# Results breakdown of the 1999 European Parliament election in Spain

This is the results breakdown of the European Parliament election held in Spain on 13 June 1999. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.

## Electoral system

The 64 members of the European Parliament allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Amsterdam were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold being applied in order to be entitled to enter seat distribution. Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals and resident non-national European citizens over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call. In order to be entitled to run, parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors; this requirement could be lifted and replaced through the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils. Electors and elected officials were disallowed from signing for more than one list of candidates.

## Nationwide

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Spain
|  | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | | Seats | |
| | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 8,410,993 | 39.74 | –0.38 | **27** | –1 |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 7,477,823 | 35.33 | +4.54 | **24** | +2 |
|  | United LeftUnited and Alternative Left (IU–EUiA)1 | 1,221,566 | 5.77 | –6.15 | **4** | –5 |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 937,687 | 4.43 | –0.23 | **3** | ±0 |
|  | European Coalition (CE)2 | 677,094 | 3.20 | +1.03 | **2** | +2 |
|  | Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)3 | 613,968 | 2.90 | +0.06 | **2** | ±0 |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 349,079 | 1.65 | +0.90 | **1** | +1 |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)4 | 306,923 | 1.45 | +0.48 | **1** | +1 |
|  | The Greens–Left of the Peoples (LV–IP)5 | 300,874 | 1.42 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 138,835 | 0.66 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 38,911 | 0.18 | –0.81 | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 33,604 | 0.16 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 28,901 | 0.14 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 26,189 | 0.12 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 22,400 | 0.11 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 17,544 | 0.08 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 16,001 | 0.08 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 15,716 | 0.07 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 15,299 | 0.07 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 13,940 | 0.07 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)6 | 13,267 | 0.06 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 12,486 | 0.06 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 12,415 | 0.06 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 10,792 | 0.05 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 10,040 | 0.05 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 9,950 | 0.05 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 8,750 | 0.04 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 8,671 | 0.04 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 8,394 | 0.04 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 8,073 | 0.04 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 8,053 | 0.04 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 7,321 | 0.03 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 7,251 | 0.03 | *New* | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)7 | 7,230 | 0.03 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 6,977 | 0.03 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)8 | 5,664 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | | 357,583 | 1.69 | +0.54 |  | |
|  | | | | | | |
| Total | | 21,166,264 |  | | 64 | ±0 |
|  | | | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 21,166,264 | 99.21 | –0.33 |  | |
| Invalid votes | | 168,684 | 0.79 | +0.33 | |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 21,334,948 | 63.05 | +3.91 | |
| Abstentions | | 12,505,484 | 36.95 | –3.91 | |
| Registered voters | | 33,840,432 |  | | |
|  | | | | | | |
| Sources | | | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | | | |

## Autonomous communities

### Andalusia

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Andalusia
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 1,609,861 | 43.29 | +2.22 |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 1,338,683 | 36.00 | +1.16 |
|  | United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) | 397,991 | 10.70 | –6.35 |
|  | Andalusian Party (European Coalition) (PA)1 | 246,847 | 6.64 | +2.86 |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 17,067 | 0.46 | +0.09 |
|  | The GreensAndalusian Left (Left of the Peoples) (LV–IA) | 14,977 | 0.40 | *New* |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 4,700 | 0.13 | *New* |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 4,573 | 0.12 | –0.05 |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 4,266 | 0.11 | *New* |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 3,852 | 0.10 | –0.35 |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)2 | 2,159 | 0.06 | +0.01 |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 2,129 | 0.06 | +0.03 |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 1,599 | 0.04 | ±0.00 |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 1,537 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)3 | 1,474 | 0.04 | –0.02 |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 1,308 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 1,293 | 0.03 | +0.01 |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 1,247 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 1,240 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 1,203 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 1,182 | 0.03 | ±0.00 |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 1,154 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 1,145 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 1,063 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 1,027 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 962 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 891 | 0.02 | –0.01 |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 823 | 0.02 | –0.01 |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)4 | 784 | 0.02 | –0.03 |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 682 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 658 | 0.02 | –0.01 |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)5 | 597 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 595 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 588 | 0.02 | –0.01 |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 556 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 549 | 0.01 | *New* |
| Blank ballots | | 47,322 | 1.27 | +0.44 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 3,718,584 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 3,718,584 | 99.16 | –0.24 |
| Invalid votes | | 31,454 | 0.84 | +0.24 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 3,750,038 | 63.62 | +3.61 |
| Abstentions | | 2,144,339 | 36.38 | –3.61 |
| Registered voters | | 5,894,377 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

### Aragon

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Aragon
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 275,844 | 42.48 | –2.42 |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 218,710 | 33.68 | +4.97 |
|  | Aragonese Party (European Coalition) (PAR) | 60,186 | 9.27 | +1.58 |
|  | Aragonese UnionThe Greens (Left of the Peoples) (CHA–LV) | 44,494 | 6.85 | *New* |
|  | United Left of Aragon (IU) | 25,732 | 3.96 | –9.75 |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 3,176 | 0.49 | –0.06 |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 795 | 0.12 | ±0.00 |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)1 | 695 | 0.11 | +0.01 |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 690 | 0.11 | –0.97 |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 680 | 0.10 | *New* |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 466 | 0.07 | +0.04 |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 432 | 0.07 | –0.03 |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 431 | 0.07 | *New* |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 335 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 316 | 0.05 | +0.02 |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 300 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 245 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 221 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP) | 191 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 188 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)2 | 156 | 0.02 | –0.01 |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 155 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 154 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 152 | 0.02 | –0.02 |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 148 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 123 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 117 | 0.02 | –0.01 |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 114 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 113 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 113 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 111 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 99 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 84 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)3 | 75 | 0.01 | –0.01 |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 73 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 51 | 0.01 | *New* |
| Blank ballots | | 13,449 | 2.07 | +0.51 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 649,414 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 649,414 | 99.22 | –0.37 |
| Invalid votes | | 5,073 | 0.78 | +0.37 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 654,487 | 64.27 | +5.83 |
| Abstentions | | 363,878 | 35.73 | –5.83 |
| Registered voters | | 1,018,365 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

### Asturias

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Asturias
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 256,497 | 41.52 | +9.45 |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 243,576 | 39.43 | –3.17 |
|  | United Left of Asturias (IU) | 63,912 | 10.35 | –9.14 |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 18,579 | 3.01 | *New* |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 10,693 | 1.73 | –0.05 |
|  | The Greens (The Greens–Left of the Peoples) (LV) | 3,339 | 0.54 | *New* |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 2,866 | 0.46 | –0.01 |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 1,467 | 0.24 | *New* |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 814 | 0.13 | –0.05 |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)1 | 790 | 0.13 | +0.01 |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 714 | 0.12 | *New* |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 700 | 0.11 | –1.40 |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 519 | 0.08 | +0.05 |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 276 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 206 | 0.03 | +0.01 |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 201 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 188 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 158 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 155 | 0.03 | ±0.00 |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 153 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)2 | 142 | 0.02 | –0.02 |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 120 | 0.02 | –0.01 |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 111 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 96 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 88 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)3 | 87 | 0.01 | –0.02 |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 87 | 0.01 | –0.01 |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 82 | 0.01 | –0.01 |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 80 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | European Coalition (CE) | 78 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 77 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 63 | 0.01 | –0.01 |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 62 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 57 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 55 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)4 | 47 | 0.01 | ±0.00 |
| Blank ballots | | 10,635 | 1.72 | +0.77 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 617,770 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 617,770 | 99.47 | –0.16 |
| Invalid votes | | 3,305 | 0.53 | +0.16 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 621,075 | 63.35 | +5.15 |
| Abstentions | | 359,300 | 36.65 | –5.15 |
| Registered voters | | 980,375 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

### Balearic Islands

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in the Balearic Islands
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 170,083 | 47.10 | –3.46 |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 100,023 | 27.70 | +2.85 |
|  | PSM–Nationalist Agreement of Majorca (CiUBNV) (PSM–ENM) | 33,295 | 9.22 | +3.25 |
|  | Majorcan Union (Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples) (UM) | 20,155 | 5.58 | +2.95 |
|  | United Left of the Balearic Islands (EU) | 13,538 | 3.75 | –6.12 |
|  | The Greens (The Greens–Left of the Peoples) (LV) | 5,750 | 1.59 | *New* |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 4,445 | 1.23 | +0.35 |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)1 | 989 | 0.27 | +0.16 |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 401 | 0.11 | –0.71 |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 389 | 0.11 | *New* |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 385 | 0.11 | *New* |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 372 | 0.10 | –0.08 |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 354 | 0.10 | *New* |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 309 | 0.09 | *New* |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 283 | 0.08 | +0.04 |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 202 | 0.06 | +0.01 |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 186 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 179 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 157 | 0.04 | –0.02 |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 156 | 0.04 | ±0.00 |
|  | European Coalition (CE) | 144 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 143 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)2 | 137 | 0.04 | –0.02 |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 124 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 114 | 0.03 | –0.01 |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 113 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 112 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 95 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 93 | 0.03 | –0.01 |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 89 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 88 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 87 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 86 | 0.02 | –0.05 |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)3 | 77 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 74 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 50 | 0.01 | *New* |
| Blank ballots | | 7,849 | 2.17 | +0.92 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 361,126 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 361,126 | 98.14 | –1.47 |
| Invalid votes | | 6,831 | 1.86 | +1.47 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 367,957 | 56.99 | +7.21 |
| Abstentions | | 277,745 | 43.01 | –7.21 |
| Registered voters | | 645,702 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

