abstract: The Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management is a ministry of the Government of South Sudan. The incumbent minister is Hon. Albino Akol Atak Mayom as of January 2023.

text:
# Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management (South Sudan)

The **Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management** is a ministry of the Government of South Sudan. The incumbent minister is Hon. Albino Akol Atak Mayom as of January 2023.

## List of ministers of humanitarian affairs and disaster management

| Minister | In office | Party | President | Note(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hon. Albino Akol Atak Mayom | Since 2023 | African National congress (ANC-South Sudan) | Salva Kiir Mayardit | In office |

## InfoBox

South Sudan
Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Management
| Department overview | |
| --- | --- |
| Formed | 2011 |
| Jurisdiction | South Sudan |
| Headquarters | Juba |
| Minister responsible |  |


title: Omotayo Oduntan

abstract: Omotayo Aramide Oduntan, is a Nigerian politician representing Alimosho II Constituency at the Lagos State House of Assembly under the platform of the All Progressives Congress.

text:
# Omotayo Oduntan

**Omotayo Aramide Oduntan** (born June 5, 1957), is a Nigerian politician representing Alimosho II Constituency at the Lagos State House of Assembly under the platform of the All Progressives Congress.

## Life and career

She was born in Lagos State, Southwestern Nigeria, where she completed her primary and secondary school education. She holds a certificate and diploma in Food Hygiene and Food Handling from the Royal Institute of Public Health. She once served as the Senior Special Assistant to the Governor of Lagos State on Grassroot Matters while serving as a member of Lagos State House of Assembly from 1999 to 2003 and from 2011 to 2015. She presently serves as the Chief Whip of the 8th Assembly of the Lagos State House of Assembly.

## InfoBox

| Omotayo Oduntan | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Deputy Chief Whip of 8th Lagos State House of Assembly | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
August 6, 2015 (2015-08-06) | |
| Preceded by | Rotimi Abiru |
| Constituency | Alimosho II |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Omotayo Aramide Oduntan
(1957-06-05) June 5, 1957
Lagos State, Nigeria |
| Political party | All Progressives Congress |
| Occupation | Politician |
|  | |


title: Ramatuelle

abstract: Ramatuelle is a commune in the Var department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France.

text:
# Ramatuelle

**Ramatuelle** (French pronunciation: \[ʁamatɥɛl\]; Provençal: *Ramatuela*) is a commune in the Var department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France.

## History

Ramatuelle lies near St-Tropez, Sainte-Maxime and Gassin. It was built on a hill to defend itself against enemies. The town was known in the Middle Ages as *Ramatuella* (derived from the Arabic *Rahmatollah* i.e.  *رحمة الله*  'the mercy of God') and was part of the area ruled by the Moors of nearby Fraxinet in the ninth and tenth centuries.

## Geography

### Climate

Ramatuelle has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification *Csa*). The average annual temperature in Ramatuelle is 16.2 °C (61.2 °F). The average annual rainfall is 696.8 mm (27.43 in) with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.4 °C (75.9 °F), and lowest in January, at around 9.9 °C (49.8 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Ramatuelle was 37.3 °C (99.1 °F) on 16 August 2021; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −10.0 °C (14.0 °F) on 10 February 1956.

| Climate data for Ramatuelle (Cape Camarat, altitude 107m, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1949–present) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.1
(71.8) | 25.7
(78.3) | 26.1
(79.0) | 28.2
(82.8) | 32.0
(89.6) | 34.9
(94.8) | 36.9
(98.4) | 37.3
(99.1) | 33.4
(92.1) | 29.3
(84.7) | 24.8
(76.6) | 23.0
(73.4) | 37.3
(99.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.8
(55.0) | 13.2
(55.8) | 15.3
(59.5) | 17.1
(62.8) | 20.9
(69.6) | 24.6
(76.3) | 28.0
(82.4) | 28.5
(83.3) | 24.9
(76.8) | 20.7
(69.3) | 16.2
(61.2) | 13.5
(56.3) | 19.7
(67.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.8
(49.6) | 9.9
(49.8) | 11.7
(53.1) | 13.6
(56.5) | 17.3
(63.1) | 20.9
(69.6) | 24.1
(75.4) | 24.4
(75.9) | 21.2
(70.2) | 17.6
(63.7) | 13.2
(55.8) | 10.6
(51.1) | 16.2
(61.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.9
(44.4) | 6.6
(43.9) | 8.2
(46.8) | 10.1
(50.2) | 13.8
(56.8) | 17.3
(63.1) | 20.1
(68.2) | 20.4
(68.7) | 17.5
(63.5) | 14.5
(58.1) | 10.3
(50.5) | 7.7
(45.9) | 12.8
(55.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −8.0
(17.6) | −10.0
(14.0) | −5.4
(22.3) | 0.8
(33.4) | 4.8
(40.6) | 9.0
(48.2) | 13.0
(55.4) | 11.8
(53.2) | 9.0
(48.2) | 2.8
(37.0) | −2.5
(27.5) | −2.8
(27.0) | −10.0
(14.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 77.0
(3.03) | 50.0
(1.97) | 45.6
(1.80) | 70.9
(2.79) | 38.9
(1.53) | 31.5
(1.24) | 11.7
(0.46) | 22.8
(0.90) | 61.9
(2.44) | 119.0
(4.69) | 83.8
(3.30) | 83.7
(3.30) | 696.8
(27.43) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.1 | 5.5 | 5.0 | 6.9 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 60.4 |
| Source: Météo-France | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 1,253 |  |
| 1975 | 1,209 | −0.51% |
| 1982 | 1,762 | +5.53% |
| 1990 | 1,945 | +1.24% |
| 1999 | 2,131 | +1.02% |
| 2007 | 2,272 | +0.80% |
| 2012 | 2,126 | −1.32% |
| 2017 | 2,070 | −0.53% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## Notable people

## InfoBox

| Ramatuelle | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| A view of Ramatuelle | |
|  | |
| Location of Ramatuelle | |
| RamatuelleRamatuelle | |
| Coordinates: 43°13′00″N 6°36′43″E / 43.2167°N 6.6119°E / 43.2167; 6.6119 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
| Department | Var |
| Arrondissement | Draguignan |
| Canton | Sainte-Maxime |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Roland Bruno |
| Area**1** | 35.57 km2 (13.73 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 1,963 |
| Density | 55/km2 (140/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 83101 /83350 |
| Elevation | 0–324 m (0–1,063 ft)
(avg. 146 m or 479 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Jasmere.com

abstract: Jasmere.com was a deal-of-the-day website with a format similar to Groupon.com. Jasmere sold merchandise from upscale though lesser-known vendors. It offered discounts of 50-70% off the regular retail prices. E-mail alerts were sent daily stating that day's deal, which lasts for 24 hours until the next deal starts. Jasmere was founded in 2009 in Silver Spring, Maryland and has been featured in numerous local TV news segments. Jasmere has been defunct since 2012. The last post on the jasmere.com Twitter account was on January 9, 2012, and was a promotion for their deals on seasonal scarves.

text:
# Jasmere.com

**Jasmere.com** was a deal-of-the-day website with a format similar to Groupon.com.

Jasmere sold merchandise from upscale though lesser-known vendors. It offered discounts of 50-70% off the regular retail prices. E-mail alerts were sent daily stating that day's deal, which lasts for 24 hours until the next deal starts.

Jasmere was founded in 2009 in Silver Spring, Maryland and has been featured in numerous local TV news segments.

Jasmere has been defunct since 2012. The last post on the jasmere.com Twitter account was on January 9, 2012, and was a promotion for their deals on seasonal scarves.

## Pricing model

Jasmere has been noted for its “anti-auction” feature, by which the price reduces as more people purchase the item with all purchasers paying the final price.

## InfoBox

Jasmere
| Type of site | e-Commerce |
| --- | --- |
| Created by | Katrina Kugel |
| URL | Wayback Machine archive |
| Launched | 2009 (2009) in Silver Spring, Maryland, USA |
| Current status | Defunct |


title: Music Hole

abstract: Music Hole is the third studio album by French singer Camille, released on April 7, 2008. It was co-written with English producer MaJiKer. In the EPK for the album, Camille advised that the title "Music Hole" refers to the main parts of her body that make music. The song "Waves" was used in Perrier "Melting" television ad.

text:
# Music Hole

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |

***Music Hole*** is the third studio album by French singer Camille, released on April 7, 2008. It was co-written with English producer MaJiKer. In the EPK for the album, Camille advised that the title "Music Hole" refers to the main parts of her body that make music. The song "Waves" was used in Perrier "Melting" television ad.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Camille except track 3 (by Camille Dalmais, Dominique Dalcan).
All music composed by Camille Dalmais and MaJiKer except tracks 2 and 10 (by Camille Dalmais) and track 7 (by Camille Dalmais, Rainy Orteca).

1. "Gospel With No Lord" – 3:35
2. "Canards Sauvages" – 3:43
3. "Home is Where it Hurts" – 4:23
4. "Kfir" – 3:44
5. "The Monk" – 6:42
6. "Cats and Dogs" – 3:29
7. "Money Note" – 6:18
8. "Katie's Tea" – 2:44
9. "Winter's Child" – 4:49
10. "Waves" – 5:31
11. "Sanges Sweet" – 4:42
12. "I Will Never Grow Up" *(digital only bonus track)* – 4:48

* *On the CD version of Music Hole, the track Sanges Sweet has a post track gap, extending the time to approximately 16 minutes. At around 11 minutes 55 seconds, a short message from Camille is heard: "Merci" ("Thanks").*
* '*Canards Sauvages' translates from French as 'Wild Ducks'.*

### Limited edition bonus DVD

The limited edition of Music Hole is packaged in a three panel, matte-finish, digipak with the same cover as the standard CD booklet, and housed in a glossy black slip-case, with a hole in the front large enough to show only Camille's face from the CD cover. When the digipak is removed, a small picture of Camille is also visible through the hole.

The bonus DVD, entitled *Des Pieds Et Des Mains* contains body percussion performances by Camille of the 11 tracks of the album proper, some of which contain vocals, vocalisation or percussive instruments; each performance ranging from 35 seconds to 81 seconds in length. The entire DVD is approximately 12 minutes in length. Whilst the packaging advertises the DVD as "The Documentary *Des Pieds Et Des Mains*", there are no interviews or classic documentary footage.

The limited edition also contains a 12-page CD booklet of photos and lyric excerpts; and a title strip (similar to an Obi strip) as the slip case does not have the title or song titles printed on it.

