title: Mounir Bouchenaki

abstract: Mounir Bouchenaki is an Algerian archaeologist and incumbent Director of the Arab Regional Centre for World Heritage. He was Director-General of ICCROM from 2006 to 2011, UNESCO's Assistant Director General for Culture (2000-2006), Director of the World Heritage Centre (1998-2000), Director of UNESCO's Cultural Heritage Division (1990-2000). In January 2011, he was named honorary special adviser of UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova and of ICCROM Director-General.

text:
# Mounir Bouchenaki

**Mounir Bouchenaki** (Arabic: منير بوشناقي) (born 16 November 1943) is an Algerian archaeologist and incumbent Director of the Arab Regional Centre for World Heritage. He was Director-General of ICCROM from 2006 to 2011, UNESCO's Assistant Director General for Culture (2000-2006), Director of the World Heritage Centre (1998-2000), Director of UNESCO's Cultural Heritage Division (1990-2000). In January 2011, he was named honorary special adviser of UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova and of ICCROM Director-General.

## Early years

Mounir Bouchenaki was born on 16 November 1943 in Tlemcen in Algeria to an Algerian family, of Bosniak origin. Having obtained at Alger University and obtained a Postgraduate Diploma in Ancient History, he went on to become Curator of the archaeological site and museum of Tipaza from 1966 to 1971, when he had carried out a major operation to safeguard a new archaeological ancient necropolis. Meanwhile, within the Algerian-Italian cooperation framework he had attended, in 1968, an internship at the University of Rome "Istituto del Vicino Oriente" and he had participated in archaeological excavations in Sardinia (summers 1968, 1969, 1970 and 1971).

From 1969 to 1973, with ICCROM's technical support, he worked on the conservation of a unique fresco dating from the 5th century BC, and a mosaic of the same period discovered and transferred to the Tipasa Museum. Paul-Albert Février, Henri-Irénée Marrou and Bishop Saxer of the Pontifical Institute had visited the excavation and provided technical advice and supervision of fieldwork.

He was appointed Director of the Antiquities Service from 1972 to 1974. As Chief Curator of Algerian museums and archaeological sites, he had started with his colleagues a series of archaeological excavations with the support of foreign archaeological missions (Italy, Germany and Great Britain) and he had supervised development projects for establishing Cherchel and Chetif museums.

When, from 1974 to 1976, he became the deputy director of Archaeology, Museums and Historical Monuments, he had launched a number of restoration projects. The most significant were: the consolidation and restoration of the minaret dating from the 10th century located in the medieval site of Qala'a Beni Hammad; the restoration of the 14th century Sidi Bou Mediène mosque, located in Tlemcen city; while, the mausoleum of Medracen dating from the 3rd century AD was partially restored with the Italian cooperation backing. Besides, within the framework of German development cooperation, two archaeological research campaigns had been undertaken in Lambèse and Siga. Moreover, in response to some significant discoveries in Setif in 1974 and 1975, a rescue excavation was conducted with the backing of Professor Paul-Albert Février, vice-president of the University of Aix-en-Provence.

He held, from 1976 to 1981 the position of Cultural Heritage Director in the Algerian Ministry of Information and Culture. Hereafter, a major restoration project was set up at the Dey Palace in the higher part of the Kasbah in cooperation with the PKZ. In Bonn, in 1978, under the title «Die Numider», it had been organized a considerable exhibition of about ten tonnes of Roman and Pre-Roman works of art taken from the major Algerian museums. While in 1978, within the framework of the French Cooperation, a range of conferences and workshops had been held on the conservation of cultural heritage, and an international conference was organized on Tassili's cave arts. At last, with the assistance of the Roman department of the "British Museum", a rescue excavation was carried out in Cherchel.

In parallel to his responsibilities for «Antiquities Service» he was in charge, as assistant professor at Alger University, of Ancient History teaching from 1969 to 1981. He had also completed in 1973 his PhD in Archaeology and Ancient History of North Africa at the Aix-en-Provence university in France.

## UNESCO career

He joined UNESCO in 1982, as a Project Manager in the International Affairs Division. He had been responsible until 1985 for preparing and supervising three projects, one in Saudi Arabia and two in Libya. Financed by «Funds-in-Trust», the projects were respectively establishing, at King Faisal Foundation, of the Islamic Centre for Research and Restoration of Manuscripts, creating Tripoli National Museum, and studying ancient Libyan valleys. in the same time, he and Professor Ronald Lewcock worked out the action plans for the launching of two international campaigns to safeguard the Old City of Sana'a and the city of Shibam which houses are all made out of mud brick (Earthen Architecture).

From 1985 to 1990, when he was appointed Section Chief for Operational Activities, he has developed and coordinated the implementation of international campaigns projects initiated by UNESCO, for safeguarding Medina of Fez in Morocco, the archaeological site of Carthage in Tunis, the Old City of Sana'a and the city of Shibam in Hadramaut in Yemen, the archaeological site of Tyre in Lebanon, the creation of the Museum of Nubia and the Museum of Egyptian Civilization in Cairo, as well as operational activities concerning monuments and sites not yet inscribed on the World Heritage List in various parts of the world.

Promoted as Director of the Cultural Heritage Division of UNESCO's Culture Sector, He was in charge, from 1990 to 2000, of planning and coordinating the protection of cultural heritage in different areas of the world. During his mandate, emphasis was given to projects associating the conservation and preservation of cultural heritage to local socioeconomic development. And with a fundraising strategy seeking mainly public contributions but also private, several such projects were launched in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. Among which, those that involved the Hue Site in Vietnam, the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal, the Jiahoe site and Peking Men Site in China, the historic center of Quito in Ecuador, the conservation of Moai statues on Easter Island, the Great Wall of Zimbabwe, the rock churches of Lalibela Ethiopia.

In 1992, in the aftermath of Taif Agreement that put an end to the Lebanese Civil War he was called to draw up the first report on the situation of cultural heritage in Lebanon and to supervise the rehabilitation operations of Beirut Museum. From 1993 to 1994 he was deployed in Vukovar, Croatia than in Sarajevo and Mostar, Bosnia Herzegovina, where he was assigned to conduct the coordination of the reconstruction work of Mostar bridge, terminated in 2004. Such an effort was unanimously appreciated by Bosnia-Herzegovina authorities, who granted him the Bosnian citizenship.

He was in charge of the direction of UNESCO's World Heritage Centre from 1998 to 2000. And as he carried out simultaneously the responsibilities of Director of the Cultural Heritage Division, he has strengthened the co-ordination of the activities of the centre with those of the corresponding divisions within the Sectors of Culture and Natural Sciences. Bouchenaki has kept on developing the convention analysis process and the implementation of its institutional arrangements by setting-up three working groups: one on the Representativity of the World Heritage List, another on UNESCO's global strategy, and a third on Equitable Representation within the World Heritage Committee.

In January 2001 he has been appointed to the post of Assistant Director-General for Culture, a position he held until February 2006. Under his leadership, and at the request of Member States, Bouchenaki was in charge of coordinating the various stages of preparing normative instruments of all types, such as the Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage adopted on 2 November 2001 by the General Conference, the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage adopted in 2003, and the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions adopted in 2005. Furthermore, He was in charge of monitoring sensitive issues, such as the destruction in Afghanistan of the great Bamiyan Buddha statues by the Taliban in 2001, the second war in Iraq (2002-2003) and the Kosovo conflict (2003 - 2004) and their impact on cultural heritage.

In the field of the intangible cultural heritage, he ran the programme of the Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. This programme was initiated in 1997 under the authority of UNESCO's Director-General, M. Koïchiro Matsuura. Bouchenaki has taken on the responsibility of supervising the programme with the participation of Section of Intangible Heritage led by Ms. Noriko Aikawa then by Rieks Smeets from 1997 to 2006. He had jointly coordinated the programme implementation.

Elected, in November 2005, Director General of ICCROM by its General Assembly member states. He assumed office just in March 2006, at the express request of the UNESCO's Director-General. For nearly six years, he led this specialized intergovernmental institution established by UNESCO and headquartered in Rome. For strengthening the role of ICCROM in the field of training in conservation and restoration of cultural property, Bouchenaki has increased the number of ICCROM's Member States, passing from 116 to 132. He has as well developed new operational partnerships with ALESCO, the Emirate of Sharjah, Tongji University in Shanghai (China), South Korea Cultural Properties Administration, The Getty Foundation, the Getty Conservation Institute and the World Monuments Fund, the Smithsonian Institution in the United States, the British School of Archaeology in Rome and also with Italian universities and public and private institutions of the country. He has supervised ICCROM's research and training programmes, and launched the new ICCROM course: first aid to cultural heritage in times of conflict. He proceeded with the establishment in Sharjah of Athar, an institute with the aim of training conservation professionals in the Arab region, within the framework of an agreement signed with Sheikh Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi, ruler of Sharjah.

## Publications and articles

\- Le Mausolée Royal de Maurétanie, Alger, SNED, 1970.

\- Fouilles de la nécropole occidentale de Tipasa, Alger, Bibliothèque Nationale, 1975.

\- Cités Antiques d’Algérie, Alger, Ministère de la Culture, 1975, re ed.1980.

\- Jugurtha, un roi berbère et sa guerre contre Rome, dans Collection « Les Africains », Jeune Afrique Editions, Paris 1977.

\- La Monnaie de l’Emir Abd-El-Kader, Alger, Bibliothèque Nationale, 1976.

\- Tipasa, site du patrimoine mondial, Alger, ENAG, 1989.

Il a publié plusieurs articles dans les revues suivantes : Revue “reflets”, Commission nationale algérienne pour l’UNESCO; Bulletin d’Archéologie Algérienne, Alger; Antiquités Africaines, Aix en Provence; Oriens Antiquus, Rome; l’Année Epigraphique, Paris; Römische Mitteilungen, Rome; Revue d’Histoire et de Civilisation du Maghreb, Alger; Le Courrier de l’UNESCO, Paris; Museum International, UNESCO, Paris.

## InfoBox

|
Mounir Bouchenaki
منير بوشناقي | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 2nd Director of ARC-WH | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
June 2013 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1943/11/16
Tlemcen, Algeria |
| Residence(s) | Paris, France |
| Alma mater | Université d’Aix-en-Provence |
|  | |


title: Zhejiang Free-Trade Zone

abstract: Zhejiang Free-Trade zone, officially China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free-Trade Zone is a free-trade zone in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China. Covering a total area of 119.95 square kilometres (46.31 sq mi) of land spaces and anchorage sea water, the FTZ consists of three parts - Outlying Islands Zone, Northern Zhoushan Island Zone and Southern Zhoushan Island Zone. Established in 2014, the FTZ primarily focuses on trade of bulk commodity in eastern China, such as petroleum and oil products.

text:
# Zhejiang Free-Trade Zone

Dinghai harbor

**Zhejiang Free-Trade zone**, officially **China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free-Trade Zone** (Chinese: 中国（浙江）自由贸易试验区; pinyin: *Zhōngguó (Zhèjiāng) Zìyóu Màoyì Shìyànqū*) is a free-trade zone in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, China. Covering a total area of 119.95 square kilometres (46.31 sq mi) of land spaces and anchorage sea water, the FTZ consists of three parts - Outlying Islands Zone, Northern Zhoushan Island Zone and Southern Zhoushan Island Zone.

