title: Mongolia at the 1974 Asian Games

abstract: Mongolia participated in the 1974 Asian Games held in Tehran, Iran from 1 to 16 September 1974. Athletes from Mongolia won overall 15 medals, including two gold, and finished tenth in a medal table.

text:
# Mongolia at the 1974 Asian Games

**Mongolia** participated in the **1974 Asian Games** held in Tehran, Iran from 1 to 16 September 1974. Athletes from Mongolia won overall 15 medals, including two gold, and finished tenth in a medal table.

## Medal summary

### Medals by sport

| Sport | **Gold** | **Silver** | **Bronze** | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Wrestling | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
| Boxing |  | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Shooting |  |  | 1 |  |
| Total |  |  |  |  |

### Medalists

| Medal | Athlete | Sport | Event |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Gold | Dashdorjiin Tserentogtokh | Wrestling | Men's freestyle 90 kg |
| Gold | Khorloogiin Bayanmönkh | Wrestling | Men's freestyle 100 kg |
| Silver | Zevegiin Oidov | Wrestling | Men's freestyle 62 kg |
| Silver | Danzandarjaagiin Sereeter | Wrestling | Men's freestyle 74 kg |
| Silver | Khorloogiin Bayanmönkh | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 100 kg |
| Silver | Tsedendambyn Natsagdorj | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 68 kg |
| Silver | Sodnomyn Gombo | Boxing | Men's 60 kg |
| Bronze | Buyangiin Ganbat | Boxing | Men's 58 kg |
| Bronze | Ochirdolgoryn Enkhtaivan | Wrestling | Men's freestyle 48 kg |
| Bronze | Tsedendambyn Natsagdorj | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 68 kg |
| Bronze | Dügeriin Tserendash | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 82 kg |
| Bronze | Jigjidiin Mönkhbat | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 90 kg |
| Bronze | Doljingiin Adyaatömör | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman + 100 kg |

## Athletics

## Boxing

## Shooting

## Weightlifting

## Wrestling

## InfoBox

| Mongolia at the
1974 Asian Games | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| IOC code | MGL |
| NOC | Mongolian National Olympic Committee |
| in Tehran | |
| Medals
Ranked 10th | Gold 2 Silver 5 Bronze 8 Total 15 |
| Asian Games appearances (overview) | |
|  | |


title: Ferromagnetic superconductor

abstract: Ferromagnetic superconductors are materials that display intrinsic coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity. They include UGe2, URhGe, and UCoGe. Evidence of ferromagnetic superconductivity was also reported for ZrZn2 in 2001, but later reports question these findings. These materials exhibit superconductivity in proximity to a magnetic quantum critical point. The nature of the superconducting state in ferromagnetic superconductors is currently under debate. Early investigations studied the coexistence of conventional s-wave superconductivity with itinerant ferromagnetism. However, the scenario of spin-triplet pairing soon gained the upper hand. A mean-field model for coexistence of spin-triplet pairing and ferromagnetism was developed in 2005. These models consider uniform coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity, i.e. the same electrons which are both ferromagnetic and superconducting at the same time. Another scenario where there is an interplay between magnetic and superconducting order in the same material is superconductors with spiral or helical magnetic order. Examples of such include ErRh4B4 and HoMo6S8. In these cases, the superconducting and magnetic order parameters entwine each other in a spatially modulated pattern, which allows for their mutual coexistence, although it is no longer uniform. Even spin-singlet pairing may coexist with ferromagnetism in this manner.

text:
# Ferromagnetic superconductor

**Ferromagnetic superconductors** are materials that display intrinsic coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity. They include UGe2, URhGe, and UCoGe. Evidence of ferromagnetic superconductivity was also reported for ZrZn2 in 2001, but later reports question these findings. These materials exhibit superconductivity in proximity to a magnetic quantum critical point.

The nature of the superconducting state in ferromagnetic superconductors is currently under debate. Early investigations studied the coexistence of conventional *s*-wave superconductivity with itinerant ferromagnetism. However, the scenario of spin-triplet pairing soon gained the upper hand. A mean-field model for coexistence of spin-triplet pairing and ferromagnetism was developed in 2005.

These models consider uniform coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity, i.e. the same electrons which are both ferromagnetic and superconducting at the same time. Another scenario where there is an interplay between magnetic and superconducting order in the same material is superconductors with spiral or helical magnetic order. Examples of such include ErRh4B4 and HoMo6S8. In these cases, the superconducting and magnetic order parameters entwine each other in a spatially modulated pattern, which allows for their mutual coexistence, although it is no longer uniform. Even spin-singlet pairing may coexist with ferromagnetism in this manner.

## Theory

In conventional superconductors, the electrons constituting the Cooper pair have opposite spin, forming so-called spin-singlet pairs. However, other types of pairings are also permitted by the governing Pauli principle. In the presence of a magnetic field, spins tend to align themselves with the field, which means that a magnetic field is detrimental for the existence of spin-singlet Cooper pairs. A viable mean-field Hamiltonian for modelling itinerant ferromagnetism coexisting with a non-unitary spin-triplet state may after diagonalization be written as

$$H=H\_{0}+\sum \_{\mathbf {k} \sigma }E\_{\mathbf {k} \sigma }\gamma \_{\mathbf {k} \sigma }^{\dagger }\gamma \_{\mathbf {k} \sigma },$$

$$H\_{0}={\frac {1}{2}\sum \_{\mathbf {k} \sigma }(\xi \_{\mathbf {k} \sigma }-E\_{\mathbf {k} \sigma }-\Delta \_{\mathbf {k} \sigma }^{\dagger }b\_{\mathbf {k} \sigma })+INM^{2}/2,}$$

$$E\_{\mathbf {k} \sigma }={\sqrt {\xi \_{\mathbf {k} \sigma }^{2}+|\Delta \_{\mathbf {k} \sigma }|^{2}.}}$$

## Further reading


title: Paddy Ruschitzko

abstract: Paddy "Rusty" Ruschitzko was an American-born Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Clonad and was a member of the Laois senior inter-county team from the 1930s until the 1950s. Ruschitzko captained Laois in their last All-Ireland final appearance in 1949. A contemporary of Rusty's, Rathdowney's Bill Maher hailed his team mate as 'one of the greats, a true Laois legend.'

text:
# Paddy Ruschitzko

**Paddy "Rusty" Ruschitzko** (29 April 1917 – 4 March 2004) was an American-born Irish sportsperson. He played hurling with his local club Clonad and was a member of the Laois senior inter-county team from the 1930s until the 1950s. Ruschitzko captained Laois in their last All-Ireland final appearance in 1949. A contemporary of Rusty's, Rathdowney's Bill Maher hailed his team mate as 'one of the greats, a true Laois legend.'

## Biography

Patrick Ruschitzko was brought up in Bagenalstown, County Carlow, where his mother brought the family on the death of her husband.

Ruschitzko was educated locally, however, the family later moved to Mountmellick, County Laois. It was here that his hurling skills were first noted. Ruschitzko, however, later emigrated to England for a period. On his return he joined the staff of Irish Worsted Mills in Portlaoise. He ended up as manager of the mills and remained there until the firm's closure in 1973. He married Lillian Dunne and had three children, two girls and one boy who died at a very young age.

Paddy Ruschitzko died 4 March 2004.

## Playing career

### Club

With his club, Clonad, Ruschitzko won over 20 major honours and was part of the three-in-a-row team that won the Laois Senior Hurling Championship in 1946, ‘47 and ‘48.

### Inter-county

Having moved to live in Mountmellick, he starred on the Laois minor team which was denied All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship glory in 1934 in the final, which Tipperary won by one point after a long period of injury time.

In 1949, Paddy was captain of the Laois team which won the Leinster Senior Hurling Championship. Playing at left half back he marked the legendary Jimmy Langton and Laois scored a shock 4–5 to 2–7 win over a powerful Kilkenny team.

In the All-Ireland semi-final, Laois defeated Galway 4–6 to 3–5, leaving Paddy to lead out his team in the All-Ireland final parade opposite his old school colleague, Pat Stakelum, who was captain of the Tipperary team. Tipperary ran out easy winners but Ruschitzko's place in Gaelic Athletic Association history is secure as Laois haven't won a Leinster title since.

## Teams

## InfoBox

Paddy Ruschitzko
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Sport | Hurling | | |
| Position | Left wing-back | | |
| Born | (1917-04-29)29 April 1917<br>New York City, United States | | |
| Died | 4 March 2004(2004-03-04) (aged 86) | | |
| Nickname | Rusty | | |
| Occupation | Mill manager | | |
| Club(s) | | | |
| Years | **Club** | | |
| 1930s–1950s | Clonad | | |
| Inter-county(ies) | | | |
| Years | **County** | | |
| 1930s–1950s | Laois | | |
| Inter-county titles | | | |
| Leinster titles | 1 | | |
| All-Irelands | 0 | | |
| NHL | 0 | | |


title: Gustav Hundt

abstract: Gustav Hundt was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Hundt disappeared near Opava, Czechoslovakia on 21 April 1945. He was officially declared dead on 7 June 1950 with the date of presumed death being 21 April 1945.

text:
# Gustav Hundt

**Gustav Hundt** (27 September 1894 – MIA 21 April 1945) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Hundt disappeared near Opava, Czechoslovakia on 21 April 1945. He was officially declared dead on 7 June 1950 with the date of presumed death being 21 April 1945.

## Awards and decorations

### Citations

### Bibliography

* Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) \[1986\]. *Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile* \[*The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches*\] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
* Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). *Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II* \[*The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2*\] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.

## InfoBox

| Gustav Hundt | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 27 September 1894 |
| Died | 21 April 1945(1945-04-21) (aged 50)
MIA near Opava, Czechoslovakia |
| Allegiance | Nazi Germany |
| Service/branch | Army (Wehrmacht) |
| Rank | Generalleutnant |
| Commands | 304th Infantry Division
1st Ski Division |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |


title: Jeremiah 25

abstract: Jeremiah 25 is the twenty-fifth chapter of the Book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains prophecies attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. Chapter 25 is the final chapter in the first section of the Book of Jeremiah, which deals with the earliest and main core of Jeremiah's message. In this chapter, Jeremiah identified the length of the time of exile as seventy years.

text:
# Jeremiah 25

**Jeremiah 25** is the twenty-fifth chapter of the Book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains prophecies attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. Chapter 25 is the final chapter in the first section of the Book of Jeremiah, which deals with the earliest and main core of Jeremiah's message. In this chapter, Jeremiah identified the length of the time of exile as seventy years (verses 11-12).

## Text

The original text was written in the Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 38 verses in English Bibles and the Masoretic Text. In the Septuagint, verse 14 is omitted, and verses 15-38 are numbered as Jeremiah 32:15-38 (see "Verse numbering" below).

