title: Maria de Lurdes Rodrigues

abstract: Maria de Lurdes Reis Rodrigues is a Portuguese Professor of Sociology and former politician, associate professor and rector of ISCTE – University Institute of Lisbon, where she has taught since 1986. She was the Portuguese representative at the Eurostat's Working Party of R&D and Innovation Survey (1996–2002), President of the Observatory of Sciences and Technologies at the Ministry of Science and Technology (1997–2002) and the national representative at the OECD Working Party on the Indicators for the Information Society (1999–2002). Maria de Lurdes Rodrigues has an extensive scientific and academic career, having authored a long list of publications.

text:
# Maria de Lurdes Rodrigues

**Maria de Lurdes Reis Rodrigues** (19 March 1956, Lisbon) is a Portuguese Professor of Sociology and former politician, associate professor (with Habilitation) and rector of ISCTE – University Institute of Lisbon, where she has taught since 1986.

She was the Portuguese representative at the Eurostat's Working Party of R&D and Innovation Survey (1996–2002), President of the Observatory of Sciences and Technologies at the Ministry of Science and Technology (1997–2002) and the national representative at the OECD Working Party on the Indicators for the Information Society (1999–2002).

Maria de Lurdes Rodrigues has an extensive scientific and academic career, having authored a long list of publications.

## Minister of Education

As Minister of Education of the 17th Constitutional Government of Portugal (Prime Minister José Sócrates's first Government) from 2005 to 2009, Maria de Lurdes Rodrigues launched a wide range of policies, some of which particularly controversial among teachers, unions, and even some sectors of the then ruling Socialist Party, such as the teacher career and performance assessment reform. These policies were assessed by the OECD.

During her mandate school results improved and school dropout rates fell significantly.

In 2009, the Portuguese pupils performed the highest combined increase in the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment exam scores as compared to 2006 results. Portugal ranked among the OECD average countries for the first time.

### Main policies as Minister of Education

#### Elementary education reform

Elementary education reform had two main goals: to broaden the scope of learning activities and to build modern school environments. The former goal was achieved by the Full Time School Programme, that brought to schools curriculum enrichment activities such as English, Music, and Sports. The latter goal was fulfilled by closing down more about 2500 very small schools (less than 10 pupils) across the country and by building or refurbishing more than 400 fully equipped elementary schools with nursing schools. Both policies were implemented in close partnership with municipalities. Primary education reform was assessed by the OECD.

A new pupils' legal status was set, forbidding grade retention due to unjustified school absence. This measure was taken upon research evidence that grade retentions do not promote success and are a step towards early school leaving.

#### Adult Education and Training Reform

In 2006, Rodrigues together with the Minister of Labour launched the New Opportunities Initiative, to foster adult education. Three years later, more than 1 million citizens had joined the initiative and 300.000 had received a school certificate.

#### Curricular reforms

MLR pushed public schools into vocational upper-secondary education, and from 2005 to 2009, the number of pupils attending vocational education grew from 30.000 to 126.000. As for basic education, nuclear subjects (Portuguese and Maths) were reinforced with an Action Plan for Maths and a National Reading Plan.

#### Schools' modernization

A National Secondary Schools Modernization Programme, run by Parque Escolar, was launched in 2007. The programme aims to rebuild more than 330 out of the 500 Portuguese public schools with secondary education. The first phases of the programme were assessed by the OECD. Schools' ICT capacity was boost by the 2007-2010 Technological Plan for Education. As a result of the plan, the ratio of pupils per computer with broadband connection fell from 18:1 in 2005 to 5:1 in 2009. 1-to-1 laptop distribution schemes for teachers and students were successfully deployed and acknowledged abroad.

## Post-ministerial career

After the end of the ministerial job, in 2009, Maria de Lurdes Rodrigues went back to the university, where she led a new master's program in public policy.

In the beginning of 2010, the Prime Minister appointed her President of the Luso-American Foundation.

Maria de Lurdes Rodrigues is since 2018Rector of ISCTE – University Institute of Lisbon (now in her 2nd term), a Portuguese public university.

## InfoBox

| Maria de Lurdes Rodrigues | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Minister of Education | |
| **In office**
12 March 2005  26 October 2009 | |
| Prime Minister | José Sócrates |
| Preceded by | Maria do Carmo Seabra |
| Succeeded by | Isabel Alçada |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1956-03-19) 19 March 1956
Lisbon |
| Nationality | Portuguese |
|  | |


title: No Hope, No Fear

abstract: No Hope, No Fear is the third album by Borghesia, released in 1987 on Play It Again Sam Records. Album No Hope, No Fear inspired the title of a radio show dedicated to the music from Yugoslavia on Canadian radio station CFMU.

text:
# No Hope, No Fear

***No Hope, No Fear*** is the third album by Borghesia, released in 1987 on Play It Again Sam Records. Album *No Hope, No Fear* inspired the title of a radio show dedicated to the music from Yugoslavia on Canadian radio station CFMU.

## Track listing

1. "Ni Upanja, Ni Strahu - No Hope, No Fear" – 4:30
2. "Na Smrtno Kazen - Sentenced To Death" – 5:15
3. "133" – 4:15
4. "Blato - Mud" – 5:16
5. "Lovci - Hunters" – 3:19
6. "Mi smo Povsod - We Are Everywhere" – 5:41

## InfoBox

| No Hope, No Fear | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Borghesia | |
| Released | 1987 (1987) |
| Recorded | Studio CD, Studio Tivoli |
| Genre | Electronic Music |
| Length | 28:15 |
| Label | Play It Again Sam Records |
| Borghesia chronology | |
| *Their Laws, Our Lives*
(1986) ***No Hope, No Fear***
(1987) *Escorts and Models*
(1988) | |


title: Pynursla Assembly constituency

abstract: Pynursla is one of the 60 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Meghalaya state in India. It was created after the passing of the Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 and had its first election in 2013. It is part of East Khasi Hills district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. As of 2023 it is represented by Prestone Tynsong of the National People's Party.

text:
# Pynursla Assembly constituency

**Pynursla** is one of the 60 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Meghalaya state in India. It was created after the passing of the *Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008* and had its first election in 2013. It is part of East Khasi Hills district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. As of 2023 it is represented by Prestone Tynsong of the National People's Party.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | Prestone Tynsong |  | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | |  | National People's Party |
| 2023 | | |
|

## Election results

### 2018

2018 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election: Pynursla
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **NPP** | **Prestone Tynsong** | **12,807** | **42.35** |  |
|  | UDP | Nehru Suting | 10,233 | 33.84 |  |
|  | PDF | Grace Mary Kharpuri | 5,295 | 17.51 |  |
|  | NOTA | None of the Above | 208 | 0.69 |  |
| Majority | | |  |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 30,238 | 91.09 |  |
| Registered electors | | | 33,196 |  |  |
|  | NPP **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

25°19′N 91°54′E / 25.31°N 91.9°E / 25.31; 91.9

## InfoBox

| Pynursla | |
| --- | --- |
| Constituency No. 27 for the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly | |
| Constituency details | |
| Country | India |
| Region | Northeast India |
| State | Meghalaya |
| District | East Khasi Hills |
| LS constituency | Shillong |
| Established | 2008 |
| Total electors | 38,907 |
| Reservation | ST |
| Member of Legislative Assembly | |
| 11th Meghalaya Legislative Assembly | |
| **Incumbent**  **Prestone Tynsong** | |
| Party | National People's Party |


title: Mpanda, Gihanga

abstract: Mpanda, Gihanga is a village in the Commune of Gihanga in Bubanza Province in northwestern Burundi.

text:
# Mpanda, Gihanga

**Mpanda, Gihanga** is a village in the Commune of Gihanga in Bubanza Province in northwestern Burundi.

## InfoBox

| Mpanda, Gihanga | |
| --- | --- |
| Mpanda, GihangaLocation in Burundi | |
| Coordinates: 3°12′45″S 29°21′20″E / 3.21250°S 29.35556°E / -3.21250; 29.35556 | |
| Country | Burundi |
| Province | Bubanza Province |
| Commune | Commune of Gihanga |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (Central Africa Time) |


title: Merrell Q. Sharpe

abstract: Merrell Quentin Sharpe was an American politician from Kennebec, South Dakota. Affiliated with the Republican Party, Sharpe was the attorney general of South Dakota from 1929 through 1933, and governor of South Dakota from 1943 through 1947.

text:
# Merrell Q. Sharpe

**Merrell Quentin Sharpe** (January 11, 1888 – January 22, 1962) was an American politician from Kennebec, South Dakota. Affiliated with the Republican Party, Sharpe was the attorney general of South Dakota from 1929 through 1933, and governor of South Dakota from 1943 through 1947.

## Biography

Sharpe was born in Marysville, Kansas (in Marshall County), on January 11, 1888. Educated in the public schools of Axtel, Kansas, he taught in rural schools two years before enlisting in the United States Navy, where he served for four years. He married Emily Auld and they had one child, Lorna Mae Sharpe.

## Career

Sharpe worked as a newspaper reporter while he studied at a Kansas City law school. He moved to South Dakota and earned an LL.B. from the University of South Dakota School of Law in 1914. He had a private law practice in Oacoma, South Dakota, where he also farmed. Sharpe was the Lyman County State's Attorney from 1916 to 1920. During World War I he served as a corporal assigned to Camp Dodge in Iowa, and later as an officer candidate at Camp Grant (Illinois).

Sharpe served as state Attorney General from 1929 to 1933. From 1937 to 1939, he was chairman of the South Dakota code commission appointed to revise the state's statutes.

Elected in 1942, Sharpe served as 17th governor of South Dakota from 1943 to 1947. During his tenure, he devoted himself to the war effort, promoted education, encouraged tourism and conservation.

## Death

Sharpe died in Kennebec and is interred at Graceland Cemetery, Oacoma, Lyman County, South Dakota US.

