track, "Jesus Jesus".

In November 2012, Nephew released their fifth studio album, *Hjertestarter*, which topped charts in Denmark and on the Danish iTunes store for that month.

On 18 November 2013, Nephew released an album boxset, *1-2-3-4-5*, as well as a compilation of singles, *Igen & Igen &*. *1-2-3-4-5* contains Nephew's five studio albums along with 15 bonus songs; early renditions of the songs "USADSB", "Mexico Ligger i Spanien", "Hospital", "007 Is Also Gonna Die", and "Hjertestarter; a remix of "Downtown Europe" by Ørtz/Mofus; an alternative version of "Worst/Best Case Scenario"; an early version of "Superliga"; the previously unreleased demo songs "Swedenborg" and "Marking Princess"; and pre-mixes of the previously unreleased "Pasfotografier", "Automatisk Mig", "Stop Nu Hjælp Nu", "The Day I Laminate My Heart", and "Jeg Kan Se". It also contains the song "Statusopdaterer At Jeg Statusopdaterer" featuring Johnson. Nephew's compilation album, *Igen & Igen &*, was also released in 2013 and contains a collection of all of the band's singles currently released at that time.

Nephew released their sixth studio album, *Ring-i-Ring*, on 27 September 2018.

## Albums

### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak position | Certification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | DEN
 | |
| *Swimming Time* | * Release date: 3 May 2000 * Record label: Martian Records * Re-released: 14 February 2005 * Record Label Copenhagen Records * Format: CD | 15 |  |
| *USADSB* | * Release date: 30 June 2004 * Record label: Copenhagen Records * Format: CD | 1 | * 7× Platinum |
| *Interkom Kom Ind* | * Release date: 6 October 2006 * Record label: Copenhagen Records * Format: LP, CD, download | 1 | * 3× Platinum |
| *Danmark/Denmark* | * Release date: 5 June 2009 * Record label: Copenhagen Records * Format: LP, CD, download | 1 | * 2× Platinum |
| *Hjertestarter* | * Release date: 2 November 2012 * Record label: Copenhagen Records * Format: LP, CD, download | 1 | * Platinum |
| *Ring-i-Ring* | * Release date: 27 September 2018 * Record label: Copenhagen Records * Format: LP, CD, download | 1
 |  |

### Live albums

| Year | Album | Peak position |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | DEN
 |
| 2004 | *USADSB 10 x så live* |  |
| 2007 | *Roskilde 07.07.07* | 2 |
| 2013 | *Hjertestarter 10 x så live* | 25 |

### Compilation albums

| Year | Album | Peak position |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | DEN
 |
| 2013 | *Greatest Hits - Igen & Igen &* | 8 |

### Box sets

| Year | Album | Peak position |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | DEN
 |
| 2013 | *1-2-3-4-5 (Greatest Hits Box)* | 15 |

### Demo albums

| Year | Album |
| --- | --- |
| 1998 | Tunes |
| 1998 | Things to Do |

### EPs

* 1998: *Tunes* (demo)
* 1998: *Things to Do* (demo)
* 1999: *Downtown Europe* (demo)
* 2007: *Mexico Ligger i Spanien Remix EP*
* 2010: *Police Bells & Church Sirens EP*
* 2018: *Vinter-i-Ring*
* 2018: *Forår-i-Ring*
* 2018: *Sommer-i-Ring*
* 2018: *Efterår-i-Ring*

## Singles

| Year | Single | Peak position | Certification | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | DEN
 | | |
| 2007 | "Hospital"
feat. L.O.C. | 1 |  | *Interkom Kom Ind* |
| 2008 | "Allein Alene"
(Polarkreis 18 vs Nephew) | 3 |  | Polarkreis 18 album
*The Colour of Snow* |
| 2009 | "007 Is Also Gonna Die" | 1 |  | Danmark/Denmark |
| | "Va Fangool!" | 10 |  | |
| 2010 | "Police Bells and Church Sirens" | 6 |  | |
| | "The Danish Way to Rock"
(feat. Landsholdet) | 1 |  | Non-album release |
| 2012 | "Hjertestarter" | 6 |  | *Hjertestarter* |
| | "Klokken 25" | 19 |  | |
| 2013 | "Gå med dig"
(feat. Marie Key) | 1 | Gold | |
| 2018 | "Amsterdam" | 30
 |  | Ring-i-Ring |
| 2018 | "Rejsekammerater" (featuring Nik & Jay) | 17 |  | Ring-i-Ring |
|

**Others**

* 2000: "We Don't Need You Here"
* 2003: "Movie Klip"
* 2004: "En Wannabe Darth Vader"
* 2004: "Superliga"
* 2004: "Ordenspoliti"
* 2005: "Worst/Best Case Scenario"
* 2005: "Byens Hotel"
* 2006: "Igen & Igen &"
* 2006: "Science Fiction Og Familien"
* 2007: "Mexico Ligger I Spanien"
* 2007: "The Way I Are" (Timbaland vs. Nephew)
* 2009: "Sov for Satan Mand"

## InfoBox

| Nephew discography | |
| --- | --- |
| Lead vocalist, keyboardist, and songwriter Simon Kvamm in 2008. | |
| Studio albums | 6 |
| Live albums | 3 |
| Compilation albums | 1 |
| EPs | 5 |
| Singles | 19 |
| Box sets | 1 |
| Demos | 3 |


title: Neoraphiocera

abstract: Neoraphiocera is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

text:
# Neoraphiocera

***Neoraphiocera*** is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

## Distribution

Brazil.

## InfoBox

| *Neoraphiocera* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Stratiomyidae |
| Subfamily: | Raphiocerinae |
| Tribe: | Raphiocerini |
| Genus: | *Neoraphiocera*
Pujol-Luz, 2001 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Neoraphiocera pipopiuna*
Pujol-Luz, 2001 | |


title: Neoraputia

abstract:
Neoraputia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rutaceae. Its native range is Southern Tropical America. Species:
  - Neoraputia alba Emmerich ex Kallunki
  - Neoraputia calliantha Kallunki
  - Neoraputia magnifica (Engl.) Emmerich ex Kallunki
  - Neoraputia micrantha Kallunki
  - Neoraputia paraensis (Ducke) Emmerich ex Kallunki
  - Neoraputia trifoliata (Engl.) Emmerich ex Kallunki

text:
# Neoraputia

***Neoraputia*** is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rutaceae.

Its native range is Southern Tropical America.

Species:

## InfoBox

| *Neoraputia* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Sapindales |
| Family: | Rutaceae |
| Subfamily: | Zanthoxyloideae |
| Genus: | *Neoraputia*<br>Emmerich ex Kallunki |
|


title: Neelam Sanjiva Reddy Stadium

abstract: Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy Stadium or as District College Stadium is a cricket ground in Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India. Having originally been called the District College Stadium, it was later named after Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, the sixth President of India. The ground first held a first-class match in 1964 when Andhra Pradesh played Madras in the 1963/64 Ranji Trophy. The following first-class match held there in the same year saw the Rest of India play Bombay in the 1986/87 Ranji Trophy. From 1964 to 1986, the ground held four further first-class matches, the last of which saw Andhra Prasdeh play Hyderabad.

text:
# Neelam Sanjiva Reddy Stadium

**Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy Stadium** or as **District College Stadium** is a cricket ground in Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India. Having originally been called the District College Stadium, it was later named after Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, the sixth President of India.

The ground first held a first-class match in 1964 when Andhra Pradesh played Madras in the 1963/64 Ranji Trophy. The following first-class match held there in the same year saw the Rest of India play Bombay in the 1986/87 Ranji Trophy. From 1964 to 1986, the ground held four further first-class matches, the last of which saw Andhra Prasdeh play Hyderabad.

14°40′41.80″N 77°35′25.11″E / 14.6782778°N 77.5903083°E / 14.6782778; 77.5903083

## InfoBox

Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy Stadium
| District College Stadium | |
| --- | --- |
| Ground information | |
| Location | Anantapur, India |
| Establishment | 1964 (first recorded match) |
| Capacity | 10,000 |
| **End names** | |
| n/a | |
| Team information | |
| Andhra Pradesh (19641986) | |
| As of 14 July 2014<br>Source: Ground profile | |


title: Neptune (1837 steamboat)

abstract: Neptune is a former steam packet which served a route between New York and Charleston, South Carolina, and later served a route between New Orleans and Galveston, Texas.

text:
# Neptune (1837 steamboat)

***Neptune*** is a former steam packet which served a route between New York and Charleston, South Carolina, and later served a route between New Orleans and Galveston, Texas.

## New York–Charleston packet

Neptune was built in 1837 for the New York and Charleston Steam Packet Company. In 1838, a reorganization of the partnership led to the sale of *Neptune* to James Pennoyer.

## New Orleans–Galveston packet

*Neptune* competed for the New Orleans to Galveston trade in the early 1840s, challenging the *New York*. The steamer could lodge thirty persons in the cabin, and had a steerage capacity of forty. It broke a speed record for the route in 1841 when it reached New Orleans in a mere forty hours, shaving a full five hours off the previous record.

## InfoBox

*Neptune* (1837 steamboat)
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| Name | New York |
| Owner | Charles Morgan (1837); James Pennoyer, (1838) |
| Operator | Captain J. T. Wright, Captain John D. Phillips |
| Port of registry | New York City, number 340 |
| Route | New York and Charleston; New Orleans and Galveston |
| Completed | 1837 |
| General characteristics | |
| Tonnage | 745 |
| Installed power | Steam engine, wind |
| Sail plan | Auxiliary sail |


title: Neorcarnegia

abstract: Neorcarnegia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Max Wilhelm Karl Draudt in 1930.

text:
# Neorcarnegia

***Neorcarnegia*** is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Max Wilhelm Karl Draudt in 1930.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Neorcarnegia* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Saturniidae |
| Subfamily: | Ceratocampinae |
| Genus: | *Neorcarnegia*<br>Draudt, 1930 |
|


title: Nephrosperma

abstract: Nephrosperma vanhoutteanum is a species of palm tree, and the only species in the genus Nephrosperma. It is found only in Seychelles, where it is threatened by habitat loss.

text:
# Nephrosperma

***Nephrosperma vanhoutteanum*** is a species of palm tree, and the only species in the genus ***Nephrosperma***. It is found only in Seychelles, where it is threatened by habitat loss.

