abstract: The 1986 Hammersmith and Fulham Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained overall control of the council.

text:
# 1986 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election

The **1986 Hammersmith and Fulham Council election** took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained overall control of the council.

## Background

Labour, the Conservatives and the SDP Liberal Alliance all fielded a full slate of 50 candidates. On the ballot paper the third-party candidates were listed alternatively as 'SDP-Liberal Alliance' and 'Liberal Alliance-SDP'.

The Humanist Party ran seven candidates - two each in Gibbs Green, Normand and Avonmore wards and a further one in Margravine. Across London the party ran a further 11 candidates at this election - averaging 43 votes per candidate.

The Green Party ran a single candidate in six wards - Colehill, Crabtree, Palace, Sherbrooke, Town, White City & Shepherds Bush. At the previous election the Ecology Party had fielded four candidates in different wards. Across London at this election the Green Party ran a further 161 candidates.

Four candidates listed themselves under the 'Village Independent' banner - two each in Addison and Brook Green wards.

The Revolutionary Communist Party ran a single candidate - in White City & Shepherds Bush ward. Across London they ran a further 10 candidates - averaging 68 votes per person.

No candidates listed themselves as representing the Residents Association - down from seven at the previous election.

The Workers Revolutionary Party didn't field any candidates - down from two at the previous election.

The National Front didn't field any candidates - down from two at the previous election.

A total of 168 candidates put themselves forward for the 50 available seats - a decrease from the 175 candidates who contested the previous election.

## Election result

The Labour Party won 40 seats - a gain of 15 seats from the 1982 result, and took control of the council. The Conservative Party won 9 seats - a loss of 14 seats from their 1982 result.

The SDP Liberal Alliance retained 1 seat and lost 1 seat. This was the seventh and final election for the Liberal candidate Simon Knott - and his fourth victory. He also stood as a candidate for the House of Commons four times for the Barons Court constituency, three times for the Hammersmith North constituency and twice for the Hammersmith constituency, without success.

## Ward results

### Addison

Addison (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Jeffrey Kenner** | **1,300** | **55.6%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Bridget T Prentice** | **1,255** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Belsham, Frances EJ. | 730 | 30.3% |  |
|  | Conservative | McCraith, David C. | 664 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Wilson, Christine A. | 238 | 10.3% |  |
|  | Alliance | Cullen, Sean P.G. | 237 |  |  |
|  | Village Independent | Constable, David A. | 93 | 3.7% |  |
|  | Village Independent | Mockler, Anthony P. | 78 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 59.6% | % |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

### Avonmore

Avonmore (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Sally A.V. Powell** | **831** | **47.4%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Iain Coleman** | **800** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Putnam, John C. | 742 | 42.0% |  |
|  | Conservative | Burns, Simon H.M. | 704 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Harrison, Trevor K. | 173 | 10.0% |  |
|  | Alliance | Orr, Michael W.M. | 170 |  |  |
|  | Humanist | Adjina, Leith H. | 14 | 0.7% |  |
|  | Humanist | Mohamed, Ali | 10 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 46.2% | % |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

### Broadway

Broadway (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Alliance** | **Simon H.J.A. Knott** | **908** | **41.7%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **John H. Gorter** | **867** | **43.9%** |  |
|  | Labour | Parry, Stephen W. | 852 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Mulcahy, Robert | 724 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Carswell, Richard J. | 286 | 14.4% |  |
|  | Conservative | Portham, Richard J.R. | 280 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 55.8% | % |
|  | Alliance **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Alliance | | Swing |  |  |

### Brook Green

Brook Green (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **John A. Hennessy** | **886** | **39.3%** |  |
|  | **Conservative** | **Peter C. Prince** | **803** |  |  |
|  | Labour | Jones, Leslie S. | 704 | 32.7% |  |
|  | Labour | Tranchell, Louanne | 701 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Barnett, Gerald D.G. | 421 | 19.6% |  |
|  | Alliance | Sutherland, Deborah M. | 421 |  |  |
|  | Village Independent | Logue, Anne | 185 | 8.3% |  |
|  | Village Independent | Marsh, Gwendoline M. | 173 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 52.4% | % |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Colehill

Colehill (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Susan P. Brown** | **1,006** | **43.3%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Lipscomb, Thomas** | **962** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | McGrath, Terence T. | 926 | 40.5% |  |
|  | Conservative | Pickthorn, James P.M. | 916 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Dowden, Gerald Arthur | 195 | 8.3% |  |
|  | Alliance | Killick, Robert C. | 182 |  |  |
|  | Green | Burgess, Oliver | 178 | 7.8% |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 54.2% | % |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

### College Park & Old Oak

College Park & Old Oak (3)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Melvyn Silverman** | **1,488** | **69.6%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Diana Basterneld** | **1,467** |  |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Gordon Prentice** | **1,421** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Clarke, Ian C. | 477 | 21.8% |  |
|  | Conservative | Chichester, Giles B. | 470 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Maze, Brian I. | 426 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Bruce Douglas-Mann | 201 | 8.5% |  |
|  | Alliance | Knott, Josephine | 179 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Swaby, Suzanne | 156 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 41.9% | % |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Coningham

Coningham (3)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **James Bull** | **1,784** | **67.5%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Joseph S. Mirwitch** | **1,696** |  |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Conrad G. Rubin** | **1,667** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Hardy, Peter R.H. | 507 | 19.0% |  |
|  | Conservative | Collings, Matthew G.B. | 497 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Waterson, Nigel C. | 447 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Douglas-Mann, Susanna | 370 | 13.4% |  |
|  | Alliance | Shuttleworth, Sheila J. | 352 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Allen, Harold V. | 300 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 44.1% | % |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Crabtree

Crabtree (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Marilyn M. Naden** | **1,025** | **46.1%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Sally L. Whitman** | **972** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Brierley, Andrew D. | 944 | 43.4% |  |
|  | Conservative | Fitzgerald, Patricia A. | 935 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Macdonald, Hector I. | 180 | 7.6% |  |
|  | Alliance | Klimiashvilly, Tamara | 150 |  |  |
|  | Green | Jones, Antony | 64 | 3.0% |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 56.9% | % |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

### Eel Brook

Eel Brook (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Ian J. Harrison** | **1,096** | **50.4%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Judith A. Atkinson** | **1,083** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Killick, Marcus C. | 927 | 41.7% |  |
|  | Conservative | Windridge, Michael H. | 877 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Piper, Ian J. | 182 | 7.8% |  |
|  | Alliance | Wilson, Edward M. | 156 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 58.2% | % |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Gibbs Green

Gibbs Green (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Syed Kabir** | **1,172** | **63.1%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Andrew F. Slaughter** | **1,131** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Hawkins, Nigel B.S. | 487 | 26.5% |  |
|  | Conservative | Gray, Ashley J.R. | 481 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Bewley, Alexandra M. | 173 | 9.3% |  |
|  | Alliance | Martin, Russell N.D. | 168 |  |  |
|  | Humanist | Dredge, Julie H. | 24 | 1.1% |  |
|  | Humanist | McDonald, Paul W. | 16 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 48.1% | % |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Grove

Grove (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Vivienne J. Lukey** | **1,003** | **50.3%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Hugh Thomson** | **1,000** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Manson, Cole | 675 | 31.7% |  |
|  | Conservative | Sharif, Muhammad | 589 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Hayhoe, Thomas E.G. | 372 | 18.0% |  |
|  | Alliance | Davies, Angela T. | 344 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 53.7% | % |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Margravine

Margravine (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **David J. Dunwoody** | **1,288** | **66.9%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Margaret E. Ingram** | **1,179** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Gibson, Andrew G. | 454 | 24.1% |  |
|  | Conservative | Green, Robert O.M. | 434 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Hall, Phillip | 158 | 8.3% |  |
|  | Alliance | Bonser, Leonard T. | 148 |  |  |
|  | Humanist | Abou Zied, Alha | 12 | 0.7% |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 49.8% | % |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Normand

Normand (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Eleanor J. Caruana** | **1,328** | **59.6%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Brian E. Vaughan** | **1,271** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Roberts, Peter W. | 600 | 26.6% |  |
|  | Conservative | Thorp, David A.R. | 560 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Davies, Rolson J. | 287 | 12.8% |  |
|  | Alliance | Howells, Ina J.G. | 269 |  |  |
|  | Humanist | Carrick, Lana Q.Y. | 27 | 1.0% |  |
|  | Humanist | Hicks, Paul L. | 18 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 53.7% | % |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Palace

Palace (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Richard G. Hoddinott** | **1,370** | **63.2%** |  |
|  | **Conservative** | **Emile P. Al-Uzaizi** | **1,369** |  |  |
|  | Labour | Hammocks, James | 488 | 22.1% |  |
|  | Labour | Payne, Charles | 469 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Frisby, Terence P.M. | 216 | 9.8% |  |
|  | Alliance | Jacques, David L. | 210 |  |  |
|  | Green | Grimes, Janet | 106 | 4.9% |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 57.5% | % |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Ravenscourt

Ravenscourt (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Angela Clarke** | **824** | **39.4%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Patricia M. Migdal** | **758** | **37.7%** |  |
|  | Conservative | McCrone, Michael | 740 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Abbott, Jacqueline | 739 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Wilson, Fiona | 456 | 22.9% |  |
|  | Alliance | Mallinson, Keith A. | 455 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 52.8% | % |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

### Sands End

Sands End (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Anthony F.W. Powell** | **1,106** | **52.2%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Michael N. Goodman** | **1,096** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Bell, Robert | 569 | 26.2% |  |
|  | Conservative | Johnson, Celia | 537 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Bonser, Joan | 462 | 21.6% |  |
|  | Alliance | McNamee, Mary | 449 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 50.7% | % |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Sherbrooke

Sherbrooke (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Ian Gray** | **946** | **53.9%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Nicholas P. Moore** | **920** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Searson, Arthur G. | 631 | 36.0% |  |
|  | Conservative | Sibley, Elizabeth A. | 615 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Slingsby, Sally A. | 151 | 8.5% |  |
|  | Alliance | Brownrigg, Henry C.Q. | 144 |  |  |
|  | Green | Warner, Jacqueline | 29 | 1.7% |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 51.0% | % |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Starch Green

Starch Green (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Janet O. Adegoke** | **993** | **46.4%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Timothy R. Sedgwick-Jell** | **983** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Ward, Patricia J. | 640 | 29.6% |  |
|  | Conservative | Moss, Philip J. | 622 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | McCourt, Ian | 514 | 24.0% |  |
|  | Alliance | Dewey, Clive G. | 510 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 57.2% | % |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

### Sulivan

Sulivan (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Guy F.C. Roberts** | **1,034** | **46.9%** |  |
|  | **Conservative** | **Gerald A Wombwell** | **1,032** |  |  |
|  | Labour | Bird, Brendan J. | 934 | 41.7% |  |
|  | Labour | Bates, Francine L. | 903 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Baker, Ellen R. | 258 | 11.5% |  |
|  | Alliance | Duff, Hugh D. | 247 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 56.6% | % |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Town

