title: Muhammad Nurul Haque

abstract: Muhammad Nurul Haque was a Bangladeshi cultural activist, social worker, and a writer.

text:
# Muhammad Nurul Haque

**Muhammad Nurul Haque** was a Bangladeshi cultural activist, social worker, and a writer.

## Career

Haque started his own magazine, *Abhizan*, while still studying at Sylhet Government Aliya Madrasah. He was the founding Secretary of Sylhet Kendriya Muslim Sahitya Sangsad. He edited Al-Islah, the official magazine of Sylhet Kendriya Muslim Sahitya Sangsad, for 48 years. He was a Muslim Nationalist who support the Pakistan Movement. He organized the July 1947 Sylhet referendum that decided whether Sylhet would join the future state of Pakistan or India. He support the Bengali Language Movement and wrote in favor of making Bengali the State language of Pakistan. On 19 August 1963, he was awarded the Tamgha-i-Khidmat by the Government of Pakistan. In 1971, he support the Independence of Bangladesh following the outbreak of Bangladesh Liberation war and denounced his Tamgha-i-Khidmat award. Jatiya Grantha Kendra awarded him a gold medal for his contribution to Bengali literature. In 1986, he was given a Bangla Academy fellowship.

## Bibliography

* Sangbad-patra Sebai Sylheter Musalman (1969)
* Shesh Nabir Bani (1970)
* Alok Stambha (1980)
* Bigata yuger Adasha (1981)
* Hazrat Shaykh Jalal Mujarrader Shishygan (1982)

## Death

Haque died on 2 September 1987.


title: Mujono

abstract: Mujono was the sixth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia as well as the 16th Minister of Law and Human Rights. His appointment to both posts began a line of former military officials predominating in Indonesia's legal system. Born in East Java, Mujono was educated at the Military Law Academy from 1957 until 1962, and was part of the central leadership of the Golkar party from 1967 to 1971. Mujono was appointed to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in 1978 after a prior period of civilian officeholders. During his tenure as Minister of Law, Mujono continued the policy of executive interference in judicial affairs established by his predecessor on the Supreme Court, Umar Seno Aji. Mujono transferred a number of judges from central courts to outlying districts without consulting Aji, then Chief Justice; when Mujono left his position as Minister of Law to replace Aji as the Chief Justice, he began to call for a return of judicial responsibilities to the Supreme Court. His call took many as surprise since he would have been in a better position to implement such as change while he was still serving under the executive branch, which was in the dominant position. Upon taking office as the Chief Justice, Mujono enacted a number of reforms upon which the Supreme Court structure is still based; the first former army general to be appointed as Chief Justice, he reportedly said at the beginning of his tenure that he'd overhaul the court's processes even if he needed to bring in tanks to do the job. In order to deal with the court's sizeable backlog of cases, he increased the number of the staff to the point where many of the chambers could operate autonomously. In the first fifteen months of his tenure, he increased the number of justices on the Supreme court from seventeen to twenty four; in his second year of office, he increased the number to its present level of fifty one justices. Additionally, he added "junior chairmen" to the court: four for the jurisdictions of general, religious, military and administrative law, and three for appeals in civil, criminal and customary law. The addition of more justices allowed Mujono to reconstruct the internal functions of the Supreme Court. Justices were organized into eight teams alphabetically organized after the names of Indonesian birds, and those eight teams would oversee the seventeen chambers. Each chamber was required to resolve a minimum of fifty cases per month; the emphasis on simply reducing the backlog rather than assigning teams to cases that fit their expertise is a practice of the court which continues until today. Starting from 1981, each justice also had to oversee multiple appeals courts, some of which required the justices to travel to other regions of the country in order to keep lines of communication between the Supreme Court and lower courts open. Mujono's restructuring was not without its problems, though his narrow focus on reducing the backlog succeeded. By 1984, he reported to then President Suharto that the backlog had been nearly eliminated; Mujono died a few weeks later. Ali Said, another former military general, replaced Mujono as Chief Justice just as he'd replaced him as Minister of Law three years prior.

text:
# Mujono

**Mujono** (30 July 1927 – 14 April 1984) was the sixth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia as well as the 16th Minister of Law and Human Rights. His appointment to both posts began a line of former military officials predominating in Indonesia's legal system.

Born in East Java, Mujono was educated at the Military Law Academy from 1957 until 1962, and was part of the central leadership of the Golkar party from 1967 to 1971.

Mujono was appointed to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in 1978 after a prior period of civilian officeholders. During his tenure as Minister of Law, Mujono continued the policy of executive interference in judicial affairs established by his predecessor on the Supreme Court, Umar Seno Aji. Mujono transferred a number of judges from central courts to outlying districts without consulting Aji, then Chief Justice; when Mujono left his position as Minister of Law to replace Aji as the Chief Justice, he began to call for a return of judicial responsibilities to the Supreme Court. His call took many as surprise since he would have been in a better position to implement such as change while he was still serving under the executive branch, which was in the dominant position.

Upon taking office as the Chief Justice, Mujono enacted a number of reforms upon which the Supreme Court structure is still based; the first former army general to be appointed as Chief Justice, he reportedly said at the beginning of his tenure that he'd overhaul the court's processes even if he needed to bring in tanks to do the job. In order to deal with the court's sizeable backlog of cases, he increased the number of the staff to the point where many of the chambers could operate autonomously. In the first fifteen months of his tenure, he increased the number of justices on the Supreme court from seventeen to twenty four; in his second year of office, he increased the number to its present level of fifty one justices. Additionally, he added "junior chairmen" to the court: four for the jurisdictions of general, religious, military and administrative (which included housing and labor) law, and three for appeals in civil, criminal and customary law.

The addition of more justices allowed Mujono to reconstruct the internal functions of the Supreme Court. Justices were organized into eight teams alphabetically organized after the names of Indonesian birds, and those eight teams would oversee the seventeen chambers. Each chamber was required to resolve a minimum of fifty cases per month; the emphasis on simply reducing the backlog rather than assigning teams to cases that fit their expertise is a practice of the court which continues until today. Starting from 1981, each justice also had to oversee multiple appeals courts, some of which required the justices to travel to other regions of the country in order to keep lines of communication between the Supreme Court and lower courts open.

Mujono's restructuring was not without its problems, though his narrow focus on reducing the backlog succeeded. By 1984, he reported to then President Suharto that the backlog had been nearly eliminated; Mujono died a few weeks later. Ali Said, another former military general, replaced Mujono as Chief Justice just as he'd replaced him as Minister of Law three years prior.

## InfoBox

| Mujono | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| 6th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia | |
| **In office**
18 February 1981  14 April 1984 | |
| Nominated by | Suharto |
| Preceded by | Umar Seno Aji |
| Succeeded by | Ali Said |
| 16th Minister of Law and Human Rights | |
| **In office**
28 March 1978  9 February 1981 | |
| President | Suharto |
| Preceded by | Mochtar Kusumaatmadja |
| Succeeded by | Ali Said |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1927-07-30)30 July 1927
Jember Regency, East Java, Dutch East Indies |
| Died | 14 April 1984(1984-04-14) (aged 56)
Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Nationality | Indonesian |
| Occupation | judge, military officer |
|  | |


title: Mrs. Erricker's Reputation

abstract: Mrs. Erricker's Reputation is a 1920 British silent drama film directed by Cecil M. Hepworth and starring Alma Taylor, Gerald Ames and James Carew.

text:
# Mrs. Erricker's Reputation

***Mrs. Erricker's Reputation*** is a 1920 British silent drama film directed by Cecil M. Hepworth and starring Alma Taylor, Gerald Ames and James Carew.

## Cast

## Bibliography

* Palmer, Scott. *British Film Actors' Credits, 1895-1987*. McFarland, 1988.

## InfoBox

| Mrs. Erricker's Reputation | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Cecil M. Hepworth |
| Written by | Thomas Cobb (novel)
Blanche McIntosh |
| Starring | Alma Taylor
Gerald Ames
James Carew |
| Production
company | Hepworth Company |
| Distributed by | Hepworth Company |
| Release date | * 1 December 1920 (1920-12-01) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Languages | Silent
English intertitles |


title: Mundoolun

abstract: Mundoolun is a rural locality in the City of Logan, Queensland, Australia. The locality was among the first pastoral runs in the Logan/Albert River catchment.In the 2021 census, Mundoolun had a population of 1,836 people.

text:
# Mundoolun

**Mundoolun** is a rural locality in the City of Logan, Queensland, Australia. The locality was among the first pastoral runs in the Logan/Albert River catchment.In the 2021 census, Mundoolun had a population of 1,836 people.

## Geography

The locality is located in the Albert River valley, bounded by the Albert River to the east and the Birnam Range to the west. Mundoolun Bridge marks the boundary between the Upper and Lower Albert River reaches.

In recent years housing lots have been developed as part of 'The Mundoolun Estate' situated east of Mundoolun Road.

The Beaudesert–Beenleigh Road through the south-east corner.

## History

The name Mundoolun is generally attributed to *mundoolgunn* (various spellings, including *mundulgunn*), a place name for death adder in the Bundjalung language (Yugambeh dialect). In 1936 a toponymic list appeared in *The Courier-Mail* newspaper referring to an indigenous word *Mundoolunookum* of the same meaning.

Mundoolun is part of the region occupied by the Wangerriburra people prior to European settlement. The Wangerriburra were commonly known as the Albert tribe and their territory consisted of the middle Albert River basin and upper Coomera River.

In 1827 Captain Patrick Logan, commandant of the Moreton Bay penal colony, made an expedition to Mount Barney. The expedition is believed to have passed through the Mundoolun area; Logan notes in his journal, "June 18th.—Continued my route; passed through a rich valley;".

### Mundoolun station

Closure of the penal settlement in 1842 and its 50-mile (80 km) exclusion radius opened the area to pastoralists. In 1842 William Humphreys, a sheep grazier on the Liverpool Plains, took up several thousand acres on the Albert River and established a pastoral property, or station (Depasturing License number 661). Although Humphreys initially used the name 'Mount Martin Station', the property soon became known as 'Moondoolun' (or 'Moondoolan') which was later changed to 'Mundoolun' (closer to the generally accepted pronunciation). Humphreys encouraged his cousin Anne Collins and her husband John to join him there in 1844. By 1847 the Collins family were sole owners of the Mundoolun property.

