title: Ondina normani

abstract: Ondina normani is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

text:
# Ondina normani

***Ondina normani*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:

* European waters (ERMS scope)
* Arctic seas
* United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone

## InfoBox

| *Ondina normani* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Family: | Pyramidellidae |
| Genus: | *Ondina* |
| Species: | ***O. normani*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ondina normani***<br>(Friele, 1886) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Odostomia normani* Friele, 1886 (basionym) * *Toledonia normani* (Friele, 1886) | |


title: Pale November moth

abstract:
The pale November moth is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Allen in 1906. It is a fairly common species in Western Europe including the British Isles. This species is almost identical to its relatives the November moth, the small autumnal moth and the autumnal moth and it is almost impossible to identify them without examination of the genitalia. See Townsend et al. In general, although melanism occurs regularly in this species it is less prevalent than in the November moth. The pale November moth flies at night from September to November and is attracted to light. The larva feeds on a variety of trees and shrubs. The species overwinters as an egg.
  - ^ The flight season refers to the British Isles. This may vary in other parts of the range.

text:
# Pale November moth

The **pale November moth** (*Epirrita christyi*) is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Allen in 1906. It is a fairly common species in Western Europe including the British Isles.

This species is almost identical to its relatives the November moth, the small autumnal moth and the autumnal moth and it is almost impossible to identify them without examination of the genitalia. See Townsend et al. In general, although melanism occurs regularly in this species it is less prevalent than in the November moth.

The pale November moth flies at night from September to November and is attracted to light.

The larva feeds on a variety of trees and shrubs (see list below). The species overwinters as an egg.

1. *The flight season refers to the British Isles. This may vary in other parts of the range.*

## Recorded food plants

## InfoBox

| Pale November moth | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Mounted | |
|  | |
| Live adult | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Geometridae |
| Genus: | *Epirrita* |
| Species: | ***E. christyi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Epirrita christyi***<br>(Allen, 1906) | |
|


title: Ramgarh Engineering College

abstract: Ramgarh Engineering College is a private engineering college in the Jharkhand, India, established by the Government of Jharkhand in 2013 under the public–private partnership mode. It was formerly known as Techno India Ramgarh & Government Engineering College Ramgarh. It received a grant from World Bank and the Ministry of Human Resource Development of the Government of India in 2017 under a project named Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme.

text:
# Ramgarh Engineering College

**Ramgarh Engineering College** is a private engineering college in the Jharkhand, India, established by the Government of Jharkhand in 2013 under the public–private partnership mode. It was formerly known as Techno India Ramgarh & Government Engineering College Ramgarh. It received a grant from World Bank and the Ministry of Human Resource Development of the Government of India in 2017 under a project named Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme (Phase III).

## History

In 2012 the Government of Jharkhand signed a memorandum of understanding with Techno India Group to set up an engineering college at Ramgarh district with three other institutes in Jharkhand. The college started its academic activity in 2013 as Techno India Ramgarh, and changed its name to Ramgarh Engineering College in 2017. Techno India Group is running two other engineering institutes Ii Jharkhand in a public–private partnership mode, Chaibasa Engineering College and Dumka Engineering College.

## Location

Ramgarh Engineering College is in the outskirts of the Ramgarh district town on NH-23 at Murubanda, near Chitarpur, Rajrappa. The Nearest railway station Meal is 0.5 km away. It is also 60 km and 55 km away from Birsa Munda Airport and Ranchi Junction railway station respectively.

## Academics

The institute was affiliated with Vinoba Bhave University until 2017. In 2018, it became affiliated to Jharkhand University of Technology, Ranchi. All courses are approved by the All India Council of Technical Education. The Institute currently have five departments of engineering;

* Engineering Disciplines:

1. Computer Science and Engineering
2. Civil engineering
3. Electronics and Communication Engineering
4. Electrical engineering
5. Mechanical engineering

## Admission

Admission to undergraduate courses were earlier based on ranks in Jharkhand Engineering Entrance Competitive Exam(JEECE), conducted by Jharkhand Combined Entrance Competitive Examination(JCECE) Board. The JCECEB announced in April 2019 that admissions to the institute shall be based on scores in Joint Entrance Examination, a national level engineering entrance examination conducted by the National Testing Agency . 75% of the total intake is reserved for the candidates who have entrance examination rank/results & remaining 25% are admitted through Institutional quota.

## REC student portal

The student portal provides support to the students through is website and android app. This portal is developed and managed by Team UDAAN which is a college recognized student body. The app provides real time notifications for notices from management and academics, university question papers, notes, assignments and more. The Team UDAAN also organised events like workshop, quiz competitions like Quizathon, talent hunt like Gusto and many fun events with cash prizes and certificates.

1. "Ramgarh Engineering College". *www.ramgarhengg.edu.in*. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
2. "TEQIP-III: Sub-Component 1.1". *www.npiu.nic.in*. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
3. "HRD Ministry signs MoU with Focus States for TEQIP Phase 3 | CollegeDekho". *CollegeDekho.com*. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
4. "MoU signed for two PPP mode engineering colleges". *The Times of India*. 20 October 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
5. "Engg students call off hunger strike". Hindustan Times. 7 July 2016. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2023  via PressReader.
6. "Construction delay stalls Jharkhand University of Technology opening". *The Times of India*. 14 June 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
7. "झारखंड में खुलेगी टेक्निकल यूनिवर्सिटी, 50 हजार रुपए में मिल सकेगी बीटेक और एमटेक की डिग्री". *Dainik Bhaskar* (in Hindi). 25 June 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2020.


title: Adam Lundegard

abstract: Adam Lundegard is an American soccer player who plays as a defender for the Clemson University Tigers men's soccer team.

text:
# Adam Lundegard

**Adam Lundegard** (born August 8, 2003) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender for the Clemson University Tigers men's soccer team.

## Career

Lundegard is a D.C. United Academy product from Huntingtown, Maryland. Lundegaard made his professional debut for Loudoun United on June 8, 2019, starting in a 2–1 loss against Louisville City FC. On January 7, 2020, it was announced that Lundegaard would continue to play for Loudoun in 2020.

Lundegard was a captain on the Clemson team that won the 2023 Men's College Cup.

## Honors

**Clemson University**

## InfoBox

Adam Lundegard
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (2003-08-08) August 8, 2003 | | |
| Place of birth | Brunswick, Maine, United States | | |
| Height | 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder, Defender | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Clemson Tigers | | |
| Number | 28 | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2018–2021 | D.C. United | | |
| College career | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2021– | Clemson Tigers | 41 | (2) |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2019–2020 | Loudoun United (loan) | 8 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of September 26, 2020 | | | |


title: Museum Park (Miami)

abstract: Maurice A. Ferré Park is a 30-acre (0.12 km⁲) public, urban park in downtown Miami, Florida. The park opened in 1976 on the site of several slips served by the Seaboard Air Line Railroad. It was originally named "Bicentennial Park" to celebrate the bicentennial of the United States in that same year. Today, the park is maintained by the Bayfront Park Management Trust. The park is bordered on the north by I-395, Metromover, and the former Miami Herald headquarters, on the south by the American Airlines Arena and Bayside Marketplace, on the west by Biscayne Boulevard and on the east by Biscayne Bay.

text:
# Museum Park (Miami)

**Maurice A. Ferré Park** (formerly Museum Park) is a 30-acre (0.12 km2) public, urban park in downtown Miami, Florida. The park opened in 1976 on the site of several slips served by the Seaboard Air Line Railroad. It was originally named "Bicentennial Park" to celebrate the bicentennial of the United States in that same year. Today, the park is maintained by the Bayfront Park Management Trust. The park is bordered on the north by I-395, Metromover, and the former *Miami Herald* headquarters, on the south by the American Airlines Arena and Bayside Marketplace, on the west by Biscayne Boulevard and on the east by Biscayne Bay.

## The park

The park is served by the Metrorail at Government Center Station and directly by the Metromover's Museum Park Station, Eleventh Street Station and Park West Station.

Museum Park is host to many large-scale events as the park can hold around 45,000 people. Some of these events include Ultra Music Festival, a large, three-day music event, numerous rock concerts such as Warped Tour, various conventions, concerts, as well as boat tours around Biscayne Bay. In March 2009, Museum Park was set to host the Langerado Music Festival, a large three-day festival that was held at the Big Cypress Seminole Indian Reservation every Spring since 2003, but was canceled due to poor ticket sales.

Seven blocks south, is Museum Park's partner park, the 32-acre (0.13 km2) Bayfront Park.

Museum Park underwent a renovation for the Pérez Art Museum Miami and construction of the new Phillip and Patricia Frost Museum of Science. The $10 million revamp included a new bay walk and a promenade from Biscayne Boulevard to Biscayne Bay that provides pedestrian access to the museums. as it is currently underutilized for large parts of the year. Pérez Art Museum Miami opened in December 2013 and the Frost Museum of Science opened its doors in May 2017. The Dogs and Cats Walkway and Sculpture Gardens opened officially in January 2023.

The Miami Science Barge is a floating marine laboratory and education platform docked in the park. It was opened in 2016 and focuses on three areas, sustainability, alternative agriculture and marine ecology and conservation.

## History

From the early 1900s to the mid-1960s, the park had been the location of the Port of Miami, until the port was eventually moved to neighboring Dodge Island in the mid-1960s. Once the port moved out to Dodge Island, the land was cleaned up of industrial residue from decades of port trade, and the park was designed, finally opening up in 1976, as Downtown's second large park after Bayfront Park.

In May 1994, the Omni Loop of the Metromover opened, which brought a Metromover station to the park. In 1996, the station was closed due to lack of use. In 2013, the station was renovated and reopened as Museum Park Station to provide direct access to the art and science museums.

In early 2019, the park was renamed Maurice A. Ferre Park in dedication to former Miami Mayor Maurice Ferré.

### Auto racing

Racing events were held on a temporary circuit at Bicentennial Park from 1983 to 1995 involving IMSA, Trans-Am Series, and CART, and again for FIA Formula E in 2015.

