title: George Dunton Widener

abstract: George Dunton Widener was an American businessman who died in the sinking of the RMS Titanic.

text:
# George Dunton Widener

**George Dunton Widener** (June 16, 1861 – April 15, 1912) was an American businessman who died in the sinking of the RMS *Titanic*.

## Early life

Widener was born in Philadelphia on June 16, 1861. He was the eldest son of Hannah Josephine Dunton (1836–1896) and Peter Arrell Brown Widener (1834–1915), an extremely wealthy streetcar magnate.

## Career

He joined his father's business and eventually took over the running of the Philadelphia Traction Company, overseeing the development of cable and electric streetcar operations. He also served on the board of directors of several important area businesses, including Philadelphia Traction Co., Land Title Bank and Trust Co., Electric Storage Battery Co., and Portland Cement Co. A patron of the arts, Widener was a director of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts.

### RMS *Titanic*

In 1912, Widener, his wife, and their son Harry traveled to Paris, France, with original intentions to find a chef for Widener's new Philadelphia hotel, The Ritz Carlton. The Wideners booked their return passage on RMS *Titanic*. After the ship struck an iceberg, Widener placed his wife and her maid Amalie Gieger in a lifeboat. The women were rescued by the steamship RMS *Carpathia*, but Widener and his son Harry and their valet Edwin Keeping perished on the Titanic. The bodies of the father and son, if recovered, were not identified.

## Personal life

In 1883, he married Eleanor Elkins, the daughter of his father's business partner, William Lukens Elkins. Together, they had two sons and a daughter:

After Widener and his son's death aboard the Titanic, a memorial service was held at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, where stained glass windows were dedicated in their memory.

### Descendants

He was the maternal grandfather of Fitz Eugene Dixon Jr. (1923–2006). Dixon, who lived in Philadelphia, owned the Philadelphia 76ers and was a part owner of the Eagles, the Phillies and the Flyers.

### Residence

Widener had commissioned Horace Trumbauer to design and oversee construction of *Miramar*, a 30,000-square-foot (2,800 m2) French neoclassical-style mansion bordering Bellevue Avenue on Aquidneck Island at Newport, Rhode Island. Intended as a summer home, it was still in the design stage at the time of his death.

Widener was played by Guy Standing, Jr. in the film *Titanic* (1953).

### Sources

## InfoBox

| George Dunton Widener | |
| --- | --- |
| George D. Widener | |
| Born | (1861-06-16)June 16, 1861
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | April 15, 1912(1912-04-15) (aged 50)
North Atlantic Ocean |
| Resting place | North Atlantic Ocean
41°43′55″N 49°56′45″W / 41.73194°N 49.94583°W / 41.73194; -49.94583 |
| Occupation | Businessman |
| Spouse | Eleanor Elkins |
| Children | Harry Elkins Widener
George D. Widener Jr.
Eleanor Widener |
| Parent(s) | Peter A. B. Widener
Hannah Josephine Dunton |
| Relatives | Fitz Eugene Dixon Jr. (grandson) |


title: 1957–58 Liga Alef

abstract: The 1957–58 Liga Alef season saw Beitar Jerusalem win the title. However, there was no promotion to Liga Leumit or relegation to Liga Bet, after the Israel Football Association decided to abandon the league before the end of the season, due to suspicions of bribery.

text:
# 1957–58 Liga Alef

The **1957–58 Liga Alef season** saw Beitar Jerusalem win the title. However, there was no promotion to Liga Leumit or relegation to Liga Bet, after the Israel Football Association decided to abandon the league before the end of the season, due to suspicions of bribery.

## Final table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Beitar Jerusalem | 20 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 33 | 16 | +17 | 30 |
| 2 | Bnei Yehuda | 20 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 39 | 26 | +13 | 27 |
| 3 | Hapoel Mahane Yehuda | 20 | 11 | 4 | 5 | 63 | 41 | +22 | 26 |
| 4 | Shimshon Tel Aviv | 20 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 27 | 16 | +11 | 23 |
| 5 | Hapoel Kiryat Haim | 20 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 36 | 36 | 0 | 21 |
| 6 | Maccabi Hadera | 20 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 21 | 33 | 12 | 21 |
| 7 | Maccabi Rehovot | 20 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 33 | 29 | +4 | 18 |
| 8 | Hapoel Hadera | 20 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 26 | 30 | 4 | 18 |
| 9 | Hakoah Tel Aviv | 20 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 32 | 43 | 11 | 18 |
| 10 | Hapoel Afula | 20 | 6 | 3 | 11 | 31 | 40 | 9 | 15 |
| 11 | Hapoel Rehovot | 19 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 26 | 42 | 16 | 13 |
| 12 | Maccabi Sha'arayim | 18 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 16 | 41 | 25 | 8 |

Source:
Notes:   1. All the league matches starting this Saturday were abandoned due to the fixed matches (Page 1) Hadshot HaSport, 14 May 1958, archive.football.co.il (in Hebrew)
2. FA Operated Maariv, 29.8.54, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
3. Bnei Yehuda 0-3 defeat to Kiryat Haim increase chances of Beitar Heruth, 20.4.58, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)
4. Hapoel Balfouria and Beer Sheva in Liga Alef Davar, 14.6.59, Historical Jewish Press (in Hebrew)


title: Mohamed Kamal

abstract: Mohamed Mostafa Kamal is a Political Science Professor at Cairo University. Mohamed Kamal is both a commentator and analyst of Egyptian, as well as regional, current affairs.

text:
# Mohamed Kamal

**Mohamed Mostafa Kamal** is a Political Science Professor at Cairo University. Mohamed Kamal is both a commentator and analyst of Egyptian, as well as regional, current affairs.

## Education

Kamal graduated from the School of Economics and Political Science at Cairo University. His high academic standing guaranteed him a faculty position at the same university.

A year after graduation, he studied at Johns Hopkins University prestigious Bologna Center in Italy, where he earned a diploma in international relations. He moved to Canada, where he received his master's degree in international development from the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs in Ottawa, Canada.

He would return to the United States for his Ph.D. in international relations/political science at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), again at Johns Hopkins University.

He also won a fellowship from the American Political Science Association to work as a Congressional Fellow in the US House of Representatives where he did research for his PhD dissertation on the Role of Congress in making American Foreign Policy towards the Middle East. After finishing his Ph.D. in 2000, he returned to Egypt to resume teaching at Cairo University.

## Current positions

In addition to teaching at Cairo University, Kamal has been the Director of the Center for Study of Developing Countries at the University.

As far as his involvement in public service, Kamal held an array of positions in Egypt's political life. He was a member of the *Shura* Council (the upper House of Egypt's parliament), serving on the Education and Youth Committee.


title: Vizor

abstract: Vizor is an Irish software company that creates regulatory software for central banks, tax authorities, pension and insurance regulators, and other regulatory authorities.

text:
# Vizor

**Vizor** is an Irish software company that creates regulatory software for central banks, tax authorities, pension and insurance regulators, and other regulatory authorities.

## History

Vizor was founded in 2000 by Ross Kelly and Conor Crowley in Sandyford, Dublin. The founders served as co-chief executives of the company, and Crowley became sole CEO in 2018. As of 2015 Vizor had developed regulatory software for more than twenty countries, and had offices in Dublin, Dubai, and Ottawa.

In 2021 it was announced that BearingPoint RegTech acquired Vizor.

## Software

Vizor develops regulatory software that is used by national regulatory bodies and facilitates cross-border information exchange for tax authorities. Vizor's work includes developing the regulatory software used by central banks including the Bank of Canada, the Bank of England, the Monetary Authority of Brunei Darussalam, and the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority. They have also developed regulatory software for the administration of national pension schemes, and in 2018 devised the software for the tax authority of The Bahamas. In 2019 Vizor began developing regulatory software for the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, which will be introduced for use in 2020.

## InfoBox

Vizor
|
|  |
| Industry | Regulatory software |
| Founded | 2000 |
| Founders | Ross Kelly
Conor Crowley |
| Headquarters | Dublin
Ottawa
Dubai |
| Website | www.vizorsoftware.com |


title: Luz (Djavan album)

abstract: Luz is the fifth studio album by Brazilian singer and songwriter Djavan, released on August 20, 1982, by CBS Records. Stevie Wonder is featured on the song "Samurai."

text:
# Luz (Djavan album)

***Luz*** ("Light" in English) is the fifth studio album by Brazilian singer and songwriter Djavan, released on August 20, 1982, by CBS Records. Stevie Wonder is featured on the song "Samurai."

## Background

In the early 1980s, American record producer Quincy Jones bought the publishing rights to some of Djavan's music, among other Brazilian musicians.

In 1982, Djavan was invited to the United States by CBS Records (now Sony Music) to record an album for an American audience. There, he was introduced to producer Ronnie Foster and musician Stevie Wonder, the latter of whom recorded "Samurai" with him in Los Angeles. Although the album did not sell exceptionally well in the U.S., it had sold 500,000 copies in Brazil by the fall of 1984.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *AllMusic* |  |

Alvaro Neder, writing for *AllMusic*, gave the album four out of five stars.

## Track listing

Track order sourced from Spotify and Djavan's official website.

*Luz* track listing
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Samurai" (featuring Stevie Wonder) | 4:48 |
| 2. | "Luz" | 4:08 |
| 3. | "Nobreza" | 2:28 |
| 4. | "Capim" | 4:17 |
| 5. | "Sina" | 5:43 |
| 6. | "Pétala" | 4:43 |
| 7. | "Banho de Rio" | 4:36 |
| 8. | "Açaí" | 4:38 |
| 9. | "Esfinge" | 4:20 |
| 10. | "Minha Irmã" | 2:08 |
| Total length: | | 41:41 |

## InfoBox

| Luz | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Djavan | |
| Released | August 20, 1982 |
| Length | 41:41 |
| Label | CBS Discos/Sony Music |
| Producer | Ronnie Foster, Djavan |
| Djavan chronology | |
| *Seduzir*
(1981) ***Luz***
(1982) *Lilás*
(1984) | |


title: Matt Blaze

abstract: Matt Blaze is an American researcher who focuses on the areas of secure systems, cryptography, and trust management. He is currently the McDevitt Chair of Computer Science and Law at Georgetown University, and is on the board of directors of the Tor Project.

text:
# Matt Blaze

**Matt Blaze** is an American researcher who focuses on the areas of secure systems, cryptography, and trust management. He is currently the McDevitt Chair of Computer Science and Law at Georgetown University, and is on the board of directors of the Tor Project.

## Work

Blaze received his PhD in computer science from Princeton University.

In 1992, while working for AT&T, Blaze implemented a strong cryptographic package known as "CFS", the Cryptographic File System, for Unix, since ported to Linux. CFS uses Network File System as its transport mechanism, allowing users to encrypt selected directory hierarchies, but mount them unencrypted after providing the key. In November, 1993, he presented a paper on this project, "A Cryptographic File System for Unix", at the 1st ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. Blaze also published a paper "Key Management in an Encrypting File System", in the Proceedings USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference.