Town (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Diana J. Fawcett** | **1,069** | **49.1%** |  |
|  | **Conservative** | **Fiona A.R. McGregor** | **1,027** |  |  |
|  | Labour | Bureau, Janet H. | 822 | 37.5% |  |
|  | Labour | Fenyoe, Raymond H. | 782 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Brett, Alastair J. | 208 | 9.5% |  |
|  | Alliance | Elton, Jacqueline S. | 197 |  |  |
|  | Green | Jenkins, Jennifer M. | 84 | 3.9% |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 51.3% | % |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Walham

Walham (2)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Valerie A.E. Barker** | **1,117** | **48.7%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Daniel A. Filson** | **1,089** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Chiesman, Diana P.A. | 1022 | 43.8% |  |
|  | Conservative | Rudge, Robert M. | 960 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Graham, John R. | 175 | 7.5% |  |
|  | Alliance | Davies, Peter J. | 164 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 50.8% | % |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

### White City & Shepherds Bush

White City & Shepherds Bush (3)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Ivan A. Gibbons** | **1,941** | **71.3%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Ronald E. Browne** | **1,880** |  |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Abu S. Khalad** | **1,671** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Bradley, John C.B. | 328 | 11.4% |  |
|  | Conservative | Green, Damian H. | 312 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Carlisle, Hamish M. | 249 | 8.3% |  |
|  | Conservative | Malhotra, Manohar L. | 238 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Curran, Patricia | 205 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Duignan, Mary | 188 |  |  |
|  | Green | Kirk, Dav. | 150 | 5.8% |  |
|  | Revolutionary Communist | Foster, Fiona B. | 82 | 3.2% |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 47.0% | % |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Wormholt

Wormholt (3)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Rohan Collier** | **1,548** | **54.7%** |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Colin Aherne** | **1,542** |  |  |
|  | **Labour** | **Kenneth G. Martindale** | **1,534** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Smith, William C. | 995 | 32.9% |  |
|  | Conservative | Roberts, Sally A.E. | 913 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Sehgal, Suraj P. | 870 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Connaughton, Margaret A. | 392 | 12.4% |  |
|  | Alliance | Bymell, Victoria H. | 332 |  |  |
|  | Alliance | Bryant, Martin W. | 326 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  | 52.1% | % |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

## InfoBox

1986 Hammersmith and Fulham Borough Council election
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| ---  All 50 seats to Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council
26 seats needed for a majority | |
| Turnout | 51.8% (1.8%) |
| First party Second party Third party   Party Labour Conservative Alliance  Last election *25 seats, 37.0%* *23 seats, 39.1%* *2 seats, 20.6%*  Seats won **40** 9 1  Seat change 15 14 1  Popular vote **25,545** 17,123 6,939  Percentage **50.4%** 33.8% 13.7%  Swing 13.4% 5.3% 6.9% | |
| ---  Map of the results of the 1986 Hammersmith and Fulham council election. Conservatives in blue and Labour in red. | |
| ---  **Council control before election**

No overall control **Council control after election**

Labour | |


abstract: The 1988 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 8, 1988. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator George J. Mitchell won re-election to a second full term in a landslide. As of 2023, this is the last time a Democrat has won a U.S. Senate election in Maine. Incumbent Vice President George H.W. Bush won the state in the concurrent presidential election.

text:
# 1988 United States Senate election in Maine

The **1988 United States Senate election in Maine** was held on November 8, 1988. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator George J. Mitchell won re-election to a second full term in a landslide. As of 2023, this is the last time a Democrat has won a U.S. Senate election in Maine. Incumbent Vice President George H.W. Bush won the state in the concurrent presidential election.

## General election

### Candidates

### Results

General election results
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **George J. Mitchell (incumbent)** | **452,581** | **81.29%** |
|  | Republican | Jasper Wyman | 104,164 | 18.71% |
| Total votes | | | **556,745** | **100.00%** |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | | |

1. "Bangor Daily News - Google News Archive Search".
2. "Our Campaigns - ME US Senate Race - Nov 08, 1988".

## InfoBox

1988 United States Senate election in Maine
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **George Mitchell** Jasper Wyman   Party Democratic Republican  Popular vote **452,581** 104,164  Percentage **81.29%** 18.71% | |
| ---  County results
**Mitchell:**      70–80%      80–90% | |
| ---  **U.S. senator before election**
George J. Mitchell
Democratic **Elected U.S. Senator**
George J. Mitchell
Democratic | |


title: 1989 Tri Tournament

abstract: The 1989 Tri Tournament was a minor international men's football tournament organised by Danish Football Association to celebrate its 100th anniversary. It was held in Copenhagen from 14 to 18 June 1989.

text:
# 1989 Tri Tournament

The **1989 Tri Tournament** (also known as **1989 DBU 100 years** or **DBU Centenary Tournament**) was a minor international men's football tournament organised by Danish Football Association to celebrate its 100th anniversary. It was held in Copenhagen from 14 to 18 June 1989.

## Participant teams

The following teams participated in the tournament.

## Matches

### Match rules

* 90 minutes.
* Penalty shoot-out after a draw in 90 minutes.
* Maximum of three substitutions.

### Matches

Denmark beat Sweden 6–0 in the opening game on 14 June 1989. Two days later, Sweden beat Brazil 2–1 after goals by Roger Ljung and Stefan Rehn. On 18 June 1989, Denmark beat Brazil 4–0 to win the tournament.

## Winners

| 1989 Tri Tournament
champions |
| --- |
| **
Denmark** |

## Goalscorers

3 goals 2 goals 1 goal  *

## InfoBox

1989 Tri Tournament
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Host country | Denmark |
| City | Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Dates | 14–18 June |
| Teams | (from 1 confederation) |
| Venue(s) | (in 1 host city) |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Denmark (1st title) |
| Runners-up | Sweden |
| Third place | Brazil |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 3 |
| Goals scored | 13 (4.33 per match) |
| Top scorer(s) | Michael Laudrup (3 goals) |


abstract:
A total of 16 CONCACAF teams entered the competition, but FIFA rejected the entry of Belize due to outstanding debt. There would be two rounds of play:
  - First Round: Canada, Honduras, El Salvador, United States and Mexico, the five best ranked teams according to FIFA, received byes and advanced to the Second Round directly. The remaining 10 teams were paired up to play knockout matches on a home-and-away basis. The winners would advance to the Second Round.
  - Second Round: The 10 teams were paired up to play knockout matches on a home-and-away basis. The winners would advance to the tournament.

text:
# 1989 CONCACAF Championship qualification

A total of 16 CONCACAF teams entered the competition, but FIFA rejected the entry of Belize due to outstanding debt.

There would be two rounds of play:

* **First Round**: Canada, Honduras, El Salvador, United States and Mexico, the five best ranked teams according to FIFA, received byes and advanced to the Second Round directly. The remaining 10 teams were paired up to play knockout matches on a home-and-away basis. The winners would advance to the Second Round.
* **Second Round**: The 10 teams were paired up to play knockout matches on a home-and-away basis. The winners would advance to the tournament.

## Entrants

## CONCACAF first round

### Summary

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Guyana | 0–5 | **Trinidad and Tobago** | 0–4 | 0–1 |
| Cuba | 1–2 | **Guatemala** | 0–1 | 1–1 |
| **Jamaica** | 3–1 | Puerto Rico | 1–0 | 2–1 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 1–4 | **Netherlands Antilles** | 0–1 | 1–3 (a.e.t.) |
| **Costa Rica** | 3–1 | Panama | 1–1 | 2–0 |

### Matches

| Guyana | 0–4 | Trinidad and Tobago |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Elliot-Allen  41'
Faustin  71'
Lake  77'
Skeene  85' |

Georgetown Cricket Club Ground "Bourda", Georgetown, GuyanaAttendance: 1,500Referee: Omar Monsón (Puerto Rico)

| Trinidad and Tobago | 1–0 | Guyana |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Corneal  68' |  |  |

Skinner Park, San Fernando, Trinidad and TobagoAttendance: 1,744Referee: Success (Netherlands Antilles)

**Trinidad and Tobago** *advanced to the Second Round, 50 on aggregate score.*

---

| Cuba | 0–1 | Guatemala |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | López  44' |

Estadio Pedro Marrero, Havana, CubaAttendance: 12,000Referee: Rodolfo Martínez (Honduras)

| Guatemala | 1–1 | Cuba |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Pérez  68' (pen.) |  | González  40' |

Estadio Marquesa de la Ensenada, San Marcos, GuatemalaAttendance: 18,000Referee: Salas (United States)

**Guatemala** *advanced to the Second Round, 21 on aggregate score.*

---

| Jamaica | 1–0 | Puerto Rico |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Brooks  10' (pen.) |  |  |

Independence Park, Kingston, JamaicaAttendance: 36,000Referee: Melendez Gonzalez (Guatemala)

| Puerto Rico | 1–2 | Jamaica |
| --- | --- | --- |
| de la Campa  52' |  | Anglin  32', 78' |

Estadio Sixto Escobar, San Juan, Puerto RicoAttendance: 675Referee: Pearson (Bahamas)

**Jamaica** *advanced to the Second Round, 31 on aggregate score.*

---

| Antigua and Barbuda | 0–1 | Netherlands Antilles |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Rovina  54' |

Antigua Recreation Ground, St. John's, Antigua and BarbudaAttendance: 426Referee: José Hernandez (Costa Rica)

| Netherlands Antilles | 3–1 (a.e.t.) | Antigua and Barbuda |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Rovina  104', 118'
Rosina  120' |  | Edwards  38' |

Ergilio Hato Stadium, Willemstad, Netherlands AntillesAttendance: 3,009Referee: José Antonio Garza (Mexico)

**Netherlands Antilles** *advanced to the Second Round, 41 on aggregate score.*

---

| Costa Rica | 1–1 | Panama |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Jara  26' |  | Mendieta  17' |

Estadio Alejandro Morera Soto, Alajuela, Costa RicaAttendance: 14,694Referee: Rafael Rodríguez (El Salvador)

| Panama | 0–2 | Costa Rica |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Cayasso  1'
Medford  71' |

Estadio Rommel Fernández, Panama City, PanamaAttendance: 26,657Referee: Charles Branche (Trinidad and Tobago)

**Costa Rica** *advanced to the Second Round, 31 on aggregate score.*

## CONCACAF second round

### Summary

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Netherlands Antilles | 0–6 | **El Salvador** | 0–1 | 0–5 |
| Jamaica | 1–5 | **United States** | 0–0 | 1–5 |
| **Trinidad and Tobago** | 1–1 () | Honduras | 0–0 | 1–1 |
| **Costa Rica** | w/o | Mexico | n/a | n/a |
| **Guatemala** | 3–3 () | Canada | 1–0 | 2–3 |

### Matches

| Netherlands Antilles | 0–1 | El Salvador |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | García  53' |

Ergilio Hato Stadium, Willemstad, Netherlands AntillesAttendance: 3,311Referee: Charles Branche (Trinidad and Tobago)

| El Salvador | 5–0 | Netherlands Antilles |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Coreas  5'
Garcia  35'
Francisca  62' (o.g.)
L. Zapata  58', 68' |  |  |

Estadio Cuscatlán, San Salvador, El SalvadorAttendance: 40,000Referee: Steve Bucknor (Jamaica)

**El Salvador** *qualified, 60 on aggregate score.*

---

| Jamaica | 0–0 | United States |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Independence Park, Kingston, JamaicaAttendance: 15,000Referee: López (Honduras)

| United States | 5–1 | Jamaica |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Bliss  18'
H. Pérez  69' (pen.)
Klopas  76', 85'
Krumpe  78' |  | Sterling  54' |

West Community Stadium, Fenton, United StatesAttendance: 6,100Referee: David Brummitt (Canada)

**United States** *qualified, 51 on aggregate score.*

---

| Trinidad and Tobago | 0–0 | Honduras |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

Queen's Park Oval, Port of Spain, Trinidad and TobagoReferee: Arturo Brizio Carter (Mexico)

| Honduras | 1–1 | Trinidad and Tobago |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Flores  20' |  | Charles  56' |

Estadio Nacional Chelato Uclés, Tegucigalpa, HondurasAttendance: 40,000Referee: Tony Evangelista (Canada)

*The aggregate score was tied at 11, however* **Trinidad and Tobago** *qualified on away goals.*

---

| Costa Rica | w/o **1** | Mexico |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |

1 The tie was scratched and Costa Rica advanced to the final round as Mexico were disqualified after being suspended for fielding overaged players during the 1988 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament.

