title: North American Post

abstract: The North American Post is a newspaper based in Seattle, Washington's International District. It was founded in 1902 and is the largest and oldest Japanese-language newspaper published in the Pacific Northwest.

text:
# North American Post

The ***North American Post*** (北米報知 *Hokubei Höchi*) is a newspaper based in Seattle, Washington's International District. It was founded in 1902 and is the largest and oldest Japanese-language newspaper published in the Pacific Northwest.

## Before World War II

Originally called the Hokubei JiJi (The North American Times), the newspaper was founded in 1902 by first generation immigrants and investors Kiyoshi Kumamoto, Kuranosuke Hiraide, Juji Yadagai, and Ichiro Yamamoto. Its chief editor was Sakutaro Yamada, and its original office was located in the basement of Hiraide Shoten on Jackson Street. The early paper focused on both regional and international topics of importance to the local Japanese community, and provided a space to publish community obituaries, marriage announcements, and other notices.

In 1913, ownership of the paper was transferred from Kiyoshi Kumamoto to Sumikiyo Arima and Shoichi Suginoo. Suginoo sold his interest in the paper to Arima in 1918, before returning to Japan. Arima's sons Sumiyoshi and Sumio both served as president of the paper during the years leading up to World War II.

Peak daily circulation of the North American Times was about 9,000. Commemorations for the paper's 5,000th and 10,000th issues were held in 1918 and 1934 respectively. Prior to World War II, the North American Times employed around 50 staff and correspondents.

The paper was issued daily from 1902 until March 12, 1942, when it ceased publication due to the internment of its staff and core readership. It was the only Japanese language newspaper in the United States to publish on December 8, 1941, the day after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. This took place in spite of managing editor Sumio Arima being arrested by the FBI on the previous day.

## After World War II

Following World War II, in 1946, the paper was restarted under the name Hokubei Hochi (The North American Post). Its publishers was Sadahiko Ikoma and Kunizo Maeno. Sumio Arima returned briefly as editor-in-chief.

From 1946 to the end of 1948 the North American Post was issued weekly and then started publishing three times a week. In March 1950, it increased to a daily issued five days a week. At the end of 1950s, newspaper circulation was about 3,000.

In 1951, Henry Takemitsu Kubota became the Post's publisher. He received the Fourth Class Order of the Sacred Treasure in 1975 in recognition of his work. Kubota remained publisher until his retirement in 1979.

In 1960, associate editor Takami Hibiya became the paper's editor after Haruo Hashiguchi died. He held the position until his retirement in 1984. Japan’s Prime Minister Takeo Miki’s friendship with Hibiya gave Hibiya special access during Miki’s visit and resulted in a special Post edition covering the Prime Minister’s activities in Seattle.

In March, 1981, the newspaper reduced its frequency to three times a week. In July of that year, the Post suspended production for the first time since World War II. A group of community investors rallied to provide an infusion of funds, and the paper reorganized as The North American Post Publishing Company. Yoshito Fujii was named its president and publisher. One of the investors, former Uwajimaya CEO Tomio Moriguchi, later became the paper's publisher and president.

In 2001, the Post relocated its office to its current site, the original Seattle location of the Asian supermarket Uwajimaya. The paper now puts out two issues a week: the Saturday edition is Japanese-only; the Wednesday edition has both English and Japanese sections.

On November 16, 2015, the Hokubei Hochi Foundation announced that digitized issues of both Hokubei Jiji (North American Times) and Hokubei Hochi (North American Post) would be made available to the public online. This is a result of "nearly four years of work by sponsors Hokubei Hochi Foundation, University of Washington Libraries (Suzzallo and Paul Allen) and Digital Initiatives".

## InfoBox

The North American Post
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | Newspaper |
| Owner(s) | Tomio Moriguchi |
| Publisher | North American Post Publishing, Inc. |
| Founded | 1902 |
| Language | Japanese / English |
| Headquarters | 519 6th Ave South
Seattle, Washington 98105
United States |
| Website | http://www.napost.com/ |


abstract: The North American Product Classification System (NAPCS) is a classification system used by Canada, Mexico, and the United States to classify products produced by industries in those countries. It was scheduled to be implemented from 2007 onwards. NAPCS is a multi-phase effort by Canada, Mexico, and the United States to develop a comprehensive list of products, product definitions, and product codes that will be organized into an integrated demand-based classification framework that classifies both goods and services according to how they are principally used. It is intended that NAPCS will be used throughout the statistical community to coordinate the collection, tabulation, and analysis of data on the value of products produced by both goods- and services-producing industries and on the prices charged for those products. The focus in the initial phases of NAPCS will be directed at identifying and defining the products of services-producing industries. NAPCS as a classification system will be a complementary to but independent from the North American Industry Classification System.

text:
# North American Product Classification System

The **North American Product Classification System** (**NAPCS**) is a classification system used by Canada, Mexico, and the United States to classify products produced by industries in those countries. It was scheduled to be implemented from 2007 onwards.

NAPCS is a multi-phase effort by Canada, Mexico, and the United States to develop a comprehensive list of products, product definitions, and product codes that will be organized into an integrated demand-based classification framework that classifies both goods and services according to how they are principally used. It is intended that NAPCS will be used throughout the statistical community to coordinate the collection, tabulation, and analysis of data on the value of products produced by both goods- and services-producing industries and on the prices charged for those products.

The focus in the initial phases of NAPCS will be directed at identifying and defining the products of services-producing industries. NAPCS as a classification system will be a complementary to but independent from the North American Industry Classification System.


title: Nola leucoscopula

abstract: Nola leucoscopula is a moth of the family Nolidae first described by George Hampson in 1907. It is found in Sri Lanka.

text:
# Nola leucoscopula

***Nola leucoscopula*** is a moth of the family Nolidae first described by George Hampson in 1907. It is found in Sri Lanka.

## InfoBox

| *Nola leucoscopula* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Nolidae |
| Genus: | *Nola* |
| Species: | ***N. leucoscopula*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Nola leucoscopula***<br>(Hampson, 1907) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Celama leucoscopula* Hampson, 1907 | |


title: North American Car of the Year

abstract: The North American Car, Utility and Truck of the Year are a set of automotive awards announced at a news conference each January at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit. The jury consists of no more than 60 automotive journalists from the US and Canada.

text:
# North American Car of the Year

The **North American Car, Utility and Truck of the Year** are a set of automotive awards announced at a news conference each January at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit. The jury consists of no more than 60 automotive journalists from the US and Canada.

## History

In 2016, a board of directors was created and the award became a 501 6(c) corporation. The new Board consists of: Mark Phelan, President; Matt DeLorenzo, Vice President; and Lauren Fix, Secretary / Treasurer.

For 2017 a new category was added to this award: Utility, with the Chrysler Pacifica the first winner.

## List of nominees and winners

For each award and year, the winner is shown at the top in **bold**, with the other finalists in italics in a bulleted list below.

### 19941999

| Year | Car | Truck | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1994** | **Mercedes-Benz C-Class** | **Dodge Ram** |  |
| **1995** | **Chrysler Cirrus** | **Chevrolet Blazer** |  |
| **1996** | **Chrysler minivans** | **Ford F-150** |  |
| **1997** | **Mercedes-Benz SLK-Class** | **Ford Expedition** |  |
| **1998** | **Chevrolet Corvette** | **Mercedes-Benz M-Class** |  |
| **1999** | **Volkswagen New Beetle** | **Jeep Grand Cherokee** |  |

### 20002016

| Year | Car | Truck | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **2000** | **Ford Focus** | **Nissan Xterra** |  |
| **2001** | **Chrysler PT Cruiser** | **Acura MDX** |  |
| **2002** | **Nissan Altima** | **Chevrolet TrailBlazer** |  |
| **2003** | **Mini Cooper** | **Volvo XC90** |  |
| **2004** | **Toyota Prius** | **Ford F-150** |  |
| **2005** | **Chrysler 300** | **Ford Escape Hybrid** |  |
| **2006** | **Honda Civic** | **Honda Ridgeline** |  |
| **2007** | **Saturn Aura** | **Chevrolet Silverado** |  |
| **2008** | **Chevrolet Malibu** | **Mazda CX-9** |  |
| **2009** | **Hyundai Genesis** | ***Ford F-150***
Dodge Ram
Mercedes-Benz ML320 BlueTEC
 |  |
| **2010** | ****Ford Fusion******Hybrid** | **Ford Transit Connect** |  |
| **2011** | **Chevrolet Volt** | **Ford Explorer** |  |
| **2012** | **Hyundai Elantra** | **Land Rover Range Rover Evoque** |  |
| **2013** | **Cadillac ATS**
Ford Fusion
Honda Accord
 | **Ram 1500**

 |  |
| **2014** | **Chevrolet Corvette Stingray**
 | **Chevrolet Silverado**

 |  |
| **2015** | **Volkswagen Golf Mk7**
 | **Ford F-150**

 |  |
| **2016** | **Honda Civic** | **Volvo XC90** |  |

### 2017present

Beginning with the 2017 awards, the Truck of the Year category was divided, creating a new Utility Vehicle of the Year category.

| Year | Car | Utility | Truck | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **2017** | **Chevrolet Bolt** | **Chrysler Pacifica** | **Honda Ridgeline** |  |
| **2018** | **Honda Accord** | **Volvo XC60*** | **Lincoln Navigator** |  |
| **2019** | **Genesis G70*** | **Hyundai Kona** | **Ram 1500** |  |
| **2020** | **Chevrolet Corvette** | **Kia Telluride*** | **Jeep Gladiator** |  |
| **2021** | **Hyundai Elantra** | **Ford Mustang Mach-E*** | **Ford F-150** |  |
| **2022** | **Honda Civic** | **Ford Bronco** | **Ford Maverick** |  |
| **2023** | **Acura Integra** | **Kia EV6** | **Ford F-150 Lightning** |  |
| **2024** | **Toyota Prius**/**Prius Prime** | **Kia EV9*** | **Ford Super Duty** |  |

*Vehicle was nominated for World Car of the Year; underlining indicates the vehicle won.