In the early 1990s, at the height of the "crypto war", Blaze was a participant in the Cypherpunks mailing list and in 1994, he found a critical weakness in the wiretapping mechanisms of the Clipper chip. His paper, *Protocol Failure in the Escrowed Encryption Standard*, pointed out that the Clipper's escrow system had a serious vulnerability: a brute-force attack could allow the Clipper chip to be used as an encryption device, while disabling the key escrow capability. Later during this time, he was one of the authors of a seminal paper on calculating secure key lengths.

After leaving Bell, Blaze was an associate professor of computer and information science at the University of Pennsylvania from 2004 to 2018. Blaze has noted a long-term conflict with the university's locksmith over his master key & safecracking publications. He then joined the faculty at Georgetown University, on a joint appointment at Georgetown Law and the department of computer science.

In 2015, Blaze was part of a team of proponents that included Steven M. Bellovin, J. Alex Halderman, Nadia Heninger, and Andrea M. Matwyshyn who successfully proposed a security research exemption to Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

In July 2016, the complete board of the Tor Project resigned and announced a new board, including Matt Blaze.

In 2018, crypto Visa card company Monaco paid Blaze an undisclosed amount for the rights to the domain Crypto.com. Blaze had registered the domain in 1993 and sellers have estimated that the value of the domain was US$5–10 million.

## Education

* Ph.D., Computer Science, January 1993. Princeton University. (Dissertation: *Caching in Large-Scale Distributed File Systems*)
* M.A., Computer Science, June 1989. Princeton University
* M.S., Computer Science, May 1988. Columbia University
* B.S., January 1986. City University of New York (Hunter College)

## Publications

## InfoBox

| Matt Blaze | |
| --- | --- |
| Matt Blaze at DEF CON 20 in 2012 | |
| Citizenship | American |
| Alma mater | Princeton University
Columbia University
Hunter College |
| Known for | Cryptography
Trust management |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Computer security
Distributed systems |
| Institutions | Georgetown University
University of Pennsylvania
Bell Labs |
|  | |
| Website | MattBlaze.org |


title: Matfrid

abstract: Matfrid was the Frankish count of Orléans in the reign of Emperor Louis the Pious. He is usually thought to have been the first of the lineage known to historians as the Matfriede. Matfrid was Count of Orléans from around 818. He accompanied the Emperor on his expedition to Brittany in 824, and served at Louis's court. However, in 825, he supported Lothar, eldest son of Emperor Louis, in his revolt against the Emperor. Restored to favour, he led a Frankish army on the Marca Hispanica, the Spanish frontier, in 827, jointly with his sister's husband Hugh, Count of Tours and Louis's son Pippin, King of Aquitaine. Matfrid, Hugh, and Pippin failed to meet the invasion by Abu Marwan, and the following year at Aachen an Imperial assembly stripped Matfrid and Hugh of their titles. Thereafter, although Matfrid supported the rebellions of Emperor Louis's sons on every occasion, he was repeatedly restored to his lands, title, and imperial favour. Matfrid, once more serving Lothar, died in Italy in 836 during a plague. Jonas of Orléans addressed his "mirror of princes" work De Institutione laicali to Matfrid. A second Matfrid, presumed to be the son of the first, was active in Lotharingia during the reigns of Lothar and his son Lothar II, a frequent witness to their charters in the period from 843 to 860. A third Matfrid, presumed son of the second, was active in the period 867 to 878. However he may have been the same person as the second Matfried. Later cognatic members of the Matfriding clan included Godfrey I, Duke of Lower Lorraine.

text:
# Matfrid

**Matfrid** (died 836) was the Frankish count of Orléans in the reign of Emperor Louis the Pious. He is usually thought to have been the first of the lineage known to historians as the Matfriede (German *Matfridinger* or *Matfriede*).

Matfrid was Count of Orléans from around 818. He accompanied the Emperor on his expedition to Brittany in 824, and served at Louis's court. However, in 825, he supported Lothar, eldest son of Emperor Louis, in his revolt against the Emperor. Restored to favour, he led a Frankish army on the Marca Hispanica, the Spanish frontier, in 827, jointly with his sister's husband Hugh, Count of Tours and Louis's son Pippin, King of Aquitaine.

Matfrid, Hugh, and Pippin failed to meet the invasion by Abu Marwan, and the following year at Aachen an Imperial assembly stripped Matfrid and Hugh of their titles. Thereafter, although Matfrid supported the rebellions of Emperor Louis's sons on every occasion, he was repeatedly restored to his lands, title, and imperial favour.

Matfrid, once more serving Lothar, died in Italy in 836 during a plague.

Jonas of Orléans addressed his "mirror of princes" work *De Institutione laicali* to Matfrid.

A second Matfrid, presumed to be the son of the first, was active in Lotharingia during the reigns of Lothar and his son Lothar II, a frequent witness to their charters in the period from 843 to 860. A third Matfrid, presumed son of the second, was active in the period 867 to 878. However he may have been the same person as the second Matfried.

Later cognatic members of the Matfriding clan included Godfrey I, Duke of Lower Lorraine.

* Depreux, Philippe. "Le comte Matfrid d'Orléans sous le règne de Louis le Pieux". *Bibliothèque de l'école des Chartes, volume 152, issue 2* (in French). Retrieved 2007-08-02.
* Godman, Peter, and Collins, Roger, editors. *Charlemagne's Heir: New perspectives on the reign of Louis the Pious.* Oxford University Press, 1990. ISBN 0-19-821994-6
* Jeep, John M., ed. *Medieval Germany: an encyclopedia*, sv "Matfridings". Routledge, 2001. ISBN 0-8240-7644-3
* (in French) Riché, Pierre. *Dictionnaire des Francs: Les Carolingiens,* sv "Matfrid". Bartillat, 1997. ISBN 2-84100-125-3


title: Matgoda

abstract: Matgoda is a small town and a gram panchayat in the Raipur CD block in the Khatra subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India.

text:
# Matgoda

**Matgoda** is a small town and a gram panchayat in the Raipur CD block in the Khatra subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## History

According to Binoy Ghosh, the southern part of the Raipur thana area, covering Shyamsundarpur, Phulkusma, Simlapal, Raipur, Bhataidihi and other villages, was known as Rajagram. There was a feudatory ruler in Rajagram, who for some unknown reason, committed suicide along with his entire family, by jumping into fire. With no one left to become king, the entire area was infested with wild animals and plunderers, till Nukur Tung arrived on the scene, controlled the plunderers and became king.

Nukur Tung's background has a history laced with colourful local folklore. He was great grandson of Tung Deo, who used to live somewhere along the banks of the Gandaki River in Odisha. During the course of a pilgrimage to Puri, he was made king of Puri by favour of Jagannath. His grandson Gangadhar Tung was informed in a dream by Jagannath that after him there would no king of Puri in his line. Therefore, his son should change his name and go to some other place where he could be king. Gangadhar Tung's son, Nukur Tung, left Puri with his wife, his treasure, and some soldiers in 1348 AD and after wandering for a decade settled in Tikarpara, a village near Shyamsundarpur. He controlled the local plunderers and became king, adopting the name Chhatra Narayan Deb. The area came to be known as Tungbhum. A large number of Utkala Brahmin families came and settled in the area, where even today, the influence of Odia culture is noticeable.

He made a grant of the zamindari of Simplapal pargana to Sripati Mahapatra, his spiritual guide and general during the campaign. Raipur pargana was given as a grant to a member of the Sikhar Raj family. Six generations after Chhatra Narayan Deb, as a result of a family dispute, the estate was divided into Shyamsundarpur and Phulkusma. The former became the zamindari of Lakshmi Narayan and the latter of Darpanarayan. Subsequently, as a consequence of the permanent settlement, both the zamindaries got debt-ridden and ran into rough weather. However, even now people in the area refer to them as Bara Tunga and Chhoto Tunga.

## Geography

8km
5miles Kangsabati River Kangsabati Project
Reservoir MandankuliT PareshnathT HarmasraT DeulbhiraT AtbaichandiT AmbikanagarT PanchmuraC LedisolCT SimlapalCT RaipurCT KhatraCT MatgodaR TaldangraR SarengaR RautaraR RanibandhR PhulkusmaR MukutmanipurR KharigeryaR JhilimiliR IndpurR HirbandhR HaludkanaliR  BarikulR  BaragariR**Places in Khatra subdivision in Bankura district**
CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, C: craft centre, T: ancient/ temple centre
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
### Location

Matgoda is located at 22°46′28″N 86°54′14″E / 22.7745°N 86.9038°E / 22.7745; 86.9038.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows the Khatra subdivision of Bankura district. Physiographically, this area is having uneven lands with hard rocks. In the Khatra CD block area there are some low hills. The Kangsabati project reservoir is prominently visible in the map. The subdued patches of shaded area in the map show forested areas. It is an almost fully rural area.

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Matgoda had a total population of 5,197, of which 2,697 (52%) were males and 2,500 (48%) were females. There were 568 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literate persons in Matgoda was 3,625 (78.31% of the population over 6 years).

## Education

Matgoda High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1957. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. The school has 4 computers, a library with 1,050 books and a playground.

Raipur Block Mahavidyalaya was established in 2010 at Kharigerya. It is affiliated to the Bankura University and offers honours courses in Bengali, Santali and history.

## Culture

According to Binoy Ghosh, The Raja of Shyamsundarpur got a dream message to restore an abandoned idol of Dharmathakur, and he did as advised in his dream. The abandoned idol was set up in the Dharmathakur temple at Matgoda, alongside other Hindu deities. Dharmathakur is worshipped at Matgoda in a special way in the month of Magh and a fortnight long Sanimela is organized concluding with a big show on the last Saturday of the month of Magh. It may be noted that the celebrations are in no way connected with the Hindu deity Sani, the celebrations are linked with Dharmathakur, the popular deity, worshipped widely by the people of lower castes in certain areas of rural Bengal, e.g. Bankura. The Santals have several festivities in the months of Magh and Poush. One of them is Magh Sim Jom with cock-fights followed by great feasts. When Binoy Ghosh attended the Matgoda Sani Mela in 1968, he found it to be a predominantly Santali affair. They came in huge crowds and thoroughly enjoyed, in their own way, for the whole day. Others hardly formed a sprinkling. Elders attending the mela told Binoy Ghosh that in earlier days Santali girls used to dance in large numbers throughout the day. However, that practice was stopped a few years prior to Binoy Ghosh's visit, in Matgoda, as well as in other places in West Bengal. The Raja of Shyamsundarpur plays a big role in the whole show.

## Healthcare

There is a primary health centre at Matgoda, with 6 beds.