Established in 2014, the FTZ primarily focuses on trade of bulk commodity in eastern China, such as petroleum and oil products.

## InfoBox

| Zhejiang Free-Trade Zone 中国（浙江）自由贸易试验区 | |
| --- | --- |
| Free-Trade Zone | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Zhejiang |
| City | Zhoushan |
| Area | |
| Total | 119.95 km2 (46.31 sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Website | http://www.china-zsftz.gov.cn/ |


title: Matthew Gould

abstract: Matthew Steven Gould is a British former civil servant and diplomat who is the Chief Executive Officer of international science-led conservation charity ZSL. He was previously National Director for Digital Transformation in NHS England (2019–2022), Director General for Digital and Media Policy in the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (2015–19) and Ambassador to Israel (2010–15).

text:
# Matthew Gould

**Matthew Steven Gould** CMG MBE (born 20 August 1971) is a British former civil servant and diplomat who is the Chief Executive Officer of international science-led conservation charity ZSL (Zoological Society of London). He was previously National Director for Digital Transformation in NHS England (2019–2022), Director General for Digital and Media Policy in the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (2015–19) and Ambassador to Israel (2010–15).

## Early life

Gould is descended from Polish Jews who immigrated to the United Kingdom before World War II. His grandfather changed the family name from Goldkorn to Gould. Gould grew up in Wembley, London and was educated at Orley Farm School, Harrow before moving to St. Paul's School, where he was a contemporary of George Osborne, Patrick Neate, and Ed Vaizey. After St Paul's he spent a year teaching at Nyarukunda Secondary School in Northern Zimbabwe, with the organisation Project Trust. He then went to Peterhouse, Cambridge, where he read philosophy and divinity. During this time, he spent a summer in Tanzania with the environmental NGO Frontier, and subsequently published an article on termite feeding preferences in the academic journal *Sociobiology*.

## Foreign Office, 1993–2010

After joining the British Foreign Office in 1993, Gould initially served as Assistant Desk Officer (NATO/Bosnia), Security Policy Department until 1994; and then as Second Secretary in Manila in charge of political affairs and press from 1994 to 1997.

In Manila, Gould launched a programme of co-operation between Britain and the Philippines to combat child abuse, which included bringing detectives from the UK to run training courses for Filipino police officers. He was awarded the MBE for this work in the 1997 New Year's Honours list, at age 26. Gould was in Manila when Robin Cook visited as Foreign Secretary. Gould wrote a speech for Cook, and was immediately appointed by him as his speechwriter, continuing until 1999. During this period, Gould coordinated and led a group of young FCO officials keen to reform the FCO. Initially known as the Young Turks, the project led to the Foresight Report, a major internal review of how the FCO worked. The report was widely credited with helping the FCO to modernise itself and develop new and more open working practices.

Gould served as Deputy Head of the FCO's Consular Division from 1999 to 2001. In this time, he worked with Baroness Scotland, then Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, to create a more effective and active approach to the practice of forced marriage. Gould established a new unit in the FCO tasked with combatting forced marriage and helping its victims. From 2002 to 2003, he was Political Counsellor in Islamabad. From 2003 to 2005, Gould was Deputy Head of Mission in Tehran, and Chargé d'Affaires (acting Ambassador) for six months of this time. In June 2004, the Iranian Revolutionary Guard arrested six Royal Marines and two Royal Navy sailors on the Shaatt al Arab waterway, and held them for three days. Gould was sent to Khuzestan to negotiate their release, and flew back with them to Tehran.

From 2005 to 2007, Gould was Foreign and Security Policy Counsellor and the Representative of the Joint Intelligence Committee in Washington, DC. Afterwards, from April to July 2007, Gould was Private Secretary for Foreign Affairs to the Prime Minister, initially with Tony Blair and then under Gordon Brown.

He was Principal Private Secretary to the Foreign Secretary from July 2007 to July 2010, running the office of David Miliband for almost all the latter's time as Foreign Secretary, and then of William Hague for the first few months that he was in office.

## As Ambassador to Israel

In September 2010, Gould took up the post of British ambassador to Israel, and served in that role until 2015. He was the first Jew in the post, and spoke of his pride in the position on a number of occasions.

In a video message that coincided with his arrival in Israel, Gould outlined his three goals: Explaining Israel to Britain; explaining Britain to Israel and forging a strong partnership between the two. Gould said, “I need to give a strong message from Britain that as Israel goes down the difficult path to peace, Israel isn't alone.” He also said, “Britain is very clear: We regard Israel as an important strategic partner.” Before he was ambassador, Gould was involved in a number of secret meetings organised by Denis MacShane, involving himself, Liam Fox and Adam Werritty. The Foreign Office said in response that "The FCO has total confidence that Matthew Gould has acted appropriately at all times and at no stage was he acting independently, or out of line with government policy."

In November 2011, in discussing religious faith and diplomats, Middle East Minister Alistair Burt said that "there is absolutely no reason why our ambassador to Israel should not be Jewish. Any allegations about Matthew Gould's conduct are utterly unsubstantiated. He is a first-class ambassador." Douglas Alexander, the Shadow Foreign Secretary, said: "The faith of any British diplomat is irrelevant to their capability to their job. To make suggestions otherwise is wrong and offensive. On a personal note I know from my time in government Matthew Gould embodies all that is good in British diplomacy."

### Holocaust survivors initiative

In 2011, Gould and wife Celia, together with then-Israeli ambassador to London Ron Prosor, launched an appeal in the UK Jewish community to raise money to aid Holocaust survivors in Israel. Approximately half of the £2 million goal has been raised, and six social clubs for survivors are being set up around Israel. The first was officially opened in February 2012, in the presence of Israeli Welfare Minister Moshe Kahlon.

### Israel and Iran's nuclear threat

Gould told the Israeli daily newspaper *Haaretz* in November 2011 that efforts at preventing a nuclear program in Iran are continuing and that "The U.K. and Israel stay in very close touch about the threat from Iran."

### Israel's "Boycott bill"

Following the passage by the Israeli Knesset in July 2011 of the "Boycott Bill", which allows Israeli citizens to sue organisations or persons calling for a boycott against Israel or parts of Israel, and forbids the government from funding such organisations, Gould told the Israeli daily *Maariv* newspaper, "We are concerned about the passing of this law, which damages the legitimate right to freedom of speech, and which conflicts with the strong Israeli tradition of lively and vigorous political debate."

In November 2011, he warned Israeli MK Ophir Akunis that the passage of a bill that would limit foreign funding to human rights organisations, would "reflect badly on Israel in the international community". Gould has also spoken at major conferences to urge Israel to ensure it is living up to its founding vision of a nation for all its citizens, saying that if Israel's prosperity is to be sustainable, it needs to harness the economic potential of all its communities – including the Arab community of Israel.

### Promoting Israeli and UK hi-tech

In October 2010, Gould and the British Embassy in Israel officially launched the UK-Israel Technologies Hub. The Hub is tasked with forging a tech partnership between the two countries. The goal is to position the UK as a natural partner of choice for Israel in technology, and ensure the UK market can make full use of the breadth and quality of Israeli R&D and innovation. The former CEO of NICE Systems and Director-General of the Israeli Finance Minister Haim Shani serves as the Hub's non-executive chairman. The Hub focuses on three major areas in particular: digital, bio-medical, and clean tech. The Hub is "unique as the team is the only dedicated group in the world promoting high-tech cooperation from inside an embassy".

### Israeli-UK science initiatives

Gould has been involved in a number of groundbreaking projects aimed at strengthening relations between the two countries: this includes the revamped BIRAX Regenerative Medicine Initiative, through which £10 million will be invested in 15 major UK-Israel research projects over a five-year period. The initiative was officially launched at a conference at Israel's Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in November 2011, which drew 250 experts in the field, including 60 British scientists from 20 different universities.

### International community support for Israel

Gould said in an interview in August 2012, "Israelis might wake up in 10 years time and find out that suddenly the international community has changed, and that patience for continuing the status quo has reduced." Though these comments raised some criticism, Anshel Pfeffer, writing in *Haaretz*, said, "not only is Gould not betraying his roots, he is doing the Jews of Britain a huge favor," saying that this will give strength to those British Jews who wish to say something critical of Israel but at the same time show support for Israel. According to an article in the *Jewish Chronicle* of London, an "Israeli Foreign Ministry source said privately that it was a pity more diplomats did not say what Mr Gould had said."

### Encouraging Jewish partnership with Oxfam

Gould said in January 2013, that supporters of Israel in Britain should do more to engage with critics of Israel, saying "If the friends of Israel only engage with those who already agree with them, they will find it difficult to win the argument." This came on the heels of a controversial partnering between the British Board of Deputies, which represents the UK's Jewish community, with Oxfam, which has been criticised for being anti-Israel.

He was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 2014 Birthday Honours for services to British interests in Israel, particularly trade and investment scientific and technological co-operation.

## Cabinet Office and DCMS, 2015–2019

In late 2015, Gould was described as Director of Cyber Security and Information Assurance at the Cabinet Office.

In March 2016, he was listed as director of the European and Global Issues Secretariat, part of the Cabinet Office which coordinates policy on international trade and development. This role probably ceased when the unit was reorganised in June 2016 under Olly Robbins, in connection with the UK's relationship with the European Union.

In October 2016, Gould became the government's first Director General for Digital and Media, based in the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS). In this role, which he held until May 2019, he worked on policies for connectivity, digital skills and growth of digital companies. The unit's remit was widened in March 2018 to cover open data, data ethics and data sharing. In March 2019, Gould described and defended the unit's role when he appeared before the Science and Technology Select Committee during its enquiry into digital government.

## NHS England

In May 2019, Gould was appointed as the first chief executive of NHSX, which oversees digitisation of NHS England and commissions projects from NHS Digital and other bodies. NHSX came to public notice in April 2020 after it commissioned NHS COVID-19, a contact tracking app to monitor the spread of COVID-19, which was later dropped by the UK government in favour of an Apple/Google-developed alternative. Michael Gove, Cabinet Office minister, described Gould as an "inspirational public servant" when replying to questions on the app in the Commons in April 2020.

When NHSX was merged into NHS Digital in February 2022, Gould was appointed dual roles as the National Director for Digital Transformation in NHS England, and Director General for Digital Transformation in the Department of Health and Social Care. He left these roles in April 2022.

## Zoological Society of London

In September 2022, Gould was appointed as CEO for the Zoological Society of London (ZSL).

## Personal life

Gould married Celia Leaberry in 2009, and their first daughter was born at the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center in April 2011. Their second daughter was also born in Israel, in May 2013. They lived at the British Ambassador's official residence in Ramat Gan with three cats and two dogs.

Gould received an honorary doctorate from Ben Gurion University in December 2012.

## InfoBox

| Matthew GouldCMG MBE | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| British Ambassador to Israel | |
| **In office**
September 2010  2015 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | David Cameron |
| Preceded by | Sir Tom Phillips |
| Succeeded by | David Quarrey |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Matthew Steven Gould
(1971-08-20) 20 August 1971
Wembley, London, England |
| Spouse | Celia Leaberry |
| Children | 2 |
| Occupation | CEO of ZSL |
| Known for | Being the first Jew to serve as British Ambassador to Israel |
|  | |


title: Pholetesor

abstract: Pholetesor is a genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae. There are more than 50 described species in Pholetesor, found mainly in the Holarctic.

text:
# Pholetesor

***Pholetesor*** is a genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae. There are more than 50 described species in *Pholetesor*, found mainly in the Holarctic.