1. "About NACTOY". *North American Car of the Year (official website)*. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
2. "NACTOY Winners & Finalists - North American Car/Truck/Utility Vehicle of the Year". *North American Car, Truck and Utility of the Year*. Retrieved 2023-01-10.
3. "Volt wins Car of the Year; Explorer takes top truck | Detroit Free Press". freep.com. 2011-01-10. Retrieved 2011-11-26.
4. "Cadillac ATS, Ram 1500 named North American Car and Truck/Utility of the year". *Autoblog.com*. 2013-01-14. Retrieved 2013-01-14.
5. "Chevrolet Sweeps 2014 NACTOY Awards". *General Motors*. 2014-01-13. Retrieved 2015-01-16.
6. "North American Car of the Year". 2015-01-13. Archived from the original on 2017-09-23. Retrieved 2015-01-13.
7. Gardner, Paula (2017-01-09). "Here are the 2017 North American car, truck & utility vehicles of the year". *MLive*. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
8. "NACTOY Reveals Winners of the 2021 North American Car, Truck and Utility Vehicle™ of the Year". 11 January 2021.


title: North Algona Wilberforce

abstract: North Algona Wilberforce is a township municipality in Renfrew County, Ontario, Canada. It has a population of 3,111. The township was formed in 1999 when the North Algona and Wilberforce townships were amalgamated. Wilberforce Township was named in 1851, to honour William Wilberforce.

text:
# North Algona Wilberforce

**North Algona Wilberforce** is a township municipality in Renfrew County, Ontario, Canada. It has a population of 3,111. The township was formed in 1999 when the North Algona and Wilberforce townships were amalgamated.

Wilberforce Township was named in 1851, to honour William Wilberforce.

## Communities

The township contains the communities of Allans Corners, Beef Town, Budd Mills, Crooked Rapids, Deacon, Dore Bay, Duquette's Farm, Fourth Chute, Germanicus, Golden Lake, Green Lake, Higginson's Hill, Lake Dore, Lett's Corners, Mink Lake, Mud Lake, Rankin, Slabtown, Trevor Ouellette Lake and Woito.

### Fourth Chute

The town of Fourth Chute is the fourth of five chutes along the Bonnechere River. The others being Castleford, Renfrew, Douglas and Eganville. The chutes used were for moving timber past rapids and waterfalls.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, North Algona Wilberforce had a population of 3,111 living in 1,297 of its 1,757 total private dwellings, a change of 6.7% from its 2016 population of 2,915. With a land area of 369.23 km2 (142.56 sq mi), it had a population density of 8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi) in 2021.

Canada census – North Algona Wilberforce community profile

|  | 2021 | 2016 | 2011 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Population | 3,111 (+6.7% from 2016) | 2915 (1.5% from 2011) | 2873 (1.2% from 2006) |
| Land area | 369.23 km2 (142.56 sq mi) | 378.98 km2 (146.32 sq mi) | 378.53 km2 (146.15 sq mi) |
| Population density | 8.4/km2 (22/sq mi) | 7.7/km2 (20/sq mi) | 7.6/km2 (20/sq mi) |
| Median age | 52.0 (M: 51.2, F: 52.8) | 51.5 (M: 50.4, F: 52.5) |  |
| Private dwellings | 1,757 (total)  1,297 (occupied) | 1,752 (total)  1,243 (occupied) | 1668 (total) |
| Median household income | $82,000 | $68,139 |  |

References: 2021 2016 2011 earlier

Historical census populations – North Algona Wilberforce
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1996 | 2,595 |  |
| 2001 | 2,729 | +5.2% |
| 2006 | 2,840 | +4.1% |
| 2011 | 2,873 | +1.2% |
| 2016 | 2,915 | +1.5% |
| 2021 | 3,111 | +6.7% |
| Source: Statistics Canada | | |

Mother tongue (2021):

* English as first language: 93.7%
* French as first language: 2.4%
* English and French as first language: 0.8%
* Other as first language: 2.9%

## Transportation

The township is served by Ontario Highway 41 and Ontario Highway 60.

Canadian National Railway served Golden Lake on the Algonquin and Locksley subdivisions. Rail service was discontinued in 1961 on the Locksley Subdivision. The Algonquin Subdivision was broken in 1933 due to an unsafe trestle in the Algonquin Park at Cache Lake. The section east of the break became the Renfrew Subdivision, which maintained service until 1984. The grades of both lines now serve at trails for snow machines, ATVs and bicycles.

## InfoBox

| North Algona Wilberforce | |
| --- | --- |
| Township municipality (lower-tier) | |
| Township of North Algona Wilberforce | |
| Golden Lake community centre and Post Office (K0J 1X0) | |
| North Algona WilberforceNorth Algona Wilberforce | |
| Coordinates: 45°37′06″N 77°13′13″W / 45.61833°N 77.22028°W / 45.61833; -77.22028 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
| County | Renfrew |
| Formed | January 1, 1999 |
| Government | |
| Mayor | James Brose |
| Federal riding | Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke |
| Prov. riding | Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke |
| Area | |
| Land | 369.23 km2 (142.56 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 3,111 |
| Density | 8.4/km2 (22/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Postal Code | K0J 1T0 |
| Area code(s) | 613, 343 |
| Website | www.nalgonawil.com |


title: North Aleutians Basin

abstract: The North Aleutians Basin, also known as the Bristol Bay Basin or the Alaska Peninsula Basin, is a submarine basin located in the Bristol Bay region of the Bering Sea, north of the Alaska Peninsula. The basin is approximately 100 mi (160 km) wide and 400 mi (640 km) long, reaching depths of up to 20,000 ft (6,100 m). As recently as October 2005, both the state of Alaska and the U.S. Minerals Management Service had plans to develop the oil and natural gas potential of the area. One proposal would have offshore platforms extracting natural gas north of the village of Nelson Lagoon and transporting the gas via pipeline to a processing facility to the Pacific Ocean side near Sand Point.

text:
# North Aleutians Basin

The **North Aleutians Basin**, also known as the **Bristol Bay Basin** or the **Alaska Peninsula Basin**, is a submarine basin located in the Bristol Bay region of the Bering Sea, north of the Alaska Peninsula. The basin is approximately 100 mi (160 km) wide and 400 mi (640 km) long, reaching depths of up to 20,000 ft (6,100 m).

As recently as October 2005, both the state of Alaska and the U.S. Minerals Management Service had plans to develop the oil and natural gas potential of the area. One proposal would have offshore platforms extracting natural gas north of the village of Nelson Lagoon and transporting the gas via pipeline to a processing facility to the Pacific Ocean side near Sand Point.


title: North Albany Football Club

abstract: The North Albany Football and Sporting Club, more often referred to as North Albany, is an Australian rules football club located in Albany, Western Australia. Nicknamed the Kangas, the club play in the Great Southern Football League, with home games being hosted at Collingwood Park. Since being formed in 1897, netball and association football teams have played under banners of North Albany or Kangas.

text:
# North Albany Football Club

The **North Albany Football and Sporting Club**, more often referred to as **North Albany**, is an Australian rules football club located in Albany, Western Australia. Nicknamed the Kangas, the club play in the Great Southern Football League, with home games being hosted at Collingwood Park. Since being formed in 1897, netball and association football teams have played under banners of North Albany or Kangas.

## History

On 13 May 1897 football players from the North Ward formed a club called the North Albany Football Club. Wearing the colours of red and blue, the side played their inaugural matches at the Parade Street Oval. In 1908, North Albany competed in Albany's first formal football competition. North Albany entered the history books after claiming the first Premiership. It was in this season that the club altered their colours, with the team wearing red and white hooped guernseys.

In the late 1930s, the North Albany Football Club enjoyed a period of success. From 1936 until 1939, the club won continual Premiership flags. The club competed in their fifth successive Grand Final in 1939, only to lose the encounter.

Reformation after WWII the club altered their identity. This change came in the form of the club name, with **Towns FC** being adopted as the new moniker. This title would be dropped in 1956, with North Albany resuming as the club's official name.

Football in the Albany region had a massive overhaul in 1958 with the formation of The Southern Districts National Football League. Nineteen years later, in 1977, the North Albany Football Club move into a new home at Collingwood Park. The following season, the 'Fighting Kangaroo' became the club mascot. The aesthetic reconfiguration of the Kangas was followed with success. Another period of sustained dominance started with North Albany's 1979 Southern Districts National Football League Grand Final. Despite losing the 1979 finale, the club would go on to compete in five straight Grand Finals, winning the 1980, 1982, and 1983 editions.

In 1991 the league had an overhaul. The new titled Great Southern Football League included teams from neighbouring townships. Clubs in the GSFL represented Katanning, Mount Barker, Tambellup and Denmark.

Alan Barnett, who had played for the club in 1972 and 1973 when injury prevented him from playing on, served as Club President from 1998 to 2007, when he was awarded life membership.

After a period of dominance from cross-town rivals Royals, 2005 saw a resurgence for the Kangas. The club won four back-to-back Flags, ending a 22-year Premiership drought.

Russell Hare was President of the Club in 2007.

## Records and achievements

### Premierships

**League:** 29:

* 2018
* 2017
* 2016
* 2015
* 2014
* 2008
* 2007
* 2006
* 2005
* 1983
* 1982
* 1980
* 1969
* 1966
* 1954
* 1952
* 1951
* 1948
* 1946
* 1939
* 1938
* 1937
* 1936
* 1930
* 1929
* 1925
* 1913
* 1910
* 1909

**Reserves:** 19:

* 2016
* 2015
* 2014
* 2010
* 2008
* 2007
* 2006
* 2005
* 1997
* 1988
* 1985
* 1982
* 1981
* 1980
* 1979
* 1958
* 1938
* 1937
* 1931

**Colts:** 26:

* 2015
* 2014
* 2012
* 2011
* 2010
* 2009
* 2008
* 2006
* 2003
* 2002
* 2001
* 2000
* 1999
* 1998
* 1996
* 1990
* 1989
* 1988
* 1987
* 1986
* 1983
* 1981
* 1980
* 1979
* 1969
* 1925

**Under 16's:** 1:

* 2011

### League Club Fairest & Best

| 2020 | Talon Delacey |
| --- | --- |
| 2019 | Nathan Crudeli |
| 2018 | Matt Orzel |
| 2017 | Jack McPhee |
| 2016 | Matt Smith |
| 2015 | Matt Orzel |
| 2014 | Declan Mountford |
| 2013 | Luke Cameron |
| 2012 | Brent Welshman |
| 2011 | Mitch Tuffley |
| 2010 | Kris Ericsson |
| 2009 | Graham Ross |
| 2008 | Graham Ross, |
| 2007 | Graham Ross, |
| 2006 | Brett Hall, |
| 2005 | Scott McKenzie, |
| 2004 | Jono Woods, |
| 2003 | Brett Hall/ Jono Woods, |
| 2002 | Brett Hall, |
| 2001 | Brett Hall, |
| 2000 | Mat Bateman |
| 1999 | Boydan Coyne, |
| 1998 | Mat Bateman, |
| 1997 | Murray Gomm, |
| 1996 | Simon Deegan, |
| 1995 | Mick Mustey, |
| 1994 | Nathan Ashton, |
| 1993 | Jono Woods, |
| 1992 | Brad Hitchcock, |
| 1991 | Gerard Cameron, |
| 1990 | Jono Woods |
| 1989 | Ray Mountfield, |
| 1988 | Gerard Cameron, |
| 1987 | Rob Sutton, |
| 1986 | Andrew Partington, |
| 1985 | Rob Sutton, |
| 1984 | Keith Wynne, |
| 1983 | Brian Stamp, |
| 1982 | Keith Wynne, |
| 1981 | Keith Wynne, |
| 1980 | Kim Allsop |
| 1979 | Graeme Evans, |
| 1978 | Ollie Galante, |
| 1977 | Les Holt, |
| 1976 | Clive Bonney, |
| 1975 | Rod Gillies, |
| 1974 | Peter Stephen, |
| 1973 | Peter Stephen, |
| 1972 | Rod Gillies, |
| 1971 | Graham Wellington, |
| 1970 | Gary Adams |
| 1969 | Gary Adams, |
| 1968 | Peter Stephen, |
| 1967 | Peter Stephen, |
| 1966 | Peter Stephen, |
| 1965 | Len Edwards, |
| 1964 | Edward Thompson, |
| 1963 | Edward Thompson, |
| 1962 | Edward Thompson |