### Basque Country

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in the Basque Country
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | Basque Nationalist Party–Basque Solidarity (CN–EP) (PNVEA)1 | 392,800 | 33.93 | –0.60 |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 228,688 | 19.76 | +2.28 |
|  | Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) | 226,187 | 19.54 | +1.28 |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)2 | 225,796 | 19.51 | +3.92 |
|  | United Left (IU–EB) | 45,617 | 3.94 | –5.62 |
|  | The Greens (The Greens–Left of the Peoples) (LV) | 4,358 | 0.38 | *New* |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 2,720 | 0.23 | *New* |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (B–GV) | 2,681 | 0.23 | –0.56 |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 847 | 0.07 | –0.01 |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 817 | 0.07 | –0.06 |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 702 | 0.06 | +0.01 |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 529 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 487 | 0.04 | –0.39 |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 458 | 0.04 | –0.02 |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 359 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 339 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 325 | 0.03 | ±0.00 |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 264 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 262 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 259 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)3 | 248 | 0.02 | –0.01 |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 239 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 232 | 0.02 | –0.02 |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 220 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | European Coalition (CE) | 212 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 209 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 200 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)4 | 193 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 176 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 170 | 0.01 | –0.02 |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 165 | 0.01 | –0.03 |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 162 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 153 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 148 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 142 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 133 | 0.01 | *New* |
| Blank ballots | | 20,098 | 1.74 | –0.18 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 1,157,595 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 1,157,595 | 99.12 | –0.18 |
| Invalid votes | | 10,272 | 0.88 | +0.18 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 1,167,867 | 64.55 | +12.27 |
| Abstentions | | 641,458 | 35.45 | –12.27 |
| Registered voters | | 1,809,325 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

### Canary Islands

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in the Canary Islands
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | Canarian Coalition (European Coalition) (CC) | 276,186 | 33.78 | +14.93 |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 273,296 | 33.43 | –10.48 |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 200,628 | 24.54 | –0.27 |
|  | Canarian United Left (IUC) | 23,634 | 2.89 | –5.44 |
|  | The Greens (The Greens–Left of the Peoples) (LV) | 8,285 | 1.01 | *New* |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 6,198 | 0.76 | +0.12 |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 3,574 | 0.44 | –0.27 |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 1,833 | 0.22 | *New* |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)1 | 1,104 | 0.14 | +0.03 |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 972 | 0.12 | *New* |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 950 | 0.12 | –0.11 |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 811 | 0.10 | +0.04 |
|  | Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)2 | 809 | 0.10 | +0.06 |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 714 | 0.09 | +0.03 |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 706 | 0.09 | *New* |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 472 | 0.06 | +0.01 |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 369 | 0.05 | ±0.00 |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 357 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 324 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)3 | 306 | 0.04 | –0.03 |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 302 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 301 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 290 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 269 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 258 | 0.03 | –0.02 |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 232 | 0.03 | –0.05 |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 232 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 231 | 0.03 | ±0.00 |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 222 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 216 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 204 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 201 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 201 | 0.02 | –0.03 |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)4 | 201 | 0.02 | –0.01 |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 173 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 152 | 0.02 | *New* |
| Blank ballots | | 12,379 | 1.51 | +0.68 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 817,592 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 817,592 | 98.98 | –0.66 |
| Invalid votes | | 8,420 | 1.02 | +0.66 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 826,012 | 60.13 | +10.26 |
| Abstentions | | 547,585 | 39.87 | –10.26 |
| Registered voters | | 1,373,597 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

### Cantabria

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Cantabria
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 170,152 | 54.37 | +4.83 |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 107,218 | 34.26 | +2.07 |
|  | United Left of Cantabria (IU) | 15,660 | 5.00 | –7.26 |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 1,746 | 0.56 | –0.12 |
|  | The Greens (The Greens–Left of the Peoples) (LV) | 1,352 | 0.43 | *New* |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 960 | 0.31 | –1.26 |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)1 | 708 | 0.23 | +0.05 |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 577 | 0.18 | ±0.00 |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 458 | 0.15 | *New* |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 453 | 0.14 | +0.11 |
|  | Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)2 | 410 | 0.13 | +0.05 |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 326 | 0.10 | *New* |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 245 | 0.08 | *New* |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 194 | 0.06 | *New* |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 189 | 0.06 | +0.02 |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 180 | 0.06 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 173 | 0.06 | +0.02 |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 159 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 146 | 0.05 | +0.02 |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 132 | 0.04 | –0.01 |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 118 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)3 | 114 | 0.04 | ±0.00 |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 113 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 109 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 102 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 96 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 94 | 0.03 | –0.01 |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 90 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | European Coalition (CE) | 90 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 90 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 88 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 85 | 0.03 | +0.01 |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 82 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 69 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)4 | 63 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 53 | 0.02 | *New* |
| Blank ballots | | 10,047 | 3.21 | +1.41 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 312,941 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 312,941 | 99.04 | –0.43 |
| Invalid votes | | 3,038 | 0.96 | +0.43 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 315,979 | 67.88 | +5.96 |
| Abstentions | | 149,496 | 32.12 | –5.96 |
| Registered voters | | 465,475 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

### Castile and León

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Castile and León
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 768,504 | 52.83 | –0.90 |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 491,327 | 33.78 | +4.94 |
|  | United Left of Castile and León (IUCL) | 73,080 | 5.02 | –5.96 |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 28,671 | 1.97 | *New* |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 8,103 | 0.56 | –0.09 |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 7,104 | 0.49 | +0.26 |
|  | The Greens (The Greens–Left of the Peoples) (LV) | 6,650 | 0.46 | *New* |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 6,145 | 0.42 | –1.39 |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 5,141 | 0.35 | +0.01 |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 2,679 | 0.18 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 2,292 | 0.16 | –0.01 |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,636 | 0.11 | –0.04 |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)1 | 1,630 | 0.11 | +0.02 |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 1,578 | 0.11 | *New* |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 1,425 | 0.10 | +0.06 |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 1,247 | 0.09 | +0.06 |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 973 | 0.07 | *New* |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 950 | 0.07 | *New* |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 928 | 0.06 | *New* |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 858 | 0.06 | +0.02 |
|  | Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)2 | 794 | 0.05 | +0.01 |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 762 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 732 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 680 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 595 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 555 | 0.04 | ±0.00 |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 550 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)3 | 504 | 0.03 | –0.01 |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 481 | 0.03 | ±0.00 |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 480 | 0.03 | ±0.00 |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 444 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | European Coalition (CE) | 411 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 358 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 351 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 330 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)4 | 312 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
| Blank ballots | | 35,356 | 2.43 | +0.83 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 1,454,616 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 1,454,616 | 99.07 | –0.41 |
| Invalid votes | | 13,629 | 0.93 | +0.41 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 1,468,245 | 67.06 | +5.08 |
| Abstentions | | 721,148 | 32.94 | –5.08 |
| Registered voters | | 2,189,393 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

### Castilla–La Mancha

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Castilla–La Mancha
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 496,274 | 47.36 | –0.57 |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 476,280 | 45.45 | +7.56 |
|  | United Left–Left of Castilla–La Mancha (IU–ICAM) | 42,651 | 4.07 | –6.40 |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 3,163 | 0.30 | –0.20 |
|  | The Greens (The Greens–Left of the Peoples) (LV) | 2,733 | 0.26 | *New* |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 2,022 | 0.19 | –0.84 |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 896 | 0.09 | +0.03 |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 869 | 0.08 | *New* |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 713 | 0.07 | –0.04 |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 605 | 0.06 | +0.03 |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 595 | 0.06 | *New* |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 553 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 441 | 0.04 | +0.01 |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 398 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)1 | 386 | 0.04 | +0.01 |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 358 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 355 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 355 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 254 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 236 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 228 | 0.02 | –0.01 |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 225 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 187 | 0.02 | –0.01 |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)2 | 182 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | European Coalition (CE) | 175 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 155 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)3 | 142 | 0.01 | –0.01 |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 130 | 0.01 | –0.01 |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 129 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 129 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 127 | 0.01 | –0.01 |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 127 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 114 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 100 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)4 | 94 | 0.01 | ±0.00 |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 94 | 0.01 | *New* |
| Blank ballots | | 15,385 | 1.47 | +0.44 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 1,047,860 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 1,047,860 | 99.27 | –0.25 |
| Invalid votes | | 7,739 | 0.73 | +0.25 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 1,055,599 | 74.64 | +9.18 |
| Abstentions | | 358,599 | 25.36 | –9.18 |
| Registered voters | | 1,414,198 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