## Species

These 57 species belong to the genus *Pholetesor*:

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Pholetesor* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Pholetesor laetus* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Braconidae |
| Subfamily: | Microgastrinae |
| Genus: | *Pholetesor*<br>Mason, 1981 |
|


title: Mario Elie

abstract: Mario Antoine Elie is an American former professional basketball coach and player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Elie grew up in New York City and played college basketball at American International College, before being drafted in the seventh round of the 1985 NBA draft as the 160th overall pick by the Milwaukee Bucks. Elie began his professional basketball career with Ireland's Killester in 1986. He went on to play in Portugal and Argentina, as well as in the USBL, CBA and WBL. Elie first played in the NBA in 1990 for the Philadelphia 76ers and went on to play for the Golden State Warriors, Portland Trail Blazers, Houston Rockets, San Antonio Spurs and Phoenix Suns. A role player known for his defense and toughness, Elie won three NBA championships: two with the Rockets in 1994 and 1995, and one with the Spurs in 1999. Elie began his coaching career in 2003 as an assistant with the Spurs, and later held similar positions with the Dallas Mavericks, Sacramento Kings, New Jersey/Brooklyn Nets, and Orlando Magic.

text:
# Mario Elie

**Mario Antoine Elie** (born November 26, 1963) is an American former professional basketball coach and player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Elie grew up in New York City and played college basketball at American International College, before being drafted in the seventh round of the 1985 NBA draft as the 160th overall pick by the Milwaukee Bucks.

Elie began his professional basketball career with Ireland's Killester in 1986. He went on to play in Portugal and Argentina, as well as in the USBL, CBA and WBL. Elie first played in the NBA in 1990 for the Philadelphia 76ers and went on to play for the Golden State Warriors, Portland Trail Blazers, Houston Rockets, San Antonio Spurs and Phoenix Suns. A role player known for his defense and toughness, Elie won three NBA championships: two with the Rockets in 1994 and 1995, and one with the Spurs in 1999.

Elie began his coaching career in 2003 as an assistant with the Spurs, and later held similar positions with the Dallas Mavericks, Sacramento Kings, New Jersey/Brooklyn Nets, and Orlando Magic.

## Early life

Elie, who is of Haitian heritage, was born and raised in the Manhattan borough of New York City. He was named "Mario" for opera singer Mario Lanza.

Elie attended Power Memorial Academy. After being cut from the freshman basketball team, Elie made the junior varsity team the following season; one of his teammates was future NBA star Chris Mullin.

## Early career

After Division I schools failed to recruit him, Elie played college basketball at the Division II level for American International College in Springfield, Massachusetts. He led AIC to the NCAA Division II Tournament Quarter-Final and became the school's all-time leading scorer. He was selected with the 160th pick (out of 162 total) in the 1985 NBA draft by the Milwaukee Bucks, but was cut from the team during training camp.

In 1986, Elie started his professional career in Ireland with Killester, where he won Player of the Year honors. Elie played for the USBL's Miami Tropics, Elie played eight games in Argentina with Unión de Santa Fe. He then spent two seasons in Portugal with Ovarense, helping them win their first national title. He spent two seasons with the Albany Patroons of the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) from 1989 to 1991, earning All-CBA First Team honors in 1991.

## NBA career

In December 1990, he made his NBA debut, joining the Philadelphia 76ers on a 10-day contract. He played three games for the 76ers between December 28 and January 2. In February 1991, he joined the Golden State Warriors, where he remained for the rest of the 1990–91 season as well as the 1991–92 season. Elie spent the 1992–93 season with the Portland Trail Blazers before being traded to the Houston Rockets prior to the 1993–94 season.

Elie won two NBA championships with the Rockets, in 1994 and 1995. During this period, Elie was dubbed the "Junkyard Dog" by his teammates. One highlight of Elie's career came when he hit a game-winning three-pointer in Game 7 of the 1995 Western Conference Semifinals against the Phoenix Suns to break a tie with 7.1 seconds. The shot is called the "Kiss of Death" by Rockets fans, as Elie made a taunting kissing gesture towards the Suns' bench after the shot. While Elie was a key role player for the Rockets off the bench throughout the regular season and the playoffs, he became a starter in the 1995 NBA Finals. This move paid off for the Rockets, as Elie averaged 16.3 points per game in the Finals while shooting 65% from the field.

Elie played for the Rockets through the 1997–98 season and then signed with the San Antonio Spurs, where he played for two seasons. The Spurs reportedly signed Elie in an effort to add "nastiness" to their team. Elie started for the Spurs for much of the season. With Elie, the Spurs won their first-ever NBA championship in 1999.

After playing the 2000–01 season for the Phoenix Suns, Elie retired. He finished his career with 6,265 points in 732 NBA games.

In 2007, Elie was inducted into the New York Basketball Hall of Fame. He has been named one of the top ten players in Houston Rockets history.

During his playing career, Elie was a role player who performed well in clutch situations. He had a reputation as a tough defender, a fierce competitor, and an accurate outside shooter.

## Coaching career

On September 28, 2007, Elie was hired by the Dallas Mavericks as an assistant coach. He served with the Mavericks for one season. On June 22, 2009, Paul Westphal hired Elie as an assistant coach for the Sacramento Kings. On December 8, 2011, Elie was added to former teammate Avery Johnson's coaching staff with the New Jersey Nets. On June 26, 2015, he was hired by the Orlando Magic as an assistant coach.

## Personal life

Elie is married to Gina Gaston, a journalist and anchorwoman for Houston's Channel ABC13. Elie and Gaston have triplets.

Elie speaks four languages: English and French from growing up in a Haitian-Creole household, Portuguese from playing pro basketball in Portugal, and Spanish from playing in Argentina.

In December 2010, Elie was arrested in Sacramento, California for allegedly driving while intoxicated.

## NBA career statistics

Legend
| GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FG% | Field goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field goal percentage | FT% | Free throw percentage |
| RPG | Rebounds per game | APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game |
| BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game | **Bold** | Career high |
|  | Won an NBA championship |  |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1990–91 | Philadelphia | 3 | 0 | 6.7 | .286 | **.500** | .500 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 |
| 1990–91 | Golden State | 30 | 0 | 20.8 | .507 | .375 | .500 | **3.6** | 1.5 | 0.6 | **0.3** | 7.7 |
| 1991–92 | Golden State | 79 | 32 | 21.2 | **.521** | .329 | .852 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 7.8 |
| 1992–93 | Portland | **82** | 7 | 21.4 | .458 | .349 | .855 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 8.6 |
| 1993–94 | Houston | 67 | 8 | 24.0 | .446 | .355 | .860 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 9.3 |
| 1994–95 | Houston | 81 | 13 | 23.4 | .499 | .398 | .842 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 8.8 |
| 1995–96 | Houston | 45 | 16 | 30.8 | .504 | .323 | .852 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 11.1 |
| 1996–97 | Houston | 78 | 77 | **34.4** | .497 | .420 | **.896** | 3.0 | **4.0** | **1.2** | 0.2 | **11.7** |
| 1997–98 | Houston | 73 | 59 | 27.2 | .452 | .291 | .833 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 8.4 |
| 1998–99 | San Antonio | 47 | 37 | 27.5 | .471 | .374 | .866 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 1.0 | **0.3** | 9.7 |
| 1999–00 | San Antonio | 79 | **79** | 28.1 | .427 | .398 | .846 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 7.5 |
| 2000–01 | Phoenix | 68 | 67 | 22.1 | .423 | .360 | .797 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 4.4 |
| Career | | 732 | 395 | 25.5 | .473 | .365 | .854 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 8.6 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1991 | Golden State | 9 | 7 | 21.9 | .500 | **1.000** | .844 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 9.3 |
| 1992 | Golden State | 4 | 2 | 20.0 | **.639** | **1.000** | .667 | **5.5** | 2.5 | **1.3** | 0.0 | **12.5** |
| 1993 | Portland | 4 | 0 | 13.0 | .500 | **1.000** | .889 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 5.0 |
| 1994 | Houston | **23** | 0 | 16.6 | .396 | .313 | .851 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 5.8 |
| 1995 | Houston | 22 | 6 | 28.9 | .504 | .431 | .795 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 9.1 |
| 1996 | Houston | 8 | 0 | 29.1 | .439 | .375 | .917 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 0.9 | **0.4** | 9.8 |
| 1997 | Houston | 16 | 16 | **37.4** | .466 | .400 | .839 | 3.5 | **3.8** | 0.9 | 0.3 | 11.5 |
| 1998 | Houston | 5 | 1 | 26.6 | .444 | .333 | .667 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 6.6 |
| 1999 | San Antonio | 17 | **17** | 30.9 | .384 | .267 | .837 | 3.5 | 2.9 | **1.3** | 0.1 | 7.9 |
| 2000 | San Antonio | 4 | 4 | 28.8 | .273 | .143 | **.944** | **4.3** | 1.8 | **1.3** | 0.0 | 7.5 |
| 2001 | Phoenix | 4 | 4 | 25.8 | .452 | .154 | .750 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 9.0 |
| Career | | 116 | 57 | 26.3 | .452 | .367 | .836 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 8.5 |

## InfoBox

Mario Elie
| Elie in 2008 | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1963-11-26) November 26, 1963
Manhattan, New York, U.S. |
| Listed height | 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) |
| Listed weight | 210 lb (95 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school | Power Memorial
(Manhattan, New York) |
| College | American International (1981–1985) |
| NBA draft | 1985: 7th round, 160th overall pick |
| Selected by the Milwaukee Bucks | |
| Playing career | 1986–2001 |
| Position | Shooting guard / small forward |
| Number | 8, 20, 17 |
| Coaching career | 2003–2016 |
| Career history | |
| As player: | |
| 1986–1987 | Killester |
| 1987 | Miami Tropics |
| 1987 | Unión de Santa Fe |
| 1987–1989 | Ovarense |
| 1989–1991 | Albany Patroons |
| 1990–1991 | Philadelphia 76ers |
| 19911992 | Golden State Warriors |
| 1992–1993 | Portland Trail Blazers |
| 19931998 | Houston Rockets |
| 19992000 | San Antonio Spurs |
| 2000–2001 | Phoenix Suns |
| As coach: | |
| 2003–2004 | San Antonio Spurs (assistant) |
| 20042006 | Golden State Warriors (assistant) |
| 20072009 | Dallas Mavericks (assistant) |
| 20092011 | Sacramento Kings (assistant) |
| 20112013 | New Jersey / Brooklyn Nets (assistant) |
| 2015–2016 | Orlando Magic (assistant) |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career NBA statistics | |
| Points | 6,265 (8.6 ppg) |
| Rebounds | 2,017 (2.8 rpg) |
| Assists | 1,875 (2.6 apg) |
|  | |
| Stats  at NBA.com | |
| Stats  at Basketball-Reference.com | |


title: McBride-Sims Garage

abstract: The McBride-Sims Garage at 600 N. State St. in Orem, Utah is a brick building built in c.1920, in what is termed Early Commercial architecture. It has also been known as Big John's Country Store. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

text:
# McBride-Sims Garage

The **McBride-Sims Garage** at 600 N. State St. in Orem, Utah is a brick building built in c.1920, in what is termed Early Commercial architecture. It has also been known as **Big John's Country Store**. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| McBride-Sims Garage | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | 600 N. State St., Orem, Utah |
| Coordinates | 40°18′30″N 111°41′56″W / 40.30833°N 111.69889°W / 40.30833; -111.69889 |
| Area | 0.6 acres (0.24 ha) |
| Built | 1920 |
| Architectural style | Early Commercial |
| MPS | Orem, Utah MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 98000664 |
| Added to NRHP | June 11, 1998 |


title: Marie Hardiman

abstract: Marie Hardiman is a female English former competitive swimmer.

text:
# Marie Hardiman

**Marie Hardiman** (born 21 July 1975) is a female English former competitive swimmer.

## Swimming career

Hardiman won a bronze medal in the 200-metre breaststroke at the 1993 European Aquatics Championships. She finished 14th in the same event at the 1996 Summer Olympics. In 1995 she set a national record in the same 200-metre breaststroke that stood for five years. At the ASA National British Championships she won the 100 metres breaststroke title in 1994, the 200 metres breaststroke title in 1993, 1994 and 1995 and the 400 metres medley title in 1994.