---

| Guatemala | 1–0 | Canada |
| --- | --- | --- |
| B. Pérez  20' (pen.) |  |  |

Estadio Doroteo Guamuch Flores, Guatemala City, GuatemalaAttendance: 17,065Referee: Bratsis (United States)

| Canada | 3–2 | Guatemala |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mitchell  63', 83' (pen.)
Bridge  88' |  | Paniagua  7'
Castañeda  37' |

Swangard Stadium, Burnaby, CanadaAttendance: 6,318Referee: Berny Ulloa Morera (Costa Rica)

*The aggregate score was tied at 33, however **Guatemala** qualified on away goals.*

## Goalscorers

3 goals   2 goals   1 goal


title: 1989–90 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season

abstract: The 1989–90 season was Sheffield Wednesday's 88th season in the Football League, and their sixth consecutive season in the Football League First Division, the top tier of English football, where they finished 18th and were relegated to the Second Division. The club also participated in the FA Cup and Football League Cup, being eliminated in the fourth round of the former and the third round of the latter.

text:
# 1989–90 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season

The **1989–90 season** was Sheffield Wednesday's 88th season in the Football League, and their sixth consecutive season in the Football League First Division, the top tier of English football, where they finished 18th and were relegated to the Second Division. The club also participated in the FA Cup and Football League Cup, being eliminated in the fourth round of the former and the third round of the latter.

## Squad

*Squad at end of season.*

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  GK  ENG Lance Key  GK  ENG Kevin Pressman  GK  ENG Chris Turner  DF  ENG Dean Barrick  DF  ENG Greg Fee  DF  ENG Phil King  DF  ENG Ian Knight  DF  ENG Lawrie Madden  DF  ENG Jon Newsome  DF  SWE Roland Nilsson  DF  ENG Nigel Pearson  DF  ENG Peter Shirtliff  DF  ENG Darren Wood | No. Pos. Nation Player  DF  NIR Nigel Worthington  MF  ENG Dave Bennett  MF  ENG Graham Hyde  MF  ENG Steve McCall  MF  ENG Carlton Palmer  MF  ENG Craig Shakespeare  MF  IRL John Sheridan  MF  ENG Mark Taylor  FW  ENG Dalian Atkinson  FW  ENG Trevor Francis  FW  ENG David Hirst  FW  ENG Steve Whitton |
| --- | --- |

## Competitions

### Football League First Division

#### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16 | Derby County | 38 | 13 | 7 | 18 | 43 | 40 | +3 | 46 |  |
| 17 | Luton Town | 38 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 43 | 57 | 14 | | 43 |
| 18 | Sheffield Wednesday (R) | 38 | 11 | 10 | 17 | 35 | 51 | 16 | 43 | Relegation to the Second Division |
| 19 | Charlton Athletic (R) | 38 | 7 | 9 | 22 | 31 | 57 | 26 | | 30 |
| 20 | Millwall (R) | 38 | 5 | 11 | 22 | 39 | 65 | 26 | | 26 |

Source: World Football
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored
(R) Relegated

#### Results

First Division match results
| Date | Opponent | Venue | Result
F–A | Scorers | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19 August 1989 | Norwich City | H | 0–2 |  | 19,142 |
| 22 August 1989 | Luton Town | A | 0–2 |  | 9,503 |
| 26 August 1989 | Chelsea | A | 0–4 |  | 16,265 |
| 30 August 1989 | Everton | H | 1–1 | Atkinson | 19,657 |
| 9 September 1989 | Arsenal | A | 0–5 |  | 30,058 |
| 16 September 1989 | Aston Villa | H | 1–0 | Atkinson | 17,509 |
| 23 September 1989 | Millwall | A | 0–2 |  | 11,287 |
| 30 September 1989 | Coventry City | H | 0–0 |  | 15,054 |
| 14 October 1989 | Manchester United | A | 0–0 |  | 41,492 |
| 21 October 1989 | Tottenham Hotspur | A | 0–3 |  | 26,909 |
| 28 October 1989 | Wimbledon | H | 0–1 |  | 13,728 |
| 4 November 1989 | Nottingham Forest | A | 1–0 | Wilson (o.g.) | 21,864 |
| 11 November 1989 | Charlton Athletic | H | 3–0 | Atkinson, Hirst (2) | 16,740 |
| 18 November 1989 | Derby County | A | 0–2 |  | 18,085 |
| 25 November 1989 | Crystal Palace | H | 2–2 | Whitton, Hirst (pen.) | 17,227 |
| 29 November 1989 | Liverpool | H | 2–0 | Hirst, Atkinson | 32,732 |
| 2 December 1989 | Norwich City | A | 1–2 | Hirst | 15,341 |
| 9 December 1989 | Luton Town | H | 1–1 | Dreyer (o.g.) | 16,339 |
| 16 December 1989 | Queens Park Rangers | H | 2–0 | Atkinson, Hirst | 14,569 |
| 26 December 1989 | Liverpool | A | 1–2 | Atkinson | 37,488 |
| 30 December 1989 | Southampton | A | 2–2 | Atkinson, Shirtliff | 16,417 |
| 1 January 1990 | Manchester City | H | 2–0 | Hirst, Pearson | 28,756 |
| 14 January 1990 | Chelsea | H | 1–1 | Atkinson | 18,042 |
| 20 January 1990 | Everton | A | 0–2 |  | 25,545 |
| 3 February 1990 | Millwall | H | 1–1 | Hirst | 17,737 |
| 10 February 1990 | Aston Villa | A | 0–1 |  | 27,168 |
| 17 February 1990 | Arsenal | H | 1–0 | Bould (o.g.) | 20,640 |
| 24 February 1990 | Crystal Palace | A | 1–1 | Worthington | 11,857 |
| 3 March 1990 | Derby County | H | 1–0 | Sheridan | 21,811 |
| 17 March 1990 | Coventry City | A | 4–1 | Hirst, Worthington, Sheridan, Atkinson | 13,339 |
| 21 March 1990 | Manchester United | H | 1–0 | Hirst | 33,260 |
| 24 March 1990 | Wimbledon | A | 1–1 | Shirtliff | 5,034 |
| 31 March 1990 | Tottenham Hotspur | H | 2–4 | Hirst, Atkinson | 26,582 |
| 7 April 1990 | Southampton | H | 0–1 |  | 18,329 |
| 14 April 1990 | Manchester City | A | 1–2 | Hirst | 33,022 |
| 21 April 1990 | Queens Park Rangers | A | 0–1 |  | 10,448 |
| 28 April 1990 | Charlton Athletic | A | 2–1 | Hirst (2) | 7,029 |
| 5 May 1990 | Nottingham Forest | H | 0–3 |  | 29,762 |

### FA Cup

FA Cup match results
| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result
F–A | Scorers | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Third round | 6 January 1990 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | A | 2–1 | Shirtliff, Atkinson | 23,800 |
| Fourth round | 28 January 1990 | Everton | H | 1–2 | Hirst | 31,754 |

### Football League Cup

Football League Cup match results
| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result
F–A | Scorers | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Second round, first leg | 20 September 1989 | Aldershot | H | 0–0 |  | 9,237 |
| Second round, second leg | 3 October 1989 | Aldershot | A | 8–0 | Whitton (4), Atkinson (3), Shakespeare | 4,011 |
| Third round | 25 October 1989 | Derby County | A | 1–2 | Hirst (pen.) | 18,042 |

### Full Members' Cup

Full Members' Cup match results
| Round | Date | Opponent | Venue | Result
F–A | Scorers | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Second round | 21 November 1989 | Sheffield United | H | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | Atkinson, Palmer, Sheridan | 30,464 |
| Third round | 20 December 1989 | Middlesbrough | A | 1–4 | Bennett | 8,716 |

## InfoBox

Sheffield Wednesday
| 1989–90 season | |
| --- | --- |
| Manager | Ron Atkinson |
| Stadium | Hillsborough Stadium |
| First Division | 18th (relegated) |
| FA Cup | Fourth round |
| League Cup | Third round |
| Full Members' Cup | Third round |
| Top goalscorer | League: David Hirst (14)
All: David Hirst (16) |
|  | |


title: 1991 Australian Drivers' Championship

abstract: The 1991 Australian Drivers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing title for drivers of Formula Brabham racing cars. The winner of the championship was awarded the 1991 CAMS Gold Star. Touring car driver Mark Skaife won his first Australian Drivers' Championship. All seven rounds of the series were held at the new Eastern Creek Raceway in Sydney.

text:
# 1991 Australian Drivers' Championship

The **1991 Australian Drivers' Championship** was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing title for drivers of Formula Brabham racing cars. The winner of the championship was awarded the 1991 CAMS Gold Star.

Touring car driver Mark Skaife won his first Australian Drivers' Championship. All seven rounds of the series were held at the new Eastern Creek Raceway in Sydney.

## Calendar

The title was contested over a seven-round series:

* Round 1, Eastern Creek Raceway, New South Wales, 26 May
* Round 2, Eastern Creek Raceway, New South Wales, 21 July
* Round 3, Eastern Creek Raceway, New South Wales, 21 July
* Round 4, Eastern Creek Raceway, New South Wales, 25 August
* Round 5, Eastern Creek Raceway, New South Wales, 25 August
* Round 6, Eastern Creek Raceway, New South Wales, 29 September
* Round 7, Eastern Creek Raceway, New South Wales, 29 September

Championship points were awarded on a 20–15–12–10–8–6–4–3–2–1 basis to the top ten finishers in each round. Australian Formula 2 cars were invited to compete in Rounds 4, 5, 6 & 7 however only the ten best placed Formula Brabham drivers were eligible to score points. The best six performances from the seven rounds were counted towards a driver's points total.