## InfoBox

| Merrell Q. Sharpe | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| 17th Governor of South Dakota | |
| **In office**
January 5, 1943  January 7, 1947 | |
| Lieutenant | Albert C. Miller
Sioux K. Grigsby |
| Preceded by | Harlan J. Bushfield |
| Succeeded by | George T. Mickelson |
| 12th Attorney General of South Dakota | |
| **In office**
1929–1933 | |
| Governor | William J. Bulow
Warren Green |
| Preceded by | Buell F. Jones |
| Succeeded by | D. Walter Conway |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1888-01-11)January 11, 1888
Marysville, Kansas |
| Died | January 22, 1962(1962-01-22) (aged 74)
Kennebec, South Dakota |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Emily Auld |
| Alma mater | University of South Dakota School of Law |
| Profession | Attorney |
|  | |


title: Naracoorte Airport

abstract: Naracoorte Airport is located 2 nautical miles south of the town centre in Naracoorte, South Australia.

text:
# Naracoorte Airport

**Naracoorte Airport** (IATA: **NAC**, ICAO: **YNRC**) is located 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) south of the town centre in Naracoorte, South Australia.

## InfoBox

| Naracoorte Airport | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | |
| Airport type | Public |
| Operator | Naracoorte Lucindale Council |
| Location | Naracoorte, South Australia |
| Elevation AMSL | 139 ft / 42 m |
| Coordinates | 36°59′06″S 140°43′05″E / 36.98500°S 140.71806°E / -36.98500; 140.71806 |
| Map | |
| YNRCLocation in South Australia | |
| Runways | |
| Direction Length Surface  m ft  08/26 1,048 3,438 Asphalt  02/20 1,118 3,668 Clay/sand | |
| Sources: Australian AIP and aerodrome chart | |


title: Nanosys

abstract: Nanosys is a nanotechnology company located in Milpitas, California and founded in 2001. The company develops and manufactures quantum dot materials for display products.

text:
# Nanosys

**Nanosys** is a nanotechnology company located in Milpitas, California and founded in 2001. The company develops and manufactures quantum dot materials for display products.

## History

On July 28, 2021, Bloomberg reported that Nanosys was in talks to go public via GigInternational1 SPAC. A transaction is set to value the combined entity at about $1 billion.

In May 2023, Dr. Martin Devenney was named chief executive officer. Devenney was the former chief operating officer.

In September 2023, Nanosys was acquired by Shoei Chemical, Inc.

## Products

### Quantum Dot Enhancement Film (QDEF)

Nanosys Quantum Dot Enhancement Film, or QDEF, is an optical film component for LED driven LCDs. Each sheet of QDEF contains trillions of tiny Quantum Dot Phosphors. QDEF enables LED-backlit LCDs to be brighter and more colorful by providing a high quality, tri-color white light from a standard blue LED light source. Larger than a water molecule, but smaller than a virus, these tiny phosphors convert blue light from a standard Gallium Nitride (GaN) LED into different wavelengths based upon their size. Larger dots emit longer wavelengths (red), while smaller dots emit shorter wavelengths (green). Blending together a mix of dot colors allows Nanosys to precisely engineer a new spectrum of light to customer specifications.

The Quantum Dots are tuned to create better color by changing their size during fabrication to emit light at just the right wavelengths. Traditional light emitting materials such as crystal phosphors have a broad fixed spectrum. Quantum dots can convert light to nearly any color in the visible spectrum, giving display designers the ability to tune and match the spectrum more accurately to color filters while improving energy efficiency.

QDEF was announced on May 17, 2011 at the Society for Information Display (SID) Display Week tradeshow. It has been adopted in products such as the Amazon Kindle Fire HDX 7 (2013) and the ASUS Zenbook NX-500 (2014).

At the Consumer Electronics Show 2015 it became known that Nanosys has licensed Samsung Electronics as well as 3M to manufacture QDEF products. QDEFs from 3M are used by top US TV brand Vizio (M-Series Quantum, P-Series Quantum & P-Series Quantum X) as well as TV manufacturers Hisense (*ULED TV*) and TCL (*QLED TV*) TV sets.

In 2020, Nanosys announced a supply agreement with Shoei Chemical, a Japan-based producer of nanoparticles, under which the latter became the sole manufacturing partner of QD materials.

### QuantumRail

Announced just after CES in January 2010 as part of a commercial agreement with Korean consumer electronics manufacturer and LG subsidiary LG Innotek, the quantum rail is a glass capillary optical component containing red and green quantum dots that is inserted between the LEDs and the lightguide panel (LGP) of an LED LCD in manufacturing to improve color gamut.

## Awards

* *Society for Information Display DisplayWeek People's Choice Award 2019: Best Large Booth*

* *Society for Information Display Display Component of the Year Award 2017:* Hyperion Quantum Dots

* *Society for Information Display Best in Show 2015:* Small booth category, Cadmium-Free Quantum Dot Enhancement Film (QDEF) comparison demo

* *Society for Information Display Best in Show 2014:* Small booth category, Quantum Dot Enhancement Film (QDEF) High Dynamic Range, wide color gamut demo with Dolby

* *Society for Information Display Gold Component of the Year Award 2012:* Quantum Dot Enhancement Film (QDEF)
* *Society for Information Display Best in Show 2011:* Small booth category

* Best of CES: 2011 Enabling Technology Award

* *Silicon Valley Business Journal Emerging Technology Awards:* Winner, life sciences

* *Wall Street Journal 2010 Technology Innovation Awards:* Runner up, semiconductors

## Founders, funding, and patents

Nanosys was founded by Larry Bock, Charles Lieber and Paul Alivisatos. They were subsequently joined by Steve Empedocles, Wally Parce and Calvin Chow.

Major funders of the company include Venrock Associates, Samsung, BOE Technology, LG Display, ARCH Venture Partners, Intel, El Dorado Ventures, Polaris Venture Partners, Prospect Ventures, Harris & Harris Group, Lux Capital, Applied Materials and Wasatch Advisors.

Nanosys has developed a significant quantum dot patent portfolio with over 650 issued and pending patents worldwide. These patents cover the fundamentals of quantum dot construction as well as component and manufacturing designs. This portfolio is the result of collaborations between Nanosys and universities such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Hebrew University, as well as industry collaborations with companies including Philips-Lumileds and Life Technologies.

Nanosys also led the development of nanowire technology for solar cell, fuel cell, and lithium-ion battery applications, which it spun out in 2013 to a company now known as OneD Battery Sciences.

## InfoBox

Nanosys Inc.
|
|  |
| Company type | Private |
| Industry | Nanotechnology
Advanced Materials
Consumer electronics
Displays
Quantum dots |
| Founded | 2001 (2001) |
| Founder | Larry Bock |
| Headquarters | Nanosys
233 S. Hillview Dr
Milpitas, California, U.S. |
| Area served | Worldwide |
| Key people | Yuji Akimoto
(President and CEO)
Dr. Hirokazu Sasaki
(GM)

Dr. Martin Devenney
(COO) |
| Products | Products list * QDEF (Quantum Dot Enhancement Film) * QuantumRail |
| Number of employees | 50 |
| Website | www.nanosys-shoei.com |


title: Nanotale - Typing Chronicles

abstract: Nanotale - Typing Chronicles is a fantasy adventure and typing video game developed and published by Fishing Cactus and released from early access on March 31, 2021 for Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows, and Google Stadia. It is the second game in the Typing Chronicles series after Epistory - Typing Chronicles. The main character is Rosalind, an archivist with a talent for word magic. It received mixed reviews from critics, who praised its world design, lore, and mechanics, but criticized the story as weak.

text:
# Nanotale - Typing Chronicles

***Nanotale - Typing Chronicles*** is a fantasy adventure and typing video game developed and published by Fishing Cactus and released from early access on March 31, 2021 for Linux, macOS, Microsoft Windows, and Google Stadia. It is the second game in the *Typing Chronicles* series after *Epistory - Typing Chronicles*. The main character is Rosalind, an archivist with a talent for word magic. It received mixed reviews from critics, who praised its world design, lore, and mechanics, but criticized the story as weak.

## Development

The game was developed in the Unity engine, although an early prototype was created in Construct 2.

Like the previous game in the series, the game tracks how fast the player is typing, but only to adapt the game's difficulty to the player's skill.

Bruno Urbain, the CEO of Fishing Cactus, stated that the game was brought to Stadia in order to "bring the game in front of a larger player base with different tastes".

## Reception

*Nanotale* received an aggregate score of 70/100 on Metacritic, indicating mixed reviews.

Cosmin Vasile of Softpedia rated the game 85/100, praising the word magic and world design, as well as the soundtrack, calling the game "unique", as well as "bright and optimistic". However, she criticized the story as slow, and some parts of the game as "aimless". She also said that the voice acting was not up to the same standard as the soundtrack.

In a preview, Jordan Helm of Hardcore Gamer called the game "easily one of this year's more intriguing concepts", saying that it "hardly loses its allure". While calling its variety "\[not\] that expansive", he praised the game's "unique take" on its combat system. Matthew R. of Eurogamer compared the game to *Magicka* meets *Typing of the Dead*, saying that "encounters become a frantic balance", and calling it welcome to play a dungeon crawler "without clicking a mouse over and over".

## InfoBox

| Nanotale | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Developer(s) | Fishing Cactus |
| Publisher(s) | Fishing Cactus |
| Engine | Unity |
| Platform(s) | Linux, macOS, Windows, Stadia |
| Release | March 31, 2021 |
| Genre(s) | Adventure, typing |
| Mode(s) | Single-player |


title: Naomi Carroll

abstract: Naomi Carroll is an Irish Olympian and Ireland women's field hockey international. In 2015–16 Carroll won a Women's Irish Hockey League title with Hermes. Carroll has also played both camogie and ladies' Gaelic football at senior inter-county level for Clare and represented the Republic of Ireland women's national under-17 football team.

text:
# Naomi Carroll

**Naomi Carroll** (born 13 September 1992) is an Irish Olympian and Ireland women's field hockey international. In 2015–16 Carroll won a Women's Irish Hockey League title with Hermes. Carroll has also played both camogie and ladies' Gaelic football at senior inter-county level for Clare and represented the Republic of Ireland women's national under-17 football team.

## Early years and education

Carroll is originally from Cratloe, County Clare. She completed her secondary level education at St Patrick's Comprehensive in Shannon. Between 2011 and 2015 she attended Mary Immaculate College where she gained a BA in Maths and Irish. Between 2015 and 2017 she attended NUI Galway where she completed a Masters of Education in Maths and Irish. Since 2016 Carroll has worked as a Maths, Coding and Irish teacher at Gaelcoláiste Luimnigh.

