title: Wolfgang von Graben

abstract: Wolfgang von Graben, also Wolfgang de Groben and Wolfgang Grabenski was born in Kornberg castle, Styria and a member of the Austrian nobility. He held the titles as a Lord of Graben, Kornberg, the Lordship Marburg with Obermarburg and Maribor Castle, Radkersburg, Neudenstein, Weinberg and Burggrave (Viscount) of Saldenhofen. Together with his son Peter, he went to Holland in the entourage of Archduke Maximilian I of Austria, where his son became the progenitor of the dutch (De) Graeff family. Later, Wolfgang von Graben also acted as a major captain of Holy Roman Emperor Friedrich III of Austria and as an advisor to Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of Austria.

text:
# Wolfgang von Graben

Wolfgang von Graben in a contemporary representation (15th/16th century)

**Wolfgang von Graben**, also *Wolfgang de Groben (de Gröben)* and *Wolfgang Grabenski* (died 11 December 1521) was born in Kornberg castle, Styria and a member of the Austrian nobility. He held the titles as a Lord of Graben, Kornberg, the Lordship Marburg with Obermarburg and Maribor Castle, Radkersburg, Neudenstein, Weinberg and Burggrave (Viscount) of Saldenhofen.

Together with his son Peter, he went to Holland in the entourage of Archduke Maximilian I of Austria, where his son became the progenitor of the dutch (De) Graeff family. Later, Wolfgang von Graben also acted as a major captain of Holy Roman Emperor Friedrich III of Austria and as an advisor to Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of Austria.

## Biography

### Origin

Wolfgang was a descendant of the Herren von Graben family, who descend from the Meinhardiner dynasty. He belonged to the Styrian line on Kornberg, which had descended from the *Konradin line am Graben* around and at Graz at 1314. This line owned the larger lordships of Kornberg and Marburg, Obermarburg (Maribor) among a lot of smaller fiefs in the Duchy of Styria. His parents were Ulrich III von Graben and Agnes Närringer. Ulrich III Was imperial Governor of Styria, burgrave of Graz and Marburg, senior official and councilor of the Holy Roman Emperor Friedrich III of Austria. He had two older brothers in Andree and Wilhelm, both his successor as Lords of Kornberg and Marburg and a cousin in Virgil von Graben, high official, governator of the County of Gorizia, as well as imperial governor and advisor of the Holy Roman Emperors Frederik III and Maximilian I. Wolfgang von Graben was first named in 1470 as heritage Jörg II Steinwalds of some manors of 30 styrian Stubenberg fiefs.

### In Holland, family Graeff

In 1476, Wolfgang von Graben and his son Peter von Graben (born 1450s or early 1460s) went to Holland in the entourage of Archduke Maximilian of Austria \[the later Emperor\]. The latter had just acquired Holland by marrying Mary of Burgundy. Margarethe von Croppenstein is reported as Peter's mother, but this cannot be correct, since she is mentioned as the wife of a Wolfgang von Graben, but only in the 16th century, which therefore applies to a later Wolfgang von Graben. Wolfgang entered the military service and was assigned to the archduke. Peter married Griet Pietersdr Berents from the "Berents-De Grebber family", took the name Pieter (de) Graeff (or De Graaff) and became the ancestor of the Dutch Graeff/De Graeff family. Wolfgang was also mentioned in Holland in 1483.

According to another family tradition Wolfgang had another son, Abraham op den Graeff (around 1484-1561), from a marriage in Holland. This claim isn't proofed by any reliable external source. In the Diploma of Nobility from 19 July 1677 loaned to Andries de Graeff, it was affirmed that the family De Graeff was formerly called Von Graben, which is the same as De Graeff, because *Graeff* was the Dutch spelling of the german word *Graben* during the 14th and 15th century. This family today shows the same coat of arms as the De Graeff family.

### Later life

Returning to Austria around 1485, Wolfgang von Graben became one of the Holy Roman Emperor Friedrichs III major captains in the war against Matthias Corvinus. In 1489 Von Graben succeeded his father as lord of Marburg, castle Obermarburg and the citypalace Marburg an der Drau. In the following year he succeeded his cousin Georg Breuner as lord of some smaller styrian and imperial fiefs. In the same year he became lord of castle Neidenstein.

In 1494, Wolfgang and his two brothers Wilhelm and Andree negotiated with the Roman-German King Maximilian I about the estimated value of their share in the Glauning forest (municipality of Sankt Peter am Ottersbach), including villages, farmers and two ponds. In return, they came into possession of the lordship and the castle of Saldenhofen (today's Vuzenica in Slovenia). In 1498 Wolfgang was named imperial burggraf of Saldenhofen. Later he became bailiff of Bad Radkersburg and since 1501 of Tabor. In 1500 he bought Weinburg Castle from the Emperor Maximilian in exchange for a loan. He held this office until 1509, when the imperial iffice and Saldenhofen Castle changed administrators. In 1509 he was made advisor to Emperor Maximilian. In 1510 he succeeded his brother Andree von Graben as bailiff of Slovenj Gradec (Windischgraetz). The same year Wolfgang von Graben was given ownership of the Radkersburg office for three years.

In 1520 Wolfgang von Graben inherited together with his brothers Andree and Wjlhelm von Graben Schloss Graben (Graben castle) near Novo Mesto (Rudolfswerth) in Carniola. Wolfgang von Graben is buried in the family grave in the collegiate church in Rein.

**Castles and residences of Wolfgang von Graben:**

## Descendants

Ancient coat of arms Graeff. The family coat of arms with the silver spade on a red (Von Graben) and silver swan on a blue background (De Grebber) was first documented in 1543 by Jan Pietersz Graeff.Coat of arms De Graeff (1677) as illegetime descandents of Wolfgang von Graben (private collection Matthias Laurenz Gräff, Austria)

The patrician family Graeff, De Graeff, probably had the Von Graben coat of arms with the shovel from the beginning. Their divided coat of arms was first documented with the shovel of the Graben (field 1) and the swan of the De Grebbers from Waterland (field 2) in 1543 in the coat of arms register of the Vroedschap of Amsterdam. Around 100 years and more later, during the Dutch Golden Age, the Amsterdam (de) Graeff family said that they descend from Wolfgang von Graben, who was in Holland between 1476 and 1483. In the Diploma of Nobility from July 19, 1677 loaned to Andries de Graeff and his son Cornelis de Graeff it was affirmed that the family De Graeff was formerly called von Graben.

> Fide digis itegur genealogistarum Amsteldamensium edocti testimoniis te Andream de Graeff \[Andries de Graeff\] non paternum solum ex pervetusta in Comitatu nostro Tyrolensi von Graben dicta familia originem ducere, qua olim per quendam ex ascendentibus tuis ejus nominis in Belgium traducta et in Petrum de Graeff \[Pieter Graeff\], abavum, Johannem \[Jan Pietersz Graeff\], proavum, Theodorum \[Dirck Jansz Graeff\], avum, ac tandem Jacobum \[Jacob Dircksz de Graeff\], patrem tuum, viros in civitate, Amstelodamensi continua serie consulatum scabinatus senatorii ordinis dignitabitus conspicuos et in publicum bene semper meritos propagata nobiliter et cum splendore inter suos se semper gessaerit interque alios honores praerogativasque nobilibus eo locorum proprias liberum venandi jus in Hollandia, Frisiaque occidentale ac Ultrajectina provinciis habuerit semper et exercuerit.

### Family Association

The globally active Family Association Gräff-Graeff (Familienverband Gräff-Graeff e.V.) was founded in 2013 as an association registered in Austria. The family association serves to get to know, communicate, exchange, search and bring together the Graeff families, the presumably natural descendants of the Austrian nobleman Wolfgang von Graben. The family association has several state representatives and has around 150 members. The president is the Austrian Matthias Laurenz Gräff. The chairmanship and administration of the Family Association must not be confused with the function of a head of the whole family and their different branches.


