title: Xiangyu Zhou

abstract: Xiangyu Zhou is a Chinese mathematician, specializing in several complex variables and complex geometry. He is known for his 1998 proof of the "extended future tube conjecture", which was an unsolved problem for almost forty years.

text:
# Xiangyu Zhou

**Xiangyu Zhou** (**Zhou Xiangyu**, Chinese: 周向宇; pinyin: *Zhōu Xiàngyǔ*, born March 1965) is a Chinese mathematician, specializing in several complex variables and complex geometry. He is known for his 1998 proof of the "extended future tube conjecture", which was an unsolved problem for almost forty years.

## Education and career

Zhou was born in March 1965 in Chenzhou, Hunan. Zhou matriculated in 1981 at Xiangtan University, where he graduated in 1985 with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. From 1985 to 1990 he studied at the Institute of Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, where he received an M.Sc. in 1988 and a Ph.D. in 1990. At Beijing's Institute of Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences he was from 1990 to 1992 an assistant professor and from 1992 to 1998 an associate professor and is since 1998 a full professor. During 1990 to 1992 he was on academic leave as a senior scientific member of the Steklov Mathematical Institute, where he was awarded in 1998 a Russian Doctor of Sciences degree.

In the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhou was from 2003 to 2012 the director of the Institute of Mathematics and is since 2008 the director of the Hua Loo-Keng Key Laboratory of Mathematics. From 2008 to 2011 he was the vice-chair of the Chinese Mathematical Society.

Zhou was awarded in 1999 the First Class Prize of the Natural Science Award of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in 2001 the S.S. Chern Mathematics Prize of the Chinese Mathematical Society, and in 2004 the National Natural Science Award of China of the State Council of China. In 2002 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Beijing. In 2013 he was elected an Academician by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and was a keynote speaker of the Abel Symposium.

## Selected publications

## InfoBox

| Xiangyu Zhou | |
| --- | --- |
| 周向宇 | |
| Born | March 1965 (age 59)
Chenzhou, Hunan, China |
| Alma mater | Xiangtan University |
| **Scientific career** | |
| Fields | Several complex variables
Complex geometry |
| Institutions | Institute of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
|  | |


title: Gramlille

abstract: Framille is a listed house located on the Main Street in Kongens Lyngby, opposite Lyngby Church, in the northern suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. The building is today part of Lyngby Library and is connected to the main library building by a glazed corridor in its north gable.

text:
# Gramlille

**Framille** is a listed house located on the Main Street in Kongens Lyngby, opposite Lyngby Church, in the northern suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. The building is today part of Lyngby Library and is connected to the main library building by a glazed corridor in its north gable.

## History

The property traces its history back to 1748 when the French envoy in Copenhagen, Abbé Lemaire, constructed a country site next to Lyngby Church. It was located on rented land and belonged to the land owner Jean Henri Desmercières after Lemaire was called back to France in 1753. He sold it to the merchant Reinhard Iselin in 1757.

The property was 1767 purchased by the printmaker and later professor at the Royal Academy Johan Martin Preisler. He belonged to "Bernstorffsk'e Circle", a group of German civil servants, writers and artists associated with the influential Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff. The group met at Preisler's house in Lyngby in the summer time from 1761. The most notable member of the group was the poet Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock who lived in Denmark from 1751 to 1770. A great lover of nature, he went for walks in the surrounding countryside in the summer time and ice skated on Lyngby Lake in winter. Klopstock's Oak at Prinsessestien is named after him. From 1754 to 1758, Klopstock lived with his wife Meta in Lyngby during the summer months, probably together with his brother August who managed a silk factory founded by Klopstock 's friend Hermann Rahn at a site just north of the church in 1752. After his wife's death in childbirth in 1758, Klopstock no longer spend his summers in Lyngy but he was still a frequent visitor in Preisler's house until 1770. Another member of the circle was the German court pastor Johan Andreas Cramer who owned a country house at nearby Stades Krog from 1756 to 1768. Friedrich Gabriel Resewitz, who was pastor at the German church in Copenhagen, owned Jægergården at Prinsessestien from 1769 to 1773. When J. H. E. Bernstorff was fired by Struense in 1770 and left Denmark, the circle slowly disintegrated but Preisler owned the house in Lyngby for another 20 years. His guests included the German priest Balthasar Münter, who visited him together with his daughter Friederike, the later wife of Constantin Brun and a well-known salonist at Sophienholm.

The house was acquired by Hother Müffelmann in 1875. He introduced the current name which refers to a farm in Gram that he leased.

The building was acquired by Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality in 1955 and housed Lyngby Library's department of music from 1963.

## Today

Lyngby Library's music department moved out in 2004 and the building has since then been used as office space and for meetings and teaching purposes.

* Media related to Gramlille at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Gramlille | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | Kongens Lyngby |
| Country | Denmark |
| Coordinates | 55°46′23.97″N 12°29′56.43″E / 55.7733250°N 12.4990083°E / 55.7733250; 12.4990083 |


title: New Jersey Youth Symphony

abstract: The New Jersey Youth Symphony (NJYS) is a non-profit organization based in New Providence, New Jersey. Founded in 1979, it provides young instrumentalists from all around New Jersey with music performance and educational experiences. There are three string ensembles, three full symphony orchestras, three flute ensembles, chamber music programs, music theory classes presented in accordance with the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (UK), a summer camp, and other various outreach activities. It operates under the auspices of the Wharton Institute of the Performing Arts. The symphony performs regularly in the United States and Europe. Helen Cha-Pyo has served as the artistic director of the Wharton Institute for the Performing Arts and conductor of the NJYS since July 2018.

text:
# New Jersey Youth Symphony

The **New Jersey Youth Symphony** (NJYS) is a non-profit organization based in New Providence, New Jersey. Founded in 1979, it provides young instrumentalists from all around New Jersey with music performance and educational experiences. There are three string ensembles, three full symphony orchestras, three flute ensembles, chamber music programs, music theory classes presented in accordance with the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (UK), a summer camp, and other various outreach activities. It operates under the auspices of the Wharton Institute of the Performing Arts. The symphony performs regularly in the United States and Europe. Helen Cha-Pyo has served as the artistic director of the Wharton Institute for the Performing Arts and conductor of the NJYS since July 2018.

## History

The New Jersey Youth Symphony was founded by interested central New Jersey parents and the administration of the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra (NJSO). At that time the NJSO provided its assistant conductor, George Marriner Maull, to serve as conductor of the NJYS. During the first year, Maull led a group of 65 high school-aged students, and in 1980 he was named the orchestra's music director.

In 1997, George Marriner Maull resigned in order to devote more time to his other conducting post, the Philharmonic Orchestra of New Jersey, now called The Discovery Orchestra (TDO).

The Youth Symphony has toured Europe six times and has performed at Carnegie Hall, Lincoln Center and the New Jersey Performing Arts Center on a number of occasions. The group has performed at the European Youth Music Festival in Belgium, Smetana Hall in Prague, and Musikverein in Vienna.

## Ensembles

The ensembles of the New Jersey Youth Symphony (youngest to oldest):

* Primo Strings : Beginning String Ensemble for students in grades 3-5
* Concertino Strings : Secondary String Ensemble for students in grades 5-7
* Sinfonia : Advanced String Ensemble for students in grades 5-8
* CWE : Concertino Wind Ensemble for students in grades 5-8
* Flute Choir, Flute Forum and Fortissimo Flutes
* Philharmonia : Beginning Full Orchestra for students in grades 6-9
* Youth Orchestra : Full orchestra for students in grades 7-12
* Youth Symphony : Advanced Full Orchestra for high school aged students 9-12

Conducted by Helen Cha-Pyo and regularly performs at Rutgers University, Bergen PAC, NJPAC and Carnegie Hall. Tours international destinations including Italy and Vienna every three years during the summer.

**Other Ensembles/Programs**

* Fall Chamber Music : For NJYS members

Performs at NJYS Music Center, Master Class Programs, Local chamber programs, nursing homes, schools, and other venues * Music Theory/Musicianship Training
* Summer Camp : For Middle School aged students either currently in NJYS or not in the organization who are accepted by audition, includes 10½ days of intense study all day

Programs : Camp Orchestra, Chamber Orchestras, Chamber Ensembles, Private Lessons, Camp Choir, Tennis, and fun competitions and 2 Performances - Chamber Music and Full Concert

## Play-a-thon

Every year, the orchestra holds a fundraiser performance at the Jersey Gardens Mall in Elizabeth, New Jersey with all of the 550 members of the organization. The orchestra plays popular movie music from The Lord of the Rings, Star Wars, Pirates of the Caribbean, and more. Members of the audience have had the opportunity to participate in an auction to win the chance to conduct the orchestra through Stars and Stripes Forever by John Philip Sousa.


title: Notospermus

abstract:
Notospermus is a genus of nemertine worms that includes marine species. Genus contains the following species:
  - Notospermus albovittatus Stimpson, 1855
  - Notospermus geniculatus Delle Chiaje, 1828
  - Notospermus tricuspidatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1833

text:
# Notospermus

***Notospermus*** is a genus of nemertine worms that includes marine species. Genus contains the following species:

* Gibson, R. (2001). Nemertini (Nemertae), in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 152-156
* Gibson, R. (2005). Nemertina DB. Liverpool John Moore University, UK.