## Association football

In addition to playing gaelic games and field hockey, in her youth Carroll also represented the Republic of Ireland women's national football team at schoolgirl level. Her teammates included Deirdre Duke and Dora Gorman. Carroll also played for Mary Immaculate College at intervarsity level.

## Gaelic games

| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sport | Camogie
Ladies' Gaelic football | | |
| Position | Forward | | |
| Born | 13/09/1992 | | |
| Occupation | Teacher | | |
| Club(s) | | | |
| Years | **Club** | | |
| 200x–200x
2009
2010–
2011–2015
2011– | Cratloe
Na Piarsaigh
Sixmilebridge
Mary Immaculate College
Banner Ladies | | |
| Inter-county(ies) | | | |
| Years | **County** | | |
| 2009
2010– | Limerick
Clare | | |

### Clubs

Carroll initially played hurling with boys teams at Cratloe as the club did not have a camogie team. She subsequently played camogie with Na Piarsaigh and Sixmilebridge. She also played club ladies' Gaelic football with Banner Ladies, helping them win the 2013 Munster Ladies Senior Club Football Championship.

### Intervarsity

Carroll played both camogie and ladies' Gaelic football at intervarsity level for Mary Immaculate College. She scored 2–1 as MIC ladies footballers defeated NUI Maynooth in the 2012 Giles Cup final. She also helped the MIC camogie team win both the 2012 Fr Meachair Cup and a league title. In 2015 she helped the MIC camogie team win the Purcell Cup

### Inter-county

Carroll played camogie at minor inter-county level for both Limerick and Clare. In 2009 she was a member of the Limerick team that won the All-Ireland Minor B Camogie Championship. She scored 3–5 in the final against Waterford, including two injury-time goals, as Limerick won the game by a point. She then played for Clare in the 2010 All-Ireland Minor Camogie Championship final. In 2012 Carroll was a member of the Clare team that won the Munster Senior Camogie Championship. She was named player of the match as Clare defeated Cork by 0–9 to 0–7. Carroll has also played senior ladies' Gaelic football for Clare.

## Field hockey

### Catholic Institute

Carroll played for Catholic Institute while still a student at St Patrick's Comprehensive. She was a Catholic Institute player when she made her senior debut for Ireland. Carroll helped Catholic Institute win Munster league and championship titles.

### Hermes

In 2015–16, Carroll was a member of the Hermes team that won the Women's Irish Hockey League title and the EY Champions Trophy. Other members of the team included Anna O'Flanagan, Chloe Watkins and Nicola Evans. While playing for Hermes, Carroll also worked at Coláiste Íosagáin as a student teacher.

### Cork Harlequins

In the 2016–17 season Carroll was a member of the Cork Harlequins team that played in the Irish Senior Cup final. Other members of the team included Roisin Upton and Yvonne O'Byrne. In 2017–18 she helped Harlequins finish as runners up in both the Women's Irish Hockey League and the EY Champions Trophy.

### Ireland international

Carroll made her senior debut for Ireland on 24 August 2012 in a 4–0 win over Wales. On 26 August 2012 in her second international, also against Wales, she scored two goals in a 3–1 win. On 17 March 2015 during a 2014–15 Women's FIH Hockey World League Round 2 match against Turkey, Carroll scored four goals in a 13–0 win. She subsequently helped Ireland win the tournament, defeating Canada in the final after a penalty shoot-out. In July 2015 Carroll scored five goals, including one in the final against the Czech Republic, as she helped Ireland win the 2015 Women's EuroHockey Championship II. In January 2017 she was also a member of the Ireland team that won a 2016–17 Women's FIH Hockey World League Round 2 tournament in Kuala Lumpur, defeating Malaysia 3–0 in the final. In February 2018 Carroll made her 100th senior appearance for Ireland against Spain. She was selected as a non-travelling reserve for the 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup.

| Tournaments | Place |
| --- | --- |
| 2013 Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship | 7th |
| 2014 Women's Hockey Champions Challenge I | 2nd |
| 2014–15 Women's FIH Hockey World League | 15th |
| 2015 Dublin Tournament | 1st |
| 2015 Women's EuroHockey Championship II | 1st |
| 2016 Hawke's Bay Cup | 5th |
| 2016–17 Women's FIH Hockey World League | 13th |
| 2017 Kuala Lumpur Tournament | 1st |
|

## Honours

### Field hockey

Ireland Cork Harlequins Hermes

### Camogie

Clare Limerick

### Gaelic football

Banner Ladies

## InfoBox

Naomi Carroll
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Born | (1992-09-13) 13 September 1992
County Clare, Ireland | | |
| Playing position | Forward | | |
| Senior career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | | |
| 2012–2015 | Catholic Institute | | |
| 2015–2016 | Hermes | | |
| 2016–2018 | Cork Harlequins | | |
| 2019- | Catholic Institute | | |
| National team | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2012– | Ireland | 118 | (25) |
| Medal record      Women's field hockey  Representing  Ireland  FIH Nations Cup  2023–24 Terrassa | | | |


title: Nargis, Loiret

abstract: Nargis is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France. It is situated along the Loing river, a tributary of the Seine river.

text:
# Nargis, Loiret

**Nargis** (French pronunciation: \[naʁʒi\]) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France. It is situated along the Loing river, a tributary of the Seine river.

## InfoBox

| Nargis | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The town hall and church in Nargis | |
|  | |
| Location of Nargis | |
| NargisNargis | |
| Coordinates: 48°06′42″N 2°45′27″E / 48.1117°N 2.7575°E / 48.1117; 2.7575 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Centre-Val de Loire |
| Department | Loiret |
| Arrondissement | Montargis |
| Canton | Courtenay |
| Intercommunality | Quatre Vallées |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Pascal De Temmerman |
| Area**1** | 22.27 km2 (8.60 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 1,449 |
| Density | 65/km2 (170/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 45222 /45210 |
| Elevation | 67–109 m (220–358 ft)
(avg. 102 m or 335 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Natchitoches Regional Airport

abstract: Natchitoches Regional Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) south of the central business district of Natchitoches, a parish seat of Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Natchitoches Regional Airport is assigned IER by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA. The airport is the location of the plane crash which claimed the lives of Jim Croce and several others at 9:45 PM CDT on September 20, 1973, less than an hour after the end of Croce's last concert.

text:
# Natchitoches Regional Airport

**Natchitoches Regional Airport** (ICAO: **KIER**, FAA LID: **IER**) is a city-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) south of the central business district of Natchitoches, a parish seat of Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Natchitoches Regional Airport is assigned **IER** by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA.

The airport is the location of the plane crash which claimed the lives of Jim Croce and several others at 9:45 PM CDT on September 20, 1973, less than an hour after the end of Croce's last concert.

## Facilities and aircraft

Natchitoches Regional Airport covers an area of 205 acres (83 ha) at an elevation of 121 feet (37 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 17/35 is 5,003 by 150 feet (1,525 x 46 m) and 7/25 is 4,000 by 100 feet (1,219 x 30 m).

For the 12-month period ending July 10, 2008, the airport had 15,715 aircraft operations, an average of 43 per day: 98% general aviation, 1% air taxi and 1% military. At that time there were 45 aircraft based at this airport: 82% single-engine, 9% multi-engine, 2% jet, 4% helicopter and 2% ultralight.

1. FAA Airport Form 5010 for IER PDF, effective 2009-05-07.
2. Great Circle Mapper: KIER - Natchitoches, Louisiana

## InfoBox

| Natchitoches Regional Airport | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | |
| Airport type | Public |
| Owner | City of Natchitoches |
| Serves | Natchitoches, Louisiana |
| Elevation AMSL | 121 ft / 37 m |
| Coordinates | 31°44′09″N 093°05′57″W / 31.73583°N 93.09917°W / 31.73583; -93.09917 |
| Runways | |
| Direction Length Surface  ft m  17/35 5,003 1,525 Asphalt  7/25 4,000 1,219 Asphalt | |
| Statistics (2008) | |
| Aircraft operations 15,715  Based aircraft 45 | |
| Source: Federal Aviation Administration | |


title: Natchitoches Trace

abstract:
The Natchitoches Trace was a prehistoric American Indian path that led from the mouth of the Missouri River to present-day Natchitoches, Louisiana.
Natchitoches Trace was superseded by the Southwest Trail in historical times.

text:
# Natchitoches Trace

The **Natchitoches Trace** was a prehistoric American Indian path that led from the mouth of the Missouri River to present-day Natchitoches, Louisiana. Natchitoches Trace was superseded by the Southwest Trail in historical times.

## History

The Natchitoches Trace was a trade route between the Missouri River basin to the Red River basin. From Natchitoches, another American Indian path led to Tenochtitlan, capital of the Aztec empire, site of present-day Mexico City. The site of future Natchitoches, Louisiana was key trading point, and became the first permanent settlement in the Louisiana Purchase territory.

The trade route was named for the Natchitoches branch of the Caddo confederation. As late as the early 1800s, Natchitoches people still lived in the Hot Springs, Arkansas region, and probably visited the springs that today are part of Hot Springs National Park.

Early European explorers followed Natchitoches Trace in the future territories of Missouri and Arkansas. Much of the prehistoric path was adopted by the Southwest Trail when American pioneers later traveled to Arkansas and Texas. The paths varied the most south of the Arkansas River. The American Indian path traveled to Hot Springs, then followed the Ouachita River southward to Louisiana, while Southwest Trail users generally were headed to Texas.

## Route

From the mouth of the Missouri River, Natchitoches Trace passed through Wayne County, Missouri. The Indian trace was the southern route of two followed by Cherokees and their enslaved Africans during the Trail of Tears.

