title: Platylyra

abstract: Platylyra is a genus of North American katydids or bush crickets in the subfamily Phaneropterinae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species, Platylyra californica.

text:
# Platylyra

***Platylyra*** is a genus of North American katydids or bush crickets in the subfamily Phaneropterinae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species, ***Platylyra californica***.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Platylyra californica* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Ensifera |
| Family: | Tettigoniidae |
| Subfamily: | Phaneropterinae |
| Genus: | *Platylyra*
Scudder, 1898 |
| Species: | ***P. californica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Platylyra californica***
Scudder, 1898 | |
|


title: Vorumloc

abstract: The Vorumloc is a left tributary of the river Târnava Mare in Romania. It discharges into the Târnava Mare in Copșa Mică. Its length is 14 km (8.7 mi) and its basin size is 38 km⁲ (15 sq mi).

text:
# Vorumloc

The **Vorumloc** (in its upper course also: *Motiș*) is a left tributary of the river Târnava Mare in Romania. It discharges into the Târnava Mare in Copșa Mică. Its length is 14 km (8.7 mi) and its basin size is 38 km2 (15 sq mi).

## InfoBox

| Vorumloc | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Romania |
| Counties | Sibiu County |
| Villages | Motiș, Valea Viilor, Copșa Mică |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth | Târnava Mare |
| location | Copșa Mică |
| coordinates | 46°07′14″N 24°14′59″E / 46.1205°N 24.2498°E / 46.1205; 24.2498 |
| Length | 14 km (8.7 mi) |
| Basin size | 38 km2 (15 sq mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Târnava MareTârnavaMureșTiszaDanubeBlack Sea |


title: Piano City

abstract: Piano City is a Social Music Game for iOS developed and published by UK-based game development company Room 8 Studio. The game was released on September 24, 2014. Piano City is a music game that takes player to a journey, where he competes in different concert recitals while building up piano skills. The game also has a PvP mode, where anyone can play with other Piano City players.

text:
# Piano City

**Piano City** is a Social Music Game for iOS developed and published by UK-based game development company Room 8 Studio. The game was released on September 24, 2014. Piano City is a music game that takes player to a journey, where he competes in different concert recitals while building up piano skills. The game also has a PvP mode, where anyone can play with other Piano City players.

## Gameplay

Player starts at the School Hall with basic songs and progresses through the story, while improving skills, playing both classical music and modern hits. During the journey, players will collect different items and pass musical quests. The game has 4 main characters:

* Magnus - Piano master who will help the player to master his skills.
* Arthur - Young, arrogant but very promising pianist.
* Kim - A friend, that will support the player.
* Tom - Beginner pianist who is often offended by Arthur.

## Reception

Piano City was honored by the iOS App Store and listed as #5 in Best Games of September collection and also reached #1 music game rank in 126 countries.

## Updates

The game receives regular thematic updates dedicated to holidays.

* Update 1.3 (October 22) - Halloween theme, more than 20 new melodies added (including SIA, PSY, Europe, Yiruma, Katy B), new halls added with more than 40 quests, new collections.
* Update 1.4 (Upcoming) - Christmas theme, new melodies, halls, renewed game balance, bug fixes.

## List of compositions

| Free compositions | | Premium composition | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Title | Author | Title | Author |
| Twinkle Twinkle | National | Bad Romance | Lady Gaga |
| Little Hans | National | Smoke On The Water | Deep Purple |
| Green Sleeves | National | Chariots of Fire | Vangelis |
| Auf Flugeln des Gesanges | Mendelssohn | Never Let Me Down Again | Depeche Mode |
| Wiegenlied | Mozart | Drops of Jupiter | Train |
| Ode To Joy | Beethoven | It’s Time | Imagine Dragons |
| When The Saints Go Marching In | National | She Will Be Loved | Maroon 5 |
| Edelweiss | National | Your Song | Elton John |
| London Bridge | National | I Was Made For Lovin’ You | Kiss |
| The Blue Danube Waltz | Strauss | On Top Of The World | Imagine Dragons |
| Air on the G String | Bach | This Love | Maroon 5 |
| Lullaby | Brahms | All By Myself | Celine Dion |
| Der Lindenbaum | Schubert | I Will Survive | Gloria Gaynor |
| Requiem Lacrimosa | Mozart | Zombie | Cranberries |
| Salut d'Amour | Elgar | Apologize | OneRepublic |
| Morning Mood | Grieg | Same Mistake | James Blunt |
| The Lord is Risen Today | National | How to Save a Life | The Fray |
| Santa Lucia | National | Counting Stars | OneRepublic |
| Adagio | Albinoni | Valerie | Mark Ronson and Amy Winehouse |
| Aria Figaro | Mozart | Chandelier | Sia |
| The Four Seasons Spring Allegro | Vivaldi | Gentleman | PSY |
| Bourree from Suite for Lute | Bach | The Final Countdown | Europe |
| Rigoletto | Verdi | River Flows | Yiruma |
| William Tell Overture | Rossini | Crying for No Reason | Katy B |
| Unfinished Symphony | Schubert | Still Loving You | Scorpions |
| Die Forelle | Schubert | Chasing the Sun | The Wanted |
| Halleluja | Handel | I Wanna Dance with Somebody | Whitney Houston |
| In the Hall of the Mountain King | Grieg | Candle in the Wind | Elton John |
| Swan Lake | Tchaikovsky | The Bad Touch | Bloodhound Gang |
| Les Toreadors from Carmen Suite | Bizet |
| Fur Elise | Beethoven |
| La Bamba | National |
| Wedding March | Mendelssohn |
| Traumerei | Schumann |
| Triumph March from Aida | Verdi |
| La Cucaracha | National |
| Menuet in G Dur | Bach |
| Piano Quintet in E♭ major | Schumann |
| Radetzky Marsch | Johann Strauss I |
| Wien Bleibt Wien Marsch | Johann Schrammel |
| The Hokey Cokey | National |
| Minuet | Boccherini |
| Rhapsody on a Theme Paganini | Rachmaninoff |
| Reverie | Debussy |
| Joy to the World | National |
| Moonlight Sonata | Beethoven |
| L'Amour est un Oiseau Rebelle | Bizet |
| The Bell Tolls | Liszt |
| Nachtmusik Allegro | Mozart |
| Military Marche | Schubert |
| Can Can | Offenbach |
| Dance of the Little Swans | Tchaikovsky |
| Jesu Joy Of Man Desiring | Bach |
| Carmen Prelude | Bizet |
| If You're Happy and You Know It | National |
| Yankee Doodle | National |
| Cannon In D major | Johann Pachelbel |
| Humoresque | Dvorak |
| Swanee River | Foster |
| Ride of the Valkyries | Richard Wagner |
| Ten Little Indians | National |
| Cuckoo | Louis-Claude Daquin |
| Cinderella | National |
| Trumpeter Serenade | Spindler |
| Impromptus | Schubert |
| Arabesgue Op 18 | Schumann |
| The Entertainer | Scott Joplin |
| Song Of The Lark | Tchaikovsky |
| Fantasy in D Minor | Mozart |
| Italian Song | Tchaikovsky |
| Symphony no. 40 | Mozart |
| Requiem - Kyrie Eleison | Mozart |
| Toccata and Fugue in D | Bach |
| The Nutcracker | Tchaikovsky |

## InfoBox

| Piano City | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Developer(s) | Room 8 Studio |
| Publisher(s) | Room 8 Studio |
| Engine | Cocos 2dx |
| Platform(s) | iOS |
| Genre(s) | Music/Simulation |
| Mode(s) | Single-player, Player versus player |


title: Saša Ocokoljić

abstract: Saša Ocokoljić is a Serbian professional basketball coach and former player, who last served as head coach for CSO Voluntari of the Liga Națională.

text:
# Saša Ocokoljić

**Saša Ocokoljić** (Serbian Cyrillic: Саша Оцокољић; born 21 October 1976) is a Serbian professional basketball coach and former player, who last served as head coach for CSO Voluntari of the Liga Națională.

## InfoBox

Saša Ocokoljić
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1976-10-21) 21 October 1976<br>Podgorica, SFR Yugoslavia |
| Nationality | Serbian |
| Listed height | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) |
| Career information | |
| NBA draft | 1998: undrafted |
| Playing career | 1996–2012 |
| Position | Point guard |
| Coaching career | 2014–present |
| Career history | |
| As player: | |
| 1996–2001 | Borac Čačak |
| 2001–2002 | Balkan Steel |
| 2002–2004 | OKK Beograd |
| 2004 | Banvit |
| 2004 | Borac Čačak |
| 2005–2006 | CSU Asesoft Ploiești |
| 2006–2007 | Kyiv |
| 2007–2008 | Ironi Nahariya |
| 2008–2009 | Swisslion Lions |
| 2009–2010 | Keravnos |
| 2010–2011 | PBG Poznań |
| 2011 | Feni Industries |
| 2012 | Borac Čačak |
| As coach: | |
| 2014–2015 | CSU Ploiești (assistant) |
| 2015–2017 | CSU Ploiești |
| 2017–2019 | Steaua București (assistant) |
| 2019–2021 | Steaua București |
| 2021–2022 | CSO Voluntari |
|  | |


title: OQ-15

abstract: The OQ-15 was a prototype American subscale drone built for the US Army Air Forces in the mid-1940s. In early 1945, the OQ-15 was built and tested by the USAAF, but only five were built. It was built to meet the same USAAF drone requirement as the Radioplane OQ-17.

text:
# OQ-15

The **OQ-15** was a prototype American subscale drone built for the US Army Air Forces in the mid-1940s.

In early 1945, the OQ-15 was built and tested by the USAAF, but only five were built. It was built to meet the same USAAF drone requirement as the Radioplane OQ-17.

## Specification

*Data from*

**General characteristics**

* **Crew:** none
* **Wingspan:** 12 ft 0 in (3.6 m)
* **Gross weight:** 150 lb (70 kg)
* **Powerplant:** 1 × Kiekhaefer O-45-3 , 7 hp (5 kW)

**Performance**

* **Maximum speed:** 160 mph (260 km/h, 140 kn)
* **Endurance:** 1 hours 0 minutes
* **Service ceiling:** 15,000 ft (4,600 m)

**Related lists**

## InfoBox

| OQ-15 | |
| --- | --- |
| Role | Target drone |
| National origin | United States |
| First flight | 1945 |
| Primary user | USAAF |
| Number built | 5 |


title: Peter Charley

abstract: Peter Charley is a journalist, documentary film maker, television producer and author.

text:
# Peter Charley

**Peter Charley** is a journalist, documentary film maker, television producer and author.

## Early life and education

Charley was born in Deniliquin, New South Wales, Australia. His father, Philip Nivison Charley OAM was the son of Sir Philip Belmont Charley and grandson of Major Philip Charley, one of the ‘Syndicate of Seven’ who founded Broken Hill Proprietary Ltd in 1883. In 2021, BHP's revenue was estimated to be US$60.82 billion. Charley spent his teenage years at boarding school in Australia and in Papua New Guinea where his family was based in Goroka, Madang and Port Moresby. In 1973, he was invited to accompany a medical expedition into the remote Eastern Highlands of Papua New Guinea to investigate an outbreak of the fatal brain disorder ‘kuru’, caused by ritualistic cannibalism.

