# 1981 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11

The 1981 Tour de France was the 68th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Nice with a prologue individual time trial on 25 June and Stage 12a occurred on 8 July with a flat stage to Brussels, Belgium. The race finished on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 19 July.

## Prologue

**25 June 1981 — Nice, 5.85 km (3.6 mi) (individual time trial)**

| **Prologue result and general classification after prologue**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 6' 48.36"  2  Gerrie Knetemann (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 7"  3  Daniel Willems (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 14"  4  Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 16"  5  Gery Verlinden (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago s.t.  6  Jean-Luc Vandenbroucke (BEL) La Redoute–Motobécane \+ 17"  7  Régis Clère (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel s.t.  8  Charly Bérard (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 19"  9  Yves Hézard (FRA) Puch–Wolber–Campagnolo s.t.  10  Ludo Peeters (BEL) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 20" |
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## Stage 1a

**26 June 1981 — Nice, 97 km (60.3 mi)**

| **Stage 1a result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Freddy Maertens (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago 2h 23' 19"  2  Sean Kelly (IRL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  3  Yvon Bertin (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.  4  Rudy Pevenage (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t.  5  Daniel Willems (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t.  6  William Tackaert (BEL) DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle s.t.  7  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t.  8  Jean-Louis Gauthier (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel s.t.  9  Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t.  10  Didier Vanoverschelde (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 1a**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 2h 30' 07"  2  Gerrie Knetemann (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 7"  3  Daniel Willems (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 14"  4  Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 16"  5  Gery Verlinden (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago s.t.  6  Régis Clère (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel \+ 17"  7  Charly Bérard (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 19"  8  Yves Hézard (FRA) Puch–Wolber–Campagnolo s.t.  9  Ludo Peeters (BEL) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 20"  10  Alberto Fernández (ESP) Teka \+ 22" |
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## Stage 1b

**26 June 1981 — Nice, 40 km (24.9 mi) (team time trial)**

| **Stage 1b result**  Rank Team Time  1 TI–Raleigh–Creda 46' 20"  2 Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 29"  3 Miko–Mercier–Vivagel \+ 40"  4 Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 43"  5 Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 50"  6 DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle \+ 51"  7 Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 53"  8 Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 1' 10"  9 Sem–France Loire–Campagnolo \+ 1' 55"  10 Vermeer–Thijs–Gios \+ 2' 04" |  | **General classification after stage 1b**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Gerrie Knetemann (NED)  TI–Raleigh–Creda 2h 28' 14"  2  Ludo Peeters (BEL) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 13"  3  Joop Zoetemelk (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 16"  4  Frank Hoste (BEL) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 22"  5  Daniel Willems (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 27"  6  Ad Wijnands (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 28"  7  Henk Lubberding (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 30"  8  Bernard Hinault (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 33"  9  Ronny Claes (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 38"  10  Régis Clère (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel \+ 40" |
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## Stage 2

**27 June 1981 — Nice to Martigues, 254 km (157.8 mi)**

| **Stage 2 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Johan van der Velde (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda 6h 32' 27"  2  Lucien Didier (LUX) Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 6"  3  Kim Andersen (DEN) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel \+ 22"  4  Juan Fernández Martín (ESP) Kelme \+ 25"  5  Jean Chassang (FRA) Puch–Wolber–Campagnolo s.t.  6  Klaus-Peter Thaler (FRG) Puch–Wolber–Campagnolo s.t.  7  Rudy Pevenage (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t.  8  Christian Seznec (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel s.t.  9  Jesús Suárez Cueva (ESP) Kelme s.t.  10  Serge Beucherie (FRA) Sem–France Loire–Campagnolo s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 2**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Gerrie Knetemann (NED)  TI–Raleigh–Creda 9h 01' 06"  2  Ludo Peeters (BEL) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 13"  3  Joop Zoetemelk (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 16"  4  Daniel Willems (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 27"  5  Ad Wijnands (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 28"  6  Henk Lubberding (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 30"  7  Bernard Hinault (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 33"  8  Rudy Pevenage (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 36"  9  Ronny Claes (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 38"  10  Régis Clère (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel \+ 40" |
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## Stage 3

**28 June 1981 — Martigues to Narbonne, 232.5 km (144.5 mi)**

| **Stage 3 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Freddy Maertens (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago 6h 33' 50"  2  Urs Freuler (SUI) TI–Raleigh–Creda s.t.  3  Jos Jacobs (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t.  4  Eddy Planckaert (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  5  William Tackaert (BEL) DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle s.t.  6  Yvon Bertin (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.  7  Klaus-Peter Thaler (FRG) Puch–Wolber–Campagnolo s.t.  8  Didier Vanoverschelde (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane s.t.  9  Régis Ovion (FRA) Puch–Wolber–Campagnolo s.t.  10  Rudy Pevenage (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 3**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Gerrie Knetemann (NED)  TI–Raleigh–Creda 15h 34' 56"  2  Ludo Peeters (BEL) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 1"  3  Freddy Maertens (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 15"  4  Joop Zoetemelk (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 16"  5  Ad Wijnands (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 28"  6  Rudy Pevenage (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t.  7  Henk Lubberding (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 30"  8  Bernard Hinault (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 33"  9  Régis Clère (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel \+ 40"  10  Peter Winnen (NED) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 42" |
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## Stage 4

**29 June 1981 — Narbonne to Carcassonne, 77.2 km (48.0 mi) (team time trial)**

| **Stage 4 result**  Rank Team Time  1 TI–Raleigh–Creda 1h 41' 03"  2 Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 19"  3 Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 26"  4 Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 41"  5 DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle \+ 1' 02"  6 Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 1' 55"  7 Miko–Mercier–Vivagel \+ 1' 57"  8 Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 2' 30"  9 La Redoute–Motobécane \+ 2' 56"  10 Sem–France Loire–Campagnolo \+ 3' 22" |  | **General classification after stage 4**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Gerrie Knetemann (NED)  TI–Raleigh–Creda 15h 31' 11"  2  Ludo Peeters (BEL) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 1"  3  Joop Zoetemelk (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 16"  4  Ad Wijnands (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 28"  5  Henk Lubberding (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 30"  6  Rudy Pevenage (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 1' 43"  7  Peter Winnen (NED) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 1' 57"  8  Jostein Wilmann (NOR) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 2' 01"  9  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t.  10  Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 2' 04" |
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## Stage 5

**30 June 1981 — Saint-Gaudens to Pla d'Adet, 117.5 km (73.0 mi)**

| **Stage 5 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic 3h 32' 32"  2  Bernard Hinault (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 27"  3  Phil Anderson (AUS)  Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t.  4  Alberto Fernández (ESP) Teka s.t.  5  Marino Lejarreta (ESP) Teka \+ 1' 52"  6  Sven-Åke Nilsson (SWE) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 2' 08"  7  Claude Criquielion (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 2' 10"  8  Jos Deschoenmaecker (BEL) Vermeer–Thijs–Gios \+ 2' 32"  9  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane \+ 2' 37"  10  Raymond Martin (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 5**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Phil Anderson (AUS)  Peugeot–Esso–Michelin 19h 06' 11"  2  Bernard Hinault (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 17"  3  Jostein Wilmann (NOR) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 3' 08"  4  Peter Winnen (NED) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 3' 24"  5  Ronny Claes (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 3' 25"  6  Michel Laurent (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 3' 32"  7  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 3' 39"  8  Jean-François Rodriguez (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 3' 53"  9  Raymond Martin (FRA) Teka s.t.  10  Claude Criquielion (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 4' 02" |
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## Stage 6

**1 July 1981 — Nay to Pau, 26.7 km (16.6 mi) (individual time trial)**

| **Stage 6 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 15h 31' 11"  2  Gerrie Knetemann (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 1"  3  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 16"  4  Gery Verlinden (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 28"  5  Alain Vigneron (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 30"  6  Freddy Maertens (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 1' 43"  7  Fons De Wolf (NED) Vermeer–Thijs–Gios \+ 1' 57"  8  Alberto Fernández (ESP) Teka \+ 2' 01"  9  Daniel Willems (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t.  10  Marcel Laurens (BEL) DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle \+ 2' 04" |  | **General classification after stage 6**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 19h 42' 20"  2  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 13"  3  Michel Laurent (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 4' 30"  4  Ronny Claes (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 4' 52"  5  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 4' 58"  6  Jostein Wilmann (NOR) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 5' 00"  7  Alberto Fernández (ESP) Teka \+ 5' 23"  8  Claude Criquielion (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  9  Peter Winnen (NED) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 5' 44"  10  Gery Verlinden (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 5' 45" |
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## Stage 7

**2 July 1981 — Pau to Bordeaux, 227 km (141 mi)**

| **Stage 7 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Urs Freuler (SUI) TI–Raleigh–Creda 5h 37' 24"  2  Freddy Maertens (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago s.t.  3  Eddy Planckaert (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  4  Noël Dejonckheere (BEL) Teka s.t.  5  Yvon Bertin (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.  6  William Tackaert (BEL) DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle s.t.  =7  Frank Hoste (BEL) TI–Raleigh–Creda s.t.  =7  Gerrie Knetemann (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda s.t.  =7  Henk Lubberding (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda s.t.  =7  Ludo Peeters (BEL) TI–Raleigh–Creda s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 7**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 25h 19' 16"  2  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 33"  3  Michel Laurent (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 4' 58"  4  Ronny Claes (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 5' 20"  5  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 5' 26"  6  Jostein Wilmann (NOR) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 5' 28"  7  Alberto Fernández (ESP) Teka \+ 5' 51"  8  Claude Criquielion (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  9  Gery Verlinden (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 6' 05"  10  Peter Winnen (NED) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 6' 12" |
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## Stage 8

**3 July 1981 — Rochefort to Nantes, 180 km (110 mi)**

| **Stage 8 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Ad Wijnands (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda 4h 35' 37"  2  Juan Fernández Martín (ESP) Kelme s.t.  3  Freddy Maertens (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago s.t.  4  Eddy Planckaert (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  5  Guido Van Calster (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  6  Klaus-Peter Thaler (FRG) Puch–Wolber–Campagnolo s.t.  7  Sean Kelly (IRL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  8  Jesús Suárez Cueva (ESP) Kelme s.t.  9  Yvon Bertin (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.  10  Rudy Pevenage (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 8**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 29h 54' 41"  2  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 37"  3  Michel Laurent (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 5' 10"  4  Ronny Claes (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 5' 32"  5  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 5' 38"  6  Alberto Fernández (ESP) Teka \+ 6' 03"  7  Claude Criquielion (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  8  Gery Verlinden (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 6' 17"  9  Peter Winnen (NED) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 6' 24"  10  Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 6' 27" |
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## Stage 9

**5 July 1981 — Nantes to Le Mans, 194 km (121 mi)**

| **Stage 9 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  René Martens (BEL) DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle 4h 23' 09"  2  Régis Clère (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel \+ 4"  3  Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 6"  4  Bernard Becaas (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.  5  Theo de Rooij (NED) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t.  6  Jean-François Rodriguez (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.  7  Patrick Perret (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t.  8  Freddy Maertens (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 2' 36"  9  Yvon Bertin (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.  10  Eugène Urbany (LUX) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 9**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 34h 20' 26"  2  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 37"  3  Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 3' 31"  4  Jean-François Rodriguez (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 3' 40"  5  Michel Laurent (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 5' 10"  6  Régis Clère (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel \+ 5' 16"  7  Ronny Claes (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 5' 32"  8  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 5' 38"  9  Alberto Fernández (ESP) Teka \+ 6' 03"  10  Claude Criquielion (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t. |
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## Stage 10