## InfoBox

| Matgoda | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| MatgodaLocation in West Bengal, IndiaMatgodaMatgoda (India) | |
| Coordinates: 22°46′28″N 86°54′14″E / 22.7745°N 86.9038°E / 22.7745; 86.9038 | |
| Country | India |
| State | West Bengal |
| District | Bankura |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 5,197 |
| Languages | |
| Official | Bengali, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 722134 |
| Telephone/STD code | 03243 |
| Lok Sabha constituency | Bankura |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Raipur |
| Website | bankura.gov.in |


title: Mattapan Volcanic Complex

abstract: The Mattapan Volcanic Complex is a suite of Proterozoic felsic volcanic rocks in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It is situated at the edge of the Boston Basin into the Blue Hills and lying unconformably atop the Dedham Granite. The complex is overlain by the Roxbury Conglomerate. In terms of its petrology, the rock types and compositions in the Mattapan Volcanic Complex are very similar to the Lynn Volcanic Complex and include ancient rhyolite and rhyodacite flows, some of which have porphyry characteristics, welded ash flows, tuff, breccia, extrusion domes and breccia pipes. The Mattapan Volcanic Complex rhyolites are thinner and have less varied composition and texture than the Lynn complex. The complex also includes laminated argillite and volcanic conglomerate, which is easily confused with the Roxbury Conglomerate. The complex is up to a kilometer thick in central areas of Boston, 600 meters thick in Hyde Park, close to Milton and fades out entirely eastward toward Hingham and Nantasket.

text:
# Mattapan Volcanic Complex

The **Mattapan Volcanic Complex** is a suite of Proterozoic felsic volcanic rocks in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It is situated at the edge of the Boston Basin into the Blue Hills and lying unconformably atop the Dedham Granite. The complex is overlain by the Roxbury Conglomerate. In terms of its petrology, the rock types and compositions in the Mattapan Volcanic Complex are very similar to the Lynn Volcanic Complex and include ancient rhyolite and rhyodacite flows, some of which have porphyry characteristics, welded ash flows, tuff, breccia, extrusion domes and breccia pipes.

The Mattapan Volcanic Complex rhyolites are thinner and have less varied composition and texture than the Lynn complex. The complex also includes laminated argillite and volcanic conglomerate, which is easily confused with the Roxbury Conglomerate.

The complex is up to a kilometer thick in central areas of Boston, 600 meters thick in Hyde Park, close to Milton and fades out entirely eastward toward Hingham and Nantasket.


title: Mattapoisett River

abstract: The Mattapoisett River is an 11.6-mile-long (18.7 km) river in southeastern Massachusetts, in the United States. The river begins at Snipatuit Pond in Rochester and flows generally southwards through Mattapoisett to empty into Mattapoisett Harbor, an arm of Buzzards Bay. It flows through wetlands during much of its course. Historically, the Mattapoisett River has yielded the bay's most abundant herring populations. For example, town reports for 1906 recorded that the river's total catch was 626,000 alewives, and a further 465,000 alewives were noted in the 1907 report. In the referenced 1920s report the river served for "flooding cranberry bogs and for mill purposes" and featured three herring weirs; the "Upper Herring Weir" in Rochester, the "Middle Weir" or "Church's Weir", and the "Lower Herring Weir" at the entrance to Mattapoisett Harbor. Fish populations drastically declined during the twentieth century until they were almost extinguished, but local restoration efforts from the 1980s onwards have fostered a slow recovery. The principal restoration tactic has been to remove snags and other obstacles from the river that serve to impede fish migrations. The Lower Herring Weir is one of the few rivers emptying into Buzzards Bay that has electronic fish counters installed. Reports from Alewives Anonymous documented in the more recent Buzzards Bay National Estuary Program report show that the improvements peaked in 2000 with over 130,000, but dropped off again and have been below 20,000 since 2003. Older residents refer to the Mattapoisett River as "the Herring Run", and a highway sign where the river flows under US Route 6 once identified the river by this unofficial name. Since 1934, the river has been the venue for the Annual Rochester to Mattapoisett Memorial Day Boat Race.

text:
# Mattapoisett River

The **Mattapoisett River** is an 11.6-mile-long (18.7 km) river in southeastern Massachusetts, in the United States.

The river begins at Snipatuit Pond in Rochester and flows generally southwards through Mattapoisett to empty into Mattapoisett Harbor, an arm of Buzzards Bay. It flows through wetlands during much of its course.

Historically, the Mattapoisett River has yielded the bay's most abundant herring populations. For example, town reports for 1906 recorded that the river's total catch was 626,000 alewives, and a further 465,000 alewives were noted in the 1907 report. In the referenced 1920s report the river served for "flooding cranberry bogs and for mill purposes" and featured three herring weirs; the "Upper Herring Weir" in Rochester, the "Middle Weir" or "Church's Weir", and the "Lower Herring Weir" at the entrance to Mattapoisett Harbor.

Fish populations drastically declined during the twentieth century until they were almost extinguished, but local restoration efforts from the 1980s onwards have fostered a slow recovery. The principal restoration tactic has been to remove snags and other obstacles from the river that serve to impede fish migrations. The Lower Herring Weir is one of the few rivers emptying into Buzzards Bay that has electronic fish counters installed. Reports from Alewives Anonymous documented in the more recent Buzzards Bay National Estuary Program report show that the improvements peaked in 2000 with over 130,000, but dropped off again and have been below 20,000 since 2003.

Older residents refer to the Mattapoisett River as "the Herring Run", and a highway sign where the river flows under US Route 6 once identified the river by this *unofficial* name.

Since 1934, the river has been the venue for the Annual Rochester to Mattapoisett Memorial Day Boat Race.

Template:Attached KML/Mattapoisett RiverKML is not from Wikidata

Media related to Mattapoisett River at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Mattapoisett River | |
| --- | --- |
| The view of the river at US Route 6 in Mattapoisett. | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Massachusetts |
| Cities | Mattapoisett, Rochester |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth | Snipatuit Pond |


title: Vincenzo Marruocco

abstract: Vincenzo Marruocco is an Italian football coach and a former goalkeeper.

text:
# Vincenzo Marruocco

**Vincenzo Marruocco** (born 26 March 1979) is an Italian football coach and a former goalkeeper.

## Playing career

Marruocco played at Serie A level with Cagliari.

In January 2008 he was exchanged with Luca Capecchi. On 1 September 2008, his contract with Cagliari was terminated.

## InfoBox

Vincenzo Marruocco
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1979-03-26) 26 March 1979 | | |
| Place of birth | Naples, Italy | | |
| Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | | |
| Youth career | | | |
|  | Cascina | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1997–1998 | Giugliano | 23 | (1) |
| 1998 | Ischia | 0 | (0) |
| 1998–1999 | Lecce | 0 | (0) |
| 1999–2002 | Messina | 24 | (0) |
| 2002–2003 | Salernitana | 13 | (0) |
| 2003–2004 | Chieti | 13 | (0) |
| 2003–2004 | Messina | 0 | (0) |
| 2004–2007 | Foggia | 61 | (1) |
| 2007–2008 | Cagliari | 5 | (0) |
| 2008 | Ravenna (loan) | 17 | (0) |
| 2008–2009 | Cavese | 28 | (0) |
| 2009–2010 | Manfredonia | 20 | (0) |
| 2010–2011 | Avellino | 23 | (0) |
| 2011–2012 | Nissa | 6 | (0) |
| 2012–2013 | Paganese | 20 | (0) |
| 2014–2017 | Paganese | 82 | (0) |
| 2017–2018 | Cavese | 6 | (0) |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 2019–2020 | Manfredonia (GK coach) | | |
| 2020 | Messina (GK coach) | | |
| 2020 | Arezzo (assistant) | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Vincenzo Martinelli

abstract: Vincenzo Martinelli was an Italian painter mainly painting landscapes both on canvas and fresco, mainly in his native Bologna.

text:
# Vincenzo Martinelli

**Vincenzo Martinelli** (20 June 1737  20 April 1807) was an Italian painter mainly painting landscapes both on canvas and fresco, mainly in his native Bologna.

## Biography

He was prolific in Bologna. He worked also as a scenic designer. Among his frescoes are the stanzas painted *alla boschereccia* (forest style) located in the apartment of the Legate, now home to the Collezioni Comunali d'Arte. He collaborated with Giuseppe Jarmorini in painting frescoes in the Courtyard of the Palace once belonging to Bolognetti on via San Felice and the landscapes in the *Allegory of Commerce* (1793) painted with the collaboration of Filippo Pedrini in the Palazzo Pallavacini on the same street. He painted scenes in tempera at the Palazzo Bentivoglio di via Belle Arti.

He taught from 1767 to 1803 at the Accademia Clementina. He and some of his colleagues were excluded after 1804 from the reformed Accademia Nazionale delle Belle Arti.

As a scenic designer for Bolognese theaters, he also worked in a sphere that included Antonio Bibiena, Raimondo Compangnini, Vincenzo Mazza, Paolo Dardani, Gaetano Alemani, Vicenzo Conti, and Mauro Braccioli.


title: Matt & Kim (album)

abstract: Matt & Kim is the debut album from the band Matt & Kim. It was released on October 24, 2006, on the label IHeartComix. On July 28, 2023, the album was officially made available on all digital streaming platforms after being unavailable for several years.

text:
# Matt & Kim (album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | Positive |
| The Music Box |  |
| *Pitchfork Media* | (7.5/10) |
| *Now Magazine* | 2/5 |
| *PopMatters* | 6/10 |

***Matt & Kim*** (alternatively known as ***Self Titled***) is the debut album from the band Matt & Kim. It was released on October 24, 2006, on the label IHeartComix. On July 28, 2023, the album was officially made available on all digital streaming platforms after being unavailable for several years.

## Track listing

1. "It's a Fact (Printed Stained)" – 2:15
2. "Dash After Dash" – 3:40
3. "Yea Yeah" – 3:26
4. "Ready? OK" – 2:12
5. "No More Long Years" – 3:03
6. "5k" – 2:10
7. "Grand" – 1:41
8. "Frank" – 2:44
9. "Someday" – 3:01
10. "Light Speed" – 2:48
11. "Bonus Track" – 2:13 (starts after 60 seconds of silence; included on physical versions only)

Note: On the vinyl, 'Bonus Track' is in between 'Grand' and 'Frank'

## Music video

Music videos were made for the songs "Yea Yeah" and "5k", although the version of "5k" used in the music video was from their first EP *To/From*.

## InfoBox

| Matt & Kim | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Matt & Kim | |
| Released | October 24, 2006 |
| Genre | Indie pop, lo-fi |
| Length | 29:13 |
| Label | IHeartComix |
| Producer | Lars Stalfors |
| Matt & Kim chronology | |
| *To/From*
(2005) ***Matt & Kim***
(2006) *Grand*
(2009) | |


title: Matt, Switzerland

abstract: Matt is a village, and former municipality, in the municipality of Glarus Süd and canton of Glarus in Switzerland. Matt lies in the valley of the Sernf river, and consists of the village of Matt itself, and the mountain hamlet of Weissenberge.

text:
# Matt, Switzerland

**Matt** is a village, and former municipality, in the municipality of Glarus Süd and canton of Glarus in Switzerland. Matt lies in the valley of the Sernf river, and consists of the village of Matt itself, and the mountain hamlet of **Weissenberge**.

## History

Matt is first mentioned in 1273 as *Mattun*.

In 1879, the valley of the Linth river was connected to the Swiss railway network by the opening of the Swiss Northeastern Railway line from Weesen, but Matt, in the side-valley of the Sernf river, remained unserved. This impacted the local economy, and various proposals were brought forward to provide rail service to the Sernf valley. Eventually, on 8 July 1905, the Sernftal tramway, a metre gauge roadside electric tramway, was opened connecting Schwanden with Matt and other communities as far as Elm. Service on this line continued until 31 May 1969, when it was replaced by road services. In 1967, a cable car was opened to link Matt and Weissenberge.

