title: Marina Bastos

abstract: Marina Bastos Rodrigues is a retired Portuguese athlete who specialised in the middle and long-distance events. She represented her country at three outdoor and four indoor World Championships.

text:
# Marina Bastos

**Marina Bastos Rodrigues** (born 7 July 1971 in Albergaria-a-Velha) is a retired Portuguese athlete who specialised in the middle and long-distance events. She represented her country at three outdoor and four indoor World Championships.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Representing  Portugal | | | | | |
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 10th | 1500 m | 4:20.92 |
| | | |  | 3000 m | DNF |
| 1993 | World Indoor Championships | Toronto, Canada | 7th | 3000 m | 9:13.13 |
| 1994 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France |  | 3000 m | DNF |
| | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland |  | 3000 m | DNF |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 10th | 3000 m | 9:16.19 |
| | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 38th (h) | 5000 m | 16:16.78 |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 4th | 3000 m | 8:52.64 |
| | World Championships | Athens, Greece |  | 10,000 m | DNF |
| 1998 | bero-American Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 7th | 5000 m | 16:31.38 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 24th (h) | 5000 m | 15:48.51 |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal |  | 3000 m | DNF |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany |  | 5000 m | DNF |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 16th (h) | 3000 m | 9:25.64 |

## Personal bests

**Outdoor**

**Indoor**


title: Winchester, Kentucky

abstract: Winchester is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Clark County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 19,134 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area. Winchester is located roughly halfway between Lexington and Mt. Sterling.

text:
# Winchester, Kentucky

**Winchester** is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Clark County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 19,134 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area. Winchester is located roughly halfway between Lexington and Mt. Sterling.

## History

It was named after Winchester, Virginia.

## Geography

Winchester is located northwest of the center of Clark County, 18 miles (29 km) east of Lexington and 15 miles (24 km) west of Mt. Sterling. Kentucky Route 1958 (Bypass Road) is an outer loop around the town. Kentucky Route 627 (Boonesborough Road) leads towards Richmond, 21 miles (34 km) to the south and Paris to the north. U.S. Route 60 (Winchester-Lexington Road/Lexington Avenue) runs through downtown Winchester. Interstate 64 passes through the northern part of the city, with access from exits 94 and 96. The Mountain Parkway turns off I-64 just northeast of Winchester and leads 75 miles (121 km) east to Salyersville.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Winchester has a total area of 7.9 square miles (20.4 km2), of which 7.8 square miles (20.3 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km2), or 0.67%, is water.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Winchester has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1800 | 130 |  |  |
| 1810 | 538 |  | 313.8% |
| 1830 | 620 |  |  |
| 1840 | 1,047 |  | 68.9% |
| 1860 | 1,142 |  |  |
| 1870 | 1,616 |  | 41.5% |
| 1880 | 2,277 |  | 40.9% |
| 1890 | 4,519 |  | 98.5% |
| 1900 | 5,964 |  | 32.0% |
| 1910 | 7,156 |  | 20.0% |
| 1920 | 8,333 |  | 16.4% |
| 1930 | 8,233 |  | −1.2% |
| 1940 | 8,594 |  | 4.4% |
| 1950 | 9,226 |  | 7.4% |
| 1960 | 10,187 |  | 10.4% |
| 1970 | 13,402 |  | 31.6% |
| 1980 | 15,216 |  | 13.5% |
| 1990 | 15,799 |  | 3.8% |
| 2000 | 16,724 |  | 5.9% |
| 2010 | 18,368 |  | 9.8% |
| 2020 | 19,134 |  | 4.2% |
| 2022 (est.) | 19,142 |  | 0.0% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

As of the census of 2000, there were 16,724 people, 6,907 households, and 4,620 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,187.6 per square mile (844.6/km2). There were 7,400 housing units at an average density of 968.0 per square mile (373.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 88.94% White, 8.83% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.81% from other races, and 0.94% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.60% of the population.

There were 6,907 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 16.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 9.9% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,254, and the median income for a family was $36,797. Males had a median income of $31,295 versus $21,747 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,611. About 13.1% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.1% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over.

## Economy

| Winchester's top 10 employers in manufacturing, service, and technology (2016) | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Employer | Number of employees | Year established
in Winchester |
| Fayette Electrical Service, Inc. | 105 | 2019 |
| Catalent Pharma | 400 | 1992 |
| East Kentucky Power Cooperative | 300 | 1941 |
| General Dynamics Information Technology | 208 | 2014 |
| Infiltrator Water Technologies | 182 | 1986 |
| Leggett & Platt | 250 | 1910 |
| Save-A-Lot Distribution Center | 210 | 1998 |
| The Freeman Corporation | 223 | 1913 |
| Walle Corporation | 140 | 1991 |
| Winchester Farms Dairy | 183 | 1982 |

### Small business

Ale-8-One, a Kentucky-specific brand of soft drink, has been bottled in Winchester since 1926.

## Arts and culture

### Beer Cheese Festival

Winchester is home to the Beer Cheese Festival held annually in June. Beer Cheese was developed in Clark County near Winchester in the 1940s.

### Historic sites

## Education

Oliver High School was in Winchester. Berea graduate G. A. Benton was principal.

### High school

Winchester students attend George Rogers Clark High School, located southwest of Winchester in Clark County.

### Higher education

Winchester has been home to several higher education establishments. Kentucky Wesleyan College was located in the city from 1890 to 1954. When Kentucky Wesleyan left, the local Churches of Christ organized Southeastern Christian College on the former Kentucky Wesleyan campus. After Southeastern Christian College folded in 1979, the campus was preserved as a public park. Today, Clark County is home to the Winchester Campus of Bluegrass Community and Technical College.

### Public library

Winchester has a lending library, the Clark County Public Library.

## Transportation

Interstate 64 runs east–west through the northern part of Winchester. U.S. Route 60 runs east–west through Winchester. Kentucky Route 627 runs north–south through Winchester.

Blue Grass Airport, 29 miles to the west, in the western part of Lexington, is one of the busiest commercial airports in the state.

The Louisville and Nashville Railroad had run trains east–west and north–south through Winchester. The last L&N passenger train was an unnamed Cincinnati \- Atlanta remnant of the former Cincinnati - Jacksonville *Flamingo;* it was discontinued on March 7, 1968.

## Notable people

A 2018 episode of *The Dead Files* was filmed in Winchester.

## Sister cities

Winchester has two sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International:

Media related to Winchester, Kentucky at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Winchester, Kentucky | |
| --- | --- |
| City | |
| Main Street | |
| Motto(s): Rich in History and Ready for the Future | |
| Location of Winchester in Clark County, Kentucky. | |
| Coordinates: 37°59′41″N 84°11′3″W / 37.99472°N 84.18417°W / 37.99472; -84.18417 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kentucky |
| County | Clark |
| Area | |
| Total | 9.25 sq mi (23.97 km2) |
| Land | 9.15 sq mi (23.70 km2) |
| Water | 0.10 sq mi (0.27 km2) |
| Elevation | 994 ft (303 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 19,134 |
| Estimate (2022) | 19,142 |
| Density | 2,090.92/sq mi (807.31/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP codes | 40391-40392 |
| Area code | 859 |
| FIPS code | 21-83676 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0506924 |
| Website | winchesterky.com |


title: Marjoe

abstract: Marjoe is a 1972 American documentary film produced and directed by Howard Smith and Sarah Kernochan about the life of Pentecostal preacher Marjoe Gortner. It won the 1972 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

text:
# Marjoe

***Marjoe*** is a 1972 American documentary film produced and directed by Howard Smith and Sarah Kernochan about the life of Pentecostal preacher Marjoe Gortner. It won the 1972 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

## Story

Marjoe Gortner was a child preacher, who was popular in the American South starting in 1949. His parents earned large sums of money off of his preaching; Gortner speculated their take to be in the millions. The novelty of Gortner's youthfulness wore off at age 14, causing his father to leave. At 16, he decided to stop preaching and left his mother.

Gortner rejoined the ministry as a young adult solely as a means of earning a living, not as a believer. He spent the next several years using his fame and status as an evangelist to earn a living from both tent revivals and televangelism. In his late 20s, Gortner suffered a crisis of conscience of sorts and decided to give up the revival circuit, but not any of the money he made from it. He offered a documentary film crew unrestricted access to him during his final revival tour, which took place in 1971.

The film contains scenes from revival meetings showing Gortner preaching and praying for people in Los Angeles, Fort Worth, Detroit, and Anaheim. This is interspersed with footage of Gortner admitting on camera that he was a non-believer and revealing the tactics that he and other evangelists used to manipulate people and to move them during revivals. Some of the evangelists even revealed where they bought properties kept secret and gave him advice to follow. Gortner said he studied Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones, as a model for his routine.

## Release

At the time of the film's release, it generated considerable press, but the movie was not shown widely in theaters in the Southern United States. The distributor feared adverse reaction to the film in the Bible Belt.

## Soundtrack

A soundtrack was released by Warner Bros. Records, consisting of sermons and spoken word segments by Marjoe (from age four), intermixed with songs. "Save All My Brothers", the film's theme song, was written by Sarah Kernochan and Joseph Brooks, who also arranged it, and it was sung by Jerry Keller.

## Rediscovery and re-release

Although released on VHS, the film had long been out of print and had deteriorated. In 2002 the negative and other elements were found in a vault in New York City. The Academy Film Archive preserved *Marjoe* in 2005. On November 15, 2005, in New York City, the IFC Center showed *Marjoe* as the closing film in a series of documentaries called "Stranger Than Fiction". The restored film has since been released on DVD and streaming services.

## Awards

The film won the 1972 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

## InfoBox

| Marjoe | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Howard Smith
Sarah Kernochan |
| Produced by | Howard Smith
Sarah Kernochan |
| Starring | Marjoe Gortner |
| Edited by | Lawrence Silk |
| Distributed by | Cinema 5 Distributing |
| Release date | * July 24, 1972 (1972-07-24) |
| Running time | 88 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Microbacterium arthrosphaerae

abstract: Microbacterium arthrosphaerae is a Gram-positive and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from the pill millipede Arthrosphaera magna in India.

text:
# Microbacterium arthrosphaerae

***Microbacterium arthrosphaerae*** is a Gram-positive and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus *Microbacterium* which has been isolated from the pill millipede *Arthrosphaera magna* in India.

## InfoBox

| *Microbacterium arthrosphaerae* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Actinomycetota |
| Class: | Actinomycetia |
| Order: | Micrococcales |
| Family: | Microbacteriaceae |
| Genus: | *Microbacterium* |
| Species: | ***M. arthrosphaerae*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Microbacterium arthrosphaerae***
Kämpfer et al. 2011 | |
|
| Type strain | |
| CC-VM-Y
CCM 7681
DSM 22421 | |


title: Nova News

abstract: Nova News is a Bulgarian news channel owned by Nova Broadcasting Group.

text:
# Nova News

**Nova News** is a Bulgarian news channel owned by Nova Broadcasting Group.

## History

The launch of the channel was announced on 3 December 2020, when Nova Broadcasting Group announced that from 4 January 2021 Channel 3 will be named with the actual name retaining the team of the defunct channel.

The hosts of the news are Desislava Peycheva, Yulia Manolova, Yana Moiseeva and Daniela Pehlivanova.

