title: Victor Wells-Cole

abstract: Victor Henry Wells-Cole was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer. Wells-Cole served in the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry during both world wars, in addition to playing first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team in British India.

text:
# Victor Wells-Cole

**Victor Henry Wells-Cole** MC (29 April 1897 – 8 March 1987) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer. Wells-Cole served in the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry during both world wars, in addition to playing first-class cricket for the Europeans cricket team in British India.

## Early life and World War I

Wells-Cole was born at Lincoln to Gervas Frederic Wells-Cole and his wife, Mary Beatrice Brook. He was educated at Winchester College. From Winchester he attended Sandhurst, graduating in April 1915 and entering into the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry as a second lieutenant. Serving during World War I, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in April 1917, and was awarded the Military Cross in November 1917. He transferred to the Labour Corps in March 1918.

## First-class cricket and World War II

By 1923, Wells-Cole was back serving in the King's Own, gaining the rank of captain in March of that year. He served in British India the following year, playing in a first-class cricket match for the Europeans against the Hindus at Lahore. He batted twice during the match, scoring 1 run in the Europeans first-innings before he was dismissed by Brij Lall, while in their second-innings he was dismissed without scoring by Jagan Mehta. After going wicketless in the Hindus first-innings, he took figures of 3 for 44 in their second-innings. Returning to England shortly after, he played minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire in 1924, making three appearances in the Minor Counties Championship. He was promoted to major in September 1935. He later served during the Second World War, during which he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in April 1942. He retired from military service in April 1952.

## Personal life

Wells-Cole was married to Thomasina Scott Oliver, with the couple having one daughter. His brother, Neville Wells-Cole, was killed during the First World War. He died at Huntingdon in March 1987, at the age of 89, just a few weeks away from his 90th birthday.

## InfoBox

Victor Wells-Cole
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Victor Henry Wells-Cole |
| Born | 29 April 1897
Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England |
| Died | 8 March 1987(1987-03-08) (aged 89)
Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England |
| Batting | Unknown |
| Bowling | Unknown |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 1923/24 | Europeans |
| 1924 | Lincolnshire |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 1  Runs scored 1  Batting average 0.50  100s/50s –/–  Top score 1  Balls bowled 156  Wickets 3  Bowling average 29.00  5 wickets in innings   10 wickets in match   Best bowling 3/44  Catches/stumpings 1/– | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 16 February 2019 | |


title: Midas Ressources

abstract: Midas Ressources SARLU is a Wagner Group affiliated precious metals company based in Central African Republic.

text:
# Midas Ressources

**Midas Ressources SARLU** is a Wagner Group affiliated precious metals company based in Central African Republic.

## Operations

The company is based in Central African Republic, with headquarters in Bangui.

It is connected to the Wagner Group.

## History

The company operates the Ndassima mine in Central African Republic.

The United States imposed sanctions against Midas Ressources on June 27, 2023, in the aftermath of the Wagner Group rebellion. Sanctions against the Wagner Group affiliated Diamville were imposed at the same time.

## InfoBox

Midas Ressources
|
|  |
| Industry | Gold mining |
| Headquarters | Bangui, Central African Republic |
| Owner | Wagner Group |
| Website | web.archive.org/web/20220727082141/https://midasrs.com/en/ (July 2022 archive) |


title: Gbakpodji

abstract: Gbakpodji is an arrondissement in the Mono department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Bopa. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 5,509.

text:
# Gbakpodji

**Gbakpodji** is an arrondissement in the Mono department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Bopa. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 5,509.

6°40′N 1°52′E / 6.667°N 1.867°E / 6.667; 1.867

## InfoBox

| Gbakpodji | |
| --- | --- |
| Arrondissement | |
| Country | Benin |
| Department | Mono Department |
| Commune | Bopa |
| Population (2002) | |
| Total | 5,509 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |


title: Mary Lynn Reed

abstract: Mary Lynn Reed is an American mathematician, intelligence researcher, professor, and short fiction writer. She served as the Department Head in the School of Mathematical Sciences at the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) from 2019 to 2022. She is currently a professor of Mathematics at RIT.

text:
# Mary Lynn Reed

**Mary Lynn Reed** (born 1967) is an American mathematician, intelligence researcher, professor, and short fiction writer. She served as the Department Head in the School of Mathematical Sciences at the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) from 2019 to 2022. She is currently a professor of Mathematics at RIT.

## Education

Reed is a 1988 graduate of the Georgia Institute of Technology. She earned a Ph.D. in mathematics in 1995 from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. Her dissertation, supervised by William Haboush, was *The Frobenius Direct Image of Line Bundles and the Structure of Representations*, and concerned representation theory.

Reed writes that she was "drawn to writing in one form or another since I was a child", but that she began submitting her creative writing for publication in approximately 2005. In 2013, she completed a Master of Fine Arts in creative writing at the University of Maryland, College Park. Her MFA thesis, *Singularities*, was directed by Maud Casey.

## Career

After completing her doctorate, Reed obtained a faculty position at the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science, but "it was not her dream job", and she left to work at the IDA Center for Communications Research (CCR) in La Jolla and then in the software industry. She began working with the National Security Agency after the September 11 attacks in 2001. By 2016, she had become the chief of mathematics research at the agency. She has also been president of the Crypto-Mathematics Institute, an association of NSA mathematicians, and a member of the Board of Trustees of IDA.

In 2019, she moved to the Rochester Institute of Technology as Head of the School of Mathematical Sciences.

## Recognition

In 2018, the University of Illinois Department of Mathematics Alumni gave Reed their Outstanding Professional Achievement Award.

## InfoBox

| Mary Lynn Reed | |
| --- | --- |
| Mary Lynn Reed in 2023 | |
| Born | 1967 (age 5657) |
| Alma mater | University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Institutions | National Security Agency, Institute for Defense Analyses, Rochester Institute of Technology |
| Doctoral advisor | William Haboush |
|  | |


title: My Getaway

abstract: "My Getaway" is a song by Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins and Brycyn "Juvie" Evans from the Rugrats in Paris Movie Soundtrack. Watkins said of her involvement, "I'm a big fan of Tommy and Chuckie and the rest of the Rugrats, and I'm honored to be on this soundtrack". The song is played in the scene where Angelica is listening to her personal stereo during the flight to Paris on the plane, and in the end credits of Rugrats in Paris: The Movie with "Who Let the Dogs Out?" and "When You Love". Release as a single to rhythmic contemporary radio on October 3, 2000, the song peaked at number 79 on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. In the United Kingdom, "My Getaway" peaked at number 44 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was also available as a CD and vinyl single, being distributed to radio stations by the Maverick Recording Company. The artwork has T-Boz on the front and the Rugrats on the back.

text:
# My Getaway

"**My Getaway**" is a song by Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins and Brycyn "Juvie" Evans from the *Rugrats in Paris Movie Soundtrack*. Watkins said of her involvement, "I'm a big fan of Tommy and Chuckie and the rest of the Rugrats, and I'm honored to be on this soundtrack". The song is played in the scene where Angelica is listening to her personal stereo during the flight to Paris on the plane, and in the end credits of *Rugrats in Paris: The Movie* with "Who Let the Dogs Out?" and "When You Love".

Release as a single to rhythmic contemporary radio on October 3, 2000, the song peaked at number 79 on the US *Billboard* Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. In the United Kingdom, "My Getaway" peaked at number 44 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was also available as a CD and vinyl single, being distributed to radio stations by the Maverick Recording Company. The artwork has T-Boz on the front and the Rugrats on the back.

## Music video

The official music video for the song was directed by Christopher Erskin. The video consists of T-Boz sitting in a Rugrats-like parade float led by her dancers wearing Chuckie costumes with balloon versions of the characters up above her while singing the song. Aside from taking clips from Rugrats in Paris, intercut scenes of T-Boz dancing with children wearing Rugrats attire are shown while being a giantess holding bubblegum ropes and lying down on a pavement. At one point, a balloon version of T-Boz appears in the sky and lands in a forest setting where she comes out of the balloon. The children then play in the forest while T-Boz dances with them as the video ends.

## Track listing

**European CD single**

1. "My Getaway" (album version) – 3:51
2. "My Getaway" (instrumental) – 3:51
3. "My Getaway" (acapella) – 3:49

## Charts

Chart performance for "My Getaway"
| Chart (2000–2001) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australia (ARIA) | 86 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 14 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 11 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 98 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 44 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 8 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (*Billboard*) | 79 |
| US Rhythmic (*Billboard*) | 31 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| United States | October 3, 2000 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | Maverick |  |
| Japan | December 13, 2000 | | CD |  |
| United Kingdom | April 2, 2001 | | * CD * cassette |  |

## InfoBox

| "My Getaway" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins | |
| from the album  *Rugrats in Paris: The Movie: Music From the Motion Picture* | |
| Released | October 3, 2000 (2000-10-03) |
| Studio | Record Plant (Los Angeles, California) |
| Length | 3:51 |
| Label | Maverick |
| Songwriter(s) | Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins, Brycyn "Juvie" Evans |
| Producer(s) | Soulshock and Karlin |
| Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins singles chronology | |
| "Ghetto Love"
(1997) "**My Getaway**"
(2000) "Let's Just Do It"
(2009) | |


title: Wall's (meat)

abstract: Wall's is a brand of meat products in the United Kingdom, best known for its sausages. Founded in London in 1786 by butcher Richard Wall, it was acquired in 1922 by Lever Brothers, which became a part of Unilever in 1930. Unilever sold off the meat products business and a licence to use the Wall's brand on such within the United Kingdom in 1994 to Kerry Group who sold it to Pilgrim's Food Masters in 2021.

text:
# Wall's (meat)

**Wall's** is a brand of meat products in the United Kingdom, best known for its sausages. Founded in London in 1786 by butcher Richard Wall, it was acquired in 1922 by Lever Brothers, which became a part of Unilever in 1930. Unilever sold off the meat products business and a licence to use the Wall's brand on such within the United Kingdom in 1994 to Kerry Group who sold it to Pilgrim's Food Masters in 2021.

## History

In 1786, Richard Wall opened a butcher's stall in St James's Market, London. Selling meat and meat products, he gained a reputation for being a fine pork butcher. In 1812, Wall received the first Royal Appointment to George, Prince of Wales as "Purveyor of Pork," continuing to serve him through his later reign as King George IV.

His son, Thomas Wall, was born in 1817, followed by a daughter, Eleanor, in 1824. Wall's business prospered, and in 1834 he moved to new premises at 113 Jermyn Street. However, he died the same year, leaving his widow, Ann, and the 17-year-old Thomas to run the business, now trading as Ann Wall and Son.

Two years later, in 1836, Ann also died, and Thomas Wall took sole charge of the business, as well as the care of his 14-year-old sister. However, the business continued to thrive. In 1846 his first son, Thomas Wall II, was born, followed shortly afterwards by a second son, Frederick. They joined the company board in 1870 and 1878 respectively, after which the business became known as Thomas Wall and Sons Ltd. Throughout this period, the business maintained its high-level standards and resultant recognition, receiving a series of Royal Appointments from Queen Victoria, King Edward VII and King George V.

The business had always faced problems in the summer, when sales of meat, meat pies and sausages declined, and staff had to be laid off as a consequence. Thus, in 1913, Thomas Wall II suggested developing a line of ice cream to avoid these problems. This proposal, however, was put on hold due to shortages arising as a result of the outbreak of World War I, and was not implemented until 1922. Before that, Thomas Wall II decided to retire, and in 1920 sold the business to Mac Fisheries, which itself was acquired by Lever Brothers in 1922.