## InfoBox

| *Nephrosperma* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| *Clade*: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Arecales |
| Family: | Arecaceae |
| Subfamily: | Arecoideae |
| Tribe: | Areceae |
| Subtribe: | Verschaffeltiinae |
| Genus: | *Nephrosperma*
Balf.f. |
| Species: | ***N. vanhoutteanum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Nephrosperma vanhoutteanum***
(H.Wendl. *ex* Van Houtte) Balf.f. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Oncosperma vanhoutteanum* H.Wendl. *ex* Van Houtte * *Areca nobilis* auct. | |


title: Łopkajny

abstract: Łopkajny is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Gietrzwałd, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Gietrzwałd and 25 km (16 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.

text:
# Łopkajny

**Łopkajny** \[wɔpˈkai̯nɨ\] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Gietrzwałd, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Gietrzwałd and 25 km (16 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.

## InfoBox

| Łopkajny | |
| --- | --- |
| Settlement | |
| Łopkajny | |
| Coordinates: 53°45′38″N 20°7′57″E / 53.76056°N 20.13250°E / 53.76056; 20.13250 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Warmian-Masurian |
| County | Olsztyn |
| Gmina | Gietrzwałd |


title: Łopuchówko

abstract: Łopuchówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Murowana Goślina, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Murowana Goślina and 26 km (16 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań. Łopuchówko is situated within the Puszcza Zielonka forest and landscape park. It is approximately 3 km south of the larger village of Łopuchowo. Łopuchówko houses the headquarters of the district forestry board which is responsible for administration of the surrounding forest areas.

text:
# Łopuchówko

**Łopuchówko** \[wɔpuˈxufkɔ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Murowana Goślina, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Murowana Goślina and 26 km (16 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.

Łopuchówko is situated within the Puszcza Zielonka forest and landscape park. It is approximately 3 km south of the larger village of Łopuchowo (the name *Łopuchówko* is a diminutive of *Łopuchowo*). Łopuchówko houses the headquarters of the district forestry board (*Nadleśnictwo Łopuchówko*) which is responsible for administration of the surrounding forest areas.

## InfoBox

| Łopuchówko | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
|  | |
| Łopuchówko | |
| Coordinates: 52°35′57″N 17°5′58″E / 52.59917°N 17.09944°E / 52.59917; 17.09944 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Poznań |
| Gmina | Murowana Goślina |


title: İbrahimli, Mut

abstract: İbrahimli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mut, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 71 (2022). The village is situated in the Toros Mountains. The main economic activity is agriculture and animal husbandry.

text:
# İbrahimli, Mut

**İbrahimli** is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mut, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 71 (2022). The village is situated in the Toros Mountains. The main economic activity is agriculture and animal husbandry.

## InfoBox

| İbrahimli | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighbourhood | |
| İbrahimliLocation in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 36°42′N 33°39′E / 36.700°N 33.650°E / 36.700; 33.650 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Mersin |
| District | Mut |
| Elevation | 1,010 m (3,310 ft) |
| Population (2022) | 71 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Postal code | 33600 |
| Area code | 0324 |


title: İbrahimkənd

abstract: İbrahimkənd is a village and municipality in the Shaki Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 672.

text:
# İbrahimkənd

**İbrahimkənd** (also, **Ibragimkend**) is a village and municipality in the Shaki Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 672.

## InfoBox

| İbrahimkənd | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| İbrahimkəndİbrahimkənd | |
| Coordinates: 41°01′19″N 47°13′25″E / 41.02194°N 47.22361°E / 41.02194; 47.22361 | |
| Country | Azerbaijan |
| Rayon | Shaki |
| Population | |
| Total | 672 |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (AZT) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+5 (AZT) |


title: Neotaracia

abstract: Neotaracia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

text:
# Neotaracia

***Neotaracia*** is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Neotaracia* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Tephritidae |
| Subfamily: | Tephritinae |
| Tribe: | Acrotaeniini |
| Genus: | *Neotaracia*
Foote, 1978 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Acrotaenia imox*
Bates, 1934 | |


title: Neve 8078

abstract:
The Neve 8078 was the last of the "80 series" hand-wired analogue mixing consoles designed and manufactured by Neve Electronics, founded in 1961 by the English electronics engineer Rupert Neve, for high-end recording studios during the 1970s. Some were custom built for major studios like CBS Sony. The rarity of these consoles makes them quite valuable. The classic Neve sound has featured on records by artists including Steely Dan, Nirvana, Megs McLean, Pink Floyd, Dire Straits, Quincy Jones, George Clinton, and Chick Corea. A limited number of these consoles were ever made and there are now only a few select studios who have 8078 consoles still working perfectly after several decades. These include:
  - Flying Blanket Recording in Mesa, Arizona, owned by record producer, songwriter and musician Bob Hoag
  - Groove Masters Studio in Santa Monica, California
  - Blackbird Studio A in Nashville, Tennessee
  - Clubhouse in Rhinebeck, New York (8058)
  - Criteria Recording Studios in Miami, Florida
  - Dockside Studio in Milton, Louisiana
  - EastWest Studios in Hollywood, California
  - Electric Lady Studios in New York City
  - ElectraSonic Sound Recording Studio in North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
  - Vox Recording Studios in Hollywood, California
  - Lattitude Studio South in Leipers Fork (Nashville) Tennessee owned by producer, writer, engineer, mixer Michael Lattanzi. Console previously owned by Dave Way in Los Angeles
  - Long View Studios in North Brookfield, Massachusetts
  - Ocean Way Nashville in Nashville, Tennessee
  - Clive Davis Institute of Recorded Music in Brooklyn Oscilloscope Laboratories in Tribeca, formerly housed in Threshold Sound + Vision, with an API sidecar, which was formerly housed at Sony Music West in Santa Monica, California prior to that.
  - The Parlor Recording Studios in New Orleans, Louisiana
  - Pedernales Country Club in Austin, Texas, Willie Nelson's studio
  - Royaltone Studios in North Hollywood, California, now owned by songwriter producer Linda Perry
  - The Site Recording Environment in Marin County, California
  - Sonic Ranch in Tornillo, Texas. Custom console has 80-channels of pres with flying faders, 32 channels of monitor inputs, and 24 buses largest vintage Neve in the world. Originally in Motown West Coast, it moved L.A.'s Brooklyn Studios owned by Freddy Demann and Madonna, then acquired by Yoshiki from X Japan.
  - Sound City Studios in Van Nuys, California. The board was purchased by Dave Grohl for his personal studio, Studio 606. In 2013, he produced a documentary about the console and an album recorded with it with a large panel of rock stars, called Sound City
  - Sphere Studios in Los Angeles, California
  - The Way Recording Studio in London, England Removing many of the inadequacies of the 8078 series was a custom-made Neve console A4792, constructed in 1978, at AIR Studios in Montserrat, which was founded by George Martin. Used on such recordings as Dire Straits' award-winning album Brothers in Arms, that A4792 console is now in operation at Subterranean Sound Studios in Toronto, Ontario. Only three of these consoles were ever made with the other two originally installed at AIR Studios in London. AIR Lyndhurst Hall still has one of the two remaining consoles in operation today while the other is in use at The Warehouse Studio in Vancouver, B.C.

text:
# Neve 8078

The **Neve 8078** was the last of the "80 series" hand-wired analogue mixing consoles designed and manufactured by Neve Electronics, founded in 1961 by the English electronics engineer Rupert Neve, for high-end recording studios during the 1970s. Some were custom built for major studios like CBS Sony.

The rarity of these consoles makes them quite valuable. The classic Neve sound has featured on records by artists including Steely Dan, Nirvana, Megs McLean, Pink Floyd, Dire Straits, Quincy Jones, George Clinton, and Chick Corea.

A limited number of these consoles were ever made and there are now only a few select studios who have 8078 consoles still working perfectly after several decades. These include:

Removing many of the inadequacies of the 8078 series was a custom-made Neve console A4792, constructed in 1978, at AIR Studios in Montserrat, which was founded by George Martin. Used on such recordings as Dire Straits' award-winning album *Brothers in Arms*, that A4792 console is now in operation at Subterranean Sound Studios in Toronto, Ontario. Only three of these consoles were ever made with the other two originally installed at AIR Studios in London. AIR Lyndhurst Hall still has one of the two remaining consoles in operation today while the other is in use at The Warehouse Studio in Vancouver, B.C.


title: Łosice transmitter

abstract: The Łosice transmitter is a facility for television and FM radio transmission sited at Chotycze in Łosice County, Poland. It uses a 313-metre-high guyed mast. The task of the transmitter is the signal coverage of the two largest cities in the region - Biala Podlaska and Siedlce. Approximate distance between both cities and the transmitter in straight line: 30 km.

text:
# Łosice transmitter

The **Łosice transmitter** is a facility for television and FM radio transmission sited at Chotycze in Łosice County, Poland. It uses a 313-metre-high guyed mast. The task of the transmitter is the signal coverage of the two largest cities in the region - Biala Podlaska and Siedlce. Approximate distance between both cities and the transmitter in straight line: 30 km.

## Programmes transmitted

### Television (DVB-T MPEG4 and DVB-T2 HEVC)

| Programme | Channel | Polarization | Frequency | Power |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MUX 1 | 43 | Horizontal | 650 MHz | 50.12 kW |
| MUX 2 | 39 | Horizontal | 618 MHz | 50 kW |
| MUX 3 (Lublin) | 33 | Horizontal | 570 MHz | 50 kW |
| MUX 3 (Warsaw) | 31 | Horizontal | 554 MHz | 65 kW |
| MUX 4 | 32 | Horizontal | 562 MHz | 50 kW |
| MUX 6 | 36 | Horizontal | 594 MHz | 50.12 kW |
| MUX 8 | 9 | Vertical | 205.5 MHz | 10 kW |

### FM radio

| Programme | Owner | Frequency | Power |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Program I | Polskie Radio | 88.3 MHz | 30 kW |
| Program III | Polskie Radio | 90.5 MHz | 30 kW |
| RMF FM | Grupa RMF | 91.9 MHz | 30 kW |
| Katolickie Radio Podlasie | Diocese of Siedlce | 101.7 MHz | 120 kW |
| Radio dla Ciebie | Polskie Radio (Warsaw Region) | 103.4 MHz | 120 kW |
| Radio Zet | Eurozet | 105.4 MHz | 30 kW |
| Radio Maryja | Redemptorist Congregation (Warsaw Province) | 107.7 MHz | 10 kW |

## InfoBox

| Łosice transmitter | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Łosice transmitter | |
| Coordinates: 52°11′16″N 22°47′05″E / 52.18778°N 22.78472°E / 52.18778; 22.78472 | |


title: Łosice (disambiguation)

abstract:
Łosice may mean:
  - Łosice, a town in Masovian Voivodeship, eastern Poland
  - Łosice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, a village in Wrocław County, south-west Poland
  - Gmina Łosice, an urban-rural administrative district in Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland
  - Łosice County, a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland
  - The Łosice transmitter, a television and FM radio transmission facility at Chotycze in Łosice County

text:
# Łosice (disambiguation)

**Łosice** may mean:

* Łosice, a town in Masovian Voivodeship, eastern Poland
* Łosice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, a village in Wrocław County, south-west Poland
* Gmina Łosice, an urban-rural administrative district in Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland
* Łosice County, a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland
* The Łosice transmitter, a television and FM radio transmission facility at Chotycze in Łosice County


title: Šance, Vrbovce

abstract: Šance is a hamlet in Vrbovce in the Trenčín Region of Slovakia.

text:
# Šance, Vrbovce

**Šance** (until 1997 **U Sabotů**) is a hamlet in Vrbovce in the Trenčín Region of Slovakia.

## History

Šance was historically part of the Czech region of Moravia and until 24 July 1997 it belonged to the Moravian village of Javorník. A referendum was held in the settlement where most people expressed the wish to belong to Slovakia. Then, on 25 July 1997, along with some other land in the Czech Republic, it was incorporated to Slovakia on the basis of an interstate agreement in exchange for the Slovak part of the Sidonia settlement and some other Slovak lands, which caused considerable political controversy. In September 1998, U Sabotů was renamed Šance.