### Verse numbering

The order of chapters and verses of the Book of Jeremiah in the English Bibles, Masoretic Text (Hebrew), and Vulgate (Latin), in some places differs from that in Septuagint (LXX, the Greek Bible used in the Eastern Orthodox Church and others) according to Rahlfs or Brenton. The following table is taken with minor adjustments from *Brenton's Septuagint*, page 971.

The order of Computer Assisted Tools for Septuagint/Scriptural Study (CATSS) based on *Alfred Rahlfs' Septuaginta* (1935), differs in some details from Joseph Ziegler's critical edition (1957) in *Göttingen LXX*. *Swete's Introduction* mostly agrees with Rahlfs' edition (=CATSS).

| Hebrew, Vulgate, English | Rahlfs' LXX (CATSS) | Brenton's LXX |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **25**:1-12 | **25**:1-12 |  |
| **25**:13 | **25**:13-14 | **25**:13,34 |
| **25**:14 | none |  |
| **25**:15-38 | 32:1-24 |  |
| 49:35-39 | **25**:15-19 | **25**:35-39 |
| 49:34 | **25**:20 | 26:1 |
|

### Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008). Some fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, i.e., 4QJerc (4Q72; 1st century BC), with extant verses 7‑8, 15‑17, 24‑26 (similar to Masoretic Text).

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint (with a different verse numbering and some textual differences), made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (**B**; $\mathfrak {G}$B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (**S**; BHK: $\mathfrak {G}$S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (**A**; $\mathfrak {G}$A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (**Q**; $\mathfrak {G}$Q; 6th century).

## Parashot

The *parashah* sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex. Jeremiah 25 contains the *Ninth prophecy* in the section of *Prophecies of Destruction (Jeremiah 1-25)*. {P}: open *parashah*; {S}: closed *parashah*.

{P} 25:1-7 {P} 25:8-14 {P} 25:15-27a {P} 25:27b-31 כה אמר {S} 25:32-38 {P}

## Seventy years of captivity (25:1–14)

### Verse 1

*The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah (which was the first year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon).*

The "word of the Lord" in Jeremiah 36:1 also came to Jeremiah "in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah". The bracketed words, "which was the first year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon", are doubted to be original as they are not included in the Septuagint.

### Verse 2

*which Jeremiah the prophet spoke to all the people of Judah and to all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying:*

The message concerned all the people and was therefore delivered to all the people, proclaimed without fear by Jeremiah.

### Verse 3

*"From the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah, even to this day, this is the twenty-third year in which the word of the Lord has come to me; and I have spoken to you, rising early and speaking, but you have not listened.*

Cross reference: Jeremiah 1:2

* "Even to this day": that is the fourth year of Jehoiakim, king of Judah (605 BC), so since "the thirteenth year of Josiah" (627 BC), it was "the 23th year" of persistent proclaiming God's Word by Jeremiah.

### Verse 11

*And this whole land shall be a desolation and an astonishment, and these nations shall serve the king of Babylon seventy years.* * "These nations": Judah and the surrounding nations, such as Moab and Phoenicia.
* "Seventy years": may represent "the length of lifetime" (Psalm 90:10). The seventy years of serving the king of Babylon began circa 605 BC (2 Kings 24:1) and ended circa 536 BC (Ezra 1:1)

### Verse 12

*'Then it will come to pass, when seventy years are completed, that I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation, the land of the Chaldeans, for their iniquity,’ says the Lord; ‘and I will make it a perpetual desolation.'*

The announcement of the Judah's punishment at the hand of foreign nations must have puzzled Jeremiah's audience, as also become the subject of questions by Habakkuk (Habakkuk 1:12–17), but verse 12 is to put it to rest by stating that after God have used Babylon to punish His people, He would punish Babylon for its sins.

### Verse 13

*So I will bring on that land all My words which I have pronounced against it, all that is written in this book, which Jeremiah has prophesied concerning all the nations.*

According to biblical commentator A. W. Streane, "at this point there presents itself one of the most marked discrepancies between the Septuagint Version of Jeremiah and the Hebrew. The Greek Version as it stands now ends the sentence with 'in this book', and reads as a new sentence, and title of the section on the nations, “What Jeremiah prophesied against the nations”.

The Jerusalem Bible ends the first 25 chapters of Jeremiah here:

*I will bring down on that country (Babylon) all the words I have pronounced again it, all that is written in this book.*

and the second part of the verse:

*What Jeremiah prophesied against all the nations.*

starts a new section and acts as the start of "a sort of preface to the oracle against the nations", which is located in chapters 46–51, drawing on the dividing point seen in the Septuagint.

## Cup of God’s wrath (25:15–38)

### Verse 23

*Dedan and Tema and Buz, all the desert dwellers who shave their temples;*

The New American Bible Revised Edition identifies these groups as North Arabian tribes.

### Verse 26

*All the kings of the north, far and near, one with another; and all the kingdoms of the world which are on the face of the earth. Also the king of Sheshach shall drink after them.*

"Sheshach" (ששך): means "Babylon" (בבל, *babel*; also in Jeremiah 51:41), cryptically written using the "Atbash" monoalphabetic substitution cipher system.

### Verse 36

*A voice of the cry of the shepherds* *and a howling of the leaders of the flock shall be heard,* *for the Lord has devastated their pasture.* * "Their pasture": in Hebrew literally, "their pastures", referring to the place where they "shepherd" their "flocks".

## Sources

### Jewish

### Christian

## InfoBox

| Jeremiah 25 | |
| --- | --- |
| chapter 24chapter 26 | |
| A high resolution scan of the Aleppo Codex showing the Book of Jeremiah (the sixth book in Nevi'im). | |
| Book | Book of Jeremiah |
| Hebrew Bible part | Nevi'im |
| Order in the Hebrew part | 6 |
| Category | Latter Prophets |
| Christian Bible part | Old Testament |
| Order in the Christian part | 24 |


title: Radermachera xylocarpa

abstract: Radermachera xylocarpa is a species of plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is endemic to India. Radermachera xylocarpa is reported to contain steroidal compounds like stegmasterol, sitosterol, cholesterol etc. with higher concentrations in different part of the plant.

text:
# Radermachera xylocarpa

***Radermachera xylocarpa*** is a species of plant in the family Bignoniaceae. It is endemic to India. *Radermachera xylocarpa* is reported to contain steroidal compounds like stegmasterol, sitosterol, cholesterol etc. with higher concentrations in different part of the plant.

Investigations on Secondary Metabolites in Different Parts of Radermachera xylocarpa Using GC-MS. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2(6): 39–47.

## InfoBox

| *Radermachera xylocarpa* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Bignoniaceae |
| Genus: | *Radermachera* |
| Species: | ***R. xylocarpa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Radermachera xylocarpa***<br>(Roxb.) K.Schum. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Bignonia xylocarpa* Roxb. * *Spathodea xylocarpa* (Roxb.) T.Anderson ex Brand. * *Stereospermum xylocarpum* (Roxb.) Benth. & Hook.f. * *Tecoma xylocarpa* (Roxb.) G.Don | |


title: You and Me and the Devil Makes 3

abstract: "You and Me and the Devil Makes 3" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson. It is the tenth track on the 2007 album Eat Me, Drink Me, and was released as a promotional single from the album in September 2007. The album's most noticeable bass is heard in this song, which also has a chaotic melodic finish. The lyrics "I'm just like rolling a stone up a hill in Hades" is a reference to Sisyphus, a figure who in Greek mythology was sentenced to roll a stone up a hill for eternity. The spoken phrase "Pants can always come off, pants can always come off" can be heard around 3:33 - half of the number 666.

text:
# You and Me and the Devil Makes 3

"**You and Me and the Devil Makes 3**" is a song by American rock band Marilyn Manson. It is the tenth track on the 2007 album *Eat Me, Drink Me*, and was released as a promotional single from the album in September 2007. The album's most noticeable bass is heard in this song, which also has a chaotic melodic finish.

The lyrics "I'm just like rolling a stone up a hill in Hades" is a reference to Sisyphus, a figure who in Greek mythology was sentenced to roll a stone up a hill for eternity. The spoken phrase "Pants can always come off, pants can always come off" can be heard around 3:33 - half of the number 666.

## InfoBox

| "You and Me and the Devil Makes 3" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Promotional single by Marilyn Manson | |
| from the album  *Eat Me, Drink Me* | |
| Released | June 5, 2007 (2007-06-05) |
| Length | 4:24 |
| Label | Interscope |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) |  |


title: HMS Oakley

abstract:
Three ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Oakley:
  - HMS Oakley (1917), a Hunt-class minesweeper launched in 1917 and sold in 1923.
  - HMS Oakley (L72), a Hunt-class destroyer launched in October 1940 and transferred to the Polish Navy in June 1941 where she served as ORP Kujawiak until she sunk whilst under tow in June 1942 near Malta after being crippled by a mine.
  - HMS Oakley (L98) was another Hunt II-class destroyer, launched in January 1942 and originally to have been named HMS Tickham, but renamed after the sale to Poland and subsequent loss of the previous ship. She was sold in 1958 to West Germany where she served as Gneisenau and was broken up in 1972.

text:
# HMS Oakley

Three ships of the British Royal Navy have been named **HMS *Oakley***:

* HMS *Oakley* (1917), a Hunt-class minesweeper launched in 1917 and sold in 1923.
* HMS *Oakley* (L72), a Hunt-class destroyer launched in October 1940 and transferred to the Polish Navy in June 1941 where she served as ORP *Kujawiak* until she sunk whilst under tow in June 1942 near Malta after being crippled by a mine.
* HMS *Oakley* (L98) was another Hunt II-class destroyer, launched in January 1942 and originally to have been named HMS *Tickham*, but renamed after the sale to Poland and subsequent loss of the previous ship. She was sold in 1958 to West Germany where she served as *Gneisenau* and was broken up in 1972.

* Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) \[1969\]. *Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy* (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.


title: Mongolia at the 1980 Summer Olympics

text:
# Mongolia at the 1980 Summer Olympics

Mongolia competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR. 43 competitors, 39 men and 4 women, took part in 41 events in 8 sports.

## Medalists

### Silver

### Bronze

## Archery

In the third time they competed in archery at the Olympics, Mongolia entered two men and two women. Both of the men were returning veterans from the 1976 games while both of the women were Olympic rookies. The men both improved upon their scores and ranks from four years before.
**Women's Individual Competition**:

**Men's Individual Competition**:

## Boxing

**Men's Light Flyweight ( 48 kg)**

**Men's Flyweight ( 51 kg)**

**Men's Bantamweight ( 54 kg)**

* First Round  Bye
* Second Round  Lost to Joseph Ahanda (Cameroon) after referee stopped contest in third round

**Men's Featherweight ( 57 kg)**

**Men's Lightweight ( 60 kg)**

**Men's Light-Welterweight ( 63,5 kg)**

* First Round  Bye
* Second Round  Lost to William Lyimo (Tanzania) on points (0-5)

## Cycling

Five cyclists represented Mongolia in 1980.

