title: Microcotyle peprili

abstract: Microcotyle peprili is a species of monogenean, parasitic on the gills of a marine fish. It belongs to the family Microcotylidae.

text:
# Microcotyle peprili

***Microcotyle peprili*** is a species of monogenean, parasitic on the gills of a marine fish. It belongs to the family Microcotylidae.

## Systematics

*Microcotyle peprili* was first described based on a single specimen from the gill of a single host. This species was placed in the nominal subgenus *Microcotyle* as *Microcotyle (Microcotyle) peprili*. However, this combination was suppressed. Due to the lack of detail in the original description, *Microcotyle peprili* was redescribed and illustrated based on 10 specimens from the type-host off Chesapeake Bay. McMahon added some anatomical features not noted in the distorted type-specimen.

## Morphology

*Microcotyle peprili* has the general morphology of all species of *Microcotyle*, with an elongate fusiform body tapered toward the anterior end and the haptor-bearing region, provided with a thin and smooth tegument, comprising an anterior part which contains most organs and a posterior part called the haptor. The tapering haptor is 0.12 mm long, and bears about 175 clamps similar in shape, arranged as two rows, one on each side. The clamps of the haptor attach the animal to the gill of the fish. There are also two lateral muscular buccal suckers anterior to the pharynx at the anterior extremity. The digestive organs include an anterior, terminal mouth, a spherical pharynx, an esophagus extending just posterior to the genital atrium, and a posterior intestine with two lateral branches ramified laterally and fusing in a single peduncle that extends into the haptor. Each adult contains male and female reproductive organs. The reproductive organs include a genital atrium, armed with numerous conical spines arranged in concentric circles, opening near anterior end, a single relatively long ovary, a uterus, vitelline glands that extends along both sides from the genital atrium to the beginning of the haptor and are joined posteriorly, and 13-24 testes which are posterior to the ovary. The eggs are elongate with a short filament at both poles.

## Etymology

The specific name *peprili* is derived from the generic name of the host species *Peprilus paru* (currently *Peprilus alepidotus*).

## Diagnosis

According to Pearse (1949), *Microcotyle peprili* can be differentiated from other species of the genus *Microcotyle* by the number of clamps, characters of the haptor and by the spines of the genital atrium.

## Hosts, localities

The American harvestfish *Peprilus alepidotus* (Stromateidae) (currently *Peprilus paru*) is the type and only recorded host of *Microcotyle peprili*. *Microcotyle peprili* has been first described from fish caught off North Carolina. It was also reported from the Chesapeake Bay.

## InfoBox

| *Microcotyle peprili* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Platyhelminthes |
| Class: | Monogenea |
| Order: | Mazocraeidea |
| Family: | Microcotylidae |
| Genus: | *Microcotyle* |
| Species: | ***M. peprili*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Microcotyle peprili***<br>Pearse, 1949 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Microcotyle (Microcotyle) peprili* (Pearse, 1949) Unnithan, 1971 | |


title: Marissa Niroj

abstract: Marissa Niroj is a Thai former professional tennis player. She is now known as Marissa Kroon. Niroj, a world top-100 junior, made her only WTA Tour main draw appearance at the 1997 Pattaya Open. She reached a career high singles ranking of 506 while competing on the professional tour. At the 1997 Southeast Asian Games in Jakarta, Niroj won a silver medal for Thailand in the team event and partnered with Suvimol Duangchan for a bronze medal in the women's doubles. In 1999 she was a member of the Thailand Fed Cup team and appeared in a total of four ties, winning one singles and two doubles rubbers.

text:
# Marissa Niroj

**Marissa Niroj** (born 26 April 1979) is a Thai former professional tennis player. She is now known as **Marissa Kroon**.

Niroj, a world top-100 junior, made her only WTA Tour main draw appearance at the 1997 Pattaya Open. She reached a career high singles ranking of 506 while competing on the professional tour.

At the 1997 Southeast Asian Games in Jakarta, Niroj won a silver medal for Thailand in the team event and partnered with Suvimol Duangchan for a bronze medal in the women's doubles.

In 1999 she was a member of the Thailand Fed Cup team and appeared in a total of four ties, winning one singles and two doubles rubbers.

## ITF finals

### Singles: 1 (0–1)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Runner-up | 1. | Sep 1996 | Samutprakan, Thailand | Hard | Suvimol Duangchan | 5–7, 4–6 |

### Doubles: 2 (0–2)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Runner-up | 1. | Sep 1996 | Samutprakan, Thailand | Hard | Pirada Witoonpanich | Suvimol Duangchan
Phorhathai Suksamran | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 2. | May 1998 | Maryborough, Australia | Clay | Suvimol Duangchan | Lisa McShea
Monika Maštalířová | 4–6, 0–6 |

## InfoBox

Marissa Niroj
| Country (sports) | Thailand |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1979-04-26) 26 April 1979 |
| Prize money | $8,090 |
| Singles | |
| Highest ranking | No. 506 (15 Sep 1997) |
| Doubles | |
| Highest ranking | No. 375 (15 Sep 1997) |
| Medal record      Southeast Asian Games  1997 Jakarta Women's team  1997 Jakarta Women's doubles | |


title: Neocurtilla

abstract: Neocurtilla is a genus of northern mole crickets in the family Gryllotalpidae. There are about seven described species in Neocurtilla, found primarily in North, Central, and South America.

text:
# Neocurtilla

***Neocurtilla*** is a genus of northern mole crickets in the family Gryllotalpidae. There are about seven described species in *Neocurtilla*, found primarily in North, Central, and South America.

