abstract: The UNESCO has designated 19 World Heritage Sites in six countries of Central and North Asia: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and the Asian part of Russia. The European part of Russia is included in Eastern Europe. Russia is home to the most inscribed sites with 8 sites, two of which are transborder properties shared with Mongolia in Eastern Asia. The first site from the region was the Itchan Kala in Uzbekistan inscribed in 1990. Each year, UNESCO's World Heritage Committee may inscribe new sites on the list, or delist sites that no longer meet the criteria. Selection is based on ten criteria: six for cultural heritage (i–vi) and four for natural heritage (vii–x). Some sites, designated "mixed sites," represent both cultural and natural heritage. In Northern and Central Asia, there are 11 cultural, 8 natural, and no mixed sites. All of the Russian sites (7) are natural and with the exception of Sayarka, all of the sites in Central Asia are cultural. The World Heritage Committee may also specify that a site is endangered, citing "conditions which threaten the very characteristics for which a property was inscribed on the World Heritage List." None of the sites in this region has ever been listed as endangered, but possible danger listing has been considered by UNESCO in a number of cases.

text:
# List of World Heritage Sites in Northern and Central Asia

The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) has designated 19 World Heritage Sites in six countries (also called "state parties") of Central and North Asia: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and the Asian part of Russia. The European part of Russia is included in Eastern Europe.

Russia is home to the most inscribed sites with 8 sites, two of which are transborder properties shared with Mongolia in Eastern Asia. The first site from the region was the Itchan Kala in Uzbekistan inscribed in 1990. Each year, UNESCO's World Heritage Committee may inscribe new sites on the list, or delist sites that no longer meet the criteria. Selection is based on ten criteria: six for cultural heritage (i–vi) and four for natural heritage (vii–x). Some sites, designated "mixed sites," represent both cultural and natural heritage. In Northern and Central Asia, there are 11 cultural, 8 natural, and no mixed sites. All of the Russian sites (7) are natural and with the exception of Sayarka, all of the sites in Central Asia are cultural.

The World Heritage Committee may also specify that a site is endangered, citing "conditions which threaten the very characteristics for which a property was inscribed on the World Heritage List." None of the sites in this region has ever been listed as endangered, but possible danger listing has been considered by UNESCO in a number of cases.

## Legend

**Site**; named after the World Heritage Committee's official designation **Location**; at city, regional, or provincial level and geocoordinates **Criteria**; as defined by the World Heritage Committee **Area**; in hectares and acres. If available, the size of the buffer zone has been noted as well. A value of zero implies that no data has been published by UNESCO **Year**; during which the site was inscribed to the World Heritage List **Description**; brief information about the site, including reasons for qualifying as an endangered site, if applicable

## World Heritage Sites

* Trans-border site

| Site | Image | Location | Criteria | Area
ha (acre) | Year | Refs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Central Sikhote-Alin |  | Primorsky Krai,  Russia
45°20′N 136°10′E / 45.333°N 136.167°E / 45.333; 136.167 (Central Sikhote-Alin) | Natural:
(x) | 1,553,928 (3,839,840); buffer zone 65,250 (161,200) | 2001 |  |
| Golden Mountains of Altai |  | Altai Republic,  Russia
50°28′N 86°0′E / 50.467°N 86.000°E / 50.467; 86.000 (Golden Mountains of Altai) | Natural:
(x) | 1,611,457 (3,982,000) | 1998 |  |
| Historic Centre of Bukhara |  | Bukhara Region,  Uzbekistan
39°46′29″N 64°25′43″E / 39.77472°N 64.42861°E / 39.77472; 64.42861 (Historic Centre of Bukhara) | Cultural:
(ii), (iv), (vi) |  | 1993 |  |
| Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz |  | Qashqadaryo Region,  Uzbekistan
39°3′0″N 66°50′0″E / 39.05000°N 66.83333°E / 39.05000; 66.83333 (Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz) | Cultural:
(iii), (iv) | 240 (590); buffer zone 82 (200) | 2000 |  |
| Itchan Kala |  | Khiva, Xorazm Region,  Uzbekistan
41°22′42″N 60°21′50″E / 41.37833°N 60.36389°E / 41.37833; 60.36389 (Itchan Kala) | Cultural:
(iii), (iv), (v) | 26 (64) | 1990 |  |
| Kunya-Urgench |  | Daşoguz Region,  Turkmenistan
42°10′59″N 59°5′6″E / 42.18306°N 59.08500°E / 42.18306; 59.08500 (Kunya-Urgench) | Cultural:
(ii), (iii) |  | 2005 |  |
| Lake Baikal |  | Irkutsk Oblast and Republic of Buryatia,  Russia
53°10′25″N 107°39′45″E / 53.17361°N 107.66250°E / 53.17361; 107.66250 (Lake Baikal) | Natural:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x) | 8,800,000 (22,000,000) | 1996 |  |
| Landscapes of Dauria |  | Zabaykalsky Krai,  Russia*
Dornod Province,  Mongolia*
49°55′N 115°25′E / 49.917°N 115.417°E / 49.917; 115.417 (Landscapes of Dauria) | Natural:
(ix), (x) | 912,624 (2,255,140); buffer zone 307,317 (759,400) | 2017 |  |
| Lena Pillars Nature Park |  | Sakha Republic,  Russia
60°40′0″N 127°0′0″E / 60.66667°N 127.00000°E / 60.66667; 127.00000 (Lena Pillars Nature Park) | Natural:
(viii) | 1,272,150 (3,143,600) | 2012 |  |
| Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi |  | Turkistan, Turkistan Region,  Kazakhstan
43°17′35″N 68°16′28″E / 43.29306°N 68.27444°E / 43.29306; 68.27444 (Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi) | Cultural:
(i), (iii), (iv) | 0.55 (1.4); buffer zone 88 (220) | 2003 |  |
| Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve |  | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug,  Russia
71°11′20″N 179°42′55″E / 71.18889°N 179.71528°E / 71.18889; 179.71528 (Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve) | Natural:
(ix), (x) | 916,300 (2,264,000); buffer zone 3,745,300 (9,255,000) | 2004 |  |
| Parthian Fortresses of Nisa |  | Bagyr settlement, Ruhabat District, Ahal Region,  Turkmenistan
37°59′59″N 58°11′55″E / 37.99972°N 58.19861°E / 37.99972; 58.19861 (Parthian Fortresses of Nisa) | Cultural:
(ii), (iii) | 78 (190); buffer zone 400 (990) | 2007 |  |
| Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape of Tamgaly |  | Almaty Region,  Kazakhstan
43°48′12″N 75°32′6″E / 43.80333°N 75.53500°E / 43.80333; 75.53500 (Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape of Tamgaly) | Cultural:
(iii) | 900 (2,200); buffer zone 2,900 (7,200) | 2004 |  |
| Proto-urban site of Sarazm |  | Panjakent,  Tajikistan
39°30′28″N 67°27′37″E / 39.50778°N 67.46028°E / 39.50778; 67.46028 (Proto-urban site of Sarazm) | Cultural:
(ii), (iii) | 16 (40); buffer zone 142 (350) | 2010 |  |
| Putorana Plateau |  | Krasnoyarsk Krai,  Russia
69°2′49″N 94°9′29″E / 69.04694°N 94.15806°E / 69.04694; 94.15806 (Putorana Plateau) | Natural:
(vii), (ix) | 1,887,251 (4,663,500); buffer zone 1,773,300 (4,382,000) | 2010 |  |
| Samarkand – Crossroads of Cultures |  | Samarqand Region,  Uzbekistan
39°40′7″N 67°0′0″E / 39.66861°N 67.00000°E / 39.66861; 67.00000 (Samarkand – Crossroads of Cultures) | Cultural:
(i), (ii), (iv) | 965 (2,380) | 2001 |  |
| Saryarka — Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan |  | Akmola and Kostanay Regions,  Kazakhstan
50°26′N 69°11′E / 50.433°N 69.183°E / 50.433; 69.183 (Saryarka — Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan) | Natural:
(ix), (x) | 450,344 (1,112,820); buffer zone 211,148 (521,760) | 2008 |  |
| Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor |  | 22 sites in  China\*: Luoyang, Lingbao and Xin'an of Henan Province; Xi'an, Bin County and Chenggu of Shaanxi Province; Tianshui, Yongjing, Dunhuang and Anxi of Gansu Province; Turpan, Jimsar and Kuqa of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
8 sites in  Kazakhstan\*: Almaty Region and Jambyl Region.
3 sites in  Kyrgyzstan\*: Chüy Region | Cultural:
(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) | 42,668.16 (105,435.3); buffer zone 189,963.13 (469,409.1) | 2014 |  |
| State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv” |  | Mary Region,  Turkmenistan
37°42′3″N 62°10′39″E / 37.70083°N 62.17750°E / 37.70083; 62.17750 (State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv”) | Cultural:
(ii), (iii) | 353 (870); buffer zone 883 (2,180) | 1999 |  |
| Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain |  | Osh,  Kyrgyzstan
40°31′52″N 72°46′58″E / 40.53111°N 72.78278°E / 40.53111; 72.78278 (Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain) | Cultural:
(iii), (vi) | 112 (280); buffer zone 4,788 (11,830) | 2009 |  |
| Tajik National Park (Mountains of the Pamirs) |  | Tajikistan
38°45′54″N 72°18′19″E / 38.76500°N 72.30528°E / 38.76500; 72.30528 (Tajik National Park (Mountains of the Pamirs)) | Natural:
(vii), (viii) | 2,611,674 (6,453,590) | 2013 |  |
| Uvs Nuur Basin |  | Uvs, Zavkhan and Khövsgöl Provinces  Mongolia*
Mongun-Tayginsky, Ovyursky, Tes-Khemsky and Erzinsky Districts, Tuva Republic,  Russia*
50°16′30″N 92°43′1″E / 50.27500°N 92.71694°E / 50.27500; 92.71694 (Uvs Nuur Basin)) | Natural:
(ix), (x) | 898,064 (2,219,160); buffer zone 170,790 (422,000) | 2003 |  |
| Volcanoes of Kamchatka |  | Kamchatka Krai,  Russia
56°20′N 158°30′E / 56.333°N 158.500°E / 56.333; 158.500 (Volcanoes of Kamchatka) | Natural:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x) | 3,830,200 (9,465,000) | 1996 |  |

### Tentative List

| Site | Image | Location | Criteria | Year | Refs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cultural Landscape of Ulytau |  | Ulytau Region,  Kazakhstan | Cultural:
(v) | 2021 |  |
| Northern Tyan Shan (Ili-Alatau National Park) |  | Almaty Region,  Kazakhstan | Natural: (x) | 2002 |  |
| State National Natural Park "Altyn Emel" |  | Almaty Region,  Kazakhstan | Natural: (vii), (viii), (ix) | 2002 |  |
| Saimaly-Tash Petroglypghs |  | Jalal-Abad Region,  Kyrgyzstan | Cultural: (iii), (iv), (vi) | 2001 |  |
| Khulbuk -Capital of Ancient Khuttal |  | Hulbuk, Vose' District, Khatlon Region,  Tajikistan | Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv) | 2021 |  |
| Fann Mountains |  | Sughd Region,  Tajikistan | Mixed: (vii), (x) | 2006 |  |
| Mausoleum of Amir Khamza Khashti Podshoh |  | Chorkuh, Isfara District, Sughd Region,  Tajikistan | Cultural | 1999 |  |
| Mausoleum of Khoja Mashkhad |  | Khatlon Region,  Tajikistan | Cultural | 1999 |  |
| Ancient Town of Takht-i-Sangin |  | Khatlon Region,  Tajikistan | Cultural | 1999 |  |
| Bahoutdin Architectural Complex |  | Bukhara, Bukhara Region,  Uzbekistan | Cultural: (iv) | 2008 |  |
| Historic Centre of Qoqon |  | Kokand, Fergana Region,  Uzbekistan | Cultural: (ii) | 2008 |  |
| Andijan |  | Andijan, Andijan Region,  Uzbekistan | Cultural: (iii), (iv), (v) | 2008 |  |
| Ancient Termiz |  | Termez, Surxondaryo Region,  Uzbekistan | Mixed: (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (ix) | 2008 |  |
| Historic Centre of Irkutsk |  | Irkutsk, Irkutsk Oblast,  Russia | Cultural | 1998 |  |
| Historic Centre of Yeniseysk |  | Yeniseysk, Krasnoyarsk Krai,  Russia | Cultural: (ii), (iii), (iv) | 2000 |  |
| Valley of the Kingsof Tuva (Arzhan) |  | Tuva Republic,  Russia | Cultural: (i), (iii), (iv) | 2021 |  |
| Kytalyk National Park |  | Sakha Republic,  Russia | Natural: (ix), (x) | 2021 |  |
| Krasnoyarsk Stolby |  | Krasnoyarsk Krai,  Russia | Natural: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) | 2007 |  |
| Magadansky Nature Reserve |  | Magadan Oblast,  Russia | Natural: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) | 2007 |  |

Notes  1. "Number of World Heritage Properties by region". UNESCO. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
2. "Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings". *Geographical region and composition of each region*. United Nations Statistics Division. 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
3. "World Heritage List". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
4. "Number of World Heritage properties inscribed each Year". UNESCO. Retrieved 8 September 2011.
5. "The Criteria for Selection". UNESCO. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
6. "World Heritage List Nominations". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
7. "World Heritage in Danger". UNESCO. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
8. "Central Sikhote-Alin". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
9. "Golden Mountains of Altai". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
10. "Historic Centre of Bukhara". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
11. "Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
12. "Itchan Kala". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
13. "Kunya-Urgench". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
14. "Lake Baikal". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
15. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Landscapes of Dauria". *whc.unesco.org*. Retrieved 2018-07-03.
16. "Lena Pillars Nature Park". UNESCO. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
17. "Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
18. "Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
19. "Parthian Fortresses of Nisa". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
20. "Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape of Tamgaly". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
21. "Proto-urban site of Sarazm". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
22. "Putorana Plateau". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
23. "Samarkand – Crossroads of Cultures". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
24. "Saryarka — Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
25. "Silk Road". UNESCO. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
26. "State Historical and Cultural Park "Ancient Merv"". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
27. "Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
28. "Tajik National Park (Mountains of the Pamirs)". UNESCO. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
29. "Uvs Nuur Basin". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
30. "Volcanoes of Kamchatka". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
31. "Decision – 25COM X.B – Volcanoes of Kamchatka \[Extension to include Kluchevskoy Nature Park\] (Russian Federation)". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
32. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Cultural Landscape of Ulytau". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
33. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Northern Tyan-Shan (Ile-Alatau State National Park)". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
34. "State National Natural Park "Altyn-Emel" - UNESCO World Heritage Centre". 2020-06-22. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
35. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Saimaly-Tash Petroglyphs". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
36. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Khulbuk – the capital of ancient Khuttal". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
37. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Fann mountains". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
38. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Mausoleum of "Amir Khamza Khasti Podshoh"". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
39. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Mausoleum of "Khoja Mashkhad"". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
40. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "The Site of Ancient Town of Takhti-Sangin". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
41. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Bahoutdin Architectural Complex". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
42. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Historic Center of Qoqon". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
43. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Andijon". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
44. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Ancient Termiz". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
45. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Centre historique d'Irkoutsk". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
46. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Historic Center of the Yenisseisk". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
47. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Valley of the Kings of Tuva". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
48. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "National Park Kytalyk". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
49. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Krasnoyarsk Stolby". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
50. Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Magadansky State Nature Reserve". *UNESCO World Heritage Centre*. Retrieved 2022-07-22.


title: List of airlines of American Samoa

abstract: This is a list of airlines operating in American Samoa.

text:
# List of airlines of American Samoa

This is a **list of airlines operating in American Samoa**.