Charley attended The Scots School, Albury, and Newington College, in Sydney. He studied communications at New York University and holds a master's degree in media practice from The University of Sydney. At Harvard University, Charley studied Central Challenges of American National Security, Strategy and the Press (via Ed-X). Charley undertook European studies at the European Academy in Berlin and studied Spanish Language at Escuela Dinámico in Antigua, Guatemala, and Spanish Language and Latin American Culture at the Academia de Español in Quito, Ecuador.

## Journalism career

Charley began his career as a reporter on *The Sydney Morning Herald* and *the Sydney Sun* newspapers in Australia where he worked as a general news reporter, feature writer and music critic. He later worked as an on-air news and current affairs reporter and producer at the Seven Network in Australia before moving to New York, where he worked as Associate Producer at Sixty Minutes, Channel Nine, and as a reporter for National Public Radio.

Charley traveled extensively throughout Central and South America, covering conflict and civil unrest in El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Peru, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Brazil.

Charley's coverage of conflict also included unrest in Syria, Cambodia's fight against the Khmer Rouge, East Timor's struggle for independence, the Bougainville war, unrest in South Africa, Libya and the Los Angeles riots.

In 1986, Charley was appointed Show Producer of the weekly, current affairs program, The Reporters, produced by Fox Television, New York.

Between 2000 and 2007, Charley worked as Executive Producer of the ABC TV's flagship news program, *Lateline*. He then joined Australia's SBS television as Executive Producer of the international current affairs program, *Dateline* – a position he held for seven years. In 2014, he left *Dateline* to take up the role of Senior Executive Producer of Al Jazeera's North American investigative unit, based in Washington, DC.

At Al Jazeera, Charley was responsible for producing, writing and reporting the controversial two-part series 'How to Sell a Massacre' which involved a three-year undercover infiltration of the National Rifle Association of America. The program led to the resignation of 'Pauline Hanson's One Nation' Senate candidate Steve Dickson after secretly-recorded video showed Dickson and One Nation's Chief of Staff James Ashby meeting with officials from the NRA and with representatives of Koch Industries in Washington, DC. In 2019, Charley was approached by HarperCollins to write a book on the making of the documentary series. The book, 'How to Sell a Massacre - One Nation, the US gun lobby and $20 million - inside journalism's most audacious sting', was published in August 2020, reaching an Amazon ranking of Number One Best Seller under the categories of Federal Jurisdiction Law, Conventional Weapons and Warfare History, Political Freedom, Journalism & Nonfiction Writing Reference, and Radical Political Thought.

Charley has twice been invited by the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences to participate as Juror for the International Emmy Awards competition to judge international television programming.

## Awards

| Published work | Award name | Award given | Award year | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *On Life’s Border –
The Plight of North Korean Refugees in China* | Johns Hopkins University's
School of Advanced International Studies | First Prize, SAIS Novartis Awards | 2000 |  |
| *On Life’s Border –
The Struggle of North Korea’s Refugees* | Walkley Award | Winner, Excellence in International Reporting
(with Jung-Eun Kim) | |  |
| *One Last Chance* | New York Festivals | Best Investigative Report | |  |
| | Columbus International Film & Video Festival | Chris Award Statue | |
| *Kidnapped* | Human Rights Press Award, Hong Kong | Winner
(as executive producer of *Dateline*, SBS) | 2009 |  |
| *Dateline*, SBS | New York Festivals | Best Current Affairs Program | 2013 |  |
| *The Dark Side* | New York Festivals | Gold World Medal, Sports | 2017 |  |
| | | Gold World Medal, Current Affairs | | |
| *The Poacher's Pipeline* | Society for Environmental Journalists | Honorable Mention, Outstanding In-depth Reporting | |  |
| | Asian Television Awards | Highly Commended | |  |
| | CINE Golden Eagle Awards | Finalist, Investigations | |  |
| | Association of International Broadcasters | Highly commended, Investigative | |  |
| | Headliner Awards | Second Place, Documentary | |  |
| | Rockie Awards, Banff World Media Festival | Finalist, Social & Investigative | |  |
| | Foreign Press Association Media Awards | Winner, Environment Story of the Year | |  |
| | Wildlife Conservation Film Festival, New York | Best Middle East Film | |  |
| | Vancouver South African Film Festival | People's Choice Winner | |  |
| | Envirofilm Awards | Winner, Best Story Presentation | 2018 |  |
| | New York Festivals | | Silver World Medal, Current Affairs |  |
| | Silver World Medal, Nature and Wildlife | |
| *Spy Merchants* | DIG Awards, Riccione, Italy | | Best Investigative Documentary, Long Form |  |
| | New York Festivals | | Gold World Medal, Current Affairs |  |
| | Rockie Awards, Banff World Media Festival | | Finalist, Crime and Investigation |  |
| *Football's Wall of Silence* | Association of International Broadcasters | | Highly Commended, Investigative |  |
| | British Academy of Film and Television Arts | Finalist, Current Affairs category | 2019 |  |
| | New York Festivals | | Gold World Medal, Current Affairs |  |
| | Gold World Medal, Sports | |
| *Islamophobia* | New York Festivals | | Gold World Medal, Current Affairs |
| | | | Silver World Medal, Religious |
| | Kennedy Awards | | Nominee, Journalist of the Year |  |
| *How to Sell a Massacre*
 | Broadcast Awards | | Finalist |  |
| | Kennedy Awards | | Winner, Most Outstanding Investigative Report |  |
| | Finalist, Scoop of the Year | |  |
| | Association for International Broadcasting | | Winner, International Affairs |  |
| | Graham Perkin Awards | | Finalist, Australian Journalist of the Year |  |
| | New York Festivals | | Gold World Medal, Film |  |
| | Walkley Award | | Winner, Scoop of the Year |  |
| | Gold Lovie Award | Winner, Documentary | 2020 |  |
| | Webby Awards | 'Al Jazeera Investigates Extra' Nominee | 2021 |  |
| | Telly Awards | | Gold Medal |  |

ADDITIONAL AWARDS

Gold Telly Award (Social Impact) Issued by Telly Awards · May 2023 The Truth Illusion https://www.tellyawards.com/winners/2023/television/general-social-impact

Silver Telly Award (General Documentary - Long Form) Issued by Telly Awards · May 2023 The Truth Illusion https://www.tellyawards.com/winners/2023/television/general-documentary-long-form-above-40-minutes

Silver Telly Award (Political Commentary) Issued by Telly Awards · May 2023 The Truth Illusion https://www.tellyawards.com/winners/2023/television/general-political-commentary

Gold World Medal (Documentary - Social Issues) Issued by New York TV & Film Awards · Apr 2023 The Truth Illusion https://tvfilm.newyorkfestivals.com/Winners/WinnerDetailsNew/301711dc-00bb-407b-b536-762783bee3d5

Gold World Medal (Social Issues Podcast) Issued by New York Festival Radio Awards · Apr 2023 The Truth Illusion https://tvfilm.newyorkfestivals.com/winners/List/7839e438-6aec-439e-bf9a-7ca894d7d5dd

Shorty Award Bronze Medal (News and Politics Podcast) Issued by Shorty Awards · Apr 2023 The Truth Illusion https://shortyawards.com/15th/winners

Silver World Medal (Documentary - Current Affairs) Issued by New York TV & Film Awards · Apr 2023 The Truth Illusion https://tvfilm.newyorkfestivals.com/winners/List/7839e438-6aec-439e-bf9a-7ca894d7d5dd

Gold Medal (Best Writing) Issued by Signal awards · Oct 2023 Gold Mafia - Podcast (Executive Producer) https://network.aljazeera.net/en/awards/al-jazeera-wins-four-signal-awards

Gold Medal (General News & Politics) Issued by Signal Awards · Oct 2023 Gold Mafia – Podcast: Episode 6 (‘The Crocodile’) (Executive Producer) https://network.aljazeera.net/en/awards/al-jazeera-wins-four-signal-awards

Silver Medal (General - Documentary) Issued by Signal Awards · Oct 2023 Gold Mafia – Podcast: Episode Three (‘Blowing Smoke’) (Executive Producer) https://network.aljazeera.net/en/awards/al-jazeera-wins-four-signal-awards

Cannes Film Festival Cannes Film Festival - finalist Issued by Cannes Media & TV Awards · Jul 2023 The Truth Illusion https://www.cannescorporate.com/en/

Webby Award (Documentary, Long Form) Issued by Webby Awards (nomination) · Apr 2023 The Truth Illusion https://winners.webbyawards.com/2023/video/general-video/documentary-longform/242602/al-jazeera-investigations--the-truth-illusion

A.I.B. Award (Specialist Factual) Issued by Association of International Broadcasters · Nov 2022 The Truth Illusion https://theaibs.tv/AIBs-2022/Gala-evening/The-AIBs-22-winners-book.pdf

Foreign Press Association Award (TV Documentary of the Year) - finalist Issued by Foreign Press Association, London · Nov 2022 The Truth Illusion https://www.fpalondon.org/fpa-media-awards

Venice TV Award (Documentary) - nominee Issued by Venice TV Awards · Sep 2022 The Truth Illusion

https://venicetvaward.com/winners-and-nominees-2022/

## Published works

### Books

* Charley, Peter (2020). *How to Sell a Massacre*. Sydney: Australian Broadcasting Corporation Books, an imprint of HarperCollins Australia. ISBN 978-0-7333-4108-3.

### Video

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Peter Charley | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Deniliquin, New South Wales, Australia |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Education |  |
| Alma mater |  |
| Occupation(s) | Journalist, television producer, author |
| Employer | Al Jazeera |
| Parent | Philip Nivison Charley OAM |
| Relatives | * Sir Philip Belmont Charley (grandfather) * Major Philip Charley (great grandfather) |


title: Myroxylon peruiferum

abstract: Myroxylon peruiferum, or quina, is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae. It is native to tropical forests of North and South America. There is some historical documentation that could indicate this tree was the original species used to produce the fever remedy known as Peruvian Bark or Jesuit's Bark, which was synthesized by Jesuit missionaries in the 1600s from their observations of indigenous healers working with local flora. This remedy later became connected to the cinchona tree, also native to Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia, which produces quinine, a natural alkaloid that is effective against malaria. The two trees are not in the same taxonomic order or family. Some contemporary resources do point to other traditional medicinal uses of Myroxylon peruiferum among communities who are familiar with the species.

text:
# Myroxylon peruiferum

***Myroxylon peruiferum***, or **quina**, is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae. It is native to tropical forests of North and South America.

There is some historical documentation that could indicate this tree was the original species used to produce the fever remedy known as Peruvian Bark or Jesuit's Bark, which was synthesized by Jesuit missionaries in the 1600s from their observations of indigenous healers working with local flora. This remedy later became connected to the cinchona tree, also native to Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia, which produces quinine, a natural alkaloid that is effective against malaria. The two trees are not in the same taxonomic order or family.

Some contemporary resources do point to other traditional medicinal uses of *Myroxylon peruiferum* among communities who are familiar with the species.

## InfoBox

| *Myroxylon peruiferum* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | *Myroxylon* |
| Species: | ***M. peruiferum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Myroxylon peruiferum***
L.f. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Myrospermum erythroxylum* Allemão * *Myrospermum pedicellatum* Lam. * *Myrospermum peruiferum* (L. f.) DC. * *Myrospermum pubescens* (Kunth) DC. * *Myroxylon pedicellatum* (Lam.) Willd. * *Myroxylon robiniaefolium* Klotzsch * *Myroxylon pubescens* Kunth * *Toluifera pedicellata* (Lam.) Baill. * *Toluifera peruifera* (L. f.) Baill. * *Toluifera pubescens* (Kunth) Baill | |


title: Yala United F.C.

abstract: Yala United Football Club is a Thailand semi professional football club based in Yala Province. They currently play in Thai League 4 Southern Region. This football Club changes name to Yala United in 2015 In 2018, Club-licensing football club of this team didn't pass to play 2018 Thai League 4 Southern Region. This team is banned 2 years and Relegated to 2020 Thailand Amateur League Southern Region.

text:
# Yala United F.C.