## InfoBox

Nova News
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Bulgaria |
| Broadcast area | Bulgaria |
| Headquarters | Sofia, Bulgaria |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | Bulgarian |
| Picture format | 1080i HDTV<br>(downscaled to 16:9 576i for the SDTV feed |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | United Group |
| Parent | Nova Broadcasting Group |
| Sister channels |  |
| History | |
| Launched | 4 January 2021 (2021-01-04) |
| Links | |
| Website | http://www.nova.bg/ |


title: Otto Fuhrmann

abstract: Otto Fuhrmann was a Swiss parasitologist who specialized in the field of helminthology. He studied at the University of Basel as a pupil of Ludwig Ruetimeyer and Friedrich Zschokke. He then continued his education at Geneva, where he was persuaded by zoologist Carl Vogt to focus his studies on parasitic flatworms. In 1894 he received his doctorate with the thesis "Die Turbellarien der Umgebung von Basel", and following a stint as an assistant at the University of Geneva, he relocated to the University of Neuchâtel, where from 1895 to 1941 he taught classes in comparative anatomy and zoology. He is credited with introducing a new classification schema for Cyclophyllidea, in which the order was divided into ten families with eight subfamilies — of its 66 total genera, 20 were new to science. The herpetological species Cryptobatrachus fuhrmanni was named in his honor by Mario Giacinto Peracca.

text:
# Otto Fuhrmann

**Otto Fuhrmann** (1 April 1871 in Basel  27 January 1945) was a Swiss parasitologist who specialized in the field of helminthology.

He studied at the University of Basel as a pupil of Ludwig Ruetimeyer and Friedrich Zschokke. He then continued his education at Geneva, where he was persuaded by zoologist Carl Vogt to focus his studies on parasitic flatworms. In 1894 he received his doctorate with the thesis "*Die Turbellarien der Umgebung von Basel*", and following a stint as an assistant at the University of Geneva, he relocated to the University of Neuchâtel, where from 1895 to 1941 he taught classes in comparative anatomy and zoology.

He is credited with introducing a new classification schema for Cyclophyllidea (order of tapeworms), in which the order was divided into ten families with eight subfamilies  of its 66 total genera, 20 were new to science. The herpetological species *Cryptobatrachus fuhrmanni* (Fuhrmann's backpack frog) was named in his honor by Mario Giacinto Peracca.

## Selected works

* *Die Cestoden der Vögel*, 1909  Avian cestodes.
* *Voyage d'exploration scientifique en Colombie*, 1914 (with Eugéne Mayor)  Voyage of exploration in Colombia.
* *Cestodes d'oiseaux de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et des Iles Loyalty*, 1918  Avian cestodes of New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands.
* *Cestodes*, 1926  Cestoda.
* *Brasilianische Cestoden aus Reptilien und Vögeln*, 1927  Brazilian cestodes of reptiles and birds.
* *Les ténias des oiseaux, avec 147 figures dans le texte*, 1932  Tapeworms of birds.


title: Goldbach (Este)

abstract: The Goldbach is a small river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It flows into the Este near Moisburg.

text:
# Goldbach (Este)

The **Goldbach** (also *Goldbeck*) is a small river of Lower Saxony, Germany. It flows into the Este near Moisburg.

## InfoBox

| Goldbach | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Germany |
| States | Lower Saxony |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth |  |
| location | northwest of Moisburg |
| coordinates | 53°24′41″N 9°40′55″E / 53.4114°N 9.6819°E / 53.4114; 9.6819 |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | EsteElbeNorth Sea |


title: Grateful Dead Download Series Volume 9

abstract: Download Series Volume 9 is a live album by the rock band Grateful Dead. It was released on January 3, 2006, as a digital download. The album features two complete concerts, spanning four discs, recorded on April 2 and 3, 1989 at the Civic Arena in Pittsburgh. Volume 9 was mastered in HDCD by Jeffrey Norman.

text:
# Grateful Dead Download Series Volume 9

***Download Series Volume 9*** is a live album by the rock band Grateful Dead. It was released on January 3, 2006, as a digital download. The album features two complete concerts, spanning four discs, recorded on April 2 and 3, 1989 at the Civic Arena (also known as the Igloo) in Pittsburgh.

*Volume 9* was mastered in HDCD by Jeffrey Norman.

## Track listing

**Disc one**

**April 2, 1989** *First set:* 1. "Iko Iko" (Crawford, B. Hawkins, R. Hawkins, Johnson) – 5:57
2. "Little Red Rooster" (Dixon) – 9:26
3. "Dire Wolf" (Garcia, Hunter) – 3:55
4. "It's All Over Now" (B. Womack, S. Womack) – 8:40
5. "We Can Run" (Mydland, Barlow) – 5:11
6. "Brown-Eyed Women" (Garcia, Hunter) – 5:17
7. "Queen Jane Approximately" (Dylan) – 6:48
8. "Tennessee Jed" \> (Garcia, Hunter) – 7:39
9. "The Music Never Stopped" (Weir, Barlow) – 8:04
10. *Encore:* "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue" (Dylan) – 7:45

**Disc two**

*Second set:* 1. "Shakedown Street" (Garcia, Hunter) – 12:05
2. "Man Smart, Woman Smarter" (Span) – 8:18
3. "Foolish Heart" \> (Garcia, Hunter) – 7:51 \>
4. "Rhythm Devils" \> (Hart, Kreutzmann) – 10:53
5. "Space" \> (Garcia, Lesh, Hunter) – 8:58
6. "The Wheel" \> (Garcia, Hunter) – 4:27
7. "Dear Mr. Fantasy" \> (Winwood, Capaldi, Wood) – 5:08
8. "Hey Jude" \> (Lennon, McCartney) – 2:39
9. "Around and Around" \> (Berry) – 3:50
10. "Goin' Down the Road Feeling Bad" \> (Trad. Arr. By Grateful Dead) – 5:44
11. "Turn On Your Lovelight" (Scott, Malone) – 5:44

**Disc three**

**April 3, 1989** *First set:* 1. "Greatest Story Ever Told" \> (Weir, Barlow) – 4:13
2. "Bertha" \> (Garcia, Hunter) – 7:18
3. "Walking Blues" (Johnson) – 6:48
4. "Jack-a-Roe" (Trad. Arr. By Grateful Dead) – 5:43
5. "El Paso" (Robbins) – 5:31
6. "Built to Last" (Garcia, Hunter) – 5:26
7. "Victim or the Crime" (Weir, Graham) – 7:38
8. "Just Like Tom Thumb's Blues" (Dylan) – 5:06
9. "Don't Ease Me In" (Trad. Arr. By Grateful Dead) – 3:26

*Second set:* 1.
2. "Blow Away" (Mydland, Barlow) – 8:12

*Encore:* 1.
2. "Johnny B. Goode" \> (Berry) – 4:30
3. "Black Muddy River" (Garcia, Hunter) – 6:44

**Disc four**

*Second set, continued:* 1. "Estimated Prophet" \> (Weir, Barlow) – 10:46
2. "Crazy Fingers" \> (Garcia, Hunter) – 8:14
3. "Uncle John's Band" \> (Garcia, Hunter) – 11:46
4. "Rhythm Devils" \> (Hart, Kreutzmann) – 7:24
5. "Space" \> (Garcia, Lesh, Weir) – 9:37
6. "Gimme Some Lovin' " \> (S. Winwood, M. Winwood, Davis) – 5:11
7. "I Need a Miracle" \> (Weir, Barlow) – 4:15
8. "Stella Blue" \> (Garcia, Hunter) – 8:02
9. "Sugar Magnolia" (Weir, Hunter) – 8:54

## Personnel

**Grateful Dead**

**Production**

* Dan Healy – recording
* Jeffrey Norman – mastering

## InfoBox

| Grateful Dead
Download Series Volume 9 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Live album by Grateful Dead | |
| Released | January 3, 2006 |
| Recorded | April 2 & 3, 1989 |
| Length | 289:13 |
| Label | Grateful Dead Productions |
| Grateful Dead chronology | |
| *Grateful Dead Download Series: Family Dog at the Great Highway*
(2005) ***Grateful Dead
Download Series Volume 9***
(2006) *Grateful Dead Download Series Volume 10*
(2006) | |


title: A Dance of the Forests

abstract: A Dance of the Forests is one of the most recognized of Wole Soyinka's plays. It was "presented at the Nigerian Independence celebrations in 1960, it... denigrated the glorious African past and warned Nigerians and all Africans that their energies henceforth should be spent trying to avoid repeating the mistakes that have already been made." Wole Soyinka being against Negritude movement,he was against the over glorification of pre colonial Nigeria and Africa at large. A Dance of the Forests was written to address such issues, illustrating that precolonial Africa, needs to change their deeds as it affect their whole life time. He uses dead characters and flashbacks to illustrate this. At the time of its release, it was an iconoclastic work that angered many of the elite in Soyinka's native Nigeria. Politicians were particularly incensed at Soyinka's prescient portrayal of post-colonial Nigerian politics as aimless and corrupt. Despite the deluge of criticism, the play remains an influential work. In it, Soyinka espouses a unique vision for a new Africa, one that is able to forge a new identity free from the influence of European imperialism. A Dance of the Forests is regarded as Soyinka's theatrical debut and has been considered the most complex and difficult to understand of his plays. In it, Soyinka unveils the rotten aspects of society and demonstrates that the past is no better than the present when it comes to the seamy side of life. He lays bare the fabric of Nigerian society and warns people that they are on the brink of a new stage in their history: independence. The play was published in London and New York in 1963 by Oxford University Press.

text:
# A Dance of the Forests

***A Dance of the Forests*** is one of the most recognized of Wole Soyinka's plays. It was "presented at the Nigerian Independence celebrations in 1960, it ... denigrated the glorious African past and warned Nigerians and all Africans that their energies henceforth should be spent trying to avoid repeating the mistakes that have already been made."

Wole Soyinka being against Negritude movement,he was against the over glorification of pre colonial Nigeria and Africa at large. A Dance of the Forests was written to address such issues, illustrating that precolonial Africa, needs to change their deeds as it affect their whole life time. He uses dead characters and flashbacks to illustrate this.

At the time of its release, it was an iconoclastic work that angered many of the elite in Soyinka's native Nigeria. Politicians were particularly incensed at Soyinka's prescient portrayal of post-colonial Nigerian politics as aimless and corrupt. Despite the deluge of criticism, the play remains an influential work. In it, Soyinka espouses a unique vision for a new Africa, one that is able to forge a new identity free from the influence of European imperialism.

*A Dance of the Forests* is regarded as Soyinka's theatrical debut and has been considered the most complex and difficult to understand of his plays. In it, Soyinka unveils the rotten aspects of society and demonstrates that the past is no better than the present when it comes to the seamy side of life. He lays bare the fabric of Nigerian society and warns people that they are on the brink of a new stage in their history: independence.

The play was published in London and New York in 1963 by Oxford University Press (Three Crowns Books).

1. "Soyinka, Wole (Vol. 5): Soyinka, Wole 1934–." Contemporary Literary Criticism, ed. Carolyn Riley. Vol. 5. Gale Cengage, 1976. eNotes.com. 2006. 23 January 2009.
2. "*A Dance of the Forests*", Hans M. Zell, Carol Bundy, Virginia Coulon, *A New Reader's Guide to African Literature*, Heinemann Educational Books, 1983, p. 169.
3. Omatsola Azumurana, Solomon. "Wole Soyinka's dystopian/utopian vision in A Dance of the Forests". *Tydskr. Letterkd*. **51** (2). ISSN 2309-9070.


title: Poitea carinalis

abstract: Poitea carinalis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a small deciduous tree or dry shrub and when in flower, usually February–April, an individual Poitea (Sabinea) can be seen from a mile away as the entire tree turns brilliant red, the flowers have the typical pea form with a long keel. Scattered individuals occur throughout the dry shrub and are occasionally planted elsewhere and since it has been adopted as the national flower of Dominica, people are now encouraged to plant it more widely. The flowers appear just before the new leaves unfurl and attract an abundance of insects, hummingbirds and bananaquits, but last for only a short time. Out of flower, it has 6-8 pairs of leaflets and a flattened pod. It is endemic to Dominica.

text:
# Poitea carinalis

***Poitea carinalis*** is a species of flowering plant in the family *Fabaceae*. It is a small deciduous tree or dry shrub and when in flower, usually February–April (occasionally up to June, depending on dry season rains), an individual Poitea (Sabinea) can be seen from a mile away as the entire tree turns brilliant red, the flowers have the typical pea form with a long keel. Scattered individuals occur throughout the dry shrub and are occasionally planted elsewhere and since it has been adopted as the national flower of Dominica, people are now encouraged to plant it more widely. The flowers appear just before the new leaves unfurl and attract an abundance of insects, hummingbirds and bananaquits, but last for only a short time. Out of flower, it has 6-8 pairs of leaflets and a flattened pod. It is endemic to Dominica (one related species in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands).