### Catalonia

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Catalonia
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 997,311 | 34.64 | +6.47 |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 843,021 | 29.28 | –2.22 |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 486,471 | 16.90 | –1.60 |
|  | Republican Left of CataloniaThe Greens (CN–EP) (ERC–EV)1 | 174,374 | 6.06 | –0.45 |
|  | Initiative for Catalonia–Greens (Left of the Peoples) (IC–V) | 156,471 | 5.43 | –5.65 |
|  | United and Alternative Left (EUiA) | 58,977 | 2.05 | *New* |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (EV–GV) | 36,540 | 1.27 | +0.70 |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)2 | 17,607 | 0.61 | +0.44 |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 11,754 | 0.41 | *New* |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 6,316 | 0.22 | –0.04 |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 4,386 | 0.15 | –0.53 |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 4,380 | 0.15 | *New* |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 3,530 | 0.12 | +0.05 |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 1,916 | 0.07 | +0.04 |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 1,886 | 0.07 | +0.01 |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 1,868 | 0.06 | *New* |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 1,858 | 0.06 | +0.02 |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 1,745 | 0.06 | *New* |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 1,540 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 1,307 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 1,290 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 1,265 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 1,222 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 1,169 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | European Coalition (CE) | 1,167 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 1,112 | 0.04 | +0.01 |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 1,064 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 1,008 | 0.04 | +0.01 |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)3 | 1,004 | 0.03 | –0.01 |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 958 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)4 | 896 | 0.03 | +0.01 |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 859 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 839 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 835 | 0.03 | ±0.00 |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 756 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 686 | 0.02 | *New* |
| Blank ballots | | 49,875 | 1.73 | +0.54 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 2,879,263 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 2,879,263 | 99.33 | –0.26 |
| Invalid votes | | 19,544 | 0.67 | +0.26 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 2,898,807 | 54.83 | +2.94 |
| Abstentions | | 2,388,558 | 45.17 | –2.94 |
| Registered voters | | 5,287,365 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

### Extremadura

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Extremadura
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 299,768 | 46.51 | +1.49 |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 274,196 | 42.54 | +2.32 |
|  | United Left–Commitment for Extremadura (IU–CE) | 39,301 | 6.10 | –4.60 |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 7,275 | 1.13 | +0.14 |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 5,131 | 0.80 | *New* |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)1 | 3,017 | 0.47 | +0.24 |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 1,859 | 0.29 | –0.08 |
|  | The Greens (The Greens–Left of the Peoples) (LV) | 1,649 | 0.26 | *New* |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 538 | 0.08 | –0.08 |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 470 | 0.07 | –0.61 |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 386 | 0.06 | +0.03 |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 342 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 252 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH) | 208 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 191 | 0.03 | +0.01 |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 189 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 172 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 159 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 158 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 139 | 0.02 | –0.01 |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 135 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 127 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)2 | 126 | 0.02 | –0.03 |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 122 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)3 | 112 | 0.02 | –0.02 |
|  | European Coalition (CE) | 109 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 107 | 0.02 | +0.01 |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 106 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 92 | 0.01 | –0.02 |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 91 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 89 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 87 | 0.01 | –0.01 |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 87 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 86 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 86 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 70 | 0.01 | *New* |
| Blank ballots | | 7,490 | 1.16 | +0.38 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 644,522 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 644,522 | 99.28 | –0.32 |
| Invalid votes | | 4,666 | 0.72 | +0.32 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 649,188 | 74.19 | +8.00 |
| Abstentions | | 225,852 | 25.81 | –8.00 |
| Registered voters | | 875,040 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

### Galicia

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Galicia
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 760,863 | 49.89 | –4.67 |
|  | Socialists' Party of GaliciaProgressives (PSdeG–PSOE–p) | 360,235 | 23.62 | –1.18 |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 335,193 | 21.98 | +10.58 |
|  | United Left (EU–IU) | 17,333 | 1.14 | –3.93 |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (OV–GV) | 5,574 | 0.37 | +0.06 |
|  | Left of GaliciaThe Greens (Left of the Peoples) (EG–OV) | 3,920 | 0.26 | *New* |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 2,225 | 0.15 | –0.44 |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 1,796 | 0.12 | *New* |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,598 | 0.10 | –0.04 |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)1 | 1,598 | 0.10 | ±0.00 |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 1,059 | 0.07 | *New* |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 1,028 | 0.07 | +0.03 |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 882 | 0.06 | +0.02 |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 681 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 667 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 651 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 631 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 590 | 0.04 | ±0.00 |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 575 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 575 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 547 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)2 | 528 | 0.03 | ±0.00 |
|  | European Coalition (CE) | 496 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 463 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 439 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 431 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 425 | 0.03 | –0.01 |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)3 | 424 | 0.03 | –0.03 |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 409 | 0.03 | +0.01 |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 395 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 390 | 0.03 | ±0.00 |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 368 | 0.02 | –0.02 |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 363 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 361 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 325 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)4 | 324 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
| Blank ballots | | 20,740 | 1.36 | +0.15 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 1,525,102 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 1,525,102 | 99.07 | –0.43 |
| Invalid votes | | 14,268 | 0.93 | +0.43 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 1,539,370 | 60.82 | +10.57 |
| Abstentions | | 991,744 | 39.18 | –10.57 |
| Registered voters | | 2,531,114 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

### La Rioja

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in La Rioja
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 83,196 | 53.55 | +0.43 |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 57,192 | 36.81 | +6.68 |
|  | United Left–La Rioja (IU) | 6,172 | 3.97 | –6.87 |
|  | The Greens (The Greens–Left of the Peoples) (LV) | 1,343 | 0.86 | *New* |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 1,126 | 0.72 | +0.01 |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 369 | 0.24 | *New* |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)1 | 364 | 0.23 | +0.04 |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 271 | 0.17 | –1.23 |
|  | Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)2 | 202 | 0.13 | +0.01 |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 149 | 0.10 | –0.01 |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 95 | 0.06 | *New* |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 89 | 0.06 | *New* |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 84 | 0.05 | +0.01 |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 71 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 70 | 0.05 | +0.01 |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 67 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 67 | 0.04 | +0.02 |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 67 | 0.04 | ±0.00 |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 64 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 56 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 47 | 0.03 | –0.01 |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 47 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | European Coalition (CE) | 45 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 44 | 0.03 | ±0.00 |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 44 | 0.03 | +0.01 |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 42 | 0.03 | +0.01 |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 38 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 36 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)3 | 35 | 0.02 | –0.02 |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 35 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)4 | 33 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 32 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 31 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 23 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 21 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 20 | 0.01 | *New* |
| Blank ballots | | 3,679 | 2.37 | +0.56 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 155,366 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 155,366 | 99.16 | –0.42 |
| Invalid votes | | 1,317 | 0.84 | +0.42 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 156,683 | 68.05 | +7.25 |
| Abstentions | | 73,548 | 31.95 | –7.25 |
| Registered voters | | 230,231 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

### Madrid

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Madrid
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 1,278,583 | 49.34 | –0.93 |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 954,721 | 36.84 | +12.84 |
|  | United Left of the Community of Madrid (IUCM) | 208,377 | 8.04 | –11.51 |
|  | The Greens (The Greens–Left of the Peoples) (LV) | 22,723 | 0.88 | *New* |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 21,141 | 0.82 | –0.12 |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 7,861 | 0.30 | –1.72 |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 4,310 | 0.17 | *New* |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 4,199 | 0.16 | *New* |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)1 | 3,569 | 0.14 | +0.06 |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 3,274 | 0.13 | +0.08 |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 3,102 | 0.12 | +0.04 |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 2,610 | 0.10 | +0.07 |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 2,596 | 0.10 | +0.05 |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 2,544 | 0.10 | +0.03 |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 2,404 | 0.09 | *New* |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 2,028 | 0.08 | *New* |
|  | Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)2 | 1,506 | 0.06 | –0.04 |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 1,398 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 1,291 | 0.05 | +0.02 |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 1,288 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 1,261 | 0.05 | –0.01 |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 930 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 926 | 0.04 | +0.01 |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 846 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | European Coalition (CE) | 814 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 808 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 790 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 780 | 0.03 | +0.01 |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)3 | 722 | 0.03 | ±0.00 |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)4 | 694 | 0.03 | +0.01 |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 564 | 0.02 | –0.01 |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 542 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 537 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 465 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 427 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 425 | 0.02 | *New* |
| Blank ballots | | 50,367 | 1.94 | +0.65 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 2,591,423 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 2,591,423 | 99.47 | –0.23 |
| Invalid votes | | 13,895 | 0.53 | +0.23 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 2,605,318 | 60.77 | +1.35 |
| Abstentions | | 1,682,179 | 39.23 | –1.35 |
| Registered voters | | 4,287,497 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