## Results

| Position | Driver | No | Car | Entrant | Rd 1 | Rd 2 | Rd 3 | Rd 4 | Rd 5 | Rd 6 | Rd 7 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Mark Skaife | 3 | Spa FB003 Holden | Skaife Racing | (15) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | **120** (135) |
| 2 | Mark McLaughlin | 11 | Spa FB002 Holden | Thalgo Cosmetics | 12 | 15 | 12 | 12 | - | 10 | 10 | **71** |
| 3 | Mark Larkham | 10 | Ralt RT20 Holden | Peter Boylan Racing | 20 | 6 | 4 | 15 | - | 12 | 12 | **69** |
| 4 | Paul Morris | 27 | Shrike NB89H Holden | Eastern Creek Raceway | 8 | 12 | 15 | 8 | 15 | 8 | (8) | **66** (74) |
| 5 | Simon Kane | 1 | Ralt RT21 Holden | Simon Kane | - | - | - | - | - | 15 | 15 | **30** |
| 6 | Mark Poole | 2 | Shrike NB89H Holden | TAFE Team Motorsport | 10 | 8 | 10 | - | - | - | - | **28** |
| 7 | Warwick Rooklyn | 28 | Shrike NB89H Holden | Eastern Creek Raceway | 4 | - | 8 | 10 | - | - | - | **22** |
| 8 | Rohan Onslow | 5 | Ralt RT21 Holden | David Mawer | 3 | 10 | 6 | - | - | - | - | **19** |
| 9 | John Briggs | 9 | Ralt RT21 Holden | John Briggs | 6 | - | - | - | 12 | - | - | **18** |
| 10 | Tony Blanche | 12
11 | Ralt RT21 Holden
SPA 002 Holden | Thalgo Cosmetics | - | - | - | 6 | 10 | - | - | **16** |
| 11 | Brian Sampson | 78 | Cheetah Mk9 Holden
Ralt RT20 Holden | Speco Thomas / Motor Improvements | 2 | 4 | 3 | - | - | 3 | 3 | **15** |
| 12 | Chris Hocking | 74 | Hocking 911 Holden | Chris Hocking | - | - | - | 4 | 8 | - | - | **12** |
| | Ron Searle | 28 | Shrike NB89H Holden | Eastern Creek Raceway | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 6 | **12** |
| 14 | Keith Carling | 5 | Ralt RT21 Holden | David Mawer | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 4 | **8** |
| 15 | Bryan Sala | 50 | Hocking 901 Holden | Bryan Sala | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | **2** |
| 16 | John Hermann | 8 | Herco Ralt-Holden | John Hermann | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | **1** |

* Australian Motor Racing Year, 1991/92
* CAMS Manual of Motor Sport, 1991
* www.formulaholden.com (retrieved December 2001)
* Official Programme, Foster's Australian Grand Prix, 31 Oct – 3 Nov 1991
* www.camsmanual.com.au


title: 1988 United Kingdom budget

abstract: The 1988 United Kingdom budget was delivered by Nigel Lawson, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, to the House of Commons on 15 March 1988. It was the fifth budget to be delivered by Lawson during his tenure as Chancellor, and marked major changes to taxation, with reductions in income tax and changes to inheritance tax rules, as well as changes to mortgage interest relief that prevented homebuyers from being able to pool mortgage allowances. The changes announced to mortgage relief ultimately helped to further fuel an ongoing property boom which led to a rise in inflation and an increase in interest rates. Due to frequent disruptions during the Chancellor's speech, Deputy Speaker Harold Walker was required to suspend proceedings in what was described as an outbreak of "grave disorder".

text:
# 1988 United Kingdom budget

The **1988 United Kingdom budget** (sometimes referred to as the **Giveaway budget**) was delivered by Nigel Lawson, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, to the House of Commons on 15 March 1988. It was the fifth budget to be delivered by Lawson during his tenure as Chancellor, and marked major changes to taxation, with reductions in income tax and changes to inheritance tax rules, as well as changes to mortgage interest relief that prevented homebuyers from being able to pool mortgage allowances. The changes announced to mortgage relief ultimately helped to further fuel an ongoing property boom which led to a rise in inflation and an increase in interest rates. Due to frequent disruptions during the Chancellor's speech, Deputy Speaker Harold Walker was required to suspend proceedings in what was described as an outbreak of "grave disorder".

## Overview

Lawson believed the UK economy was slowing to a sustainable rate, and forecast a budget surplus which would enable him to make significant reductions in tax. Thus he hoped to boost the economy "by changing the structure of taxation". He abolished the 60% upper rate of income tax, meaning nobody would pay more than 40% on their earnings, while reducing the basic rate of income tax from 27% to 25%, mirroring the 2p reduction made in the 1987 budget. He also confirmed his intention to further reduce the basic rate to 20% at a future date. Furthermore, the personal tax allowance was increased by 7.4%, double the rate of inflation. Corporation tax was also reduced from 27% to 25% for smaller companies. Inheritance tax was simplified, with the four rates between 30% and 60% replaced by a single 40% rate, while the threshold at which inheritance tax was levied was raised from £90,000 to £120,000. It was also confirmed that multiple mortgage interest relief would end from August 1988. Rates of Capital Gains Tax were aligned with those for income tax, while any Capital Gains Tax on assets owned before 1982 was written off. Finally, excise duty was raised, with 1p on beer, 4p on wines and 3p on a packet of 20 cigarettes, but remained unchanged on spirits.

## Reaction

The budget was welcomed by Conservative MPs, but as the extent of the tax cuts became apparent, Labour MPs were heard to chant "shame" and "What about the National Health Service?". The 105-minute speech was beset by frequent interruptions, including one from Alex Salmond of the Scottish National Party, who was suspended from the House after describing the statement as "an obscenity", breaching parliamentary convention in the process. Further interruptions ultimately led Harold Walker, the House of Commons Deputy Speaker, to suspend proceedings for ten minutes because of "grave disorder having arisen in the House". Further afield, the budget was met with disappointment from companies in the City of London, which had hoped for stamp duty on share deals to be abolished. In the short term, Lawson's reputation was boosted, adding weight to his argument that the best way to control inflation was for the UK to join the Exchange Rate Mechanism, something with which he was at odds with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. But economic turmoil lay ahead.

## Legacy

Far from slowing down, economic growth was actually accelerating, fuelled by a property boom that saw house prices increasing by 20% a year. This was further exacerbated by the changes to mortgage interest relief which prompted an increase in the number of mortgages taken out by unmarried couples and friends keen to get on the property ladder before the changes came into effect. The number of mortgages increased by a fifth during the second and third quarters of 1988 compared to the same period in 1987, and within a few months of the 1988 budget, interest rates had doubled. By then, inflation had increased significantly, and the UK was running its largest ever balance-of-payment deficit. Many first-time buyers had taken out mortgages worth 95% of the value of their property, and ultimately found themselves in negative equity when house prices began to fall in 1989.

The recession of the early 1990s would see the UK run a series of budget deficits, along with the implementation of tax increases in an attempt to stabilise the situation. Lawson would subsequently argue that economic forecasters had underestimated the strength of the economic boom, while financial deregulation had been responsible for increases in lending, particularly to the housing market. But, in a 2018 *Telegraph* article in which he acknowledged the 1988 budget as "one of the most controversial Britain has seen", Tom Clougherty, of the Centre for Policy Studies, described it as "one of the most successful" and one that Lawson's successors were "still essentially colouring in the map that he drew".

One of the announcements from the 1988 budget to survive into the 21st Century was the 40% rate of Capital Gains Tax, which was changed to 18% for all taxpayers in the 2008 budget. The 1982 write-off date for asset ownership also continued to be used.

## InfoBox

1988 (1988) United Kingdom budget
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Presented | 15 March 1988 |
| Parliament | 50th |
| Party | Conservative Party |
| Chancellor | Nigel Lawson |
| 19871989 | |


title: 1988–89 Cypriot Fourth Division

abstract:
The 1988–89 Cypriot Fourth Division was the fourth season of the Cypriot fourth-level football league. The championship was split into four groups. The winners were:
  - Group A: AEK Kythreas
  - Group B: APEP Pelendriou
  - Group C: Enosis Neon Ayia Napa
  - Group D: Apollon Lympion The four winners gave playoff matches and the two first were promoted to the 1989–90 Cypriot Third Division. Seven teams were relegated to regional leagues.

text:
# 1988–89 Cypriot Fourth Division

The **1988–89 Cypriot Fourth Division** was the fourth season of the Cypriot fourth-level football league. The championship was split into four groups. The winners were:

The four winners gave playoff matches and the two first were promoted to the 1989–90 Cypriot Third Division. Seven teams were relegated to regional leagues.

## InfoBox

Cypriot Fourth Division
| Season | 1988–89 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | AEK Kythreas
APEP Pelendriou
Enosis Neon Ayia Napa
Apollon Lympion
(1st title) |
| Promoted | APEP Pelendriou
Apollon Lympion |
| Relegated | Enosis Kokkinotrimithia
Spartakos Kitiou
AMEAN Agiou Nikolaou
Parideio Larnaca
Panikos & Sokratis Zakakiou
AOL – Omonia Lakatamias
Ethnikos Latsion FC |
| 1987–88 1989–90 | |


title: 1989–90 in Swiss football

abstract: The following is a summary of the 1989–90 season of competitive football in Switzerland.

text:
# 1989–90 in Swiss football

The following is a summary of the **1989–90 season** of competitive football in Switzerland.

## Nationalliga A

### Qualification phase

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | St. Gallen | 22 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 40 | 24 | +16 | 37 | Advance to championship round
*halved points (rounded up) as bonus* |
| 2 | Xamax | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 38 | 32 | +6 | | 38 |
| 3 | Grasshopper Club | 22 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 31 | 24 | +7 | | 34 |
| 4 | Luzern | 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 39 | 29 | +10 | | 33 |
| 5 | Sion | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 29 | 31 | 2 | | 32 |
| 6 | Lausanne-Sport | 22 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 28 | 27 | +1 | | 28 |
| 7 | Lugano | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 36 | 35 | +1 | | 30 |
| 8 | Young Boys | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 29 | 29 | 0 | | 28 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 9 | Servette | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 34 | 36 | 2 | 28 | Continue to promotion/relegation round |
| 10 | Wettingen | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 18 | 27 | 9 | | 26 |
| 11 | Aarau | 22 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 10 | | 22 |
| 12 | Bellinzona | 22 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 31 | 49 | 18 | | 20 |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.

### Championship group

The first eight teams of the qualification phase competed in the Championship round. The teams took half of the points (rounded up to complete units) gained in the qualification as bonus with them.

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | BP | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Grasshopper Club | 14 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 28 | 15 | +13 | 13 | 31 | **Swiss champions,** qualified for 1990–91 European Cup
and entered 1990 Intertoto Cup |
| 2 | Lausanne-Sport | 14 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 23 | 9 | +14 | 11 | 31 | Qualified for 1990–91 UEFA Cup |
| 3 | Xamax | 14 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 18 | 14 | +4 | 14 | 30 | as Swiss Cup finalist qualified for 1990–91 Cup Winners' Cup
and entered 1990 Intertoto Cup |
| 4 | Luzern | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 20 | 22 | 2 | 12 | 28 | Qualified for 1990–91 UEFA Cup
and entered 1990 Intertoto Cup |
| 5 | St. Gallen | 14 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 19 | 15 | +4 | 14 | 27 | Entered 1990 Intertoto Cup |
| 6 | Lugano | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 23 | 12 | 11 | 23 |  |
| 7 | Young Boys | 14 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 20 | 9 | 11 | | 21 |
| 8 | Sion | 14 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 22 | 12 | 12 | | 19 |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) Position in the qualification.
Note: Grasshopper Club champions due to better record in preliminary stage.