## Chart performance

| (2008) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Belgium Albums Chart (Wallonia) | 7 |
| French Albums Chart | 5 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 25 |

## InfoBox

| Music Hole | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Camille | |
| Released | April 7, 2008 |
| Genre | Chanson |
| Length | 61:03 (non-digital version)
65:51 (digital version) |
| Label | Virgin Records |
| Producer | Camille and MaJiKer |
| Camille chronology | |
| *Live au Trianon*
(2006) ***Music Hole***
(2008) *Ilo Veyou*
(2011) | |


title: Pseudastylopsis

abstract: Pseudastylopsis is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Dillon in 1956.

text:
# Pseudastylopsis

***Pseudastylopsis*** is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Dillon in 1956.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Pseudastylopsis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Tribe: | Acanthocinini |
| Genus: | *Pseudastylopsis*<br>Dillon, 1956 |
|


title: Mavželj

abstract: Mavželj is a national Slovene dish. It is known mostly in Slovene Carinthia and also in Upper Carniola. It is made of the soup in which the pork head was cooked, and of the remnants of the meat and the brains of the same pork head. The dish is ball-shaped and comes in various local variations. In the past, the preparation of this net wrapped ball called mavželjni was much more popular than today. Potters made special earthen baking moduls to fit their shape. The dish was mainly eaten on holidays.

text:
# Mavželj

***Mavželj*** (minced pork filling in net) is a national Slovene dish. It is known mostly in Slovene Carinthia and also in Upper Carniola. It is made of the soup in which the pork head was cooked, and of the remnants of the meat and the brains of the same pork head. The dish is ball-shaped and comes in various local variations. In the past, the preparation of this net wrapped ball called *mavželjni* was much more popular than today. Potters made special earthen baking moduls to fit their shape. The dish was mainly eaten on holidays.


title: Gustavia longifuniculata

abstract: Gustavia longifuniculata is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is found only in Colombia.

text:
# Gustavia longifuniculata

***Gustavia longifuniculata*** is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae. It is found only in Colombia.

## InfoBox

| *Gustavia longifuniculata* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Lecythidaceae |
| Genus: | *Gustavia* |
| Species: | ***G. longifuniculata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Gustavia longifuniculata***
Mori | |
|


title: Małgorzata Szejnert

abstract: Małgorzata Szejnert is a Polish journalist and writer.

text:
# Małgorzata Szejnert

**Małgorzata Szejnert** (Polish pronunciation: \[mawɡɔˈʐata ˈʂɛjnɛrt\]; born 28 April 1936, Warsaw) is a Polish journalist and writer.

## Life and career

She graduated from the Emilia Plater Girls' High School in Biała Podlaska. She also graduated from the Faculty of Journalism at the University of Warsaw. She was head of the reportage section in the weekly newspaper Literatura. In 1981, after the imposition of martial law in Poland, she collaborated with the underground anti-communist press. In 1984, she moved to the United States where she worked for the *Nowy Dziennik* daily newspaper. In 1986, she returned to Poland. She is one of the co-founders of *Gazeta Wyborcza*.

She made her literary debut in 1972, with the publication of *Borowiki przy ternpajku*, a book about the Polish diaspora in America. In 2008, she was nominated to the Angelus Award for her book *Czarny ogród* (The Black Garden). Her book *Wyspa klucz* received a nomination to the Nike Award in 2010. Her another work, *Usypać góry. Historie z Polesia*, was nominated to the Ryszard Kapuściński Award in 2015.

In 2015, she was awarded the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.

## Bibliography

* *Borowiki przy ternpajku*, Warsaw: Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza, 1972.
* *Ulica z latarnią*, Warsaw: Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza, 1977.
* *I niespokojnie tu i tam*, Olsztyn: Wydawnictwo Pojezierze, 1980.
* *Szczecin: Grudzień-Sierpień-Grudzień*, współautor Tomasz Zalewski, Warsaw: NOWA, 1984; London: Aneks, 1986.
* *Sława i infamia. Rozmowa z Bohdanem Korzeniewskim*, London: Aneks,1988; Warszawa: „Pokolenie”, 1988; Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 1992
* *Śród żywych duchów*, London: Aneks, 1990; wyd. II, Warsaw: Znak, 2012
* *Czarny ogród*, Kraków: Społeczny Instytut Wydawniczy Znak, 2007, ISBN 978-83-240-0896-4
* *Szczecin: Grudzień-Sierpień-Grudzień* współautor Tomasz Zalewski, London: Aneks, 1990;
* *Szczecin: Walkowska* Wydawnictwo, 2008, ISBN 978-83-924983-2-2
* *Wyspa klucz*, Kraków: Społeczny Instytut Wydawniczy Znak, 2009, ISBN 978-83-240-1161-2
* *Dom żółwia. Zanzibar*, Kraków: Społeczny Instytut Wydawniczy Znak, 2011, ISBN 978-83-240-1819-2
* *My, właściciele Teksasu. Reportaże z PRL-u*, Kraków: Społeczny Instytut Wydawniczy Znak, 2013, ISBN 978-83-240-2121-5.
* *Usypać góry. Historie z Polesia*, Kraków: Społeczny Instytut Wydawniczy Znak, 2015, ISBN 978-83-240-3287-7

## InfoBox

| Małgorzata Szejnert | |
| --- | --- |
| Szejnert in 2015 | |
| Born | (1936-04-28) 28 April 1936
Warsaw, Poland |
| Occupation | writer, journalist |
| Language | Polish |
| Alma mater | University of Warsaw |
| Genre | non-fiction |
| Years active | 1972 – present |
| Notable works | *Czarny ogród* (2007)
*Wyspa klucz* (2009) |


title: Ministry of ICT and National Guidance

abstract: The Ministry of ICT and National Guidance is a cabinet ministry of Uganda. The ministry is headed by Chris Baryomunsi.

text:
# Ministry of ICT and National Guidance

The **Ministry of ICT and National Guidance** (formerly the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology) is a cabinet ministry of Uganda. The ministry is headed by Chris Baryomunsi.

## Location

The headquarters of the ministry are located at ICT House, 10-12 Parliament Avenue, in Kampala Central Division, in the capital city of Kampala. The coordinates of the headquarters of the ministry are 00°18'49.0"N, 32°35'13.0"E (Latitude:0.313622; Longitude:32.586938).

## Overview

The ICT ministry was created in 2006. The ministry is mandated to provide leadership, coordination, support and advocacy in the formulation of policy, laws, regulations and strategy for the ICT sector in Uganda, to foster the achievement of national development goals. Ruth Nankabirwa, the current ICT cabinet minister has set the goal, in the medium term, for Uganda to join the six leading African countries in the ICT arena.

## List of ministers

### Minister of ICT and National Guidance

### Minister of Information and Communications Technology

### Minister for Information and National Guidance

## Auxiliary institutions and allied agencies

1. National Information Technology Authority - Uganda (NITAU)
2. Uganda Communications Commission
3. Uganda Broadcasting Corporation
4. Posta Uganda
5. Uganda Institute of Information & Communications Technology (UICT)

00°18′48″N 32°34′55″E / 0.31333°N 32.58194°E / 0.31333; 32.58194

## InfoBox

Ministry of Information and Communications Technology
| Coat of Arms of Uganda | |
| --- | --- |
| Ministry overview | |
| Type | Ministry |
| Jurisdiction | Government of Uganda |
| Headquarters | 10-12 Parliament Avenue<br>Kampala, Uganda |
| Ministry executive |  |
| Website | Homepage |


title: Ombrene Airfield

abstract: Ombrene Airfield is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Italy, which was located approximately 5 km southeast of Montefiascone, in the province of Viterbo, central Italy It was an all-weather temporary field built by the United States Army Air Force XII Engineer Command using a graded earth compacted surface, with a prefabricated hessian (burlap) surfacing known as PHS. PHS was made of an asphalt-impregnated jute which was rolled out over the compacted surface over a square mesh track (SMT) grid of wire joined in 3-inch squares. Pierced Steel Planking was also used for parking areas, as well as for dispersal sites, when it was available. In addition, tents were used for billeting and also for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; a dump for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums, along with a drinkable water and minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting. Once completed it was turned over for use by the Twelfth Air Force 57th Fighter Group during 9–24 September 1944, flying combat operations with P-47 Thunderbolts. When the 57th moved out the airfield was closed and dismantled. Today, there are no traces of the airfield remaining on the landscape visible from aerial photography.

text:
# Ombrene Airfield

Ombrene Airfieldclass=notpageimage|Location of Ombrene Airfield, Italy

**Ombrene Airfield** is an abandoned World War II military airfield in Italy, which was located approximately 5 km southeast of Montefiascone, in the province of Viterbo, central Italy

It was an all-weather temporary field built by the United States Army Air Force XII Engineer Command using a graded earth compacted surface, with a prefabricated hessian (burlap) surfacing known as PHS. PHS was made of an asphalt-impregnated jute which was rolled out over the compacted surface over a square mesh track (SMT) grid of wire joined in 3-inch squares. Pierced Steel Planking was also used for parking areas, as well as for dispersal sites, when it was available. In addition, tents were used for billeting and also for support facilities; an access road was built to the existing road infrastructure; a dump for supplies, ammunition, and gasoline drums, along with a drinkable water and minimal electrical grid for communications and station lighting.

Once completed it was turned over for use by the Twelfth Air Force 57th Fighter Group during 9–24 September 1944, flying combat operations with P-47 Thunderbolts.

When the 57th moved out the airfield was closed and dismantled. Today, there are no traces of the airfield remaining on the landscape visible from aerial photography.

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

* Maurer, Maurer (1982). *Air Force Combat Units of World War II: History and Insignia*. Zenger Publishing Company, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-89201-092-9.
* Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) \[1969\]. *Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II* (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556.

## InfoBox

| Ombrene Airfield<br> | |
| --- | --- |
| Part of Twelfth Air Force | |
| Coordinates | 42°30′32.39″N 012°04′56.14″E / 42.5089972°N 12.0822611°E / 42.5089972; 12.0822611 |
| Type | Military airfield |
| Site information | |
| Controlled by | United States Army Air Forces |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1944 |
| In use | 1944 |


title: Fariba Adelkhah

abstract: Fariba Adelkhah is a French-Iranian anthropologist and academic at Sciences Po who was detained in Iran from 2019 until 2023.

text:
# Fariba Adelkhah

**Fariba Adelkhah** (born 25 April 1959) is a French-Iranian anthropologist and academic at Sciences Po who was detained in Iran from 2019 until 2023.

## Early life and career

Born in Tehran, Adelkhah studied in France, first at Université Strasbourg II and then at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences. In 1990, she obtained a "very honourable" mention for her Ph.D. thesis on women in Iran, "an anthropological approach of post-revolutionary Iran: the case of Islamic women" (*Une approche anthropologique de l'Iran post-révolutionnaire. Le cas des femmes islamiques*), with Jean-Pierre Digard as her advisor. Since 2004, she has been a Research Director at the Fondation nationale des sciences politiques. As a researcher at the Centre for International Research of Paris Institute of Political Studies (Sciences Po), she authored a number of publications on Iran and Afghanistan. She is a member of the scientific council of the periodical *Iranian Studies* and of *Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée*.