**6 July 1981 — Le Mans to Aulnay-sous-Bois, 258.5 km (160.6 mi)**

| **Stage 10 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Ad Wijnands (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda 6h 30' 41"  2  Jean-Luc Vandenbroucke (BEL) La Redoute–Motobécane s.t.  3  William Tackaert (BEL) DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle s.t.  4  Régis Ovion (FRA) Puch–Wolber–Campagnolo s.t.  5  Philippe Tesnière (FRA) Boston–Mavic s.t.  6  Bernard Bourreau (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t.  7  Eddy Schepers (BEL) DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle s.t.  8  Michel Laurent (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t.  9  Jonathan Boyer (USA) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.  10  Henk Lubberding (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 10**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 40h 51' 46"  2  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 41"  3  Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 3' 35"  4  Jean-François Rodriguez (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 3' 44"  5  Michel Laurent (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 4' 31"  6  Régis Clère (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel \+ 5' 20"  7  Ronny Claes (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 5' 36"  8  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 5' 42"  9  Alberto Fernández (ESP) Teka \+ 6' 07"  10  Claude Criquielion (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t. |
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## Stage 11

**7 July 1981 — Compiègne to Roubaix, 246 km (153 mi)**

| **Stage 11 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Daniel Willems (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata 6h 18' 34"  2  Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t.  3  Joaquim Agostinho (POR) Sem–France Loire–Campagnolo s.t.  4  Christian Seznec (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel \+ 5"  5  Paul Sherwen (GBR) La Redoute–Motobécane \+ 7"  6  Johan van der Velde (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda s.t.  7  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t.  8  Régis Ovion (FRA) Puch–Wolber–Campagnolo s.t.  9  Yvon Bertin (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.  10  Ludo Peeters (BEL) TI–Raleigh–Creda s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 11**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 47h 10' 27"  2  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 41"  3  Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 3' 28"  4  Jean-François Rodriguez (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 3' 44"  5  Michel Laurent (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 4' 31"  6  Ronny Claes (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 5' 36"  7  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 5' 42"  8  Gery Verlinden (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 6' 21"  9  Eddy Schepers (BEL) DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle \+ 6' 45"  10  Régis Clère (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel \+ 7' 05" |
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1981 Tour de France, Stage 12a to Stage 22


# 1981 Tour de France, Stage 12a to Stage 22

The 1981 Tour de France was the 68th edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Nice with a prologue individual time trial on 25 June and Stage 12a occurred on 8 July with a flat stage from Roubaix. The race finished on the Champs-Élysées in Paris on 19 July.

## Stage 12a

**8 July 1981 — Roubaix to Brussels, 107.3 km (66.7 mi)**

| **Stage 12a result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Freddy Maertens (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago 2h 25' 48"  2  Urs Freuler (SUI) TI–Raleigh–Creda s.t.  3  Fons De Wolf (BEL) Vermeer–Thijs–Gios s.t.  4  Guido Van Calster (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  5  Daniel Willems (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t.  6  Sean Kelly (IRL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  7  Noël Dejonckheere (BEL) Teka s.t.  8  Didier Vanoverschelde (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane s.t.  9  Rudy Pevenage (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t.  10  Jos Jacobs (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 12a**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 49h 36' 15"  2  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 41"  3  Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 3' 33"  4  Jean-François Rodriguez (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 3' 49"  5  Michel Laurent (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 4' 36"  6  Ronny Claes (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 5' 41"  7  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 5' 47"  8  Gery Verlinden (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 6' 26"  9  Eddy Schepers (BEL) DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle \+ 6' 45"  10  Régis Clère (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel \+ 7' 10" |
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## Stage 12b

**8 July 1981 — Brussels (Belgium) to Circuit Zolder (Belgium), 133.8 km (83.1 mi)**

| **Stage 12b result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Eddy Planckaert (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor 3h 22' 31"  2  Freddy Maertens (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago s.t.  3  Yvon Bertin (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.  4  Guido Van Calster (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  5  Jos Jacobs (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t.  6  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.  7  Rudy Pevenage (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t.  8  Klaus-Peter Thaler (FRG) Puch–Wolber–Campagnolo s.t.  9  William Tackaert (BEL) DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle s.t.  10  Ludo Peeters (BEL) TI–Raleigh–Creda s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 12b**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 52h 58' 46"  2  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 41"  3  Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 3' 33"  4  Jean-François Rodriguez (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 3' 49"  5  Michel Laurent (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 4' 36"  6  Ronny Claes (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 5' 41"  7  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 5' 47"  8  Gery Verlinden (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 6' 26"  9  Eddy Schepers (BEL) DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle \+ 6' 45"  10  Régis Clère (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel \+ 7' 10" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 13

**9 July 1981 — Beringen (Belgium) to Hasselt (Belgium), 157 km (97.6 mi)**

| **Stage 13 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Freddy Maertens (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago 4h 01' 20"  2  Eddy Planckaert (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  3  Fons De Wolf (BEL) Vermeer–Thijs–Gios s.t.  4  Yvon Bertin (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.  5  Guido Van Calster (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  6  William Tackaert (BEL) DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle s.t.  7  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t.  8  Sean Kelly (IRL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  9  Klaus-Peter Thaler (FRG) Puch–Wolber–Campagnolo s.t.  10  Rudy Pevenage (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 13**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 56h 59' 42"  2  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 57"  3  Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 3' 57"  4  Jean-François Rodriguez (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.  5  Ronny Claes (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 6' 05"  6  Michel Laurent (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 6' 06"  7  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 6' 11"  8  Gery Verlinden (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 6' 50"  9  Paul Wellens (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 7' 43"  10  Eddy Schepers (BEL) DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle \+ 7' 45" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 14

**10 July 1981 — Mulhouse, 38.5 km (23.9 mi) (individual time trial)**

| **Stage 14 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane 50' 30"  2  Gerrie Knetemann (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 25"  3  Daniel Willems (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 1' 42"  4  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 2' 01"  5  Joaquim Agostinho (POR) Sem–France Loire–Campagnolo \+ 2' 03"  6  Gery Verlinden (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 2' 06"  7  Mariano Martínez (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane \+ 2' 20"  8  Fons De Wolf (BEL) Vermeer–Thijs–Gios \+ 2' 23"  9  Johan De Muynck (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 2' 28"  10  Bernard Vallet (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane \+ 2' 29" |  | **General classification after stage 14**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 57h 52' 12"  2  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 2' 58"  3  Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 6' 37"  4  Jean-François Rodriguez (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 8' 53"  5  Gery Verlinden (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 4' 36"  6  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 5' 41"  7  Ronny Claes (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 5' 47"  8  Michel Laurent (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 6' 26"  9  Joop Zoetemelk (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 6' 45"  10  Régis Clère (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel \+ 7' 10" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 15

**11 July 1981 — Besançon to Thonon-les-Bains, 231 km (144 mi)**

| **Stage 15 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Sean Kelly (IRL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor 5h 47' 07"  2  Jean-François Rodriguez (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t.  3  Johan van der Velde (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda s.t.  4  Leo Wellens (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago s.t.  5  Jacques Michaud (FRA) Sem–France Loire–Campagnolo s.t.  6  Mariano Martínez (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane s.t.  7  Vicente Belda (ESP) Kelme s.t.  8  Dominique Arnaud (FRA) Puch–Wolber–Campagnolo s.t.  9  Graham Jones (GBR) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t.  10  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 15**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 63h 37' 37"  2  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 2' 58"  3  Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 6' 37"  4  Jean-François Rodriguez (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 8' 35"  5  Gery Verlinden (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 8' 56"  6  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 9' 38"  7  Michel Laurent (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 9' 50"  8  Ronny Claes (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 9' 58"  9  Joop Zoetemelk (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 10' 43"  10  Daniel Willems (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 11' 24" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 16

**12 July 1981 — Thonon-les-Bains to Morzine, 200 km (120 mi)**

| **Stage 16 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane 6h 14' 29"  2  Sven-Åke Nilsson (SWE) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 2' 22"  3  Claude Criquielion (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 3' 51"  4  Fons De Wolf (BEL) Vermeer–Thijs–Gios \+ 3' 55"  5  Eddy Schepers (BEL) DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle s.t.  6  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t.  7  Johan van der Velde (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda s.t.  8  Johan De Muynck (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  9  Peter Winnen (NED) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t.  10  Mariano Martínez (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 16**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 69h 56' 01"  2  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 7' 39"  3  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 9' 38"  4  Michel Laurent (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 9' 50"  5  Joop Zoetemelk (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 10' 43"  6  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane \+ 10' 45"  7  Johan De Muynck (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 11' 28"  8  Eddy Schepers (BEL) DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle \+ 11' 47"  9  Claude Criquielion (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 12' 17"  10  Alberto Fernández (ESP) Teka \+ 12' 18" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 17

**14 July 1981 — Morzine to Alpe d'Huez, 230 km (140 mi)**

| **Stage 17 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Peter Winnen (NED) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata 7h 36' 18"  2  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 8"  3  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 9"  4  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane \+ 12"  5  Johan De Muynck (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 1' 38"  6  Joop Zoetemelk (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 2' 01"  7  Claude Criquielion (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 3' 23"  8  Paul Wellens (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 3' 33"  9  Fons De Wolf (BEL) Vermeer–Thijs–Gios \+ 4' 14"  10  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 4' 16" |  | **General classification after stage 17**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 77h 32' 27"  2  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 9' 38"  3  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane \+ 10' 49"  4  Joop Zoetemelk (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 12' 36"  5  Johan De Muynck (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 12' 58"  6  Peter Winnen (NED) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 13' 04"  7  Michel Laurent (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 14' 09"  8  Claude Criquielion (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 15' 32"  9  Sven-Åke Nilsson (SWE) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 16' 40"  10  Paul Wellens (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 17' 40" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 18

**15 July 1981 — Le Bourg-d'Oisans to Le Pleynet, 134 km (83 mi)**

| **Stage 18 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 4h 16' 43"  2  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 32"  3  Fons De Wolf (BEL) Vermeer–Thijs–Gios \+ 1' 26"  4  Marcel Tinazzi (FRA) Sem–France Loire–Campagnolo \+ 2' 33"  5  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic s.t.  6  Mariano Martínez (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane s.t.  7  Sven-Åke Nilsson (SWE) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  8  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane s.t.  9  Joop Zoetemelk (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda s.t.  10  Daniel Willems (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 2' 51" |  | **General classification after stage 18**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 81h 49' 10"  2  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 12' 12"  3  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane \+ 13' 22"  4  Joop Zoetemelk (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 15' 09"  5  Johan De Muynck (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 15' 53"  6  Peter Winnen (NED) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 16' 05"  7  Claude Criquielion (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 18' 33"  8  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 18' 35"  9  Sven-Åke Nilsson (SWE) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 19' 13"  10  Fons De Wolf (BEL) Vermeer–Thijs–Gios \+ 21' 20" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 19