On 1 January 2011, Matt became part of the new municipality of Glarus Süd.

## Geography

The village of Matt is situated at an elevation of 831 m (2,726 ft) on the right bank of the Sernf river, whilst the hamlet of Weissenberge is located on the eastern slopes above Matt at an elevation of 1,266 m (4,154 ft). Matt is located on and near the road between Schwanden and Elm. The village of Engi lies downstream and to the north, whilst the village of Elm lies upstream and to the south. The Krauch stream flows into the Sernf river near the village.

Matt has an area, as defined by the former municipal boundaries in 2006, of 41.3 km2 (15.9 sq mi), covering a considerable area on each side of the river. Tho the east, this area reaches up to the peaks of the Gulderstock (2,511 m or 8,238 ft), Spitzmeilen (2,501 m or 8,205 ft), Wissgandstöckli (2,488 m or 8,163 ft) and Foostock (2,611 m or 8,566 ft), and includes the valley of the Krauch stream. To the west, the land rises up to the Bergligrat (2,428 m or 7,966 ft). Of the total area, 39.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 32.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (27.2%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).

The Riseten Pass links Matt, via the valley of the Krauch stream, with the village of Weisstannen in the canton of St. Gallen. The pass carries a hiking trail and crosses between the peaks of Wissgandstöckli and Foostock at an elevation of 2,189 m (7,182 ft).

## Transport

The Sernftalbus operates an hourly bus service linking Matt with Schwanden railway station, Elm, and other communities in the valley of the Sernf river between them. The service replaces the Sernftal tramway that operated between 1905 and 1969, over a similar route. At Schwanden railway station, a connecting railway service runs to the capital of the canton of Glarus, the town of Glarus.

A cable car links Matt with Weissenberge.

## Demographics

Matt has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 361. As of 2007, 3.3% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -13.4%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (93.2%), with Albanian being second most common ( 3.7%) and Italian being third ( 1.3%).

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 48.6% of the vote. Most of the rest of the votes went to the SPS with 45.8% of the vote.

In Matt about 70.2% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either University or a *Fachhochschule*).

Matt has an unemployment rate of 0.94%. As of 2005, there were 46 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 19 businesses involved in this sector. 87 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 5 businesses in this sector. 39 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 11 businesses in this sector.

The historical population is given in the following table:

| year | population |
| --- | --- |
| 1777 | 257 |
| 1850 | 659 |
| 1900 | 690 |
| 1950 | 622 |
| 2000 | 381 |
|

## InfoBox

| Matt | |
| --- | --- |
| Village (and former municipality) | |
|  | |
|  | |
| The former municipal area (2007) | |
| Coordinates: 46°58′N 9°10′E / 46.967°N 9.167°E / 46.967; 9.167 | |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Canton | Glarus |
| Municipality | Glarus Süd |
| Area | |
| Total | 41.27 km2 (15.93 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 831 m (2,726 ft) |
| Population (December 2020) | |
| Total | 361 |
| Density | 8.7/km2 (23/sq mi) |


title: Vinubhai Patel

abstract: Vinubhai Patel is a Fiji Indian politician who was elected to the House of Representatives of Fiji in 1987. For the 1987 general election, the NFP–Labour Coalition chose him as a candidate for the Lautoka Indian Communal Constituency which he won easily, but was a member of Parliament for a month when the military coup of 1987 prematurely ended his political career.

text:
# Vinubhai Patel

**Vinubhai Patel** is a Fiji Indian politician who was elected to the House of Representatives of Fiji in 1987.

For the 1987 general election, the NFP–Labour Coalition chose him as a candidate for the Lautoka Indian Communal Constituency which he won easily, but was a member of Parliament for a month when the military coup of 1987 prematurely ended his political career.

1. Howard, Michael (1991). *Fiji: Race and politics in an island state*. Vancouver: UBC Press. pp. 383. ISBN 0-7748-0368-1.

## InfoBox

| Vinubhai Patel | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of House of Representatives (Fiji)
Lautoka Indian Communal Constituency | |
| **In office**
1987–1987 | |
| Preceded by | Davendra Singh |
| Succeeded by | Constitution abrogated |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Lautoka, Fiji |
| Political party | National Federation party |
|  | |


title: Matt Dominguez

abstract:
Matt Pilar Dominguez is a former gridiron football wide receiver. He was originally signed by the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent in 2002. He played college football at Sam Houston State. Dominguez was also a member of the New York Jets and Saskatchewan Roughriders. He won a Grey Cup with the Roughriders in the 2007 Saskatchewan Roughriders season. Dominguez along with then teammate Gene Makowsky made a cameo appearance in the Corner Gas episode "Reader Pride". Coaching
Offensive Co-Ordinator Riffel High School 2007–2010
Offensive Co-ordinator Central High School 2010–2013
Offensive Assistant/Wide Receivers Coach
Saskatchewan Selects 2020

text:
# Matt Dominguez

**Matt Pilar Dominguez** (born June 27, 1978) is a former gridiron football wide receiver. He was originally signed by the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent in 2002. He played college football at Sam Houston State.

Dominguez was also a member of the New York Jets and Saskatchewan Roughriders. He won a Grey Cup with the Roughriders in the 2007 Saskatchewan Roughriders season.

Dominguez along with then teammate Gene Makowsky made a cameo appearance in the Corner Gas episode "Reader Pride".

Coaching Offensive Co-Ordinator Riffel High School 2007–2010 Offensive Co-ordinator Central High School 2010–2013 Offensive Assistant/Wide Receivers Coach Saskatchewan Selects 2020

## College career

Dominguez attended Sam Houston State for college where he was the team's MVP twice and the school's first NCAA division I-AA All-American.

## Professional career

### Denver Broncos

Dominguez spent time on the Denver Broncos practice squad and played in 12 games with 3 receptions for 27 yards, his first catch came against the Seattle Seahawks on October 14, 2001.

### First stint with Roughriders

After being released Dominguez was signed by the Roughriders in 2003 and quickly used his size to his advantage and became a fan favourite by gaining over 1,000 yards in his first year.

### New York Jets

In 2004 Dominguez signed with the New York Jets of the National Football League. He was cut at the end of training camp.

### Second stint with Roughriders

In 2005, Dominguez tore ligaments in his knee and was lost for the season after two games. Dominguez runs a football camp in Saskatchewan and spends his off-season in Regina with his wife Jennifer and his sons Matthew the 2nd and Marcel and daughter Victoria. He won the 95th Grey Cup in the 2007 CFL season with the Saskatchewan Roughriders.

Dominguez was released by the Roughriders on February 13, 2009, days before he was due a bonus payment and other incentives with two years remaining on his contract.

## InfoBox

Matt Dominguez
| Born: | (1978-06-27) June 27, 1978<br>Georgetown, Texas |
| --- | --- |
| Career information | |
| CFL status | American |
| Position(s) | WR |
| Height | 6 ft 3 in (191 cm) |
| Weight | 222 lb (101 kg) |
| College | Sam Houston State |
| NFL draft | 2001, undrafted |
| Career history | |
| As player | |
| 2001–2002 | Denver Broncos |
| 2003 | Saskatchewan Roughriders |
| 2004 | New York Jets* |
| 20042008 | Saskatchewan Roughriders |
| \*Offseason and/or practice squad member only | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
| CFL West All-Star | 2006 |
| Career stats | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Matthew Algie

abstract: Matthew Algie is an independent coffee roaster with registered offices at 16 Lawmoor Road, Glasgow, United Kingdom. The company sells its coffee to coffee shops, bars, restaurants, hotels and businesses across the UK & Ireland and also offers coffee machines for hire - supported by a network of field engineers as well as a range of coffee-related equipment and complementary products through its sister-company Espresso Warehouse. Additionally, Matthew Algie also provide SCA accredited barista training courses, taught via their training campuses based in London, Glasgow & Dublin.

text:
# Matthew Algie

**Matthew Algie** is an independent coffee roaster with registered offices at 16 Lawmoor Road, Glasgow, United Kingdom. The company sells its coffee to coffee shops, bars, restaurants, hotels and businesses across the UK & Ireland and also offers coffee machines for hire - supported by a network of field engineers as well as a range of coffee-related equipment and complementary products through its sister-company Espresso Warehouse. Additionally, Matthew Algie also provide SCA accredited barista training courses, taught via their training campuses based in London, Glasgow & Dublin.

## Coffee

Around 90% of Matthew Algie’s green coffee comes from Fairtrade co-operatives. The company has contributed over $3miilion (US) to community and farm projects through Fairtrade levies to date. The remainder of its green coffee comes from independent coffee farmers, with whom the company has direct trading relationships. Matthew Algie uses traditional Probat drum roasting with advanced software and is thought to be the only coffee roaster to use cryogenics to produce its ground coffee. Matthew Algie sells both filter and espresso coffees, including three triple certified espresso coffees (Fairtrade, Rainforest Alliance and Organic) and the Freshly Roasted espresso range, with the promise of being delivered to customers within 7 days of roasting.

## Everything but the Coffee

In 1997 Matthew Algie launched Espresso Warehouse (with the strapline ‘Everything but the Coffee’) to support the growing wave of independent coffee bars. Espresso Warehouse products are sold to coffee retailers in the UK and Ireland as well as through distributors in Europe. Products include tea (Suki tea, loose leaf tea and Pavilion Garden) hot chocolate (Chocolate Abyss), syrups (Da Vinci) biscuits and cookies (Wooden Spoon and The Fine Cookie Co) and a wide range of barista equipment and coffee bar hardware.

## History

Matthew Algie (born 1814 in Greenock, Scotland, died 1906) was a grocer who sold tea that had been imported to Scotland on the Clyde Clippers. He established Matthew Algie the tea blending and wholesaling business in 1864. For around 80 years, and through two World Wars, the business sold tea and spices to retailers in the Glasgow area. In 1950 the company, then known as Algie’s, started selling coffee to post-war Glasgow, along with vending services. In 1974 “Algie’s” began selling coffee machines for offices, restaurants and hotels, replacing instant coffee with roast and ground coffee.

In the 1980s the business went through a period of rapid expansion, going UK-wide and adding bulk-brew coffee machines for the catering sector to their portfolio. In 1989 the company introduced the first espresso machine to its range. In 1995, Managing Director, David Williamson, a descendant of Matthew Algie, visited Portland Oregon and returned to restructure the company with a view to driving the espresso revolution in the UK. In 1997 Matthew Algie introduced the UK’s first Fairtrade espresso beans, followed in 2004 by the world’s first triple-certified espresso (Fairtrade, Rainforest Alliance and Organic)In 2008, David Williamson died unexpectedly at the age of 42. The David Williamson Rwanda Foundation was set up in David’s memory.

In 2010 the company underwent its biggest rebranding exercise to date.

In 2016 it was sold to Tchibo with the intention to retain the brand and possibly expand it into Tchibo's existing markets in central Europe.