## InfoBox

| *Poitea carinalis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | *Poitea* |
| Species: | ***P. carinalis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Poitea carinalis***<br>(Griseb.) Lavin | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| *Sabinea carinalis* Griseb. | |


abstract: The Maritime Prepositioning Force (MPF) Utility Boat (MPFUB) is a commercially designed utility craft used primarily to move personnel and light equipment during MPF offload operations. The 41 foot long, high-speed landing craft are replacing the Navy’s existing LCM-8 craft as part of the United States Navy's Improved Navy Lighterage System (INLS) in support of pre-positioned Marine Amphibious assault missions. Additional missions include supporting waterborne force protection, transportation of personnel and materials, medical evacuation, salvage, damage control, and repair operations. The MPFUB's power bow ramp facilitates embarking and discharging personnel over an INLS, low pier, or quay. Cargo capacity is ten tons, or up to 30 personnel with 150 lbs of equipment at speeds up to 25 knots fully loaded. It can reach speeds around 40 knots when empty. The MPFUB weighs about 44,000 pounds (19,950 kg). Propulsion is provided by twin Cummins QSM11 engines rated for 660 hp at 2300 rpm and Hamilton 364 water jets. The MPFUB has three weapon mounts for M2 Browning, Mk 19 grenade launcher, or M240 machine guns. It was designed by Kvichak Marine Industries, Incorporated. Procurement of the MPFUB is managed by the Naval Facilities Expeditionary Logistics Center (NFELC). The first MPFUB was delivered to the Navy's Assault Craft Unit ONE in 2006.

text:
# Maritime Prepositioning Force Utility Boat

The Maritime Prepositioning Force (MPF) Utility Boat (MPFUB) is a commercially designed utility craft used primarily to move personnel and light equipment during MPF offload operations. The 41 foot long, high-speed landing craft are replacing the Navy’s existing LCM-8 craft as part of the United States Navy's Improved Navy Lighterage System (INLS) in support of pre-positioned Marine Amphibious assault missions. Additional missions include supporting waterborne force protection, transportation of personnel and materials, medical evacuation, salvage, damage control, and repair operations.

The MPFUB's power bow ramp facilitates embarking and discharging personnel over an INLS, low pier, or quay. Cargo capacity is ten tons, or up to 30 personnel with 150 lbs of equipment at speeds up to 25 knots fully loaded. It can reach speeds around 40 knots when empty.

The MPFUB weighs about 44,000 pounds (19,950 kg). Propulsion is provided by twin Cummins QSM11 engines rated for 660 hp at 2300 rpm and Hamilton 364 water jets (for beach deployments). The MPFUB has three weapon mounts for M2 Browning, Mk 19 grenade launcher, or M240 machine guns. It was designed by Kvichak Marine Industries, Incorporated.

Procurement of the MPFUB is managed by the Naval Facilities Expeditionary Logistics Center (NFELC). The first MPFUB was delivered to the Navy's Assault Craft Unit ONE in 2006.

## InfoBox

| Side View of an MPFUB underway | |
| --- | --- |
| Class overview | |
| Name | MPF/UB-40 |
| Builders | Kvichak Marine Industries |
| Operators | United States Navy |
| In service | 2006 to present |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Utility Boat |
| Displacement | 20 tons |
| Length | 41 ft 0 in (12.50 m) |
| Beam | 14 ft 0 in (4.3 m) |
| Installed power | 2 × Cummins QSM11 engines, 660 hp (492 kW) |
| Propulsion | 2 × Hamilton HJ 364 Waterjets |
| Speed | * 40 knots (74 km/h) light * 25 knots (46 km/h) loaded |
| Capacity | 10 tons |
| Troops | 30 |
| Crew | 5 |
| Armament | 3 × Crew Served Weapons |


title: Mottu

abstract: Mottu is a 1985 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Joy. The film stars Vijayaraghavan in the lead role.

text:
# Mottu

***Mottu*** is a 1985 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Joy. The film stars Vijayaraghavan in the lead role.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Mottu | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Joy |
| Starring | Vijayaraghavan |
| Cinematography | G. Kutty |
| Edited by | G. Bhaskaran |
| Release date | * 7 July 1985 (1985-07-07) |
| Country | India |
| Language | Malayalam |


title: Mark Ishii

abstract: Mark Ishii is a Japanese voice actor who was affiliated with Space Craft Entertainment but changed to Just Professional from 2016 to 2019. Ishii is the son of a Japanese father and Filipino mother. He is the former husband of voice actress Atsuko Enomoto. Ishii is best known for his role as Chrono Shindou in the Cardfight!! Vanguard G series, Lev Haiba in Haikyu!! and as Bellri Zenam in Gundam Reconguista in G. On December 27, 2019, Just Production announced that it ended its contract with Ishii and that he has been diagnosed with a maladjustment and is in poor physical health. Ishii will take a hiatus from voice acting in order to improve his health. On July 1, 2020, Ishii announced that he was returning to the voice acting industry after a 7-month hiatus, signing with the agency Aksent. On February 1, 2023, a staff Twitter account for Ishii was opened, which then later became Ishii's own account. On July 1 of the same year, it was announced that Ishii has signed with the agency Mol+0.

text:
# Mark Ishii

**Mark Ishii** (石井マーク, *Ishii Māku*, born November 21, 1991 in Chiba Prefecture) is a Japanese voice actor who was affiliated with Space Craft Entertainment but changed to Just Professional from 2016 to 2019. Ishii is the son of a Japanese father and Filipino mother. He is the former husband of voice actress Atsuko Enomoto. Ishii is best known for his role as Chrono Shindou in the *Cardfight!! Vanguard G* series, Lev Haiba in Haikyu!! and as Bellri Zenam in Gundam Reconguista in G.

On December 27, 2019, Just Production announced that it ended its contract with Ishii and that he has been diagnosed with a maladjustment and is in poor physical health. Ishii will take a hiatus from voice acting in order to improve his health.

On July 1, 2020, Ishii announced that he was returning to the voice acting industry after a 7-month hiatus, signing with the agency Aksent.

On February 1, 2023, a staff Twitter account for Ishii was opened, which then later became Ishii's own account. On July 1 of the same year, it was announced that Ishii has signed with the agency Mol+0.

## Early life and education

Ishii is of Japanese Filipino ethnicity. He lived in the Philippines for four years during his early childhood but returned to Japan for his school education. He was also a member of his junior high school tennis club. During his junior high school days he played a game called *.hack//G.U.* and became a fan of Takahiro Sakurai who inspired him to become a voice actor. After graduating from high school, Ishii went to the Tokyo Announcement Academy where he studied to become a voice actor.

## Filmography

### Anime

List of voice performances in anime
| Year | Series | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2014 | *When Marnie Was There* | Ayaka's brother |  |
| 2014 | *Gundam Reconguista in G* | Bellri Zenam |  |
| 2014 | *Cardfight!! Vanguard G* | Chrono Shindou' |  |
| 2015 | *Haikyū!!* | Lev Haiba |  |
| 2015 | *Gundam Reconguista in G: - From the Past to the Future* | Bellri Zenam |  |
| 2015 | *Cardfight!! Vanguard G: GIRS Crisis* | Chrono Shindou |  |
| 2016 | *Cardfight!! Vanguard G: Stride Gate* | Chrono Shindou |  |
| 2016 | *Cardfight!! Vanguard G: NEXT* | Chrono Shindou |  |
| 2017 | *Love Kome* | Hikari Hino |  |
| 2017 | *Cardfight!! Vanguard G Z* | Chrono Shindou |  |
| 2018 | *Granblue Fantasy The Animation* | Elsam |  |
| 2023 | *Flaglia* | Tagi |  |
| 2024 | *My Instant Death Ability Is So Overpowered* | Rick |  |
| 2024 | *Oblivion Battery* | Hironobu Makita |  |
|

### OVA

List of voice performances in OVA
| Year | Series | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2016 | *Haikyū!!* OVA | Lev Haiba |  |

### ONA

List of voice performances in OVA
| Year | Series | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2018 | *Armor Shop for Ladies & Gentlemen* | Kautz |  |

### Video games

List of voice performances in video games
| Year | Series | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2015 | *Gundam Reconguista in G: Extreme Force* | Bellri Zenam |  |
| 2015 | *Granblue Fantasy* | Elsam |  |
| 2016 | *Cardfight!! Vanguard G: Stride to Victory* | Chrono Shindou |  |
| 2016 | *Gundam Reconguista in G: Extreme Vs Maxi Boost ON* | Bellri Zenam |  |
| 2016 | *Haikyū!! Cross team match* | Lev Haiba |  |
| 2017 | *Gakuen Club~Hōkago no Himitsu~* | Yūya Yamaoka |  |
| 2017 | *Gakuen Club~Himitsu no Night Club~ PS Vita* | Yūya Yamaoka |  |
| 2018 | *On Air!* | Nanao Kichijō |  |

### Dubbing roles

List of voice performances in live action
| Title | Role | Voice dub for | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| *Titans* | Garfield "Gar" Logan / Beast Boy | Ryan Potter |  |

## Personal life

On March 6, 2016, he announced his marriage to Atsuko Enomoto. Ishii stated that the reasons he and Enomoto agreed to get married include their shared interests and many commonalities. They divorced in 2018.

## InfoBox

| Mark Ishii | |
| --- | --- |
| 石井マーク | |
| Born | (1991-11-21) November 21, 1991<br>Chiba Prefecture, Japan |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Occupation | Voice actor |
| Years active | 2013–present |
| Agent | Mol+0 |
| Spouse | Atsuko Enomoto  (m. 20162018) |


title: Microsoft Office XML formats

abstract: The Microsoft Office XML formats are XML-based document formats introduced in versions of Microsoft Office prior to Office 2007. Microsoft Office XP introduced a new XML format for storing Excel spreadsheets and Office 2003 added an XML-based format for Word documents. These formats were succeeded by Office Open XML (ECMA-376) in Microsoft Office 2007.

text:
# Microsoft Office XML formats

DataDiagramingML
| Filename extension | `.VDX` (XML Drawing),
`.VSX` (XML Stencil),
`.VTX` (XML Template) |
| --- | --- |
| Developed by | Microsoft |
| Type of format | Diagramming vector graphics |
| Extended from | XML, VSD, VSS, VST |

SpreadsheetML
| Filename extension | `.XML` (XML Spreadsheet) |
| --- | --- |
| Developed by | Microsoft |
| Type of format | Spreadsheet |
| Extended from | XML, XLS |

The **Microsoft Office XML formats** are XML-based document formats (or XML schemas) introduced in versions of Microsoft Office prior to Office 2007. Microsoft Office XP introduced a new XML format for storing Excel spreadsheets and Office 2003 added an XML-based format for Word documents.

These formats were succeeded by Office Open XML (ECMA-376) in Microsoft Office 2007.