**Yala United Football Club** (Thai สโมสรฟุตบอลยะลา ยูไนเต็ด) is a Thailand semi professional football club based in Yala Province. They currently play in Thai League 4 Southern Region. This football Club changes name to **Yala United** in 2015

In 2018, Club-licensing football club of this team didn't pass to play 2018 Thai League 4 Southern Region. This team is banned 2 years and Relegated to 2020 Thailand Amateur League Southern Region.

## Stadium and locations

| Coordinates | Location | Stadium | Capacity | Year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 6°33′09″N 101°17′30″E / 6.552421°N 101.291788°E / 6.552421; 101.291788 | Yala | Yala Province Stadium (Institute of Physical Education Yala Campus Stadium) | 2,960 | 2009–2014 |
| 6°34′41″N 101°17′50″E / 6.578154°N 101.297346°E / 6.578154; 101.297346 | Yala | Jaru Stadium (Yala City municipality Stadium) | 2,960 | 2015–2017 |
|

## Season By Season record

| Season | League | | | | | | | | | FA Cup | League Cup | Top goalscorer | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Division | P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | Pos | | | Name | Goals |
| 2009 | South | 14 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 7 | 24 | 10 | 6th | not enter | not enter |  |  |
| 2010 | South | 24 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 20 | 22 | 28 | 9th | not enter |  |  |  |
|
| 2011 | South | 24 | 5 | 3 | 16 | 18 | 52 | 18 | 12th | not enter |  |  |  |
|
| 2012 | South | 24 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 18 | 30 | 13 | 11th | not enter |  |  |  |
|
| 2013 | South | 20 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 18 | 24 | 28 | 5th | QR2 |  |  |  |
| 2014 | South | 23 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 17 | 20 | 24 | 9th |  |  |  |  |
| 2015 | South | 18 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 21 | 14 | 34 | 3rd | Not Enter | QR2 |  |  |
| 2016 | South | 22 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 34 | 31 | 34 | 6th | Not Enter | R1 |  |  |
| 2017 | T4 South | 24 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 32 | 35 | 28 | 7th | R1 | Qualification play-off | Pithak Abdulraman | 9 |
| 2018 | T4 South |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|

| Champions | Runners-up | Promoted | Relegated |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

## Player squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  1 GK  THA Asae Masae  2 DF  THA Furakorn Ta-le  3 DF  THA Noppasak Noonsri  4 DF  THA Maitree Waewsawang  5 DF  THA Abdulpata Masae  6 DF  THA Nu-aman Bu-ngor  7 MF  THA Muhammadro-sae Jema  8 MF  THA Madsanusee Salilo  9 FW  THA Mahamanayupee Awae  10 FW  THA Muhammaddanyal Wanglim  11 MF  THA Muhammadmandee Mange  12 MF  THA Wan-usman Gaamyhi  13 DF  THA Suhaimee Raman *(captain)*  14 FW  THA Koyree Layeng  16 DF  THA Maleegree Deulamae  17 MF  THA Ameen Yuuso | No. Pos. Nation Player  18 GK  THA Lookman Ilala  19 MF  THA Abus Hayeesamae  20 DF  THA Maposee Aliputu  21 FW  CMR Ebai Emmanuel  22 GK  THA Nuradin Asaba-ngoy  23 MF  THA Tanwa Payayam  24 FW  THA Muhammad Usenglanong  25 DF  THA Musron Sama  26 FW  THA Muhammadfaisal Asae  27 DF  THA Den Jelong  28 DF  THA Gareeya Salae  29 DF  THA Ni-anwar Waedo  30 MF  THA Muhammadsalfadee Jehteh  32 MF  THA Manso Ausman  34 MF  EGY Ahmed Mamdouh |
| --- | --- |

## InfoBox

Yala United
ยะลา ยูไนเต็ด
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Yala United Football Club
สโมสรฟุตบอลยะลา ยูไนเต็ด |
| Nickname(s) | *Dream Team Kris Selatan*
*(กริชพิฆาต)* |
| Founded | 2009 (2009), as *Yala FC*
2015 (2015), as *Yala United* |
| Ground | Jaru Stadium
Yala, Thailand |
| Capacity | 2,500 |
| Chairman | Sukano Mata |
| Manager | Chayapol khachasan |
| League | Thai League 4 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Margaret Kennix

abstract: Margaret Kennix (?–1585) was a Dutch empiric that practiced medicine in London.

text:
# Margaret Kennix

**Margaret Kennix** (?–1585) was a Dutch empiric that practiced medicine in London.

## Personal details

Kennix was an unlicensed medical practitioner during the Elizabethan Era in London. She had her own medical practice from the years 1571–1585. Margaret was not native to London, and she was known as a Dutch empiric who practiced medicine. It is believed that she lived on the street of Old Seacole Lane in London.

## Career and difficulties

Margaret Kennix dealt with issues regarding her authority to practice medicine in London. She particularly dealt with the Royal College of Physicians, then called the "President and College or Commonalty of the Faculty of Physic in London", which at the time had a strong presence in the city. The Royal College of Physicians was one of the main governing bodies in the field of medicine within. King Henry VII established it as a Royal Charter in 1518. The college attempted to put a complete stop to Margaret's medical practice.

Margaret Kennix turned to the royal family for help after the college had consistently attempted to shut down her practice entirely. Margaret knew that having someone in the royal family vouching for her was very beneficial. Queen Elizabeth I informed the college in 1581 of her support for Margaret Kennix. Sir Francis Walsingham informed the College of Queen Elizabeth's support for Margaret, and he listed two separate reasons as to why she should be allowed to practice medicine. The first reason was, "God has given her a special knowledge to the benefit of the poorer sort". He also informed the college that her family, "wholly depend on the exercise of her skill". This was due to Margaret's husband not being able to work. The college responded to this act of support with a resounding and stout answer. The writer for the college said that Margaret Kennix was an "outlandish, ignorant, sorry woman". The college also suggested that allowing Margaret Kennix to practice medicine would set a harmful standard and would be breaking the "Wholesome Laws" that prevent medical practices foreign to the College. The College believed her "weakness and insufficiency" were enough to warrant such a response. The final decision of the College remains unknown.


title: Platycholeus

abstract: Platycholeus is a genus of small carrion beetles in the family Leiodidae. There are at least two described species in Platycholeus.

text:
# Platycholeus

***Platycholeus*** is a genus of small carrion beetles in the family Leiodidae. There are at least two described species in *Platycholeus*.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus *Platycholeus*:

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Platycholeus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Leiodidae |
| Subfamily: | Cholevinae |
| Genus: | *Platycholeus*<br>Horn, 1880 |
|


title: Mbo language (Congo)

abstract: The Mbo language is spoken by the Mbo people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In 1994 there were about 11,000 speakers. It is lexically similar to the Ndaka and Budu, Vanuma and Nyali languages.

text:
# Mbo language (Congo)

The **Mbo language** (or Imbo, Kimbo) is spoken by the Mbo people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In 1994 there were about 11,000 speakers. It is lexically similar to the Ndaka and Budu, Vanuma and Nyali languages.

## InfoBox

| Mbo | |
| --- | --- |
| Native to | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Region | Orientale Province |
| Ethnicity | Mbo people |
| Native speakers | (11,000 cited 1994) |
| Language family | Niger–Congo? |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | `zmw` |
| *Glottolog* | `mbod1238` |
| Guthrie code | `D.334` |


title: Pierre Joseph Céloron de Blainville

abstract: Pierre-Joseph Céloron de Blainville — also known as Celeron de Bienville — was a French Canadian Officer of Marine. In 1739 and '40 he led a detachment to Louisiana to fight the Chickasaw in the abortive Chickasaw Campaign of 1739. In 1749 he led the 'Lead Plate Expedition' to advance France's territorial claim on the Ohio Valley.

text:
# Pierre Joseph Céloron de Blainville

**Pierre-Joseph Céloron de Blainville** (29 December 1693, Montreal—14 April 1759, Montreal) — also known as **Celeron de Bienville** (or Céleron, or Céloron, etc.) — was a French Canadian Officer of Marine. In 1739 and '40 he led a detachment to Louisiana to fight the Chickasaw in the abortive Chickasaw Campaign of 1739. In 1749 he led the 'Lead Plate Expedition' to advance France's territorial claim on the Ohio Valley.

## Biography

Pierre Joseph Céloron de Blainville was born at Montreal on 29 December 1693. He was the son of Jean-Baptiste Céloron de Blainville and Hélène Picoté de Belestre.

Céloron entered military service in 1713. At this time the French collaborated with the Indians in pressuring the New England colonies. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1731. He was appointed lieutenant commandant to the post at Michilimackinac in 1734 (Burton, 328). He seems to have been appointed to a second term in 1737, but before the expiration of that term he was called to Louisiana. He was promoted to captain in 1738.

The British-allied Chickasaw nation, in present-day northern Mississippi, blocked communication between Upper and Lower Louisiana. Bienville, Governor of Louisiana, assembled a second grand campaign against them in 1739. In response to a call to the Canadian government for assistance, Céloron was dispatched to Fort de l'Assumption near present-day Memphis, Tennessee, with a 'considerable number of Northern Indians' and a company of cadets. The assembled forces remained in place through the winter without striking the fortified villages of the Chickasaw, 120 miles to the east. But finally in March, 1740, Céloron with his corps of cadets, one hundred regulars, and four or five hundred Indians set forth. After some skirmishing the Chickasaw were found quite willing to make peace (Atkinson, 70).

After his return to Michilimackinac, Céloron was appointed to command of Detroit, at which time he was referred to as a Chevalier of the Military Order of Saint Louis and a captain in the Department of Marine. In 1744, he was appointed to command at Fort Niagara, and in 1746, Fort St. Frédéric on Lake Champlain (Burton, 327).

### The 'Lead Plate' Expedition

From 1743 to 1748, Britain and France fought King George's War. During this war, England blockaded New France, breaking down the French fur trade. The British became the major trading partners with Native Americans in the Ohio valley.

France claimed the Ohio Valley (and indeed the entire Mississippi basin) on the basis of the explorations made by La Salle in 1669 and 1682. Great Britain claimed the Ohio Valley on the basis of purchases from Native Americans in 1744. In fact, both the colonies of Virginia and Pennsylvania had claims on the Ohio valley, although in the 1740s and 1750s, Virginia was more active in pressing her claim.

According to R. E. Banta, author of *The Ohio* \[Rivers of America series\], in March 1749, the Ohio Company of Virginia received a grant from King George, which included 200,000 acres on the south bank of the Ohio between the Monongahela and the Great Kanawha Rivers. One goal of establishing this grant was to test the French's willingness to defend the Ohio. The grant in turn provoked the immediate dispatch of Céloron's expedition from Montreal (page 65).