# List of people from the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham

Among those who were born in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham, or have dwelt within the borders of the modern borough are:

## A

## B

## C

## D

* Devlin – Grime MC
* Françoise Dior – French-born Nazi, arrested 1967
* Diversity – street dance group who won *Britain's Got Talent* in 2009
* Job Drain – soldier, awarded the Victoria Cross for bravery in 1914

## E

* David Howell Evans (aka "The Edge") – popular music musician.
* Ethelburga (d. c.680 AD) – first Abbess of Barking Abbey
* Daisy Evans – singer, past member of S Club Juniors

## F

## G

## H

## I

## J

## K

## L

## M

## O

* Conor Okus – professional footballer
* Hank Osasuna – actor and performance artist who grew up in Chadwell Heath

## P

## Q

* Zain Qaiser – "most prolific cyber criminal to be sentenced in the UK"

## R

## S

## T

* Daniel Tammet – writer
* John Terry – former professional footballer
* Paul Terry – former professional footballer
* The Tremeloes – band formed by classmates Alan Howard and Brian Poole
* Dave Trott – former chairman and Executive Creative Director of The Gate London, copywriter, blogger and author
* Wes Thomas – professional footballer with Oxford United F.C.

## V

* Terry Venables – former professional footballer and manager
* Sir Cornelius Vermuyden – 17th-century Dutch drainage engineer; contracted by the Essex Sewer Commissioners to repair breaches in the Thames riverbank at Dagenham

## W

## Z

* Bobby Zamora – professional footballer with Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.

Bibliography


title: List of place names for County Louth

abstract: This is a list of the historical names for 'Louth', the village and county in Ireland. The Placenames Branch, Dept. of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht undertakes research into the placenames of Ireland to provide authoritative Irish language versions of those placenames for official and public use. Below are from surviving records are a result of their research.

text:
# List of place names for County Louth

This is a **list of the historical names for 'Louth'**, the village and county in Ireland. The Placenames Branch, Dept. of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht undertakes research into the placenames of Ireland to provide authoritative Irish language versions of those placenames for official and public use. Below are from surviving records are a result of their research.

## Native sources

Native sources (Irish and Latin) from 6th - 19th century.