Humphreys farmed sheep and built a three room cottage, with ironbark slabs and a thatched roof. The cottage was sited near the Albert River which provided a water supply. A similar cottage was built by the Collins family nearby.

After a decade of extension (ca. 1854) the Collins's slab hut became essentially the homestead that stands today (the Old Homestead). The outer walls consist of pit-sawn local cedar. Wide verandas exemplify the residences of the period. An outside cooking shed was erected to reduce the risk of fire. The eldest sons, Robert and William, helped introduce cattle (sheep were moved to properties further west when they proved unsuitable for coastal country). Another homestead, built on the property in 1915 by the Fraser family—descendants of the Collins, burnt down in 1939. The Old Homestead is still inhabited by the Fraser family, who continue to run the property which occupied just over 3,000 hectares (7,400 acres) in 2011.

From 1863 to 1872 a government financed mail coach operated between Casino and Brisbane, stopping at Mundoolun.

### Tick fever experiments

Mundoolun's association with investigating the tick-borne disease of cattle caused by blood parasites, known as tick fever or red water (babesiosis, anaplasmosis), began with William Collins, the second son of John and Anne. William and his older brother Robert had travelled through cattle districts in North America during the 1870s, and on returning to Australia the brothers contributed to the improvement of the Queensland pastoral industry. Tick fever was recognised as a serious threat to Queensland cattle during the 1890s, and in 1896 William and Dr J. Sidney Hunt were sent by the government to the United States to inquire into the American cattle tick problem (known there as *Texas fever* or *Southern cattle fever*).

The following year in 1897, cattle on the Collins's Mundoolun station were inoculated in pioneering experiments for tick fever conducted by Charles Joseph Pound of the Queensland Stock Institute. Inoculum was sourced, directly and by passage through calves, from steers of Inkerman Station in northern Queensland which had recovered from tick fever. Pound's observations were reported to include: cattle were a host for the disease "germ", and indications that immunity may be acquired *in utero* or induced by inoculation.

The work following these experiments resulted in Pound producing a pamphlet in 1898 for the inoculation of cattle. Pound referred to experiments and experience as supporting "the efficacy of the method of preventive inoculation for tick fever as first initiated in the Mundoolun and Inkerman experiments of April, 1897".

### Moondoolan School

Moondoolan Provisional School opened circa 1880 and closed circa 1898. In 1892 it was described as one of the best taught and organised provisional schools in the state.

### St John's church

A private family chapel, also known as the Memorial Church of St John the Evangelist, was built in 1901 by the Collins family in memory of John and Anne Collins. Situated west of Mundoolun Road, the church was built from local sandstone to a design by John H. Buckeridge, Diocesan Architect of Brisbane at the time. The style is described as Early English Gothic with a square, castellated bell tower. The site was selected next to the family cemetery, on a ridge of the Birnam Range behind the Mundoolun homestead. The church was added to the Queensland Heritage Register in 1999.

In the cemetery is the grave of Bullumm (1850–1931), also known as John Allen, the last survivor of the Wangerriburra people and a lifelong associate of the Collins family. In 1913 Bullumm helped John Lane, headmaster of the Jimboomba State School, to compile the Wangerriburra language, and their work was included as an appendix in the 1913 annual report of *The Chief Protector of Aboriginals*.

### Artillery and light horse

As early as 1901, the year Australia became federated, the Mundoolun area was used for military exercises. In March that year the *Brisbane Courier* newspaper contained the notice, "the Field Artillery Section, Q.R.R.A.A. (Queensland Regiment Royal Australian Artillery), will proceed to camp at Mundoolun, by road, on the 25th instant, for the purpose of carrying out artillery practice". The notice mentions Major Chauvel in command of the Headquarters Band.

These military exercises were regularly conducted in the area prior to the First World War. In 1913 a *Brisbane Courier* report gave details of the camp, then named *Tambourine  \[*sic*\] Camp*, describing its location, "The site of the camp is practically the same as in former years, namely, on a slope overlooking the Albert River and Mundoolun Homestead,". The report notes the suitability of the site due to the quality of water from the Albert River at Mundoolun for drinking, washing, and swimming.

One member of the Collins family, Douglas Martin Fraser (1888–1968), served with the 5th Light Horse Regiment in Palestine during 1918. Fraser had married Marion Dorothea Jane, daughter of Robert Collins, in 1915 and it was on the Collins's property at Mundoolun where their first home was built.

### World War 2

Military training is still conducted in the region at the Canungra Military Area which was established during the Second World War.

### 21st century

Formerly in the Shire of Beaudesert, Mundoolun became part of Logan City following the local government amalgamations in March 2008.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, Mundoolun recorded a population of 1,327 people, 50.6% female and 49.4% male. The median age of the Mundoolun population was 34 years, 3 years below the national median of 37. 76.6% of people living in Mundoolun were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 7.4%, New Zealand 4%, Netherlands 1.1%, Germany 0.7%, United States of America 0.6%. 93.4% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 1.1% Dutch, 0.9% German, 0.5% Finnish, 0.3% French, 0.3% Spanish.

In the 2016 census, Mundoolun had a population of 1,551 people.

In the 2021 census, Mundoolun had a population of 1,836 people.

## Heritage listings

Mundoolun has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

## Education

There are no schools in Mundoolun. The nearest government primary schools are Jimboomba State School in neighbouring Jimboomba to the north-west, Beaudesert State School in Beaudesert to the south, and Veresdale Scrub State School in neighbouring Veresdale Scrub to the south-west. The nearest government secondary schools are Yarrabilba State Secondary College in Yarrabilba to the north and Beaudesert State High School in Beaudesert to the south.

## InfoBox

| Mundoolun
Logan City, Queensland | |
| --- | --- |
| Paddocks along Tremayne Road, 2014 | |
| Mundoolun | |
| Coordinates | 27°53′39″S 153°04′16″E / 27.8941°S 153.0711°E / -27.8941; 153.0711 (Mundoolun (centre of locality)) |
| Population | 1,836 (2021 census) |
| • Density | 42.11/km2 (109.06/sq mi) |
| Established | 1842 |
| Postcode(s) | 4285 |
| Area | 43.6 km2 (16.8 sq mi) |
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) |
| Location |  |
| LGA(s) | Logan City |
| State electorate(s) | Scenic Rim |
| Federal division(s) | Wright |
| **Mean max temp** **Mean min temp** **Annual rainfall**  ? ? 988 mm
38.9 in | |
| **Suburbs around Mundoolun:**  Jimboomba Tamborine Tamborine  Cedar Vale Mundoolun Tamborine  Veresdale Scrub Birnan Boyland | |


title: World Soundtrack Awards 2010

abstract: The 10th World Soundtrack Awards were given out on 23 October 2010 in Ghent, Belgium.

text:
# World Soundtrack Awards 2010

**10th World Soundtrack Awards**

October 23, 2010

---

Best Original Soundtrack:
***Fantastic Mr. Fox***

The **10th World Soundtrack Awards** were given out on 23 October 2010 in Ghent, Belgium.

## Awards

### World Soundtrack of the Year

***Fantastic Mr. Fox*** by **Alexandre Desplat**

### Soundtrack Composer of the Year

**Alexandre Desplat** for ***Fantastic Mr. Fox***, ***The Twilight Saga: New Moon***, ***Julie & Julia***, and ***The Ghost Writer***

### Best Original Song

**T-Bone Burnett** (lyrics), **Ryan Bingham** (music/lyrics/performer) for "The Weary Kind" in *Crazy Heart*

### Discovery of the Year

***A Single Man*** by **Abel Korzeniowski**

### Public Choice Award

### SABAM Award for Best Young European Composer

### Lifetime Achievement Award


title: Much TV

abstract: Much TV is a satellite cable channel operated by Era Television in Taiwan, launched on March 15, 1994.

text:
# Much TV

**Much TV** (Chinese: 年代MUCH台) is a satellite cable channel operated by Era Television in Taiwan, launched on March 15, 1994 (as 歡樂無線台).

## InfoBox

Much TV
| Country | Republic of China (Taiwan) |
| --- | --- |
| Broadcast area | Taiwan |
| Network | Era Television |
| History | |
| Launched | 1994-03-15 |
| Replaced | **Much TV**
(2000—present) |
| Former names | **歡樂無線台**
(1994-03-15—May 1995)
**TVIS**
(May 1995—1998-05-31
**ERA SPORTS**
(1998-06-01—2000) |
| Links | |
| Website |  |
| Availability | |
|  | |
| Streaming media | |
| I'm TV |  |
|  | |


title: Murals of Kobe Bryant

text:
# Murals of Kobe Bryant

More than 600 murals depicting American professional basketball player Kobe Bryant have been painted in dozens of countries, including Croatia, Haiti, Uganda, and the United States. Many of these were created following Bryant's death in a helicopter crash in 2020.

## United States

A mural in Laredo, Texas, took ten months to complete.

### California

The website KobeMural.com has identified and mapped hundreds of murals in Southern California.

There are many murals of Bryant in Greater Los Angeles, including in Long Beach and Venice. In Downtown Los Angeles, Jonas Never painted a mural on Lebanon Street. The Nelson's Liquor in Burbank has a mural by Isaac Pelayo. The Western Avenue side of the United Auto Center in Jefferson Park has a mural by Danny Mateo. In Melrose, JC Ro painted a mural on the side of a Shoe Palace store. The Burger City Grill in Torrance has a mural by Mike Trujillo. In South Los Angeles' Westmont community, a mural by Manny Sayes appears on the JS Liquor & Market at the intersection of Century Boulevard and Vermont.

There are several murals of Bryant in Orange County, and others in the San Francisco Bay Area.


abstract: The World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS), founded in 1955, in Switzerland, as a professional, scientific, non governmental organization, is composed of 130 member societies: consisting of 5 Continental Associations, 6 Affiliate Societies, and 119 National Neurosurgical Societies, representing some 50,000 neurosurgeons worldwide. It has a consultative status in the United Nations. The official Journal of the Organization is World Neurosurgery.

text:
# World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies

The **World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies** (**WFNS**), founded in 1955, in Switzerland, as a professional, scientific, non governmental organization, is composed of 130 member societies: consisting of 5 Continental Associations (AANS, AASNS, CAANS, EANS and FLANC), 6 Affiliate Societies, and 119 National Neurosurgical Societies, representing some 50,000 neurosurgeons worldwide. It has a consultative status in the United Nations. The official Journal of the Organization is World Neurosurgery.