### Kleemann Medalists

| 2010 | Kris Ericsson |
| --- | --- |
| 2009 | Graham Ross |
| 2006 | Brett Hall |
| 2003 | Brett Hall & Jono Woods |
| 1995 | Jono Woods |
| 1986 | Rob Sutton |
| 1985 | Rob Sutton |
| 1984 | Gerard Cameron |
| 1980 | Rob Sutton |
| 1979 | Peter Walsh |
| 1967 | Peter Stephen |
| 1965 | Ted Thompson |
| 1964 | Ted Thompson |
| 1961 | Ted Thompson |
| 1960 | Barry Loo |

### League Leading Goalkicker

| 2005 | Doug Roberts (66) |
| --- | --- |
| 1994 | Troy Cox (71) |
| 1980 | Chris Elliot |
|

### Charlie Punch Medal (Reserves Fairest & Best)

| 2016 | Brodie Sumich & Jyrin Woods |
| --- | --- |
| 2013 | Grant Freeborough |
| 2012 | Reg Mcwhirter |
| 2010 | Adam Ditchburn & Jordan Willox |
| 2009 | Kael Sumich |
| 2008 | Mark Chambers |
| 2006 | Mark Chambers |

### Reserves Leading Goalkicker

| 2009 | Boyden Coyne (27) |
| --- | --- |

### Rod Gillies Medal (Colts Fairest & Best)

| 2006 | Jayden Woods |
| --- | --- |
| 2004 | Warwick Durack |

### AFL players

2016: Darcy Cameron was drafted to the Sydney Swans

2015: Declan Mountford was drafted to North Melbourne

2014: Mitch McGovern was drafted to Adelaide

2012: Marley Williams was drafted to Collingwood

2012: Josh Bootsma was drafted to Carlton

2010: Jeremy McGovern was drafted by the West Coast Eagles in the 2011 rookie draft.

Former AFL players Tarkyn Lockyer (Collingwood) and Ryan Brabazon (Sydney),started their football careers playing for the Kangas.

Former AFL players Allen Daniels (Footscray & WA), Brad Wira (Footscray, Fremantle & WA), Brad Bootsma (Fremantle & WA) and Bill Shenfield (Fitzroy) have all played football in the red and white.

### WAFL players

Some significant WAFL players that have played at the North Albany Football Club include Ron Boucher (Swan Districts & WA), Peter Stephen (East Fremantle & WA), Stuart Hillier (West Perth & WA), Ray Nott (Claremont & WA), Doug Roberts (Claremont) and Matt Orzel (Claremont).

### Other notable players

One time Kangas player and footballing nomad Trevor Sutton played in WA, SA, Qld, NSW, Victoria and North Territory, representing both Queensland and NSW at state level. In 1982, playing for Deniliquin in the Murray Football League (NSW) Sutton kicked 249 goals, an Australian record.

Gordon Collis ex-Carlton player and Brownlow medalist coached the North Albany Football Club for two years, winning a Premiership in 1969.

## AFL pre-season games

In 2003 the West Coast Eagles held a pre-season Community Camp in Albany, using Collingwood Park for training and practise games during their stay.

In 2008 Collingwood Park hosted a pre-season AFL game between West Coast and Collingwood, drawing a big crowd.

The Collingwood Park Cricket Club, which calls Collingwood Park home, is a hugely successful club in the region winning many A Grade and B Grade premierships. In recent years the Collingwood Park CC A Grade has won titles in 2007-08, 2006–07, 2005-06 and 2003-04

The newly formed North Albany Bears Soccer Club, made up of predominately NAFC players, won the Albany Soccer Association Trophy in its first year of competition.

35°0′4.25″S 117°55′7.36″E / 35.0011806°S 117.9187111°E / -35.0011806; 117.9187111

## InfoBox

North Albany - Football Club
| Nickname | Kangas (Kangaroos) |
| --- | --- |
| Sport | Australian rules football |
| Founded | 1897 |
| First season | 1897 |
| League | Great Southern Football League |
| Home ground | Collingwood Park, Albany |
| President | Russell Hare |
| Head coach | Brad Bootsma |
| Captain | Regan Lloyd |
| Strip | |
| Red with White V | |


title: Norrbotten

abstract: Norrbotten, known in English as North Bothnia, is a Swedish province (landskap) in northernmost Sweden. It borders south to Västerbotten, west to Swedish Lapland, and east to Finland.

text:
# Norrbotten

**Norrbotten** (Swedish: \[ˈnɔ̂rːˌbɔtːɛn\]), known in English as **North Bothnia**, is a Swedish province (*landskap*) in northernmost Sweden. It borders south to Västerbotten, west to Swedish Lapland, and east to Finland.

## Administration

The traditional provinces of Sweden serve no administrative or political purposes, but are historical and cultural entities. In this case, however, the county is older than the province. When the new national border to the Russian Grand Duchy of Finland formed, the province of Västerbotten split in two, and formed the municipalities of Kolari, Muonio, Pello, Tornio, and Ylitornio. However, Finnish Västerbotten is not recognized enough as its own historical province, so it's usually merged instead with Ostrobothnia, however leaving out Muonio to Laponia. The northernmost of the counties of Sweden were created in 1810 consisting of the northern parts of Lappland and Västerbotten. After that, northern Västerbotten has gradually evolved as a province of its own.

## Heraldry

Not being one of the old historical provinces of Sweden Norrbotten had not been granted a coat of arms in the same way as the others. As recently as 1995, after decades of controversy, Norrbotten got its arms, thus recognized as a real province.

## History

During the Middle Ages, the area was sparsely populated by Sami people, who lived on hunting, fishing and reindeer herding. Although swedish people have lived near the coast as early as 1335 as documented in the testament of Svenalde from Rutvik. From the Middle Ages and forward, the Swedish kings tried hard to colonise and Christianize the area. Settlers from the then eastern half of Sweden, Finland – the most important of which were known as Birkarls ~ controlled the trade and even the taxing on the area long into the 16th century. From the mid-16th century, the area was more firmly tied to Sweden. An important sign of Swedish control was the large Nederluleå stone church from 1492. Still today, Finnish and Sami minorities live in Norrbotten and they have kept their culture and language.

Historically, Västerbotten was the denomination for northern Sweden, together with the Lappland areas. The *Eastern Botten* or Ostrobothnia was in the Finnish side.

Cultural identification in Sweden is closely related to the historical provinces, and the people in Norrbotten live in this sense in Northern Västerbotten, or *Norra Västerbotten*. In order not to be confused with people from Southern Västerbotten, i.e. the coastal region of Västerbotten County, they started to identify themselves with the county rather than with the historical province.

Norrbotten had gradually become synonymous with the area that was previously referred to as northern Västerbotten. It started to evolve as a separate province. During the 20th century it got all of the symbols (animals, flowers etc.) which are assigned to the other provinces of Sweden. But there was still some resistance to the idea of Norrbotten being a province.

As recently as 1995, after decades of debate, Norrbotten was granted a coat of arms, thus at last being fully recognized as one of provinces of Sweden.

The coat of arms symbolizes the four large rivers in Norrbotten that drain into the Gulf of Bothnia: Torne River, Kalix River, Lule River and Pite River.

The summers can bring surprisingly warm temperatures for such northerly latitudes, and Norrbotten holds the all-time high temperature record for the entire Norrland at 37 °C (98 °F).

## Population

As of 31 December 2016, the population is 195,024, distributed over 26,671 km2, which gives a density of 7.3 inhabitants/km2.

## Culture

Norrbotten has around 8,000 ancient remains. Languages spoken in the province include Swedish (including North Swedish regiolects), Meänkieli, Finnish, and Sami. Some Meänkieli speakers have gradually been considering themselves part of the Kven people, which supposedly arrived to the area much earlier than the Swedish settlers.

The Church Village of Gammelstad outside Luleå has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996. Gammelstad revolves around a medieval church and has 404 smaller church cabins. The cabins were used as a resting place for people living too far away to travel back and forth the same day.

## Sports

Football in the province (and Norrbotten County as a whole) is administered by Norrbottens Fotbollförbund. Ice hockey is also popular, with Luleå HF, and basketball with the BC Luleå men's team and the Luleå BBK women's team.

67°00′N 20°00′E / 67.000°N 20.000°E / 67.000; 20.000

## InfoBox

| Norrbotten | |
| --- | --- |
| Historical province | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Country | Sweden |
| Land | Norrland |
| County | Norrbotten County |
| Area | |
| Land | 26,671 km2 (10,298 sq mi) |
| Population (31 December 2023) | |
| Total | 195,267 |
| Ethnicity | |
| Language | Swedish |
| Culture | |
| Flower | Arctic raspberry |
| Animal | Siberian jay |
| Bird |  |
| Fish | Vendace |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: North East Futures UTC

abstract: North East Futures UTC is a state funded University Technical College located in the centre of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. It opened in September 2018. This is phase 2 of the Stephenson Quarter redevelopment. The college occupies a purpose-built 5-storey new teaching block that is combined with the repurposed Grade II listed facilities of R. & W. Hawthorn, Leslie and Company. Play space is provided at basement level and a Multi-Use Games Area on the roof. The new build is in grey brick to contrast with the historic red brick of the older historic section. A listed one storey height wall had to be spanned: so the featured principal entrance is over a reclaimed hot-riveted ironwork bridge. The project was financed by the Education & Skills Funding Agency and delivered by a private developer. The job cost £12 million.

text:
# North East Futures UTC

**North East Futures UTC** is a state funded University Technical College located in the centre of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England. It opened in September 2018. This is phase 2 of the Stephenson Quarter redevelopment.

The college occupies a purpose-built 5-storey new teaching block that is combined with the repurposed Grade II listed facilities of R. & W. Hawthorn, Leslie and Company. Play space is provided at basement level and a Multi-Use Games Area on the roof. The new build is in grey brick to contrast with the historic red brick of the older historic section. A listed one storey height wall had to be spanned: so the featured principal entrance is over a reclaimed hot-riveted ironwork bridge. The project was financed by the Education & Skills Funding Agency and delivered by a private developer. The job cost £12 million.