## File formats

* Microsoft Office Word 2003 XML Format — WordProcessingML or WordML (.XML)
* Microsoft Office Excel 2002 and Excel 2003 XML Format — SpreadsheetML (.XML)
* Microsoft Office Visio 2003 XML Format — DataDiagramingML (.VDX, .VSX, .VTX)
* Microsoft Office InfoPath 2003 XML Format — XML FormTemplate (.XSN) (Compressed XML templates in a Cabinet file)
* Microsoft Office InfoPath 2003 XML Format — XMLS FormTemplate (.XSN) (Compressed XML templates in a Cabinet file)

## Limitations and differences with Office Open XML

Besides differences in the schema, there are several other differences between the earlier Office XML schema formats and Office Open XML.

* Whereas the data in Office Open XML documents is stored in multiple parts and compressed in a ZIP file conforming to the Open Packaging Conventions, Microsoft Office XML formats are stored as plain single monolithic XML files (making them quite large, compared to OOXML and the Microsoft Office legacy binary formats). Also, embedded items like pictures are stored as binary encoded blocks within the XML. In the case of Office Open XML, the header, footer, comments of a document etc. are all stored separately.
* XML Spreadsheet documents cannot store Visual Basic for Applications macros, auditing tracer arrows, charts and other graphic objects, custom views, drawing object layers, outlining, scenarios, shared workbook information and user-defined function categories. In contrast, the newer Office Open XML formats support full document fidelity.
* Poor backward compatibility with the version of Word/Excel prior to the one in which they were introduced. For example, Word 2002 cannot open Word 2003 XML files unless a third-party converter add-in is installed. Microsoft has released a *Word 2003 XML Viewer* which allows WordProcessingML files saved by Word 2003 to be viewed as HTML from within Internet Explorer. For Office Open XML, Microsoft provides converters for Office 2003, Office XP and Office 2000.
* Office Open XML formats are also defined for PowerPoint 2007, equation editing (Office MathML), vector drawing, charts and text art (DrawingML).

## Word XML format example

```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<?mso-application progid="Word.Document"?>
<w:wordDocument
   xmlns:w="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml"
   xmlns:wx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/auxHint"
   xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
   w:macrosPresent="no"
   w:embeddedObjPresent="no"
   w:ocxPresent="no"
   xml:space="preserve">
  <o:DocumentProperties>
    <o:Title>This is the title</o:Title>
    <o:Author>Darl McBride</o:Author>
    <o:LastAuthor>Bill Gates</o:LastAuthor>
    <o:Revision>1</o:Revision>
    <o:TotalTime>0</o:TotalTime>
    <o:Created>2007-03-15T23:05:00Z</o:Created>
    <o:LastSaved>2007-03-15T23:05:00Z</o:LastSaved>
    <o:Pages>1</o:Pages>
    <o:Words>6</o:Words>
    <o:Characters>40</o:Characters>
    <o:Company>SCO Group, Inc.</o:Company>
    <o:Lines>1</o:Lines>
    <o:Paragraphs>1</o:Paragraphs>
    <o:CharactersWithSpaces>45</o:CharactersWithSpaces>
    <o:Version>11.6359</o:Version>
  </o:DocumentProperties>
  <w:fonts>
    <w:defaultFonts
       w:ascii="Times New Roman"
       w:fareast="Times New Roman"
       w:h-ansi="Times New Roman"
       w:cs="Times New Roman" />
  </w:fonts>

  <w:styles>
    <w:versionOfBuiltInStylenames w:val="4" />
    <w:latentStyles w:defLockedState="off" w:latentStyleCount="156" />
    <w:style w:type="paragraph" w:default="on" w:styleId="Normal">
      <w:name w:val="Normal" />
      <w:rPr>
        <wx:font wx:val="Times New Roman" />
        <w:sz w:val="24" />
        <w:sz-cs w:val="24" />
        <w:lang w:val="EN-US" w:fareast="EN-US" w:bidi="AR-SA" />
      </w:rPr>
    </w:style>
    <w:style w:type="paragraph" w:styleId="Heading1">
      <w:name w:val="heading 1" />
      <wx:uiName wx:val="Heading 1" />
      <w:basedOn w:val="Normal" />
      <w:next w:val="Normal" />
      <w:rsid w:val="00D93B94" />
      <w:pPr>
        <w:pStyle w:val="Heading1" />
        <w:keepNext />
        <w:spacing w:before="240" w:after="60" />
        <w:outlineLvl w:val="0" />
      </w:pPr>
      <w:rPr>
        <w:rFonts w:ascii="Arial" w:h-ansi="Arial" w:cs="Arial" />
        <wx:font wx:val="Arial" />
        <w:b />
        <w:b-cs />
        <w:kern w:val="32" />
        <w:sz w:val="32" />
        <w:sz-cs w:val="32" />
      </w:rPr>
    </w:style>
    <w:style w:type="character" w:default="on" w:styleId="DefaultParagraphFont">
      <w:name w:val="Default Paragraph Font" />
      <w:semiHidden />
    </w:style>
    <w:style w:type="table" w:default="on" w:styleId="TableNormal">
      <w:name w:val="Normal Table" />
      <wx:uiName wx:val="Table Normal" />
      <w:semiHidden />
      <w:rPr>
        <wx:font wx:val="Times New Roman" />
      </w:rPr>
      <w:tblPr>
        <w:tblInd w:w="0" w:type="dxa" />
        <w:tblCellMar>
          <w:top w:w="0" w:type="dxa" />
          <w:left w:w="108" w:type="dxa" />
          <w:bottom w:w="0" w:type="dxa" />
          <w:right w:w="108" w:type="dxa" />
        </w:tblCellMar>
      </w:tblPr>
    </w:style>
    <w:style w:type="list" w:default="on" w:styleId="NoList">
      <w:name w:val="No List" />
      <w:semiHidden />
    </w:style>
  </w:styles>
  <w:docPr>
    <w:view w:val="print" />
    <w:zoom w:percent="100" />
    <w:doNotEmbedSystemFonts />
    <w:proofState w:spelling="clean" w:grammar="clean" />
    <w:attachedTemplate w:val="" />
    <w:defaultTabStop w:val="720" />
    <w:punctuationKerning />
    <w:characterSpacingControl w:val="DontCompress" />
    <w:optimizeForBrowser />
    <w:validateAgainstSchema />
    <w:saveInvalidXML w:val="off" />
    <w:ignoreMixedContent w:val="off" />
    <w:alwaysShowPlaceholderText w:val="off" />
    <w:compat>
      <w:breakWrappedTables />
      <w:snapToGridInCell />
      <w:wrapTextWithPunct />
      <w:useAsianBreakRules />
      <w:dontGrowAutofit />
    </w:compat>
  </w:docPr>
  <w:body>
    <wx:sect>
      <w:p>
        <w:r>
          <w:t>This is the first paragraph</w:t>
        </w:r>
      </w:p>
      <wx:sub-section>
        <w:p>
          <w:pPr>
            <w:pStyle w:val="Heading1" />
          </w:pPr>
          <w:r>
            <w:t>This is a heading</w:t>
          </w:r>
        </w:p>
        <w:sectPr>
          <w:pgSz w:w="12240" w:h="15840" />
          <w:pgMar w:top="1440"
		   w:right="1800"
		   w:bottom="1440"
		   w:left="1800"
		   w:header="720"
		   w:footer="720"
		   w:gutter="0" />
          <w:cols w:space="720" />
          <w:docGrid w:line-pitch="360" />
        </w:sectPr>
      </wx:sub-section>
    </wx:sect>
  </w:body>
</w:wordDocument>

```

## Excel XML spreadsheet example

```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:html="https://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">
<Worksheet ss:Name="CognaLearn+Intedashboard">
<Table>
<Column ss:Index="1" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="110"/>
<Row>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">ID</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Project</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Reporter</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Assigned To</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Priority</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Severity</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Reproducibility</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Product Version</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Category</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Date Submitted</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">OS</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">OS Version</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Platform</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">View Status</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Updated</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Summary</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Status</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Resolution</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">Fixed in Version</Data></Cell>
</Row>
<Row>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="Number">0000033</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">CognaLearn Intedashboard</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">janardhana.l</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String"></Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">normal</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">text</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">always</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String"></Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">GUI</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">2016-10-14</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String"></Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String"></Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String"></Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">public</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">2016-10-14</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">IE8 browser_Modules screen tool tip text is shown twice</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">new</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String">open</Data></Cell>
<Cell><Data ss:Type="String"></Data></Cell>
</Row>
</Table>
</Worksheet>
</Workbook>

```

## InfoBox

WordProcessingML
| Filename extension | `.XML` (XML document) |
| --- | --- |
| Developed by | Microsoft |
| Type of format | Document file format |
| Extended from | XML, DOC |


title: Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits

abstract: Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits was a live television concert programme organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the Eurovision Song Contest. The concert took place on 31 March 2015 at the Eventim Apollo, in Hammersmith, London. Guy Freeman was the executive producer and Geoff Posner the director, both of whom held the same positions as the last time the BBC hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in 1998. Simon Proctor was the senior producer and David Arch was the musical director for the concert. Tickets for the event went on sale at 10:15 (GMT) on 6 February 2015. Graham Norton and Petra Mede hosted the event, which saw fifteen acts from thirteen countries performing their Eurovision entries from yesteryear. During the televised show, video montages from the Eurovision archives were shown in-between each live performance. The UK entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2015, "Still in Love with You" by Electro Velvet, was performed at the concert as the opening act, but never broadcast on the televised show. Riverdance performed a reprise of their Eurovision 1994 interval act as part of the anniversary celebrations. Several countries confirmed that they would air the delayed broadcast of the concert on various dates that suited the broadcasters' schedules, including Australia, who first competed in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 as a wildcard entry. The host broadcaster BBC and the Irish broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) simulcast the show on Good Friday, 3 April 2015, across BBC One and RTÉ 2. In turn, several countries chose not to broadcast the event, including Luxembourg, who had an act taking part.

text:
# Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits

***Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits*** (also known as ***Eurovision's Greatest Hits***) was a live television concert programme organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the Eurovision Song Contest. The concert took place on 31 March 2015 at the Eventim Apollo, in Hammersmith, London. Guy Freeman was the executive producer and Geoff Posner the director, both of whom held the same positions as the last time the BBC hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in 1998. Simon Proctor was the senior producer and David Arch was the musical director for the concert. Tickets for the event went on sale at 10:15 (GMT) on 6 February 2015.

Graham Norton and Petra Mede hosted the event, which saw fifteen acts from thirteen countries performing their Eurovision entries from yesteryear. During the televised show, video montages from the Eurovision archives were shown in-between each live performance. The UK entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2015, "Still in Love with You" by Electro Velvet, was performed at the concert as the opening act, but never broadcast on the televised show. Riverdance performed a reprise of their Eurovision 1994 interval act as part of the anniversary celebrations.

Several countries confirmed that they would air the delayed broadcast of the concert on various dates that suited the broadcasters' schedules, including Australia, who first competed in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 as a wildcard entry. The host broadcaster BBC and the Irish broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) simulcast the show on Good Friday, 3 April 2015, across BBC One and RTÉ 2. In turn, several countries chose not to broadcast the event, including Luxembourg, who had an act taking part.

## Location

Confirmation came on 3 February 2015 that the concert event would take place at the Eventim Apollo, in Hammersmith, London. This was the first time that London hosted a Eurovision event since the Eurovision Dance Contest 2007.