## Objectives and mission statement

The World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies aspires to promote global improvement in neurosurgical care. The mission of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) is to work together with their member learned societies to improve worldwide neurosurgical care, training and research to benefit their patients.

## History

The 50 year history of the society has been recorded verbatim by the WFNS historian. The record shows that despite steady progress and adjustments, at times heated arguments took place at officials meetings, as to goals, direction, finances, membership, etc., and the discussions at times have been rancorous. Nevertheless, the society has grown and continues to grow.

## InfoBox

World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies
|
|  |
| Formation | 1955 |
| Type | Professional association |
| Headquarters | 1260 Nyon, Vaud, Switzerland |
| Region served | Worldwide |
| Membership | Represents 50,000 neurosurgeons |
| President | Najia El Abbadi |
| Vice-President | Miguel A. Arraez |
| Website | wfns.info |


abstract: The WFIS world jamboree is a Scouting jamboree of the World Federation of Independent Scouts.

text:
# World Federation of Independent Scouts World Jamboree

The **WFIS world jamboree** is a Scouting jamboree of the World Federation of Independent Scouts.

## Jamborees

| Year | Event | Location, Country | Theme/Name | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2002 | WFIS World Jamboree 2002 | Skørping, Denmark | Together we are strongest | 850 |
| 2007 | 2nd WFIS World Jamboree 2007 | Medellín, Colombia |  | 2000 |
| 2011 | 3rd WFIS World Jamboree 2011 | Puebla de Zaragoza, Mexico | For a world without borders | 1000 |

## 3rd Jamboree in Mexico

The 3rd World WFIS Jamboree was held from 16 to 23 July 2011. There were 1000 WFIS members from around 40 countries between 3 and 21 years of age. There were a great variety of activities, including workshops with various NGOs and different indigenous groups, farm activities for Cub Packs, tours in Puebla and Cuetzalan, visits to the preHispanic ruins of Yohualichan, hikes and excursions, treks and cultural activities.

## InfoBox

| WFIS world jamboree | |
| --- | --- |
| Badge 3rd WFIS World Jamboree 2011 | |
| Owner | World Federation of Independent Scouts |
| Headquarters | Puebla, México |
| Location | Flor del Bosque, Puebla |
| Country | Mexico |
| Coordinates | 19° 2'15.27"N 98° 6'48.88"O |
| Date | 16 - 23 July 2011 |
| General Coord | Gerardo Martínez Hernández |
| Operative | Silvia Armenta Hernández |
| Administrative | José Moreno López |
| Affiliation | World Federation of Independent Scouts |
|  | |
|


title: Murad Alam

abstract: Murad Alam is an American physician, scientist, and author. Is a frequently cited expert in the area of cosmetic dermatology, and noted for his research in areas of cosmetic repair and barbed suture use. His work has also extended to serving on expert panels such as those dedicated to merkel cell cancer and guidelines of care. He is the current president of the Blade and Light Society for dermatologic surgeons and serves as the Chief of the Section of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine. Serves as a regular figure, in local and national news outlets, on discussions of skin care and skin cancer. He is an outspoken advocate of skin health. Alam has both an undergraduate and MD degree from Yale University. He did his medical residency at Columbia University.

text:
# Murad Alam

**Murad Alam** is an American physician, scientist, and author. Is a frequently cited expert in the area of cosmetic dermatology, and noted for his research in areas of cosmetic repair and barbed suture use. His work has also extended to serving on expert panels such as those dedicated to merkel cell cancer and guidelines of care. He is the current president of the Blade and Light Society for dermatologic surgeons and serves as the Chief of the Section of Cutaneous and Aesthetic Surgery at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine. Serves as a regular figure, in local and national news outlets, on discussions of skin care and skin cancer. He is an outspoken advocate of skin health.

Alam has both an undergraduate and MD degree from Yale University. He did his medical residency at Columbia University.


title: Wuhe, Anqing

abstract:
Wuhe is a town under the administration of Yuexi County, Anhui, China. As of 2020, it has 12 villages under its administration:
  - Wuhe Village
  - Shaling Village (沙岭村)
  - Yehe Village (叶河村)
  - Hengpai Village (横排村)
  - Baibu Village (百步村)
  - Sihe Village (思河村)
  - Xiangshan Village (响山村)
  - Taoli Village (桃李村)
  - Miaodaoshan Village (妙道山村)
  - Maoshan Village (茅山村)
  - Henan Village (河南村)
  - Shuanghe Village (双河村)

text:
# Wuhe, Anqing

**Wuhe** (Chinese: 五河; pinyin: *Wǔhé*) is a town under the administration of Yuexi County, Anhui, China. As of 2020, it has 12 villages under its administration:

* Wuhe Village
* Shaling Village (沙岭村)
* Yehe Village (叶河村)
* Hengpai Village (横排村)
* Baibu Village (百步村)
* Sihe Village (思河村)
* Xiangshan Village (响山村)
* Taoli Village (桃李村)
* Miaodaoshan Village (妙道山村)
* Maoshan Village (茅山村)
* Henan Village (河南村)
* Shuanghe Village (双河村)

## InfoBox

| Wuhe 五河镇 | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| WuheLocation in China | |
| Coordinates: 30°49′15″N 116°12′28″E / 30.82083°N 116.20778°E / 30.82083; 116.20778 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Anhui |
| Prefecture-level city | Anqing |
| County | Yuexi County |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |


abstract: The United States Commemorative Coin Act of 1996 is a United States federal law which established a commemorative coin program within the United States Mint in 1996. In addition, the law specifically authorized commemorative coins to observe the 150th anniversary of the death of Dolley Madison, to honor George Washington, the 125th anniversary of the establishment Yellowstone National Park, and the 50th anniversary of Jackie Robinson's racial desegregation of Major League Baseball. It also established commemorative coin fundraising programs for the Black Revolutionary War Patriots Memorial, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial. Title II of the act established a fund for the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Maintenance Fund. The goal of the fund was to maintain the memorial, add names to it as warranted, and to establish a scholarship program for family members of law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty. Title III of the act established a program to study whether a commemorative coin program should be established to honor all 50 U.S. states.

text:
# United States Commemorative Coin Act of 1996

The **United States Commemorative Coin Act of 1996** (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 104–329 (text) (PDF)) is a United States federal law which established a commemorative coin program within the United States Mint in 1996. In addition, the law specifically authorized commemorative coins to observe the 150th anniversary of the death of Dolley Madison, to honor George Washington, the 125th anniversary of the establishment Yellowstone National Park, and the 50th anniversary of Jackie Robinson's racial desegregation of Major League Baseball. It also established commemorative coin fundraising programs for the Black Revolutionary War Patriots Memorial, Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial.

Title II of the act established a fund for the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Maintenance Fund. The goal of the fund was to maintain the memorial, add names to it as warranted, and to establish a scholarship program for family members of law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty. Title III of the act established a program to study whether a commemorative coin program should be established to honor all 50 U.S. states.

## Legislative history

The first commemorative coin authorized by Congress was the George Washington 250th Anniversary silver half-dollar, released in 1982. By the mid-1990s, however, an ever-growing number of groups were pressing Congress to authorize more commemorative coins, even though no official mechanism for their design, minting, and sales existed within the United States Treasury.

H.R. 1776 was introduced in the United States House of Representatives on June 7, 1995 by Representative Nancy Johnson (-Connecticut). H.R. 1776 created a commemorative coin program at the U.S. Mint whose purpose was to help regulate the numerous requests for commemorative coins received by Congress each year. The legislation regulated the coin program It was referred to the House Committee on Banking and Financial Services.

Two related bills were also introduced in the House. The first was the Dolley Madison Commemorative Coin Act (H.R. 1684), introduced on May 23, 1995, by Representative Thomas J. Bliley, Jr. (R-Virginia). The second was the George Washington Commemorative Coin Act (H.R. 2026), introduced on July 13, 1995, by Representative Thomas M. Davis (R-Virginia).

The Johnson bill lay in committee until September 1996. The Dolley Madison and George Washington commemorative coin bills were merged into H.R. 1776 in subcommittee, and commemorative coin programs the Jackie Robinson, Yellowstone National Park, the Roosevelt Memorial, and the Law Enforcement Officers Memorial added as well. By the time the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy favorably forwarded the bill to the full committee, H.R. 1776 had more than 318 co-sponsors in the House. Since more than 90 percent of the members of the House supported the legislation, the bill was called for a vote on the House floor on the evening of September 17, 1996, and it passed by voice vote.

H.R. 1776 was considered by the United States Senate on October 3, 1996. (There were no committee hearings.) Senator Alfonse D'Amato offered an amendment (S. Amdt. 5428) which added the Black Revolutionary War Patriots Memorial to those commemorative coin programs authorized by the bill. The Senate agreed to the amendment by unanimous consent. The amended bill then passed the Senate with unanimous consent. On October 4, the House agreed by unanimous consent to the Senate bill. President Bill Clinton signed the measure into law on October 20, 1996.

## About the Commemorative Coin Act

Title I of the act established the Commemorative Coin Program within the United States Treasury. The United States Mint was directed to mint the following coins:

* **Dolley Madison**: 500,000 silver coins with a face value of $1 and a surcharge of $10 per coin.
* **George Washington**: 100,000 gold coins with a face value of $5 and a surcharge of $35 per coin.
* **Black Revolutionary War Patriots Memorial**: 500,000 silver coins with a face value of $1 and a surcharge of $10 per coin.
* **Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial**: 100,000 gold coins with a face value of $5 and a surcharge of $35 per coin.
* **Yellowstone National Park**: 500,000 silve coins with a face value of $1 and a surcharge of $10 per coin.
* **National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial**: 500,000 silver coins with a face value of $1 and a surcharge of $10 per coin.
* **Jackie Robinson**: 100,000 gold coins with a face value of $5 and a surcharge of $35 per coin *and* 200,000 silver coins with a face value of $1 and a surcharge of $10 per coin.

All commemorative coins were legal tender. Each commemorative coin was designed to raise money for a cause specified in the act. The U.S. Mint was authorized to sell the coins at a price that included its face value, the surcharge, the cost of designing and minting the coin, and the cost of shipping and handling.