### Murcia

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Murcia
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 325,602 | 53.17 | +0.96 |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 222,743 | 36.37 | +5.40 |
|  | United Left of the Region of Murcia (IURM) | 40,441 | 6.60 | –6.48 |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 3,588 | 0.59 | *New* |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 2,867 | 0.47 | –0.08 |
|  | The Greens (The Greens–Left of the Peoples) (LV) | 2,680 | 0.44 | *New* |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 1,178 | 0.19 | –0.97 |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 611 | 0.10 | *New* |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 446 | 0.07 | ±0.00 |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 435 | 0.07 | –0.06 |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 307 | 0.05 | +0.02 |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)1 | 289 | 0.05 | +0.01 |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 287 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 268 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 193 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 189 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 183 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)2 | 178 | 0.03 | –0.01 |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 158 | 0.03 | ±0.00 |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 151 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 145 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 143 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)3 | 133 | 0.02 | –0.01 |
|  | European Coalition (CE) | 130 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 115 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 110 | 0.02 | +0.01 |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 106 | 0.02 | –0.01 |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 105 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 103 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 98 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 93 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 92 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)4 | 89 | 0.01 | ±0.00 |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 86 | 0.01 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 86 | 0.01 | ±0.00 |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 81 | 0.01 | *New* |
| Blank ballots | | 7,906 | 1.29 | +0.52 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 612,415 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 612,415 | 99.37 | –0.28 |
| Invalid votes | | 3,911 | 0.63 | +0.28 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 616,326 | 67.58 | +1.03 |
| Abstentions | | 295,649 | 32.42 | –1.03 |
| Registered voters | | 911,975 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Navarre
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 125,688 | 42.09 | +1.26 |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 74,004 | 24.78 | –0.02 |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)1 | 45,146 | 15.12 | +4.69 |
|  | Basque Solidarity–Basque Nationalist Party (CN–EP) (EAPNV)2 | 17,030 | 5.70 | +0.73 |
|  | United Left of Navarre (IUN/NEB) | 16,132 | 5.40 | –7.37 |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 2,667 | 0.89 | +0.02 |
|  | The Greens (The Greens–Left of the Peoples) (LV) | 2,200 | 0.74 | *New* |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 1,781 | 0.60 | *New* |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 956 | 0.32 | –0.55 |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 487 | 0.16 | +0.10 |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 345 | 0.12 | –0.01 |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 280 | 0.09 | +0.05 |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 276 | 0.09 | *New* |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 241 | 0.08 | *New* |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 225 | 0.08 | +0.05 |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 201 | 0.07 | *New* |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 151 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 139 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 133 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 117 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | European Coalition (CE) | 111 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 110 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 106 | 0.04 | +0.03 |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)3 | 103 | 0.03 | ±0.00 |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 100 | 0.03 | –0.01 |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 93 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 90 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 79 | 0.03 | +0.02 |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 72 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)4 | 72 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 70 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 66 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 66 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 59 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 52 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 44 | 0.01 | –0.02 |
| Blank ballots | | 9,130 | 3.06 | +1.29 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 298,622 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 298,622 | 99.08 | –0.34 |
| Invalid votes | | 2,761 | 0.92 | +0.34 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 301,383 | 65.21 | +11.60 |
| Abstentions | | 160,788 | 34.79 | –11.60 |
| Registered voters | | 462,171 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

### Valencian Community

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in the Valencian Community
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 1,080,472 | 47.66 | +3.47 |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 807,299 | 35.61 | +5.12 |
|  | United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV) | 130,788 | 5.77 | –8.15 |
|  | Valencian Union (European Coalition) (UV) | 89,785 | 3.96 | –1.32 |
|  | Valencian Nationalist Bloc (Convergence and Union) (BNV)1 | 54,589 | 2.41 | +0.62 |
|  | The Greens (The Greens–Left of the Peoples) (EV) | 17,611 | 0.78 | *New* |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 17,118 | 0.76 | +0.09 |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 4,588 | 0.20 | *New* |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)2 | 3,850 | 0.17 | +0.09 |
|  | Republican Left of CataloniaThe Greens (CN–EP) (ERC–EV) | 3,057 | 0.13 | +0.01 |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 2,739 | 0.12 | –0.05 |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 2,593 | 0.11 | –0.82 |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 2,565 | 0.11 | *New* |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 1,477 | 0.07 | +0.04 |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 1,353 | 0.06 | *New* |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 1,154 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 1,034 | 0.05 | +0.02 |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 937 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 886 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 869 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 801 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 730 | 0.03 | +0.01 |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 685 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)3 | 570 | 0.03 | ±0.00 |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 562 | 0.02 | –0.02 |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 471 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 466 | 0.02 | –0.01 |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 436 | 0.02 | +0.01 |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 421 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 415 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)4 | 408 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 367 | 0.02 | ±0.00 |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 361 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 358 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 357 | 0.02 | *New* |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 299 | 0.01 | *New* |
| Blank ballots | | 34,653 | 1.53 | +0.63 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 2,267,124 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 2,267,124 | 99.22 | –0.41 |
| Invalid votes | | 17,858 | 0.78 | +0.41 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 2,284,982 | 67.96 | +2.98 |
| Abstentions | | 1,077,244 | 32.04 | –2.98 |
| Registered voters | | 3,362,226 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

## Autonomous cities

### Ceuta

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Ceuta
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 18,727 | 60.81 | +0.54 |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 8,765 | 28.46 | –2.35 |
|  | United Left–Ceuta (IU) | 1,144 | 3.71 | –0.56 |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 255 | 0.83 | +0.20 |
|  | The Greens (The Greens–Left of the Peoples) (LV) | 207 | 0.67 | *New* |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 190 | 0.62 | *New* |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 75 | 0.24 | –0.48 |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 74 | 0.24 | +0.18 |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 67 | 0.22 | *New* |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 55 | 0.18 | *New* |
|  | European Coalition (CE) | 45 | 0.15 | *New* |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 42 | 0.14 | +0.04 |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 41 | 0.13 | *New* |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 41 | 0.13 | +0.07 |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 35 | 0.11 | +0.08 |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 33 | 0.11 | *New* |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 33 | 0.11 | *New* |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 29 | 0.09 | *New* |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 28 | 0.09 | *New* |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 28 | 0.09 | +0.07 |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 27 | 0.09 | *New* |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 26 | 0.08 | ±0.00 |
|  | Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)1 | 23 | 0.07 | +0.03 |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH) | 22 | 0.07 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 21 | 0.07 | +0.05 |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 20 | 0.06 | *New* |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 19 | 0.06 | *New* |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)2 | 17 | 0.06 | –0.03 |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)3 | 15 | 0.05 | ±0.00 |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 14 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 14 | 0.05 | ±0.00 |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 13 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 12 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 10 | 0.03 | –0.03 |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 9 | 0.03 | *New* |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 8 | 0.03 | *New* |
| Blank ballots | | 611 | 1.98 | +0.72 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 30,795 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 30,795 | 98.48 | –0.40 |
| Invalid votes | | 474 | 1.52 | +0.40 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 31,269 | 57.26 | +16.82 |
| Abstentions | | 23,340 | 42.74 | –16.82 |
| Registered voters | | 54,609 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

### Melilla

Summary of the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election results in Melilla
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 12,095 | 50.12 | +1.10 |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 9,054 | 37.52 | –3.92 |
|  | United Left of Melilla (IU) | 1,086 | 4.50 | –0.33 |
|  | The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 243 | 1.01 | +0.49 |
|  | The Greens (The Greens–Left of the Peoples) (LV) | 132 | 0.55 | *New* |
|  | Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 65 | 0.27 | –0.72 |
|  | Andalusia Assembly (A) | 64 | 0.27 | *New* |
|  | European Coalition (CE) | 63 | 0.26 | *New* |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 60 | 0.25 | +0.21 |
|  | Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 54 | 0.22 | +0.16 |
|  | The Phalanx (FE) | 48 | 0.20 | *New* |
|  | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 41 | 0.17 | +0.06 |
|  | Alliance for National Unity (AUN) | 40 | 0.17 | *New* |
|  | Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK) | 36 | 0.15 | *New* |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 33 | 0.14 | +0.06 |
|  | Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 32 | 0.13 | *New* |
|  | Party for Independence (PI) | 29 | 0.12 | *New* |
|  | Humanist Party (PH) | 29 | 0.12 | +0.04 |
|  | Asturianist Party (PAS) | 27 | 0.11 | +0.06 |
|  | Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)1 | 27 | 0.11 | +0.04 |
|  | Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I) | 26 | 0.11 | *New* |
|  | Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)2 | 26 | 0.11 | +0.07 |
|  | Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)3 | 23 | 0.10 | +0.07 |
|  | Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 22 | 0.09 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 21 | 0.09 | +0.05 |
|  | United Extremadura (EU) | 17 | 0.07 | –0.02 |
|  | Natural Law Party (PLN) | 16 | 0.07 | *New* |
|  | Union of Regions (UDR) | 15 | 0.06 | *New* |
|  | Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 15 | 0.06 | *New* |
|  | National Democracy (DN) | 14 | 0.06 | *New* |
|  | Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) | 14 | 0.06 | +0.03 |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH) | 13 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Valencian Community Alternative (ACV) | 12 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx) | 11 | 0.05 | *New* |
|  | Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) | 10 | 0.04 | *New* |
|  | Andecha Astur (AA) | 9 | 0.04 | *New* |
| Blank ballots | | 612 | 2.54 | +1.26 |
|  | | | | |
| Total | | 24,134 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Valid votes | | 24,134 | 99.06 | –0.56 |
| Invalid votes | | 229 | 0.94 | +0.56 |
| Votes cast / turnout | | 24,363 | 51.40 | +6.28 |
| Abstentions | | 23,034 | 48.60 | –6.28 |
| Registered voters | | 47,397 |  | |
|  | | | | |
| Sources | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | |

## Congress of Deputies projection

A projection of European Parliament election results using electoral rules for the Congress of Deputies would have given the following seat allocation, as distributed per constituencies and regions (note that results are compared with party totals in the preceding general election—held in March 1996—for consistency):