In 1920, Thomas Wall II created his Trust for the "encouragement and assistance of educational work and social service". Today the Trust continues to assist in these areas by providing grants to individuals and organisations.

After the purchase of sausage and pate producer Mattessons in 1965, Unilever ran both companies as part of Unilever Meat Group UK under the chairmanship of Werner Mattes, eventually merging the two companies to form **Mattessons Wall's** following his retirement in 1986.

Following a review, in 1994 Unilever sold off Mattessons Wall's, the ownership to the Mattessons brand, and a licence to sell meat products within the UK under the Wall's brand to Kerry Foods. The purchase of the Kerry business marks the latest move by JBS-owned Pilgrim’s Pride into the UK food market. It acquired poultry giant Moy Park in 2017 and pork giant Tulip in August 2019, before subsequently rebranding the Tulip business as Pilgrim’s UK in August 2020.

## InfoBox

Wall's
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Product type | Sausages, meat pies |
| Owner | Pilgrim's Food Masters |
| Country | England |
| Introduced | 1786 (1786) |
| Related brands | Wall's (ice cream) |
| Previous owners | Unilever |
| Tagline | The Finest Cuts |
| Website | Official website |


title: Milton, Cherwell

abstract:
Milton is a village and civil parish about 2.5 miles (4 km) south of Banbury in Oxfordshire, on the Milton road between the villages of Adderbury and Bloxham.
  - The Church of England parish church of Saint John the Evangelist was built in 1856 by the Gothic Revival architect William Butterfield.
  - Milton has one public house, The Marlstone Tavern, aka the pie pub, https://piepub.co.uk/ The public house has a carpark, garden and is a Freehouse.
  - The former Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway, part of the Great Western Railway, was completed in 1881. The GWR opened a small railway station, Milton Halt, in 1908 on the northern edge of the village near Manor Farm. British Railways closed the halt in 1951 and closed the railway to freight traffic in 1964. The track was removed in 1965.
  - The village is built near an affluent of the River Cherwell, and has many nature spots and footpaths surrounding it and leading from it.
  - The village holds an annual fireworks display, as well as an annual barn dance.

text:
# Milton, Cherwell

**Milton** is a village and civil parish about 2.5 miles (4 km) south of Banbury in Oxfordshire, on the Milton road between the villages of Adderbury and Bloxham.

Media related to Milton, Cherwell at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Milton | |
| --- | --- |
| St. John the Evangelist parish church | |
| MiltonLocation within Oxfordshire | |
| Area | 3.28 km2 (1.27 sq mi) |
| Population | 192 (2011 census) |
| Density | 59/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| OS grid reference | SP4535 |
| Civil parish | * Milton |
| District |  |
| Shire county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Banbury |
| Postcode district | OX15 |
| Dialling code | 01295 |
|  | |
| Police | Thames Valley |
| Fire | Oxfordshire |
| Ambulance | South Central |
|  | |
| UK Parliament |  |
|


abstract: The 1932 International Cross Country Championships was held in Woluwe-Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium, at the Hippodrome de Stockel on 20 March 1932. In addition, an unofficial women's championship was held a day earlier in Croydon, England on 19 March 1932. A report on the men's event was given in the Glasgow Herald. Complete results for men, and for women (unofficial), medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.

text:
# 1932 International Cross Country Championships

The **1932 International Cross Country Championships** was held in Woluwe-Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium, at the Hippodrome de Stockel on 20 March 1932. In addition, an unofficial women's championship was held a day earlier in Croydon, England on 19 March 1932. A report on the men's event was given in the Glasgow Herald.

Complete results for men, and for women (unofficial), medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.

## Medallists

| Event | Gold | | Silver | | Bronze | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Individual** | | | | | | |
| Men
9 mi (14.5 km) | Tom Evenson
England | 50:51 | Jack Holden
England | 51:06 | Walter Beavers
England | 51:15 |
| Women
1.9 mi (3.0 km) | Gladys Lunn
England | 12:52 | Suzanne Hedouin
France | 13:06 | Lilian Styles
England | 13:07 |
| **Team** | | | | | | |
| Men | England | 21 | France | 69 | Scotland | 110 |
| Women | England | 14 | France | 22 |  |  |

## Individual Race Results

### Men's (9 mi / 14.5 km)

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Tom Evenson | England | 50:51 |
|  | Jack Holden | England | 51:06 |
|  | Walter Beavers | England | 51:15 |
| 4 | Jack Potts | England | 51:19 |
| 5 | George Bailey | England | 51:27 |
| 6 | Alex Burns | England | 51:35 |
| 7 | John Suttie Smith | Scotland | 51:37 |
| 8 | Jimmy Wood | Scotland | 51:43 |
| 9 | Roger Vigneron | France | 51:52 |
| 10 | Roger Rérolle | France | 52:14 |
| 11 | Georges Leclerc | France | 52:22 |
| 12 | Henri Lahitte | France | 52:24 |
| 13 | Emile le Denmat | France | 52:26 |
| 14 | André Angeard | France | 52:37 |
| 15 | Jean Linsen | Belgium | 52:49 |
| 16 | Harry McIntosh | Scotland | 52:50 |
| 17 | Fernand Le Heurteur | France | 53:02 |
| 18 | Ernest Ceney | England | 53:04 |
| 19 | Harry Gallivan | Wales | 53:08 |
| 20 | Donald Urquhart | Scotland | 53:12 |
| 21 | Maurice Maréchal | Belgium | 53:24 |
| 22 | Pierre Louchard | France | 53:27 |
| 23 | Ernie Thomas | Wales | 53:31 |
| 24 | Walter Gunn | Scotland | 53:37 |
| 25 | Jack Winfield | England |  |
| 26 | Harry McFall | Ireland |  |
| 27 | Oscar van Rumst | Belgium |  |
| 28 | Julien Serwy | Belgium |  |
| 29 | Thomas Kinsella | Ireland |  |
| 30 | John Dougall | England |  |
| 31 | Louis Verschueren | Belgium |  |
| 32 | Sam Palmer | Wales |  |
| 33 | François Delaet | Belgium |  |
| 34 | J. Dundas | Ireland |  |
| 35 | James Petrie | Scotland |  |
| 36 | Danny Phillips | Wales |  |
| 37 | Ted Hopkins | Wales |  |
| 38 | Andre Servaes | Belgium |  |
| 39 | F. Mills | Ireland |  |
| 40 | Willie Sutherland | Scotland |  |
| 41 | R. Simons | Wales |  |
| 42 | Tim Smythe | Ireland |  |
| 43 | Roger Prévost | France |  |
| 44 | Tom Murphy | Ireland |  |
| 45 | Jean Bauwens | Belgium |  |
| 46 | J. Bell | Ireland |  |
| 47 | Patrick Peattie | Scotland |  |
| 48 | M. O'Dowd | Ireland |  |
| 49 | Joseph Orose | Belgium |  |
| 50 | A.S. Stone | Wales |  |
| 51 | Jack Prosser | Wales |  |
|  | Maxi Stobbs | Scotland | DNF |

### Women's (1.9 mi / 3.0 km)

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Gladys Lunn | England | 12:52 |
|  | Suzanne Hedouin | France | 13:06 |
|  | Lilian Styles | England | 13:07 |
| 4 | Ruth Christmas | England | 13:18 |
| 5 | Suzanne Lenoir | France | 13:29 |
| 6 | Esther Raven | England | 13:42 |
| 7 | Mary French | England | 13:44 |
| 8 | Madeleine Massoneau | France | 13:45 |
| 9 | Sebastienne Guyot | France | 13:50 |
| 10 | Renée Trente | France | 13:54 |
| 11 | Martine Leroux | France | 15:03 |
|  | Madge Rossi | England | DNF |

## Team Results

### Men's

| Rank | Country | Team | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | England | Tom Evenson
Jack Holden
Walter Beavers
Jack Potts
George Bailey
Alex Burns | 21 |
| 2 | France | Roger Vigneron
Roger Rérolle
Georges Leclerc
Henri Lahitte
Emile le Denmat
André Angeard | 69 |
| 3 | Scotland | John Suttie Smith
Jimmy Wood
Harry McIntosh
Donald Urquhart
Walter Gunn
James Petrie | 110 |
| 4 | Belgium | Jean Linsen
Maurice Maréchal
Oscar van Rumst
Julien Serwy
Louis Verschueren
François Delaet | 155 |
| 5 | Wales | Harry Gallivan
Ernie Thomas
Sam Palmer
Danny Phillips
Ted Hopkins
R. Simons | 188 |
| 6 | Ireland | Harry McFall
Thomas Kinsella
J. Dundas
F. Mills
Tim Smythe
Tom Murphy | 214 |

### Women's

| Rank | Country | Team | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | England | Gladys Lunn
Lilian Styles
Ruth Christmas
Esther Raven | 14 |
| 2 | France | Suzanne Hedouin
Suzanne Lenoir
Madeleine Massoneau
Sebastienne Guyot | 22 |

## Participation

### Men's

An unofficial count yields the participation of 52 male athletes from 6 countries.

### Women's

An unofficial count yields the participation of 12 female athletes from 2 countries.

## InfoBox

| 1932 International Cross Country Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Organisers | ICCU |
| Edition | 25th |
| Date | 20 March (men)
19 March (women) |
| Host city | Brussels, Belgium  (men)
Croydon, Surrey, England  (women) |
| Venue | Hippodrome de Stockel (men) |
| Events | 1 / 1 |
| Distances | 9 mi (14.5 km) men
1.9 mi (3.0 km) women |
| Participation | 52 (men) / 12 (women) athletes from
6 (men) / 2 (women) nations |
| 1931 Dublin 1933 Caerleon | |


title: Lucapa

abstract: Lucapa is a town, with a population of 110,000 and a municipality with a population of 154,305, located in eastern Angola. Lucapa is the former capital of Lunda Norte Province. Until the 2014 census its population was difficult to estimate as it has changed greatly over the last 15 years due to internal displacement caused by civil war and the subsequent resettlement.

text:
# Lucapa

**Lucapa** is a town, with a population of 110,000 (2014 census) and a municipality with a population of 154,305 (2014 census), located in eastern Angola. Lucapa is the former capital of Lunda Norte Province.

Until the 2014 census its population was difficult to estimate as it has changed greatly over the last 15 years due to internal displacement caused by civil war and the subsequent resettlement.

## Economy

The primary industry in the town is mining and several thousand residents are employed by the co-operative mining group formed by SML and ITM Mining.

## InfoBox

| Lucapa | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality and town | |
| LucapaLocation in Angola | |
| Coordinates: 8°25′22″S 20°44′21″E / 8.42278°S 20.73917°E / -8.42278; 20.73917 | |
| Country | Angola |
| Province | Lunda Norte Province |
| Area | |
| Total | 19,300 km2 (7,500 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 880 m (2,890 ft) |
| Population (mid 2019) | |
| Total | 179,020 |
| Density | 9.3/km2 (24/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
| Climate | Aw |


title: Metin Hakverdi

abstract: Metin Hakverdi is a German lawyer and politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag for the Hamburg-Bergedorf-Harburg constituency since the 2013 German federal election.

text:
# Metin Hakverdi

**Metin Hakverdi** (born 25 June 1969) is a German lawyer and politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag for the Hamburg-Bergedorf-Harburg constituency since the 2013 German federal election.

## Early life and education

Hakverdi was born in Hamburg to a Turkish father and a German mother from East Germany. Much of his maternal family live in the United States.

He attended high school in Simi Valley, California, in 1985/86 and studied law at the Christian-Albrecht University in Kiel and at Indiana University’s Maurer School of Law.