## InfoBox

| *Notospermus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Notospermus geniculatus* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Nemertea |
| Class: | Pilidiophora |
| Order: | Heteronemertea |
| Family: | Lineidae |
| Genus: | *Notospermus*<br>Huschke, 1829 |
|


title: Mark Saroyan

abstract: Mark Andrew Saroyan was a professor of Islamic and Soviet studies, focusing on religion and ethnicity in Central Asia and the Caucasus. Saroyan received his B.A. in history from Princeton University. He later began studying Soviet politics at UC Berkeley in 1986. In 1990 he became one of the first doctorate students of Berkeley's Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies program. After his graduation, Saroyan was hired as an assistant professor of political science at Harvard. At the same time he was diagnosed with a fatal illness. Though he took his position at Harvard, due to his worsening state Saroyan returned to Berkeley in 1993. He died on July 21, 1994, at the age of 34. Saroyan was a unique voice in the field of Soviet studies, especially concerning Islam in the Soviet Union. At a time when the field was focused on elite-politics within Russia proper, Saroyan emphasized anthropological approaches among the other Soviet republics. Unlike other contemporary scholars such as Alexandre Bennigsen and Hélène Carrère d'Encausse who portrayed regional Islam as a static, anti-Soviet force, Saroyan examined the constantly shifting nature of the religion and its elite in an ever-evolving historical and sociopolitical context. Going against prevailing Western views, Saroyan argued that Islam was not a threat to Soviet rule. More generally, he also argued against the theory, found in both Soviet and Western writings, that Islam, along with other religions, was an anachronism that would soon disappear from the region. Besides religious issues, Saroyan examined ethnic issues in the former Soviet Union, especially Armenia–Azerbaijan relations and the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. Saroyan was additionally involved in policy discussions, participating in conferences in the United States, Europe, Turkey, and Iran. A skilled linguist, he spoke Armenian, Azeri, French, German, Persian, Russian, Turkish, and Uzbek.

text:
# Mark Saroyan

**Mark Andrew Saroyan** (April 6, 1960 – July 21, 1994) was a professor of Islamic and Soviet studies, focusing on religion and ethnicity in Central Asia and the Caucasus.

Saroyan received his B.A. in history from Princeton University. He later began studying Soviet politics at UC Berkeley in 1986. In 1990 he became one of the first doctorate students of Berkeley's Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies program. After his graduation, Saroyan was hired as an assistant professor of political science at Harvard. At the same time he was diagnosed with a fatal illness. Though he took his position at Harvard, due to his worsening state Saroyan returned to Berkeley in 1993. He died on July 21, 1994, at the age of 34.

Saroyan was a unique voice in the field of Soviet studies, especially concerning Islam in the Soviet Union. At a time when the field was focused on elite-politics within Russia proper, Saroyan emphasized anthropological approaches among the other Soviet republics. Unlike other contemporary scholars such as Alexandre Bennigsen and Hélène Carrère d'Encausse who portrayed regional Islam as a static, anti-Soviet force, Saroyan examined the constantly shifting nature of the religion and its elite in an ever-evolving historical and sociopolitical context. Going against prevailing Western views, Saroyan argued that Islam was not a threat to Soviet rule. More generally, he also argued against the theory, found in both Soviet and Western writings, that Islam, along with other religions, was an anachronism that would soon disappear from the region.

Besides religious issues, Saroyan examined ethnic issues in the former Soviet Union, especially Armenia–Azerbaijan relations and the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

Saroyan was additionally involved in policy discussions, participating in conferences in the United States, Europe, Turkey, and Iran.

A skilled linguist, he spoke Armenian, Azeri, French, German, Persian, Russian, Turkish, and Uzbek.

## Publications

Ronald Suny ed. Nationalism and Social Change. University of Michigan Press, 1996).

* Saroyan, Mark (1997). Edward W. Walker (ed.). *Minorities, Mullahs, and Modernity: Reshaping Community in the Former Soviet Union*. Research Series #95. University of California International and Area Studies Digital Collection. ISBN 0-87725-195-9. Retrieved 2008-12-14.


# 1926 Northern Rhodesian general election

General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 22 May 1926 to elect the Legislative Council for the first time. A further four members were appointed by the Governor in September 1926.

## Electoral system

The *Legislative Council Ordinance 1925* published in June 1925 provided for the election of members to the Legislative Council, which had been established in 1924. Five constituencies were created; Eastern, Livingstone and Western, Midland, Northern and Southern. Voting was restricted to British subjects, with suffrage granted to men aged 21 or over and women aged 25 or over, as long as they had lived in their constituency for at least six months and had property worth £250 or an annual salary of at least £200. There were a total of 1,036 registered voters.

| Constituency | Settlements | Registered voters |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Eastern | Abercorn, Chiengi, Chinsali, Fort Jameson, Fort Rosebery, Kasama, Kawambwa, Lundazi, Luwingu, Mpika, Mporokoso, Petauke, Serenje | 170 |
| Livingstone & Western | Balovale, Kalabo, Lealui, Livingstone, Mankoya, Nalolo, Sesheke | 331 |
| Midland | Feira, Lusaka, Mumbwa | 159 |
| Northern | Broken Hill, Kasempa, Mkushi, Mwinilunga, Ndola, Solwezi | 201 |
| Southern | Kalomo, Mazabuka, Namwala | 175 |
| Source: Legislative Council of Northern Rhodesia | | |

## Campaign

In two constituencies, Eastern and Livingstone and Western, there was only one candidate, both of whom were elected unopposed. Two candidates ran in Northern and Southern, whilst three ran in Midland.

## Results

| Constituency | Candidates | Votes | % | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Eastern | Herbert Goodhart |  | | Unopposed |
| Livingstone and Western | Leopold Moore |  | | Unopposed |
| Midland | Douglas Stirke |  |  | Elected |
| | John Powell |  |  |  |
| | Edward Copeman |  |  |  |
| Northern | Louis Gordon | 105 | 66.0 | Elected |
| | William Doull | 54 | 34.0 |  |
| Southern | Thomas Henderson Murray |  |  | Elected |
| | Frederick Clarke |  |  |  |
| Nominated | Henry Parkin |  | | |
| | John Smith | |
| | Arthur Stephenson | |
| | Tudor Trevor | |
| Source: Northern Rhodesia Gazette 1926, East Africa | | | | |


title: 1916 in Canada

abstract: Events from the year 1916 in Canada.

text:
# 1916 in Canada

Events from the year **1916 in Canada**.

## Incumbents

### Crown

### Federal government

### Provincial governments

#### Lieutenant governors

#### Premiers

### Territorial governments

#### Commissioners

## Events

### January to June

### July to December

### Full date unknown

## Arts and literature

### New works

## Sport

## Births

### January to June

### July to December

### Full date unknown

## Deaths

### Full date unknown

## Historical documents

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Decades: |  |
| See also: |  |


title: MusicPrinter Plus

abstract: MusicPrinter Plus is a DOS-based scorewriter program, created by Temporal Acuity Products, Inc.

text:
# MusicPrinter Plus

**MusicPrinter Plus** is a DOS-based scorewriter program, created by Temporal Acuity Products, Inc.

## History

Music Printer Plus was developed by Dr. Jack Jarrett. It grew out of earlier work on a piece of software called Music Printer that ran on IBM PC and compatibles computers. It was first released in 1988 and was discontinued in 1995. Although a Windows version was planned, one was not developed. Plans for the Windows version evolved into Dr. Jarrett's current project Notion.

## Capabilities

MusicPrinter Plus contained some advanced mechanisms for its day, including playback of articulations and synchronization to SMPTE and other time code.


title: Lizzi Waldmüller

abstract: Lizzi Waldmüller was an Austrian singer and actress whose breakthrough to stardom came through her role as Rachel in the Willi Forst movie Bel Ami in 1939. Waldmüller had her theatre debut in Innsbruck in the 1920s, before finding success in Graz, Vienna and eventually abroad - in Germany. She became renowned through the Paul Lincke song 'Ich bin die Frau, von der man spricht'. At the beginning of the 1930s, she played supporting roles next to stars such as Heinz Rühmann, Hans Albers and her husband Max Hansen, whom she divorced in 1938. She died on 8 April 1945 in an air raid in Vienna, Austria, a month before the end of World War II. Her memorial can be found in Friedhof Hadersdorf-Weidlingau, Hadersdorf-Weidlingau, Penzing, Vienna.

text:
# Lizzi Waldmüller

**Lizzi Waldmüller** (25 May 1904 in Knittelfeld, Styria – 8 April 1945 in Vienna) was an Austrian singer and actress whose breakthrough to stardom came through her role as Rachel in the Willi Forst movie *Bel Ami* in 1939.

Waldmüller had her theatre debut in Innsbruck in the 1920s, before finding success in Graz, Vienna and eventually abroad - in Germany. She became renowned through the Paul Lincke song 'Ich bin die Frau, von der man spricht' (I am the woman they're talking about). At the beginning of the 1930s, she played supporting roles next to stars such as Heinz Rühmann, Hans Albers and her husband Max Hansen, whom she divorced in 1938.

She died on 8 April 1945 in an air raid in Vienna, Austria, a month before the end of World War II. Her memorial can be found in Friedhof Hadersdorf-Weidlingau, Hadersdorf-Weidlingau, Penzing, Vienna.

## Filmography


title: Mutations EP

abstract: Mutations, subtitled "From L.P. C.D. M.C.", is an EP by Orbital. Selected artists picked an Orbital track, all from the 1991 Green Album, to remix. Orbital themselves contributed two remixes to this EP. The EP was released on vinyl in two parts, and as one CD or MC.

text:
# Mutations EP

**Mutations**, subtitled "From L.P. C.D. M.C.", is an EP by Orbital. Selected artists picked an Orbital track, all from the 1991 Green Album, to remix. Orbital themselves contributed two remixes to this EP.

The EP was released on vinyl in two parts, and as one CD or MC.

## Remixers

| Remixer | Title | Vinyl 1 | Vinyl 2 | CD/MC |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Joey Beltram | "Chime" |  |  |  |
| Joey Beltram | "Oolaa" |  |  |  |
| Moby | "Speed Freak" |  |  |  |
| Ray Keith | "Chime" |  |  |  |
| Meat Beat Manifesto | "Oolaa" |  |  |  |
| Dave Angel and Dave Dorrell | "Steel Cube Idolatory" |  |  |  |
| Orbital | "Fahrenheit 3D3" |  |  |  |
| Orbital | "Chime Crime" |  |  |  |

## Artwork

The sleeves for the two 12" vinyls were designed by Gavin Fulton (Fultano 92). Part 1 (FX 181) features an orange Orbital "loopz" logo on a beige background and part 2 (FXR 181) is reversed.