## Sponsors and partners

The UTC corporate sponsors include NHS, Accenture, Academic Health Science Networks, Sage, Ubisoft and the University of Sunderland. Through Dynamo, it reaches out across the North East inviting organisations to become involved via work experience placements and running projects with the students. The UTC provide support providing training facilities and a focused stream of future recruits.

## Academics

The students transfer to the college at the start of year 10, that is 14, for a Key Stage 4, or at 16, Key Stage 5, the start of the sixth form.

### Key Stage 4

Students study a restricted range of GCSE. The core subjects are Mathematics (1 GCSE) English Language, English Literature (2 GCSEs) Biology, Chemistry, Physics (3 GCSEs) Computer Science (1 GCSE). It will be noted that there are no creative subjects and no languages other than English. On top of this they do one options from History, Geography, Art and Business. Also they study a specialist strand -Technical Health Care Science or Technical Computer Science which is achieved with the help of the colleges sponsors- involving work experience and practical tasks.

### Key Stage 5

According to previous achievements students are directed into two pathways:

* The Pathway to Apprenticeship :Science (Level 2), Cambridge Technical IT (Level 2) with Functional English and Maths.
* The A level/Level 3 Pathway :Physics A Level, Chemistry A Level, Biology A Level, Mathematics A Level, Further Mathematics A Level, Computer Science A Level, Psychology A Level (three normally chosen).

Medical Science (Level 3), Cambridge Technical IT (Level 3) and an Extended Project. The college promotes its pastoral care and mentoring.

## InfoBox

| North East Futures UTC | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Address | |
|  | |
| Stephenson Square
Newcastle, Tyne & Wear, NE1 3AS
England | |
| Coordinates | 54°57′59″N 1°36′57″W / 54.96648°N 1.61592°W / 54.96648; -1.61592 |
| Information | |
| Type | University Technical College |
| Established | 1 September 2018 (2018-09-01) |
| Trust | Tyne Coast Academy Trust |
| Department for Education URN | 145900 Tables |
| Ofsted | Reports |
| Principal | Daniel Sydes-Danvers |
| Gender | Coeducational |
| Age | 14 to 19 |
| Enrolment | 225 |
| Capacity | 600 |
| Website | http://www.nefuturesutc.co.uk |


title: North Billerica, Massachusetts

abstract: North Billerica is an unincorporated village of the town of Billerica, Massachusetts, United States, one of the nine sections (hamlets) that make up the Town of Billerica. It is the home to Faulkner and Talbot mills and the North Billerica Train Depot. The Middlesex Canal was built through the village in 1783 and the Boston and Lowell Railroad was put through in the 1840s. North Billerica has its own ZIP Code (01862) and post office, which also takes in the village of West Billerica and parts of River Pines.

text:
# North Billerica, Massachusetts

42°35′00″N 71°17′04″W / 42.58333°N 71.28444°W / 42.58333; -71.28444

**North Billerica** is an unincorporated village of the town of Billerica, Massachusetts, United States, one of the nine sections (hamlets) that make up the Town of Billerica. It is the home to Faulkner and Talbot mills and the North Billerica Train Depot. The Middlesex Canal was built through the village in 1783 and the Boston and Lowell Railroad was put through in the 1840s.

North Billerica has its own ZIP Code (01862) and post office, which also takes in the village of West Billerica and parts of River Pines.

## History

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there was a building on Station Street, next to the depot, that served as the North Fire Station, Town Hall Annex, and Post Office. The building was called Union Hall. It served North Billerica as the local Social Club with dances and shows being held on the second floor. It closed down in the 1960s after the Fire Station was relocated a mile away to Lowell Street and the Town Hall Annex was closed. The Post Office was moved to the intersection of Old Elm Street, Lowell Street, and Talbot Avenue at the North Billerica Common. This intersection is still referred to as 'Post Office Square' by the town's older residents. The Union Hall was torn down and the land is now part of the train station parking lot.

The North Billerica station, built in 1867, was completely renovated in 1998. It served as a flag stop on the Boston and Lowell Railroad's main line and was the starting point for the old narrow gauge Billerica and Bedford Railroad. It still serves commuters today as a regular stop on the MBTA's Lowell Line. The area is also home to Iron Horse Park, a former train repair facility.

### Modern era

The Concord River flows through North Billerica, and by the old Talbot and Faulkner Mills is the Mill Pond and Dam marking the area where the old Middlesex Canal crossed over the river – and provided the majority of the water to carry the canal from Lowell to Charlestown. The Middlesex Canal Museum is located inside the old Faulkner Mills and plans are underway to build a Middlesex Canal Park along the Mill Pond from the Dam around to Canal bridge on Rogers Street. The Billerica Mills Historic District lies entirely within the village's unofficial boundaries.

North Billerica is also home to the oldest remaining homestead in Billerica, the Manning Manse, built in 1696. The Manse is located on Chelmsford Road (MA Rte 129) about a quarter mile east of US Route 3 and the Chelmsford town line. It is the place where Minutemen from New Hampshire stayed before and after the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775. It was nearly destroyed by a fire in 1994. Today, this tavern is rented by a private business operating a restaurant and lounge.

North Billerica also has the Chelmsford Forum Ice Rink on Rte 129 at the Chelmsford town line that is actually owned by the town of Chelmsford. It was privately owned when first built in the 1960s and was owned by the University of Massachusetts Lowell ("University of Lowell") from the late 1970s to the early 1990s, when the school changed venues to the new Tsongas Arena in Lowell. The school played its hockey games at the rink while still allowing high school and youth hockey teams to use the facilities. It was sold to Chelmsford after the Commonwealth of Massachusetts passed a bill to allow a city or town to own land in another city or town.

North Billerica is the headquarters location of Potpourri Group Inc. (PGI), a multi-channel direct marketer which as of June 2018 includes 15 brands (e.g., Magellan's travel apparel and gear).

## Government

North Billerica is governed by the Billerica Town Meeting Assembly and Board of Selectmen. The town's second, along with portions of the eighth and eleventh voting precincts, make up most of North Billerica.

## Education

Students from North Billerica are served by the Billerica Public Schools as well as the Shawsheen Regional Vocational Technical High School. The only school located in North Billerica is the Hajjar Elementary School at Rogers and Call streets. (The Dutile Elementary School has a North Billerica address but is located in the River Pines section of town.)

* Hazen, Henry A. (1883). *History of Billerica 1653–1883*. A. Williams and Co. Old Corner Bookstore.


title: North Macedonia–Turkey relations

abstract: North Macedonia–Turkey relations are the bilateral relations between North Macedonia and Turkey. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe and of the NATO. North Macedonia has an embassy in Ankara and a Consulate General in Istanbul. Turkey has an embassy in Skopje.

text:
# North Macedonia–Turkey relations

**North Macedonia–Turkey relations** are the bilateral relations between North Macedonia and Turkey. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe and of the NATO. North Macedonia has an embassy in Ankara and a Consulate General in Istanbul. Turkey has an embassy in Skopje.

## History

Due to historical, cultural, and human bonds (and geographical distance), North Macedonia and Turkey have very close and friendly relations. Shortly after North Macedonia declared its independence from the former Yugoslavia in 1991 Turkey recognized North Macedonia's sovereignty as one of the first countries to do so. Bilateral relations were established on 26 August 1992. North Macedonia has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate–general in Istanbul, while Turkey has an embassy in Skopje and a consulate-general in Bitola. Also, the Turkish language is a co-official language in two municipalities, alongside the Macedonian language. Turkey and North Macedonia also have good economic relations. There are several Turkish companies present in North Macedonia, notably TAV Airports Holding and Şişecam. Both countries aspire to join the European Union. North Macedonia is the only Orthodox country in the Balkans not to send a single high-ranking visitor to the Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide Memorial in Yerevan.

In a Gallup polls conducted in 2010, Turkey is viewed as a *friendly country* with a positive image among a large majority (80 percent) of people in the Republic of North Macedonia. Recognition of the Republic of North Macedonia by Turkey is predicated on North Macedonia upholding the free movement and rights of Albanians in the country. In February 2018, Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan expressed support of the Republic of North Macedonia's position during negotiations over the dispute, saying that Greece's position is wrong. Turkey supports the Republic of North Macedonia's bid to join the European Union.

## Citizens from North Macedonia of Turkish origin

There are 77,959 citizens declared as Turkish in North Macedonia, forming 3.85% of the population of the country. The Turks of North Macedonia serve as a bridge between the two states, and were part of a program for cooperation in the sphere of culture for the period between 2009 and 2011. According to the program both sides shall intensify the cooperation in different segments of culture and art. Additionally, the countries shall promote each other's culture and open Cultural Information Centres - North Macedonia in Istanbul and Turkey in Skopje. On that occasion, the minister of North Macedonia also announced that the government of North Macedonia decided to renew the house of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's parents, located in the village of Kodžadžik near Debar. The Turkish authorities allowed archaeologists from North Macedonia to make a copy of the Alexander Sarcophagus that afterwards will be displayed in a museum in North Macedonia.

## InfoBox

North Macedonia–Turkey relations
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  |  |
|
North Macedonia |
Turkey |
|  | |
| Diplomatic mission | |
| North Macedonia Embassy, Ankara | Turkish Embassy, Skopje |


title: North Scituate, Massachusetts

abstract: North Scituate is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Scituate in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 5,077 at the 2010 census. It was formerly known as Gannet Corner.

text:
# North Scituate, Massachusetts

**North Scituate** is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Scituate in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 5,077 at the 2010 census. It was formerly known as **Gannet Corner**.

## Geography

North Scituate is located at 42°12′44″N 70°45′59″W / 42.21222°N 70.76639°W / 42.21222; -70.76639 (42.212308, −70.766478).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 10.1 km2 (3.9 mi2), of which 10.0 km2 (3.9 mi2) is land and 0.1 km2 (0.1 mi2) (1.28%) is water.

The word "Scituate" is derived from the Native American word *satuit*, meaning "cold brook", referring to the river that runs into Scituate Harbor.

North Scituate has one freshwater pond, Hunter's Pond, which is fed by Bound Brook. Hunter's Pond flows into the saltwater Gulph River via a waterfall at Mordecai Lincoln Road.

Direct train service from North Scituate into Boston is available from North Scituate station on the Greenbush Line of MBTA Commuter Rail.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | 5,414 |  |  |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,065 people, 1,849 households, and 1,432 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 505.3/km2 (1,310.4/mi2). There were 1,901 housing units at an average density of 189.7/km2 (491.8/mi2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.81% White, 0.22% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.93% from other races, and 0.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.95% of the population.