Individual road race Team time trial

## Gymnastics

## Judo

## Shooting

## Weightlifting

## Wrestling

## InfoBox

| Mongolia at the
1980 Summer Olympics | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| IOC code | MGL |
| NOC | Mongolian National Olympic Committee |
| Website | www.olympic.mn (in Mongolian) |
| in Moscow | |
| Competitors | 43 (39 men and 4 women) in 8 sports |
| Flag bearer | Zevegiin Düvchin |
| Medals
Ranked 27th | Gold 0 Silver 2 Bronze 2 Total 4 |
| Summer Olympics appearances (overview) | |
|  | |


title: Methylcyclopentadiene

abstract: Methylcyclopentadiene is any of three isomeric cyclic dialkenes with the formula C5MeH5 (Me = CH3). These isomers are the organic precursor to the methylcyclopentadienyl ligand (C5H4Me, often denoted as Cp′), commonly found in organometallic chemistry. As with cyclopentadiene, methylcyclopentadiene is prepared by thermal cracking of its Diels–Alder dimer, followed by distillation for removal of cyclopentadiene, a common impurity.

text:
# Methylcyclopentadiene

**Methylcyclopentadiene** is any of three isomeric cyclic dialkenes with the formula C5MeH5 (Me = CH3). These isomers are the organic precursor to the methylcyclopentadienyl ligand (C5H4Me, often denoted as Cp′), commonly found in organometallic chemistry.

As with cyclopentadiene, methylcyclopentadiene is prepared by thermal cracking of its Diels–Alder dimer, followed by distillation for removal of cyclopentadiene, a common impurity.

## Methylcyclopentadienyl anion

Deprotonation of methylcyclopentadiene gives the aromatic methylcyclopentadienyl anion. This ion is useful as a ligand for organometallic complexes. Relative to the corresponding cyclopentadienyl (Cp) complexes, complexes of Cp′ exhibit enhanced solubility in organic solvents.

Cp′ can be used to probe the structure of organometallic complexes. For example, Cp′Fe(PPh3)(CO)I has four different signals in the 1H NMR spectrum for the ring hydrogens and five different signals in the 13C NMR spectrum for the ring carbons. There is therefore no symmetry within the ring even accounting for rotation around the ring–metal axis, but instead there is a diastereotopic relationship as a result of being part of a chiral complex. The achiral precursor complex Cp′Fe(CO)2I has only two signals for those hydrogens and three for those carbons, indicating a symmetric structure.

1. Darkwa, James; Giolando, Dean M.; Murphy, Catherine Jones; Rauchfuss, Thomas B. (1990). "Bis(*η*5-Methylcyclopentadienyl)Titanium Pentasulfide, Bis(*η*-Methylcyclopentadienyl)-Divanadium Pentasulfide, and Bis(*η*5-Methylcyclopentadienyl)Divanadium Tetrasulfide". *Inorg. Synth.* **27**: 51. doi:10.1002/9780470132586.ch10.
2. Wilkinson, G. (1956). "Ferrocene". *Organic Syntheses*. **36**: 31. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.036.0031.
3. Carlton, L.; Johnston, P.; Coville, N. J. (1988). "Substituted cyclopentadienyl complexes. II. 13C NMR spectra of some \[(*η*5-C5H4Me)Fe(CO)(L)I\] complexes". *J. Organomet. Chem.* **339** (3): 339–343. doi:10.1016/S0022-328X(00)99395-1.

## InfoBox

Methylcyclopentadiene
|
Left to right: 2-methyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene; 1-methyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene; 5-methyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene | |
| --- | --- |
| Names | |
| Other names Cp′; MeCp | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.043.400 |
| EC Number | * 1-methyl: 247-724-5 |
| PubChem CID |  |
| UNII |  |
| UN number | 1993 |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| InChI * 1-methyl: InChI=1S/C6H8/c1-6-4-2-3-5-6/h2-4H,5H2,1H3 YKey: NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y * 2-methyl: InChI=1S/C6H8/c1-6-4-2-3-5-6/h2,4-5H,3H2,1H3Key: AHQZRFBZJSCKAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N * 5-methyl: InChI=1S/C6H8/c1-6-4-2-3-5-6/h2-6H,1H3Key: QVRBGKYLLCLCHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |
| SMILES * 1-methyl: C\1=C\C=C(\C)C/1 * 2-methyl: C\1=C\C(\C)=CC/1 * 5-methyl: C\1=C\C=CC/1(\C) | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C6H8 |
| Molar mass | 80.130 g·mol−1 |
| Hazards | |
| **GHS** labelling: | |
| Pictograms |  |
| Signal word | **Danger** |
| Hazard statements | H226, H350, H410 |
| Precautionary statements | P201, P202, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P273, P280, P281, P303+P361+P353, P308+P313, P370+P378, P391, P403+P235, P405, P501 |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa). Y verify (what is YN ?)  Infobox references | |


title: Ferromolybdenum

abstract: Ferro molybdenum is an important iron-molybdenum metal alloy, with a molybdenum content of 60–75% It is the main source for molybdenum alloying of HSLA steel.

text:
# Ferromolybdenum

**Ferro molybdenum** is an important iron-molybdenum metal alloy, with a molybdenum content of 60–75% It is the main source for molybdenum alloying of HSLA steel.

## Production

The alloy is produced by heating a mixture of molybdenum(VI) oxide MoO3, aluminium, and iron. The oxide and the aluminium combine via an aluminothermic reaction to give molybdenum in situ. The ferromolybdenum can be purified by electron beam melting or used as it is. For alloying with steel the ferromolybdenum is added to molten steel before casting. Among the biggest suppliers of ferromolybdenum in Europe are the English trading houses Derek Raphael and Co Ltd and Westbrook Resources Ltd and the German Trading House Grondmet in Germany. A large ferromolybdenum producer in the US is Langeloth Metallurgical Company in Langeloth, Pennsylvania.


title: Gustave B. Kleinschmidt House

abstract: The Gustave B. Kleinschmidt House is a historic house at 621 East 16th Street in Little Rock, Arkansas. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a cross-gabled hip roof, original weatherboard siding, and stuccoed brick foundation. The front is asymmetrical, with a projecting gable section on the right, and an open wraparound porch on the right, supported by round columns. Built about 1907, it is an early local example of Colonial Revival architecture. Gustave Kleinschmidt, for whom it was built, was a German immigrant and a prominent local real estate agent. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.

text:
# Gustave B. Kleinschmidt House

The **Gustave B. Kleinschmidt House** is a historic house at 621 East 16th Street in Little Rock, Arkansas. It is a 1+12-story wood-frame structure, with a cross-gabled hip roof, original weatherboard siding, and stuccoed brick foundation. The front is asymmetrical, with a projecting gable section on the right, and an open wraparound porch on the right, supported by round columns. Built about 1907, it is an early local example of Colonial Revival architecture. Gustave Kleinschmidt, for whom it was built, was a German immigrant and a prominent local real estate agent.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Gustave B. Kleinschmidt House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Location in ArkansasLocation in United States | |
| Location | 621 E. 16th St., Little Rock, Arkansas |
| Coordinates | 34°43′57″N 92°15′59″W / 34.73250°N 92.26639°W / 34.73250; -92.26639 |
| Area | 1 acre (0.40 ha) |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 16000319 |
| Added to NRHP | June 7, 2016 |


title: Jesse Viertel Memorial Airport

abstract: Jesse Viertel Memorial Airport, also known as Jesse P. Viertel Airport, is a city-owned public-use airport located three miles (5 km) southeast of the central business district of Boonville, a city in Cooper County, Missouri, United States. It is home to the Daniel Boone Flying Club, which serves central Missouri. Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Jesse Viertel Memorial Airport is assigned VER by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA. "On November 30, 2014, about 0857 central standard time (CST), a Bellanca model 17-30A single-engine airplane, N6629V, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during landing approach to runway 36 at Jesse Viertel Memorial Airport (VER), Boonville, Missouri. The commercial pilot was fatally injured and his three passengers were seriously injured".

text:
# Jesse Viertel Memorial Airport

38°56′48″N 092°40′58″W / 38.94667°N 92.68278°W / 38.94667; -92.68278

**Jesse Viertel Memorial Airport** (ICAO: **KVER**, FAA LID: **VER**), also known as **Jesse P. Viertel Airport**, is a city-owned public-use airport located three miles (5 km) southeast of the central business district of Boonville, a city in Cooper County, Missouri, United States. It is home to the Daniel Boone Flying Club, which serves central Missouri.

Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Jesse Viertel Memorial Airport is assigned **VER** by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA (which assigned **VER** to General Heriberto Jara International Airport in Veracruz, Mexico).

"On November 30, 2014, about 0857 central standard time (CST), a Bellanca model 17-30A single-engine airplane, N6629V, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain during landing approach to runway 36 at Jesse Viertel Memorial Airport (VER), Boonville, Missouri. The commercial pilot was fatally injured and his three passengers were seriously injured".

## Facilities and aircraft

Jesse Viertel Memorial Airport covers an area of 125 acres (51 ha) which contains one runway designated 18/36 with a 3,999 x 75 ft (1,219 x 23 m) asphalt pavement. For the 12-month period ending May 31, 2006, the airport had 9,080 aircraft operations, an average of 24 per day: 92% general aviation (8,380), 4% air taxi (400), 3% military (300).

1. FAA Airport Form 5010 for VER PDF, effective 2007-12-20
2. Great Circle Mapper: KVER - Boonville, Missouri (Jesse Viertel Memorial Airport)
3. Great Circle Mapper: VER / MMVR - Veracruz, Mexico (General Heriberto Jara International)
4. NTSB Accident Report Identification: CEN15FA060

## InfoBox

| Jesse Viertel Memorial Airport | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | |
| Airport type | Public |
| Owner | City of Boonville |
| Serves | Boonville, Missouri |
| Location | Windsor Place, Missouri |
| Elevation AMSL | 715 ft / 218 m |
| Runways | |
| Direction Length Surface  ft m  18/36 4,000 1,219 Asphalt | |
| Statistics (2006) | |
| Aircraft operations 9,080 | |
| Source: Federal Aviation Administration | |


title: RCSI Institute of Leadership

abstract: RCSI Graduate School of Healthcare Management (GSM) is a non-profit school of healthcare management and medical education based in Dublin, Ireland.

text:
# RCSI Institute of Leadership

**RCSI Graduate School of Healthcare Management** (GSM) is a non-profit school of healthcare management and medical education based in Dublin, Ireland.