## Political career

### Career in state politics

Before being elected to the Bundestag, Hakverdi was a member of the Parliament of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg from 2008 to 2013. During his time in Hamburg Parliament, he served on the Budget Committee, among others.

### Member of the German Parliament, 2013–present

Hakverdi currently serves on the Bundestag’s Budget Committee as well as the Committee on European Union Affairs. He is a member of the German-American Parliamentary Friendship Group, a member of Atlantikbrücke, a member of the German-Israeli Parliamentary Friendship Group. Within his parliamentary group, he has been chairing a working group on relations with North America since 2018.

Hakverdi was a John F. Kennedy Memorial Policy Fellow at Harvard University and a Distinguished Visitor at the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies at Johns Hopkins University.

## Other activities

## InfoBox

| Metin Hakverdi | |
| --- | --- |
| Metin Hakverdi in 2014 | |
|  | |
| Member of the Bundestag | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
2013 | |
| Preceded by | Hans-Ulrich Klose |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1969-06-25) 25 June 1969
Hamburg, West Germany
(now Germany) |
| Political party | SPD |
| Alma mater |  |
|  | |


title: Victor Jorgensen

abstract: Victor Jorgensen was a former Navy photo journalist who probably is most notable for taking an instantly iconic photograph of an impromptu scene in Manhattan on August 14, 1945, but from a different angle and in a less dramatic exposure than that of a photograph taken by Alfred Eisenstaedt. Both photographs were of the same V-J Day embrace of a woman in a white dress by a sailor. Eisenstaedt's better known photograph, V-J Day in Times Square, was published in Life. On the day after the images were taken by the two photographers, the one taken by Jorgensen was published in The New York Times. His photograph, which was taken while he was on duty, is retained in the National Archives and Records Administration.

text:
# Victor Jorgensen

**Victor Jorgensen** (July 8, 1913 – June 14, 1994) was a former Navy photo journalist who probably is most notable for taking an instantly iconic photograph of an impromptu scene in Manhattan on August 14, 1945, but from a different angle and in a less dramatic exposure than that of a photograph taken by Alfred Eisenstaedt. Both photographs were of the same V-J Day embrace of a woman in a white dress by a sailor. Eisenstaedt's better known photograph, *V-J Day in Times Square,* was published in *Life*.

On the day after the images were taken by the two photographers, the one taken by Jorgensen was published in *The New York Times*. His photograph, which was taken while he was on duty, is retained in the National Archives and Records Administration.

## Biography

Jorgensen was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended the University of Oregon and Reed College, graduating in 1936. He married Betty Price on June 17, 1935.

After college, he joined the staff of *The Oregonian*, working his way up from copy boy to night city editor. During his time at the newspaper, he became interested in photography and by the advent of World War II he was becoming a respected photographer.

In 1942, Jorgensen enlisted in the Navy and was one of six initial photographers recruited by Edward Steichen to join the Naval Aviation Photographic Unit during the war. He served aboard aircraft carriers USS *Lexington* in the Gilbert Islands (fall 1943); the USS *Monterey* in the Mariana Islands (1944); destroyer USS *Albert W. Grant* and shore duty in Borneo and the Philippines during Douglas MacArthur's return in 1944; and the hospital ship USS *Solace* off Okinawa, spring 1945.

While aboard the USS *Monterey*, he captured Navy pilots in the forward elevator well of the ship playing basketball during June 1944. One of the subjects, the jumper of the left, is Gerald Ford, who later became the president of the United States upon the resignation of Richard Nixon.

On V J Day, 1945, both Jorgensen and Eisenstaedt captured the image of a U.S. sailor grabbing a nurse for an impromptu kiss in the midst of Times Square celebrations. In a 2010 article, *The New York Times* described it as "a defining image of the American century, one that expressed the joy of a nation at its moment of greatest triumph."

In the post-war decade, Jorgensen and his wife traveled the world as a photographer researcher team, contributing to magazines including *Fortune*, *Saturday Evening Post*, *Collier's,* Life*, and* Ladies Home Journal. Jorgensen served as president of the American Society of Media Photographers, working to establish minimum pay scales and fair practices for the photography industry.

## Later life

After he left the Navy, Jorgensen settled in Maryland. He took over *Chesapeake Skipper* magazine, renaming it *The Skipper* and boosted its subscriptions from 1,500 to 50,000 by 1968. He and his wife moved to Portland at that time and started a boaters' consumer report newsletter. Jorgensen died of cancer in 1994 and was survived by his wife; two daughters; and two sisters.

## InfoBox

| Victor Jorgensen | |
| --- | --- |
| Lt. Victor Jorgensen relaxing in his quarters aboard the USS *Lexington*, ca. 1943 | |
| Born | Victor Hugo Jorgensen
(1913-07-08)July 8, 1913
Portland, Oregon |
| Died | June 14, 1994(1994-06-14) (aged 80)
West Linn, Oregon |
| Occupation | photo journalist |
| Known for | taking photograph of nurse Greta Zimmer Friedman being kissed by Navy Sailor George Mendonsa on August 14, 1945 published in The New York Times |


title: Midas Schoolhouse

abstract: The Midas Schoolhouse, located on Second St., two blocks east of Main St., in Midas, Nevada, was a historic schoolhouse that was built in 1928. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The building was destroyed by a fire in 2005. Its NRHP nomination argued that the building is significant "for its association with the educational and social history of the remote, early-twentieth-century mining town." It includes Craftsman architecture. It has a cross-gabled roof that once had wood shakes, now is covered by regular composition shingles; its exterior is horizontal wooden shiplap. It is a small building, and has two original outhouses at the back; the school and both of those were deemed contributing buildings in the NRHP listing. In 2004, building was serving as a community meeting room and as a museum. It was listed on the National Register in 2004.

text:
# Midas Schoolhouse

The **Midas Schoolhouse**, located on Second St., two blocks east of Main St., in Midas, Nevada, was a historic schoolhouse that was built in 1928. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

The building was destroyed by a fire in 2005.

Its NRHP nomination argued that the building is significant "for its association with the educational and social history of the remote, early-twentieth-century mining town." It includes Craftsman architecture. It has a cross-gabled roof that once had wood shakes, now is covered by regular composition shingles; its exterior is horizontal wooden shiplap. It is a small building, and has two original outhouses at the back; the school and both of those were deemed contributing buildings in the NRHP listing. In 2004, building was serving as a community meeting room and as a museum.

It was listed on the National Register in 2004.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Midas Schoolhouse | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | Second St., two blocks east of Main St., Midas, Nevada |
| Coordinates | 41°14′32″N 116°47′39″W / 41.24222°N 116.79417°W / 41.24222; -116.79417 |
| Area | 0.5 acres (0.20 ha) |
| Built | 1927-28 |
| Architectural style | Bungalow/craftsman |
| NRHP reference No. | 04000727 |
| Added to NRHP | July 21, 2004 |


title: Poliodule poliotricha

abstract: Poliodule poliotricha is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1940. It is found in Australia.

text:
# Poliodule poliotricha

***Poliodule poliotricha*** is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1940. It is found in Australia.

## InfoBox

| *Poliodule poliotricha* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Subfamily: | Arctiinae |
| Genus: | *Poliodule* |
| Species: | ***P. poliotricha*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Poliodule poliotricha***<br>Turner, 1940 | |
|


title: Vidyasagar Evening College

abstract: Vidyasagar Metropolitan College, previously known as Vidyasagar Evening College is an affiliate of the University of Calcutta located near Thanthania Kali temple in Bidhan Sarani, Kolkata (Calcutta), India. Founded in 1961, it is a Government-aided college that offers undergraduate courses. The students can get four-year honours or three-year Multidisciplinary (MDC) B.A., B.Sc. or B.Com. degree from the University of Calcutta depending on subjects they choose.

text:
# Vidyasagar Evening College

**Vidyasagar Metropolitan College**, previously known as **Vidyasagar Evening College** is an affiliate of the University of Calcutta located near Thanthania Kali temple in Bidhan Sarani, Kolkata (Calcutta), India. Founded in 1961, it is a Government-aided college that offers undergraduate courses. The students can get four-year honours (with/without research) or three-year Multidisciplinary (MDC) B.A., B.Sc. or B.Com. degree from the University of Calcutta depending on subjects they choose.

## InfoBox

Vidyasagar Metropolitan College
| Type | Undergraduate college |
| --- | --- |
| Affiliation | University of Calcutta |
| Address | 39, Sankar Ghosh Lane & 8A, Shib Narayan Das Lane, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700006, India<br>22°34′57″N 88°22′02″E / 22.5825°N 88.3672°E / 22.5825; 88.3672 |
| Campus | Urban |
| Website | Vidyasagar Metropolitan College |
| Location in KolkataVidyasagar Evening College (India) | |


title: My Ghost Partner

abstract: My Ghost Partner, is a 2012 Singaporean comedy film directed by Huang Yiliang.

text:
# My Ghost Partner

***My Ghost Partner*** (Chinese: 人鬼拍挡), is a 2012 Singaporean comedy film directed by Huang Yiliang.

## Plot

Conmen Zhang Shi and Yi Fei are thrown into the sea after messing with the wrong guy. While Yi Fei survives, Zhang Shi drowns, and returns as a ghost.

## Cast

## Release

The film was initially meant to be released in either April or May 2012. It was released in theatres in Singapore on 30 August 2012.

## Reception

Li Yiyun of *Lianhe Zaobao* rated the film two-and-a-half stars out of five for entertainment and two stars out of five for art. Kwok Kar Peng of *The New Paper* rated the film one-and-a-half stars out of five, praising the performances, while criticising the plot, calling it "old-fashioned", and described the ending as being a "terrible cliche". Boon Chan of *The Straits Times* rated the movie one-and-a-half stars out of five, writing "Fatal flaws aside, My Ghost Partner could have been a mildly amusing comedy if it had focused on Shi and Fei's partnership. But with multiple plotlines and a whole bunch of familiar small-screen faces including Dawn Yeoh, Nick Shen, Yang Libing, Carole Lin and even Taiwan's Sam Tseng, it feels too scattered."

## InfoBox

| My Ghost Partner | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Huang Yiliang |
| Written by | Huang Yiliang |
| Starring |  |
| Production
company | Red Group Studio |
| Release date | * 30 August 2012 (2012-08-30) |
| Running time | 106 minutes |
| Country | Singapore |
| Languages | English
Mandarin |


title: Wall, South Dakota

abstract: Wall is a town in Pennington County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 699 at the 2020 census.

text:
# Wall, South Dakota

**Wall** (Lakota: *Makȟóšiča Aglágla Otȟuŋwahe*, "Town alongside the Badlands") is a town in Pennington County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 699 at the 2020 census.

## History

Wall was platted in 1907 when the Chicago and North Western Railroad was extended to that point. The town was incorporated in 1908. Wall was named for the "natural wall" in rock formations by the Badlands National Park.

The town is most famous for the Wall Drug Store, which opened as a small pharmacy in 1931 during the Depression, but eventually developed into a large roadside tourist attraction.

The National Grasslands Visitor Center is also located in Wall.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.22 square miles (5.75 km2), of which 2.17 square miles (5.62 km2) is land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km2) is water.