There were 1,849 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.8% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non-families. 19.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.18.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $79,556, and the median income for a family was $92,074. (These figures had risen to $90,082 and $116,263 respectively as of a 2010 estimate). Males had a median income of $65,385 versus $43,839 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $32,098. About 1.4% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.8% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.

## InfoBox

| North Scituate, Massachusetts | |
| --- | --- |
| Census-designated place | |
| A kitchen store in North Scituate | |
| Location in Plymouth County in Massachusetts | |
| Coordinates: 42°12′44″N 70°45′59″W / 42.21222°N 70.76639°W / 42.21222; -70.76639 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Massachusetts |
| County | Plymouth |
| Area | |
| Total | 3.81 sq mi (9.86 km2) |
| Land | 3.75 sq mi (9.71 km2) |
| Water | 0.06 sq mi (0.15 km2) |
| Elevation | 13 ft (4 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 5,414 |
| Density | 1,443.35/sq mi (557.31/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 02060 |
| Area code | 781 |
| FIPS code | 25-49165 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0613848 |


title: North Manchester Historic District

abstract: North Manchester Historic District is a national historic district located at North Manchester, Wabash County, Indiana. It encompasses 159 contributing buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential sections of North Manchester. It developed between about 1870 and 1938, and includes representative examples of Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne, and Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture. Located in the district are the separately listed Lentz House, Noftzger-Adams House, and North Manchester Public Library. Other notable buildings include the John Lavey House (1874), Horace Winton House, Agricultural Block (1886), Moose Lodge (1886), North Manchester City Hall, Masonic Hall (1907), Zion Lutheran Church (1882), and North Manchester Post Office (1935). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

text:
# North Manchester Historic District

**North Manchester Historic District** is a national historic district located at North Manchester, Wabash County, Indiana. It encompasses 159 contributing buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential sections of North Manchester. It developed between about 1870 and 1938, and includes representative examples of Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne, and Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture. Located in the district are the separately listed Lentz House (Hotel Sheller), Noftzger-Adams House, and North Manchester Public Library. Other notable buildings include the John Lavey House (1874), Horace Winton House (c. 1875), Agricultural Block (1886), Moose Lodge (1886), North Manchester City Hall, Masonic Hall (1907), Zion Lutheran Church (1882), and North Manchester Post Office (1935).

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Contributing

**John Lavey House**, 108 South Elm Street

The Lavey House was completed in 1874 It is an Italianate style. The two-story red brick residence has three bays. The entry to the house is through the right (north) bay. The house has wide eaves under a hipped roof. Window sit on a stone sill, under a brick lintel with wooden shutters. A wrought iron railings surrounds the exterior at the base of the first-floor windows. The front portico has stone steps and deck, topped by two wooden columns covered by a flat roof. The front door is flanked by two pilasters. A wrought iron railing follows the perimeter of the roof.

**Horace Winton House**, 202 North Market Street

The Horace Winton House, was built around 1875, has dominant architectural elements from two styles, Italianate, and Queen Anne. The asymmetrical plan is typical of Italianate and includes its red brick exterior walls, tall, rectangular, and narrow window openings, its wide eaves, and its hipped roof. Full height, three-sided bays grace both the east and west facades. The large, one-story porch wraps the front and east facades.

**Agricultural Block**, 224-226 East Main Street

The Agricultural Block is a commercial Italianate style completed in 1886. The storefront remains intact. The building is constructed of brick, painted now, and has two-stories. Commercial space is at ground level and second floor has living space. The second-floor windows have sills of stone, and the lintels are obscured by flat hooded crowns with square corners that are detailed with a decorative escutcheon in the keystone position. The building is capped with an elaborate entablature consisting of a narrow frieze, brackets, and a projecting cornice. The spaces between the brackets are decorated with painted floral detailing. On the right half of the building cap is a raised portion of the cornice that creates a flat surface upon which is inscribed "Agricultural Block 1886.".

**Moose Lodge**, 205-207 East Main Street

The Moose Lodge is an Italianate commercial building completed in 1886. It has been altered at street level but retains its original styling in good condition on the upper story. Before the Moose Lodge, the building housed a local G.A.R. Post 199 in its upper floor. The storefront has been remodeled. Above the altered portion of the front facade are six rectangular, flat-topped window openings that are crowned with elaborate bracketed hoods. The building is capped with an ornate entablature consisting of a bracketed frieze and a dominant projecting cornice. The peak of the gable is capped with an ornate finial. The storefronts have been altered so they no longer possess any architectural significance.

**North Manchester City Hall**, 101-103 East Main Street

City Hall is a two-story, five bay brick building. At street level there are three entries evenly distributed. The large window openings at street level are detailed with limestone blocks both sides and a limestone keystone. Above the central door is a limestone tablet inscribed "City Hall." The left and right entry door openings are square with an arched transom over a canopy. The first and second floors are separated by a limestone belt course. The second floor has five windows. Above the windows is a projecting limestone cornice and a limestone belt course. The building is topped with a low brick parapet.

**Masonic Hall**, 104-106 North Walnut Street

The Masonic Hall was completed in 1907. It is a three-story red brick building in two bays. At street level, each bay is a storefront and these in the second and third story have window openings. The street level storefronts have between them an entry door to a central staircase. Brick pilasters rise between bays, capped with limestone capitals. A limestone belt course links the capitals separating the first and second floors. The window openings in the second story are organized in groups of three in each bay with limestone sills and prominent limestone lintels with angle-cut ends. The third story has two window openings on either side of a decorative framing of the Masonic Lodge emblem. Below the emblem is the date "1907." The brick parapet consists of a flat limestone-capped sections on either side of the gable end in the center.

**Zion Lutheran Church**, 113 East Main Street

The Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church was organized in 1846 during an increase in German immigration. The present Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church is a Gothic-style structure built in 1882. In 1900, the art glass windows replaced the original windows. Dr. Lloyd Douglas who wrote The Robe. He preached here from 1903 to 1905.

**North Manchester Post Office**, 202 East Second Street

The North Manchester Post Office was completed in 1935 in a style typical of many Works Progress Administration (WPA) post offices. There is a mural on the wall titled "*Indiana Farm-Sunday Afternoon*". It was completed by artist Alan Tompkins for $540.00 and finished in June 1938. The building is one-story, Neo-Classical brick with five bays. Each bay has a single window opening, with the central bay having the front entrance. The corners are decorated with limestone quoins, rising through the cornice to the stone-capped parapet Each window is topped with a decorative limestone plaque. The entry is up a set of limestone steps with wrought iron side railings. The door is surrounded by two flat limestone pilasters supporting a plain frieze, and broken pediment.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| North Manchester Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
| Main Street in North Manchester, May 2012 | |
|  | |
| Interactive map showing the location of North Manchester Historic District | |
| Location | Roughly bounded by Maple, 3rd, and Mill Sts., and N bank of the Eel R., North Manchester, Indiana |
| Coordinates | 40°59′58″N 85°46′15″W / 40.99944°N 85.77083°W / 40.99944; -85.77083 |
| Area | 75 acres (30 ha) |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival, Gothic Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 02000687 |
| Added to NRHP | June 27, 2002 |


title: North Manheim Township, Pennsylvania

abstract: North Manheim Township is a township that is located in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,043 at the time of the 2020 census.

text:
# North Manheim Township, Pennsylvania

**North Manheim Township** is a township that is located in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,043 at the time of the 2020 census.

## History

This township was created in 1845 by dividing Manheim Township into South Manheim and North Manheim Townships. North Manheim was the location of the first canal tunnel in America. It was built for the Schuylkill Navigation Company.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 20.6 square miles (53.3 km2), of which 20.5 square miles (53.0 km2) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km2) (0.44%) is water.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | 3,770 |  |  |
| 2020 | 4,043 |  | 7.2% |
| 2021 (est.) | 4,053 |  | 0.2% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

At the time of the 2000 census there were 3,287 people, 1,255 households, and 901 families living in this township.

The population density was 160.6 inhabitants per square mile (62.0/km2). There were 1,339 housing units at an average density of 65.4 per square mile (25.3/km2).

The racial makeup of the township was 98.24% White, 0.55% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49%.

Of the 1,255 households that were counted during the census, 31.2% had children who were under the age of eighteen living with them; 60.9% were married couples living together, 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 23.3% of households were one-person households and 10.8% were one-person households with residents who were aged sixty-five or older.

The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.94.

The age distribution was 22.1% of residents who were under the age of eighteen, 6.6% who were aged eighteen to twenty-four, 27.9% who were aged twenty-five to forty-four, 25.0% who were aged forty-five to sixty-four, and 18.4% who were aged sixty-five or older. The median age was forty-one years.

For every one hundred females, there were 98.4 males. For every one hundred females were aged eighteen or older, there were 98.1 males.

The median household income was $40,464 and the median family income was $51,250. Males had a median income of $37,827 compared with that of $19,875 for females.

The per capita income for the township was $19,683.

Approximately 3.9% of families and 7.1% of the population were living below the poverty line, including 4.9% of those who were under the age of eighteen and 6.8% of those who were aged sixty-five or older.

1. "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
2. Bureau, US Census. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020—2021". *Census.gov*. US Census Bureau. Retrieved August 1, 2022. `{{cite web}}`: `|last1=` has generic name (help)
3. "PHMC Cultural Resources Database, Schuylkill Navigation Canal Tunnel". Retrieved January 13, 2008.
4. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
5. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.