| Year | Reference | Source | Page |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 534 | S. Mochta, espucc **Lughmhaigh** (Níl sé seo comhaimseartha) | ARÉ | I, 176 |
| 662 | Scandlan abbas **Lugbaid** | ATig. | xvii, 197 |
| 662 | Scannlan, abb **Lughmaidh**, quieuit | AU | 134 |
| 693 | Gaimide **Lugmhaidh** décc. | ARÉ | 296 |
| 693 | Gaimide **Lugmhaidh** décc | ARÉ | I, 296 |
| 695 | Gaimide **Lugmaidh** dormiuit | AU | 156 |
| 737 | Cuidgheal, ab 7 scribhnidh **Lughmhaidh** | ARÉ | I, 338 |
| 742 | Mors Cuidgile, scribae 7 abbatis **Lughmaidh** | AU | 196 |
| 750c. | Nirbo boctai do Mochta **Lugbaid** liss | FOeng. | cxxxii, 19 Aug. |
| 753 | Muireadhach, mac Corbmaic Slaine, abb **Lughmhaidh** | ARÉ | I, 356 |
| 754 | Coissetach, abb **Lughmhaidh** | ARÉ | I, 356 |
| 758 | Gorman comurba Mochta **Lugbaidh** | ATig. | xvii, 258 |
| 758 | \[Muredach mac Cormaic\] Slane, ab **Lughmuidh** | ATig. | xvii, 258 |
| 758 | Muiredach m. Cormaic abbas **Lughmaidh** | AU | 210 |
| 759 | Mors Coisetig ab **Lugbaidh** | ATig. | xvii, 259 |
| 770 | Dondghal, mac Nuadhad, abb **Lughmhaidh** | ARÉ | I, 372 |
| 775 | Donngal m. Nuadhat abbas **Lugmaidh** | AU | 228 |
| 775 | Fianchu abbas **Lugmaidh** | AU | 228 |
| 784 | Feadhach, mac Corbmaic, abb **Lughmhaidh**, Slaine 7 Doimliag | ARÉ | I, 390 |
| 789 | Fedhach m. Cormaic abbas **Lughmaidh** | AU | 244 |
| 797 | Cosccrach Ua Fraoich, abb **Lughmhaidh** | ARÉ | I, 404 |
| 800c | vita sancti Moctei **Lubgunensis** (Lat.) | VSH (Heist) | 394 |
| 800c | ad **Lubgudunense** monasterium (Lat.) | VSH (Heist) | 200 |
| 800c | ad locum qui dicitur **Lugmod** | VSH (Heist) | 250 |
| 800c | ad locum nomine **Lugmud** | VSH (Heist) | 396 |
| 800c | ad locum qui dicitur **Lugmath** | VSH (Heist) | 200 |
| 800c | in civitate **Lugmith** (gen.) | VSH (Heist) | 200 |
| 802 | Coscrach nepos Froich abbas **Lughmaidh** | AU | 256 |
| 810 | Maolcanaigh, angcoire **Lughmhaidh** | ARÉ | I, 422 |
| 815 | Mael Canaigh ancorita **Lugmaidh** | AU | 270 |
| 818 | Cuanu abbas **Lugmaidh** co scrin Mochtai do dul a tire Muman for longais | AU | 274 |
| 818 | Scrín Mochta **Lugmaid** for teched re nAed mc. Neill co mbui i lLis Mor | AIF | 124 |
| 820 | Eocha Ua Tuathail, angcoire epscop, 7 abb **Lughmhaidh** | ARÉ | I, 430 |
| 822 | Euchu nepos Tuathail, ancorita & episcopus **Lugmaid** dormiuit | _ | 278 |
| 823 | Cuana **Lughmhaidh**, eagnaidh 7 epscop | ARÉ | I, 434 |
| 825 | Cuanu **Lugmaidh**, sapiens 7 episcopus dormiuit | AU | 280 |
| 830 | Orgain **Lughmhaidh**, 7 Mucshnamha 7 Ua Meith | ARÉ | I, 444 |
| 830c | Mochta **Lugmaid** | M.Tall. | 26 s. 24 Mar. |
| 830c | Mochta **Lugmaid** | M.Tall. | 62 s.19 Aug. |
| 832 | Orggain Mucshnama 7 **Lughmaidh** 7 Oa Meith 7 Droma moccu Blae 7 ala n-aile ceall | AU | 288 |
| 834 | Aodhagan mac Torbaigh abb **Lucchmhaidh** | ARÉ | I, 448 |
| 839 | Orgain **Lughmhaidh** la Galloibh Locha hEathach | ARÉ | I, 460 |
| 840 | Orggain **Lughmaidh** di Loch Echdach o genntibh | AU | 298 |
| 862 | Muiredhach mac Néill ab **Lughmhaidh** 7 ceall naile | ARÉ | I, 498 |
| 864 | Muridach m. Neill abbas **Lughmaidh** | AU | 864 |
| 871 | Maoltuili Cluana huinnseann abb **Lughmhaidh** | ARÉ | I, 516 |
| 898 | Caenchomhrac Insi Endoimh, epscop 7 abb **Lughmaidh** | ARÉ | I, 556 |
| 903 | Caincomruc episcopus 7 princeps **Lugmhaid** | AU | 352 |
| 908 | Mael Martain princeps **Lughmaidh** | AU | 356 |
| 908c | Is ed dochóid Patraic íarsin do Ardd Patraic fri **Lugmag** anoir | B.Phát. | 135, l. 2680 |
| 908c | Ticed Mochtae aníar ó **Lugmag** | B.Phát. | 146, l.2931 |
| 908c | do **Lugmag** | B.Phát. | 146, l.2931 |
| 928 | Flann Fobhair, abb **Lughmhaidh** | ARÉ | II, 622 |
| 936 | Maolpatraicc .i. mac Broin, epscop **Lughmhaidh** | ARÉ | II, 634 |
| 948 | Finnachta mac Echtighern, epscop, scribhnidh, & abb **Lughmhaidh** | ARÉ | II, 660 |
| 968 | Orgain **Lughmaidh** 7 Droma Inescclainn la Muirehertach mac Domhnaill | ARÉ | II, 692 |
| 986 | Gaoth mhór anacnata go ro thrascair iol chumhtaighthe 7 teaghdaisi iomdha im dertigh **Lughmaidh** | ARÉ | II, 720 |
| 987 | im durtheach **Lughmaidhe** (v.l. lugh muighe) | ATig. | xvii, 345 |
| 1011 | Martán abb **Lucchmhaidh** | ARÉ | II, 764 |
| 1043 | Creach lá hAnnudh Ua Ruairc dar **Lughmhadh** dat Druim Inesclainn 7 dar Conaille uile | ARÉ | II, 842 |
| 1043 | Crechsluaigheadh le hAndadh Hua Ruairc tar **Lughmadh** (v.l. **lughmagh**) & Druim n-Indasclaind | ATig. | xvii, 382 |
| 1044 | Maelmochta, espug **Lughmhaidh** | ARÉ | II, 844 |
| 1044 | Mael Mochta espoc **Lugmaidh** (v.l. **lugmuigh**) | ATig. | xvii, 383 |
| 1045 | Maenach H. Cirduban airchinnech **Lughmaidh** | AU | 482 |
| 1045 | Maonach Ua Ciordubháin, comharba Mochta **Lughmhaidh** | ARÉ | II, 848 |
| 1047 | Gillamolaissi ferléighind **Lughmaidh** | ARÉ | II, 850 |
| 1050c | Dointaí íarom Óengus mac Oénláma Caíme, óclach dána di Ultaib, in slóg n-ule oc **Modaib Loga** – is inund ón dano & **Lugmod** "Then Óengus mac Oénláma Caíme, a bold warrior of the Ulstermen, turned back the whole army at Moda Loga (which is the same name as Lugmod)" | _ | 2489-91 |
| 1065 | Domnall airchinnech **Lughbaidh** | AU | 502 |
| 1065 | Domhnall airchinneach **Lucchmhaidh** | ARÉ | II, 886 |
| 1075 | **Lughmhadh** do losccadh co na teampull | ARÉ | II, 906 |
| 1081 | Flann H. Lorcan uasalshacart **Lughbaidh** | AU | 516 |
| 1081 | Flann Ua Lorcáin, uasal shacart **Lughmhaidh** | ARÉ | II, 916 |
| 1081 | Ua Robhartaigh, airchinneach **Lughmaidh** | ARÉ | II, 916 |
| 1083 | Gilla Moninne airchinnech **Lugbaidh** occisus est | AU | 516 |
| 1083 | Giollamoninne, airchinnech **Lughmhaidh** | ARÉ | II, 918 |
| 1100c | Mochta .i. escop **Lugbaid** | FOeng. | cxxxii, 19 Aug. |
| 1100c | Mochta credal craibdech .i. **Llugmad** | FOeng. | lxv, 24 Mar n. |
| 1102 | Muiredhach H. Cirduban airchinnech **Lughbaidh** do mharbadh do feraibh Midhe beus | AU | 540 |
| 1102 | Muireadhach Ua Cíordhubhain, airchinneach **Lughmhaidh**. | ARÉ | II, 970 |
| 1111 | **Lughmhadh** do losccadh | ARÉ | II, 990 |
| 1111 | **Lugmadh** do loscadh | AU | 550 |
| 1111 | Cenannus & **Lughmadh** (MS. **lughmagh**) do loscadh | ATig. | xviii, 30 |
| 1123 | Flann Ua Duibhinsi, airchindeach **Lughmhaidh** | ARÉ | II, 1016 |
| 1123 | Flann H. Duibhinnsi airchinnech **Lughmaigh** | AU | 568 |
| 1128 | Fir Brebni dacutar for crec Conelle Murtimne cur argset **Lugbuth** | AIF | 1128 |
| 1128 | Móir chreach la Connachtaibh i fFearnmhaigh, 7 ro oirccsead an tír 7 **Lughmhadh** | ARÉ | II, 1030 |
| 1133 | Ros Cré 7 **Lúghmhagh** do losccadh | ARÉ | II, 1042 |
| 1147 | Fiachra Mac Muireadhaigh, airchindeach **Lughmhaidh** frí ré | ARÉ | II, 1080 |
| 1148 | Cluain Earaird, Land Leire 7 **Lughmhadh** do losccadh | ARÉ | II, 1084 |
| 1148 | i **Lughmhadh** | ARÉ | II, 1082 |
| 1149 | Ríghthearas lá mac Néill Uí Loghlainn co marcshluagh Chenél Eocchain co **Lughmhadh** | ARÉ | II, 1090 |
| 1150c | imsóe reme na sluagu a Modaib Loga risi ráiter Lugmud in tan sa "he drove the hosts before him from **Moda Loga**, which is now called **Lugmud**" | _ | 2441 |
| 1160 | **Lúghmhadh** 7 Ceanncoradh do loscadh | ARÉ | II, 1136 |
| 1164 | Losccadh **Lughmhaidh** | ARÉ | II, 1152 |
| 1164 | Maelchaoimhghin Ua Gormáin, maighistir **Lughmaidh** ard shaoi Ereann 7 abb canánach Tearmainn Fechine fri ré | ARÉ | II, 1152 |
| 1166 | Cenannus & **Lughmagh** (v.l. **Lugbud**) crematae sunt | AU | 152 |
| 1166 | **Lughbhadh**, Suird Cholaim Chille 7 Ard Bó do losccadh | ARÉ | II, 1158 |
| 1176 | **Lughmadh** do fhasughadh do na Saxaibh | AU | 182 |
| 1176 | **Lughmhagh** do fhasughadh do Saxaibh | ARÉ | III, 22 |
| 1178 | Creach fill la Milis Gogan 7 la Gallaibh Atha Cliath 7 na Midir for **Lugmadh** 7 for Machaire Conaill | MIA | 66 |
| 1181 | Maolmuire ua Dunain abb Cnuic na Seangan hi **Lughmagh** do écc | ARÉ | III, 56 |
| 1196 | **Ludhmagh** d’argain 7 do loscadh | MIA | 76 |
| 1242 | Caibitil mhór lé Prímhaidh Arda Macha 7 la abbadhaibh cananach Ereann i **Lughmhadh** dia ro togbhadh moran do thaisibh do thionoil Mochta ón Róimh | ARÉ | III, 304 |
| 1242 | i **lLugmad** | AConn. | 76 |