The town is located on the eastern side of Pennington County across the Cheyenne River, thus being the largest settlement in the area.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1910 | 167 |  |  |
| 1920 | 224 |  | 34.1% |
| 1930 | 326 |  | 45.5% |
| 1940 | 500 |  | 53.4% |
| 1950 | 556 |  | 11.2% |
| 1960 | 629 |  | 13.1% |
| 1970 | 786 |  | 25.0% |
| 1980 | 770 |  | −2.0% |
| 1990 | 834 |  | 8.3% |
| 2000 | 818 |  | −1.9% |
| 2010 | 766 |  | −6.4% |
| 2020 | 699 |  | −8.7% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 766 people, 359 households, and 212 families in the town. The population density was 353.0 inhabitants per square mile (136.3/km2). There were 436 housing units at an average density of 200.9 per square mile (77.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 88.9% White, 0.1% African American, 7.0% Native American, 0.1% Asian, and 3.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0%.

Of the 359 households 21.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.9% were non-families. 39.6% of households were one person and 18.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.82.

The median age in the town was 47.1 years. 21.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.7% were from 25 to 44; 31.8% were from 45 to 64; and 19.6% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.4% male and 49.6% female.

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census, there were 818 people, 349 households, and 212 families residing in Wall. The population density was 404.2 inhabitants per square mile (156.1/km2). There were 438 housing units at an average density of 216.4 per square mile (83.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 91.44% White, 0.24% African American, 6.11% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.49% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 1.34% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 0.73% of the population.

Of the 349 households 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 35.0% of households were one person and 16.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 3.03.

The age distribution was 25.9% under 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 20.5% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males.

The median household income was $36,563, and the median family income was $45,417. Males had a median income of $29,286 versus $19,821 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,848. About 5.8% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.4% of those under age 18 and 12.8% of those age 65 or over.

## Transportation

The Wall Municipal Airport is a general aviation airport located less than a mile northwest of Wall. The airport is owned by the City of Wall.

Intercity bus service to the city is provided by Jefferson Lines.

## Education

The school district is Wall School District 51-5.

## InfoBox

| Wall, South Dakota Makȟóšiča Aglágla Otȟuŋwahe | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
|  | |
| Location in Pennington County and the state of South Dakota | |
| Coordinates: 43°59′38″N 102°14′42″W / 43.99389°N 102.24500°W / 43.99389; -102.24500 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | South Dakota |
| County | Pennington |
| Incorporated | 1908 |
| Area | |
| Total | 2.71 sq mi (7.02 km2) |
| Land | 2.63 sq mi (6.81 km2) |
| Water | 0.08 sq mi (0.21 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,815 ft (858 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 699 |
| Density | 265.78/sq mi (102.62/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| ZIP code | 57790 |
| Area code | 605 |
| FIPS code | 46-68380 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1267622 |
| Website | Wall, SD |


title: Milt Gray

abstract: Milton Marshall Gray was a Major League Baseball catcher who played in two games for the Washington Senators in 1937.

text:
# Milt Gray

**Milton Marshall Gray** (February 21, 1914 – June 30, 1969) was a Major League Baseball catcher who played in two games for the Washington Senators in 1937.

## InfoBox

| Milt Gray | |
| --- | --- |
| **Catcher** | |
| **Born:** (1914-02-21)February 21, 1914
Louisville, Kentucky | |
| **Died:** June 30, 1969(1969-06-30) (aged 55)
Quincy, Florida | |
| **Batted:** Right**Threw:** Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| May 27, 1937, for the Washington Senators | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| May 28, 1937, for the Washington Senators | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Games played | 2 |
| At bats | 6 |
| Hits | 0 |
|  | |
| Teams | |
|  | |


title: Lucanus mazama

abstract: Lucanus mazama is a beetle of the family Lucanidae. Its common name is the cottonwood stag beetle. It is considered "scaraboid" but is not necessarily confined to deserts. They are often found in the wood chip ground covering at playgrounds. It is located primarily in the western and southwestern United States.

text:
# Lucanus mazama

***Lucanus mazama*** is a beetle of the family Lucanidae. Its common name is the **cottonwood stag beetle**. It is considered "scaraboid" but is not necessarily confined to deserts. They are often found in the wood chip ground covering at playgrounds. It is located primarily in the western and southwestern United States.

## InfoBox

| *Lucanus mazama* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Lucanus mazama*, adult | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Lucanidae |
| Genus: | *Lucanus* |
| Species: | ***L. mazama*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Lucanus mazama***<br>(LeConte,1861) | |
|


title: Messe solennelle (Vierne)

abstract: The Messe solennelle in C-sharp minor, Op. 16, is a mass by the French composer Louis Vierne. He composed it in 1899, scored for choir and two organs. It was published in 1900, before it was first performed at Saint-Sulpice in Paris in December 1901. Although scored for two pipe organs, it was later adapted for a single organ, as most churches could not provide two such instruments.

text:
# Messe solennelle (Vierne)

The ***Messe solennelle*** (Solemn Mass) in C-sharp minor, Op. 16, is a mass by the French composer Louis Vierne. He composed it in 1899, scored for choir and two organs. It was published in 1900, before it was first performed at Saint-Sulpice in Paris in December 1901. Although scored for two pipe organs, it was later adapted for a single organ, as most churches could not provide two such instruments.

## History

In 1899, Vierne set the Latin text of the mass ordinary without the Credo, which makes it a formally a short mass or missa brevis. He imagined a mass for orchestra, but Charles-Marie Widor, his teacher and organist at Saint-Sulpice in Paris advised him to employ organs, for practical reasons. The mass was first performed at Saint-Sulpice in 1901, on the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, 8 December. The church has a great organ (*grand orgue*) in its back built by François-Henri Clicquot which Aristide Cavaillé-Coll had reconstructed and improved in 1862. The choir organ, in the choir, was built by Cavaillé-Coll in 1858. Vierne planned the effect of sound from the far ends of the church. In the premiere, Widor played the main organ, while the composer, who was by then organist at Notre-Dame de Paris, played the choir organ.

The mass was first published in 1900 by Pérégally & Fils in Paris, dedicated to Théodore Dubois. An arrangement for choir and one organ was made by Zsigmond Szathmáry, as the use of two organs is often not practical. Another arrangement for one organ by Markus Frank Hollingshau was published by Dr. J. Butz.

## Structure and music

The mass is structured in five movements, omitting a Credo. The choir is mostly four-part, SATB, but at times divided further. In the following table of the movements, the markings, keys and signatures are taken from the choral score, using the symbols for common time (4/4) and alla breve.

| No. | Part | Incipit | Marking | Key | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| I | Kyrie |  | Maestoso ma non troppo lento | C-sharp minor |  |
| II | Gloria | Et in terra pax hominibus | Risoluto | A major |  |
| | | Domine Deus | Molto quasi doppio più lento | F-sharp minor |  |
| | | Quoniam tu solus sanctus | Tempo | A major |  |
| III | Sanctus |  | Maestoso ma non troppo lento | E major |  |
| IV | Benedictus |  | Poco più vivo | E major |  |
| V | Agnus Dei |  | Andante | C-sharp minor | 3/4 |
|

Vierne builds on models by his teacher Widor and of César Franck, but adds more development of themes and "imaginative expression". He uses repeated rhythmic figures in the accompaniment. The Kyrie opens with "awesome solemnity", while the "mysterious antiphonal harmonies of the Benedictus" were new sounds in French church music, and the Agnus Dei ends, after antiphonal exchange between choir and great organ, serenely in C-sharp major when praying "dona nobis pacem" (Grant us peace).

## Recordings

Recordings of the work include a 2009 performance by the Chœur d'Oratorio de Paris at the location of the first performance, who integrate the mass in the music of a complete service, with Saint-Sulpice organist Daniel Roth on the great organ and Éric Lebrun of Église Saint-Antoine-des-Quinze-Vingts on the choir organ. The liturgical chants are performed by the Chœur Gregorien de Paris. The recording has been called "musical and spiritual time-travel".

## InfoBox

| **Messe solennelle** | |
| --- | --- |
| *Mass* by Louis Vierne | |
| The great organ at Saint-Sulpice, where the mass was first performed | |
| Key | C-sharp minor |
| Opus | 16 |
| Form | Missa brevis |
| Text | Mass ordinary |
| Language | Latin |
| Composed | 1899 (1899) |
| Dedication | Théodore Dubois |
| Performed | 8 December 1901 (1901-12-08) |
| Published | 1900 (1900) |
| Movements | five |
| Vocal | SATB choir |
| Instrumental | 2 organs |


title: Microctenopoma damasi

abstract: Microctenopoma damasi is a species of fish in the family Anabantidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. Its natural habitat is rivers. This species was formally described in 1939 as Anabas damasi by the Belgian ichthyologist Max Poll, the type locality given was Semliki River at Ishango in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The type was collected by Hubert Damas (1910-1964) of the University of Liège and when he described the species Poll named Damas as co-author, this meant that Damas was the co-author of a specific name which honoured himself.

text:
# Microctenopoma damasi

***Microctenopoma damasi*** is a species of fish in the family Anabantidae. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. Its natural habitat is rivers. This species was formally described in 1939 as *Anabas damasi* by the Belgian ichthyologist Max Poll, the type locality given was Semliki River at Ishango in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The type was collected by Hubert Damas (1910-1964) of the University of Liège and when he described the species Poll named Damas as co-author, this meant that Damas was the co-author of a specific name which honoured himself.

## InfoBox

| *Microctenopoma damasi* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Anabantiformes |
| Family: | Anabantidae |
| Genus: | *Microctenopoma* |
| Species: | ***M. damasi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Microctenopoma damasi***
(Poll & Damas, 1939) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Anabas damasi* Poll & Damas, 1939 * *Ctenopoma damasi* (Poll & Damas, 1939) | |


title: Gehlberg

abstract: Gehlberg is a village and a former municipality in Thuringia, Germany. Formerly in the district Ilm-Kreis, it is part of the town Suhl since January 2019.

text:
# Gehlberg

**Gehlberg** is a village and a former municipality in Thuringia, Germany. Formerly in the district Ilm-Kreis, it is part of the town Suhl since January 2019.

## Climate

| Climate data for Schmücke: 938m (1991−2020) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.8
(30.6) | 0.0
(32.0) | 3.6
(38.5) | 8.9
(48.0) | 13.3
(55.9) | 16.4
(61.5) | 18.5
(65.3) | 18.5
(65.3) | 13.7
(56.7) | 8.5
(47.3) | 3.5
(38.3) | 0.2
(32.4) | 8.7
(47.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.8
(27.0) | −2.3
(27.9) | 0.6
(33.1) | 5.0
(41.0) | 9.2
(48.6) | 12.3
(54.1) | 14.3
(57.7) | 14.3
(57.7) | 10.2
(50.4) | 5.8
(42.4) | 1.3
(34.3) | −1.8
(28.8) | 5.5
(41.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.7
(23.5) | −4.4
(24.1) | −1.9
(28.6) | 1.8
(35.2) | 5.6
(42.1) | 8.7
(47.7) | 10.9
(51.6) | 11.0
(51.8) | 7.4
(45.3) | 3.6
(38.5) | −0.5
(31.1) | −3.7
(25.3) | 2.8
(37.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 133.6
(5.26) | 104.1
(4.10) | 106.0
(4.17) | 73.4
(2.89) | 96.5
(3.80) | 90.9
(3.58) | 129.9
(5.11) | 96.2
(3.79) | 111.0
(4.37) | 110.9
(4.37) | 119.7
(4.71) | 142.5
(5.61) | 1,314.7
(51.76) |
| Source: NOAA | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Twin towns — sister cities

Gehlberg is twinned with:

## InfoBox

| Gehlberg | |
| --- | --- |
| Ortsteil of Suhl | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location of Gehlberg within Suhl | |
| Gehlberg Gehlberg | |
| Coordinates: 50°40′53″N 10°47′26″E / 50.68139°N 10.79056°E / 50.68139; 10.79056 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Thuringia |
| Town | Suhl |
| Area | |
| Total | 20.44 km2 (7.89 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 720 m (2,360 ft) |
| Population (2017-12-31) | |
| Total | 502 |
| Density | 25/km2 (64/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 98559 |
| Dialling codes | 036845 |
| Website | www.gehlberg.de
 |


title: Vidyarthi (film)

abstract: Vidyarthi is a 1968 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by K. P. Kottarakkara. The film stars Prem Nazir, Sheela, Jayabharathi and Adoor Bhasi. The film had musical score by B. A. Chidambaranath.

text:
# Vidyarthi (film)

***Vidyarthi*** is a 1968 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by J. Sasikumar and produced by K. P. Kottarakkara. The film stars Prem Nazir, Sheela, Jayabharathi and Adoor Bhasi. The film had musical score by B. A. Chidambaranath.