## Samples

"Chime Crime" samples "Material Girl" by Madonna.
"Chime (Ray Keith Mutation)" samples "Daydreaming" by Baby D.
"Oolaa (Meat Beat Manifesto Mutation)" samples "Go Now" by Was (Not Was)

## InfoBox

| Mutations | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by Orbital | |
| Released | February 1992 |
| Genre | Progressive house, breakbeat hardcore, techno |
| Label | FFRR |
| Producer | P&P Hartnoll |
| Orbital EP chronology | |
| *III*
(1991) ***Mutations***
(1992) *Radiccio EP*
(1992) | |


title: Radmilovići

abstract: Radmilovići (Cyrillic: Радмиловићи) is a village in the municipality of Novo Goražde, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 2013 census, the village has no inhabitants.

text:
# Radmilovići

**Radmilovići** (Cyrillic: Радмиловићи) is a village in the municipality of Novo Goražde, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 2013 census, the village has no inhabitants.

43°35′N 18°58′E / 43.583°N 18.967°E / 43.583; 18.967

## InfoBox

| Radmilovići Радмиловићи | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Radmilovići | |
| Coordinates: 43°35′N 18°58′E / 43.583°N 18.967°E / 43.583; 18.967 | |
| Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Entity | Republika Srpska |
| Municipality | Novo Goražde |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Never Wanted to Dance

abstract: "Never Wanted to Dance" is a single by the American electropunk group Mindless Self Indulgence, released in the US on March 18, 2008. The single reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles Sales chart. Released in the U.S. as a CD of 6 remixes, it was later released in the UK as a 2-part CD single, and a 7" record on August 25, 2008. "Never Wanted to Dance" is on the soundtrack to Madden NFL 09 and the Combichrist Electro Hurtz Mix is on the soundtrack for Need for Speed: Undercover.

text:
# Never Wanted to Dance

"**Never Wanted to Dance**" is a single by the American electropunk group Mindless Self Indulgence, released in the US on March 18, 2008. The single reached number 1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 Singles Sales chart.

Released in the U.S. as a CD of 6 remixes, it was later released in the UK as a 2-part CD single, and a 7" record on August 25, 2008.

"Never Wanted to Dance" is on the soundtrack to *Madden NFL 09* and the Combichrist Electro Hurtz Mix is on the soundtrack for *Need for Speed: Undercover*.

## Music video

The music video for "Never Wanted to Dance" was uploaded onto the band's YouTube account at midnight on August 6, 2008. The video primarily involves a party with a *Dance Dance Revolution SuperNova* machine, with people dancing to the song on the machine. The band members perform within the game itself on one of the wireframe stages, which were introduced by that specific version of the game. In the end, the police come and raid the party, arresting almost everyone.

## Track listing

All songs by J. Euringer except where noted

### US single

1. "Never Wanted to Dance" (Ulrich Wild Voluptuous Metal Mix) - 3:13
2. "Never Wanted to Dance" (Combichrist Electro Hurtz Mix) - 4:52
3. "Never Wanted to Dance" (The Birthday Massacre Mix) - 3:38
4. "Never Wanted to Dance" (Tommie Sunshine \[Tsmv\] Mix) - 7:13
5. "Never Wanted to Dance" (Spider Dub Remix) - 7:53
6. "Never Wanted to Dance" (The Birthday Massacre Acapella Mix) - 2:37

### US Radio promo

1. "Never Wanted to Dance" (Clean Radio Edit)
2. "Never Wanted to Dance" (Tommie Sunshine Radio Remix)

### UK CD single 1

1. "Never Wanted to Dance" (explicit album mix) – 3:09
2. "(It's 3AM) Issues" (Million $ Mano Remix) – 3:20
3. "My World" (original demo) – 2:49

### UK CD single 2

1. "Never Wanted to Dance" (explicit album mix) – 3:09
2. "Pay for It" (The Son of a Clown Remix - remixed by M. Shawn Crahan) – 4:07
3. "Make Me Cum" (original demo) – 2:48

### 7" single

A1. "Never Wanted to Dance" (explicit album mix) – 3:08 B1. "On It" (KMFDM Remix) – 3:32 B2. "Greatest Love of All" (original demo) (Michael Masser, Linda Creed) – 2:46

## InfoBox

| "Never Wanted to Dance" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Mindless Self Indulgence | |
| from the album  *If* | |
| Released | March 18, 2008 |
| Recorded | 2007 |
| Genre | Dance-punk |
| Length | 29:24 |
| Label | Uppity Cracker/The End |
| Songwriter(s) | James Euringer |
| Mindless Self Indulgence singles chronology | |
| "Mastermind"
(2008) "**Never Wanted to Dance**"
(2008) "Pay for It"
(2008) | |
|  | |
| Alternative cover | |
|  | |
| 7" cover | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Notosimus

abstract: Notosimus is a genus of planthopper and contains the single species, Notosimus angustipennis. It is found in northern Argentina. It was initially placed in the family Issidae, however analysis of the ovipositor in female specimens led the genus to be moved to Acanaloniidae in 2012.

text:
# Notosimus

***Notosimus*** is a genus of planthopper and contains the single species, ***Notosimus angustipennis***. It is found in northern Argentina. It was initially placed in the family Issidae, however analysis of the ovipositor in female specimens led the genus to be moved to Acanaloniidae in 2012.

## InfoBox

| *Notosimus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
| Infraorder: | Fulgoromorpha |
| Family: | Acanaloniidae |
| Genus: | *Notosimus*
Fennah, 1965 |
| Species: | ***N. angustipennis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Notosimus angustipennis***
Fennah, 1965 | |
|


title: Mark Satterthwaite

abstract: Mark Allen Satterthwaite is an economist at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. He is currently an A.C. Buehler Professor in Hospital & Health Services Management, professor of strategic management and managerial economics, and chair of the Management & Strategy Department. He is a fellow of the Econometric Society and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

text:
# Mark Satterthwaite

**Mark Allen Satterthwaite** is an economist at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. He is currently an A.C. Buehler Professor in Hospital & Health Services Management, professor of strategic management and managerial economics, and chair of the Management & Strategy Department. He is a fellow of the Econometric Society and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## InfoBox

| Mark Satterthwaite | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Academic career | |
| Institution | Northwestern University |
| Alma mater | University of Wisconsin, Madison
California Institute of Technology |
| Doctoral
advisor | Richard H. Day |
|  | |


title: Lizzette Reynolds

abstract: Lizzette Gonzalez Reynolds is an American education commissioner. She has served as Statewide Policy and Programs Deputy Commissioner for the Texas Education Agency. She currently serves as the Tennessee Commissioner of Education. She came to public attention in November 2007 over the controversial firing of Christine Comer.

text:
# Lizzette Reynolds

**Lizzette Gonzalez Reynolds** (born c. 1965) is an American education commissioner. She has served as Statewide Policy and Programs Deputy Commissioner for the Texas Education Agency. She currently serves as the Tennessee Commissioner of Education. She came to public attention in November 2007 over the controversial firing of Christine Comer.

## Career

Lizzette Reynolds was educated at Southwestern University (1983-7) and holds a degree in political science. She worked for a state senator and as a lobbyist before serving as deputy legislative director during George W Bush’s 1994-2000 tenure as Governor of Texas. She was the Secretary's Regional Representative, U.S. Department of Education, Region VI. While in this role she was invited to the Board of Visitors of Southwestern University, She joined the Texas Education Agency (the state education agency) in January, 2007, as the Acting Deputy Commissioner for Statewide Policy and Programs. She was given management responsibility in September 2007 for the Curriculum Division.

On July 1, 2023, Reynolds became the education commissioner for the state of Tennessee, after Penny Schwinn's resignation.

## Comer controversy

In October 2007, Eugenie Scott, the executive director of the National Center for Science Education, sent an email to a list of addressees including Christine Comer, then Director of Science in the curriculum division of the Texas Education Agency. It announced a talk in Austin by one of the Center's directors, Barbara Forrest. Forrest was a key expert witness for the plaintiffs in the 2005 Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District trial, who argued successfully that the concept of Intelligent Design is not scientific, but is a trojan horse for religious teaching in public schools. Comer received the email on October 26, 2007, and forwarded it to some acquaintances, adding only the text "FYI".

Reynolds received a copy of the email and forwarded it to Comer's bosses less than two hours after Comer sent it. Reynolds cover text is quoted in part: "This is highly inappropriate. I believe this is an offense that calls for termination or, at the very least, reassignment of responsibilities. This is something that the State Board, the Governor's Office and members of the Legislature would be extremely upset to see because it assumes this is a subject that the agency supports." Comer was subsequently asked to resign her employment.

https://slate.com/technology/2007/12/lizzette-reynolds-another-reason-why-texas-is-doomed.html

## InfoBox

| Lizzette Reynolds | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Tennessee Commissioner of Education | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
July 1, 2023 | |
| Governor | Bill Lee |
| Preceded by | Penny Schwinn |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Lizzette Gonzalez
c. 1965 |
| Education | Southwestern University |
|  | |


abstract: The twelfth election to Cardiganshire County Council took place in March 1925. It was preceded by the 1922 election and followed by the 1928 election. While the previous election had been held in the shadow of bitter Liberal infighting at parliamentary level, the temperature had cooled and only ten seats were contested.

text:
# 1925 Cardiganshire County Council election

The **twelfth election to Cardiganshire County Council** took place in March 1925. It was preceded by the 1922 election and followed by the 1928 election. While the previous election had been held in the shadow of bitter Liberal infighting at parliamentary level, the temperature had cooled and only ten seats were contested.

## Candidates

The election saw only ten contests, compared with 24 three years previously. With hindsight this can be seen as the start of half century of Independent domination in the local politics of Cardiganshire. Although political affiliations were no longer a feature of most contests the split in the Liberal ranks between Coalition and Asquithian Liberals had largely disappeared and some individuals had drifted away from Liberalism towards the Conservatives (one example being Morgan Lloyd Williams at Ysbyty Ystwyth).