## InfoBox

Matthew Algie
| Founded | 1864 |
| --- | --- |
| Founder | Matthew Algie |
| Headquarters | 16 Lawmoor Road, Glasgow, Scotland |
| Products | Coffee supply, Coffee & hot beverage machine rental, SCA accredited training campuses, tea and barista equipment |
| Website | http://www.matthewalgie.com/ |


title: Matthew 8:27

abstract: Matthew 8:27 is a verse in the eighth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.

text:
# Matthew 8:27

**Matthew 8:27** is a verse in the eighth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.

## Content

In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort this verse is:

Οἱ δὲ ἄνθρωποι ἐθαύμασαν, λέγοντες, Ποταπός ἐστιν οὗτος, ὅτι καὶ οἱ ἄνεμοι καὶ ἡ θάλασσα ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ.

In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:

But the men marvelled, saying, What manner of man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey him!

The New International Version translates the passage as:

The men were amazed and asked, "What kind of man is this? Even the winds and the waves obey him!"

For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 8:27.

## Commentary from the Church Fathers

Glossa Ordinaria: "Chrysostom explains thus, What manner of man is this? His sleeping and His appearance showed the man; the sea and the calm pointed out the God."

Adamantius (Pseudo-Origen): "But who were the men that marvelled? You must not think that the Apostles are here meant, for we never find the Lord's disciples mentioned with disrespect; they are always called either the Disciples or the Apostles. They marvelled then who sailed with Him, whose was the boat."

Jerome: "But if any shall contend that it was the disciples who wondered, we shall answer they are rightly spoken of as ‘the men’, seeing they had not yet learnt the power of the Saviour."

Adamantius (Pseudo-Origen): "This is not a question, What manner of man is this? but an affirmation that He is one whom the winds and the sea obey. What manner of man then is this? that is, how powerful, how mighty, how great! He commands every creature, and they transgress not His law; men alone disobey, and are therefore condemned by His judgment. Figuratively; We are all embarked in the vessel of the Holy Church, and voyaging through this stormy world with the Lord. The Lord Himself sleeps a merciful sleep while we suffer, and awaits the repentance of the wicked."

Hilary of Poitiers: "Or; He sleeps, because by our sloth He is cast asleep in us. This is done that we may hope aid from God in fear of danger; and that hope though late may be confident that it shall escape danger by the might of Christ watching within."

Adamantius (Pseudo-Origen): "Let us therefore come to Him with joy, saying with the Prophet, Arise, O Lord, why sleepest thou? (Ps. 44:23.) And He will command the winds, that is, the dæmons, who raise the waves, that is, the rulers of the world, to persecute the saints, and He shall make a great calm around both body and spirit, peace for the Church, stillness for the world."

Rabanus Maurus: "Otherwise; The sea is the turmoil of the world; the boat in which Christ is embarked is to be understood the tree of the cross, by the aid of which the faithful having passed the waves of the world, arrive in their heavenly country, as on a safe shore, whither Christ goes with His own; whence He says below, He that will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me. (Mat. 16:24.) When then Christ was fixed on the cross, a great commotion was raised, the minds of His disciples being troubled at His passion, and the boat was covered by the waves. For the whole strength of persecution was around the cross of Christ, on which He died; as it is here, But he was asleep. His sleep is death. The disciples awaken the Lord, when troubled at His death; they seek His resurrection with earnest prayers, saying, Save us, by rising again; we perish, by our trouble at Thy death. He rises again, and rebukes the hardness of their hearts, as we read in other places. He commands the winds, in that He overthrew the power of the Devil; He commanded the sea, in that He disappointed the malice of the Jews; and there was a great calm, because the minds of the disciples were calmed when they beheld His resurrection."

Bede: "Or; The boat is the present Church, in which Christ passes over the sea of this world with His own, and stills the waves of persecution. Wherefore we may wonder, and give thanks."

## Later commentary

Cornelius a Lapide believes these men were not the disciples, but rather sailors and others who were in the ships because normally the apostles or disciples were named as such. There was much wonder since the miracle seemed to surpass those of Moses. Pope Francis sees this verse as a mark of Jesus living "in full harmony with creation".

| Preceded by
**Matthew 8:26** | **Gospel of Matthew
Chapter 8** | Succeeded by
**Matthew 8:28** |
| --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

| Matthew 8:27 | |
| --- | --- |
| 8:268:28 | |
| "Jesus being awakened during a tempest on the Sea of Galilee", from a Mirror of Holiness (Mir’at al-quds) of Father Jerome Xavier | |
| Book | Gospel of Matthew |
| Christian Bible part | New Testament |


title: Matthew 8:22

abstract: Matthew 8:22 is the 22nd verse in the eighth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.

text:
# Matthew 8:22

**Matthew 8:22** is the 22nd verse in the eighth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament of the Christian Bible.

## Content

In the original Greek according to Westcott-Hort this verse is:

> Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἀκολούθει μοι, καὶ ἄφες τοὺς νεκροὺς θάψαι τοὺς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς.

In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:

> But Jesus said unto him, Follow me; and let the dead bury their dead.

The New International Version translates the passage as:

> But Jesus told him, "Follow me, and let the dead bury their own dead."

## Analysis

Lapide says concerning this verse that "Christ does not intend to condemn the burial of the dead," because this was widely considered an important work of mercy in Jewish Israel (see book of Tobit). Instead, he sought to teach that when God summons or commands someone, his summons should be immediately obeyed, above human summons or commands. This same issue comes up in Acts 6, when the disciples appoint deacons to deal with acts of mercy such as feeding widows. The same message is also heard in 2 Timothy 2, where Paul writes, "No man, being a soldier to God, entangles himself with worldly business" (cf. 2 Timothy 2:4,9).

The dead here referred to by Jesus are thought to be those that are 'spiritually' dead, rather than physically dead.

## Commentary from the Church Fathers

Augustine: "The Lord when He prepares men for the Gospel will not have any excuse of this fleshly and temporal attachment to interfere, therefore it follows; Jesus said unto him, Follow me, and, leave the dead to bury their dead."

Chrysostom: "This saying does not condemn natural affection to our parents, but shows that nothing ought to be more binding on us than the business of heaven; that to this we ought to apply ourselves with all our endeavours, and not to be slack, however necessary or urgent are the things that draw us aside. For what could be more necessary than to bury a father? What more easy? For it could not need much time. But in this the Lord rescued him from much evil, weeping, and mourning, and from the pains of expectation. For after the funeral there must come examination of the will, division of the inheritance, and other things of the same sort; and thus trouble following trouble, like the waves, would have borne him far from the port of truth. But if you are not yet satisfied, reflect further that oftentimes the weak are not permitted to know the time, or to follow to the grave; even though the dead be father, mother, or son; yet are they not charged with cruelty that hinder them; it is rather the reverse of cruelty. And it is a much greater evil to draw one away from spiritual discourse; especially when there were who should perform the rites; as here, Leave the dead to bury their dead."

Augustine: "As much as to say; Thy father is dead; but there are also other dead who shall bury their dead, because they are in unbelief."

Chrysostom: "This moreover shows that this dead man was not his; for, I suppose, he that was dead was of the unbelieving. If you wonder at the young man, that in a matter so necessary he should have asked Jesus, and not have gone away of his own accord, wonder much more that he abode with Jesus after he was forbidden to depart; which was not from lack of affection, but that he might not interrupt a business yet more necessary."

Hilary of Poitiers: "Also, because we are taught in the beginning of the Lord’s prayer, first to say, Our Father, which art in heaven; and since this disciple represents the believing people; he is here reminded that he has one only Father in heaven (Matthew 23:9), and that between a believing son and an unbelieving Father the filial relation does not hold good. We are also admonished that the unbelieving dead are not to be mingled with the memories of the saints, and that they are also dead who live out of God; and the dead are buried by the dead, because by the faith of God it behoves the living to cleave to the living."

Jerome: "But if the dead shall bury the dead, we ought not to be careful for the dead but for the living, lest while we are anxious for the dead, we ourselves should be counted dead."

Gregory the Great: "The dead also bury the dead, when sinners protect sinners. They who exalt sinners with their praises, hide the dead under a pile of words."

Rabanus Maurus: "From this we may also take occasion to observe, that lesser goods are to be sometimes forfeited for the sake of securing greater."

Augustine: "Matthew relates that this was done when He gave them commandment that they should go over the lake, Luke, that it happened as they walked by the way; which is no contradiction, for they must have walked by the way that they might come to the lake."

1. Cornelius a Lapide; Thomas Wimberly Mossman *The great commentary of Cornelius à Lapide,* London: J. Hodges, 1889-1896.
2. 2 Timothy 2:4
3. John MacEvilly, *An Exposition of the Gospel of St. John consisting of an analysis of each chapter and of a Commentary critical, exegetical, doctrinal and moral,* Dublin Gill & Son 1879.
4. "Catena Aurea: commentary on the four Gospels; collected out of the works of the Fathers. Oxford: Parker, 1874. Thomas Aquinas". Oxford, Parker. 1874.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
5. Matthew 23:9

| Preceded by
**Matthew 8:21** | **Gospel of Matthew
Chapter 8** | Succeeded by
**Matthew 8:23** |
| --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

| Matthew 8:22 | |
| --- | --- |
| 8:218:23 | |
| "Jesus Discourses with His Disciples" by James Tissot (between 1886 and 1894). | |
| Book | Gospel of Matthew |
| Christian Bible part | New Testament |


title: Virgil Livers

abstract: Virgil Chester Livers Jr. is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the fourth round of the 1975 NFL draft. He played college football at Western Kentucky. Livers is known for a testicle injury during his NFL career with the Chicago Bears, and there are a number of articles on football injuries and the importance of wearing cups that reference his injury, and some that go into excruciating detail. Livers also played for the Chicago Blitz of the United States Football League (USFL) from 1983 to 1984 as a defensive back. The team went 17–20 in those two years. Livers was an assistant principal at Bowling Green High School from 1998 to 2017. In 2017, Livers was inducted into the Kentucky Pro Football Hall of Fame.

text:
# Virgil Livers

**Virgil Chester Livers Jr.** (born March 26, 1952) is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Chicago Bears in the fourth round of the 1975 NFL draft. He played college football at Western Kentucky.

Livers is known for a testicle injury during his NFL career with the Chicago Bears, and there are a number of articles (as well as the film, Hot Tub Time Machine, though not by name) on football injuries and the importance of wearing cups that reference his injury, and some that go into excruciating detail.

Livers also played for the Chicago Blitz of the United States Football League (USFL) from 1983 to 1984 as a defensive back. The team went 17–20 in those two years.

Livers was an assistant principal at Bowling Green High School from 1998 to 2017. In 2017, Livers was inducted into the Kentucky Pro Football Hall of Fame.

## InfoBox

Virgil Livers
| No. 24 | |
| --- | --- |
| Position: | Cornerback |
| Personal information | |
| Born: | (1952-03-26) March 26, 1952<br>Fairfield, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Height: | 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) |
| Weight: | 176 lb (80 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school: | Nelson County (KY) |
| College: | Western Kentucky |
| NFL draft: | 1975 / round: 4 / pick: 83 |
| Career history | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Career NFL statistics | |
| Interceptions: 12  Fumble recoveries: 6  Touchdowns: 2 | |
|  | |
| Player stats at **PFR** | |
|  | |


title: Virginia Hunter

abstract: Virginia Hunter was an American model and actress. She appeared in over 20 films during the 1940s.

text:
# Virginia Hunter

**Virginia Hunter** (née **Reed**; February 17, 1920 – March 23, 2012) was an American model and actress. She appeared in over 20 films during the 1940s.