## Active

| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pago Wings |  |  |  |  | 2023 | Planned |
|

## Defunct

| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Ceased<br>operations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Inter Island Airways |  | JY | IWY | INTER ISLAND | 1993 | 2014 |  |
| Samoa Airlines |  | MB |  |  | 1982 | 1986 |  |
| Samoan Air Lines |  |  |  |  | 1959 | 1960 |  |
| South Pacific Island Airways |  | HK | SPI | SOUTH PACIFIC | 1973 | 1987 |  |


title: List of airlines of Afghanistan

abstract: This is a list of airlines which have a current Air Operator Certificate issued by the Afghanistan Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation.

text:
# List of airlines of Afghanistan

This is a **list of airlines** which have a current Air Operator Certificate issued by the Afghanistan Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation.

## Scheduled airlines

| Airline | Airline (in Pashto) | Image | ICAO | IATA | Callsign | Commenced operations |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ariana Afghan Airlines | د آریانا افغان هوایی شرکت |  | AFG | FG | ARIANA | 1955 |
| Kam Air | کام ایر |  | KMF | RQ | KAMGAR | 2003 |


abstract: The Emirati ambassador to France is the official representative of the Government in Abu Dhabi to the Government of the Republic of France and the Principality of Monaco.

text:
# List of ambassadors of the United Arab Emirates to France

The **Emirati ambassador to France** is the official representative of the Government in Abu Dhabi to the Government of the Republic of France and the Principality of Monaco.

## History

The UAE Embassy in Paris was established on 14 February 1973. France's first Ambassador to the UAE was Paul Carton, then the French Ambassador to Kuwait. In February 1974, Paul Martin was appointed resident ambassador to Abu Dhabi with France opening its first embassy in the United Arab Emirates in 1974.

The UAE Embassy moved to its current site, 2 Boulevard de la Tour-Maubourg in the 7th arrondissement (formerly the headquarters of the Rally for the Republic party), in 2005. In 1995, France and the UAE signed a defense partnership agreement, which was first activated by France in 2022 after Iranian-aligned Houthis in Yemen carried out a drone attack on Abu Dhabi.

The Ambassador is also accredited to the Principality of Monaco as a non-resident Ambassador.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Emirati president | President of France | Term end | Observations |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1971 | Mahdi Al Tajir | Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan | Georges Pompidou (1971–1974)
Alain Poher (1974–1974)
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (1974–1980) | 1980 | Concurrently served as UAE Ambassador to United Kingdom |
| 1980 | Khalifa Ahmad Mubarak | Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan | Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (1980–1984)
François Mitterrand (1981–1984) | 1984 | Assassinated in front of his residence on Avenue Charles Floquet, Paris; father of Khaldoon Al Mubarak |
| 1984 | Ahmed Abdul Rahman Al-Jarman | Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan | François Mitterrand |  | Later served as Permanent Representative of the UAE to the United Nations |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1995 | Abdulaziz Nasser Al Shamsi | Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan | Jacques Chirac | 1999 | Previously UAE Ambassador to Brazil, Argentina, Switzerland |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Maadhad Hareb Al-Khaili | Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan |  | 2017 | Later served as UAE Ambassador to Russia |
| 2017 | Omar Saif Ghobash | Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Emmanuel Macron | 2018 | Son of Minister Saif Ghobash. Later served as UAE Ambassador to Russia |
| 2019 | Ali Abdullah Al-Ahmad | Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Emmanuel Macron | 2021 | Later served as UAE Ambassador to Germany |
| 2021 | Hend Al Otaiba | Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Emmanuel Macron | 2024 | Previously led the UAE Foreign Ministry's Strategic Communications Department |
| 2024 | Fahad Saeed Al Raqbani | Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Emmanuel Macron | *Incumbent* | Previously the UAE Ambassador to Canada |
|

## InfoBox

| Ambassador of United Arab Emirates to France | |
| --- | --- |
| Coat of Arms of the UAE | |
| Incumbent
Fahad Saeed Al Raqbani
since September 18, 2024 | |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | |
| Style | His Excellency |
| Formation | 1971 |


title: List of artistic depictions of Grendel

abstract: This list of artistic depictions of Grendel refers to the figure of Grendel. He is one of three antagonists in the Anglo-Saxon epic poem Beowulf. Grendel has been adapted in a number of different media including film, literature, and graphic/illustrated novels or comic books.

text:
# List of artistic depictions of Grendel

This **list of artistic depictions of Grendel** refers to the figure of Grendel. He is one of three antagonists (along with Grendel's mother and the dragon) in the Anglo-Saxon epic poem *Beowulf* (c. 700–1000 CE).

Grendel has been adapted in a number of different media including film, literature, and graphic/illustrated novels or comic books.

## Cinema

### 1999 Baker adaptation

Vincent Hammond portrayed Grendel in Graham Baker's film *Beowulf* (1999). Among the artistic liberties taken in this version set in a post-apocalyptic future, Grendel is depicted as an armored creature with jagged fangs and clawed hands and feet, and he's stated to be the son of Hrothgar and he is shown to be capable of rendering himself partially invisible in a Predator-like manner. His manner of death also differs from the original source. As with the poem, Beowulf tears off Grendel's arm during their first battle, though Grendel survives the wound in the film. Beowulf kills Grendel later on by stabbing his stump.

### 2005 Gunnarsson adaptation

The film *Beowulf & Grendel* (2005) purports to be a more realistic depiction of the legend. Grendel, played by Ingvar Eggert Sigurðsson, is portrayed as a large, Neanderthal-looking primitive man, whom King Hrothgar and his men believe to be a "troll". His mother, referred in the credits as a "sea hag", is portrayed as more inhuman-looking.

### 2007 Zemeckis adaptation

Crispin Glover portrayed Grendel in the Robert Zemeckis film, *Beowulf* (2007). This version changes elements of the poem by introducing a relationship between Grendel's mother and Hrothgar which results in the birth of Grendel, much like Graham Baker's adaptation eight years prior.

Grendel is portrayed in the film as a diseased and deformed creature. Described by the film crew as "The embodiment of pain", he was born with a large external eardrum which causes him pain whenever the singing in Heorot echoes in his lair. This weakness is exploited by Beowulf in his battle with the monster. When frightened or weakened, Grendel is shown to shrink in size. When not attacking the Danes, he is shown to be a timid, childlike creature who speaks in Old English in the presence of his mother. During his battle with Beowulf, his arm is severed and he bleeds to death. He's also the older half-brother of the dragon fathered by his killer.

Philosophy professor Stephen T. Asma argued in the December 7 issue of the *Chronicle of Higher Education* that, "Zemeckis's more tender-minded film version suggests that the people who cast out Grendel are the real monsters. The monster, according to this charity paradigm, is just misunderstood rather than evil. The blame for Grendel's violence is shifted to the humans, who sinned against him earlier and brought the vengeance upon themselves. The only real monsters, in this tradition, are pride and prejudice. In the film, Grendel is even visually altered after his injury to look like an innocent, albeit scaly, little child. In the original *Beowulf*, the monsters are outcasts because they're bad (just as Cain, their progenitor, was outcast because he killed his brother), but in the newer adaptation of *Beowulf* the monsters are bad because they're outcasts \[...\] Contrary to the original *Beowulf*, the new film wants us to understand and humanize our *monsters.*"

### Other film adaptations and portrayals

## Comics and graphic novels

## Essays

Grendel appears in the speech Harold E. Varmus gave for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on oncogenes, at the Nobel Banquet, December 10, 1989. He stated a cancer cell is "like Grendel, a distorted vision of our normal selves".

## Games

* Grendels are one of the breeds featured in the artificial life program *Creatures*.
* Grendel is the name of the heavy assault rifle in *Crysis 2*.
* Grendel is a monster in the *Dragon Quest* series.
* Grendel is a boss mob in the PlayStation 2 game *EverQuest Online Adventures*.
* *Final Fantasy VIII* features a boss monster, which later becomes an incidental monster, called Grendel which depicts the beast as being four-legged.
* *Grendel's Cave*: a MUD role-playing fantasy game based on the original story.
* *Final Fantasy Tactics*
* Grendel is one of the bosses in the PSP game *Lord of Arcana* by Square Enix.
* In *Shadowrun*, Grendel are portrayed as solitary, subterranean orcs fallen victim to the magical HMHVV virus.
* The MMORPG *Runescape* features a monster named the Kendal, a reference to Grendel. It is later revealed that this monster is actually a cannibalistic human serial killer in a bear suit.
* *Skies of Arcadia* features a monster named Grendel.
* Grendel is a Boss character in *Too Human*, known as "GRNDL-1".
* In *The Wolf Among Us* by Telltale Games, Grendel is magically disguised as a normal-looking human yet possesses the attributes in the main story. Gren (short for Grendel) has the ability to transform into a white, giant-like creature at will, resembling the giant in *Beowulf*. After a drawn-out fight, the player character, Bigby Wolf (the Big Bad Wolf himself) has the option of ripping off his arm, as a nod to his original *Beowulf* appearance.
* Grendel is a recurring demon in the *Shin Megami Tensei* series.
* In Ragnarok Odyssey and its Ace expansion Grendel was depicted as a massive masked giant who had a knack for getting up after being slain, leading many of the characters to believe he was immortal. Grendel was also shown to have an alternate appearance called "Bronze Grendel" due to entering and being trapped in the Sograt desert, which tanned his skin.
* In *God of War* (2018) the protagonist Kratos at one point faces two elemental boss monsters at the same time named "Grendel of the Ashes" and "Grendel of the Frosts", obviously named after the creature.
* In *Skullgirls* Grendel appears in the Story mode of Beowulf.
* Grendel is the name of one of the bio-mechanical suits known as *Warframes* in the game of the same name.
* Grendel is the name of an optional side mission and its final boss in the *Borderlands 2* expansion *Captain Scarlett and Her Pirate's Booty*
* Grendel appears in the 2020 video game *Assassin's Creed: Valhalla*. Summoned to East Anglia by an abbess to investigate strange cattle killings, the protagonist Eivor ultimately discovers them to have been the work of Grendel: a gigantic, mentally disabled man afflicted with strange mould, who merely thought he was 'playing'. After killing Grendel and his mother, a remorseful Eivor bids the abbess to heavily fictionalise the events of Grendel's death.
* In *Trails*'s Calvard arc, the Grendel is a powerful monstrous-looking armor of unknown origin that the protagonist Van can don through his Hollow Core AI making him "don his nightmares" after an incident with the first Genesis orbment. It first appears to be technological in nature, but it's later revealed that it is more mystical than it lets on. It seems to be greatly connected to the truth of the world and Van's true identity.

## Literature

Grendel has appeared in multiple works of contemporary literature.