In Arkansas, it followed much of the Black River to its mouth on the White River, site of present-day Jacksonport. From Hot Springs, roughly midway on the footpath, Natchitoches Trace followed the Ouachita River downstream. The Ouachita, part of the Red River basin, flows southward to Louisiana's Black River, then to the Red River and Natchitoches, Louisiana.


title: Narthecium americanum

abstract: Narthecium americanum is a species of flowering plant in the Nartheciaceae known by the common names yellow asphodel and bog asphodel. It is native to New Jersey in the United States. It is now apparently limited to that state, having likely been extirpated from Delaware, North Carolina, and South Carolina. This rhizomatous perennial herb produces an erect stem 25 to 45 centimeters tall. It has narrow linear leaves up to 20 centimeters long by just a few millimeters wide around the base of the stem. Smaller leaves occur higher on the stem. The inflorescence is a dense raceme of yellow flowers that bloom in June and July. The fruit is a papery, beaked capsule a centimeter long or slightly longer. It contains yellow seeds. This plant lives in the Pine Barrens of New Jersey, where it grows along three tributaries of the Mullica River, including the Wading and Batsto Rivers. It grows in bogs, wet savannas, swamps, and other wet habitat types. It may experience flooding, but it does not persist in standing water. It is more abundant in openings in the canopy than in shaded areas. Associated plant species include Oclemena nemoralis, Calamagrostis pickeringii, Calamovilfa brevipilis, Juncus caesariensis, Lophiola americana, Muhlenbergia torreyana, Platanthera integra, Pogonia ophioglossoides, Rhynchospora oligantha, Schizaea pusilla, and Tofieldia racemosa. Sphagnum mosses are also common in the habitat. Degradation of the habitat is now the most important threat to the species. Habitat was lost when it was converted to agricultural uses, such as cranberry bogs, but direct habitat loss is not a major threat now. Most of the populations are now protected in the Pine Barrens. However, habitat degradation does occur via alteration of the local hydrology and the process of succession. Any lowering of the water table in the Pine Barrens is likely to impact the ecosystem, which requires a water table near the surface. Fire suppression is a likely cause of succession, characterized by the overgrowth of large and woody vegetation. This increases shade in the habitat, which negatively affects this and many other species in the herb layer. Other threats include off-road vehicles and picking and collecting of plants. Beaver dams may cause flooding of patches of habitat, which kills the plant.

text:
# Narthecium americanum

***Narthecium americanum*** is a species of flowering plant in the Nartheciaceae known by the common names **yellow asphodel** and **bog asphodel**. It is native to New Jersey in the United States. It is now apparently limited to that state, having likely been extirpated from Delaware, North Carolina, and South Carolina.

This rhizomatous perennial herb produces an erect stem 25 to 45 centimeters tall. It has narrow linear leaves up to 20 centimeters long by just a few millimeters wide around the base of the stem. Smaller leaves occur higher on the stem. The inflorescence is a dense raceme of yellow flowers that bloom in June and July. The fruit is a papery, beaked capsule a centimeter long or slightly longer. It contains yellow seeds.

This plant lives in the Pine Barrens of New Jersey, where it grows along three tributaries of the Mullica River, including the Wading and Batsto Rivers. It grows in bogs, wet savannas, swamps, and other wet habitat types. It may experience flooding, but it does not persist in standing water. It is more abundant in openings in the canopy than in shaded areas. Associated plant species include *Oclemena nemoralis*, *Calamagrostis pickeringii*, *Calamovilfa brevipilis*, *Juncus caesariensis*, *Lophiola americana*, *Muhlenbergia torreyana*, *Platanthera integra*, *Pogonia ophioglossoides*, *Rhynchospora oligantha*, *Schizaea pusilla*, and *Tofieldia racemosa*. *Sphagnum* mosses are also common in the habitat.

Degradation of the habitat is now the most important threat to the species. Habitat was lost when it was converted to agricultural uses, such as cranberry bogs, but direct habitat loss is not a major threat now. Most of the populations are now protected in the Pine Barrens. However, habitat degradation does occur via alteration of the local hydrology and the process of succession. Any lowering of the water table in the Pine Barrens is likely to impact the ecosystem, which requires a water table near the surface. Fire suppression is a likely cause of succession, characterized by the overgrowth of large and woody vegetation. This increases shade in the habitat, which negatively affects this and many other species in the herb layer. Other threats include off-road vehicles and picking and collecting of plants. Beaver dams may cause flooding of patches of habitat, which kills the plant.

## InfoBox

| *Narthecium americanum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Imperiled  (NatureServe) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Dioscoreales |
| Family: | Nartheciaceae |
| Genus: | *Narthecium* |
| Species: | ***N. americanum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Narthecium americanum***
Ker Gawl. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Abama americana* (Ker Gawl.) Morong * *Abama montana* Small * *Narthecium ossifragum* var. *americanum* (Ker Gawl.) A.Gray * *Narthecium montanum* (Small) Grey | |


title: Narthecius

abstract:
Narthecius is a genus of beetles in the family Laemophloeidae, containing the following species:
  - Narthecius crassiceps Sharp
  - Narthecius grandiceps LeConte
  - Narthecius haroldi Reitter
  - Narthecius longicollis (Sharp)
  - Narthecius monticola Fall
  - Narthecius schedli Lefkovitch
  - Narthecius simulator Casey
  - Narthecius striaticeps Fall
  - Narthecius suturalis Grouvelle

text:
# Narthecius

***Narthecius*** is a genus of beetles in the family Laemophloeidae, containing the following species:

## InfoBox

| *Narthecius* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Superfamily: | Cucujoidea |
| Family: | Laemophloeidae |
| Genus: | *Narthecius*<br>J.LeConte, 1861 |
|


title: Narayan Gangopadhyay

abstract: Narayan Gangopadhyay, also known as Narayan Ganguly, was an Indian novelist, poet, essayist, and short story writer, and one of the leading writers of modern Bengali literature. He introduced the endearing character of Tenida in his famous stories of children's literature. He took up "Narayan" as his pen name. He married his brother in law's niece Renuka Devi, with whom he had his only daughter Basabi (Bani). His wife Renuka Ganguly and daughter Basabi Roy Chowdhury were also eminent writers and teachers. Renuka Ganguly died on 10 February 2010 whereas, Basabi Roy Chowdhury recently died on 17 December 2021, and was survived by 6 children, and grandchildren. He was awarded the literary awards Basumati Literary Prize (1968).

text:
# Narayan Gangopadhyay

**Narayan Gangopadhyay** (4 February 1918 – 8 November 1970), also known as **Narayan Ganguly**, was an Indian novelist, poet, essayist, and short story writer, and one of the leading writers of modern Bengali literature. He introduced the endearing character of Tenida in his famous stories of children's literature. He took up "Narayan" as his pen name. He married his brother in law's niece Renuka Devi, with whom he had his only daughter Basabi (Bani). His wife Renuka Ganguly and daughter Basabi Roy Chowdhury were also eminent writers and teachers. Renuka Ganguly died on 10 February 2010 whereas, Basabi Roy Chowdhury recently died on 17 December 2021, and was survived by 6 children, and grandchildren.

He was awarded the literary awards Basumati Literary Prize (1968).

## Life

Narayan Gangopadhyay was born as Taraknath Gangopadhyay in Baliadingi in Dinjapur district of Bengal in 1918. His paternal side had their roots in the village of Basudebpara, Nalchira in Gournadi thana of Barisal district. His father, Pramathnath Gangopadhyay, was a police officer. Because his father was transferred often, he studied in Dinajpur, Faridpur, Barisal and Kolkata. Narayan Gangopadhyay matriculated from Dinajpur Zila School in 1933. He then took admission at Government Rajendra College in Faridpur but had to leave the town on 1 May 1935 on political grounds. He was interned as a 'revolutionary suspect' and could not appear in the college examinations. Later he took admission in the second year at Brojomohun College in Barisal and passed Intermediate Arts (IA) as a non-collegiate candidate in 1936. He passed the Bachelor of Arts with distinction from the same college in 1938. Famous poet Jibanananda Das was his teacher there. In 1941, he completed the MA from the University of Calcutta, receiving the Brahmamayee Gold Medal for his outstanding results. He earned DPhil from the same university in 1960, for his research in the field of short stories in Bengali literature.

Narayan Gangopadhyay taught at a number of colleges, including Ananda Chandra College, Jalpaiguri (1942–45) and the City College, Kolkata (1945–1955). He started teaching at the University of Calcutta in 1956. His students were the famous actor Soumitra Chatterjee and novelist Sunil Gangopadhyay and Samaresh Majumdar.

## Works

Narayan Gangopadhyay began writing poetry while still a student. In due course he became famous for his short stories, novels, plays etc. Narayan Gangopadhyay's first story was published in 'Bichitra'. He was a romantic writer. His novels include Upanibesh (3 volumes, 1944–1947), Samrat O Shresthi (1944), Mandramukhar (1945), Shilalipi (1949), Lalmati (1951), Krishnapaksa (1951), Baitalik (1955), and Asidhara (1957). His volumes of short stories include Trophy (1949), Bitangsa, Janmantar, Bhangabandar, Duhshasan, Bhatiyali (1957), Exhibition, Chhayatari, Ghurni, and Aleyar Rat. Among his other works are several volumes of essays: Sahitya O Sahityik, Sahitye Chhotagalpa (1955), Kathakobid Rabindranath (1965), and Chhotagalper Simarekha (1969). He also wrote stories for children, among them, Saptakanda, Andhakarer Agantuk, Chotader Shrestha Galpa (1952), Chhutir Akash, Khushir Hawa, Jhau Banglor Rahasya, Panchananer Hati, Pataldangar Tenida, Galpa Bali Galpa Shona, Abyartha Laksyabhed, Tenidar Abhiyan (1941). Bhadate Chai and Agantuk were two of his widely acclaimed plays. He also wrote a few screenplays and songs for films and gramophone records.

Narayan Gangopadhyay was a regular contributor to Shanibarer Chithi. Towards the end of his life, he used to write regularly for the weekly Desh under the pen name 'Sunanda'. His writings are informed by his historical sense and patriotic feelings as well as his love for the nature of Bengal. His short stories were highly acclaimed, and he was awarded the Ananda Award (1964) in recognition of his contribution to Bengali literature. The weekly Basumati accorded him a reception in 1968. Narayan Gangopadhyay died on 6 November 1970 in Kolkata.