Title II of the act created the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Maintenance Fund. The purpose of the fund was six-fold:

1. To provide for the maintenance and repair of the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial;
2. To fund the addition to the memorial of the names of law enforcement officers who died in the line of duty;
3. To pay for security at the memorial site;
4. To provide funds, at the discretion of the federal government, to other organizations so that they may provide educational scholarships to family members of law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty;
5. To promote public awareness about the memorial; and
6. To pay for administration of the fund.

Title III of the act required the United States Secretary of the Treasury to study of the feasibility of a commemorative coin program honoring each of the 50 states. Title III provided that, should the study affirm the feasibility of such a program, the program would automatically commence to mint silver coins with a face value of 25 cents. The number of each coin to be minted was at the discretion of the Secretary of the Treasury.

Title III, Section 303 provided for terms for members of the Citizens Commemorative Coin Advisory Committee, while Title III, Section 304 provided for changes to staffing of regional mints.

### Administration

Congress authorized 57 commemorative coin programs through calendar 2014. Surcharges from the sale of commemorative coins raised more than $484.9 million fiscal year ending on September 30, 2010.

On April 23, 2003, President George W. Bush signed into law the American 5-cent Coin Design Continuity Act (Public Law 108-15). Title II of the act amended the United States Commemorative Coin Act of 1996. Organizations receiving funds from the sale of United States Mint commemorative coins were now required to raise private additional funds equal to the amount received from the United States Treasury. Any funds not so matched would be returned to the Treasury. A recipient organization has two years from the end of the program to meet the matching funds requirement. In fiscal 2013 alone, the U.S. Mint turned over $5 million in unclaimed surcharge income to the U.S. Treasury after recipients were unable to raise the matching funds.

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| United States Commemorative Coin Act of 1996 | |
| --- | --- |
| 104th United States Congress | |
| Congress | |
| Citation | Public Law 104-329; 110 Stat. 4008; 31 United States Code 5101 to 5112 |
| Enacted by | Congress |
| Enacted | October 4, 1996 |
| Signed | October 20, 1996 |
| Legislative history | |
| Bill title | H.R. 1776 |
| Introduced by | Nancy Johnson |
| Introduced | June 7, 1995 |
| Amended by | |
| S.Amdt. 5428 | |
| Summary | |
| An Act to establish a United States commemorative coin programs, and for other purposes. | |


abstract: United Nations Security Council resolution 799, adopted unanimously on 18 December 1992, after reaffirming resolutions 607 (1988), 608 (1990), 636 (1989), 641 (1989), 681 (1990), 694 (1991) and 726 (1992) and learning of the deportation of hundreds of Palestinians by Israel in the occupied territories on 17 December 1992, the Council condemned the deportations that were in violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention referring to the protection of civilians in times of war. The resolution deplored the action and reiterated that Israel should refrain from deporting any more Palestinians and ensure the safe and immediate return of those deported.

text:
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 799

**United Nations Security Council resolution 799**, adopted unanimously on 18 December 1992, after reaffirming resolutions 607 (1988), 608 (1990), 636 (1989), 641 (1989), 681 (1990), 694 (1991) and 726 (1992) and learning of the deportation of hundreds of Palestinians by Israel in the occupied territories on 17 December 1992, the Council condemned the deportations that were in violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention referring to the protection of civilians in times of war.

The resolution deplored the action and reiterated that Israel should refrain from deporting any more Palestinians and ensure the safe and immediate return of those deported.

## InfoBox

| UN Security Council<br>Resolution 799 | |
| --- | --- |
| Israel and the occupied territories | |
| Date | 18 December 1992 |
| Meeting no. | 3,151 |
| Code | S/RES/799 (Document) |
| Subject | **Territories occupied by Israel** |
| Voting summary | * **15 voted for** * **None voted against** * **None abstained** |
| Result | Adopted |
| Security Council composition | |
| Permanent members |  |
| Non-permanent members |  |
|  | |


title: Manjeet Chhillar

abstract: Manjeet Chhillar is an Indian former professional kabaddi player who currently serves as the assistant coach of the Telugu Titans. During his professional career, he played for the Indian national team and won a gold medal at the 2014 Asian Games and 2014 Asian Indoor Games in Incheon. He also played for teams in the Pro Kabaddi League including the Bengaluru Bulls, Puneri Paltan, Jaipur Pink Panthers, Tamil Thalaivas, and Dabang Delhi. The Government of India conferred the Arjuna Award on him for his achievements in sports. In an exclusive chat with NNIS Sports, Chhillar termed it a 'dream' to receive the prestigious award. He was also a member of the state team of Haryana and is on top of Pro Kabaddi’s all-time leaderboards for tackle points (391), successful tackles (374) and High 5s (25).

text:
# Manjeet Chhillar

**Manjeet Chhillar** (born 18 August 1986) is an Indian former professional kabaddi player who currently serves as the assistant coach of the Telugu Titans. During his professional career, he played for the Indian national team and won a gold medal at the 2014 Asian Games and 2014 Asian Indoor Games in Incheon. He also played for teams in the Pro Kabaddi League including the Bengaluru Bulls, Puneri Paltan, Jaipur Pink Panthers, Tamil Thalaivas, and Dabang Delhi. The Government of India conferred the Arjuna Award on him for his achievements in sports. In an exclusive chat with NNIS Sports, Chhillar termed it a 'dream' to receive the prestigious award. He was also a member of the state team of Haryana and is on top of Pro Kabaddi’s all-time leaderboards for tackle points (391), successful tackles (374) and High 5s (25).

## Early life

He was born in Nizampur village in West Delhi near Ghevra metro station. Manjeet Chhillar was initially a wrestler, but an injury to his nose saw him return to his village where he started playing Kabaddi. Manjeet was first seen in professional Kabaddi in the 2010 Asian Games in China.

## Pro Kabaddi League

### Season 1

He was the captain of Bengaluru Bulls in the first season of VIVO Pro Kabaddi and won them a grand total of 51 tackle points – the highest by any defender – to emerge as the Star Sports Defender of the Tournament. Manjeet’s versatility meant that he also picked up 71 raid points and helped the Bulls reach the semi-finals.

### Season 2

Manjeet was adjudged Most Valuable Player (MVP) in Season 2 for his all-round performance. He picked up 40 tackle points and 67 raid points as Bengaluru Bulls finished as runners-up. Like the first season, Manjeet contributed heavily in attack for Bengaluru. Having said that, his defensive displays were top class as well and justifies him being MVP in Season 2.

### Season 3

He moved to Puneri Paltan ahead of the third season and was made captain. His performance levels though didn’t drop as he scored 61 tackle points and 45 raid points while leading Pune to a third-placed finish in what was their best season.

### Season 4

The fourth edition of Pro Kabaddi saw both Manjeet and Pune fail to better their performance from the previous campaign. He scored only 44 tackle points and 24 raid points as Pune narrowly missed out on the playoffs.

### Season 5

In Season 5, Manjeet joined Jaipur Pink Panthers and was made captain again. However, he could manage just 5 raid points and 47 tackle points as the Panthers endured a difficult campaign that saw Manjeet nurse an injury for a long duration.

### Season 6

In Season 6, he moved to Tamil Thalaivas after the Tamil Nadu based franchise picked him. Manjeet became a leader in defence for the Thalaivas and scored 59 tackle points as well as 8 raid points.

### Season 7

In season 7, Manjeet continued at Tamil Thalaivas, scoring 37 tackle points and 4 raid points.

### Season 8

Manjeet was bought by Dabang Delhi in the auction for Rs 20 lakh and helped the team win its maiden title. In season 8, he scored 52 tackle points from 24 games.

At the end of the season, he retired and became the assistant coach of Telugu Titans.

## International

Manjeet is a gold medalist in the National Championships in 2010, 2011 and 2012. He has also won gold at the 2009 Asian Indoor Games and the 2010 Asian Games. Manjeet claimed bronze at the 2012 Asian Beach Games.

## Records and achievements

## InfoBox

Manjeet Chhillar
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Nickname(s) | One Man Army
Angry Young Man
Mighty Manjeet, Powerhouse |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Born | (1986-08-18) 18 August 1986
Nizampur, Delhi, India |
| Occupation | Railways employee |
| Height | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) |
| Weight | 82 kg (181 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Country | India |
| Sport | Kabaddi |
| Position | All-rounder |
| League | Pro Kabaddi League |
| Club | Bengaluru Bulls \- 2014-2015 Puneri Paltan \- 2016-2017 Jaipur Pink Panthers \- 2017 Tamil Thalaivas \- 2018-2020
Dabang Delhi \- 2021 |
| Team | Indian national kabaddi team |
| Medal record      Representing  India  Asian Games  2010 Guangzhou Team  2014 Incheon Team  Kabaddi World Cup  **Winner** 2016 Kabaddi World Cup   2018 Dubai Kabaddi Masters  **Winner** 2018 Dubai Team | |


abstract: The United States Post Office Coalgate is a post office in Coalgate, Oklahoma. It contains a mural, Women Making Pishafa, painted by artist Acee Blue Eagle. The post office is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

text:
# United States Post Office (Coalgate, Oklahoma)

The **United States Post Office Coalgate** is a post office in Coalgate, Oklahoma. It contains a mural, *Women Making Pishafa*, painted by artist Acee Blue Eagle (Muscogee, ca. 1907–1959). The post office is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Coalgate's plans to build new post office were approved by the federal government in 1937. A New Deal program, the Treasury Department's Section of Painting and Sculpture, required that a portion of the money designated for the construction of federal buildings be used to pay for artists to decorate them. The post office was completed in 1940. The federal government commissioned Muscogee Creek artist Acee Blue Eagle to paint a mural, which he completed in 1942. The post office is one of only three in Oklahoma to have a mural painted directly onto its plaster wall. Blue Eagle was a significant Native American painter who founded the art program at Bacone College and helped create the Bacone school of Flatstyle painting. The post office is significant because it is representative of historic New Deal politics, government, and art, and the post office and mural together show how a local New Deal project was realized. The post office was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

## Architecture

The post office's supervising architect was Louis A. Simon. The building is in the Art Moderne style with a flat roof and an asymmetrical front. While the entrance to the building is centered, the four large windows around it are not, with two to the left, one to the right, one above the entrance, and an additional smaller window on the far right side of the building. The name of the building is off-center and is instead centered over the four large windows. The building's exterior is in buff-colored brick with occasional darker orange-shaded bricks. The entrance to the I-shaped lobby is through a wood-and-glass-enclosed vestibule, with service bays on the wall opposite the entrance.