## Cast

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by B. A. Chidambaranath and the lyrics were written by Vayalar Ramavarma.

| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Heart Weak" | P. Leela, Kamala, Prema | Vayalar Ramavarma |  |
| 2 | "Ice Cream" | C. O. Anto | Vayalar Ramavarma |  |
| 3 | "Pachilakkili" | L. R. Eeswari, C. O. Anto | Vayalar Ramavarma |  |
| 4 | "Sindabad" | Chorus, C. O. Anto | Vayalar Ramavarma |  |
| 5 | "Thapaswini" | K. J. Yesudas | Vayalar Ramavarma |  |
| 6 | "Vaarthinkal" | P. Jayachandran, B. Vasantha | Vayalar Ramavarma |  |

## InfoBox

| Vidyarthi | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | J. Sasikumar |
| Written by | K. P. Kottarakkara |
| Screenplay by | K. P. Kottarakkara |
| Produced by | K. P. Kottarakkara |
| Starring | Prem Nazir
Sheela
Jayabharathi
Adoor Bhasi |
| Cinematography | C. J. Mohan |
| Music by | B. A. Chidambaranath |
| Production
company | Ganesh Pictures |
| Distributed by | Ganesh Pictures |
| Release date | * 9 March 1968 (1968-03-09) |
| Country | India |
| Language | Malayalam |


title: My Giant Life

abstract: My Giant Life is an American reality television series that premiered on the TLC cable network, on July 14, 2015. Season 1 of the series revolved around 4 women who are taller than 6 feet 6 inches (198 cm). Season 2 follows three of the four women from the first season, with Nancy Mulkey replaced by a new woman, 6 ft 9 in (206 cm) German-born New Yorker Katja, and her 5 ft 2 in (157 cm) American wife.

text:
# My Giant Life

***My Giant Life*** is an American reality television series that premiered on the TLC cable network, on July 14, 2015. Season 1 of the series revolved around 4 women who are taller than 6 feet 6 inches (198 cm). Season 2 follows three of the four women from the first season, with Nancy Mulkey replaced by a new woman, 6 ft 9 in (206 cm) German-born New Yorker Katja, and her 5 ft 2 in (157 cm) American wife.

## Episodes

### Series overview

| Season | Episodes | | Originally aired | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | First aired | Last aired |
|  | 6 | | July 14, 2015 (2015-07-14) | August 18, 2015 (2015-08-18) |
|  | 8 | | June 7, 2016 (2016-06-07) | July 26, 2016 (2016-07-26) |
|  | 8 | | September 17, 2017 (2017-09-17) | November 5, 2017 (2017-11-05) |

### Season 1 (2015)

| No. in
season | Title | Original air date | U.S. viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "A Family of Giants" | July 14, 2015 (2015-07-14) | 1.682 |
| 2 | "The Tallest Girl in Texas" | July 21, 2015 (2015-07-21) | 1.474 |
| 3 | "My Giant Life" | July 28, 2015 (2015-07-28) | 1.441 |
| 4 | "We All Have Our Uniqueness" | August 4, 2015 (2015-08-04) | 1.416 |
| 5 | "The Shortest One in the House" | August 11, 2015 (2015-08-11) | 1.428 |
| 6 | "Big Updates" | August 18, 2015 (2015-08-18) | 0.987 |

### Season 2 (2016)

| No. in
season | Title | Original air date | U.S. viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "The Year of Lindsay" | June 7, 2016 (2016-06-07) | 0.981 |
| 2 | "Big Girl in a Tiny Chair" | June 14, 2016 (2016-06-14) | 0.828 |
| 3 | "Tall Freak" | June 21, 2016 (2016-06-21) | 0.884 |
| 4 | "The Tallest Patient" | June 28, 2016 (2016-06-28) | 1.003 |
| 5 | "Lindsay Takes Over The World" | July 5, 2016 (2016-07-05) | 1.006 |
| 6 | "Tissues for Your Issues" | July 12, 2016 (2016-07-12) | 1.011 |
| 7 | "In Love With a Tall Woman" | July 19, 2016 (2016-07-19) | 1.019 |
| 8 | "United States of Lindsay" | July 26, 2016 (2016-07-26) | 1.212 |

### Season 3 (2017)

| No. in
season | Title | Original air date | U.S. viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "My Giant Baby" | September 18, 2017 (2017-09-18) | N/A |
| 2 | "Variety in All Sizes" | September 25, 2017 (2017-09-25) | N/A |
| 3 | "Abnormally Tall" | October 2, 2017 (2017-10-02) | N/A |
| 4 | "Tall Jokes" | October 9, 2017 (2017-10-09) | N/A |
| 5 | "Going Bigger" | October 16, 2017 (2017-10-16) | N/A |
| 6 | "No Ships Like Friendships" | October 23, 2017 (2017-10-23) | N/A |
| 7 | "Legit 7 Footer" | October 30, 2017 (2017-10-30) | N/A |
| 8 | "Shortest to Tallest" | November 6, 2017 (2017-11-06) | N/A |

## Broadcast

Internationally, the series premiered in Australia on October 6, 2015, on TLC.

## InfoBox

| *My Giant Life* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Reality television |
| Starring | * Colleen "Coco" Smith * Haleigh Hampton * Nancy Mulkey * Lindsay Kay Hayward * Katja Bavendam * Alicia Jay * Lexie Crist |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 3 |
| No. of episodes | 22 |
| Production | |
| Running time | 42 minutes |
| Production company | Workaholic Productions |
| Original release | |
| Network | TLC |
| Release | July 14, 2015 (2015-07-14)
November 5, 2017 (2017-11-05) |


title: Milt Gabler

abstract: Milton Gabler was an American record producer, responsible for many innovations in the recording industry of the 20th century. These included being the first person to deal in record reissues, the first to sell records by mail order, and the first to credit all the musicians on the recordings. He was also a successful songwriter, writing the lyrics for a number of standards, including "In a Mellow Tone," "Danke Schoen," and "L-O-V-E."

text:
# Milt Gabler

**Milton Gabler** (May 20, 1911  July 20, 2001) was an American record producer, responsible for many innovations in the recording industry of the 20th century. These included being the first person to deal in record reissues, the first to sell records by mail order, and the first to credit all the musicians on the recordings.

He was also a successful songwriter, writing the lyrics for a number of standards, including "In a Mellow Tone," "Danke Schoen," and "L-O-V-E."

## Early life

Gabler was born to a Jewish family in Harlem, New York, the son of Susie (née Kasindorf) and Julius Gabler. His father was an Austrian Jewish immigrant from Vienna, and his mother's family were Jewish immigrants from Russia, including Rostov. At 15, he began working in his father's business, a hardware store located on East 42nd Street in New York City. The store eventually sold Milt Gabler's Commodore Records and was transformed into the Commodore Music Shop which moved to 52nd Street. It was a family business for several years.

## Career

### 1930s

By the mid-1930s, Gabler renamed the business the Commodore Music Shop, and it became a focal point for jazz fans and musicians alike. In 1933, Gabler began buying up unwanted copies of recordings from the record companies and resold them, making him the first person to deal in reissues, the first to sell records by mail order, and also the first to credit all the musicians on the recordings.

Gabler founded a specialty label UHCA (United Hot Clubs of America) around 1935 to reissue selected 78 r.p.m. sides previously released by other companies. He was able to secure the rights to many important jazz records including the 1931 Joe Venuti-Eddie Lang all star session (from ARC), Bessie Smith's final session (from OKeh), sides by Frank Trumbauer, Bix Beiderbecke, and Miff Mole (also from OKeh). These reissues were from the original 78 stampers and were instrumental in spreading the concept of collecting classic performances from the past. Paramount and Gennett sides were dubbed from clean copies and issued on UHCA.

In 1937, he opened a new store on 52nd Street, and set up a series of jam sessions in a neighboring club, Jimmy Ryan's. Some of these he began recording, setting up his own record label, Commodore Records. His role as a music producer soon superseded his other activities and he recorded many of the leading jazz artists of the day. One regular customer, Billie Holiday, found her record company, Columbia, resisting her appeals to release the song "Strange Fruit", so she offered the song to Gabler. After getting the necessary permission, he released her recording on Commodore in 1939, boosting her career and issuing what, 60 years on, *Time* magazine named 'Best Song of the Century'.

### 1940s

The success of Commodore Records led to an offer to join a major record label. Gabler was recruited to work for Decca Records in 1941, and left his brother-in-law Jack Crystal (father of Billy Crystal) to run Commodore. Gabler was soon working with many of the biggest stars of the 1940s, producing a series of hits including Lionel Hampton’s "Flying Home", Billie Holiday’s "Lover Man" and The Andrews Sisters' "Rum and Coca-Cola", as well as being the first to bring Louis Armstrong and Ella Fitzgerald together on record.

Placed in charge of Decca’s subsidiary label Coral, he expanded his musical scope, producing hits for country singer Red Foley, the left-leaning folk group The Weavers, Peggy Lee, The Ink Spots, and Sammy Davis Jr. In 1946, he produced and co-wrote Louis Jordan’s breakthrough single, "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie". Gabler was also the producer (but not the writer) of Jordan's exceptionally successful hit record, Saturday Night Fish Fry, which held the Number 1 spot on the R&B charts for 12 weeks.

### 1950s and 1960s

Gabler signed rockabilly act pioneering rock and roll sensation Bill Haley and His Comets to Decca Records. He produced their initial recording session in April 1954, much of which was spent cutting a song which the company thought the more likely hit of the two due to be recorded that day. Their efforts on "13 Women" left only ten minutes for the second song, which Gabler recorded with an unusually high sound level after the briefest of sound checks. "Rock Around The Clock" was cut in two takes and changed the face of popular music. Gabler later commented : "All the tricks I used with Louis Jordan, I used with Bill Haley. The only difference was the way we did the rhythm. On Jordan, we used a perfectly balanced rhythm section from the swing era ... but Bill had the heavy backbeat."

Commodore Records closed in 1959. Bob Shad's Mainstream Records issued a series of LP reissues of Commodore material in the early 1960s, keeping most of these recordings available. However, through the late 1950s and 1960s, Gabler continued to guide the direction of Decca, writing songs and producing hit singles including Brenda Lee’s “I’m Sorry” and albums including *Jesus Christ Superstar*. Gabler also continued to produce all of the Comets' recordings for Decca until they left the label in 1959.

Gabler also produced all studio albums in Hamburg for Bert Kaempfert and his Orchestra, from 1960 to the latter's death in June 1980. Gabler wrote many lyrics for Kaempfert songs, such as "L-O-V-E", a hit for Nat King Cole, and "Danke Schoen".

### 1970s

Gabler retired from the front line of business activity when MCA consolidated Decca with its other labels and moved the merged MCA Records to Universal City, California in 1971, but continued to produce reissues and to collect recognition from the recording industry he helped shape. He was asked to return to MCA Records in 1973 to supervise the reissue of MCA's massive back catalogue.