## Transport

A new state border is now formed by a wedge leading up the mountain saddle into the territory of the Czech Republic. At the top of the wedge, there is a railway station named Vrbovce on the railway line from Myjava to Javorník. The saddle passes Slovak road II/500 from Senica and Vrbovce, which connects the Czech road I/71 to Javorník. Along the settlements, the Slovak road II/499 from Myjava is connected to road II/500.

48°49′2″N 17°30′45″E / 48.81722°N 17.51250°E / 48.81722; 17.51250


title: Šandor Alexander

abstract: Šandor Alexander pl. Sesvetski was a Croatian nobleman, industrialist, philanthropist, younger brother of Samuel David Alexander and member of the Zagreb prominent Alexander family.

text:
# Šandor Alexander

**Šandor Alexander pl. Sesvetski** (April 5, 1866  December 17, 1929) was a Croatian nobleman, industrialist, philanthropist, younger brother of Samuel David Alexander and member of the Zagreb prominent Alexander family.

## Background and family

Alexander, known as *Der Berühmte* (The Notable One), was born in Zagreb to a Croatian Jewish family. His father, Jonas Alexander, was a merchant who came to Zagreb from Güssing, Austria, and his mother Roza (née Stern) was from Zagreb old influential Jewish family. Alexander had an older brother, Samuel David, and two sisters, Gizela and Ilka. Alexander attended elementary and high school in Zagreb. He was married to Karolina Dragojla (née Ebenspanger) Alexander, who was from Varaždin. Together they had only child, daughter Zora who was born on September 18, 1895, in Zagreb. Alexander wife died in Zagreb, on September 18, 1925. His daughter was married to Croatian Jewish industrialist and merchant, Artur Marić (born Mayer). In 1944, during World War II, Alexander daughter was killed by Nazis in Auschwitz.

## Business and political career

After his education, Alexander worked for 3 years at the "Paromlin" in Zagreb. Alexander gained his commercial training as a partner of his father, at their family grain wholesale. He was a remarkable economic expert who published the noted article in the "Bankarstvo" magazine, 1924. Between 1905 and 1910, Alexander was the city representative in the Zagreb City Assembly. In 1909 he became the adviser of Franz Joseph I of Austria. Alexander worked and was a member in more than 60 association in Croatia. He was the councillor, vice president and honorary president of the "Commercial Chamber". He also worked as treasurer and later as a vice president of the "Commercial Home" in Zagreb, and as an honorary vice president of the "Association of traders for Croatia and Slavonija". Alexander was also the vice president of the "Bank for commerce and industry d.d.", and board member of the "Croatian trust bank d.d." and "Croatian commercial bank d.d.". Since 1885, at "Croatian commercial association Merkur", Alexander was at first vice president, since 1892 the president and in 1910, he was honored as a lifetime president. Within "Merkur", he advocated the development of vocational education. Alexander was major stockholder of the "First Croatian machinery factory and iron foundry" in Zagreb. He also encouraged the development of tourism in Croatia, and as so he was the major shareholder of "Schlesinger Palace" (now *"Hotel Palace, Zagreb"*) in Zagreb. Alexander was member of the society "Narodni rad - društvo židovskih asimilanata i anticionista u Hrvatskoj" (*Peoples work - Society of Jewish assimilates and anti Zionists in Croatia*).

## Philanthropy

Alexander was a great philanthropist, just like his brother, who donated the most of his wealth to charity. Around 1908, Alexander founded the society for feeding poor school children in Zagreb, where he was also the treasurer. He also managed the Croatian academic society, which supported and funded the poor academic citizens. Every society which had the fortune to have Alexander as a treasurer, never had problems with finances. During World War I, Alexander organized and largely financed the "Council for helping the unemployed and disabled employees of trading, industrial and financial institutions", which he also chaired as the president. His greatest merit was when he, fall of 1914, established a public kitchen for the poor citizens and families of those who fought on the battlefield during the war. Alexander founded the charity "Prehrana". At 1925, "Prehrana" was estimated at 25 million dinars. "Prehrana" distributed millions of meals, according to some estimates over 15 million. At the beginning of the World War I, Alexander donated 1 million florins as an irreversible war loan to the state. For that, on August 13, 1918, Alexander was knighted by Charles I of Austria and awarded with the title *pl.* (plemeniti (in Croatian) = noble ) *Sesvetski*.

## Death

On December 17, 1929, while attending the Royal Guard ball in Belgrade, Alexander suddenly fell ill. He died from a heart attack in the night from the 17th to the 18th of December 1929. All major newspapers reported in detail and with great sadness about Alexanders death and funeral. Alexander was buried at the Mirogoj Cemetery with a huge crowd attending the funeral.

## Bibliography

* Snješka Knežević, Aleksander Laslo (2011). *Židovski Zagreb*. Zagreb: AGM, Židovska općina Zagreb. ISBN 978-953-174-393-8.
* Goldstein, Ivo (2005). *Židovi u Zagrebu 1918 - 1941*. Zagreb: Novi Liber. ISBN 953-6045-23-0.
* Kraus, Ognjen (1998). *Dva stoljeća povijesti i kulture Židova u Zagrebu i Hrvatskoj*. Zagreb: Židovska općina Zagreb. ISBN 953-96836-2-9.
* Schwarz, Gavro (1939). *Povijest Zagrebačke židovske općine od osnutka do 50-tih godina 19. vijeka*. Zagreb: Gaj.
* Banac, Ivo (1988). *The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics*. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-080-149-493-2.

## InfoBox

| Šandor Alexanderpl. Sesvetski | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1866-04-05)5 April 1866
Zagreb, Austrian Empire, (now Croatia) |
| Died | 17 December 1929(1929-12-17) (aged 63)
Belgrade, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, (now Serbia) |
| Resting place | Mirogoj Cemetery |
| Citizenship | Croatia |
| Spouse | Karolina Dragojla (née Ebenspanger) Alexander |
| Children | Zora (b. 1895) |
| Parent(s) | Jonas and Roza Alexander |
| Relatives | Samuel David Alexander
(brother)
Oskar Alexander
(cousin)
Viktor Alexander
(cousin) |


title: Şotavar

abstract: Şotavar is a village and municipality in the Qakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,008.

text:
# Şotavar

**Şotavar** (also, **Shotavar**) is a village and municipality in the Qakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,008.

## InfoBox

| Şotavar | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| ŞotavarŞotavar | |
| Coordinates: 41°23′12″N 46°42′31″E / 41.38667°N 46.70861°E / 41.38667; 46.70861 | |
| Country | Azerbaijan |
| Rayon | Qakh |
| Population | |
| Total | 1,008 |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (AZT) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+5 (AZT) |


title: New Brighton State Beach

abstract: New Brighton State Beach is a 95 acres (38 ha) beach park on Monterey Bay in Santa Cruz County, California, consisting of a beach and campgrounds. The park is located east of Santa Cruz in Capitola, on Park Avenue off of Highway 1. The park is adjacent to Seacliff State Beach, which is known for its fishing pier and sunk concrete freighter, The Palo Alto. The beach overlooks Soquel Cove and Monterey Bay.

text:
# New Brighton State Beach

**New Brighton State Beach** is a 95 acres (38 ha) beach park on Monterey Bay in Santa Cruz County, California, consisting of a beach and campgrounds. The park is located east of Santa Cruz in Capitola, on Park Avenue off of Highway 1. The park is adjacent to Seacliff State Beach, which is known for its fishing pier and sunk concrete freighter, *The Palo Alto*. The beach overlooks Soquel Cove and Monterey Bay.

## History

This cove was originally called China Beach after the Chinese fishermen that settled the region in the 1850s. These residents were vital to the construction of the California railroad and provided labor and food to the Santa Cruz region. By the 1870s, fisherman of other ethnicities began to enter the region, forcing out many of the Chinese residents. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 contributed to the demise of the village and by 1900, the village no longer existed and few remnants of its existence remained.

During the late 1870s, Thomas Fallon began development of a small resort east of China Beach. Fallon was an immigrant from Ireland and the ex-mayor of San Jose (1859-1863). He named his campground Camp San Jose in the hopes of attracting tourists from San Jose. However, the name did not do as he had hoped and in 1882 Fallon renamed the campground New Brighton.

In 1933, the state of California purchased the land where China Beach had previously been with the intention of converting the land into a state park. After its purchase, the land remained unnamed for many years, but was eventually named New Brighton State Park by the Director of State Parks.

## Wildlife

The rocky shores of New Brighton Park are home to many wildlife inhabitants such as mussels, sea stars, barnacles, rock crabs, sea anemones, and ocean worms. Fish populations around the pier include flounder, sole, halibut, mackerel, lingcod, jacksmelt, cabezon, anchovy, perch, kingfish, steelhead, and salmon. Other animals that inhabit the park include pelicans, dolphins, sea otters, sea lions, and migrating whales. In the summer and early fall, a species of seabirds called sooty shearwaters migrate north by the thousands from southern regions as far away as New Zealand. These birds fly over the ocean in figure eights as they hunt for anchovies.