| 1315 | hic **lucimag** (= ic **Lugmag**)(acc). | AConn. | 232 |
| 1315 | scilicet Ath Fir Diad 7 **Lugud** | AIF | 418 |
| 1328 | Sir Seon Mac Feorais Iarla **Lugmaigh** | AConn. | 264 |
| 1328 | Sir Seon Mac Feorais Iarla **Lugmaigh**, aon bharún ba beodha, bhrioghmaire, /agus ba ferr oinech do Ghallaibh Ereann, do marbhadh i ffell da muintir /fein .i. do Gallaibh Oirgiall, agus sochaidhe imaille ris do Ghallaibh /agus do Gaoidhelaibh. | ARÉ | 3, 538 |
| 1371 | Marbadh Briain moir Meg Mathghamhna iar fír & a adnacul a Maínistir **Lughbhaid** | AU | 556 |
| 1396 | Gallprioir do bheith i **Lubha** (n.2 ‘sic’) | MIA | 156 |
| 1422 | cur millsed **Lugmad** ex parte magna | AConn. | 464 |
| 1423 | Ocus do cuadar go **Lughmadh** | AU | 3, 94 |
| 1423 | Aseadh lotar cetus co Traigh Bhaile co machaire Oirghiall go **Lughmagh**, agus assidhe gus an Midhe. | ARÉ | 858 |
| 1450c | Is ann sin ro ionnsaig oclach dána d’Ultaib na sluaigh darbo comainm Oengus mac Aonlaime Gabaidh & do-cuaid resna sluagaib as **Muighibh Loga** frisa n-abartar **Lughmagh** in tan so | _ | 2434-6 |
| 1522 | Maighister Feidhlimidh O Corcrain .....a adhlucudh a **Lughbaidh** | AU | 3, 548 |
| 1532 | Sen-Mochta **Lugmaid** | BCC | 24 |
| 1578 | Tomas mac Pattraic mic Oiliuéir Ploingcéd tighearna **Luchcmaigh** do mharbhadh lá Mag Mathghamhna | ARÉ | IV, 1708 |
| 1630 | i ccondae **Luth Strabaile** | FNÉ | xlvi |
| 1630 | Maolmuire Ua Gormáin, abb **Lughmaigh** | FNÉ | 186 3 July |
| 1630 | Maccridhe, .i. mac craidhe Mochta **Lughmaigh** | FNÉ | 216, 11 August |
| 1630 | Mochta, epscop **Lughmaigh** | FNÉ | 222, 19 August |
| 1647 | in loco ...qui **Ludha** dicitur | Triad. Thaum. | 94 |
| 1647 | Qui **Ludha** dicitur. Est oppidum Australis Ultoniae,hodie vulgo **Luth** priscis **Ludh magh** sive **Lubhmagh** dictum, celebri sancti Mochtei monasterio nobile; "This town is in the southern part of Ulster, now commonly called Luth, and was called by the ancients Ludh magh or Lubh magh, noble for the celebrated Monastery of S. Mocteus" | Triad. Thaum. (aistr. OSL Louth) | 114 n.135 |
| 1692 | /Do mhac Éamoinn is lámh leasa /lúb i séadaibh nach cuir cás /inghean an fhéil fhinn ó **Lúghmhadh** / fá chéibh chlaoin is úrghlan d'ás. | Ó Bruadair | iii, 190 |
| 1695 | Dhíol Seon Mhac Cearnaigh car de ghabáiste nua, /Is thug Siobhán Nic Ardail cárta do dhuine le clú; /Is minic a charn Brian Bearnach cailín i gclúid; /Is iomaí fear Gallda ón tsráid sin Londain go . | Séamas Dall Mac Cuarta, Dánta | 72, 17 |
| 1700 | Atá lile gan smúid ar m'airese i  /is ní cheilfidh mé a clú go dearfa, /an ghlaine is an snua bhí ag Helen ar dtús /gurab aici go nua tá ar tearma; /gan bhriseadh, gan bhrú, gan mhealladh le cluain /ach soineanta súgach leanbaí, /agus tuilte de dhúchas fhola rí Mumhan /in Ailí ghil chiúin Ní Chearbhaill. | Nua-Dhuanaire II | 15, 1 |
| 1700c | Is iomdha búr i gContae  /nach seasann clú dá chéile, /acht dhruidfeadh a súil' go daingean dlúth /nuair a chífeadh siad chucu mo leithéide; /ní mar súd a cleachtadh domhsa /nuair bhí mé i ndúiche Chréamhainn, /acht ól gan diúltadh is biotáilte chumhra /agus seinm chiúin ar théadaibh. | Nua-Dhuanaire II | 18, 17 |
| 1700c | Tá foscadh ag an Chrúb is cha minic linn siúl, /is ní itear ann plúr gan anlann; /ní sheasann tusa clú do na bodaigh sin ó  /is gurb é dúnadh a gcuid doirse ab fhearr leo: /nach cuimhin leat sa dún seo plumaí agus úlla /agus talta breátha úra na háite? /Seasann siad a ndúiche go fearúil le clú /is ní thugann siad cúl dá naimhde. | Pádraig Mac A Liondain, Dánta | 34, 14 |
| 1730 | **Ludh** no Oirghialladh | RIA MS 23E26 (Tipper) | 338 |
| 1730 | **Lugh** | RIA MS 23E26 (Tipper) | 342 |
| 1730 | **Lugh** no Louth | RIA MS 23E26 (Tipper) | 339 |
| 1733 | Marbhnaoi Shéamuis Mhic Cuarta do cumadh leis féin ar uair /a bháis i **gConndae Lúgha**. | Rainn agus Amhráin, É. Ó Tuathail 206 | 18 |
| 1733 | Is fada mé 'mo luighe i **Lughmhadh**, (ls. **Lúghadh**) /'mo sgraiste brúighte - mo mhíle crádh! /Dúisighidh is cruinnigidh na seabhaic lúthmhar', /'s iomchraigidh an t-úr-mhac i gcaol na /gcnámh. | Rainn agus Amhráin, É. Ó Tuathail 206 | 19 |
| 1750c | Bhí mo leabhrán agam uaibh seal ar chuairt in m’aice **i Lúgh**; níor bhain fearthainn do nó fuacht is cha dteachaidh luach na h-ola ar gcúl. | Rainn & Amhr. | ix, 1 |
| 1750c | Aithris dod mháighistir go glic a leabhráin bhric, go raibh tú **i Lúgh** go dtugais damhsa sgéal o Ádhamh cia an lá do bhlas an t-**ubhall** | Rainn & Amhr. | xxxii, 8.12 |
| 1750c | Dá nguidfinn capull a gcuigeadh Mumhan /’s a gconntae **Lughaidh** a gheabhainn a díol | RIA 3B 38 | 138 |
| 1769 | Tá an Chros faoi ghruaim 's gan cúirt Uí Néill ann, Nó taithí na huaisle gach uair chun féasta: Dís ó  is triúr ón Éirne, An iomad ón Mhí is ó íochtar Éireann, Ag imirt 's ag ól as cornaibh gléigeal, Is mar Ollamh Fódhla bhíodh an t-óg dá réiteach. | Art Mac Cumhaigh Dánta | 125, l.205 |
| 1771 | Sé Tiarna  nach raibh cloíte 's fuair clú na seacht dtíortha, 'S is úr-shlat den chaomh-choill sin Séamas ó fhréimh, De dhúchas na ndaoine a mbíodh dúicheacha 's tíortha Ag umhlú faoi chíos dóibh gan díomua go léir. 'S iad na Pluincéadaigh scaoilfeadh gach céim-dhochar dínne, Go fonnmhar ag éirí 's ag dreasú na n-éacht, Ach siúd planda den fhíor-fhuil tá ceansa gan aon locht, Mar Choinchulainn líofa ag bíogadh na stéad. | Art Mac Cumhaigh Dánta | 127, l.17 |
| 1772 | Is sochar dhúinn cuairt an chuaine dhil sa /De shíol tréan-ríthe Éireann, /Ó Iarlaibh  's na dtriúcha timpeall, /Siar go Cruachan Mhéabha: /Clann Diarmada ó thuaidh, 's a ngruadha ar lasadh /Gach uair mar an gha gréine, /Is Brannaigh na gcuach thug buaidh le fortún, /Ar chuartú thart na réagún. | Art Mac Cumhaigh, Dánta | 135, 11 |
| 1780c | Bhí mé lá aereach ag dul bothar a' bhuaidheartha, Is ga h-é chas damh acht spéir-bhean as Conndae /**Lughmhaigh**; /d'fhiafraigh mé duithe, fríd chomhrádh pléide, /An bpósfadh sí gréasaidhe as Conndae an Dúin. | Céad Cheol. Uladh | 99 |
| 1800 | /Beir mo chéad beann mar fhéirín go dúbalta siar uaim /Mar chónaíos an fialmhac is taitneamhach cliú; /An fíor-fhiosaigh céillí de mhianshliocht an Ghaeil Ghlais, /Fuair ansacht ón éigse agus ó gach saoi glic faoi ; | Mac Giolla Choille | 71 |
| 1836 | **Lugh** na cléire mar leightear a m-Bíobla | OS Namebook, Louth | 3, 1. |
| 1836 | **Lugh** na cléire mar leightear a m-Bíobla | OS Namebook, Louth | 3, 1. |
| 1836 | Louth village is called by the people in Irish **Lugh** and parish, paraiste **Lúghmhaíghe** (Loo-ee) | OSL Louth | 114, 213 |
| 1836 | “In the townland of Priorstate (sic leg.) (Dúithche na mBráthar) are the ruins of a religious establishment which the people call Louth Monastery (**Mainistir Lúghmhaighe**)” | OSL Louth | 114, 214 |
| 1836 | “The people do not remember any other name for the county but the county of Louth and in Irish **Conda Lugh**. This is the exact pronunciation and Sarsfield never heard any other name for it” \[Nóta: Patrick Sarsfield, a respectable farmer and a very intelligent man living about half a mile distant from the old Monastery OSL 1\]. | OSL Louth | 9, 14 |
| 1840 | Tháinig glúineadóir as Contae  ann, /Is tháinig Jury ann as Ardmhach, /Tháinig trúpa as Contae Dhúin ann, /Agus seisear búisteoir as Cairlinn, /Tháinig cúigear ó Chaiseal Mumhan ann /Is as Doire Núis tháinig a lán ann; /Ba é críoch na cúise gur mhionnaigh triúr dhíobh /Gurb é an gúta thug bás dó. | Art Mac Bionnáid, Dánta | 40, 17 |
| 1848 | Sa gCondae  a sheastar cliú /Le sceallán cumhra scéamhach, /Is scinn anuas le meas is bua /Go ceart ón uaisle Ghaelach, //An staraí suairc, croí gan chruas - /Go mba fada buan a bheidh sé /I ngean gan fuath ag an tslua, /Ag míniú duar Gaeilge. / | Aodh Mac Domhnaill, Dánta | 74, 30 |
| 1857 | barun **Lugaidh**, Plunket; | Mac Bionáid, Stair | 191 |
| 1857 | / /Condae **Lugaidh**. / /Ann san mbliaghan 1641, ansa mhidh Fhabhra, do slaod-/mharbhadh tuairim tri-cheud de dhaoine bochta eadra fear, bean /agus paiste a gcoilligh Dhoirearach le partaigh do gharastun /Thraigh-Bhaile Dhuin-Dealgna agus Dhroicheat-Ath. | Mac Bionáid, Stair | 300, 9 |