## Imprisonment in Iran

On 14 July 2019, Persian-language media from outside of Iran reported that she had been arrested in Iran. Her arrest would date back to 7 June, when she last connected to her WhatsApp account. The Iranian Human Rights website *Gozaar* stated that she had been arrested by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and was being detained at Evin Prison. French authorities stated that Adelkhah was being denied access to consular assistance, and are demanding access to their citizen.

In June 2019, Adelkhah's Sciences Po colleague Roland Marchal was also arrested in Iran when he came to visit her. On 7 February 2020, their lawyer said the two had petitioned prison authorities to allow them to get married. Marchal and Adelkhah were reportedly to go on trial on 3 March 2020 but it was postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic in Iran. Marchal was released on 20 March 2020 as part of a prisoner swap, but no verdict was reached on the case of Adelkhah.

On 16 May 2020, the 15th Chamber of the Tehran Court sentenced Adelkhah to five years' imprisonment for conspiring against national security, and one year for propaganda against the state. During her trial, she was represented by Iranian lawyer Saeid Dehghan. Although Adelkhah is French-Iranian, Iran does not recognise this dual citizenship, and so continues to deny her access to French consular services.

Sciences Po is in contact with the French Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs to campaign and raise awareness for Adelkhah's release.

On 12 January 2022, Adelkhah's Paris-based support group, announced that her house arrest was over and she had been re-imprisoned at Evin. She was released from Evin prison again on 10 February 2023.

In October 2023, Adelkhah returned to Paris and was welcomed at Sciences Po on October 20.

## Works

* *Ramadan et politique* Paris : CNRS éditions, 2000. ISBN 9782271058157, OCLC 45647393
* *Guerre et terre en Afghanistan* Aix-en-Provence PUP, Presses Univ. de Provence 2013. ISBN 9782853998840, OCLC 935073879
* *Dubai, cité globale* Paris : CNRS, 2001. ISBN 9782271059451, OCLC 758161444
* *Les mille et une frontières de l'Iran: Quand les voyages forment la nation*
* *El estado del mundo*
* *Un péril islamiste?* (Interventions) (French Edition)
* *The Moral Economy of the Madrasa: Islam and Education Today* (New Horizons in Islamic Studies)
* *Thermidor en Iran* (Espace international) (French Edition) Bruxelles: Complexe, 1993. ISBN 9782870275023, OCLC 876017490
* *Etre moderne en Iran* (Recherches internationales) (French Edition) Paris : Karthala, 1998. ISBN 9782865378333, OCLC 39519216
* *La révolution sous le voile: Femmes islamiques d'Iran*
* *Voyages du développement : émigration, commerce, exil*, Paris : Éd. Karthala, 2007. ISBN 9782845869400, OCLC 239245994
* *Les mosquées : espaces, institutions et pratiques*, Aix-en-Provence : Presses Universitaires de Provence, 2009. ISBN 9782853997379, OCLC 879231733

## Works in English

## InfoBox

| Fariba Adelkhah | |
| --- | --- |
| Adelkhah in 2010 | |
| Born | (1959-04-25) 25 April 1959
Tehran, Iran |
| Alma mater | School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences
Marc Bloch University |
| Occupation(s) | Anthropologist, researcher |
| Employer(s) | Institute of International Studies
French National Centre for Scientific Research |
| Partner | Roland Marchal |
| Website | Profile |


title: Ralph W. Hingson

abstract: Ralph W. Hingson is an American epidemiologist who since 2004 is the Director of the Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research at the National Institute on Alcohol and Alcohol Abuse. He was a professor at the Boston University School of Public Health since 1973 and was chais of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Department chair from 1986 to 2001 when he became the school's Associate Dean for Research from 2001 to 2004. He is considered an expert on drunk driving legislation. Hingson earned his Sc.D. from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in 1974, a Bachelor in International Relations, also from Johns Hopkins University (1969) and a Master in Public Health from the University of Pittsburgh in 1970.

text:
# Ralph W. Hingson

**Ralph W. Hingson** (born July 21, 1948) is an American epidemiologist who since 2004 is the Director of the Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research at the National Institute on Alcohol and Alcohol Abuse. He was a professor at the Boston University School of Public Health since 1973 and was chais of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Department chair from 1986 to 2001 when he became the school's Associate Dean for Research from 2001 to 2004. He is considered an expert on drunk driving legislation.

Hingson earned his Sc.D. from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in 1974, a Bachelor in International Relations, also from Johns Hopkins University (1969) and a Master in Public Health from the University of Pittsburgh in 1970.

## Publications

* Hingson, Ralph W; Zha, Wenxing; Weitzman, Elissa R (2015-01-09). "Magnitude of and Trends in Alcohol-Related Mortality and Morbidity Among U.S. College Students Ages 18-24, 1998-2005". Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, Supplement (s16): 12–20.
* Stein, Michael D.; Freedberg, Kenneth A.; Sullivan, Lisa M.; Savetsky, Jacqueline; Levenson, Suzette M.; Hingson, Ralph; Samet, Jeffrey H. (1998-02-09). "Sexual Ethics". Archives of Internal Medicine. 158 (3): 253–7.
* Brown, S. A., McGue, M., Maggs, J., Schulenberg, J., Hingson, R., Swartzwelder, S., Martin, C., Chung, T., Tapert, S. F., Sher, K., Winters, K. C., Lowman, C., & Murphy, S. (2009). Underage alcohol use: Summary of developmental processes and mechanisms: Ages 16-20. Alcohol Research & Health, 32(1), 41–52.
* White, A., & Hingson, R. (2013). The burden of alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption and related consequences among college students. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 35(2), 201–218.

1. "Ralph Hingson, ScD '74". *Bloomberg School of Public Health*. Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
2. "Ralph Hingson Joins NIAAA". *NIAAA*. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
3. O’ Donnell, Seán (October 7, 2013). "University Names 14 Legacy Laureates". Pitt Chronicle. Retrieved 15 November 2022.


title: Jasmeen Manzoor

abstract: Jasmeen Manzoor is a Pakistani journalist and news anchor working at Bol Network, Pakistan.

text:
# Jasmeen Manzoor

**Jasmeen Manzoor** is a Pakistani journalist and news anchor working at Bol Network, Pakistan.

## Early life and education

She earned her Master's in International Relations and started her career as an anchor on Pakistan Television in 1999. She worked as producer and talk show host on private TV channels. In March 2010, Jasmeen started hosting SAMAA TV's current affair program *Tonight with Jasmeen*. Jasmeen made documentaries receiving four awards, one of which was the Benazir Excellence Award for Best Female Anchor in Pakistan in 2009.

## Controversy with MQM

In July 2013, Manzoor claimed that she was receiving death threats from the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) and she decided to leave Karachi. Jasmeen attacked the Karachi-based political party, avoiding naming the MQM directly. After hearing her story, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif announced that he would review the law and order situation in the metropolis.

## InfoBox

| Jasmeen Manzoor | |
| --- | --- |
| Occupation(s) | TV News anchor, Journalist |
| Years active | 2007–present |
| Notable credit | Tonight With Jasmeen Manzoor |


title: Museo Canario

abstract: El Museo Canario is an archeological museum in Las Palmas, the capital city of Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands. It is dedicated to the pre-colonial history of the Canary Islands.

text:
# Museo Canario

**El Museo Canario** (English: the Canarian Museum) is an archeological museum in Las Palmas, the capital city of Gran Canaria in the Canary Islands. It is dedicated to the pre-colonial history of the Canary Islands.

## History

The museum was founded after a group of intellectuals led by Dr Gregorio Chil y Naranjo and Agustín Millares Torres met in 1879 to set up a historical society. In 1880 they opened a small museum and library on the second floor of Las Palmas City Hall with the aim of promoting the study of Canarian history. There were no higher educational institutions in Gran Canaria at the time, and the museum became the main driving force behind historical research on the island. Archaeologists from the museum organised field trips into the island interior to gather artefacts from ancient settlements of the Guanches, the original indigenous inhabitants of the Canary Islands prior to European settlement.

Scholarly interest in anthropology had been fuelled in the late 19th century by the discovery of Cro-Magnon man in France in 1868, and the first Canarian archaeologists founded the museum as part of their programme to promote the mistaken idea that there was a link between the European paleolithic populations and the ancient Canarian Guanches (it is now known that Guanches were North African in origin). A number of the museum's founders had close scientific links with some of the leading French archaeologists of the day, including René Verneau, Paul Broca, Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau and Ernest Hamy.

Dr Chil died in 1901, and after the death of his widow in 1913, their home in the Vegueta district of Las Palmas was bequeathed to the museum society. The museum collection relocated there in 1923, but its opening was delayed until 1930 by the economic crisis that followed World War I. The museum continues to operate today in the former Chil residence.

## Collection

The museum's archaeological collection mainly consists of prehistoric remains and historic artefacts originating from the early human populations on Gran Canaria, as well as artefacts originating from other islands in the Canarian Archipelago. Items on display include ceramic vessels, religious idols, pintaderas, tooled implements made of bone or wood, animal skins and other remains.

As the largest archaeological collection in the Canary Islands, El Museo Canario is an important resource in the study of prehispanic society in the archipelago. It has been described by *El Mundo* newspaper as "one of the best archaeological museums in Spain".

The museum today is a popular tourist attraction in Las Palmas, and its displays include Canarian ceramics, mummies and a reproduction of the Painted Cave, Galdar.

## InfoBox

El Museo Canario
| The Museo Canario building in Vegueta | |
| --- | --- |
| Location within Canary Islands | |
| Established | 1879 (1879) |
| Location | Las Palmas
Gran Canaria
Spain |
| Coordinates | 28°05′59″N 15°24′57″W / 28.0998323°N 15.4158675°W / 28.0998323; -15.4158675 |
| Website | www.elmuseocanario.com |


title: Pseudogobiopsis festivus

abstract: Pseudogobiopsis festivus is a species of goby endemic to Malaysia where it is only known from the rainforest freshwater streams of Sarawak.

text:
# Pseudogobiopsis festivus

***Pseudogobiopsis festivus*** is a species of goby endemic to Malaysia where it is only known from the rainforest freshwater streams of Sarawak.