Tall grasses and scrubby vegetation grow along the beach. The park is surrounded by oak trees, Monterey cypress trees, eucalyptus trees, and soaring pine trees. Wild berry vines surround the campsites of the park.

## Weather

New Brighton Park is located in the coastal region of Santa Cruz County where the annual average high is 69 °F (21 °C) and the annual average low is 45 °F (7 °C). The average amount of rainfall this region receives in a year is 29.0 inches (740 mm).

## Facilities

New Brighton Park has a visitor center containing exhibits and educational programs about various wildlife. Other facilities at the park include restrooms, showers, lifeguards, picnic areas, fire pits, and a dump station. The park also contains over one hundred tent and RV campsites.

## InfoBox

| New Brighton State Beach | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | Santa Cruz County, California |
| Nearest city | Capitola |
| Coordinates | 36°58′42″N 121°56′15″W / 36.97833°N 121.93750°W / 36.97833; -121.93750 |
| Governing body | California Department of Parks and Recreation |


title: Łuszcze

abstract: Łuszcze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czyże, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Czyże, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Hajnówka, and 40 km (25 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.

text:
# Łuszcze

**Łuszcze** \[ˈwuʂt͡ʂɛ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czyże, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Czyże, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Hajnówka, and 40 km (25 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.

## InfoBox

| Łuszcze | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Łuszcze | |
| Coordinates: 52°48′N 23°27′E / 52.800°N 23.450°E / 52.800; 23.450 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Podlaskie |
| County | Hajnówka |
| Gmina | Czyże |


title: Neptune City (album)

abstract: Neptune City is an album by Nicole Atkins, released in the U.S. on October 30, 2007, by Columbia Records. The album reached No. 6 on Billboard's Top Heatseekers chart.

text:
# Neptune City (album)

***Neptune City*** is an album by Nicole Atkins, released in the U.S. on October 30, 2007, by Columbia Records. The album reached No. 6 on *Billboard's* Top Heatseekers chart.

## Album title

Prior to the album's release, Atkins found herself at a bar her family frequented in Neptune City, New Jersey called Bilow's, thinking about what she would title her album. She pondered aloud naming the album Neptune City, almost as a counterbalance to *Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.*, with encouragement from the bar's patrons. "And I figured Neptune City, too, it seems so ominous," she told the Village Voice. "It sounds like very, you know, aquatic and mysterious." Though several publications have suggested the album's title refers directly to her hometown, the real life Neptune City is a distinct municipality just to the east of Atkins' native Neptune, New Jersey.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | (84%) |
| Allmusic |  |
| BBC Music | (positive) |
| *The Cornell Daily Sun* | (positive) |
| *Entertainment Weekly* | (B+) |
| Music Emissions |  |
| *The New Zealand Herald* |  |
| PopMatters |  |
| *Spin* | (6/10) |
| *Under the Radar* | (8.5/10) |

*Neptune City* was generally well received by most music critics. Katherine Fulton of Allmusic noticed that "Atkins shows on this album that she has both the capability and potential" and praised the "lush arrangements on *Neptune City*, which \[...\] showcase the depth, range, and versatility of Atkins' alto voice, not to mention her songwriting prowess". Chris Jones of BBC Music wrote that Atkins "delivers glorious, over-the-top twang-drenched ballads that both romanticise her native New Jersey and yet still throw in a tough, dark heart of country noir" and described the album as "something akin to country, but also something weirdly post-modern", while praising its production and vocals. Susan Frances of AbsolutePunk wrote that "the whole album is tooled with melodic patterned frescos combining orchestral fields with pop/rock elements" and added that it "does justice to the real Neptune City". Mikael Wood from *Entertainment Weekly* described it as "heartbreak nearly at its finest — and most cosmopolitan" while Joanna Hunkin of *The New Zealand Herald* compared it to "an intricate oil painting" and called it "a collection of curiosities, revealing a new intrigue with every listen".

Michael Keefe of PopMatters found the album "big and dreamy", the arrangements "vibrant, lush, and propulsive", and stated that "the instrumentation will swoop in and carry you along for a 40-minute ride through timeless chamber pop", but also noted that "the primal force that drives *Neptune City* is the huge and charismatic voice of Nicole Atkins". Will Miller from Music Emissions noticed that *Neptune City* "deals with that love/hate relationship almost everybody has with their hometown" and wrote that "with varied and lush instrumentation of strings and piano, the musical backdrops are full and rich throughout" and generally praised Atkins' vocal abilities. Suzanne Baumgarten of *The Cornell Daily Sun* felt that Atkins "has a folk song quality that makes her otherwise pop-like style unique and truly enjoyable" and called the album "optimistic, yet utterly realistic", while *Under the Radar* called it "a superb yesteryear sounding album". The album also garnered positive reviews from independent entertainment website *IndieLondon*, which found it "well worth checking out", and Greek webzine *Avopolis*, which described it as "an elegy for love".

A fairly mixed review came from Stacey Anderson of *Spin*, who noticed that the artist "coolly distills the romanticism of '60s girl groups into dark, baleful country pop" but felt that "the songs swell and crest in identical structure, leaving her gorgeous voice \[...\] to battle the overproduction". Jenni Cole of MusicOMH gave an unfavorable review, saying that "this really is an album that's going nowhere".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Nicole Atkins, except where noted.

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Maybe Tonight" |  | 3:16 |
| 2. | "Together We're Both Alone" |  | 4:18 |
| 3. | "The Way It Is" |  | 3:36 |
| 4. | "Cool Enough" |  | 5:25 |
| 5. | "War Torn" |  | 3:58 |
| 6. | "Love Surreal" | Atkins, Tore Johansson, Jens Lindgard, Martin Gjerstad | 4:06 |
| 7. | "Neptune City" |  | 3:56 |
| 8. | "Brooklyn's on Fire!" |  | 3:51 |
| 9. | "Kill the Headlights" |  | 3:19 |
| 10. | "Party's Over" |  | 4:15 |
| Total length: | | | 39:68 |

### Neptune City

The song is sung mainly from the perspective of a ghost or spirit, paying one last visit to his hometown before leaving forever to the next world.

It begins with the narrator identifying himself as a ghost looking down on his own funeral – “You can’t see me from this view, all the way down, trailing the procession.” He says he'll “hide out a few more days,” perhaps the mourning period for the remaining family, but then has to leave.

The narrator seems to wish he could have a more positive outlook on the “landscape I was born to,” ostensibly the same town where his funeral now takes place. He thinks if he looked at it differently, it could “make me new again.”

The chorus is divided between the narrator and the family left behind on Earth. In the first quatrain, the family's “hearts are singing out” for the deceased. They are so bereaved that they sing a “cemetery song”, but if they could figure out a way beyond their grief – “if we knew just what we could do” – they could stop singing the cemetery song.

The second quatrain finds the narrator assessing his current state, “sitting over Neptune City”, wistfully acknowledging how much he misses it. He has one chance to briefly return – “I’ll come down, walk around a while” – until his time is up and he's “sure \[he\] can never go home again."

In a 2007 interview with The Star-Ledger, Atkins indicated the last quatrain could also apply to anyone looking back with ambivalence at their hometown. “After the fact, it took on all these different meanings about not being able to feel comfortable in the place that you always thought was home.”

#### Background

Atkins told the Ledger, "I wasn't even planning on writing a song called 'Neptune City.' My sister and I were making pasta, and we were like, (sings) 'We're making pasta in Neptune City ...' Like, just kidding. And I was like, 'That (melody) sounds really cool.'" The lyrics were inspired by an uncle whom she never met. Long before Atkins' birth, her mother's brother died in an accident at the age of 13. Years later, Atkins found the uncle's Yamaha learner's guitar in an attic and used it to teach herself how to play.

#### Video

The video, directed by David Simon, features fantastic scenes and dreamlike sequences set in a faded amusement area, with moving images of Atkins transposed on older still photographs. The intentional grainy and distorted look of the video evokes the old peep shows one would have found in early 20th century seaside resorts like Brighton or Atlantic City.

It opens in a meadow of tall grass (with a barely visible Atkins to the left) and pans right, past an old roadside billboard. An image of the Roman god Neptune is briefly visible on the billboard before fading to black. The camera then moves in on the image of an old amusement park separated from the meadow by a body of water.

From there, the camera zooms in on Atkins in color, transposed on a black-and-white image of the old Atlantic City Boardwalk. As she sings “I’ll be leaving this place soon,” the picture changes to an image of rapidly deteriorating film but with a statue of Neptune clearly visible in the center of the frame, a reference to the namesake location.

Later scenes show Atkins lying down across an image of Tillie and walking down a set of stairs onto the beach. As the video progresses, the images play in reverse, with the final scene returning to the meadow with the billboard and finally Atkins by the roadside before fading to black. Throughout the video, Atkins is the only person seen both in color and moving. The still photos may represent snapshots of a distant time the singer cannot bring back. They could also represent the world of the living, from which the singer is forever separated.

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Neptune City | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Nicole Atkins | |
| Released | October 30, 2007 (2007-10-30) |
| Recorded | September, November 2006
Varispeed Studios, Kalgerup, Sweden
Gula Studion, Malmö, Sweden |
| Genre | Chamber pop, country pop |
| Label | Red Ink/Columbia |
| Producer | Tore Johansson |
| Nicole Atkins chronology | |
| ***Neptune City***
(2007) *Mondo Amore*
(2011) | |


title: İlbank

abstract: Ilbank A.Ş., short for İller Bankası Anonim Şirketi, is a state-owned development and investment bank based in Ankara, Turkey. It is subordinated to the Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning. The main areas of expertise of Ilbank are banking and insurance, mapping, drinking water supplies and treatment, sewage collection and disposal, wastewater treatment, solid waste management, urban superstructures.

text:
# İlbank

**Ilbank A.Ş.**, short for **İller Bankası Anonim Şirketi**, is a state-owned development and investment bank based in Ankara, Turkey. It is subordinated to the Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning. The main areas of expertise of Ilbank are banking and insurance, mapping, drinking water supplies and treatment, sewage collection and disposal, wastewater treatment, solid waste management, urban superstructures.

## History

İlbank was founded on 11 June 1933 under the name "Belediyeler Bankası"(in Eng:"Bank of Municipalities") according to law numbered 2301. Afterwards, the name of the bank was changed to "İller Bankası" on July 27, 1944, amid debates during the Budget Committee due to the fact that Special Provincial Administrations and villages were out of the scope of loans and assistance, along with increasing urbanization in conjunction with rapid population growth that created more demand on funds. İller Bankası, including Special Provincial Administrations and villages, was formally established on June 13, 1945, with law number 4759. İlbank's organizational status was then transformed to an incorporated company with the Law #6107 enacted on January 26, 2011.