* In Larry Niven's short story "Grendel" (1968), the creature makes a notable appearance.
* In John Gardner's novel, *Grendel* (1971), Grendel retells the epic poem Beowulf from Grendel's perspective, starting with his 12-year war against Hrothgar's kingdom up to his death at the hands of Beowulf. He is portrayed as a pensive, solitary creature who fears life has no objective meaning. The work explores themes of existentialism and nihilism. The novel was nominated for the 1972 Mythopoeic Award for best novel.
* In John Norman's novel *Marauders of Gor* (1975), protagonist Tarl Cabot kills a prominent Kur (in prior novels, termed "the Others", antagonistic to the Priest Kings he serves), and mounts its head as a permanent trophy for the Torvaldslanders—and when queried by his aide-de-camp Samos, terms it Grendel (followed by the single word "yes" as a sop to erstwhile Canadian slave-girl Leah's curiosity). Another Kur called Grendel appears in other Gor books.
* In Michael Crichton's novel *Eaters of the Dead* (1976), the Wendol are implied to be Neanderthals.
* *The Legacy of Heorot* (1987), a novel by Larry Niven, Jerry Pournelle, and Steven Barnes, includes alien predators called "grendels".
* In *The Gripping Hand* (1993) by Niven and Jerry Pournelle, there is a brief mention of "sea grendels"
* Grendel and "Grendel's ma" (aka "Grendel's mum") are also characters in Suniti Namjoshi's 1993 postmodern collection of feminist fairytales, *St Suniti and the Dragon*. Consisting of non-sequential poetry and prose, *St Suniti and the Dragon* focuses on the adventures of *St. Suniti*, a female saint-in-training. During these adventures, St. Suniti has a number of encounters with Grendel and Grendel's ma.
* James Rollins makes numerous explicit references to *Beowulf* and Grendel in *Ice Hunt* (2003) (e.g., chapter 15, page 2), which novel also prominently features a subterranean research base on the Arctic's floating polar ice cap, called Grendel Ice Station after ancient creatures called grendels.
* Grendel appears in the short story "Far Flew The Boast of Him" by Brian Hodge, collected in the 2004 anthology *Hellboy: Odd Jobs*. Hellboy confronts Grendel near Lindisfarne, where Grendel has been inadvertently summoned by a group of medieval reenactors.
* In Neil Gaiman's *American Gods* novella *The Monarch of the Glen* (2006), Grendel is ritually battled and killed every year before the champion who defeated them is then sacrificed.
* Grendel is the nickname of the character Chris Sellers in Chuck Klosterman's book, *Downtown Owl* (2008).
* April Genevieve Tucholke’s 2018 novel *The Boneless Mercies*, a feminist reimagining of Beowulf, includes the character Logafell, last of a race of ice giants, based on Grendel.
* Adrian Tchaikovsky's 2019 novella, *Walking to Aldebaran*, features an astronaut named Gary Rendell, who is lost in a giant alien artefact and becomes increasingly monstrous as the story progresses.

## Military

* The 6.5 Grendel is a 6.5 mm rifle cartridge developed by the small arms company, Alexander Arms, to serve as an intermediate power round, falling somewhere between the 5.56×45mm NATO and 7.62×51mm NATO. They also have a correlative round that is much more powerful, the .50 Beowulf

## Music

## Television

* In the first season of the Comedy Central program *Battlebots*, Grendel was the name of a green, super-heavyweight robot that used a spiked hammer arm as a weapon. It was subsequently used in the Battlebots remote-controlled toy line.
* In *Once Upon a Time in Wonderland*, Grendel is a man disfigured by the Red Queen.
* In *Star Trek Voyager*: "Heroes and Demons" (1995), a holographic version of the *Beowulf* poem malfunctions when the ship encounters a group of non-corporeal life forms, and crew members are taken prisoner by the program's incarnation of Grendel. Ultimately, the Doctor must take the role of Beowulf to rescue them.
* In *The Simpsons* season 20 episode: "Four Great Women and a Manicure" (May 10, 2009), when Moe sees Selma in the "Queen Elisabeth the First" segment, he says, "Grendel got in again."
* Grendel appears in several episodes of *Xena: Warrior Princess*, as Grindl.
* Grendel, known as a mudborn beast, is a recurring character in *Beowulf: Return to the Shieldlands*, with the character of Elvina revealing herself to be his mother in the final episode.


abstract: This is a List of World Championships medalists in outdoor target archery. The World Archery Championships are one of the three pinnacle events organised by the World Archery Federation and the event with the longest continuous history, the others being the Olympic archery competition (1972–) and the World Cup (2006–).

text:
# List of World Championships medalists in archery

This is a **List of World Championships medalists in outdoor target archery**. The World Archery Championships are one of the three pinnacle events organised by the World Archery Federation and the event with the longest continuous history, the others being the Olympic archery competition (1972–) and the World Cup (2006–).

## Host cities

| Number | Year | Location | Events |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1931 | Lwów | 2 |
| 2 | 1932 | Warsaw | 2 |
| 3 | 1933 | London | 4 |
| 4 | 1934 | Båstad | 4 |
| 5 | 1935 | Brussels | 4 |
| 6 | 1936 | Prague | 4 |
| 7 | 1937 | Paris | 4 |
| 8 | 1938 | London | 4 |
| 9 | 1939 | Oslo | 4 |
| 10 | 1946 | Stockholm | 4 |
| 11 | 1947 | Prague | 4 |
| 12 | 1948 | London | 4 |
| 13 | 1949 | Paris | 4 |
| 14 | 1950 | Copenhagen | 4 |
| 15 | 1952 | Brussels | 4 |
| 16 | 1954 | Oslo | 4 |
| 17 | 1955 | Helsinki | 4 |
| 18 | 1957 | Prague | 4 |
| 19 | 1958 | Brussels | 4 |
| 20 | 1959 | Stockholm | 4 |
| 21 | 1961 | Oslo | 4 |
| 22 | 1963 | Helsinki | 4 |
| 23 | 1965 | Västerås | 4 |
| 24 | 1967 | Amersfoort | 4 |
| 25 | 1969 | Valley Forge | 4 |
| 26 | 1971 | York | 4 |
| 27 | 1973 | Grenoble | 4 |
| 28 | 1975 | Interlaken | 4 |
| 29 | 1977 | Canberra | 4 |
| 30 | 1979 | Berlin | 4 |
| 31 | 1981 | Punta Ala | 4 |
| 32 | 1983 | Los Angeles | 4 |
| 33 | 1985 | Seoul | 4 |
| 34 | 1987 | Adelaide | 4 |
| 35 | 1989 | Lausanne | 4 |
| 36 | 1991 | Kraków | 4 |
| 37 | 1993 | Antalya | 4 |
| 38 | 1995 | Jakarta | 8 |
| 39 | 1997 | Victoria | 8 |
| 40 | 1999 | Riom | 8 |
| 41 | 2001 | Beijing | 8 |
| 42 | 2003 | New York | 8 |
| 43 | 2005 | Madrid | 8 |
| 44 | 2007 | Leipzig | 8 |
| 45 | 2009 | Ulsan | 8 |
| 46 | 2011 | Turin | 10 |
| 47 | 2013 | Belek | 10 |
| 48 | 2015 | Copenhagen | 10 |
| 49 | 2017 | Mexico City | 10 |
| 50 | 2019 | 's-Hertogenbosch | 10 |
| 51 | 2021 | Yankton | 10 |
| 52 | 2023 | Berlin | 10 |
|

19691977198319851987199519972001200320092017class=notpageimage|Host cities of the World Archery Championships 193119321933, 1938, 194819341935, 1952, 19581936, 1947, 19571937, 19491939, 1953, 19611946, 19591950, 20151955, 1963196519671971197319751979198119891991199319992005200720112013class=notpageimage|Host cities of the World Archery Championships (Europe – modern borders shown)

### Champions

#### Recurve

| Year | Location | Men's Individual | Women's Individual | Men's Team | Women's Team | Mixed Team | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1931 | Lwów | Michal Sawicki (POL) | | *France* 1 | |  |  |
| 1932 | Warsaw | Laurent Reth (BEL) | | *Poland* 1 | | |  |
| 1933 | London | Donald MacKenzie (USA) | Janina Kurkowska (POL) | *Belgium* 1 | *Poland* 1 | |  |
| 1934 | Båstad | Henry Kjellson (SWE) | | *Sweden* 1 | | |  |
| 1935 | Brussels | Adrien Van Kolen (BEL)
*Jaroslav Lenecek (TCH)*2 | Ina Catani (SWE) | *Czechoslovakia* 1 | *Great Britain* 1 | |  |
| 1936 | Prague | Emil Heilborn (SWE) | Janina Kurkowska (POL) | | *Poland* 1 | |  |
| 1937 | Paris | Georges De Rons (BEL) | Erna Simon (GBR) | Poland | Great Britain | |  |
| 1938 | London | František Hadaš I (TCH) | Nora Weston-Martyr (GBR)
Louise Nettleton (GBR) | Czechoslovakia | Poland | |  |
| 1939 | Oslo | Roger Beday (FRA) | Janina Kurkowska (POL) | France | | |  |
| 1946 | Stockholm | Einar Tang-Holbeck (DEN) | Petronella de Wharton-Burr (GBR) | Denmark | Great Britain | |  |
| 1947 | Prague | Hans Deutgen (SWE) | Janina Kurkowska (POL) | Czechoslovakia | Denmark | |  |
| 1948 | London | | Petronella de Wharton-Burr (GBR) | Sweden | Czechoslovakia | |  |
| 1949 | Paris | | Barbara Waterhouse (GBR) | Czechoslovakia | Great Britain | |  |
| 1950 | Copenhagen | | Jean Lee (USA) | Denmark | Finland | |  |
| 1952 | Brussels | | Stellan Andersson (SWE) | Sweden | United States | |  |
| 1953 | Oslo | Bror Lundgren (SWE) | | Jean Richards (USA) | Finland | |  |
| 1955 | Helsinki | Nils Andersson (SWE) | | Katarzyna Wisniowska (POL) | Great Britain | |  |
| 1957 | Prague | O. K. Smathers (USA) | Carole Meinhart (USA) | United States | United States | |  |
| 1958 | Brussels | Stig Thysell (SWE) | Sigrid Johannson (SWE) | Finland | | |  |
| 1959 | Stockholm | James Caspers (USA) | Ann Corby (USA) | United States | | |  |
| 1961 | Oslo | Joe Thornton (USA) | Nancy Vonderheide (USA) | | | |  |
| 1963 | Helsinki | Charles Sandlin (USA) | Victoria Cook (USA) | | | |  |
| 1965 | Västerås | Matti Haikonen (FIN) | Maire Lindholm (FIN) | | | |  |
| 1967 | Amersfoort | Ray Rogers (USA) | Maria Maczynska (POL) | | Poland | |  |
| 1969 | Valley Forge | Hardy Ward (USA) | Dorothy Lidstone (CAN) | | Soviet Union | |  |
| 1971 | York | John Williams (USA) | Emma Gapchenko (URS) | | Poland | |  |
| 1973 | Grenoble | Victor Sidoruk (URS) | Linda Myers (USA) | | Soviet Union | |  |
| 1975 | Interlaken | Darrell Pace (USA) | Zebiniso Rustamova (URS) | |  | |
| 1977 | Canberra | Richard McKinney (USA) | Luann Ryon (USA) | | United States | |  |
| 1979 | Berlin | Darrell Pace (USA) | Kim Jin-Ho (KOR) | | South Korea | |  |
| 1981 | Punta Ala | Kyösti Laasonen (FIN) | Natalya Butuzova (URS) | | Soviet Union | |  |
| 1983 | Los Angeles | Richard McKinney (USA) | Kim Jin-Ho (KOR) | | South Korea | |  |
| 1985 | Seoul | | Irina Soldatova (URS) | South Korea | Soviet Union | |  |
| 1987 | Adelaide | Vladimir Yesheyev (URS) | Ma Xiangjun (CHN) | | West Germany | |  |
| 1989 | Lausanne | Stanislav Zabrodsky (URS) | Kim Soo-Nyung (KOR) | Soviet Union | South Korea | |  |
| 1991 | Kraków | Simon Fairweather (AUS) | | South Korea | | |  |
| 1993 | Antalya | Park Kyung-Mo (KOR) | Kim Hyo-Jung (KOR) | France | | |  |
| 1995 | Jakarta | Lee Kyung-Chul (KOR) | Natalia Valeeva (MDA) | South Korea | | |  |
| 1997 | Victoria | Kim Kyung-Ho (KOR) | Kim Du-Ri (KOR) | | | |  |
| 1999 | Riom | Hong Sung-Chil (KOR) | Lee Eun-Kyung (KOR) | Italy | Italy | |  |
| 2001 | Beijing | Yeon Jung-Ki (KOR) | Park Sung-hyun (KOR) | South Korea | China | |  |
| 2003 | New York | Michele Frangilli (ITA) | Yun Mi-Jin (KOR) | | South Korea | |  |
| 2005 | Madrid | Chung Jae-Hun (KOR) | Lee Sung-Jin (KOR) | |  | |
| 2007 | Leipzig | Im Dong-Hyun (KOR) | Natalia Valeeva (ITA) | |  | |
| 2009 | Ulsan | Lee Chang-Hwan (KOR) | Joo Hyun-Jung (KOR) | |  | |
| 2011 | Turin | Kim Woo-Jin (KOR) | Denisse van Lamoen (CHI) | | Italy | South Korea |  |
| 2013 | Belek | Lee Seung-Yun (KOR) | Maja Jager (DEN) | United States | | South Korea |  |
| 2015 | Copenhagen | Kim Woo-Jin (KOR) | Ki Bo-Bae (KOR) | South Korea | | Russia |  |
| 2017 | Mexico City | Im Dong-Hyun (KOR) | Ksenia Perova (RUS) | Italy | | South Korea |  |
| 2019 | 's-Hertogenbosch | Brady Ellison (USA) | Lei Chien-ying (TPE) | China | | Chinese Taipei |  |
| 2021 | Yankton | Kim Woo-Jin (KOR) | Jang Min-hee (KOR) | South Korea | | South Korea |  |
| 2023 | Berlin | Mete Gazoz (TUR) | Marie Horáčková (CZE) | | | Germany |
|