## Nationalliga B

### Qualification phase

Group East

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | FC Baden | 22 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 46 | 25 | +21 | 32 | Promotion round |
| 2 | FC Zürich | 22 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 45 | 24 | +21 | | 30 |
| 3 | FC Winterthur | 22 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 45 | 30 | +15 | | 29 |
| 4 | FC Schaffhausen | 22 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 36 | 26 | +10 | | 26 |
| 5 | FC Locarno | 22 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 36 | 31 | +5 | | 24 |
| 6 | FC Chur | 22 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 28 | 26 | +2 | | 23 |
| 7 | FC Chiasso | 22 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 24 | 27 | 3 | | 22 |
| 8 | FC Emmenbrücke | 22 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 38 | 40 | 2 | | 18 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 9 | SC Zug | 22 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 28 | 39 | 11 | 18 | Relegation round |
| 10 | FC Glarus | 22 | 3 | 9 | 10 | 27 | 41 | 14 | | 15 |
| 11 | FC Zug | 22 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 23 | 52 | 29 | | 14 |
| 12 | FC Brüttisellen | 22 | 5 | 3 | 14 | 33 | 48 | 15 | | 13 |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw. Group West

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | FC Fribourg | 22 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 43 | 38 | +5 | 31 | Promotion round |
| 2 | FC Bulle | 22 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 46 | 23 | +23 | | 30 |
| 3 | Yverdon-Sport FC | 22 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 39 | 21 | +18 | | 28 |
| 4 | CS Chênois | 22 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 38 | 24 | +14 | | 27 |
| 5 | FC Basel | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 40 | 29 | +11 | | 27 |
| 6 | FC Grenchen | 22 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 38 | 21 | +17 | | 25 |
| 7 | Etoile Carouge FC | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 35 | 35 | 0 | | 22 |
| 8 | FC La Chaux-de-Fonds | 22 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 41 | 37 | +4 | | 19 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 9 | FC Montreux-Sports | 22 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 27 | 38 | 11 | 18 | Relegation round |
| 10 | BSC Old Boys | 22 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 27 | 40 | 13 | | 16 |
| 11 | ES Malley | 22 | 3 | 5 | 14 | 18 | 53 | 35 | | 11 |
| 12 | FC Martigny-Sports | 22 | 1 | 8 | 13 | 26 | 59 | 33 | | 10 |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.

### Promotion/relegation round

Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Servette | 14 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 29 | 13 | +16 | 20 | Remain in Nationalliga A 1990–91 |
| 2 | Zürich | 14 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 30 | 17 | +13 | 20 | Promoted to Nationalliga A 1990–91 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3 | Basel | 14 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 27 | 17 | +10 | 17 | Remain in NLB 1990–91 |
| 4 | Bellinzona | 14 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 19 | 16 | +3 | 15 | Relegated to NLB 1990–91 |
| 5 | Yverdon-Sports | 14 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 14 | 16 | 2 | 13 | Remain in NLB 1990–91 |
| 6 | Fribourg | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 17 | 27 | 10 | | 11 |
| 7 | Chur | 14 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 21 | 12 | | 9 |
| 8 | Schaffhausen | 14 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 15 | 33 | 18 | | 7 |

Source: RSSSF Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Aarau | 14 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 35 | 10 | +25 | 22 | Remain in Nationalliga A 1990–91 |
| 2 | Wettingen | 14 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 29 | 9 | +20 | | 22 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3 | Bulle | 14 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 24 | 18 | +6 | 17 | Remain in NLB 1990–91 |
| 4 | Baden | 14 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 31 | 25 | +6 | | 16 |
| 5 | Locarno | 14 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 17 | 2 | | 13 |
| 6 | Grenchen | 14 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 18 | 28 | 10 | | 9 |
| 7 | Winterthur | 14 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 15 | 38 | 23 | | 7 |
| 8 | Chênois | 14 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 34 | 22 | | 6 |

Source: RSSSF

### Relegation round NLB/1. Liga

The last six teams in each of the two qualification phase groups competed in two relegation groups against relegation to the 1. Liga 1991–92. The teams received ranking bonus points from their qualifying groups (7th place 6 pts; 8th place 5 pts; 9th place 4 pts; etc). There was to be one direct relegation in each group, plus a play-out against relegation between both second last placed teams.

Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | BP | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Etoile Carouge FC | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 19 | 8 | +11 | 6 | 21 | Remain in NLB 1990–91 |
| 2 | FC Glarus | 10 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 11 | 10 | +1 | 3 | | 14 |
| 3 | FC Emmenbrücke | 10 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 14 | 15 | 1 | 5 | | 14 |
| 4 | ES FC Malley | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 16 | 3 | 2 | | 12 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 5 | FC Montreux-Sports | 10 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 12 | Play-out against relegation |
| 6 | FC Brüttisellen | 10 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 8 | Relegated to 1990–91 1. Liga |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw. Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | BP | Pts | Qualification |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | FC La Chaux-de-Fonds | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 18 | 14 | +4 | 5 | 18 | Remain in NLB 1990–91 |
| 2 | FC Chiasso | 10 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 21 | 12 | +9 | 6 | | 17 |
| 3 | BSC Old Boys | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 14 | 12 | +2 | 3 | | 13 |
| 4 | SC Zug | 10 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 19 | 6 | 4 | | 13 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 5 | FC Zug | 10 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 11 | Play-out against relegation |
| 6 | FC Martigny-Sports | 10 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 17 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 9 | Relegated to 1990–91 1. Liga |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.

### Relegation play-out

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| FC Zug | 0–2 | **FC Montreux-Sports** |
| **FC Montreux-Sports** | 5–1 | FC Zug |

***FC Montreux-Sports** won 7–1 on aggregate and FC Zug were relegated to 1990–91 1. Liga.*

## 1. Liga

### Group 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Urania Genève Sport | 26 | 17 | 6 | 3 | 59 | 27 | +32 | 40 | Play-off to Nationalliga B |
| 2 | Concordia/Folgore Lausanne | 26 | 14 | 9 | 3 | 49 | 24 | +25 | | 37 |
| 3 | FC Châtel-Saint-Denis | 26 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 44 | 35 | +9 | 31 |  |
| 4 | FC Renens | 26 | 13 | 3 | 10 | 54 | 47 | +7 | | 29 |
| 5 | FC Monthey | 26 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 50 | 39 | +11 | | 28 |
| 6 | FC Fully | 26 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 39 | 41 | 2 | | 27 |
| 7 | FC Aigle | 26 | 11 | 4 | 11 | 42 | 38 | +4 | | 26 |
| 8 | FC Beauregard Fribourg | 26 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 39 | 32 | +7 | | 25 |
| 9 | Vevey Sports | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 34 | 37 | 3 | | 24 |
| 10 | FC Collex-Bossy | 26 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 28 | 38 | 10 | | 24 |
| 11 | FC Echallens | 26 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 40 | 51 | 11 | | 22 |
| 12 | FC Raron | 26 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 32 | 44 | 12 | 21 | Play-out against relegation |
| 13 | FC Stade Nyonnais | 26 | 4 | 7 | 15 | 33 | 60 | 27 | 15 | Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional |
| 14 | FC Bramois | 26 | 6 | 3 | 17 | 37 | 67 | 30 | | 15 |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, but decider play-off for qualifiers.

### Group 2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | FC Thun | 26 | 17 | 6 | 3 | 67 | 33 | +34 | 40 | Play-off to Nationalliga B |
| 2 | FC Münsingen | 26 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 46 | 27 | +19 | | 36 |
| 3 | SR Delémont | 26 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 58 | 24 | +34 | 34 |  |
| 4 | SV Lyss | 26 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 36 | 22 | +14 | | 33 |
| 5 | FC Bern | 26 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 41 | 35 | +6 | | 30 |
| 6 | FC Laufen | 26 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 33 | 26 | +7 | | 27 |
| 7 | FC Colombier | 26 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 41 | 42 | 1 | | 25 |
| 8 | FC Domdidier | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 38 | 46 | 8 | | 24 |
| 9 | FC Moutier | 26 | 9 | 5 | 12 | 37 | 49 | 12 | | 23 |
| 10 | FC Le Locle | 26 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 23 | 30 | 7 | | 21 |
| 11 | FC Lerchenfeld | 26 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 38 | 44 | 6 | | 20 |
| 12 | FC Breitenbach | 26 | 7 | 4 | 15 | 35 | 59 | 24 | 18 | Play-out against relegation |
| 13 | FC Biel-Bienne | 26 | 5 | 7 | 14 | 24 | 54 | 30 | 17 | Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional |
| 14 | FC Boudry | 26 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 20 | 46 | 26 | | 16 |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, but decider play-off for qualifiers.

### Group 3

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | SC Kriens | 26 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 36 | 23 | +13 | 32 | Play-off to Nationalliga B |
| 2 | SC Burgdorf | 26 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 41 | 30 | +11 | | 31 |
| 3 | FC Sursee | 26 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 35 | 26 | +9 | 30 |  |
| 4 | FC Ascona | 26 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 31 | 27 | +4 | | 28 |
| 5 | FC Mendrisio | 26 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 31 | 29 | +2 | | 28 |
| 6 | FC Solothurn | 26 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 37 | 27 | +10 | | 27 |
| 7 | FC Tresa/Monteggio | 26 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 33 | 35 | 2 | | 27 |
| 8 | FC Suhr | 26 | 7 | 13 | 6 | 23 | 29 | 6 | | 27 |
| 9 | FC Pratteln | 26 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 22 | 21 | +1 | | 26 |
| 10 | SC Buochs | 26 | 6 | 13 | 7 | 30 | 28 | +2 | | 25 |
| 11 | FC Klus-Balsthal | 26 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 29 | 35 | 6 | | 24 |
| 12 | FC Riehen | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 36 | 43 | 7 | 22 | Play-out against relegation |
| 13 | FC Muri | 26 | 4 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 31 | 17 | 20 | Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional |
| 14 | SC Derendingen | 26 | 7 | 3 | 16 | 28 | 42 | 14 | | 17 |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, but decider play-off for qualifiers.

### Group 4

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | SC Brühl | 26 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 48 | 19 | +29 | 37 | Play-off to Nationalliga B |
| 2 | FC Rorschach | 26 | 11 | 12 | 3 | 46 | 25 | +21 | | 34 |
| 3 | FC Tuggen | 26 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 31 | 28 | +3 | 30 |  |
| 4 | SC Veltheim | 26 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 44 | 35 | +9 | | 28 |
| 5 | FC Red Star Zürich | 26 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 41 | 26 | +15 | | 27 |
| 6 | FC Young Fellows Zürich | 26 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 45 | 37 | +8 | | 27 |
| 7 | FC Kilchberg | 26 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 35 | 35 | 0 | | 26 |
| 8 | FC Kreuzlingen | 26 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 42 | 43 | 1 | | 26 |
| 9 | FC Einsiedeln | 26 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 28 | 33 | 5 | | 25 |
| 10 | FC Altstätten (St. Gallen) | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 37 | 34 | +3 | | 24 |
| 11 | FC Herisau | 26 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 36 | 38 | 2 | | 24 |
| 12 | FC Vaduz | 26 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 34 | 53 | 19 | 21 | Play-out against relegation |
| 13 | FC Landquart | 26 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 24 | 56 | 32 | 18 | Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional |
| 14 | FC Wohlen | 26 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 31 | 60 | 29 | | 17 |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, but decider play-off for qualifiers.