## Organisation

It was announced on 22 October 2014 that the EBU had appointed the British broadcaster BBC to co-produce a special anniversary show to celebrate sixty years of the Eurovision Song Contest, similar to the show *Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest* which took place in 2005. The BBC's Entertainment department had been commissioned to host the 50th Anniversary show from the Royal Albert Hall in 2005 but this had to be declined as the BBC wouldn't commit to broadcasting the show. The details regarding the title of the show were unknown at the time the announcement was made.

The EBU later issued the following statement regarding the 60th anniversary: "There are various exciting proposals from member broadcasters on the table to celebrate the 60th anniversary beyond the contest in May, which are currently in the final stages of being evaluated. A decision is expected shortly, so stay tuned!". Edgar Böhm, executive producer of the 2015 Eurovision Song Contest said in an interview that the BBC had been chosen to host a special anniversary show. Guy Freeman was appointed as executive producer for the event, assisted by Senior Producer Simon Proctor, the script was co-written by Edward af Sillén, Daniel Réhn, Christine Rose and Simon Proctor whilst the director was Geoff Posner, who had previously directed the Eurovision Song Contest 1998 in Birmingham.

### Presenters

On 3 February 2015, it was announced that Graham Norton and Petra Mede would co-host the concert show. Norton, who co-hosted the Eurovision Dance Contest with Claudia Winkleman in 2007 and 2008, is also the current Eurovision TV commentator for the United Kingdom, serving since 2009. Norton would later go-on to co-host the grand final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2023. Mede was the host of Melodifestivalen 2009 (Swedish national selection show), host of the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 and later co-host of the 2016 and 2024 contests.

### Tickets

Tickets for the anniversary concert went on sale from 10:15 (GMT) on 6 February 2015 via the BBC's Eurovision website and the Eurovision Song Contest's official website.

## Programme

The concert was recorded live on 31 March 2015 at the Eventim Apollo, London; allowing participating broadcasters the freedom to air the programme on a date and channel that was convenient for their broadcasting schedules. Fifteen artists, representing thirteen countries, took part in the sixtieth anniversary gala event. The first-ever winner of the contest (in 1956), Lys Assia, appeared in the audience as a guest of honour. During the broadcast, video montages were shown prior to each entry, showing footage for that particular year's contest, ending with Eurovision Song Contest footage for the entry that was about to perform on stage. Recap montages of Eurovision entries over the last sixty years, were also broadcast in-between performances. These sometimes differed between the UK/BBC and non-UK broadcasts because of copyright clearance and were as follows:

1. Teach-In – "Ding-a-dong": Netherlands, 1975
2. Olivia Newton-John – "Long Live Love": United Kingdom, 1974
3. Céline Dion – "Ne partez pas sans moi": Switzerland, 1988
4. Jedward – "Lipstick": Ireland, 2011
5. ABBA – "Waterloo": Sweden, 1974
6. Serebro – "Song#1": Russia, 2007
7. Izhar Cohen & the Alphabeta – "A-Ba-Ni-Bi": Israel, 1978
8. Kathy Kirby – "I Belong": United Kingdom, 1965
9. Bucks Fizz – "Making Your Mind Up": United Kingdom, 1981
10. Sonia – "Better the Devil You Know": United Kingdom, 1993
11. Imaani – "Where Are You?": United Kingdom, 1998
12. Lynsey de Paul & Mike Moran – "Rock Bottom": United Kingdom, 1977
13. Michael Ball – "One Step Out of Time": United Kingdom, 1992
14. Cliff Richard – "Congratulations": United Kingdom, 1968
15. Sandie Shaw – "Puppet on a String": United Kingdom, 1967
16. Dana – "All Kinds of Everything": Ireland, 1970
17. Sheeba – "Horoscopes": Ireland, 1981
18. Amina Annabi – "Le Dernier qui a parlé...": France, 1991
19. Roberto Bellarosa – "Love Kills": Belgium, 2013
20. Wig Wam – "In My Dreams": Norway, 2005
21. Ira Losco – "7th Wonder": Malta, 2002
22. Lena – "Satellite": Germany, 2010
23. Niamh Kavanagh – "In Your Eyes": Ireland, 1993
24. Birthe Kjaer – "Vi maler byen rød": Denmark, 1989

### Opening and interval acts

Electro Velvet performed their entry representing the UK at the Eurovision Song Contest 2015, "Still in Love with You". This performance did not appear on the televised show, but was exclusively done for the audience members of the concert hall itself and was later uploaded on the BBC's social media pages and YouTube channel. The interval act for the show was Riverdance. Consisting of traditional Irish music and dance, and featuring Irish dancing champions Jean Butler and Michael Flatley, with a score composed by Limerick native Bill Whelan, it originated as an interval performance during the Eurovision Song Contest 1994.

### Performances

Fifteen Eurovision acts from thirteen countries participated in the anniversary concert. Although there were originally fourteen acts confirmed by the BBC, it was later announced on 5 March 2015 that Norway's Bobbysocks would join the line-up increasing the total to fifteen. Video montages were shown prior to each entry, showing footage for that particular year's contest, ending with Eurovision Song Contest footage for the entry that was about to perform on stage.

| Order | Year | Country | Artist | Song | Language |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 01 | 2013 | Denmark | Emmelie de Forest | "Only Teardrops" | English |
| 02 | 1973 | Luxembourg | Anne-Marie David | "Tu te reconnaîtras" | French, English |
| 03 | 1984 | Sweden | Herreys | "Diggi-Loo Diggi-Ley" | English, Swedish |
| 04 | 1998 | Israel | Dana International | "Diva" | Hebrew |
| 05 | 2000 | Denmark | Olsen Brothers | "Fly on the Wings of Love" | English |
| 06 | 1976 | United Kingdom | Brotherhood of Man | "Save Your Kisses For Me" | English |
| 07 | 1968 | Spain | Rosa López | "La, la, la" | Spanish |
| | 1969 | | | "Vivo cantando" | |
| | 1973 | | | "Eres tú" | |
| | 2002 | | | "Europe's Living a Celebration" | Spanish, English |
| 08 | 1982 | Germany | Nicole | "Ein bißchen Frieden" | English, Italian, German, French |
| 09 | 2006 | Finland | Lordi | "Hard Rock Hallelujah" | English |
| 10 | 2001 | France | Natasha St-Pier | "Je n'ai que mon âme" | French, English |
| 11 | 2008 | Russia | Dima Bilan | "Believe" | English |
| | 2006 | | | "Never Let You Go" | |
| 12 | 1985 | Norway | Bobbysocks! | "La det swinge" | Norwegian, English |
| 13 | 2012 | Sweden | Loreen | "Euphoria" | English |
| 14 | 1980 | Ireland | Johnny Logan | "What's Another Year" | English |
| | 1992 | | | "Why Me?" | |
| | 1987 | | | "Hold Me Now" | |
| 15 | 2014 | Austria | Conchita Wurst | "Rise Like a Phoenix" | English |
|

### Reprise performance

A medley of some of the Eurovision Song Contest's greatest hits were performed in English by all of the participating artists, as a reprise act at the close of the show. Anne-Marie David performed Israel's winning entry in 1979, "Hallelujah". Swedish trio Herreys sang "Nel blu dipinto di blu", which finished in third place at the 1958 contest for Italy's Domenico Modugno. Bucks Fizz's "Making Your Mind Up", the winning entry for the United Kingdom in 1981, was performed by Bobbysocks. The reprise concluded with Conchita Wurst and Dana International leading all of the remaining performers (except Loreen) back on stage to sing ABBA's 1974 winning entry for Sweden, "Waterloo".

## Broadcasts

As the show was not broadcast live, the participating national broadcasters were able to broadcast the show on a date and channel that was convenient for their broadcasting schedules. Some broadcasters – such as Austria and Sweden – recorded additional links and interviews in London for their viewers and these were used as previews for the main show.

### Commentators

The following countries, listed in order of broadcasting dates, had confirmed that they would broadcast the anniversary show.

| Date of broadcast | Country | Station | Commentators |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 April 2015 | Ireland | RTÉ2 | *No commentary* |
| | United Kingdom | BBC One | |
| 4 April 2015 | Belgium | Eén | Peter Van de Veire |
| | Iceland | RÚV | *No commentary* |
| | Norway | | NRK1 |
| | Finland | Yle Fem | Sarah Dawn Finer and Christer Björkman |
| | Sweden | | SVT1 and SVT World |
| 5 April 2015 | Albania | RTSH | *No commentary* |
| | Russia | C1R | Yury Aksyuta and Svetlana Zeynalova |
| | San Marino | SMRTV | *No commentary* |
| 11 April 2015 | Finland | Yle TV2 | *No commentary; Finnish subtitles* |
| | Israel | Channel 1 | *No commentary* |
| 13 April 2015 | Bulgaria | | BNT1 |
| 19 April 2015 | | | BNT2 |
| 25 April 2015 | Latvia | LTV1 | Aigars Rozenbergs |
| 26 April 2015 | Portugal | RTP1 | Júlio Isidro |
| 2 May 2015 | Slovenia | TV SLO 1 | *No commentary* |
| 4 May 2015 | United Kingdom | BBC Radio 2 | Graham Norton |
| 12 May 2015 | Belgium | La Une | Jean-Louis Lahaye and Maureen Louys |
| 16 May 2015 |
| | Denmark | DR1 | Ole Tøpholm |
| | Germany | NDR and MDR | Peter Urban |
| | Greece | NERIT1 and N HD | *No commentary; Greek subtitles* |
| | Romania | TVR1 and TVR HD | *No commentary* |
| 17 May 2015 | Austria | ORF eins | Andi Knoll |
| 19 May 2015 | Switzerland | SRF zwei (part 1) | Sven Epiney |
| 20 May 2015 | France | France 2 | Virginie Guilhaume |
| 21 May 2015 | Switzerland | SRF zwei (part 2) | Sven Epiney |
| | Australia | SBS One | *No commentary* |
| 22 May 2015 | Estonia | | ETV |
| | Germany | EinsFestival | Peter Urban |
| 23 May 2015 | Serbia | RTS | *No commentary* |
| | Spain | La 1 | José María Íñigo and Julia Varela |
|

### Non-broadcasting countries

The following countries declined to broadcast the show:

The following countries, which had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest at least once, had not announced their plans on whether to broadcast the show.