She represented England and won a silver medal in the medley relay event, at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

## InfoBox

Marie Hardiman
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Marie Hardiman |
| National team | Great Britain |
| Born | (1975-07-21) 21 July 1975<br>Walsall, England |
| Height | 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) |
| Weight | 55 kg (121 lb; 8.7 st) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Swimming |
|  | |
| Strokes | Breaststroke |
| Club | City of Birmingham SC |
|  | |
| Medal record      Women's swimming  Representing  England  Commonwealth Games  1994 Victoria  medley relay  Representing Great Britain  European Championships  1993 Sheffield  200 m breaststroke | |


title: List of ship launches in 1800

abstract: The list of ship launches in 1800 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1800.

text:
# List of ship launches in 1800

The **list of ship launches in 1800** includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1800.

| Date | Country | Builder | Location | Ship | Class | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 13 January | Great Britain | Pitcher | Northfleet | ***Castle Eden*** | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| 25 January | Great Britain | Randall | Rotherhithe | ***City of London*** | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| 27 January | Great Britain | George Parsons | Bursledon | ***Jason*** | *Penelope*-class frigate | For Royal Navy. |
| 30 January | Great Britain | Fishburn & Brodick | Whitby | ***Paragon*** | Merchantman | For Mr. Woodcock. |
| 1 March | Great Britain | Barnard | Deptford | ***Dorsetshire*** | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| 1 March | Great Britain | Perry, Wells & Gren | Blackwall | ***Skelton Castle*** | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| 13 March | Great Britain | Executors of William Cleverley | Gravesend | ***Lady Jane Dundas*** | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| 24 March | France |  | Rochefort | ***Duguay-Trouin*** | *Téméraire*-class ship of the line | For French Navy. |
| 26 March | Great Britain | Deptford Dockyard | Deptford | ***Courageux*** | Third rate | For Royal Navy |
| 26 March | Great Britain | Randall, Gray & Brent | Rotherhithe | ***Sovereign*** | West Indiaman | For Lock & Co. |
| 29 March | Great Britain | Thomas Pitcher | Northfleet | ***Comet*** | Merchantman | For John St Barbe. |
| 1 April | Russia | A. I. Melikhov | Saint Petersburg | ***Emmanuil*** | *Aleksandr*-class rowing frigate | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| 10 April | Great Britain | Randall & Brent | Rotherhithe | ***Cumberland*** | West Indiaman | For Mr. Hodgson. |
| 10 April | United States | Christian Bergh | East River, New York City | ***President*** | Frigate | For United States Navy |
| 10 April | Great Britain | Perry, Wells & Green | Blackwall | ***Travers*** | East Indiaman | For John Mangles. |
| 24 April | United States | Peck and Carpenter | New York City | ***New York*** | Frigate | For United States Navy |
| April | Nova Scotia | Snow Parker | Herring Cove | ***Rover*** | Privateer | For Snow Parker, Simeon Perkins and William Lawson. |
| 3 May | Russia | M. Sarychev | Saint Petersburg | ***Zacatie Sviatoi Anny*** | Third rate | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| 3 May | Russia | A. S. Katasanov | Saint Petersburg | ***Archistratig Mikhail*** | Third rate | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| 10 May | Great Britain | Henry Adams | Bucklers Hard | ***Spencer*** | Third rate | For Royal Navy |
| 8 June | France | Deros, then Latch | Havre de Grâce, then Honfleur | ***Géographe*** | *Serpente*-class corvette | For French Navy. |
| 25 June | France | Jean Fouache and Enterprise Thibaudier | Havre de Grâce | ***Diligent*** | *Vigilant*-class brig | For French Navy. |
| 25 June | Great Britain | Graham | Harwich | ***Suffolk*** | Merchantman | For Robertson & Co. |
| 6 July | France |  | Rochefort | ***Aigle*** | *Téméraire*-class ship of the line | For French Navy. |
| 7 July | India |  | Bombay Dockyard | ***William*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| 18 July | Great Britain | Temple | South Shields | ***Rolla*** | Merchantman | For Brown & Co. |
| 20 July | France | Jean Fouache and Enterprise Thibaudier | Havre de Grâce | ***Argus*** | *Vigilant*-class brig | For French Navy. |
| 20 July | France |  | Havre de Grâce | ***Le Vigilant*** | *Vigilant*-class sloop | For French Navy. |
| 20 July | France | Jean Fouache and Enterprise Thibaudier | Havre de Grâce | ***Observateur*** | *Vigilant*-class brig | For French Navy. |
| 21 July | Great Britain | Jacob Preston | Great Yarmouth | ***Nutwell*** | Merchantman | For Heathfield & Co. |
| 22 July | France |  | Saint-Malo | ***La Consolante*** | *Consolante*-class frigate | For French Navy. |
| 25 July |  | Patrick Beatson | Lower Canada | ***Monarch*** | Merchantman | For Peter Everitt Mestaer. |
| 3 August | Russia | A. S. Katasanov | Saint Petersburg | ***Blagodat*** | First rate | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| 8 August | France |  | Honfleur | ***La Galatée*** | Corvette | For French Navy. |
| 22 August | France |  | Brest | ***Découverte*** | *Découverte*-class schooner | For French Navy. |
| 5 September | Great Britain | George Brown & William Oliver | Shoreham-by-Sea | ***William Dent*** | Merchantman | For John Atkins. |
| 15 September | Batavian Republic | R. Dorman | Amsterdam | ***Admiraal Zoutman*** | *Wreeker*-class ship of the line | For Batavian Navy. |
| 20 September | France | François-Timothée Pestel | Saint-Malo | ***Curieux*** | Corvette | For French Navy. |
| 29 September | Denmark-Norway | Nyholm Dockyard | Copenhagen | ***Norge*** | Third rate | For Dano-Norwegian Navy. |
| 29 September | Great Britain | Robert Davy | Topsham | ***Earl St. Vincent*** | Merchantman | For T. Hayman. |
| 2 October | Great Britain | John Dudman | Deptford | ***Blanche*** | *Apollo*-class frigate | For Royal Navy. |
| 6 October | Great Britain | Thomas Kenwill | Plymouth | ***Sir John Borlase Warren*** | Merchantman | For Noble & Co. |
| 12 October | Russia | M. K. Surovtsov | Kherson | ***Nazaret*** | Fifth rate | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| 12 October | Russia | V. I. Potapov | Kherson | ***Varakhail*** | Third rate | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| 18 October | Great Britain | Thomas Pitcher & Sons | London | ***Ocean*** | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| 20 October | Great Britain | Wells | Deptford | ***Henry Addington*** | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| 30 October | France | Pierre de Gay | Nantes | ***Uranie*** | *Uranie*-class frigate | For French Navy. |
| 31 October | France | Pierre de Gay | Nantes | ***Clorinde*** | *Uranie*-class frigate | For French Navy. |
| 3 November | Great Britain | Perry, Wells & Green | Blackwall Yard | ***Windham*** | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| 11 November | Denmark-Norway | Frantz Hohlenberg | Copenhagen | ***Friderichssteen*** | Fifth rate | For Dano-Norwegian Navy. |
| 17 November | Great Britain | John Perry | Blackwall Yard | ***Fortunee*** | *Phoebe*-class frigate | For Royal Navy. |
| 17 November | Russia | M. K. Surovtsov | Kherson | ***Iagudiil*** | First rate | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| 18 November | Great Britain | Edward Sison | Chatham Dockyard | ***Leda*** | *Leda*-class frigate | For Royal Navy. |
| 21 November | Great Britain | Peter Everitt Mestaer | Rotherhithe | ***Sir Edward Hamilton*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| 2 December | Great Britain | Thomas Haw | Stockton-on-Tees | ***Cato*** | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| 17 December | India | John Bannister Hudson | Calcutta | ***Star*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| 30 December | Great Britain | John Randall & Co. | Rotherhithe | ***Advice*** | *Express*-class schooner | For Royal Navy. |
| 30 December | Great Britain | John Randall & Co. | Rotherhithe | ***Express*** | *Express*-class schooner | For Royal Navy. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | Nicholas Bools & William Good | Bridport | ***Aberdeen Packet*** | Sloop | For Catto & Co. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | Obadiah Ayles | Topsham | ***Albion*** | Merchantman | For J. Hayman. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | Nicholson, Horn & Blenkinsop | South Shields | ***Albion*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Whitehaven | ***Albion*** | West Indiaman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | Gowan | Berwick upon Tweed | ***Albion Packet*** | Schooner | For Old Shipping Co. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | Nicholas Bools & William Good | Bridport | ***Alert*** | Lugger | For John Horsforth and others. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | South Shields | ***Alonzo*** | Sloop | For Mr. Brown. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Sunderland | ***Anacreon*** | Merchantman | For Mr. Davidson. |
| Unknown date | New South Wales |  | Sydney | ***Argument*** | Sloop | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | Ann Brodick | South Shields | ***Autumn*** | Sloop | For Mr. Brodrick. |
| Unknown date | France |  | Dunkerque | ***Beschutter*** | Full-rigged ship | For Batavian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Bristol | ***Betsey*** | Merchantman | For Hugh Duncan Baillie, James Evan Baillie, Robert Bush, James Elton, John Elton and William Elton. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Deptford Dockyard | ***Blanche*** | *Apollo*-class frigate | For Royal Navy |
| Unknown date | Batavian Republic |  | Rotterdam | ***Brak*** | Full-rigged ship | For Batavian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  |  | ***Byam*** | Snow | For Stevenson & others. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | Brent | River Thames | ***Caesar*** | West Indiaman | For R. Dale. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | F. Hurry & Co. | South Shields | ***Canada*** | Merchantman | For F. Hurry & Co. |
| Unknown date | United States |  | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | ***Caroline*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Ipswich | ***Caroline*** | West Indiaman | For R. Neave. |
| Unknown date | Batavian Republic | Glavin | Rotterdam | ***Chatham*** | *Chatham*-class ship of the line | For Batavian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Batavian Republic |  | Rotterdam | ***Circe*** | full-rigged ship | For Batavian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Barmouth | ***Clothier*** | Brig | For D. Edward & Co. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Topsham | ***Comet*** | Merchantman | For Mr. Lyall. |
| Unknown date | United States |  |  | ***Confiance*** | Schooner | For rivate owner. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Sunderland | ***Darlington*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Bideford | ***Dasher*** | Slave ship | For Thomas Phillips. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | Chapman and Campion | Whitby | ***Diadem*** | Barque | For Aarone, Edward and Robert Chapman. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | Nicholas Bools & William Good | Bridport | ***Diana*** | Cutter | For Thomas Robillards and others. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | John & Philip Laing | Sunderland | ***Doris*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Plymouth | ***Duke of Clarence*** | Merchantman | For Ingram & others. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | William Naylor Wright | Liverpool | ***Elizabeth*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | Nicholas Bools & William Good | Bridport | ***Elizabeth*** | sloop | For Mr. Warren. |
| Unknown date | India | Gillett & Co. | Calcutta | ***Experiment*** | Merchantman | For Gillett & Co. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | Nicholas Bools & William Good | Bridport | ***Fifeshire Packet*** | Smack | For Union Shipping Co. |
| Unknown date | France |  | Bordeaux | ***Fortune*** | Privateer | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Ipswich | ***Friends*** | West Indiaman | For W. Thurlby. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | Thomas King | Dover | ***Gannet*** | Sloop-of-war | For Royal Navy. |
| Unknown date | Russia | A. I. Melikhov | Saint Petersburg | ***Gonets*** | *Vestnik*-class cutter | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Upper Canada |  | Quebec | ***Governor Milne*** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | River Thames | ***Greenwich*** | Whaler | For Samuel Enderby & Sons. |
| Unknown date | Batavian Republic |  | Rotterdam | ***Haai*** | Full-rigged ship | For Batavian Navy. |
| Unknown date | France |  |  | ***Harmonie*** | Privateer | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Hull | ***Hind*** | Merchantman | For Foster & Co. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | John & Philip Laing | Sunderland | ***Hope*** | Merchantman | For Francis Vasic. |
| Unknown date | India |  | Calcutta | ***Hope*** | Full-rigged ship | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Liverpool | ***Horatio*** | Slave ship | For J. Bolton . |
| Unknown date | Batavian Republic |  | Rotterdam | ***Horsel*** | Full-rigged ship{ | For Batavian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Ottoman Empire |  |  | ***Huri-yı Bahri*** | Fifth rate | For Ottoman Navy. |
| Unknown date | Ottoman Empire |  |  | ***Id-i Nusret*** | Sixth rate | For Ottoman Navy. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Liverpool | ***Irlam*** | West Indiaman | For Irlam & Co. |
| Unknown date | Batavian Republic | P. Glavimans | Rotterdam | ***Kenau Hasselaar*** | Frigate | For Batavian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  |  | ***Kitty*** | West Indiaman | For Miller & Co. |
| Unknown date | Batavian Republic |  | Rotterdam | ***Knorhaan*** | Full-rigged ship | For Batavian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Batavian Republic |  |  | ***Krekel*** | Full-rigged ship | For Batavian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | Simon Temple | South Shields | ***Leander*** | Sloop | For A M'Gale & Co. |
| Unknown date | France |  | Bayonne | ***La Guapachin*** | Privateer | For Private owner. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | John & Philip Laing | Sunderland | ***Margaret*** | Merchantman | For E. Gray. |
| Unknown date | India |  | Calcutta | ***Marian*** | Merchantman | For Lambert & Co. |
| Unknown date | Batavian Republic |  | Amsterdam | ***Maria Reijersbergen*** | Fifth rate | For Batavian Navy. |
| Unknown date | India |  | Bombay | ***Marquis Cornwallis*** | Frigate | For British East India Company. |
| Unknown date | France |  |  | ***Minerve*** | Privateer | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Denmark-Norway |  | Copenhagen | ***Ørnen*** | Schooner | For Dano-Norwegian Navy. |
| Unknown date | France | Robert Fulton | Rouen | ***Nautilus*** | Submarine | For Robert Fulton. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | T. Nicholson & Co. | Sunderland | ***Nautilus*** | Brig | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | Nicholas Bools & William Good | Bridport | ***Osnaburg*** | Sloop | For Dundee Shipping Co. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Liverpool | ***Paragon*** | Merchantman | For Earle & Co. |
| Unknown date | France |  | Nantes | ***Premier Consul*** | Privateer | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Batavian Republic |  | Rotterdam | ***Rob*** | Full-rigged ship | For Batavian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Newcastle upon Tyne | ***Robert*** | West Indiaman | For Baring & Co. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Newcastle upon Tyne | ***Sarah Ann*** | West Indiaman | For Dawson & Co. |
| Unknown date | Bermuda |  | Bermuda | ***Sir Andrew Hammond*** | West Indiaman | For R. Sheedan. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | Nicholas Bools & William Good | Bridport | ***Sportsman*** | Schooner | For M. Stanton. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Greenock | ***Swan*** | Merchantman | For Hamilton & Co. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Gateshead | ***Sylvan*** | Snow | For A. Hood. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | John & Philip Laing | Sunderland | ***Theseus*** | Merchantman | For John & Philip Laing. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Liverpool | ***Tiger*** | West Indiaman | For W. Goore. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Falmouth | ***Townshend Packet*** | Packet ship | For Post Office Packet Service. |
| Unknown date | Spain |  | Barcelona | ***Trident*** | Third rate | For Spanish Navy. |
| Unknown date | United States | Howard & Allyn Naval Agency | Norwich, Connecticut | ***Trumbull*** | Sloop-of-war | For United States Navy. |
| Unknown date | Russia | A. I. Melikhov | Saint Petersburg | ***Vestnik*** | *Vestnik*-class cutter | For Imperial Russian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Portugal |  |  | ***Vingança*** | Cutter | For Portuguese Navy. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Whitby | ***Westmoreland*** | West Indiaman | For R. Walker. |
| Unknown date | India |  | Bombay | ***William*** | Full-rigged ship | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain |  | Liverpool | ***William Heathcote*** | Slave ship | For Mr. Neelson. |
| Unknown date | Batavian Republic |  |  | ***Zeemeeuw*** | Full-rigged ship | For Batavian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Ottoman Empire |  |  | ***Zü'l Ikab*** | Sixth rate | For Ottoman Navy. |
| Unknown date | Netherlands East Indies |  | Batavia | **Name unknown** | Brig | For Batavian Navy. |
| Unknown date | United States |  |  | **Name unknown** | Brig | For Private owner. |
| Unknown date | Viceroyalty of New Spain |  |  | **Name unknown** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United States |  | New Providence, New Jersey | **Name unknown** | Snow | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United States |  | Massachusetts | **Name unknown** | Merchantman | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | Spain |  |  | **Name unknown** | Brig | For private owner. |