### Lap records

The fastest official race lap records at Bicentennial Park (Miami) are listed as:

| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Formula E Circuit: 2.170 km (2015) | | | | |
| Formula E | **1:07.969** | Nelson Piquet Jr. | Spark-Renault SRT\_01E | 2015 Miami ePrix |
| Grand Prix Circuit with Chicane: 3.014 km (1995) | | | | |
| CART | **1:05.982** | Scott Pruett | Lola T95/00 | 1995 Marlboro Grand Prix of Miami |
| Formula Atlantic | **1:10.895** | Bill Auberlen | Ralt RT-41 | 1995 Miami Atlantic Championship round |
| Indy Lights | **1:11.032** | Greg Moore | Lola T93/20 | 1995 Miami Indy Lights round |
| Grand Prix Circuit: 3.014 km (1986–1994) | | | | |
| IMSA GTP | **1:06.412** | P. J. Jones | Eagle MkIII | 1993 Toyota Grand Prix of Miami |
| GTP Lights | **1:14.578** | Parker Johnstone | Spice SE90P | 1993 Toyota Grand Prix of Miami |
| IMSA GTS | **1:16.680** | Paul Gentilozzi | Oldsmobile Cutlass | 1993 Toyota Grand Prix of Miami |
| IMSA GTO | **1:20.039** | Pete Halsmer | Mazda RX-7 | 1990 Nissan Grand Prix of Miami |
| IMSA GTU | **1:22.434** | David Loring | Nissan 240SX | 1990 Nissan Grand Prix of Miami |
| IMSA Supercar Championship | **1:29.885** | Doc Bundy | Lotus Esprit X180R | 1993 Miami IMSA Supercar round |
| AC | **1:31.139** | Carson Hurley | Buick Skylark | 1989 Nissan Grand Prix of Miami |
| Grand Prix Circuit: 2.977 km (1983–1985) | | | | |
| IMSA GTP | **1:23.987** | David Hobbs | March 83G | 1985 Löwenbräu Grand Prix of Miami |
| IMSA GTO | **1:29.993** | Willy T. Ribbs | Ford Mustang | 1985 Löwenbräu Grand Prix of Miami |
| IMSA GTU | **1:30.256** | Clay Young | Pontiac Fiero | 1985 Löwenbräu Grand Prix of Miami |
| GTP Lights | **1:32.514** | Kelly Marsh | Argo JM16 | 1985 Löwenbräu Grand Prix of Miami |
|

## InfoBox

| Maurice A. Ferré Park | |
| --- | --- |
| Museum Park as seen from the Marquis Miami in June 2014 | |
|  | |
| Type | Municipal |
| Location | Downtown, Miami, Florida, U.S. |
| Coordinates | 25°47′02″N 80°11′13″W / 25.784°N 80.187°W / 25.784; -80.187 |
| Area | 30 acres (0.12 km2) |
| Created | 1976 |
| Operated by | Bayfront Park Management Trust |
| Public transit access | Museum Park (Metromover station) |


title: Protostephanus

abstract: Protostephanus is an extinct genus of crown wasp in the Hymenoptera family Stephanidae known from an Eocene fossil found in the United States of America. The genus contains a single described species, Protostephanus ashmeadi placed in the stephanid subfamily Stephaninae.

text:
# Protostephanus

***Protostephanus*** is an extinct genus of crown wasp in the Hymenoptera family Stephanidae known from an Eocene fossil found in the United States of America. The genus contains a single described species, ***Protostephanus ashmeadi*** placed in the stephanid subfamily Stephaninae.

## History and classification

*Protostephanus* is known only from a single fossil, the holotype, specimen number "2035" and formerly number 13913 of the Samuel Hubbard Scudder collection. The specimen is housed in the fossil collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, part of Harvard University. The specimen is composed of a partially complete adult female crown wasp that has been preserved as a compression fossil in shale of fine volcanic ash from the Florissant Formation in Colorado. When the fossil was first recovered and studied, the age of the Florissant Formation was not firmly determined, and a tentative Miocene date was advocated. The formation has subsequently been determined to be late Eocene in age. The *Protostephanus* fossil was first studied by paleoentomologist Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Cockerell's 1906 type description of the new genus and species was published in the journal *Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College*. The genus name *Protostephanus* was coined by Cockerell as a combination of the Greek word *proto* meaning "first" and the stephanid genus *Stephanus*. The specific epithet *ashmeadi* was coined in honor of William Harris Ashmead whose entomology works were referenced by Cockerell to determine the affinities of the insect. *Protostephanus* is the first crown wasp genus to have been described from a fossil, and is the youngest fossil genus in the family. Cockerell was uncertain of his placement for the *Protostephanus* as a crown wasp, not being able to see all the features typical of the family. This uncertainty remained until the holotype was reexamined by Alexandre Aguiar and Jens-Wilhelm Janzen in 1999. Aguiar and Janzen concluded that the placement was sound with most of the expected features being present partly or fully. The incomplete nature of the specimen lead to the genus being left unplaced in the subfamily Stephaninae when it was subdivided into tribes.

## Description

The *Protostephanus* adult is preserved in a side view, with an overall length of 9.5 millimetres (0.37 in). As with all crown wasps, a series of projections surrounding the middle ocellus, forming a "crown" head are present. The side and rear projections are clearly preserved in the *Protostephanus* holotype. The hyaline (translucent) fore-wings have an overall length of 6 millimetres (0.24 in) with veins that show a preserved brassy coloration. The wing venation is almost exactly the same as that seen in the modern genera *Schlettererius* and *Megischus*. The hind legs show a typical crown wasp structure, having an inflated tibia, and a lengthened tarsus that is divided into three segments. There is no definable male genitalia on the type specimen; rather, there is a probable ovipositor indicating the specimen is female.

## InfoBox

| *Protostephanus*
Temporal range: | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Stephanidae |
| Genus: | *Protostephanus* |
| Species: | ***P. ashmeadi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Protostephanus ashmeadi***
Cockerell, 1906 | |
|


title: Mayfair (disambiguation)

abstract: Mayfair is an area in the City of Westminster in London, England. Mayfair may also refer to:

text:
# Mayfair (disambiguation)

**Mayfair** is an area in the City of Westminster in London, England.

**Mayfair** may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

### Fictional characters

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

## Businesses, organisations and brands

### Businesses

### Entertainment venues

### Schools

## People

* Billy Mayfair (born 1966), American professional golfer
* Mitzi Mayfair (19141976), American dancer and actress born Emylyn Pique
* Mayfair Yang (fl. from 1986), a Taiwanese-American cultural anthropologist

## Places

### Canada

### United States

### Elsewhere

## Sports

## Transportation

## Other uses


title: Referendum Act 1998

abstract: The Referendum Act 1998 is an act of the Oireachtas which modified how referendums are carried out in Ireland. The act was necessary following the McKenna case in which the Supreme Court of Ireland held that the spending of public money in support of the campaign for a government-approved outcome of a constitutional referendum was unconstitutional. To rectify the imbalance, this act was introduced. Its main provision was to provide for the establishment of a Referendum Commission prior to each future referendum.

text:
# Referendum Act 1998

The **Referendum Act 1998** (No. 1/1998) is an act of the Oireachtas which modified how referendums are carried out in Ireland. The act was necessary following the McKenna case in which the Supreme Court of Ireland held that the spending of public money in support of the campaign for a government-approved outcome of a constitutional referendum was unconstitutional. To rectify the imbalance, this act was introduced. Its main provision was to provide for the establishment of a Referendum Commission prior to each future referendum.

* "Referendum Act, 1998". *IrishStatuteBook.ie*. Retrieved 15 May 2008.


title: Maybe I'll Come Home in the Spring

abstract: Maybe I'll Come Home in the Spring is a 1971 American made-for-television drama film directed by Joseph Sargent and starring Sally Field, Eleanor Parker, Jackie Cooper, Lane Bradbury and David Carradine. The film premiered as the ABC Movie of the Week on February 16, 1971.

text:
# Maybe I'll Come Home in the Spring

***Maybe I'll Come Home in the Spring*** is a 1971 American made-for-television drama film directed by Joseph Sargent and starring Sally Field, Eleanor Parker, Jackie Cooper, Lane Bradbury and David Carradine. The film premiered as the *ABC Movie of the Week* on February 16, 1971.

## Plot

Denise "Dennie" Miller is a teenage runaway who returns to her parents' suburban home after a year of living on the streets as a hippie. Her younger sister, Susie, is following in her footsteps, wanting the idealistic hippie life but making some rash decisions in the process. Dennie's life  before she left, and during her time as a runaway, with her hippie boyfriend, Flack  is shown in flashbacks. While the challenges of her return to a "normal" life unfold, Dennie has difficulty determining if she has made the right choice coming back. When Flack shows up to try to win her back, Dennie sends him away, choosing to stay in suburbia. As Flack leaves Los Angeles, Susie is seen on the street hitchhiking, having chosen to runaway.

## Cast

## Production

Linda Ronstadt performs the title song, and a second song, written for the film.

## InfoBox

| *Maybe I'll Come Home in the Spring* | |
| --- | --- |
| Written by | Bruce Feldman |
| Directed by | Joseph Sargent |
| Starring | Sally Field
Eleanor Parker
Jackie Cooper
Lane Bradbury
David Carradine |
| Music by | Earl Robinson |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| Production | |
| Executive producer | Charles Fries |
| Producer | Joseph Sargent |
| Cinematography | Russell Metty |
| Editor | Pembroke J. Herring |
| Running time | 74 minutes |
| Production company | Metromedia Producers Corporation |
| Original release | |
| Network | ABC |
| Release | February 16, 1971 (1971-02-16) |


title: Oncopera alpina

abstract:
Oncopera alpina is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in the Australian Capital Territory,
New South Wales and Victoria. The larvae are subterranean and feed on roots and bases of snow grasses.

text:
# Oncopera alpina

***Oncopera alpina*** is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It is found in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales and Victoria.

The larvae are subterranean and feed on roots and bases of snow grasses (*Poa* species).

## InfoBox

| *Oncopera alpina* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Hepialidae |
| Genus: | *Oncopera* |
| Species: | ***O. alpina*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Oncopera alpina***<br>Tindale, 1933 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Oncopera nebulosa* Tindale, 1933 | |


title: Pale Rider (Drapht album)

abstract: Pale Rider is the debut full-length album from Western Australian hip hop artist, Drapht. It was released in October 2003 through Australian Hip Hop label, Syllabolix Records. The album features contributions by MC Layla, Dazastah, Optamus and Hunter. Tracks were produced by Dazastah, Optamus or Fdel. Matt Unicomb in 3D World describes the album as being "one of Western Australia's defining hip hop achievements."

text:
# Pale Rider (Drapht album)

***Pale Rider*** is the debut full-length album from Western Australian hip hop artist, Drapht. It was released in October 2003 through Australian Hip Hop label, Syllabolix Records. The album features contributions by MC Layla, Dazastah, Optamus and Hunter. Tracks were produced by Dazastah, Optamus or Fdel. Matt Unicomb in 3D World describes the album as being "one of Western Australia's defining hip hop achievements."

## Overview

The ninth track on the album, "Weather Man," features samples from Eminem's "Square Dance." In a 2003 interview Drapht states that the title of the album is based on the Clint Eastwood movie of the same name and 'all my life being told that I have real pale skin'. The artwork is by Perth graffiti artist, Dash (who also produced the artwork for *Brothers Grimm* and *The Life of Riley*). It received national airplay on Triple J radio station.