## Personal life

Gabler died July 20, 2001, aged 90, at the Jewish Home and Hospital in Manhattan. *The New York Times* reported that the only photo at his bedside was that of Billie Holiday.

## Accolades

In 1991, Gabler received the Grammy Trustees Award from The Recording Academy, for his significant contributions to the field of recording.

In 1993, Gabler was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by his nephew, the comedian and actor Billy Crystal. In 2005, Crystal produced a documentary and CD release, both entitled *The Milt Gabler Story*, in tribute.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Milt Gabler | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Milton Gabler
(1911-05-20)May 20, 1911
Harlem, New York |
| Died | July 20, 2001(2001-07-20) (aged 90)
Manhattan, New York |
| Other names | Roy Carroll, Jimmy Brewster, Roy Ilene |
| Family | Billy Crystal (nephew) |
| Awards | Member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame |
| **Musical career** | |
| Occupation(s) | Record producer, songwriter |
| Labels | Commodore Records |
|  | |


title: Tropidion ochraceum

abstract: Tropidion ochraceum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2007.

text:
# Tropidion ochraceum

***Tropidion ochraceum*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2007.

## InfoBox

| *Tropidion ochraceum* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Tropidion* |
| Species: | ***T. ochraceum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tropidion ochraceum***<br>Martins & Galileo, 2007 | |
|


title: War tax stamp

abstract: A war tax stamp is a type of postage stamp added to an envelope in addition to regular postage. It is similar to a postal tax stamp, but the revenue is used to defray the costs of a war; as with other postal taxes, its use is obligatory for some period of time.

text:
# War tax stamp

A **war tax stamp** is a type of postage stamp added to an envelope in addition to regular postage. It is similar to a postal tax stamp, but the revenue is used to defray the costs of a war; as with other postal taxes, its use is obligatory for some period of time.

## Early Spanish issues

The first war tax stamps were produced in 1874 in Spain, during the Third Carlist War. A decree of October 2, 1873, imposed a war tax on letters and stamped documents. The stamps were issued on January 1, 1874, in two denominations, 5 centimos and 10 centimos, and depicted the Spanish coat of arms along with the inscription "Impuesto de Guerra" or "Impto de Guerra". The 5 centimo value was intended for use on letters, and the 10 centimo for use on stamped documents. A similar set, using different colors, was issued on January 1, 1875. On June 1, 1876, after the Third Carlist War had ended, a further set of five depicting King Alfonso XII was issued. Intended to help pay off war debts, this set bore denominations of 5, 10 and 25 centimos, 1 peseta and 5 pesetas. On September 1, 1877, additional denominations of 15 and 50 centimos were added to this set. A new issue, also bearing King Alfonso's likeness, was prepared and printed for use in 1879. This issue, a set of seven with denominations of 5, 10, 15, 25 and 50 centimos and 1 and 5 pesetas, was never placed in use as a decree of February 4, 1879 lifted the war tax.

Spain also issued war tax stamps in 1897 and 1898, during the Cuban War of Independence and Spanish–American War. The first set, issued in 1897, contained four stamps bearing the numbers 5, 10, 15 and 20, reflecting their denomination in centimos. The war tax was not initially applied to letters, but apparently was extended to them before the end of 1897. Again, the 5 centimo value was used on letters. Like the earlier issues, they were inscribed "Impto de Guerra"; additionally, they were inscribed "1897–98". For the second set, issued in 1898, the inscription was changed to "1898–99". A single stamp was issued in 1898, a 5 centimo value bearing the likeness of King Alfonso XIII.

## World War I

The majority of war tax stamps were produced during and immediately after World War I, primarily within the British Empire and its dominions. In most cases, they were produced by overprinting regular issues with "WAR TAX" or "WAR STAMP", though the overprint "WAR" was occasionally used (as in the issues of British Honduras). While they were meant to pay for the war tax only, they were often applied toward postage and registration fees. The following British colonies and dominions produced war tax stamps: Antigua, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Guiana, British Honduras, Canada, Cayman Islands, Ceylon, Dominica, Falkland Islands, Fiji, Gibraltar, Gilbert and Ellice Islands, Gold Coast, Grenada, Jamaica, Malta, Montserrat, New Zealand, St. Helena, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands and Virgin Islands.

Canada was the first country to issue such stamps during this period, following passage of its Special War Revenue Act in February 1915. Its first war tax stamps, produced by modifying the dies of its King George V stamps to read "WAR TAX", were released in March 1915, in denominations of 1 and 2 cents. There are also denominations in 4 and 8 cents. One bank-note from the 1920s is known to have both the 4 and 8 cent, original style, war-tax stamps. The design was modified again in 1916, applying the inscription "1T¢" to 2 cent stamps. This indicated that the stamps carried both their face value and the tax of 1 cent, conceptually similar to a semi-postal stamp, but whose use was required rather than optional. New Zealand followed Canada's example in September 1915, becoming the second country to issue war tax stamps.

Great Britain and Australia imposed war taxes on mail, but did not issue war tax stamps; instead, they used regular stamps to pay the fees. In the United States, which also imposed a war tax following its entry into the war in 1917, the rate for a first-class letter was raised from 2 cents to 3 cents; the added cent was used to pay the tax. A special stamp depicting the allegorical figure of Victory and flags of the Allies was issued to pay this rate.

After Portugal entered World War I in March 1916, several of its colonies issued war tax stamps as well. Most of these were produced by overprinting "TAXA DE GUERRA" on existing stamps, though Mozambique issued a set of two which depicted allegorical figures of History and the Republic. The Portuguese colonies of Macao, Mozambique, Portuguese Africa, Portuguese Guinea, Portuguese India and Timor issued war tax stamps.

## Other war tax issues

Though many countries (e.g., Australia) imposed taxes on mail during World War II, regular stamps were used to pay those taxes. One exception was North Borneo, which issued two war tax stamps in February 1941. These were produced by overprinting "WAR TAX" on the 1 and 2 cent values of a 1939 set of regular stamps.

War tax stamps were issued by Bahrain in 1973 and 1974, with a denomination of 5 fils.

## References and sources

Notes Sources * Elias, Peter. "British Empire War Tax (Stamps & Usages/Postal History)". Archived from the original on 2010-04-21. Retrieved 2009-05-31.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link); archived by Internet Archive on 21 April 2010
* Klug, Janet (July 7, 2003). "War tax stamps help finance the war effort". *Linn's Stamp News*. Amos Press. Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved June 2, 2009.; archived by Internet Archive on 8 June 2011
* *Scott catalogue*. Vol. 1 (2001 ed.). Scott Publishing. 2000. ISBN 0-89487-260-5.
* *Scott catalogue*. Vol. 2 (2001 ed.). Scott Publishing. 2000. ISBN 0-89487-261-3.
* *Scott catalogue*. Vol. 4 (2001 ed.). Scott Publishing. 2000. ISBN 0-89487-263-X.
* *Scott catalogue*. Vol. 5 (2001 ed.). Scott Publishing. 2000. ISBN 0-89487-264-8.
* *Scott catalogue*. Vol. 6 (2001 ed.). Scott Publishing. 2000. ISBN 0-89487-265-6.
* Westoby, W.A.S. (1900). *The Adhesive Postage Stamps of Europe, Volume II*. L. Upcott Gill.

## Further reading

* Davis, John G.M. (2009) *War Tax Stamps of the British Empire First World War - The West Indies*. London: Royal Philatelic Society. ISBN 9780900631559


title: María Azambuya

abstract: María Azambuya was an Uruguayan actress and theatre director.

text:
# María Azambuya

**María Azambuya** (5 October 1944 – 26 February 2011) was an Uruguayan actress and theatre director.

## Biography

Azambuya graduated from the Municipal School of Dramatic Arts. In 1973, she joined the theatre group El Galpón, with whom she would participate in the production of over 50 theatrical works as an actress or as a director. She would remain a member of El Galpón until her death, even when the group was exiled to Mexico by the Civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay. Between 1992 and 2010, Azampuya was a professor of theatre arts at the Municipal School of Dramatic Arts.

Azambuya performed in such works as Molière's *The Miser* (1973), Aristophanes's *Plutus* (1974), Víctor Manuel Leites's *Doña Ramona* (1974), *Voces de amor y lucha* (a collection of works in Mexico, 1980), Milton Schinca and Rubén Yáñez's *Artigas general del pueblo* (1981), Carlos Maggi's *El patio de la Torcaza*, Oduvaldo Vianna Filho's *Rasga corazón* (1988), José Sanchis Sinisterra's *¡Ay Carmela!* (1990), Bertolt Brecht's *The Good Person of Szechwan*, Neil Simon's *El prisionero de la Segunda Avenida*, and Ramón del Valle-Inclán's *Bohemian Lights*, among others.

## Citations

## InfoBox

| María Azambuya | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1944-10-05)5 October 1944
Montevideo |
| Died | 26 February 2011(2011-02-26) (aged 66)
Montevideo |
| Nationality | Uruguayan |
| Occupation | Actress |


title: MicroRNA 548v

abstract: MicroRNA 548v is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MIR548V gene.

text:
# MicroRNA 548v

**MicroRNA 548v** is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MIR548V gene.

## Function

microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs.

miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA\*) products.

The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop.

## Further reading

*This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.*

## InfoBox

| MIR548V | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | MIR548V, microRNA 548v | | |
| External IDs | GeneCards: MIR548V; OMA:MIR548V - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     n/a   n/a   RefSeq (protein)     n/a   n/a   Location (UCSC) Chr 8: 17.68 – 17.68 Mb n/a  PubMed search  n/a | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human | | | |


title: Politics of country subdivisions

text:
# Politics of country subdivisions

This list summarizes the administrative divisions which have a separate article on their politics. Countries where significant powers delegated to federal units or to devolved governments and where the political system is multi-party democracy are more likely to have articles on the politics of their subdivisions.

Entities listed in the article List of countries are shows in the article Politics of present-day nations and states.

## Australia

## Belgium

## Bosnia and Herzegovina

## Canada

## China

## Denmark

## Finland

## France

## Georgia (country)

## Germany

## India

## Iran

## Italy

| Region | Capital | Area (km2) | Population |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Abruzzo | L'Aquila | 10,794 | 1,324,000 |
| *Aosta Valley* | Aosta | 3,263 | 126,000 |
| Apulia | Bari | 19,362 | 4,076,000 |
| Basilicata | Potenza | 9,992 | 591,000 |
| Calabria | Catanzaro | 15,080 | 2,007,000 |
| Campania | Naples | 13,595 | 5,811,000 |
| Emilia-Romagna | Bologna | 22,124 | 4,276,000 |
| *Friuli-Venezia Giulia* | Trieste | 7,855 | 1,222,000 |
| Lazio | Rome | 17,207 | 5,561,000 |
| Liguria | Genoa | 5,421 | 1,610,000 |
| Lombardy | Milan | 23,861 | 9,642,000 |
| Marche | Ancona | 9,694 | 1,553,000 |
| Molise | Campobasso | 4,438 | 320,000 |
| Piedmont | Turin | 25,399 | 4,401,000 |
| *Sardinia* | Cagliari | 24,090 | 1,666,000 |
| *Sicily* | Palermo | 25,708 | 5,030,000 |
| Tuscany | Florence | 22,997 | 3,677,000 |
| *Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol* | Trento | 13,607 | 1,007,000 |
| Umbria | Perugia | 8,456 | 884,000 |
| Veneto | Venice | 18,391 | 4,832,000 |

## Russia

## Serbia

## South Africa

## Spain

## Sudan

## Ukraine

## United Kingdom

EnglandScotlandNorthern IrelandWalesclass=notpageimage|Home Nations of the United Kingdom

## United States


title: María López de Rivas Martínez

abstract: María López de Rivas Martínez, OCD, in religion María of Jesus, was a Spanish Discalced Carmelite. She was beatified on 14 November 1976.

text:
# María López de Rivas Martínez

**María López de Rivas Martínez**, OCD (18 August 1560 – 13 September 1640), in religion **María of Jesus**, was a Spanish Discalced Carmelite. She was beatified on 14 November 1976.