1. Roxburgh, Gordon (3 February 2015). "Official: London to host Eurovision's 60th Anniversary Event". *eurovision.tv*. European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
2. BBC Press Office (13 April 2007). "Taking the floor – Eurovision Dance Contest". *BBC*. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
3. Jiandani, Sanjay (3 February 2015). "United Kingdom: BBC will host Eurovision's Greatest Hits Show in March". *ESCToday*. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
4. Granger, Anthony (22 October 2014). "ESC'15: 60th Anniversary Showed To Be BBC Produced". *Eurovoix*. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
5. Jiandani, Sanjay (23 October 2014). "United Kingdom: BBC to produce 60th Anniversary Eurovision show?". *ESCToday*. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
6. Weaver, Jessica (30 January 2015). "United Kingdom: BBC confirmed as 60th anniversary show host?". *ESCToday*. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
7. Martinsson, Anders. "Petra Mede aktuell för Eurovision-jubileum" \[Petra Mede current Eurovision anniversary\] (in Swedish). Göteborgs Posten. Archived from the original on 20 December 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
8. BBC Programming (6 September 2008). "Eurovision Dance Contest 2008". *BBC*. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
9. BBC Press Office (5 December 2008). "Eurovision: Norton to replace Wogan". *BBC*. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
10. Nylén, Susanne; Nikalsson, Ylva (8 February 2009). "Petra Mede fick ledas av scenen" \[Petra Mede had to be led off the stage\]. *Aftonbladet* (in Swedish). Retrieved 23 October 2014.
11. Siim, Jarmo (28 January 2013). "Petra Mede to host Eurovision 2013". *eurovision.tv*. European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
12. EBU. "Petra Mede and Mans Zelmerlow to host in Stockholm".
13. Jiandani, Sanjay (5 February 2015). "United Kingdom: 4 more Eurovision acts join the party!". *ESCToday*. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
14. "Eurovision's Greatest Hits – Ticket FAQ". *BBC*. 5 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015. When will the show be broadcast in the UK / my country?
15. Storvik-Green, Simon (31 March 2015). "Tonight: Recording of Eurovision's Greatest Hits". *eurovision.tv*. European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
16. Norton, Graham; Mede, Petra (3 April 2015). "Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits". *Eurovision Song Contest*. London. British Broadcasting Corporation. BBC One. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
17. Weaver, Jessica (17 April 2015). "United Kingdom: Watch Electro Velvet's first live performance". *ESCToday*. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
18. Granger, Anthony (22 March 2015). "Eurovision's Greatest Hits: Riverdance to perform". *Eurovoix*. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
19. "Riverdance unveiled". *RTÉ*. 30 April 1994. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
20. "Eurovision Song Contest 1994". *eurovision.tv*. European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
21. Granger, Anthony (5 March 2015). "ESC's Greatest Hits: Bobbysocks to perform". *Eurovoix*. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
22. Freeman, Guy (6 February 2015). "Eurovision's Greatest Hits – full line-up revealed!" (6 February 2015). *BBC*. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
23. "VRT viert 60e verjaardag Songfestival op 4 aprils". *deredactie*. 26 March 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
24. "Latvia: To Broadcast Eurovision's Greatest Hits". *Eurovoix*. 4 April 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
25. "BBC Radio 2 – Eurovision's Greatest Hits Live". *BBC*.
26. "Germany: Will Broadcast Eurovision's Greatest Hits". *Eurovoix*. 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
27. "Jubiläums-Show: "Eurovision's Greatest Hits" im TV". NDR. 24 April 2015. Archived from the original on 26 April 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
28. "Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits – concert Eurovision 60 de ani". *TVR.RO*. 25 May 2015.
29. ORF (4 May 2015). "TV-Fahrplan zum Song Contest" \[TV schedule for Song Contest\]. *ORF* (in German). Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
30. "Edurne, camino a Eurovisión 2015: "Veréis en el escenario de Viena a una mujer con fuerza"". *RTVE* (in Spanish). 13 May 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
31. "Julia Varela acompañará a José María Íñigo como comentarista de TVE para Eurovisión 2015". *RTVE* (in Spanish). 28 April 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
32. Granger, Anthony (5 February 2015). "Armenia: will not broadcast 60th anniversary show". *Eurovoix*. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
33. "Czech Republic: Will Not Broadcast Eurovision's Greatest Hits". *Eurovoix*. 5 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
34. Granger, Anthony (4 February 2015). "Luxembourg: will not broadcast 60th anniversary show". *Eurovoix*. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
35. Błażewicz, Maciej (5 February 2015). "MKRTV will not broadcast "Eurovision's Greatest Hits"". *ESC Bubble*. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
36. Granger, Anthony (23 October 2014). "The Netherlands: Will Not Broadcast 60th Anniversary Show". *Eurovoix*. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
37. Granger, Anthony (4 February 2015). "Ukraine: NTU will not broadcast "Eurovision's Greatest Hits"". *Eurovoix*. Retrieved 4 February 2015.

## InfoBox

| *Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Dates | |
| Air date | 31 March 2015 |
| Host | |
| Venue | Eventim Apollo, Hammersmith, London, United Kingdom |
| Presenter(s) |  |
| Musical director | David Arch |
| Directed by |  |
| Executive supervisor | Jon Ola Sand |
| Executive producer | Guy Freeman |
| Host broadcaster | British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) |


title: Godaalo

abstract: Godaalo(God Alo) is a town in the eastern Sool region of Sool/Somaliland. On 13 December 2015, this town was part of conflict between the DNO ASA oil company and the local residents. Dulbiciid mountain in the environs of Godaalo, contains Somaliland tallest mountain outside the Karkaar range.

text:
# Godaalo

**Godaalo**(God Alo) is a town in the eastern Sool region of Sool/Somaliland.

On 13 December 2015, this town was part of conflict between the DNO ASA oil company and the local residents. Dulbiciid mountain in the environs of Godaalo, contains Somaliland tallest mountain outside the Karkaar range.

## Demographics

the city's main inhabitants are from the Dhulbahante clan, who hail from the Omar Wa'eys sub clan of the Mohamoud Garad tribe.

## InfoBox

| Godaalo | |
| --- | --- |
| Town | |
| Southern slope of Dulbiciid mountain in Godaalo | |
| GodaaloLocation in Somaliland.GodaaloGodaalo (Somaliland) | |
| Coordinates: 9°5′21″N 47°55′26″E / 9.08917°N 47.92389°E / 9.08917; 47.92389 | |
| Country | Somaliland |
| Region | Sool |
| District | Xudun |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |


title: Grazer Autorenversammlung

abstract: The Grazer Autorinnen Autorenversammlung (GAV) was founded under the name of Grazer Autorenversammlung in March 1973 and is one of the two major Austrian writers' association. H. C. Artmann was its first president. Other writers who contributed to the foundation of the association, were Friedrich Achleitner, Wolfgang Bauer, Georg Bydlinski, Barbara Frischmuth, Peter Handke, Ernst Jandl, Alfred Kolleritsch, Friederike Mayröcker, Reinhard Priessnitz, Peter Rosei, Gerhard Roth, Gerhard Rühm, Michael Scharang, and Oswald Wiener. In the beginning, the GAV was located in Graz, but in 1975, its office moved to Vienna, which also now became the location for meetings of its executive committee. Today, the GAV is the largest writers' association in Austria.

text:
# Grazer Autorenversammlung

The **Grazer Autorinnen Autorenversammlung (GAV)** was founded under the name of *Grazer Autorenversammlung* in March 1973 and is one of the two major Austrian writers' association (besides the Austrian PEN). H. C. Artmann was its first president. Other writers who contributed to the foundation of the association, were Friedrich Achleitner, Wolfgang Bauer, Georg Bydlinski, Barbara Frischmuth, Peter Handke, Ernst Jandl, Alfred Kolleritsch, Friederike Mayröcker, Reinhard Priessnitz, Peter Rosei, Gerhard Roth, Gerhard Rühm, Michael Scharang, and Oswald Wiener.

In the beginning, the GAV was located in Graz, but in 1975, its office moved to Vienna, which also now became the location for meetings of its executive committee. Today, the GAV is the largest writers' association in Austria.

## Sources

* Roland Innerhofer: *Die Grazer Autorenversammlung (1973 - 1983)*. Zur Organisation einer "Avantgarde". Wien, Köln, Graz 1985. ISBN 3-205-07289-8
* Herbert Zeman (Ed.): *Das 20. Jahrhundert*, Geschichte der Literatur in Österreich Vol. 7, Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz 1999. ISBN 3-201-01687-X
* Klaus Zeyringer (Ed.): *Österreichische Literatur seit 1945*, Haymon Verlag, Innsbruck 2001. ISBN 3-85218-379-0


title: James Grimble Groves

abstract: James Grimble Groves was a British brewer and Conservative politician.

text:
# James Grimble Groves

**James Grimble Groves** (24 October 1854 – 23 June 1914) was a British brewer and Conservative politician.

## Life

He was the son of William Peer Groves, of Springbank, Pendleton, near Salford and was educated privately and at Owen's College, Manchester. He became chairman and managing director of Groves and Whitnall Limited, owners of the Regent Road Brewery, Salford.

Groves was the chairman of the Salford Conservative Association, and when the Member of Parliament for Salford South announced his retirement prior to the 1900 general election, he was selected as the party's candidate. He held the seat for the Conservatives.

In November 1900 a number of arsenic poisonings in the Manchester area were traced to beer from the Groves and Whitnall Brewery, and consequently a large amount of the company's stock had to be destroyed. In 1903, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Cheshire.

Groves only served one term in the Commons, losing his seat to Hilaire Belloc in the Liberal landslide at the 1906 general election.

He married in 1878, and made his home at Oldfield Hall, Altrincham, Cheshire. He died in June 1914 aged 59, after a long illness. His daughter, Eileen Norah, married Howard Cumming and their daughter was the writer Anne Cumming. One of Groves' son was Robert Marsland Groves, the naval aviation pioneer and senior Royal Air Force commander. Two other sons William Peer Groves and Keith Grimble Groves went on to join the brewery's board.

## Notes and references


title: Windows-1253

abstract:
Windows code page 1253, commonly known by its IANA-registered name Windows-1253 or abbreviated as cp1253, is a Microsoft Windows code page used to write modern Greek. It is not capable of supporting the older polytonic Greek. It is not fully compatible with ISO 8859-7 because a few characters, including the letter Ά, are located at different byte values:
  - µ and ¶ are added at their locations from Windows-1252 and ISO 8859-1. This collides with the locations of ΅ and Ά, respectively, in ISO 8859-7.
  - ‘ and ’ are moved from their ISO 8859-7 locations to their Windows-1252 locations. The displaced ΅ and Ά are moved to the vacated space at 0xA1 and 0xA2 respectively.
  - ¤ and ¥ are added at their locations from Windows-1252 and ISO 8859-1. This collides with additions made to ISO 8859-7 in 2003, when € and ₯ respectively were added to the same locations. The € was added to Windows-1253 at 0x80, the same location which it was added to in Windows-1252. An iota subscript (ͺ) was also added to ISO 8859-7 at 0xAA; this remains unallocated in Windows-1253.
  - Several further characters are added at their Windows-1252 locations, although the rest do not collide with ISO 8859-7. IBM uses code page 1253 for Windows-1253. Unicode is preferred for Greek in modern applications, especially as UTF-8 encoding on the Internet. Unicode provides many more glyphs for complete coverage, see Greek alphabet in Unicode and Ancient Greek Musical Notation for tables.

text:
# Windows-1253

**Windows code page 1253** ("Greek - ANSI"), commonly known by its IANA-registered name **Windows-1253** or abbreviated as **cp1253**, is a Microsoft Windows code page used to write modern Greek. It is not capable of supporting the older polytonic Greek.

It is not fully compatible with ISO 8859-7 because a few characters, including the letter , are located at different byte values:

* `µ` and  are added at their locations from Windows-1252 and ISO 8859-1 (0xB5 and 0xB6). This collides with the locations of `΅` and `Ά`, respectively, in ISO 8859-7.
* and  are moved from their ISO 8859-7 locations (0xA1 and 0xA2) to their Windows-1252 locations (0x91 and 0x92). The displaced `΅` and `Ά` are moved to the vacated space at 0xA1 and 0xA2 respectively.
* `¤` and `¥` are added at their locations from Windows-1252 and ISO 8859-1 (0xA4 and 0xA5). This collides with additions made to ISO 8859-7 in 2003, when  and  respectively were added to the same locations. The  was added to Windows-1253 at 0x80, the same location which it was added to in Windows-1252. An iota subscript (ͺ) was also added to ISO 8859-7 at 0xAA; this remains unallocated in Windows-1253.
* Several further characters are added at their Windows-1252 locations, although the rest do not collide with ISO 8859-7.

IBM uses code page 1253 (CCSID 1253 and euro sign extended CCSID 5349) for Windows-1253.

Unicode is preferred for Greek in modern applications, especially as UTF-8 encoding on the Internet. Unicode provides many more glyphs for complete coverage, see Greek alphabet in Unicode and Ancient Greek Musical Notation for tables.

## Character set

The following table shows Windows-1253. Each character is shown with its Unicode equivalent.