40°40′00″N 76°07′59″W / 40.66667°N 76.13306°W / 40.66667; -76.13306

## InfoBox

| North Manheim Township, Pennsylvania | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Schuylkill County War Memorial in North Manheim Township | |
| Location of North Manheim Township in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania | |
| Location of Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania in Pennsylvania | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Schuylkill |
| Settled | 1770 |
| Incorporated | 1845 |
| Area | |
| Total | 20.42 sq mi (52.88 km2) |
| Land | 20.33 sq mi (52.65 km2) |
| Water | 0.09 sq mi (0.23 km2) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 4,043 |
| Estimate (2021) | 4,053 |
| Density | 181.97/sq mi (70.26/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| FIPS code | 42-107-55192 |


title: North Dakota Highway 45

abstract: North Dakota Highway 45 (ND 45) is an 18.048-mile-long (29.045 km) north–south state highway in the U.S. state of North Dakota. ND 45's southern terminus is at ND 200 in Cooperstown, and the northern terminus is at ND 32 west of Sharon.

text:
# North Dakota Highway 45

**North Dakota Highway 45** (**ND 45**) is an 18.048-mile-long (29.045 km) north–south state highway in the U.S. state of North Dakota. ND 45's southern terminus is at ND 200 in Cooperstown, and the northern terminus is at ND 32 west of Sharon.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Griggs | Cooperstown | 0.000 | 0.000 | ND 200 Hannaford, Carrington, Finley | Southern terminus |
| |  | 7.385 | 11.885 |
ND 65 west Jessie | Eastern terminus of ND 65 |
| GriggsSteele
county line |  | 18.048 | 29.045 | ND 32 Sharon, Finley, Aneta | Northern terminus; roadway continues east as ND 32 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/North Dakota Highway 45KML is not from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| North Dakota Highway 45 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by NDDOT | |
| Length | 18.048 mi (29.045 km) |
| Existed | c. 1927–present |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | ND 200 in Cooperstown |
| North end | ND 32 west of Sharon |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | North Dakota |
| Counties | Griggs, Steele |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
| * **North Dakota State Highway System** | |
| ND 44   ND 46 | |


title: North Sea flood of 1978

abstract: The North Sea flood of 1978 was a storm surge which occurred over 11–12 January causing extensive coastal flooding and considerable damage on the east coast of England between the Humber and Kent. Higher water levels were reached than during the devastating North Sea flood of 1953 from North Shields to King's Lynn, but values were lower towards the Thames. Locally severe flooding occurred in Lincolnshire, The Wash, north Norfolk and Kent. Improvements in flood protection following the devastating flood of 1953 meant that the catastrophic losses seen during that storm were not repeated. The storm caused severe damage to many piers along the east coast of England.

text:
# North Sea flood of 1978

The **North Sea flood of 1978** was a storm surge which occurred over 11–12 January causing extensive coastal flooding and considerable damage on the east coast of England between the Humber and Kent. Higher water levels were reached than during the devastating North Sea flood of 1953 from North Shields to King's Lynn, but values were lower towards the Thames. Locally severe flooding occurred in Lincolnshire, The Wash, north Norfolk and Kent. Improvements in flood protection following the devastating flood of 1953 meant that the catastrophic losses seen during that storm were not repeated. The storm caused severe damage to many piers along the east coast of England.

## Meteorological history

On 10 January 1978 a small wave depression formed in the Atlantic around 54N 15W in a trough extending from a depression close to SW Iceland. This low deepened and moved towards Ireland and then merged with the parent low deepening to 986 hPa close to the Isle of Man. The next day the depression moved over the UK and the pressure gradient increased. Strong winds affected the north and east coast of England.

### Warnings and preparation

Flood warnings were issued two to three hours before the highest water levels in the coastal towns of Lincolnshire. Clement Freud the Member of Parliament for North East Cambridgeshire called for an inquiry into the failure of the flood warnings in East Anglia. The Junior Minister Shirley Summerskill reported that an "Alert" message was received by Police in Wisbech at 0705 hours and a further message at 1414 hours confirming that there was danger of tidal flooding at 1928 hours. On receipt of the second message, the Fenland District Council was notified immediately. The message was passed simultaneously to the Anglian Water Authority by the Cambridgeshire Constabulary headquarters. Gavin Strang of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food responded that the storm tide warning service issued an alert to the Norfolk Police at 0625 hours and a warning at 1318 hours on 11 January in relation to the Norfolk coast as far east as Mundesley. An alert for the coastal area to the East and South of Mundesley was issued at 1150 hours and a warning at 1810 hours. The police are responsible for passing on these messages to other authorities.

## Impact

### Humberside and Lincolnshire

In Humberside a police car was swept away by the rising waters at Spurn Point. In Cleethorpes a total of 1,500 houses were affected by flooding during the event. 1,017 houses were flooded above floor level, a further 185 houses were flooded below floor level and 288 houses had their gardens flooded. It was estimated that £1,600,000 (1978) worth of damage was caused to private property and goods in Cleethorpes. One of the big differences between 1978 and the storm surge during the Gale of January 1976 in the town, was that damage occurred much further inland. Damage was reported up to three-quarters of a mile away from the sea wall. In Cleethorpes the damage spread over an area of 5 km2 (1.9 sq mi) in total. The railway between Grimsby and Cleethorpes was left inoperable as the ballast was washed out from under the track. Further south on the Lincolnshire coast the resorts of Sandilands and Mablethorpe saw 28 homes and 8 business premises left underwater, with caravans and chalets along the Lincolnshire coast damaged. In Boston, Lincolnshire following the failure of a brick retaining wall, St Botolph's Church and 180 houses were flooded. Waters in the church exceeded the levels seen in 1953.

In Sutton Bridge Wharf Street and Customhouse Street flooded as water overflowed the banks of the River Nene.

### East Anglia

In Cambridgeshire extensive flooding was reported in Wisbech, including the Clarkson Geriatric Day Hospital, which had to be closed for weeks as repairs were made (the hospital closed permanently in 1983). A 70-year-old woman was reported drowned in her flooded home in Wisbech after the River Nene burst its banks on both Brinks forcing 1000 people to evacuate their homes. The home of Geoff Hastings was flooded destroying thousands of photos taken over two decades, years later the negatives were found on a shelf untouched by floodwater and archived in Wisbech & Fenland Museum. Staff at the *Wisbech Standard*, having been warned of a potential flood, went to one of the town's bridges and saw the waters rise, then recede, thinking the town had narrowly escaped they returned home, not realising until the morning that the town's west and north wards had flooded.

In Norfolk, King's Lynn suffered worse flooding in 1978 than in the storm of 1953. The Ouse overflowed onto the Quays, King Street and the town's medieval quarter. The town centre was left underwater causing damage totalling millions of pounds. 1978 flood level recorded in St Margaret's church in the town were at 1190mm. The costs of damage in King's Lynn though were less than during 1953 flood.

The storm surge breached the shingle ridge to the south of Heacham and the sea wall at Heacham North Beach, resulting in significant damage to property. Hundreds of caravans near to Snettisham and Hunstanton were overturned by the storm. With damage to caravans also occurring in Wolferton.

In Wells-next-the-Sea two major breaches occurred, flooding the adjacent marshes, damaging beach huts and grounding a 300-ton coaster on Wells quay car park. The storm washed away over ½ mile (800 m) of track of the Wells Harbour Railway. Severe flooding was reported at Walcott. Though no major flooding was reported in Great Yarmouth.

Along the coast in Suffolk, Lowestoft reported no major flooding, but noted increased erosion of cliffs around Benacre, Suffolk and Covehithe during the event. In Southwold the pavilion and some beach huts along the esplanade were damaged. 25 properties flooded in Aldeburgh and 40 properties were reported as flooded in Felixstowe. Major storm damage to the hamlet of Felixstowe Ferry was reported, with cars destroyed, boats stranded and houseboats damaged. with the next high tide due at 2.30 there were fears that the promenade and homes could flood, a full-scale emergency response was put into action, filling sandbags to stop the flood entering homes on the sea front.

In Essex, Harwich and Dovercourt saw parts of the town quay and approach roads flooded. South Essex was sheltered from the main force of wind, with some breaches in rural locations, but compared to 1953 damages were light.

### London

In East London no major damage was experienced, the steel and rubber floodgates designed to protect the major London docks were closed for the first time since their completion in 1972. Dikes reinforced 4 years previously prevented flooding in London, Flood waters rose 5 inches above the previous defences. with sea levels being half a metre below the new defence levels.

### Kent

The 1978 storm surge was estimated to be a 1 in 20 year event in Kent. The Isle of Sheppey saw extensive damage, with the island cut off from the mainland by flooding and snow. At Shellness Hamlet around 400 ha of land was flooded to a depth of 1.5m. Serious disruption due to flooding also occurred in Sheerness.

In the Swale district of Kent the tidal defences along the western marshes (Barksore, Chetney and Horsham) were overtopped, along with the defences north of Faversham. In addition the tidal defences around the Isle of Harty were breached resulting in flooding around the Isle. The sea defences were breached east of The Lilies (NE of Sittingbourne) with flooding occurring along Conyer Creek. Flooding also occurred further up Faversham Creek, but this was considered to be fluvial. No residential or business property was reported as being flooded.

The storm brought considerable damage to the Seaview Caravan and Chalet Park in Swalecliffe due to overtopping of the sea defences. There was also damage from overtopping of flood defences at Pegwell Bay, between Ramsgate and Sandwich on the east coast of Kent. Flooding was also reported to the northwest and southeast of Sandwich, Kent. Families were evacuated by boat from Deal, Kent. Coastal flooding continued around the Kent coast into the English Channel with water coming over the top of sea defences at St Mary's Bay, Kent on Romney Marsh.

### East coast pier damage

Cleethorpes Pier saw 150 disabled people and pensioners stranded in the town's pier, which withstood the waves largely without significant damage. In Skegness the storm washed away two large sections of the pier and left the theatre isolated at the seaward end. Plans to link the two sections by monorail, and to build a new 1200-seat theatre and a 250-foot tower all fell through later that year when an application for financial assistance was rejected. In Hunstanton most of the pier was destroyed by the storm, with a small section at the end removed by the council some weeks later. The shoreward end amusement arcade survived, along with one set of piles. The iron legs of Hunstanton pier were found later washed up 8 km to the south. The Southwold Pier was damaged. Herne Bay Pier saw the main deck destroyed leaving only a short section intact and the pier-head isolated out at sea. Margate jetty (to distinguish from stone harbour walls) which had been closed since 1976 because of safety issues was virtually destroyed by the 11 January 1978 storm surge isolating the lifeboat station. Following the storm the RAF air sea rescue Wessex helicopter from Manston, landed some of the lifeboat crew onto the station and after checking for damage to the lifeboat slipway, the boat was launched and taken to Ramsgate.

## InfoBox

North Sea flood of 1978
| Margate jetty was badly damaged by the storm of 11–12 January 1978 leaving the beach littered with debris, piles of it were collected up and burned on the beach. | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Type | European windstorm, Extratropical, Extratropical storm surge |
| Formed | 11 January 1978 |
| Dissipated | 12 January 1978 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Lowest pressure | 976 hPa (28.8 inHg) |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Fatalities | 1 |
| Areas affected | United Kingdom, Belgium, France, Netherlands. |
| Surgewatch.org UK coastal flooding severity,
**High 5/6** | |


title: Live and Loud!! Volume 2

abstract: Live and Loud!! Volume 2 is a second live album by the punk rock band Sham 69, recorded in 1977-1979 and released in 1988.

text:
# Live and Loud!! Volume 2

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |

***Live and Loud!! Volume 2*** is a second live album by the punk rock band Sham 69, recorded in 1977-1979 and released in 1988 (see 1988 in music).