*Note: 1. Unofficial; 2. Disputed*

#### Compound

| Year | Location | Men's Individual | Women's Individual | Men's Team | Women's Team | Mixed Team | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1995 | Jakarta | Gary Broadhead (USA) | Angela Moscarelli (USA) | France | United States |  |  |
| 1997 | Victoria | Dee Wilde (USA) | Fabiola Palazzini (ITA) | Hungary | Italy | |  |
| 1999 | Riom | Dave Cousins (USA) | Catherine Pellen (FRA) | United States | Chinese Taipei | |  |
| 2001 | Beijing | Dejan Sitar (SLO) | Ulrika Sjoewall (SWE) | Norway | France | |  |
| 2003 | New York | Clint Freeman (AUS) | Mary Zorn (USA) | United States | United States | |  |
| 2005 | Madrid | Morgan Lundin (SWE) | Sofia Goncharova (RUS) | | France | |  |
| 2007 | Leipzig | Dietmar Trillus (CAN) | Eugenia Salvi (ITA) | | Belgium | |  |
| 2009 | Ulsan | Reo Wilde (USA) | Albina Loginova (RUS) | | Russia | |  |
| 2011 | Turin | Christopher Perkins (CAN) | | | United States | Italy |  |
| 2013 | Belek | Mike Schloesser (NED) | Kristina Berger (GER) | | Denmark | Colombia |  |
| 2015 | Copenhagen | Stephan Hansen (DEN) | Kim Yun-hee (KOR) | Iran | Ukraine | South Korea |  |
| 2017 | Mexico City | Sebastien Peineau (FRA) | Song Yun-soo (KOR) | United States | Colombia | |  |
| 2019 | 's-Hertogenbosch | James Lutz (USA) | Natalia Avdeeva (RUS) | South Korea | Chinese Taipei | |  |
| 2021 | Yankton | Nico Wiener (AUT) | Sara López (COL) | United States | Colombia | Colombia |  |
| 2023 | Berlin | Ojas Pravin Deotale (IND) | Aditi Gopichand Swami (IND) | Poland | India | United States |
|

## Recurve

### Men's individual

Competition format:

* 1933–1955: International long and short rounds (various)
* 1957–1985: FITA round (90m, 70m, 50m, 30m)
* 1987–: Olympic round (set system from 2011)

| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1933 London | Donald MacKenzie (USA) | Emil Heilborn (SWE) | Georges de Rons (BEL) |
| 1934 Båstad | Henry Kjelsson (SWE) | Emil Heilborn (SWE) | Oscar Kessels (BEL) |
| 1935 Brussels | Adrien Van Kolen (BEL) | Georges De Rons (BEL) | Frans Walraevens (BEL) |
| 1936 Prague | Emil Heilborn (SWE) | Georges De Rons (BEL) | Jan Musilek (TCH) |
| 1937 Paris | Georges De Rons (BEL) | Feliks Majewski (POL) | Oscar Kessels (BEL) |
| 1938 London | František Hadaš I (TCH) | Feliks Majewski (POL) | C. Smith (GBR) |
| 1939 Oslo | Roger Beday (FRA) | Gaston Questemann (FRA) | A. H. Mole (GBR) |
| 1946 Stockholm | Einar Tang-Holbeck (DEN) | Hans Deutgen (SWE) | Ove Hansen (DEN) |
| 1947 Prague | Hans Deutgen (SWE) | Vaclav Karola (DEN) | Josef Brejcha (TCH) |
| 1948 London | Hans Deutgen (SWE) | Einar Tang-Holbeck (DEN) | Josef Brejcha (TCH) |
| 1949 Paris | Hans Deutgen (SWE) | František Hadaš I (TCH) | Einar Tang-Holbeck (DEN) |
| 1950 Copenhagen | Hans Deutgen (SWE) | Einar Tang-Holbeck (DEN) | Russ Reynolds (USA) |
| 1952 Brussels | Stellan Andersson (SWE) | Bror Lundgren (SWE) | Einar Tang-Holbeck (DEN) |
| 1953 Oslo | Bror Lundgren (SWE) | Einar Tang-Holbek (DEN) | Carl-Eric Bissman (SWE) |
| 1955 Helsinki | Nils Andersson (SWE) | Robert Rhode (USA) | Bertil Olsson (SWE) |
| 1957 Prague | O. K. Smathers (USA) | Joe Fries (USA) | Sylvester Chessman (USA) |
| 1958 Brussels | Stig Thysell (SWE) | Olavi Kallionpaä (FIN) | Roy Matthews (GBR) |
| 1959 Stockholm | James Caspers (USA) | Robert Kadiee (USA) | James Needey (USA) |
| 1961 Oslo | Joe Thornton (USA) | Clayton Sherman (USA) | Jorma Sandelin (FIN) |
| 1963 Helsinki | Charles Sandlin (USA) | Joe Thornton (USA) | David Keaggy, Jr. (USA) |
| 1965 Västerås | Matti Haikonen (FIN) | Joe Thornton (USA) | Ben Walker (USA) |
| 1967 Amersfoort | Ray Rogers (USA) | Ian Dixon (GBR) | Hardy Ward (USA) |
| 1969 Valley Forge | Hardy Ward (USA) | John Williams (USA) | Graeme Telford (AUS) |
| 1971 York | John Williams (USA) | Kyösti Laasonen (FIN) | Wayne Pullen (CAN) |
| 1973 Grenoble | Victor Sidoruk (URS) | Kyösti Laasonen (FIN) | Stephen Lieberman (USA) |
| 1975 Interlaken | Darrell Pace (USA) | Richard McKinney (USA) | Kauko Laasonen (FIN) |
| 1977 Canberra | Richard McKinney (USA) | Takashi Kamei (JPN) | Leandro De Nardi (ITA) |
| 1979 West Berlin | Darrell Pace (USA) | Richard McKinney (USA) | Rodney Baston (USA) |
| 1981 Punta Ala | Kyosti Laasonen (FIN) | Darrell Pace (USA) | Richard McKinney (USA) |
| 1983 Los Angeles | Richard McKinney (USA) | Darrell Pace (USA) | Marnix Vervinck (BEL) |
| 1985 Seoul | Richard McKinney (USA) | Koo Ja-Chong (KOR) | Takayoshi Matsushita (JPN) |
| 1987 Adelaide | Vladimir Yesheyev (URS) | Andreas Lippoldt (FRG) | Jay Barrs (USA) |
| 1989 Lausanne | Stanislav Zabrodsky (URS) | Steven Hallard (GBR) | Tomi Poikolainen (FIN) |
| 1991 Krakow | Simon Fairweather (AUS) | Vadim Shikarev (URS) | Chung Jae-Hun (KOR) |
| 1993 Antalya | Park Kyung-Mo (KOR) | Kim Kyung-Ho (KOR) | Stanislav Zabrodsky (UKR) |
| 1995 Jakarta | Lee Kyung-Chul (KOR) | Wu Tsung-Yi (TPE) | Oh Kyo-Moon (KOR) |
| 1997 Victoria | Kim Kyung-Ho (KOR) | Christophe Peignois (BEL) | Jang Yong-Ho (KOR) |
| 1999 Riom | Hong Sung-Chil (KOR) | Jari Lipponen (FIN) | Lionel Torres (FRA) |
| 2001 Beijing | Yeon Jung-Ki (KOR) | Lionel Torres (FRA) | Park Kyung-Mo (KOR) |
| 2003 New York | Michele Frangilli (ITA) | Im Dong-Hyun (KOR) | David Barnes (AUS) |
| 2005 Madrid | Chung Jae-Hun (KOR) | Ryuichi Moriya (JPN) | Choi Won-Jong (KOR) |
| 2007 Leipzig | Im Dong-Hyun (KOR) | Baljinima Tsyrempilov (RUS) | Alan Wills (GBR) |
| 2009 Ulsan | Lee Chang-Hwan (KOR) | Im Dong-Hyun (KOR) | Viktor Ruban (UKR) |
| 2011 Turin | Kim Woo-Jin (KOR) | Oh Jin-Hyek (KOR) | Brady Ellison (USA) |
| 2013 Belek | Lee Seung-Yun (KOR) | Oh Jin-Hyek (KOR) | Crispin Duenas (CAN) |
| 2015 Copenhagen | Kim Woo-Jin (KOR) | Rick van der Ven (NED) | Takaharu Furukawa (JPN) |
| 2017 Mexico City | Im Dong-Hyun (KOR) | Wei Chun-heng (TPE) | Steve Wijler (NED) |
| 2019 's-Hertogenbosch | Brady Ellison (USA) | Khairul Anuar Mohamad (MAS) | Ruman Shana (BAN) |
| 2021 Yankton | Kim Woo-Jin (KOR) | Marcus Vinicius D'Almeida (BRA) | Brady Ellison (USA) |
| 2023 Berlin | Mete Gazoz (TUR) | Eric Peters (CAN) | Marcus Vinicius D'Almeida (BRA) |

### Women's individual

Competition format:

* 1933–1955: International long and short rounds (various)
* 1957–1985: FITA round (70m, 60m, 50m, 30m)
* 1987–: Olympic round

| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1933 London | Janina Kurkowska (POL) | Louisa Sandford (GBR) | Marja Trajdosowna (POL) |
| 1934 Båstad | Janina Kurkowska (POL) | Anna Moczulska (POL) | Elsa Waldenström (SWE) |
| 1935 Brussels | Ina Catani (SWE) | E. Atkinson (GBR) | Janina Kurkowska (POL) |
| 1936 Prague | Janina Kurkowska (POL) | Maria Pankow (POL) | Ina Catani (SWE) |
| 1937 Paris | Erna Simon (GBR) | Irene Crupenninck (FRA) | Zofia Bunsch (POL) |
| 1938 London | Nora Weston-Martyr (GBR)
Louise Nettleton (GBR) |  | Janina Kurkowska (POL) |
| 1939 Oslo | Janina Kurkowska (POL) | Natalia Szczyzinska (POL) | Louise Nettleton (GBR) |
| 1946 Stockholm | Petronella de Wharton-Burr (GBR) | Julia Stranne (SWE) | Louise Nettleton (GBR) |
| 1947 Prague | Janina Kurkowska (POL) | Astrid Trølsen (DEN) | Petronella de Wharton-Burr (GBR) |
| 1948 London | Petronella de Wharton-Burr (GBR) | Dana Picková (TCH) | Helena Sachová (TCH) |
| 1949 Paris | Barbara Waterhouse (GBR) | Ragnhild Windahl (SWE) | Trogie Fisher (GBR) |
| 1950 Copenhagen | Jean Lee (USA) | Jean Richards (USA) | Ragnhild Windahl (SWE) |
| 1952 Brussels | Jean Lee (USA) | Jean Richards (USA) | Dorothy Hinton (GBR) |
| 1953 Oslo | Jean Richards (USA) | Ilta-Meri Santaoja (FIN) | Jacqueline Lang (FRA) |
| 1955 Helsinki | Katarzyna Wisniowska (POL) | Joyce Warner (GBR) | Impi Hartikainen (FIN) |
| 1957 Prague | Carole Meinhart (USA) | Ann Clark (USA) | Betty Schmidt (USA) |
| 1958 Brussels | Sigrid Johansson (SWE) | Ann Corby (USA) | Carole Meinhart (USA) |
| 1959 Stockholm | Ann Corby (USA) | Sigrid Johansson (SWE) | Lucille Shine (USA) |
| 1961 Oslo | Nancy Vonderheide (USA) | Laurie Fowler (GBR) | Bozena Deptova (TCH) |
| 1963 Helsinki | Victoria Cook (USA) | Nancy Vonderheide (USA) | Marjatta Niemi (FIN) |
| 1965 Västerås | Maire Lindholm (FIN) | Anita Schlebusch (SAF) | Juliette Rijff (SAF) |
| 1967 Amersfoort | Maria Mączyńska (POL) | Zofia Piskorek (POL) | Irena Szadlowska (POL) |
| 1969 Valley Forge | Dorothy Lidstone (CAN) | Doreen Wilber (USA) | Nina Kozina (URS) |
| 1971 York | Emma Gapchenko (URS) | Doreen Wilber (USA) | Maria Mączyńska (POL) |
| 1973 Grenoble | Linda Myers (USA) | Valentina Kovpan (URS) | Emma Gapchenko (URS) |
| 1975 Interlaken | Zebiniso Rustamova (URS) | Valentina Kovpan (URS) | Han Sun-Hi (PRK) |
| 1977 Canberra | Luann Ryon (USA) | Jadwiga Wilejto (POL) | Irene Daubenspeck (USA) |
| 1979 West Berlin | Kim Jin-Ho (KOR) | Judi Adams (USA) | Carole Mary Toy (AUS) |
| 1981 Punta Ala | Natalya Butuzova (URS) | Alicija Ciskowska (POL) | Marilyn Rumley (AUS) |
| 1983 Los Angeles | Kim Jin-Ho (KOR) | Jung Jea-Bong (KOR) | Liselotte Andersson (SWE) |
| 1985 Seoul | Irina Soldatova (URS) | Liudmila Arzhanikova (URS) | Kim Jin-Ho (KOR) |
| 1987 Adelaide | Ma Xiangjun (CHN) | Wang Hee-Kyung (KOR) | Yao Yawen (CHN) |
| 1989 Lausanne | Kim Soo-Nyung (KOR) | Kim Kyung-Woog (KOR) | Denise Parker (USA) |
| 1991 Krakow | Kim Soo-Nyung (KOR) | Lee Eun-Kyung (KOR) | Zehra Oktem (TUR) |
| 1993 Antalya | Kim Hyo-Jung (KOR) | Cho Youn-Jeong (KOR) | Yana Tunyantse (KAZ) |
| 1995 Jakarta | Natalia Valeeva (MDA) | Barbara Mensing (GER) | Yoom Yoon-Ja (KOR) |
| 1997 Victoria | Kim Du-Ri (KOR) | Cornelia Pfohl (GER) | Kim Jo-Sun (KOR) |
| 1999 Riom | Lee Eun-Kyung (KOR) | Alison Williamson (GBR) | Kim Jo-Sun (KOR) |
| 2001 Beijing | Park Sung-hyun (KOR) | Kim Kyung-Wook (KOR) | Kateryna Palekha (UKR) |
| 2003 New York | Yun Mi-Jin (KOR) | Park Sung-hyun (KOR) | Lee Hyun-Jeong (KOR) |
| 2005 Madrid | Lee Sung-Jin (KOR) | Lee Tuk-Young (KOR) | Park Sung-hyun (KOR) |
| 2007 Leipzig | Natalia Valeeva (ITA) | Park Sung-hyun (KOR) | Natalya Erdyniyeva (RUS) |
| 2009 Ulsan | Joo Hyun-Jung (KOR) | Kwak Ye-Ji (KOR) | Natalia Sánchez (COL) |
| 2011 Turin | Denisse van Lamoen (CHI) | Kristine Esebua (GEO) | Fang Yuting (CHN) |
| 2013 Belek | Maja Jager (DEN) | Xu Jing (CHN) | Yun Ok-Hee (KOR) |
| 2015 Copenhagen | Ki Bo-Bae (KOR) | Lin Shih-chia (TPE) | Choi Mi-Sun (KOR) |
| 2017 Mexico City | Ksenia Perova (RUS) | Chang Hye-Jin (KOR) | Tan Ya-ting (TPE) |
| 2019 's-Hertogenbosch | Lei Chien-ying (TPE) | Kang Chae-young (KOR) | Choi Mi-Sun (KOR) |
| 2021 Yankton | Jang Min-hee (KOR) | Casey Kaufhold (USA) | An San (KOR) |
| 2023 Berlin | Marie Horáčková (CZE) | Alejandra Valencia (MEX) | Satsuki Noda (JPN) |