## History

The Institute of Leadership was established by the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 2005 to align these programmes and to create a centre of excellence for the personal and professional development of health professionals. The Institute's programmes are designed using a blended learning approach that provides the flexibility for working health professionals to continue their professional development.

## International campuses

The Institute has bases in Dublin, Dubai and Bahrain. Postgraduate programmes are offered in Ireland, the UAE, and Bahrain. In addition, the Institute is actively provides training and development in Abu Dhabi, Egypt, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and sub-Saharan Africa.

## Academic programmes

Graduate School of Healthcare Management programmes are accredited by Ireland's largest and oldest University, the National University of Ireland. In the UAE, programmes are also accredited by the Commission for Academic Accreditation of the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (UAE) and are recognised by the Higher Education Council (HEC) in Bahrain.

As of May 2016, the Institute offers accredited postgraduate courses in:

### Masters level

* MSc in Healthcare Management
* MSc in Leadership
* MSc in Quality & Safety in Healthcare Management
* MSc in Leadership in Health Professions Education

## Other programmes

* Professional Development Programmes

## Collaboration

The MSc in Leadership in Health professions Education is run jointly with University of Sharjah, UAE. The MSc in Organisational Change & Leadership Development was run in conjunction with Beaumont Hospital and Dublin City University 2010-2014. The Institute also accredits an MSc in Bereavement Studies and a Professional Certificate in Children and Loss which is run in conjunction with the Irish Hospice Foundation.

## Research

Research areas include:

## InfoBox

RCSI Graduate School of Healthcare Management
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Private, non-profit |
| Established | 2005 |
| Parent institution | RCSI |
| Director | Professor Ciarán O'Boyle |
| Postgraduates | ca. 450 |
| Location | Dublin, Ireland<br>53°16′43″N 6°12′35″W / 53.2785°N 6.2098°W / 53.2785; -6.2098 |
| Affiliations | NUI, RCPI |
| Website | www.rcsi.com |
| Location in Dublin | |


title: Young Dumb Thrills

abstract: Young Dumb Thrills is the sixth studio album from English pop rock band McFly. Their first studio album since 2010, the album was released on 13 November 2020, and is their first under record label BMG. The album debuted at number 2 in the UK, with 20,750 sales in its first week. It became the band's highest charting album since Wonderland in 2005.

text:
# Young Dumb Thrills

***Young Dumb Thrills*** is the sixth studio album from English pop rock band McFly. Their first studio album since 2010, the album was released on 13 November 2020, and is their first under record label BMG.

The album debuted at number 2 in the UK, with 20,750 sales in its first week. It became the band's highest charting album since *Wonderland* in 2005.

## Background

In November 2010, McFly released their fifth studio album, *Above the Noise*, which became their lowest charting album in the UK. This was followed by a compilation album, *Memory Lane: The Best of McFly*, in November 2012. In 2013, McFly's sixth studio album was put on hold when they teamed up with Matt Willis and James Bourne from Busted to form the supergroup McBusted. After two years of touring and a self-titled album, Willis and Bourne's former bandmate Charlie Simpson agreed to return to Busted, thus bringing McBusted to an end.

On 3 July 2020, McFly announced *The Lost Songs*, a collection of demo recordings and their first unreleased material in nearly a decade. That same month, the band revealed that their long-awaited sixth studio album would be called *Young Dumb Thrills*, and also announced "Happiness" as its lead single. The track "Wild and Young" was initially going to be released as part of Danny Jones' debut solo album, but was instead used for McFly's comeback album when the band reunited.

## Singles

"Happiness" was released as the album's lead single on 20 July 2020.

"Growing Up" featuring Mark Hoppus was the second, released on 4 September 2020. Judd stated on Twitter that this was a promotional single, and not an official single. It failed to chart on the UK Singles Top 100 but debuted and peaked at number 80 on the Official Singles Sales Chart Top 100 on 11 September 2020.

"Tonight Is the Night" was the third single, released on 1 October 2020.

"You’re Not Special" is the fourth single, released 21 January 2021.

## Track listing

*Young Dumb Thrills* track listing
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Happiness" |  | Jason Perry | 3:14 |
| 2. | "Another Song About Love" | * Fletcher * Jones * Poynter * Judd * Perry | * Jones * Perry | 2:59 |
| 3. | "You're Not Special" | * Fletcher * Jones * Poynter * Judd | * Jones * Perry | 3:25 |
| 4. | "Head Up" | * Fletcher * Jones * Poynter * Judd * Perry * Cardy | * Jones * Perry | 3:46 |
| 5. | "Tonight Is the Night" | * Fletcher * Jones * Poynter * Judd * Perry * Cardy | * Jones * Perry | 3:56 |
| 6. | "Young Dumb Thrills" (featuring Rat Boy) | * Fletcher * Jones * Poynter * Judd * Perry * Cardy * Todd Dorigo | * Jones * Perry | 4:10 |
| 7. | "Growing Up" (featuring Mark Hoppus) |  | * Jones * Perry * Hoppus | 2:48 |
| 8. | "Mad About You" | * Fletcher * Jones * Poynter * Judd * Perry * Cardy | * Jones * Perry | 4:54 |
| 9. | "Sink or Sing" | * Fletcher * Jones * Poynter * Judd | * Jones * Perry | 3:31 |
| 10. | "Like I Can" | * Fletcher * Jones * Poynter * Judd | * Jones * Perry | 3:01 |
| 11. | "Wild and Young" | * Fletcher * Jones * Poynter * Judd * Jake Gosling * Chris Leonard * Zachary Pajak | * Jones * Perry | 3:56 |
| 12. | "Not the End" | * Fletcher * Jones * Poynter * Judd | * Jones * Perry | 5:25 |
| Total length: | | | | 45:06 |

## Charts

Chart performance for *Young Dumb Thrills*
| Chart (2020) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Irish Albums (OCC) | 23 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 4 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 2 |

## InfoBox

| Young Dumb Thrills | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by McFly | |
| Released | 13 November 2020 |
| Recorded | 2019–2020 |
| Length | 45:06 |
| Label | BMG |
| Producer | Danny Jones, Jason Perry |
| McFly chronology | |
| *Memory Lane: The Best of McFly*
(2012) ***Young Dumb Thrills***
(2020) *Power to Play*
(2023) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Young Dumb Thrills* | |
| 1. "Happiness"
Released: 20 July 2020 2. "Growing Up"
Released: 4 September 2020 3. "Tonight Is the Night"
Released: 1 October 2020 4. "You’re Not Special"
Released: 21 January 2021 | |
|  | |


title: Mezcala Bridge

abstract: The Mezcala Bridge, is a cable-stayed bridge located in the state of Guerrero on Highway 95D in Mexico. It spans the Balsas River close to the western Pacific coast of the country. This bridge, with a total length of 891 m (2,923 ft) and six uneven spans completed in 1993, has been in service since 1994 as a toll bridge. It was the world's tallest bridge from its opening in 1993 to 1998 when the Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge in Japan was opened. It was also the highest bridge in Mexico and the second highest multiple cable-stayed bridge to be built in the world. The Mezcala Bridge was built as part of the 1989–1994 highway restructuring program in Mexico, which reduced the distance of Highway 95 between Cuernavaca and Acapulco by 49 km. The bridge suffered a fire in one of its cable systems in March 2007 when there was an accident on the main deck. The fire resulted when a coconut-carrying truck collided with two school buses. The bridge was only partially closed until the damaged cable was replaced.

text:
# Mezcala Bridge

The **Mezcala Bridge** (also known as the **Mezcala-Solidaridad Bridge**), is a cable-stayed bridge located in the state of Guerrero on Highway 95D in Mexico. It spans the Balsas River (known locally as the Mezcala River) close to the western Pacific coast of the country. This bridge, with a total length of 891 m (2,923 ft) and six uneven spans completed in 1993, has been in service since 1994 as a toll bridge.

It was the world's *tallest* bridge from its opening in 1993 to 1998 when the Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge in Japan was opened. It was also the *highest* bridge in Mexico and the second highest multiple cable-stayed bridge to be built in the world.

The Mezcala Bridge was built as part of the 1989–1994 highway restructuring program in Mexico, which reduced the distance of Highway 95 between Cuernavaca and Acapulco by 49 km.

The bridge suffered a fire in one of its cable systems in March 2007 when there was an accident on the main deck. The fire resulted when a coconut-carrying truck collided with two school buses. The bridge was only partially closed until the damaged cable was replaced.

## History

A new national highway program was initiated in Mexico between 1989 and 1994. Under this program, the federal highway "Cuernavaca - Acapulco", also called the "Route of the Sun", was proposed to be re-routed to reduce the distance, as well as travel time. A new planned route of 263 km (163 mi) length was drawn which reduced the distance by 49 km (30 mi) between Cuernavaca and Acapulco, and also reduced the travel time between México City and the port of Acapulco to about 3.5 hours.

This rerouting of the highway, however, required crossing of the Balsas River (also known as the Mezcala River) at a location (150 km (93 mi) from Cuernavaca where the river width from bank to bank varied from 800–1,000 m (2,600–3,300 ft). The hill slopes on the banks were also found to be steep. Consequently, the Mezcala bridge was planned and designed to cross high over the river. This bridge is also known by the name "Mezcala-Solidaridad" bridge.

In 2010, as part of Mexico's celebrations for its bicentennial, a series of roads were deemed to be part of "Ruta 2010", that commemorated various paths taken during military campaigns. Highway 95 was a part of the path called "The Sentiments of the Nation Route", which included the connection between Mexico City and Acapulco. The route commemorated a military campaign led by José María Morelos.

## Design features

The innovative overall concept of this bridge featured four adjacent main spans sustained by three consecutive harps of cable stays attached to three tall towers, with the central tower being the central main pylon (pier) of 173 m (568 ft) in height. The overall design was by Mexican engineer Modesto Armijo, head of the Mexican company "COMEC SA", for the account of the federal Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes (*Secretariat of Communications and Transportation*). The detailed design was also achieved by Modesto Armijo and Alain Chauvin from "COMEC, S.A.". While COMEC did the structural engineering design, the engineering designs were checked by EEG Europe Etudes Gecti and the cables were supplied by Freyssinet International.

The calculation of the static and dynamic effects of turbulent wind on the bridge, when in service and under construction, was carried out using the "Scanner" computer program, taking into account the aerodynamic measurements made at the Carmel West Wind Laboratory (J. Raggett) on a model of the bridge deck, with the help of Pr Scanlan. Careful studies of the behavior of this bridge under seismic conditions were also carried out using the same computer program.