## InfoBox

| *Pseudogobiopsis festivus* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Gobiiformes |
| Family: | Oxudercidae |
| Genus: | *Pseudogobiopsis* |
| Species: | ***P. festivus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pseudogobiopsis festivus***
Larson, 2009 | |
|


title: Mawlana (novel)

abstract: Mawlana, originally published under the title Our Protector, is a 2012 novel by Egyptian journalist Ibrahim Eissa. The novel delves into various topics, including Islamic issues surrounding the Prophet's hadith, the Mu'tazilah, Shi'ism, the treatment of dhimmis, terrorism, and the sheikhs of satellite channels. At the center of the story is Sheikh Hatem Al-Shennawi, referred to as "Mawlana" in the novel, who serves as the main character. He embodies a flexible and cheerful preacher, a "Daeia," who takes into account the circumstances and needs of the current generation. One of the notable aspects of this extensive novel, spanning 554 pages, is its linguistic richness. The language used draws from the heritage language that still maintains its ability to resonate, encompassing the language of the Qur’an, hadith, jurisprudence and interpretation. This linguistic texture is intertwined with the social,religious and political backdrop showcasing the writer's perspective. The novel was adapted into a movie in 2016, directed by Ahmed Magdy, with Amr Saad portraying the lead character. In 2013 Mawlana won the popular vote and was shortlisted for a jury selection of the Poker awards for Arabic fiction. Regarding the novel, Ibrahim Issa stated, "I began writing this novel in 2009 while opposing the former president, amidst my trials and eventual dismissal from the constitution, I was forbidden from writing until the revolution broke out. And through the transition period I continued writing until last march 2012, It is one of the dearest novels to my heart "

text:
# Mawlana (novel)

***Mawlana*** (Arabic: مولانا), originally published under the title ***Our Protector***, is a 2012 novel by Egyptian journalist Ibrahim Eissa . The novel delves into various topics, including Islamic issues surrounding the Prophet's hadith, the Mu'tazilah, Shi'ism, the treatment of dhimmis, terrorism, and the sheikhs of satellite channels. At the center of the story is Sheikh Hatem Al-Shennawi, referred to as "Mawlana" in the novel, who serves as the main character. He embodies a flexible and cheerful preacher, a "Daeia," who takes into account the circumstances and needs of the current generation.

One of the notable aspects of this extensive novel, spanning 554 pages, is its linguistic richness. The language used draws from the heritage language that still maintains its ability to resonate, encompassing the language of the Qur’an, hadith, jurisprudence and interpretation. This linguistic texture is intertwined with the social,religious and political backdrop showcasing the writer's perspective.

The novel was adapted into a movie in 2016, directed by Ahmed Magdy , with Amr Saad portraying the lead character. In 2013 Mawlana won the popular vote and was shortlisted for a jury selection of the Poker awards for Arabic fiction.

Regarding the novel, Ibrahim Issa stated, "I began writing this novel in 2009 while opposing the former president, amidst my trials and eventual dismissal from the constitution, I was forbidden from writing until the revolution broke out. And through the transition period I continued writing until last march 2012, It is one of the dearest novels to my heart "

***Mawlana*** (film)

1. ʿIsā, Ibrāhīm (2014). *Maulānā* (Ṭabʿa 21 ed.). al-Qāhira: al-Karma li-n-Našr wa-'t-Tauzīʿ. ISBN 978-977-85078-0-5.
2. Magdy, Ahmed (2017-01-04), *Mawlana* (Drama, Mystery), Amr Saad, Dorra Zarrouk, Ahmed Magdy, iProductions, retrieved 2024-07-31
3. "قراء الجزيرة نت يختارون "مولانا" لبوكر 2013". *الجزيرة نت* (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-07-31.
4. "روايات الجوائز.. إبراهيم عيسى يكشف كواليس حياة داعية فى "مولانا"". *اليوم السابع* (in Arabic). 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2024-07-31.

## InfoBox

Mawlana
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Ibrahim Issa |
| Language | Arabic |
| Publisher | Bloomsbury - Qatar Foundation Publishing |
| Publication date | 2012 |
| Publication place | Egypt |
| Pages | 554 |


title: Redgrave v Hurd

abstract: Redgrave v Hurd (1881) 20 Ch D 1 is an English contract law case, concerning misrepresentation. It holds that a contract can be rescinded for innocent misrepresentation, even where the representee also had the chance to verify the false statement.

text:
# Redgrave v Hurd

***Redgrave v Hurd*** (1881) 20 Ch D 1 is an English contract law case, concerning misrepresentation. It holds that a contract can be rescinded for innocent misrepresentation, even where the representee also had the chance to verify the false statement.

## Facts

Mr Redgrave, an elderly solicitor, advertised for a partner to join the business and buy the accompanying house. He said in an interview with Mr Hurd that the practice brought in £300 a year, when it was only £200 a year. Mr Redgrave showed him summaries that came to a £200 a year average income and said that the rest of the £300 figure was borne out by other papers in the office that he could check (in fact they showed no business). Mr Hurd did not inspect the papers, until he realised the truth just before completion of the agreement. He had signed the contract but he refused to go through. Mr Redgrave sued for specific performance and Mr Hurd counterclaimed for rescission based on fraudulent misrepresentation.

Fry J held that because Mr Hurd had not taken the opportunity to check through the papers, he could not be taken to have relied on them. Mr Hurd appealed.

## Judgment

Sir George Jessel MR held that Mr Hurd’s counterclaim for fraudulent misrepresentation failed because there was no plea that Mr Redgrave knew his statements were untrue. Therefore, there was no entitlement to damages. Nevertheless, Fry J’s decision was reversed, and the contract was rescinded on grounds of innocent misrepresentation. He held that relying on the representation was enough and there was no duty to inspect the papers. For rescission, he noted the difference of law (knowledge was necessary) and equity, where the approach was ‘A man is not to be allowed to say… that when he made it he did not know it to be false; he ought to have found that out before he made it’ and ‘no man ought to seek to take advantage of his own false statements’. If a man is induced to enter a contract by a false representation it is not a sufficient answer to him to say, ‘If you had used due diligence you would have found out that the statement was untrue. You had the means afforded you of discovering its falsity, and did not choose to avail yourself of them... If it is a material representation calculated to induce him to enter into the contract, it is an inference of law that he was induced by the representation to enter into it’ and so it is for the person alleging otherwise to show it.

Baggallay and Lush LJJ concurred.

## InfoBox

| *Redgrave v Hurd* | |
| --- | --- |
| Court | Court of Appeal |
| Decided | 28 November 1881 |
| Citation | (1881) 20 Ch D 1 |
| Court membership | |
| Judges sitting | Jessel MR Baggallay LJ and Lush LJ |
| Keywords | |
| Misrepresentation, rescission, reliance | |


title: McNeish, New Brunswick

abstract: McNeish is an unincorporated community in Restigouche County, New Brunswick, Canada.

text:
# McNeish, New Brunswick

**McNeish** is an unincorporated community in Restigouche County, New Brunswick, Canada.

## History

## Notable people

1. New Brunswick Provincial Archives - McNeish

## InfoBox

| McNeish | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| McNeishLocation within New Brunswick. | |
| Coordinates: 48°04′N 66°25′W / 48.06°N 66.42°W / 48.06; -66.42 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | New Brunswick |
| County | Restigouche |
| Parish | Dalhousie |
| Electoral Districts
Federal |
Madawaska—Restigouche |
| Provincial | Dalhousie-Restigouche East |
| Government | |
| Type | Local service district |
| Time zone | UTC-4 (AST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-3 (ADT) |
| Area code | 506 |
| Highways | Route 134 |


abstract: The Ministry for Culture and the Preservation of Historical and Cultural Heritage of Abkhazia is a government agency of Abkhazia which holds an ministerial position in the Abkhazian government.

text:
# Minister for Culture and the Preservation of Historical and Cultural Heritage of Abkhazia

The **Ministry for Culture and the Preservation of Historical and Cultural Heritage of Abkhazia** (Russian: Министр культуры и сохранения историко-культурного наследия Абхазии) is a government agency of Abkhazia which holds an ministerial position in the Abkhazian government.

## History

### Government of President Khajimba

On 15 October 2014, after his election as President, Raul Khajimba approved the structure of the new cabinet. The State Administration for the Preservation of Historical and Cultural Heritage was adjoined to the Ministry of Culture, which was renamed the *Ministry of Culture and the Preservation of Historical and Cultural Heritage*.

On 15 October, Elvira Arsalia was appointed as the new Minister.

## List of ministers for culture of Abkhazia

| # | Name | Entered office |  | Left office |  | President | Comments |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Vladimir Kvarchelia | October 1954 |  | March 1967 |  |  |  |
|  | Nikolai Kiut | 1967 |  | 1973 |  | |  |
|  | Aleksei Argun | 1975 |  | 1986 |  | |  |
|  | Nugzar Ashuba | 1986 |  | 1992 |  | |  |
|  | Nodar Chanba | 1991 |  | 1993 |  | |  |
|  | Nodar Pilia | 1994 |  | 1995 |  | |  |
|  | Kesou Khagba | 1995 |  | 1999 |  | Vladislav Ardzinba |  |
|  | Vladimir Zantaria | 1999 |  | 19 July 2001 |  | |  |
|  | Leonid Enik | 2001 |  | 10 March 2005 |  | |  |
|  | Nugzar Logua | 10 March 2005 |  | 29 May 2011 |  | Sergei Bagapsh |  |
| | | 29 May 2011 |  | 13 October 2011 |  | Alexander Ankvab |  |
|  | Badr Gunba | 13 October 2011 |  | | 1 June 2014 |  |
| | | 1 June 2014 |  | 15 October 2014 |  | *Valeri Bganba* |  |
|  | Elvira Arsalia | 15 October 2014 |  | Present |  | Raul Khajimba |  |


title: Ombrocharis

abstract: Ombrocharis is a genus of flowering plant in the tribe Elsholtzieae of the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1936. It contains only one known species, Ombrocharis dulcis, endemic to Hunan Province in China.

text:
# Ombrocharis

***Ombrocharis*** is a genus of flowering plant in the tribe Elsholtzieae of the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1936. It contains only one known species, ***Ombrocharis dulcis***, endemic to Hunan Province in China.

## InfoBox

| *Ombrocharis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Nepetoideae |
| Tribe: | Elsholtzieae |
| Genus: | *Ombrocharis*
Hand.-Mazz. |
| Species: | ***O. dulcis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ombrocharis dulcis***
Hand.-Mazz. | |
|


title: FC Guardia

abstract: FC Guardia is a Vaticanese football club that currently plays in the Vatican City Championship, the top level of football in Vatican City. The current club president is Christoph Graf and the current managers are Fabio Bortoluzzi and Antonio Maria. The team, like all Vatican clubs, plays its matches at the Campo Cardinale Francis Joseph Spellman in Rome, Italy. Despite being founded in 1924, the team has never won the league championship. The squad consists of members of the Pontifical Swiss Guard. In October 2017 the team was a guest of German football club FC Bayern Munich, touring their facilities and meeting with its Italian head coach Carlo Ancelotti.

text:
# FC Guardia

**FC Guardia** is a Vaticanese football club that currently plays in the Vatican City Championship, the top level of football in Vatican City. The current club president is Christoph Graf and the current managers are Fabio Bortoluzzi and Antonio Maria. The team, like all Vatican clubs, plays its matches at the Campo Cardinale Francis Joseph Spellman in Rome, Italy. Despite being founded in 1924, the team has never won the league championship. The squad consists of members of the Pontifical Swiss Guard.

In October 2017 the team was a guest of German football club FC Bayern Munich, touring their facilities and meeting with its Italian head coach Carlo Ancelotti.