**16 July 1981 — Veurey to Saint-Priest, 117.5 km (73.0 mi)**

| **Stage 19 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Daniel Willems (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata 3h 07' 02"  2  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane \+ 1"  3  Ludo Peeters (BEL) TI–Raleigh–Creda s.t.  4  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t.  5  Patrick Friou (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel s.t.  6  Ronny Claes (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t.  7  Hubert Linard (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t.  8  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t.  9  Sven-Åke Nilsson (SWE) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  10  Jacques Michaud (FRA) Sem–France Loire–Campagnolo \+ 2' 51" |  | **General classification after stage 19**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 84h 55' 45"  2  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 12' 32"  3  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane \+ 13' 50"  4  Joop Zoetemelk (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 15' 21"  5  Peter Winnen (NED) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 16' 33"  6  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 18' 59"  7  Sven-Åke Nilsson (SWE) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 19' 41"  8  Johan De Muynck (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 20' 09"  9  Claude Criquielion (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 22' 49"  10  Fons De Wolf (BEL) Vermeer–Thijs–Gios \+ 25' 36" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 20

**17 July 1981 — Saint-Priest, 46.5 km (28.9 mi) (individual time trial)**

| **Stage 20 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane 1h 01' 16"  2  Daniel Willems (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 37"  3  Gerrie Knetemann (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 1' 03"  4  Jean-Luc Vandenbroucke (BEL) La Redoute–Motobécane \+ 1' 52"  5  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 2' 02"  6  Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 2' 33"  7  Régis Clère (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel \+ 2' 35"  8  Marcel Tinazzi (FRA) Sem–France Loire–Campagnolo \+ 2' 46"  9  Joop Zoetemelk (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 3' 00"  10  Freddy Maertens (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago \+ 3' 08" |  | **General classification after stage 20**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 85h 57' 01"  2  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 14' 34"  3  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane \+ 17' 04"  4  Joop Zoetemelk (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 18' 21"  5  Peter Winnen (NED) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 20' 26"  6  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 23' 02"  7  Johan De Muynck (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 24' 25"  8  Sven-Åke Nilsson (SWE) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 24' 37"  9  Claude Criquielion (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 26' 18"  10  Daniel Willems (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 28' 12" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 21

**18 July 1981 — Auxerre to Fontenay-sous-Bois, 207 km (129 mi)**

| **Stage 21 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Johan van der Velde (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda 5h 32' 36"  2  Pierre Bazzo (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane \+ 2"  3  Ludo Peeters (BEL) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 19"  4  Serge Beucherie (FRA) Sem–France Loire–Campagnolo s.t.  5  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t.  6  Bernard Vallet (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane s.t.  7  Guy Nulens (BEL) DAF Trucks–Côte d'Or–Gazelle s.t.  8  Marcel Tinazzi (FRA) Sem–France Loire–Campagnolo s.t.  9  Ludo Delcroix (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t.  10  Hubert Arbès (FRA) Renault–Elf–Gitane s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 21**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 91h 34' 14"  2  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 14' 34"  3  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane \+ 17' 04"  4  Joop Zoetemelk (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 18' 21"  5  Peter Winnen (NED) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 20' 26"  6  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 23' 02"  7  Johan De Muynck (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 24' 25"  8  Sven-Åke Nilsson (SWE) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 24' 37"  9  Claude Criquielion (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 26' 18"  10  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 27' 00" |
| --- | --- | --- |

## Stage 22

**19 July 1981 — Fontenay-sous-Bois to Paris Champs-Élysées, 186 km (116 mi)**

| **Stage 22 result**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Freddy Maertens (BEL) Sunair–Sport 80–Colnago 4h 45' 24"  2  Fons De Wolf (BEL) Vermeer–Thijs–Gios s.t.  3  Klaus-Peter Thaler (FRG) Puch–Wolber–Campagnolo s.t.  4  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin s.t.  5  Jean-Louis Gauthier (FRA) Miko–Mercier–Vivagel s.t.  6  Sean Kelly (IRL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor s.t.  7  Rudy Pevenage (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t.  8  Johan van der Velde (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda s.t.  9  Jos Jacobs (BEL) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata s.t.  10  Mariano Martínez (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane s.t. |  | **General classification after stage 22**  Rank Rider Team Time  1  Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Renault–Elf–Gitane 96h 19' 38"  2  Lucien Van Impe (BEL) Boston–Mavic \+ 14' 34"  3  Robert Alban (FRA) La Redoute–Motobécane \+ 17' 04"  4  Joop Zoetemelk (NED) TI–Raleigh–Creda \+ 18' 21"  5  Peter Winnen (NED) Capri Sonne–Koga Miyata \+ 20' 26"  6  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 23' 02"  7  Johan De Muynck (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 24' 25"  8  Sven-Åke Nilsson (SWE) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 24' 37"  9  Claude Criquielion (BEL) Wickes–Splendor–Europ Decor \+ 26' 18"  10  Phil Anderson (AUS) Peugeot–Esso–Michelin \+ 27' 00" |
| --- | --- | --- |

1981 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11


title: ZOEgirl (album)

abstract: ZOEgirl is the debut studio album American Christian teen pop girl group ZOEgirl. It was released on August 15, 2000 through Sparrow Records. "I Believe", "Anything Is Possible", "No You" and "Living For You" were released as radio singles.

text:
# ZOEgirl (album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *American Culture Scope* |  |
| Cross Rhythms |  |
| Jesus Freak Hideout |  |
| The Phantom Tollbooth |  |

***ZOEgirl*** is the debut studio album American Christian teen pop girl group ZOEgirl. It was released on August 15, 2000 through Sparrow Records. "I Believe", "Anything Is Possible", "No You" and "Living For You" were released as radio singles.

## Background

After the ZOEgirl group was formed, they immediately began to work on their self-titled album at a fast pace. They temporarily separated during the Christmas holidays of 1999 to pray about the album and the message they should record on it. After this, they realized that they wanted to talk about their relationships with God and the romantic relationships that people may face in life. Producers remarked that paper, drafting the debut album's content, was scattered all around the studio.

When the album's musical content was finished, ZOEgirl traveled to New York City to meet with a stylist for fashion suggestions regarding a photo shoot. After they agreed on what to wear, they traveled to Los Angeles, California for an entire photo shoot day. It is unknown whether the music video was also recorded in this city, but the similarities between the album art and the music video seem to suggest this to be true.

## Release

*ZOEgirl* was released to retail stores on August 15, 2000. It included a link to ZOEgirlOnline.com which served as the group's website. The music video for "I Believe" was released around that time and could be streamed online via this site. A higher quality version of the video was also released on the VHS cassette of WOW Hits 2001.

The album peaked at No. 173 on the Billboard 200, No. 11 on the *Billboard* Contemporary Christian Charts and No. 8 on the *Billboard* Heatseeker's Chart. As of October 2003, over 350,000 copies of the debut record were sold.

### Reception

*ZOEgirl* got mixed reviews. Jesus Freak Hideout noted that those who "like to dance but really don't like the secular junk (Britney Spears) \[...\] will want to check *ZOEgirl* out." Meanwhile, Christian Music Today pointed out that the album "still didn't seem to measure up to mainstream quality songwriting and production." This was echoed by American Culture Scope, stating that the "sweet and sour" album was "tasteless" and that "groups such as SHeDAISY \[&\] Dixie Chicks \[are\] much better."

Nearly a decade after its release, ZOEgirl admits that their debut album was "bashed" by critics. The album remained on the Nielsen SoundScan Top 40 Christian Album chart for nearly a year after its release.

## Track listing

All the songs from *ZOEgirl'*s debut album were written by at least one band member. Some songs were written with the help of non-members.

| # | Title | Writers | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I Believe" | Alisa Childers | 4:06 |
| 2. | "Anything Is Possible" | Kristin Schweain, Childers, Conway-Katina, Joe Priolo | 3:17 |
| 3. | "Suddenly" | Schweain, Childers, Conway-Katina, Tedd T, Lynn Nichols | 4:27 |
| 4. | "Give Me One Reason" | Schweain, Childers, Conway-Katina | 4:53 |
| 5. | "Living For You" | Schweain, Childers, Conway-Katina, Priolo, Shauna Bolton | 3:45 |
| 6. | "No You" | Conway-Katina, Priolo, Bolton, Errol Johnson | 4:44 |
| 7. | "Little Did I Know" | Schweain, Childers, Conway-Katina, Tedd T, Steve Hartley, Nichols | 3:26 |
| 8. | "Stop Right There" | Schweain, Childers, Conway-Katina, Priolo, Johnson | 3:31 |
| 9. | "Upside Down" | Schweain, Childers, Conway-Katina, Michael Quinlan | 3:59 |
| 10. | "Live Life" | Schweain, Childers, Conway-Katina, Quinlan | 4:03 |
| 11. | "Constantly" | Schweain, Quinlan | 4:26 |

Several products related to this album were released.

### Book

A book, titled *Backstage Exclusive*, was released in 2001, featuring full-colour photos and facts from ZOEgirl.

### Other music

The following remixes can be found on Mix of Life:

* "I Believe" \[Trip Rock Remix\]
* "No You" \[H2O Mix\]
* "Anything Is Possible" \[Madame Lapulse Mix\]
* "Living For You" \[The Ghost Mix\]

Additionally, the following remixes can be found on Life's limited edition single.

* "I Believe" (Riverside Mix)
* "Anything Is Possible" (Riverside Mix)

Karaoke tracks were also released. Volume one of ZOEgirl's Open Mic Karaoke disc series features "I Believe" and "Anything Is Possible".

### Video games

*Original Dance Praise*, released in 2005, featured two songs from ZOEgirl's debut album: "I Believe" and "Suddenly".

1. Today's Christian Music. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
2. Christian Music Lighthouse - ZOEgirl news. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
3. Today's Christian Music.
4. Today's Christian Music.
5. CHRI Contemporary Chart. As of July 25, 2001. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
6. Nusbaum, Amanda (August 15, 2000). "Zoe Girl - ZOEgirl". AllMusic. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
7. "Critique du disque *ZOEgirl*". American Culture Scope. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
8. "ZOEgirl - Zoegirl | CROSS RHYTHMS REVIEW". Crossrhythms.co.uk. December 1, 2000. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
9. "ZOEgirl, "ZOEgirl" Review". Jesusfreakhideout.com. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
10. "ZOEgirl - a Review of The Phantom Tollbooth". Tollbooth.org. October 9, 2000. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
11. Merrill Farnsworth. "Three of a Kind". CCM Magazine. Retrieved March 19, 2010.
12. Russ Breimeier. "*Life* review". Christian Music Today. Retrieved November 7, 2008.
13. Brian Mason. "The Brian Mason Show". Retrieved March 13, 2010.
14. "CCM Magazine September 2001" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 25, 2012. Retrieved December 2, 2011.
15. *ZOEgirl* album leaflet
16. "Backstage Exclusive: ZOEgirl". Thomas Nelson. Retrieved November 2, 2008.