## Retiring aldermen

Eight aldermen retired, seven of whom were Liberals and one Conservative, R.S. Rowland of Gareth, Llangybi. Two of their number, D.C. Roberts (who had previously contested his seat at Aberystwyth) and the sole Conservative sought election.

The other retiring aldermen were the Rev. John Williams, Cardigan, who had not faced the electorate for many years; the Rev William Griffiths (New Quay), the Rev T. Mason Jones, (Devil's Bridge) and R.J.R. Loxdale (Llanilar) who last faced an election in 1913; and John Morgan Howell (Aberaeron) and Thomas Davies (Newcastle Emlyn) who had been elected to fill vacancies in recent years.

## Contested elections

Only ten seats were contested and these were largely fought on non-political lines. Two seats can be said to have changed hands but in both cases this resulted in the sitting member not seeking re-election. At Lampeter, J.C. Harford's seat was won by a Liberal and at Llangybi, the sitting Liberal stood down allowing Alderman R.S. Rowland, the Garth, to be returned unopposed.

## Outcome

Very little change resulted from the election of 1925. Three members of the originally elected council in 1889 remained as members, namely Aldermen John Morgan Howell, Peter Jones and C.M. Williams.

## Results

### Aberaeron

Aberaeron 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Dr David Morgan Davies\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Aberbanc

Aberbanc 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Rev Evan James Davies\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Aberporth

Aberporth 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Samuel Griffiths Davies\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Aberystwyth Division 1

Aberystwyth Division 1 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **William Edwards\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Aberystwyth Division 2

Aberystwyth Division 2 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Mrs E.K. Jones\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Aberystwyth Division 3

Aberystwyth Division 3 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent** | **J. Barclay Jenkins\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Aberystwyth Division 4

Aberystwyth Division 4 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **D.C. Roberts\**** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Aberystwyth Division 5

Aberystwyth Division 5 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **John Evans\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Aberystwyth Division 6

Aberystwyth Division 6 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Llewellyn Samuel\*** | **203** |  |  |
|  | Liberal | T.H. Edwards | 171 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 32 |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Aeron

}

Aeron 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Evan Thomas Davies** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Borth

Borth 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **R.E. Jones\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Bow Street

Bow Street 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **David Rees Morgan\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Cardigan North

Cardigan North 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **William Edward Matthews\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Cardigan South

Cardigan South 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **John Evans\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Cilcennin

Cilcennin 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Evan Evans** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Cwmrheidol

Cwmrheidol 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **John Morgan\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Devil's Bridge

Devil's Bridge 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **J.G. Morris Davies\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Felinfach

Felinfach 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Simon Davies\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Goginan

Goginan 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **William Griffiths\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Lampeter Borough

Lampeter Borough 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Walter Davies** | **417** |  |  |
|  | Independent | Rev T. Oswald Williams | 325 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 92 |  |  |
|  | Liberal **gain** from Conservative | | Swing |  |  |

### Llanarth

Llanarth 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Evan Lloyd\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llanbadarn Fawr

Llanbadarn Fawr 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Henry Bonsall\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llanddewi Brefi

Llanddewi Brefi 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **R.S. Rowland\**** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Conservative **gain** from Liberal | | Swing |  |  |

### Llandygwydd

Llandygwydd 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **David James\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llandysul North

Llandysul North 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **William Davies** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llandysul South

Llandysul South 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Rev Thomas Arthur Thomas\*** | **430** |  |  |
|  | Conservative | William Jones | 289 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 141 |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llansysiliogogo

Llandysiliogogo 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **James Elias Jones\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llanfair Clydogau

Llanfair Clydogau 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Tom Davies\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llanfarian

Llanfarian 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Richard Jones** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llanfihangel y Creuddyn

Llanfihangel y Creuddyn 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Thomas Evans Joel\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llangoedmor

Llangoedmor 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Evan Davies\*** | **254** |  |  |
|  | Independent | Rev Evan Lewis | 212 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 42 |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llangeitho

Llangeitho 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Dr David Davies\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llangrannog

Llangrannog 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Samuel Jones\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llanilar

Llanilar 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **D.W. Lewis** | **317** |  |  |
|  | Liberal | Isaac Jones\* | 141 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 176 |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llanrhystyd

Llanrhystyd 1922
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **D. Morgan James\*** | **205** |  |  |
|  | Liberal | David Lewis | 146 |  |  |
|  | Independent | David Lewis | 96 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 59 |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llanllwchaiarn

Llanllwchaiarn 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Evan Lewis\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llansantffraed

Llansantffraed 1922
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Frederick Jones** | **192** |  |  |
|  | Liberal | Henry Lewis | 187 |  |  |
|  | Liberal | D. Alban Lloyd | 9 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 5 |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llanwnen

Llanwnen 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Independent** | **Dr Evan Evans\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Independent **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llanwenog

Llanwenog 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Dr Evan Jones\*** | **312** |  |  |
|  | Independent | J.J. Thomas | 264 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 48 |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Lledrod

Lledrod 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Richard Daniel Herbert\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Nantcwnlle

Nantcwnlle 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Daniel Lewis Herbert\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### New Quay

New Quay 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Evan James Davies\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Penbryn

Penbryn 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **John William Lewis\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Strata Florida

Strata Florida 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Dr John Morgan\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Taliesin

Taliesin 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Audry Dorothy Loxdale Jones** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Talybont

Talybont 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Jenkin Evan Evans\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Trefeurig

Trefeurig 1922
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **David James** | **160** |  |  |
|  | Liberal | J. Owen Jones | 59 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 101 |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Tregaron

Tregaron 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **Mary Lloyd\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Troedyraur

Troedyraur 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal** | **David Evans\*** | ***Unopposed*** | | |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Ysbyty Ystwyth

Ysbyty Ystwyth 1925
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Conservative** | **Morgan Lloyd Williams** | **151** |  |  |
|  | Liberal | Joshua Williams | 124 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 27 |  |  |
|  | Conservative **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

## Election of Aldermen

Eight aldermen were elected, including one Conservative, Dr John Morgan, who replaced R.S. Rowland. As well as Dr Morgan, Evan Lewis, Samuel Jones and D. Morgan James became new aldermen, while retiring alderman D.C. Roberts had yet again been returned unopposed at Aberystwyth.

Of the three retiring aldermen re-appointed without facing the electorate, J.M. Howell had fought a contested election in 1922 and was re-appointed as alderman after the death of E. Lima Jones. Loxdale had last been returned unopposed in 1910 while the Rev. John Williams had not stood as a candidate since 1898.

* Evan Lewis, Llanllwchaiarn, 48
* Rev. John Williams, Cardigan, 47
* D.C. Roberts, Aberystwyth, 48
* R.J.R. Loxdale, Llanilar, 47
* John Morgan Howell, Aberaeron, 47
* Dr John Morgan, Pontrhydygroes, 46
* Samuel Jones, Llangrannog, 45
* D. Morgan James, Llanrhystud, 37

## By-elections

### Aberystwyth, Division 4 by-election

E.J. Evans, Cwncybarcud, who previously represented Llanrhystud from 1901 until 1904 was returned unopposed following the appointment of R.J.R. Loxdale as alderman.

Llanilar by-election 1910
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **E.J. Evans** | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llangrannog by-election

A Liberal candidate was returned unopposed for Lledrod following the appointment of Daniel L. Jones as alderman.

Lledrod by-election 1910
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Rev T.R. Morgan** | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llanllwchaiarn by-election

Following the appointment of E.J. Davies as alderman no valid nomination was initially received.

New Quay by-election 1910
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Evan James Davies\*** | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Llanrhystud by-election

Troedyraur by-election 1910
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Rev Daniel Evans\*** | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Independent | Rev. Evan Lewis | 204 |  |  |
|  | Independent | Rev. Evan Lewis | 204 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 260 |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

### Strata Florida by-election

Troedyraur by-election 1910
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Liberal | **Rev Daniel Evans\*** | unopposed |  |  |
|  | Independent | Rev. Evan Lewis | 204 |  |  |
|  | Independent | Rev. Evan Lewis | 204 |  |  |
| Majority | | | 260 |  |  |
|  | Liberal **hold** | | Swing |  |  |

1. "Cardiganshire County Council. Only Ten Contests. Forty Unopposed Returns". Welsh Gazette. 5 March 1925. p. 5. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
2. "The Retiring Aldermen". *Welsh Gazette*. 19 February 1925. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
3. "Results of the Elections". *Welsh Gazette*. 12 March 1925. p. 2. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
4. "Cardiganshire County Council. First Meeting of New Body". *Welsh Gazette*. 26 March 1925. p. 6.
5. "Cardiganshire County Council Bye-Election". *Cambrian News*. 8 April 1910. Retrieved 17 September 2019.


title: Mutations (Beck album)

abstract: Mutations is the sixth studio album by the American songwriter Beck, released on November 3, 1998, by DGC Records. Though less commercially successful than the preceding Odelay, it won a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album.

text:
# Mutations (Beck album)

***Mutations*** is the sixth studio album by the American songwriter Beck, released on November 3, 1998, by DGC Records. Though less commercially successful than the preceding *Odelay*, it won a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album.

## Background and recording

*Mutations* was produced by Nigel Godrich, who was known at that point for his work with Radiohead. The album contains a number of Moog keyboards, acoustic guitars, and string arrangements. The production style was very different from that of Beck's previous album *Odelay*, which was heavily influenced by hip hop music and contained many samples. The lyrics are also much more somber and serious than those on *Odelay*, apparent in the songs "Nobody's Fault but My Own" and "Dead Melodies".

## Artwork and packaging

The record's front cover, a picture of Beck tangled in plastic wrap, was taken by the music photographer Autumn de Wilde. Art direction was by designer Robert Fisher. The interior artwork features sculptures and drawings by artist Tim Hawkinson.