## Organization

The shareholders of the company are municipalities and provincial special agencies (İÖİ). The bank's board of directors consists of two bank deputy directors, four members appointed by the Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning, two by the Ministry of the Interior representing the municipalities and İÖİ, and two mayors or members of İÖİ, who were attendants of the bank's general assembly. In February 2014,the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency (BDDK) approved the appointment of Mehmet Turgut Dedeoğlu as the director general of the bank.

## Sports

İlbank has a multi-branch sports club with the same title, consisting of Taekwondo, volleyball. Its women's volleyball team İller Bankası Women's Volleyball plays in the Turkish Women's Volleyball League.

## InfoBox

İlbank A.Ş.
| Company type | Bank |
| --- | --- |
| Industry | Finance, insurance |
| Founded | 2011 (1933) |
| Headquarters | Ulus, Çankaya, Ankara |
| Number of locations | 19 offices |
| Area served | Turkey |
| Products | Financial services, investment banking, engineering and consulting |
| Net income | 291.588 million (2012) |
| Total equity | 18.000 billion (2014) |
| Number of employees | 2,467 |
| Website | Official WebSite |


title: Ōmukade

abstract: Ōmukade is a yōkai in Japanese mythology.

text:
# Ōmukade

**Ōmukade** (大 百足, おおむかで, *"giant centipede"*) is a yōkai in Japanese mythology.

## Legend

The Ōmukade is a giant man-eating centipede that lives in the mountains. While it eats humans, the Ōmukade has a weakness to human saliva. It also preys on great serpents and dragons.

A giant centipede or *mukade* was killed near Lake Biwa by Fujiwara no Hidesato (aka Tawara Tōda Hidesato, "Rice bag Tōda") according to the legendary tale *Tawara Tōda Monogatari*. While crossing the bridge over the lake, Tawara was besought by a giant serpent to avenge the killer of her sons and grandsons. This centipede made its lair at Mount Mikami nearby. Tawara shot two ineffective arrows, but the third arrow smeared with his saliva proved lethal.

* The Ōmukade appear in *Inuyasha* franchise:
    + In *Inuyasha* the Ōmukade named Mistress Centipede. In episode 1, she has been revived by the Shikon Jewel and kidnapped Kagome from the modern era and traveled through time to the feudal era and has been killed by Inuyasha, and in episode 147, the demon slayers have discovered that Mistress Centipede had been asleep at Midoriko's cave since she had the Shikon Jewel until it was removed by Sango's grandfather Shako, she was killed but revived the jewel. During the night of the new moon, she was going to find the jewel that it's nearby as she'll increase her demonic power again before her body fails her. She's going to attempt to take young Kaede hostage and take the jewel from Kikyō but was killed by Inuyasha for the first time. Kikyō acknowledged that as long as Mistress Centipede's body was near the jewel she would resurrect to no end. Kikyō had her followers collect all remains of this fearsome demon and throw it down the Bone-Eater's Well, so that the power of the Shikon no Tama would not be able to revive her again.
    + In *Yashahime: Princess Half-Demon*, the Ōmukade named Mistress Three-Eyes. In *The Three Princesses*, she took red and gold Rainbow Pearls from Moroha and Setsuna until they were sucked by the portal. In *The Dream Butterfly*, she had failed to take the silver Rainbow Pearl and has been killed by Setsuna.

* In *Yo-kai Watch*, the Ōmukade has the ability to make anyone it inspirits into becoming easily ticked off and burst into angry rants. His name in the English dub is Irewig.
* In *One-Punch Man*, the Elder Centipede is based on Ōmukade
* In *Pokémon Sword and Shield*, Centiskorch along with its Gigantamax form are based on the Ōmukade.

Arthropleura

## Explanatory notes

1. Visser, Marinus Willem de \[in German\] (1913), "§9 Dragon-palaces", *The Dragon in China and Japan*, Amsterdam: J. Müller, pp. 191–192
2. Friday, Karl (2008). "The Tale of Tawara Toda". *The First Samurai: The Life and Legend of the Warrior Rebel, Taira Masakado*. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 157–158. ISBN 9780471760825.


title: Psephenus

abstract: Psephenus is a genus of water penny beetles in the family Psephenidae. There are about 13 described species in Psephenus.

text:
# Psephenus

***Psephenus*** is a genus of water penny beetles in the family Psephenidae. There are about 13 described species in *Psephenus*.

## Species

These 13 species belong to the genus *Psephenus*:

## Further reading

* Brown, Harley P. (1983). "Family: Psephenidae". *A Catalog of the Coleoptera of America North of Mexico*. USDA Agriculture Handbook. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
* Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2006). *Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 3: Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea*. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-30914-2.

## InfoBox

| *Psephenus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Psephenus herricki* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Psephenidae |
| Subfamily: | Psepheninae |
| Genus: | *Psephenus*<br>Haldeman, 1853 |
|


title: Palazzo Fani Mignanelli

abstract: The Palazzo Fani Mignanelli is a Gothic-style building, located on via Banchi di Sopra in the city of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy.

text:
# Palazzo Fani Mignanelli

The **Palazzo Fani Mignanelli** is a Gothic-style building, located on via Banchi di Sopra in the city of Siena, region of Tuscany, Italy.

## History

The palace was used as a meeting place for the town councils before the Palazzo Pubblico was built. It is described as a *Castellare* or castle-house. Built in the 14th century with at least three medieval towers. The façade in Roman brick has four arcades with pointed gothic arches. The towers are now incorporated into the palace. The façade has medieval plaques representing various Terzi of the citi. The guide by Romagnoli claimed the palace had frescoes by Beccafumi, but later critics attribute the frescoes depicting the sacrifice of a girl (either the daughter of Jephthah or else the daughter of Agamemnon, Iphigenia) to Marco Pino.

The palace houses a variety of occupants and business, including a boutique hotel.

43°19′10″N 11°19′52″E / 43.3195°N 11.3312°E / 43.3195; 11.3312


title: Rote Säule (Wallhorn)

abstract: The Rote Säule or Rote Saile is a mountain, 2,820 metres high on the Wallhornkamm in the Venediger Group. Its summit is accessible from Prägraten via the Sajat Hut and from there via an only slightly exposed normal route via the Saukopf or up a klettersteig with two climbing options. In the other direction the Rote Säule may be gained via the Kreuzspitze and the Schernerskopf from the Eissee Hut in the Timmel valley (Timmeltal) via the col of Zopetscharte and the Tulpspitze. To the south is the Obere Saukopf.

text:
# Rote Säule (Wallhorn)

The **Rote Säule** or **Rote Saile** is a mountain, 2,820 metres (according to other sources 2,879 metres) high on the Wallhornkamm in the Venediger Group. Its summit is accessible from Prägraten via the Sajat Hut and from there via an only slightly exposed normal route via the Saukopf or up a *klettersteig* with two climbing options. In the other direction the Rote Säule may be gained via the Kreuzspitze and the Schernerskopf from the Eissee Hut in the Timmel valley (*Timmeltal*) via the col of *Zopetscharte* and the Tulpspitze. To the south is the *Obere Saukopf*.

1. BEV 1:50000 www.austrianmap.at
2. Hubert Peterka, Willi End: *Alpenvereinsführer Venedigergruppe.* Bergverlag Rudolf Rother, Munich, 1982, ISBN 3-7633-1242-0.

## InfoBox

| Rote Säule (Rote Saile) | |
| --- | --- |
| The Rote Säule and the Sajat Hut | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,820 m (AA) (9,250 ft) |
| Prominence | 70 m Sajatscharte |
| Isolation | 0.41 km Knappenspitze |
| Coordinates | 47°02′22″N 12°20′59″E / 47.039373°N 12.349726°E / 47.039373; 12.349726 |
| Geography | |
| Rote Säule (Rote Saile)East Tyrol, Austria | |
| Parent range | Venediger Group |


title: Paap Ki Kamaee

abstract: Paap Ki Kamaee is a 1990 Indian Hindi-language action crime film directed by Kawal Sharma, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Sangeeta Bijlani, Shilpa Shirodkar and Prem Chopra.

text:
# Paap Ki Kamaee

***Paap Ki Kamaee*** is a 1990 Indian Hindi-language action crime film directed by Kawal Sharma, starring Mithun Chakraborty (in dual role), Sangeeta Bijlani, Shilpa Shirodkar and Prem Chopra.

## Plot

CBI officer Ashwini Kumar was a sincere CBI officer who was leading his life with his sister his lover and his old mother. Now Ashwini Kumar has a secret file and proof of the Yadav and his gang who was a politician and also a criminal behind. To obtain that file that there plans to kills Ashwini Kumr. Salim Khan was a conman leading his life with his lover Salma. Salim Khan wants to take revenge on Deva because his mother was killed by him. Deva who was a lookalike of CBI officer Ashwini Kumar and he was a criminal. One day Salim Khan plans to kill Deva and he mistaken Ashwini Kumar as Deva. The fight begins with Salim Khan and Ashwini Kumar. Salim Khan kills Ashwini Kumar. Now the Yadav and his gang replaces Deva to Ashwini Kumar's place to get that secret file of them which was with Ashwini Kumar, they show his dead body to Deva and Deva disguise as Ashwini Kumar. One day Salim Khan saves a girl from some goons without knowing that she was Ashwini Kumar's sister and goes to her home to drop her and when he sees Ashwini Kumar's photo there, he is frightened. His mother observed to Salim Khan and doubtfully ask him where her son is and why he is surprised to see his photo and when Salim Khan tells truth to his mother Ashwini Kumar's mother that he had killed Ashwini Kumar his mother gets angry at Salim Khan and she tells him that she will never forgive him. One day police call Ashwini Kumar's mother and tell her that Ashwini Kumar is alive and he is safe by replacing Deva and when she meets and Deva on police station she is happy to see him and she is relaxed.