## InfoBox

| ZOEgirl | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by ZOEgirl | |
| Released | August 15, 2000 |
| Recorded | 2000 |
| Genre |  |
| Label | Sparrow |
| Producer |  |
| ZOEgirl chronology | |
| ***ZOEgirl***
(2000) *Life*
(2001) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *ZOEgirl* | |
| 1. "I Believe"
Released: July 10, 2000 2. "Anything Is Possible"
Released: October 13, 2000 3. "Living For You"
Released: December 11, 2000 4. "No You"
Released: April 8, 2001 | |
|  | |


title: Old Theatre in Lublin

abstract: The Old Theatre in Lublin - an impresario theater in Lublin opened in 1822. Initially it housed the Lublin Drama and Opera Stages, and in the 20th century also a cinema.

text:
# Old Theatre in Lublin

The **Old Theatre in Lublin** \- an impresario theater in Lublin opened in 1822. Initially it housed the Lublin Drama and Opera Stages, and in the 20th century also a cinema.

## General information

The Old Theatre in Lublin is the oldest surviving theater in Poland, after the Helena Modrzejewska Theatre in Kraków. The 19th-century building is located within the boundaries of Lublin's Old Town and was built in the Classical style with blind arcades and rectangular panels as well as stucco decorations on Jezuicka Street; the façade features bas-reliefs of masks and griffins.

Originally, the building was divided into four floors: first floor, first floor chairs, balcony and gallery. The stage was lit using oil lighting, later kerosene lighting. As a result of the 2007–2012 reconstruction, the building gained two additional underground floors housing warehouses and sanitary facilities (originally, the theater had no basement). The original arrangement of foyer - auditorium - stage - curtain has been preserved in the theater. After reconstruction, the theater has 165 seats.

In its current form, the Old Theatre is a place of various cultural events. Both theater performances and concerts are organized, as well as meetings, debates and educational activities for children. The institution has an interdisciplinary, confronting, dynamic and educational character.

## History

The Old Theatre in Lublin was erected on 5 July 1822 on the site of ruined sixteenth-century tenement houses, at the back of a building designed by Łukasz Rodakiewicz. The first performance took place on 20 October 1822. Although the building was cramped, uncomfortable, and primitively furnished, it served the city as a winter theater until 1886. Beginning in the late nineteenth century, after the construction of the new and much larger Juliusz Osterwa Theater, the Old Theatre was used mainly by traveling theater troupes and circus artists.

In 1907, a cinema named *Théâtre Optique Parisien* was opened there, and the building functioned as a movie theater. In the interwar years, Jewish theater troupes often visited the institution. In later years, the cinema was called *Rialto*, and later *Staromiejskie* (Old Town Cinema), the last film screening took place in 1981. Later on, the building suffered several fires (among others in 1993) and became increasingly neglected. In 1994, the „Galeria na Prowincji” Foundation bought the theater for 100 zloty, promising to renovate it within two years. It did not keep its word, and the building was falling into ruin.

As a result of progressive deterioration, the building was included in the list of 100 Most Endangered Objects of the World Heritage Watch, a program of the World Monuments Fund (WMF). The theater underwent renovation works in 2007 which cost over 26 million zlotys, 20 million zlotys of which the city of Lublin received from the EU program Infrastructure and Environment. In December 2010 a call for proposals for the future director of the theatre was announced; the director had to have a concept of how the theatre would operate in 2016 (Lublin was competing for the title of the European Capital of Culture). Karolina Rozwód, associated with the City Hall, TVP Kultura and the Polish Film Institute, became the director.

On February 16, 2012, an open day was announced and the renovated interior of the Old Theatre was presented. The first performance after the renovation took place on March 11, 2012, attended by the President of the Republic of Poland, Bronisław Komorowski. The artistic activity of the Old Theatre was inaugurated with a concert of flamenco guitarist José Fernández Torres and his band. The concert entitled "Luz de Guia" was broadcast by TVP Kultura and on a big screen on the former parish square in Lublin\[4\], the whole event was hosted by Grażyna Torbicka.

1. "Wiadomo, co będzie w Starym: teatr impresaryjny (pol.)".
2. "Teatr Stary w Lublinie (pol.). Ośrodek "Brama Grodzka - Teatr NN"".
3. "Komorowski otworzy odrestaurowany Teatr Stary w Lublinie".
4. "Teatr Stary czeka do piątku. Tylko jeden kandydat na dyrektora".
5. "Karolina Rozwód nowym dyrektorem Teatru Starego (pol.)".
6. "Zobacz nowy Teatr Stary. Dziś dzień otwarty (pol.)".
7. "Teatr Stary otwarty po 31 latach... (pol.)".


title: ZTT Records

abstract: ZTT Records is a British record label founded in 1983 by the record producer Trevor Horn, the businesswoman Jill Sinclair and the NME journalist Paul Morley. They released music by acts including Frankie Goes to Hollywood, Grace Jones, the Art of Noise and Seal. In December 2017, Universal Music Group (UMG) acquired ZTT Records, along with Stiff Records. The ZTT and Stiff back catalogues were licensed to BMG Rights Management under Union Square Music until 2022, when Universal relaunched the label.

text:
# ZTT Records

**ZTT Records** is a British record label founded in 1983 by the record producer Trevor Horn, the businesswoman Jill Sinclair and the *NME* journalist Paul Morley. They released music by acts including Frankie Goes to Hollywood, Grace Jones, the Art of Noise and Seal.

In December 2017, Universal Music Group (UMG) acquired ZTT Records, along with Stiff Records. The ZTT and Stiff back catalogues were licensed to BMG Rights Management under Union Square Music until 2022, when Universal relaunched the label.

## History

ZTT is an initialism of Filippo Tommaso Marinetti's sound poem *Zang Tumb Tumb*, which described "zang tumb tumb" as the sound of a machine gun. It is believed that they likely got the idea for the name via John McGeoch, who produced the Swedish pop-funk band Zzzang Tumb's eponymous 1983 album around the same time as the label was founded.

The majority of the creative team at ZTT had first assembled when Horn produced the album *The Lexicon of Love* for the British pop band ABC. A precursor to ZTT was the short-lived Perfect Recordings label, spun off from the newly founded Perfect Songs publishing subsidiary of Trevor Horn and Jill Sinclair's company. Perfect Recordings only released the Buggles' *Adventures in Modern Recording*, along with the singles derived from it.

In 1983, Horn, Sinclair and Morley founded ZTT Records. Sinclair was ZTT's managing director, while Paul Morley concentrated on marketing. In the same year, Sinclair and Horn acquired Basing Street Studios from Island Records in exchange for distributing the ZTT label.

ZTT's first signing was Frankie Goes to Hollywood (FGTH), whose hits "Relax" and "Two Tribes" were among the best-selling singles of the decade. It was the label's second single, *Relax*, that became the label's first number one in January 1984. Relax stayed in the UK Singles Chart for a full year, and ZTT was well and truly established. During the 1980s, Grace Jones and Art of Noise were other ZTT acts to chart. ZTT Records also helped define the structure and formats of the UK pop music scene; as part of their marketing efforts to prolong the life of a single release, ZTT issued multiple 12" remixes which charted at positions in their own right as a separate 12" single. ZTT Records also licensed or produced t-shirts with graphic messages related to its artists' singles (eg. Frankie Say Arm the Unemployed), which themselves became 1980s icons. ZTT were unafraid to invert the business of pop and turn it into entertainment.

In 1984, the Horn-Sinclair family businesses were reorganised as SPZ Group, which then consisted of Sarm West Studios, Perfect Songs, and ZTT Records. From the beginning, the majority of ZTT releases were published by Perfect Songs, and recorded at Sarm West Studios. The latter part of the decade was eclipsed by a bitter legal battle between ZTT and Holly Johnson, who fought his way out of the strict, long recording agreement. Similarly, other ZTT artists, such as Art of Noise and Propaganda, were disenchanted and left the label. Propaganda's case was settled out of court; Johnson won his outright.

By the late 1980s, ZTT began to focus on the emerging dance music scene. Manchester trance group 808 State would reach the top 10 with *Pacific State*, and three other singles and one album during the early 1990s. Seal was the next major ZTT act to emerge in the 1990s, and the label also achieved hits with MC Tunes and Shades of Rhythm.

ZTT Records have produced forty-five Top 40 hits in the United Kingdom, fifteen of which were Top 10 hits.

In May 2022, UMG released the new album by Propaganda vocalists Claudia Brücken and Susanne Freytag on the reactivated ZTT Label. Credited to xPropaganda, the album was recorded with producer Stephen Lipson, titled *The Heart Is Strange* and received a generally positive reception.

## Music videos and cover art

ZTT Records pioneered music video and cover art as forms of high art in their own right. Paul Morley commissioned videos from then-unknown directors, who would go on to become acclaimed in their field, such as Anton Corbijn, and Zbigniew Rybczyński.

Morley also commissioned early ZTT sleeve design and photography to pioneers of the medium such as Malcolm Garrett, Anton Corbijn, Mark Farrow and Jean-Paul Goude.

The label's work in the visual field was profiled by Tony Enoch in Design Week, who positioned ZTT as "from a time when a record label meant something – a happening, a sense of belonging. Labels defined people's youth. Think Apple, Virgin, Beggar's Banquet, ZTT, and Stiff: small, independent British labels appearing to be able to do anything they wanted, reinventing the rules."

In 2008, journalist Ian Peel curated a first exhibition of ZTT sleeve art for galleries in London and Tokyo, and in 2013, he curated the visual archives of ZTT and Sarm West Studios before the studios were demolished. In 2009, Peel compiled a DVD of the labels' most acclaimed videos, entitled 'The Television is Watching You', which received a British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) 15 Certificate.

## Notable acts on the ZTT label

| 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 2020s |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |  |  |  |  |

† as one-time UK distributor for Tommy Boy Records

## Action Series

As part of ZTT internal cataloguing of releases, they maintained two series; the Action Series, and the Incidental Series. The Action Series was issued mainly to singles and albums by a majority of the labels artists. However to confuse matters, the series also contains a booklet and a concert.