The valley over which the bridge passes is approximately 160 m (520 ft) deep. The bridge consists of six spans, with lengths of the spans in the following order: 42 m (138 ft), 69 m (226 ft), 86 m (282 ft), 301 m (988 ft), 313 m (1,027 ft), and 80 m (260 ft), for a total length of 891 m (2,923 ft).

### Construction material

The bridge is categorized as a cable-stayed bridge, and has H-pylon supports with semi-fan arrangement. The piers of the bridge were constructed with reinforced cement concrete. Both the superstructure and the cable are made of steel. Cable supported concrete pylon was adopted due to high seismic conditions of the area.

Panoramic view of the Mezcala Bridge from the south side of the Mezcala River.

## Failure event

The multispan stayed or cable bridge suffered damages to one of the stay cables with a minor damage to an adjoining cable during a fire that was created due to an accident on March 17, 2007, between two school buses and a truck at the middle span of the bridge. The truck was carrying coconuts, which was the reason for the fire. After closing the bridge for vehicular traffic temporarily, the cable was replaced; though traffic was partially restored when the cable replacement started. Analysis of the cause of the fire by the American Society of Civil Engineers and the China Communications and Transportation Association indicated that the High-density polyethylene (HDPE) sheathing, which has hydrocarbon composition, was not ideally fire resistant as it caught fire and created the additional fire load which resulted in snapping of one cable line. A moot question that was posed in the analysis was "would this bridge have survived the loss of two or three adjacent cables?" Analysis also showed that multiple cables could be included in a fire caused by a lightning strike.

Bridge designers have examined the lacunae in design of major long span bridges of various types in the world, keeping in view the failures that have occurred in many bridges including the limited failure of the cable of the Mezcala Bridge due to a single point loading event that occurred due to a fire. This study was done with the objective "to enhance the reliability and safety of these major structures in the built environment." The approach now under consideration for cable stayed bridge is "a more rational approach from assigning factors of safety to key elements such as suspenders and stay cables, to setting depth and stiffness requirements."

## InfoBox

| Mezcala Bridge | |
| --- | --- |
| Mezcala Bridge | |
| Coordinates | 17°56′13″N 99°22′09″W / 17.936832°N 99.369256°W / 17.936832; -99.369256 |
| Carries | Mexican Federal Highway 95D from Cuernavaca to Acapulco |
| Crosses | Mezcala River<br>(also called the Balsas River) |
| Locale | Eduardo Neri / Tepecoacuilco de Trujano, Guerrero, Mexico |
| Official name | Mezcala Bridge |
| Other name(s) | Mezcala Solidaridad |
| Characteristics | |
| Design | Cable-stayed bridge |
| Total length | 891 m (2,923 ft) |
| Longest span | Six uneven spans with max span of 313 metres (1,027 ft) |
| History | |
| Opened | 1993 |
| Location | |
|  | |


title: Molierissimo

abstract: Molierissimo is a French animated television series in 26 25-minute episodes, produced by DIHR and broadcast October 1989 in Cabou Cadin 1 on Canal+. It was rebroadcast from 7 January 1992 in Amuse 3 on FR3.

text:
# Molierissimo

***Molierissimo*** is a French animated television series in 26 25-minute episodes, produced by DIHR and broadcast October 1989 in Cabou Cadin 1 on Canal+. It was rebroadcast from 7 January 1992 in Amuse 3 on FR3.

## Synopsis

A young boy of ten named Quentin joins troop Molière one day, and journeys through the kingdom of France.

## Episodes

* The mask and sword
* The children in the family
* The illustrious theater
* Medea dress
* The traveling theater
* The stunned
* The fight for Paris
* The Prince de Conti
* The removal
* The vagaries of a large
* Mr. King's brother
* The big day
* The La Grange book
* The precious ridiculous
* The mare
* The arrest
* The bombshell
* The Royal Palace Theatre
* Fugue
* Vaux le Vicomte
* Exile
* The robbers
* Night harlequins
* Two young drums
* Women's school
* The pleasures of the enchanted island

## Cast

* Claude Giraud: Molière
* Tania Torrens: Madeleine Béjart
* Damien Boisseau: Quentin
* François Chaumette: Bonaventure
* Albert Augier: Cardinal Mazarin
* Vincent Ropion: Louis XIV
* Danièle Douet: Genevieve Bejart
* Jean-Pierre Delage: Molière's Father
* Paul Bisciglia: Pouillard (sidekick Marchenoir)
* Maurice Sarfati: Narrator, The Chassieux (sidekick Marchenoir)
* Maria Tamar: Anne of Austria
* Jean-Pierre Leroux: Mr. King's brother
* Anne Jarry: Clarisse Marquise de St Julien
* Nicole Hiss: Louise Verville
* Régis Lang: Comte de Verville
* Jean-Luc Kayser: D'Artagnan (first voice), Cyrano de Bergerac (second voice)
* Michel Le Royer: Cyrano de Bergerac (first voice)
* Jean-Paul Solal: D'Artagnan (second voice)
* Patrick Prejean: Scaramouche
* Roger Carel: the head of the Court of Miracles
* Claude Rollet: Comte de Rambouillet


title: Michael Daniels

abstract: Dr Michael Daniels is a British transpersonal psychologist and parapsychologist. A Chartered Psychologist and Associate Fellow of the British Psychological Society, he was formerly a senior lecturer in Psychology at Liverpool John Moores University and Editor of Transpersonal Psychology Review. Daniels studied psychology at the University of Leeds, where he obtained a BSc Psychology (1974), and PhD Psychology (1981). His doctoral dissertation examined the relationship of mental disorder and personality to Abraham Maslow's theory of self-actualization and Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development. Daniels also trained and practiced for six years as an Honorary Psychotherapist (psychodynamic) within the British National Health Service. Daniels is the author of four books and more than 30 journal articles and book chapters on observational methods, self-actualization theory, moral development, the psychology of the shadow and evil, Jungian psychology, transpersonal theory, mystical experience, parapsychology and poltergeists. He is also the developer of the Watchword Technique of Jungian self-analysis, and the parapsychology and psychical research website psychicscience.org Daniels has two daughters.

text:
# Michael Daniels

Dr **Michael Daniels** (born 1950) is a British transpersonal psychologist and parapsychologist. A Chartered Psychologist and Associate Fellow of the British Psychological Society, he was formerly a senior lecturer in Psychology at Liverpool John Moores University and Editor of *Transpersonal Psychology Review* (The Journal of the British Psychological Society Transpersonal Psychology Section).

Daniels studied psychology at the University of Leeds, where he obtained a BSc (Hons, 1st Class) Psychology (1974), and PhD Psychology (1981). His doctoral dissertation examined the relationship of mental disorder and personality to Abraham Maslow's theory of self-actualization and Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development. Daniels also trained and practiced for six years as an Honorary Psychotherapist (psychodynamic) within the British National Health Service.

Daniels is the author of four books and more than 30 journal articles and book chapters on observational methods, self-actualization theory, moral development, the psychology of the shadow and evil, Jungian psychology, transpersonal theory, mystical experience, parapsychology and poltergeists. He is also the developer of the Watchword Technique of Jungian self-analysis, and the parapsychology and psychical research website psychicscience.org

Daniels has two daughters.

## Selected bibliography

Daniels, M. (2023). *The Watchword Personality Test: A Complete Practical Guide*. watchwordtest.com.

Daniels, M. (2005 / 2021). *Shadow, Self, Spirit: Essays in Transpersonal Psychology*. Imprint Academic.

Daniels, M. (2017). *The I Ching Oracle: A Modern Approach to Ancient Wisdom*. Psychic Science Books.

Daniels, M. (2002). The "Brother Doli" case: Investigation of apparent poltergeist-type manifestations in North Wales. *Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 66.4, No. 869*, 193-221. Reprinted in R. Wiseman & C. Watt (eds.) (2005). *Parapsychology (The International Library of Psychology)*. Ashgate Publishing.

Daniels, M. (1992 / 2015). *Self-Discovery the Jungian Way: The Watchword Technique*. Routledge.

Daniels, M. (1981). *Morality and the Person: An Examination of the Relationship of Moral Development to Self-Actualization, Mental Disorder, and Personality*. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Leeds.

## InfoBox

| Michael Daniels | |
| --- | --- |
| Michael Daniels | |
| Born | Michael Inkerman Daniels
1950 |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | University of Leeds |
| Occupation(s) | Psychologist, University lecturer |
| Employer | Liverpool John Moores University |
| Known for | Transpersonal psychology,
Parapsychology,
Jungian psychology |


title: Ferromex

abstract: Ferromex is a private rail consortium that operates the largest railway in Mexico with combined mileage of 12,100 kilometres (7,500 mi) and is often classed with North American Class I railroads.

text:
# Ferromex

**Ferromex** (reporting mark **FXE**) (syllabic abbreviation of *Ferrocarril Mexicano*, 'Mexican Railway') is a private rail consortium that operates the largest (by mileage) railway in Mexico with combined mileage (Ferromex + Ferrosur) of 12,100 kilometres (7,500 mi) and is often classed with North American Class I railroads.

## Description

Ferromex began operating on February 19, 1998, following the privatization of most of the government-owned railways by Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León. Ferromex operates more than 9,610 kilometers (5,970 mi) of track and interconnects five major inland Mexican cities, five cities along the border with the United States, four seaports on the Pacific Ocean, and one more on the Gulf of Mexico. Grupo México owns 74% and Union Pacific Corporation owns 26% of the company. The Ferromex system operates 9,610 km of Ferromex tracks plus 2,654 kilometers (1,649 mi) of Ferrosur tracks.

## Passenger services

Ferromex hosts the Ferrocarril Chihuahua al Pacífico "ChePe" railroad, a tourist line that runs through the Copper Canyon. Ferromex also operates the Tequila Express, which runs from Guadalajara to a tequila distillery in Amatitán.

## Merger with Ferrosur

In November 2005, Grupo México, the majority owner of Ferromex, purchased Infraestructura y Transportes Ferroviarios, the parent company of Ferrosur, another of Mexico's Class I railroads, in a US$309 million stock transaction. The Mexican Federal Competition Commission (CFC) had rejected a proposed 2002 merger of Ferromex and Ferrosur amid opposition from Ferromex competitor Grupo Transportación Ferroviaria Mexicana (TFM).

Following the November 2005 purchase of Ferrosur by Grupo México, Kansas City Southern de México (KCSM), successor to TFM, petitioned the Mexican government to block the merger of Ferrosur and Ferromex. The CFC rejected the merger in June 2006 and stated that the merger would have led to excessive concentration in the railway industry to the detriment of consumers and competing shippers. However, in March 2011, a tribunal ruled in Grupo México's favor, and the merger was permitted.