## Release

Before beginning the recording sessions, Beck gained permission from the major label he was under contract with, Geffen, to release *Mutations* on the small indie label Bong Load Records. However, when Geffen executives heard the album, they reneged on their agreement and released the record. This led to a lawsuit filed by Beck against Geffen.

Singles were released for the songs "Tropicalia", "Cold Brains" (Australia and New Zealand only), and "Nobody's Fault but My Own" (Japan only). No promotional music videos were made for any of the singles. Beck appeared on *Saturday Night Live* in promotion of *Mutations*, performing "Tropicalia" and "Nobody's Fault but My Own".

*Mutations* reached number 13 in the US, going gold, and achieved 24 in the UK and 23 in Australia. As of July 2008, *Mutations* has sold 586,000 copies in the United States. As of 1999 it has sold over one million copies worldwide.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Entertainment Weekly* | B |
| *The Guardian* |  |
| *Los Angeles Times* |  |
| *NME* | 8/10 |
| *Pitchfork* | 9.0/10 |
|  |  |
| *Rolling Stone* |  |
| *Spin* | 8/10 |
| *The Village Voice* | A− |

*Mutations* received critical acclaim. It gained four stars from *Rolling Stone* and a 9.0 from *Pitchfork*. Thomas Ward of AllMusic deemed the record "one of the finest albums of the 1990s".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Beck Hansen

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Cold Brains" | 3:41 |
| 2. | "Nobody's Fault but My Own" | 5:02 |
| 3. | "Lazy Flies" | 3:44 |
| 4. | "Canceled Check" | 3:14 |
| 5. | "We Live Again" | 3:05 |
| 6. | "Tropicalia" | 3:20 |
| 7. | "Dead Melodies" | 2:36 |
| 8. | "Bottle of Blues" | 4:56 |
| 9. | "O Maria" | 3:59 |
| 10. | "Sing It Again" | 4:19 |
| 11. | "Static" (includes hidden track) | 11:20 |
| Total length: | | 49:17 |

Notes

## Personnel

## Charts

| Charts (1998–99) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 24 |
| Canadian Albums (*Billboard*) | 6 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 40 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 36 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 49 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 24 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 18 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 29 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 46 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 24 |
| US *Billboard* 200 | 13 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000^ |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000^ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000* |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000^ |
| * Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

1. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Beck Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
2. "Hegemony Rocks: The Devil I Know: Beck's "Guero"". *The Wesleyan Argus*. 2005-04-08. Retrieved 2023-08-04.
3. Martins, Chris (October 17, 2017). "The L.A./Icon Interview: Beck Los Angeles Magazine". *Los Angeles Magazine*. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
4. "Grammy Awards: Best Alternative Music Performance". Rock On The Net. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
5. AllMusic credits entry for *Mutations*
6. Kaufmann, Gil (October 5, 1999). "Beck Settles Lawsuits Before New Album Release". *MTV*. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017.
7. "Ask Billboard". Billboard. 2008-07-18. Archived from the original on 2008-08-01. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
8. "Beck Countersues Geffen". Billboard. May 22, 1999. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
9. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Mutations – Beck". AllMusic. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
10. Browne, David (October 30, 1998). "Mutations". *Entertainment Weekly*. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
11. Sullivan, Caroline (November 6, 1998). "Beck: Mutations (Geffen)". *The Guardian*.
12. Nichols, Natalie (November 1, 1998). "Some Intriguing 'Mutations'". *Los Angeles Times*. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
13. Segal, Victoria (October 29, 1998). "Beck – Mutations". *NME*. Archived from the original on August 17, 2000. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
14. Lieberman, Neil (November 1998). "Beck: Mutations". *Pitchfork*. Archived from the original on August 30, 2005. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
15. Gittins, Ian (December 1998). "Beck: Mutations".  (147): 115. Archived from the original on September 12, 1999. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
16. Brackett, Nathan (November 26, 1998). "Mutations". *Rolling Stone*. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
17. Wolk, Douglas (December 1998). "Beck: Mutations". *Spin*. **14** (12): 170–72. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
18. Christgau, Robert (December 15, 1998). "Consumer Guide". *The Village Voice*. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
19. AllMusic review for the track "Cold Brains"
20. "Australiancharts.com – Beck – Mutations". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
21. "Beck Chart History (Canadian Albums)". *Billboard*. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
22. "Beck: Mutations" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
23. "Lescharts.com – Beck – Mutations". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
24. "Officialcharts.de – Beck – Mutations". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
25. "Charts.nz – Beck – Mutations". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
26. "Norwegiancharts.com – Beck – Mutations". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
27. "Swedishcharts.com – Beck – Mutations". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
28. "Swisscharts.com – Beck – Mutations". Hung Medien. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
29. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
30. "Beck Chart History (*Billboard* 200)". *Billboard*. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
31. "Canadian album certifications – Beck – Mutations". Music Canada.
32. "Japanese album certifications – Beck – Mutations" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. *Select* 1998年11月 *on the drop-down menu*
33. "British album certifications – Beck – Mutations". British Phonographic Industry.
34. "American album certifications – Beck – Mutations". Recording Industry Association of America.

## InfoBox

| Mutations | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Beck | |
| Released | November 3, 1998 |
| Recorded | March 19–April 3, 1998 |
| Studio | Ocean Way (Hollywood) |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 49:17 |
| Label |  |
| Producer |  |
| Beck chronology | |
| *Odelay*
(1996) ***Mutations***
(1998) *Midnite Vultures*
(1999) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Mutations* | |
| 1. "Tropicalia"
Released: December 7, 1998 2. "Cold Brains"
Released: March 1, 1999 3. "Nobody's Fault but My Own"
Released: April 21, 1999 (Japan) | |
|  | |


title: Newton under Roseberry

abstract: Newton under Roseberry is a village in the civil parish of Guisborough, in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. It is on the A173, between Great Ayton and Guisborough and is close to the base of Roseberry Topping. The village is situated near the edge of the North York Moors National Park, and also close to the border of Redcar and Cleveland with Middlesbrough and the North Yorkshire district.

text:
# Newton under Roseberry

**Newton under Roseberry** is a village in the civil parish of Guisborough, in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. It is on the A173, between Great Ayton and Guisborough and is close to the base of Roseberry Topping.

The village is situated near the edge of the North York Moors National Park, and also close to the border of Redcar and Cleveland with Middlesbrough and the North Yorkshire district.

A reference to Newton under Roseberry was featured in the folk-rock group America's "Hat Trick" from the *Hat Trick* album. The exact lyric stanza is:

> *Newton-Under-Roseberry-Topping*
> *And it's cold and it's wet*
> *And you feel like you're part of all time*

## Religion

The Anglican church of St Oswald's is a Grade II\* listed building, with an Anglo-Saxon carving.

## Demographics

In 1971 the parish had a population of 172.

## History

Newton was formerly a chapelry in the parish of Pickering, in 1866 Newton became a separate civil parish and on 1 April 1974 the parish was abolished and merged with Guisborough.

Media related to Newton under Roseberry at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Newton under Roseberry | |
| --- | --- |
| The village green at Newton under Roseberry with Roseberry Topping in the distance | |
| Newton under RoseberryLocation within North Yorkshire | |
| Civil parish |  |
| Unitary authority |  |
| Ceremonial county |  |
| Region |  |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
|  | |
| Police | Cleveland |
| Fire | Cleveland |
| Ambulance | North East |
|  | |
|


title: Graduate (song)

abstract: "Graduate" is a song by American rock band Third Eye Blind from their eponymous debut studio album (1997). It was released to radio as the second single from the album in July 1997 by Elektra Records. Frontman Stephan Jenkins and guitarist Kevin Cadogan are credited as co-writers on the song. Production on the song was helmed by Jenkins and Eric Valentine. According to Jenkins, the song is about the band's experience after being signed to a major record label. The song reached number 26 on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in the U.S., and number 14 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart. Additionally, it was featured in the 1998 film Can't Hardly Wait starring Seth Green and Jennifer Love Hewitt. The band played the song at the 25th Annual American Music Awards, changing some of the lyrics to "can I masturbate" in place of "can I graduate." In 2011, former Third Eye Blind members Cadogan and Arion Salazar performed the song and made an unofficial video.

text:
# Graduate (song)

"**Graduate**" is a song by American rock band Third Eye Blind from their eponymous debut studio album (1997). It was released to radio as the second single from the album in July 1997 by Elektra Records. Frontman Stephan Jenkins and guitarist Kevin Cadogan are credited as co-writers on the song. Production on the song was helmed by Jenkins and Eric Valentine. According to Jenkins, the song is about the band's experience after being signed to a major record label.

The song reached number 26 on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in the U.S., and number 14 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart. Additionally, it was featured in the 1998 film *Can't Hardly Wait* starring Seth Green and Jennifer Love Hewitt. The band played the song at the 25th Annual American Music Awards, changing some of the lyrics to "can I masturbate" in place of "can I graduate." In 2011, former Third Eye Blind members Cadogan and Arion Salazar performed the song and made an unofficial video.

## Writing and inspiration

"Graduate" was written by frontman Stephan Jenkins and guitarist Kevin Cadogan. According to Cadogan, the song originated from a bandmate jokingly saying the phrase "It's ready to roll!!", with Jenkins then crafting the lyrics "can I graduate?" in the same style. In an interview with *Billboard*, Jenkins said that the concept of the song was developed through the band's experience as they tried to get signed by a major record label. He further explained the meaning of the song:

> "Graduate" is about after we got signed, and it's the process of getting signed. I'm still standing in front of some suit at a record company asking permission. I felt like some kind of lap-dancer, some student again, like I was still in high school. Can I get my grade on my paper? What it's really saying is "I'm not really asking if I can graduate. I'm not asking for your permission. I'm beyond your permission. I'm beyond your control.

## Composition

According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Alfred Publishing, the song is written in the key of D major and is set in time signature of common time with a tempo of 141 beats per minute. Jenkins's vocal range spans one octave, from A4 to B5.