Supremo who was gang leader of Yadav and their gang. He meets Deva to handle that secret file and starts his work with him. Yadav and their people thought that Ashwini Kumar was dead but they learn that Ashwini Kumar is still alive and Supremo already knew that he was not Deva he was Ashwini Kumar. When Salim Khan plans to kill Ashwini Kumar the Yadav and his gang thought that their plan was success but actually that night it was fight between Deva and Ashwini Kumar. Deva tries to kill Ashwini Kumar and when Ashwini Kumar sees Deva's face he is surprised to see his lookalike and Ashwini Kumar immediately eliminates Deva, Salim Khan shoots Ashwini Kumar with duplicate revolver which was exchanged by a police constable Mac, Ashwini Kumar falls down and before Yadav's gang comes near him he as soon as he replaces Deva's dead body and Yadav's gang thinks that it was Ashwini Kumar's body. And after the Deva's death, Ashwini Kumar disguises himself as Deva but Supremo tells everything to Yadav's gang. They kidnap Ashwini Kumar's family and blackmail Ashwini Kumar to give the file to them otherwise we will destroy his family. Salim Khan and Ashwani Kumar together eliminates their gang. Salim Khan seeks his revenge and Ashwini Kumar saves his family and of course the nation also.

## Cast

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| --- | --- |
| "Dil Ki Lagi Aag" | Shabbir Kumar, Amit Kumar |
| "O Tera Peechha" | Shabbir Kumar |
| "Sab Ki Bigdi" | Shabbir Kumar |
| "Ishq Mein Jaan" | Pankaj Udhas, Anuradha Paudwal |
| "Humpty Dumpty" | Alka Yagnik, Anu Malik |

## InfoBox

| Paap Ki Kamaee | |
| --- | --- |
| DVD cover | |
| Directed by | Kawal Sharma |
| Produced by | Pawan Arora |
| Starring | Mithun Chakraborty
Sangeeta Bijlani
Shilpa Shirodkar
Ektaa Bahl
Prem Chopra |
| Cinematography | Damodar Naidu |
| Music by | Anu Malik |
| Release date | * 31 August 1990 (1990-08-31) |
| Running time | 160 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Hindi |


title: Newport News Shipbuilders

abstract: The Newport News Shipbuilders were a minor league baseball team based in Newport News, Virginia. The Shipbuilders first played as members of the Virginia League in 1900 and the 1901 Virginia-North Carolina League. Newport News then resumed minor league play in the 1911 season as a member of the short lived Tidewater League before the Shipbuilders returned to the Virginia League, playing in the league from 1912 to 1922. The Shipbuilders won consecutive Virginia League championships in 1916 and 1917. The Newport News Shipbuilders teams hosted minor league home games at Lincoln Park and Horowitz Park.

text:
# Newport News Shipbuilders

The **Newport News Shipbuilders** were a minor league baseball team based in Newport News, Virginia. The Shipbuilders first played as members of the Virginia League in 1900 and the 1901 Virginia-North Carolina League. Newport News then resumed minor league play in the 1911 season as a member of the short lived Tidewater League before the Shipbuilders returned to the Virginia League, playing in the league from 1912 to 1922. The Shipbuilders won consecutive Virginia League championships in 1916 and 1917. The Newport News Shipbuilders teams hosted minor league home games at Lincoln Park and Horowitz Park.

## History

### 1900 & 1901: two leagues and a tornado

Minor league baseball began in Newport News when the 1894 Newport News-Hampton Deckhands played a partial season as members of the Virginia League. The Newport News "Shipbuilders" followed as the next minor league team based in Newport News, beginning play in 1900.

The 1900 Newport News "Shipbuilders" began play as members of the six–team, Class D level Virginia League. Newport News joined the Hampton Crabs, Norfolk Phenoms, Petersburg Farmers, Portsmouth Boers and Richmond Bluebirds in beginning league play on April 30, 1900.

The Newport News "Shipbuilders" nickname corresponds to local industry, history and geography. Located in the Virginia Peninsula and along the James River, the city has long been home to the shipbuilding industry. Today, it hosts the Huntington Ingalls Industries Shipbuilding company and Newport News Shipbuilding, the largest military ship building company in the United States. Newport News is home to The Mariners' Museum and Park. The museum is located at 100 Museum Drive in Newport News, Virginia.

On July 11, 1900, the Virginia League folded after Petersburg and Richmond had already folded in mid-June. The Shipbuilders placed fourth in the Atlantic League standings in the shortened season. When the league folded, Newport News ended the season with a record of 23–39, playing the season under managers Hunter Harvey, Mike Trost and Kid Weaver. The Shipbuilders finished the season 22.0 games behind the first place Norfolk Phenoms, who were led by Christy Mathewson, in the final standings.

In 1901, the shipbuilders were affected by a natural disaster as the team played in a newly named league. In 1901, the Virginia League evolved into the Class C level Virginia–North Carolina League. The Virginia League cities of New Port News Portsmouth and Richmond franchises continued play in the 1901 Virginia–North Carolina League, joining three new franchises.

The new Virginia–North Carolina League was formed on February 18, 1901. In a league meeting at the Monticello Hotel in Norfolk, Virginia, W.H. Cunningham was elected president and E.H. Doran selected as secretary. The league was formed with six teams, four from Virginia and two from North Carolina, resulting in the name change for the league.

The six-team Virginia–North Carolina League began play on April 16, 1901. The Norfolk Skippers, Portsmouth Browns, Raleigh Senators, Richmond Bluebirds and Wilmington Giants teams joined the Shipbuilders in league play.

On May 1, 1901, a tornado hit Newport News, Virginia. Home attendance was diminished as a result. On June 21, 1901, the team relocated from Newport News to Charlotte, North Carolina with a 32-21 record. Completing the season as the Charlotte Hornets, the team ended the season in third place with a 50-55 overall record, 9.0 games behind first place Raleigh. Ed Ashenback served as manager in both locations. The Virginia-North Carolina league did not return to play in 1902.

### 1911: Tidewater League

The Shipbuilders were succeeded by the 1911 "Newport News" team, resuming minor league play as members of the Class D level Tidewater League, which began league play on May 11, 1911. The six–team league was composed of charter teams, all without known monikers, representing Elizabeth City, North Carolina and the Virginia cities of Hampton, Newport News, Old Point Comfort, Portsmouth and Suffolk.

On May 4, 1911, Newport News pitcher Ralph Davie threw a no-hitter. Davie defeated Norfolk at Norfolk by the score of 12-0 in the game. Davie walked one hitter.

The Tidewater League regular season ended on August 1, 1911. The Elizabeth City and Portsmouth teams had folded earlier the season. Newport News was in fourth place when the season ended, playing under manager Hugh Shannon. Newport News ended with a final record of 10–11 finish 7.0 games behind the Tidewater League champion Suffolk team. The Tidewater League permanently folded after the 1911 season.

Beginning with the 1911 season, Newport News began hosting minor league home games at Horowitz Field. The ballpark remained home to the Shipbuilders teams through the 1922 season.

### 1912 to 1922: Virginia League

In 1912, the Newport News Shipbuilders reformed, and the franchise rejoined the Virginia League. The Class C level league began the season with the Danville Red Sox, Lynchburg Shoemakers, Norfolk Tars, Petersburg Goobers, Portsmouth Pirates, Richmond Colts and Roanoke Tigers teams joined Newport News in beginning league play on April 18, 1912.

In their first season after rejoining the Virginia League, the Newport News Shipbuilders ended the 1912 season with a record of 46-84. Managed by John Grim and Buck Hooker, the Shipbuilders ended the season in sixth place, which was last after the Danville and Richmond teams folded during the season. Newport News finished 32.0 games behind first place Roanoke.

The 1913 Shipbuilders placed fifth in the six-team Virginia League. Newport had a final record of 53–83, playing the season under managers Paul Davis and Harry Mathews. The Shipbuilders finished 36.5 games behind the first place Petersburg Goobers.

With a third-place finish in the 1914 Virginia League, the Shipbuilders finished above .500 for the first time. Newport News ended the season with a 70–69 record. With the returning Harry Mathews, Matt Broderick and Harry Spratt serving as managers, the Shipbuilders finished 22.5 games behind the first place Norfolk Tars.

Newport News pitcher Carroll Barton threw a no hitter on August 26, 1914. Barton and the Shipbuilders defeated Petersburg 11-0 in the contest. Barton struck out 4 and walked 3 in the victory at Petersburg.

The 1915 Shipbuilders finished above .500 for the second consecutive Virginia League season. The team also had a 20-game winning pitcher. Newport News ended the season with an overall record of 63–62, as Carl Carnes and Brook Crist managed the team during the season. The Virginia League began a split-season schedule with the winners meeting in a playoff. Placing fourth in the six-team Class D league, Newport News ended the season 11.5 games behind the eventual champion Rocky Mount Carolinians. Shipbuilders' pitcher Roy Gardinier led the Virginia League with both 20 wins and 216 strikeouts.

#### 1916 & 1917:Championship seasons

In 1916, the Newport News Shipbuilders won both the Virginia League second half pennant and the league championship. Under returning manager Brook Crist and Fred Payne, the Shipbuilders ended the regular season in first place with a 79–39 record, which was the best overall record in the league. Newport News finished 3.0 games ahead of the second place Portsmouth Foxes in the six-team league. In the playoff, Newport News defeated Portsmouth 4 games to 1 to capture the league championship. Rasty Walters of Newport News hit 15 home runs to lead the Virginia League in 1916.

The Shipbuilders won a second consecutive Virginia League championship in 1917, in a brief season. After beginning play on April 26, 1917, the Virginia League folded for the season on May 16, 1917, with World War I affecting many minor leagues. In their brief season Newport News had a 10–5 record when the league folded. With Brock Crist continuing as the team player/manager, the Shipbuilders were 1.5 games ahead of the Portsmouth Truckers in the six-team league.

#### 1918 to 1922

The Virginia League returned to play briefly in 1918, beginning the season as a four-team, Class C league and suspending operations during the season. There were only ten total minor leagues that began play in 1918 due to World War I, and nine of the leagues suspended their seasons. Newport News played with Norfolk, Petersburg and Richmond in the Virginia League. On July 20, 1918, the Virginia League stopped play. At the time, the Shipbuilders were in second place, just 0.5 game behind the Richmond Colts. The Shipbuilders ended the season with a 28–21 record, managed by Roy Whitcraft.

In the 1919 season, the Virginia League returned to a six-team Class C league and the Shipbuilders ended the season in last place. With Roy Whitcraft returning as manager, Newport News placed sixth with a 42–69 record. The Shipbuilders finished 21.0 games behind the pennant winning Petersburg Goobers. Petersburg won the league championship when the playoffs were cancelled due to disagreements.