## *Women Making Pishafa*

The mural is located above the door to the postmaster's office. Blue Eagle used distemper and acrylics to paint the mural. The painting is an example of the style known as Bacone school, a form of Flatstyle painting, popular among Native artists in the early to mid-20th century. Painted directly onto the plaster wall of the building, *Women Making Pishafa* depicts people preparing pashofa, a flint corn soup that is made by Muscogee Creeks and other Southeastern tribes. A woman on the right side of the painting pounds corn into cornmeal. In the center, two women separate the corn husk from the corn pulp. A table behind them is set with bowls and a coffee pot, which shows that pashofa can be a soup or a beverage. While the women work, a boy plays with a toy horse, and a man on the left side of the painting shoots an arrow at a flock of birds overhead.

During 1964 renovations to the post office interior, dust and dirt damaged the painting. Fred Beaver (Seminole/Muscogee, 1911–1980, restored the mural.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| United States Post Office Coalgate | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 38 N. Main St., Coalgate, Oklahoma |
| Coordinates | 34°32′21″N 96°13′4″W / 34.53917°N 96.21778°W / 34.53917; -96.21778 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1940 (1940) |
| Architect | Louis A. Simon |
| Architectural style | Moderne |
| MPS | Oklahoma Post Offices with Section Art MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 09000214 |
| Added to NRHP | April 17, 2009 |


title: Sant'Agostino, Palermo

abstract: The Church of Saint Augustine is a Gothic church of Palermo. It is located near the market of the Capo, in the quarter of the Seralcadio, within the historic centre of Palermo. The church is also called Santa Rita, because of the devotion to this Augustinian saint. The church was built during the Angevin period replacing an earlier church that dated back to the Hauteville era. The building was subject to subsequent changes over the centuries. In the 18th century the sculptor Giacomo Serpotta created a sumptuous stucco decoration inside the church.

text:
# Sant'Agostino, Palermo

The **Church of Saint Augustine** (Italian: **Chiesa di Sant'Agostino**) is a Gothic church of Palermo. It is located near the market of the Capo, in the quarter of the Seralcadio, within the historic centre of Palermo. The church is also called *Santa Rita*, because of the devotion to this Augustinian saint.

The church was built during the Angevin period replacing an earlier church that dated back to the Hauteville era. The building was subject to subsequent changes over the centuries. In the 18th century the sculptor Giacomo Serpotta created a sumptuous stucco decoration inside the church.

## InfoBox

| Church of Saint Augustine | |
| --- | --- |
| Chiesa di Sant'Agostino (in Italian) | |
| Entrance and rose window | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Roman Catholic |
| Province | Archdiocese of Palermo |
| Rite | Roman Rite |
| Location | |
| Location | Palermo, Italy |
| Geographic coordinates | 38°07′05.19″N 13°21′27.28″E / 38.1181083°N 13.3575778°E / 38.1181083; 13.3575778 |
| Architecture | |
| Style | Gothic and Sicilian Baroque |


title: Patrick James Foley

abstract: Patrick James Foley was a successful financial entrepreneur and an Irish politician and Member of Parliament for Galway Connemara from 1885 to 1895. Son of Patrick Foley, of Sligo, he was born in Leeds and educated at Catholic schools in Prescot and Leeds. In 1864 he founded the Pearl Life Assurance Loan and Investment Company Ltd, renamed the Pearl Life Assurance Company in 1874, and was later President. He was also chairman of the Industrial Assurances Protection Association and president of the National Amalgamated Approved Society founded in 1912. He was elected unopposed as MP for Galway Connemara in 1885 and 1886. When the Irish Parliamentary Party split in December 1890 over the leadership of Charles Stewart Parnell, Foley sided with the Anti-Parnellite Irish National Federation. At the 1892 general election he was challenged by a Parnellite, J. H. Joyce. However, he retained the seat easily, by 2,637 votes to 598. Foley was secretary of the Irish National League of Great Britain. He married, in 1862, a daughter of John Lawrence, of Liverpool. There is a statue to Foley on the front of the Pearl Chambers building on the Headrow in Leeds.

text:
# Patrick James Foley

**Patrick James Foley** (1836–28 June 1914) was a successful financial entrepreneur and an Irish politician and Member of Parliament for Galway Connemara from 1885 to 1895.

Son of Patrick Foley, of Sligo, he was born in Leeds and educated at Catholic schools in Prescot and Leeds. In 1864 he founded the Pearl Life Assurance Loan and Investment Company Ltd, renamed the Pearl Life Assurance Company in 1874, and was later President. He was also chairman of the Industrial Assurances Protection Association and president of the National Amalgamated Approved Society founded in 1912.

He was elected unopposed as MP for Galway Connemara in 1885 and 1886. When the Irish Parliamentary Party split in December 1890 over the leadership of Charles Stewart Parnell, Foley sided with the Anti-Parnellite Irish National Federation. At the 1892 general election he was challenged by a Parnellite, J. H. Joyce. However, he retained the seat easily, by 2,637 votes to 598.

Foley was secretary of the Irish National League of Great Britain.

He married, in 1862, a daughter of John Lawrence, of Liverpool.

There is a statue to Foley on the front of the *Pearl Chambers* building on the Headrow in Leeds.

## Sources

* Brian M. Walker, ed. (1978). *Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922*. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy.


title: Moira Bertram

abstract: Moira Bertram was an Australian comic book artist and illustrator.

text:
# Moira Bertram

**Moira Bertram** (born 1929) was an Australian comic book artist and illustrator.

## Biography

Moira Bertram was born in Sydney in 1929, the daughter of a Sydney wool shipper. She studied portrait painting under the noted Australian painter Antonio Dattilo Rubbo (1870–1955) during which time she also began writing and drawing comic books for her own amusement.

"When I was at school…I made up my mind to draw and write them \[comics\]. I was always very successful."

Still in her teens, Bertram's first published work was the fantasy-styled adventure strip, *Jo*, which debuted in Sydney's *Daily Mirror* newspaper on 8 January 1945.

“\[I have been drawing/writing comics\] since I was fourteen – I told the publishers I was sixteen for fear they wouldn't publish them."

Jo was a beautiful raven-haried dancer who, with the aid of her magic cape, to assist her American fighter pilot boyfriend, Serge Shawn, to outwit gangsters and the Japanese. The strip quickly established Bertram's reputation as a vivid and imaginative cartoonist, her work characterised by her granite-jawed heroes and voluptuous, glamorous women.

According to Kevin Patrick, Bertram was "Unlike many of her male counterparts of the time," and "from the outset grasped the dynamic storytelling possibilities of the comic book page. Huge panels, inventive compositions and dizzying perspectives dominate her page layouts (many of which were prepared by her sister, Kathleen), while her use of over-the-top sound effects anticipates the comic book paintings of 1960s 'Pop' artists like Roy Lichtenstein."

According to Ingrid Unger, "Bertram developed a striking visual style that included a skillful use of changing angles for dramatic and humorous effect." "Bertram's stories are action-packed, without being excessively violent, and often contain humour. They feature strong women and a variety of other female characters."

After finishing work on the *Daily Mirror*, she signed a three-month contract with publisher Frank Johnson in June 1945, with *Jo & Her Magic Cape* subsequently appearing in a range of Frank Johnson Publications during 1945–46.

"Moira was a proud attractive person and the strength in her work showed in her personality. She had never married and when the comics' scene finally died, she did portraits and magazine illustrations for a number of publishers."

In 1949, Moira and her sister Kathleen (who did the lettering) turned to self-publishing their comic book *Red Finnegan*, which ran for four issues. In the 1950s she worked for companies, including Horwitz Press, Invincible Press (*The Thrilling Adventures of Dan Eagle* (c.1954), *Army* and romance comics, *Bring Back My Love* (c.1956), *Army* (c.1956), *Campus Snobs* (c.1959) and *Rivals in Love*(c.1959)) and Calvert Publishing (pulp books). Bertram additionally illustrated covers for 'Carter Brown' novels, and contributed stories to the 'Silhouette Romance Library' (Reigate Pty Ltd). She ended her comic book career in the late 1950s.

Another of her comic book creations was *Flameman*, published by K.G. Murray Publishing Company in 1946, which documented the adventures of a super-powered 'genie of the sun'.

John Ryan in the comic book anthology,  *Panel by Panel* describes Bertram's work as "highly stylised and confident; her experiments with perspective include placing large shapes in the foreground to enhance the visual drama of a story, and placing the reader above the action."

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Moira Bertram | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1929 (1929)<br>Sydney, Australia |
| Pen name | Bert |
| Occupation | Comic book/strip artist, illustrator, |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Period | 1945–1950s |


abstract:
This is the progression of world record improvements of the high jump M45 division of Masters athletics.
  - Key
  -   Incomplete information
  Pending

text:
# Masters M45 high jump world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the high jump M45 division of Masters athletics.

Key

*Incomplete information*   *Pending*

| Height | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2.05 | Charles Austin | United States | 19.12.1967 | San Marcos | 21.06.2013 |
| 2.04 | Marco Segatel | Italy | 23.03.1962 | Cernusco | 19.07.2007 |
| 2.04 i | Dennis Lewis | United States | 20.03.1959 | Ypsilanti | 11.02.2006 |
| 2.00 | Asko Pesonen | Finland | 15.04.1943 | Iisalmi | 03.09.1988 |
| 1.90 | Herm Wyatt | United States | 13.09.1931 | Los Angeles | 19.04.1980 |
| 1.78 | Ed Austin | United States |  |  |  |
|

Masters Athletics High Jump list


title: Furious Stakes

abstract: The Furious Stakes is a City Tattersalls Club Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old fillies, at set weights, over a distance of 1200 metres at Randwick Racecourse, Sydney, Australia in September. Total prizemoney for the race is A$250,000.

text:
# Furious Stakes

The **Furious Stakes** is a City Tattersalls Club Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old fillies, at set weights, over a distance of 1200 metres at Randwick Racecourse, Sydney, Australia in September. Total prizemoney for the race is A$250,000.