Summary of the 13 June 1999 Congress of Deputies projected election results
| Parties and alliances | | Popular vote | | | Seats | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
|  | People's Party (PP) | 8,410,993 | 39.74 | +0.95 | **162** | +6 |
|  | Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p) | 7,477,823 | 35.33 | –2.30 | **135** | –6 |
|  | United LeftUnited and Alternative Left (IU–EUiA)1 | 1,221,566 | 5.77 | –3.58 | **9** | –10 |
|  | Convergence and Union (CiU) | 843,021 | 3.98 | –0.62 | **17** | +1 |
|  | Basque Nationalist Party–Basque Solidarity (PNV–EA)2 | 409,830 | 1.94 | +0.21 | **7** | +1 |
|  | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 335,193 | 1.58 | +0.70 | **5** | +3 |
|  | Canarian Coalition (CC) | 276,186 | 1.30 | +0.42 | **5** | +1 |
|  | Basque Citizens (EH)3 | 270,942 | 1.28 | +0.56 | **4** | +2 |
|  | Andalusian Party (PA) | 246,847 | 1.17 | +0.63 | **2** | +2 |
|  | Republican Left of CataloniaThe Greens (ERC–EV) | 177,431 | 0.84 | +0.17 | **1** | ±0 |
|  | Initiative for Catalonia–Greens (IC–V)4 | 156,471 | 0.74 | –0.45 | **2** | ±0 |
|  | Valencian Union (UV) | 89,785 | 0.42 | +0.05 | **1** | ±0 |
|  | Others | 892,593 | 4.22 |  | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | | 357,583 | 1.69 | +0.72 |  | |
|  | | | | | | |
| Total | | 21,166,264 |  | | 350 | ±0 |
|  | | | | | | |
| Sources | | | | | | |
| **Footnotes:** | | | | | | |

### Constituencies

Summary of constituency results in the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election in Spain
| Constituency | PP | | PSOE | | IUEUiA | | CiU | | PNV–EA | | BNG | | CC | | EH | | PA | | ERCEV | | IC–V | | UV | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |
| | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S |
| A Coruña | 46.5 | **5** | 25.3 | **2** | 1.3 |  |  | |  | | 23.2 | **2** |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |
| Álava | 31.6 | **2** | 20.4 | **1** | 4.2 |  | | 26.4 | **1** |  | | 13.5 | |  || | | |
| Albacete | 44.4 | **2** | 47.5 | **2** | 4.7 |  | |  | | |  | | || | | |
| Alicante | 48.8 | **6** | 37.4 | **5** | 5.6 |  | | 0.1 | |  | 1.3 |  | || |
| Almería | 42.4 | **2** | 45.4 | **3** | 5.8 |  | | 3.5 | |  |  | | |  | ||
| Asturias | 39.4 | **4** | 41.5 | **4** | 10.3 | **1** | |  | | | || |
| Ávila | 61.2 | **2** | 28.0 | **1** | 5.5 |  | || | | |
| Badajoz | 41.9 | **3** | 46.8 | **3** | 7.2 |  | || | | |
| Balearic Islands | 47.1 | **5** | 27.7 | **2** | 3.7 |  | || | | |
| Barcelona | 17.2 | **6** | 37.3 | **13** | 2.4 |  | | 26.0 | | **9** | | 5.3 | | **1** | 6.2 | **2** |
| Biscay | 19.7 | **2** | 20.2 | **2** | 4.4 |  | |  | | | | 36.1 | | **4** | 16.2 | **1** |  | |  | |
| Burgos | 52.1 | **3** | 32.0 | **1** | 6.1 |  | |  | | | |  | | | |
| Cáceres | 43.5 | **2** | 46.0 | **3** | 4.4 |  | || | | |
| Cádiz | 36.1 | **3** | 38.6 | **4** | 9.1 | **1** | | 11.9 | | **1** | || |
| Cantabria | 54.4 | **3** | 34.3 | **2** | 5.0 |  | |  | | | || |
| Castellón | 49.6 | **3** | 35.7 | **2** | 3.8 |  | | 0.3 | |  | 3.4 |  | ||
| Ceuta | 60.8 | **1** | 28.5 |  | 3.7 |  | |  | | |  | | ||
| Ciudad Real | 46.6 | **2** | 47.0 | **3** | 3.7 |  | || | |
| Córdoba | 34.4 | **3** | 39.5 | **3** | 17.0 | **1** | | 6.2 | |  || |
| Cuenca | 49.2 | **2** | 44.7 | **1** | 3.1 |  | |  | | || |
| Gipuzkoa | 15.1 | **1** | 18.0 | **1** | 3.0 |  | | 33.4 | | **2** | 27.4 | **2** | ||
| Girona | 12.1 |  | 26.1 | **2** | 1.2 |  | | 42.3 | | **3** |  | | |  | | 8.5 |  | 3.4 |  |
| Granada | 38.2 | **3** | 45.0 | **4** | 8.8 |  |  | | | 4.7 | |  | |  | |  | |
| Guadalajara | 50.4 | **2** | 40.1 | **1** | 4.8 |  | |  | | | ||
| Huelva | 36.3 | **2** | 44.2 | **3** | 10.9 |  | | 6.2 | |  | ||
| Huesca | 40.0 | **2** | 36.8 | **1** | 3.4 |  | |  | | | ||
| Jaén | 35.6 | **2** | 47.9 | **4** | 10.2 |  | | 4.0 | |  | ||
| La Rioja | 53.5 | **2** | 36.8 | **2** | 4.0 |  | |  | | | ||
| Las Palmas | 42.7 | **4** | 19.4 | **1** | 2.9 |  | | 29.5 | | **2** | ||
| León | 48.6 | **3** | 33.6 | **2** | 4.1 |  | |  | | | ||
| Lleida | 16.9 | **1** | 26.3 | **1** | 0.7 |  | | 39.3 | | **2** | | 8.4 |  | 2.6 |  |
| Lugo | 56.1 | **2** | 21.4 | **1** | 0.8 |  | |  | | | | 19.0 | **1** |  | |  | |
| Madrid | 49.3 | **18** | 36.8 | **13** | 8.0 | **3** | |  | | | ||
| Málaga | 41.4 | **5** | 38.5 | **4** | 10.3 | **1** | | 5.5 | |  | ||
| Melilla | 50.1 | **1** | 37.5 |  | 4.5 |  | |  | | | ||
| Murcia | 53.2 | **5** | 36.4 | **4** | 6.6 |  | || | |
| Navarre | 42.1 | **3** | 24.8 | **1** | 5.4 |  | | 5.7 | |  | | 15.1 | | **1** |
| Ourense | 55.6 | **3** | 22.8 | **1** | 0.6 |  | |  | | | | 18.3 | |  |  | |
| Palencia | 51.9 | **2** | 37.6 | **1** | 4.9 |  | |  | | | ||
| Pontevedra | 48.6 | **4** | 22.9 | **2** | 1.3 |  | | 23.4 | | **2** | ||
| Salamanca | 56.3 | **3** | 33.3 | **1** | 4.0 |  | |  | | | ||
| Santa Cruz de Tenerife | 23.6 | **2** | 30.0 | **2** | 2.9 |  | | 38.4 | | **3** | ||
| Segovia | 55.5 | **2** | 31.6 | **1** | 5.4 |  | |  | | | ||
| Seville | 30.0 | **4** | 47.5 | **7** | 11.4 | **1** | | 7.7 | | **1** | ||
| Soria | 56.5 | **2** | 32.4 | **1** | 4.5 |  | |  | | | ||
| Tarragona | 19.3 | **1** | 29.4 | **2** | 1.2 |  | | 33.8 | | **3** | | 7.5 |  | 3.5 |  |
| Teruel | 44.1 | **2** | 33.8 | **1** | 3.2 |  | |  | | | |  | |  | |
| Toledo | 48.3 | **3** | 44.7 | **2** | 4.1 |  | || |
| Valencia | 46.6 | **8** | 34.5 | **6** | 6.3 | **1** | | 0.1 |  | 5.6 | | **1** |
| Valladolid | 50.1 | **3** | 36.8 | **2** | 6.4 |  | |  | |  | | |
| Zamora | 55.1 | **2** | 34.4 | **1** | 3.6 |  | || |
| Zaragoza | 42.8 | **4** | 32.8 | **3** | 4.2 |  | || |
| **Total** | 39.7 | **162** | 35.3 | **135** | 5.8 | **9** | 4.0 | **17** | 1.9 | **7** | 1.6 | **5** | 1.3 | **5** | 1.3 | **4** | 1.2 | **2** | 0.8 | **1** | 0.7 | **2** | 0.4 | **1** |

### Regions

Summary of regional results in the 13 June 1999 European Parliament election in Spain
| Region | PP | | PSOE | | IUEUiA | | CiU | | PNV–EA | | BNG | | CC | | EH | | PA | | ERCEV | | IC–V | | UV | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |
| | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S |
| Andalusia | 36.0 | **24** | 43.3 | **32** | 10.7 | **4** |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | | 6.6 | **2** |  | |  | |  | |
| Aragon | 42.5 | **8** | 33.7 | **5** | 4.0 |  | |  | | | || | | | |
| Asturias | 39.4 | **4** | 41.5 | **4** | 10.3 | **1** | || | | | | | |
| Balearic Islands | 47.1 | **5** | 27.7 | **2** | 3.7 |  | || | | | | | |
| Basque Country | 19.8 | **5** | 19.5 | **4** | 3.9 |  | | 33.9 | **7** | 19.5 | | **3** | || | |
| Canary Islands | 33.4 | **6** | 24.5 | **3** | 2.9 |  | |  | | 33.8 | | **5** |  | || | |
| Cantabria | 54.4 | **3** | 34.3 | **2** | 5.0 |  | |  | || | | |
| Castile and León | 52.8 | **22** | 33.8 | **11** | 5.0 |  | || | | |
| Castilla–La Mancha | 47.4 | **11** | 45.5 | **9** | 4.1 |  | || | | |
| Catalonia | 16.9 | **8** | 34.6 | **18** | 2.0 |  | | 29.3 | **17** | 6.1 | | **1** | 5.4 | **2** ||
| Ceuta | 60.8 | **1** | 28.5 |  | 3.7 |  | |  | |  | | |  | ||
| Extremadura | 42.5 | **5** | 46.5 | **6** | 6.1 |  | || | |
| Galicia | 49.9 | **14** | 23.6 | **6** | 1.1 |  | | 22.0 | | **5** | ||
| La Rioja | 53.5 | **2** | 36.8 | **2** | 4.0 |  | |  | | | ||
| Madrid | 49.3 | **18** | 36.8 | **13** | 8.0 | **3** | || | |
| Melilla | 50.1 | **1** | 37.5 |  | 4.5 |  | || | |
| Murcia | 53.2 | **5** | 36.4 | **4** | 6.6 |  | || | |
| Navarre | 42.1 | **3** | 24.8 | **1** | 5.4 |  | | 5.7 | |  | | 15.1 | **1** ||
| Valencian Community | 47.7 | **17** | 35.6 | **13** | 5.8 | **1** | |  | |  | | | 0.1 |  | 4.0 | **1** |
| **Total** | 39.7 | **162** | 35.3 | **135** | 5.8 | **9** | 4.0 | **17** | 1.9 | **7** | 1.6 | **5** | 1.3 | **5** | 1.3 | **4** | 1.2 | **2** | 0.8 | **1** | 0.7 | **2** | 0.4 | **1** |