title: Winseldorf

abstract: Winseldorf is a municipality in the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

text:
# Winseldorf

**Winseldorf** is a municipality in the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## InfoBox

| Winseldorf | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
| Location of Winseldorf within Steinburg district | |
| Winseldorf Winseldorf | |
| Coordinates: 53°56′47″N 9°36′28″E / 53.94639°N 9.60778°E / 53.94639; 9.60778 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Schleswig-Holstein |
| District | Steinburg |
| Municipal assoc. | Itzehoe-Land |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Udo Fölster |
| Area | |
| Total | 5.62 km2 (2.17 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 6 m (20 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31) | |
| Total | 325 |
| Density | 58/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 25551 |
| Dialling codes | 04826 |
| Vehicle registration | IZ |
| Website | www.amt-itzehoe-land.de |


title: Zelogamasus

abstract: Zelogamasus is a genus of mites in the family Parasitidae.

text:
# Zelogamasus

***Zelogamasus*** is a genus of mites in the family Parasitidae.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Zelogamasus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Subclass: | Acari |
| Order: | Mesostigmata |
| Family: | Parasitidae |
| Genus: | ***Zelogamasus***<br>M. K. Hennessey & M. H. Farrier, 1989 |
|


title: Pholeoteras

abstract:
Pholeoteras is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Cyclophoridae. The species of this genus are found in the Balkans. Species:
  - Pholeoteras euthrix Sturany, 1904
  - Pholeoteras olympios Reischütz, Reischütz & Fischer, 2008
  - Pholeoteras zilchi Subai, 1993

text:
# Pholeoteras

***Pholeoteras*** is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Cyclophoridae.

The species of this genus are found in the Balkans.

Species:

## InfoBox

| *Pholeoteras* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Architaenioglossa |
| Superfamily: | Cyclophoroidea |
| Family: | Cyclophoridae |
| Genus: | *Pholeoteras*<br>Sturany, 1904 |
|


title: Vamoosa, Oklahoma

abstract: Vamoosa is a populated place in Seminole County, Oklahoma. It is east-northeast of Konawa Reservoir, and less than 6 miles east-northeast of the town of Konawa, Oklahoma. It is situated just east of US Route 377 on EW140 Road. It had a post office from May 19, 1906 to March 20, 1918. The slang English word vamoose, meaning "depart quickly", originated in the Spanish word vamos, which means "let’s go". There is a theory that Native Americans named the town Vamoosa after the land runs elsewhere in Oklahoma, since they felt they needed to get out and relocate to another part of the state. The name has been a source of interested amusement, as when the Tulsa World asked rhetorically in a travel article, "If you just want to get out of town, what could be more appropriate than Vamoosa?"

text:
# Vamoosa, Oklahoma

**Vamoosa** is a populated place in Seminole County, Oklahoma. It is east-northeast of Konawa Reservoir, and less than 6 miles east-northeast of the town of Konawa, Oklahoma. It is situated just east of US Route 377 on EW140 Road. It had a post office from May 19, 1906 to March 20, 1918.

The slang English word *vamoose*, meaning "depart quickly", originated in the Spanish word *vamos*, which means "let’s go". There is a theory that Native Americans named the town Vamoosa after the land runs elsewhere in Oklahoma, since they felt they needed to get out and relocate to another part of the state. The name has been a source of interested amusement, as when the *Tulsa World* asked rhetorically in a travel article, "If you just want to get out of town, what could be more appropriate than Vamoosa?"

34°59′08″N 96°40′12″W / 34.98556°N 96.67000°W / 34.98556; -96.67000


title: Mario Encarnación

abstract: Mario González Encarnación was a Dominican baseball outfielder. He played for the Colorado Rockies and Chicago Cubs for a brief duration—23 games in 2001 and 2002.

text:
# Mario Encarnación

**Mario González Encarnación** (September 24, 1975 – October 3, 2005) was a Dominican baseball outfielder. He played for the Colorado Rockies and Chicago Cubs for a brief duration23 games in 2001 and 2002.

## Early life

Encarnación grew up in Baní where he was friends with Miguel Tejada. Encarnación dropped out of school at 15 years old to focus on baseball. In 1994, he signed a contract with the Oakland Athletics at the purported age of 16. Before traveling to the United States to play in Oakland's farm system, Encarnación borrowed and read psychology textbooks so that he could learn "how to talk to gringos". He also bought his mother her first telephone.