## History

### Grade

* 19861994 - Listed Race
* 19952004 - Group 3
* 2005 onwards - Group 2

### Venue

### Distance

* 19861999 – 1400 metres
* 2000 – 1350 metres
* 20012012 – 1400 metres
* 2013 onwards - 1200 metres

## Winners

* 2023 - Tiz Incincible
* 2022 - North Star Lass
* 2021 - Jamaea
* 2020 - Dame Giselle
* 2019 - Libertini
* 2018 - Pure Elation
* 2017 - Formality
* 2016 - Foxplay
* 2015 - Speak Fondly
* 2014 - Winx
* 2013 - Bound For Earth
* 2012 - Dear Demi
* 2011 - Streama
* 2010 - More Strawberries
* 2009 - Melito
* 2008 - Samantha Miss
* 2007 - †*race not held*
* 2006 - Just Dancing
* 2005 - Mnemosyne
* 2004 - Prisoner Of Love
* 2003 - Shamekha
* 2002 - Victory Vein
* 2001 - Moonflute
* 2000 - Unworldly
* 1999 - Danglissa
* 1998 - Sunline
* 1997 - Stella Cadente
* 1996 - Dashing Eagle
* 1995 - Seattle Gem
* 1994 - Danarani
* 1993 - Angst
* 1992 - Yodelay
* 1991 - Bold Promise
* 1990 - Twiglet
* 1989 - Tristanagh
* 1988 - Research
* 1987 - Glory Girl
* 1986 - La Cadeau

† Not held because of outbreak of equine influenza

## InfoBox

Furious Stakes
| Group 2 race | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Randwick Racecourse,<br>Sydney, Australia |
| Inaugurated | 1986 |
| Race type | Thoroughbred \- flat |
| Sponsor | Darley (2022) |
| Race information | |
| Distance | 1,200 metres |
| Surface | Turf |
| Track | Right-handed |
| Qualification | Three year old fillies |
| Weight | Set weights |
| Purse | A$250,000 (2022) |


title: Freelance Isn't Free Act

abstract: The Freelance Isn't Free Act (FIFA) is a local New York City law passed by the New York City Council in 2016 that protects the labor rights of freelance workers. The bill passed unanimously, after lobbying by the Freelancers Union. The law was officially enacted on May 15, 2017. The law provides a legal definition for freelance work in New York City and requires companies to provide written contracts for freelance workers whenever the work exceeds $800. Nearly all types of freelance workers are covered by the law except salespeople, attorneys, medical professionals, and government contractors. Even without a written contract, companies are still required to pay freelancers within 30 days of the work being completed. Finally, companies can't punish workers for exercising the rights granted by the law, and the law allows freelancers to charge penalty fees against companies that violate its clauses. The Act is intended to protect freelancers against clients that unreasonably withhold or delay payment for work.

text:
# Freelance Isn't Free Act

The **Freelance Isn't Free Act** (FIFA) is a local New York City law passed by the New York City Council in 2016 that protects the labor rights of freelance workers. The bill passed unanimously, after lobbying by the Freelancers Union. The law was officially enacted on May 15, 2017.

The law provides a legal definition for freelance work in New York City and requires companies to provide written contracts for freelance workers whenever the work exceeds $800. Nearly all types of freelance workers are covered by the law except salespeople, attorneys, medical professionals, and government contractors.

Even without a written contract, companies are still required to pay freelancers within 30 days of the work being completed. Finally, companies can't punish workers for exercising the rights granted by the law, and the law allows freelancers to charge penalty fees against companies that violate its clauses. The Act is intended to protect freelancers against clients that unreasonably withhold or delay payment for work.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Freelance Isn't Free Act | |
| --- | --- |
| New York City Council | |
| Territorial extent | New York City, US |
| Enacted | 16 November 2016 |
| Legislative history | |
| Introduced by | Brad Lander |
| Introduced | 7 December 2015 |
| Conference committee bill passed by | 26 October 2016 |
| Keywords | |
| Labor law | |
| **Status:** Current legislation | |


title: Paul McBlane

abstract: Paul Douglas McBlane was an Australian rugby league referee who officiated in the NRL and other first-grade competitions. McBlane started his first grade career in 1994 in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership. In 1996, in the midst of the Super League war, he was accused of bias against the breakaway teams. He controlled the City vs Country Origin match that year. In all, he officiated 97 first grade matches. McBlane was one of the original referees of the new National Rugby League competition in 1998, becoming referee number 10.

text:
# Paul McBlane

**Paul Douglas McBlane** (died 31 January 2017) was an Australian rugby league referee who officiated in the NRL and other first-grade competitions.

McBlane started his first grade career in 1994 in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership. In 1996, in the midst of the Super League war, he was accused of bias against the breakaway teams. He controlled the City vs Country Origin match that year.

In all, he officiated 97 first grade matches (6 NSWRL games, 55 ARL and 36 in the NRL). McBlane was one of the original referees of the new National Rugby League competition in 1998, becoming referee number 10.

## Death

McBlane died of a heart attack in his sleep on 31 January 2017, aged 53. He had been preparing to be married at the time of his death.

## InfoBox

Paul McBlane
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Died | 31 January 2017 (aged 53) |
| Refereeing information | |
| **Years** **Competition** **Apps**  199499 NSWRL/NRL 97  1996 City vs Country Origin 1 | |
| Source: | |


title: Frédéric Gérard

abstract: Frédéric Gérard (1806-1857) was a French botanist and early evolutionary thinker. Gérard was influenced by the ideas of Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. He was editor in chief of Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle, which he contributed to. He authored Extraits du Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle. In 1845, in the Dictionnaire, he coined the expression "theory of the evolution of organized beings". Science historian Goulven Laurent argued that Gérard was the first to propose a clear scientific theory of evolution (1844-1845), and that he used the term "evolution" rather than transformism. By evolution, Gérard was referring to transformation of species over time by direct pressure from a changing environment. Charles Darwin had read an extract "Geographie zoologique" from this work in 1845.

text:
# Frédéric Gérard

**Frédéric Gérard** (1806-1857) was a French botanist and early evolutionary thinker.

Gérard was influenced by the ideas of Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. He was editor in chief of *Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle*, which he contributed to. He authored *Extraits du Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle*. In 1845, in the *Dictionnaire*, he coined the expression "theory of the evolution of organized beings". Science historian Goulven Laurent argued that Gérard was the first to propose a clear scientific theory of evolution (1844-1845), and that he used the term "evolution" rather than transformism. By evolution, Gérard was referring to transformation of species over time by direct pressure from a changing environment. Charles Darwin had read an extract "Geographie zoologique" from this work in 1845.

## Selected publications

* *De la description en histoire naturelle* (1844)
* *Extraits du Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle* (1845)

## Further reading

* Goulven Laurent. (2001). *La naissance du transformisme: Lamarck entre Linné et Darwin*. Vuibert.


title: Manuel Monteiro de Castro

abstract: Manuel Monteiro de Castro is a Portuguese prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See from 1967 to 2009, with the rank of archbishop and the title of nuncio from 1985. His assignments as nuncio included the Caribbean, South Africa, Central America, and Spain. He ended his career in senior positions in the Roman Curia from 2009 to 2013. He was made a cardinal in 2012.

text:
# Manuel Monteiro de Castro

| Styles of
**Manuel Monteiro de Castro** | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Reference style | The Most Reverend |
| Spoken style | Your Eminence |
| Informal style | Cardinal |

**Manuel Monteiro de Castro** (born 29 March 1938) is a Portuguese prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See from 1967 to 2009, with the rank of archbishop and the title of nuncio from 1985. His assignments as nuncio included the Caribbean, South Africa, Central America, and Spain. He ended his career in senior positions in the Roman Curia from 2009 to 2013. He was made a cardinal in 2012.

## Early years

Monteiro de Castro was born on 29 March 1938 in Santa Eufémia de Prazins, Guimarães, Portugal. He studied humanities, philosophy and theology in the Archdiocese of Braga. He was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop António Bento Júnior on 9 July 1961. He then studied at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, earning a doctorate in canon law in June 1967. He also trained for a career as a diplomat at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy. In February 1969, he became an advocate in the Sacred Roman Rota.

## Diplomat

He entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1967. He was created Chaplain of His Holiness on 1 July 1968. He served as secretary of the nunciatures in Panama from 1967 to 1969, Guatemala from 1969 until 1972, Việt Nam and Cambodia from 1972 until 1975, Australia from 1975 to 1978, and Mexico from 1978 to June 1981. He was upgraded to prelate of honour of His Holiness on 1 July 1981. He then worked in the Second Section of the Secretariat of State from June to November 1981. He was counselor of the nunciature in Belgium from the end of 1981 until 1985.

On 16 February 1985, Pope John Paul II appointed him titular archbishop of Beneventum; Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, and Trinidad and Tobago; and Apostolic Delegate to the other territories in the Antilles. His title change to Apostolic Nuncio to Granada on 30 April. He was consecrated a bishop by Cardinal Secretary of State Agostino Casaroli. He became in addition Apostolic Nuncio to Antigua and Barbuda on 25 April 1987.

He was named Apostolic Nuncio to both Honduras and El Salvador on 21 August 1990, but was replaced in Honduras by Luigi Conti on 12 April 1991.

In 1998, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to South Africa, Namibia, and Swaziland on 2 February and Apostolic Nuncio to Lesotho on 7 March.

On 1 March 2000, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Spain and Andorra. He met with José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero to reduce tension between the Spanish government and the Church. Addressing a conference of Spanish bishops in 2004, he proposed they support the legal recognition of same-sex relationships called something other than "marriages". He said: "The new political situation in which we are living in Spain sets new challenges in the spreading of the gospel and we must meet those challenges in an appropriate manner.... There are other forms of cohabitation and it is good that they be recognised."

On 7 December 2007, he was given the added role of Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).

## Roman Curia

On 3 July 2009, Pope Benedict ended his diplomatic career by appointing him Secretary of the Congregation for Bishops. He was given additional responsibility as Secretary of the College of Cardinals on 21 October 2009. He was named a consultor to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on 19 November 2009.

On 5 January 2012, Monteiro de Castro was appointed Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary.

## Cardinal

On 6 January 2012, Pope Benedict XVI announced he would make Monteiro de Castro a cardinal on 18 February. He was created Cardinal-Deacon of San Domenico di Guzman on that day. On 21 April 2012, Monteiro de Castro was appointed a member of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants, Congregation for the Causes of Saints and the Congregation for Bishops.

He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that elected Pope Francis.