## Chart performance

In the United States, "Graduate" peaked at number 26 on *Billboard's* Mainstream Rock chart.

## Live performances

The song was performed at the 25th Annual American Music Awards, with the band substituting the lyric "can I graduate" with "can I masturbate". Third Eye Blind performed the song alongside Billy Idol at the 1998 KROQ Weenie Roast. In January 2020, the band performed the song as a duet with Yungblud at the Roxy Theatre. Jenkins has acknowledged that "Graduate" is a staple on their performance set lists, further commenting: "I'm not sick of \[playing\] it because the audience, they ignite off of it.". Despite being released as a B-side, "Horror Show" has been performed live by the band over 50 times as of June 2023.

The song was featured in the film and on the soundtrack to the 1998 American teen romantic comedy film *Can't Hardly Wait*.

## Track listings and formats

## Credits and personnel

Credits and personnel are adapted from the *Third Eye Blind* album liner notes.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Graduate"
| Chart (1997) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australia (ARIA) | 87 |
| Canada Rock/Alternative (*RPM*) | 6 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 83 |
| US Alternative Airplay (*Billboard*) | 14 |
| US Mainstream Rock (*Billboard*) | 26 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Graduate"
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| United States | July 15, 1997 | Alternative radio | Elektra |  |
| Japan | July 25, 1997 | | CD |  |
| United Kingdom | November 24, 1997 | | * 7-inch vinyl * CD * cassette |  |

## InfoBox

| "Graduate" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Third Eye Blind | |
| from the album  *Third Eye Blind* | |
| B-side |  |
| Released | July 15, 1997 (1997-07-15) |
| Studio |  |
| Genre | Alternative rock |
| Length | 3:08 |
| Label | Elektra |
| Songwriter(s) |  |
| Producer(s) |  |
| Third Eye Blind singles chronology | |
| "Semi-Charmed Life"
(1997) "**Graduate**"
(1997) "How's It Going to Be"
(1997) | |


title: New Mapoon, Queensland

abstract: New Mapoon is a town in the Northern Peninsula Area Region and coastal locality split between the Northern Peninsula Region and Shire of Torres, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of New Mapoon had a population of 412 people. The people who live at New Mapoon were forcibly moved from Marpuna in the early 1960s to accommodate mining expansion on their traditional country. They now have historical association and administrative responsibility for a DOGIT area on the traditional country of the Gudang people. The residents of New Mapoon have a ranger service, which works closely with the Injinoo and other Northern Peninsula Area (NPA) community rangers to undertake land management practices in the NPA.

text:
# New Mapoon, Queensland

**New Mapoon** is a town in the Northern Peninsula Area Region and coastal locality split between the Northern Peninsula Region and Shire of Torres, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of New Mapoon had a population of 412 people.

The people who live at New Mapoon were forcibly moved from Marpuna in the early 1960s to accommodate mining expansion on their traditional country. They now have historical association and administrative responsibility for a DOGIT area on the traditional country of the Gudang people. The residents of New Mapoon have a ranger service, which works closely with the Injinoo and other Northern Peninsula Area (NPA) community rangers to undertake land management practices in the NPA.

## Geography

New Mapoon is an area south of Seisia and west of Bamaga at the tip of Cape York Peninsula, adjoining the Lockerbie Scrub.

New Mapoon is 1 of the 5 communities that form the Northern Peninsula Area (NPA). The NPA consists of 1,030 square kilometres (400 sq mi) in the northernmost region of Cape York in far north Queensland. Injinoo, Umagico, Seisia and Bamaga communities make up the remainder of the NPA.

## History of New Mapoon

*Luthigh* (also known as *Lotiga*, *Tepiti* and *Uradhi*, see also *Uradhi* related languages) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Luthigh people. The traditional language area for Luthigh includes landscape within the local government boundaries of the Cook Shire: Eastern Cape York, Ducie River, Northern Peninsula, New Mapoon, Injinoo, and Cowal Creek.

*Uradhi* (also known as *Anggamudi*, *Ankamuti*, *Atampaya*, *Bawtjathi*, and *Lotiga)* is an Australian Aboriginal language of the Western Cape York Peninsula. The traditional language region includes north of Mapoon and Duyfken Point and east of the coast strip to the north of Port Musgrave (Angkamuthi country) incorporating the mouth of the Ducie River, the lower reaches of the Dulhunty River and the upper reaches of the Skardon River in the north. Following the displacement of Indigenous people by British settlement, it was also spoken in the Northern Peninsula Area Region including the communities of New Mapoon, Injinoo and Cowal Creek.

### European contact

New Mapoon is located near Bamaga, and was initially called Hidden Valley. The site was also locally known as Charcoal Burner or Mandingu. The government established New Mapoon to accommodate residents from Mapoon Mission, some of whom accepted an offer to relocate there following the closure of Mapoon Mission (Old Mapoon) in July 1963.

Mapoon Mission was established under the name Batavia River Mission at Cullin Point in 1891 by the Presbyterian Church of Australia on the traditional lands of the Tjungundji people. Its residents included the Tjungundji, descendants of other local language groups whose lands were incorporated into the Mapoon Aboriginal reserve over time, people forcibly removed to the mission from the Gulf of Carpentaria area and descendants of South Sea Islanders brought to the mission by Presbyterian missionaries.

In 1954, the Presbyterian Church and Department of Native Affairs attended a conference at Mapoon to discuss the mission's future. Director of Native Affairs, Cornelius O’Leary, rejected the Presbyterian Church's proposal to maintain the mission and a policy decision was made to close the mission. Other problems at Mapoon had also been brought to his attention prior to the conference including financial and staffing difficulties, and resident dissatisfaction. O’Leary had already advised the government of his preference to close the mission before attending the conference.

Residents of Mapoon were not consulted about the closure of Mapoon and most protested strongly against the initial plan to relocate residents to other Presbyterian missions or to "assimilate those ready for exemption \[from the Protection Acts\] into the Australian way of life elsewhere".

At the time the community became aware of the closure plan in 1954, around 285 people lived at Mapoon. The church administration did not commit to the government's closure policy until 1960, after experiencing persistent pressure caused by under-funding and uncertainty after the discovery of bauxite deposits in the Mapoon-Weipa area in 1955.

Between 1961 and 1962, the Presbyterian Church began deliberately reducing services to mission residents. The government had begun to build houses at New Mapoon. By July 1963, the last Presbyterian staff member had resigned, the Department of Native Affairs had appointed one of its staff as Superintendent of Mapoon and around 100 Mapoon residents had relocated to New Mapoon. At the end of 1962, around 162 people still remained at Mapoon continuing their campaign against the closure and setting up alternative schooling, food supplies and transport.

The Queensland Government reported in May 1963 that the "balance of the inhabitants of Mapoon of their own volition moved to New Mapoon". However, the official records indicate that this was not the case. On 14 November 1963, the Director of Native Affairs, Patrick Killoran, instructed the Thursday Island police to remove 23 people from Mapoon to Bamaga and "commence demolition of the vacated shanties on the reserve". The next night, two Queensland police officers arrived at Mapoon on the *MV Gelam*, together with several Saibai Island Community Police officers. A police report of the event has never been located; however oral accounts and removal records confirm that all residents were removed and that some of the buildings and houses were burned at Mapoon at this time.

The bulk of the demolition of the Mapoon mission occurred in mid-1964. Presbyterian Church records indicate that the remaining 70 residents at Mapoon were transported to Weipa and New Mapoon aboard the *MV Gelam* between January and May 1964

After the 1964 closure of Mapoon, former residents continued to lobby for the re-opening of their community. In 1974, Jerry and Ina Hudson and several other families returned to ‘old Mapoon’ and in 1984, established the Marpuna Aboriginal Corporation which gradually built up community facilities.

### Local government and Deed of Grant in Trust community

On 30 March 1985, the New Mapoon community elected 5 councillors to constitute the New Mapoon Aboriginal Council established under the *Community Services (Aborigines) Act 1984*. The Act conferred local government type powers and responsibilities upon Aboriginal councils for the first time. Umagico, Seisia, Cowal Creek and Bamaga also elected council representatives at this time.

On 27 October 1986, the New Mapoon council area, previously an Aboriginal reserve held by the Queensland Government, was transferred to the trusteeship of the New Mapoon Aboriginal Council under a Deed of Grant in Trust (DOGIT) lease.

On 1 January 2005, the New Mapoon Aboriginal Council became the New Mapoon Aboriginal Shire Council. In 2007, the Local Government Reform Commission recommended that the 3 NPA Aboriginal councils and the 2 NPA Torres Strait Islander councils be abolished and a Northern Peninsula Area Regional Council be established in their place. The first Northern Peninsula Area Regional Council (NPARC) was elected on 15 March 2008 in elections conducted under the *Local Government Act 1993*.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the locality of New Mapoon had a population of 383 people.

In the 2021 census, the locality of New Mapoon had a population of 412 people.

## Education

There are no schools in New Mapoon. The nearest government primary and secondary schools are the junior and senior campuses of the Northern Peninsula Area State College, both of which are in neighbouring Bamaga to the south-east.

## Amenities

Northern Peninsula Area Regional Council operates a library (New Mapoon Indigenous Knowledge Centre) at Brown Street, New Mapoon.

The New Mapoon Indigenous Knowledge Centre (IKC) opened on 16 August 2002. It was the first IKC established in the Northern Peninsula Area and the fourth established in Queensland. The IKC Administrator Pauline Lifu has been with the IKC for most of its 20-year history and is the longest-serving staff member in the IKC network. Ms Lifu has been at the forefront of developing a local history collection at the IKC, which includes material from all five Northern Peninsula Area communities: Bamaga, Injinoo, New Mapoon, Seisia, and Umagico.

New Mapoon has a general store, "Arts and Craft", and "Bait and Tackle" shops.

### Attribution

This Wikipedia article contains material from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community histories: New Mapoon. Published by The State of Queensland under CC-BY-4.0, accessed on 3 July 2017.