The Virginia League expanded in 1920 and went up a class level. The league expanded to eight teams, adding the Rocky Mount Tar Heels and Wilson Bugs teams and became a Class B level league. Playing under four managers, the Newport News Shipbuilders placed sixth in the final standings. Compiling a record of 51–68, the Shipbuilders were managed by Joe Wall, James Brannigan, William Schwartz and Harry Lake in finishing 27.5 games behind the Richmond Colts, who lost to Portsmouth in the playoff.

The 1921 Virginia League continued as an eight-team Class B level league, with the Shipbuilders finishing the regular season in seventh place. Harry Lake returned as manager, as Newport News ended the regular season with a record of 52–81. The eventual champion Portsmouth Truckers finished 25.5 games ahead of Newport News.

In their final season of play as the "Shipbuilders," Newport News finished in second place as the 1922 Virginia League reduced to six teams and remained a Class B level league. With Roy Whitcraft returning to manage the team, the Shipbuilders ended the season with a record of 63–56. No playoffs were held, as the Wison Bugs had the leagues' best record, finishing 4.5 games ahead of second place Newport News. Newport News did not return to play in the 1923 Virginia League and were replaced by the Petersburg Trunkmakers.

Nearly two decades later, minor league baseball returned to Newport News in 1941, with the Newport News Pilots. After reforming in 1939, the 1941 Virginia League expanded to six teams and played as a Class C level league, adding the Newport News Pilots and Petersburg Rebels teams to the league. The Newport News Pilots and Rebels were joined by the Harrisonburg Turks, Lynchburg Senators, Salem-Roanoke Friends and Staunton Presidents in beginning league play on May 2, 1941.

## The ballparks

In 1900 and 1901, Newport News teams played their home minor league games at Lincoln Park. The ballpark was located at 6th Street & Jefferson Avenue in Newport News. The ballpark was along the waterfront of the Hampton Roads. The site is still in use today as a public park, known as King-Lincoln Park. King-Lincoln Park is located at 600 Jefferson Avenue in Newport News, Virginia.

Beginning in 1911, Newport News hosted minor league home games at Horowitz Field. The park was also known as League Park and City Park from 1916 to 1921. The player clubhouse was located behind centerfield. The ballpark was demolished by 1926. In the era, the ballpark was bordered by Wichham Street & Orcutt Street between 28th street & 30th Street on Virginia Avenue, which is called Warwick Boulevard today. Today, the former Doris Miller Community Center building is located on the former ballpark site. The community center is scheduled to be demolished un 2023 and replaced with a new community resource center building and other amenities on the site. The former Doris Miller Community Center & Swimming Pool facilities are located at 2800 Warwick Boulevard in Newport News, Virginia.

## Timeline

| Year(s) | \# Yrs. | Team | Level | League | Ballpark |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1900 | 1 | Newport News Shipbuilders | Class D | Virginia League | Lincoln Park |
| 1901 | 1 | | Class C | Virginia-North Carolina League | |
| 1911 | 1 | Newport News | Class D | Tidewater League | Horowitz Field |
| 1912-1919 | 8 | Newport News Shipbuilders | Class C | Virginia League | |
| 1920-1922 | 3 | | Class B | | |
|

## Year–by–year records

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1900 | 23–39 | 4th | Hunter Harvey / Mike Trost
Kid Weaver | League folded July 11 |
| 1901 | 50–55 | 3rd | Ed Ashenback | Newport News (32-21)
moved to Charlotte June 21 |
|  |
| 1911 | 10–11 | 4th | Hugh Shannon | League folded August 1 |
| 1912 | 46–84 | 6th | John Grim / Buck Hooker | No playoffs held |
| 1913 | 53–83 | 5th | Paul Davis / Harry Mathews | No playoffs held |
| 1914 | 70–69 | 3rd | Harry Mathews / Matt Broderick
Harry Spratt | No playoffs held |
| 1915 | 63–62 | 4th | Carl Carnes / Brook Crist | Did not qualify |
| 1916 | 79–39 | 1st | Brook Crist / Fred Payne | Won pennant
**League champions** |
| 1917 | 10–5 | 1st | Brock Crist | League disbanded May 16
**League champions** |
| 1918 | 28–21 | 2nd | Roy Whitcraft | League suspended play July 20 |
| 1919 | 42–69 | 6th | Roy Whitcraft | No playoffs held |
| 1920 | 51–68 | 6th | Joe Wall / James Brannigan
William Schwartz / Harry Lake | Did not qualify |
| 1921 | 52–81 | 7th | Harry Lake | Did not qualify |
| 1922 | 63–56 | 2nd | Roy Whitcraft | No playoffs held |
|

## Notable alumni

### See also

Newport News Shipbuilders players

## InfoBox

| Newport News Shipbuilders | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Minor league affiliations | |
| Class | Class D (1900, 1911)
Class C (1901, 1912–1920)
Class B (1920–1922) |
| League | Virginia League (1900)
Virginia-North Carolina League (1901)
Tidewater League (1911)
Virginia League (1912–1922) |
| Major league affiliations | |
| Team | None |
| Minor league titles | |
| League titles (2) | * 1916 * 1917 |
| Conference titles (1) | 1916 |
| Team data | |
| Name | Newport News Shipbuilders (1900–1901)
Newport News (1911)
Newport News Shipbuilders (1912–1922) |
| Ballpark | Lincoln Park (1900–1901)
Horowitz Field (1911–1922) |


title: Usage-based insurance

abstract: Usage-based insurance (UBI), also known as pay as you drive (PAYD), pay how you drive (PHYD) and mile-based auto insurance, is a type of vehicle insurance whereby the costs are dependent upon type of vehicle used, measured against time, distance, behavior and place. This differs from traditional insurance, which attempts to differentiate and reward "safe" drivers, giving them lower premiums and/or a no-claims bonus. However, conventional differentiation is a reflection of history rather than present patterns of behaviour. This means that it may take a long time before safer patterns of driving and changes in lifestyle feed through into premiums.

text:
# Usage-based insurance

**Usage-based insurance** (**UBI**), also known as **pay as you drive** (**PAYD**), **pay how you drive** (**PHYD**) and **mile-based auto insurance**, is a type of vehicle insurance whereby the costs are dependent upon type of vehicle used, measured against time, distance, behavior and place.

This differs from traditional insurance, which attempts to differentiate and reward "safe" drivers, giving them lower premiums and/or a no-claims bonus. However, conventional differentiation is a reflection of history rather than present patterns of behaviour. This means that it may take a long time before safer (or more reckless) patterns of driving and changes in lifestyle feed through into premiums.

## Concept

The simplest form of usage-based insurance bases the insurance costs simply on distance driven. However, the general concept of *pay as you drive* includes any scheme where the insurance costs may depend not just on how much you drive but how, where, and when one drives.

Pay as you drive (PAYD) means that the insurance premium is calculated dynamically, typically according to the amount driven. There are three types of usage-based insurance:

1. Coverage is based on the odometer reading of the vehicle.
2. Coverage is based on mileage aggregated from GPS data, or the number of minutes the vehicle is being used as recorded by a vehicle-independent module transmitting data via cellphone or RF technology.
3. Coverage is based on other data collected from the vehicle, including speed and time-of-day information, historic riskiness of the road, driving actions in addition to distance or time travelled.

The formula can be a simple function of the number of miles driven, or can vary according to the type of driving or the identity of the driver. Once the basic scheme is in place, it is possible to add further details, such as an extra risk premium if someone drives too long without a break, uses their mobile phone while driving, or travels at an excessive speed.

Telematic usage-based insurance (i.e. the latter two types, in which vehicle information is automatically transmitted to the system) provides a much more immediate feedback loop to the driver, by changing the cost of insurance dynamically with a change of risk. This means drivers have a stronger incentive to adopt safer practices. For example, if a commuter switches to public transport or to working at home, this immediately reduces the risk of rush hour accidents. With usage-based insurance, this reduction would be immediately reflected in the cost of car insurance for that month.

The smartphone as measurement probe for insurance telematics has been surveyed

Another form of usage-based insurance is PHYD (Pay How You Drive). Similar to PAYD, but also brings in additional sensors like accelerometer to monitor driving behavior.

## Potential benefits

* Social and environmental benefits from more responsible and less unnecessary driving.
* Commercial benefits to the insurance company from better alignment of insurance with actual risk. Improved customer segmentation.
* Potential cost-savings for responsible customers.Potential
* Technology that powers UBI/PAYD enables other vehicle-to-infrastructure solutions including drive-through payments, emergency road assistance, etc.
* More choice for consumers on type of car insurance available to buy.
* Social benefits from accessibility to affordable insurance for young drivers - rather than paying for irresponsible peers, with this type of insurance young drivers pay for how they drive.
* Higher-risk drivers pay most per use, thus have highest incentive to change driving patterns or get off the roads, leaving roads more safe.
* For telematic usage-based insurance: Continuous tracking of vehicle location enhances both personal security and vehicle security. The GPS technology could be used to trace the vehicle whereabouts following an accident, breakdown or theft.could
* The same GPS technology can often be used to provide other (non insurance) benefits to consumers, e.g. satellite navigation.
* Gamification of the data encourages good driver behavior by comparison with other drivers.

## Potential drawbacks

* There are limits to the ability of any insurance system to predict future risk, including usage-based insurance. Some lower-risk drivers will still subsidize some higher-risk drivers, to some extent.
* For usage pricing, driving habits must be documented, raising privacy concerns especially in the case of systems which use continuous GPS tracking of vehicles. Personal information such as where you drive may also be inferred using only data such as speed and distance driven.
* Pricing plans based on behavior may be harder to compare between insurance companies, making it more difficult for consumers to price shop and reducing competition.

## Patents

There are several issued patents and pending patent applications that have been filed worldwide on various inventions related to telematic auto insurance. These include:

* EP 0700009  "Individual evaluation system for motorcar risk"
* US 5797134  "Motor vehicle monitoring system for determining a cost of insurance" Progressive auto insurance
* EP 2803046  "Reporting of meter indication " Movelo
* EP 2812871A1  "Determination of activity rate of portable electronic equipment" Movelo
* JP application 2002259708  "Vehicular Insurance Bill Calculating System, On-Vehicle Device, and Server Device", Toyota
* WO application 2005083605  "Insurance Fee Calculation Device, Insurance Fee Calculation Program, Insurance Fee Calculation Method, and Insurance Fee Calculation System", AIOI Insurance Company.

In order to make sure that patents did not hinder its Pay as You Drive development program, Norwich Union purchased the UK version of EP0700009 and obtained an exclusive license to any EU patents that may emerge from Progressive's EU patent applications.