## Early years

Hunter was the daughter of Freeman A. Reed. Hunter grew up in Tulsa, Oklahoma, before her family moved to Los Angeles in 1940.

## Career

Hunter signed with Columbia Pictures. At Columbia, she performed in the Jack Cole Dance group before acting in films. She quickly became known to matinee audiences at the time for co-starring in four of the Durango Kid films. She also has a supporting role in *The Mating of Millie*, starring Glenn Ford and Evelyn Keyes.

To modern viewers, Hunter is known for her roles in several Three Stooges films from the Shemp Howard era, specifically *Sing a Song of Six Pants*, *I'm a Monkey's Uncle* (and its remake *Stone Age Romeos*) and *Fiddlers Three* (and its remake *Musty Musketeers*).

## Later years

After her time with Columbia, Hunter worked as a model and a store manager. After retirement, she lived with her older brother in Las Vegas.

## Personal life and death

On November 2, 1952, Hunter married to Henry "Mac" Hunter, a golfer. They were divorced on February 8, 1954. She died on March 23, 2012, in Hemet, California at age 92.

## InfoBox

| Virginia Hunter | |
| --- | --- |
| Hunter in the short film *Sing a Song of Six Pants* (1947) | |
| Born | Virginia Reed
(1920-02-17)February 17, 1920
Springfield, Missouri, U.S. |
| Died | March 23, 2012(2012-03-23) (aged 92)
Hemet, California, U.S. |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 19421955 |
| Spouse | Henry Hunter  (m. 1952; div. 1954) |


title: Matsuyama Declaration

abstract: The Matsuyama Declaration was announced in September 1999, reviewing the prospect of world haiku in the 21st century, and the shape that the haiku must then take. The declaration was first drafted by the Coordination Council of Matsuyama in Matsuyama, Ehime on July 18, 1999. The declaration was officially announced at the Shimanami Kaido 99 International Haiku Convention on September 12, 1999. The proceeding of the convention was covered live on the internet to the entire world by the Shiki team in the Matsuyama Information Handling Chamber, and was also broadcast on BS Forum “Declaration of Haiku Innovation” on October 2, 1999. “The Matsuyama Declaration: An Annotated Analysis,” by Michael Dylan Welch, appeared on the Graceguts website in 2016, offering detailed responses and analysis of the document’s points of view as a road-map for international haiku in the 21st century.

text:
# Matsuyama Declaration

The **Matsuyama Declaration** was announced in September 1999, reviewing the prospect of world haiku in the 21st century, and the shape that the haiku must then take. The declaration was first drafted by the Coordination Council of Matsuyama (headed by Gania Nishimura) in Matsuyama, Ehime on July 18, 1999. The declaration was officially announced at the Shimanami Kaido 99 International Haiku Convention on September 12, 1999. The proceeding of the convention was covered live on the internet to the entire world by the Shiki team in the Matsuyama Information Handling Chamber, and was also broadcast on BS Forum “Declaration of Haiku Innovation” on October 2, 1999.

“The Matsuyama Declaration: An Annotated Analysis,” by Michael Dylan Welch, appeared on the Graceguts website in 2016, offering detailed responses and analysis of the document’s points of view as a road-map for international haiku in the 21st century.

## Contents

The Matsuyama Declaration consists of the following 7 parts:

* 1. Matsuyama - The Place
* 2. The Spread of Haiku Throughout the World
* 3. Why Did Haiku Spread Throughout the World? The Heart of Haiku
* 4. The Problems of Teikei (fixed form) and *Kigo* (season words)
* 5. The "Shadows" and "Echoes" in the Works of the Leading Poets of the World
* 6. Trends Toward Internationalization, Universalization and Localization of Haiku
* 7. Let's Give Poetry Back to the People / A World Poetry Revolution in the 21st Century

## Composers

The Matsuyama Declaration was made by the following people:


title: Matsuyama City General Community Center

abstract: Matsuyama City General Community Center is an arena in Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan. It is the home arena of the Ehime Orange Vikings of the B.League, Japan's professional basketball league.

text:
# Matsuyama City General Community Center

**Matsuyama City General Community Center** is an arena in Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan. It is the home arena of the Ehime Orange Vikings of the B.League, Japan's professional basketball league.

33°50′09″N 132°45′18″E / 33.83583°N 132.75500°E / 33.83583; 132.75500

## InfoBox

Matsuyama City General Community Center
| Komisen | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Full name | Matsuyama City General Community Center |
| Location | Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan |
| Owner | Matsuyama city |
| Operator | Matsuyama city |
| Construction | |
| Opened | 1987 |
| Construction cost |  |
| Tenants | |
| Ehime Orange Vikings | |
| Website | |
| http://www.cul-spo.or.jp/comcen/ | |


title: Vitry-en-Artois Airfield

abstract: Vitry-en-Artois Airfield was originally a grass airfield dating back prior to 1914, located 1 mile (1.6 km) northeast of Vitry-en-Artois; 105 miles (169 km) north-northeast of Paris. During World War I it was used by the Imperial German Air Service. With the outbreak of World War II it served as a temporary landing ground for several RAF squadrons attached to the BEF. In June 1940 during the Battle of France it was seized by the Germans, who developed it as a Luftwaffe fighter and bomber base during the occupation. Recaptured by the Allies in late 1944, it was used as an Allied military airfield until the end of the war.

text:
# Vitry-en-Artois Airfield

**Vitry-en-Artois Airfield** was originally a grass airfield dating back prior to 1914, located 1 mile (1.6 km) northeast of Vitry-en-Artois; 105 miles (169 km) north-northeast of Paris. During World War I it was used by the Imperial German Air Service. With the outbreak of World War II it served as a temporary landing ground for several RAF squadrons attached to the BEF. In June 1940 during the Battle of France it was seized by the Germans, who developed it as a Luftwaffe fighter and bomber base during the occupation. Recaptured by the Allies in late 1944, it was used as an Allied military airfield until the end of the war.

## History

Error : Confusion between Vitry-en-Artois (B-50, northern France) and Vitry-le-François (A-67, Champagne region).

### German use during World War II

A small grass airfield prior to World War II, it was seized by the Germans in late May 1940. After its capture, Vitry-En-Artois was used by the Luftwaffe as a combat airfield during the Battle of France. As part of the Blitzkrieg, the Germans assigned the following units to the airfield during the battle, carrying out air attacks on the defending French and British Expeditionary Force:

After the Second Armistice at Compiègne on 22 June, the Luftwaffe moved Kampfgeschwader 53 (KG 53) to the airfield on 12 July. KG 53 was a Heinkel He 111 medium bomber unit that participated in the ensuing Battle of Britain, remaining assigned to Vitry until 18 June 1941.

Later in 1941, the Germans improved the facility into a permanent Luftwaffe airfield by expanding the support area with numerous maintenance shops, hangars, and laying down two 1500m concrete all-weather runways, aligned 03/21 and 09/27 (A possible third runway, aligned 13/31 is visible in aerial photography, only part of the 13 (northwest) end still remains). Numerous taxiways and dispersal aircraft parking areas were also constructed. As Vitry is located in the Pas-de-Calais, it was believed by the Germans that when the Americans and British tried to land in France to open a Second Front, the airfield would have a key role in the defence of France.

In 1943, Vitry-En-Artois became a day interceptor airfield which housed fighters to attack the USAAF Eighth Air Force heavy bomber fleets attacking targets in Occupied Europe and Germany. Known units assigned (all from Luftflotte 3, Fliegerkorps IV):

Largely due to its use as a base for interceptors, and also as part of Operation Quicksilver, which was designed to deceive the Germans about where the invasion of France would take place, Vitry-En-Artois was attacked several times by Eighth Air Force B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bomber groups in 1943 and 1944.

### Allied use

Vitry-en-Artois was cleared of German forces in late August 1944 by elements of the First Canadian Army. Before withdrawing, hangars, buildings, electrical generators, water treatment and other facilities that had not yet been destroyed by Allied bombing, were blown up by German combat engineers. After capture by Allied forces, Airfield Construction Teams from the Royal Engineers and No. 85 Group RAF cleared and repaired the airfield to bring it back to operational status as Advanced Landing Ground "B-50".

B-50 was used by the following RAF units, and as a marshalling and assembly area for transport units for elements of the First Allied Airborne Army during Operation Varsity in March 1945.

With the war ended, it was also used as a storage area for surplus allied (mostly American) aircraft after the war by Air Technical Service Command. Vitry-en-Artois was returned to French control on 18 December 1945.

### Postwar

In French control after the war, the airfield sat abandoned for years. There was much unexploded ordnance at the site which needed to be removed, as well as the wreckage of German and Allied aircraft. All of the buildings at the base were destroyed by the Allied air attacks or demolition, and although some had been repaired, most were in ruins. The French Air Force wanted nothing to do with a Nazi airfield on French soil, and as a result, the Air Ministry leased the land, concrete runways, structures and all, out to farmers for agricultural use, sending in unexploded ordnance teams to remove the dangerous munitions.

Eventually the facility was cleared of much of the rubble and ruins of the German airfield. Concrete taxiways, parking ramps and dispersal pads were removed and turned into hardcore aggregate, eventually clearing the land which was leased to farmers for agricultural fields. Relics of both wartime runways still exist, and single-lane agricultural roads are the remains of some of the former taxiways. The runways are still littered with bomb craters, now grown in by soil and grass and other vegetation.

At some time in more recent years, a small General Aviation airfield was established south of the wartime air base, along the D950. It had minimal facilities, and no connection to the wartime field. On 8 March 2024 this airfield was closed, allowing development of a wind-turbine farm.

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

## InfoBox

| Vitry-En-Artois Airfield<br>Advanced Landing Ground (ALG) B-50 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | |
| Location | Vitry-En-Artois, France |
| Elevation AMSL | 174 ft / 53 m |
| Coordinates | 50°20′15″N 002°59′30″E / 50.33750°N 2.99167°E / 50.33750; 2.99167 |
| Map | |
| Vitry-En-Artois AirfieldLocation of Vitry-En-Artois Airfield | |
| Runways | |
| Direction Length Surface  ft m  11/29 5,400 1,646 CON  05/23 5,250 1,600 TAR | |


title: Vitruvius Vaccus

abstract: Marcus Vitruvius Vaccus was a citizen of Fondi, and the leader of the revolt of the Fundani and Privernates against Rome in 330 BC. He was a man of considerable reputation both in his own state and also at Rome, where he had a house on the Palatine Hill. The consul Lucius Papirius Crassus was sent to quell the revolt, which he effected without difficulty. On the capture of Privernum, Vaccus fell into the consul's hands, and was put to death after his triumph. His property was confiscated to the state, his house on the Palatine destroyed, and the site on which it stood was ever after called the Prata Vacci.

text:
# Vitruvius Vaccus

**Marcus Vitruvius Vaccus** (d. 330 BC) was a citizen of Fondi, and the leader of the revolt of the Fundani and Privernates against Rome in 330 BC.