In 1748, Comte de la Galissoniere, the governor of Canada, ordered Céloron to strengthen the French claim on the Ohio Valley. Céloron carried out this mission in the summer of 1749 by means of an expedition through the contested territory. He set out from Montreal on June 15, 1749, in a flotilla consisting of large boats and canoes. The expedition included 216 French Canadians and 55 Native Americans. On the shore of Lake Erie, at the mouth of Chautauqua Creek in present-day Westfield, New York, the expedition cut a road over the French Portage Road, and carried their boats and equipment overland to Chautauqua Lake, then followed the Chadakoin River and Conewango Creek to the Allegheny River, reaching it on July 29, 1749.

As it progressed, the expedition sought to strengthen France's claim to the territory by marking it at the mouths of several principal tributaries. At each point, a tin or copper plate bearing the French royal arms was nailed to a tree. Below, an inscribed leaden plate was buried, declaring the claims of France. This was a traditional European mode of marking territory, but it might have contributed to Native American anxieties about the intentions of the French, and thus ultimately had a counterproductive effect.

Reaching the Monongahela River, the party boated past Shannopin's Town at the current site of Pittsburgh, and down the Ohio River. They paused at Kittanning, but found the village abandoned except for a Lenape chief, whom they invited to attend a council meeting with Céloron at Logstown. At Logstown, in present-day western Pennsylvania, Céloron discovered English traders. Incensed, he evicted the traders and wrote a scolding note to the governor of Pennsylvania. He then hectored the Native Americans about French dominance of the region. This overbearing behavior offended the Iroquois in his party, some of whom returned to their homeland in present-day New York, tearing down copper plates as they went.

A plate was buried at the mouth of the Muskingum River on August 15, 1749, and the mouth of the Kanawha River on August 18, 1749. Arriving at Lower Shawneetown at the Scioto River's mouth on August 21, he again encountered English traders. Céloron summoned them to his camp on August 25 and demanded that they leave, stating that "they had no right to trade or aught else on the \[Ohio\] River," but most refused.

The expedition then traveled up the Great Miami River to Pickawillany, arriving there on 13 September. They spent a week camped outside the village and met briefly with the chief Memeskia, who promised to consider returning to live near Detroit as a French ally. Céloron later remarked, speaking in general about his journey, that "the nations of these localities are very badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English."

Five months after the expedition began, it returned to Montreal, arriving November 10, 1749. Céloron's journal is archived at Archives of the Department de la Marine, Paris, France (Galbreath, 12).

In total, Céloron buried at least six lead plates. One was stolen by curious Indians almost immediately, possibly before it was even buried, and placed in British hands. Two more were found in the early 19th Century. Measuring about eleven inches long and seven and one-half inches wide, each lead plate was marked with an inscription as follows (Galbreath, 110–111):

The French continued to press their claim to the Ohio Valley, and colonial friction with the British finally contributed to outbreak of the Seven Years' War.

### Last years and death

Upon his return, Céloron was reappointed to the important post at Detroit, and in 1753, was promoted to Major and appointed to Montreal. He died at Montreal on April 14, 1759 (Burton, 332).

## Family

Céloron had three children by his first wife, Marie Madeline Blondeau, married December 30. 1724. His second wife was Catherine Eury de la Parelle, married in Montreal on October 13, 1743, and with whom he enjoyed nine children (Burton, 327).

## Sources

* Atkinson, James R. (2004). *Splendid Land, Splendid People*. University of Alabama Press. OCLC 0817350330. pp. 62–73
* Burton, C. M. (1905). *Detroit's Rulers, in Historical Collections of the Michigan Pioneer and Historical Society, Vol. XXXIV*. Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford Co. OCLC 8069520. Chapter on Céloron, pp. 327–333
* Galbreath, Charles (1921). *Expedition of Céloron to the Ohio country in 1749*. F.J. Heer Printing Co. OCLC 1898004. Céloron's Ohio Expedition journal and other accounts
* Crumrine, Boyd (1999) \[1882\]. *History of Washington County, Pennsylvania*. L.H. Everts and Co. ISBN 1-58103-594-2. Account of Céloron at Logstown, pg. 26
* Hildreth, S. P.: *Pioneer History: Being an Account of the First Examinations of the Ohio Valley, and the Early Settlement of the Northwest Territory*, H. W. Derby and Co., Cincinnati, Ohio (1848) pp. 18–24.
* Andrew Arnold Lambing, translator. "Celeron's Journal." In *Expedition of Céloron to the Ohio Country in 1749*. Edited by Charles B. Galbreath. Columbus, Ohio: F.J. Heer Printing Company, 1921. Pages 12 to 77.
* Marshall, O.H. "De Céloron's Expedition to the Ohio in 1749." *Magazine of American History II* (3) (1878): 127-150. \[ Marshall, who in 1878 wrote the first complete account of Céloron's journey, is credited with discovering the explorer's journals in the 1850s in the archives of the Department de la Marine and Grandes Archives of the Depot de la Marine in Paris.\]


title: Sauna2000

abstract: Sauna2000 is a video game under development by 靄 Moya Horror, the production team of Japan-based independent developer Amos Sorri. Described as a "comedic sauna simulator", Sauna2000 is a horror game with a Finnish setting. A demo of the game was included in the 2020 horror game compilation Haunted PS1 Demo Disc by Irish developer Breogán Hackett, prompting the launch of a successful Kickstarter campaign. The game was praised for its unusual setting and light-hearted tone, particularly by Finnish critics.

text:
# Sauna2000

***Sauna2000*** is a video game under development by 靄 Moya Horror, the production team of Japan-based independent developer Amos Sorri. Described as a "comedic sauna simulator", *Sauna2000* is a horror game with a Finnish setting. A demo of the game was included in the 2020 horror game compilation *Haunted PS1 Demo Disc* by Irish developer Breogán Hackett, prompting the launch of a successful Kickstarter campaign. The game was praised for its unusual setting and light-hearted tone, particularly by Finnish critics.

## Gameplay

Set in the summer of 2000 in the small Finnish lakeside town of Muhvijärvi, the player plans to visit a summer retreat and relax, have a sauna, and drink beer. However, after crashing their car into a moose and finding their summer cabin vandalized, it is up to players to undertake a series of tasks to restore the cabin and set up the sauna. Players can also complete other recreational activities, including drinking, shooting, fishing, and taking photographs of the scenery. However, players are required to complete tasks before sundown, before they are visited by a spirit that will chase and strike down the player.

## Development

*Sauna2000* was developed by Amos Sorri, a Finnish developer based in Tokyo. Sorri was inspired to create the game after playing *Control*, a 2019 video game by Finnish developer Remedy Entertainment that features an inaccessible sauna. Sorri developed the game in a short timeframe of one and a half months, having been given the deadline by *Haunted PS1* to include the game in the *Demo Disc* compilation. Following inclusion in the 2020 *Demo Disc*, Sorri launched a successful Kickstarter campaign on 23 June 2020 that reached its funding milestone the following month.

## Reception

The demo of *Sauna2000* received positive reception. Calum Fraser of *Alpha Beta Gamer* praised the game for its unusually bright horror tone, stating "it’s a fantastic game with a very unique setting and vibrant visuals that prove that you don’t need darkness and dimly lit corridors to scare people." The game was particularly popular with Finnish critics, who compared the game favorably to *My Summer Car*, a game with a similarly humorous interpretation of Finnish life. Samuli Leppälä of *Iltalehti* stated the demo "combines horror, humor and the beauty of a Finnish summer night into a psychedelic package". In September 2022, Sorri released a second demo, *Sauna2000 Autumn Night Prelude*, described as a "standalone experience that serves as an introduction to the full game", with new and separate content different to the original demo.

## InfoBox

| Sauna2000 | |
| --- | --- |
| itch.io version cover image | |
| Developer(s) | 靄 Moya Horror |
| Platform(s) | Windows |
| Release | 3 February 2020 (demo) |
| Genre(s) | Simulation, horror |
| Mode(s) | Single-player |


title: Obory, Pleszew County

abstract: Obory is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gizałki, within Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Gizałki, 21 km (13 mi) north of Pleszew, and 75 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.

text:
# Obory, Pleszew County

**Obory** \[ɔˈbɔrɨ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gizałki, within Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Gizałki, 21 km (13 mi) north of Pleszew, and 75 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.

## InfoBox

| Obory | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Obory | |
| Coordinates: 52°3′27″N 17°51′36″E / 52.05750°N 17.86000°E / 52.05750; 17.86000 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Pleszew |
| Gmina | Gizałki |
| Population | 390 |


title: Peter Chee

abstract: Peter Chee is a Malaysian executive coach, author, and President of ITD World, a coaching and talent development corporation. He developed the Certified Chief Master Coach (CCMC) program and the Certified Coaching and Mentoring Professional (CCMP) Program. Both are accredited by the International Coach Federation (ICF).

text:
# Peter Chee

**Peter Chee** is a Malaysian executive coach, author, and President of ITD World, a coaching and talent development corporation. He developed the Certified Chief Master Coach (CCMC) program and the Certified Coaching and Mentoring Professional (CCMP) Program. Both are accredited by the International Coach Federation (ICF).

## Early life and education

Peter Chee was born and raised in Penang, Malaysia. In 2000, he earned an MSc in Training and HRM from the University of Leicester, UK, and in 2005, he received a doctoral degree from the University of South Australia. Chee is a graduate of the Chartered Institute of Marketing, UK, and holds a Certificate in Change Management and Performance Consulting from Pennsylvania State University.

## Career

In 2020, Chee developed the Certified Chief Master Coach (CCMC) and Certified Coaching and Mentoring Professional (CCMP) programs, both accredited by the International Coach Federation (ICF). These programs are listed on the ICF's Education Search Services and the CCMP is recognized as one of the world's top coaching development programs.

To further coaching practices, he created the Coaching Mastery Model (CMM), Coaching for Breakthrough Success (CBS) Metta Model, The Coaching Principles (TCP), and Situational Coaching Model (SCM).

In 2020, Chee coached Guy Rowse, the former Siemens Power Operations, Inc CEO. This coaching triggered the creation of the "Seven Patterns of S-Curve to Exponential Growth Innovation" model. The model emphasizes overcoming adversity, leveraging fear, active experimentation, and achieving breakthrough moments. In September of the same year, he was a speaker at the Great Inside People Conference. In 2023, Global Gurus ranked Chee second in the World's Top 30 Coaching Professionals.

Chee has the 100 Million Leaders Mandate under the ITD Love the World initiative, which offers sponsored coaching programs. Additionally, he launched the Let's Coach Mobile App, developed with executive coach Marshall Goldsmith, to provide digital coaching that fosters leadership and talent development.