### Novels

* *Uponibesh-1 (উপনিবেশ -১)*
* *Uponibesh-2 (উপনিবেশ -২)*
* *Uponibesh-3 (উপনিবেশ -৩)*
* *Somrat O Sreshthi (সম্রাট ও শ্রেষ্ঠী)*
* *Mantramukhar (মন্ত্রমুখর)*
* *Mohananda (মহানন্দা)*
* *Swarnaseeta (স্বর্ণসীতা)*
* *Nishijapon (নিশিযাপন)*
* *Trophy (ট্রফি)*
* *Lalmati (লালমাটি)*
* *Krishnapakkha(কৃষ্ণপক্ষ)*
* *Bidushok (বিদূষক)*
* *Boitalik*
* *Shilalipi (শিলালিপি)*
* *Oshidhara (অসিধারা)*
* *Vatiali*
* *Podoshonchar (পদসঞ্চার)*
* *Amabossar Gan*
* *Alokporna (আলোকপর্ণা)*

### Short stories

* *Golposongroho*
* *Saper Mathay Moni*
* *Sreshto Golpo*
* *Swanirbachito Golpo*

### Dramas

* *Bhim Badh*
* *Varate Chai*
* *Agontuk*
* *Porer Upokar Korio Na (Tenida series)*

### Satire

* *Sunandar Journal*

### Essays

* *Sahitye Chotogolpo*
* *Bangla Golpo Bichitra*
* *Chotogolper Shimarekha*
* *Kothakobid Rabindranath*

### Children literature

* *Charmurti* (Filmed as Charmurti in 1978)
* *Charmurtir Abhijan*
* *Abyartha Lokhyobhed Ebong (not a Tenida story)*
* *Jhaubanglar Rohosyo*
* *Kombol Niruddesh*
* *Tenida o Sindhughotok*
* *Porer Upokar Korio na (Drama)*
* *Panchananer Hati (Filmed as Damu in 1996)*
* *Tenida Somogro*
* *Rammohan* (Biography of Raja Rammohan Roy)
* *Samagra Kishore Sahitya*

* *Cricket Mane Jhijhi*

## InfoBox

| Narayan Gangopadhyay | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Native name | Taraknath Gangopadhyay |
| Born | 4 February 1918
Dinajpur, Bengal, British India |
| Died | November 8, 1970(1970-11-08) (aged 52)
Calcutta, West Bengal, India |
| Occupation | * Author * professor * academic |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Notable awards | Ananda Puraskar (1964) |
| Spouse | Renuka Ganguly, Asha Devi |
| Children | Basabi Roy Chowdhury (Ganguly) (from Renuka Ganguly), Arijit Ganguly |


title: Natalia Chernogolova

abstract: Natalia Chernogolova is a Belarusian artist.

text:
# Natalia Chernogolova

**Natalia Chernogolova** is a Belarusian artist.

## Biography

Chernogolova was born on 15 May 1954 in Zhitkovichi, Gomel Region, USSR (now Belarus). She graduated from the Minsk School of Art in 1976 and went on to study in the Art and Drawing Department of the Pedagogical Institute in Vitebsk, graduating in 1982. In 1989 she was elected to the USSR Union of Artists, undertaking various official commissions.

Natalia paints without preliminary sketches or drawings. "Painting is her life. She finds it impossible not to paint. She works with passion and vitality, and her love of life is evident in her work. Natalia has developed a way of painting using only her fingers. This, underpinned by her long classical training, enables her to capture the vigour and spirit that she sees in the subjects she has chosen."

She first visited the United Kingdom in 2005 when she created many vivid oil paintings of street scenes in Congleton and Cheshire landscapes. Her neo-expressionist paintings appear in collections and galleries in the US, UK, Germany, Belarus, Poland, Sweden, Denmark, Australia, Canada and Israel. She lives in Brest, Belarus.

## Exhibitions

* 1976—1988 — Brest, Minsk — Belarus
* 1988 — Gurzufa — Crimea
* 1989 — Minsk, Brest — Belarus
* 1990 — Minsk, Grodno — Belarus
* 1991 — Nałęczów — Poland
* 1992 — Nałęczów, Katowice, Puławy, Gołąb — Poland; Brest - Belarus; Ostrowiec, Biała — Poland
* 1993 — Zakopane, Krynica, Nałęczów — Poland
* 1994 — Nałęczów — Poland; Brest — Belarus
* 1995 — Brest — Belarus
* 1996 — Zakopane — Poland
* 1997 — Brest, Minsk — Belarus
* 1998 — Brest, Minsk — Belarus
* 1999 — Siedlce — Poland
* 2000 — Puławy — Poland
* 2001 — Biała — Poland
* 2002 — Puławy — Poland
* 2005 — Brest — Belarus
* 2005 — Galeria Andre (www.galeriaandre.com) — Warsaw and worldwide
* 2006 — Manchester Central Library, UK: *Colours of Love*, 25 July-29 September
* 2009 — National Gallery Palace of Art, Minsk, Belarus
* 2009 — Landmark Arts Centre, Teddington, UK, 19–21 June
* 2010 — Todmorden Fine Art, Todmorden, Lancashire, UK, March
* 2014 — Belarusian Palace of Art, Minsk

## Notes and references

* Belarus National State TV and Radio:
* Radio Belarus:
* Galeria Andre:

## InfoBox

| Natalia Chernogolova | |
| --- | --- |
| Chernogolova in the Palm House, Kew in June 2009 | |
| Born | (1954-05-15) 15 May 1954<br>Zhitkovichi, Belorussian SSR, USSR |


abstract: National Democratic Front of Boroland was one of the three factions of the National Democratic Front of Boroland, it was in peace talks with the Government of India along with the Progressive faction. In 2020, it was disbanded after signing a peace agreement with government

text:
# National Democratic Front of Boroland (D.R. Nabla faction)

**National Democratic Front of Boroland (D.R. Nabla faction)** was one of the three factions of the National Democratic Front of Boroland, it was in peace talks with the Government of India along with the Progressive faction. In 2020, it was disbanded after signing a peace agreement with government

## Objectives

The main objective of the outfit was to establish a Boro homeland.

## Leaders

Ranjan Daimary aka D.R. Nabla, who is under house arrest currently represents as chairman of the faction.

## Strength

579 militants of the faction, including about 70 female were located in two designated camps established in Panbari, Dhubri District, and Udalguri Town. Some of the members of the faction had left it and joined the hardline faction which upholds sovereign existence of Boroland.

## InfoBox

| National Democratic Front of Boroland (D.R. Nabla faction) | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Chairman | Ranjan Daimary aka D.R. Nabla |
| Dates of operation | 2013 - 2020 |
| Split from | National Democratic Front of Boroland |
| Motives | Establishment of Boroland within the Constitution of India |
| Status | disbanded |
| Size | 579 |
| Opponents | Government of India |


title: Naticarius orientalis

abstract: Naticarius orientalis is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

text:
# Naticarius orientalis

***Naticarius orientalis*** is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## InfoBox

| *Naticarius orientalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Naticarius orientalis* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Family: | Naticidae |
| Genus: | *Naticarius* |
| Species: | ***N. orientalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Naticarius orientalis***<br>(Gmelin, 1791) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * Cochlis explanata Röding, 1798 * Natica eburnea Deshayes, 1838 (invalid: junior homonym of Natica eburnea de Cristofori & Jan, 1832) * Nerita orientalis Gmelin, 1791 (original combination) | |


title: Natalie Frank

abstract: Natalie Frank is an American artist. Currently living and working in New York City, her work deals with themes of power, sexuality, gender, feminism, and identity. Although Frank is best known as a painter, she has also explored other mediums including sculpture and drawing. Her most famous works are a series of drawings of the original, unsanitized Brothers Grimm fairy tales.

text:
# Natalie Frank

**Natalie Frank** (born 1980) is an American artist. Currently living and working in New York City, her work deals with themes of power, sexuality, gender, feminism, and identity. Although Frank is best known as a painter, she has also explored other mediums including sculpture and drawing. Her most famous works are a series of drawings of the original, unsanitized Brothers Grimm fairy tales.

## Personal life and education

Frank was born in Austin, Texas in 1980. Growing, up Frank enjoyed reading and was very imaginative. At the age of ten, Frank moved from Austin to Dallas where she lived and attended school for the next eight years. Frank was a high school National Merit Finalist, but was denied a place in the National Honor Society due to conflicts with school administrators over her drawings from life. Frank earned her BA in Studio Art from Yale University in 2002, and her MFA in Visual Arts from Columbia University in 2006. In 2003, Frank earned a Fulbright Scholarship to the National Academy of Fine Art in Oslo, Norway. She has also studied at the L'École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 2001, and the Florence Academy of Art in 2000, among others.

In 2013, Frank was diagnosed with a lack of stereoscopic vision—she has limited depth perception and needs corrective lenses, which the artist credits as the inspiration to create 3D figures. Artists, Rembrandt and Pablo Picasso, both had the same eye condition.

## Career

Frank's work is marked by disturbing, explicit, and grotesque subject matter that revolves around themes including women, sexuality, gender, violence, and humanity. She often blurs the line between reality and fantasy, and the artist notes that she wants her work to be located on the edge of Magical Realism and the real world, the former in literature being a major source of inspiration for Frank. With oil on canvas and mixed media making up the bulk of her work, Frank is praised for her classical techniques that elicit references to the fleshy figures of Francis Bacon. Artists who she credits as inspirations include Edgar Degas, Diego Velázquez, Käthe Kollwitz, Francisco Goya, and Robert Gober.

In 2006, while she was still completing her masters at Columbia, Frank had her first solo show at the Briggs Robinson Gallery; art critic Charlie Finch notes that the gallery's director, Bettina Smith, was looking for an upcoming art world star and curated the resulting show of Frank's work. In 2013, Frank made her West Coast solo show debut at ACME Los Angeles. Titled "The Scene of Disappearance," the show included works depicting home life through intimate and grotesque portraits of bodies set in interior spaces, blurring the line between abstraction and realism. Reoccurring themes in the show included dreams, the subconscious, alienation, and distress. This exhibition also marked the first time Frank worked with collage.

Frank has had solo exhibitions at Rhona Hoffman Gallery, Mitchell-Innes & Nash, Arndt & Partner in Zürich, and at Fredericks Freiser. Her work is included in multiple museum collections, including the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Brooklyn Museum, and the Blanton Museum of Art. Frank's work was included in the 2022 exhibition *Women Painting Women* at the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth.

## The Brothers Grimm

In 2011, artist Paula Rego suggested that Frank read the original, unsanitized versions of the Brothers Grimm fairy tales, noting that the series embodied many of the themes present in Frank's work. Frank was intrigued, and spent the next three years creating 75 gouache and chalk pastel drawings of 36 of the original stories, including well known tales including *Rapunzel* and *Cinderella*, as well as lesser known ones like *The Lettuce Donkey*. The series marks the first time Frank drew inspiration from literature and is one of the only complex, systematic examination of the original tales by a contemporary artist.