On 4 March 2022, he was elevated to the rank of cardinal priest.

## Honors

* In 1985, he was awarded Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Infante Dom Henrique, granted by Prime Minister Mário Soares.
* In 2003, he was decorated with the Knight Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ, granted by the minister of Foreign Affairs.

## InfoBox

| His Eminence
Manuel Monteiro de Castro | |
| --- | --- |
| Major Penitentiary emeritus of the Apostolic Penitentiary | |
|  | |
| Appointed | 5 January 2012 |
| Term ended | 21 September 2013 |
| Predecessor | Fortunato Baldelli |
| Successor | Mauro Piacenza |
| Other post(s) | * Cardinal priest of San Domenico di Guzman |
| Previous post(s) | * Apostolic Pro-Nuncio or Delegate to Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, Antigua and Barbuda (1985–1990) * Apostolic Nuncio to Honduras (1990–1991) * Apostolic Nuncio to El Salvador (1990–1991) * Apostolic Nuncio to South Africa, Namibia, Swaziland, and Lesotho (1998–2000) * Apostolic Nuncio to Spain and Andorra (2000–2009) * Secretary of the Congregation for Bishops (2009–2012) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 9 July 1961 |
| Consecration | 23 March 1985
by Agostino Casaroli |
| Created cardinal | 18 February 2012
by Benedict XVI |
| Rank | * Cardinal deacon (2012–22) * Cardinal priest (2022–present) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Manuel Monteiro de Castro
(1938-03-29) 29 March 1938
Santa Eufémia de Prazins, Guimarães, Portugal |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Motto | *Mane nobiscum Domine* (Remain with us, Lord) |
| Coat of arms |  |


title: Santiago ePrix

abstract: The Santiago ePrix, or, for sponsorship reasons, Antofagasta Minerals Santiago ePrix, was an annual race of the single-seater, electrically powered Formula E championship, held in Santiago, Chile. It was first raced in the 2017–18 season.

text:
# Santiago ePrix

The **Santiago ePrix**, or, for sponsorship reasons, **Antofagasta Minerals Santiago ePrix**, was an annual race of the single-seater, electrically powered Formula E championship, held in Santiago, Chile. It was first raced in the 2017–18 season.

## Circuits

The first circuit the ePrix was run on was the Santiago Street Circuit, in and around Parque Forestal and other landmarks of the chilean capital, such as the Alameda, Plaza Baquedano, the Gabriela Mistral Cultural Center and the Mapocho River. For the following year, the race was moved inside Parque O'Higgins, the second largest public park of the city, and host of, among other events, the annual music festival Lollapalooza Chile. This was done due to the logistical challenges encountered at the inaugural race, which faced intense opposition from local residents due its use of historical roads through Santiago’s Forestal Park.

## Results

| Edition | Track | Winner | Second | Third | Pole position | Fastest lap | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2018 | Santiago Street Circuit | Jean-Éric Vergne
Techeetah–Renault | André Lotterer
Techeetah–Renault | Sébastien Buemi
e.Dams-Renault | Jean-Éric Vergne
Techeetah–Renault | Sam Bird
Virgin-Citroën |  |
| 2019 | Parque O'Higgins Circuit | Sam Bird
Enivision Virgin Racing | Pascal Wehrlein
Mahindra Racing | Daniel Abt
Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler | Sébastien Buemi
Nissan e.dams | Daniel Abt
Audi Sport ABT Schaeffler |  |
| 2020 | Parque O'Higgins Circuit | Maximilian Günther
BMW i Andretti Motorsport | António Félix da Costa
DS Techeetah | Mitch Evans
Jaguar Racing | Mitch Evans
Jaguar Racing | Oliver Rowland
Nissan e.dams |  |

## InfoBox

Santiago ePrix
| Parque O'Higgins Circuit (2020) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Race information | |
| Number of times held | 3 |
| First held | 2018 |
| Last held | 2020 |
| Circuit length | 2.287 km (1.421 miles) |
| Race length | 91.48 km (56.84 miles) |
| Last race (2020) | |
| Pole position | |
|  | |
| Podium | |
|  | |
| Fastest lap | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Pasquale Squitieri

abstract: Pasquale Squitieri was an Italian film director and screenwriter.

text:
# Pasquale Squitieri

**Pasquale Squitieri** (27 November 1938 – 18 February 2017) was an Italian film director and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Born in Naples, Squitieri graduated in law, then was briefly involved in stage, as author ("*La battaglia*") and even actor (directed by Francesco Rosi). He made his film debut with *Io e Dio*, produced by Vittorio De Sica, and, after two Spaghetti Westerns he signed as **William Redford**, he focused on drama films centered on political and social issues. Squitieri's film *Il prefetto di ferro* won the David di Donatello for Best Film in 1978. *Li chiamarono... briganti!*, a film about the brigand Carmine Crocco, was suspended from the cinemas and it is not available on the home video market. Squitieri was the partner of Claudia Cardinale since 1974. His 1980 film *Savage Breed* was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival. Since 2003, Squitieri had been romantically linked to actress and singer Ottavia Fusco, whom he had married in December 2013.

## Selected filmography

## InfoBox

| Pasquale Squitieri | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1938-11-27)27 November 1938
Naples, Italy |
| Died | 18 February 2017(2017-02-18) (aged 78)
Rome, Italy |
| Occupation(s) | Film director, screenwriter |
| Years active | 1969–2017 |
| Spouse | Ottavia Fusco (m. 2013) |
| Partner | Claudia Cardinale (1974–2013) |
| Children | 1 |


title: Mojca Kopač

abstract: Mojca Kopač is a Slovenian former competitive figure skater. She is the 1993 Ondrej Nepela Memorial champion, the 1996 Golden Spin of Zagreb champion, and a nine-time Slovenian national champion. She represented her country at three Winter Olympics and qualified for the final segment twice – at the 1998 Olympics, where she placed 23rd, and the 2002 Olympics, where she placed 22nd. She reached the free skate at eleven European Championships and four World Championships.

text:
# Mojca Kopač

**Mojca Kopač** (born 2 May 1975) is a Slovenian former competitive figure skater. She is the 1993 Ondrej Nepela Memorial champion, the 1996 Golden Spin of Zagreb champion, and a nine-time Slovenian national champion. She represented her country at three Winter Olympics and qualified for the final segment twice – at the 1998 Olympics, where she placed 23rd, and the 2002 Olympics, where she placed 22nd. She reached the free skate at eleven European Championships and four World Championships.

## Personal life

Kopač was born on 2 May 1975 in Ljubljana. She married Louis Tiernan in 2007.

## Career

In the 1991–92 season, Kopač won her first senior national title and was sent to her first ISU Championship, the 1992 Europeans in Lausanne, Switzerland, where she placed 23rd. In February, she represented Slovenia at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France. Ranked 26th in the short program, she missed the cut-off for the free skate, to which only the top 24 advanced. In March, she competed at the 1992 World Championships in Oakland, California, but was eliminated after placing 25th in the short program.

In the 1992–93 season, Kopač repeated as the Slovenian national champion. She placed 17th in both segments and 18th overall at the 1993 European Championships in Helsinki, Finland. Ranked 16th in her qualifying group, she did not advance to the short program at the 1993 World Championships in Prague.

In the following seasons, Kopač continued to qualify consistently for the free skate at the European Championships. In 1996, she reached the final segment at the World Championships for the first time in her career; she ranked 7th in her qualifying group, 15th in the short, 18th in the free, and 18th overall at the event in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The next season, she finished 20th at the 1997 World Championships in Lausanne after placing 13th in her qualifying group, 13th in the short, and 22nd in the free.

In January 1998, Kopač finished 13th (15th in the short, 13th in the free) at the European Championships in Milan, Italy – it was her career-best European result. In February, she competed at her second 1998 Winter Olympics, in Nagano, Japan. Ranked 22nd in the short, she qualified for the free skate and finished 23rd overall. In April, she placed 24th (12th in her qualifying group, 23rd in the short, 24th in the free) at the 1998 World Championships in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

In November 2001, Kopač competed at the Golden Spin of Zagreb, the final Olympic qualifying opportunity. Ranked 7th in the short and 10th in the free, she finished 8th overall in Croatia. Her placement gave Slovenia a spot in the ladies' figure skating event at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah. At her third Olympics, she qualified for the free skate by placing 19th in the short program and went on to finish 22nd overall.

In March 2003, Kopač qualified for her fourth and final free skate at the World Championships; she was 13th in her qualifying group, 22nd in the short, 17th in the free, and 20th overall at the event in Washington, D.C. In February 2004, she reached her 11th free skate at the European Championships; she ranked 11th in the short, 18th in the free, and 17th overall in Budapest, Hungary.

She retired from competition after the 2004 World Championships and began coaching in Aston, Pennsylvania.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2003–04
 |  |  |
| 2002–03
 | * Blues for Klook
by Eddy Louiss |  |
| 2001–02
 | * Nomad
(Australian music) | * Quidam |

## Competitive highlights

*GP: Champions Series/Grand Prix*

| International | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Event | 90–91 | 91–92 | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 03–04 |
| Olympics |  | 26th |  |  |  |  |  | 23rd |  |  |  | 22nd |  |  |
| Worlds |  | 25th | 31st |  | 28th | 18th | 20th | 24th |  | 31st |  |  | 20th | 27th |
| Europeans |  | 23rd | 18th | 20th | 20th | 15th | 19th | 13th | WD | 14th |  | 14th | 23rd | 17th |
| GP Lalique |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7th |  |  |  |  |  |
| GP Nations Cup |  |  |  |  |  |  | 7th |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Golden Spin | 12th |  |  |  | 6th | 2nd | 1st | 4th | 5th |  |  | 8th | 9th |  |
| Nebelhorn Trophy |  |  | 14th | 9th | 17th | 12th | 10th |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Nepela Memorial |  |  |  | 1st |  |  |  | 2nd | 2nd |  |  | 3rd |  | 5th |
| Prague Skate |  |  | 14th |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Schäfer Memorial |  | 10th | 7th | 11th | 11th | 11th | 15th |  |  |  |  |  | 8th |  |
| Skate Israel |  |  |  |  |  | 8th |  |  | 5th | 7th |  |  |  |  |
| St. Gervais |  |  |  |  |  | 5th |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Budapest Trophy | 6th |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| International: Junior | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Grand Prize SNP |  | 6th |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Piruetten | 5th J. |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| National | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Slovenian Champ. | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd |  | 2nd |  | 1st | 1st | 1st |
| J. = Junior level; WD: Withdrew | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Mojca Kopač | |
| --- | --- |
| Kopač in 2004. | |
| Born | (1975-05-02) 2 May 1975
Ljubljana, SR Slovenia |
| Height | 1.62 m (5 ft 4 in) |
| Figure skating career | |
| Country | Slovenia |
| Skating club | Drsalno-Kotalkarski Klub Stanko Bloudek |
| Began skating | 1980 |
| Retired | 2004 |


abstract:
This is the progression of world record improvements of the long jump M45 division of Masters athletics.
  - Key
  -   Incomplete information
  Pending

text:
# Masters M45 long jump world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the long jump M45 division of Masters athletics.