## Professional career

### Minor League Baseball

Encarnación was assigned to the West Michigan Whitecaps of the Midwest League to begin his professional career in 1996. In 1999, he won the Triple-A World Series with the Vancouver Canadians. By that December, he was described in the *Los Angeles Times* as Oakland's "best position-player prospect." He was so highly regarded by the Athletics that they declined a trade for All-Star outfielder Jim Edmonds in December 1999 reportedly because it would have required them to part with Encarnación. Prior to the 2000 season, *Baseball America* ranked him the 90th-best prospect in baseball and the best position player prospect in the Oakland system. Shortly before the trade deadline in 2001, the Athletics traded Encarnación to the Colorado Rockies in a three-team deal that netted them Jermaine Dye from the Kansas City Royals.

### Major League Baseball

On August 26, 2001, the Rockies added Encarnación to their Major League roster for the first time following an injury to outfielder Mark Little. He made his debut that afternoon against the Milwaukee Brewers at Miller Park. Though hitless in his debut, he walked in his first plate appearance against Rubén Quevedo and later walked and stole a base against Chad Fox and Henry Blanco. He would be a regular in Colorado's outfield for the remainder of the season alongside Juan Pierre and future Baseball Hall of Famer Larry Walker.

Encarnación entered spring training with the Rockies in 2002. During camp, amidst increased scrutiny from the Immigration and Naturalization Service following the September 11 attacks, it was discovered that Encarnación was actually two years older than he had represented. His listed age increased from 24 to 26 years old.

On April 4, 2002, the Chicago Cubs claimed Encarnación off waivers from the Rockies and designated Julio Zuleta for assignment. The following day, they added him to their active roster when outfielder Moisés Alou was placed on the disabled list. He would appear in only three games for the Cubs before, on April 15, Alou returned from the disabled list and Encarnación was designated for assignment. He would not return to the Major Leagues again in his career. He spent the remainder of the season in Triple-A with the Iowa Cubs.

In January 2003, Encarnación signed with the Montreal Expos. In May 2003, the St. Louis Cardinals traded a player to be named later to the Montreal Expos for Encarnación and assigned him to the Triple-A Memphis Redbirds. They released him later that month.

### KBO League

Encarnación finished the 2003 season with the Lotte Giants of the KBO League, beginning a career in Asian professional baseball. He was paired in the outfield with Venezuelan player Robert Perez under KBO rules which only allowed two foreign players per team to play at any one time. Although the Giants would win 39 games and lose 91, he would lead them in both home runs and runs batted in. Encarnación returned to the Giants in 2004, albeit for only four games.

### Chinese Professional Baseball League

Encarnación traveled to Taiwan to play for the Macoto Cobras of the Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL) in the 2005 season. He was a CPBL All-Star and helped lead the team to a first half title.

## Death

On October 3, he was found dead in his team dormitory room by a team employee after he missed a practice. There were no signs of forced entry in his room. He was survived by his wife, Rosana, and son, Mario. He was the first former Major League Baseball player to have died in Taiwan.

Earlier in the season, he was briefly suspended for testing positive for steroids, leading to speculation regarding the role of drugs in his death. It had also been reported that he had been suffering from a bout of gastroenteritis and had asked to be excused from that weekend's practices. Autopsy reports later showed that he had died from a congenital medical condition. According to his father, however, the doctors at the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo who conducted the autopsy variously told him that the body was too decomposed to determine a cause of death and that he had died of a heart attack. Speculation abounded in the Dominican Republic that his death may have been related to a match-fixing operation, something for which the Chinese Professional Baseball League was known. His family called on the Dominican government to conduct an inquiry into his death but, according to his father, "they didn't do anything."

Encarnacion's body was transported back to the Dominican Republic from Taiwan by his team, while Miguel Tejada paid for his headstone at a cemetery in Baní.

### Legacy

In 2006, the Sacramento River Cats and *Sacramento Bee* writer Marcos Breton established the Mario Encarnacion Humanitarian Award which is given annually to "athletes who inspire others through their story, lead by example, and are role models to others."

## InfoBox

| Mario Encarnación | |
| --- | --- |
| **Outfielder** | |
| **Born:** (1975-09-24)September 24, 1975
Baní, Dominican Republic | |
| **Died:** October 3, 2005(2005-10-03) (aged 30)
Tamsui, Taiwan | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| Professional debut | |
| **MLB:** August 26, 2001, for the Colorado Rockies | |
| **CPBL:** April 16, 2005, for the Macoto Cobras | |
| Last appearance | |
| **MLB:** April 14, 2002, for the Chicago Cubs | |
| **CPBL:** September 30, 2005, for the Macoto Cobras | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .203 |
| Home runs | 0 |
| Hits | 14 |
| KBO statistics | |
| Batting average | .283 |
| Home runs | 13 |
| Runs batted in | 46 |
| CPBL statistics | |
| Batting average | .307 |
| Home runs | 17 |
| Runs batted in | 45 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |


title: McBride, Missouri

abstract: McBride is an unincorporated community located in Bois Brule Township in Perry County, Missouri, United States. McBride is located approximately eight miles northeast of Perryville.

text:
# McBride, Missouri

**McBride** is an unincorporated community located in Bois Brule Township in Perry County, Missouri, United States. McBride is located approximately eight miles northeast of Perryville.

## Etymology

McBride was named after the McBride family, who were prominent landowners in the area.

## History

The first settlers in the area around McBride were the McBride family, headed by Stephan McBride, who came to Perry County in 1837. The McBrides were natives of Nelson and Marion counties, Kentucky. The town grew up along the Frisco Rail line and had its own depot. The flood of 1993 destroyed much of the community. Today, McBride is home to the Gilster-Mary Lee Popcorn and Cereal plant.

## Flooding

A number of floods over the years have left destruction on McBride, but the Great Flood of 1993 had devastated the community.

## Geography

McBride is situated in the Bois Brule Bottom along Bois Brule Creek. The nutrient-rich bottomland made the land ideal for agriculture.

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: McBride, Missouri
2. Hometown Locator: Missouri "McBride (Perry County, Missouri \[MO\]): Miscellaneous Information". Archived from the original on July 21, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
3. State Historical Society of Missouri http://shs.umsystem.edu/manuscripts/ramsay/ramsay\_perry.html
4. Genealogy Rootsweb http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~sarankin/goodspeed/mcbride\_jc.html
5. Gilster-Mary Lee Corp http://www.superpages.com/bp/Mc-Bride-MO/GilsterMary-Lee-Corporation-L2078778008.htm
6. US Army Corps of Engineers (December 1993). "Upper Mississippi River Basin Flood of 1993, Flood-Fight Reconnaissance and Survey of Expedient Methods Employed". `{{cite journal}}`: Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help)

## InfoBox

| McBride, Missouri | |
| --- | --- |
| unincorporated community | |
| Location of Perry County, Missouri | |
| Coordinates: 37°49′58″N 89°50′24″W / 37.83278°N 89.84000°W / 37.83278; -89.84000 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Missouri |
| County | Perry |
| Township | Bois Brule |
| Elevation | 371 ft (113 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 63775 |
| Area code | 573 |
| FIPS code | 29-44786 |
| GNIS feature ID | 722028 |


title: Matěj Marič

abstract: Matěj Marič is a professional Czech football player who currently plays for TJ Kunice, on loan from FK Dukla Prague.

text:
# Matěj Marič

**Matěj Marič** (born 11 September 1991) is a professional Czech football player who currently plays for TJ Kunice, on loan from FK Dukla Prague.

## InfoBox

Matěj Marič
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1991-09-11) 11 September 1991 | | |
| Place of birth | Czechoslovakia | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | TJ Kunice | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | FK Dukla Prague | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2011– | FK Dukla Prague | 2 | (0) |
| 2012– | TJ Kunice (loan) | 0 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 30 June 2012 | | | |


title: Marie Gaspard

abstract: Marie Gaspard is a French slalom canoeist who competed at the international level from 1995 to 2006.

text:
# Marie Gaspard

**Marie Gaspard** (born 1978) is a French slalom canoeist who competed at the international level from 1995 to 2006.

## Career

Gaspard won a gold medal in the K1 team event at the 2006 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Prague. She also won a bronze medal in the same event at the 2006 European Championships in L'Argentière-la-Bessée.

## InfoBox

Marie Gaspard
| Medal record | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Women's canoe slalom | | |
| Representing  France | | |
| World Championships | | |
|  | 2006 Prague | K1 team |
| European Championships | | |
|  | 2006 L'Argentière-la-Bessée | K1 team |
| Junior World Championships | | |
|  | 1996 Lipno | K1 team |
| Junior European Championships | | |
|  | 1995 Liptovský Mikuláš | K1 team |


abstract: This is a list of municipalities in Serbia which have standing links to local communities in other countries known as "town twinning" or "sister cities".

text:
# List of twin towns and sister cities in Serbia

This is a list of municipalities in Serbia which have standing links to local communities in other countries known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world).

## A

**Ada**

**Aleksinac**

**Aranđelovac**

## B

**Bačka Topola**

**Bački Petrovac**

**Bečej**

**Belgrade**

***Belgrade – Čukarica***

***Belgrade – Mladenovac***

***Belgrade – New Belgrade***

***Belgrade – Palilula***

***Belgrade – Rakovica***

***Belgrade – Stari Grad***

***Belgrade – Zemun***

**Beočin**

**Bor**

## C

**Čačak**

**Čoka**

**Ćuprija**

## G

**Gornji Milanovac**

## I

**Inđija**

## J

**Jagodina**

## K

**Kanjiža**

**Kikinda**

**Kladovo**

**Kragujevac**

**Kraljevo**

**Kruševac**

**Kula**

## L

**Leskovac**

**Loznica**

## M

**Mali Iđoš**

## N

**Niš**

**Novi Pazar**

**Novi Sad**

## P

**Pančevo**

**Paraćin**

**Požarevac**

## S

**Šabac**

**Senta**

**Smederevo**

**Sombor**

**Sremska Mitrovica**

**Sremski Karlovci**

**Subotica**

## T

**Tutin**

## U

**Užice**

## V

**Valjevo**

**Velika Plana**

**Vranje**

## Z

**Žagubica**

**Zrenjanin**


title: Winsen an der Aller

abstract: Winsen an der Aller or Winsen (Aller) is a town in the district of Celle in the German state of Lower Saxony.

text:
# Winsen an der Aller

**Winsen an der Aller** (German pronunciation: \[ˌvɪnzn̩ an deːɐ̯ ˈalɐ\] ) or **Winsen (Aller)** is a town in the district of Celle in the German state of Lower Saxony.

## Geography

Winsen has around 12,900 inhabitants and lies on the southern perimeter of the Lüneburg Heath, on the banks of the Aller, somewhat to the west of its tributary, the Örtze and about 15 km northwest of Celle. As well as the town itself, the borough of Winsen also includes the villages of Bannetze, Meißendorf, Stedden, Südwinsen, Thören, Walle and Wolthausen.

## History

The name of the town is derived from *Wynhausen* (*Wyn* = *Weideland* or meadow). Winsen's church is dedicated to John the Baptist. Because all villages with churches named after this patron saint appeared around 800 it is suspected that this was also when Winsen was founded.

Today Winsen is a favourite local recreation and holiday area and, since 1975, has been recognised officially as a climatic health resort (*Luftkurort*).