In August 2008 Drapht told Ted Schlechte of Drum Media Perth that "I was fortunate to be hanging out with the Downsyde boys and the rest of SBX who were hugely influential. Essentially I got into music because it really amazed me how Daz \[Dazastah\] tackled his writing style with his witty punch-lines. Aggression was one thing I wanted to rid myself of though, at that time in my life it was my venting process. An angry teen mad at society, and myself. But we live to grow through that." Daniel Fosky of *Scene* described how the artist had developed "from the angst driven young Perth rapper leaking out" of *Pale Rider.* Drapht describes that at the time of writing the album he was like "all other teens"..."an angry, ignorant handful with an overload of self-importance and shutoff to the rest of the world." In another interview he has also stated that at that time he was "100% closed minded" and "just listened to hip-hop."

A review of the album on Ozhiphop.com states "Drapht delivers verses that are well constructed and delivered on point every time. Packed full of creative wordplay, punches and a flow that is very unique and works well over the beats provided. Tracks such as "Weather Man" provide a good example of Drapht's ability to switch up and address the scenes and worlds issues, from Selwyn to the final verse on the war." and ""Hang 'em High" is an explosive lead off track that allows Drapht to show us exactly what he plans to do, rip strong verses over impressive production. Drapht has a flow that gets your head nodding as much as the beat provided by Fdel does."

## Track listing

Pale Rider
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Intro" | Paul Ridge (aka Drapht), D. Reutens (aka Dazastah) | Fdel | 1:45 |
| 2. | "Hang 'em High" | P. Ridge, D. Reutens, K. Hamilton | Fdel | 3:39 |
| 3. | "Can't Escape" (feat. Porsah Laine) | P. Ridge, D. Reutens | Dazastah | 3:42 |
| 4. | "Abuse the World" (feat. Porsah Laine) | P. Ridge, D. Reutens | Dazastah | 3:50 |
| 5. | "Optical Illusion" (Instrumental) | P. Ridge, D. Reutens | Optamus | 1:24 |
| 6. | "Prolific" (feat. Optamus) | P. Ridge, K. Hamilton | Fdel | 4:08 |
| 7. | "Observe" | P. Ridge, D. Reutens | Dazastah | 2:55 |
| 8. | "Uncontainable" (feat. MC Layla) | P. Ridge, D. Reutens | Dazastah | 4:46 |
| 9. | "Weather Man" | P. Ridge, K. Hamilton | Fdel | 4:30 |
| 10. | "Front Line" (feat. Dazastah, Hunter, MC Layla) | P. Ridge, D. Reutens | Dazastah | 4:00 |
| 11. | "End That Way" | P. Ridge, D. Reutens | Dazastah | 4:20 |
| Total length: | | | | 39:59 |

## Credits

## InfoBox

| Pale Rider | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Drapht | |
| Released | 10 October 2003 (2003-10-10) |
| Recorded | 2003 Perth, Australia |
| Genre | Australian Hip-Hop |
| Length | 39:59 |
| Label | Syllabolix Records |
| Producer | Dazastah, Optamus, Fdel |
| Drapht chronology | |
| ***Pale Rider***
(2003) *Who Am I*
(2005) | |


title: Adam Lowitt

abstract: Adam Lowitt is an American standup comedian, a four-time Emmy-winning, six-time nominated co-executive producer and supervising producer for the news satire program The Daily Show. He performs regularly in New York and performed on Comedy Central as part of John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show In 2012, Adam was selected to perform at the Just for Laughs Festival in Montreal as part of their New Faces Showcase. Adam often performs locally and has opened for other comedians he worked with at The Daily Show. From December 2015 until March 2017, he was an on-air contributor on The Daily Show. He was an executive producer on Sacha Baron Cohen's 2018 comedy series Who Is America?.

text:
# Adam Lowitt

**Adam Lowitt** is an American standup comedian, a four-time Emmy-winning, six-time nominated co-executive producer and supervising producer for the news satire program *The Daily Show*. He performs regularly in New York and performed on Comedy Central as part of *John Oliver's New York Stand-Up Show* In 2012, Adam was selected to perform at the Just for Laughs Festival in Montreal as part of their New Faces Showcase. Adam often performs locally and has opened for other comedians he worked with at *The Daily Show*. From December 2015 until March 2017, he was an on-air contributor on *The Daily Show*. He was an executive producer on Sacha Baron Cohen's 2018 comedy series *Who Is America?*.

## Awards

| Year | Outcome | Primetime Emmy Category |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2009 | Won | Outstanding Variety, Music, or Comedy Series |
| 2010 | Won | Outstanding Variety, Music, or Comedy Series |
| 2011 | Won | Outstanding Variety, Music, or Comedy Series |
| 2012 | Won | Outstanding Variety Series |
| 2013 | Nominated | Outstanding Variety Series |
| 2014 | Nominated | Outstanding Variety Series |

## Personal life

Adam Lowitt went to Countryside High School in Clearwater, Florida and studied at the University of Florida. On September 13, 2014, Adam Lowitt married Becky Friedman. Becky is the head writer of Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood on PBS as well as a writer and editor for Out of the Blue Enterprises. Adam Lowitt lives in New York, New York with his wife.

## InfoBox

| Adam Lowitt | |
| --- | --- |
| Lowitt performing in July 2016 | |
| Medium | Stand-up comedy, television |
| Website | adamlowitt.com// |


title: Musica Alta Ripa

abstract: Musica Alta Ripa is a musical ensemble from Hanover, specializing in Baroque music on period instruments.

text:
# Musica Alta Ripa

**Musica Alta Ripa** is a musical ensemble from Hanover, specializing in Baroque music on period instruments.

## Background

Founded in 1984, the Hanover-based *Musica Alta Ripa* is well known for its historically informed musical performances. The ensemble has won four ECHO Klassik prizes, the Cannes Classical Awards, as well as the 2002 Musikpreis Niedersachsen. A particular focus for the group is the work of Georg Philipp Telemann, whose chamber music they have recorded several discs of. The group is also well known for their efforts to strengthen ties between Syrian refugees and locals.

The ensemble's name comes from the city in which they are based, Hanover. *Alta ripa* means in Latin "high riverbank." Similarly, *hanover* comes from Old German *honovere*, also meaning "high riverbank."

## Members

The ensemble consists of five members:

## Selected discography

Musica Alta Ripa has recorded exclusively with the MDG label.

## InfoBox

| Musica Alta Ripa | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Hanover, Germany |
| Genres | Baroque |
| Years active | 1984 (1984)–present |
| Labels | MDG |
|  | |
| Members | * Danya Segal * Anne Röhrig * Ulla Bundies * Albert Brüggen * Bernward Lohr |
|  | |
| Website | www.musica-alta-ripa.de |


title: Pseudochondrula

abstract:
Pseudochondrula is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Enidae. The species of this genus are found in Western Asia. Species:
  - Pseudochondrula armeniaca
  - Pseudochondrula arsaci Bank & Neubert, 2016
  - Pseudochondrula bondouxi Bank & Neubert, 2016
  - Pseudochondrula darii Bank & Neubert, 2016
  - Pseudochondrula lederi
  - Pseudochondrula orientalis Bank & Neubert, 2016
  - Pseudochondrula purus
  - Pseudochondrula sinistrorsa Kokotschashvili & Schileyko, 1984
  - Pseudochondrula tuberifera

text:
# Pseudochondrula

***Pseudochondrula*** is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Enidae.

The species of this genus are found in Western Asia.

Species:

## InfoBox

| *Pseudochondrula* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Family: | Enidae |
| Tribe: | Enini |
| Genus: | *Pseudochondrula*<br>Hesse, 1933 |
|


title: Mayfair Academy of Fine Arts

abstract: The Mayfair Academy of Fine Arts is a dance school located on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. This dance school was founded in 1957 by tap dancer Tommy Sutton. It was created by Sutton to give young black children in the area the same opportunities that white children in that time period had. Mayfair's enrollment has increased from about 90 kids enrolled in classes at Mayfair to over 800 kids enrolled in classes at Mayfair. Mayfair has been operating for over 50 years now. Due to recent increase of violent crimes in the South Side area since July 2012, Peggy Sutton, who is Tommy Sutton's daughter and currently runs the dance school, is planning on moving the studio into the Calumet Heights area out of concern for the students' wellbeing. Mayfair moved to 8701 S. Bennett Ave. but ceased operations in 2021.

text:
# Mayfair Academy of Fine Arts

The **Mayfair Academy of Fine Arts** is a dance school located on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. This dance school was founded in 1957 by tap dancer Tommy Sutton. It was created by Sutton to give young black children in the area the same opportunities that white children in that time period had. Mayfair's enrollment has increased from about 90 kids enrolled in classes at Mayfair to over 800 kids enrolled in classes at Mayfair. Mayfair has been operating for over 50 years now. Due to recent increase of violent crimes in the South Side area since July 2012, Peggy Sutton, who is Tommy Sutton's daughter and currently runs the dance school, is planning on moving the studio into the Calumet Heights area out of concern for the students' wellbeing. Mayfair moved to 8701 S. Bennett Ave. but ceased operations in 2021.

41°44′13″N 87°34′40″W / 41.736878°N 87.577835°W / 41.736878; -87.577835


title: Mazapan School

abstract: Mazapan School is a N-12 co-educational bilingual school offering a US-style college preparatory instruction program. Owned and operated by Standard Fruit de Honduras (Dole), Mazapan School is located in La Ceiba, Honduras. Founded in 1928, the landscaped campus is located on 5 acres (20,000 m⁲). The 300+ students attending Mazapan School are taught in English and Spanish, and receive a U.S. High School diploma and a Honduran Baccalaureate degree.

text:
# Mazapan School

**Mazapan School** is a N-12 co-educational bilingual school offering a US-style college preparatory instruction program. Owned and operated by Standard Fruit de Honduras (Dole), Mazapan School is located in La Ceiba, Honduras. Founded in 1928, the landscaped campus is located on 5 acres (20,000 m2). The 300+ students attending Mazapan School are taught in English and Spanish, and receive a U.S. High School diploma and a Honduran Baccalaureate degree.

## History

Mazapan School was founded in 1928 by the Standard Fruit Company, known today as Dole. The company had the dilemma of keeping valuable expatriate employees with children in La Ceiba, Honduras. A lack of an American-style school meant children had to be sent to boarding schools in the United States at a young age. This need gave birth to the idea of starting a school. Mazapan School, owned and operated by the company, opened its doors on March 12, 1928, with Grades 1–6 with 38 students.

Today, the Mazapan School is located on 5 acres (20,000 m2) of land in the heart of the city. A coeducational, day school, it offers bilingual (English/Spanish) educational programs from grades Nursery through 12 with the continued support of Dole. Upon graduation, Mazapan students are conferred an American High School Diploma, accredited by the Cognia, and a Honduran Bachillerato Diploma, accredited by the Honduran Ministry of Education.