## Books

* Coaching for Breakthrough Success. Jack Canfield, Peter Chee. McGraw Hill. (2013)
* 12 Disciplines of Leadership Excellence. Brian Tracy, Peter Chee. McGraw Hill (2013)
* Becoming an Effective Mentoring Leader: Proven Strategies for Building Excellence in Your Organization. William J. Rothwell, Peter Chee. McGraw Hill (2013)
* The Leader's Daily Role in Talent Management Kindle Edition. William Rothwell, Peter Chee, Jenny Ooi. McGraw-Hill Education (2015)
* 5 Levels of Mastery: Coaching and Mentoring for Love, Happiness and Success. Peter Chee, Marshall Goldsmith, Aaron Ngui.ITD World Mega Guru Learning (2023).
* Power Speaking & Executive Presence: Connecting at Head and Heart Level for Profound Results. Edwin Johnson, Peter Chee, Aaron Ngui. ITD World Mega Guru Learning. (2024)


title: Mystery 101

abstract: Mystery 101 is an American/Canadian series of mystery TV movies created by Robin Bernheim and Lee Goldberg. It stars Jill Wagner, Kristoffer Polaha and Robin Thomas. The series airs on the Hallmark Movies & Mysteries channel in the United States and on the W Network in Canada. Co-lead Wagner posted in April 2022 regarding her concerns about Hallmark not talking with her about the series' status. Her concern was justified. The series was officially cancelled by the network a year later, in late April 2023.

text:
# Mystery 101

***Mystery 101*** is an American/Canadian series of mystery TV movies created by Robin Bernheim and Lee Goldberg. It stars Jill Wagner, Kristoffer Polaha and Robin Thomas. The series airs on the Hallmark Movies & Mysteries channel in the United States and on the W Network in Canada. Co-lead Wagner posted in April 2022 regarding her concerns about Hallmark not talking with her about the series' status. Her concern was justified. The series was officially cancelled by the network a year later, in late April 2023.

## Premise

Amy Winslow is a professor of English literature at Elmstead College, in the (fictional) small coastal town of Garrison, Washington. She specializes in mystery and crime fiction. In the first film, a case involving a student at Elmstead has Amy consulting for Travis Burke, a "big city" police detective who has recently moved to Garrison. Amy's widower father, Graham Winslow, is the author of a bestselling series of detective novels and often helps Amy when she's in a pinch. As crimes unfold in the area, Amy inserts herself into Burke's investigations, often against his wishes; the two develop an increasingly strong friendship, eventually moving to first kiss at the end of the sixth film. In the first three films, Burke is also assisted by Claire Tate, a rookie detective who is the daughter of Garrison's police chief. Amy's teaching assistant, Bud, often helps her on cases with research and other tasks.

## Main cast

* Jill Wagner as Amy Winslow, a college literature professor who holds a class on crime fiction
* Kristoffer Polaha as Travis Burke, a newly transferred police detective
* Robin Thomas as Graham Winslow, a famous author and Amy's father
* Preston Vanderslice as Bud, Amy's talented teaching assistant (installments 1–6)
* Derek Green as Chief Tate, police chief and Travis' boss (installments 1–2)
* Sarah Dugdale as Claire Tate, Chief Tate's daughter and a rookie detective (installments 1–4)

## Films

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Mystery 101" | Blair Hayes | Robin Bernheim & Lee Goldberg and John Christian Plummer, Story by Robin Bernheim & Lee Goldberg | January 27, 2019 (2019-01-27) |
| Professor Amy Winslow's star student Lacey goes missing shortly after her boyfriend, Rex Hansford, a crusading campus newspaper reporter, is killed in a motorcycle accident. A suspicious Amy insists the police investigate but the newly appointed Detective at Garrison Police Department, Detective Travis Burke, is less than enthusiastic about Amy's eagerness to be involved in police work. After a rare genetically engineered plant goes missing from the University's Life Sciences Department, Amy's boss suddenly commits suicide, and Rex's accident is ruled as a murder, Detective Burke is forced to team up with Amy to investigate both cases. The two end up striking a friendship as they work together to solve the mystery. | | | | | |
| 2 | "Mystery 101: Playing Dead" | Blair Hayes | John Christian Plummer | June 23, 2019 (2019-06-23) |
| Amy is working as the dramaturge on a play when lead actress Bella Brightman's life is threatened by two accidents that occur in the theatre. As Travis and Amy look into these incidents, Bella suddenly dies of a heart attack leading Amy to suspect foul play. When Amy and Travis investigate, they discover that a series of burglaries in Garrison, including one that resulted in Claire being injured, may be linked to Bella's death. | | | | | |
| 3 | "Mystery 101: Words Can Kill" | Andy Mikita | John Christian Plummer | September 15, 2019 (2019-09-15) |
| Amy's University is hosting a book festival bringing together several clashing personalities including Graham Winslow's old editor, Betsy Crane, and his literary nemesis, fellow writer Rick Fitch, who dated Amy's late mother before Graham married her. But the Winslows are soon victims of strange happenings, from being stalked by a New York cop to Graham's tires being slashed to a man being murdered in front of Graham's house. When Betsy turns up murdered, Amy and Travis clash after he arrests her father. Amy begins to investigate her own suspects, including her father's new British editor Celia Bunton, on whom her father seems to have a mild crush. When Rick is murdered as well, Amy and Travis must work fast to uncover the culprit. | | | | | |
| 4 | "Mystery 101: Dead Talk" | Winnifred Jong | Jim Biederman and John Christian Plummer, story by John Christian Plummer & Jim Biederman | September 22, 2019 (2019-09-22) |
| Amy heads to Seattle to give a TEDTalk-style lecture hosted by her ex-boyfriend Tim Bishop, a brilliant professor of Psychology. When a fellow speaker and tech genius Mitchell McHale dies in a fall, Amy suspects foul play. Seattle Police Lt. Rachel Knox (Tegan Moss) turns out to be an old friend of Travis' from their police academy days, but Knox is quick to shut Amy out of the investigation. Amy and Travis investigate suspects including McHale's wife and best friend, who were having an affair, and even Tim Bishop himself. When McHale's lawyer, a defense attorney known for his last-minute luck in winning cases, is found to have been murdered just days before McHale was, Travis and Amy come closer to the truth. | | | | | |
| 5 | "Mystery 101: An Education in Murder" | Michael Robison | John Christian Plummer | March 29, 2020 (2020-03-29) |
| A young writer's research prompts the police to revisit a famous murder case that convicted Amy's former colleague at Elmstead, Mac McGinnis. Travis and Amy get a second chance at clearing the professor's name, but that becomes more difficult when the writer is murdered as well. | | | | | |
| 6 | "Mystery 101: Killer Timing" | Fred Gerber | John Christian Plummer | March 22, 2021 (2021-03-22) |
| An escaped serial killer whom Travis helped convict during his time in Chicago threatens Travis's life, making this the most dangerous case yet for him and Amy. The two team up with Travis' FBI agent ex-wife to find if the escapee is somehow responsible for a house explosion that nearly kills Travis, but that turns out to have a connection to an entirely different crime. After that crime is solved, Travis is shot at while talking to Amy in her home. Suspecting the serial killer is in town, Travis leaves to investigate, only to soon learn that Amy may have been the shooter's target. | | | | | |
| 7 | "Mystery 101: Deadly History" | Stacey Harding | John Christian Plummer | September 12, 2021 (2021-09-12) |
| Amy and Travis travel to upstate New York to investigate when Amy’s uncle Alistair (Graham's younger brother) goes missing, as does all his research on the “accidental” death 20 years ago of an heir to the local Kent family's fortune. After locating Alistair and solving the Kent family mystery, Amy and Travis finally profess their love for each other. However, in a flash-forward to 11 months later, Travis and his partner arrive on the scene of a murder. When asked if he knows the murder victim, Sam, Travis responds, "Yeah, he's Amy's fiancee." | | | | | |

## Production and filming

The films are shot in the Greater Vancouver metropolitan area in British Columbia, including Vancouver and Maple Ridge. Scenes at the fictional Elmstead College campus are shot in communities near Greater Vancouver, including Quest University in Squamish and University of the Fraser Valley in Abbotsford.

## InfoBox

| *Mystery 101* | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | drama, mystery |
| Created by |  |
| Starring |  |
| Country of origin | * Canada * United States |
| Production | |
| Production locations | Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada |
| Original release | |
| Network |  |
| Release | January 27, 2019 (2019-01-27) <br>September 12, 2021 (2021-09-12) |


title: Pennsylvania Route 86

abstract: Pennsylvania Route 86 is a 12.4-mile-long (20.0 km) state highway in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The northern terminus of the route is at U.S. Route 6, U.S. Route 19, and Pennsylvania Route 408 in Cambridge Springs. The southern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 27 in Meadville. Due to the presence of Interstate 86 in Erie County, PA 86 is officially State Route 886. Nearby attractions include Allegheny College and Woodcock Lake. From 1936 to 1983, PA 86 extended from US 19 north of Waterford to PA 27 in Meadville. In 1983, the northern terminus was moved to its present location at US 6 and US 19 in Cambridge Springs.

text:
# Pennsylvania Route 86

**Pennsylvania Route 86** (abbreviated **PA 86**, officially **SR 886**) is a 12.4-mile-long (20.0 km) state highway in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The northern terminus of the route is at U.S. Route 6, U.S. Route 19, and Pennsylvania Route 408 in Cambridge Springs. The southern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 27 in Meadville.

Due to the presence of Interstate 86 (State Route 86) in Erie County, PA 86 is officially **State Route 886**.

Nearby attractions include Allegheny College and Woodcock Lake.

From 1936 to 1983, PA 86 extended from US 19 north of Waterford to PA 27 in Meadville. In 1983, the northern terminus was moved to its present location at US 6 and US 19 in Cambridge Springs.

## Route description

PA 86 begins at an intersection with PA 27 in the city of Meadville, heading north on two-lane undivided North Main Street. The road passes a mix of homes and businesses, heading into more residential areas and passing to the east of Allegheny College. The route runs near more homes before briefly heading into West Mead Township, where it is known as North Main Street Extension. PA  86 crosses into Woodcock Township and becomes an unnamed road, passing through a mix of farms and woods with some homes. The route continues northeast and forms a short concurrency with PA 198. The road passes through the residential community of Grange Hall before continuing through more agricultural areas with occasional homes. PA 86 becomes Center Street before entering Woodcock, where the road passes a few residences on Main Street. The route crosses into Cambridge Township and becomes an unnamed road again, continuing through farmland and woodland with some homes. The road curves to the north and enters the borough of Cambridge Springs, where it becomes South Main Street. Here, the route passes homes, turning northeast and heading into the commercial downtown. PA 86 crosses a Western New York and Pennsylvania Railroad line and immediately ends at an intersection with US 6/US 19 and PA 408.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Crawford County.

| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Meadville | 0.0 | 0.0 | PA 27 (North Street) | Southern terminus |
| Woodcock Township | 4.5 | 7.2 |
PA 198 east | South end of PA  8 concurrency |
| | 4.6 | 7.4 |
PA 198 west (South Street) | North end of PA 198 overlap |
| Cambridge Springs | 12.4 | 20.0 |
US 6 / US 19 (North Main Street / Venango Avenue) / PA 408 east (Church Street) | Northern terminus; western terminus of PA 408 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

## PA 86 Alternate Truck

| PA Route 86 Alternate Truck | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Crawford County, Pennsylvania |
| Existed | 2013–2017 |

**Pennsylvania Route 86 Alternate Truck** was a truck route around a weight-restricted bridge over the Gravel Run, on which trucks over 32 tons and combination loads over 40 tons were prohibited. The route followed PA 198, PA 77, and PA 408. The route was signed in 2013. The bridge was completely reconstructed in 2017, and all signage was removed, effectively deleting the route.