### Promotion play-off

Qualification round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| FC Münsingen | 0–0 | **Urania Genève Sport** |
| **Urania Genève Sport** | 2–0 | FC Münsingen |

***Urania Genève Sport** win 2–0 on aggregate and continue to the finals.*

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Concordia/Folgore Lausanne** | 1–1 | FC Thun |
| FC Thun | 0–2 | **Concordia/Folgore Lausanne** |

***Concordia/Folgore Lausanne** win 2–0 on aggregate and continue to the finals.*

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **SC Burgdorf** | 4–0 | SC Brühl |
| SC Brühl | 1–0 | **SC Burgdorf** |

***SC Burgdorf** win 4–1 on aggregate and continue to the finals.*

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| FC Rorschach | 1–1 | **SC Kriens** |
| **SC Kriens** | 2–1 | FC Rorschach |

***SC Kriens** win 3–2 on aggregate and continue to the finals.*

Final round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **SC Burgdorf** | 2–0 | SC Kriens |
| SC Kriens | 3–4 | **SC Burgdorf** |

***SC Burgdorf** win 6–3 on aggregate and are promoted to Nationalliga B.*

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Urania Genève Sport** | 3–3 | Concordia/Folgore Lausanne |
| Concordia/Folgore Lausanne | 1–4 | **Urania Genève Sport** |

***Urania Genève Sport** win 7–4 on aggregate and are promoted to Nationalliga B.*

Decider for third place

The play-off for the third promotion place was played on 16 June 1990 in Châtel-St-Denis.

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Concordia/Folgore Lausanne** | 3–2 | SC Kriens |

***Concordia/Folgore Lausanne** win, but refused promotion, so SC Kriens are promoted to Nationalliga B.*

Decider for championship

The play-off for the 1. Liga championship was played on 16 June 1990 in Châtel-St-Denis.

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Urania Genève Sport** | 7–1 | SC Burgdorf |

***Urania Genève Sport** win and become 1. Liga champions.*

### Relegation play-out

First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **FC Breitenbach** | 3–3 a.e.t.
4–3 pen. | FC Raron |

*FC Raron continue to the final.*

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **FC Riehen** | 2–2 a.e.t.
4–3 pen. | FC Vaduz |

*FC Vaduz continue to the final.*

Final round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| FC Vaduz | 0–1 | **FC Raron** |
| **FC Raron** | 3–3 | FC Vaduz |

***FC Raron** win 4–3 on aggregate and remain in the division. FC Vaduz are relegated to 2. Liga.*

## Swiss Cup

### Early rounds

The routes of the finalists to the final, played on 4 June 1990 at the Wankdorf in Bern:

Round 3

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **2 September 1989** | | |
| Étoile-Carouge FC | 0–4 | **Neuchâtel Xamax** |
| **23 September 1989** | | |
| FC Ascona | 0–4 | **Grasshoppers** |

Round 4

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **6 April 1990** | | |
| FC Monthey | 1–3 | **Neuchâtel Xamax** |
| FC Suhr | 0–1 | **Grasshoppers** |

Round 5

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **22 April 1990** | | |
| FC Chiasso | 1–2 | **Neuchâtel Xamax** |
| BSC Young Boys | 0–2 | **Grasshoppers** |

Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **1 May 1990** | | |
| **Neuchâtel Xamax** | 2–1 | FC St.Gallen |
| **Grasshoppers** | 1–0 | FC Basel |

Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **22 May 1990** | | |
| FC Luzern | 1–3 | **Grasshoppers** |
| **Neuchâtel Xamax** | 2–1 | FC Lausanne-Sport |

### Final

---

| Grasshoppers | 2 – 1 | Neuchâtel Xamax |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Wyss  24'
de Vicente  69' | Report | 40' Gigon |

Wankdorf, BernAttendance: 27,000Referee:  Rolf Blattmann (Zeiningen)

---

## Swiss Clubs in Europe

### Luzern

#### European Cup

##### First round

| 13 September 1989 First leg | **PSV Eindhoven** | **3–0** | **Luzern** | Philips Stadion, Eindhoven |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Kieft  4'
Ellerman  54'
Romário  81' | Report |  | Attendance: 16,100
Referee: John Spillane (Republic of Ireland) |

| 27 September 1989 Second leg | **Luzern** | **0–2** | **PSV Eindhoven** | Stadion Allmend, Lucerne |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | Romário  25', 32' | Attendance: 11,700
Referee: Joël Quiniou (France) |

*PSV Eindhoven won 5–0 on aggregate.*

#### Intertoto Cup

##### Group 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |  | LUZ | KAR | LIÈ | BOS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Luzern | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 5 | +9 | 9 |  |  | 2–0 | 2–0 | 5–0 |
| 2 | Karlsruhe | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 9 | +5 | 9 |  | 4–2 |  | 3–0 | 3–2 |
| 3 | Liège | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 3 |  | 0–0 | 1–1 |  | 0–0 |
| 4 | Den Bosch | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 8 | 3 |  | 1–3 | 2–3 | 1–0 |  |

Source: Pawel Mogielnicki's Page
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.

### Grasshopper Club

#### Cup Winners' Cup

##### First round

| 12 September 1989 First leg | **Slovan Bratislava** | **3–0** | **Grasshopper** | Tehelné pole, Bratislava |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Timko  35'
Vankovič  53' (pen.)
Tittel  88' (pen.) | Report |  | Attendance: 12,817
Referee: Sadık Deda (Turkey) |

| 26 September 1989 Second leg | **Grasshopper** | **4–0** (a.e.t.) | **Slovan Bratislava** | Hardturm, Zürich |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Gren  10', 115'
Egli  59' (pen.)
Strudal  84' | Report |  | Attendance: 3,100
Referee: Günther Habermann (East Germany) |

*Grasshopper Club won 4–3 on aggregate.*

##### Second round

| 18 October 1989 First leg | **Torpedo Moscow** | **1–1** | **Grasshopper** | Torpedo Stadium, Moscow |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Y. Savichev  29' | Report | Strudal  88' | Attendance: 4,900
Referee: Timo Keltanen (Finland) |

| 1 November 1989 Second leg | **Grasshopper** | **3–0** | **Torpedo Moscow** | Hardturm, Zürich |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Egli  33'
Wiederkehr  35'
Gren  79' | Report |  | Attendance: 12,000
Referee: Kenny Hope (Scotland) |

*Grasshopper Club won 4–1 on aggregate.*

##### Quarter-finals

| 7 March 1990 First leg | **Sampdoria** | **2–0** | **Grasshopper** | Stadio Luigi Ferraris, Genoa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Vierchowod  13'
Meier  84' (o.g.) | Report |  | Attendance: 31,323
Referee: Peter Mikkelsen (Denmark) |

| 22 March 1990 Second leg | **Grasshopper** | **1–2** | **Sampdoria** | Hardturm, Zürich |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Wyss  67' | Report | Toninho Cerezo  43'
Lombardo  81' | Attendance: 28,700
Referee: Zoran Petrović (Yugoslavia) |

*Sampdoria won 4–1 on aggregate.*

#### Intertoto Cup

##### Group 4

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |  | GCZ | GYŐ | ADM | BRØ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Grasshopper Club | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 12 | +2 | 7 |  |  | 2–1 | 4–3 | 3–4 |
| 2 | Rába ETO Győr | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 8 | +2 | 7 |  | 1–0 |  | 5–0 | 1–0 |
| 3 | Admira Wacker Wien | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 15 | 17 | 2 | 5 |  | 2–2 | 5–1 |  | 5–0 |
| 4 | Brøndby | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 13 | 2 | 5 |  | 1–3 | 1–1 | 5–1 |  |

Source: Pawel Mogielnicki's Page
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.

### Sion

#### UEFA Cup

##### First round

| 12 September 1989 First leg | **Iraklis** | **1–0** | **Sion** | Kaftanzoglio Stadium, Thessaloniki |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Toutziaris  28' | Report |  | Attendance: 14,041
Referee: Jozef Marko (Czechoslovakia) |

| 26 September 1989 Second leg | **Sion** | **2–0** | **Iraklis** | Stade de Tourbillon, Sion |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Baljić  75'
López  79' | Report |  | Attendance: 14,630
Referee: José María Enríquez Negreira (Spain) |

*Sion won 2–1 on aggregate.*

##### Second round

| 17 October 1989 First leg | **Sion** | **2–1** | **Karl-Marx-Stadt** | Stade de Tourbillon, Sion |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Brigger  49'
Piffaretti  66' | Report | Laudeley  25' | Attendance: 10,354
Referee: Rosario Lo Bello (Italy) |

| 31 October 1989 Second leg | **Karl-Marx-Stadt** | **4–1** | **Sion** | Ernst-Thälmann-Stadion, Karl-Marx-Stadt |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ziffert  11'
Steinmann  29' (pen.)
Wienhold  41'
Laudeley  64' | Report | Cina  79' | Attendance: 20,800
Referee: Alan Snoddy (Northern Ireland) |

*Karl-Marx-Stadt won 5–3 on aggregate.*

### Wettingen

#### UEFA Cup

##### First round

| 12 September 1989 First leg | **Wettingen** | **3–0** | **Dundalk** | Stadion Altenburg, Wettingen |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Cleary  42' (o.g.)
Corneliusson  66'
Löbmann  69' | Report |  | Attendance: 3,700
Referee: Dušan Krchňák (Czechoslovakia) |

| 26 September 1989 Second leg | **Dundalk** | **0–2** | **Wettingen** | Oriel Park, Dundalk |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report | Löbmann  42', 53' | Attendance: 1,361
Referee: Douglas Hope (Scotland) |

*Wettingen won 5–0 on aggregate.*

##### Second round

| 17 October 1989 First leg | **Wettingen** | **0–0** | **Napoli** | Letzigrund, Zürich |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  | Report |  | Attendance: 13,000
Referee: Ion Crăciunescu (Romania) |

| 31 October 1989 First leg | **Napoli** | **2–1** | **Wettingen** | Stadio San Paolo, Naples |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Baroni  47'
Mauro  74' (pen.) | Report | Bertelsen  14' | Attendance: 47,334
Referee: Edgar Azzopardi (Malta) |

*Napoli won 2–1 on aggregate.*

#### Intertoto Cup

##### Group 7

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |  | ÖRE | SLP | WET | SIÓ |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Örebro | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 5 | +11 | 10 |  |  | 2–0 | 4–1 | 1–2 |
| 2 | Slavia Prague | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 10 | +1 | 6 |  | 0–4 |  | 4–0 | 4–1 |
| 3 | Wettingen | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 4 |  | 1–2 | 1–2 |  | 3–1 |
| 4 | Siófoki Bányász | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 15 | 8 | 4 |  | 1–3 | 2–1 | 0–3 |  |

Source: Pawel Mogielnicki's Page
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.