## Life

María López de Rivas Martinez was born in Spain on 18 August 1560 into a life of wealth. Her father died when she was four and her paternal grandparents raised her after her mother remarried. She was well educated and favored a simple life rather than one of wealth.

She was introduced to a Jesuit priest on 12 August 1577 and took this as a chance to become a member of the Carmelites at Toledo at the age of seventeen despite her precarious state of health. She was professed as a full member of the order on 8 September 1578. She also was said to have borne the stigmata. She served as prioress of the institution from 1591 to 1595 and in 1598. She was accused of an offence in 1600 - an unjust accusation - and was removed as the prioress and was isolated for two decades. She accepted this without resentment and, after the accuser had died, she was rehabilitated while asking for forgiveness. She was re-elected as prioress on 25 June 1624 and served until 1627.

She was also a close friend to Teresa of Avila and the two confided in each other.

Her health continued to decline and she died on 13 September 1640 at 10:00am.

## Beatification

The beatification process commenced in Toledo on 10 December 1926 and it conferred the title of Servant of God upon her. She was declared to be Venerable on 22 June 1972 after Pope Paul VI recognized her life of heroic virtue.

Two miracles were required for her beatification. The process for the first opened in Cartagena and spanned from 1928 to 1929. The second was held at exactly the same time in Toledo. Both processes were ratified in 1974. Paul VI approved both in mid 1976 and beatified her on 14 November 1976.

The third miracle attributed to her intercession needed for her canonization was investigated and the process was ratified on 13 October 1995. The medical board that advises the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in Rome approved the miracle in mid 1998.

## InfoBox

| Blessed
María of Jesus
OCD | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Virgin | |
| Born | María López de Rivas Martínez
18 August 1560
Tartanedo, Guadalajara, Spain |
| Died | 13 September 1640(1640-09-13) (aged 80)
Toledo, Spain |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Beatified | 14 November 1976, Saint Peter's Square by Pope Paul VI |
| Feast | 13 September |


title: Xu Sheng

abstract: Xu Sheng, courtesy name Wenxiang, was a military general serving under the warlord Sun Quan in the late Eastern Han dynasty and early Three Kingdoms period of China.

text:
# Xu Sheng

**Xu Sheng** (died c.224–229), courtesy name **Wenxiang**, was a military general serving under the warlord Sun Quan in the late Eastern Han dynasty and early Three Kingdoms period of China.

## Early life and career

Xu Sheng was from Ju County (莒縣), Langya Commandery (琅邪郡), which is present-day Ju County, Shandong. When chaos broke out in central and northern China towards the end of the Eastern Han dynasty, Xu Sheng moved from his hometown to Wu Commandery (around present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu) in southern China, where he gained a reputation for his bravery. He was later recruited by the warlord Sun Quan, who controlled much of the territories in Jiangdong at the time. Sun Quan appointed Xu Sheng as a Major of Separate Command (別部司馬), placed him in command of 500 troops, and appointed him as the Chief of Chaisang (柴桑; around present-day Jiujiang, Jiangxi) to defend the county from attacks by Huang Zu, the Administrator of Jiangxia Commandery (江夏郡; around present-day Xinzhou District, Wuhan, Hubei).

Huang Zu once sent his son, Huang She (黃射), to lead a few thousand troops to attack Chaisang. At the time, Xu Sheng had less than 200 men with him, so they released arrows at Huang She's advancing forces and wounded over 1,000 enemy soldiers. Xu Sheng then ordered the city gates to be opened and they charged out and defeated the enemy. Huang She no longer posed a threat to Xu Sheng after that battle. Xu Sheng was promoted to Colonel (校尉) and appointed as the Prefect of Wuhu County. Later, he defeated some bandits in Nan'e (南阿) and Lincheng (臨城) counties. He was subsequently promoted to General of the Household (中郎將) and tasked with overseeing a regiment.

## Wars with Cao Cao and Liu Bei

In 213, when Sun Quan's rival Cao Cao led an army to attack Ruxu (濡須; north of present-day Wuwei County, Anhui), Xu Sheng followed Sun Quan to resist the enemy at the Battle of Ruxu. Cao Cao launched a heavy assault on Hengjiang (橫江; southeast of present-day He County, Anhui, on the northern shore of the Yangtze), so Xu Sheng and Sun Quan's other generals led their forces to defend that position. Strong winds blew their *mengchong*s (a type of warship) across the river towards Cao Cao's side. Sun Quan's generals were all terrified and did not dare to land on the enemy's grounds. However, Xu Sheng led his men to charge at the enemy and succeeded in killing a few and forcing the rest to retreat. When the winds stopped, Sun Quan's forces returned to their side. Sun Quan highly praised Xu Sheng for his courage.

Between 214 and 215, Sun Quan led his armies to attack Hefei, a strategic fortress defended by Cao Cao's general Zhang Liao, leading to the Battle of Xiaoyao Ford. During an early skirmish, when Sun Quan's forces were just setting up their camps outside Hefei, Zhang Liao suddenly led hundreds of troops on a fierce assault, completely catching the enemy off guard. Xu Sheng's unit was routed and his men turned around and fled. Pan Zhang, another officer under Sun Quan, executed two deserters – one from Xu Sheng's unit and the other from Song Qian's. Xu Sheng had no choice but to gather his remaining men and return to battle. He lost his *mao* (矛; a type of long spear) in the earlier clash but He Qi found his weapon later on the battlefield. A plague eventually forced Sun Quan to withdraw his forces from Hefei. As they were retreating, Zhang Liao and his troops launched a sudden counterattack and inflicted a crushing defeat on the enemy at Xiaoyao Ford.

Xu Sheng was promoted to General Who Builds Martial Might (建武將軍), enfeoffed as a Marquis of a Chief Village (都亭侯), appointed as the Administrator of Lujiang Commandery (廬江郡), and given Lincheng County (臨城縣) as his marquisate. Between 221 and 222, when the Battle of Xiaoting broke out between Sun Quan and Liu Bei, Xu Sheng participated in the war and succeeded in capturing many enemy camps when Sun Quan's forces launched a counterattack after enduring defeats in earlier engagements.

## War with Wei, and death

In late 222, Cao Pi ordered his general Cao Xiu to lead the Wei armies to attack Dongkou County. In response to the invasion, Xu Sheng, along with Lü Fan and Quan Cong led Sun Quan's forces across the river to defend Dongkou. However, they encountered a storm and many of their troops and ships were lost. Sun Quan's generals were browbeaten because they had lost about half of their ships in the storm, but were overjoyed when they heard of the arrival of He Qi, who reached Dongkou behind schedule and was not affected by the disaster. Coincidentally, He Qi was obsessed with luxuries so his ships were finely decorated and his weapons were of top quality. Cao Xiu was shocked when he witnessed the grandeur display of He Qi's refulgent navy so he paused the attack and withdrew. Xu Sheng managed to gather his surviving troops and form a defence line along the shore. A naval battle ensued, during which Cao Xiu targeted Lü Fan while sending his subordinates to attack Xu Sheng. Xu Sheng was outnumbered but he managed to hold his position. Both sides eventually withdrew their forces. Xu Sheng was subsequently promoted to General Who Stabilises the East (安東將軍) and elevated from the status of a village marquis to a county marquis under the title "Marquis of Wuhu" (蕪湖侯).

In late 224, when Cao Pi mobilised a large army to attack Sun Quan, Xu Sheng suggested to pitch encampments from Jianye, erect fake towers within each camp, and suspend some warships on the river. Sun Quan's other generals disagreed and felt that such "defences" would serve no purpose, but Xu Sheng ignored them and proceeded with his plan.

Xu Sheng's ruse effectively led to the construction of a "wall" along the river banks that served as a border stretching over hundreds of *li*. When Cao Pi reached Guangling Commandery (廣陵郡; covering parts of present-day Jiangsu), he saw Sun Quan's "strong defences" and the high tide and sighed, "Wei has thousands of armed cavalry units but they can't be deployed here". He then withdrew his forces. Sun Quan's generals finally recognised the value of Xu Sheng's plan.

Xu Sheng died sometime during the Huangwu era (222-229) of Sun Quan's reign before Sun Quan declared himself emperor and established the state of Eastern Wu. His militia and marquis title were inherited by his son, Xu Kai (徐楷).

## Appraisal

Xu Sheng was known for his confidence and fervent loyalty towards Sun Quan, as demonstrated in the incident when Xing Zhen (邢貞) came to confer the title "King of Wu" (吳王) on Sun Quan. In 220, Sun Quan became a vassal of the state of Cao Wei, which replaced the Han dynasty after the Wei founder, Cao Pi, forced Emperor Xian to abdicate the throne to him. Cao Pi sent Xing Zhen as an emissary to meet Sun Quan and confer the title "King of Wu" (吳王) on him. Xing Zhen behaved arrogantly in front of Sun Quan and incurred much anger from Sun Quan's subjects, including Zhang Zhao and Xu Sheng. Xu Sheng told his colleagues: "Isn't it humiliating to watch our lord submit to Xing Zhen and not be able to serve him with our lives and help him conquer Xu, Luoyang and Bashu?" Tears rolled down his face. When Xing Zhen heard Xu Sheng's remark, he told an aide: "It's obvious from the reactions of the subjects of Jiangdong that they won't remain subservient for long." Xing Zhen was right, because in 222, Sun Quan declared independence from Wei but continued ruling his domain under the title "King of Wu" before declaring himself emperor in 229.

Xu Sheng's ego did not always lead to positive actions though. After the Battle of Ruxu in 217, Zhou Tai was appointed as the commander of the garrison at Ruxu, with Xu Sheng and Zhu Ran as his subordinates. However, both of them were unwilling to submit to Zhou Tai's command, citing the latter's humble origins in comparison to their more affluent family backgrounds. When Sun Quan heard about it, he visited Ruxu and hosted a party for all the officers there, during which he asked Zhou Tai to display his battle scars for all to see. He later awarded Zhou Tai with an imperial parasol. After that incident, Xu Sheng and Zhu Ran agreed to submit to Zhou Tai's command.

Xu Sheng was also known for his tendency to worry too much. When he was serving as the Prefect of Wuhu County, he arrested one of Jiang Qin's subordinates and sought permission from Sun Quan to have that man executed. However, Sun Quan declined because Jiang Qin was away battling bandits in Yuzhang Commandery (豫章郡). Since then, Xu Sheng had been apprehensive of Jiang Qin. During the Battle of Ruxu in 217, Jiang Qin and Lü Meng were placed in charge of military discipline among Sun Quan's forces. Xu Sheng was worried that Jiang Qin might use the opportunity to find fault with him, but much to his surprise, Jiang Qin praised him in front of Sun Quan. When Sun Quan asked Jiang Qin why he did so, Jiang Qin replied that Xu Sheng was "loyal and hardworking, possessed both courage and talent, and was capable of leading thousands of troops".