The Action series paused in 1988, and was restarted by record label manager Ian Peel in 2012.

| Cat.
No. | Artist | Song |
| --- | --- | --- |
| AS1 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | Relax |
| AS2 | Propaganda | Dr. Mabuse |
| AS3 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | Two Tribes/War |
| AS4 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | Welcome to the Pleasuredome (album) |
| AS5 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | The Power of Love |
| AS6 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | And Suddenly There Came A Bang! (booklet) |
| AS7 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | Welcome to the Pleasuredome (single) |
| AS8 | Propaganda | Duel |
| AS9 | Roy Orbison | Wild Hearts |
| AS10 | Various | The Value Of Entertainment (concert) |
| AS11 | Art of Noise | Who's Afraid of the Art of Noise? |
| AS12 | Propaganda | p:Machinery |
| AS13 | Propaganda | A Secret Wish |
| AS14 | Various | The Shape of the Universe, Original Soundtrack |
| AS15 | Glenn Gregory & Claudia Brucken | When Your Heart Runs Out of Time |
| AS16 | Grace Jones | Slave to the Rhythm (A Biography) |
| AS17 | Andrew Poppy | The Beating of Wings |
| AS18 | Various | Zang Tuum Tumb Sampled |
| AS19 | Anne Pigalle | Everything Could Be So Perfect... |
| AS20 | Propaganda | Wishful Thinking |
| AS21 | Propaganda | p:Machinery (Reactivated) |
| AS22 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | Rage Hard |
| AS23 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | Liverpool |
| AS24 | Das Psycho Rangers | Starve God There's Choice |
| AS25 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | Warriors of the Wasteland |
| AS26 | Frankie Goes to Hollywood | Watching the Wildlife |
| AS27 | Andrew Poppy | Alphabed (A Mystery Dance) |
| AS28 | ACT | Snobbery and Decay |

## InfoBox

| ZTT
Zang Tumb Tuum | |
| --- | --- |
| ZTT Records logo | |
| Parent company | UMC (Universal Music catalogue) |
| Founded | 1983 (1983) |
| Founder | Jill Sinclair
Trevor Horn
Paul Morley |
| Distributor(s) | Universal Music Operations |
| Genre | Various |
| Country of origin | United Kingdom |
| Location | London |
| Official website | ZTT.com |


title: Rhodopteriana obscura

abstract: Rhodopteriana obscura is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1893. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Ghana.

text:
# Rhodopteriana obscura

***Rhodopteriana obscura*** is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1893. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Ghana.

## InfoBox

| *Rhodopteriana obscura* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Eupterotidae |
| Genus: | *Rhodopteriana* |
| Species: | ***R. obscura*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Rhodopteriana obscura***<br>(Aurivillius, 1893) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Jana obscura* Aurivillius, 1893 | |


title: Rhagoletis emiliae

abstract: Rhagoletis emiliae is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Rhagoletis of the family Tephritidae.

text:
# Rhagoletis emiliae

***Rhagoletis emiliae*** is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus *Rhagoletis* of the family Tephritidae.

## InfoBox

| *Rhagoletis emiliae* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Tephritidae |
| Genus: | *Rhagoletis* |
| Species: | ***R. emiliae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Rhagoletis emiliae***<br>Richter, 1974 | |
|


title: 1981 Tournament Players Championship

abstract: The 1981 Tournament Players Championship was a golf tournament in Florida on the PGA Tour, held March 19–23 at Sawgrass Country Club in Ponte Vedra Beach, southeast of Jacksonville. The eighth Tournament Players Championship, it was the fifth consecutive at Sawgrass and the champion was Raymond Floyd. The final round on Sunday was washed-out by thunderstorms and played on Monday. After 72 holes, three players were tied at 285 (−3): Floyd, Barry Jaeckel, and Curtis Strange. The playoff began at the par-3 15th hole, where Floyd made par and the other two had bogeys. In addition to the winner's share of $72,000, Floyd won a $250,000 bonus for consecutive victories during the tour's Florida swing; he won at Doral near Miami the previous week. Defending champion Lee Trevino finished four strokes back, in a tie for twelfth place.

text:
# 1981 Tournament Players Championship

The **1981 Tournament Players Championship** was a golf tournament in Florida on the PGA Tour, held March 19–23 at Sawgrass Country Club in Ponte Vedra Beach, southeast of Jacksonville. The eighth Tournament Players Championship, it was the fifth consecutive at Sawgrass and the champion was Raymond Floyd.

The final round on Sunday was washed-out by thunderstorms and played on Monday. After 72 holes, three players were tied at 285 (−3): Floyd, Barry Jaeckel, and Curtis Strange. The playoff began at the par-3 15th hole, where Floyd made par and the other two had bogeys.

In addition to the winner's share of $72,000, Floyd won a $250,000 bonus for consecutive victories during the tour's Florida swing; he won at Doral near Miami the previous week.

Defending champion Lee Trevino finished four strokes back, in a tie for twelfth place.

## Venue

This was the fifth and last Tournament Players Championship held at Sawgrass Country Club; it moved to the nearby TPC at Sawgrass Stadium Course in 1982. The new course was scheduled to make its debut in 1981, but heavy rains during construction pushed it back a year.

## Eligibility requirements

1. All designated players

2. Winners of major PGA Tour co-sponsored or approved events beginning with the 1980 Tournament Players Championship and concluding with the tournament immediately preceding the 1981 TPC

Lee Trevino, Doug Tewell, Craig Stadler, Seve Ballesteros, Roger Maltbie, Tom Watson (3), Mark Pfeil, Curtis Strange, Bruce Lietzke, David Graham, John Mahaffey, Larry Nelson, Jack Nicklaus, Bob Gilder, Scott Simpson, Billy Kratzert, Scott Hoch, Howard Twitty, Peter Jacobsen, Don Pooley, Wayne Levi, Phil Hancock, Ben Crenshaw, Mike Sullivan, Dan Halldorson, Danny Edwards, David Edwards, Johnny Miller, John Cook, Hale Irwin, Andy Bean, Tom Kite, Raymond Floyd

3. The current British Open champion

4. Leaders in the PGA Tour Official Standings as necessary to complete the field, beginning with the 1980 TPC and concluding with the Jackie Gleason-Inverrary Classic, which concludes March 8, 1981

Source:

## Field

John Adams, Buddy Allin, Wally Armstrong, Butch Baird, Seve Ballesteros, Miller Barber, Andy Bean, Chip Beck, Mike Brannan, Brad Bryant, George Burns, George Cadle, Rex Caldwell, Bill Calfee, Roger Calvin, Antonio Cerda Jr., Jon Chaffee, Bobby Clampett, Jim Colbert, Bobby Cole, Frank Conner, Charles Coody, John Cook, Ben Crenshaw, Rod Curl, Jim Dent, Bruce Devlin, Terry Diehl, Mike Donald, Bruce Douglass, Skip Dunaway, Bob Eastwood, Danny Edwards, David Edwards, Dave Eichelberger, Lee Elder, Keith Fergus, Ed Fiori, Raymond Floyd, John Fought, Buddy Gardner, Gibby Gilbert, Bob Gilder, Jaime Gonzalez, Mike Gove, David Graham, Lou Graham, Hubert Green, Jay Haas, Joe Hager, Gary Hallberg, Dan Halldorson, Phil Hancock, Morris Hatalsky, Mark Hayes, Vance Heafner, Dave Hill, Lon Hinkle, Scott Hoch, Joe Inman, Hale Irwin, Peter Jacobsen, Barry Jaeckel, Tom Jenkins, Grier Jones, Gary Koch, Billy Kratzert, Wayne Levi, Bruce Lietzke, Gene Littler, Lyn Lott, Mark Lye, John Mahaffey, Roger Maltbie, Rik Massengale, Terry Mauney, Mike McCullough, Mark McCumber, Jerry McGee, Pat McGowan, Artie McNickle, Steve Melnyk, Johnny Miller, Jeff Mitchell, Gil Morgan, Mike Morley, Bob Murphy, Jim Nelford, Larry Nelson, Jack Newton, Bobby Nichols, Jack Nicklaus, Mike Nicolette, Lonnie Nielsen, Andy North, Mark O'Meara, Peter Oosterhuis, Arnold Palmer, Jerry Pate, Calvin Peete, Mark Pfeil, Gary Player, Dan Pohl, Don Pooley, Greg Powers, Tom Purtzer, Dana Quigley, Sammy Rachels, Victor Regalado, Mike Reid, Jack Renner, Chi-Chi Rodríguez, Bill Rogers, Mark Rohde, John Schroeder, Bob Shearer, Jim Simons, Scott Simpson, Tim Simpson, J. C. Snead, Ed Sneed, Mick Soli, Craig Stadler, Dave Stockton, Curtis Strange, Ron Streck, Mike Sullivan, Alan Tapie, Doug Tewell, Barney Thompson, Leonard Thompson, Jim Thorpe, Lee Trevino, Howard Twitty, Tommy Valentine, Bobby Wadkins, Lanny Wadkins, Bobby Walzel, Tom Watson, D. A. Weibring, Tom Weiskopf, Larry Ziegler, Fuzzy Zoeller

## Round summaries

### First round

*Thursday, March 20, 1981*

| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| T1 | Dave Eichelberger | 68 | −4 |
| | Mike Morley | | |
| T3 | Jim Dent | 69 | −3 |
| | Barry Jaeckel | | |
| T5 | Dan Halldorson | 70 | −2 |
| | Mike Sullivan | | |
| T7 | Gary Hallberg | 71 | −1 |
| | Roger Maltbie | | |
| | Johnny Miller | | |
| | Gil Morgan | | |
| | Mark O'Meara | | |
| | Tom Purtzer | | |
| | Leonard Thompson | | |

Source:

### Second round

*Friday, March 20, 1981*

| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Barry Jaeckel | 69-70=139 | −5 |
| T2 | Danny Edwards | 72-68=140 | −4 |
| | Dan Halldorson | 70-70=140 | |
| 4 | Jim Simons | 73-68=141 | −3 |
| 5 | Jim Dent | 69-73=142 | −2 |
| T6 | John Mahaffey | 73-70=143 | −1 |
| | Jack Nicklaus | 75-68=143 | |
| T8 | Dave Eichelberger | 68-76=144 | E |
| | Gary Hallberg | 71-73=144 | |
| | Mark O'Meara | 71-73=144 | |
| | Dan Pohl | 72-72=144 | |
| | Tom Purtzer | 71-73=144 | |
| | Curtis Strange | 72-72=144 | |

Source:

### Third round

*Saturday, March 21, 1981*

| Place | Player | Score | To par |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Barry Jaeckel | 69-70-72=211 | −5 |
| T2 | Dan Halldorson | 70-70-74=214 | −2 |
| | John Mahaffey | 73-70-71=214 | |
| | Jim Simons | 73-68-73=214 | |
| 5 | Curtis Strange | 72-72-71=215 | −1 |
| T6 | Jim Colbert | 78-69-69=216 | E |
| | Frank Conner | 74-72-70=216 | |
| | Gary Hallberg | 71-73-72=216 | |
| | Bruce Lietzke | 73-75-68=216 | |
| | Mark O'Meara | 71-73-72=216 | |
| | Lee Trevino | 73-73-70=216 | |

Source:

### Final round

*Monday, March 23, 1981*

| Champion |
| --- |
| (c) = past champion |

| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money () |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| T1 | Raymond Floyd | 72-74-71-68=285 | −3 | Playoff |
| | Barry Jaeckel | 69-70-72-74=285 | | |
| | Curtis Strange | 72-72-71-70=285 | | |
| T4 | Miller Barber | 72-78-69-68=287 | −1 | 15,750 |
| | Jim Colbert | 78-69-69-71=287 | | |
| | Bruce Lietzke | 73-75-68-71=287 | | |
| | Jim Simons | 73-68-73-73=287 | | |
| T8 | Frank Conner | 74-72-70-72=288 | E | 11,200 |
| | Gary Hallberg | 71-73-72-72=288 | | |
| | Dan Halldorson | 70-70-74-74=288 | | |
| | Leonard Thompson | 71-76-72-69=288 | | |

Source:

#### Playoff

The sudden-death playoff began and ended at the par-3 15th hole.

| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Raymond Floyd** | 3 | E | 72,000 |
| T2 | Barry Jaeckel | 4 | +1 | 35,200 |
| | Curtis Strange | 4 | +1 | |

## InfoBox

1981 Tournament Players Championship
| Tournament information | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | March 19–23, 1981 |
| Location | Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida
30°11′20″N 81°22′12″W / 30.189°N 81.370°W / 30.189; -81.370 |
| Course(s) | Sawgrass Country Club,
East-West course |
| Tour(s) | PGA Tour |
| Statistics | |
| Par | 72 |
| Length | 7,000 yards (6,400 m) |
| Field | 143 players, 74 after cut |
| Cut | 151 (+7) |
| Prize fund | 440,000 |
| Winner's share | $72,000 |
| Champion | |
| Raymond Floyd | |
| 285 (−3), playoff | |
| Location map | |
| Sawgrass CCLocation in the United StatesSawgrass CCLocation in Florida | |
|  | |


title: Turborider

abstract: Turborider is the fifth album by Finnish rock band Reckless Love, released on 25 March 2022 through AFM Records and produced by Joonas Parkkonen. It was originally scheduled for a 25 February release, but was postponed due to limitations imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic that prevented them from distributing the physical copies of the album. It was released as CD, LP, and a special box set which includes a portable video game. The first single and clip, "Outrun", were released on 10 September 2021. The second single, "Eyes of a Maniac", came out on 19 November 2021. The title track was released as the third single on 21 January 2022, with a video coming ten days later. Their cover of Ozzy Osbourne's "Bark at the Moon" was released as the fourth single on 4 March 2022.

text:
# Turborider

***Turborider*** is the fifth album by Finnish rock band Reckless Love, released on 25 March 2022 through AFM Records and produced by Joonas Parkkonen. It was originally scheduled for a 25 February release, but was postponed due to limitations imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic that prevented them from distributing the physical copies of the album.

It was released as CD, LP, and a special box set which includes a portable video game.

The first single and clip (directed by Pete Voutilainen Regie), "Outrun", were released on 10 September 2021. The second single, "Eyes of a Maniac", came out on 19 November 2021. The title track was released as the third single on 21 January 2022, with a video coming ten days later. Their cover of Ozzy Osbourne's "Bark at the Moon" was released as the fourth single on 4 March 2022.

## Track listing

*Turborider* track listing
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Turborider" | Olli Herman, Pepe Reckless, Jonas Parkkonen | 4:25 |
| 2. | "Eyes of a Maniac" | Herman, Reckless, Parkkonen | 3:21 |
| 3. | "Outrun" | Herman, Reckless, Janne Rintala, Mika Laakonen | 3:11 |
| 4. | "Kids of the Arcade" | Herman, Reckless, Parkkonen | 3:34 |
| 5. | "Bark at the Moon" | Ozzy Osbourne, Jake E. Lee, Bob Daisley | 4:13 |
| 6. | "Prelude (Flight of the Cobra)" (instrumental) | Herman, Reckless, Parkkonen | 0:47 |
| 7. | "Like a Cobra" | Herman, Reckless, Parkkonen | 3:01 |
| 8. | "For the Love of Good Times" | Herman, Reckless, Parkkonen | 3:02 |
| 9. | "'89 Sparkle" | Herman, Reckless, Parkkonen | 3:16 |
| 10. | "Future Lover Boy" | Herman, Reckless, Parkkonen | 3:02 |
| 11. | "Prodigal Sons" | Herman, Reckless, Parkkonen | 3:17 |
| Total length: | | | 35:09 |

Japan edition bonus track
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 12. | "Love Reckless" | 3:58 |
| Total length: | | 39:13 |

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *Angry Metal Guy* | 3.0/5.0 |
| *Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles* | 9.0/10 |
| *Metal Hammer* (Germany) | 4/7 |
| *Soundi* |  |

Nick Balazs from *Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles* conceded that *Turborider* would be "a divisive record". He was grateful that guitarist Pepe, albeit taking "a back seat", still managed to "show off his skills and flourishes rhythmically and in loud and proud soloing". He praised the band for "creating this blend of synth-pop metal by keeping the tracks short and to the point" and finished his review saying that "Turborider blasts the past into the future and its bold direction is worthy of applause. \[...\] if any band was capable to make a successful shift like this, it's the boys from Reckless Love.

On Tuonela Magazine, Andrea C. said that "it's fair to say that the aesthetical and musical choices for "Turborider" may not be everyone's cup of tea but you at least have to respect the band's moxie for sticking to their vision." He disliked their cover of Ozzy Osbourne's "Bark at the Moon" and commented that "the synths and dance beats are fun and enjoyable, but the fact that almost every song has this computerized layer added to the vocals does take its toll on the ear after a while". He admitted that the album is "a bit listener-specific as it doesn't cater to everyone's taste. \[...\] RECKLESS LOVE took a pretty big risk coming out of their 5-year slumber with such a record and only time can tell if their gamble paid off or not."

In a mixed review for *Angry Metal Guy*, El Cuervo said the first run-through of the album "was great fun", but from the second one on he noticed "the album is so bite-sized, so over-produced, so lyrically-superficial that it almost felt manufactured". He concluded that the band is "economical above all else, writing with exactly as many solid bridges, choruses and solos as are required" but criticized the production for being "all loud, sterile and arguably obnoxious."

Soundi's Mape Ollila compared *Turborider* to Judas Priest's *Turbo* in that it is "a bold and big but also vaguely questionable step out of a well-perceived formula". He acknowledged the band's capability to still write hard songs, but also thought the Ozzy Osbourne cover was "unnecessary".

On the German edition of *Metal Hammer*, Matthias Mineur described the album as a mixture of "Duran Duran and Abba with recurring quotes from Def Leppard from the *Hysteria* era and stoic disco grooves". He though it was "logical that Reckless Love give their new disc a sterile, almost plastic-like sound".

## Personnel

## Charts

Chart performance for *Turborider*
| Chart (2022) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 3 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 84 |

## InfoBox

| Turborider | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Reckless Love | |
| Released | 25 March 2022 |
| Genre | Pop metal, Synth metal, Power metal |
| Length | 35:09 |
| Label | AFM |
| Producer | Joonas Parkkonen |
| Reckless Love chronology | |
| *InVader*
(2016) ***Turborider***
(2022) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Turborider* | |
| 1. "Outrun"
Released: 10 September 2021 2. "Eyes of a Maniac"
Released: 19 November 2021 3. "Turborider"
Released: 21 January 2022 4. "Bark at the Moon"
Released: 4 March 2022 | |
|  | |


title: Lysapsus caraya

abstract: Lysapsus caraya is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in central and southern Brazil. Its common name is Mato Verde harlequin frog. Lysapsus caraya is an aquatic frog of open flooded savanna. It also occurs on floating meadows of large rivers. It breeds in the associated waterways. Where it occurs it is common, and no threats are known.

text:
# Lysapsus caraya

***Lysapsus caraya*** is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in central and southern Brazil. Its common name is **Mato Verde harlequin frog**.

*Lysapsus caraya* is an aquatic frog of open flooded savanna. It also occurs on floating meadows of large rivers. It breeds in the associated waterways. Where it occurs it is common, and no threats are known.

## InfoBox

| *Lysapsus caraya* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Hylidae |
| Genus: | *Lysapsus* |
| Species: | ***L. caraya*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Lysapsus caraya***
Gallardo, 1964 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Pseudis caraya* (Gallardo, 1964) | |


title: Lüneburger SK Hansa

abstract: Lüneburger SK Hansa is a football club from the Lower Saxon Hanseatic town of Lüneburg in Northern Germany. The club was founded in spring 2008 as part of the planned merger of the football divisions of the two sports clubs Lüneburger SK and Lüneburger SV.

text:
# Lüneburger SK Hansa

**Lüneburger SK Hansa** is a football club from the Lower Saxon Hanseatic town of Lüneburg in Northern Germany. The club was founded in spring 2008 as part of the planned merger of the football divisions of the two sports clubs Lüneburger SK and Lüneburger SV.

## History

The former Oberliga team, Lüneburger SK, got into financial difficulties after its relegation from Regional League North (*Regionalliga Nord*) in 2001, which eventually led in 2002 to the initiation of insolvency proceedings. To resolve the club's debts its president, Manfred Harder, looked for suitable partners. After three months of negotiations he announced in early 2008 with the committee of the district league team, Lüneburger SV, the foundation of a new club, *FC Hansa Lüneburg*.

In the 2008–09 season the new club merged the football divisions of both clubs fully. FC Hansa Lüneburg took over the position held by Lüneburger SK in the Lower Saxony League (*Niedersachsenliga*) and its right to participate in the first main round of the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal, playing VfB Stuttgart (result 0–5). In the Lower Saxony League the club achieved 4th place in its first season.

In the 2013–14 season of the Niedersachsenliga, Lüneburg SK Hansa was the champion and have thus played since the 2014–15 season again in the 4th league, the Regionalliga Nord. In the 2017–18 season, LSK again played in the DFB-Pokal. The club were beaten in the first main round, with a 1–3 defeat against Bundesliga side Mainz 05, however midfielder Felix Vobejda scored the first goal for the club in the cup's history.

The first team has been using the Heinrich-Langeloh-Platz (shared with TSV Bardowick) since 2014, after Wilschenbruch stadium was demolished following its sale to make way for new residential homes.

## Current squad

*As of 13 February 2018*

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  1 GK  GER Maximilian Wulf  3 DF  GER Leon Deichmann  4 DF  JPN Goson Sakai  6 MF  CPV Ridel Monteiro  8 MF  GER Tomek Pauer  9 DF  POR Eudel Monteiro  10 FW  GER Marian Kunze  11 FW  GER Niclas Treu  14 FW  NGA Christian Eneremadu  17 MF  GER Lorenz Lahmann-Lammert  18 DF  GER Linus Büchler  19 FW  GER Kevin Krottke | No. Pos. Nation Player  20 MF  GER Felix Vobejda  21 MF  GER Hennik Steinke  22 DF  ARM Erjanik Ghubasaryan  24 DF  GER Lukas Pägelow  25 GK  GER Ole Springer  27 MF  GER Marvin Kehl  30 GK  GER Jannik Reichel  31 MF  GER Stefan Wolk  32 FW  GER Onur Capin  37 DF  GHA Davidson Eden  77 FW  POL Dominik Böttcher |
| --- | --- |

## Honours

The club's honours:

## Name

Team manager, Christos Dovas, and the president of Lüneburger SK, Manfred Harder, chose the name of the newly founded football club, FC Hansa Lüneburg. The name was supposed to reflect Lüneburg's past as a member of the Hanseatic League – since 2007 Lüneburg has once again been officially recognised as a Hanseatic town. After the first critical comments about the club name were made, especially its similarity to the name of F.C. Hansa Rostock, in February 2008 a local paper, *Landeszeitung für die Lüneburger Heide*, ran a poll in which over 700 readers took part. 59% voted against the name *FC Hansa*, 33% for and 8% had no view either way.

On 1 July 2011, the club was officially renamed *Lüneburger SK Hansa*.