## Official sources

### 12th – 16th century

Official administrative sources (Church and state) 12th – 16th century.

| Year | Reference | Source | Page |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1139 | **Liueth** | Chart. Mary’s | II, 258 |
| 1169 | Edanus **Lugwdensis** episcopus | Reg. Prioratus Omnium Sanctorum | 50 (CLAJ 4,135) |
| 1171-2 | Edano **Lug**: episcopo | Reg. Prioratus Omnium Sanctorum | 20 (CLAJ 4,135) |
| 1178 | episcopus de **Lugbud** | CCCD | 364(CLAJ 4,135) |
| 1178 | Edanus **Lughbdunensis** episcopus | Gesta Henrici II | (CLAJ 4,135) |
| 1188 | Cristinus dei gratia **Lugdunensis** episcopus | Charter Christin | 178 (CLAJ 4) |
| 1188 | prior sancte marie de **lugdon**. | Charter Christin | 178 (CLAJ 4) |
| 1195 | **Loueth**, sheriff of | Gorm. Reg. | 144 |
| 1197 | Donatus .....**Lugdonenesis** ecclesie dictus prior | Charter Donatus | 179 (CLAJ 4) |
| 1202-3 | **Luvethe** | CDI | I, 28 |
| 1203 | **Luveth**’(King’s castle of L.) | CDI | I, 31 |
| 1204 | **Luvenensis** | CDI | I, 34 |
| 1210c | apud pratum iuxta **Luvet** | CLAJ | 4, 12 |
| 1221 | **Louedhe** | CDI | I, 155 |
| 1228 | **Louth** | CDI | I, 245 |
| 1241 | **Luvedth**’(manor of) | CDI | I, 378 |
| 1252 | ecclesia **Ludunensis** | Pont. Hib. | II,176 |
| 1252 | ecclesia Clochorensis vel **Ludonensis** | Pont. Hib. | II,176 |
| 1252 | cuius ecclesiae **Ludonensis** B. Mocteus patronatus est primus | Pont. Hib. | II,176 |
| 1260 | **Loued**, house of St. Mary of | Gorm. Reg. | 155 |
| 1260 | **Louethd**, house of St. Mary, | Gorm. Reg. | 155 |
| 1295 | Nicholai Prioris Domus Sanctae Mariae de **Lowith** | Charter (CLAJ 4) | 181 |
| 1308 | County **Loueth** | Rot. Pat. Claus | 7 |
| 1309 | vic’**Loueth** | Rot. Pat. Claus | 8 |
| 1316 | Dundalc in co’**Luvd** | Rot. Pat. Claus | 1 |
| 1318 | **Louth** | Plea R. | Ed. II, 7 |
| 1318 | apud **Loueth** | Rot. Pat. Claus | 23 |
| 1320 | **Louth** | Plea R. | Ed. II, 9 |
| 1336 | **Loueth** | Rot. Pat. Claus | 41 |
| 1338 | **Louth** | Plea R. | Ed. III, 34 |
| 1342 | **Lowthe** | Plea R. | Ed. III, 2 |
| 1344 | **Louthe** | Plea R. | Ed. III, 2 |
| 1381 | **Loueth** | Dowd. Deeds | 109 |
| 1383 | Co. **Loueth** | Dowd. Deeds | 115(no.285) |
| 1383 | county of **Louethye** | Dowd. Deeds | 115(no.286) |
| 1400 | **Louth** | Rot. Pat. Claus | 158 |
| 1525 | episcopi monasterium de **Louaeth** | Reg. Clogher (CLAJ 4) | 240 |
| 1525 | ecclesia **Ludunensis** | Reg. Clogher (CLAJ 4) | 254 |
| 1540 | Curate of **Lowiht** | Reg. Dowd. | 93 (CLAJ VI, 93) |
| 1540 | Co. **Louth** | Ir. Mon. Poss. | 16 |
| 1540 | monastery of **Louth** | Ir. Mon. Poss. | 16 |
| 1540 | Town of **Lowth** | Ir. Mon. Poss. | 229 |
| 1540 | **Louthe**, Tenants and occupies of 24 cottages in L. | Ir. Mon. Poss. | 233 |
| 1542 | the late priory of **Lowth** | Reg. Dowd. | 99 |
| 1550 | **Louthe**, rectories and tithes of, | Fiant Edw. | 568 |

### 20th century

Official administrative sources (state) 20th century.

| Year | Reference | Source | Page |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1905 | **Lughbhadh**, Seosamh Laoide | Post-Sheanchas Cuid I – Sacsbhéarla-Gaedhilg | _ |
| 1919 21 January | Co. **Lughmhaighe** Seán Ó Ceallaigh "I láthair" | Dáil Éireann Roll-call | Vol. F No. 1 |

## Controversy over County name

In 1964, the provisional official form 'Lú' was published in *Ainmneacha Gaeilge na mBailte Poist i gCúige Laighean: Liosta sealadach*. It was in 1969 that the form Lú was adopted as the official Irish form and was published as such in *Ainmneacha Gaeilge na mBailte Poist*.

In 1973, all of the Irish forms published in *Ainmneacha Gaeilge na mBailte Poist*, including the form Lú, were given legal status in *An tOrdú Logainmneacha (Foirmeacha Gaeilge)* (Uimhir 1, Bailte Poist) / The Placenames Order (Irish forms) (Number 1, Post-towns). In 1977 The Department of Post and Telegraphs published 'Lú' as the Irish name of Louth in *Eolaí an Phoist**, the Post Office Guide*

In 2003 the provisions of Part 5 of Acht na dTeangacha Oifigiúla / The Official Languages Act, revoked the Placenames Act of 1973. Legal status in An tOrdú Logainmneacha (Contae Lú) / The Placenames Order (County Louth), declared the official version of the barony, parish and village of Louth to be Lú. That same year the Irish version of the name of the county, Contae Lú, was given legal status in An tOrdú Logainmneacha (Cúigí agus contaetha) / The Placenames Order (Provinces and counties).

However, Louth County Council consistently refused to accept Lú as the Irish translation. Contae Lughaí was used on signposts erected on roads entering the county, the Crest of the Council states Chontae Lughaí, and in 2007 Comhairle Chontae Lughaí (Louth County Council) was used in the IPA’s Administration Yearbook & Diary.

In 2006 Louth County Council submitted a proposal to An Príomhoifigeach Logainmneacha, to change Lú to Lughaí. During 2007 the proposal was investigated by Dónall Mac Giolla Easpaig, of An Príomhoifigeach Logainmneacha. The proposal was dismissed in December 2007, with a declaration that Lughaí was fictitious, had no historical significance, and no link to previous Irish lexical. During the Louth County Council meeting held in County Hall, Dundalk on Monday 31 March 2008, no objections to the response, and Lú has since been used as the Irish word for Louth. Minute No. 48/08 of this meeting states: "The correspondence from the Dept of Gaeltacht, Community and Rural affairs and the Placenames Commission regarding the Irish title of County Louth as discussed with members raising no objections to the Placenames Commission recommendation of Lú but requesting that advice be sought on the correct spelling of Lú in its tuiseal ginideach (genitive case) form" \[*sic*\]


title: List of people with color blindness

text:
# List of people with color blindness

This is a list of people with color blindness, meaning they have a decreased ability to see color or differences in color.