## Accreditation

Mazapan School is accredited by the Cognia, and the Honduran Ministry of Education. A U.S. High School Diploma and the Honduran Bachillerato can both be obtained, giving students the choice of attending any University in the world after graduation.

Mazapan is a member of AASCA (Association of American Schools in Central America), ABSH (Association of Bilingual Schools of Honduras), NASS, IRC (Inter-regional Center) and AAIE (Association of American International Education).

## InfoBox

| Mazapan School | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | |
|  | |
| La Ceiba, Atlantida
Honduras | |
| Coordinates | 15°47′03″N 86°47′41″W / 15.7841°N 86.7948°W / 15.7841; -86.7948 |
| Information | |
| Type | Co-educational bilingual |
| Established | 1928 |
| Superintendent | Benjamin Johnson |
| Mascot | Pelican |
| Website | www.mazapanschool.org |


title: Wesley Smith (academic)

abstract: Wesley H. Smith is the Bjorn Wiik Professor of Physics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison where he has taught since 1988. Before that he taught at Columbia University. Along with fellow physics professor Sau Lan Wu and math professor Terry Millar, he was “central to Wisconsin’s contribution to development of the Large Hadron Collider.”

text:
# Wesley Smith (academic)

**Wesley H. Smith** is the Bjorn Wiik Professor of Physics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison where he has taught since 1988. Before that he taught at Columbia University.

Along with fellow physics professor Sau Lan Wu and math professor Terry Millar, he was “central to Wisconsin’s contribution to development of the Large Hadron Collider.”

## Education

## Awards and honors

1. "Biographical Sketch – Wesley H. Smith" (PDF). *Department of Physics*. University of Wisconsin, Madison. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
2. Seely, Ron (September 10, 2008). "UW has big role in giant particle collider". La Crosse Tribune. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
3. Sakai, Jill (July 4, 2012). "UW scientists play key role in discovery of a new particle consistent with Higgs boson". UWM News Reports. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
4. 2020 W.K.H. Panofsky Prize in Experimental Particle Physics Recipient


title: Oneida (band)

abstract: Oneida is an American experimental rock band from Brooklyn, New York, United States. Their influences include psychedelic rock, krautrock, electronic, noise rock, and minimalism, but the overall structure and intent of their music is not taken directly from any of these styles. Common elements found in their music include improvisation, repetition, driving rhythms, antique and analog equipment, and an overall eclecticism. In the late 1990's, Oneida pioneered a culture of performance in nontraditional spaces throughout Brooklyn, NY, including warehouses, vacant theaters and storefronts, parking lots and garages, boats, and industrial facilities. They are recognized as the progenitors of what would become a thriving and widely influential Brooklyn experimental rock scene. They have also been recognized in gallery and museum culture, performing at the Guggenheim Museum, MoMA PS1, MassMOCA, and the Knovxille Museum of Art, among other fulsomely-endowed institutions.

text:
# Oneida (band)

**Oneida** is an American experimental rock band from Brooklyn, New York, United States. Their influences include psychedelic rock, krautrock, electronic, noise rock, and minimalism, but the overall structure and intent of their music is not taken directly from any of these styles. Common elements found in their music include improvisation, repetition, driving rhythms, antique and analog equipment, and an overall eclecticism.

In the late 1990's, Oneida pioneered a culture of performance in nontraditional spaces throughout Brooklyn, NY, including warehouses, vacant theaters and storefronts, parking lots and garages, boats, and industrial facilities. They are recognized as the progenitors of what would become a thriving and widely influential Brooklyn experimental rock scene. They have also been recognized in gallery and museum culture, performing at the Guggenheim Museum, MoMA PS1, MassMOCA, and the Knovxille Museum of Art, among other fulsomely-endowed institutions.

## Timeline

Oneida formed in Brooklyn, NY in 1997. Their first album, *A Place Called El Shaddai's*, was released on New York's Turnbuckle Records in September of that year, accompanied by a nationwide tour. Another album followed on Turnbuckle in 1998, titled *Enemy Hogs.* Oneida continued touring relentlessly and began performing in industrial and non-traditional spaces in Brooklyn, including warehouses, lofts, and an iron foundry, giving birth over the next several years to a Brooklyn-based experimental rock scene that would find wider acclaim in the following decade.

Further records and tours followed, including a 2001 performance at the El Mocambo club in Toronto with the Constantines and Grand Total. After the disappearance of Turnbuckle, the band released albums on Jagjaguwar Records for the next decade-plus.

In 2002, the band released a double LP, *Each One Teach One*, which begins with two especially long tracks, *Sheets of Easter* and *Antibiotics*, the former over fourteen minutes long, the latter more than sixteen. Both of these songs consist of one repeated riff (with a few short interludes on *Antibiotics*), which typifies the band's frequent use of repetition.

The band also operates Brah Records, originally an imprint of Jagjaguwar. The label has released records by Dirty Faces, Parts & Labor, Oakley Hall, Home, Company, and an Oneida/Plastic Crimewave Sound split 12".

In September 2007, the group celebrated 10 years of existence with a concert at the P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center in New York City. Also in 2007, Oneida built and opened The Ocropolis, a recording studio/performance space on the Williamsburg waterfront in Brooklyn occupying the basement level of the Monster Island building. The Ocropolis saw Oneida record works of their own, record numerous other bands, and perform publicly in extended performances in collaboration with numerous other musicians and the visual artists of the Secret Project Robot gallery and projection collective. The Ocropolis closed, and Monster Island was demolished, in 2012 -- a casualty of Brooklyn's waterfront gentrification. A Trader Joe's was built on the ruins.

In June 2008, it was announced that the band would be releasing a triptych of new records, referred to as the "Thank Your Parents" series. The first of these was *Preteen Weaponry*, which was released in August 2008, and the second was a triple album, *Rated O*, released in July 2009. The final release, the experimental *Absolute II*, followed in 2011.

Also in 2008, the band began a series of extended live improvisational performances, most notably staged at the All Tomorrow’s Parties festivals in the UK and US, as well as at their own Brooklyn studio, the Ocropolis. These performances lasted 10-12 hours of uninterrupted playing, and festival participants were invited to join Oneida onstage. During these performances Oneida was joined by Mike Watt, members of Flaming Lips, Portishead, Boredoms, Yo La Tengo, Dead C, Godspeed You! Black Emperor, and more. The band performed their third extended 'Ocropolis' set at the ATP I'll Be Your Mirror festival curated by ATP & Portishead in September 2011 in Asbury Park, New Jersey.

*A List of Burning Mountains*, released in 2012, was "the last transmission from the Ocropolis" prior to its abandonment and destruction. The band then retreated from the studio for a number of years in favor of the stage, accumulating and releasing a variety of ultra-limited, uncompromising releases that documented a continuously unfolding journey over the next few years. Much of this work was released on a cassette-only series known as "*The Brah Tapes*", first released 2014-2015 (and eventually compiled digitally in 2021).

In 2016, Oneida released an album-length collaboration with composer Rhys Chatham, titled *What's Your Sign?*, supported by performances in New York and the UK; and in 2017 the band signed with Joyful Noise Recordings, from which base they have released the albums *Romance*, *Success*, and *Expensive Air*, along with numerous singles, limited-edition lathe cuts and flexidiscs, and compilation tracks.

## Members

Given names according to ASCAP/BMI songwriting credits.

* Kid Millions (John Colpitts) – drums, vocals (1997–present)
    + Formerly of Adhesive X and Pocket Monster
* Bobby Matador (Robertson Thacher) – organ, guitar, bass, vocals (1997–present)
* Hanoi Jane (Francis McDermott) – guitar, bass (1997–present)
* Barry London – synths, organ, effects (2008–present)
* Showtime (Shahin Motia) – guitar (2008–present)

### Previous members

## Discography

### Studio albums

* *A Place Called El Shaddai's* (Turnbuckle, 1997)
* *Enemy Hogs* (Turnbuckle, 1999: re-issued by Jagjaguwar, 2001)
* *Come on Everybody Let's Rock* (Jagjaguwar, 2000)
* *Anthem of the Moon* (Jagjaguwar, 2001)
* *Each One Teach One* (Jagjaguwar, 2002)
* *Secret Wars* (Jagjaguwar, 2004)
* *The Wedding* (Jagjaguwar, 2005)
* *Happy New Year* (Jagjaguwar, 2006)
* *Preteen Weaponry* (Jagjaguwar, 2008)
* *Rated O* (Jagjaguwar, 2009)
* *Absolute II* (Jagjaguwar, 2011)
* *A List of the Burning Mountains* (Jagjaguwar, 2012)
* *The Brah Tapes* (Brah, 2015)
* *What's Your Sign?* with Rhys Chatham (Northern Spy Records, 2016)
* *Romance* (Joyful Noise Recordings, 2018)
* *Success* (Joyful Noise Recordings, 2022)
* *Expensive Air* (Joyful Noise Recordings, 2024)

### Compilations

* *Seeds of Contemplation* (Jagjaguwar, 2007)

### EPs

### Singles

* "Best Friends" / "The Land of Bugs" (Turnbuckle, 1998)
* "Bobby's Black Thumb" (Jagjaguwar, 2002) /split with Songs: Ohia
* "Anthem of the Moon" (Jagjaguwar, 2002) / split with Brother JT
* "Caesar's Column" (Rough Trade, 2004)
* "Split" (Brah, 2005) / split with Plastic Crimewave Sound
* "Heads Ain't Ready" (These Are Not Records, 2008)
* "Green Corridor" (Altin Village & Mine, 2010) / split with Pterodactyl
* "Equinox" / "Last Hit" (Xhol Recordings, 2010)
* "Human Factor" (Limited Appeal, 2010)
* "Split" (Rocket Recordings, 2011) / split with Mugstar
* "Town Crier" (Joyful Noise Recordings, 2017)
* "Cockfights" (Joyful Noise Recordings, 2018) / split with Yonatan Gat
* " Tusko" w/ Mike Watt (Joyful Noise Recordings, 2024)

### Live albums

## InfoBox

| Oneida | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Brooklyn, New York, United States |
| Years active | 1997–present |
| Labels | Joyful Noise Recordings, Jagjaguwar |
|  | |
| Members | Kid Millions
Bobby Matador
Hanoi Jane
Shahin Motia
Barry London |
|  | |
| Past members | PCRZ (aka Papa Crazee or Pat Sullivan)
Double Rainbow (aka Phil Manley) |
|  | |
| Website | www.enemyhogs.com/site/ |


title: Farie Hoti Sports Palace

abstract: Farie Hoti Sports Palace is a multi-use sports arena in Tirana, Albania. It is the home of SK Tirana, where KB Tirana, KB Tirana women, KV Tirana and KV Tirana women play their home games. It is named after Farie Hoti, who played for KV Tirana women.

text:
# Farie Hoti Sports Palace

**Farie Hoti Sports Palace** is a multi-use sports arena in Tirana, Albania. It is the home of SK Tirana, where KB Tirana, KB Tirana women, KV Tirana and KV Tirana women play their home games. It is named after Farie Hoti, who played for KV Tirana women.