## InfoBox

FC Guardia
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | A.S.D Guardia Svizzera Pontificia |
| Founded | 1924 |
| Ground | Campo Cardinale Francis Joseph Spellman <br>Rome, Italy |
| Capacity | 500 |
| Chairman | Christoph Graf |
| Manager | Fabio Bortoluzzi, Antonio Maria |
| League | Vatican City Championship |
| 2021/22 | 8th |


title: Ralph W. Ellis

abstract: Ralph Waterbury Ellis was an American lawyer, banker and politician who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, as a member of the Springfield, Massachusetts Board of Aldermen and Common Council, and as the Mayor of Springfield in 1902.

text:
# Ralph W. Ellis

**Ralph Waterbury Ellis** (November 25, 1856 – September 28, 1945) was an American lawyer, banker and politician who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, as a member of the Springfield, Massachusetts Board of Aldermen and Common Council, and as the Mayor of Springfield in 1902.

## Biography

Ralph W. Ellis was born to Theodore Waterbury and Maria Louise (Van Boskerck) in South Hadley Falls, Massachusetts, November 25, 1856.

He graduated from Harvard University *cum laude* in 1879, and from Harvard Law School in 1881.

He died at his home in Springfield on September 28, 1945.

1. Marquis, Albert Nelson (1916), *Who's Who in New England, 2nd Ed.*, Chicago, Il.: Marquis, p. 372.
2. The Boston Press Club (1903), *Men of Massachusetts: a Collection of Portraits of Representative Men in Business and Professional Life in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts*, Boston, Ma.: The Boston Press Club, p. 212.
3. Municipal Journal and Engineer (January 1902), *Personalities*, New York, N.Y.: C. M. Palmer, p. 25.
4. Cutter, William Richard (1910), *Genealogical and Personal Memoirs Relating to the Families of the State of Massachusetts, Volume III*, New York, N.Y.: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, p. 1983.
5. "Ralph W. Ellis". *Hartford Courant*. Springfield, Massachusetts. AP. September 29, 1945. p. 4. Retrieved January 14, 2022  via Newspapers.com.
6. "Ralph Ellis Dead; Harvard-Yale Fan; Springfield, Mass., Ex-Mayor Saw College Football Teams in 66 Games--Was Lawyer", *The New York Times*, New York, N.Y., p. 46, September 30, 1945

## InfoBox

| Ralph Waterbury Ellis | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| 29th Mayor of Springfield, Massachusetts | |
| **In office**
1902–1902 | |
| Preceded by | William P. Hayes |
| Succeeded by | Everett E. Stone |
| Member of the
Board of Aldermen
of Springfield, Massachusetts
Ward Four | |
| **In office**
1897–1898 | |
| Preceded by | Henry S. Dickinson |
| Succeeded by | Edwin A. Blodgett |
| Member of the
Common Council
of Springfield, Massachusetts
Ward Four | |
| **In office**
1896–1896 | |
| Member of the
Massachusetts House of Representatives | |
| **In office**
1893–1893 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1856-11-25)November 25, 1856
South Hadley Falls, Massachusetts |
| Died | September 28, 1945(1945-09-28) (aged 88)
Springfield, Massachusetts |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Katherine Alice Rice, m. April 13, 1882 |
| Children | Theodore W. Ellis; Ralph W. Ellis |
| Alma mater | Harvard, 1879; Harvard Law School |
| Profession | Attorney, banker |
|  | |


title: Jardins de Valloires

abstract:
The Jardins de Valloires are botanical gardens located on the grounds of the 18th century Abbaye de Valloires in Argoules, Somme, Picardy, France. They are classified as a Jardin Remarquable, and open daily in the warmer months; an admission fee is charged. The gardens' origins date to 1981 when gardener Jean-Louis Cousin began to look for a site for his collection of 3000 plant varieties from north Asia and North America. In 1985 the region of Picardy, department of the Somme, and the Syndicat Mixte pour l’Aménagement de la Côte Picarde agreed to build a new garden beside the Abbey of Valloires. Starting in 1987, the gardens were designed by Gilles Clément, who also designed the Parc André Citroën and the Jardin botanique du domaine du Rayol, and first opened to the public in 1989, with additional gardens created in subsequent years. Today the gardens contain over 5,000 plant taxa, representing 75 botanical families, 698 genera, and 2,030 species, with an emphasis on plants native to China, Japan, and Central Asia. They are organized into three major sections:
  - French gardens, to harmonize with the abbey's west facade
  - English gardens, containing botanical collections organized into "islands"
  - a wilder, naturalistic garden. Points of interest include a rose garden containing 200 varieties of modern and ancient roses, medicinal garden, vegetable garden, garden of evolution in honor of local scientist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, and garden of five senses. The gardens contain a national collection of Rubus recognized by the Conservatoire des Collections Végétales Spécialisées (CCVS), as well as a collection of 98 Viburnum varieties. In addition, the rose garden contains three special varieties related to the site: the Jardins de Valloires created by André Eve and formally named in 1992 by Catherine Deneuve, the Rose des Cisterciens created by Delbard in 1998 in honor of the 900th anniversary of the Cistercian Order, and the Rose of Picardy created in 2004 by David Austin.

text:
# Jardins de Valloires

The **Jardins de Valloires** (8 hectares) are botanical gardens located on the grounds of the 18th century Abbaye de Valloires in Argoules, Somme, Picardy, France. They are classified as a *Jardin Remarquable*, and open daily in the warmer months; an admission fee is charged.

The gardens' origins date to 1981 when gardener Jean-Louis Cousin began to look for a site for his collection of 3000 plant varieties from north Asia and North America. In 1985 the region of Picardy, department of the Somme, and the *Syndicat Mixte pour l’Aménagement de la Côte Picarde* (Joint Committee for the Management of the Coast of Picardy) agreed to build a new garden beside the Abbey of Valloires. Starting in 1987, the gardens were designed by Gilles Clément, who also designed the Parc André Citroën and the Jardin botanique du domaine du Rayol, and first opened to the public in 1989, with additional gardens created in subsequent years.

Today the gardens contain over 5,000 plant taxa, representing 75 botanical families, 698 genera, and 2,030 species, with an emphasis on plants native to China, Japan, and Central Asia. They are organized into three major sections:

* French gardens, to harmonize with the abbey's west facade
* English gardens (*jardins des îles*), containing botanical collections organized into "islands"
* a wilder, naturalistic garden.

Points of interest include a rose garden containing 200 varieties of modern and ancient roses, medicinal garden, vegetable garden, garden of evolution (6000 m², opened in 2003) in honor of local scientist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, and garden of five senses.

The gardens contain a national collection of *Rubus* recognized by the *Conservatoire des Collections Végétales Spécialisées* (CCVS), as well as a collection of 98 *Viburnum* varieties. In addition, the rose garden contains three special varieties related to the site: the *Jardins de Valloires* created by André Eve and formally named in 1992 by Catherine Deneuve, the *Rose des Cisterciens* created by Delbard in 1998 in honor of the 900th anniversary of the Cistercian Order, and the *Rose of Picardy* created in 2004 by David Austin.

* Jardins de Valloires
* Abbaye de Valloires (French)
* GardenVisit entry
* Parcs et Jardins entry (French)
* Gralon entry (French)
* 1001 Fleurs entry (French)
* Wikimapia entry
* Sonia Lesot and Henri Gaud, *Les Jardins de Valloires: De la plante à la planète*, Editions Gaud, 2006. ISBN 978-2-84080-151-1.
* Alessandro Rocca (ed), *Planetary Gardens: The Landscape Architecture of Gilles Clément*, Birkhäuser Basel, 2008. ISBN 978-3-7643-8781-5.

50°20′51″N 1°49′14″E / 50.3475°N 1.8205°E / 50.3475; 1.8205


title: XanPHol family

abstract: The Xanthomonas Phage Holin (XanPHol) Family consists of a single protein of 64 amino acyl residues (aas) in length with 2 transmembrane segments (TMSs). It is a putative uncharacterized protein from Xanthomonas phage Xp15. This protein corresponds to sequence 68 from patent US 7919601. As of March 2016, this protein does not show appreciable sequence similarity to any other proteins in the NCBI protein database.

text:
# XanPHol family

The ***Xanthomonas*** **Phage Holin (XanPHol) Family** (TC# 1.E.45) consists of a single protein (Putative holin; TC# 1.E.45.1.1) of 64 amino acyl residues (aas) in length with 2 transmembrane segments (TMSs). It is a putative uncharacterized protein from *Xanthomonas* phage Xp15. This protein corresponds to sequence 68 from patent US 7919601 ('Identification and use of genes encoding holins and holin-like proteins in plants for the control of microbes and pests'). As of March 2016, this protein does not show appreciable sequence similarity to any other proteins in the NCBI protein database.

## Further reading

* Reddy, Bhaskara L.; Saier Jr, Milton H. (2013). "Topological and phylogenetic analyses of bacterial holin families and superfamilies". *Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes*. **1828** (11): 2654–2671. doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2013.07.004. PMC 3788059. PMID 23856191.
* Saier, Milton H.; Reddy, Bhaskara L. (2015). "Holins in Bacteria, Eukaryotes, and Archaea: Multifunctional Xenologues with Potential Biotechnological and Biomedical Applications". *Journal of Bacteriology*. **197** (1): 7–17. doi:10.1128/JB.02046-14. PMC 4288690. PMID 25157079.
* Wang, I. N.; Smith, D. L.; Young, R. (2000). "Holins: the protein clocks of bacteriophage infections". *Annual Review of Microbiology*. **54**: 799–825. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.54.1.799. PMID 11018145.
* Young, R; Bläsi, U (1995). "Holins: form and function in bacteriophage lysis". *FEMS Microbiol. Rev*. **17** (1–2): 191–205. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.1995.tb00202.x. PMID 7669346.

*As of this edit, this article uses content from* "1.E.45 The Xanthomonas Phage Holin (XanPHol) Family"*, which is licensed in a way that permits reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, but not under the GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed.*


title: Pseudathyma lucretioides

abstract: Pseudathyma lucretioides is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.

text:
# Pseudathyma lucretioides

***Pseudathyma lucretioides*** is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.

## Subspecies

* *Pseudathyma lucretioides lucretioides* (coast of Kenya)
* *Pseudathyma lucretioides rondo* Kielland, 1987 (Tanzania)

## InfoBox

| *Pseudathyma lucretioides* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Nymphalidae |
| Genus: | *Pseudathyma* |
| Species: | ***P. lucretioides*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pseudathyma lucretioides***<br>Carpenter & Jackson, 1950 | |
|


title: Max Hollrung

abstract: Max Udo Hollrung was a German botanist, and an early specialist in phytopathology. He was the first university teacher in Germany to be appointed to teach on the subject of plant diseases and plant protection at a university. The standard author abbreviation Hollrung is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

text:
# Max Hollrung

**Max Udo Hollrung** (born 25 October 1858 in Hosterwitz, Dresden, died 5 May 1937 in Halle (Saale)) was a German botanist, and an early specialist in phytopathology. He was the first university teacher in Germany to be appointed to teach on the subject of plant diseases and plant protection at a university. The standard author abbreviation Hollrung is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Life and work

Hollrung was the son of a master mason. He studied natural sciences, in particular, chemistry, acquiring his doctorate from the University of Leipzig in 1882. After a three-year assistantship at the Agriculture-Chemical Experimental Station in Halle (Saale), he participated in a research expedition to New Guinea from 1886 to 1888. At his return, Julius Kühn transferred him to the Agricultural Institute of the University of Halle, to work in the newly established Research Center for Nematode Control. From 1898 Hollrung was head of the experimental station for crop protection of the Chamber of Agriculture of the province of Saxony in Halle / Saale. From 1898, he was head of the Plant Health Experimental Station of the Chamber of the Province of Saxony, in Halle. In 1905, he edited "Lektorat für Pflanzenkrankheiten" ("Diseases of plants") at the University of Halle, and worked there until 1930.