In June 2010, Progressive Auto Insurance filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Liberty Mutual over one of Progressive's Pay As You Drive auto insurance patents.

In September 2010 Progressive Auto Insurance filed a declaratory judgment lawsuit against Hughes Telematics to have several its patents covering OBDII mounted wireless data loggers declared invalid. Progressive uses these devices from a competitive supplier, Xirgo Technologies.

## Impaired driving

Telematics have been proposed or utilised in order to detect distracted driving. The use of telematics to detect drunk driving and Texting while driving has been proposed. A US patent application combining this technology with a usage based insurance product was open for public comment on peer to patent.


title: Xitiao River

abstract: The Xitiao River or West Tiao River is located in Zhejiang Province, China. It flows through Huzhou before entering Lake Tai.

text:
# Xitiao River

The **Xitiao River** or **West Tiao River** (Chinese: 西苕溪) is located in Zhejiang Province, China. It flows through Huzhou before entering Lake Tai.

30°35′31″N 119°39′18″E / 30.59194°N 119.65500°E / 30.59194; 119.65500

## InfoBox

| Xitiao River | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | China |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth |  |
| location | Lake Tai |
| Length | 157 kilometres (98 mi) |


title: Pajares de Adaja

abstract: Pajares de Adaja is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 183 inhabitants.

text:
# Pajares de Adaja

**Pajares de Adaja** is a municipality located in the province of Ávila, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 183 inhabitants.

## Notable people from Pajares de Adaja

## InfoBox

| Pajares de Adaja | |
| --- | --- |
| municipality | |
| Church of San Juan Bautista | |
|  | |
| Pajares de AdajaLocation in Spain.Pajares de AdajaPajares de Adaja (Spain) | |
| Coordinates: 40°55′25″N 4°38′26″W / 40.92361°N 4.64056°W / 40.92361; -4.64056 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Castile and León |
| Province | Ávila |
| Municipality | Pajares de Adaja |
| Government | |
| Alcalde | Jesús Caro Adanero (PSOE) |
| Area | |
| Total | 23 km2 (9 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 154 |
| Density | 6.7/km2 (17/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Website | Official website |


title: Faridun Muhiddinov

abstract: Faridun Muhiddinov is a Tajikistani engineer and politician. He served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Construction. He additionally became Minister of Transport and Roads in 2000, a position from which he was fired by President Emomalii Rahmon in 2002 due to transportation chaos caused by that winter's severe weather. He left the position on December 17, being accused of poor management of energy and fuel issues.

text:
# Faridun Muhiddinov

**Faridun Muhiddinov** is a Tajikistani engineer and politician. He served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Construction. He additionally became Minister of Transport and Roads in 2000, a position from which he was fired by President Emomalii Rahmon in 2002 due to transportation chaos caused by that winter's severe weather. He left the position on December 17, being accused of poor management of energy and fuel issues.


title: Fareeda Kokikhel Afridi

abstract: Fareeda "Kokikhel" Afridi was a Pakistani feminist, a women's rights activist in Pakistan. In July 2012, at the age of 25, she was shot dead on her way to work. Afridi was born and raised in the Khyber tribal area, part of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), an impoverished semi-autonomous region in Pakistan's northwest, bordering Afghanistan. She graduated from university with a master's degree in gender studies. While still in school, with her sister Noor Zia Afridi, she founded the Society for Appraisal and Women Empowerment in Rural Areas (SAWERA), a women-run NGO promoting women's empowerment in FATA. Afridi was critical of the Pakistani government, the Taliban, and the patriarchal nature of Pakistani society. In June 2012, she told journalists she was being threatened. Her friends and colleagues suspected the threats originated with FATA Taliban militants. On 5 July 2012, as Afridi left her home to go to work in Hayatabad a suburb of Peshawar, she was shot once in the head and twice in the neck by two motorcyclists, who afterwards escaped. She died in hospital. Condemning the murder at a protest camp organized by the Aurat Foundation along with Peshawar Press Club and Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Information Minister Mian Iftikhar Hussain stated:Imposing death decrees on individuals such as Farida has resulted in a negative portrayal of our country as well as Islam itself. She was the second female in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to be targeted by Taliban extremists.

text:
# Fareeda Kokikhel Afridi

**Fareeda "Kokikhel" Afridi** was a Pakistani feminist, a women's rights activist in Pakistan. In July 2012, at the age of 25, she was shot dead on her way to work.

Afridi was born and raised in the Khyber tribal area, part of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), an impoverished semi-autonomous region in Pakistan's northwest, bordering Afghanistan.

She graduated from university with a master's degree in gender studies. While still in school, with her sister Noor Zia Afridi, she founded the Society for Appraisal and Women Empowerment in Rural Areas (SAWERA), a women-run NGO promoting women's empowerment in FATA.

Afridi was critical of the Pakistani government, the Taliban, and the patriarchal nature of Pakistani society.

In June 2012, she told journalists she was being threatened. Her friends and colleagues suspected the threats originated with FATA Taliban militants.

On 5 July 2012, as Afridi left her home to go to work in Hayatabad a suburb of Peshawar, she was shot once in the head and twice in the neck by two motorcyclists, who afterwards escaped. She died in hospital.

Condemning the murder at a protest camp organized by the Aurat Foundation along with Peshawar Press Club and Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's Information Minister Mian Iftikhar Hussain stated:

> Imposing death decrees on individuals such as Farida has resulted in a negative portrayal of our country as well as Islam itself.

She was the second female in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to be targeted by Taliban extremists.

## InfoBox

| Fareeda "Kokikhel" Afridi | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Khyber tribal area, Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), Pakistan |
| Died | Hayatabad, Peshawar, Pakistan |
| Nationality | Pakistani |
| Education | Master's degree in gender studies |
| Occupation(s) | Feminist, women's rights activist |
| Organization(s) | Society for Appraisal and Women Empowerment in Rural Areas (SAWERA) |
| Known for | Women's rights activism, co-founding SAWERA |


title: Palaephatus luteolus

abstract: Palaephatus luteolus is a moth of the family Palaephatidae. It was described by Donald R. Davis in 1986. It is found in the Valdivian forest region of southern Chile and Argentina, from the Cautin Province and the Neuquen Province south to the Interoceanic Magellanic region of Tierra del Fuego. The length of the forewings is 12–14.5 mm for males and 14–16 mm for females. Adults have pale to bright yellow forewings usually marked with variable spots and oblique bands of brownish fuscous. They are on wing from October to March, possibly in multiple generations per year.

text:
# Palaephatus luteolus

***Palaephatus luteolus*** is a moth of the family Palaephatidae. It was described by Donald R. Davis in 1986. It is found in the Valdivian forest region of southern Chile and Argentina, from the Cautin Province and the Neuquen Province south to the Interoceanic Magellanic region of Tierra del Fuego.

The length of the forewings is 12–14.5 mm for males and 14–16 mm for females. Adults have pale to bright yellow forewings usually marked with variable spots and oblique bands of brownish fuscous. They are on wing from October to March, possibly in multiple generations per year.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from Latin *luteolus* (meaning yellowish) and refers to the predominantly yellowish color of the forewings.

## InfoBox

| *Palaephatus luteolus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Palaephatidae |
| Genus: | *Palaephatus* |
| Species: | ***P. luteolus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Palaephatus luteolus***<br>Davis, 1986 | |
|


title: Fantastic Locations: Fields of Ruin

abstract: Fantastic Locations: Fields of Ruin is an adventure module for the 3.5 edition of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

text:
# Fantastic Locations: Fields of Ruin

***Fantastic Locations: Fields of Ruin*** is an adventure module for the 3.5 edition of the *Dungeons & Dragons* fantasy role-playing game.

## Plot summary

In *Fantastic Locations: Fields of Ruin*, the player characters must follow the King's Road to the ruins of the Keep of Fallen Kings, in order to retrieve the fabled Earthcrown.

## Publication history

*Fantastic Locations: Fields of Ruin* was written by Richard Pett, and was published in April 2006. Cover art was by Francis Tsai, with interior art by Andrew Trabbold.

## Reception

## InfoBox

Fantastic Locations: Fields of Ruin
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Rules required | *Dungeons & Dragons*, 3.5 edition |
| Character levels | 8th |
| Authors | Richard Pett |
| First published | April 2006 |


title: Fantastic Locations: Hellspike Prison

abstract: Fantastic Locations: Hellspike Prison is an adventure module for the 3.5 edition of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

text:
# Fantastic Locations: Hellspike Prison

***Fantastic Locations: Hellspike Prison*** is an adventure module for the 3.5 edition of the *Dungeons & Dragons* fantasy role-playing game.

## Plot summary

In *Fantastic Locations: Hellspike Prison*, the player characters must thwart the plans of a fiend whose secrets to power over a realm are hidden in an obelisk called the Hellspike.

## Publication history

*Fantastic Locations: Hellspike Prison* was written by Matthew Sernett, and was published in November 2005. Cover art was by Francis Tsai, with interior art by Wayne England.

## InfoBox

Fantastic Locations: Hellspike Prison
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Rules required | *Dungeons & Dragons*, 3.5 edition |
| Character levels | 9th |
| Authors | Matthew Sernett |
| First published | November 2005 |


title: Pamfou

abstract: Pamfou is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

text:
# Pamfou

**Pamfou** (French pronunciation: \[pɑ̃fu\] ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants are called *Pamfoliens*.

## InfoBox

| Pamfou | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The town hall in Pamfou | |
|  | |
| Location of Pamfou | |
| PamfouPamfou | |
| Coordinates: 48°27′44″N 2°52′19″E / 48.4622°N 2.8719°E / 48.4622; 2.8719 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Île-de-France |
| Department | Seine-et-Marne |
| Arrondissement | Melun |
| Canton | Nangis |
| Intercommunality | CC Brie des Rivières et Châteaux |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Pierre-François Prioux |
| Area**1** | 10.41 km2 (4.02 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 950 |
| Density | 91/km2 (240/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 77354 /77830 |
| Elevation | 82–128 m (269–420 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Pamuktaş, Bayburt

abstract: Pamuktaş is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 122 (2021).

text:
# Pamuktaş, Bayburt

**Pamuktaş** is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 122 (2021).

## InfoBox

| Pamuktaş | |
| --- | --- |
| village | |
| Pamuktaş | |
| Coordinates: 40°24′42″N 39°58′1″E / 40.41167°N 39.96694°E / 40.41167; 39.96694 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Bayburt |
| District | Bayburt |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 122 |