Windows-1253
|  | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0x | NUL | SOH | STX | ETX | EOT | ENQ | ACK | BEL | BS | HT | LF | VT | FF | CR | SO | SI |
| 1x | DLE | DC1 | DC2 | DC3 | DC4 | NAK | SYN | ETB | CAN | EM | SUB | ESC | FS | GS | RS | US |
| 2x | SP |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 3x |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | \< |  | \> |  |
| 4x |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 5x |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | \[ |  | \] |  |  |
| 6x | \` |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 7x |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | DEL |
| 8x |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 9x |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Ax | NBSP |  | Ά |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | SHY |  |  |
| Bx |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Έ | Ή | Ί |  | Ό |  | Ύ | Ώ |
| Cx | ΐ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Dx |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Ex | ΰ |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Fx |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

Differences from ISO 8859-7

## Footnotes

1. Microsoft. "Codepage 1253: Greek - ANSI". Unicode Consortium.
2. Lazhintseva, Katya (1996-05-03). "Registration of new MIME charset: Windows-1253". IANA.
3. Steele, Shawn (1998-04-15). "CP1253.TXT: cp1253 to Unicode table, version 2.01". Unicode Consortium.
4. "7.2.3. Standard Encodings". *Python 3.6 Documentation*. Python Software Foundation.
5. "Code page 1253 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.
6. "CCSID 1253 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-27.
7. "CCSID 5349 information document". Archived from the original on 2014-11-29.
8. *Code Page CPGID 01253 (pdf)* (PDF), IBM
9. *Code Page CPGID 01253 (txt)*, IBM
10. *International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-1253\_P100-1995.ucm*, 2002-12-03
11. *International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-5349\_P100-1998.ucm*, 2002-12-03

## InfoBox

Windows-1253
| MIME / IANA | windows-1253 |
| --- | --- |
| Alias(es) | cp1253 (Code page 1253) |
| Language(s) | Greek, English, mathematical usage. |
| Created by | Microsoft |
| Standard | WHATWG Encoding Standard |
| Classification | extended ASCII, Windows-125x |
| Based on | ISO/IEC 8859-7, Windows-1252 |
|  | |


title: Marjorie Tipping

abstract: Marjorie Jean Tipping MBE was an Australian historian and patron of community services.

text:
# Marjorie Tipping

**Marjorie Jean Tipping** MBE (26 March 1917 – 28 September 2009) was an Australian historian and patron of community services.

## Biography

The daughter of John Alexandra McCredie and Florence Amelia Paterson, she was born **Marjorie Jean McCredie** in Melbourne, Australia, and grew up in Princes Hill and Kew. She studied at the Presbyterian Ladies' College and Melbourne University. In 1942, she married journalist Bill Tipping.

Tipping's works focus on the history of art and colonial Australia, and include *Eugene von Guerard's Australian Landscapes* (1975) *Ludwig Becker: Artist & Naturalist with the Burke & Wills Expedition* (1978), *Melbourne on the Yarra* (1978) and *Convicts Unbound: The Story of the Calcutta Convicts and Their Settlement in Australia* (1988). She also contributed to the Australian Dictionary of Biography.

Tipping was the first woman to earn the degree of Doctor of Letters by examination from the University of Melbourne, and was awarded an MBE. Tipping has contributed to many community organisations, including as first woman president (from 1972) of the Royal Historical Society of Victoria and as a patron (with Dame Elisabeth Murdoch and Governor of Victoria David de Kretser) of EW Tipping Foundation (a social justice and human rights organisation named for her late husband).

Tipping was made a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society of Victoria (1968) and appointed as a Member of the Order of the British Empire (13 June 1981), for her contribution to the Arts.

## InfoBox

| DrMarjorie TippingMBE | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1917-03-26)26 March 1917
Melbourne, Australia |
| Died | 28 September 2009(2009-09-28) (aged 92)
Melbourne, Australia |
| Occupation | Historian |


abstract: Microsoft Office PerformancePoint Server is a business intelligence software product released in 2007 by Microsoft. The product was generally an integration of the acquisitions from ProClarity - the Planning Server and Monitoring Server - into Microsoft's SharePoint server product line. Although discontinued in 2009, the dashboard, scorecard, and analytics capabilities of PerformancePoint Server were incorporated into SharePoint 2010 and later versions. PerformancePoint Server also provided a planning and budgeting component directly integrated with Excel.

text:
# Microsoft Office PerformancePoint Server

**Microsoft Office PerformancePoint Server** is a business intelligence software product released in 2007 by Microsoft. The product was generally an integration of the acquisitions from ProClarity \- the Planning Server and Monitoring Server - into Microsoft's SharePoint server product line. Although discontinued in 2009, the dashboard, scorecard, and analytics capabilities of PerformancePoint Server were incorporated into SharePoint 2010 and later versions.

PerformancePoint Server also provided a planning and budgeting component directly integrated with Excel.

## History

Microsoft offered preview releases of PerformancePoint Server starting in mid-2006. Previews of the product were formed from Business Scorecard Manager 2005 and the Planning Server component. Acquisitions ProClarity and Great Plains brought additional analytics and planning/reporting capabilities, as well as companion products ProClarity 6.3 and FRx.

PerformancePoint Server was officially released in November 2007.

Microsoft discontinued PerformancePoint Server as an independent product in 2009 and folded its dashboard, scorecard and analytics capabilities into PerformancePoint Services in SharePoint Server 2010.

## Monitoring Server Component

Business monitoring capabilities, including dashboards, scorecards & key performance indicators, navigable reports for deeper analysis, strategy maps, and linked filtering, are provided by PerformancePoint's Monitoring Server component. A Dashboard Designer application that is distributed from Monitoring Server enables business analysts or IT Administrators to:

* create & test data source connections
* create views that use those data connections
* assemble the views into a dashboard
* deploy the dashboard as a SharePoint page

Dashboard Designer saved content and security information back to the Monitoring Server. Data source connections, such as OLAP cubes or relational tables, were also made through Monitoring Server.

After a dashboard has been published to the Monitoring Server database, it would be deployed as a SharePoint page and shared with other users as such. When the pages were opened in a web browser, Monitoring Server updated the data in the views by connecting back to the original data sources.

## Planning Server Component

PerformancePoint's Planning Server component supported maintenance of logical business models, budget & approval workflows, enterprise data sources, and it followed Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

Planning Server made use of Excel for input and line-of-business reporting, as well as SQL Server for storing and processing business models.

## Management Reporter Component

The Management Reporter component was designed to perform financial reporting and can read PerformancePoint Planning models directly. A development kit was also available to allow this component to read other models.

## InfoBox

Microsoft Office PerformancePoint Server
| Developer(s) | Microsoft |
| --- | --- |
| Initial release | November 2007 (2007-11) |
|  | |
| Stable release | 1.0 SP2 / 2008 |
|  | |
| Operating system | Microsoft Windows |
| Type | Enterprise Performance Management |
| License | Proprietary EULA |
| Website | www.microsoft.com/business/performancepoint |


title: Eugenio Bozzello Verole

abstract: Eugenio Bozzello Verole was an Italian politician. A member of the Italian Socialist Party, he served in the Senate of the Republic from 1979 to 1992. Bozzello Verole died in Castellamonte on 2 April 2024, at the age of 95.

text:
# Eugenio Bozzello Verole

**Eugenio Bozzello Verole** (30 August 1928 – 2 April 2024) was an Italian politician. A member of the Italian Socialist Party, he served in the Senate of the Republic from 1979 to 1992.

Bozzello Verole died in Castellamonte on 2 April 2024, at the age of 95.

## InfoBox

| Eugenio Bozzello Verole | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the Senate of the Republic of Italy for Ivrea | |
| **In office**
20 June 1979  22 April 1992 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1928-08-30)30 August 1928
Castellamonte, Italy |
| Died | 2 April 2024(2024-04-02) (aged 95)
Castellamonte, Italy |
| Political party | PSI |
|  | |


title: RT-M-160

abstract:
The RT-M-160 («РТ-М-160») - is an agricultural tractor model manufactured by Uralvagonzavod. The tractor can handle most agricultural machinery, tractors designed for 1, 2 and 3 classes. The tractor RT-M-160 meets the up-to-date agricultural requirements. The tractor is available in two versions: RT-M-160U («РТ-М-160У») - with no controls the rear wheels. RT-M-160 («РТ-М-160») - with the ability to control the rear wheels. The tractor is designed for the following:
  - For cropping and harvesting vegetables and tall-stalked tilled crops with.
  - For general cultivating, sowing and harvesting grain and other crops.
  - For other general farming operations.
  - For peat extraction.
  - For cargo hauling. Tractors RT-M-160 produced since 2004 and is in demand in Russia and exported to Bulgaria. The tractor is made of Russian technologies and components, was recognized at the International Exhibition of Inventions, New Technology and Products in Geneva, Switzerland. and received a silver medal. The VI International exhibition "Defense and Protection 2012", Uralvagonzavod introduced another new product - the tractor RT-M-160F with implements for fighting forest fire equipment.

text:
# RT-M-160

The **RT-M-160** («РТ-М-160») - is an agricultural tractor model manufactured by Uralvagonzavod (ОАО «Научно-производственная корпорация «УралВагонЗавод»). The tractor can handle most agricultural machinery, tractors designed for 1, 2 and 3 classes. The tractor RT-M-160 meets the up-to-date agricultural requirements. The tractor is available in two versions: **RT-M-160U** («РТ-М-160У») - with no controls the rear wheels. **RT-M-160** («РТ-М-160») - with the ability to control the rear wheels.

The tractor is designed for the following:

* For cropping and harvesting vegetables and tall-stalked tilled crops with.
* For general cultivating, sowing and harvesting grain and other crops.
* For other general farming operations.
* For peat extraction.
* For cargo hauling.

Tractors RT-M-160 produced since 2004 and is in demand in Russia and exported to Bulgaria. The tractor is made of Russian technologies and components, was recognized at the International Exhibition of Inventions, New Technology and Products in Geneva, Switzerland. and received a silver medal. The VI International exhibition "Defense and Protection 2012", Uralvagonzavod introduced another new product - the tractor RT-M-160F with implements for fighting forest fire equipment.

## Modifications

* A tractor with a front loader RT-M-160U
* Tractor on a combined move, for shunting rail wagons with TMB-1
* The tractor is equipped with welding equipment RT-M-160S1
* The tractor with implements for fighting forest fire equipment RT-M-160F

## InfoBox

| РТ-М-160 | |
| --- | --- |
| Type | agricultural |
| Manufacturer | Uralvagonzavod |
| Production | 2004 - |
| Propulsion | wheels |


title: Grangetown (Cardiff electoral ward)

abstract: Grangetown is an electoral ward in the city of Cardiff, Wales. It covers its namesake community of Grangetown. The ward was originally created in 1890 as a ward to Cardiff County Borough Council.

text:
# Grangetown (Cardiff electoral ward)

**Grangetown** is an electoral ward in the city of Cardiff, Wales. It covers its namesake community of Grangetown. The ward was originally created in 1890 as a ward to Cardiff County Borough Council.

## Description

The Grangetown ward lies to the south of the city between the rivers Taff and Ely. The ward elects four councillors to Cardiff Council. Traditionally represented by the Labour Party it has, in the 2000s, also elected Liberal Democrat and Plaid Cymru councillors.

According to the 2011 census the population of the ward was 19,385, this rose to 20,800 by the 2021 census

Following a Cardiff boundary review, intended to give better electoral parity, the number of councillors for the Grangetown ward was increased from 3 to 4, effective from the 2022 Cardiff Council election.

## Election results

### 2024 by-election

Following the death of Abdul Sattar in February, a by-election was called for 25 April 2024. Seven candidates put themselves forward to fill the vacancy, including Sattar's widow Waheeda Sattar the eventual winner.