### Bellinzona

#### Intertoto Cup

##### Group 3

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |  | TIN | VÁC | EVT | BEL |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Tirol Innsbruck | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 5 | +10 | 9 |  |  | 1–0 | 4–0 | 4–0 |
| 2 | Váci Izzó | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 7 |  | 0–0 |  | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| 3 | Etar Veliko Tarnovo | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 5 |  | 2–1 | 0–0 |  | 0–0 |
| 4 | Bellinzona | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 3 |  | 3–5 | 1–1 | 1–1 |  |

Source: Pawel Mogielnicki's Page
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored; 4) Head-to-head points; 5) Away goals scored; 6) Draw.

## Sources

| Preceded by
**1988–89** | **Seasons in
Swiss football** | Succeeded by
**1990–91** |
| --- | --- | --- |

{{1989–90 in Swiss football}}

## InfoBox

Football in Switzerland
| Season | 1989–90 |
| --- | --- |
| Men's football | |
| Nationalliga A | Grasshopper Club |
| Nationalliga B | No team was declared champions |
| 1. Liga | **Overall**
Urania Genève Sport
**Group 1:**
Urania
**Group 2:**
Thun
**Group 3:**
Kriens
**Group 4:**
Brühl |
| Swiss Cup | Grasshopper Club |
| Women's football | |
| Swiss Women's Super League | SV Seebach Zürich |
| Swiss Cup | SV Seebach Zürich |
|  | |


title: 1991 Guildford Borough Council election

text:
# 1991 Guildford Borough Council election

The sixth full elections for Guildford Borough Council took place on 2 May 1991. The Conservatives lost control of Guildford Borough Council for the first time since the council was created in the early 1970s. Overall the election resulted in a hung council with 19 Conservative councillors, 19 Liberal Democrats, 6 Labour and 1 independent.

Relative to the 1987 elections the Conservatives lost 11 seats, the Liberal Democrats gained 10 and one gain was made by an independent.

The Liberal Democrats gained all six seats in the Ash and Tongham area from the Conservatives consisting of the following wards Ash, Ash Vale and Tongham.

Additionally the Liberal Democrats gained four seats in the town of Guildford from the Conservatives. These 4 gains were as follows - the remaining Conservative councillor for Onslow ward; both Conservative councillors for Holy Trinity and one of the two Conservatives councillors for Christchurch.

An independent captured a seat from the Conservatives in the rural Tillingbourne ward to the south west of the borough.

## Results

Ash (top 3 candidates elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Mrs R Davies | 1564 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | A Hillier | 1563 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Ms F White | 1501 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | J Ades | 1479 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | M Cole | 1382 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | R Ratcliffe | 1151 |  |  |
|  | Labour | M Gallagher | 281 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Mrs N Gallagher | 269 |  |  |
|  | Labour | K Jasinski | 234 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 22 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

Ash Vale (top 2 candidates elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | D Evans | 1216 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Ms O Hooker | 1208 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Mrs M Lloyd-Jones | 854 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | M Measures | 794 |  |  |
|  | Labour | N David | 152 |  |  |
|  | Labour | D Enright | 146 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 354 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

Christchurch (top 2 candidates elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | A Hodges | 995 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Mrs V Johnson | 943 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | R Majoribanks | 887 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | R Ashworth | 879 |  |  |
|  | Labour | M Hill | 102 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Ms A Pringle | 89 |  |  |
|  | All Night | Ms D Hughes | 20 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 56 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

Clandon & Horsley (top 3 candidates elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Mrs J Powell | 2031 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | D May | 1988 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Miss G Drakeford | 1951 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | F Oxford | 699 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | I Main | 666 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Mrs R Steele | 660 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Ms M Beynon | 283 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Ms R Cameron | 221 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Ms T Haimes | 219 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 1252 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Effingham (only 1 candidate elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | T Page | 598 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | R Parker | 199 |  |  |
|  | Labour | D Sims | 71 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 399 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Friary & St. Nicolas (top 3 candidates elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | R Marks | 1802 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | R Blundell | 1765 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | T Sharp | 1745 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | P Hooper | 690 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | P Thomas | 671 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | A Alisha | 658 |  |  |
|  | Labour | R Body | 339 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Dr A Gunning | 335 |  |  |
|  | Labour | S Islam | 260 |  |  |
|  | All Night | G Clutterbuck | 65 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 1055 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Holy Trinity (top 2 candidates elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | G Bridger | 1106 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Mrs T Baker | 1105 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | A Allenby | 885 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | A Dewhurst | 867 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Ms A Dale | 134 |  |  |
|  | Labour | P Newmark | 105 |  |  |
|  | All Night | T Fuller | 28 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 220 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

Lovelace (only 1 candidate elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Mrs Greenleaf | 487 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | J Hartley | 475 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 12 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Merrow & Burpham (top 3 candidates elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | T Hargrave | 2037 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Mrs J Jordan | 2012 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | P Johnson | 1993 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Miss S Jenkins | 1364 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Mrs J Thomas | 1262 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | A Sutcliffe | 1209 |  |  |
|  | Labour | E Allford | 622 |  |  |
|  | Labour | J Carney | 593 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Ms M Wu | 539 |  |  |
|  | All Night | Ms D Gomez | 96 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 629 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Normandy (only 1 candidate elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | G Taylor | 682 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Mrs J Drage | 535 |  |  |
|  | Labour | N Cridland | 61 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 147 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Onslow (top 3 candidates elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Mrs L Strudwick | 1361 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | T Phillips | 1329 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Mrs J Biggs | 1095 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | B Parke | 1055 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Mrs P Parke | 801 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | K Johns | 773 |  |  |
|  | Labour | J Bullock | 481 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Mrs F Flynn | 365 |  |  |
|  | Labour | K Parfitt | 347 |  |  |
|  | All Night | K Chanot | 60 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 40 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

Pilgrims (top 2 candidate elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | M Williamson | 859 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | R Rolfe | 826 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | P Mellor | 363 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | P Dyer | 323 |  |  |
|  | Labour | F Gunning | 150 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 463 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Pirbright (only 1 candidate elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Mrs C Cobley | 536 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | A Woodbine | 244 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 292 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Send (top 2 candidates elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | K Taylor | 767 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | D Wilde | 631 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Mrs A Lambe | 399 |  |  |
|  | Independent | J Hill | 206 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Mrs H Thompson | 195 |  |  |
|  | Labour | N Cameron | 156 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 232 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Shalford (only 1 candidate elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Mrs S Stewart | 682 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | L Grugeon | 658 |  |  |
|  | Labour | C Barber | 156 |  |  |
|  | All Night | S Webster | 20 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 24 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Stoke (top 3 candidates elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | GR Bellerby | 2112 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Mrs S Thornberry | 1699 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Mrs H Tipton | 1592 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | R Gregory | 413 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | H Warwick | 367 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | D Quelch | 350 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Mrs V Biggs | 269 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Ms L Jacobs | 252 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | W Plaskett | 244 |  |  |
|  | All Night | Mrs H Goldsmoth | 79 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 1179 |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Stoughton (top 3 candidates elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | C Fox | 1859 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Mrs S Fox | 1788 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Mrs J Marks | 1618 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Mrs S Knight | 567 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | M Crosson | 559 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | N Daniels | 530 |  |  |
|  | Labour | J Barbour | 376 |  |  |
|  | Labour | B Hall | 371 |  |  |
|  | Labour | R Medlow | 342 |  |  |
|  | All Night | K Hills | 48 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 1051 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Tillingbourne (top 2 candidates elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Mrs A List | 1091 |  |  |
|  | Independent | K Childs | 1049 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | N Brougham | 1023 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | J Wild | 389 |  |  |
|  | Labour | P Dowden | 363 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 26 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Independent **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

Tongham (only 1 candidate elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | M Pooley | 574 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | M Naylor | 339 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Ms K Parfitt | 40 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 175 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

Westborough (top 3 candidates elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | Mrs D Bellerby | 1551 |  |  |
|  | Labour | J Patrick | 1318 |  |  |
|  | Labour | J Woodhatch | 1284 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | K Briggs | 545 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | P Anderson | 497 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | W Morris | 443 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Mrs M Johns | 371 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | D Knight | 354 |  |  |
|  | All Night | K Goldsmith | 77 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 739 |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

Worplesdon (top 3 candidates elected)
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | Mrs S Lloyd | 1390 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Mrs C Griffin | 1389 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | R Price | 1369 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | M Johnson | 1183 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | J Heath | 1173 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | W Palmer | 1116 |  |  |
|  | Labour | K Horne | 364 |  |  |
|  | Labour | W Lock | 164 |  |  |
|  | All Night | A Webster | 88 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 186 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |


title: 1991 M4 motorway crash

text:
# 1991 M4 motorway crash

On 13 March 1991, a multiple-vehicle collision occurred during foggy conditions on the eastbound carriageway of the M4 motorway near Hungerford, Berkshire, between the Membury service station and junction 14.

Ten people were killed in the pile-up, which involved 51 vehicles, making it one of the deadliest crashes in the history of Britain's motorway network.

## Circumstances

A van driver claimed something flew up in front of him, believed to be jackdaws, startling him and causing him to skid into the central reservation, but it was later reported that he fell asleep at the wheel. A car travelling behind the van changed lanes to avoid contact but other vehicles behind, which were travelling at speeds averaging 70 miles per hour, failed to avoid the crashed van and skidded into the other lanes of the carriageway. Others took evasive action by driving onto the hard shoulder and up the sides of the cutting. An articulated lorry then jack-knifed across all three lanes of the eastbound carriageway.

One driver – Alan Bateman – freed himself from his car and ran back down the central reservation to warn approaching motorists, but was ignored or hooted by some drivers as they continued towards the crash. In a period of 19 seconds, 51 vehicles became involved in a pile-up. Car fuel exploded along with the highly combustible material being carried in one of the vans (possibly deodorant) and the resultant series of explosions closed the carriageway for four days as the charred wrecks were removed and the road surface replaced.

Ten people were killed and 25 others were injured, making it one of the worst pile-ups on a motorway in Britain. There were three minor collisions caused by distracted drivers on the opposite carriageway of the motorway. It was noted at the time that there were "nearly as many" people killed and injured in the crash than in the British Army from enemy fire in the Gulf War.

In parliament, MP Michael McNair-Wilson asked why the Thames Valley and Wiltshire police forces had not activated the motorway hazard lights to warn drivers of the patchy fog, but the under-secretary for transport, Christopher Chope, stated that these signs were only used for hazards not readily apparent to drivers and not for adverse weather conditions. The crash led to warning signals being introduced on British motorways to warn drivers of fog.

## Tribute

The accident took place at the time of year when daffodils bloom in Southern England. After the accident, some police officers who attended the scene planted daffodil bulbs in the bank on the side of the road next to the accident. For many years in the middle of March, the site was marked by a patch of yellow.