1. (黃武中卒。) *Sanguozhi* vol. 55.
2. de Crespigny (2007), p. 911.
3. (徐盛字文嚮，琅邪莒人也。 ... 遭亂，客居吳，以勇氣聞。孫權統事，以為別部司馬，授兵五百人，守柴桑長，拒黃祖。) *Sanguozhi* vol. 55.
4. (祖子射，甞率數千人下攻盛。盛時吏士不滿二百，與相拒擊，傷射吏士千餘人。已乃開門出戰，大破之。射遂絕迹不復為寇。 ... 權以為校尉、蕪湖令。復討臨城南阿山賊有功，徙中郎將，督校兵。) *Sanguozhi* vol. 55.
5. (曹公出濡須，從權禦之。魏甞大出橫江，盛與諸將俱赴討。時乘蒙衝，遇迅風，船落敵岸下，諸將恐懼，未有出者，盛獨將兵，上突斫敵，敵披退走，有所傷殺，風止便還，權大壯之。) *Sanguozhi* vol. 55.
6. (合肥之役，張遼奄至，諸將不備，陳武鬬死，宋謙、徐盛皆披走，璋身次在後，便馳進，橫馬斬謙、盛兵走者二人，兵皆還戰。) *Sanguozhi* vol. 55.
7. (二十年，從權征合肥。時城中出戰，徐盛被創失矛，齊引兵拒擊，得盛所失。) *Sanguozhi* vol. 60.
8. (後遷建武將軍，封都亭侯，領廬江太守，賜臨城縣為奉邑。劉備次西陵，盛攻取諸屯，所向有功。) *Sanguozhi* vol. 55.
9. (曹休出洞口，盛與呂範、全琮渡江拒守。遭大風，船人多喪，盛收餘兵，與休夾江。休使兵將就船攻盛，盛以少禦多，敵不能克，各引軍退。遷安東將軍，封蕪湖侯。) *Sanguozhi* vol. 55.
10. (黃武初，魏使曹休來伐，齊以道遠後至，因住新市為拒。會洞口諸軍遭風流溺，所亡中分，將士失色，賴齊未濟，偏軍獨全，諸將倚以為埶。齊性奢綺，尤好軍事，兵甲器械極為精好，所乘船雕刻丹鏤，青蓋絳襜，干櫓戈矛，葩瓜文畫，弓弩矢箭，咸取上材，蒙衝鬬艦之屬，望之若山。休等憚之，遂引軍還。) *Sanguozhi* vol. 60.
11. (魏氏春秋云：文帝歎曰：「魏雖有武騎千羣，無所用也。」) *Wei Shi Chunqiu* annotation in *Sanguozhi* vol. 55.
12. (後魏文帝大出，有渡江之志，盛建計從建業築圍，作薄落，圍上設假樓，江中浮船。諸將以為無益，盛不聽，固立之。文帝到廣陵，望圍愕然，彌漫數百里，而江水盛長，便引軍退。諸將乃伏。) *Sanguozhi* vol. 55.
13. (黃武中卒。子楷，襲爵領兵。) *Sanguozhi* vol. 55.
14. (及權為魏稱藩，魏使邢貞拜權為吳王。權出都亭候貞，貞有驕色，張昭旣怒，而盛忿憤，顧謂同列曰：「盛等不能奮身出命，為國家并許洛，吞巴蜀，而令吾君與貞盟，不亦辱乎！」因涕泣橫流。貞聞之，謂其旅曰：「江東將相如此，非乆下人者也。」) *Sanguozhi* vol. 55.
15. (曹公出濡須，泰復赴擊，曹公退，留督濡須，拜平虜將軍。時朱然、徐盛等皆在所部，並不伏也， ... 於是盛等乃伏。) *Sanguozhi* vol. 55.
16. (初，欽屯宣城，甞討豫章賊。蕪湖令徐盛收欽屯吏，表斬之，權以欽在遠不許，盛由是自嫌於欽。曹公出濡須，欽與呂蒙持諸軍節度。盛常畏欽因事害己，而欽每稱其善。盛旣服德，論者美焉。) *Sanguozhi* vol. 55.
17. (江表傳曰：權謂欽曰：「盛前白卿，卿今舉盛，欲慕祁奚邪？」欽對曰：「臣聞公舉不挾私怨，盛忠而勤彊，有膽略器用，好萬人督也。今大事未定，臣當助國求才，豈敢挾私恨以蔽賢乎！」權嘉之。) *Jiang Biao Zhuan* annotation in *Sanguozhi* vol. 55.
* Chen, Shou (3rd century). *Records of the Three Kingdoms* (*Sanguozhi*).
* de Crespigny, Rafe (2007). *A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD*. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004156050.
* Pei, Songzhi (5th century). *Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms* (*Sanguozhi zhu*).

## InfoBox

| Xu Sheng | |
| --- | --- |
| 徐盛 | |
|  | |
| General Who Stabilises the East
(安東將軍) | |
| **In office**
222 (222)  c. 225 (c. 225) | |
| Monarch | Sun Quan |
| General Who Builds Martial Might
(建武將軍) | |
| **In office**
? (?)–? (?) | |
| Administrator of Lujiang (廬江太守) | |
| **In office**
? (?)–? (?) | |
| General of the Household (中郎將) | |
| **In office**
? (?)–? (?) | |
| Prefect of Wuhu (蕪湖令) | |
| **In office**
? (?)–? (?) | |
| Colonel (校尉) | |
| **In office**
? (?)–? (?) | |
| Chief of Chaisang (柴桑長) | |
| **In office**
? (?)–? (?) | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Unknown
Ju County, Shandong |
| Died | c.224–229 |
| Children | Xu Kai |
| Occupation | General |
| Courtesy name | Wenxiang (文嚮) |
| Peerage | Marquis of Wuhu
(蕪湖侯) |
|  | |


title: Mimolaia peruana

abstract: Mimolaia peruana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1991. It is known from Peru.

text:
# Mimolaia peruana

***Mimolaia peruana*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Galileo and Martins in 1991. It is known from Peru.

## InfoBox

| *Mimolaia peruana* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | ***Mimolaia*** |
| Species: | ***M. peruana*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mimolaia peruana***<br>Galileo & Martins, 1991 | |
|


title: 1933 Campeonato Paulista

abstract: The 1933 Campeonato Paulista was the 32nd season of São Paulo's top association football league. Two championships were disputed that season, each by a different league. During the year, the professionalism controversy flared up again, as in Rio de Janeiro, the Liga Carioca de Football was formed as a professional football league, in opposition to AMEA, which did not allow professionalism. The national federation, CBD, took AMEA's side and refused to allow professionalism. As a consequence, in São Paulo, the state federation, APEA, which accepted professionalist practices since 1926, broke with CBD, and joined LCF to form the FBF. To counter that, CBD sponsored the formation of an amateur league in São Paulo, the Federação Paulista de Football, to compete with APEA. Meanwhile, FBF created the Rio-São Paulo Tournament, with the presence of all of APEA's teams, except for Sírio, and as such, all of the matches of their Campeonato Paulista, except for those involving Sírio, were valid for that tournament as well.

text:
# 1933 Campeonato Paulista

The **1933 Campeonato Paulista** was the 32nd season of São Paulo's top association football league. Two championships were disputed that season, each by a different league. During the year, the professionalism controversy flared up again, as in Rio de Janeiro, the *Liga Carioca de Football* was formed as a professional football league, in opposition to AMEA (Associação Metropolitana de Esportes Atléticos), which did not allow professionalism. The national federation, CBD, took AMEA's side and refused to allow professionalism. As a consequence, in São Paulo, the state federation, APEA, which accepted professionalist practices since 1926, broke with CBD, and joined LCF to form the FBF (Federação Brasileira de Football). To counter that, CBD sponsored the formation of an amateur league in São Paulo, the *Federação Paulista de Football*, to compete with APEA.

Meanwhile, FBF created the Rio-São Paulo Tournament, with the presence of all of APEA's teams, except for Sírio, and as such, all of the matches of their Campeonato Paulista, except for those involving Sírio, were valid for that tournament as well.

## APEA Championship

In the edition organized by the APEA (Associação Paulista de Esportes Atléticos), Palestra Itália won the title for the 5th time. no teams were relegated and the top scorer was São Paulo's Valdemar de Brito with 21 goals.

### System

The championship was disputed in a double round-robin system, with the team with the most points winning the title.

### Championship

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Palestra Itália | 14 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 48 | 13 | +35 | 25 | Champions |
| 2 | São Paulo | 14 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 62 | 16 | +46 | 23 |  |
| 3 | Portuguesa | 14 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 41 | 16 | +25 | | 21 |
| 4 | Corinthians | 14 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 31 | 38 | 7 | | 15 |
| 5 | Santos | 14 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 41 | 38 | +3 | | 13 |
| 6 | São Bento | 14 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 19 | 27 | 8 | | 9 |
| 7 | Ypiranga | 14 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 20 | 44 | 24 | | 6 |
| 8 | Sírio | 14 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 10 | 80 | 70 | | 0 |

Updated to match(es) played on November 26, 1933. Source: RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) wins; 4) head-to-head points.

## FPF Championship

Campeonato Paulista
| Season | 1933 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Albion |
| Matches played | 53 |
| Goals scored | 223 (4.21 per match) |
| Biggest home win | União Vasco da Gama 8-0 Minas Gerais (July 18, 1933) |
| Biggest away win | União Vasco da Gama 1-6 Albion (December 24, 1933) |
| Highest scoring | Albion 8-4 AA das Palmeiras (July 11, 1933) |
| 1934 | |

In the edition organized by the FPF, which wasn't recognized by the present-day FPF as an official Paulista championship until 2021, Albion won the title for the 1st time. Thirteen teams signed up for that championship, with three of the most important sides withdrawing even before the start of the championship, leaving only ten teams. Paulista won the Torneio Início, but withdrew before the championship proper started as well, leaving nine. By December, only five teams were left, with two teams withdrawing at the end of the First round and the other two withdrawing midway through the second round.

### System

The championship was disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.

### Championship

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Albion | 14 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 32 | 15 | +17 | 24 | Champions |
| 2 | União Guarany | 14 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 27 | 19 | +8 | 19 |  |
| 3 | São Paulo Railway | 14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 21 | 18 | +3 | | 18 |
| 4 | Casale Paulista | 14 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 32 | 23 | +9 | | 17 |
| 5 | Feira Livre | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 25 | 26 | 1 | 12 | Withdrew in the second round; Remaining matches counted as walkovers |
| 6 | União Vasco da Gama | 14 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 28 | 35 | 7 | 11 |  |
| 7 | AA das Palmeiras | 14 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 23 | 35 | 12 | 7 | Withdrew in the second round; Remaining matches counted as walkovers |
| 8 | Minas Gerais | 8 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 11 | 22 | 11 | 4 | Withdrew after the end of the first round |
| 9 | República | 8 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 20 | 6 | | 2 |
| 10 | Guarani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Withdrew before the start of the championship |
| 11 | Juventus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |
| 12 | Paulista | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |
| 13 | Atlético Santista | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 0 |

Updated to match(es) played on December 31, 1933. Source: Brfut.blogspot.com
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) wins; 4) head-to-head points.

## InfoBox

Campeonato Paulista
| Season | 1933 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | Palestra Itália |
| Matches played | 56 |
| Goals scored | 272 (4.86 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Valdemar de Brito (São Paulo) – 21 goals |
| Biggest home win | São Paulo 12–1 Sírio (August 27, 1933) |
| Biggest away win | Sírio 1–10 Corinthians (May 21, 1933) |
| Highest scoring | São Paulo 12–1 Sírio (August 27, 1933) |
| 1932 1934 | |