2024 Grangetown by-election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Waheeda Abdul Sattar** | **1,470** | **47.5%** | **N/A** |
|  | Common Ground | Kirstie Kopetzki | 573 | 18.5% | N/A |
|  | Conservative | Zak Weaver | 387 | 12.5% | N/A |
|  | Propel | Sash Patel | 292 | 9.4% | N/A |
|  | Independent | Ahmed Abdillahi Abdi Samater | 205 | 6.6% | N/A |
|  | Liberal Democrats | James Robin Bear | 123 | 3.9% | N/A |
|  | Independent | Andrew Charles Hovord | 44 | 1.4% | N/A |
| Turnout | | | 3094 | 20.3 |
|  | Labour **hold** | | | | |

### 2022

Following a boundary review the number of seats increased from three to four. The boundaries themselves for this ward remained unchanged.

2022 Cardiff Council election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Ash Lister\*** | **2,885** | **56.4** | ***N/A*** |
|  | **Labour** | **Sara Elisabeth Robinson** | **2,733** | **53.4** | ***N/A*** |
|  | **Labour** | **Abdul Sattar\*** | **2,665** | **52.1** | ***N/A*** |
|  | **Labour** | **Lynda Doreen Thorne\*** | **2,533** | **49.5** | ***N/A*** |
|  | Common Ground | Tariq Awan | 1,511 | 29.5 | *N/A* |
|  | Common Ground | Sarah King | 1,382 | 27.0 | *N/A* |
|  | Common Ground | Luke Nicholas | 1,312 | 25.7 | *N/A* |
|  | Common Ground | Frankie-Rose Taylor | 1,131 | 22.1 | *N/A* |
|  | Conservative | Joseph Anyaike | 487 | 9.5 | *N/A* |
|  | Conservative | Conor Holohan | 478 | 9.3 | *N/A* |
|  | Conservative | Llyr Tomos Powell | 442 | 8.6 | *N/A* |
|  | Conservative | Vivienne Ward | 425 | 8.3 | *N/A* |
|  | Liberal Democrats | David Paul Morgan | 266 | 5.2 | *N/A* |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Irfan Latif | 258 | 5.0 | *N/A* |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Aamir Sheikh | 250 | 4.9 | *N/A* |
|  | Propel | Jonathan Paul Gee | 175 | 3.4 | *N/A* |
|  | Propel | Sailesh Patel | 162 | 3.2 | *N/A* |
|  | Propel | Michael James Voyce | 150 | 2.9 | *N/A* |
|  | TUSC | Joe Fathallah | 109 | 2.1 | *N/A* |
| Turnout | | | 5,115 | 35.8 | −1.5 |
| Registered electors | | | 14,304 |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **hold** | | Swing |  |  |
|  | Labour **win** (new seat) | | | | |

Abdul Sattar died suddenly aged 53, on 15 February 2024.

### 2017

At the May 2017 County Council elections Labour won all three seats, winning back the seat lost to Plaid Cymru in November 2016. Ashley Lister, grandson of the late councillor Chris Lomax (who died in September 2016) topped the poll by a single vote.

2017 Cardiff Council election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | **Ashley Lister** | 2199 |  |  |
|  | Labour | **Abdul Sattar** | 2198 |  |  |
|  | Labour | **Lynda Thorne** * | 2121 |  |  |
|  | Plaid Cymru | Tariq Awan * | 1757 |  |  |
|  | Plaid Cymru | Richard Vaughan | 1438 |  |  |
|  | Plaid Cymru | Lisa Musa | 1310 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Michael Bryan | 671 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Jenna Malvisi | 604 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Andrew Pike | 580 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Jahangir Hussain | 350 |  |  |
|  | Green | Simon Morton | 272 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Malcolm Evans | 232 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Muhammed Latif | 194 |  |  |
|  | TUSC | Lianne Francis | 65 |  |  |
|  | TUSC | Joe Fathallah | 46 |  |  |

### 2016 by-election

Following the death of Labour councillor Chris Lomax a by-election was held on 3 November 2016 which was won by Plaid Cymru candidate Tariq Awan, though by only 114 votes.

2016 Grangetown by-election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Plaid Cymru | **Tariq Awan** | 1163 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Maliika Kaaba | 1049 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Michael Bryan | 287 |  |  |
|  | UKIP | Richard Lewis | 141 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Ashgar Ali | 127 |  |  |

### 2012

In May 2012 Labour won back from the Liberal Democrats the three seats they had previously lost in 2004, with Plaid Cymru having a strong surge.

2012 Cardiff Council elections
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Labour | **Ashley Govier** | 1,812 |  |  |
|  | Labour | **Chris Lomax** | 1,709 |  |  |
|  | Labour | **Lynda Doreen Thorne** | 1,704 |  |  |
|  | Plaid Cymru | Abdul Sattar | 1,511 |  |  |
|  | Plaid Cymru | Mohammed Tariq Awan | 1,467 |  |  |
|  | Plaid Cymru | Luke Nicholas | 1,391 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Francesca Eva Sara Montemaggi * | 505 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | David Morgan * | 501 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | Paul Harding | 489 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Vincent Bailey | 308 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Axel Kaehne | 266 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Karys Oram | 251 |  |  |
|  | Green | Sian Best | 215 |  |  |
|  | Green | Ken Barker | 205 |  |  |
|  | Christian | Clive Stanley Bate | 84 |  |  |
|  | Communist | Rick Newnham | 77 |  |  |

### 2008

In May 2008, the Liberal Democrats successfully defended their three seats.

2008 Cardiff Council elections
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Francesca Montemaggi** * | 1,357 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Asghar Ali** * | 1,319 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **David Morgan** | 1,317 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Lynda Doreen Thorne | 1,138 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Stephen Brooks | 1,131 |  |  |
|  | Labour | David Collins | 1,104 |  |  |
|  | Plaid Cymru | Farida Alsam | 1,099 |  |  |
|  | Plaid Cymru | Patrick Daley | 1,009 |  |  |
|  | Plaid Cymru | Ioan Bellin | 920 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Benjamin Green | 546 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Mark Jones | 533 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Michael Wallbank | 482 |  |  |
|  | Communist | Rick Newnham | 111 |  |  |

### 2004

In May 2004 the Liberal Democrats won all three seats from the Labour Party. Labour councillor Peter Perkins had represented the area since 1981, initially for the Marl ward before it became part of Grangetown.

2004 Cardiff Council elections
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Margaret Winifred Jones** | 1,424 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Francesca Montemaggi** | 1,417 |  |  |
|  | Liberal Democrats | **Asghar Ali** | 1,404 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Lynda Doreen Thorne * | 1,122 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Iftakhar Mohammad Khan | 1,113 |  |  |
|  | Labour | Peter George Perkins * | 1,072 |  |  |
|  | Plaid Cymru | Patrick Daley | 838 |  |  |
|  | Plaid Cymru | Abul Faiz M. Belal | 764 |  |  |
|  | Plaid Cymru | Jason Scott Toby | 749 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Jean Summerhayes | 427 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Adrian John Spinola | 420 |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Richard Peter Mendelssohn | 369 |  |  |

## Cardiff County Borough Council

### 1970

At the last elections to the pre-1974 county borough council on 7 May 1970, Labour's Bernard Matthewson returned to the council, defeating Grangetown's sitting Conservative councillor after a recount.

1970 Cardiff City Council election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Labour** | **Armour Bernard Matthewson** | **1,260** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Anthea Jean Thomas * | 1,249 |  |  |
|  | Plaid Cymru | Peter Stayeley McMullen | 315 |  |  |
| Turnout | | |  |  |  |
|  | Labour **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

### 1890

At the first Grangetown election on 1 November 1890, John Jenkins, a shipwright and a nominee of Cardiff Trades Council, was declared to be the first genuine working man's representative elected to the council. There were a large number of seafaring households in the south of the ward.

1890 Cardiff City Council election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Lib-Lab** | **John Jenkins** | **484** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | Robert Upham | 260 |  |  |
| Turnout | | | 753 | 61.4 |  |

### Ward creation

In July 1890, following the creation of Cardiff County Borough Council, Grangetown was the name of one of the ten new electoral wards created in the county borough. Each of the three councillors took turns to stand for re-election, on a three-yearly cycle.

* = sitting councillor prior to the election

## InfoBox

| Grangetown ward | |
| --- | --- |
| Electoral ward | |
| Location of Grangetown ward within Cardiff | |
| Population | 20,800 (2021 census) |
| Principal area |  |
| Country | Wales |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | CARDIFF |
| Postcode district | CF11 |
| Dialling code | +44-29 |
| UK Parliament |  |
| Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament |  |
| Councillors | 4 |
|


abstract: A New England: The Very Best of Kirsty MacColl is a compilation album by British singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl. It was released by Union Square Music in 2013 and reached No. 41 in the UK. The standard edition of the compilation contains 21 tracks. A limited edition release exclusive to Amazon was also issued with a bonus disc of 10 promotional videos and five art cards.

text:
# A New England: The Very Best of Kirsty MacColl

***A New England: The Very Best of Kirsty MacColl*** is a compilation album by British singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl. It was released by Union Square Music in 2013 and reached No. 41 in the UK. The standard edition of the compilation contains 21 tracks. A limited edition release exclusive to Amazon was also issued with a bonus disc of 10 promotional videos and five art cards.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *Daily Express* |  |

Stephen Unwin of the *Daily Express* wrote: "No one ever quite matched \[MacColl\] in terms of pulling together lovely melodies and witty lyrics. This great collection rounds them all up."

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "In These Shoes?" | Kirsty MacColl, Pete Glenister | 3:41 |
| 2. | "Walking Down Madison" | MacColl, Johnny Marr | 4:39 |
| 3. | "A New England" | Billy Bragg | 3:51 |
| 4. | "My Affair" | MacColl, Mark E. Nevin | 5:24 |
| 5. | "Days" | Ray Davies | 3:01 |
| 6. | "They Don't Know" | MacColl | 3:03 |
| 7. | "Don't Come the Cowboy with Me, Sonny Jim!" | MacColl | 3:49 |
| 8. | "England 2 Colombia 0" | MacColl | 3:47 |
| 9. | "Terry" | MacColl, Gavin Povey | 3:53 |
| 10. | "He's on the Beach" | MacColl, Povey | 3:31 |
| 11. | "Miss Otis Regrets" | Cole Porter | 2:51 |
| 12. | "Caroline" | MacColl | 2:57 |
| 13. | "You Just Haven't Earned It Yet Baby" | Steven Morrissey, Marr | 2:49 |
| 14. | "Celestine" | MacColl | 3:35 |
| 15. | "Soho Square" | MacColl, Nevin | 4:25 |
| 16. | "Free World" | MacColl | 2:38 |
| 17. | "Bad" | MacColl | 2:47 |
| 18. | "Innocence" | MacColl, Glenister | 4:10 |
| 19. | "Angel (Floating Round This House)" | MacColl | 5:07 |
| 20. | "There's a Guy Works Down the Chip Shop Swears He's Elvis" | MacColl, Philip Rambow | 3:10 |
| 21. | "Fairytale of New York" | Shane MacGowan, Jem Finer | 4:32 |

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| UK Albums Chart | 41 |

## InfoBox

| A New England: The Very Best of Kirsty MacColl | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by Kirsty MacColl | |
| Released | 18 February 2013 |
| Length | 77:29 |
| Label | Union Square Music |
| Kirsty MacColl chronology | |
| *The Collection*
(2008) ***A New England: The Very Best of Kirsty MacColl***
(2013) *All I Ever Wanted: The Anthology*
(2014) | |