Template:Attached KML/Pennsylvania Route 86KML is from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| Pennsylvania Route 86 | |
| --- | --- |
| SR 886 | |
|  | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by PennDOT | |
| Length | 12.440 mi (20.020 km) |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | PA 27 in Meadville |
| North end | US 6 / US 19 / PA 408 in Cambridge Springs |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| Counties | Crawford |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| I-86   PA 87 | |


title: Musée Saint-Raymond

abstract: Musée Saint-Raymond is the archeological museum of Toulouse, opened in 1892. The site originally was a necropolis, and in later constructions was a hospital for the poor and pilgrims, prison, student residence, stables, barracks and presbytery, eventually becoming a museum in 1891. It is housed in the former Saint-Raymond university college dating from the sixteenth century that borders Basilica of Saint-Sernin. The building has been renovated and reconstructed several times. It preserves and exhibits archaeological collections from protohistory to the early Middle Ages, mainly from the Celtic, Roman and early Christian periods, much from the Toulouse region.

text:
# Musée Saint-Raymond

***Musée Saint-Raymond*** (in English, *Saint-Raymond museum*) is the archeological museum of Toulouse, opened in 1892. The site originally was a necropolis, and in later constructions was a hospital for the poor and pilgrims, prison, student residence, stables, barracks and presbytery, eventually becoming a museum in 1891. It is housed in the former Saint-Raymond university college dating from the sixteenth century that borders Basilica of Saint-Sernin.

The building has been renovated and reconstructed several times. It preserves and exhibits archaeological collections from protohistory to the early Middle Ages, mainly from the Celtic, Roman and early Christian periods, much from the Toulouse region.

## History of the building

Originally a Christian necropolis dating from the 4th century was located here and stretched on either side of the Roman road close to the Basilica of Saint-Sernin.

Between 1075 and 1080, on the site of the present building was a hospital for the poor and for pilgrims travelling the Way of St. James on the French Way from Arles via Toulouse, founded by Raymond Gayrard and financed by the Count of Toulouse. By the 13th century, at the time the University of Toulouse was created the house had been acquired by the inquisitor Bernard de Caux, who used it as a prison for heretics. In 1249, the inquisitor offered the house to the abbot of Saint-Sernin in gratitude for his services to the defence of the faith, specifying that the College of Saint-Raymond should be reserved for poor students, as recorded in a 1250 act. The college continued in that purpose until the French Revolution.

After a great fire, at the end of the 13th century, Martin de Saint-André, bishop of Carcassonne, rebuilt on the same site. The current building, dating to 1523, was the work of the mason Louis Privat, who would later build the Hôtel de Bernuy for a rich woad merchant, Jean de Bernuy. It was financed in part by Martin de Saint-André (fr), prior of the college and his father, Pierre de Saint-André (fr).

The city of Toulouse bought the building in 1836 to use for a variety of functions, such as stables and barracks. In 1852–1853, during the redevelopment of the Place Saint-Sernin, it was the only building to escape demolition, due to the intervention of Alexandre Du Mège, Prosper Mérimée and Eugène Viollet-le-Duc.

Between 1868 and 1871, it was restored by Eugene Viollet-le-Duc, who removed the remains of the demolished chapel and built a fourth corner turret, added two interior walls and numerous crenellated chimneys that accented the medieval appearance of the structure. Viollet-le-Duc also built a neo-gothic house in the old courtyard of the college, that became a garden. The building then served as a presbytery to the Saint-Sernin Basilica until 1890.

It is one of the rare surviving examples of Toulouse university architecture from the late Middle Ages.

## History of the museum

By a municipal decree of 14 April 1891, the building became a "museum of ancient and exotic decorative arts" and was inaugurated on 24 April 1892 by Toulouse mayor Camille Ournac in the presence of Jean Jaurès, city councilor.

> **Excerpts from 24 April 1892 inaugural speeches (translated from original French):**
> The creation of this museum is essentially democratic in the highest sense of the word; And it is usefully, in my opinion, to work for the people, to teach him history by the eyes; It is to form his taste, to inculcate in him the love of the beautiful in all its forms, all things which make man better.
>
> Camille Ournac, mayor of Toulouse
>
> No doubt the results are still very much below what we would have liked. At least, we have brought to the common task a great deal of devotion and passion. And now it is up to you, gentlemen, to complete it; It is to the public, the supreme judge and without appeal, to decide the future and to grow the work by making it its own and taking as much pleasure as we had to prepare it.
>
> Ernest Roschach, curator of the museum

It was dedicated for "small antiquities", small items (ethnographic objects, art objects, furniture, coins and medals and archaeological objects) from all periods. It thus served to unburden the Musée des Augustins, that was still under renovation, of objects it was impossible to display there. The building was adapted to its new functions by the architect Arthur Romestin, when stairs, partitions and cupboards were altered to create larger exhibition spaces. Several additional windows were created to provide better light.

The museum was thoroughly reorganized by a new curator, Émile Cartailhac, who took over in 1912. In 1935, Henri Ramet (fr) named it the Cluny museum in Toulouse. The *Society of Friends of the Saint-Raymond Museum and ancient art* was founded in 1939. The museum was again rebuilt in 1946–1950 by Robert Mesuret, listed as a Monument historique on 11 August 1975, and its upper parts were restored in 1981–1982 to return them to their condition before the intervention of Viollet-le-Duc. In 1949, under the direction of Robert Mesuret, it became the archeological museum of Toulouse, receiving the collections of Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages of the city of Toulouse.

Due to its age, between 1978, and 1982, a new rehabilitation project of the entire museum was launched under the direction of Yves Boiret, then chief architect of French Historic Monuments. The work began in 1981–1982, with the refurbishment of the roof, that regained the appearance it had before the restoration by Viollet-Le-Duc and allowed the development of a second level below the roof. In the following years, among a lot of controversy, Boiret rehabilitates the nearby basilica of Saint Sernin. In 1980, the City of Toulouse acquired a neighboring building at 11 rue des Trois-Renards to relocate its offices, technical services and library, to provide and additional 2,500 m2 of exhibition space for the public.

Between 1992, and 1994, a building was constructed in the Bourrassol district of Toulouse to house the reserve collections. A new redevelopment study was carried out under the direction of Bernard Voinchet, the chief architect of Historic Monuments in 1992, and in 1994, a complete reorganization was arranged by Dominique Baudis, Mayor of Toulouse.

Between 1994, and 1996, archaeological excavations were undertaken to uncover the necropolis of Saint-Sernin, near the tomb of the martyred saint Saturnin, and his burials dating to the 4th century. A lime kiln dating from the 5th or 6th century was also discovered, and with about a hundred sepulchres and severals inscriptions viewable today. After more than four years renovation the museum reopened to the public on Saturday, 8 May 1999, having been restored to its original 1523 appearance, while a part of the ancient early Christian necropolis, dating from the fourth and fifth centuries, has been excavated.

## Museum curators

## Transfer and distribution of Toulouse collections

* 1892: monumental works remained at the Museum of the Augustins and small objects were transferred from the Musée Saint-Raymond
* 1931: the ethnographic collection was transferred to the Natural History Museum of Toulouse
* 1950: the ancient lapidary collections were transferred from the Musée des Augustins to the Musée Saint-Raymond
* 1961: transfer to the Paul-Dupuy Museum of collections after the Merovingian period

## Collections

### Formation

The original collection originated from the collections of the Académie des sciences, inscriptions et belles-lettres de Toulouse (fr), and the Royal Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, seized during the French Revolution giving birth to the Provisional Museum of the Republic installed in the Augustinian convent of Toulouse in 1793. The sculptures, discovered in the ancient Roman villa of Chiragan during the excavations conducted between 1826, and 1830 by Alexandre Du Mège, who became curator in 1832, were incorporated in the Museum of Antiquities arranged in the galleries of the cloister of the museum. The public can discover a remarkable ensemble along the Gallery of the Emperors and the Gallery of La Venus that can only be compared to the Louvre.

> In passing through this establishment, a lively and ardent youth may feel the need for a solid education, and the desire not to be a stranger to the knowledge of the diverse civilizations which in turn have reigned in the old world.(translated from the original French) - Alexandre Du Mège

Founded in 1831, the Archaeological Society of the Midi of France (fr) contributed to the enrichment of collections allowing the acquisition of major pieces for the collection, such as the torques of Fenouillet and portraits of Béziers, in addition to receiving other offerings or donations. In 1893, the museum gave up an important collection to the city for an annuity.

Collectors have benefited from the enrichment of the museum with the donations of Antoine Bibent of objects from Pompeii, in 1831, the Count of Clarac donated Greek and Etruscan vases in 1843, Edward Barry gave small bronzes, and in 1862, the state deposited part of the Campana collection. Many other acquisitions were made in the late 19th, and early 20th centuries.

The curator, Jules Fourcade acquired many pieces of ironwork from Toulouse and under the direction of Robert Mesuret, from 1961, after several movements of the collections, the museum mainly specialises in archeology and has become the Museum of Antiques of Toulouse.

Excavations carried out by the Regional Service of Archeology (SRA) contributed greatly to the increase of the collections during the years 1980–1990.

### From prehistory to eleventh century

For the protohistory, the museum has bracelets, fibulae and axes from the Bronze Age, and bracelets and leg rings in gold from Fenouillet and Lasgraisses for the Iron Age and more precisely from the time of the Volques Tectosages (fr). The rest of the Iron Age collections come from the Cluzel, Estarac and Vieille-Toulouse sites.

Several civilizations of the Mediterranean are represented: Cypriot and Etruscan pieces, Greek and Italian vases from the eighth to the first century BC and Hellenistic terracotta figurines.

The museum has a very important Roman collection, with ornate oil lamps, sigillated vases from Montans and La Graufesenque, keys and figures of bonzes, mosaics from the end of the Roman Empire from Sigognac, Granéjouls, Saint-Rustice and Saint-Pierre-des-Cuisines, many epigraphs with a set of votive altars.

The very rich collection of Roman busts were discovered partly in the ruins of the Roman villa at Chiragan in Martres-Tolosane, and partly in Béziers in 1844, which makes the museum's collection the second largest after the Louvre. The busts includes many emperors and their families but also, as yet unidentified, magistrates, soldiers, men, women and children. The discoveries of the villa Chiragan also cover reliefs of the Labours of Hercules, statues and busts of the Greco-Roman deities.

The museum holds an important collection of coins of Greek, Gallic, Iberian, Roman, Byzantine and Merovingian origins. The early Christian and early medieval collections include sculptures, inscriptions, lamps, liturgical vases, ceramics, jewelry, fibulae and belt buckles from Visigothic Spain, Lauragais and Ariège department.

## Museography

### Original museography

**Ground floor**

* Toulouse room with objects on the history of Toulouse and its monuments
* Exotic room with collections of Roquemaurel

**First floor**

* Egyptian, Greek and Etruscan antiquities room (Clarac collection, Campana deposit, Dugua collection)
* Gallic and Roman Room (Barry Collection)
* Room of the Middle Ages and Renaissance objects

On 30 December 1923, a new ground floor room was inaugurated for temporary exhibitions.

### 1950s

From the 1950s, reserves are accessible to researchers.

**Ground floor**

* Antique lapidary collections room (Chiragan) and an epigraphy gallery
* Greek ceramic room

**First floor**

* Room of the Middle Ages and Renaissance objects

From 1961, the first floor rooms were emptied of their collections and hosted temporary exhibitions.

### Since 1999

After the renovation work of the 1990s, the museum has almost exclusively been dedicated to Roman and early Christian Toulouse, and with its exhibition spaces, the opening to the public of the basement and the second floor adding to the existing two levels, the collections are now spread over four floors.

The second and last floor is dedicated to the Tolosa in the pre-Roman and Roman province of Narbonne. The first floor displays the collection of Roman sculptures found in the Roman villa of Chiragan.