He promoted the development of plant pathology, notably through his "Handbook of Chemicals for the Control of Plant Diseases" (first edition 1898) and his "Annual Reports on Innovations and Benefits in the Field of Plant Diseases" (1898–1913). Hollrung was head of the first research center in the field of crop protection and the first full-time university teacher for this field in Germany. As a researcher, he played a significant role in the examination of copper salts as a plant protection product, in the study of diseases of grapevine and potato. Throughout his life he looked for ways to practise preventive crop protection, especially with arable and organic farming. Many of his attempts to develop biological plant protection measures were acknowledged only after his death.

## Honours

### Some species named for him

## Some publications

* Annual report on innovations and services in the field of plant diseases *Jahresbericht über die Neuerungen und Leistungen auf dem Gebiet der Pflanzenkrankheiten*. Herausgegeben von Max Hollrung. Verlag Paul Parey Berlin Jg. 1–16, 1898–1913.
* Handbook of chemical remedies for plant diseases. *Handbuch der chemischen Mittel gegen Pflanzenkrankheiten. Herstellung und Anwendung im Großen*. Verlag Paul Parey Berlin 1898; 2. erw. u. verb. Aufl. unter dem Titel *Die Mittel zur Bekämpfung der Pflanzenkrankheiten*, ebd. 1914; 3. vollständig umgearb. Aufl. ebd. 1923.
* Brief guide to identifying, assessing, preventing and eliminating major plant diseases *Kurzgefaßte Anleitung zur Erkennung, Beurteilung, Verhütung und Beseitigung der wichtigsten Pflanzenkrankheiten*. Verlag Jänecke Hannover 1907 = Bibliothek der gesamten Landwirtschaft H. 23.
* The pathological conditions of the seeds, their causes and their remedy *Die krankhaften Zustände des Saatgutes, ihre Ursachen und Behebung*. In: Kühn-Archiv Bd. 8, 1919, S. 1–352. – Zugl. im Buchhandel: Verlag Paul Parey Berlin 1919.
* The detection of field, meadow and willow grasses, taking into account their inflorescences. For use of working farmers. *Die Erkennung der Feld-, Wiesen- und Weide-Ungräser unter Berücksichtigung ihrer Blütenstände. Zum Gebrauch für berufstätige Landwirte bearbeitet*. In: Wissenschaftliches Archiv für Landwirtschaft, Abt. A, Archiv für Pflanzenbau Bd. 2, 1929, S. 563–703. – Zugl. im Buchhandel: Verlag Julius Springer Berlin 1930.
* 100 years of potato disease. A critical review *100 Jahre Kartoffelkrankheit. Ein kritischer Rückblick*. In: Kühn-Archiv Bd. 33, 1932, S. 29–122. Zugl. im Buchhandel: Verlag Hall. Nachrichten Halle/S. 1932.
* (with von Schumann) 1889. Die Flora von Kaiser Wilhelms Land. Kommissions – Verlag: Asher & Co, Berlin.

## InfoBox

| Max Hollrung | |
| --- | --- |
| August 1926 at the Fourth International Botanical Congress, Cornell University | |
| Born | Max Udo Hollrung
25 October 1858
Hosterwitz, Dresden |
| Died | 5 May 1937(1937-05-05) (aged 78)
Halle (Saale) |
| Nationality | German |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Botany, plant pathology |
| Author abbrev. (botany) | Hollrung |
|  | |


title: Recarei

abstract: Recarei is a town in the Porto district of Portugal which forms part of the municipality of Paredes. The population in 2011 was 4,631, in an area of 14.60 km⁲ (5.64 sq mi). It has the administrative status of a freguesia or parish.

text:
# Recarei

**Recarei** is a town in the Porto district of Portugal which forms part of the municipality of Paredes. The population in 2011 was 4,631, in an area of 14.60 km2 (5.64 sq mi). It has the administrative status of a *freguesia* or parish.

## InfoBox

| Recarei | |
| --- | --- |
| Civil parish | |
|  | |
| RecareiLocation in Portugal | |
| Coordinates: 41°09′36″N 8°25′30″W / 41.160°N 8.425°W / 41.160; -8.425 | |
| Country | Portugal |
| Region | Norte |
| Metropolitan area | Porto |
| District | Porto |
| Municipality | Paredes |
| Area | |
| Total | 14.60 km2 (5.64 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 4,631 |
| Density | 320/km2 (820/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC±00:00 (WET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+01:00 (WEST) |


title: Mayflower Curling Club

abstract: The Mayflower Curling Club is a curling club in Halifax, Nova Scotia. It was established in 1905. Since 1962, the club has been located at 3000 Monaghan Drive. The club is one of the premier curling rinks in Nova Scotia, being home to teams headed by Colleen Jones, Mark Dacey, Shawn Adams, and Heather Smith-Dacey. The club was host for the curling events during the 2011 Canada Winter Games.

text:
# Mayflower Curling Club

The **Mayflower Curling Club** is a curling club in Halifax, Nova Scotia. It was established in 1905. Since 1962, the club has been located at 3000 Monaghan Drive.

The club is one of the premier curling rinks in Nova Scotia, being home to teams headed by Colleen Jones, Mark Dacey, Shawn Adams, and Heather Smith-Dacey. The club was host for the curling events during the 2011 Canada Winter Games.

## History

In 1912 the club's then-premises on Agricola Street was used as a temporary morgue for the bodies of *Titanic* disaster victims recovered from the North Atlantic by the Halifax-based ship the *CS Mackay-Bennett*, as it was the only site in the city that was both sufficiently large and cold enough for the task. Following the 1917 Halifax Explosion, the devastated Agricola Street rinks were rebuilt.

In 2006, the Mayflower began hosting the Loose Ends Curling League, an LGBT league that is a member of the Canadian Pride Curling Association. In 2010, the league was hosting its Bluenose Bonspiel when Hurricane Earl hit the city—then-MP Justin Trudeau, whose regular events were cancelled, joined the bonspiel. Loose Ends and the Mayflower have twice hosted the Canadian Pride Curling Championships, most recently in 2023.

In 2022, members of the club voted to sell the property and build a new ice facility in Timberlea, Nova Scotia.

## National champions

44°39′25.7″N 63°36′12.4″W / 44.657139°N 63.603444°W / 44.657139; -63.603444

## InfoBox

| Mayflower Curling Club | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada |
| Arena | 3000 Monaghan Dr, Halifax, NS |
| Information | |
| Established | 1905 |
| Club type | Dedicated Ice |
| Curling Canada region | Nova Scotia Curling Association |
| Sheets of ice | Six |
| Rock colours | Red and Yellow |
| Website | https://mayflowercc.com/ |


title: Westerpark (former borough)

abstract:
Westerpark is a former borough (stadsdeel) just northwest of the centre of the city of Amsterdam, Netherlands.
As a borough it existed from 1990 till 2010, when it merged with the boroughs Oud-West, Bos en Lommer and De Baarsjes to form the new borough Amsterdam-West. Westerpark comprised the following neighborhoods and areas:
  - Frederik Hendrikbuurt
  - Houthaven
  - Spaarndammerbuurt
  - Staatsliedenbuurt
  - Waterwijk
  - Zeeheldenbuurt
  - Westerpark (neighborhood) proper including the Westerpark (park)

text:
# Westerpark (former borough)

**Westerpark** is a former borough (stadsdeel) just northwest of the centre of the city of Amsterdam, Netherlands. As a borough it existed from 1990 till 2010, when it merged with the boroughs Oud-West, Bos en Lommer and De Baarsjes to form the new borough Amsterdam-West.

Westerpark comprised the following neighborhoods and areas:

## InfoBox

| Stadsdeel Westerpark | |
| --- | --- |
| neighborhood | |
| Apartment blocks at Van Beuningenplein | |
|  | |
| Westerpark as part of Amsterdam | |
| Coordinates: 52°23′08″N 4°52′25″E / 52.38556°N 4.87361°E / 52.38556; 4.87361 | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | North Holland |
| Municipality (Gemeente) | Amsterdam |
| Borough (Stadsdeel) | West |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Area code | 020 |


title: On a Wing and a Prayer

abstract: On a Wing & a Prayer is the seventh studio album by Gerry Rafferty. The album includes three tracks co-written with Rafferty’s brother Jim, also a singer-songwriter, who had been signed to Decca Records in the 1970s. The music was heavily influenced by Rafferty's divorce from his wife Carla Ventilla in 1990. They were married for 20 years.

text:
# On a Wing and a Prayer

***On a Wing & a Prayer*** is the seventh studio album by Gerry Rafferty. The album includes three tracks co-written with Rafferty’s brother Jim, also a singer-songwriter, who had been signed to Decca Records in the 1970s. The music was heavily influenced by Rafferty's divorce from his wife Carla Ventilla in 1990. They were married for 20 years.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Gerry Rafferty; except where indicated.

1. "Time's Caught Up on You" - 4:21
2. "I See Red" (Jim Rafferty) - 4:05
3. "It's Easy to Talk" - 4:29
4. "I Could Be Wrong" - 3:59
5. "Don't Speak of My Heart" (Gerry Rafferty, Jim Rafferty) - 5:55
6. "Get Out of My Life Woman" (Allen Toussaint) - 4:11
7. "Don't Give Up on Me" - 4:59
8. "Hang On" - 4:00
9. "Love and Affection" - 6:25
10. "Does He Know What He's Taken On" - 4:56
11. "The Light of Love" (Gerry Rafferty, Jim Rafferty) - 4:57
12. "Life Goes On" - 5:22

## Personnel

## Production

* Gerry Rafferty – producer
* Hugh Murphy – producer, recording, engineer
* Barry Hammond – engineer
* Doug Cook – assistant engineer
* Mike Ross-Trevor – string recording
* Dan Priest – mixing
* Jim Rafferty – sleeve design, artwork
* Chris McHugo – cover photography
* SRS Typesetting – typography

## InfoBox

| On a Wing & a Prayer | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Gerry Rafferty | |
| Released | September 28, 1992 |
| Recorded | 1991–1992 |
| Studio | Tye Farm, Hartfield, East Sussex |
| Genre | Rock, pop |
| Length | 57:39 |
| Label | Avalanche Records, Polydor |
| Producer | Gerry Rafferty, Hugh Murphy |
| Gerry Rafferty chronology | |
| *Right Down the Line: The Best of Gerry Rafferty*
(1989) ***On a Wing & a Prayer***
(1992) *Over My Head*
(1994) | |


title: Palio di Parma

abstract: The Palio di Parma is a festival that is held once a year in the northern Italian town of Parma, and traces back to the ancient "Scarlet Run". The Palio is normally hold on the third weekend of September.

text:
# Palio di Parma

The **Palio di Parma** is a festival that is held once a year in the northern Italian town of Parma, and traces back to the ancient "Scarlet Run". The Palio is normally hold on the third weekend of September.