## InfoBox

Farie Hoti Sports Palace
| Pallati i Sportit Farie Hoti | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Tirana, Albania |
| Owner | SK Tirana
Tiranë Municipality |
| Capacity | 1,200 |
| Construction | |
| Renovated | 2013
2016 |
| Construction cost | 2013: 4,848,062 lek (€34,906 at the time) |
| Tenants | |
| KB Tirana
KB Tirana women
KV Tirana
KV Tirana women | |


title: Greenpoint Historic District

abstract: Greenpoint Historic District is a national historic district in Greenpoint, Brooklyn, New York, New York. It consists of 363 contributing commercial and residential buildings built between 1850 and 1900. It includes both substantial and modest row houses and numerous walk-up apartment buildings, as well as a variety of commercial buildings including the former Eberhard Faber Pencil Factory, six churches, and two banks. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

text:
# Greenpoint Historic District

**Greenpoint Historic District** is a national historic district in Greenpoint, Brooklyn, New York, New York. It consists of 363 contributing commercial and residential buildings built between 1850 and 1900. It includes both substantial and modest row houses and numerous walk-up apartment buildings, as well as a variety of commercial buildings including the former Eberhard Faber Pencil Factory, six churches, and two banks.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Greenpoint Historic District | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district | |
|  | |
| Greenpoint YMCA | |
|  | |
| Location | Roughly bounded by Kent, Calyer, Noble, and Franklin Sts., Clifford Pl. and Manhattan Ave., New York, New York |
| Coordinates | 40°43′45″N 73°57′20″W / 40.72917°N 73.95556°W / 40.72917; -73.95556 |
| Area | 43 acres (17 ha) |
| Built | 1850 |
| Architect | Multiple |
| Architectural style | Late Victorian, Italianate |
| NRHP reference No. | 83001692 |
| Added to NRHP | September 26, 1983 |


title: Acitretin

abstract: Acitretin, sold under the brand names Neotigason and Soriatane, is a second-generation retinoid. It is taken orally, and is typically used for psoriasis. Acitretin is an oral retinoid used in the treatment of severe resistant psoriasis. Because of the potential for problems and severe side effects it is generally used in only very severe cases of psoriasis that have been unresponsive to other treatments. It binds to nuclear receptors that regulates gene transcription. They induce keratinocyte differentiation and reduce epidermal hyperplasia, leading to the slowing of cell reproduction. Acitretin is readily absorbed and widely distributed after oral administration. A therapeutic effect occurs after two to four weeks or longer. Patients who have received the medication are advised against giving blood for at least three years due to the risk of birth defects.

text:
# Acitretin

**Acitretin**, sold under the brand names **Neotigason** and **Soriatane**, is a second-generation retinoid. It is taken orally, and is typically used for psoriasis.

Acitretin is an oral retinoid used in the treatment of severe resistant psoriasis. Because of the potential for problems and severe side effects it is generally used in only very severe cases of psoriasis that have been unresponsive to other treatments. It binds to nuclear receptors that regulates gene transcription. They induce keratinocyte differentiation and reduce epidermal hyperplasia, leading to the slowing of cell reproduction. Acitretin is readily absorbed and widely distributed after oral administration. A therapeutic effect occurs after two to four weeks or longer.

Patients who have received the medication are advised against giving blood for at least three years due to the risk of birth defects.

## Adverse effects

Acitretin is highly teratogenic and noted for the possibility of severe birth defects. It should not be used by pregnant women or women planning to get pregnant within 3 years following the use of acitretin. Sexually active women of childbearing age who use acitretin should also use at least two forms of birth control concurrently. Men and women who use it should not donate blood for three years after using it, because of the possibility that the blood might be used in a pregnant patient and cause birth defects. In addition, it may cause nausea, headache, itching, dry, red or flaky skin, dry or red eyes, dry or chapped lips, swollen lips, dry mouth, thirst, cystic acne or hair loss.

## Pharmacokinetics

It is a metabolite of etretinate, which was used prior to the introduction of acitretin. Etretinate was discontinued because it had a narrow therapeutic index as well as a long elimination half-life (*t*1/2 = 120 days), making dosing difficult. In contrast, acitretin's half-life is approximately 2 days. However, because acitretin can be reverse metabolised into etretinate which has an extremely long half-life, women must avoid becoming pregnant for at least three years after discontinuing acitretin. Therefore, acitretin is generally not recommended for women of child-bearing age with a risk of becoming pregnant.

## InfoBox

Acitretin
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Clinical data | |
| Trade names | Soriatane, Neotigason |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
| MedlinePlus | a601010 |
| Pregnancy
category | * AU: X (High risk) |
| Routes of
administration | By mouth |
| ATC code |  |
| Legal status | |
| Legal status |  |
| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Bioavailability | 60% |
| Protein binding | \>99.9% |
| Metabolism | Liver |
| Elimination half-life | 49 hours |
| Excretion | Faeces & urine |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name * (2*E*,4*E*,6*E*,8*E*)-9-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid | |
| CAS Number |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| IUPHAR/BPS |  |
| DrugBank |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| UNII |  |
| KEGG |  |
| ChEBI |  |
| ChEMBL |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.054.050 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C21H26O3 |
| Molar mass | 326.436 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| SMILES * O=C(O)\C=C(\C=C\C=C(\C=C\c1c(cc(OC)c(c1C)C)C)C)C | |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C21H26O3/c1-14(8-7-9-15(2)12-21(22)23)10-11-19-16(3)13-20(24-6)18(5)17(19)4/h7-13H,1-6H3,(H,22,23)/b9-7+,11-10+,14-8+,15-12+ Y * Key:IHUNBGSDBOWDMA-AQFIFDHZSA-N Y | |
| (verify) | |


title: Musica (retailer)

abstract: Musica was a South African-based music and film retailer. The first Musica-branded store was opened in 1992 and later in the same year was bought by Clicks Group for R1.2 million in 1992. In 2006, under pressure to change its business model due to the growth of online music purchases, the company expanded its range of products to film, video games, electronic accessories, branded clothing merchandise and books. In 2015 Clicks reported that its Musica brand did around R1 billion in turnover with that turnover declining by between 10% and 15% every year thereafter until its closure. The 2020 COVID pandemic and resulting lockdown was reported as the final nail in the coffin. On January 28, 2021, the company announced that it would be closing all its remaining 59 branches by the end of May 2021. However on May 26, 2021, the chain shut down the last remaining stores a few days before the expected date. The last remaining store, was the store in Canal Walk Shopping Centre in Cape Town.

text:
# Musica (retailer)

**Musica** was a South African-based music and film retailer. The first Musica-branded store was opened in 1992 and later in the same year was bought by Clicks Group for R1.2 million in 1992.

In 2006, under pressure to change its business model due to the growth of online music purchases, the company expanded its range of products to film, video games, electronic accessories, branded clothing merchandise and books. In 2015 Clicks reported that its Musica brand did around R1 billion in turnover with that turnover declining by between 10% and 15% every year thereafter until its closure. The 2020 COVID pandemic and resulting lockdown was reported as the final nail in the coffin.

On January 28, 2021, the company announced that it would be closing all its remaining 59 branches by the end of May 2021. However on May 26, 2021, the chain shut down the last remaining stores a few days before the expected date. The last remaining store, was the store in Canal Walk Shopping Centre in Cape Town.

## InfoBox

Musica
|
|  |
| Industry | Music & film retail |
| Founded | 1992 (31 years ago) |
| Defunct | 26 May 2021 |
| Headquarters | South Africa |
| Number of locations | 59 stores (as of 2021) |
| Products | Music
film
merchandise
technology
video games
books
 |
| Owner | Clicks Group |
| Website | www.musica.co.za |


title: Pseudischyrus extricatus

abstract: Pseudischyrus extricatus is a species of pleasing fungus beetle in the family Erotylidae. It is found in North America.

text:
# Pseudischyrus extricatus

***Pseudischyrus extricatus*** is a species of pleasing fungus beetle in the family Erotylidae. It is found in North America.

## Further reading

* Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2007). *Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 4: Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea*. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-8788757675.

## InfoBox

| *Pseudischyrus extricatus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Erotylidae |
| Genus: | *Pseudischyrus* |
| Species: | ***P. extricatus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Pseudischyrus extricatus***<br>(Crotch, 1873) | |
|


title: Guy Snodgrass

abstract: Guy Snodgrass is a retired American naval aviator, TOPGUN graduate and instructor, who served as Jim Mattis's speechwriter and chief of communications during his time as Secretary of Defense. His book Holding the Line: Inside Trump's Pentagon with Secretary Mattis was released in October 2019. The book details key decisions and moments during Mattis's time as Secretary of Defense and provides the author's first-hand look into the relationship between Mattis and Trump, the Pentagon, The White House, and American national security decision making.

text:
# Guy Snodgrass

**Guy Snodgrass** is a retired American naval aviator, TOPGUN graduate and instructor, who served as Jim Mattis's speechwriter and chief of communications during his time as Secretary of Defense. His book *Holding the Line: Inside Trump's Pentagon with Secretary Mattis* was released in October 2019. The book details key decisions and moments during Mattis's time as Secretary of Defense and provides the author's first-hand look into the relationship between Mattis and Trump, the Pentagon, The White House, and American national security decision making.

## Early life

A native of Colleyville, Texas, Guy Snodgrass attended Grapevine High School. He graduated with honors from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1998 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science. Immediately following graduation, he attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he earned two master's degrees (master's thesis was "Benchmark Test Problem for Measuring Anomalous Dissipation in Shock Hydrodynamics Simulations," conducted with Los Alamos National Laboratory).

## Military career

A career F/A-18 Hornet pilot, Snodgrass flew combat sorties from an aircraft carrier in the Persian Gulf in direct support of Operation Iraqi Freedom during his first tour of duty with Strike Fighter Squadron 131. Following this tour, he was selected to serve as a TOPGUN instructor at the US Navy Strike Fighter Weapons School located in Fallon, Nevada. From 2008 to 2011, he served as a training officer and department head with Strike Fighter Squadron 102 based at Naval Air Facility Atsugi, located in Ayase, Japan. During this tour, Snodgrass was selected as the 2008 Strike Fighter Wing Pacific Pilot of the Year, the 2009 Strike Fighter Wing Pacific Tactical Aviator of the Year, and the 2010 Naval Air Forces Michael G. Hoff Attack Aviator of the Year. He also received the 2010 Naval Air Forces Pacific Navy and Marine Corps Leadership Award. He was also selected as a national finalist for the White House Fellows program.

In 2011, Snodgrass attended the United States Naval War College located in Newport, Rhode Island, earning a Master of Arts in national security and strategic studies.