## InfoBox

| New Mapoon
Queensland | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| New Mapoon | |
| Coordinates | 10°51′58″S 142°23′11″E / 10.8662°S 142.3863°E / -10.8662; 142.3863 (New Mapoon (town centre)) |
| Population | 412 (2021 census) |
| • Density | 2.990/km2 (7.744/sq mi) |
| Area | 137.8 km2 (53.2 sq mi) |
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) |
| Location | * 397 km (247 mi) NNE of Weipa * 838 km (521 mi) NNW of Cooktown * 1,007 km (626 mi) NNW of Cairns * 2,661 km (1,653 mi) NW of Brisbane |
| LGA(s) |  |
| State electorate(s) | Cook |
| Federal division(s) | Leichhardt |
| **Localities around New Mapoon:**  *Torres Strait* Punsand Somerset  *Torres Strait* New Mapoon Bamaga  Seisia Umagico Bamaga | |


title: Novice (racehorse)

abstract: A novice in horse racing is an inexperienced racehorse which has not run in a certain number of races of a particular type, or not won in such races. The definition of a novice is determined by the horse racing authority in a particular country or area.

text:
# Novice (racehorse)

A **novice** in horse racing is an inexperienced racehorse which has not run in a certain number of races of a particular type, or not won in such races. The definition of a novice is determined by the horse racing authority in a particular country or area.

## Flat racing

In British Flat racing novice races are generally restricted to horses which have not won more than twice, have not won a race of a particular status or have not run more than twice. Specific conditions apply to auction races restricted to horses sold at public auctions.

## National Hunt racing

A **novice** in National Hunt horse racing is a horse which has not won in a particular type of race prior to the start of the current season. A **novice hurdler** has not won a hurdle race before the start of the current season, while a **novice chaser** has not won a steeplechase before the start of the current season.

A horse remains a novice until the end of the season in which it gains its first win in that particular category, no matter how many wins it achieves. Generally novices race against other novices although there is no restriction preventing novices competing against more experienced rivals. Occasionally a novice wins a major race outside novice company - Captain Christy in 1974 and Coneygree in 2015 won the Cheltenham Gold Cup as novices, as did Make A Stand in the 1997 Champion Hurdle. Noble Yeats won the 2022 Grand National as a novice.

A modern development has seen a concession whereby horses that record their first win in a given sphere in March or April may contest novice events up to 31 October of that year. This period was extended to 30 November from the 2022–23 season in British National Hunt racing.

## Principal novice races

The most important races run for novices in Great Britain are all run as Grade 1 events at the Cheltenham Festival


title: Marne-Nordsee

abstract:
Marne-Nordsee is an Amt in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Its seat is in Marne. It was formed on 1 January 2008 from the former Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinde Marne-Land, the town Marne and the municipality Friedrichskoog. The Amt Marne-Nordsee consists of the following municipalities:
  - Diekhusen-Fahrstedt (734)
  - Friedrichskoog (2.522)
  - Helse (964)
  - Kaiser-Wilhelm-Koog (364)
  - Kronprinzenkoog (965)
  - Marne (6.018)
  - Marnerdeich (341)
  - Neufeld (646)
  - Neufelderkoog (144)
  - Ramhusen (163)
  - Schmedeswurth (215)
  - Trennewurth (269)
  - Volsemenhusen (368)

text:
# Marne-Nordsee

**Marne-Nordsee** is an *Amt* ("collective municipality") in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Its seat is in Marne. It was formed on 1 January 2008 from the former *Amt* Kirchspielslandgemeinde Marne-Land, the town Marne and the municipality Friedrichskoog.

The *Amt* Marne-Nordsee consists of the following municipalities (with population in 2005):

1. Diekhusen-Fahrstedt (734)
2. Friedrichskoog (2.522)
3. Helse (964)
4. Kaiser-Wilhelm-Koog (364)
5. Kronprinzenkoog (965)
6. Marne (6.018)
7. Marnerdeich (341)
8. Neufeld (646)
9. Neufelderkoog (144)
10. Ramhusen (163)
11. Schmedeswurth (215)
12. Trennewurth (269)
13. Volsemenhusen (368)

53°57′00″N 9°00′00″E / 53.950°N 9.000°E / 53.950; 9.000

## InfoBox

| Marne-Nordsee | |
| --- | --- |
| Amt | |
|  | |
| Map of Dithmarschen highlighting Marne-Nordsee | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Schleswig-Holstein |
| District | Dithmarschen |
| Region seat | Marne |
| Government | |
| Amtsvorsteher | Harm Schloe |
| Area | |
| Total | 17,575 km2 (6,786 sq mi) |
| Website | amt-marne-nordsee.de |


abstract: - This list covers coalition forces in Afghanistan in 2012. See the article Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom for coalition support for Operation Enduring Freedom from October 2001 to 2003. For coalition forces involved in NATO combat operations in the past, see the articles Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2006, Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2007, and Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2008. Below is the disposition and structure of international military forces that were participating in the War in Afghanistan in November 2012, listing deployed units under the command of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), which controlled both combat and reconstruction operations. During its existence from 2001 to 2014, despite the photos in this article only showing American soldiers, marines and sailors, the ISAF comprised units from many countries, including: Albania, Armenia, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom and others. In this article, units are assumed to be from the United States unless otherwise stated. This list is a rough and unofficial listing of units and formations.

text:
# War in Afghanistan order of battle, 2012

*This list covers coalition forces in Afghanistan in 2012. See the article Participants in Operation Enduring Freedom for coalition support for Operation Enduring Freedom from October 2001 to 2003. For coalition forces involved in NATO combat operations in the past, see the articles Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2006, Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2007, and Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2008.*

Below is the disposition and structure of international military forces that were participating in the War in Afghanistan in November 2012, listing deployed units under the command of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), which controlled both combat and reconstruction operations (often led by the Provincial Reconstruction Teams). During its existence from 2001 to 2014, despite the photos in this article only showing American soldiers, marines and sailors, the ISAF comprised units from many countries, including: Albania, Armenia, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom and others. In this article, units are assumed to be from the United States unless otherwise stated. This list is a rough and unofficial listing of units and formations.

## International Security Assistance Force

The overall command of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force in 2012 started from Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe at Casteau, Belgium. The overall command was vested in Joint Force Command Brunssum at Brunssum in the Netherlands, then the Commander ISAF (COMISAF). The COMISAF in 2012 was USMC General John R. Allen, at ISAF Headquarters in Kabul.

There were three subordinate commands under COMISAF: the Intermediate Joint Command, which controls the tactical battle along the lines of the Multi-National Corps Iraq; the NATO Training Mission-Afghanistan/Combined Security Transition Command – Afghanistan, which trains the Afghan National Army; and Special Operations Forces.

The Intermediate Joint Command in turn controlled the regional commands, roughly analogous to divisions. There were six regional commands: Capital (at Kabul), South, Southwest, North, East, and West. Each regional command had a headquarters to provide command and control and logistics support for its area of responsibility, and comprised both combat units and Provincial Reconstruction Teams (PRTs).

### Regional Command Capital

#### Combat units

| Unit | Headquarters | Tasking |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1st Battalion Motorized Task Force (Turkey) | Camp Dogan, Kabul | Responsible for Kabul Province. |
| 2nd Battalion Motorized Task Force (Turkey) | Camp Gazi, Kabul | Responsible for Kabul Province. |

#### Provincial Reconstruction Teams

Regional Command Capital has no Provincial Reconstruction Teams.

### Regional Command South

#### Combat units

| Unit | Headquarters | Tasking | Dates |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 76th Brigade Combat Team
Combined Team Uruzgan | Camp Holland, Tarin Kowt | Responsible for Orūzgān Province. |
| 3rd Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division
(Task Force Arrowhead) | FOB Masum Ghar, Panjwaye | Responsible for Zabul Province and southern and eastern Kandahar Province |
| 2nd Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division
(Task Force Lancer) | Camp Nathan Smith | Responsible for Kandahar City and Arghandab District. | May 2012 – January 2013 |
| 25th Combat Aviation Brigade
(Task Force Wings) | Kandahar Airfield | Aviation support for Regional Command South. |

#### Provincial Reconstruction Teams

| Designation | Composition | Headquarters | Sponsors |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PRT Kandahar |  | Kandahar | Lead country: U.S. |
| PRT Uruzgan |  | Tarin Kowt | Lead country: Australia |
| PRT Zabul |  | Qalat | Lead country: U.S.
Supporting countries: Romania
United Kingdom |

### Regional Command Southwest

#### Combat units

| Unit | Headquarters | Tasking |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 12th Mechanized Brigade (United Kingdom)
(Task Force Helmand) | MOB Lashkar Gah | Conducts ground operations in central Helmand Province. |
| Regimental Combat Team 6
(Task Force Leatherneck) | Camp Leatherneck | Responsible for Nimruz Province and northern and southern Helmand Province. |
| 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing | Camp Leatherneck | Aviation support in Helmand and Nimruz Provinces. |
| Joint Aviation Group (United Kingdom) | Camp Bastion | Headquarters for British aviation units. |

#### Provincial Reconstruction Teams

| Designation | Composition | Headquarters | Sponsors |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PRT Helmand |  | Lashkar Gah | Lead nation: UK |

### Regional Command East

#### Combat units

| Unit | Headquarters | Tasking |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division
(Task Force Dragon) | FOB Sharana | Responsible for Paktika Province. |
| 4th Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division
(Task Force Warrior) | Jalalabad Airfield | Responsible for Nangarhar, Laghman, Nuristan, and Kunar Provinces. |
| 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team
(Task Force Bayonet) | FOB Shank, Logar | Responsible for Logar and Wardak Provinces. |
| 101st Combat Aviation Brigade
(Task Force Destiny) | Bagram Airfield | Provides aviation support for eastern and northern Afghanistan. |
| 4th Airborne Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division
(Task Force Spartan) | FOB Salerno, Khost | Responsible for Khost and Paktia Provinces. |
| 2nd Armored Brigade (France)
(Task Force Lafayette) | FOB Nijrab, Kapisa | Responsible for Kapisa Province. |
| 6th Airborne Brigade (Task Force White Eagle, Poland) | FOB Ghazni | Responsible for Ghazni Province. |