He was a man of considerable reputation both in his own state and also at Rome, where he had a house on the Palatine Hill. The consul Lucius Papirius Crassus was sent to quell the revolt, which he effected without difficulty. On the capture of Privernum, Vaccus fell into the consul's hands, and was put to death after his triumph. His property was confiscated to the state, his house on the Palatine destroyed, and the site on which it stood was ever after called the Prata Vacci.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Leonhard Schmitz (1870). "M. Vitruvius Vaccus". In Smith, William (ed.). *Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology*. Vol. 3. p. 1202.


title: Vizcachani (Camanti-Marcapata)

abstract: Vizcachani is a mountain in the Urubamba mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 metres (16,404 ft) high. It is located in the Cusco Region, Quispicanchi Province, in the districts Camanti and Marcapata. Vizcachani is situated between the lake Jomercocha in the north and the lakes Huaroscocha and Suirococha in the south.

text:
# Vizcachani (Camanti-Marcapata)

**Vizcachani** (possibly from Aymara *wisk'acha* viscacha, *-ni* a nominal suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with viscacha") is a mountain in the Urubamba mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 metres (16,404 ft) high. It is located in the Cusco Region, Quispicanchi Province, in the districts Camanti and Marcapata. Vizcachani is situated between the lake Jomercocha in the north and the lakes Huaroscocha and Suirococha in the south.

## InfoBox

| Vizcachani | |
| --- | --- |
| VizcachaniPeru | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 5,000 m (16,000 ft) |
| Coordinates | 13°36′16″S 70°46′29″W / 13.60444°S 70.77472°W / -13.60444; -70.77472 |
| Geography | |
| Location | Peru |
| Parent range | Andes, Urubamba |


title: Vladimir Rybář

abstract: Vladimir Rybář was a Yugoslav diplomat and lawyer. He represented Yugoslavia diplomatically, notably at the Bretton Woods Conference in July 1944 and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Rybář also held various positions at diplomatic missions across Europe and North America.

text:
# Vladimir Rybář

**Vladimir Rybář** (November 17, 1894 – November 17, 1946) was a Yugoslav diplomat and lawyer. He represented Yugoslavia diplomatically, notably at the Bretton Woods Conference in July 1944 and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Rybář also held various positions at diplomatic missions across Europe and North America.

## Early life

Vladimir Rybář was born on November 17, 1894, in Sežana, Austria-Hungary (present day Slovenia). His father, Otokar Rybář, was a diplomat and lawyer. A year after his birth, Rybář and his family moved to Trieste where he graduated from secondary schooling in 1914. Due to the fact that Rybář was an invalid, he was not conscripted into the army at the onset of World War I and instead, studied law at the University of Prague, where in 1919 he received a doctorate. Upon the signing of the Treaty of Rapallo (1920), Rybář and his family opted to move to Ljubljana in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes as opposed to staying in Italy in 1920.

## Career

After completing his studies, Rybář became a trainee at the Kobla Attorney's Office in Ljubljana. In November 1919, he entered the diplomatic service with his first post at the Foreign Ministry in Belgrade. He served as an expert at the Paris Peace Conference. In 1922 he became secretary of the deputies in Berlin, then deputy consul in Klagenfurt. In 1923 he became secretary of the Yugoslav mission in Paris, deputy consul in Rijeka in 1927, secretary of mission in Bucharest in 1929 and consul in Düsseldorf in 1933. In 1936 he became head of the Personal Department of the Foreign Ministry.

In December 1937, he assumed the post of counsellor at the Yugoslav diplomatic mission in Washington.

## Activities during World War II

During the Second World War, Rybář came into disagreement with the then Yugoslav ambassador to the United States of America, Konstantin Fotić over Fotić's position on Greater Serbia. This quarrel lead to Rybář making a request to the Yugoslav refugee government to be re posted to London. From 1944 to 1946, he assistant to the Foreign Minister of the Government of Ivan Šubašić.

While in London, Rybář begun forming close bonds with Slovene emigrant politicians, especially with Izidor Cankar. During this time, Rybář was concerned about the fate of the Slovene Littoral and in turn, prepared various proposals on this issue, and met with allied politicians in order to guarantee that the Slovene Littoral would stay within Yugoslavia. In July 1944, Rybář represented Yugoslavia at the Bretton Woods Conference. Rybář was also the Yugoslav representative at the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.

On 15 February 1945, Vlado Šubašić left for Belgrade and left Rybář in charge of the Embassy. Rybář remained in London until 25 April in London as the handler of the Yugoslav embassy. After the arrival of the new Ambassador, Rybář became a counsellor of the Embassy and served as a deputy foreign minister in London.

## Death

On 22 February 1946, Rybář was appointed Extraordinary Member of Parliament and an authorized Minister of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia in Norway. He arrived in Oslo from London on 2 April and handed over a letter of credit to King Haakon VII on 6 April. Rybář stayed in Norway until his sudden death on 14 November 1946. He was buried on November 28, 1946, in Belgrade.

## Honours

| **Serbian and Yugoslavian decorations** | |
| --- | --- |
|  | Order of St. Sava, Knight Grand Cross |
| **Foreign Honours** | |
|  | Legion of Honour, Grand Cross |

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Vladimir Rybář | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1894-11-17)November 17, 1894
Sežana, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | November 14, 1946(1946-11-14) (aged 51)
Oslo, Norway |
| Nationality | Yugoslav |


title: Matt Butcher Me and My Friends

abstract: Me and My Friends is a 2008 album by Matt Butcher, accompanied by "The Revolvers". The album received overwhelmingly positive reviews, including commentaries from the Orlando Weekly, The Daily Times and KillerPop.

text:
# Matt Butcher Me and My Friends

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Reax Music Magazine |  |
| Orlando Sentinel | (A) |

***Me and My Friends*** is a 2008 album by Matt Butcher, accompanied by "The Revolvers". The album received overwhelmingly positive reviews, including commentaries from the Orlando Weekly, The Daily Times and KillerPop.

## Track listing

1. "Me and My Friends" - 4:42
2. "On My Mind" - 3:26
3. "Giving My Sadness a Name" - 4:42
4. "Grey Skies, Green Shoes" - 4:27
5. "Paper Dolls" - 4:08
6. "A Famous Country Singer" - 4:54
7. "The Company I Keep" - 4:06
8. "Woman Left Waiting" - 4:04
9. "Keep it Together" - 3:44
10. "Grace on a Greyhound Bus" - 4:02
11. "Sinking Ships" - 4:00

## InfoBox

| Me and My Friends | |
| --- | --- |
| Me and My Friends | |
| Studio album by Matt Butcher | |
| Released | 2008 |
| Recorded | 2008 |
| Genre | Folk, Americana, rock, country |
| Producer | Justin Beckler |


title: Matt Bush (actor)

abstract: Matthew Bush is an American actor, best known for the film Adventureland and his AT&T Rollover Minutes commercials. He starred in the TBS comedy Glory Daze as Eli Feldman, a freshman who rushes the wildest fraternity on a 1980s college campus. He also featured in a 2018 Pizza Hut commercial and plays Andy Cogan on The Goldbergs.

text:
# Matt Bush (actor)

**Matthew Bush** (born March 22, 1986) is an American actor, best known for the film *Adventureland* and his AT&T Rollover Minutes commercials. He starred in the TBS comedy *Glory Daze* as Eli Feldman, a freshman who rushes the wildest fraternity on a 1980s college campus. He also featured in a 2018 Pizza Hut commercial and plays Andy Cogan on *The Goldbergs*.

## Life and career

Bush was born in Philadelphia and raised in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. He is of English and Italian descent. His parents, Linda and Dennis Bush, run a magic act. Bush attended Beck Middle School, Cherry Hill High School East and spent several semesters at Rowan University. He voiced the character of Pete "Petey" Kowalski in the 2006 videogame *Bully* (known as *Canis Canem Edit* outside of North America). He was also seen in a number of AT&T commercials as a member of a family arguing over the expiration of rollover minutes.

## Filmography

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2005 | *One Last Thing...* | Ricky |  |
| 2009 | *Adventureland* | Tommy Frigo |  |
| 2009 | *Halloween II* | Wolfie |  |
| 2010 | *High School* | Henry Burke |  |
| 2010 | *Nice Guy Johnny* | Johnny Rizzo |  |
| 2011 | *Margaret* | Kurt | As Matthew Bush |
| 2012 | *Piranha 3DD* | Barry |  |
| 2012 | *The Kitchen* | Stan |  |
| 2012 | *Trouble with the Curve* | Danny |  |
| 2016 | *Undrafted* | David |  |
| 2016 | *Happy Birthday* | Brady |  |
| 2017 | *The Relationtrip* | Liam |  |
| 2018 | *Sharon 1.2.3.* | Jonah |  |
| 2019 | *Paddleton* | Stewart |  |
| 2019 | *Senior Love Triangle* | Ignacio |  |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2006 | *Veronica Mars* | Billy Greene | Episode: "Nevermind the Buttocks" |
| 2006 | *Scrubs* | Teenage Boy | Episode: "My Déjà Vu, My Déjà Vu" |
| 2008 | *Law & Order: Criminal Intent* | Eric Nessing | Episode: "Legacy" |
| 2010–11 | *Glory Daze* | Eli Feldman | 10 episodes |
| 2012 | *Hawaii Five-0* | Zack Slater | Episode: "Ohuna" |
| 2013 | *Bad Samaritans* | Chester | Episode: "Dog Pound" |
| 2013 | *Anger Management* | Kent | Episode: "Charlie and the Hot Nerd" |
| 2013 | *NTSF:SD:SUV::* | Bertrand | Episode: "Unfrozen Agent Man" |
| 2014–2023 | *The Goldbergs* | Andy Cogan | 70 episodes |
| 2024 | *Hacks* | Clive | 1 episode |
|

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2006 | *Bully* | Pete "Petey" Kowalski | Motion capture and voice |
|

## InfoBox

| Matt Bush | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Matthew Bush
(1986-03-22) March 22, 1986
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Rowan University |
| Occupation(s) | Actor, voice actor |
| Years active | 2005–present |
| Children | 1 |


title: Matt Martians production discography

abstract: The following list is a discography of production by Matt Martians, an American record producer. It includes a list of songs produced and co-produced by year, artist, album and title.

text:
# Matt Martians production discography

The following list is a **discography of production by Matt Martians**, an American record producer. It includes a list of songs produced and co-produced by year, artist, album and title.