### Men's team

Competition format:

* 1933–1955: International long and short rounds (various), cumulative total of leading archers per country (1933–36 unofficial)
* 1957–1985: FITA round (90m, 70m, 50m, 30m), cumulative total of leading archers per country
* 1987–: Olympic round

| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1933 London | Belgium | Great Britain | France |
| 1934 Båstad | Sweden | Belgium | Czechoslovakia |
| 1935 Brussels | Czechoslovakia | Belgium | Sweden |
| 1936 Prague | Czechoslovakia | Belgium | Sweden |
| 1937 Paris | Poland | Belgium | Sweden |
| 1938 London | Czechoslovakia | Poland | France |
| 1939 Oslo | France | Great Britain | Sweden |
| 1946 Stockholm | Denmark | Czechoslovakia | France |
| 1947 Prague | Czechoslovakia | Denmark | Sweden |
| 1948 London | Sweden | Denmark | Czechoslovakia |
| 1949 Paris | Czechoslovakia | Sweden | Denmark |
| 1950 Copenhagen | Denmark | Sweden | Czechoslovakia |
| 1952 Brussels | Sweden | Denmark | Great Britain |
| 1953 Oslo | Sweden | Denmark | Belgium |
| 1955 Helsinki | Sweden | Finland | Belgium |
| 1957 Prague | United States | Sweden | Finland |
| 1958 Brussels | Finland | Sweden | United States |
| 1959 Stockholm | United States | Belgium | Sweden |
| 1961 Oslo | United States | Belgium | Finland |
| 1963 Helsinki | United States | France | Sweden |
| 1965 Västerås | United States | Finland | Sweden |
| 1967 Amersfoort | United States | Sweden | Great Britain |
| 1969 Valley Forge | United States | Denmark | Great Britain |
| 1971 York | United States | Finland | Canada |
| 1973 Grenoble | United States | Soviet Union | Finland |
| 1975 Interlaken | United States | Japan | Finland |
| 1977 Canberra | United States | Italy | Japan |
| 1979 West Berlin | United States | West Germany | Belgium |
| 1981 Punta Ala | United States | Finland | Soviet Union |
| 1983 Los Angeles | United States | South Korea | Belgium |
| 1985 Seoul | South Korea | United States | Sweden |
| 1987 Adelaide | West Germany | United States | China |
| 1989 Lausanne | Soviet Union | United States | South Korea |
| 1991 Krakow | South Korea | Soviet Union | United States |
| 1993 Antalya | France | South Korea | Netherlands |
| 1995 Jakarta | South Korea | Italy | United States |
| 1997 Victoria | South Korea | Norway | Russia |
| 1999 Riom | Italy | South Korea | United States |
| 2001 Beijing | South Korea | Italy | China |
| 2003 New York | South Korea | Sweden | Italy |
| 2005 Madrid | South Korea | India | Poland |
| 2007 Leipzig | South Korea | Great Britain | Chinese Taipei |
| 2009 Ulsan | South Korea | France | Japan |
| 2011 Turin | South Korea | France | Italy |
| 2013 Belek | United States | Netherlands | France |
| 2015 Copenhagen | South Korea | Italy | Chinese Taipei |
| 2017 Mexico City | Italy | France | South Korea |
| 2019 's-Hertogenbosch | China | India | South Korea |
| 2021 Yankton | South Korea | United States | Chinese Taipei |
| 2023 Berlin | South Korea | Turkey | Japan |

### Women's team

Competition format:

* 1933–1955: International long and short rounds (various), cumulative total of leading archers per country (1933–36 unofficial)
* 1957–1985: FITA round (90m, 70m, 50m, 30m), cumulative total of leading archers per country
* 1987–: Olympic round

| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1933 London | Poland | Great Britain |  |
| 1934 Båstad | Poland | Sweden |  |
| 1935 Brussels | Great Britain | Sweden | Poland |
| 1936 Prague | Poland | Czechoslovakia | United Kingdom |
| 1937 Paris | Great Britain | Poland | France |
| 1938 London | Poland | Great Britain | Sweden |
| 1939 Oslo | Poland | Great Britain | Sweden |
| 1946 Stockholm | Great Britain | Sweden |  |
| 1947 Prague | Denmark | France | Great Britain |
| 1948 London | Czechoslovakia | Great Britain | Denmark |
| 1949 Paris | Great Britain | Sweden | France |
| 1950 Copenhagen | Finland | Sweden | Great Britain |
| 1952 Brussels | United States | Great Britain | Sweden |
| 1953 Oslo | Finland | France | Sweden |
| 1955 Helsinki | Great Britain | Finland | Poland |
| 1957 Prague | United States | Czechoslovakia | Great Britain |
| 1958 Brussels | United States | Czechoslovakia | South Africa |
| 1959 Stockholm | United States | Great Britain | Czechoslovakia |
| 1961 Oslo | United States | Great Britain | South Africa |
| 1963 Helsinki | United States | Finland | Great Britain |
| 1965 Västerås | United States | Finland | Great Britain |
| 1967 Amersfoort | Poland | United States | Sweden |
| 1969 Valley Forge | Soviet Union | Canada | Poland |
| 1971 York | Poland | Soviet Union | United States |
| 1973 Grenoble | Soviet Union | United States | Great Britain |
| 1975 Interlaken | Soviet Union | North Korea | United States |
| 1977 Canberra | United States | Soviet Union | Australia |
| 1979 West Berlin | South Korea | Australia | Great Britain |
| 1981 Punta Ala | Soviet Union | South Korea | China |
| 1983 Los Angeles | South Korea | West Germany | United States |
| 1985 Seoul | Soviet Union | South Korea | West Germany |
| 1987 Adelaide | Soviet Union | South Korea | France |
| 1989 Lausanne | South Korea | Sweden | Soviet Union |
| 1991 Krakow | South Korea | Soviet Union | Sweden |
| 1993 Antalya | South Korea | Russia | China |
| 1995 Jakarta | South Korea | Turkey | Indonesia |
| 1997 Victoria | South Korea | Ukraine | Turkey |
| 1999 Riom | Italy | China | Germany |
| 2001 Beijing | China | Italy | South Korea |
| 2003 New York | South Korea | Japan | Ukraine |
| 2005 Madrid | South Korea | Ukraine | Russia |
| 2007 Leipzig | South Korea | Chinese Taipei | Great Britain |
| 2009 Ulsan | South Korea | Japan | Russia |
| 2011 Turin | Italy | India | South Korea |
| 2013 Belek | South Korea | Belarus | Denmark |
| 2015 Copenhagen | Russia | India | South Korea |
| 2017 Mexico City | South Korea | Mexico | Chinese Taipei |
| 2019 's-Hertogenbosch | Chinese Taipei | South Korea | Great Britain |
| 2021 Yankton | South Korea | Mexico | France |
| 2023 Berlin | Germany | France | Mexico |

### Mixed team (2011–)

Competition format:

* 2011–: Olympic round

| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2011 Turin | South Korea | Mexico | Great Britain |
| 2013 Belek | South Korea | United States | Chinese Taipei |
| 2015 Copenhagen | South Korea | Chinese Taipei | China |
| 2017 Mexico City | South Korea | Germany | Great Britain |
| 2019 's-Hertogenbosch | South Korea | Netherlands | Italy |
| 2021 Yankton | South Korea | Russian Archery Federation | Turkey |
| 2023 Berlin | South Korea | Germany | Italy |

### Mixed individual

| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1931 Lwów | Michal Sawicki (POL) | Janina Kurkowska (POL) | Rene Allexandre (FRA) |
| 1932 Warsaw | Laurent Reth (BEL) | Zbigniew Kosinski (POL) | Janina Kurkowska (POL) |

### Mixed team (1931–32)

* The mixed team event was an unofficial event

| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1931 Lwów | France men | Poland men | Poland women |
| 1932 Warsaw | Poland men | Poland women | France men |

## Compound

### Men's individual

| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1995 Jakarta | Gary Broadhead (USA) | John Vozzy (USA) | Phillip Tremelling (AUS) |
| 1997 Victoria | Dee Wilde (USA) | Terry Ragsdale (USA) | Clint Freeman (AUS) |
| 1999 Riom | Dave Cousins (USA) | Stephen Gooden (GBR) | Tibor Ondrik (HUN) |
| 2001 Beijing | Dejan Sitar (SLO) | Morgan Lundin (SWE) | Morten Boe (NOR) |
| 2003 New York | Clint Freeman (AUS) | Dave Cousins (USA) | Braden Gellenthien (USA) |
| 2005 Madrid | Morgan Lundin (SWE) | Morten Boe (NOR) | Dejan Sitar (SLO) |
| 2007 Leipzig | Dietmar Trillus (CAN) | Braden Gellenthien (USA) | Martin Damsbo (DEN) |
| 2009 Ulsan | Reo Wilde (USA) | Liam Grimwood (GBR) | Stephen Clifton (NZL) |
| 2011 Turin | Christopher Perkins (CAN) | Jesse Broadwater (USA) | Reo Wilde (USA) |
| 2013 Belek | Mike Schloesser (NED) | Pierre Julien Deloche (FRA) | Alexander Dambaev (RUS) |
| 2015 Copenhagen | Stephan Hansen (DEN) | Rajat Chauhan (IND) | Adam Ravenscroft (GBR) |
| 2017 Mexico City | Sebastien Peineau (FRA) | Stephan Hansen (DEN) | Braden Gellenthien (USA) |
| 2019 's-Hertogenbosch | James Lutz (USA) | Anders Faugstad (NOR) | Kim Jong-ho (KOR) |
| 2021 Yankton | Nico Wiener (AUT) | Mike Schloesser (NED) | Robin Jäätma (EST) |
| 2023 Berlin | Ojas Pravin Deotale (IND) | Łukasz Przybylski (POL) | Mike Schloesser (NED) |

### Women's individual

| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1995 Jakarta | Angela Moscarelli (USA) | Petra Ericsson (SWE) | Inga Low (USA) |
| 1997 Victoria | Fabiola Palazzini (ITA) | Catherine Pellen (FRA) | Jamie van Natta (USA) |
| 1999 Riom | Catherine Pellen (FRA) | Shih Ya-Ping (TPE) | Fabiola Palazzini (ITA) |
| 2001 Beijing | Ulrika Sjoewall (SWE) | Bettina Thiele (GER) | Sirkka Sokka-Matikainen (FIN) |
| 2003 New York | Mary Zorn (USA) | Amber Dawson (USA) | Irma Luyting (NED) |
| 2005 Madrid | Sofia Goncharova (RUS) | Arminda Bastos (MEX) | Svetlana Kondrashenko (RUS) |
| 2007 Leipzig | Eugenia Salvi (ITA) | Albina Loginova (RUS) | Amandine Bouillot (FRA) |
| 2009 Ulsan | Albina Loginova (RUS) | Jorina Coetzee (RSA) | Laura Longo (ITA) |
| 2011 Turin | Albina Loginova (RUS) | Pascale Lebecque (FRA) | Erika Anschutz (USA) |
| 2013 Belek | Kristina Berger (GER) | Ivana Buden (CRO) | Gerda Roux (RSA) |
| 2015 Copenhagen | Kim Yun-Hee (KOR) | Crystal Gauvin (USA) | Sara López (COL) |
| 2017 Mexico City | Song Yun-Soo (KOR) | Yeşim Bostan (TUR) | Kristina Heigenhauser (GER) |
| 2019 's-Hertogenbosch | Natalia Avdeeva (RUS) | Paige Pearce (USA) | Jyothi Surekha Vennam (IND) |
| 2021 Yankton | Sara López (COL) | Jyothi Surekha Vennam (IND) | Andrea Becerra (MEX) |
| 2023 Berlin | Aditi Gopichand Swami (IND) | Andrea Becerra (MEX) | Jyothi Surekha Vennam (IND) |

### Men's team

| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1995 Jakarta | France | United States | Australia |
| 1997 Victoria | Hungary | Spain | Canada |
| 1999 Riom | United States | Hungary | Great Britain |
| 2001 Beijing | Norway | Germany | Great Britain |
| 2003 New York | United States | Italy | Canada |
| 2005 Madrid | United States | Norway | Australia |
| 2007 Leipzig | United States | Australia | Sweden |
| 2009 Ulsan | United States | Russia | El Salvador |
| 2011 Turin | United States | Denmark | Canada |
| 2013 Belek | Denmark | South Africa | France |
| 2015 Copenhagen | Iran | Canada | Denmark |
| 2017 Mexico City | United States | Italy | Colombia |
| 2019 's-Hertogenbosch | South Korea | Turkey | Netherlands |
| 2021 Yankton | United States | Mexico | Austria |
| 2023 Berlin | Poland | Denmark | Netherlands |