## InfoBox

|  | Main: 1999 European Parliament election in Spain | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ← 1994 **13 June 1999** 2004 → | | | | |
|  | | | | |
|  | | | | |
| Party | | Votes | % | Seats |
|  | PP | 8,410,993 | 39.7% | 27 |
|  | PSOE | 7,477,823 | 35.3% | 24 |
|  | IUEUiA | 1,221,566 | 5.8% | 4 |
|  | CiU | 937,687 | 4.4% | 3 |
|  | CE | 677,094 | 3.2% | 2 |
|  | CN–EP | 613,968 | 2.9% | 2 |
|  | BNG | 349,079 | 1.6% | 1 |
|  | EH | 306,923 | 1.5% | 1 |
|  | LV–IP | 300,874 | 1.4% | 0 |
|  | Others | 870,257 | 4.1% | 0 |
| Total | | 21,166,264 | 100.0% | 64 |


title: Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg

abstract: Ferdinand August Friedrich von Sammern-Frankenegg was an Austrian SS functionary (Brigadeführer) during the Nazi era. He was born in Grieskirchen. Von Sammern-Frankenegg served in World War I as a member of the Kaiserschützen, then of the K.u.k. Feldjäger and then after Austria-Hungary had formally surrendered, in the German Freikorps Oberland and the Steirischer Heimatschutz. Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg earned his PhD in legal studies at the University of Innsbruck in 1922. He had been a member of the dueling fraternity Universitätssängerschaft Skalden zu Innsbruck. Von Sammern-Frankenegg worked as a lawyer in Peuerbach. He was a member of the Reichstag. He served as SS and Police Leader of the Warsaw area in German-occupied Poland from 1941 until 1943 during World War II. Sammern-Frankenegg was in charge of the Großaktion Warschau, the single most deadly operation against the Jews in the course of the Holocaust in occupied Poland, which entailed sending between 254,000 and 265,000 men, women and children aboard overcrowded Holocaust trains to the extermination camp in Treblinka. The "liquidation" of the Warsaw Ghetto between 23 July and 21 September 1942 was disguised as a "resettlement action" in order to trick the victims into cooperating. It was a major part of the murderous campaign codenamed Operation Reinhard in the Final Solution. Von Sammern-Frankenegg remained in Warsaw until his first offensive operation in the suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising on 19 April 1943, which was unsuccessful. After the failed offensive, von Sammern-Frankenegg was replaced by Jürgen Stroop, and court-martialed by SS leader Heinrich Himmler on 24 April 1943 for his alleged ineptitude which, for the SS, meant only one thing: guilty of "defending Jews". He was subsequently transferred to Serbia where in September 1944 he was killed in a Yugoslav partisan ambush near the town of Klašnić.

text:
# Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg

**Ferdinand August Friedrich von Sammern-Frankenegg** (17 March 1897 – 20 September 1944) was an Austrian SS functionary (*Brigadeführer*) during the Nazi era.

He was born in Grieskirchen. Von Sammern-Frankenegg served in World War I as a member of the Kaiserschützen, then of the K.u.k. Feldjäger and then after Austria-Hungary had formally surrendered, in the German Freikorps Oberland and the Steirischer Heimatschutz. Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg earned his PhD in legal studies at the University of Innsbruck in 1922. He had been a member of the dueling fraternity *Universitätssängerschaft Skalden zu Innsbruck*. Von Sammern-Frankenegg worked as a lawyer in Peuerbach. He was a member of the Reichstag.

He served as SS and Police Leader of the Warsaw area in German-occupied Poland from 1941 until 1943 during World War II.

Sammern-Frankenegg was in charge of the Großaktion Warschau, the single most deadly operation against the Jews in the course of the Holocaust in occupied Poland, which entailed sending between 254,000 and 265,000 men, women and children aboard overcrowded Holocaust trains to the extermination camp in Treblinka. The "liquidation" of the Warsaw Ghetto between 23 July and 21 September 1942 was disguised as a "resettlement action" in order to trick the victims into cooperating. It was a major part of the murderous campaign codenamed Operation Reinhard in the Final Solution. Von Sammern-Frankenegg remained in Warsaw until his first offensive operation in the suppression of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising on 19 April 1943, which was unsuccessful.

After the failed offensive, von Sammern-Frankenegg was replaced by Jürgen Stroop, and court-martialed by SS leader Heinrich Himmler on 24 April 1943 for his alleged ineptitude which, for the SS, meant only one thing: guilty of "defending Jews". He was subsequently transferred to Serbia where in September 1944 he was killed in a Yugoslav partisan ambush near the town of Klašnić.


title: Gymnocalycium

abstract: Gymnocalycium, commonly called chin cactus, is a genus of about 70 South American species of cactus. The genus name Gymnocalycium refers to the flower buds bearing no hair or spines.

text:
# Gymnocalycium

***Gymnocalycium***, commonly called **chin cactus**, is a genus of about 70 South American species of cactus. The genus name *Gymnocalycium* (from Greek, "naked calyx") refers to the flower buds bearing no hair or spines.

## Description

The species of the genus *Gymnocalycium* are low-growing, usually solitary or sometimes small cushion-forming plants with globose, depressed-globular to short-cylindrical stems. The 4 to 15 (rarely more) ribs are usually broadly rounded, often sinuous, occasionally warty, and often have a "chin" just below the areoles. The thorns are very variable.

The diurnal, funnel- or bell-shaped flowers appear at or near the apex. They are white or pink, sometimes yellow or bright red. The flower cup and the corolla are covered with a few large, broad and obtuse scales that have membranous edges. The areoles are bare. The perianth is usually spread.

The stamens form two circles. The first surrounds the nectar chamber, the second is attached near the opening of the corolla. The oblong to spherical fruits are dry or fleshy and spring up in various ways. A permanent flower residue adheres to them. The seeds are very variable. Their color ranges from brown to black, the size from quite small to relatively very large.

In cultivation they are popular for their easy flowering habits, and the flowers are generally brightly colored.

## Species

Species of the genus *Gymnocalycium* according to Plants of the World Online as of August 2023:

| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | *Gymnocalycium affine* Řepka | Argentina (Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium alboareolatum* Rausch | Argentina (La Rioja) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium alenae* Kulhánek | Argentina (Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium amerhauseri* H.Till | Argentina (Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium andreae* (Boed.) Backeb. & F.M.Knuth | Argentina (Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium angelae* Mereg. | Argentina (Corrientes) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium anisitsii* (K.Schum.) Britton & Rose | Bolivia to Paraguay |
|  | *Gymnocalycium × applanatum*  Řepka & Frélich (G. capillense × G. ochoterenae) | Argentina (Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium baldianum* (Speg.) Speg. | Argentina. |
|  | *Gymnocalycium basiatrum* F.Berger, Amerh. & Sedlmeier | Argentina (La Rioja) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium bayrianum* Till ex H.Till | Argentina (Salta, Tucumán) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium berchtii* Neuhuber | Argentina (San Luis) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium bodenbenderianum* (Hosseus ex A.Berger) A.Berger | Argentina (to NW. Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium bruchii* (Speg.) Hosseus | Argentina (San Luis, Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium cabreraense* Schädlich, Bercht & Melojer | Paraguay |
|  | *Gymnocalycium calochlorum* (Boed.) Y.Itô | Argentina (Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium campestre* Řepka | Argentina (Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium capillense* (Schick) Hosseus | Argentina (Córdoba, San Luis) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium castellanosii* Backeb. | Argentina (La Rioja, San Luis) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium chacoense* Amerh. | Bolivia (Santa Cruz) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium chiquitanum* Cárdenas | Bolivia. |
|  | *Gymnocalycium denudatum* (Link & Otto) Pfeiff. ex Mittler | S. Brazil to Argentina (Misiones, Corrientes) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium erinaceum* J.G.Lamb. | Argentina (Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium esperanzae* Řepka & Kulhánek | Argentina (La Rioja) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium eurypleurum* F.Ritter | Paraguay |
|  | *Gymnocalycium gibbosum* (Haw.) Pfeiff. ex Mittler | Argentina. |
|  | *Gymnocalycium glaucum* F.Ritter | Argentina. |
|  | *Gymnocalycium horstii* Buining | Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul). |
|  | *Gymnocalycium hossei* (F.Haage) A.Berger | Argentina |
|  | *Gymnocalycium kieslingii* O.Ferrari | Argentina (La Rioja, Santiago del Estero). |
|  | *Gymnocalycium kroenleinii* R.Kiesling, Rausch & O.Ferrari | Argentina (La Rioja). |
|  | *Gymnocalycium kuehhasii* Neuhuber & R.Sperling | Argentina (Córdoba). |
|  | *Gymnocalycium kulhanekii* Papsch | Argentina (Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium marekiorum* Milt | Bolivia (Santa Cruz) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium marsoneri* Frič ex Y.Itô | Argentina (to Chaco) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium mendozaense* C.A.L.Bercht & Schädlich | Paraguay. |
|  | *Gymnocalycium mesopotamicum* R.Kiesling | Argentina (Corrientes) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium mihanovichii* (Frič & Gürke) Britton & Rose | Paraguay to Argentina (Chaco, Formosa) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium × momo* V.Gapon & Schelkun. (G. monvillei × G. mostii.) | Argentina (Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium monvillei* (Lem.) Pfeiff. ex Britton & Rose | Argentina (to Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium mostii* (Gürke) Britton & Rose | Argentina (Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium neuhuberi* H.Till & W.Till | Argentina (San Luis) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium nigriareolatum* Backeb. | Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium ochoterenae* Backeb. | Argentina (San Luis, Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium oenanthemum* Backeb. | Argentina (Catamarca) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium paediophylum* Schütz | Paraguay. |
|  | *Gymnocalycium paraguayense* (K.Schum.) Hosseus | Paraguay. |
|  | *Gymnocalycium pflanzii* (Vaupel) Werderm. | Bolivia to Paraguay. |
|  | *Gymnocalycium pinalii* Mereg. & Kulhánek | Argentina (Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium ponomarevae* V.Gapon & Neuhuber | Argentina (Catamarca) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium quehlianum* (F.Haage ex H.Quehl) Vaupel ex Hosseus | Argentina (Córdoba). |
|  | *Gymnocalycium ragonesei* A.Cast. | Argentina (Catamarca, Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium reductum* (Link) Pfeiff. ex Mittler | Argentina (Buenos Aires) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium rhodantherum* (Boed.) H.Till | Argentina (Salta, La Rioja, San Juan) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium ritterianum* Rausch | Argentina (La Rioja). |
|  | *Gymnocalycium robustum* R.Kiesling, O.Ferrari & Metzing | Argentina (Córdoba: near Quilino) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium saglionis* (Cels) Britton & Rose | Argentina |
|  | *Gymnocalycium sanluisense* Neuhuber | Argentina (San Luis). |
|  | *Gymnocalycium schickendantzii* (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose | Argentina (San Luis). |
|  | *Gymnocalycium schroederianum* Osten | Argentina to Uruguay. |
|  | *Gymnocalycium spegazzinii* Britton & Rose | Argentina. |
|  | *Gymnocalycium stenopleurum* F.Ritter | SE. Bolivia to N. Paraguay. |
|  | *Gymnocalycium striglianum* Jeggle ex H.Till | Argentina (Mendoza, San Luis) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium taningaense* Piltz | Argentina (San Luis, Córdoba) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium uebelmannianum* Rausch | Argentina (La Rioja) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium uruguayense* (Arechav.) Britton & Rose | S. Brazil to Uruguay |
|  | *Gymnocalycium victorii*  Neuhuber | Argentina (San Luis) |
|  | *Gymnocalycium volskyi* V.Gapon, Ponomareva, Protopopov, Schelkun. & Zaitseva | Uruguay |
|

## Distribution

Their main area of distribution is Argentina, part of Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia and part of Brazil.

## InfoBox

| *Gymnocalycium* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Gymnocalycium baldianium* | |
|  | |
| *Gymnocalycium mihanovichii* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cactoideae |
| Tribe: | Cereeae |
| Subtribe: | Rebutiinae |
| Genus: | *Gymnocalycium*<br>Pfeiff. ex Mittler |
|
| Species | |
| About 70, see article | |
| Synonyms | |
| *Brachycalycium* Backeb. | |


title: Yugoslav Communist Party of Montenegro

abstract: Yugoslav Communist Party of Montenegro is a minor communist political party in Montenegro. The party mostly gathers pensioners, mainly with Titoistic and nostalgic feelings towards life in the former Communist Yugoslavia (SFRJ).

text:
# Yugoslav Communist Party of Montenegro

**Yugoslav Communist Party of Montenegro** (Serbo-Croatian: Југославенска комунистичка партија Црне Горе, *Jugoslovenska komunistička partija Crne Gore*, **JKP CG**) is a minor communist political party in Montenegro. The party mostly gathers pensioners, mainly with Titoistic and nostalgic feelings towards life in the former Communist Yugoslavia (SFRJ).

## History

The political party was founded on 25 September 2009 as a result of the merger of two political parties: League of Communists of Yugoslavia - Communists of Montenegro and Yugoslav Communists of Montenegro.

During the 2010 municipal elections, Yugoslav Communist Party of Montenegro gained 1 seat in the Municipal Parliament of Plužine.

The party participated in 2012 parliamentary elections in the coalition "Together", along with the Party of United Pensioners and the Disabled (PUPI), but did not achieve parliamentary status, winning 0.38% of votes.

In August 2016, the party joined the opposition alliance Democratic Front (DF) for the 2016 parliamentary election. Party also supported the big tent For the Future of Montenegro (ZBCG) list for the 2020 parliamentary election.

## Elections

### Parliamentary election

Parliament of Montenegro
| Year | Popular vote | % of popular vote | Overall seats won | Coalition | Government |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2009 | 1,594 | 0.5% | 0 / 81 |  | extra-parliamentary |
| 2012 | 1,384 | 0.3% | 0 / 81 | with PUPI | extra-parliamentary |
| 2016 | 77,784 | 20.3% | 0 / 81 | with DF | extra-parliamentary |
| 2020 | 133,267 | 32.5% | 0 / 81 | with ZBCG | extra-parliamentary |

## InfoBox

| Yugoslav Communist Party Jugoslovenska komunistička partija | |
| --- | --- |
|
| President of the
Central Committee | Radislav Stanišić
(since 2019) |
| Founded | 25 September 2009 |
| Headquarters | Podgorica |
| Ideology |  |
| Political position | Left-wing to far-left |
| Parliament of Montenegro | 0 / 81 |
| Party flag | |
|  | |
| Website | |
| jkpcg.me | |
|  | |


title: Michael Foreman (astronaut)

abstract: Michael James Foreman is a retired U.S. Navy pilot and a NASA astronaut. While with NASA, Foreman was part of a mission that delivered the Japanese Experiment Module and the Canadian Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator to the International Space Station. Foreman was also a crewmember of the STS-129 mission in November 2009. In 2018, he was elected mayor of Friendswood, Texas; he was re-elected to a second 3-year term in 2021. He is running unopposed and will serve a third 3-year term beginning in 2024.

text:
# Michael Foreman (astronaut)

**Michael James Foreman** (born March 29, 1957) is a retired U.S. Navy pilot and a NASA astronaut. While with NASA, Foreman was part of a mission that delivered the Japanese Experiment Module and the Canadian Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator to the International Space Station. Foreman was also a crewmember of the STS-129 mission in November 2009. In 2018, he was elected mayor of Friendswood, Texas; he was re-elected to a second 3-year term in 2021. He is running unopposed and will serve a third 3-year term beginning in 2024.

## Background

Foreman was born in Columbus, Ohio, and grew up in Wadsworth, Ohio. He is married to Lorrie Dancer of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. His wife Lorrie is a civil engineer. They have three children.

He graduated from Wadsworth High School, Wadsworth, Ohio, in 1975; received a Bachelor of Science degree in Aerospace Engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1979, and a Master of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School in 1986.

## Military career

Foreman was designated a Naval Aviator in January 1981 and assigned to Patrol Squadron 23 (VP-23) at NAS Brunswick, Maine. He made deployments to Rota, Spain; Lajes, Azores; Bermuda and Panama. Following this tour he attended the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California where he earned a Master of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering in 1986. As a graduate student, Foreman conducted thesis research at the NASA Ames Research Center at Moffett Field, California. Following graduation he was assigned as the Assistant Air Operations Officer aboard USS *Coral Sea* homeported in Norfolk, Virginia. In addition to his Air Operations duties, he flew as an E-2 Hawkeye pilot with VAW-120 and VAW-127. Upon selection to the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School in 1989, he moved to NAS Patuxent River, Maryland. He graduated in June 1990 and was assigned to the Force Warfare Aircraft Test Directorate. In 1991 he was reassigned as a flight instructor and the Operations Officer at U.S. Naval Test Pilot School. During his tenure there he instructed in the F/A-18, P-3 Orion, T-2, T-38 Talon, U-21, DHC-2 and the X-26 Frigate glider.

In 1993, Foreman was assigned to the Naval Air Systems Command in Crystal City, Virginia, first as the deputy, and then as the Class Desk (Chief Engineer) Officer for the T-45 Goshawk aircraft program. Following that tour he returned to NAS Patuxent River, this time as the Military Director for the Research and Engineering Group of the Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division. In addition to his duties at Patuxent River, he was assigned as the Navy liaison to NASA's Advanced Orbiter Cockpit Project at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. Foreman was working as the technical lead for the Advanced Orbiter Cockpit Project team when he was selected for the astronaut program as part of the 1998 class of 25 astronaut candidates.