## Politics

### Coat of arms

The coat of arms of the town depicts the Stechinelli Gate, one of the town’s monuments and, in between the two gateposts, the coat of arms of Lüneburg, a gold shield with red hearts surrounding a blue lion rampant.

## Culture and places of interest

* The nature and bird reserve of Meißendorf Lakes and Bannetzer Moor is the largest stretch of water on the Lüneburg Heath covering a total area of 815 hectares (2,010 acres) including 350 hectares (860 acres) of water.
* The Winsen Museum Farm (*Museumshof Winsen*) portrays a rural farmstead from the *Südheide* heath with buildings from the 17th – 19th century as well as **Dat groode Hus**, a 1795 Low German house or *Fachhallenhaus*, today the cultural centrepiece of the community.
* The earliest record of the Winsen mills is from 1589. The present-day post mill (*Bockwindmühle*) was built in 1732 and worked until it closed in 1929. It came into the possession of the town in 1938.
* The church, like the town itself, is presumed to have emerged during the missionary period in Saxony during the 9th century. The Church of St. John the Baptist was built in the 14th century as a Gothic long house, that was extended on its north side in 1597. In 1822 a major expansion of the church building began, which effectively became a new building.
* The *Junker Gate* (*Junkerntor*) is one of the oldest still preserved historic buildings in Winsen. It used to be the entrance to the manor house (*Rittergut*). From 1691 to 1729 the Stechinelli family was enfeoffed with the estate, which is why it is also called the Stechinelli Gate and why the family coat of arms appears on the left hand gate column. The gate itself forms part of Winsen’s coat of arms.
* The Prince’s Stones (*Prinzensteine*) lie by a track between Winsen and Oldau and recall a decisive battle on 28 May 1388 during the Lüneburg War of Succession (*Lüneburger Erbfolgekrieg*). According to legend two princes wounded each other mortally at this spot before they realised they were brothers.
* The present-day town hall (*Rathaus*) was initially built in 1727 as a district office (*Amtshaus*) but had to be torn down again as the underlying ground was not sufficiently secure. It was then rebuilt in the baroque style. On 4 May 1972 the former district office, which meanwhile had been used as a pub, was given its new purpose as a town hall.

## Sons and daughters of the town

* Theodor Lohmann (1831–1905), administrative lawyer, civil servant and social reformer, was born in Winsen.

## InfoBox

| Winsen | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Town hall | |
|  | |
| Location of Winsen within Celle district | |
| Winsen Winsen | |
| Coordinates: 52°40′48″N 9°54′34″E / 52.68000°N 9.90944°E / 52.68000; 9.90944 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Lower Saxony |
| District | Celle |
| Government | |
| Mayor (201823) | Dirk Oelmann (SPD) |
| Area | |
| Total | 155.39 km2 (60.00 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 33 m (108 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31) | |
| Total | 13,405 |
| Density | 86/km2 (220/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 29308 |
| Dialling codes | 05143 |
| Vehicle registration | CE |
| Website | www.winsen-aller.de |


title: Zenkō Suzuki Cabinet

abstract: The Zenkō Suzuki Cabinet is the 70th Cabinet of Japan headed by Zenkō Suzuki from July 17, 1980, to November 27, 1982.

text:
# Zenkō Suzuki Cabinet

The **Zenkō Suzuki Cabinet** is the 70th Cabinet of Japan headed by Zenkō Suzuki from July 17, 1980, to November 27, 1982.

## Cabinet

| Portfolio | Minister | Note | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Prime Minister | Zenkō Suzuki |  |  |
| Minister of Justice | Seisuke Okuno |  |  |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Masayoshi Ito |  | Resigned on May 18, 1981 |
| | Sunao Sonoda |  | Appointed on May 18, 1981 |
| Minister of Finance | Michio Watanabe |  |  |
| Minister of Education | Tanaka Tatsuo |  |  |
| Minister of Health | Kunikichi Saitō |  | Resigned on September 19, 1980 |
| | Sunao Sonoda |  | Appointed on September 19, 1980
Resigned on May 18, 1981 |
| | Tatsuo Murayama |  | Appointed on May 18, 1981 |
| Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | Takao Kameoka |  |  |
| Minister of International Trade and Industry | Rokusuke Tanaka |  |  |
| Minister of Transport | Masajuro Shiokawa |  |  |
| Minister of Posts | Ichirō Yamanouchi |  |  |
| Minister of Labor | Masayuki Fujio |  |  |
| Minister of Construction | Shigeyoshi Saitō |  |  |
| Minister of Home Affairs
Chair of the National Public Safety Commission | Jirō Ishiba |  | Resigned on December 17, 1980 |
| | Tōkichi Abiko |  | Appointed on December 17, 1980 |
| Chief Cabinet Secretary | Kiichi Miyazawa |  |  |
| Director-General of the Prime Minister's Office
Director of the Okinawa Development Agency Development | Taro Nakayama |  |  |
| Director of the Administrative Management Agency | Yasuhiro Nakasone |  |  |
| Director of the Hokkaido Regional Development Agency
Director of the National Land Agency | Kenzaburo Hara |  |  |
| Director of the Defense Agency | Jōji Ōmura |  |  |
| Director of the Economic Planning Agency | Toshio Kōmoto |  |  |
| Director of the Science and Technology Agency
Chair of the Atomic Energy Commission | Ichiro Nakagawa |  |  |
| Director of the Environment Agency | Hyōsuke Kujiraoka |  |  |
| Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary | Riki Kawara |  | for Political Affairs |
| | Kyūjirō Okina | Bureaucrat | for General Affairs |
| Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau | Reijirō Tsunoda | Bureaucrat |  |
| Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary for the Prime Minister's Office | Shinji Sato |  | for Political Affairs |
| | Hiroo Kanno | Bureaucrat | for General Affairs
Resigned on January 23, 1981 |
| | Hiroaki Kawamura | Bureaucrat | for General Affairs
Appointed on January 23, 1981 |
|  | | | |
| Source: | | | |

## Reshuffled Cabinet

| Zenkō Suzuki Cabinet
(Reshuffle) | |
| --- | --- |
|
70th Cabinet of Japan | |
|  | |
| Date formed | November 30, 1981 |
| Date dissolved | November 27, 1982 |
| People and organisations | |
| Emperor | Shōwa |
| Prime Minister | Zenkō Suzuki |
| Member party | Liberal Democratic Party |
| Status in legislature | Majority government (Lower House) 284 / 511(56%) |
| Opposition parties |  |
| History | |
| Predecessor | Zenkō Suzuki Cabinet |
| Successor | First Nakasone Cabinet |

A Cabinet reshuffle took place on November 30, 1981.

| Portfolio | Minister | Note | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Prime Minister | Zenkō Suzuki |  |  |
| Minister of Justice | Michita Sakata |  |  |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Yoshio Sakurauchi |  |  |
| Minister of Finance | Michio Watanabe |  |  |
| Minister of Education | Heiji Ogawa |  |  |
| Minister of Health | Motoharu Morishita |  |  |
| Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | Kichirō Tazawa |  |  |
| Minister of International Trade and Industry | Shintaro Abe |  |  |
| Minister of Transport | Tokusaburō Kosaka |  |  |
| Minister of Posts | Noboru Minowa |  |  |
| Minister of Labor | Takiichirō Hatsumura |  |  |
| Minister of Construction | Ihei Shiseki |  |  |
| Minister of Home Affairs
Chair of the National Public Safety Commission | Masataka Sekō |  |  |
| Chief Cabinet Secretary | Kiichi Miyazawa |  |  |
| Director-General of the Prime Minister's Office
Director of the Okinawa Development Agency Development | Taro Nakayama |  |  |
| Director of the Administrative Management Agency | Yasuhiro Nakasone |  |  |
| Director of the Hokkaido Regional Development Agency
Director of the National Land Agency | Kenzaburo Hara |  |  |
| Director of the Defense Agency | Soichiro Ito |  |  |
| Director of the Economic Planning Agency | Toshio Kōmoto |  |  |
| Director of the Science and Technology Agency
Chair of the Atomic Energy Commission | Ichiro Nakagawa |  |  |
| Director of the Environment Agency | Bunbee Hara |  |  |
| Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary | Yukihiko Ikeda |  | for Political Affairs |
| | Kyūjirō Okina | Bureaucrat | for General Affairs |
| Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau | Reijirō Tsunoda | Bureaucrat |  |
| Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary for the Prime Minister's Office | Jōji Fukushima |  | for Political Affairs |
| | Hiroaki Kawamura | Bureaucrat | for General Affairs
Resigned on August 27, 1982 |
| | Susumu Yamaji | Bureaucrat | for General Affairs
Appointed on August 27, 1982 |
|  | | | |
| Source: | | | |

## InfoBox

| Zenkō Suzuki Cabinet | |
| --- | --- |
|
70th Cabinet of Japan | |
|  | |
| Date formed | July 17, 1980 |
| Date dissolved | November 30, 1981 |
| People and organisations | |
| Emperor | Shōwa |
| Prime Minister | Zenkō Suzuki |
| Member party | Liberal Democratic Party |
| Status in legislature | Majority government (Lower House) 284 / 511(56%) |
| Opposition parties |  |
| History | |
| Predecessor | Second Ōhira Cabinet |
| Successor | Zenkō Suzuki Cabinet (Reshuffle) |


title: Vojin Jelić

abstract: Vojin Jelić was a Croatian Serb writer and poet. His literally work was focused on neo-veristic introspective and retrospective interaction with Serb culture and stories from the Knin region and the wider Dalmatian Hinterland. Jelić's work was translated into Czech, Slovene, Macedonian and English.

text:
# Vojin Jelić

**Vojin Jelić** (Serbian Cyrillic: Војин Јелић; 27 November 1921 – 19 December 2004) was a Croatian Serb writer and poet. His literally work was focused on neo-veristic introspective and retrospective interaction with Serb culture and stories from the Knin region and the wider Dalmatian Hinterland.

Jelić's work was translated into Czech, Slovene, Macedonian and English.

## Biography

He was born in Knin in 1921. Jelić finished gymnasium in Šibenik in 1940. He went on to study pharmacy in Belgrade.

During the World War II in Yugoslavia Jelić joined Yugoslav Partisans where he joined their units in 1943. From 1944 je joined editorijal board of the *Srpska riječ* ("The Serb Word") magazine.

Following the end of war Jelić initiated forestry studies in Prague in Czechoslovakia in 1945 and he completed his studies in Zagreb 1949. He wrote about Serbian culture and stories from the Knin region and Dalmatian Hinterland. He contributed to various publications and worked as a faculty lecturer and cultural advisor in various institutions in the Socialist Republic of Croatia. Jelić was the secretary general of the SKD Prosvjeta.

Jelić distanced himself from public life in Croatia in 1992 during the Croatian War of Independence and after Nedjeljko Mihanović verbally attacked him on ethnic basis. He died in Zagreb in 2004.