## Track listing

1. "What Have We Got" - 3:36
2. "I Don't Wanna" - 1:52
3. "Rip Off" - 1:40
4. "Angels with Dirty Faces" - 2:35
5. "Everybody's Innocent" - 2:33
6. "Ulster" - 2:51
7. "They Don't Understand" - 1:42
8. "Hurry Up Harry" - 3:53
9. "Voices"
10. "Who Gives a Damn" - 3:22
11. "Daytripper" - 3:41
12. "Borstal Breakout" - 2:12
13. "Hersham Boys" - 3:25
14. "If the Kids Are United \- 3:14

## InfoBox

| Live and Loud!! Volume 2 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Live album by Sham 69 | |
| Released | 1988 |
| Recorded | 1977–79 |
| Genre | Punk rock, Oi!, new wave |
| Label | Link |
| Sham 69 chronology | |
| *Live and Loud!!*
(1987) ***Live and Loud!! Volume 2***
(1988) *Volunteer*
(1988) | |


title: Ferbane GAA

abstract: Ferbane/Belmont GAA is a football club in the Gaelic Athletic Association located in Ferbane in County Offaly, Ireland, 13 miles from Birr. The Ferbane GAA field is located in the town of Ferbane on the Ballycumber Road. Ferbane play in the Offaly championship. Ferbane holds the record for the club with the longest continuous sponsorship deal in Gaelic football.

text:
# Ferbane GAA

**Ferbane/Belmont GAA** is a football club in the Gaelic Athletic Association located in Ferbane in County Offaly, Ireland, 13 miles from Birr. The Ferbane GAA field is located in the town of Ferbane on the Ballycumber Road. Ferbane play in the Offaly championship.

Ferbane holds the record for the club with the longest continuous sponsorship deal in Gaelic football.

## Honours

### Football

Ferbane enjoyed most of their success in the '80s and start of '90s where they won a 5 in a row of Offaly Senior Football Championship titles from 1986–90 and also a Leinster Senior Club Football Championship title in 1986 beating Portlaoise. Gallen community school also brought the senior all-Ireland vocational schools title to Ferbane where they beat Clonakilty cc in Croke Park. all Ireland runners up 2012. More recently Gallen community school have won the 2016 post primary schools B football title beating Mountbellew in the final. In 2019 the club bridged a 25-year gap by defeating Rhode in the County Senior Football Final by 2-13 to 0-14. Seán Dempsey was manager.

### Belmont Football Titles

* **Offaly Intermediate Football Championships:** (2)
    + 1951, 1993
* **Offaly Junior Football Championships:** (3)
    + 1923, 1950, 1985

### Hurling

U21 County title in 2003 (vs Drumcullen in Páirc Naomh Raonagh in Banagher)

Intermediate County Title in 2004 (vs Kilcormac/Kiloughey in Páirc Naomh Raonagh in Banagher)

Minor A runners up in 2015 vs Na Fianna

### Ferbane hurling titles

## Hurling

The Hurling club in the Ferbane Parish is known as Belmont. Named after the village of Belmont which is the Hurling stronghold of the Ferbane Parish

## InfoBox

Ferbane/Belmont
| *Féar Bán/Lios Dearg* | |
| --- | --- |
| County: | Offaly |
| Colours: | Green and White |
| Grounds: | Ferbane GAA Grounds
Moystown GAA Grounds |
| Coordinates: | 53°16′09.87″N 7°49′09.22″W / 53.2694083°N 7.8192278°W / 53.2694083; -7.8192278 |
| Playing kits | |
|  | |
| Senior Club Championships | |
| All Ireland Leinster
champions Offaly
champions  Football:   12 | |


title: Margaret Moloney

abstract: Margaret Moloney was an Irish journalist, nationalist and harbour master in Glin, County Limerick. She contributed to the Limerick Leader newspaper for many years as “Our Glin Correspondent”. She was hailed as being the first female harbour master in Ireland and was known as the "First Lady of the Estuary".

text:
# Margaret Moloney

**Margaret Moloney** (9 January 1869 - 12 August 1959) was an Irish journalist, nationalist and harbour master in Glin, County Limerick. She contributed to the Limerick Leader newspaper for many years as “Our Glin Correspondent”. She was hailed as being the first female harbour master in Ireland and was known as the "First Lady of the Estuary".

## Early life

Margaret Moloney was born in Glin on 9 January 1869 to John (Seán) Moloney, a carpenter, and Mary (née Fitzmaurice), a shopkeeper. After their father died, she and her brother James (Séamus) lived with their mother. Moloney worked as a seamstress. James was a journalist and also the harbour master in Glin. They were a nationalist family and James had been secretary to the Land League in the area. Moloney was bilingual, speaking both English and Irish.

## Career

When her mother died, Moloney took on her role of shopkeeper. Her brother died in November 1918 and she additionally took on his roles as journalist and harbour master. As the shopkeeper in the village of Glin, Moloney had access to all the local news, which she contributed to the Limerick Leader as Our Glin Correspondent.

She also wrote “trenchant nationalistic pieces” particularly in the lead up to the War of Independence. These articles led to threats from the Black and Tans to burn down her house but Moloney continued to publish. She later applied for a military pension for her activities during the revolutionary period but was unsuccessful.

Moloney was paid £8 a year by the Limerick Harbour Board in the 1920s and this had increased to £10, with a £10 allowance for a uniform and waterproof cloak, by the time she retired in 1952. Her uniform had to be specially made as there were none for women at that time. After her retirement, the position was discontinued as Glin ceased to be a commercial port.

### First female harbour master

Moloney has been credited as the first female harbour master in Ireland and "Ireland’s only harbour mistress". When she died in 1959, her obituary claimed that “Ireland loses its only woman harbour master” and she was described as “probably the world’s oldest harbour master, and certainly the world’s only woman to hold such a position”.

Though no official record exists, there is evidence that at least two Irish women had earlier held the title of "harbour mistress". Ellen Fitzell's husband George was harbour master in Saleen Quay, Ballylongford, County Kerry and she took on the role after his death. She was harbour mistress from 1911 until her own death in 1918. Mary Corrigan in Antrim was harbour mistress of the Lower Bann Waterway from at least 1901 (when it was recorded in the census) until her death in 1907, when her sister Elizabeth took on the role.

Two later women have been similarly credited. Kathleen Curran was harbour master and port secretary of the Port of Galway on a temporary basis from 1951 to 1953, so at the time of Moloney's death there was another female harbour master in Ireland. More recently, Capt Catríona Dowling was hailed as the “first female harbour master in the history of the island of Ireland and one of only two in the United Kingdom” after her appointment as Harbour Master of Warrenpoint Harbour, Northern Ireland's second commercial port, in 2016.

## Later life and death

Moloney retired in 1952 after an illness. She died aged 90 on 12 August 1959 in St Ita's Home, Newcastle West. Despite her many roles and achievements, her death certificate records her as 'daughter of labourer'.

In 2000, a sculpture commemorating Moloney was erected on the Main Street in Glin as part of the Millennium celebrations. It was designed by local artist Pat O’Loughlin.


abstract: North Kerry was a parliamentary constituency in Ireland, which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected on a system of first-past-the-post, from 1885 to 1922. Representation at Westminster in this constituency ceased at the 1922 United Kingdom general election, which took place on 15 November, shortly before the establishment of the Irish Free State on 6 December 1922.

text:
# North Kerry (UK Parliament constituency)

**North Kerry** was a parliamentary constituency in Ireland, which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected on a system of first-past-the-post, from 1885 to 1922.

Representation at Westminster in this constituency ceased at the 1922 United Kingdom general election, which took place on 15 November, shortly before the establishment of the Irish Free State on 6 December 1922.

## Boundaries

This constituency comprised the northern part of County Kerry.

**1885–1922**: The baronies of Clanmaurice and Iraghticonnor.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | | Member | Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | 1885 | John Stack | Irish Parliamentary Party |
|  | *1891* | | Irish National Federation |
|  | 1892 | Thomas Sexton | Irish National Federation |
|  | 1896 by-election | Michael Joseph Flavin | Irish National Federation |
|  | 1900 | | Irish Parliamentary Party |
|  | 1918 | James Crowley | Sinn Féin |
|  | 1922 | *constituency abolished* | |

## Elections

### Elections in the 1880s

1885 general election: North Kerry
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish Parliamentary** | **John Stack** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Irish Parliamentary **win** (new seat) | | | | |

1886 general election: North Kerry
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish Parliamentary** | **John Stack** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Irish Parliamentary **hold** | | | | |

### Elections in the 1890s

1892 general election: North Kerry
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish National Federation** | **Thomas Sexton** | **2,858** | **78.6** | ***N/A*** |
|  | Irish National League | Edmund Haviland-Burke | 776 | 21.4 | *N/A* |
| Majority | | | 2,082 | 57.2 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 3,634 | 62.1 | *N/A* |
| Registered electors | | | 5,855 |  |  |
|  | Irish National Federation **gain** from Irish Parliamentary | | Swing | *N/A* |  |

1895 general election: North Kerry
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish National Federation** | **Thomas Sexton** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Irish National Federation **hold** | | | | |

By-election, 1896: North Kerry
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish National Federation** | **Michael Joseph Flavin** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Irish National Federation **hold** | | | | |

### Elections in the 1900s

1900 general election: North Kerry
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish Parliamentary** | **Michael Joseph Flavin** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Irish Parliamentary **hold** | | | | |

1906 general election: North Kerry
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish Parliamentary** | **Michael Joseph Flavin** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Irish Parliamentary **hold** | | | | |

### Elections in the 1910s

January 1910 general election: North Kerry
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish Parliamentary** | **Michael Joseph Flavin** | **2,637** | **74.9** | ***N/A*** |
|  | Ind. Nationalist | Thomas Neville Stack | 885 | 25.1 | *New* |
| Majority | | | 1,752 | 49.8 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 3,522 | 63.7 | *N/A* |
| Registered electors | | | 5,536 |  |  |
|  | Irish Parliamentary **hold** | | Swing | *N/A* |  |

December 1910 general election: North Kerry
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Irish Parliamentary** | **Michael Joseph Flavin** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Irish Parliamentary **hold** | | | | |

1918 general election: North Kerry
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Sinn Féin** | **James Crowley** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Sinn Féin **gain** from Irish Parliamentary | | | | |

## InfoBox

| North Kerry | |
| --- | --- |
| Former county constituency<br>for the House of Commons | |
| 18851922 | |
| Seats | 1 |
| Created from | County Kerry |
| Replaced by | Kerry–Limerick West |


title: Nothing to Do with Us

abstract: Nothing to Do with Us was the third LP record released by The Goodies. All songs were written by Bill Oddie. As with their previous albums, the music was performed mainly by session musicians. For this album, The Goodies were signed to Island Records which had worldwide distribution rights except for the United States. "She Wouldn't Understand" was recorded at Morgan Studios. Other rhythm tracks were recorded at Roundhouse and all other tracks recorded at Basing Street Studios. "Cactus In My Y-fronts" had originally been written for I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again and used in "The Goodies – Almost Live". "Elizabeth Rules UK" was released as a single.

text:
# Nothing to Do with Us

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *Sounds* |  |

***Nothing to Do with Us*** was the third LP record released by The Goodies. All songs were written by Bill Oddie. As with their previous albums, the music was performed mainly by session musicians. For this album, The Goodies were signed to Island Records which had worldwide distribution rights except for the United States.