Key

*Incomplete information*   *Pending*

| Distance | Wind | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Age | Location | Date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7.27 | +1.2 | Tapani Taavitsainen | Finland | 17 June 1944 | 46 years, 65 days | Bern | 21 August 1990 |
| 7.13 |  | Pericles Pinto | Portugal | 15 February 1937 | 45 years, 75 days | Lisboa | 1 May 1982 |
| 6.68 |  | Shirley Davisson | United States | 28 February 1930 | 45 years, 218 days | Victorville | 4 October 1975 |

Masters Athletics Long Jump list


abstract: The 1917 Noah Webster Memorial Library building is a historic library building at 7 North Main Street in West Hartford, Connecticut. Built to a design by the Hartford firm Davis & Brooks, it is a prominent local example of Colonial Revival architecture. It housed the town library between 1917 and 1937, and later served as a YMCA/YWCA hall and a senior center. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. It is now used as a commercial space.

text:
# Noah Webster Memorial Library (1917 building)

The 1917 **Noah Webster Memorial Library** building is a historic library building at 7 North Main Street in West Hartford, Connecticut. Built to a design by the Hartford firm Davis & Brooks, it is a prominent local example of Colonial Revival architecture. It housed the town library (founded in 1897) between 1917 and 1937, and later served as a YMCA/YWCA hall and a senior center. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. It is now used as a commercial space.

## Description and history

The former Noah Webster Memorial Library building stands at the southwest corner of North Main and Brace Streets, a short way north of the cluster of West Hartford's main civic buildings. It is a two-story masonry structure, built out of red brick with marble and wooden trim. Its front facade, facing North Main Street, is dominated by a massive four-column Classical portico, with wooden columns supporting an entablature and fully pedimented gable with oculus window. Flanking the portico are tall multisash windows, with Palladian windows at the building ends. The entrance consists of two modern doors, above which is a half-round transom window. The interior, despite its later uses, retains a number of original features, including woodwork around the windows and fireplaces.

West Hartford's public library had its origins in a lending library established in the mid-19th century by the local Congregational church, which was opened to the general public in 1883. The town formally took over the collection in 1897, and it continued to be housed in the church. This building was constructed in 1915-17 through the efforts of the local chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). It was designed by the Hartford architectural partnership of F. Irwin Davis and William Brooks, and was formally dedicated in 1917. DAR fundraising efforts fell short during construction, and was finished with funds appropriated by the town. By 1937 the building was judged inadequate for the library's needs, and a new building was erected on South Main Street near the town hall. This building was then adapted for use by local YMCA and YWCA organizations, and then as a senior center.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Noah Webster Memorial Library | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 7 N. Main St., West Hartford, Connecticut |
| Coordinates | 41°45′41″N 72°43′7″W / 41.76139°N 72.71861°W / 41.76139; -72.71861 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1915 (1915)-1917 |
| Architect | Davis & Brooks |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival, Georgian Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 81000534 |
| Added to NRHP | July 30, 1981 |


title: Wuhe County

abstract: Wuhe County is a county in the north of Anhui Province, China, bordering Jiangsu province to the east. It is the easternmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Bengbu, having an area of 1,580 square kilometres (610 sq mi) and a population of 523,531 as of the end of 2024. Its economy is based on meat production.

text:
# Wuhe County

**Wuhe County** (simplified Chinese: 五河县; traditional Chinese: 五河縣; pinyin: *Wǔhé Xiàn*) is a county in the north of Anhui Province, China, bordering Jiangsu province to the east. It is the easternmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Bengbu, having an area of 1,580 square kilometres (610 sq mi) and a population of 523,531 as of the end of 2024. Its economy is based on meat production.

## Administrative divisions

Wuhe County has 12 towns, 1 township and 1 ethnic Township.

12 Towns

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |

1 Township 1 Ethnic Township

## Climate

| Climate data for Wuhe (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.6
(67.3) | 25.0
(77.0) | 28.1
(82.6) | 34.0
(93.2) | 36.4
(97.5) | 38.8
(101.8) | 39.1
(102.4) | 37.9
(100.2) | 37.0
(98.6) | 33.8
(92.8) | 29.4
(84.9) | 22.1
(71.8) | 39.1
(102.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.2
(43.2) | 9.2
(48.6) | 14.5
(58.1) | 21.0
(69.8) | 26.2
(79.2) | 29.9
(85.8) | 31.7
(89.1) | 30.9
(87.6) | 27.2
(81.0) | 22.2
(72.0) | 15.4
(59.7) | 8.6
(47.5) | 20.2
(68.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.6
(34.9) | 4.4
(39.9) | 9.2
(48.6) | 15.4
(59.7) | 20.9
(69.6) | 25.1
(77.2) | 27.7
(81.9) | 27.0
(80.6) | 22.7
(72.9) | 17.1
(62.8) | 10.3
(50.5) | 3.9
(39.0) | 15.4
(59.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.9
(28.6) | 0.6
(33.1) | 4.9
(40.8) | 10.5
(50.9) | 16.1
(61.0) | 21.0
(69.8) | 24.6
(76.3) | 24.0
(75.2) | 19.1
(66.4) | 12.9
(55.2) | 6.3
(43.3) | 0.2
(32.4) | 11.5
(52.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −17.3
(0.9) | −15.6
(3.9) | −7.7
(18.1) | −0.9
(30.4) | 6.0
(42.8) | 11.7
(53.1) | 18.2
(64.8) | 15.7
(60.3) | 10.0
(50.0) | 0.1
(32.2) | −7.3
(18.9) | −16.8
(1.8) | −17.3
(0.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 30.0
(1.18) | 34.5
(1.36) | 50.9
(2.00) | 54.4
(2.14) | 73.5
(2.89) | 142.1
(5.59) | 218.2
(8.59) | 177.8
(7.00) | 87.2
(3.43) | 48.9
(1.93) | 39.3
(1.55) | 22.9
(0.90) | 979.7
(38.56) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 6.0 | 7.4 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 9.1 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 8.0 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 98.6 |
| Average snowy days | 3.8 | 2.7 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 9.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 72 | 71 | 71 | 73 | 74 | 82 | 83 | 79 | 74 | 74 | 72 | 75 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 131.1 | 133.5 | 166.7 | 193.5 | 199.7 | 168.7 | 183.6 | 186.1 | 169.4 | 167.9 | 148.0 | 138.6 | 1,986.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 41 | 43 | 45 | 49 | 46 | 40 | 42 | 45 | 46 | 48 | 48 | 45 | 45 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Wuhe 五河县Wuho | |
| --- | --- |
| County | |
| Wuhe is the easternmost division in this map of Bengbu | |
| Bengbu in Anhui | |
| Coordinates: 33°07′41″N 117°52′44″E / 33.128°N 117.879°E / 33.128; 117.879 | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Anhui |
| Prefecture-level city | Bengbu |
| Area | |
| Total | 1,580 km2 (610 sq mi) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 523,531 |
| Density | 330/km2 (860/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 233300 |


title: Nishi-Iwakuni Station

abstract: Nishi-Iwakuni Station Nishi-Iwakuni Station is a passenger railway station located in the city of Iwakuni, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. It is operated jointly by the West Japan Railway Company.

text:
# Nishi-Iwakuni Station

**Nishi-Iwakuni Station** (西岩国駅, *Nishi-Iwakuni-eki*) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Iwakuni, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. It is operated jointly by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Nishi-Iwakuni Station is served by the JR West Gantoku Line, and is located 3.7 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Iwakuni. It is also served by trains of the third sector Nishikigawa Seiryū Line from Nishikichō, although the station itself is purely a JR West station.

## Station layout

The station consists of one side platform and one island platform connected by a footbridge; however, the middle track (Platform 2) has been discontinued. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| **1** | Gantoku Line | for Iwakuni |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **3** | Gantoku Line | for Kushigahama and Tokuyama
for Nishikicho |

## History

The station opened on 15 April 1929, initially named Iwakuni Station. It was renamed Nishi-Iwakuni in 1942, and at the same time, the original Marifu Station was renamed Iwakuni Station. With the privatization of the Japan National Railway (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan railway Company (JR West).

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2020, the station was used by an average of 349 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Iwakuni Prison
* Iwakuni Nishikimi Post Office
* Iwakuni Municipal Baseball Stadium

Media related to Nishi-Iwakuni Station at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Nishi-Iwakuni Station
西岩国駅 | |
| --- | --- |
| Nishi-Iwakuni Station in May 2018 | |
| General information | |
| Location | 6-chōme-15 Nishimi, Iwakuni-shi, Yamaguchi-ken 741-0061
Japan |
| Coordinates | 34°9′46.16″N 132°11′42.57″E / 34.1628222°N 132.1951583°E / 34.1628222; 132.1951583 |
| Owned by | West Japan Railway Company |
| Operated by |  |
| Line(s) | Gantoku Line Nishikigawa Seiryū Line
 |
| Distance | 3.7 km (2.3 mi) from Iwakuni |
| Platforms | 1 side + 1 island platform |
| Tracks | 2 |
| Connections | * Bus stop |
| Other information | |
| Status | Unstaffed |
| Website | Official website |
| History | |
| Opened | 15 April 1929 (1929-04-15) |
| Previous names | Iwakuni (until 1942) |
| Passengers | |
|  | |
| FY2020 | 349 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  JR West Following station  Kawanishitowards Kushigahama  Gantoku Line**Local**  IwakuniTerminus | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  Nishi-Iwakuni StationLocation within Yamaguchi PrefectureNishi-Iwakuni StationNishi-Iwakuni Station (Japan) | |