## History

The origin of this festival can be reconducted to 1314 as reported by Giovanni Del Giudice in the "Chronicon Parmense", talking about a festival hold to honour the engagement between Giberto III Da Correggio, ruler of Parma from 1303 to 1316, and Engelenda Rossi, also called Maddalena Rossi di San Secondo daughter of Guglielmo Rossi and Donella da Carrara rulers of Padova. This brought to an end of the several fight among their noble families wanting to dominate Parma. On that day, all the enemy families of Giberto Da Correggio were allowed to return in Parma, and even some prisoners gained back freedom. The games consisted in several competition with medieval weapons and horses. The festival was held every year on 15 August, from the fourteenth century to Napoleon's arrival in the nineteenth century.

## Nowadays

Starting from 1978 the competition was brought to a new life. The town is divided in 5 different areas called "Porte", referring to its ancient gates. Each of them forms a different team. There are 3 running competitions, one for men, one for women and one for children riding donkeys. In each of them the porte try to win a painting showing one of the monuments of the town and Holy Mary, protector of Parma.

## Porte

Porta di Santa Croce
| Heraldic badge | Colours | Territory | Church |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Eagle | Green | Via d'Azeglio, Piazzale Inzani, Via Imbriani (lato nord), Via Gramsci, Viale Piacenza, Via Fleming, Via Buffolara, Via Savani, indicativamente tutta la zona nord Ovest della città. | Chiesa di Santa Croce (Parma) (piazzale Santa Croce) |

Porta San Francesco
| Heraldic badge | Colours | Territory | Church |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Wolf | Black and White | Strada Bixio, lato sud di via D'Azeglio dal Ponte all'Annunziata, Via della Costituente, Via Imbriani (lato sud), Via della Salute, Viale Spezia, Viale Milazzo, Via Silvio Pellico, Viale Milazzo, indicativamente tutta la zona sud Ovest della città. | Chiesa della Santissima Annunziata (Parma) (Strada d'Azeglio) |

Porta Nuova
| Heraldic badge | Colours | Territory | Church |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Unicorn | Blue | Strada Farini, Borgo Giacomo, Via XXII Luglio, Borgo Felino, Viale Basetti, Viale Martiri della Libertà, Viale Solferino, Viale Rustici, indicativamente la zona sud della città. | Chiesa di Sant'Uldarico (Strada Farini) |

Porta San Michele
| Heraldic badge | Colours | Territory | Church |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Dragon | Yellow | Strada della Repubblica, Via Dalmazia, Viale Tanara, Strada Elevata, Viale Partigiani d'Italia, Viale Pier Maria Rossi, Via Zarotto, Via Emilia Est, indicativamente tutta la zona est della città. | Chiesa di San Sepolcro (Parma) (via della Repubblica) |

Porta San Barnaba
| Heraldic badge | Colours | Territory | Church |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Lion | Red | Strada Garibaldi, Strada Cavour, Borgo Parmigianino, Via Verdi, Viale Toscanini, Viale Fratti, Via Trento, Strada San Leonardo, Via Palermo, Via Europa, indicativamente tutta la zona nord est della città. | Chiesa di San Francesco del Prato (piazzale San Francesco) |

### Winning porta


title: Grapevine, California

abstract: Grapevine is an unincorporated community in Kern County, California, United States, at the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley. The small village is directly adjacent to Interstate 5 and consists mainly of gas stations, motels an other travelers roadside services. At an elevation of 1,499 feet (457 m), the community is located at the foot of a grade known as the Grapevine that lies in Grapevine Canyon through the Tejon Pass.

text:
# Grapevine, California

Grapevine, looking south from I-5 in March 2013 (left) and July 2021 (right)

**Grapevine** is an unincorporated community in Kern County, California, United States, at the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley. The small village is directly adjacent to Interstate 5 and consists mainly of gas stations, motels an other travelers roadside services. At an elevation of 1,499 feet (457 m), the community is located at the foot of a grade known as **the Grapevine** that lies in **Grapevine Canyon** through the Tejon Pass.

## Etymology

The village and grade are named for the canyon the trail passed through, after the wild grapes that grow along the original road. Its Spanish name is *La Cañada de las Uvas*, that is, *Grapevine Ravine.*

## Geography

The ZIP Code is 93243, and the community is inside area code 661. A post office operated at Grapevine from 1923 to 1960. The community of Wheeler Ridge lies three miles north of Grapevine on Interstate 5, with Lebec nine miles south.

Before the road was straightened and widened during 1933–34 by the three-lane Ridge Route Alternate (US 99), the Grapevine was infamous for its high accident rate. There are escape ramps branching off both sides of the downward part of the road for heavy trucks whose brakes fail on this five mile long, 6% grade, 1600-foot ascent - and now straight - grade.

The Grapevine is subject to severe weather and closure to traffic in winter. The stretch of I-5 through the Grapevine and the Tejon Pass is sometimes closed by the California Highway Patrol, generally because of the icy conditions combined with the steep grade of the pass, and the high volume of traffic during the winter holidays. Occasionally, heavy rains will cause mud and rockslides, closing the freeway. The Highway Patrol is also concerned, especially with the large number of big-rigs that pass through, that just one accident in the icy or snowy conditions might force traffic to slow down or come to a complete stop, leaving hundreds of vehicles stalled at once. Whenever there is such a closure, traffic must either wait for it to reopen, or endure a slow multi-hour detour.

## Landmark

The top of the Grapevine is registered as California Historical Landmark #283, where Don Pedro Fages passed through in 1772 during his explorations through California.

## Future development

The Tejon Ranch Company is planning further development in the area, which it identified as at "the northern base of the Interstate 5 grapevine, starting at the foothills in the southernmost portion of the San Joaquin Valley, extending parallel to the Tejon Ranch Commerce Center along I-5". A company spokesman said the development would result in 12,000 to 14,000 homes and 5.1 million square feet of commercial development. In addition, the company has identified seven thousand additional acres for a development to be called Grapevine North.

## Additional reading

## InfoBox

| Grapevine, California | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| The Grapevine, looking south (2009) | |
| GrapevineLocation in CaliforniaGrapevineGrapevine (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 34°56′28″N 118°55′52″W / 34.941°N 118.931°W / 34.941; -118.931 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Kern County |
| Elevation | 1,499 ft (457 m) |
| ZIP code | 93243 |
| Area code | 661 |
|  | |
| California Historical Landmark | |
| Official name | Top of Grapevine Pass |
| Reference no. | 283 |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Acidonia

abstract: Acidonia microcarpa is a species of shrub in the plant family Proteaceae. It is the only species in the genus Acidonia. It is endemic to the south coast of the Southwest Botanic Province of Western Australia. It was originally published by Robert Brown in 1810 as a species of Persoonia. In 1975, Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson and Barbara G. Briggs erected the genus Acidonia, transferring a great many Persoonia species into it. Later, the circumscription of Acidonia was changed to include only A. microcarpa. However, phylogenetic studies indicate that Acidonia is nested in the larger genus Persoonia, where it was once included

text:
# Acidonia

***Acidonia microcarpa*** is a species of shrub in the plant family Proteaceae. It is the only species in the genus ***Acidonia***. It is endemic to the south coast of the Southwest Botanic Province of Western Australia.

It was originally published by Robert Brown in 1810 as a species of *Persoonia*. In 1975, Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson and Barbara G. Briggs erected the genus *Acidonia*, transferring a great many *Persoonia* species into it. Later, the circumscription of *Acidonia* was changed to include only *A. microcarpa*.

However, phylogenetic studies indicate that *Acidonia* is nested in the larger genus *Persoonia*, where it was once included

* "*Acidonia* L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs". *FloraBase*. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
* "*Acidonia microcarpa* (R.Br.) L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs". *FloraBase*. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
* "*Acidonia* L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs". *Flora of Australia Online*. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australian Government.
* "*Acidonia microcarpa* (R.Br.) L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs". *Flora of Australia Online*. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australian Government.
* "*Acidonia* L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs". *Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database*. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
* "*Acidonia microcarpa* (R.Br.) L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs". *Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database*. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.

## InfoBox

| *Acidonia* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Acidonia microcarpa* at Lake Jasper, D'Entrecasteaux National Park | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Proteales |
| Family: | Proteaceae |
| Subfamily: | Persoonioideae |
| Tribe: | Persoonieae |
| Genus: | *Acidonia*
L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs |
| Species: | ***A. microcarpa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Acidonia microcarpa***
(R.Br.) L.A.S.Johnson & B.G.Briggs | |
|


title: Music for Robots (EP)

abstract: Music for Robots is a collaborative project composed by Squarepusher and performed by the three robots that comprise the Z-Machines, released on 7 April 2014. Having been approached by the team of Japanese roboticists behind the three Z-Machine robots to compose music for the project in 2013, Squarepusher composed the piece "Sad Robot Goes Funny" which was used in a film of the robots performing directed by Daito Manabe - available to watch on YouTube. Following the success of the initial piece of music, Squarepusher went on to compose and record the additional four pieces that make up the Music for Robots EP.

text:
# Music for Robots (EP)

***Music for Robots*** is a collaborative project composed by Squarepusher and performed by the three robots that comprise the Z-Machines, released on 7 April (8 April in North America) 2014.

Having been approached by the team of Japanese roboticists behind the three Z-Machine robots to compose music for the project in 2013, Squarepusher composed the piece "Sad Robot Goes Funny" which was used in a film of the robots performing directed by Daito Manabe - available to watch on YouTube.