## Rolling stock

In January 2011, Ferromex ordered 44 new SD70ACe locomotives from EMD, its first order since 2006.

## Other

Grupo México Transportes, with Fundación Grupo México, operates Dr. Vagón, a hospital train that offers free, complete healthcare for hard to reach communities in Mexico.

## InfoBox

Grupo Mexico Transporte Ferromex
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Ferromex system map (own rails in blue, trackage rights in green) | |
| FXE 4036, an EMD SD70ACe, in Tepic, Nayarit | |
| Overview | |
| Parent company |  |
| Headquarters | Mexico City |
| Reporting mark | FXE |
| Locale | Mexico |
| Dates of operation | 1998present |
| Predecessor | Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México |
| Technical | |
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge |
| Length | 12,100 km (7,500 mi) |
| Other | |
| Website | Ferromex |


title: Pachyballus

abstract: Pachyballus is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. While most are found in Africa and nearby regions, one species is endemic to New Caledonia. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek παχύς ("pachys"), meaning "thick", and the salticid genus Ballus. Pachyballus rotundus was transferred to its own genus Planiemen in 2007 and Pachyballus oyo was transferred to Peplometus in 2020.

text:
# Pachyballus

***Pachyballus*** is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1900. While most are found in Africa and nearby regions, one species is endemic to New Caledonia. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek παχύς ("pachys"), meaning "thick", and the salticid genus *Ballus*.

*Pachyballus rotundus* was transferred to its own genus *Planiemen* in 2007 and *Pachyballus oyo* was transferred to *Peplometus* in 2020.

## Species

As of April 2021 it contains nine species and one subspecies, found only in Africa and on New Caledonia:

## InfoBox

| *Pachyballus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Pachyballus castaneus* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Salticinae |
| Genus: | *Pachyballus*
Simon, 1900 |
|
| Type species | |
| *P. transversus*
Simon, 1900 | |
| Species | |
| 7, see text | |


title: Registry

abstract: Registry may refer to:

text:
# Registry

**Registry** may refer to:

## Computing

## Gifts

* Gift registry, a particular type of wish list, e.g., for anniversaries, birthdays, graduations, honeymoons, housewarmings, showers, weddings
    + Bridal registry, a retailers' plan that allows engaged couples to manage the purchase of wedding gifts
    + Honeymoon registry, a service that assists engaged and married couples in financing their honeymoons

## Government and law

* A **registry** is an authoritative list of one kind of information. Registries normally contain fields with a unique ID, so that the record can be referenced from other documents and registries
* Permanent residence registry, a legislative provision that allows an illegal entrant to become a lawful permanent resident by virtue of having continuously resided in the United States since before a specified date
* Registry fee, a postal fee paid to send registered mail
* The Registry, a risk management tool used by landlords to screen prospective renters

## Health and medicine

* Cancer registry, a systematic collection of data about cancer and tumor diseases
* NREMT or National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians, which establishes and verifies entry-level competence for American first responders, emergency medical technicians and paramedics
* Nurse registry, a licensed staffing agency that provides hospitals and individuals with nursing personnel
* American Joint Replacement Registry, an organization that collects and reports hip and knee replacement data to provide actionable information to guide physicians and patient decision making to improve care
* Patient registry, an organised system that uses observational methods to collect uniform data on a population defined by a particular disease, condition, or exposure, and that is followed over time

## Other uses

* Breed registry, a record of the ancestry and ownership of purebred animals
* Family registry, a registry used in many countries to track information of genealogical or legal interest
* Survivor registry, a website where people in an area affected by a terrorist attack can post a message saying they are okay
* The Social Registry, a record label


title: Jeremy Poldark

abstract: Jeremy Poldark is the third of twelve novels in Poldark, a series of historical novels by Winston Graham. It was published in 1950. Jeremy Poldark continues the story of the Poldark marriage and family. The previous novel in the series (Demelza) ended on several dark notes in January 1790. Jeremy Poldark closes in June 1791, one month after the birth of the child for whom the novel is named. The events in Jeremy Poldark are the basis for Season 2, Episodes 1-4 in the television series adaptation launched in 2015 produced by the BBC. During the course of the novel, Ross defends himself in court, sells his interest in Wheal Leisure, enters into partnership with a smuggler, deepens his quarrel with George Warleggan, continues his admiration of Elizabeth Poldark, grows in his understanding of Demelza's virtues, and mends his estrangement with Francis Poldark. Demelza earns the respect and admiration of Ross's social and family circles. Dwight Enys meets and falls in love with the lively heiress Caroline Penvenen, whose station in life is much above his. Jud Paynter dies and is resurrected.

text:
# Jeremy Poldark

***Jeremy Poldark*** is the third of twelve novels in *Poldark*, a series of historical novels by Winston Graham. It was published in 1950.

*Jeremy Poldark* continues the story of the Poldark marriage and family. The previous novel in the series (*Demelza*) ended on several dark notes in January 1790. *Jeremy Poldark* closes in June 1791, one month after the birth of the child for whom the novel is named.

The events in *Jeremy Poldark* are the basis for Season 2, Episodes 1-4 in the television series adaptation launched in 2015 produced by the BBC.

During the course of the novel, Ross defends himself in court, sells his interest in Wheal Leisure, enters into partnership with a smuggler, deepens his quarrel with George Warleggan, continues his admiration of Elizabeth Poldark, grows in his understanding of Demelza's virtues, and mends his estrangement with Francis Poldark. Demelza earns the respect and admiration of Ross's social and family circles. Dwight Enys meets and falls in love with the lively heiress Caroline Penvenen, whose station in life is much above his. Jud Paynter dies and is resurrected.

## Synopsis

### Book One

Book One takes place over August and September 1790 in fourteen chapters. These are the main developments:

* With Ross set to go to trial on charges that he fomented the disastrous rioting on Hewlandra Beach in January , the Warleggan family hires several agents to collect testimony against Ross. This includes securing damaging testimony from Ross's former employee, Jud Paynter, and paying him in advance.
* Unwin Trevaunance is the younger brother of local landowner Sir John Trevaunace. He is "thirty-six or thirty-seven, tall, lion-faced, and masterful". Unwin is in the area to run for Parliament and to pay court to Caroline Penvenen. Caroline, an orphan of about 18 years of age, will come into money and is the niece of local landowner Ray Penvenen; she visits him periodically. Unwin successfully wins the election. He is less successful in securing the devotion of Caroline.

> His daughter was dead, his cousin had betrayed him, his much-labored-over smelting scheme was in ashes, he faced charges in the criminal court for which he might well be sentenced to death or life transportation, and if by some chance he survived that, it would be only a matter of months before bankruptcy and imprisonment followed. But in the meantime, fields had to be sown and reaped, copper had to be raised and marketed, Demelza had to be clothed and fed and cherished--so far as it was in his scope to cherish anyone at this stage.

– Chapter 2

* Local smuggler Ted Carkeek's crew is apprehended by the authorities. This leads the locals to suspect that there is an informant in their midst.
* Ross's trial is set to take place in Bodmin, at the "summer assizes", in early September, with two judges and a jury. The assizes are set for the same days as the election, which means that Bodmin is full to the gills. Ross is required to be jailed in Bodmin for several days before the trial. Demelza comes to Bodmin, and so do Verity, Francis and Dwight Enys. Ross's attorney strongly advises him to take a submissive posture before the judges. Demelza, without consulting with anyone, tries to approach the judges before the trial to lobby for her husband's innocence.
* Dwight Enys, in Bodmin to attend the trial of Ross Poldark, is introduced to Caroline Penvenen, who is in Bodmin because Unwin Trevaunance, who is courting her, is running for Parliament in the elections shortly to occur. Her dog becomes ill and she sends for a doctor. Enys is asked to attend and he does, not understanding that the patient is a dog. He refuses the assignment but then relents. Sparks fly between the two.
* Dwight Enys and Francis Poldark encounter each other in Bodmin and Dwight offers to share his hotel room with Francis, since there is a shortage of rooms. Francis intends to kill himself, seeing life as bleak because of his impoverishment and because his wife is cold to him. He shoots himself but the gun does not successfully discharge. Dwight enters the room shortly thereafter and sizes up the situation. The two discuss it and Francis decides that the fates have decided that he is to live.
* At the packed trial, the crown's case against Ross is strong until Jud Paynter is called to testify against Ross, as he has agreed to do. On the stand, in one of the more dramatic and entertaining parts of the novel, Paynter takes the opposite position that he took when telling agents of the crown as well as agents of the Warleggan interests, what he intended to say on the stand. Rather, he denies that Ross had any involvement at all in the rioting. Ross is acquitted by the jury after a short deliberation. During the trial, Demelza realizes she is pregnant.
* Verity and Francis Poldark encounter each other in Bodmin for the first time since her elopement. It is unclear whether a reconciliation will occur.
* Home from the trial, Demelza expresses that she would like "a child in the cot". Ross recoils, saying, "Was not the last experience enough for you? I want no more fodder for the epidemics." Demelza decides not to reveal that she is pregnant.
* The Warleggan clan meets, to discuss next steps in the wake of Ross's (to them) disappointing acquittal. It becomes evident that George does not want certain aggressive actions to be launched against the Francis Poldark family in spite of a minor altercation with Francis in Bodmin and that this is because "There is another person to consider". It is implied that this person is Elizabeth Poldark.

### Book Two

Book Two covers December 1790 through June 1791 in fourteen chapters.

* Book Two opens with a description of the growing distance between Ross and Demelza. When Demelza realizes that Ross will need to sell off items in order to raise money to avoid debtor's prison, she encourages him to sell a brooch he gave her, along with farmstock.

> "Just in St. Ann's I am, about me ordinary, proper, reasonable, human, respectable, decent, fair an' honest business when first I seen the two of 'em eyeing me as if I was a green goose ready for the Christmas pot. Ullo, I says. Footpads, I says. Or some such, I says. I'd best be off home, else they'll likely slit me throat when I aren't looking. Tes a crying shame," Jud went on, "what the country's coming to. Can't stir outside your own front door wi'out blackguards lying in wait. Tedn right. Tedn proper. Tedn *fair*."