He has logged over 7,000 hours in more than 50 different aircraft.

## NASA career

Selected by NASA in June 1998, he reported for training in August 1998. Astronaut Candidate Training included orientation briefings and tours, numerous scientific and technical briefings, intensive instruction in Space Shuttle and International Space Station systems, physiological training and ground school to prepare for T-38 flight training, as well as learning water and wilderness survival techniques. He was initially assigned technical duties in the Astronaut Office Space Station Branch where he represented the Astronaut Office on training issues. He was then assigned to the Space Shuttle Branch as a liaison between the Johnson Space Center and the Kennedy Space Center, and also served as the Deputy, Space Shuttle Branch.

Foreman was selected as a mission specialist for the STS-123 mission in January 2007. The STS-123 Endeavour mission launched in November 2008 and delivered the Japanese Experiment Module and the Canadian Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator to the International Space Station. During the mission, Foreman performed three Extrvehicular Activities (EVAs): the first in support of assembly of Dextre; the second to assess experimental tile materials; and the third to relocate the Orbiter Boom Sensor System.

Foreman was also a crewmember of the STS-129 mission in November 2009. STS-129 was the first flight of an ExPRESS Logistics Carrier that are designed to support equipment deliveries for the International Space Station. As a mission specialist on the flight, Foreman performed two additional EVAs bringing his total experience between two flights to five spacewalks. The two spacewalks added 12 hours and 45 minutes to his EVA time

A veteran of two space flights, Foreman has logged more than 637 hours in space, including 32 hours and 19 minutes of EVA in five spacewalks.

Foreman retired from NASA in July 2015 after a 35 year career in U.S. Government service between the U.S. Navy and NASA.

## Post-government service

Retiring from NASA, Foreman joined Venturi Outcomes, LLC, a Houston-based construction project management and consulting firm started by his wife. He was elected to the Friendswood Texas City Council in 2016. In 2018, Foreman was elected mayor of Friendswood, Texas. He ran unopposed and was re-elected to a second three-year term in 2021.

## Awards and honors

Foreman is a member of the Association of Naval Aviation, United States Naval Academy Alumni Association, the Society of Experimental Test Pilots, and the Association of Space Explorers.

He has received the Legion of Merit, Defense Meritorious Service Medal, Meritorious Service Medal, Navy Commendation Medal; Navy Achievement Medal and various other service awards.

He graduated with Distinction from the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School; received the Admiral William Adger Moffett Aeronautics Award, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School; was a Distinguished Graduate from the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School; and received the Empire Test Pilots School-sponsored award for best final report (DT-IIA) while at the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School.

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

## InfoBox

| Michael Foreman | |
| --- | --- |
| Foreman in 2009 | |
| Born | Michael James Foreman
(1957-03-29) March 29, 1957
Columbus, Ohio, U.S. |
| Education | United States Naval Academy (BS)
Naval Postgraduate School (MS) |
| **Space career** | |
| NASA astronaut | |
| Rank | Captain, USN |
| Time in space | 26d 13h 27m |
| Selection | NASA Group 17 (1998) |
| Total EVAs | 5 |
| Total EVA time | 32h 19m |
| Missions | STS-123
STS-129 |
| Mission insignia |  |
|  | |


title: Moon Over Miami (TV series)

abstract: Moon Over Miami is an American crime drama television series that aired on ABC from September 15 until December 1, 1993.

text:
# Moon Over Miami (TV series)

***Moon Over Miami*** is an American crime drama television series that aired on ABC from September 15 until December 1, 1993.

## Premise

Gwen Cross (Ally Walker) runs away from her own wedding, and private detective Walter Tatum (Bill Campbell) is hired to find her. Wanting her life to take a new direction, Gwen suggests that she work as a secretary for Walter's firm. Walter's father and grandfather were jazz musicians, and jazz music is a recurring theme of the series.

## Cast

## Production and broadcast

The series was canceled after ten of the thirteen episodes produced were aired. The show ranked 58th for the season. The remaining three episodes were aired across Europe, where the show generally proved more popular; the entire run aired on BBC One in a mid-afternoon slot in the United Kingdom in 1996, with a repeat run on BBC Two in the mornings the following year.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Pilot" | Allan Arkush | Harley Peyton | September 15, 1993 (1993-09-15) |
| 2 | "A Missing Person" | Allan Arkush | Harley Peyton | September 22, 1993 (1993-09-22) |
| 3 | "My Old Flame" | Allan Arkush | Henry Bromell | September 29, 1993 (1993-09-29) |
| 4 | "Farewell My Lovelies" | Lorraine Senna | Mark B. Perry | October 6, 1993 (1993-10-06) |
| 5 | "Cinderello" | Betty Thomas | Ellen Herman | October 13, 1993 (1993-10-13) |
| 6 | "Black River Bride" | Paris Barclay | Art Monterastelli | October 20, 1993 (1993-10-20) |
| 7 | "If You Only Knew" | Allan Arkush | Mark B. Perry | October 27, 1993 (1993-10-27) |
| 8 | "Careless Dentist Blues" | James Hayman | *Story by*: Art Monterastelli & Mark B. Perry & Harley Peyton
*Teleplay by*: Mark B. Perry & Harley Peyton | November 3, 1993 (1993-11-03) |
| 9 | "Quiero Vivir" | Melanie Mayron | Ellen Herman | November 17, 1993 (1993-11-17) |
| 10 | "In a Safe Place" | Allan Arkush | Henry Bromell | December 1, 1993 (1993-12-01) |
| 11 | "Memory Man" | Burt Brinckerhoff | TBD | *Unaired* |
| 12 | "Small Packages" | Allan Arkush | TBD | *Unaired* |
| 13 | "Watching the Detectives" | TBD | TBD | *Unaired* |

## InfoBox

| *Moon Over Miami* | |
| --- | --- |
| Film poster | |
| Genre | Drama |
| Created by | Harley Peyton |
| Starring | Billy Campbell
Ally Walker
Agustin Rodriguez
Marlo Marron |
| Composer | Delfeayo Marsalis |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Original language | English |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 13 (3 unaired) |
| Production | |
| Running time | 60 mins. (approx) |
| Production companies | Harley Peyton TV
Columbia Pictures Television
ABC Productions |
| Original release | |
| Network | ABC |
| Release | September 15 (1993-09-15)
December 1, 1993 (1993-12-01) |


title: Michael J. Bird

abstract: Michael J. Bird was an English writer. In addition to several novels, he is best remembered for his television drama series for the BBC, usually set in the Mediterranean. The Lotus Eaters (1972–1973) and Who Pays the Ferryman? (1977) were set in Crete, The Aphrodite Inheritance (1979) was set in Cyprus, and The Dark Side of the Sun (1983) took place on Rhodes. His final series for the BBC ended this practice as Maelstrom (1985) was set in Norway. Bird also wrote for the following series during his career: Danger Man, Special Branch, Quiller, The Onedin Line, Out of the Unknown, Arthur of the Britons, Secret Army and Warship. Bird formed his own production company, named Gryphon Productions, and negotiated a number of co-productions with the BBC. He was the author of The Town That Died: a Chronicle of the Halifax Disaster, released by Souvenir Press of London in 1962. In 2006, The Life and Work of the Man Who Created The Lotus Eaters, a biography of Bird, was released by David Rice via Krasakis Press.

text:
# Michael J. Bird

**Michael J. Bird** (31 October 1928, in London – 11 May 2001, in Great Shelford, Cambridgeshire) was an English writer.

In addition to several novels, he is best remembered for his television drama series for the BBC, usually set in the Mediterranean. *The Lotus Eaters* (1972–1973) and *Who Pays the Ferryman?* (1977) were set in Crete, *The Aphrodite Inheritance* (1979) was set in Cyprus, and *The Dark Side of the Sun* (1983) took place on Rhodes. His final series for the BBC ended this practice as *Maelstrom* (1985) was set in Norway.

Bird also wrote for the following series during his career: *Danger Man*, *Special Branch*, *Quiller*, *The Onedin Line*, *Out of the Unknown* ("To Lay a Ghost" and "The Uninvited"), *Arthur of the Britons*, *Secret Army* and *Warship*.

Bird formed his own production company, named Gryphon Productions, and negotiated a number of co-productions with the BBC.

He was the author of *The Town That Died: a Chronicle of the Halifax Disaster*, released by Souvenir Press of London in 1962.

In 2006, *The Life and Work of the Man Who Created The Lotus Eaters*, a biography of Bird, was released by David Rice via Krasakis Press.

## InfoBox

| Michael J. Bird | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1928-10-31)31 October 1928
London, England |
| Died | 11 May 2001(2001-05-11) (aged 72)
Great Shelford, Cambridgeshire, England |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Nationality | English |
| Notable works | *The Lotus Eaters*, The Town that Died |
| Spouse | Olive Evelyn Francis (Dove) |
| Children | Jane and Michael |


title: Rhamphomyia kerteszi

abstract: Rhamphomyia kerteszi is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus Lundstroemiella.

text:
# Rhamphomyia kerteszi

***Rhamphomyia kerteszi*** is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae. It is included in the subgenus *Lundstroemiella*.

## InfoBox

| *Rhamphomyia kerteszi* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Empididae |
| Genus: | *Rhamphomyia* |
| Subgenus: | *Lundstroemiella* |
| Species: | ***R. kerteszi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Rhamphomyia kerteszi***<br>Oldenberg, 1927 | |
|