Snodgrass was subsequently selected for the U.S. Navy's 2014 Quadrennial Defense Review team, where he assessed U.S. Navy force structure and made recommendations regarding future fleet design. During this tour, he was selected to serve as speechwriter to Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Jonathan Greenert in the Pentagon in 2012.

In the autumn 2014 edition of the Naval War College Review, Snodgrass published "Keep a Weather Eye on the Horizon: A Navy Officer Retention Study." The study and associated writings grabbed the attention of junior officers and senior leaders across the Navy. Snodgrass's findings and assertions changed the retention conversation and helped launch early talent management conversations in the Navy and across DoD.

Following his Pentagon tour, Snodgrass returned overseas to Naval Air Facility Atsugi, Japan, to assume command of Strike Fighter Squadron 195. During this time, he created the 2015 Far East Commanders Conference, later renamed to the Pacific Warfighter Symposium, when it became hosted by the United States Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. He also created and hosted the Benkyoukai Initiative, a partnership between US Navy fighter squadrons based in Japan and the Japanese Air Self Defense Force to exchange knowledge and practice aerial war fighting. His command subsequently earned the US Navy's Battle Efficiency award, presented annually to the finest US Navy F/A-18 squadron in the Western Hemisphere.

Snodgrass served as Chief Speechwriter and Director of Communications to Secretary of Defense James Mattis from April 2017 to August 2018. He is the author of the Department of Defense's officially released Unclassified Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy. His promotion to captain was authorized in June 2018, but he chose to retire from the Navy rather than accept a new assignment.

### Holding the Line

Released in October 2019, *Holding the Line: Inside the Pentagon With General Mattis* is a book written based on Snodgrass's time as Mattis's speechwriter and Chief of Communications. It was submitted to the Pentagon's censors in April 2019. Snodgrass's manuscript was initially stonewalled and delayed during the Pentagon review process, leading him to take legal action against his former employer. He won a complex First Amendment fight concerning the release of a book regarding his time at the Pentagon. While the book contains no classified information, it was being held up because of the military's discomfort with the description of non-classified discussions in Pentagon conference rooms. In August 2019, Snodgrass sued the Pentagon, alleging that they had baselessly stalled the release of his book, trying to delay it so that Mattis's own book would be released first. Released emails from the suit show that the Pentagon told Snodgrass, "Senior leaders have directed my office to hold our response pending the outcome of high level discussions," The Pentagon released the book for publication in September 2019, a week after Mattis's book release.

## Civilian career

Snodgrass is the chief executive officer of Defense Analytics, a strategic advisory firm in Washington, D.C., and is a regular contributor to the Washington Post, Politico, Fox Business, CNN, USA Today, and elsewhere. He is a member of numerous professional societies and organizations including the U.S. Naval Institute Board of Directors.

## Personal life

Snodgrass is the son of Marvin David Snodgrass and Sherrilee Walker Snodgrass. He lives in the Washington metropolitan area.

## Books

* *Holding the Line: Inside Trump's Pentagon with Secretary Mattis*. Sentinel, Oct. 2019.

* *TOPGUN'S TOP 10: Leadership Lessons from the Cockpit*. Center Street, Sept. 2020.

## InfoBox

| Guy Snodgrass | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Chief Speechwriter, Communications Director United States Secretary of Defense | |
| **In office**
April 2017  August 2018 | |
| President | Donald Trump |
| Preceded by | Justin Mikolay |
| Executive Assistant to Commander Naval Air Force Atlantic | |
| **In office**
January 2017  April 2017 | |
| President |  |
| Commanding Officer of VFA-195 | |
| **In office**
2015  December 2016 | |
| President | Barack Obama |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Colleyville, Texas, U.S. |
| Education |  |
| Nickname | * "Bus" (callsign) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1998–2018 |
| Rank | Commander |
| Commands |  |
| Battles/wars |  |
| Awards |  |
|  | |


title: Mazapiltepec de Juárez

abstract: Mazapiltepec de Juárez (municipality) is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.

text:
# Mazapiltepec de Juárez

**Mazapiltepec de Juárez (municipality)** is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.

19°07′N 97°41′W / 19.117°N 97.683°W / 19.117; -97.683

## InfoBox

| Mazapiltepec de Juárez (municipality) | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality and town | |
| Country | Mexico |
| State | Puebla |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central Standard Time) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time) |


title: Minnie Rutherford Fuller

abstract: Minnie Rutherford Fuller was an American farmer, broker, temperance leader, suffragist, and lobbyist. She served as president of the Arkansas Woman's Christian Temperance Union (W.C.T.U.).

text:
# Minnie Rutherford Fuller

**Minnie Rutherford Fuller** (née, **Oliver**; after first marriage, **Scott**; after second marriage, **Rutherford**; after third marriage, **Fuller**; January 25, 1868 – October 15, 1946) was an American farmer, broker, temperance leader, suffragist, and lobbyist. She served as president of the Arkansas Woman's Christian Temperance Union (W.C.T.U.).

## Biography

Minnie Ursula Oliver was born at Ozark, Arkansas, January 25, 1868.

She was educated at Sullins College, Bristol, Virginia (A.M). She also studied at University of Chicago, at Nancy, France, at Florence, Italy, and at the Leipzig University (Germany), Harvard University, and University of California, Berkeley.

Fuller was an active worker for temperance as well as for other reforms. In spite of the duties necessarily connected with her vocation of farm manager and broker, she found time to devote herself to work for the betterment of others. In 1913, she accepted the position of president of the Arkansas W.C.T.U. Before this, she had been actively engaged with the Union as organizer and speaker and in other capacities, campaigning throughout the State, besides spending time attending sessions of the Legislature, seeking to promote the passage of various reform measures. Among these were the White Slave Law, the Juvenile Court, and several Prohibition bills. Under her presidency, the State W.C.T.U. membership increased and continued to grow. As president of the State Union, she was an ex-officio vice-president of the National W.C.T.U.

During the 1918-20 term of the General Federation of Women's Clubs, Fuller served as vice-chair of the Legislation Department. In 1921, Fuller was a member of the commission appointed by the Governor of Arkansas to make a survey of the state's school system. Owing largely to the resourcefulness and activity of Fuller, Arkansas obtained a Woman’s State Farm, State Industrial School, and its Commission of Charities and Correction.

A social activist, Rutherford Fuller was one of the founders of the Political Equality League (PEL). For Fuller, women's suffrage would help the passage of the kinds of reforms and community improvement that she supported. Fuller and Olive Gatlin Leigh testified in 1911 about proposed suffrage legislation at a Committee meeting held at the Marion Hotel. Fuller was involved in the state's suffrage struggle of 1915.

Rutherford-Fuller was married three times: in 1882 to O. H. Scott, Magazine, Arkansas; in 1889 to W. B. Rutherford, Little Rock, Arkansas; and in 1915 to Dr. Seabron J. Fuller.

Minnie Rutherford Fuller died October 15, 1946.


title: Oncideres canidia

abstract: Oncideres canidia is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1946. It is known from Jamaica.

text:
# Oncideres canidia

***Oncideres canidia*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Dillon and Dillon in 1946. It is known from Jamaica.

## InfoBox

| *Oncideres canidia* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | *Oncideres* |
| Species: | ***O. canidia*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Oncideres canidia***<br>Dillon & Dillon, 1946 | |
|


title: Palaephatus spinosus

abstract: Palaephatus spinosus is a moth of the family Palaephatidae. It is found in forests in the Osorno Province of southern Chile. The length of the forewings is 5–6 mm. Adults have dark fuscous forewings marked by scattered, pale yellowish white scales concentrated mainly over the middle third. They are on wing in February in one generation per year.

text:
# Palaephatus spinosus

***Palaephatus spinosus*** is a moth of the family Palaephatidae. It is found in forests in the Osorno Province of southern Chile.

The length of the forewings is 5–6 mm. Adults have dark fuscous forewings marked by scattered, pale yellowish white scales concentrated mainly over the middle third. They are on wing in February in one generation per year.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from Latin *spinosus* (meaning thorny) and refers to the irregular, spinose processes of the gnathos.

## InfoBox

| *Palaephatus spinosus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Palaephatidae |
| Genus: | *Palaephatus* |
| Species: | ***P. spinosus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Palaephatus spinosus***<br>Davis, 1986 | |
|


title: Ranipur Barsi

abstract: Ranipur Barsi is a village situated in the Nakur Mandal of Saharanpur District in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is about 24.02 km far from the mandal headquarters at Nakur, and is 474 kilometres from the state capital at Lucknow. Most of the population belong to the Jat community. Villages nearby include Barsi (0 km), Landhaura (2.2 km), Dhola Fatehpur (2.2 km), Tikraul (2.8 km), Manohara (2.9 km), Dadanpur (3.0 km), and Madhopur (3.4 km).

text:
# Ranipur Barsi

**Ranipur Barsi** is a village situated in the Nakur Mandal of Saharanpur District in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is about 24.02 km far from the mandal headquarters at Nakur, and is 474 kilometres from the state capital at Lucknow. Most of the population belong to the Jat community.

Villages nearby include Barsi (0 km), Landhaura (2.2 km), Dhola Fatehpur (2.2 km), Tikraul (2.8 km), Manohara (2.9 km), Dadanpur (3.0 km), and Madhopur (3.4 km).

29°54′N 77°13′E / 29.900°N 77.217°E / 29.900; 77.217


title: Jatropha cathartica

abstract: Jatropha cathartica is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, that is native to Texas in the United States and Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico. Common names include jicamilla (Spanish) and Berlandier's nettlespurge.

text:
# Jatropha cathartica

***Jatropha cathartica*** is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, that is native to Texas in the United States and Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico. Common names include **jicamilla** (Spanish) and **Berlandier's nettlespurge**.

## Description

*Jatropha cathartica* is a perennial herb that grows from an enlarged, tuberlike woody root (caudex). It is deciduous, losing both stems and leaves, and spends the winter in a dormant state.

### Caudex

The large caudex is globose, pastel-white, and up to 20 cm (7.9 in) wide and 30 cm (12 in) tall (or more). It is underground in the wild but becomes exposed if cultivated in a container.

### Stems

Stems reach a length of 30 cm and have petioles up to 17 centimetres (6.7 in) long.

### Leaves

Leaves are gray-green, palmate, very deeply lobed five to seven times, and up to 10 cm long.

### Flowers

The flowers are showy, bright pink to poppy-red, and arrayed in loose clusters at the ends of long peduncles. Each inflorescence bears individual flowers up to 12 mm wide, of which 3–4 are female and 10–12 are male. It blooms throughout the growing season from February to November, but mainly in summer.

### Fruit

The fruit is a green, pea-like three-lobed capsule containing three seeds.