### Women's team

| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1995 Jakarta | United States | Sweden | Italy |
| 1997 Victoria | Italy | United States | France |
| 1999 Riom | Chinese Taipei | Netherlands | Germany |
| 2001 Beijing | France | Italy | Netherlands |
| 2003 New York | United States | France | Germany |
| 2005 Madrid | France | United States | Denmark |
| 2007 Leipzig | Belgium | Italy | United States |
| 2009 Ulsan | Russia | South Korea | United States |
| 2011 Turin | United States | Iran | Venezuela |
| 2013 Belek | Colombia | Netherlands | France |
| 2015 Copenhagen | Ukraine | Netherlands | South Korea |
| 2017 Mexico City | Colombia | India | South Korea |
| 2019 's-Hertogenbosch | Chinese Taipei | United States | India |
| 2021 Yankton | Colombia | India | United States |
| 2023 Berlin | India | Mexico | South Korea |

### Mixed team (2011–)

| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2011 Turin | Italy | Netherlands | South Korea |
| 2013 Belek | Italy | Russia | United States |
| 2015 Copenhagen | South Korea | France | South Africa |
| 2017 Mexico City | South Korea | Germany | Italy |
| 2019 's-Hertogenbosch | South Korea | France | Chinese Taipei |
| 2021 Yankton | Colombia | India | South Korea |
| 2023 Berlin | United States | Colombia | Luxembourg |

## All-time medal table (1931–2023)

Including medals earned in the unofficial team events in 1931–1936

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | South Korea | 66 | 26 | 27 | 119 |
| 2 | United States | 65 | 39 | 34 | 138 |
| 3 | Sweden | 19 | 22 | 23 | 64 |
| 4 | Poland | 18 | 16 | 12 | 46 |
| 5 | *Soviet Union* | 14 | 9 | 4 | 27 |
| 6 | Great Britain | 11 | 19 | 26 | 56 |
| 7 | Italy | 11 | 9 | 9 | 29 |
| 8 | France | 9 | 16 | 16 | 41 |
| 9 | Denmark | 7 | 13 | 9 | 29 |
| 10 | *Czechoslovakia* | 7 | 5 | 9 | 21 |
| 11 | Russia | 7 | 5 | 6 | 18 |
| 12 | Finland | 6 | 12 | 10 | 28 |
| 13 | Belgium | 5 | 9 | 9 | 23 |
| 14 | Colombia | 5 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| 15 | Chinese Taipei | 4 | 6 | 7 | 17 |
| 16 | India | 3 | 9 | 3 | 15 |
| 17 | Canada | 3 | 3 | 6 | 12 |
| 18 | China | 3 | 2 | 7 | 12 |
| 19 | Germany | 2 | 7 | 4 | 13 |
| 20 | Australia | 2 | 2 | 9 | 13 |
| 21 | Netherlands | 1 | 8 | 7 | 16 |
| 22 | Turkey | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
| 23 | Norway | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 |
| 24 | *West Germany* | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 25 | Ukraine | 1 | 2 | 4 | 7 |
| 26 | Hungary | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 27 | Iran | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 28 | Austria | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| | Slovenia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 30 | Chile | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| | Czech Republic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| | Moldova | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 33 | Mexico | 0 | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 34 | Japan | 0 | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| 35 | South Africa | 0 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 36 | Brazil | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| | North Korea | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 38 | Belarus | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Croatia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Georgia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Malaysia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | *Russian Archery Federation* | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Spain | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 44 | Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | El Salvador | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Estonia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Indonesia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Kazakhstan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Luxembourg | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | New Zealand | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (51 entries) | | 279 | 277 | 275 | 831 |

1. "Outdoor Archery World Championships Individual Medallists" (PDF). Archery.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-11. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
2. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-08-17.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
3. "Outdoor Archery World Championships Individual Medallists" (PDF). Archery.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-11. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
4. "Outdoor Medallists" (PDF). Archery.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-11. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
5. "Team Medalists" (PDF). Archery.org. Retrieved 2012-09-20.


title: List of academic libraries in Nigeria

text:
# List of academic libraries in Nigeria

The development of academic libraries in Nigeria can be traced back to pre-independence period when the University of Ibadan and its library were established in 1948. Academic libraries are set up to support learning, teaching and research in tertiary institutions. They also feature prominently in curriculum development of the various departments of their parent institutions. Academic libraries can be categorised mainly as: universities, polytechnics, colleges of education and school of nursing libraries.

## University libraries

In Nigeria, there are 43 libraries established in federal universities, 48 libraries founded in state owned universities and 79 libraries founded in private universities.

The list of university libraries in Nigeria are:

### Federal universities

| **S/N** | **Name** | **Website** | **Year** | **State** | **Region** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Bauchi University Library | http://portal.atbu.edu.ng/library/ | 1988 | Bauchi | North-East |
| 2 | Kashim Ibrahim Library, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria | https://library.abu.edu.ng/ | 1962 | Kaduna | North-West |
| 3 | Bayero University, Kano | http://library.buk.edu.ng/ | 1975 | Kano | North-west |
| 4 | Federal University Gashua, Yobe | https://www.fugashua.edu.ng | 2013 | Yobe | North-East |
| 5 | Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun | https://fupre.edu.ng/library/ | 2007 | Delta | South-South |
| 6 | Federal University of Technology, Akure | https://www.futa.edu.ng | 1981 | Ondo | South West |
| 7 | Federal University of Technology, Minna | https://www.futminna.edu.ng | 1982 | Niger | North-Central |
| 8 | Federal University of Technology, Owerri | https://www.futo.edu.ng | 1980 | Imo | South East |
| 9 | Federal University, Dutse, Jigawa State | https://www.fud.edu.ng/ | 2011 | jigawa | North-West |
| 10 | Federal University, Dutsin-Ma, Katsina | https://www.fudutsinma.edu.ng | 2011 | Katsina | North-West |
| 11 | University Of Kashere, Gombe State | https://https://fuk.academia.edu/ | 2011 | Gombe | North-East |
| 12 | Federal University, Lafia, Nasarawa State | https://www.fulafia.edu.ng | 2011 | Nasarawa | North-Central |
| 13 | Federal University, Lokoja, Kogi State | https://www.fulokoja.edu.ng | 2011 | Kogi | North-Central |
| 14 | Alex Ekwueme University, Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State | https://www.funai.edu.ng | 2011 | Bayelsa | South-South |
| 15 | Federal University, Otuoke, Bayelsa | https://www.fuotuoke.edu.ng/ | 2011 | Ebonyi | South-East |
| 16 | Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State | https://www.fuoye.edu.ng/ | 2011 | Ekiti | South-West |
| 17 | Federal University, Wukari, Taraba State | https://www.fuwukari.edu.ng/ | 2011 | Taraba | North-East |
| 18 | Federal University, Birnin Kebbi | https://www.fubk.edu.ng | 2013 | Kebbi | North-West |
| 19 | Federal University, Gusau, Zamfara State | https://www.fugusau.edu.ng | 2013 | Zamfara | North-West |
| 20 | Michael Okpara University of Agricultural Umudike | https://www.mouau.edu.ng | 1992 | Abia | South East |
| 21 | Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola | https://www.mautech.edu.ng | 1981 | Adamawa | North-East |
| 22 | National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos | https://www.nou.edu.ng | 2002 | Lagos | South-West |
| 23 | Nigerian Police Academy Wudil | https://polac.edu.ng/ | 2013 | Kano | North-West |
| 24 | Nigerian Defence Academy Kaduna | https://www.nda.edu.ng | 1985 | Kaduna | North-West |
| 25 | Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka | https://www.unizik.edu.ng | 1992 | Anambra | South-East |
| 26 | Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife | https://www.oauife.edu.ng | 1962 | Osun | South-West |
| 27 | University of Abuja, Gwagwalada | https://www.uniabuja.edu.ng | 1988 | Abuja | North-Central |
| 28 | Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta | https://www.unaab.edu.ng | 1988 | Ogun | South-West |
| 29 | University of Agriculture, Makurdi | https://www.uam.edu.ng | 1988 | Benue | North-Central |
| 30 | John Harris Library | https://library.uniben.edu.ng | 1970 | Edo | South-South |
| 31 | University of Calabar | https://www.unical.edu.ng | 1975 | Cross River | South-South |
| 32 | Kenneth Dike Library, University of Ibadan | http://library.ui.edu.ng/ | 1948 | Oyo | South West |
| 33 | University of Ilorin | https://www.unilorin.edu.ng | 1975 | Kwara | North- Central |
| 34 | University of Jos | https://www.unijos.edu.ng | 1975 | Plateau | North-Central |
| 35 | University of Lagos Library | https://library.unilag.edu.ng/ | 1962 | Lagos | South-West |
| 36 | University of Maiduguri | https://www.unimaid.edu.ng | 1975 | Borno | North-East |
| 37 | University of Nigeria, Nsukka | https://www.unn.edu.ng | 1960 | Enugu | South-East |
| 38 | University of Port Harcourt | https://www.uniport.edu.ng | 1975 | Rivers | South-South |
| 39 | University of Uyo | https://www.uniuyo.edu.ng | 1991 | Akwa-Ibom | South-South |
| 40 | Usumanu Danfodiyo University | https://www.udusok.edu.ng | 1975 | Sokoto | North-West |
| 41 | Nigerian Maritime University Okerenkoko, Delta State | https://www.nmu.edu.ng/ | 2018 | Delta | South-South |
| 42 | Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaduna | https://afit.edu.ng | 2018 | Kaduna | North-West |
| 43 | Nigerian Army University Biu | https://naub.edu.ng/ | 2018 | Borno | North-East |

### State universities

| **S/N** | **Name** | **Website** | **Year** | **State** | **Region** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Abia State University, Uturu | https://www.absu.edu.ng | 1981 | Abia | Southeast |
| 2 | Adamawa State University Mubi | https://www.adsu.edu.ng | 2002 | Adamawa | North-East |
| 3 | Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba | https://www.aaua.edu.ng | 1999 | Ondo | South-West |
| 4 | Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden | https://www.aksu.edu.ng | 2010 | Akwa-Ibom | South-South |
| 5 | Ambrose Alli University Library | 1. https://www.aauekpoma.edu.ng 2. Ambrose Alli University Library  =334 | 1980 | Edo | South-South |
| 6 | Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Uli | https://coou.edu.ng/ | 2000 | Anambra | South-East |
| 7 | Bauchi State University, Gadau | https://www.basug.edu.ng | 2011 | Bauchi | North-East |
| 8 | Benue State University, Makurdi | https://www.bsum.edu.ng | 1992 | Benue | North-Central |
| 9 | Yobe State University, Damaturu | https://www.ysu.edu.ng | 2006 | Yobe | North-East |
| 10 | Cross River State University of Technology, Calabar | https://www.crutech.edu.ng | 2004 | Cross River | South-South |
| 11 | Delta State University Abraka | https://www.delsu.edu.ng | 1992 | Delta | South-South |
| 12 | Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki | https://www.ebsu.edu.ng | 2000 | Ebonyi | South-East |
| 13 | Ekiti State University | https://www.eksu.edu.ng | 1982 | Ekiti | South-West |
| 14 | Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu | https://www.esut.edu.ng | 1982 | Enugu | South-East |
| 15 | Gombe State University, Gombe | https://www.gsu.edu.ng | 2004 | Gombe | North-East |
| 16 | Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai | https://www.ibbu.edu.ng | 2005 | Niger | North-Central |
| 17 | Ignatius Ajuru University of Education,Rumuolumeni | https://www.iaue.edu.ng | 2010 | River | South-South |
| 18 | Imo State University, Owerri | https://www.imsu.edu.ng | 1992 | Imo | South-East |
| 19 | Sule Lamido University, Kafin Hausa, Jigawa | https://www.slu.edu.ng | 2013 | Jigawa | North-East |
| 20 | Kaduna State University, Kaduna | https://www.kasu.edu.ng | 2004 | Kaduna | North-West |
| 21 | Kano University of Science & Technology, Wudil | https://www.kust.edu.ng | 2000 | Kano | North-West |
| 22 | Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, Aliero | https://www.ksusta.edu.ng | 2006 | Kebbi | North-West |
| 23 | Kogi State University Anyigba | https://www.ksu.edu.ng | 1999 | Kogi | North-Central |
| 24 | Kwara State University, Ilorin | https://www.kwasu.edu.ng | 2009 | Kwara | North-Central |
| 25 | Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Olusegun Oke Library | https://www.lautech.edu.ng | 1990 | Oyo | South-West |
| 26 | Ondo State University of Science and Technology Okitipupa | https://www.osustech.edu.ng | 2008 | Ondo | South-West |
| 27 | River State University | https://www.rsu.edu.ng | 1979 | River | South-South |
| 28 | Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye | https://www.oouagoiwoye.edu.ng | 1982 | Ogun | South-West |
| 29 | Lagos State University,Fatiu Ademola Akesode Library,Ojo | https://library.lasu.edu.ng/ | 1983 | Lagos | Southwest |
| 30 | Niger Delta University Yenagoa | https://www.ndu.edu.ng | 2000 | Bayelsa | South-South |
| 31 | Nasarawa State University Keffi | https://www.nsuk.edu.ng | 2002 | Nasarawa | North-Central |
| 32 | Plateau State University Bokkos | https://www.plasu.edu.ng | 2005 | Plateau | North-Central |
| 33 | Tai Solarin University of Education Ijebu Ode | https://www.tasued.edu.ng | 2005 | Ogun | South-West |
| 34 | Umar Musa Yar' Adua University Katsina | https://www.umyu.edu.ng | 2006 | Katsina | North-West |
| 35 | Osun State University Osogbo | https://www.uniosun.edu.ng | 2006 | Osun | South-West |
| 36 | Taraba State University, Jalingo | https://www.tsuniversity.edu.ng | 2008 | Taraba | North-East |
| 37 | Sokoto State University | https://www.ssu.edu.ng | 2009 | Sokoto | North-West |
| 38 | Yusuf Maitama Sule University Kano | https://www.nwu.edu.ng | 2012 | Kano | North-Central |
| 39 | Oyo State Technical University Ibadan | https://tech-u.edu.ng/ | 2012 | Oyo | South-West |
| 40 | Ondo State University of Medical Sciences | https://www.unimed.edu.ng | 2015 | Ondo | South-West |
| 41 | Edo University Iyamo | https://www.edouniversity.edu.ng/ | 2016 | Edo | South-South |
| 42 | Eastern Palm University Ogboko, Imo State | https://www.epu.edu.ng/ | 2016 | Imo | South-South |
| 43 | University of Africa Toru Orua, Bayelsa State | https://www.uat.edu.ng/public/ | 2016 | Bayelsa | South-South |
| 44 | Borno State University, Maiduguri | https://www.bosu.edu.ng/ | 2016 | Borno | North-East |
| 45 | Moshood Abiola University of Science and Technology Abeokuta | https://www.mapoly.edu.ng/ | 2017 | Ogun | South-West |
| 46 | Gombe State University of Science and Technology | https://www.gsu.edu.ng/ | 2017 | Gombe | North-East |
| 47 | Zamfara State University | https://www.zamsut.edu.ng/ | 2018 | Zamfara | North-West |
| 48 | Bayelsa Medical University | https://www.bmu.edu.ng/ | 2019 | Bayelsea | South-South |