Frank refers to the series as "drawings" instead of "illustrations" to demonstrate her interpretation of the series through a feminist lens. To accentuate the dark nature of the tales, Frank uses bright, often neon colors. Instead of working from life, Frank uses photographs of models that often include family and friends—a portrait of her father appears in "All Fur," and her grandfather's face floats next to the headless body of Bluebeard in one of the series' drawings.

In 2015, the Drawing Center opened an exhibition of twenty-five of the Brothers Grimm drawings, organized by senior curator Claire Gilman, garnering reviews in *Artforum*, *Artinfo*, *The Wall Street Journal*, the *Financial Times*, *Interview Magazine*, and *Vulture*, among others. An expanded version of the exhibition opened at the Blanton Museum of Art in Austin, Texas in July 2015.

Frank also created an illustrated book of the Grimms Fairy Tales after reaching out to prominent Grimm scholar Jack Zipes during research for the drawing series. Included are thirty-six stories, beginning with "The Frog King" and ending with "The Golden Key," as almost every iteration of the series throughout the years has done. In addition to the illustrated stories, art historian Linda Nochlin, scholar Jack Zipes, director Julie Taymor, and curator Claire Gilman contributed scholarly essays to the volume.

## Solo exhibitions

## InfoBox

| Natalie Frank | |
| --- | --- |
| Frank in 2015 | |
| Born | Natalie Frank
1980 (age 4344)
Austin, Texas, United States |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Yale University, Columbia University |


title: National Highway 316 (India)

abstract: National Highway 316 is a National Highway in India. It connects Bhubaneshwar and Puri - Satpada in Odisha.

text:
# National Highway 316 (India)

**National Highway 316** (**NH 316**) is a National Highway in India. It connects Bhubaneshwar and Puri - Satpada in Odisha.

## InfoBox

| National Highway 316 | |
| --- | --- |
| Map of National Highway **316** in red | |
| Major junctions | |
| From | Bhubaneshwar |
| To | Satpada |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | India |
| States | Odisha |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| NH 16   NH 316 | |


title: National Heritage Academies

abstract: National Heritage Academies, Inc. (NHA) is a for-profit education management organization headquartered in Grand Rapids, Michigan. As of the 2019-20 school year, NHA operates 88 charter schools in nine states: Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, New York, North Carolina, Colorado, Georgia, Louisiana, and Wisconsin. NHA is the largest charter school operator in Michigan and one of the largest charter school operators in the United States. NHA schools are prominent among charter institutions for employing the brick and mortar or traditional school concept. It has been accused of profiting from tax-payers money and is in the process of selling over two-thirds of its schools, financed by taxes to a new corporation which will become its real estate arm.

text:
# National Heritage Academies

**National Heritage Academies, Inc.** (**NHA**) is a for-profit education management organization headquartered in Grand Rapids, Michigan. As of the 2019-20 school year, NHA operates 88 charter schools in nine states: Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, New York, North Carolina, Colorado, Georgia, Louisiana, and Wisconsin. NHA is the largest charter school operator in Michigan and one of the largest charter school operators in the United States. NHA schools are prominent among charter institutions for employing the brick and mortar or traditional school concept. It has been accused of profiting from tax-payers money and is in the process of selling over two-thirds of its schools, financed by taxes to a new corporation which will become its real estate arm.

## History

NHA was formed in 1995 by entrepreneur J. C. Huizenga.

## Operations

In 2015, National Heritage Academies managed charter schools enrolled over 58,000 students on a *vendor operated school* basis.

NHA managed charter schools are publicly funded and charge no tuition. They are authorized by state-approved institutions such as universities and school boards, and therefore have no geographic boundaries. The schools focus on college preparedness and generally serve students from kindergarten through eighth grade, with some schools also offering pre-kindergarten.

Unlike most charter school companies in Michigan, NHA purchases the school buildings, including those that were built from public money.

## Academics

According to a 2017 study by the Center for Research on Education Outcomes, students in NHA schools were found to show improved spring-to-spring academic growth in the subjects of reading and math, compared with their traditional public school peers.

NHA schools use the NWEA test as a measure of student performance. The Northwest Evaluation Association has instituted an assessment process for both mathematics and reading. This computerized assessment is administered to provide data on students' growth in the fields of math and reading.

## All Schools

### Colorado

* Foundations Academy
* Landmark Academy at Reunion
* Mountain View Academy
* Sky Ranch Academy

### Georgia

* Atlanta Heights Charter School

### Indiana

* Andrew J. Brown Academy
* Aspire Charter Academy

### Louisiana

* Advantage Charter Academy
* Inspire Charter Academy
* Willow Charter Academy

### Michigan

* Achieve Charter Academy
* Burton Glen Charter Academy
* Canton Charter Academy - Central Michigan University is the charter overseer.
* Chandler Woods Charter Academy
* Cross Creek Charter Academy
* Detroit Enterprise Academy
* Detroit Merit Charter Academy
* Detroit Premier Academy
* Eagle Crest Charter Academy - Central Michigan University is the charter overseer
* East Arbor Charter Academy
* Endeavor Charter Academy
* Excel Charter Academy
* Flagship Academy
* Fortis Academy
* Grand River Preparatory High School
* Great Oaks Academy
* Hamtramck Academy
* Keystone Academy
* Knapp Charter Academy
* Lansing Charter Academy
* Laurus Academy
* Legacy Charter Academy
* Linden Charter Academy - Central Michigan University is the charter overseer
* Metro Charter Academy
* North Saginaw Charter Academy - Central Michigan University is the charter overseer
* Oakside Scholars Charter Academy
* Paragon Charter Academy
* Paramount Charter Academy
* Pembroke Academy - Central Michigan University is the charter overseer
* Plymouth Scholars Charter Academy
* Prevail Academy
* Quest Charter Academy - Central Michigan University is the charter overseer
* Reach Academy
* Regent Park Scholars
* Ridge Park Charter Academy
* River City Scholars
* South Arbor Charter Academy - Central Michigan University is the charter overseer
* South Canton Scholars Charter Academy
* South Pointe Scholars Charter Academy
* Taylor Exemplar Academy
* Timberland Charter Academy
* Triumph Academy
* Vanderbilt Charter Academy
* Vanguard Charter Academy
* Vista Charter Academy
* Walker Charter Academy
* Walton Charter Academy
* Warrendale Charter Academy
* Westfield Charter Academy
* Wellspring Preparatory High School
* Windemere Park Charter Academy

### New York

* Brooklyn Dreams Charter School
* Brooklyn Excelsior Charter School
* Brooklyn Scholars Charter School
* Buffalo United Charter School
* Riverton Street Charter School
* Southside Academy Charter School

### North Carolina

* Forsyth Academy
* Gate City Charter Academy
* Greensboro Academy
* Johnston Charter Academy
* Matthews Charter Academy
* Peak Charter Academy
* Phoenix Academy
* PreEminent Charter School
* Queens Grant Community School
* Research Triangle Charter Academy
* Rolesville Charter Academy
* Summerfield Charter Academy
* Wake Forest Charter Academy
* Winterville Charter Academy
* amgus acemy\***

### Ohio

* Alliance Academy of Cincinnati
* Apex Academy
* Bennett Venture Academy
* Emerson Academy
* North Dayton School of Discovery
* Orion Academy
* Pathway School of Discovery
* Pinnacle Academy
* Stambaugh Charter Academy
* Winterfield Venture Academy
* Suckseringes Lurching Academy

### Wisconsin

* Milwaukee Scholars

## Resources

* "Excel Charter School Gets Approval For Building," Grand Rapids Press, August 11, 1995, p. A12.
* Franklin, Amy, "Federal Court Dismisses Lawsuit Against Charter School," Associated Press Newswires, September 27, 2000.
* Golden, Daniel, "Common Prayer: Old-Time Religion Gets a Boost at a Chain of Charter Schools," Wall Street Journal, September 15, 1999, p. A1.
* Kirkbride, Ron, "Banking Syndicate Raises $25 Million to Expand National Heritage Schools," Grand Rapids Press, July 12, 2002, p. A6.
* Knape, Chris, "National Heritage Remains in Class of Its Own," Grand Rapids Press, August 13, 2003, p. A10.
* Molinari, Deanne, "Peter Ruppert: Inside Track," Grand Rapids Business Journal, June 30, 1997, p. 5.
* "National Heritage Makes Money Running Charter Schools," Associated Press Newswires, December 2, 2001.
* Rent, Katy, "Going to the Head of the Class," Grand Rapids Business Journal, November 19, 2001, p. 3.
* Riede, Paul, "State Oks Southside Charter School," Post-Standard (Syracuse), December 21, 2001, p. A1.
* Schuetz, Kym, and Roland Wilkerson, "Charter School Sale Would Fund Expansion," Grand Rapids Press, October 9, 1998, p. A1.
* Singhania, Lisa, "Companies See Profit in Charter Schools," Associated Press Newswires, April 28, 2000.
* Weiker, Jim, "Charter Group Says It Has Funds To Grow," Grand Rapids Press, January 18, 2000, p. B1.
* Wyatt, Edward, "Charter School to Raise Topic of Creationism," New York Times, February 18, 2000, p. 1.

## InfoBox

National Heritage Academies, Inc.
|
|  |
| Industry | Education management organization |
| Founded | 1995 (1995) |
| Headquarters | Grand Rapids, Michigan |
| Website | www.nhaschools.com/en |


title: National Highway 71 (Nepal)

abstract: National Highway 71 (NH71) is a proposed national highway in Nepal located in Lumbini Province. The total length of the highway is 160.69 kilometres (99.85 mi)

text:
# National Highway 71 (Nepal)

**National Highway 71** (**NH71**) is a proposed national highway in Nepal located in Lumbini Province. The total length of the highway is 160.69 kilometres (99.85 mi)

## Details

The section of this highway in Gulmi District (Khandah-Arkhale-Kharwang) (40.96 kilometres (25.45 mi)) km is formed by connecting the existing **feeder road** and **district road**. The Feeder Road **F043** and district road **DR10, DR11 and DR12** were converted into **National Highway 71**.

The Gachchhe-Bhalubang section (64 kilometres (40 mi)) in Arghakhanchi District is under construction. Once the Gachchhe-Bhalubang road project is completed, it will reduce the travel time along the existing (Sandhikharka-Gorusinge NH51 \+ Gorusinge -Bhalubang NH01) road by half to reach the provincial headquarters from Sandhikharka.