#### Provincial Reconstruction Teams

| Designation | Composition | Headquarters | Sponsors |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PRT Logar | 200 military personnel
10 civilians | FOB Shank | Lead nation: Czech Republic |
| PRT Ghazni |  |  | Lead nation: Poland
Supporting nation: U.S. |
| Provincial Reconstruction Team (New Zealand) |  | Bamiyan, Bamiyan Province | Lead nation: New Zealand |
| PRT Kapisa |  |  | Lead nation: U.S.
Supporting nation: France |
| PRT Parwan |  |  | Lead nation: South Korea |
| PRT Wardak |  |  | Lead nation: Turkey |
| PRT Panjshir |  |  | Lead nation: U.S. |
| PRT Paktika |  |  | Lead nation: U.S. |
| PRT Mehtar Lam |  |  | Lead nation: U.S. |
| PRT Khost |  | FOB Salerno | Lead nation: U.S. |
| PRT Nangahar |  | Jalalabad | Lead nation: U.S. |
| PRT Patkia |  | Gardez | Lead nation: U.S. |
| PRT Kunar |  | Asadabad | Lead nation: U.S. |
| PRT Nuristan |  |  | Lead nation: U.S. |

### Regional Command North

#### Combat units

| Unit | Headquarters | Tasking |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Task Force Kunduz (Germany) | FOB Kunduz | Operating in eastern Regional Command North. |
| Task Force Mazar-e-Sharif (Germany) | Camp Marmal | Operating in western Regional Command North. |
| Expeditionary Air Wing Mazar-e-Sharif (Germany) | Camp Marmal | Aviation support for northern Afghanistan. |
| 3rd Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment (United States)
(Task Force Garry Owen) | FOB Kunduz | Operating in Kunduz province |

#### Provincial Reconstruction Teams

| Designation | Composition | Headquarters | Sponsors |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PRT Kunduz |  |  | Lead nation: Germany
Supporting countries: Armenia
Belgium
U.S. |
| PRT Mazar-i-Sharif |  |  | Lead nations: Finland and Sweden
Supporting countries: U.S. |
| PRT Meymaneh |  |  | Lead nation: Norway
Supporting countries: Latvia
Macedonia
U.S. |
| PRT Pul-e Khumri |  |  | Lead nation: Hungary
Supporting nations: Albania
Croatia
Montenegro |
| PRT Faizabad |  |  | Lead nation: Germany
Supporting nations: Mongolia
U.S. |

### Regional Command West

#### Combat units

| Unit | Headquarters | Tasking |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Task Force Badghis (Spain) | Qala-e-Naw | Operating in Badghis Province. |
| 3rd Alpine Regiment, Italy
(Task Force Center) | Camp La Marmora, Shindand | Operating in southern Herat Province. |
| 32nd Engineer Regiment, Italy
(Task Force Genio) | Herat | Engineer support for western Afghanistan. |
| 9th Alpine Regiment, Italy
(Task Force South) | Camp El Alamein, Farah | Operating in western Farah Province. |
| 2nd Alpine Regiment, Italy
(Task Force Southeast) | Camp Lavaredo, Bakwa District | Operating in eastern Farah Province. |
| 7th Aviation Regiment, Italy
(Task Force Fenice) | Herat Airfield | Providing aviation support for western Afghanistan. |

#### Provincial Reconstruction Teams

| Unit | Sub-units | Headquarters | Tasking |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PRT Herat |  |  | Lead nation: Italy |
| PRT Farah |  |  | Lead nation: U.S. |
| PRT Qal'ah-ye Now |  |  | Lead nation: Spain |
| PRT Chagcharan |  |  | Lead nation: Lithuania |

## U.S.-led coalition

In 2012, the overall command of the U.S.-led coalition effort in Afghanistan—known as Operation Enduring Freedom—Afghanistan—was headquartered at Bagram Air Base, Afghanistan, which reported to United States Central Command. OEF-Afghanistan's two major commands in 2012 were Combined Joint Task Force 101, and the Combined Security Transition Command – Afghanistan (CSTC-A). After the Stage IV transition of authority to ISAF, the status of the 10th Combat Aviation Brigade/Task Force Falcon, which handles all the helicopter combat aviation duties in Afghanistan, was uncertain, along with the exact status of Combined Task Force Sword, the engineer task force, and the Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force. It was unclear exactly what units are assigned to OEF-Afghanistan, but the operation in 2012 was in charge of counter-terrorist operations, including pursuing al-Qaeda along Afghanistan's inhospitable border region with Pakistan.

Combined Security Transition Command – Afghanistan (CSTC-A) * In 2012, this command was responsible for training the Afghan National Army and the Afghan National Police through its headquarters and Combined Joint Task Force (CJTF) Phoenix. CSTC-A was responsible for mentoring the ministries of defense and interior, while CJTF Phoenix was responsible for mentoring Afghan National Army corps and below and Afghan National Police districts and below. CJTF Phoenix was headquartered by the 33rd Brigade Combat Team, Illinois Army National Guard, which relieved the 27th Brigade Combat Team, New York Army National Guard in late 2008, which relieved the 218th Brigade Combat Team, South Carolina Army National Guard in early 2008. The rest of the task force was made up of National Guard and Reserve personnel from 42 states, U.S. Marine Corps reservists, active duty representatives from the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Navy, and U.S. Marine Corps, and soldiers assigned from France, Germany, Romania, Canada, New Zealand, Mongolia, and the United Kingdom.


title: Llanfaredd Halt railway station

abstract: Llanfaredd Halt railway station was an unstaffed railway station opened by the Great Western Railway on 7 May 1934 on the old Mid-Wales line between Builth Wells railway station and Aberedw railway station in Powys, Wales. The rarely used station consisted of a small wooden platform and shelter, on the eastern side of the single line. After closure on 31 December 1962 the station was demolished and station area and trackbed has been levelled into a field. Not far away was a spur to the Builth Stone quarries.

text:
# Llanfaredd Halt railway station

**Llanfaredd Halt railway station** was an unstaffed railway station opened by the Great Western Railway on 7 May 1934 on the old Mid-Wales line between Builth Wells railway station and Aberedw railway station in Powys, Wales.

The rarely used station consisted of a small wooden platform and shelter, on the eastern side of the single line. After closure on 31 December 1962 the station was demolished and station area and trackbed has been levelled into a field. Not far away was a spur to the Builth Stone quarries.

## Further reading

| Preceding station |  | Disused railways |  | Following station |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Builth Wells
Line and station closed |  | Great Western Railway
Mid-Wales Railway |  | Aberedw
Line and station closed |

## InfoBox

| Llanfaredd Halt | |
| --- | --- |
| General information | |
| Location | East of Builth Wells, Powys
Wales |
| Coordinates | 52°08′48″N 3°21′48″W / 52.1468°N 3.3633°W / 52.1468; -3.3633 |
| Grid reference | SO067507 |
| Platforms | 1 |
| Other information | |
| Status | Disused |
| History | |
| Original company | Great Western Railway |
| Post-grouping | Great Western Railway |
| Key dates | |
| 7 May 1934 | opened |
| 1962 | Closed |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


abstract: The 1928 United States Senate election in Virginia was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Senator Claude A. Swanson was re-elected to a fourth term. This is the most recent U.S. Senate election in Virginia history when a candidate ran completely unopposed.

text:
# 1928 United States Senate election in Virginia

The **1928 United States Senate election in Virginia** was held on November 6, 1928. Incumbent Senator Claude A. Swanson was re-elected to a fourth term. This is the most recent U.S. Senate election in Virginia history when a candidate ran completely unopposed.

## Results

United States Senate election in Virginia, 1928
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Democratic** | **Claude A. Swanson (inc.)** | **275,425** | **99.84%** | **+27.96%** |
|  | Write-ins |  | 436 | 0.16% | +0.16% |
| Majority | | | 274,989 | 99.68% | +54.29% |
| Turnout | | | 275,861 |  |  |
|  | Democratic **hold** | | | |

## InfoBox

1928 United States Senate election in Virginia
| --- | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Nominee **Claude A. Swanson**    Party Democratic   Popular vote **275,425**   Percentage **99.84%** | |
| ---  **U.S. senator before election**
Claude A. Swanson
Democratic **Elected U.S. Senator**
Claude A. Swanson
Democratic | |


title: Xeromphalina brunneola

abstract: Xeromphalina brunneola is a species of agaric fungus in the family Mycenaceae. Found in the western United States where it grows in dense clusters on debarked conifer logs, it was described by mycologist Orson K. Miller in 1968. The type collection was made by Miller near Priest River, Idaho, in September 1964. The mushroom has a dull orange, convex to nearly flattened cap measuring 0.6–15 mm (0.02–0.59 in) in diameter. The orange-buff gills are narrow, closely spaced, and decurrently attached to the stipe. Spores are elliptical, smooth, amyloid, and measure 5.5–6.6 by 2.5–3.0 μm.

text:
# Xeromphalina brunneola

***Xeromphalina brunneola*** is a species of agaric fungus in the family Mycenaceae. Found in the western United States where it grows in dense clusters on debarked conifer logs, it was described by mycologist Orson K. Miller in 1968. The type collection was made by Miller near Priest River, Idaho, in September 1964. The mushroom has a dull orange, convex to nearly flattened cap measuring 0.6–15 mm (0.02–0.59 in) in diameter. The orange-buff gills are narrow, closely spaced, and decurrently attached to the stipe. Spores are elliptical, smooth, amyloid, and measure 5.5–6.6 by 2.5–3.0 μm.

## InfoBox

| *Xeromphalina brunneola* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Mycenaceae |
| Genus: | *Xeromphalina* |
| Species: | ***X. brunneola*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Xeromphalina brunneola***<br>O.K.Mill. (1968) | |
|