– Chapter 16

* Dwight Enys realizes that many local residents are suffering from *scorbutus*. He is called to attend an ill Caroline Penvenen and determines that the source of her distress is a fishbone caught in her throat. He extracts it. Several days later, he receives a note from Caroline requesting that he visit her to check on her health. In reading this note, he realizes he is desperately in love with her. Visiting her, he becomes aware of her attitudes toward the poor, which are not similar to his. He tells her about the suffering due to *scorbutus*. Several days later, she arranges for truckloads of fresh oranges to be delivered to him to aid in their relief.
* Francis and Elizabeth Poldark invite Ross and Demelza to Christmas in the interest of a rapprochement. They accept and as they visit Trenwith, notice a number of signs of its impoverishment and disrepair. After the others have gone to bed, Elizabeth speaks to Ross of her marital unhappiness.
* Mr. Trencrom, the prosperous head of a local smuggling crew, approaches Ross and asks if his crews can land their wares on Hewlandra Beach, and unload them by passing over Ross's land. Demelza is opposed to the arrangement, fearful that it will result in further legal troubles for Ross. However, the financial inducement offered of several hundred pounds per landing, just when Ross desperately needs money, is attractive enough that he goes ahead with the arrangement. Demelza then tells him she is expecting a baby in May.
* Two men set upon Jud Paynter late at night as he stumbles home from an evening at Widow Tregothnan's kiddlywink. They are agents of the Warleggans, seeking revenge for Paynter's testimony in Ross's trial. Later, Jud is found, apparently dead. Prudie, partly because she discovers gold sovereigns he had hidden, determines to give him an elaborate funeral. The period of mourning begins and it includes a significant amount of drinking by Prudie and friends and neighbors. The evening before the funeral, it is discovered that Jud's body is missing. Rain dripping through the leaky roof above his body awakened him from unconsciousness. He feels betrayed by Prudie having spent much of his money on alcohol for the mourning period, none of which he was able to consume.
* Ross realizes that the Warleggans have secured shares in Wheal Leisure. This pushes him to consider reopening Wheal Grace and also to sell off his remaining interest in Wheal Leisure. He makes the decision to do this and invites Francis to partner with him in Wheal Grace. This sets their relationship on a much better footing. Ross and George Warleggan encounter each other in Truro and come to blows, initiated by Ross. Their mutual enmity reaches a new level.
* Ross, Francis and Captain Blamey (Verity's husband) find themselves in the same public house on an evening in early May and a touch of a thaw begins between Francis and Captain Blamey.
* Verity's stepchildren, Esther and James, visit her while their father is at sea. The relationship with James goes swimmingly, but not that with Esther, who is cold to Verity and unforgiving of her father.
* In May, Demelza rows a small boat out onto the sea and loses control of it as a storm rolls in. She goes into labor while desperately trying to reach shore, and barely makes it onto the shore and then home. She gives birth to Jeremy.
* In the final chapter, a small party consisting of Francis and Elizabeth, Verity and Andrew Blamey, Dwight Enys and Ross and Demelza gather at Nampara to mark the opening of Wheal Grace and the birth of Jeremy. Jeremy is frail. The men talk about *The Rights of Man*. Demelza notes that Elizabeth is blooming in loveliness. Francis gives a toast to Demelza: "She came to live among us almost while we were unaware of it. But we've all come aware of it in time. There's not one among us -- unless it's young Enys here -- who has not had some special benefit from her coming....if it wasn't for her, there'd be none of us gathering here today -- and if there's any merit in being a united family, then the merit's not the family's but hers."

## Reception and analysis

*Jeremy Poldark* has been described as a "dazzling Cornish drama".

Scholar Ellen Moody argues that "Winston Graham's historical fiction brings into focus areas and perspectives on experience essential to understanding the nature of civil liberty." Specifically in *Jeremy Poldark*, she notes that in the novel, "George can order a mine closed that Ross has shares in and force Ross and Henshawe (a partner) to fire miners or find jobs for them elsewhere because George wants bigger profits from investments, a loan from a friend could enable Ross to have the money to change the situation so that next time they would have 'freedom to call our souls our own'”.

## Citations

## InfoBox

Jeremy Poldark
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Winston Graham |
| Language | English |
| Series | Poldark |
| Publisher | Ward Lock & Co |
| Publication date | 1950 |
| Publication place | Cornwall |
| Preceded by | *Demelza* |
| Followed by | *Warleggan* |


title: RExcel

abstract: RExcel is an add-on for Microsoft Excel that allows access to the statistics package R from within Excel. It uses the statconnDCOM server and, for certain configurations, the room package. RExcel runs on Microsoft Windows, with Excel 2003, 2007, 2010, and 2013. The RExcelInstaller package was removed from CRAN due to FOSS license restrictions.

text:
# RExcel

**RExcel** is an add-on for Microsoft Excel that allows access to the statistics package  from within Excel. It uses the statconnDCOM server and, for certain configurations, the room package.

RExcel runs on Microsoft Windows (XP, Vista, or ), with Excel 2003, 2007, 2010, and 2013.

The RExcelInstaller package was removed from CRAN due to FOSS license restrictions.

### Bibliography

## InfoBox

RExcel
| Developer(s) | Erich Neuwirth |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Stable release | 3.2.9 / 6 January 2013 (2013-01-06) |
|  | |
| Platform | R programming language, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Windows |
| Type | Statistical software, Spreadsheet |
| Website | rcom.univie.ac.at |


title: You Caught Me Out (song)

abstract: "You Caught Me Out" is a song written by Kirsty MacColl, Pete Briquette and Simon Crowe. It was originally recorded by MacColl in 1979, with Liam Sternberg as the producer, but the intended single release later that year was shelved. In 2023, it was issued as a limited edition 7-inch single. Versions have also been recorded by Australian singer Christie Allen and British-American singer/actress Tracey Ullman.

text:
# You Caught Me Out (song)

"**You Caught Me Out**" is a song written by Kirsty MacColl, Pete Briquette and Simon Crowe. It was originally recorded by MacColl in 1979, with Liam Sternberg as the producer, but the intended single release later that year was shelved. In 2023, it was issued as a limited edition 7-inch single. Versions have also been recorded by Australian singer Christie Allen and British-American singer/actress Tracey Ullman.

## Background

After signing to Stiff, Maccoll released her debut single "They Don't Know" in June 1979. The song was a radio hit, but a strike at the label's distributors resulted in the single's failure to enter the UK Singles Chart. Despite the setback, MacColl soon recorded a follow-up, "You Caught Me Out", on which she collaborated with members of the Irish rock band The Boomtown Rats. MacColl co-wrote the song with the band's bassist Pete Briquette and drummer Simon Crowe, and they recorded the track with her, alongside the band's keyboardist Johnnie Fingers. Guitar was provided by Brinsley Schwarz of Brinsley Schwarz.

The release date for "You Caught Me Out" was changed multiple times and the song underwent various mixes, with earlier ones being deemed unsatisfactory by Stiff and subsequently rejected. MacColl told *Smash Hits* in 1981, "There were so many people mixing it that in the end it became a joke. People literally used to come up to me in pubs and say 'You don't know me but I mixed your single'."

When "You Caught Me Out" was intended for release during October 1979, it was included as one of a number of singles which Stiff were set to push that Autumn under a new sales representation deal with Virgin. The upcoming release of the single was announced in the 1 October 1979 issue of *Record Business*. Stiff pressed a limited number of promotional and white label copies of the single, but its release was soon shelved as relations between MacColl and Stiff became strained. MacColl was dissatisfied with the level of artistic control she had and left the label in February 1980. She subsequently signed with Polydor.

## Release

MacColl's recording of "You Caught Me Out" was given its first official release on the 2005 box-set *From Croydon to Cuba: An Anthology*. It has appeared on two other MacColl compilations: the 2005 download-only release *The Stiff Years* and the 2006 Japanese compilation *Stiff Singles Collection*. A different mix of the song was included on the 2007 various artists release *The Big Stiff Box Set*.

The intended 1979 single release was set to have "Boys" as the B-side, a track written by MacColl and George Lloyd. Until the single's 2023 limited edition release, the song had not seen an official release but had surfaced on YouTube.

In September 2023, it was announced that "You Caught Me Out" would be released by Universal Music Recordings as a limited edition seven-inch single on 27 October 2023, alongside a new 161-track collection *See That Girl*. The single sleeve features a previously unpublished photograph of MacColl with Simon Crowe and Pete Briquette, taken by Adrian Boot.

## Critical reception

In 2006, John C. Hughes of *Popdose* noted the "driving, punky feel" of MacColl's version, in comparison to Ullman's, which he considered "even more hyper", with "the organ higher in the mix, the beat more insistent \[and\] the vocals more histrionic".

## Cover versions

* In 1980, Australian singer Christie Allen released a version of the song on her second and final studio album *Detour*.
* In 1984, British-American singer and actress Tracey Ullman released her version of the song on her album of the same name. Ullman's version, which was produced by Peter Collins, was released as a single in Japan in 1985, with the non-LP track "Falling In And Out Of Love" as the B-side.

## Track listing

7" single 1. "You Caught Me Out" - 3:25
2. "Boys" - 1:50

## Personnel

**Production**

**Other**

* Adrian Boot – photography (2023 release)

## Charts

| Chart (2023) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| UK Physical Singles Chart (OCC) | 6 |
| UK Singles Sales Chart (OCC) | 58 |
| UK Vinyl Singles Chart (OCC) | 5 |

## InfoBox

| "You Caught Me Out" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Kirsty MacColl | |
| B-side | "Boys" |
| Released | 27 October 2023 |
| Recorded | 1979 |
| Length | 3:25 |
| Label | Universal Music Recordings |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) | Liam Sternberg |
| Kirsty MacColl singles chronology | |
| "Sun on the Water"
(2005) "**You Caught Me Out**"
(2023) | |
|  | |
| Alternative Cover | |
|  | |
| White label pressing of the intended 1979 release on Stiff. | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Rexville, Indiana

abstract: Rexville is an unincorporated community in Shelby Township, Ripley County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

text:
# Rexville, Indiana

**Rexville** is an unincorporated community in Shelby Township, Ripley County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Rexville in 1870, and remained in operation until 1907. The community's name honors the Rex family of settlers.

## InfoBox

| Rexville, Indiana | |
| --- | --- |
| Unincorporated community | |
| RexvilleRexville | |
| Coordinates: 38°57′09″N 85°20′12″W / 38.95250°N 85.33667°W / 38.95250; -85.33667 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Indiana |
| County | Ripley |
| Township | Shelby |
| Elevation | 919 ft (280 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 47250 |
| Area code(s) | 812, 930 |
| GNIS feature ID | 441921 |


title: Michael Daniel (tennis)

abstract: Michael Daniel is an Israeli former professional tennis player. Daniel, who was born in Tel Aviv, featured in the singles main draw in three editions of the Tel Aviv Open. He reached a best singles ranking of 231 in the world and in the early 1990s appeared in grand slam qualifiers, including Wimbledon. As a doubles player he was a quarter-finalist at the 1992 Tel Aviv Open and came close to a first round upset at the Kremlin Cup the same year, when he and Gilad Bloom pushed reigning US Open champions Jim Grabb and Richey Reneberg to a third set tiebreak.

text:
# Michael Daniel (tennis)

**Michael Daniel** (born 21 November 1965) is an Israeli former professional tennis player.

Daniel, who was born in Tel Aviv, featured in the singles main draw in three editions of the Tel Aviv Open. He reached a best singles ranking of 231 in the world and in the early 1990s appeared in grand slam qualifiers, including Wimbledon.