Following the success of the initial piece of music, Squarepusher went on to compose and record the additional four pieces that make up the *Music for Robots* EP.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Remote Amber" | 2:24 |
| 2. | "Sad Robot Goes Funny" | 5:14 |
| 3. | "World Three" | 4:39 |
| 4. | "Dissolver" | 7:16 |
| 5. | "You Endless" | 3:50 |

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 171 |

## InfoBox

| Music for Robots | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by Squarepusher | |
| Released | 7 April 2014 |
| Genre | Experimental, jazz, electronic, IDM |
| Length | 23:23 |
| Label | Warp Records |
| Squarepusher chronology | |
| *Ufabulum*
(2012) ***Music for Robots***
(2014) *Damogen Furies*
(2015) | |


title: Protosteroid

abstract: A protosteroid or primordial fat is a lipid precursor, which can be transformed during subsequent biochemical reactions and finally become steroid. The protosteroids are biomarkers that are produced by ancient eukaryotes belonged to the microorganisms in the protosterol biota. The intermediate compounds created by these eukaryotes while making crown sterol molecules. For the first time, the German biochemist and Nobel laureate Konrad Emil Bloch thought that instead of today's sterols, earlier life forms could have used chemical intermediates in their cells. He called these intermediates protosteroids. Later researchers synthesized protosteroids called lanosterol, cycloartenol, and 24-methylene cycloartenol. Then researchers from the Australian National University and the University of Bremen found protosteroids in rocks that formed 1.6 billion years ago in the Barney Creek Formation in Northern Australia. The researchers also found derivatives that matched the pattern produced by 24-methylene cycloartenol in 1.3-billion-year-old rocks.

text:
# Protosteroid

A **protosteroid** or **primordial fat** is a lipid precursor, which can be transformed during subsequent biochemical reactions and finally become steroid. The protosteroids are biomarkers that are produced by ancient eukaryotes belonged to the microorganisms in the protosterol biota. The intermediate compounds created by these eukaryotes while making crown sterol molecules.

For the first time, the German biochemist and Nobel laureate Konrad Emil Bloch thought that instead of today's sterols, earlier life forms could have used chemical intermediates in their cells. He called these intermediates protosteroids. Later researchers synthesized protosteroids called lanosterol, cycloartenol, and 24-methylene cycloartenol. Then researchers from the Australian National University and the University of Bremen found protosteroids in rocks that formed 1.6 billion years ago in the Barney Creek Formation in Northern Australia. The researchers also found derivatives that matched the pattern produced by 24-methylene cycloartenol in 1.3-billion-year-old rocks.


title: Max Holmes

abstract: Max Holmes is an Australian rules footballer who plays for Geelong in the Australian Football League (AFL). Geelong traded their future first round pick with Richmond to secure Pick 20 in the 2020 AFL draft to select Holmes. Holmes made his AFL debut in round 3 of the 2021 AFL season against Hawthorn in the traditional Easter Monday clash. Holmes' mother is former Olympian Lee Naylor. Holmes grew up in East Malvern and played junior football for Prahran and East Malvern Knights in the South Metro Junior Football League. Holmes was an integral part of Geelong's 2022 premiership campaign, but unfortunately injured his hamstring in Geelong's preliminary final against Brisbane. Holmes was reportedly very close to playing in the Grand Final, but Geelong chose not to select him due to the risk of re-injury, and the significant depth they had. Holmes won the Grand Final Sprint on AFL Grand Final Day 2023.

text:
# Max Holmes

**Max Holmes** (born 29 August 2002) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for Geelong in the Australian Football League (AFL).

Geelong traded their future first round pick with Richmond to secure Pick 20 in the 2020 AFL draft to select Holmes. Holmes made his AFL debut in round 3 of the 2021 AFL season against Hawthorn in the traditional Easter Monday clash. Holmes' mother is former Olympian Lee Naylor. Holmes grew up in East Malvern and played junior football for Prahran and East Malvern Knights in the South Metro Junior Football League.

Holmes was an integral part of Geelong's 2022 premiership campaign, but unfortunately injured his hamstring in Geelong's preliminary final against Brisbane. Holmes was reportedly very close to playing in the Grand Final, but Geelong chose not to select him due to the risk of re-injury, and the significant depth they had.

Holmes won the Grand Final Sprint on AFL Grand Final Day 2023.

## Statistics

*Updated to the end of the 2022 season*.

**Legend**
| G | Goals | K | Kicks | D | Disposals | T | Tackles |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| B | Behinds | H | Handballs | M | Marks |

| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | | | | | | | Averages (per game) | | | | | | | Votes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | |
| 2021 | Geelong | 9 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 54 | 64 | 118 | 24 | 32 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 9.8 | 2 | 2.7 | 0 |
| 2022 | Geelong | 9 | 18 | 13 | 6 | 161 | 119 | 280 | 68 | 42 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 8.9 | 6.6 | 15.6 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 2 |
| Career | | | 30 | 14 | 13 | 215 | 183 | 398 | 92 | 74 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 13.3 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2 |

## Honours and achievements

**Team**

**Individual**

1. "Cats give up future first-rounder to land speed machine". *afl.com.au*. 9 December 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
2. "Shock debut: Cats to unleash speedster on Easter Monday". *afl.com.au*. 2 April 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
3. "Heraldsun.com.au | Subscribe to the Herald Sun for exclusive stories". *www.heraldsun.com.au*. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
4. "AFL/ VFL Players".
5. "Young Cat's heartbreak: Holmes to miss, replacements named". 24 September 2022.
6. "Max Holmes". *AFL Tables*. Retrieved 24 September 2022.

## InfoBox

| Max Holmes | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Holmes playing for Geelong in 2023 | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Max Holmes | | |
| Date of birth | (2002-08-29) 29 August 2002 | | |
| Original team(s) | Sandringham Dragons (NAB League) / Melbourne Grammar (APS) | | |
| Draft | No. 20, 2020 national draft | | |
| Debut | Round 3, 2021, Geelong vs. Hawthorn, at the MCG | | |
| Height | 189 cm (6 ft 2 in) | | |
| Weight | 74 kg (163 lb) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Club information | | | |
| Current club | Geelong | | |
| Number | 9 | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 2021– | Geelong | 76 (34) |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 2024. | | | |
| Career highlights | | | |
|  | | | |
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Gundert Museum

abstract: Gundert Museum is a heritage museum located at Thalassery, Kerala. It was originally the residence of Hermann Gundert, a German missionary who is remembered for his contributions to the Malayalam language. It was known as Gundert Bungalow before turning into a museum and was constructed in the 1800's. In 2022, it was converted into a museum by the Kerala Government as a tribute to Gundert. It was from this bungalow that Gundert published the first language dictionary in Malayalam and the first Malayalam daily Rajyasamacharam and Paschimdodayam. The museum houses the Hermann Hesse Library, a collection of rare books, the Julie Gundert Hall, the Gundert Statue and the Digital Book Archive.

text:
# Gundert Museum

**Gundert Museum** is a heritage museum located at Thalassery, Kerala. It was originally the residence of Hermann Gundert, a German missionary who is remembered for his contributions to the Malayalam language. It was known as Gundert Bungalow before turning into a museum and was constructed in the 1800's. In 2022, it was converted into a museum by the Kerala Government as a tribute to Gundert. It was from this bungalow that Gundert published the first language dictionary in Malayalam and the first Malayalam daily Rajyasamacharam and Paschimdodayam. The museum houses the Hermann Hesse Library, a collection of rare books, the Julie Gundert Hall, the Gundert Statue and the Digital Book Archive.

## Overview

Gundert Bungalow was the residence of Hermann Gundert, who lived in Thalassery for 20 years. A German missionary, scholar and linguist, he came to Thalassery in 1839 and continued to live and work there with his wife Julie for 20 years . Ill health forced him to return to Germany in 1859.

Gundert Bungalow is a heritage building. Its construction is in orthodox Kerala architectural style. It has tiled roof and large verandahs which run along all four sides. It has wooden doors and windows. The craftsmen have used laterite stones and red clay roof tiles. Kuyyali River flows close to Gundert Bungalow.

In the museum, Gundert's life story is told through descriptions. It was renovated into a museum at a cost of Rs 2.21 crore and was opened to public on 7 May 2022. The renovation work was completed under the Thalassery Heritage Tourism Project.

## InfoBox

Hermann Gundert Museum
| Hermann Gundert Museum | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Established | 7 May 2022 |
| Location | Thalassery, Kerala |
| Coordinates | 11°46′04″N 75°28′51″E / 11.7678°N 75.4807°E / 11.7678; 75.4807 |
| Owner | Government of Kerala |


title: Mayflower House Museum

abstract: The Mayflower House Museum is an 18th-century period historic house museum in Plymouth, Massachusetts operated by The Mayflower Society, also known as the General Society of Mayflower Descendants. The Society purchased the Edward Winslow House in 1941. The mansion home was originally built in 1754 by Edward Winslow, a loyalist who escaped to Halifax, Nova Scotia. He died shortly after and was buried in the Old Burying Ground. Winslow was the great-grandson of Edward Winslow, third Governor of Plymouth Colony. The mansion contains 18th century period decorations and furnishings. On September 14, 1835, Ralph Waldo Emerson married his second wife, Lidian Jackson Emerson in the parlor of The Edward Winslow House. The offices and library of the Society are located behind the mansion.

text:
# Mayflower House Museum

The **Mayflower House Museum** is an 18th-century period historic house museum in Plymouth, Massachusetts operated by The Mayflower Society, also known as the General Society of *Mayflower* Descendants. The Society purchased the Edward Winslow House in 1941.

The mansion home was originally built in 1754 by Edward Winslow, a loyalist who escaped to Halifax, Nova Scotia. He died shortly after and was buried in the Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia). (His son Edward Winslow made a significant contribution to the establishment of the loyalist colony of New Brunswick.) Winslow was the great-grandson of Edward Winslow, third Governor of Plymouth Colony. The mansion contains 18th century period decorations and furnishings.

On September 14, 1835, Ralph Waldo Emerson married his second wife, Lidian Jackson Emerson in the parlor of The Edward Winslow House.

The offices and library of the Society are located behind the mansion.

41°57′29.3″N 70°39′48.4″W / 41.958139°N 70.663444°W / 41.958139; -70.663444


title: Westerose

abstract: Westerose is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within the County of Wetaskiwin No. 10. It is located on Highway 13, approximately 44 kilometres (27 mi) west of Wetaskiwin.

text:
# Westerose

**Westerose** is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within the County of Wetaskiwin No. 10. It is located on Highway 13, approximately 44 kilometres (27 mi) west of Wetaskiwin.

## Demographics

Westerose recorded a population of 63 in the 1991 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada.

## Education

Residents of Westerose are assigned to schools in the Wetaskiwin Regional Division No. 11, with Lakedell School serving primary grades and Pigeon Lake Regional School serving secondary grades.

## Notable people

## InfoBox

| Westerose | |
| --- | --- |
| Hamlet | |
| WesteroseLocation of WesteroseWesteroseWesterose (Canada) | |
| Coordinates: 52°57′29″N 114°00′00″W / 52.95806°N 114.00000°W / 52.95806; -114.00000 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| Region | Central Alberta |
| Census division | 11 |
| Municipal district | County of Wetaskiwin No. 10 |
| Government | |
| Type | Unincorporated |
| Governing body | County of Wetaskiwin No. 10 Council |
| Population (1991) | |
| Total | 63 |
| Time zone | UTC−07:00 (MST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−06:00 (MDT) |
| Area code(s) | 780, 587, 825 |