## A–Z

| Name | Picture | Type/Details | Lifespan | Country | Profession | Notes | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jacques Abeille |  |  | 1942–2022 | France | Surrealist writer | Wanted to be a painter. |  |
| František Bílek |  |  | 1872–1941 | Czechia | Sculptor | Was forced in school to switch from painting to sculpting. |  |
| Ian Botham |  |  | b. 1955 | England | Cricketer |  |  |
| Jack Buck |  | red–green | 1924–2002 | United States | Sportscaster | Prevented promotion in merchant navy. |  |
| Taj Burrow |  | red–green | b. 1978 | Australia | Surfer | Was prevented from becoming a pilot. |  |
| Sebastian Coe |  |  | b. 1956 | England | Politician, retired athlete |  |  |
| Walter Cronkite |  | red–green | 1916–2009 | United States | Journalist |  |  |
| Roger Crouch |  |  | b. 1940 | United States | NASA Astronaut | Payload specialist in two Space Shuttle missions in 1997. |  |
| John Dalton |  | deuteranopia | 1766–1844 | England | Scientist | Could only recognize blue, purple and yellow. Pioneered research into colorblindness, which was originally named Daltonism after him. Specified in his will that an autopsy of his eyes be conducted. |  |
| Russell T Davies |  |  | b. 1963 | Wales | Screenwriter | Was dissuaded from a career as a comic artist. |  |
| Grant Dayton |  | red–green | b. 1987 | United States | Major League Baseball pitcher |  |  |
| Thomas Delaney |  | red–green | b. 1991 | Denmark | Association football player |  |  |
| Jesse Draxler |  | red–green | b. 1983 | United States | Visual artist | Since 2015, Draxler has worked exclusively in black and white. |  |
| Milton H. Erickson |  |  | 1901–1980 | United States | Hypnotist |  |  |
| Brian Foster |  |  | b. 1972 | United States | BMX rider | Foster once held a job painting bikes. |  |
| Merrick Garland |  | red–green | b. 1952 | United States | 86th United States Attorney General | Kept a list of matching suits and ties. |  |
| Bill Gates |  |  | b. 1955 | United States | Founder of Microsoft |  |  |
| Joseph Gatt |  |  | b. 1971 | England | Actor, model | Was prevented from becoming a pilot. |  |
| Jeff Gerstmann |  | red–green | b. 1975 | United States | Video game journalist |  |  |
| Oliver Goldsmith |  | blue cone monochromacy | 1728–1774 | England | Writer | Among the oldest believed incidences of colorblindness. |  |
| Jonny Greenwood |  | red–green | b. 1971 | England | Composer, member of Radiohead |  |  |
| Neil Harbisson |  | achromatopsia | b. 1984 | Spain
United Kingdom
Ireland | Artist, musician, political activist | Started a project in 2003 to develop a sensor that transposed color frequencies into sound frequencies. |  |
| Cal Henderson |  |  | b. 1981 | United Kingdom | Programmer | Worked on applications to make the Internet more accessible to colorblind people. |  |
| Matt Holland |  | red–green | b. 1974 | England
Ireland | Association football player |  |  |
| Richard Hughes |  | red–green | b. 1975 | England | Musician, member of Keane |  |  |
| Jake Humphrey |  | red–green | b. 1978 | England | TV presenter, journalist | Publicly stated on BBC Radio 5 Live comedy sports show *Fighting Talk.* |  |
| Ian Hunter |  | red–green | b. 1979 | England | Cricketer | Publicly stated in BBC interview. |  |
| John Kay |  | achromatopsia | b. 1944 | Germany
Canada | Lead singer of Steppenwolf | Legally blind because of the severity of colorblindness. |  |
| Graham Kennedy |  |  | 1934–2005 | Australia | Entertainer |  |  |
| Brian Kibler |  |  | b. 1980 | United States | Game designer | Publicly stated on his Twitter account. |  |
| Kim Sang-jin |  | red–green |  | South Korea | Animator | Was barred from art school, so studied economics; animated for Disney for 20 years. |  |
| Yair Lapid |  |  | b. 1963 | Israel | Journalist, politician | Was known to wear a black shirt because of his colorblindness. |  |
| Howie Mandel |  |  | b. 1955 | Canada | TV host | Publicly stated: "I'm colorblind". |  |
| Nicholas U. Mayall |  |  | 1906–1993 | United States | Astronomer | Dissuaded from becoming a mining engineer. |  |
| Matt Meese |  |  | b. 1983 | United States | Comedian | Has joked about his colorblindness. |  |
| Jose M. Mendoza |  |  |  | Philippines | Sculptor | Worked as a color separator in a publishing house for three years. |  |
| Charles Meryon |  |  | b. 1821 | France | Artist | Focused on etching instead of painting. |  |
| Peter Milton |  | deuteranopia | b. 1930 | United States | Artist, teacher | Horrified to learn that his landscapes were pink, so he switched to monochrome art. |  |
| Christopher Paolini |  | red–green | b. 1983 | United States | Author (*Eragon*) | Gave some of his characters red-green CVD. |  |
| Logan Paul |  | red–green | b. 1995 | United States | YouTuber, actor | Caused controversy for allegedly faking his reaction to color-corrective lenses in a vlog. |  |
| Jan Pol |  | red–green | b. 1942 | Netherlands | Veterinarian, TV host |  |  |
| Clifton Pugh |  | protanopia | 1924–1990 | Australia | Artist | Won three Archibald Prizes. |  |
| Cory Brandan Putman |  |  | b. 1976 | United States | Musician |  |  |
| Eddie Redmayne |  |  | b. 1982 | England | Actor | Publicly stated that he is colorblind. |  |
| Rachael Scdoris |  | achromatopsia | b. 1985 | United States | Musher | First legally blind person to complete the Iditarod. |  |
| Mark Twain |  | red-green | 1835-1910 | United States | Author | Regularly joked about his colorblindness. |  |
| Keanu Reeves |  |  | b. 1964 | Lebanon
Canada | Actor |  |  |
| Nicolas Winding Refn |  |  | b. 1970 | Denmark | Director, screenwriter, producer | Publicly stated that he is unable to see mid-tones but has not specified which colors. |  |
| Chris Rogers |  |  | b. 1977 | Australia | Cricketer | Struggles with ball color. |  |
| Fred Rogers |  | red–green | 1928–2003 | United States | Children's television presenter (*Mister Rogers' Neighborhood*) |  |  |
| Roger Staubach |  | red–green | b. 1942 | United States | NFL quarterback | Naval officer who could not distinguish port (red) from starboard (green). |  |
| Rod Stewart |  | red–green | b. 1945 | England | Singer-songwriter | Held a job at 15 selling and designing wallpaper. |  |
| Vinny Testaverde |  | red–green | b. 1963 | United States | NFL quarterback | First overall draft pick in 1989. |  |
| Matthew Wade |  |  | b. 1987 | Australia | Cricketer | Struggles with ball color. |  |
| Mark Williams |  | red–green | b. 1975 | Wales | Snooker player | Has mistakenly sunk the wrong balls while playing. |  |
| Neil Young |  | red–green | b. 1945 | Canada | Musician |  |  |
| Mark Zuckerberg |  | red–green | b. 1984 | United States | Founder of Facebook |  |  |


title: List of power stations in Gabon

abstract: This article lists all power stations in Gabon.

text:
# List of power stations in Gabon

This article lists all **power stations in Gabon**.