## Published works

* 1950: *Đukin đerdan*
* 1952: *Ljudi kamenjara*
* 1952: *Limeni pijetao*
* 1952: *Ni brige te sivi tiću*
* 1953: *Anđeli lijepo pjevaju*
* 1956: *Nebo nema obala*
* 1959: *Trka slijepih konja*
* 1960: *Lete slijepi miševi*
* 1961: *Ne damo vam umrijeti*
* 1963: *Trči mali život*
* 1969: *Domino*
* 1970: *Kirvaj*
* 1975: *Pobožni đavo*
* 1977: *Gorki bajami*
* 1981: *Doživotni grešnici*
* 1986: *Kozji dvorac*
* 1996: *Pogledajte svoje ruke*
* 2000: *Dražba zavičaja*

## Sources

* "IN MEMORIAM – Književnik Vojin Jelić (1921. – 2004.)". *Vjesnik* (in Croatian). 2004-12-27. p. 16.

## InfoBox

| Vojin Jelić | |
| --- | --- |
| Vojin Jelić | |
| Native name | Војин Јелић |
| Born | (1921-11-27)27 November 1921
Knin, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
(now Croatia) |
| Died | 19 December 2004(2004-12-19) (aged 83)
Zagreb, Croatia |
| Alma mater | University of Zagreb |
| Notable awards | Vladimir Nazor Award for Life Achievement |


title: Phú Hưng, An Giang

abstract: Phú Hưng is a commune (xã) and village of the Phú Tân District of An Giang Province, Vietnam.

text:
# Phú Hưng, An Giang

**Phú Hưng**  is a commune () and village of the Phú Tân District of An Giang Province, Vietnam.

10°35′23″N 105°18′58″E / 10.5897°N 105.3161°E / 10.5897; 105.3161

## InfoBox

| Phú Hưng | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune and village | |
| Country | Vietnam |
| Province | An Giang Province |
| District | Phú Tân District |
| Time zone | UTC+07:00 (Indochina Time) |


title: Vamorolone

abstract: Vamorolone, sold under the brand name Agamree, is a synthetic corticosteroid, which is used for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. It is taken by mouth. It is a dual atypical glucocorticoid and antimineralocorticoid. The most common adverse reactions include cushingoid features, psychiatric disorders, vomiting, increased weight, and vitamin D deficiency. Vamorolone was approved for medical use in the United States in October 2023, and in the European Union in December 2023.

text:
# Vamorolone

**Vamorolone**, sold under the brand name **Agamree**, is a synthetic corticosteroid, which is used for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. It is taken by mouth. It is a dual atypical glucocorticoid and antimineralocorticoid.

The most common adverse reactions include cushingoid features, psychiatric disorders, vomiting, increased weight, and vitamin D deficiency.

Vamorolone was approved for medical use in the United States in October 2023, and in the European Union in December 2023.

## Medical uses

Vamorolone is indicated for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

### Available forms

Vamorolone is provided in the form of an oral suspension at a concentration of 40 mg/mL.

## Side effects

Side effects of vamorolone in clinical trials that occurred at a rate of 10% or greater included development of cushingoid features, psychiatric disorders, vomiting, weight gain, vitamin D deficiency, and cough. The psychiatric disorders that occurred more frequently than with placebo included abnormal behavior, aggression, agitation, anxiety, irritability, altered mood, sleep disorder, and stereotypy. In addition to the preceding side effects, vamorolone shows dose-dependent suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA axis) and hence has potential risks of adrenal suppression and adrenal insufficiency with discontinuation. Vamorolone also shows immunosuppression and is expected to increase the risk of infection, among various other potential adverse effects.

Adverse events observed more frequently in the treated cohort in clinical studies included adrenal suppression, cushingoid features, psychiatric disorders, vomiting, weight gain, and vitamin D deficiency, among others.

## Pharmacology

### Pharmacodynamics

Vamorolone is a partial agonist of the glucocorticoid receptor with relative loss of transactivation activities, but retention of transrepression activities, compared to other glucocorticoids. As a result, it is described as possessing "dissociative" glucocorticoid properties. In contrast to other corticosteroids, vamorolone is a potent antagonist of the mineralocorticoid receptor and hence has antimineralocorticoid activity.

Vamorolone has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects as well as other glucocorticoid effects but is thought to lack certain other effects typical of glucocorticoids.

## Chemistry

Vamorolone is a synthetic corticosteroid and is also known by the chemical name 17α,21-dihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione or as 16α-methyl-9,11-dehydroprednisolone. It is a derivative of cortisol (hydrocortisone) and prednisolone (1,2-dehydrocortisol).

Anti-inflammatory drugs of the corticosteroid class show a carbonyl (=O) or hydroxyl (-OH) group on the C11 carbon of the steroid backbone. In contrast, vamorolone contains a Δ9,11 double bond between the C9 and C11 carbons. This change in structure has been shown to remove a molecular contact site with the glucocorticoid receptor, and leads to dissociative properties.

## History

In phase I clinical trials of adult volunteers, vamorolone was shown to be safe and well tolerated, with blood biomarker data suggesting possible loss of safety concerns of the corticosteroid class.

In phase IIa dose-ranging clinical trial of 48 children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (2 weeks on drug, 2 weeks off drug), vamorolone was shown to be safe and well tolerated, and showed blood biomarker data consistent with a myofiber membrane stabilization and anti-inflammatory effects, and possible loss of safety concerns. These children continued on to a 24-week open-label extension study at the same doses, and this showed dose-dependent improvement of motor outcomes, with 2.0 and 6.0 mg/kg/day suggesting benefit. These same children continued on a long-term extension study with dose escalations, and this suggested continued clinical improvement through 18-months treatment.

Population pharmacokinetics (PK) of vamorolone was shown to fit to a 1-compartment model with zero-order absorption, with both adult men and young boys showing dose-linearity of PK parameters for the doses examined, and no accumulation of the drug during daily dosing. Apparent clearance averaged 2.0 L/h/kg in men and 1.7 L/h/kg in boys. Overall, vamorolone exhibited well-behaved linear PK, with similar profiles in healthy men and boys with DMD, moderate variability in PK parameters, and absorption and disposition profiles similar to those of classical glucocorticoids. Exposure/response analyses have suggested that the motor outcome of time to stand from supine velocity showed the highest sensitivity to vamorolone, with the lowest AUC value providing 50% of maximum effect (E50 = 186 ng·h/mL), followed by time to climb 4 stairs (E50 = 478 ng·h/mL), time to run/walk 10 m (E50 = 1220 ng·h/mL), and 6-minute walk test (E50 = 1770 ng·h/mL). Week 2 changes of proinflammatory PD biomarkers showed exposure-dependent decreases. The E50 was 260 ng·h/mL for insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2, 1200 ng·h/mL for matrix metalloproteinase 12, 1260 ng·h/mL for lymphotoxin α1/β2, 1340 ng·h/mL for CD23, 1420 ng·h/mL for interleukin-22-binding protein, and 1600 ng·h/mL for macrophage-derived chemokine/C-C motif chemokine 22.

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved vamorolone based on evidence from a single clinical trial of 121 boys with DMD who were 4 to \<7 years of age. The trial (Study 1) was conducted at 33 sites in 11 countries in Australia, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Spain, the United Kingdom, Greece, Israel, Netherlands, Sweden, and the United States. In addition to Study 1, safety was also evaluated in a separate, open-label study of children with DMD aged 2 to \<4 years (N=16) and children with DMD aged 7 to \<18 years (N=16).

## Society and culture

In October 2023, the FDA approved vamorolone (Agamree; Santhera Pharmaceuticals) for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

In October 2023, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a marketing authorization for the medicinal product Agamree, intended for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The applicant for this medicinal product is Santhera Pharmaceuticals (Deutschland) GmbH. Vamorolone was approved for medical use in the European Union in December 2023.

### Brand names

Vamorolone is the international nonproprietary name.

Vamorolone is sold under the brand name Agamree.

* Clinical trial number *NCT03439670* for "A Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Vamorolone in Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)" at ClinicalTrials.gov

## InfoBox

Vamorolone
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Clinical data | |
| Trade names | Agamree |
| Other names | VBP; VBP-15; 17α,21-Dihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
| MedlinePlus | a624005 |
| License data |  |
| Routes of
administration | By mouth |
| ATC code |  |
| Legal status | |
| Legal status |  |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name * (8*S*,10*S*,13*S*,14*S*,16*R*,17*R*)-17-Hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-7,8,12,14,15,16-hexahydro-6*H*-cyclopenta\[*a*\]phenanthren-3-one | |
| CAS Number |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| DrugBank |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| UNII |  |
| KEGG |  |
| ChEBI |  |
| ChEMBL |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.032.874 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C22H28O4 |
| Molar mass | 356.462 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| SMILES * C\[C@@H\]1C\[C@H\]2\[C@@H\]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C\[C@@\]4(C3=CC\[C@@\]2(\[C@\]1(C(=O)CO)O)C)C | |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C22H28O4/c1-13-10-18-16-5-4-14-11-15(24)6-8-20(14,2)17(16)7-9-21(18,3)22(13,26)19(25)12-23/h6-8,11,13,16,18,23,26H,4-5,9-10,12H2,1-3H3/t13-,16-,18+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1 * Key:ZYTXTXAMMDTYDQ-DGEXFFLYSA-N | |


title: Vail Unified School District

abstract: Founded in 1903, the Vail Unified School District is the school district in the town of Vail, Arizona. It also serves portions of nearby Tucson, Arizona. It operates an inclusive preschool, ten elementary schools, six middle schools, and five high schools, plus the Vail Academy and High School, a K-12 school, serving a population of more than 14,000 students from preschool to twelfth grade.

text:
# Vail Unified School District

Founded in 1903, the **Vail Unified School District** (often shortened to simply **Vail School District**) is the school district in the town of Vail, Arizona. It also serves portions of nearby Tucson, Arizona.

It operates an inclusive preschool, ten elementary schools, six middle schools, and five high schools, plus the Vail Academy and High School, a K-12 school, serving a population of more than 14,000 students from preschool to twelfth grade.

## History

The district began operations in 1903.

In 1999 the School Facilities Board of the State of Arizona approved funding the construction of a comprehensive high school for the district, which previously did not have one. The anticipated construction was for $24,300,000, with an expected opening time in 2001.

## Elementary schools

* Acacia Elementary (Tucson)
* Civano Elementary (Tucson)
* Cottonwood Elementary (Tucson)
* Desert Willow Elementary (Tucson)
* Esmond Station K-8 School (Tucson)
* Mesquite Elementary (Tucson)
* Ocotillo Ridge Elementary (unincorporated, non-census-designated Pima County)
* Senita Valley Elementary (Tucson)
* Sycamore Elementary (unincorporated, non-census-designated Pima County)
* Copper Ridge Elementary (unincorporated, non-census-designated Pima County)

## Middle schools

* Civano Middle School (Tucson)
* Corona Foothills Middle School (unincorporated, non-census-designated Pima County)
* Desert Sky Middle School (Tucson)
* Old Vail Middle School (unincorporated, non-census-designated Pima County)
* Rincon Vista Middle School (Tucson)
* Esmond Station K-8 School(Tucson)

## High schools

## K-12 schools


title: Mecyna grisealis

abstract: Mecyna grisealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1961 and is found in Iran.

text:
# Mecyna grisealis

***Mecyna grisealis*** is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1961 and is found in Iran.

## InfoBox

| *Mecyna grisealis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Crambidae |
| Genus: | *Mecyna* |
| Species: | ***M. grisealis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mecyna grisealis***<br>Amsel, 1961 | |
|