### Private universities

| **S/N** | **Name** | **Website** | **Year** | **State** | **Region** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Achievers University, Owo | https://www.achievers.edu.ng/academics/library/ | 2007 | Ondo | South-West |
| 2 | Adeleke University Library, Ede | https://adelekeuniversity.edu.ng/au-library | 2011 | Osun | South-West |
| 3 | Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti - Ekiti State | https://www.abuad.edu.ng | 2009 | Ekiti | South-West |
| 4 | African University of Science & Technology, Abuja | https://aust.edu.ng | 2007 | FCT | North-Central |
| 5 | Ajayi Crowther University, Ibadan | https://www.acu.edu.ng | 2005 | Oyo | South-West |
| 6 | Al-Hikmah University, Ilorin | https://www.alhikmah.edu.ng | 2005 | Kwara | North-Central |
| 7 | Al-Qalam University, Katsina | https://www.auk.edu.ng | 2005 | Kastina | North-West |
| 8 | American University of Nigeria, Yola | https://www.aun.edu.ng | 2003 | Yola | North-Central |
| 9 | Augustine University | https://www.augustineuniversity.edu.ng/ | 2015 | Lagos | South-West |
| 10 | Babcock University,Ilishan-Remo | https://www.babcock.edu.ng | 2011 | Ogun | South-West |
| 11 | Baze University | https://www.bazeuniversity.edu.ng | 2011 | FCT | North-Central |
| 12 | Bells University of Technology, Otta | https://www.bellsuniversity.edu.ng/ | 2005 | Ogun | South-West |
| 13 | Benson Idahosa University, Benin City | https://www.biu.edu.ng/ | 2002 | Edo | South-South |
| 14 | Bingham University, New Karu | https://www.binghamuni.edu.ng | 2005 | Nasarawa | North-Central |
| 15 | Bowen University, Iwo | https://www.bowenuniversity-edu.org | 2001 | Osun | South-West |
| 16 | Caleb University, Lagos | https://www.calebuniversity.edu.ng | 2007 | Lagos | South-West |
| 17 | Caritas University, Enugu | https://www.caritasuni.edu.ng/ | 2005 | Enugu | South-East |
| 18 | Chrisland University | https://www.chrislanduniversity.edu.ng | 2015 | Ogun | South-West |
| 19 | Covenant University Library, Ota | https://clrmain.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/ | 2002 | Ogun | South-West |
| 20 | Crawford University Igbesa | https://www.crawforduniversity.edu.ng | 2005 | Ogun | South-West |
| 21 | Crescent University | https://www.crescent-university.edu.ng | 2005 | Ogun | South-West |
| 22 | Edwin Clark University, Kaigbodo | https://www.edwinclarkuniversity.edu.ng/ | 2015 | Delta | South-South |
| 23 | Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin | https://www.elizadeuniversity.edu.ng | 2012 | Ondo | South-West |
| 24 | Evangel University, Akaeze | https://www.evangeluniversity.edu.ng | 2012 | Ebonyi | South-East |
| 25 | Fountain University, Oshogbo | https://library.fuo.edu.ng/ | 2007 | Oshogbo | South-West |
| 26 | Godfrey Okoye University, Ugwuomu-Nike - Enugu State | https://www.gouni.edu.ng | 2009 | Enugu | South-East |
| 27 | Gregory University, Uturu | https://www.gregoryuniversity.com | 2012 | Abia | South-East |
| 28 | Hallmark University, Ijebi Itele, Ogun | https://www.hallmark.edu.ng | 2015 | Ogun | South-West |
| 29 | Hezekiah University, Umudi | https://hezekiah.edu.ng/ | 2015 | Imo | South-East |
| 30 | Igbinedion University Okada | https://www.iuokada.edu.ng | 1999 | Edo | South-South |
| 31 | Joseph Ayo Babalola University, Ipo Arakeji and Ikeji-Arakeji | https://www.jabu.edu.ng | 2006 | Osun | South-West |
| 32 | Kings University, Ode Omu | https://www.kingsuniversity.edu.ng/ | 2015 | Kwara | North-Central |
| 33 | Kwararafa University, Wukari | https://www.kwararafauniversity.edu.ng | 2005 | Taraba | North-East |
| 34 | Landmark University, Omu-Aran. | https://www.lmu.edu.ng | 2011 | Kwara | North-Central |
| 35 | Lead City University, Ibadan | https://www.lcu.edu.ng | 2005 | Oyo | South-West |
| 36 | Madonna University, Okija | https://www.madonnauniversity.edu.ng | 1999 | Anambra | South-East |
| 37 | Mcpherson University, Seriki Sotayo, Ajebo | https://www.mcu.edu.ng | 2012 | Ogun | South-West |
| 38 | Micheal & Cecilia Ibru University | https://mciu.edu.ng/ | 2015 | Delta | South-South |
| 39 | Mountain Top University | https://library.mtu.edu.ng\< | 2015 | Ogun | South-West |
| 40 | Nile University of Nigeria | https://www.nileuniversity.edu.ng/nile-library | 2009 | FCT | North-Central |
| 41 | Novena University, Ogume | https://www.novenauniversity.edu.ng | 2005 | Delta | South-South |
| 42 | Obong University, Obong Ntak | https://www.obonguniversity.net | 2007 | Akwa-Ibom | South-South |
| 43 | Oduduwa University, Ipetumodu - Osun State | https://www.oduduwauniversity.edu.ng | 2009 | Osun | South-West |
| 44 | Pan-Atlantic University, Lagos | https://www.pau.edu.ng | 2002 | Lagos | South-West |
| 45 | Paul University, Awka - Anambra State | https://www.pauluniversity.edu.ng | 2009 | Anambra | South-East |
| 46 | Tekena Tamuno Library (Redeemer's University) | https://run.edu.ng/library | 2005 | Osun | South-West |
| 47 | Renaissance University, Enugu | https://www.rnu.edu.ng | 2005 | Enugu | South-East |
| 48 | Rhema University, Obeama-Asa - Rivers State | https://www.rhemauniversity.edu.ng | 2009 | Rivers | South-South |
| 49 | Ritman University, Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom | https://www.ritmanuniversity.edu.ng | 2015 | Akwa Ibom | South-South |
| 50 | Salem University, Lokoja | https://www.salemuniversity.edu.ng | 2007 | Kogi | North-Central |
| 51 | Samuel Adegboyega University, Ogwa, Edo State | https://www.sau.edu.ng | 2011 | Edo | South-South |
| 52 | Southwestern University, Oku Owa | https://www.southwesternuniversity.edu.ng | 2012 | Ogun | South-West |
| 53 | Summit University | https://www.summituniversity.edu.ng | 2015 | Kwara | North-Central |
| 54 | Tansian University, Umunya | https://tansianuniversity.edu.ng/ | 2007 | Anambra | South-East |
| 55 | University of Mkar, Mkar | https://www.unimkar.edu.ng | 2005 | Benue | North-Central |
| 56 | Veritas University, Abuja | https://www.veritas.edu.ng | 2007 | FCT | North-Central |
| 57 | Wellspring University, Evbuobanosa - Edo State | https://www.wellspringuniversity.net | 2009 | Edo | South-South |
| 58 | Wesley University. of Science & Technology, Ondo | https://www.wusto.edu.ng | 2007 | Ondo | South-West |
| 59 | Western Delta University, Oghara Delta State | https://wdu.edu.ng | 2007 | Delta | South-South |
| 60 | Christopher University Mowe | https://www.christopheruniversity.edu.ng/ | 2015 | Ogun | South-West |
| 61 | Kola Daisi University Ibadan, Oyo State | https://www.koladaisiuniversity.edu.ng/ | 2016 | Oyo | South-West |
| 62 | Anchor University Ayobo Lagos State | https://www.aul.edu.ng/ | 2016 | Lagos | South-West |
| 63 | Dominican University Ibadan Oyo State | https://www.dui.edu.ng/ | 2016 | Oyo | South-West |
| 64 | Legacy University, Okija Anambra State | https://www.legacyuniversity.edu.ng/ | 2016 | Anambra | South-East |
| 65 | Arthur Javis University Akpoyubo Cross river State | https://www.arthurjarvisuniversity.edu.ng/ | 2016 | Cross River | South-South |
| 66 | Crown Hill University Eiyenkorin, Kwara State | https://www.crownhilluniversity.edu.ng/ | 2016 | Kwara | North-Central |
| 67 | Coal City University Enugu State | https://www.ccu.edu.ng/ | 2016 | Enugu | South-East |
| 68 | Clifford University Owerrinta Abia State | https://www.clifforduni.edu.ng/ | 2016 | Abia | South-East |
| 69 | Admiralty University of Nigeria, Ibusa Delta State | https://www.adun.edu.ng | 2017 | Delta | South-South |
| 70 | Spiritan University, Nneochi Abia State | https://www.spiritanuniversity.edu.ng | 2017 | Abia | South-East |
| 71 | Precious Cornerstone University, Oyo | https://www.pcu.edu.ng | 2017 | Oyo | South-West |
| 72 | PAMO University of Medical Sciences, Portharcourt | https://www.pums.edu.ng | 2017 | Portharcourt | South-South |
| 73 | Atiba University Oyo | https://www.atibauniversity.edu.ng/ | 2017 | Oyo | South-West |
| 74 | Eko University of Medical and Health Sciences Ijanikin, Lagos | https://www.ekounivmed.edu.ng | 2017 | Lagos | South-West |
| 75 | Skyline University, Kano | https://www.sun.edu.ng | 2018 | Kano | North-West |
| 76 | Greenfield University, Kaduna | https://www.gfu.edu.ng | 2019 | Kaduna | North-West |
| 77 | Dominion University Ibadan, Oyo State | https://www.dominionuniversity.edu.ng/ | 2019 | Oyo | South-West |
| 78 | Trinity University Ogun State | https://www.trinityuniversity.edu.ng/ | 2019 | Ogun | South-West |
| 79 | Westland University Iwo, Osun State | https://www.westland.edu.ng/ | 2019 | Osun | South-West |

## Polytechnic libraries

Polytechnic libraries are established with the primary goal of providing information resources to students, members of staff of the polytechnic community and other intended users. Apart from the information materials, personal assistance is offered to library users to ensure optimal use of the library. There are 29 Federal Polytechnic Libraries in 29 Federal Polytechnics in Nigeria, 48 State owned polytechnic libraries and 57 privately owned polytechnic libraries in Nigeria.