## InfoBox

Lüneburger SK Hansa
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Lüneburger Sport-Klub<br>Hansa von 2008 e.V. |
| Founded | 1 March 2008 (1 March 2008) |
| Ground | Heinrich-Langeloh-Platz, Bardowick |
| League | Regionalliga Nord (IV) |
| 2018–19 | 15th |
| Website | Club website |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Lyudmila Nuikina

abstract: Lyudmila Ivanovna Nuikina — retired illegal Russian intelligence officer, retired colonel of the KGB of the USSR.

text:
# Lyudmila Nuikina

**Lyudmila Ivanovna Nuikina** (born October 23, 1936) — retired illegal Russian intelligence officer, retired colonel of the KGB of the USSR.

## Biography

She was born on October 23, 1936, in the village of Verkh-Uba, Shemonaikhinsky district of the East Kazakhstan region of the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (now Kazakhstan).

After graduating from a medical school in Ust-Kamenogorsk, she worked for 5 years as a midwife in her native village. In 1960, she married Vitaly Nuikin, with whom she lived 38 years before his death in 1998.

She served in the Office "C" (illegal intelligence) of the First Main Directorate of KGB of the USSR. She passed a special training course for an illegal illegal scout, perfectly mastering French, Spanish and English.

Together with her husband Vitaly Nuikin, until 1986, she worked in more than 18 countries. She took a direct part in the implementation of a number of specific operational tasks of the Center. A married couple of illegal intelligence agents Nuikins successfully solved a large range of tasks facing intelligence. They worked in states with a strict administrative and police regime in conditions that posed a risk to life. Bravely overcome all difficulties.

She has established itself as a resourceful and determined employee. She rendered effective assistance to her husband in intelligence activities in special conditions. For courage and heroism in performing special tasks, she was awarded the Order of the Red Star (for the extraction of materials of foreign secret military development) and the medal "For Courage".

In connection with the betrayal of the Colonel of the PSU of the KGB of the USSR Oleg Gordievsky, the spouses Nuikina were forced to return to the USSR and continued to work successfully in the central apparatus of foreign intelligence.

Since 2006, Colonel L. Nuikina - retired.

After retiring, she continued to participate in the training and education of young illegal intelligence officers.

Lives in Moscow.

On January 28, 2020, the Director of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service S. Ye. Naryshkin at a press conference in the Russia Today MIA named the names of illegal intelligence agents who made a significant contribution to ensuring the country's security and protecting its interests with their heroic work. Among those named was Vitaly Nuikin. Data on the identity of the wife of Nuikin Lyudmila Ivanovna in illegal intelligence was officially announced by the SVR in September 2017.

## Personal life

Husband - Vitaly Nuikin (1939-1998) - a Russian illegal intelligence officer, retired colonel of the Foreign Intelligence Service.

## InfoBox

| Lyudmila Ivanovna Nuikina | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | Russian: Людмила Ивановна Нуйкина
October 23, 1936
village of Verkh-Uba, Shemonaikhinsky district, East Kazakhstan region of the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (now Kazakhstan). |
| Nationality | Soviet |
| Awards | Order of the Red Banner |
| **Espionage activity** | |
| Allegiance | Soviet Union |
| Service branch | KGB |
| Service years | 1960–2006 |
| Rank | Colonel |
|  | |


title: Ontario Highway 136

abstract: King's Highway 136, commonly referred to as Highway 136, was a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario that connected former Highway 24 near Caledon with Highway 9 in Orangeville. The majority of the route was located in the Regional Municipality of Peel; however, the section in Orangeville was in Dufferin County. The route of Highway 136 was originally part of Highway 24; it was created in 1962 when Highway 24 was rerouted along Highway 51. The highway remained unchanged until 1997, when it was transferred to the Regional Municipality of Peel and the Town of Orangeville. The majority of the former highway is rural in nature, passing through farmland on the highlands of the Niagara Escarpment, located a short distance south of the southern terminus of the route. Near its northern terminus, the surrounds are suburban as the highway enters Orangeville. The only notable community on the route other than Orangeville is Alton.

text:
# Ontario Highway 136

**King's Highway 136**, commonly referred to as **Highway 136**, was a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario that connected former Highway 24 near Caledon with Highway 9 in Orangeville. The majority of the route was located in the Regional Municipality of Peel; however, the section in Orangeville was in Dufferin County. The route of Highway 136 was originally part of Highway 24; it was created in 1962 when Highway 24 was rerouted along Highway 51. The highway remained unchanged until 1997, when it was transferred to the Regional Municipality of Peel and the Town of Orangeville.

The majority of the former highway is rural in nature, passing through farmland on the highlands of the Niagara Escarpment, located a short distance south of the southern terminus of the route. Near its northern terminus, the surrounds are suburban as the highway enters Orangeville. The only notable community on the route other than Orangeville is Alton.

## Route description

Highway 136 was a short route through the northern section of Caledon. The former route is mostly rural, surrounded by the expanse of farmland that sits atop the Niagara Escarpment. The route follows several concession roads along its length, and is known locally by the names of those roads today. It begins at a junction with former Highway 24 (Charleston Sideroad) immediately north of Forks of the Credit Provincial Park, which straddles the escarpment northwest of Brampton. The route proceeds northwest alongside the Charles Sauriol Conservation Area for approximately 3.75 kilometres (2.33 mi) before entering the community of Alton. Within Alton, the route follows Main Street until a broad 90° curve directs traffic northeast onto Queen Street. It follows this road out of the community, encountering a railway crossing and the Credit River at the town limits.

The route takes another 90° curve to the northwest, intersecting Porterfield Road, after which the route takes that name. It crosses the same railway line and proceeds north for 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) between farm fields. South of Orangeville, the route intersects the Orangeville Bypass (Riddell Road), after which the farmland transitions to suburbs. It takes a broad curves to the northeast and becomes Townline Road, which acts as the boundary between Peel Region and Dufferin County as well as the town limits of Orangeville. After following this road for a kilometre, it intersects John Street. The final section of the route follows John Street northwest to end at former Highway 9 (Broadway).

## History

While the route dates back to 1962 as Highway 136, it is a former alignment of Highway 24, which was re-routed along Highway 51 towards Highway 10 that year. The road was first designated on February 10, 1937 as part of an extension of Highway 24 north from Guelph to Collingwood via Orangeville. Highway 136 was a gravel road at the time of the renumbering. The section between Cataract and Alton was paved first, in 1965; this was followed by the section between Alton and Orangeville in 1966.

The primary purpose of Highway 136 as a provincial highway was to maintain the former routing of Highway 24. However, as the route served a generally local and regional need, the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario transferred responsibility for signage and maintenance of the highway to the Regional Municipality of Peel and Town of Orangeville on April 1, 1997, at which point the majority of it was designated Peel Regional Road 25. To avoid confusing motorists and to make the regional route numbers consistent with former provincial route numbers, Peel redesignated several roads on March 26, 1998. Regional Road 25 was renumbered as Regional Road 136.

## Major intersections

The following table lists the major junctions along Highway 136, as noted by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario.

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Peel | Caledon | 0.0 | 0.0 | Regional Road 24 (Charleston Sideroad) | Formerly  Highway 24 |
| | Alton | 4.5 | 2.8 | Queen Street East |  |
| | Caledon | 10.3 | 6.4 | Regional Road 109 (Riddell Road) | Orangeville southwest bypass |
| | 10.9 | 6.8 | Regional Road 23 (Caledon – East Garafraxa Townline) | Peel Regional Road 136 designation ends at Orangeville town limits |
| Dufferin | Orangeville | 13.3 | 8.3 | Broadway | Formerly  Highway 9 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/Ontario Highway 136KML is from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| King's Highway 136 | |
| --- | --- |
| Peel Regional Road 136
John Street, Townline Road (within Orangeville)
Main Street, Queen Street (within Alton) | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by the Regional Municipality of Peel and Town of Orangeville | |
| Length | 13.3 km (8.3 mi) |
| Existed | 1962–April 1, 1997 |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | Regional Road 24 (Charleston Sideroad)
formerly  Highway 24 |
| North end | County Road 109 (Broadway)
formerly  Highway 9 |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
| Divisions | Peel Region, Dufferin County |
| Towns | Caledon, Orangeville |
| Villages | Cataract, Coulterville, Alton |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| Highway 135   Highway 137 | |


title: Paroedura vahiny

abstract: Paroedura vahiny is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. This nocturnal species is terrestrial and can be found on the ground or climbing onto vegetation. It is endemic to southwest Madagascar, where it is found in deciduous dry forests. The species was first described in 2000 from specimens collected in 1996, though an additional specimen collected in 1969 was later concluded to also represent this P. vahiny. It is a small reptile, measuring only 4.2 cm (1.7 in) in snout–vent length.

text:
# Paroedura vahiny

***Paroedura vahiny*** is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. This nocturnal species is terrestrial and can be found on the ground or climbing onto vegetation. It is endemic to southwest Madagascar, where it is found in deciduous dry forests.

The species was first described in 2000 from specimens collected in 1996, though an additional specimen collected in 1969 was later concluded to also represent this *P. vahiny*. It is a small reptile, measuring only 4.2 cm (1.7 in) in snout–vent length.

## Taxonomy

The species *Paroedura vahiny* was erected in 2000, with the holotype (UMMZ 224236) being an adult female found in Dabara Forest, Toliara Province on 27 January 1996. However, the species was first collected 27 years prior, as analysis has revealed that a specimen in the Paris Museum of Natural History collected on 23 January 1969 also represents *P. vahiny*. No paratypes are designated. The specific name is Malagasy for "newcomer" or "stranger".

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to Madagascar, and is found in deciduous dry forests in the south and southwest of the island nation. Known specimens were collected at night, indicating it is nocturnal, and it can be seen on the ground or climbing inches above the ground onto vegetation. This lizard has an estimated extent of occurrence of 42,726 km², and is present at elevations between 30 and 800 m. When it was initially described, it was known only from Dabara Forest and the nearby town of Manja in Toliara Province. Later surveys would discover it in other locations such as Kirindy, Mikea, Tsimanampetsotsa and Isalo.

## Description

*Paroedura vahiny* is a small species, with the holotype having a snout–vent length of 4.2 cm (1.7 in). The head is ovate in shape and dorsally flattened, wider than the neck but narrower than the torso. The nostril is separated from the rectangular rostral scale by prenasals. The snout is short and is sloped downwards. The canthal ridges are prominent, and the canthal bridge is flattened around the nostrils but concave near the eyes. The ear openings and the pupils are both vertical. The digits are short and almost cylindrical, ending with barely expanded toe pads and small claws. Uniquely among its genus, *P. vahiny* has multicarinate (multi-keeled) scales on its underside. The only congeneric species with multicarinate scales, Grandidier's Madagascar ground gecko, does not have them on the underside. The body is mildly depressed and has a generally smooth appearance, with small tuberculate scales scattered across the dorsal surface.

The dorsolateral surfaces of this lizard are dark brown, with three faint M- or W-shaped crossbands on the body (the band in front of the hindlimbs is most prominent). The tail is dark with light crossbands. The underside of the jaw, chin and throat have reticulated brown patterns over a light background color, while the ventral surfaces of the torso and limbs are "dirty white" (white with many tiny brown spots).