## Hydroelectric

| Hydroelectric station | Community | Coordinates | Type | Capacity | Year completed | Name of reservoir | River |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ngoulmendjim Hydrolectric Power Station | Estuaire Province | 00°10′49″N 10°08′53″E / 0.18028°N 10.14806°E / 0.18028; 10.14806 (Ngoulmendjim Hydrolectric Power Station) | Rock-fill dam | 82 MW | 2028 Expected |  | Komo River |
| Kinguélé Aval Hydroelectric Power Station | Estuaire Province | 00°18′18″N 10°11′23″E / 0.30500°N 10.18972°E / 0.30500; 10.18972 (Kinguélé Aval Hydrolectric Power Station) | Rock-fill dam | 35 MW | 2024 Expected |  | Mbei River |
| Grand Poubara Hydroelectric Power Station | Haut-Ogooué Province | 01°46′23″S 13°33′04″E / 1.77306°S 13.55111°E / -1.77306; 13.55111 (Grand Poubara Hydroelectric Power Station) | Rock-fill dam | 160 MW | 2013 |  | Ogooué River |
| FE2 Hydroelectric Power Station | Woleu-Ntem Province | 00°42′56″N 11°36′28″E / 0.71556°N 11.60778°E / 0.71556; 11.60778 (FE2 Hydroelectric Power Station) | Run-of-the-river | 36 MW | 2024 Expected |  | Okano River |
|

## Thermal

| Thermal power station | Community | Coordinates | Fuel type | Capacity | Year completed | Name of Owner | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Wärtsilä Thermal Power Station** | Owendo, Estuaire Province | 00°17′42″N 09°30′10″E / 0.29500°N 9.50278°E / 0.29500; 9.50278 (Wärtsilä Thermal Power Station) | Natural gas | 120 MW | 2024 Expected | Wärtsilä |  |
|

## Solar

| Solar power station | Community | Coordinates | Fuel type | Capacity | Year completed | Name of Owner | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Oyem Solar Power Station | Oyem | 01°35′47″N 11°33′04″E / 1.59639°N 11.55111°E / 1.59639; 11.55111 (Oyem Solar Power Station) | Solar | 50 MW | 2024 Expected | AMEA Gabon Solar |  |
|


title: List of non-marine molluscs of Malaysia

abstract: The non-marine mollusks of Malaysia are a part of the molluscan wildlife of Malaysia. A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in Malaysia.

text:
# List of non-marine molluscs of Malaysia

The **non-marine mollusks of Malaysia** are a part of the molluscan wildlife of Malaysia. A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in Malaysia.

## Freshwater gastropods

Ampullariidae

Nassariidae

Neritidae

Pachychilidae

Viviparidae

Paludomidae

Physidae

Planorbidae

Thiaridae

## Land gastropods

Assimineidae

Cyclophoridae

Diplommatinidae

Pupinidae

Hydrocenidae

Camaenidae

Chronidae

Endodontidae

Euconulidae

Punctidae

Charopidae

Trochomorphidae

Ryssotidae

Helicarionidae

Euconulidae

Clausiliidae

Valloniidae

Veronicellidae

Rathouisiidae

Ariophantidae

Limacidae

Philomycidae

Subulinidae

Alycaeidae

Gastrocoptidae

Dyakiidae

Achatinellidae

Achatinidae

Diapheridae

Streptaxidae

Succineidae

Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:


abstract: This list of the tallest buildings in Navi Mumbai ranks high-rise buildings and skyscrapers in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Navi Mumbai is a planned township and a Satellite city of Mumbai on the west coast of the Indian state of Maharashtra. The area was proposed in 1971 as a new urban township of Mumbai by the Government of Maharashtra. A new public sector undertaking, CIDCO, was established for this purpose. Navi Mumbai is situated across two districts, Thane Part and Raigad. The city has been ranked 12th among 73 cities surveyed for cleanliness and hygiene by the Union Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) and Quality Council of India (QCI) as a part of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Navi Mumbai is the largest planned city of India. Currently there are more than 1,400 completed high-rise buildings in Navi Mumbai and many more high-rise buildings are under construction.

text:
# List of tallest buildings in Navi Mumbai

This **list of the tallest buildings in Navi Mumbai** ranks high-rise buildings and skyscrapers in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Navi Mumbai is a planned township and a Satellite city of Mumbai on the west coast of the Indian state of Maharashtra. The area was proposed in 1971 as a new urban township of Mumbai by the Government of Maharashtra. A new public sector undertaking, CIDCO, was established for this purpose. Navi Mumbai is situated across two districts, Thane Part and Raigad. The city has been ranked 12th among 73 cities surveyed for cleanliness and hygiene by the Union Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) and Quality Council of India (QCI) as a part of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Navi Mumbai is the largest planned city of India. Currently there are more than 1,400 completed high-rise buildings in Navi Mumbai and many more high-rise buildings are under construction.

## Tallest buildings

This lists ranks buildings in Navi Mumbai that stand at least 100 m (330 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. Only completed buildings, under-construction buildings, and on-hold buildings that have been topped out are included.