List of Polytechnic Libraries in Nigeria

|  | Federal Polytechnic |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **S/N** | **Name** | **Website** | **Year** |
| 1 | Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic Unwana, P.M.B. 1007, Afikpo, Ebonyi State. | www.akanuibiampoly.edu.ng | 1981 |
| 2 | Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi, Edo State | www.auchipoly.edu.ng | 1973 |
| 3 | Federal Polytechnic Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State | www.fedpolyado.edu.ng | 1977 |
| 4 | Federal Polytechnic Bali, Taraba State | www.fedpobali.edu.ng | 2007 |
| 5 | Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, P.M. B 231, Bauchi State | www.fptb.edu.ng | 1979 |
| 6 | Federal Polytechnic Bida, P.M.B 55, Niger State | www.fedpolybida.edu.ng | 1977 |
| 7 | Federal Polytechnic Damaturu, P.M.B 1006, Yobe State | www.fedpodam.edu.ng | 1993 |
| 8 | Federal Polytechnic Ede, Osun State | www.federalpolyede.edu.ng | 1992 |
| 9 | Federal Polytechnic Ekowe, Bayelsa State | www.federalpolyekowe.edu.ng | 2007 |
| 10 | Federal Polytechnic Idah P.M.B 1035, Kogi State | www.fepoda.edu.ng | 1977 |
| 11 | Federal Polytechnic Ilaro, P.M.B 50, Ogun State | www.federalpolyilaro.edu.ng | 1979 |
| 12 | Federal Polytechnic Ile-Oluji, Ondo State | www.fedpolel.edu.ng | 2016 |
| 13 | Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namoda, P.M.B, 1012, Zamfara State | www.fedpolykaura.edu.ng | 1983 |
| 14 | Federal Polytechnic Mubi, PMB 35 Mubi, Adamawa State | www.federalpolytechnicmubi.edu.ng | 1979 |
| 15 | Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa, P.M.B. 01 Nasarawa State | www.fedpolynasarawa.edu.ng | 1983 |
| 16 | Federal Polytechnic Nekede, P.M.B 1036, Owerri, Imo State | www.fpno.edu.ng | 1977 |
| 17 | Federal Polytechnic Offa, P.M.B 420, Kwara State | www.fpo.edu.ng | 1992 |
| 18 | Federal Polytechnic Oko, Anambra State | www.federalpolyoko.edu.ng | 1982 |
| 19 | Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas Bonny, Rivers State | www.fedpolybonny.edu.ng | 2014 |
| 20 | Federal Polytechnic Ukana, Akwa Ibom State | https://www.fedpolyukana.edu.ng/ | 2014 |
| 21 | Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic, P.M.B 5004, Kazaure Jigawa State | www.hafedpoly.edu.ng | 1991 |
| 22 | Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna | www.kadunapolytechnic.edu.ng | 1956 |
| 23 | National Institute of Construction Technology Uromi | www.nict.edu.ng | 2014 |
| 24 | Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, P.M.B. 1034, Birnin Kebbi | www.wufpbk.edu.ng | 1976 |
| 25 | Yaba College of Technology, P.M.B. 2011, Yaba, Lagos State | www.yabatech.edu.ng | 1947 |
| 26 | Airforce Institute of Technology (AFIT),NAF Base Kaduna | www.afit.edu.ng | 1977 |
| 27 | Petroleum Training Institute Effurun P.M.B 20, Effurun. Delta State | www.pti.edu.ng | 1972 |
| 28 | Nigerian Army Institute of Technology and Environmental Science (NAITES) Makurdi | www.naitesmkd.edu.ng | 1960 |
| 29 | Nigerian College of Aviation Technology (NCAT), Sokoto Road, Zaria, Kaduna State | www.ncat.gov.ng |  |
| 30 | Nigerian Institute of Journalism, 8-14,Ijaiye road Ogba-Ikeja,Lagos state | www.nij.edu.ng | 1971 |
| 31 | Federal Training Center,Ikoyi,Lagos state | https://ftclagos.edu.ng/ | 1957 |

1. Ogunsola, L. A. (2004). "Nigerian University Libraries and the Challenges of Globalization: The Way Forward". *Electronic Journal of Academic and Special Librarianship*. **5** (2–3).
2. Enyia, Christian O (1991-12-01). "Academic libraries and curriculum development in Nigeria". *International Library Review*. **23** (4): 413–431. doi:10.1016/0020-7837(91)90011-N. ISSN 0020-7837.
3. Aina, L. O. (2004). *Library and information science text for Africa*. Ibadan, Nigeria: Third World Information Services. p. 27. ISBN 978-32836-1-8. OCLC 60600551.
4. National Universities Commissions (2020). "Federal Universities".
5. National Universities Commissions (2020). "List of Nigerian State Universities".
6. National Universities Commissions (2020). "List of Nigerian Private Universities".
7. "Federal Polytechnics | National Board for Technical Education". *net.nbte.gov.ng*. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
8. "State Polytechnics | National Board for Technical Education". *net.nbte.gov.ng*. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
9. "Private Polytechnics | National Board for Technical Education". *net.nbte.gov.ng*. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
10. "Home | National Board for Technical Education". *net.nbte.gov.ng*. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
1. Fapohunda, Olusegun (2023-09-05). "List of State Universities in Nigeria & Courses Offered". *MySchoolGist*. Retrieved 2023-09-06.


# List of UK R&B Albums Chart number ones of 2023

The UK R&B Albums Chart is a weekly chart, first introduced in October 1994, that ranks the 40 biggest-selling albums that are classified in the R&B genre in the United Kingdom. The chart is compiled by the Official Charts Company, and is based on sales of CDs, downloads, vinyl and other formats over the previous seven days.

The following are the number-one albums of 2023

## Number-one albums

| Issue date | Album | Artist(s) | Record label | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 5 January \[b\] | *This Is What I Mean* | Stormzy | 0207/Merky |  |
| 12 January | *Back to Black* | Amy Winehouse | Island |  |
| | | | 19 January |  |
| 26 January | *Rap Game Awful* | Clavish | Polydor |  |
| 2 February | *Back to Black* | Amy Winehouse | Island |  |
| 9 February | *Hugo* | Loyle Carner | EMI |  |
| 16 February | *Back to Black* | Amy Winehouse | Island |  |
| 23 February | *Whitney* | Whitney Houston | Arista |  |
| 2 March | *Back to Black* | Amy Winehouse | Island |  |
| | | | 9 March |  |
| 16 March | *Ugly* | Slowthai | Method |  |
| | | | 23 March |  |
| 30 March | *3 Feet High and Rising* | De La Soul | Chrysalis |  |
| | | | 6 April |  |
| | | | 13 April |  |
| 20 April | *Hope* | NF | EMI |  |
| 27 April | *God Save the Streets* | Avelino | More Music Oddchild |  |
| 4 May | *Skala* | Songer | Hard Reality |  |
| 11 May | *Crop Circle 2* | Nines | Warner |  |
| 18 May | *First Lap* | Tunde | Tunde |  |
| 25 May | *Real Back in Style* | Potter Payper | 0207 |  |
| 1 June | *The Playlist* | Steel Banglez | Gifted Music/Warner |  |
| 8 June | *The Village is On Fire* | Guvna B | Allo Mate |  |
| 15 June | *Stakes Is High* | De La Soul | Chrysalis |  |
| 22 June | *Purple Hearts* | Youngs Teflon and Tiny Boost | Trillin |  |
| 29 June | *No Thank You* | Little Simz | Forever Living Originals |  |
| | | | 6 July |  |
| 13 July | *Back to Black* | Amy Winehouse | Island |  |
| 20 July | *Angels and Queens P1* | Gabriels | Parlophone |  |
| 27 July | *Beautiful and Brutal Yard* | J Hus | Black Butter |  |
| 3 August | *Angels and Queens P1* | Gabriels | Parlophone |  |
| | | | 10 August |  |
| 17 August | *Timeless* | N-Dubz | EMI |  |
| 24 August | *Unfinished Business* | Fredo | PG Records |  |
| 31 August | *Scaring the Hoes* | JPEGMafia and Danny Brown | Peggy |  |
| 7 September | *I Told Them...* | Burna Boy | Atlantic |  |
| | | | 14 September |  |
| 21 September | *My Neighbours Don't Know* | M Huncho | Myb |  |
| 28 September | *My Dear Melancholy* | The Weeknd | XO/Republic |  |
| 5 October | *Strength to Strength* | Headie One and K-Trap | One Thousand8 |  |
| 12 October | *Falling or Flying* | Jorja Smith | FAMM |  |
| 19 October | *Crop Circle 3* | Nines | Zino |  |
| 26 October \[a\] | *Sick Boi* | Ren | The Other Songs |  |
| 2 November | *Lahai* | Sampha | Young |  |
| 9 November | *Famous Last Words* | Casisdead | XL |  |
| 16 November | *Sweet Justice* | Tkay Maidza | 4AD |  |
| 23 November | *Back to Black* | Amy Winehouse | Island |  |
| 30 November | *Yours Truly* | Ariana Grande | Republic |  |
| 7 December | *Back to Black* | Amy Winehouse | Island |  |
| | | | 14 December |  |
| 21 December | *Pink Friday 2* | Nicki Minaj | Island |  |
| 28 December | *Back to Black* | Amy Winehouse | Island |  |


# List of UK R&B Albums Chart number ones of 2015

The UK R&B Chart is a weekly chart of the 40 biggest-selling singles and albums in the R&B genre in the United Kingdom. The chart is compiled by the Official Charts Company, and is based on sales of CDs, downloads, vinyl and other formats over the previous seven days. It was first introduced in October 1994.

The following are the number-one albums of 2015.

## Number-one albums

| Issue date | Album | Artist(s) | Record label | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4 January | *Love in the Future* | John Legend | GOOD Music/Columbia |  |
| 11 January | *2014 Forest Hills Drive* | J. Cole | Dreamville/Roc Nation/Columbia |  |
| 18 January | *Love in the Future* | John Legend | GOOD Music/Columbia |  |
| 25 January | *The Trevor Nelson Collection Volume 3* | Various Artists | Sony |  |
| | | | 1 February |  |
| 8 February | *Full Speed* | Kid Ink | RCA |  |
| 15 February | *If You're Reading This It's Too Late* | Drake | OVO Sound/Young Money/Cash Money |  |
| | | | 22 February |  |
| 1 March | *Fan of a Fan: The Album* | Chris Brown & Tyga | RCA/Young Money/Cash Money |  |
| | | | 8 March |  |
| 15 March | *Love in the Future* | John Legend | GOOD Music/Columbia |  |
| 22 March | *To Pimp a Butterfly* | Kendrick Lamar | To Dawg/Interscope/Aftermath |  |
| | | | 29 March |  |
| | | | 5 April |  |
| 12 April | *Furious 7* | Original Soundtrack | Atlantic |  |
| | | | 19 April \[b\] |  |
| | | | 26 April \[b\] |  |
| | | | 3 May \[b\] |  |
| 10 May | *Integrity* | Jme | Boy Better Know |  |
| 17 May \[b\] | *Furious 7* | Original Soundtrack | Atlantic |  |
| 24 May | *Number 1 to Infinity* | Mariah Carey | Epic/Columbia/Legacy |  |
| 31 May | *At. Long. Last. ASAP* | ASAP Rocky | RCA |  |
| 7 June | *Everything Is 4* | Jason Derulo | Beluga Heights/Atlantic |  |
| | | | 14 June |  |
| 21 June | *Furious 7* | Original Soundtrack | Atlantic |  |
| 28 June | *Coming Home* | Leon Bridges | Columbia |  |
| 5 July | *Throwback R&B* | Various Artists | Ministry of Sound |  |
| 10 July | *The Long Way Home* | Krept and Konan | Play Dirty/Virgin EMI/Def Jam |  |
| 17 July | *Throwback R&B* | Various Artists | Ministry of Sound |  |
| | | | 24 July |  |
| | | | 31 July |  |
| | | | 7 August |  |
| 14 August | *Compton* | Dr. Dre | Interscope |  |
| | | | 21 August |  |
| | | | 28 August |  |
| 4 September \[a\] \[b\] | *Beauty Behind the Madness* | The Weeknd | Republic |  |
| | | | 11 September \[b\] |  |
| | | | 18 September \[b\] |  |
| 25 September | *What a Time to be Alive* | Future & Drake | Cash Money/Epic/A1 |  |
| 2 October \[b\] | *Beauty Behind the Madness* | The Weeknd | Republic |  |
| | | | 9 October |  |
| 16 October | *Rappers Delight* | Various Artists | Ministry Of Sound/Sony Music |  |
| | | | 23 October |  |
| | | | 30 October |  |
| | | | 6 November |  |
| 13 November |  | Seal | Warner |  |
| 20 November | *Rappers Delight* | Various Artists | Ministry Of Sound/Sony Music |  |
| | | | 27 November |  |
| | | | 4 December |  |
| | | | 11 December |  |
| 18 December | *Beauty Behind the Madness* | The Weeknd | Republic |  |
| 25 December | *Royalty* | Chris Brown | RCA |  |


abstract: The São Toméan] ambassador in Washington, D.C. is the official representative of the Government in São Tomé to the Government of the United States.

text:
# List of ambassadors of São Tomé and Príncipe to the United States

The **São Toméan\] ambassador in Washington, D.C.** is the official representative of the Government in São Tomé to the Government of the United States.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément | Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | List of prime ministers of São Tomé and Príncipe | List of presidents of the United States | Term end |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| February 1, 1985 | March 5, 1985 | Joaquim Rafael Branco |  | Manuel Pinto da Costa | Ronald Reagan |  |
| March 10, 2006 | March 13, 2006 | Ovídio Manuel Barbosa Pequeno |  | Maria do Carmo Silveira | George W. Bush |  |
| November 19, 2013 | December 3, 2013 | Carlos Filomeno Agostinho das Neves |  | Gabriel Costa | Barack Obama | January 21, 2017 |

38°54′23″N 77°02′27″W / 38.906292°N 77.040908°W / 38.906292; -77.040908

## InfoBox

| Ambassador of São Tomé and Príncipe to United States | |
| --- | --- |
| Incumbent
Vacant
since January 21, 2017 | |
| Inaugural holder | Joaquim Rafael Branco |
| Formation | March 5, 1985 |


# List of United States federal courthouses in New Jersey

Following is a list of current and former courthouses of the United States federal court system located in New Jersey. Each entry indicates the name of the building along with an image, if available, its location and the jurisdiction it covers, the dates during which it was used for each such jurisdiction, and, if applicable the person for whom it was named, and the date of renaming. Dates of use will not necessarily correspond with the dates of construction or demolition of a building, as pre-existing structures may be adapted or court use, and former court buildings may later be put to other uses. Also, the official name of the building may be changed at some point after its use as a federal court building has been initiated.

## Courthouses

## Key

|  | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) |
| --- | --- |
| <sup>††</sup> | NRHP-listed and also designated as a National Historic Landmark |

* Historic federal courthouses in New Jersey from the Federal Judicial Center
* "New Jersey Federal Buildings". General Services Administration.
* U.S. Marshals Service District of New Jersey Courthouse Locations


# List of United States federal courthouses in Minnesota

Following is a list of current and former courthouses of the United States federal court system located in Minnesota. Each entry indicates the name of the building along with an image, if available, its location and the jurisdiction it covers, the dates during which it was used for each such jurisdiction, and, if applicable the person for whom it was named, and the date of renaming. Dates of use will not necessarily correspond with the dates of construction or demolition of a building, as pre-existing structures may be adapted or court use, and former court buildings may later be put to other uses. Also, the official name of the building may be changed at some point after its use as a federal court building has been initiated.

## Courthouses

## Key

|  | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) |
| --- | --- |
| <sup>††</sup> | NRHP-listed and also designated as a National Historic Landmark |