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus *Neocurtilla*:

## Further reading

* Capinera, J. L; Scott, R. D.; Walker, T. J. (2004). *Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States*. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-8948-8.

## InfoBox

| *Neocurtilla* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Neocurtilla hexadactyla*, Northern Mole Cricket | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Ensifera |
| Family: | Gryllotalpidae |
| Subfamily: | Gryllotalpinae |
| Tribe: | Neocurtillini |
| Genus: | *Neocurtilla*<br>Kirby, 1906 |
|


title: North Butler Community School District

abstract: North Butler Community School District, also referred to as North Butler Schools, is a rural public school district headquartered in Allison, Iowa. The district occupies parts of Butler and Floyd counties, and it serves Greene, Allison, and Bristow.

text:
# North Butler Community School District

42°45′17″N 92°48′03″W / 42.754816°N 92.800883°W / 42.754816; -92.800883

**North Butler Community School District**, also referred to as **North Butler Schools**, is a rural public school district headquartered in Allison, Iowa. The district occupies parts of Butler and Floyd counties, and it serves Greene, Allison, and Bristow.

## History

It was established on July 1, 2011, as a merger of the Greene Community School District and Allison–Bristow Community School District.

## Schools

It has two schools:

## InfoBox

| North Butler Community School District | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Allison, IowaButler and Floyd counties United States | |
| Coordinates | 42.754816, -92.800883 |
| District information | |
| Type | Local school district |
| Grades | K–12 |
| Established | 2011 |
| Superintendent | Joel Foster |
| Schools | 2 |
| Budget | $9,623,000 (2020-21) |
| NCES District ID | 1903450 |
| Students and staff | |
| Students | 567 (2022-23) |
| Teachers | 49.47 FTE |
| Staff | 46.62 FTE |
| Student–teacher ratio | 11.46 |
| Athletic conference | Top of Iowa |
| District mascot | Bearcats |
| Colors | Navy and Maize <br> |
| Other information | |
| Website | www.northbutler.org |


title: Good Die Young

abstract: "Good Die Young" is a song by Australian rock band Divinyls, released in July 1984 as the lead single the band's second studio album What a Life! and proved to be a moderate success in Australia. The music video was shot in various Sydney locations - outside Railway Square next to a famous golf retailer's neon lights, outside George Street cinema complex, and on a building next to Sydney's General Post Office clocktower, with Australia Square prominently in the background.

text:
# Good Die Young

"**Good Die Young**" is a song by Australian rock band Divinyls, released in July 1984 as the lead single the band's second studio album *What a Life!* and proved to be a moderate success in Australia.

The music video was shot in various Sydney locations - outside Railway Square next to a famous golf retailer's neon lights, outside George Street cinema complex, and on a building next to Sydney's General Post Office clocktower, with Australia Square prominently in the background.

## Background

Divinyls began recording material for their second album over a two-year span, with Christina Amphlett and Mark McEntee writing several songs and working with three different producers along the way. Mark Opitz was the first, having already produced the band's debut album *Desperate*. However Amphlett and McEntee were not satisfied with his efforts and eventually settled on musician/producer Gary Langan to work on the rest of the album. "Good Die Young" was one of the tracks recorded during Langan's run as producer, however a full album did not materialize at that stage and eventually Mike Chapman stepped in to produce the rest of *What a Life!* as well as the entirety of the band's next album *Temperamental*.

In Australia, "Good Die Young" was released as the lead single from the album *What a Life!*, as their previous song "Casual Encounter" appeared on their debut album *Desperate*. However, the American release of *What a Life!* also included "Casual Encounter", therefore making "Good Die Young" the second single release in the US.

"Good Die Young" charted within the top forty on the Australian singles chart, peaking at number thirty-two. Although the single narrowly missed the top thirty, it was considered a moderate success after the band's previous single "Casual Encounter" had only peaked at number ninety-one.

The B-side "9.50" is a cover of The Twilights' 1967 song, written by Terry Britten.

## Track listing

Australian 7" Single 1. "Good Die Young" - 3:36
2. "9:50" - 3:10

## Charts

| Chart (1984) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 32 |

## InfoBox

| "Good Die Young" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Divinyls | |
| from the album  *What a Life!* | |
| B-side | "9:50" |
| Released | 16 July 1984 |
| Genre | Rock, new wave |
| Length | 3:36 |
| Label | Chrysalis Records |
| Songwriter(s) | Christine Amphlett, Mark McEntee |
| Producer(s) | Gary Langan |
| Divinyls singles chronology | |
| "Casual Encounter"
(1983) "**Good Die Young**"
(1984) "In My Life"
(1984) | |
|  | |
| B-side cover | |
|  | |
| B-side single | |
|  | |
|  | |