51°28′11″N 1°31′15″W / 51.4696°N 1.5209°W / 51.4696; -1.5209

## InfoBox

1991 M4 crash
| Location | M4 between junctions 14 and 15, near Lambourn, Berkshire |
| --- | --- |
| Deaths | 10 |
| Non-fatal injuries | 25 |
| Property damage | 51 vehicles destroyed or damaged; road surface scorched; central reservation damaged |
| M4 motorway crashclass=notpageimage|Location in Berkshire and England | |


title: 1991 Eurocard Classics

abstract: The 1991 Eurocard Classics was a men's ATP tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle in Stuttgart, Germany that was part of the Championship Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 18 February until 24 February 1991. Second-seeded Stefan Edberg won the singles title.

text:
# 1991 Eurocard Classics

The **1991 Eurocard Classics** was a men's ATP tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle in Stuttgart, Germany that was part of the Championship Series of the 1991 ATP Tour. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 18 February until 24 February 1991. Second-seeded Stefan Edberg won the singles title.

## Finals

### Singles

Stefan Edberg defeated  Jonas Svensson, 6–2, 3–6, 7–5, 6–2

* It was Edberg's 1st singles title of the year and 28th of his career.

### Doubles

Sergio Casal /  Emilio Sánchez defeated  Jeremy Bates /  Nick Brown, 6–3, 7–5

## InfoBox

| 1991 Eurocard Classics | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 18–24 February |
| Edition | 2nd |
| Category | Championship Series DW |
| Draw | 32S / 16D |
| Prize money | $865,000 |
| Surface | Carpet / indoor |
| Location | Stuttgart, Germany |
| Venue | Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle |
| Champions | |
| Singles | |
| Stefan Edberg | |
| Doubles | |
| Sergio Casal /  Emilio Sánchez | |
|  | |


title: 1991 South Korean local elections

text:
# 1991 South Korean local elections

Two local elections were held in South Korea in 1991. District, city and county councilor elections were held on 26 March 1991, while metropolitan city and provincial councilor elections were held on 20 June 1991.

## District, city and county councilor elections

Elections for 4,304 district, city and county councilors were held on 26 March 1991. 13,238,308 voters, or 55% of the 24,067,144 registered voters, voted in the elections.

| Party | | Votes | % | Seats |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Democratic Liberal Party |  | | 2,142 |
|  | New United Democratic Party |  | | 785 |
|  | Democratic Party |  | | 33 |
|  | Independent |  | | 1,343 |
|  | Vacant |  | | 1 |
| Total | |  | | 4,304 |
|  | | | | |
| Total votes | | 13,238,308 |  |  |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 24,067,144 | 55.01 |  |
| Source: National Election Commission based on the Democratic Liberal Party's announcement | | | | |

A re-election was held on 30 April 1991 in a constituency in Seonju-dong, Gumi, North Gyeongsang after Kim Pan-su, a candidate who was set to be elected without a vote, withdrew on 25 March following his arrest for paying the only opposing candidate in the constituency to withdraw from the election.

## Metropolitan city and provincial councilor elections

Elections for 866 metropolitan city and provincial councilors were held on 20 June 1991.16,533,934 voters, or 58.9% of the 28,083,024 registered voters, voted in the elections.

### Results summary

| Party | | Votes | % | Seats |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Democratic Liberal Party | 6,588,175 | 40.57 | 564 |
|  | New United Democratic Party | 3,562,988 | 21.94 | 165 |
|  | Democratic Party | 2,316,528 | 14.27 | 21 |
|  | Popular Party | 125,488 | 0.77 | 1 |
|  | Justice Democratic Party | 1,954 | 0.01 | 0 |
|  | Independent | 3,643,965 | 22.44 | 115 |
| Total | | 16,239,098 | 100.00 | 866 |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 16,239,098 | 98.31 |  |
| Invalid/blank votes | | 278,899 | 1.69 |  |
| Total votes | | 16,517,997 | 100.00 |  |
| Registered voters/turnout | | 28,083,024 | 58.82 |  |
| Source: National Election Commission, Institute of Developing Economies | | | | |

### Results per region

| Region | Registered voters | Turnout | % | Seats | DLP | NUDP | DP | PP | Ind. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | |  |  |  |  |  |
| Seoul | 7,212,887 | 3,781,979 | 52.4 | 132 | 110 | 21 | 1 |  |  |
| Busan | 2,519,619 | 1,450,847 | 57.6 | 51 | 50 |  | 1 |  |  |
| Daegu | 1,439,609 | 762,916 | 53.0 | 28 | 26 |  |  |  | 2 |
| Incheon | 1,243,072 | 670,328 | 53.9 | 27 | 20 | 1 | 3 |  | 3 |
| Gwangju | 712,477 | 395,793 | 55.6 | 23 |  | 19 |  |  | 4 |
| Daejeon | 671,919 | 401,721 | 59.8 | 23 | 14 | 2 | 1 |  | 6 |
| Gyeonggi | 3,958,349 | 2,195,001 | 55.5 | 117 | 94 | 3 | 2 |  | 18 |
| Gangwon | 1,016,647 | 696,562 | 68.5 | 54 | 34 |  | 1 | 1 | 18 |
| North Chungcheong | 892,420 | 583,739 | 65.4 | 38 | 31 |  | 2 |  | 5 |
| South Chungcheong | 1,180,314 | 816,160 | 69.1 | 55 | 37 |  | 4 |  | 14 |
| North Jeolla | 1,304,059 | 814,233 | 62.4 | 52 |  | 51 |  |  | 1 |
| South Jeolla | 1,522,590 | 993,795 | 65.3 | 73 | 1 | 67 |  |  | 5 |
| North Gyeongsang | 1,804,859 | 1,239,975 | 68.7 | 87 | 66 |  | 5 |  | 16 |
| South Gyeongsang | 2,319,521 | 1,502,252 | 64.8 | 89 | 73 | 1 | 1 |  | 14 |
| Jeju | 284,682 | 212,696 | 74.7 | 17 | 8 |  |  |  | 9 |
| Total | 28,083,024 | 16,517,997 | 58.9 | 866 | 564 | 165 | 21 | 1 | 115 |
| Source: Council of Local Authorities for International Relations | | | | | | | | | |

1. *History of Korean Elections Vol. 5*. National Election Commission. 2009.
2. *Asia Trends No. 45*. Institute of Developing Economies. 1991. p. 68.
3. *CLAIR Report No. 103 "Regarding Local Elections in South Korea"*. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations. p. 18.


abstract: The 1991 South Norfolk Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of South Norfolk District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections.

text:
# 1991 South Norfolk District Council election

**The 1991 South Norfolk Council election** took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of South Norfolk District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections.

## Election results

1991 South Norfolk District Council election
| Party | | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Conservative | 22 |  |  | 1 | 46.8 | 37.8 | 20,684 | +0.6 |
|  | Liberal Democrats | 21 |  |  | 5 | 44.7 | **41.5** | **22,672** | **+1.4** |
|  | Independent | 4 |  |  | 4 | 8.5 | 5.0 | 2,747 | -8.1 |
|  | Labour | 0 |  |  | 0 | 0.0 | 15.4 | 8,436 | +5.8 |
|  | Green | 0 |  |  | 0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 152 | *N/A* |


title: 1990 Tour de Romandie

abstract: The 1990 Tour de Romandie was the 44th edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 8 May to 13 May 1990. The race started in Moutier and finished in Geneva. The race was won by Charly Mottet of the RMO team.

text:
# 1990 Tour de Romandie

The **1990 Tour de Romandie** was the 44th edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 8 May to 13 May 1990. The race started in Moutier and finished in Geneva. The race was won by Charly Mottet of the RMO team.

## General classification

| **Final general classification**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Charly Mottet (FRA) RMO 22h 20' 01"  2  Robert Millar (GBR) Z–Tomasso \+ 2' 00"  3  Luc Roosen (BEL) Histor–Sigma \+ 2' 10"  4  Michael Wilson (AUS) Helvetia–La Suisse \+ 2' 41"  5  Stephen Hodge (AUS) ONCE \+ 3' 08"  6  Pascal Simon (FRA) Castorama \+ 3' 39"  7  Jérôme Simon (FRA) Z–Tomasso \+ 3' 45"  8  Bruno Cornillet (FRA) Z–Tomasso \+ 4' 52"  9  Rolf Järmann (SUI) Frank–Toyo \+ 4' 55"  10  Fabian Fuchs (SUI) Buckler–Colnago–Decca \+ 5' 23" |
| --- |

## InfoBox

1990 Tour de Romandie
| Race details | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 8–13 May 1990 |
| Stages | 5 + Prologue |
| Distance | 859 km (533.8 mi) |
| Winning time | 22h 20' 01" |
| Results | |
| Winner  Charly Mottet (FRA)  (RMO)  Second  Robert Millar (GBR)  (Z–Tomasso)  Third  Luc Roosen (BEL)  (Histor–Sigma) | |
|


title: Dermot Walsh

abstract: Dermot Walsh was an Irish stage, film and television actor, known for portraying King Richard the Lionheart in the 1962 television series Richard the Lionheart.

text:
# Dermot Walsh

**Dermot Walsh** (10 September 1924 – 26 June 2002) was an Irish stage, film and television actor, known for portraying King Richard the Lionheart in the 1962 television series **Richard the Lionheart**.

## Early life

Born in Dublin, Ireland, Walsh was the son of a journalist and a civil servant. He attended St Mary's College, Rathmines, and on the wishes of his parents, read Law at University College Dublin. Walsh studied acting at the Abbey Theatre School and spent three years with Lord Longford's repertory company at the Gate Theatre, working as an assistant stage hand.

## Career

In 1945, Walsh moved to Britain and briefly joined the Croydon Repertory. Upon his return to Dublin, he was spotted by a talent scout from the Rank Organisation. This led to parts in *Bedelia*, *Hungry Hill* and *The Mark of Cain*, and the beginning of Walsh's career in film. He appeared in seven films as a leading man, before returning to the theatre. Walsh later resumed his film career in a series of B movies. He appeared in more than forty films made for film and a hundred for television, making his final film appearance in 1983.

Walsh made his first London stage appearance in George Bernard Shaw's *Buoyant Billions* at the Prince's Theatre in 1949. A prolific theatre actor, Walsh's many theatre credits included *Reluctant Heroes*, *The Man Most Likely To*, *Laburnum Grove* and *The Mousetrap*. He also turned his hand to writing and producing, writing the play *The Murder Line* in 1967 and producing later productions, including *Blithe Spirit* and *Stage Struck*.

Walsh's television work included appearances in *Danger Man*, *No Hiding Place* and *Softly, Softly*. He also played the title role in all 39 half-hour episodes of the series *Richard the Lionheart* in 1962 and 1963.

## Personal life

Walsh was married three times. He married the actress Hazel Court in 1949, and the couple had a daughter, Sally (born 1950), before they were divorced in 1963. He next married another actress, Diana Scougall, in 1968, and the couple had a son, Michael (born 1969), before they were divorced in 1974. He married a third actress, Elizabeth Annear, that same year, and the couple had two daughters, Elisabeth Dermot Walsh (born 1974), herself now an actress, and Olivia (born 1977). Elizabeth Annear died in 1993.

## Filmography

## InfoBox

| Dermot Walsh | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1924-09-10)10 September 1924
Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland |
| Died | 26 June 2002(2002-06-26) (aged 77)
Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England |
| Alma mater | University College Dublin |
| Spouses | *   Hazel Court
(m. 1949; div. 1963) *   Diana Scougall
(m. 1968; div. 1974) *   Elizabeth Madeleine Annear
(m. 1974; died 1993) |
| Children | 4, including Elisabeth Dermot Walsh |