"She Wouldn't Understand" was recorded at Morgan Studios. Other rhythm tracks were recorded at Roundhouse and all other tracks recorded at Basing Street Studios.

"Cactus In My Y-fronts" had originally been written for *I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again* and used in "The Goodies – Almost Live". "Elizabeth Rules UK" was released as a single.

## Track listing

Side one
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "The Policeman's Opera" (A major Work in four parts-with a few bits inbetween)
Overture-"Pig's Lament..."
Dreadcop's Comin'
Third Bit
Photofit Love
Aria-"She Does Not Exist"
Rhapsody In Blue
Finale) | 11:36 |
| 2. | "Cactus In My Y-fronts" | 2:59 |
| 3. | "Elizabeth Rules-U.K." | 5:53 |

Side two
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Blowing Off" | 3:26 |
| 2. | "I Wish I Could Get High" | 4:06 |
| 3. | "Synthesizer Man" | 4:08 |
| 4. | "She Wouldn't Understand" | 5:40 |
| 5. | "I Wish I Had Something To Say" | 3:24 |

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Nothing to Do with Us | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by The Goodies | |
| Released | November 1976 (1976-11) |
| Genre | Pop, Rock, Blues, Novelty |
| Label | Island Records |
| Producer | Dave MacRae, Bill Oddie |
| The Goodies chronology | |
| *The New Goodies LP* ***Nothing to Do with Us*** *Beastly Record* | |


title: Nothing to Declare (700 Bliss album)

abstract: Nothing to Declare is a studio album by 700 Bliss, an American duo composed of Moor Mother and DJ Haram. Released under Hyperdub on 27 May 2022, the album is 700 Bliss' debut album and comes after their 2018 EP, Spa 700.

text:
# Nothing to Declare (700 Bliss album)

***Nothing to Declare*** is a studio album by 700 Bliss, an American duo composed of Moor Mother and DJ Haram. Released under Hyperdub on 27 May 2022, the album is 700 Bliss' debut album and comes after their 2018 EP, Spa 700.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings
| Aggregate scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 83/100 |
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| The Skinny |  |
| The Line of Best Fit | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.3/10 |

On the review aggregator Metacritic, *Nothing to Declare* received a 83 out of 100 based on 6 published reviews. Nathan Evans wrote for Pitchfork that the album is "anchored" by various instruments and "gristly streaks of noise" and called the almost constant re-pitching of the musicians voices "a hall-of-mirrors twisting of the two musicians’ personalities". Joe Creely of The Skinny wrote that in the latter part of *Nothing to Declare* it "begins to feel like ideas are being repeated" claiming that the songs in the album "slightly \[outstays\] its welcome".

## Track Listing

All tracks are written by 700 Bliss

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Nothing to Declare" | 02:34 |
| 2. | "Totally Spies" (featuring Lafawndah) | 02:15 |
| 3. | "Nightflame" (featuring Orion Sun) | 03:23 |
| 4. | "Anthology" | 03:25 |
| 5. | "Discipline" | 02:43 |
| 6. | "Bless Grips" | 02:09 |
| 7. | "Easyjet" | 01:13 |
| 8. | "Candace Parker" (featuring Muqata'a) | 02:36 |
| 9. | "No More Kings" | 02:45 |
| 10. | "Capitol" (featuring Alli Logout) | 03:04 |
| 11. | "Sixteen" | 02:42 |
| 12. | "Spirit Airlines" | 00:40 |
| 13. | "Crown" | 01:32 |
| 14. | "More Victories" (featuring M. Téllez) | 02:31 |
| 15. | "Seven" | 02:39 |
| 16. | "Lead Level 15" (featuring Ase Manual) | 01:39 |
| Total length: | | 37:50 |

## InfoBox

| Nothing to Declare | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by 700 Bliss | |
| Released | May 27, 2022 (2022-05-27) |
| Genre |  |
| Label | Hyperdub |
| 700 Bliss chronology | |
| *Spa 700*
(2018) ***Nothing to Declare***
(2022) | |


title: North Yarmouth, Maine

abstract: North Yarmouth, officially the Town of North Yarmouth, is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. North Yarmouth is included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England city and town area. The population was 4,072 at the 2020 United States Census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford Metropolitan Statistical Area.

text:
# North Yarmouth, Maine

**North Yarmouth**, officially the **Town of North Yarmouth**, is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. North Yarmouth is included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England city and town area. The population was 4,072 at the 2020 United States Census. It is part of the PortlandSouth PortlandBiddeford Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 21.41 square miles (55.45 km2), of which 21.22 square miles (54.96 km2) is land and 0.19 square miles (0.49 km2) is water.

## History

The area embracing North Yarmouth, first settled in 1636, was abandoned twice before successful final settlement in 1713. In 1646, William Royall (c.1595–1676) purchased a farm on the river that, since, has borne his name. John Cousins (c.1596–1682), a few years previous, occupied a neck of land between branches of a stream and owned an island, both now bearing his name. These settlements were established in the vicinity, called by the Wabanakis, as "Wescustogo". Yarmouth originally constituted the eastern portion of North Yarmouth; the "North" in the name intended to differentiate it from Yarmouth, Massachusetts, on Cape Cod (Maine then being a part of Massachusetts). North Yarmouth was chartered on September 22, 1680, encompassing the area of the present Town of North Yarmouth and the future towns of Harpswell (until 1750), Freeport (until 1789), Pownal (until 1808, from Freeport), Cumberland (until 1821), and Yarmouth (until 1849).

In 1980, to coincide with the tricentennial celebration of the incorporation of the Town of North Yarmouth, a new printing of the William Hutchinson Rowe original 1937 book *Ancient North Yarmouth and Yarmouth, Maine 1636–1936: A History* was made.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1790 | 1,978 |  |  |
| 1800 | 2,599 |  | 31.4% |
| 1810 | 3,295 |  | 26.8% |
| 1820 | 3,679 |  | 11.7% |
| 1830 | 2,666 |  | −27.5% |
| 1840 | 2,824 |  | 5.9% |
| 1850 | 1,121 |  | −60.3% |
| 1860 | 1,076 |  | −4.0% |
| 1870 | 940 |  | −12.6% |
| 1880 | 827 |  | −12.0% |
| 1890 | 709 |  | −14.3% |
| 1900 | 642 |  | −9.4% |
| 1910 | 686 |  | 6.9% |
| 1920 | 590 |  | −14.0% |
| 1930 | 569 |  | −3.6% |
| 1940 | 666 |  | 17.0% |
| 1950 | 942 |  | 41.4% |
| 1960 | 1,140 |  | 21.0% |
| 1970 | 1,383 |  | 21.3% |
| 1980 | 1,919 |  | 38.8% |
| 1990 | 2,429 |  | 26.6% |
| 2000 | 3,210 |  | 32.2% |
| 2010 | 3,565 |  | 11.1% |
| 2020 | 4,072 |  | 14.2% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,210 people, 1,118 households, and 924 families living in the town. The population density was 151.9 inhabitants per square mile (58.6/km2). There were 1,142 housing units at an average density of 54.0 per square mile (20.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.66% White, 0.09% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.59% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 0.44% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.47% of the population.

There were 1,118 households, out of which 45.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.2% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.3% were non-families. 12.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.2% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $60,850, and the median income for a family was $65,000. Males had a median income of $42,986 versus $29,179 for females. The per capita income for the town was $25,180. About 0.6% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.2% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 3,565 people, 1,297 households, and 1,036 families living in the town. The population density was 168.0 inhabitants per square mile (64.9/km2). There were 1,354 housing units at an average density of 63.8 per square mile (24.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.4% White, 0.2% African American, 0.1% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.9% of the population.

There were 1,297 households, of which 42.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.2% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 20.1% were non-families. 14.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.05.

The median age in the town was 42.5 years. 26.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.7% were from 25 to 44; 34.7% were from 45 to 64; and 10.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

## Amenities

In 2021, the Old Town House was moved approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) to the southwest, to the village green in the center of town, on the site of the former Westcustogo Hall. The project, including its renovation, cost over $850,000. The building was constructed on Memorial Highway in 1853. It was closed in 2012 due to structural problems.

The privately owned, unattended Eagle Field airstrip is located between Walnut Hill Road and Prince Well Road, just north of Toots Ice Cream. Its FAA identifier is 15ME, and it was activated in 2006. Its (unpaved) runway headings are 7 and 25 and its height above sea level is 150 feet. Its area control center is Boston Center, while its flight service station is Bangor.

Eagle Field airstrip, looking north, 2021

Toddy Brook Golf Course (18 holes, par 71) is located at the corner of Sligo Road and Memorial Highway (State Route 9).

## Notable people

## InfoBox

| North Yarmouth, Maine | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| First Congregational Church | |
|  | |
| Motto: "The Town Where Others Began" | |
| Location in Cumberland County and the state of Maine. | |
| Coordinates: 43°51′28″N 70°14′25″W / 43.85778°N 70.24028°W / 43.85778; -70.24028 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Maine |
| County | Cumberland |
| Settled | 1636 |
| Incorporated | September 22, 1680 |
| Village | Walnut Hill |
| Area | |
| Total | 21.41 sq mi (55.45 km2) |
| Land | 21.22 sq mi (54.96 km2) |
| Water | 0.19 sq mi (0.49 km2) |
| Elevation | 226 ft (69 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 4,072 |
| Density | 192/sq mi (74.1/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 04097 |
| Area code | 207 |
| FIPS code | 23-53860 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0582642 |
| Website | www.northyarmouth.org |


title: Northern Boyacá Province

abstract: The Northern Boyacá Province is a province of the Colombian Department of Boyacá. The province is formed by 9 municipalities.

text:
# Northern Boyacá Province

The **Northern Boyacá Province** is a province of the Colombian Department of Boyacá. The province is formed by 9 municipalities.

## Municipalities

BoavitaCovarachíaLa UvitaSan MateoSativanorteSativasur**Soatá**SusacónTipacoque

## InfoBox

| Northern Boyacá Province Provincia de Boyacá Norte | |
| --- | --- |
| Province | |
| View of Soatá | |
| Location of Northern Boyacá Province in Colombia | |
| Coordinates: 6°20′00″N 72°40′00″W / 6.33333°N 72.66667°W / 6.33333; -72.66667 | |
| Country | Colombia |
| Department | Boyacá |
| Capital | Soatá |
| Municipalities | 9 |
| Area | |
| Total | 1,224 km2 (473 sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (COT) |
| Indigenous groups | Muisca |