As a doubles player he was a quarter-finalist at the 1992 Tel Aviv Open and came close to a first round upset at the Kremlin Cup the same year, when he and Gilad Bloom pushed reigning US Open champions Jim Grabb and Richey Reneberg to a third set tiebreak.

## InfoBox

Michael Daniel
| Country (sports) | Israel |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1965-11-21) 21 November 1965<br>Tel Aviv, Israel |
| Height | 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) |
| Prize money | $38,093 |
| Singles | |
| Career record | 0–3 |
| Highest ranking | No. 231 (5 October 1992) |
| Grand Slam singles results | |
| French Open | Q1 (1993) |
| Wimbledon | Q2 (1992) |
| US Open | Q1 (1992, 1993) |
| Doubles | |
| Career record | 1–5 |
| Highest ranking | No. 251 (5 October 1992) |


title: Monomorium pergandei

abstract: Monomorium pergandei is a species of ant in the genus Monomorium. It is native to the United States. The species is named after the American myrmecologist Theodore Pergande.

text:
# Monomorium pergandei

***Monomorium pergandei*** is a species of ant in the genus *Monomorium*. It is native to the United States. The species is named after the American myrmecologist Theodore Pergande.

## InfoBox

| *Monomorium pergandei* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *M. pergandei* dealate queen | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 2.3) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Genus: | *Monomorium* |
| Species: | ***M. pergandei*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Monomorium pergandei***
(Emery, 1893) | |
|


title: Michael Jakobs

abstract: Michael Jakobs is a retired German football player.

text:
# Michael Jakobs

**Michael Jakobs** (born 18 July 1959) is a retired German football player.

## InfoBox

Michael Jakobs
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1959-07-18) 18 July 1959 | | |
| Place of birth | Oberhausen, West Germany | | |
| Height | 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1978–1980 | SG Wattenscheid 09 | 52 | (9) |
| 1980–1983 | VfL Bochum | 88 | (2) |
| 1983–1988 | FC Schalke 04 | 134 | (7) |
| 1988–1991 | Hertha BSC | 69 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 1982 | West Germany B | 1 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Ferragosto

abstract: Ferragosto is a public holiday celebrated on 15 August in all of Italy. It originates from Feriae Augusti, the festival of Emperor Augustus, who made 1 August a day of rest after weeks of hard work on the agricultural sector. It became a custom for the workers to wish their employers buon Ferragosto and receive a monetary bonus in return. This became law during the Roman Renaissance throughout the Papal States. As the festivity was created for political reasons, the Catholic Church decided to move the festivity to 15 August, which is the Assumption of Mary allowing them to include this in the festivity. This festivity was used by Benito Mussolini to give the lower classes the possibility to visit cultural cities or go to the seaside for one to three days, from 14 August to the 16th, by creating "holiday trains" with extremely low cost tickets, for this holiday period. Food and board was not included, which is why even today Italians associate packed lunches and barbecues with this day. By metonymy, it is also the summer vacation period around mid-August, which may be a long weekend or most of August. Until 2010, 90% of companies, shops and industries closed; however, because closing an entire country's economy for an entire month would result in serious financial impacts and workplace backlogs, most companies now close for about two weeks and require all workers to take mandatory vacation, similar to the practice of workplaces closing between 25 December and the first of January.

text:
# Ferragosto

***Ferragosto*** is a public holiday celebrated on 15 August in all of Italy. It originates from *Feriae Augusti*, the festival of Emperor Augustus, who made 1 August a day of rest after weeks of hard work on the agricultural sector. It became a custom for the workers to wish their employers *buon Ferragosto* and receive a monetary bonus in return. This became law during the Roman Renaissance throughout the Papal States. As the festivity was created for political reasons, the Catholic Church decided to move the festivity to 15 August, which is the Assumption of Mary allowing them to include this in the festivity.

This festivity was used by Benito Mussolini to give the lower classes the possibility to visit cultural cities or go to the seaside for one to three days, from 14 August to the 16th, by creating "holiday trains" with extremely low cost tickets, for this holiday period. Food and board was not included, which is why even today Italians associate packed lunches and barbecues with this day. By metonymy, it is also the summer vacation period around mid-August, which may be a long weekend (*ponte di Ferragosto*) or most of August. Until 2010, 90% of companies, shops and industries closed; however, because closing an entire country's economy for an entire month would result in serious financial impacts and workplace backlogs, most companies now close for about two weeks and require all workers to take mandatory vacation, similar to the practice of workplaces closing between 25 December and the first of January.

## History

The *Feriae Augusti* ('Festivals \[Holidays\] of the Emperor Augustus') were introduced by the Emperor Augustus in 18 BCE. This was an addition to earlier ancient Roman festivals which fell in the same month, such as the *Vinalia rustica* or the *Consualia*, which celebrated the harvest and the end of a long period of intense agricultural labor. The *Feriae Augusti*, in addition to its propaganda function, linked the various August festivals to provide a longer period of rest, called "*Augustali*", which was felt necessary after the hard labour of the previous weeks.

During these celebrations, horse races were organised across the empire, and beasts of burden (including oxen, donkeys and mules), were released from their work duties and decorated with flowers. Such ancient traditions are still alive today, virtually unchanged in their form and level of participation during the Palio dell'Assunta which takes place on 16 August in Siena. Indeed, the name *Palio* comes from the *pallium*, a piece of precious fabric which was the usual prize given to winners of the horse races in ancient Rome.

During the festival, workers greeted their masters, who in return would give them a tip. The custom became so strongly rooted that in the Renaissance it was made compulsory in the Papal States.

The modern Italian name of the holiday comes directly from the Latin name.

According to Richard Overy, author of *A History of War in 100 Battles*, the *Ferragosto* Holiday was introduced by C. Caesar Octavian, the future Augustus, after his victory over Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium on 2 September, 31 BCE.

### In religion

During the early medieval period, the Roman Catholic Church moved the date of *Ferragosto* from the 1st to 15 August – the feast day of the Assumption of Mary – so as to impose a Christian ideology onto the pre-existing celebration.

### Fascism in Italy

The popular tradition of taking a trip during *Ferragosto* arose under the Fascist regime. In the second half of the 1920s, during the mid-August period, the regime organised hundreds of popular trips through the fascist leisure and recreational organisations of various corporations, and via the setting up of the "People's Trains of *Ferragosto*", which were available at discounted prices.

The initiative gave the opportunity to less well-off social classes to visit Italian cities or to reach seaside and mountain resorts. The offer was limited to 13, 14 and 15 August, and comprised two options: the "One-Day Trip", within a radius of 50–100 km, and the "Three-Day Trip", within a radius of about 100–200 km.

## In the arts

## InfoBox

| *Ferragosto* | |
| --- | --- |
| *Ferragosto* fireworks display in Padua, Veneto | |
| Observed by | Italians, Sammarinese and Italian Switzerland |
| Significance | Public feast; Catholic feast of the Assumption of Mary |
| Date | 15 August |
| Next time | 15 August 2025 (2025-08-15) |
| Frequency | Annual |


title: Padli

abstract: Padli is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

text:
# Padli

**Padli** is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Padli has 70 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 71.08%.

Demographics (2011 Census)
|  | Total | Male | Female |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Population | 337 | 178 | 159 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 50 | 27 | 23 |
| Scheduled caste | 19 | 13 | 6 |
| Scheduled tribe | 50 | 28 | 22 |
| Literates | 204 | 121 | 83 |
| Workers (all) | 149 | 80 | 69 |
| Main workers (total) | 90 | 63 | 27 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 66 | 52 | 14 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 22 | 10 | 12 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 59 | 17 | 42 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 9 | 3 | 6 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 47 | 14 | 33 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Non-workers | 188 | 98 | 90 |

## InfoBox

| Padli | |
| --- | --- |
| village | |
| PadliPadli | |
| Coordinates: 23°11′32″N 77°11′26″E / 23.192191°N 77.190532°E / 23.192191; 77.190532 | |
| Country | India |
| State | Madhya Pradesh |
| District | Bhopal |
| Tehsil | Berasia |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 337 |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| ISO 3166 code | MP-IN |
| Census code | 482091 |


title: Reef Fire

abstract: The Reef Fire was a wildfire that was started by a lightning strike and took place in the Bob Marshall Wilderness in Montana in the United States, near Count Peak. The fire, which was reported on August 13, 2017, burned more than 10,658 acres (43 km⁲) and was contained by October 1, 2017. Instead, it wound up merging with the Rice Ridge Fire.

text:
# Reef Fire

The **Reef Fire** was a wildfire that was started by a lightning strike and took place in the Bob Marshall Wilderness in Montana in the United States, near Count Peak. The fire, which was reported on August 13, 2017, burned more than 10,658 acres (43 km2) and was contained by October 1, 2017. Instead, it wound up merging with the Rice Ridge Fire.

## Events

The Reef Fire was reported on August 13, 2017 at 5:45 PM. The fire, was located near Count Peak in the Bob Marshall Wilderness in the Flathead National Forest. The fire was being fueled by timber and sub-alpine fir. On September 3, the fire had crossed and moved downstream Babcock Creek, Youngs Creek and settled in Otter Creek. Before merging with the Rice Ridge Fire on September 5, the fire was being monitored in its burn and was allowed to take its natural course due to concerns for firefighter safety given the rural location of the fire.

## Closures and evacuations

Numerous trails and trailheads were closed due to the Reef Fire, specifically: Cardinal Peak Divide # 136, Cabin Creek #205, Pilot Peak #128, Cardinal Creek #506, Young's Creek #141, Hahn Creek #125, Hahn Creek Cut-across #124, Otter Creek #279 and Blackfoot Divide #278 are closed due to fire behavior.

* Media related to Reef Fire at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Reef Fire | |
| --- | --- |
| The Reef Fire on August 28, 2017 | |
| Date(s) | August 13, 2017 (2017-08-13) () |
| Location | Bob Marshall Wilderness, Montana, United States |
| Coordinates | 47°20′53″N 113°24′07″W / 47.348°N 113.402°W / 47.348; -113.402 |
| Statistics | |
| Burned area | 10,658 acres (43 km2) |
| Ignition | |
| Cause | Lightning |
| Map | |
| Location of fire in Montana. | |