## Solo

### 2017

#### *The Drum Chord Theory*

* 01. "Spend The Night / If You Were My Girlfrend"
* 02. "What Love Is"
* 03. "Where Are Yo Friends?"
* 04. "Baby Girl"
* 05. "Southern Isolation"
* 06. "Found Me Some Acid Tonight" (feat. Steve Lacy)
* 07. "Alotta Women / Useless" (feat. Kari Faux)
* 08. "Down"
* 10. "Callin' On Me"
* 11. "Diamond in da Ruff"
* 12. "Elevators (Bonus)"

**Notes**

* "Diamond in da Ruff" contains hidden track "Feelin"

### 2019

#### *The Last Party*

* 04. "Off My Feet/Westside Rider Anthem"
* 05. "Pony Fly" (feat. Steve Lacy)
* 06. "Southern Isolation 2"
* 07. "Look Like" (feat. Daisy)

## Kent Jamz

### 2022

### *Fanclub*

* 14. Taj Mahal \[produced with Steve Lacy & Christopher Allan Smith\]

## Steve Lacy

### 2022

#### *Gemini Rights*

* 06. 2Gether (Enterlude)

## The Internet

### 2011

#### *Purple Naked Ladies*

* 01. "Violet Nude Women"
* 02. "They Say / Shangrila (feat. Tay Walker)"
* 03. "She DGAF"
* 04. "Cunt"
* 05. "Cocaine / Tevie"
* 06. "Ode to a Dream"
* 07. "Gurl (feat. Pyramid Vritra)"
* 09. "Lincoln (feat. Left Brain & Mike G)"
* 11. "She Knows"
* 13. "Visions (feat. Coco O.)"
* 14. "The Garden"

### 2013

#### *Feel Good*

* 05. "Pupil / The Patience"
* 06. "Red Balloon"
* 09. "Matt's Apartment"
* 13. "Higher Times (feat. Jesse Boykins III)"

### 2015

#### *Ego Death*

* 01. "Get Away"
* 02. "Gabby (feat. Janelle Monáe)"
* 03. "Under Control"
* 04. "Go With It (feat. Vic Mensa)
* 06. "For the World (feat. James Fauntleroy)
* 08. "Special Affair"
* 09. "Something's Missing"
* 11. "Penthouse Cloud"

### 2018

#### *Hive Mind*

* 01. "Come Together"
* 03. "Come Over"
* 05. "Stay the Night"
* 06. "Bravo"
* 07. "Mood"
* 08. "Next Time/Humble Pie"
* 09. "It Gets Better (With Time)"
* 11. "Wanna Be"
* 12. "Beat Goes On"
* 13. "Hold On"

## The Jet Age of Tomorrow (The Super 3)

### 2008

#### Odd Future \- *The Odd Future Tape*

* 03. "Laxin'" (performed by Hodgy Beats)
* 05. "Bubble Gum" (performed by Tyler, The Creator, Casey Veggies and Hodgy Beats)
* 09. "Money Talk" (performed by Casey Veggies and Hodgy Beats)
* 10. "Our Story" (performed by Hodgy Beats)

### 2010

#### The Jet Age of Tomorrow - *Voyager*

* 01. "Welcome Aboard Voyager"
* 02. "Can I Hold Your Hand?!"
* 03. "Friday"
* 04. "But She Not My Lover"
* 05. "Don't Tell the Mermaids"
* 06. "Rapido Eye Movement"
* 07. "Revenge of the Ranger Wranglers"
* 08. "The Knight Hawk"
* 09. "Hercules Cup"
* 10. "Orange Juice Simpson"
* 11. "Strobe Light
* 12. "My Good Girl"
* 13. "They Dove Through the Ice Into the Unfathomable Depths of the Abyss"
* 14. "Submarine"
* 15. "Lisa, Where Have You Been?"
* 16. "EUROPA"

#### The Jet Age of Tomorrow - *Journey to the 5th Echelon*

* 01. "Green Stars (Intro)"
* 02. "5th Echelon"
* 03. "Pack Up"
* 04. "Love In The Purple Forest"
* 05. "Dust Off" (featuring Hodgy Beats and Mike G)
* 06. "Thump Thump"
* 07. "The Fallen Angels" (produced with Left Brain)
* 08. "Sunburst" (produced with Tyler Major)
* 09. "LunchBox" (featuring Vince Staples and JQ)
* 10. "Wonderland"
* 13. "The Finer Things" (featuring Om'Mas Keith)
* 14. "Protozoa (Yow!)"
* 15. "Burfday"
* 16. "Sleep!"
* 17. "Welcome Home Son" (featuring Casey Veggies and Tyler, The Creator)
* 18. "A Happy Ending" (produced with Kream Team)
* 19. "Her Secrets" (Bonus track)

### 2011

#### Odd Future - *12 Odd Future Songs*

* 04. "Welcome Home Son" (performed by The Jet Age of Tomorrow featuring Casey Veggies and Tyler, The Creator)
* 09. "But She's Not My Lover" (performed by The Jet Age of Tomorrow)

### 2012

#### Odd Future - *The OF Tape Vol. 2*

### 2013

#### The Jet Age of Tomorrow - *JellyFish Mentality*

* 01. "Warping Walls"
* 02. "Special K (Wombat)"
* 03. "Desert N' The Dark (JAOT Dub)" (featuring The Stepkids)
* 04. "ON!"
* 05. "Juney Jones" (featuring Mac Miller and Speak!)
* 06. "Panic On Pluto"
* 07. "Not So Scary" (featuring Kilo Kish)
* 08. "Love In Water"
* 09. "Lily Pads"
* 10. "A Place Where Lovers Go" (featuring Jesse Boykins III)
* 11. "Machines Machines"
* 12. "One Take" (featuring Earl Sweatshirt and Casey Veggies)
* 13. "SuperFINE"
* 14. "Mushy"
* 15. "The Door's Door"
* 16. "Asia" (featuring Mike G)
* 17. "Squares"
* 18. "Wonderful World" (featuring Domo Genesis and Vince Staples)
* 19. "Naked" (featuring Hodgy Beats)
* 20. "Airport"
* 21. "Telephones"

### 2017

#### The Jet Age of Tomorrow - *God's Poop or Clouds?*

* 01. "Summer is Ending"
* 02. "The Long Way Home" (feat. Syd)
* 03. "Escape City"
* 04. "The Jaunt"
* 05. "Friday Night/the World's Ending"
* 06. "Wool Glasses"
* 07. "Ain't a Party"
* 08. "Buzzin'"
* 09. "Chance" (feat. MarkUsFree & India Shawn)
* 10. "1 A.M"
* 11. "LocoMotive"
* 12. "Dis Far Witcha'"
* 13. "Fly Like Me"
* 14. "What Reality?"
* 15. "Come on Wit Me Gurl"

## The Super D3Shay

### 2009

#### The Super D3Shay - *The Super D3Shay*

* 01. "I Want Eargasms"
* 02. "Radio Love"
* 03. "The Last Martians"
* 05. "Searching For"
* 06. "Bad Day"
* 07. "We Were"
* 08. "Where Is Home"
* 09. "Sign Off"

## With Earl Sweatshirt as Sweaty Martians

### 2013

### Earl Sweatshirt - *Doris*

* 5. Hive (featuring Casey Veggies & Vince Staples)

### 2014

#### *Matt Martians*

* "Horn"

### 2015

### MIKE - *crimson*

* 1. crimson


title: Matti Olin

abstract: Matti Olin is a former international motorcycle speedway rider from Finland. He was the champion of Finland on a five occasions and earned 7 international caps for the Finland national speedway team.

text:
# Matti Olin

**Matti Olin** (born 1948) is a former international motorcycle speedway rider from Finland. He was the champion of Finland on a five occasions and earned 7 international caps for the Finland national speedway team.

## Biography

Olin, born in 1948, earned his reputation riding in Finland and won the Finnish Individual Speedway Championship on a five occasions in 1967, 1968, 1971, 1972 and 1973. Olin regularly qualified for the Speedway World Championship Nordic final round.

He only rode one season in the United Kingdom, riding for Coventry Bees during the 1974 British League season. He had been recommended to Coventry promoter Charles Ochiltree by Olle Nygren in April 1974. For a debut season in Britain he averaged a respectable 5.69 over 21 meetings but returned home to Finland following a family bereavement and would never ride in British leagues again, choosing to look after his father's motor cycle business.

## InfoBox

Matti Olin
| Born | 1948 (1948) |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | Finnish |
| Career history | |
| **Great Britain** | |
| 1974 | Coventry Bees |
|  | |
| Individual honours | |
| 1967, 1968, 1971<br>1972, 1973 | Finnish champion |
|  | |


title: Matti Paasivuori

abstract: Matti Paasivuori was a Finnish politician from the Social Democratic Party. Paasivuori was the Chairman of the Social Democratic Party on three occasions: 1909–1911, 1913–1917 and 1926–1930. Paasivuori worked as a carpenter and participated early in the labor movement. He was a pioneer in the labor movement as a leader of the Finnish Trade Union Federation and affected its ideological and political development. Since 1907 he was Member of the Finnish Parliament (Eduskunta) and participated in the development of occupational safety legislation. He was moderate in his political orientation and gained respect in both ends of the political spectrum. In 1917 he was Deputy Head of Trade and Industry in Oskari Tokoi's Senate, which was the first government in the world led by a Social Democrat. Paasivuori did not take part in the Finnish Civil War of 1918 and after the defeat of the red troops he was for a half year the only representative from the political left who was allowed to participate in the parliament. Paasivuori was the minister of social affairs in the minority government of Väinö Tanner from 1926 to 1927. Paasivuori is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki. Paasivuorenkatu Street in central Helsinki is named after him.

text:
# Matti Paasivuori

**Matti Paasivuori**  (6 May 1866, Ilmajoki \- 16 June 1937 in Helsinki) was a Finnish politician from the Social Democratic Party. Paasivuori was the Chairman of the Social Democratic Party on three occasions: 1909–1911, 1913–1917 and 1926–1930.

Paasivuori worked as a carpenter and participated early in the labor movement. He was a pioneer in the labor movement as a leader of the Finnish Trade Union Federation and affected its ideological and political development. Since 1907 he was Member of the Finnish Parliament (Eduskunta) and participated in the development of occupational safety legislation. He was moderate in his political orientation and gained respect in both ends of the political spectrum. In 1917 he was Deputy Head of Trade and Industry in Oskari Tokoi's Senate, which was the first government in the world led by a Social Democrat. Paasivuori did not take part in the Finnish Civil War of 1918 and after the defeat of the red troops he was for a half year the only representative from the political left who was allowed to participate in the parliament. Paasivuori was the minister of social affairs in the minority government of Väinö Tanner from 1926 to 1927.

Paasivuori is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki. Paasivuorenkatu Street in central Helsinki (in Hakaniemi) is named after him.


title: Maurits Allessie

abstract: Maurits Allessie is an emeritus professor of physiology at Maastricht University. As an electrophysiologist he developed better insights in atrial fibrillation.

text:
# Maurits Allessie

**Maurits Allessie** (born 1945) is an emeritus professor of physiology at Maastricht University. As an electrophysiologist he developed better insights in atrial fibrillation.

## Career

Allessie was born in 1945 in Gemert, the Netherlands, and was raised in Amsterdam. He obtained his MD from the University of Amsterdam in 1974, and his PhD from Maastricht University in 1977. At age 38 he became a professor of physiology at the latter university, and seven years later he became head of the department. During his career Allessie studied heart problems.

In 1998 he received the Distinguished Scientist Award of the Heart Rhythm Society, and in 2011 the Founders Lectureship Award.

Allessie became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2003. The academy praised Allessie for developing better insights into atrial fibrillation and electrophysiology of the heart. He was a professor between 2003 and 2008. Allessie has stressed the importance of classical/integral physiology in research and education.