## Habitat

Berlandier's nettlespurge grows scattered among brush, usually on clay soil in hot, arid regions. This plant has adapted to drought and can survive many days without rain. It will grow in sun or shade, but will rot in a cold, damp environment.

## InfoBox

| *Jatropha cathartica* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus: | *Jatropha* |
| Species: | ***J. cathartica*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Jatropha cathartica***
Terán & Berland. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Adenoropium berlandieri* (Torrey) Small
*Jatropha berlandieri* Torrey | |


title: Musselman's theorem

abstract: In Euclidean geometry, Musselman's theorem is a property of certain circles defined by an arbitrary triangle. Specifically, let T be a triangle, and A, B, and C its vertices. Let A ∗, B ∗, and C ∗ be the vertices of the reflection triangle T ∗, obtained by mirroring each vertex of T across the opposite side. Let O be the circumcenter of T. Consider the three circles S A, S B, and S C defined by the points A O A ∗, B O B ∗, and C O C ∗, respectively. The theorem says that these three Musselman circles meet in a point M, that is the inverse with respect to the circumcenter of T of the isogonal conjugate or the nine-point center of T. The common point M is point X 1157 in Clark Kimberling's list of triangle centers.

text:
# Musselman's theorem

In Euclidean geometry, **Musselman's theorem** is a property of certain circles defined by an arbitrary triangle.

Specifically, let $T$ be a triangle, and $A$, $B$, and $C$ its vertices. Let $A^{\*}$, $B^{\*}$, and $C^{\*}$ be the vertices of the reflection triangle $T^{\*}$, obtained by mirroring each vertex of $T$ across the opposite side. Let $O$ be the circumcenter of $T$. Consider the three circles $S\_{A}$, $S\_{B}$, and $S\_{C}$ defined by the points $A\\,O\\,A^{\*}$, $B\\,O\\,B^{\*}$, and $C\\,O\\,C^{\*}$, respectively. The theorem says that these three **Musselman circles** meet in a point $M$, that is the inverse with respect to the circumcenter of $T$ of the isogonal conjugate or the nine-point center of $T$.

The common point $M$ is point $X\_{1157}$ in Clark Kimberling's list of triangle centers.

## History

The theorem was proposed as an advanced problem by John Rogers Musselman and René Goormaghtigh in 1939, and a proof was presented by them in 1941. A generalization of this result was stated and proved by Goormaghtigh.

## Goormaghtigh’s generalization

The generalization of Musselman's theorem by Goormaghtigh does not mention the circles explicitly.

As before, let $A$, $B$, and $C$ be the vertices of a triangle $T$, and $O$ its circumcenter. Let $H$ be the orthocenter of $T$, that is, the intersection of its three altitude lines. Let $A'$, $B'$, and $C'$ be three points on the segments $OA$, $OB$, and $OC$, such that $OA'/OA=OB'/OB=OC'/OC=t$. Consider the three lines $L\_{A}$, $L\_{B}$, and $L\_{C}$, perpendicular to $OA$, $OB$, and $OC$ though the points $A'$, $B'$, and $C'$, respectively. Let $P\_{A}$, $P\_{B}$, and $P\_{C}$ be the intersections of these perpendicular with the lines $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$, respectively.

It had been observed by Joseph Neuberg, in 1884, that the three points $P\_{A}$, $P\_{B}$, and $P\_{C}$ lie on a common line $R$. Let $N$ be the projection of the circumcenter $O$ on the line $R$, and $N'$ the point on $ON$ such that $ON'/ON=t$. Goormaghtigh proved that $N'$ is the inverse with respect to the circumcircle of $T$ of the isogonal conjugate of the point $Q$ on the Euler line $OH$, such that $QH/QO=2t$.

1. D. Grinberg (2003) *On the Kosnita Point and the Reflection Triangle*. Forum Geometricorum, volume 3, pages 105–111
2. Eric W. Weisstein (), *Musselman's theorem*. online document, accessed on 2014-10-05.
3. Clark Kimberling (2014), *Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers*, section *X(1157)* . Accessed on 2014-10-08
4. John Rogers Musselman and René Goormaghtigh (1939), *Advanced Problem 3928*. American Mathematical Monthly, volume 46, page 601
5. John Rogers Musselman and René Goormaghtigh (1941), *Solution to Advanced Problem 3928*. American Mathematics Monthly, volume 48, pages 281–283
6. Jean-Louis Ayme, *le point de Kosnitza*, page 10. Online document, accessed on 2014-10-05.
7. Joseph Neuberg (1884), *Mémoir sur le Tetraèdre*. According to Nguyen, Neuberg also states Goormaghtigh's theorem, but incorrectly.
8. Khoa Lu Nguyen (2005), *A synthetic proof of Goormaghtigh's generalization of Musselman's theorem*. Forum Geometricorum, volume 5, pages 17–20
9. Ion Pătrașcu and Cătălin Barbu (2012), *Two new proofs of Goormaghtigh theorem*. International Journal of Geometry, volume 1, pages=10–19, ISSN 2247-9880


title: Pseudoconorbis

abstract: Pseudoconorbis is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. This species has become a synonym of Conasprella

text:
# Pseudoconorbis

***Pseudoconorbis*** is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.

This species has become a synonym of *Conasprella*

## Species

Species within the genus *Pseudoconorbis* include:

* *Pseudoconorbis adamii* L. Bozzetti, 1994: synonym of *Genotina adamii* (L. Bozzetti, 1994)
* *Pseudoconorbis coromandelicus* (E.A. Smith, 1894): synonym of *Conasprella coromandelica* (E. A. Smith, 1894)
* *Pseudoconorbis traceyi* Tucker & Stahlschmidt, 2010: synonym of *Conasprella traceyi* (Tucker & Stahlschmidt, 2010)

## InfoBox

| *Pseudoconorbis* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Apertural view of shell of *Conasprella coromandelica* (E.A. Smith, 1894) with operculum, measuring 35.4 mm in height, dredged at 250 feet off Madras, in India. | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Conoidea |
| Family: | Conidae |
| Subfamily: | Coninae |
| Genus: | ***Pseudoconorbis***
Tucker & Tenorio, 2009 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Conorbis coromandelicus* (E.A. Smith, 1894)
 | |


title: Recentering

abstract: "Recentering" is the fourth episode of the first season of the American black comedy drama anthology television series The White Lotus. The episode was written and directed by series creator Mike White. It originally aired on HBO on August 1, 2021. The series follows the guests and employees of the fictional White Lotus resort chain. In the episode, Shane and Rachel are visited by his mother, Kitty, causing problems. Meanwhile, Armond faces a new dilemma. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 0.515 million household viewers and gained a 0.1 ratings share among adults aged 18–49. The episode received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised the writing, character development and performances.

text:
# Recentering

"**Recentering**" is the fourth episode of the first season of the American black comedy drama anthology television series *The White Lotus*. The episode was written and directed by series creator Mike White. It originally aired on HBO on August 1, 2021.

The series follows the guests and employees of the fictional White Lotus resort chain. In the episode, Shane and Rachel are visited by his mother, Kitty, causing problems. Meanwhile, Armond faces a new dilemma.

According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was seen by an estimated 0.515 million household viewers and gained a 0.1 ratings share among adults aged 18–49. The episode received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised the writing, character development and performances.

## Plot

Paula (Brittany O'Grady) and Kai (Kekoa Scott Kekumano) watch the sunrise at the beach, just as Kai explains more about the culture of the Native Hawaiians and reveals that his family was evicted from their home illegally by The White Lotus to build the hotel. She returns to her room, which concerns Olivia (Sydney Sweeney). Nicole (Connie Britton) also questions Mark (Steve Zahn) for his disappearance and state.

Armond (Murray Bartlett) confesses to Belinda (Natasha Rothwell) about his relapse, and she calms him down. Tanya (Jennifer Coolidge) informs Olivia and Paula that she found their bag and sent her to Armond, so they demand it back. As he goes to retrieve it, he is confronted once again by Shane (Jake Lacy), who demands to talk to his boss. Angered, he decides to take the drugs and return the bag to Olivia and Paula. Shane's mother, Kitty (Molly Shannon), surprises him by showing up. While Shane is delighted, Rachel (Alexandra Daddario) is not pleased as she interrupts their honeymoon. Tanya also informs Belinda that she has to cancel their appointment to discuss the wellness business, as she is planning to go out with a sport fisherman named Greg (Jon Gries).

That night, Olivia "meets" Kai for the first time, not revealing that she is Paula's friend, while Quinn (Fred Hechinger) unwittingly reveals that Mark cheated on Nicole from an earlier confession. Kitty dismisses Rachel's goals and suggests taking a different route, which embarrasses her. Tanya dines with Greg, believing he is a Black Lives Matter activist. However, Greg reveals that the BLM acronym was different, he actually works at the Bureau of Land Management. After their dinner, they have sex. Armond invites Dillon (Lukas Gage) to his office, where they choose to use drugs and have sex. During this, Shane tries to contact Armond's boss, only to discover that he gave him a fake number. He leaves his discussion with Rachel to confront Armond at his office. Belinda guides him to Armond's office, where they are both shocked to find him performing anilingus on Dillon. As Armond laments his situation, Shane laughs and walks away, proclaiming to take him down.

## Production

### Development

In June 2021, HBO announced that the fourth episode of the season would be titled "Recentering", and that it would be written and directed by series creator Mike White. This was White's fourth writing and directorial credit for the series.

## Reception

### Viewers

In its original American broadcast, "Recentering" was seen by an estimated 0.515 million household viewers with a 0.1 in the 18-49 demographics. This means that 0.1 percent of all households with televisions watched the episode. This was a slight increase from the previous episode, which was watched by 0.478 million household viewers with a 0.1 in the 18-49 demographics.

### Critical reviews

"Recentering" received generally positive reviews from critics. Roxana Hadadi of *The A.V. Club* gave the episode an "A–" grade and wrote, "Even as 'Recentering' finally acknowledges the Hawaiian perspective, sketches out the sympathetic Paula, and tumbles Armond further into self-destructive debauchery, Mike White's insistence that our identities are generationally cyclical looms large."

Amanda Whiting of *Vulture* gave the episode a 3 star rating out of 5 and wrote, "*The White Lotus* has been circling the possibility that it's a show with something to say, but this week, Mike White finally lands the plane (sort of). The rich, white hotel guests — smiling, damaged — are each presented a chance to show what they're about. One by one, they arrive at the same answer: themselves. Still, as a series, *The White Lotus* is more curious about the deficiencies of its privileged characters than in getting to know the characters who wait on them."

Alex Noble of *TheWrap* wrote, "If you've been keeping up with *The White Lotus*, then you've probably noticed that the show, written and directed by Mike White, is far more concerned with the social satire than the murder it keeps teasing us with. If that's an itch you need scratched, there is plenty of other HBO Max programming for you. But personally, I'm loving the show’s approach. Still, now that we're past the series halfway mark, I can't help but wonder if the emphasis on the character dynamics is intended to distract us from some killer in plain sight." Breeze Riley of *Telltale TV* gave the episode a 3.5 star rating out of 5 and wrote, "Hopefully, *The White Lotus* continues to build on the ideas brought up on this episode instead of relying on the same self-absorbed drama of its increasingly predictable characters."