Under the Highway Upgradation and Rehabilitation Program, 75 million Nepali rupees were allocated for the Bhaluwang-Nuwakot-Khandah-Kharwang road (NH-71).

## InfoBox

| National Highway 71 | |
| --- | --- |
| राष्ट्रिय राजमार्ग ७१ | |
| Bhaluwang - Khandaha-Kharwang | |
| NH71 in red | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by MoPIT (Department of Roads) | |
| Length | 160.69 km (99.85 mi) |
| Major junctions | |
| North end | Kharbang |
| South end | Bhalubang |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Nepal |
| Provinces | Lumbini Province |
| Districts | Arghakhanchi District, Gulmi District |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| NH70   NH72 | |


title: National memory

abstract: National memory is a form of collective memory defined by shared experiences and culture. It is an integral part to national identity. It represents one specific form of cultural memory, which makes an essential contribution to national group cohesion. Historically national communities have drawn upon commemorative ceremonies and monuments, myths and rituals, glorified individuals, objects, and events in their own history to produce a common narrative. According to Lorraine Ryan, national memory is based on the public's reception of national historic narratives and the ability of people to affirm the legitimacy of these narratives.

text:
# National memory

**National memory** is a form of collective memory defined by shared experiences and culture. It is an integral part to national identity.

It represents one specific form of cultural memory, which makes an essential contribution to national group cohesion. Historically national communities have drawn upon commemorative ceremonies and monuments, myths and rituals, glorified individuals, objects, and events in their own history to produce a common narrative.

According to Lorraine Ryan, national memory is based on the public's reception of national historic narratives and the ability of people to affirm the legitimacy of these narratives.

## Conflicting versions, dynamicity, manipulation and subjectivity

National memory typically consists of a shared interpretation of a nation's past. Such interpretations can vary and sometimes compete. They can get challenged and augmented by a range of interest groups, fighting to have their histories acknowledged, documented and commemorated and reshape national stories. Often national memory is adjusted to offer a politicized vision of the past to make a political position appear consistent with national identity. Furthermore, it profoundly affects how historical facts are perceived and recorded and may circumvent or appropriate facts. A repertoire of discursive strategies functions to emotionalize national narrative and nationalize personal pasts.

National memory has been used calculatedly by governments for dynastic, political, religious and cultural purposes since as early as the sixteenth century.

Marketing of memory by the culture industry and its instrumentalisation for political purposes can both be seen as serious threats to the objective understanding of a nation's past.

Lorraine Ryan notes that individual memory both shapes and is shaped by national memory, and that there is a competition between the dominant and individual memories of a nation.

Hyung Park states that the nation is continuously revived, re-imagined, reconstituted, through shared memories among its citizens.

National memories may also conflict with the other nations' collective memory.

## Role of the media

Reports that are narrated in terms of national memory characterize the past in ways that merge the past, the present and the future into "a single ongoing tale".

Pierre Nora argues that a "democratisation of history" allows for emancipatory versions of the past to surface:

> National memory cannot come into being until the historical framework of the nation has been shattered. It reflects the abandonment of the traditional channels and modes of transmission of the past and the desacralisation of such primary sites of initiation as the school, the family, the museum, and the monument: what was once the responsibility of these institutions has now flowed over into the public domain and been taken over by the media and tourist industry
>
> Nora 1998, 363

However, national history being passed on by the culture industry, such as by historical films, can be seen as serious threats to the objective understanding of a nation's past.

### International media

Nations' memories can be shared across nations via media such as the Internet (through social media and other means of widespread communication) and news outlets.

## Effects and functions

National memory can be a force of cohesion as well as division and conflict. It can foster constructive national reforms, international communities and agreements, dialogue as well as deepen problematic courses and rhetoric.

Identity crisis can occur in a country due to large-scale negative events such as crime, terroristic attacks (on a national or international scale), war, and large changes made over a short period of time. The negative mood created by these events will eventually find a way to be expressed. This crisis can also occur during periods of economic political uncertainty, which can lead to citizens becoming uncertain of and questioning their own identities or losing them altogether.

New developments, processes, problems and events are often made sense of and contextualized by drawing from national memory.

## Critical national memory

Critical history or historic memory cuts from national memory's tradition centric to national heritage and orients itself towards a specialized study of history in a more sociological manner.

It has been proposed that the unthinkable ought not to be unmasked but that instead what made it thinkable should be reconstructed and that the difficulty of discussing the non-places or the bad places of national memory make it necessary to include forgetfulness and amnesia in the concept. The absence of belief in a shared past may be another factor.

National memory may lead to questioning the nation as it is as well as its identity and imply a societal negotiation of what the country wishes to be as a nation. To understand the links between memory, forgetfulness, identity and the imaginary construction of the nation analysis of the discourse in the places of memory is fundamental as in all writings of national history an image of the nation is being restructured.

## Further reading


abstract: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Fillmore County, Nebraska. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Fillmore County, Nebraska, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map. There are 18 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, and one former listing.           This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.

text:
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Fillmore County, Nebraska

This is a list of the **National Register of Historic Places listings in Fillmore County, Nebraska**.

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Fillmore County, Nebraska, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.

There are 18 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, and one former listing.

*This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.*

## Current listings

|  | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | The Auditorium |  | September 28, 1988
(#88000950) | 160 N. 9th
40°31′36″N 97°36′10″W / 40.526667°N 97.602778°W / 40.526667; -97.602778 (The Auditorium) | Geneva |  |
| 2 | Belle Prairie Township Hall & Strang Town Hall-Jail |  | November 29, 1991
(#91001752) | Main St.
40°24′50″N 97°35′13″W / 40.413889°N 97.586944°W / 40.413889; -97.586944 (Belle Prairie Township Hall & Strang Town Hall-Jail) | Strang |  |
| 3 | Big Blue River Bridge |  | June 29, 1992
(#92000745) | County road over the West Fork of the Big Blue River, 5 miles north and 1 mile west of Grafton
40°41′47″N 97°43′44″W / 40.696389°N 97.728889°W / 40.696389; -97.728889 (Big Blue River Bridge) | Grafton |  |
| 4 | J.M. Burk House |  | February 23, 2001
(#01000169) | 331 N. 11th St.
40°31′45″N 97°35′54″W / 40.529167°N 97.598333°W / 40.529167; -97.598333 (J.M. Burk House) | Geneva |  |
| 5 | Cesko-narodni sin-Milligan Auditorium |  | February 29, 1996
(#96000224) | Southwestern corner of the junction of Main and Birch Sts.
40°30′08″N 97°23′30″W / 40.502222°N 97.391667°W / 40.502222; -97.391667 (Cesko-narodni sin-Milligan Auditorium) | Milligan |  |
| 6 | Deering Bridge |  | June 29, 1992
(#92000748) | County road over School Creek, 2 miles north and 2 miles east of Sutton
40°38′25″N 97°49′29″W / 40.640309°N 97.824682°W / 40.640309; -97.824682 (Deering Bridge) | Sutton | Exemplary 50-foot (15 m) concrete arch bridge built in 1916. Extends into Clay County. |
| 7 | Dempster-Sloan House |  | March 15, 2005
(#05000156) | 1212 M St.
40°32′01″N 97°35′49″W / 40.533611°N 97.596944°W / 40.533611; -97.596944 (Dempster-Sloan House) | Geneva |  |
| 8 | Fairmont Army Airfield |  | March 11, 2003
(#03000105) | Approximately 2 miles south of Fairmont
40°35′22″N 97°34′35″W / 40.589444°N 97.576389°W / 40.589444; -97.576389 (Fairmont Army Airfield) | Fairmont |  |
| 9 | Fairmont Creamery Company Building |  | December 15, 1983
(#83003989) | Southeast of 6th Ave. and F St.
40°38′06″N 97°35′05″W / 40.635°N 97.584722°W / 40.635; -97.584722 (Fairmont Creamery Company Building) | Fairmont |  |
| 10 | Fillmore County Courthouse |  | December 12, 1978
(#78001698) | 9th and G Sts.
40°31′30″N 97°36′09″W / 40.525°N 97.6025°W / 40.525; -97.6025 (Fillmore County Courthouse) | Geneva |  |
| 11 | Lincoln Telephone & Telegraph Exchange Building in Fairmount |  | March 2, 2006
(#06000099) | 635 6th Ave.
40°38′05″N 97°35′07″W / 40.634722°N 97.585278°W / 40.634722; -97.585278 (Lincoln Telephone & Telegraph Exchange Building in Fairmount) | Fairmont |  |
| 12 | Maple Grove Sales Pavilion and Farrowing Barn |  | July 16, 2009
(#09000528) | 2408 Rd. W
40°22′50″N 97°22′49″W / 40.38056°N 97.38037°W / 40.38056; -97.38037 (Maple Grove Sales Pavilion and Farrowing Barn) | Tobias |  |
| 13 | Ohiowa Public School |  | July 22, 2005
(#05000725) | 202 S. Main St.
40°24′39″N 97°27′12″W / 40.410833°N 97.453333°W / 40.410833; -97.453333 (Ohiowa Public School) | Ohiowa |  |
| 14 | George W. Smith House |  | May 8, 1986
(#86001022) | 12th St. between I and J Sts.
40°31′45″N 97°35′51″W / 40.529167°N 97.5975°W / 40.529167; -97.5975 (George W. Smith House) | Geneva |  |
| 15 | Stockholm Swedish Lutheran Church and Cemetery |  | June 30, 1995
(#95000798) | 2.5 miles west and 0.5 miles south of Shickley
40°24′36″N 97°46′41″W / 40.41°N 97.778056°W / 40.41; -97.778056 (Stockholm Swedish Lutheran Church and Cemetery) | Shickley |  |
| 16 | Strang School District No. 36 |  | June 25, 1992
(#91001753) | Main St.
40°24′43″N 97°35′13″W / 40.411944°N 97.586944°W / 40.411944; -97.586944 (Strang School District No. 36) | Strang |  |
| 17 | US Post Office-Geneva |  | May 11, 1992
(#92000478) | 202 N. 9th St.
40°31′38″N 97°36′11″W / 40.527316°N 97.603106°W / 40.527316; -97.603106 (US Post Office-Geneva) | Geneva | One of 12 Nebraska post offices featuring a Section of Fine Arts mural, "Building a Sod House" (1941) by Edward Chávez. |
| 18 | Warner's Filling Station and House |  | July 12, 2006
(#06000606) | 737 and 745 G St.
40°31′31″N 97°36′17″W / 40.525278°N 97.604722°W / 40.525278; -97.604722 (Warner's Filling Station and House) | Geneva |  |

## Former listings

|  | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Philip and Addie Ellis Eberhardt Farmstead |  | March 14, 1991
(#91000299) | March 5, 2018 | 3 miles north of U.S. Route 6
40°40′51″N 97°27′34″W / 40.680833°N 97.459444°W / 40.680833; -97.459444 (Philip and Addie Ellis Eberhardt Farmstead) | Exeter | Farm buildings apparently no longer extant. |


abstract: This list presents the full set of buildings, structures, objects, sites, or districts designated on the National Register of Historic Places in Ferry County, Washington, and offers brief descriptive information about each of them. The National Register recognizes places of national, state, or local historic significance across the United States. Out of over 90,000 National Register sites nationwide, Washington is home to approximately 1,500, and 13 of those are found partially or wholly in Ferry County.           This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.

text:
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Ferry County, Washington

This list presents the full set of buildings, structures, objects, sites, or districts designated on the National Register of Historic Places in Ferry County, Washington, and offers brief descriptive information about each of them. The National Register recognizes places of national, state, or local historic significance across the United States. Out of over 90,000 National Register sites nationwide, Washington is home to approximately 1,500, and 13 of those are found partially or wholly in Ferry County.