The ground floor accommodates temporary exhibitions in the former tinel, a hall of honor where the student community gathered. In the basement are the early Christian necropolis, developed at the time the first basilica housing the body of Saint-Saturnin was built, sarcophagi and funerary inscriptions and a lime kiln.

## Attendance

Graph showing museum attendance between 2001 and 2018.

## Other missions

Besides displaying its collections, the Musée Saint-Raymond manages the following archaeological and historical sites:

**Original French text**

**Sources**

1. "A Museum in a Historic Monument". Musée Saint-Raymond. 2017. Retrieved 2017-03-11.
2. Labrousse, Jacqueline (February 1973). "Au musée Saint-Raymond". *L'Auta* (in French). **393** (3F). Toulouse: Toulousains de Toulouse et amis du vieux Toulouse: 46–47. Retrieved 2017-03-11.
3. 1944 L'Auta - Collège Saint-Raymond \- *L'Auta* January 1944 at Gallica p.10
4. John Hine Mundy (2006). *Studies in the Ecclesiastical and Social History of Toulouse in the Age of the Cathars*. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. p. 127. ISBN 0-7546-5316-1.
5. Base Mérimée: PA00094508, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
6. Aymar Verdier (1857). "Collège Saint Raymond à Toulouse". *Architecture civile et domestique au Moyen âge et à la Renaissance* (in French). Vol. II. Librairie archéologique de Victor Didron, 1857. p. 463.
7. Houssaye, Édouard, ed. (3 December 1892). "Collège Saint-Raymond". *La Chronique des arts et de la curiosité: Supplément à la Gazette des beaux-arts* (in French). **37**. Paris: Gazette des beaux-arts: 139. Retrieved 2017-03-24.
8. Cazes, Daniel (1992). *Le Musée Saint-Raymond 1892-1992*. Toulouse: Musée Saint-Raymond. p. 55. ISBN 2-909454-002.
9. "Inauguration du Musée Saint-Raymond". *La Dépêche du Midi* (in French). 26 April 1892.
10. Bon, François; Dubois, Sébastien and Labails, Marie-Dominique (2010). *Le Muséum de Toulouse et l'invention de la Préhistoire*. Toulouse: Muséum de Toulouse. ISBN 978-2-906702-18-9.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
11. Henri Ramet (1935). Librairie Tarride (ed.). *Histoire de Toulouse* (in French). Toulouse. pp. 890–891.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
12. Cazes, Daniel; Arramond, J.C. (1997). "Memoires de la Société Archéologique du Midi de la France" (PDF) (in French). **LVII**. Toulouse: Ouvrage Publié avec le Concours du Conseil Général de la Haute-Garonne et du centre National d'Études Spatiales: 35–53. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-07. Retrieved 2017-03-21. `{{cite journal}}`: Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help)
13. Bérénice Waty (2009). "Saint Sernin of Toulouse : the basilica of dissension". *Émotions patrimoniales* (in French). **I** (17). Gazette des beaux-arts: 73–91. Retrieved 2017-03-29.
14. "Necropolis". Musée Saint-Raymond. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
15. G, Th (30 April 2018). "Toulouse. Musée Saint-Raymond : une conservatrice s'en va, une autre arrive" (in French). La Dépêche. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
16. "Le Conseil national de la recherche archéologique" (in French). Ministère de la Culture. 24 June 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
17. *L'essentiel des collections. Musée Saint-Raymond* (in French). Toulouse: Musée Saint-Raymond. 2011. p. 63. ISBN 978-2-909454-31-3.
18. Alexandre Du Mège (1835). *Description du Musée des Antiques de Toulouse* (PDF) (in French). Paris: F. G. Levrault. p. ?. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
19. Muller, André (1979). "La stratigraphie du Cluzel (commune de Toulouse)". *Revue archéologique de Narbonnaise* (in French). **12** (1). Montpellier: Presses universitaires de la Méditerrannée: 125–159. doi:10.3406/ran.1979.1038. Retrieved 2017-03-23.
20. Richard Stillwell (2017-03-14). *The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites*. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-691-65420-1.
21. Cazes, Daniel (1999). "Le musée Saint-Raymond, musée des Antiques de Toulouse, rouvre ses portes". *Revue du Louvre* (in French) (3): 24–27.
22. François Pernot (2004). *L'Or* (in French). Paris: Artémis Éditions. p. 203. ISBN 2-84416-282-7.
23. "Tolosa's gold age". *The collections*. Musée Saint-Raymond. 2017. Retrieved 2017-03-24.
24. "Necropolis". *The collections*. Musée Saint-Raymond. 2017. Retrieved 2017-03-24.
25. "Fréquentation des Musées de France: Musée Saint-Raymond". *data.culture.gouv.fr*. 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
26. "Other sites". Musée Saint-Raymond. 2017. Retrieved 2017-03-24.

## InfoBox

Musée Saint-Raymond
| Saint-Raymond Museum | |
| --- | --- |
| Location within Toulouse | |
| Coordinates | 43°36′28″N 1°26′28″E / 43.607867°N 1.441125°E / 43.607867; 1.441125 |
| Type | Art museum, archeological museum, historic site |
| Curator | Laure Barthet |
| Website | saintraymond.toulouse.fr |


title: Utricularia odontosepala

abstract: Utricularia odontosepala is a small to medium-sized, probably annual, carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is native to tropical Africa, where it can be found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, and Zambia. U. odontosepala grows as a terrestrial plant in damp, peaty soils in grasslands at altitudes from 1,300 m (4,265 ft) to 2,200 m (7,218 ft). It typically flowers between April and September. It was originally described and published by Otto Stapf in 1912. Peter Taylor later reduced the species to a variety of U. welwitschii in 1964 but then reversed his decision and reestablished Stapf's original treatment of the species.

text:
# Utricularia odontosepala

***Utricularia odontosepala*** is a small to medium-sized, probably annual, carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus *Utricularia*. It is native to tropical Africa, where it can be found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, and Zambia. *U. odontosepala* grows as a terrestrial plant in damp, peaty soils in grasslands at altitudes from 1,300 m (4,265 ft) to 2,200 m (7,218 ft). It typically flowers between April and September. It was originally described and published by Otto Stapf in 1912. Peter Taylor later reduced the species to a variety of *U. welwitschii* in 1964 but then reversed his decision and reestablished Stapf's original treatment of the species.

## InfoBox

| *Utricularia odontosepala* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lentibulariaceae |
| Genus: | *Utricularia* |
| Subgenus: | *Utricularia* subg. *Bivalvaria* |
| Section: | *Utricularia sect. Calpidisca* |
| Species: | ***U. odontosepala*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Utricularia odontosepala***
Stapf | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *U. welwitschii* var. *odontosepala*
(Stapf) P.Taylor | |


title: Platychora

abstract: Platychora( also known as Platychora ulmi Duval ) is a genus of fungi in the family Venturiaceae. Platychora ulmi is a plant pathogen infecting elms.

text:
# Platychora

***Platychora(*** also known as ***Platychora ulmi Duval )*** is a genus of fungi in the family Venturiaceae. Platychora ulmi is a plant pathogen infecting elms.

## InfoBox

| *Platychora* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Dothideomycetes |
| Subclass: | Pleosporomycetidae |
| Order: | Pleosporales |
| Family: | Venturiaceae |
| Genus: | ***Platychora***
Petr. |
|
| Type species | |
| *Platychora ulmi*
(Schleich.) Petr. | |
| Species | |
| *P. alni*
*P. ulmi* | |


title: Maurolicus japonicus

abstract: Maurolicus japonicus, commonly known as the North Pacific lightfish, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Maurolicus. It is found the North Pacific.

text:
# Maurolicus japonicus

***Maurolicus japonicus***, commonly known as the **North Pacific lightfish**, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus *Maurolicus*. It is found the North Pacific.

## InfoBox

| Maurolicus japonicus | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Stomiiformes |
| Family: | Sternoptychidae |
| Genus: | *Maurolicus* |
| Species: | ***M. japonicus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Maurolicus japonicus***<br>Ishikawa, 1915 | |
|


title: GaiaZOO

abstract: GaiaZOO is a Dutch zoo located in Kerkrade. It opened in 2005 as GaiaPark with approximately 80 different species. In 2014, the zoo had approximately 100 different species.

text:
# GaiaZOO

**GaiaZOO** is a Dutch zoo located in Kerkrade. It opened in 2005 as **GaiaPark** with approximately 80 different species. In 2014, the zoo had approximately 100 different species.

## Naming

GaiaZOO is named after Gaia, the Greek goddess of the Earth. It also refers to the Gaia hypothesis which proposes the Earth is one big living organism. This organism includes all of Earth's fauna, flora, water, sky and surface.

## Species

GaiaZOO has approximately 100 different species. Besides traditional zoo animals such as gorillas, rhinoceroses, lions and zebras, GaiaZOO has some species which cannot be found in other Dutch zoos such as Amazon bush dogs, wolverines and bat-eared foxes.

## EAZA and breeding programmes

GaiaZOO is member of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) and participates in breeding programs.

In 2014, three lion cubs were born and were named after the daughters of the Dutch king Willem-Alexander. Unfortunately, on Koningsdag the adult lions killed and ate the cubs.

## DinoDome

In May 2009, GaiaZOO opened Europe's biggest indoor dinosaur-themed playground named DinoDome with a surface size of 2,500 square metres (27,000 sq ft).

## InfoBox

| GaiaZOO | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 50°52′10″N 6°2′58″E / 50.86944°N 6.04944°E / 50.86944; 6.04944 | |
| Date opening | 1 June 2005 |
| Location | Kerkrade |
| Land area | 25 hectares (62 acres) |
| No. of species | approx. 100 |
| Website | www.gaiazoo.nl |


title: I Can't Say No!

abstract: "I Can't Say No!" is a song by Lea Rue written by Yves Gaillard, Emma Lauwers, Simen Auke and Mikkel Christiansen and produced by Yves Gaillard. The song was very popular in Belgium reaching number 2 on the Ultratop Belgian Singles Chart. A remix by Norwegian DJs Broiler was also a chart success on VG-lista, the Norwegian Singles Charts and on Sverigetopplistan, the Swedish Singles Chart. A much lengthier remix by Filterheadz was also released.

text:
# I Can't Say No!

"**I Can't Say No!**" is a song by Lea Rue written by Yves Gaillard, Emma Lauwers, Simen Auke and Mikkel Christiansen and produced by Yves Gaillard. The song was very popular in Belgium reaching number 2 on the Ultratop Belgian Singles Chart.

A remix by Norwegian DJs Broiler was also a chart success on VG-lista, the Norwegian Singles Charts and on Sverigetopplistan, the Swedish Singles Chart. A much lengthier remix by Filterheadz was also released.

## Track list

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I Can't Say No!" | 3:18 |
| 2. | "I Can't Say No!" (Broiler Remix) | 3:24 |
| 3. | "I Can't Say No!" (Filterheadz Remix) | 6:54 |
| Total length: | | 13:36 |

## Charts

### Weekly charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 2 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 2 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 14 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 84 |
|

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2015) | Position |
| --- | --- |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 40 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 15,000* |
| * Sales figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## InfoBox

| "I Can't Say No!" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Lea Rue | |
| Released | 13 July 2015 |
| Recorded | 2015 |
| Length | 3:18 |
| Label | Smash The House
CNR (distribution) |
| Songwriter(s) | Yves Gaillard
Emma Lauwers
Simen Auke
Mikkel Christiansen |
| Producer(s) | Yves Gaillard |
|  | |
| Broiler singles chronology | |
| "**I Can't Say No!**"
(2015) | |
|  | |


abstract: Oakdale Township is one of twenty-four townships in Antelope County, Nebraska, United States. The population was estimated to be 414 according to the US Census Bureau. The village of Oakdale lies within the township.

text:
# Oakdale Township, Antelope County, Nebraska

**Oakdale Township** is one of twenty-four townships in Antelope County, Nebraska, United States. The population was estimated to be 414 according to the US Census Bureau.