### Accolades

For the episode, Murray Bartlett won Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie at the 74th Primetime Emmy Awards.

## InfoBox

| "**Recentering**" | |
| --- | --- |
| *The White Lotus* episode | |
| Episode no. | Season 1<br>Episode 4 |
| Directed by | Mike White |
| Written by | Mike White |
| Cinematography by | Ben Kutchins |
| Editing by | John M. Valerio |
| Original release date | August 1, 2021 (2021-08-01) |
| Running time | 58 minutes |
| Guest appearances | |
|  | |
|


abstract: As minor planet discoveries are confirmed, they are given a permanent number by the IAU's Minor Planet Center (MPC), and the discoverers can then submit names for them, following the IAU's naming conventions. The list below concerns those minor planets in the specified number-range that have received names, and explains the meanings of those names. Official naming citations of newly named small Solar System bodies are approved and published in a bulletin by IAU's Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature (WGSBN). Before May 2021, citations were published in MPC's Minor Planet Circulars for many decades. Recent citations can also be found on the JPL Small-Body Database (SBDB). Until his death in 2016, German astronomer Lutz D. Schmadel compiled these citations into the Dictionary of Minor Planet Names (DMP) and regularly updated the collection. Based on Paul Herget's The Names of the Minor Planets, Schmadel also researched the unclear origin of numerous asteroids, most of which had been named prior to World War II. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: SBDB New namings may only be added to this list below after official publication as the preannouncement of names is condemned. The WGSBN publishes a comprehensive guideline for the naming rules of non-cometary small Solar System bodies.

text:
# Meanings of minor planet names: 320001–321000

As minor planet discoveries are confirmed, they are given a permanent number by the IAU's Minor Planet Center (MPC), and the discoverers can then submit names for them, following the IAU's naming conventions. The list below concerns those minor planets in the specified number-range that have received names, and explains the meanings of those names.

Official naming citations of newly named small Solar System bodies are approved and published in a bulletin by IAU's Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature (WGSBN). Before May 2021, citations were published in MPC's *Minor Planet Circulars* for many decades. Recent citations can also be found on the JPL Small-Body Database (SBDB). Until his death in 2016, German astronomer Lutz D. Schmadel compiled these citations into the *Dictionary of Minor Planet Names* (DMP) and regularly updated the collection.

Based on Paul Herget's *The Names of the Minor Planets*, Schmadel also researched the unclear origin of numerous asteroids, most of which had been named prior to World War II.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: SBDB New namings may only be *added to this list below after official publication* as the preannouncement of names is condemned. The WGSBN publishes a comprehensive guideline for the naming rules of non-cometary small Solar System bodies.

## 320001–320100

| Named minor planet | Provisional | *This minor planet was named for...* | Ref **·** Catalog |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 320065 Erbaghjolu | 2007 EW38 | Erbaghjolu is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica. South of this village, 750 meters above sea level, is the Stelle di Corsica astronomical observatory. | IAU **·** 320065 |

## 320101–320200

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| Named minor planet | Provisional | *This minor planet was named for...* | Ref **·** Catalog |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 320153 Eglitis | 2007 FU20 | Ilgmārs Eglītis (born 1951) was the head of the Baldone Observatory and director of the Institute of Astronomy of University of Latvia. | JPL **·** 320153 |

## 320201–320300

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| Named minor planet | Provisional | *This minor planet was named for...* | Ref **·** Catalog |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 320260 Bertout | 2007 QA5 | Claude Bertout (born 1946), a French astronomer who made significant contributions to the field of star formation and was a long-time editor in chief of *Astronomy & Astrophysics*. | JPL **·** 320260 |

## 320301–320400

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| Named minor planet | Provisional | *This minor planet was named for...* | Ref **·** Catalog |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *There are no named minor planets in this number range* | | | |

## 320401–320500

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| Named minor planet | Provisional | *This minor planet was named for...* | Ref **·** Catalog |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *There are no named minor planets in this number range* | | | |

## 320501–320600

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| Named minor planet | Provisional | *This minor planet was named for...* | Ref **·** Catalog |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 320541 Asiaa | 2008 AD3 | Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ASIAA). | IAU **·** 320541 |

## 320601–320700

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| Named minor planet | Provisional | *This minor planet was named for...* | Ref **·** Catalog |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *There are no named minor planets in this number range* | | | |

## 320701–320800

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| Named minor planet | Provisional | *This minor planet was named for...* | Ref **·** Catalog |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 320790 Anestin | 2008 EN145 | Victor Anestin (1875–1918), a Romanian journalist who popularized astronomy and sciences. | JPL **·** 320790 |

## 320801–320900

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| Named minor planet | Provisional | *This minor planet was named for...* | Ref **·** Catalog |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 320880 Cabu | 2008 GV21 | Jean Cabut (Cabu, 1938–2015), a French comic strip artist and caricaturist. JPL | MPC **·** 320880 |

## 320901–321000

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| Named minor planet | Provisional | *This minor planet was named for...* | Ref **·** Catalog |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 320942 Jeanette-Jesse | 2008 GC145 | Jeanette (1916–2014) and Jesse (1916–2014) Wasserman, parents of American discoverer Lawrence H. Wasserman | JPL **·** 320942 |

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title: Mirabilandia (Olinda, Brazil)

abstract: Mirabilandia is the only fixed amusement park in Northeastern Brazil. It is located between Recife and Olinda, and it occupies 57,000 m⁲ of land. Mirabilandia operates three traveling parks in Brazil, called Universal Park, Fiesta Park and American Park.

text:
# Mirabilandia (Olinda, Brazil)

**Mirabilandia** is the only fixed amusement park in Northeastern Brazil. It is located between Recife and Olinda, and it occupies 57,000 m2 of land. Mirabilandia operates three traveling parks in Brazil, called *Universal Park*, *Fiesta Park* and *American Park*.

## History

*Mirabilandia* is an amusement park located in the Brazilian state of Pernambuco. Opened in 2002, it's now one of the most successful amusement parks in Brazil. Resulting from a partnership between the group Peixoto and an Italian group, it had 15 rides and 1 coaster at opening, but today features more than 30 attractions, and is the Brazilian park which made the largest investment by buying new attractions. The Mirabilandia of Pernambuco is the only fixed amusement park in the entire Northeast of Brazil. The park features 35 attractions in categories frightening, radical, and family. It also has a medical clinic, coat check, sanitary sector, lost and found, a lounge with games and a stage for shows, plays, and musicals. The park also has special programs, such as the educational project "Lessons in the Park" which takes children and young people from public schools and private lessons for multidisciplinary education using the park as scenery and attractions as learning tools.

In addition, the park has several themes such as "Fazendinha Mirabilandia", "The Gardens", and "Rio das Pedras" which has the objective of raising ecological and nature awareness. As of 2012, the park is being expanded due to high demand.

## Hora do Terror - Hour of Terror

Every year from October to December are the presentations of "Time of Terror" a terrifying event with an opening that starts at 6:00 PM and at the end of the show featured actors of monsters walk in the park frightening everyone to come forward. Each year the event has a different theme:

* 2002 Psychosis
* 2003 Nightmare
* 2004 Macabre portal
* 2005 End of time
* 2006 Mystery of Illusion
* 2007 The Enigma
* 2008 The Unknown - Aliens
* 2009 The Secret Treasure - Pirates vs. Cannibals
* 2010 Bloody Attack: Vampires vs. Werewolves

2011: Fatal Play 2012: Ghost Town 2013: Tales of Horror 2014: Sanatorium: Fears of the Subconscious 2015: Fears 2016: Immortals 2017: Halloween: The Party 2018: Empire 2019: The Show 2022: Terror in the Mansion

## Attractions

The park has 30 attractions, not counting games and contests, which are paid separately. As the Mirabilandia uses a rotation system of attractions with the other three traveling parks, Universal Park, Fiesta Park, and American Park rides vary from season to season (except the coasters). One of the great attractions of the park is the roller coaster Super Tornado Dutch company Vekoma which was bought at scrap value of the Luna Park when the rollercoaster was covered with rust, but the park has reformed and is now in full operation. New for the 2010 season is the Move it (only in the country),toy super radical. The park bought a new roller coaster, parts of it have entered the park and is scheduled to launch in early 2011 with the name Sky Mountain.

### Thrill

* Super Tornado: Roller coaster rails yellows and oranges brackets manufactured by Vekoma.
* Megadance: Also known as La Bamba, Samba, Tagada, or Tagadisck Pandeiro.
* Move It: Only of the style in Brazil.
* Trampoline: Paid attraction.
* Over Loop: Similar to "Top Spin", but it's a smaller and faster version.
* Thunder: A mechanical arm that balances in 180 ° reaching 25 meters of height, inaugurated in 2012
* Climbing Wall: paid attraction to the part that refers to the new roller coaster Sky Mountain.
* Sky Mountain: Roller coaster with green rails and blue supports manufactured by Vekoma. It's a Giant Inverted Boomerang. It has been in storage since 2009 and it set for a future opening date.
* Makaya Mount: Roller Coaster with White rails and white brackets manufactured by Intamin. Formerly operated at Terra Encantada.
* Wave Swinger: the classic Mexican hat from Six Flags made by Zamperla (Flying Swinger).

### Family

* Splash: Ride that leads people to two waterfalls.
* Waimea: boats that carry passengers where they get on a 15-meter-high lift, and after navigating a canal, they continue to encounter a waterfall (for 2021).
* Auto Lane: (known as Bumper cars)
* Saltamontes: Completely renovated, visitors ascend and descend to the rhythm of a song.
* Giant Wheel: (Ferris Wheel)
* Rock & Roll (Matterhorn): single ride in the country, makes movements in the waveform in which they turn 20 sleds.
* Cyclone
* Sea Dragon
* Dragon (mini roller coaster)
* Elastic Bed
* Venetian Carousel

### Horror

* Ghost Train (Dark ride)
* House of Terror

## InfoBox

Mirabilandia
| *Previously known as Playcenter Pernambuco (1994-2001)* | |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil |
| Coordinates | 8°01′59″S 34°52′26″W / 8.032921°S 34.87398°W / -8.032921; -34.87398 |
| Opened | 1994 (1994) |
| Owner | Peixoto Group |
| Slogan | "Sua vida mais divertida", in English: "Your life with more fun" |
| Operating season | June to January annually. |
| Area | 57,000 m2 |
| Attractions | |
| Total | 30 |
| Roller coasters | 4 |
| Water rides | 1 |
| Website | www.mirabilandia.com.br |