*This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.*

## Current listings

|  | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Ansorge Hotel |  | March 26, 1979
(#79002530) | River St. and Railroad Ave.
48°53′02″N 118°35′51″W / 48.883889°N 118.5975°W / 48.883889; -118.5975 (Ansorge Hotel) | Curlew |  |
| 2 | Barstow Bridge |  | March 30, 1995
(#95000263) | US 395 and Co. Rd. 4061 over the Kettle River
48°47′05″N 118°07′32″W / 48.784623°N 118.125475°W / 48.784623; -118.125475 (Barstow Bridge) | Kettle Falls | Bridges of Washington State MPS, also extends into Stevens County. Removed and replaced in 2010. |
| 3 | Columbia River Bridge at Kettle Falls |  | March 28, 1995
(#95000260) | US 395 over the Columbia River
48°37′34″N 118°07′01″W / 48.626111°N 118.116944°W / 48.626111; -118.116944 (Columbia River Bridge at Kettle Falls) | Kettle Falls | Bridges of Washington State MPS, also extends into Stevens County |
| 4 | Creaser Hotel |  | April 12, 1982
(#82004211) | 664 Church Ln.
48°38′56″N 118°44′01″W / 48.648889°N 118.733611°W / 48.648889; -118.733611 (Creaser Hotel) | Republic |  |
| 5 | Curlew Bridge |  | July 16, 1982
(#82004210) | Spans Kettle River
48°53′08″N 118°36′01″W / 48.885556°N 118.600278°W / 48.885556; -118.600278 (Curlew Bridge) | Curlew | Historic Bridges and Tunnels in Washington TR |
| 6 | Curlew School |  | November 28, 1980
(#80003998) | Off WA 4A
48°52′50″N 118°35′52″W / 48.880556°N 118.597778°W / 48.880556; -118.597778 (Curlew School) | Curlew |  |
| 7 | Fairweather-Trevitt House |  | August 10, 2000
(#00000975) | 645 Kaufman
48°38′55″N 118°38′25″W / 48.648611°N 118.640278°W / 48.648611; -118.640278 (Fairweather-Trevitt House) | Republic |  |
| 8 | Ferry County Courthouse |  | May 4, 2018
(#100002404) | 350 E Delaware Ave.
48°38′56″N 118°44′05″W / 48.64899°N 118.7346°W / 48.64899; -118.7346 (Ferry County Courthouse) | Republic |  |
| 9 | Kettle Falls District |  | November 20, 1974
(#74000352) | Address Restricted
 | Kettle Falls |  |
| 10 | Orient Bridge |  | July 16, 1982
(#82004297) | Richardson Rd., Spans Kettle River
48°51′59″N 118°11′52″W / 48.866389°N 118.197778°W / 48.866389; -118.197778 (Orient Bridge) | Orient | Historic Bridges and Tunnels in Washington TR, also extends into Stevens County |
| 11 | Jesse W. and Elizabeth Slagle House |  | May 11, 2011
(#11000279) | 912 S. Keller St.
48°38′41″N 118°44′11″W / 48.644722°N 118.736389°W / 48.644722; -118.736389 (Jesse W. and Elizabeth Slagle House) | Republic |  |
| 12 | U.S. Inspection Station – Ferry, Washington |  | September 10, 2014
(#14000611) | 3559 T.B.C. Rd.
49°00′00″N 118°30′13″W / 48.9999°N 118.5035°W / 48.9999; -118.5035 (U.S. Inspection Station – Ferry, Washington) | Curlew |  |
| 13 | U.S. Inspection Station – Laurier, Washington |  | September 10, 2014
(#14000612) | US 395
48°59′59″N 118°13′27″W / 48.9996°N 118.2243°W / 48.9996; -118.2243 (U.S. Inspection Station – Laurier, Washington) | Laurier |  |

## Former listings

|  | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Nelson-Grunwell Store |  | March 26, 1979
(#79002531) | July 16, 1990 | Main and Wall Sts.
 | Danville |  |


abstract: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Fleming County, Kentucky. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Fleming County, Kentucky, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map. There are 10 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county. Another property was once listed but has been removed.           This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.

text:
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Fleming County, Kentucky

This is a list of the **National Register of Historic Places listings in Fleming County, Kentucky**.

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Fleming County, Kentucky, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.

There are 10 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county. Another property was once listed but has been removed.

*This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.*

## Current listings

|  | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Elizaville Presbyterian Church |  | June 17, 1977
(#77000616) | Kentucky Route 32
38°25′10″N 83°49′27″W / 38.419306°N 83.824167°W / 38.419306; -83.824167 (Elizaville Presbyterian Church) | Elizaville |  |
| 2 | First Presbyterian Church |  | August 12, 1977
(#77000617) | W. Main and W. Water Sts.
38°25′28″N 83°44′10″W / 38.424444°N 83.736111°W / 38.424444; -83.736111 (First Presbyterian Church) | Flemingsburg |  |
| 3 | Thomas W. Fleming House |  | March 21, 1979
(#79000983) | 114 W. Water St.
38°25′22″N 83°44′04″W / 38.422639°N 83.734444°W / 38.422639; -83.734444 (Thomas W. Fleming House) | Flemingsburg |  |
| 4 | Flemingsburg Historic District |  | July 5, 1985
(#85001479) | Roughly bounded by Stockwell, Hunt, East Elm, Foxsprings, Mt. Sterling, Main Cross, and Rhoades
38°25′20″N 83°44′03″W / 38.422222°N 83.734167°W / 38.422222; -83.734167 (Flemingsburg Historic District) | Flemingsburg |  |
| 5 | Goddard Bridge |  | August 22, 1975
(#75000756) | Maddox Rd. at Kentucky Route 32
38°21′44″N 83°36′56″W / 38.362222°N 83.615556°W / 38.362222; -83.615556 (Goddard Bridge) | Goddard |  |
| 6 | Hillsboro Covered Bridge |  | March 26, 1976
(#76000881) | South of Hillsboro on Kentucky Route 111
38°15′17″N 83°39′11″W / 38.254722°N 83.653056°W / 38.254722; -83.653056 (Hillsboro Covered Bridge) | Hillsboro |  |
| 7 | Ben Johnson House |  | March 1, 1982
(#82002697) | Kentucky Route 161
38°27′56″N 83°49′19″W / 38.465556°N 83.821944°W / 38.465556; -83.821944 (Ben Johnson House) | Flemingsburg Junction |  |
| 8 | Abraham Magowan House |  | June 30, 1983
(#83002772) | Maddox Pike
38°27′19″N 83°40′19″W / 38.455278°N 83.671944°W / 38.455278; -83.671944 (Abraham Magowan House) | Flemingsburg |  |
| 9 | Ringos Mill Covered Bridge |  | March 26, 1976
(#76000880) | 13.7 miles south of Flemingsburg on Kentucky Route 158
38°16′06″N 83°36′38″W / 38.268333°N 83.610556°W / 38.268333; -83.610556 (Ringos Mill Covered Bridge) | Flemingsburg |  |
| 10 | Franklin R. Sousley Birthplace |  | December 31, 1974
(#74000870) | 4 miles southwest of Elizaville on Kentucky Route 170
38°21′54″N 83°50′31″W / 38.365°N 83.841944°W / 38.365; -83.841944 (Franklin R. Sousley Birthplace) | Elizaville |  |

## Former listing

|  | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Date removed | Location | City or town | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Sherburne Covered Suspension Bridge |  | March 26, 1976
(#76000882) | February 6, 1990 | KY 11 at Licking River
 | Sherburne | Destroyed by fire on April 6, 1981 |


abstract: The National Institute of Transparency for Access to Information and Personal Data Protection is a public organization in Mexico which guarantees access to public information as well as protection of personal data. The INAI also has a National Transparency Platform which allows the digital requesting and accessing of public information. The institute was created in 2002, and changed its name from Federal Institute of Transparency for Access to Information and Personal Data Protection in 2014. In 2024, President AMLO proposed a Constitutional Reform to eliminate the INAI along with other 6 Constitutional organizations. This proposal was approved for discussion by the Chamber of Deputies.

text:
# National Institute of Transparency for Access to Information and Personal Data Protection

The **National Institute of Transparency for Access to Information and Personal Data Protection** (Spanish: *Instituto Nacional de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información y Protección de Datos Personales*, abbreviated as INAI) is a public organization in Mexico which guarantees access to public information as well as protection of personal data. The INAI also has a National Transparency Platform which allows the digital requesting and accessing of public information.

The institute was created in 2002, and changed its name from Federal Institute of Transparency for Access to Information and Personal Data Protection (abbreviated as IFAI in Spanish) in 2014.

In 2024, President AMLO proposed a Constitutional Reform to eliminate the INAI along with other 6 Constitutional organizations. This proposal was approved for discussion by the Chamber of Deputies.