The village of Oakdale lies within the township.

## InfoBox

| Oakdale Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Location in Antelope County | |
| Coordinates: 42°02′44″N 098°00′00″W / 42.04556°N 98.00000°W / 42.04556; -98.00000 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Nebraska |
| County | Antelope |
| Area | |
| Total | 35.68 sq mi (92.40 km2) |
| Land | 35.50 sq mi (91.94 km2) |
| Water | 0.18 sq mi (0.46 km2)  0.49% |
| Elevation | 1,785 ft (544 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| Total | 407 |
| Density | 11/sq mi (4.4/km2) |
| GNIS feature ID | 0838168 |


title: Peter Esben-Petersen

abstract: Peter Esben-Petersen was a Danish entomologist who specialised in Neuroptera across the world. He was also interested in the Orthoptera, Ephemeroptera and other insects of Denmark. Esben-Petersen was a teacher in Silkeborg. He was associated with the entomological series Danmarks Flora og Fauna. For his scientific work on world fauna he received an honorary degree from the University of Copenhagen. His insect collection is largely conserved in the Zoological Museum in Copenhagen, with a part in the Natural History Museum in Aarhus da:Naturhistorisk Museum).

text:
# Peter Esben-Petersen

**Peter Esben-Petersen** (18 December 1869, in Sverup near Silkeborg – 2 April 1942, in Silkeborg) was a Danish entomologist who specialised in Neuroptera across the world. He was also interested in the Orthoptera, Ephemeroptera and other insects of Denmark.

Esben-Petersen was a teacher in Silkeborg. He was associated with the entomological series Danmarks Flora og Fauna. For his scientific work on world fauna he received an honorary degree from the University of Copenhagen. His insect collection is largely conserved in the Zoological Museum in Copenhagen, with a part in the Natural History Museum in Aarhus da:Naturhistorisk Museum).

## Works

Partial list

* — (1902), "Bidrag til en Fortegnelse over Arktisk Norges Neuropterfauna I". Tromsø Museums Aarshefter (25): 119 – 153
* — (1908–09), "Bidrag til en Fortegnelse over Arktisk Norges Neuropterfauna II." Tromsø Museums Aarshefter, (31/32): 75 – 89
* (1915), "Australian Neuroptera. Part ii", *Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales*, **40**: 56–74, doi:10.5962/BHL.PART.18863, ISSN 0370-047X, Wikidata Q110158783
* (1927), "New Species of Neuroptera Planipennia in British Collections", *Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London*, **97** (3): 549–551, doi:10.1111/J.1469-7998.1927.TB07427.X, ISSN 0370-2774, Wikidata Q103836209
* — (1933), Bidrag til en Fortegnelse over Bornholms Insektfauna: Orthoptera, Plecoptera, Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Copeognatha, Neuroptera, Mecoptera, Trichoptera.*Entomologiske Meddelelser* 18: 215–238

* Henriksen, K. L. 1937 \[Esben-Petersen, P.\] *Ent. Meddel.* København 15 (11/12 499–506, Portrait
* Nonveiller, G. 1999 *The Pioneers of the research on the Insects of Dalmatia*. Zagreb, Hrvatski Pridodoslovni Muzej : 1–390, 65 Fig.


title: Mzimba West Constituency

abstract: Mzimba West Constituency is a constituency for the National Assembly of Malawi, located in the Mzimba District of Malawi's Northern Region. It is one of 12 constituencies in Mzimba District that elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system. The constituency has 10 wards, all electing councilors for the Mzimba District. The constituency is currently represented by Malawi Congress Party MP, Khumbize Kandodo Chiponda.

text:
# Mzimba West Constituency

**Mzimba West Constituency** is a constituency for the National Assembly of Malawi, located in the Mzimba District of Malawi's Northern Region. It is one of 12 constituencies in Mzimba District that elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system. The constituency has 10 wards, all electing councilors for the Mzimba District. The constituency is currently represented by Malawi Congress Party MP, Khumbize Kandodo Chiponda.

## Members of parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes | References |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1999 | Goodall Gondwe | MCP | Multi-party system |  |
| 2019 | Khumbize Kandodo Chiponda | MCP | Multi-party system |  |

## InfoBox

| First-past-the-post constituency<br>for the Parliament of Malawi | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| District | Mzimba |
| Region | Northern Region |
| Current constituency | |
| Party | MCP |
| Member(s) |  |


title: Pennsylvania Route 857

abstract: Pennsylvania Route 857 is an 11.04-mile-long (17.77 km) state highway located within Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. The southern terminus of the route is at the West Virginia state line southeast of Gans in Springhill Township, where the route continues south as County Route 857, a secondary state highway in West Virginia. The northern terminus is at an interchange with U.S. Route 119 and Pennsylvania Route 43 in Uniontown. The roadway runs parallel to PA 43 for all but one mile (1.6 km) of its length.

text:
# Pennsylvania Route 857

**Pennsylvania Route 857** (**PA 857**) is an 11.04-mile-long (17.77 km) state highway located within Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. The southern terminus of the route is at the West Virginia state line southeast of Gans in Springhill Township, where the route continues south as County Route 857, a secondary state highway in West Virginia. The northern terminus is at an interchange with U.S. Route 119 and Pennsylvania Route 43 in Uniontown.

The roadway runs parallel to PA 43 for all but one mile (1.6 km) of its length.

## Route description

One mile north of the state line in Springhill Township, PA 857 connects to the current southern terminus of the Mon–Fayette Expressway (PA 43) via Gans Road. The route continues north to the Springhill Township community of Haydentown, where it intersects PA 43 at exit 4 via Rubles Mill Road. PA 857 continues northward to the borough of Fairchance, where it interchanges with PA 43 at exit 8 via Big Six Road. PA 857 then continues past Fairchance before terminating at US 119 (Morgantown Road) just east of another interchange with PA 43 in the city of Uniontown.

## History

PA 857 is one of several state route numbers to have been assigned, decommissioned and then reassigned later in a different region. The original PA 857 that was commissioned in 1928 ran for 24 miles along the Ohio River from Pittsburgh's Manchester neighborhood to Rochester in Beaver County. The entire segment was first renumbered in 1935 as a realignment of PA 88. In 1961, the northern terminus of PA 88 was truncated to its current location at PA 51 in the Pittsburgh's Overbrook neighborhood; the remaining segment of former PA 857/PA 88 from the northern end of the West End Bridge to New Castle was renumbered one more time as present-day PA 65.

PA 857 was assigned to its current Fayette County location on the former PA 319 (1936-1946) in 1967. The highway, in conjunction with a connecting secondary road in West Virginia, was designated to provide another route between Uniontown and Morgantown, West Virginia along what was called "the back road to Morgantown". The road was widened and resurfaced in summer 1966.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Fayette County.

| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Springhill Township | 0.000 | 0.000 |
CR 857 south (Fairchance Road) | West Virginia border; southern terminus |
| Georges Township | 11.047 | 17.778 |
US 119 (Morgantown Road) / PA 43 to US 40 Uniontown, Hopwood, Smithfield | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/Pennsylvania Route 857KML is from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| Pennsylvania Route 857 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by PennDOT | |
| Length | 11.047 mi (17.778 km) |
| Existed | 1967–present |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | CR 857 in Springhill Township |
| North end | US 119 / PA 43 in Uniontown |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| Counties | Fayette |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| PA 856   PA 858 | |


title: Yasuda Auditorium

abstract: Yasuda Auditorium is a building and clock tower at the center of the Hongō campus of the University of Tokyo. It serves as the central symbol of the campus, where special events and graduation ceremonies are held.

text:
# Yasuda Auditorium

**Yasuda Auditorium** (安田講堂, *Yasuda kōdō*) is a building and clock tower at the center of the Hongō campus of the University of Tokyo. It serves as the central symbol of the campus, where special events and graduation ceremonies are held.

## History

The building was completed in 1925 with a donation from businessman Yasuda Zenjirō, who intended for the building to be a *binden* (a place the Emperor of Japan could stay). The building was designed by architects Yoshikazu Uchida and Hideto Kishida, the latter of whom was an expressionist. During the Second World War, in October 1940, the auditorium was the site of a special celebration of the anniversaries of the Imperial Rescript on Education and of the establishment of the Imperial Family of Japan in power.

During the 1968-69 Japanese university protests, the building was occupied by student demonstrators - first in June 1968, when a dispute at the University of Tokyo Medical School led to medical students occupying the building and then being expelled from it soon after by riot police, and again starting in summer, when students barricaded themselves inside the building. Over the weekend of 18–19 January 1969, the protestors were cleared out of the building by riot police. After the protests, the Yasuda zaibatsu helped renovate the building. Since the protests, the building has never been used to commemorate entrance or graduation ceremonies, but it has become a symbol of the University of Tokyo.

## Architecture

The architecture of Yasuda Auditorium has been compared to that of the University of Cambridge's gate tower, which Uchida could have been inspired by. To the university, the building represents the modernization efforts of the University of Tokyo. The red-brick used in the building is indicative of the architecture in the period following the Great Kantō Earthquake of 1923. The building's architecture is part of the Gothic Revival school, a school of architecture new to Japan by the time the building was built. The prominence of the clock tower over the circular building has been described as "phallic".

The building includes an auditorium, central administrative offices for the university, and a room made specifically for the Emperor where he would wait to give special watches to all graduates.

### Citations

### General bibliography

* Adriasola, Ignacio (1 January 2015). "Modernity and Its Doubles: Uncanny Spaces of Postwar Japan". *October* (151): 108–127. doi:10.1162/OCTO\_a\_00205. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
* Devine, Mary Elizabeth; Summerfield, Carol (2 December 2013). *International Dictionary of University Histories*. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-134-26217-5.
* "Yasuda Auditorium". The University of Tokyo. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
* Kohte, Susanne; Adam, Hubertus; Hubert, Daniel (20 March 2017). *Encounters and Positions: Architecture in Japan*. Birkhäuser. ISBN 978-3-0356-0715-4.
* Steinhoff, Patricia G. (2013). "Memories of New Left protest". *Contemporary Japan*. **25** (2): 127–165. doi:10.1515/cj-2013-0007. Retrieved 14 July 2021.

## InfoBox

| Yasuda Auditorium | |
| --- | --- |
| 安田講堂<br>東京大学大講堂 | |
| Yasuda Auditorium as seen from the front | |
|  | |
| Alternative names | Yasuda Hall |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Gothic revival |
| Town or city | Hongō, Bunkyō-ku, Tokyo, Japan |
| Coordinates | 35°42′47.999″N 139°45′42.999″E / 35.71333306°N 139.76194417°E / 35.71333306; 139.76194417 |
| Named for | Yasuda Zenjiro |
| Opened | 1925 |
| Affiliation | University of Tokyo |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 8 |
| Floor area | 6,990 square meters |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Yoshikazu Uchida, Hideto Kishida |
| Main contractor | Shimizu Corporation |