## Threats

Due to the extent of its range and that its population is unlikely to be declining very rapidly, *Paroedura vahiny* was assessed as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List in 2010. However, it was noted that more research is needed to determine the rate of its decline and that it may need to be reassessed. The dry forests this lizard relies on are threatened by logging, burning and farming, so the population may be severely fragmented.

## InfoBox

| *Paroedura vahiny* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Gekkonidae |
| Genus: | *Paroedura* |
| Species: | ***P. vahiny*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Paroedura vahiny***
Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 2000 | |
|
|  | |
| Approximate distribution of *Paroedura vahiny* | |


abstract: Morehead Township is a rural, non-functioning county subdivision established in 1868 in Guilford County, North Carolina, United States.. The population at the 2010 census was 195,218.

text:
# Morehead Township, Guilford County, North Carolina

**Morehead Township** is a rural, non-functioning county subdivision established in 1868 in Guilford County, North Carolina, United States.. The population at the 2010 census was 195,218.

## History

Morehead Township was created as an administrative division of Guilford County in 1868, as required by the North Carolina Constitution as re-written in 1868.

## Other facts

* Metro Area: Greensboro Area
* ZIP Codes: 27235, 27265, 27282, 27358, 27401, 27403, 27405, 27406, 27407, 27408, 27409, 27410, 27455
* Unified School District: Guilford County
* Congressional Districts: NC-6, NC-12
* State Senate Districts: NC-26, NC-27, NC-28
* State House Districts: NC-57, NC-58, NC-59, NC-60, NC-61, NC-62

Neighboring Townships:

Nearby Townships:

* Abbotts Creek
* Abbotts Creek
* Belews Creek

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1870 | 2,104 |  |  |
| 1880 | 2,699 |  | 28.3% |
| 1890 | 2,331 |  | −13.6% |
| 1900 | 6,802 |  | 191.8% |
| 1910 | 12,340 |  | 81.4% |
| 1920 | 17,621 |  | 42.8% |
| 1930 | 31,225 |  | 77.2% |
| 1940 | 36,800 |  | 17.9% |
| 1950 | 52,728 |  | 43.3% |
| 1960 | 70,689 |  | 34.1% |
| 1970 | 91,177 |  | 29.0% |
| 1980 | 102,082 |  | 12.0% |
| 1990 | 129,955 |  | 27.3% |
| 2000 | 165,130 |  | 27.1% |
| 2010 | 195,218 |  | 18.2% |

* Clay
* High Point
* Jefferson
* Kernersville
* Level Cross
* Madison
* Oak Ridge

## InfoBox

| Morehead Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Morehead Township in Guilford County | |
| Morehead TownshipMorehead Township | |
| Coordinates: 36°04′10″N 79°49′50″W / 36.06944°N 79.83056°W / 36.06944; -79.83056 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | North Carolina |
| County | Guilford |
| Established | 1868 |
| Government | |
| Type | non-functioning county subdivision |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |


title: 1976 Libyan protests

abstract: The 1976 Libyan protests were demonstrations organized by university students in Tripoli and Benghazi who protested against human rights violations and military control over the civilian population, calling for free and fair elections and for a civilian government. The protests were repressed and many students were imprisoned.

text:
# 1976 Libyan protests

The **1976 Libyan protests** were demonstrations organized by university students in Tripoli and Benghazi who protested against human rights violations and military control over the civilian population, calling for free and fair elections and for a civilian government. The protests were repressed and many students were imprisoned.

## Background

Muammar Gaddafi became the *de facto* leader of Libya on 1 September 1969 after leading a group of young Libyan Army officers against King Idris I in a bloodless coup d'état. After the king had fled the country, the Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) headed by Gaddafi abolished the monarchy and the old constitution and established the Libyan Arab Republic.

## Protests

During the transition to the Jamahiriya, on 7 April 1976, students of universities in Tripoli and Benghazi protested against human rights violations and the military’s control over "all aspects of life in Libya"; the students called for free and fair elections to take place and for power to be transferred to a civilian government. Violent counter-demonstrations took place, with many students imprisoned.

## Aftermath

On 7 April 1977, the anniversary of the event, students (including Omar Dabob and Muhammed Ben Saoud) were publicly executed in Benghazi, with anti-Gaddafi military officers executed later in the week. Friends of the executees were forced to participate in or observe the executions. Annual public executions would go on to continue each year, on 7 April, until the late 1980s.

## InfoBox

| 1976 Libyan protests | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | 7 April 1976 |
| Location | Tripoli and Benghazi, Libya |
| Caused by | * Human rights violations * Military control over civilian life |
| Goals | * Free and fair elections * Power transfer to civilian government |
| Resulted in | * Protesters imprisoned * Annual public executions |


title: Nathan Haseleu

abstract: Nathan Haseleu is a racecar driver from Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. His career peaked in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series with four Top 10 finishes for Roush Racing. Haseleu has also competed in the ASA Midwest Tour, the CRA Super Series, and the Wisconsin Challenge Series. He lives in Marshall, Dane County, Wisconsin.

text:
# Nathan Haseleu

**Nathan Haseleu** (born November 24, 1977; pronounced HAWS-lie) is a racecar driver from Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. His career peaked in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series with four Top 10 finishes for Roush Racing. Haseleu has also competed in the ASA Midwest Tour, the CRA Super Series, and the Wisconsin Challenge Series. He lives in Marshall, Dane County, Wisconsin.

## Racing career

Haseleu began racing in a hobby stock at age 16 in 1994 at Columbus 151 Speedway and Jefferson Speedway in Wisconsin, and he won the Rookie of the Year at both tracks plus the championship at Columbus 151. He won hobby stock track championships both tracks in 1995. Haseleu moved up to the (limited) late model division at Columbus 151 Speedway in 1996. He was the division Rookie of the Year, finished third in points, and won the Hard Charger of the Year award for passing the most cars in feature races. He won the track late model championship in 1997 and repeated as Hard Charger. He started traveling in 1998. He won his first super late model race at Madison International Speedway in his second super late model start. He also competed in four NASCAR RE/MAX Challenge Series races. In 1999 had seven Top 10 finishes in the RE/MAX Challenge Series, one pole, and two Top 5 finishes. Also in 1999 he won the Miller Classic race at Madison, and 6 super late model features at Dells Motor Speedway (now Dells Raceway Park). He competed in 17 super late model races in 2000, with nine wins and thirteen Top 5 finishes. He also had one win, one pole, seven Top 5, and ten Top 10 finishes in the NASCAR Midwest Series (as the RE/MAX Challenge Series had been renamed).

He competed in twelve races in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series in 2001 for Roush Racing. He scored four Top 10 finishes before he was released halfway through the season due to poor performance. All four Top 10 finishes were tenth-place finishes. He finished 24th in the final series points.

He returned to racing at Wisconsin short tracks. He competed in 33 super late model races in 2002, and won 9 events. Three of the wins were in the Midwest All-Star Racing Series, and he finished second in the season points standings. Haseleu won two races at Madison in 2003, and had one win in ten starts at Madison in 2004. He was the 2005 champion of the Wisconsin Challenge Series with three wins. He also won five super late model features at Madison, and finished second in the season points despite missing two events. He won the 2005 Slinger Nationals at Slinger Super Speedway against numerous drivers with NASCAR experience. He won four straight races en route to winning the 2006 Wisconsin Challenge Series, including the series' events at the Milwaukee Mile and Wisconsin International Raceway. In 2007 he competed in the ASA Midwest Tour, the CRA Super Series, the Wisconsin Challenge Series (WCS), and occasional late model events. He won WCS races at Madison and Dells Raceway Park, and an ASA Midwest Tour race at Jefferson Speedway. He won the 2007 Wisconsin Challenge Series. He raced in the ASA Midwest Tour in 2008, finishing 8th in season points. In 14 events, he had eight Top 10 finishes and three Top 5s.

Haseleu has continued racing at Midwestern United States races, especially Wisconsin. He won the Oktoberfest 100 race at La Crosse Fairgrounds Speedway in 2013. Haseleu cut back to selected events in 2015 saying after an August win in the TUNDRA Super Late Model series at Golden Sands Speedway that he might stop racing after the season ends.

## Motorsports career results

### NASCAR

(key) (**Bold** – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. *Italics* – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Craftsman Truck Series

| NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series results | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | NCTC | Pts | Ref |
| 2001 | Roush Racing | 99 | Ford | DAY
29 | HOM
14 | MMR
14 | MAR
10 | GTY
27 | DAR
10 | PPR
12 | DOV
21 | TEX
10 | MEM | MLW | KAN
10 | KEN
12 | NHA
13 | IRP | NSH | CIC | NZH | RCH | SBO | TEX | LVS | PHO | CAL | 24th | 1419 |  |

## InfoBox

| Nathan Haseleu | |
| --- | --- |
| Haseleu hands his autograph to a fan in 2014 | |
| Born | (1977-11-24) November 24, 1977
Sun Prairie, Wisconsin |
| Achievements | 2005, 2006, and 2007 Wisconsin Challenge Series Champion
2007 ASA Midwest Tour Champion
2005 Slinger Nationals Winner
2013 Oktoberfest 100 Winner |
| NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series career | |
| 12 races run over 1 year | |
| Best finish | 10th (2001) |
| First race | 2001 Florida Dodge Dealers 250 (Daytona) |
| Last race | 2001 New England 200 (Loudon) |
| Wins Top tens Poles  0 4 0 | |
|  | |
| *Statistics current as of July 6, 2012.* | |


title: Olney Elementary School

abstract: Olney Elementary School is an historic, American elementary school that is located in the Olney neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is part of the School District of Philadelphia. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

text:
# Olney Elementary School

**Olney Elementary School** is an historic, American elementary school that is located in the Olney neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is part of the School District of Philadelphia.

The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## History and architectural features

Built between 1900 and 1901, this historic structure is a two-story, ashlar and smooth limestone building that was designed in the Georgian Revival style. It features a projecting pedimented center bay and arched limestone entrance surround.

The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Olney Elementary School | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Olney Elementary School, September 2010 | |
|  | |
| Location | 5301 North Water St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Coordinates | 40°01′52″N 75°07′15″W / 40.0311°N 75.1209°W / 40.0311; -75.1209 |
| Area | 1 acre (0.40 ha) |
| Built | 1900–1901 |
| Built by | W.J. Smith |
| Architect | Andrew Sauer |
| Architectural style | Georgian Revival |
| MPS | Philadelphia Public Schools TR |
| NRHP reference No. | 86003311 |
| Added to NRHP | December 4, 1986 |


title: Rhagoletis juniperina

abstract: Rhagoletis juniperina is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Rhagoletis of the family Tephritidae.

text:
# Rhagoletis juniperina

***Rhagoletis juniperina*** is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus *Rhagoletis* of the family Tephritidae.

## InfoBox

| *Rhagoletis juniperina* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Tephritidae |
| Genus: | *Rhagoletis* |
| Species: | ***R. juniperina*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Rhagoletis juniperina***<br>Marcovitch, 1915 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Rhagoletos juniperinus* Marcovitch, 1915 | |