| Sr. no. | Name | Locale | Height | Floors | Completion year | Building type | Ref. | Picture |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Metro Paramount | Shil Phata | 165 metres (541 ft) | 35 | 2026 | Residential |  |  |
|
| 2 | Mahajan's Hospital | Rabale | 163 metres (535 ft) | 33 | 2014 | Commercial |  |  |
| 3 | Cyber One | Vashi | 157 metres (515 ft) | 34 | 2015 | Commercial |  |  |
| 4 | Viceroy Park | Palm Beach Marg | 152 metres (499 ft) | 35 | 2013 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 5 | Cloud 36 Tower 1 | Palm Beach Marg | 151 metres (495 ft) | 37 | 2016 | Residential |  |  |
|
| 6 | Cloud 36 Tower 2 | Palm Beach Marg | 151 metres (495 ft) | 37 | 2016 | Residential |  |  |
|
| 7 | Cloud 36 Tower 3 | Palm Beach Marg | 151 metres (495 ft) | 37 | 2016 | Residential |  |  |
| 8 | Swaraaj Queensbay | Kopar Khairane | 150 metres (492 ft) | 31 | 2014 | Residential |  |  |
| 9 | Kesar Solitaire | Palm Beach Marg | 148 metres (486 ft) | 28 | 2010 | Commercial |  |  |
| 10 | Tulsi Sagar - I | Nerul | 147 metres (482 ft) | 27 | 2013 | Residential |  |  |
| 11 | Tulsi Sagar - II | Nerul | 147 metres (482 ft) | 27 | 2013 | Residential |  |  |
| 12 | Tulsi Sagar - III | Nerul | 147 metres (482 ft) | 27 | 2013 | Residential |  |  |
| 13 | Haware Infotech Park | Vashi | 146 metres (479 ft) | 30 | 2015 | Commercial |  |  |
| 14 | Emerald Bay | Nerul | 146 metres (479 ft) | 29 | 2014 | Residential |  |  |
|
| 15 | Rupa Renassiance | Nerul | 145 metres (476 ft) | 36 | 2022 | Commercial |  |  |
| 16 | Bhoomi Paradise - 1 | Juinagar | 144 metres (472 ft) | 31 | 2009 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 17 | Bhoomi Paradise - 2 | Juinagar | 144 metres (472 ft) | 31 | 2009 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 18 | Bhoomi Parth | Ghansoli | 143 metres (469 ft) | 24 | 2012 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 19 | Signia Oceans | Airoli | 143 metres (469 ft) | 29 | 2014 | Residential |  |  |
| 20 | Sea Queen Heritage | Palm Beach Marg | 141 metres (463 ft) | 30 | 2009 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 21 | Palm Paradise | Palm Beach Marg | 141 metres (463 ft) | 30 | 2009 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 22 | Akshar El Castillo | Palm Beach Marg | 137 metres (449 ft) | 27 | 2014 | Residential |  |  |
| 23 | Bhoomi Colossa | Airoli | 137 metres (449 ft) | 27 | 2013 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 24 | Bhoomiraj Hermitage | Palm Beach Marg | 136 metres (446 ft) | 29 | 2010 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 25 | Bhoomi Elite | Palm Beach Marg | 135 metres (443 ft) | 26 | 2011 | Residential |  |  |
|
| 26 | El Castillo | Palm Beach Marg | 134 metres (440 ft) | 30 | 2014 | Residential |  |  |
| 27 | Tharwani Heights | Palm Beach Marg | 133 metres (436 ft) | 28 | 2010 | Residential |  |  |
| 28 | Guru Mahima Heights | Palm Beach Marg | 133 metres (436 ft) | 22 | 2006 | Residential |  |  |
| 29 | Akshar Shreeji Heights I | Palm Beach Marg | 132 metres (433 ft) | 25 | 2011 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 30 | Akshar Shreeji Heights II | Palm Beach Marg | 132 metres (433 ft) | 25 | 2011 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 31 | Arihant Aura | Turbhe | 131 metres (430 ft) | 26 | 2014 | Commercial |  |  |
| 32 | Bhoomi Oscar | Ghansoli | 131 metres (430 ft) | 26 | 2014 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 33 | Sai Pride | Palm Beach Marg | 130 metres (427 ft) | 27 | 2012 | Residential |  |  |
| 34 | Shelton Vista | Nerul | 130 metres (427 ft) | 18 | 2014 | Residential |  |  |
| 35 | Casablanca | Kopar Khairane | 129 metres (423 ft) | 19 | 2015 | Commercial |  |  |
| 36 | Mahaavir Amrut | Palm Beach Marg | 126 metres (413 ft) | 27 | 2010 | Residential |  |  |
| 37 | Guinina | Sanpada | 122 metres (400 ft) | 18 | 2011 | Residential |  |  |
| 38 | Palm Beach Residency | Palm Beach Marg | 117 metres (384 ft) | 25 | 2013 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 39 | Satra Plaza | Palm Beach Marg | 117 metres (384 ft) | 18 | 2013 | Commercial |  |  |
| 40 | Ishwar Ecstasy | Nerul | 115 metres (377 ft) | 19 | 2009 | Residential |  |  |
| 41 | Shubham Atlantis | Kopar Khairane | 113 metres (371 ft) | 23 | 2013 | Residential |  |  |
| 42 | Sunshine Willow | Ghansoli | 111 metres (364 ft) | 23 | 2015 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 43 | Newa Garden | Airoli | 111 metres (364 ft) | 23 | 2014 | Residential |  |  |
| 44 | Millennium Avanish (Phase-I) | Airoli | 111 metres (364 ft) | 23 | 2014 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 45 | Millennium Avanish (Phase-II) | Airoli | 111 metres (364 ft) | 23 | 2014 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 46 | Shanti Heights | Kopar Khairane | 111 metres (364 ft) | 21 | 2014 | Residential |  |  |
| 47 | Mahavir Ratan | Vashi | 109 metres (358 ft) | 16 | 2013 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 48 | Akshar Green World | Airoli | 108 metres (354 ft) | 22 | 2016 | Residential |  |  |
| 49 | Bhairav Heights | CBD Belapur | 108 metres (354 ft) | 22 | 2014 | Residential |  |  |
| 50 | Bhairav Towers | CBD Belapur | 108 metres (354 ft) | 22 | 2014 | Residential |  |  |
| 51 | Hill View Residency | CBD Belapur | 108 metres (354 ft) | 22 | 2015 | Residential |  |  |
| 52 | Chamunda Heights | Ghansoli | 108 metres (354 ft) | 22 | 2014 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 53 | Castelia | Ghansoli | 108 metres (354 ft) | 22 | 2015 | Residential |  |  |
| 54 | Orbit Corporate Park | Vashi | 106 metres (348 ft) | 20 | 2015 | Commercial |  |  |
| 55 | Tulsi Aura | Ghansoli | 105 metres (344 ft) | 21 | 2014 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 56 | SkyVilla | Palm Beach Marg | 105 metres (344 ft) | 18 | 2014 | Residential |  |  |
| 57 | Vivant | Palm Beach Marg | 105 metres (344 ft) | 27 | 2015 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 58 | Green Palms | Ghansoli | 105 metres (344 ft) | 20 | 2015 | Residential + commercial |  | Green Palms |
| 59 | Gehlot Majesty | Seawoods | 105 metres (344 ft) | 21 | 2011 | Residential |  |  |
| 60 | Bhoomi Symphony | Kopar Khairane | 103 metres (338 ft) | 16 | 2014 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 61 | Moraj Casa Grande | Kopar Khairane | 102 metres (335 ft) | 22 | 2014 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 62 | Swaraaj Bella Vita | Ghansoli | 101 metres (331 ft) | 22 | 2015 | Residential |  |  |
| 63 | Bhumiraj Iraisaa | Palm Beach Marg | 101 metres (331 ft) | 20 | 2013 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 64 | Rupa Sapphire | Nerul | 100 metres (328 ft) | 25 | 2019 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
|

## Upcoming projects

This lists ranks buildings in Navi Mumbai that are under construction and are planned to rise to a height of at least 100 m (330 ft), based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.

| Sr. no. | Name | Locale | Height | Floors | Completion year | Building type | Ref. | Picture |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Bhagwati Eleganza | Ghansoli | 176 metres (577 ft) | 38 | 2018 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 2 | Cloud 36 | Ghansoli | 167 metres (548 ft) | 36 | 2017 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 3 | Seawoods Grand Central | Seawoods | 152 metres (499 ft) | 24 | 2017 | Railway station + commercial |  |  |
| 4 | One Akshar | Palm Beach Marg | 151 metres (495 ft) | 30 | 2024 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 5 | Atlantis | Ghansoli | 145 metres (476 ft) | 31 | 2016 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
| 6 | Palm Beach Galleria | Palm Beach Marg, Vashi | 125 metres (410 ft) | 25 | N.A. (On Hold) | Hotel |  |  |
| 7 | Goodwill Excellency | Vashi | 124 metres (407 ft) | 19 | N.A. (On Hold) | Commercial |  |  |
| 8 | Bhoomi Grandeur | Dronagiri | 118 metres (387 ft) | 23 | 2017 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
|
| 9 | Tricity Montview | Sanpada | 100 metres (328 ft) | 25 | 2026 | Residential + commercial |  |  |
|


title: List of ship launches in 1901

abstract: The list of ship launches in 1901 includes a chronological list of ships launched in 1901. In cases where no official launching ceremony was held, the date built or completed may be used instead.

text:
# List of ship launches in 1901

The **list of ship launches in 1901** includes a chronological list of ships launched in 1901. In cases where no official launching ceremony was held, the date built or completed may be used instead.

| Date | Country | Builder | Location | Ship | Class and type | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19 February | United Kingdom | Palmers | Jarrow | ***Russell*** | *Duncan*-class battleship |  |
| 5 March | United Kingdom | Chatham Dockyard | Chatham, Kent | ***Albemarle*** | *Duncan*-class battleship |  |
| 5 March | United Kingdom | Devonport Dockyard | Plymouth | ***Montagu*** | *Duncan*-class battleship |  |
| 21 March | United Kingdom | Thames Ironworks | Leamouth | ***Duncan*** | *Duncan*-class battleship |  |
| 22 March | United Kingdom | Blyth Shipbuilding & Dry Docks Co. Ltd | Blyth | ***Barwon*** | Cargo ship | For Huddart Parker & Co. Pty. Ltd. |
| 30 March | Germany | AG Vulcan | Stettin | ***Kronprinz Wilhelm*** | Passenger ship |  |
| 4 April | United Kingdom | Harland & Wolff | Belfast | ***Celtic*** | Ocean liner;<br>one of the "Big Four" | For White Star Line. |
| 16 April | United Kingdom | Napier & Miller | Yoker | ***Andrios*** | Cargo ship |  |
| 18 May | United Kingdom | Harland & Wolff | Belfast | ***Ryndam*** | Passenger ship | For Holland America Line. |
| 18 May | United States | Union Iron Works | San Francisco, California | ***Ohio*** | *Maine*-class battleship |  |
| 18 May | United States | W. A. Boole & Son | Oakland, California | *Lahaina* | barquentine | yard's first |
| 29 May | Sweden | Bergsunds Shipyard, | Stockholm | ***Wasa*** | *Äran*-class coastal defence ship | For the Royal Swedish Navy |
| 30 May | Italy | La Spezia Naval Base | La Spezia | ***Regina Margherita*** | *Regina Margherita*-class battleship | For the Regia Marina |
| 6 June | Nyasaland |  | Lake Nyasa | ***Chauncy Maples*** |  | Launched on Lake Nyasa having been transported from Scotland and reassembled |
| 6 June | Germany | Schichau-Werke | Danzig | ***Wettin*** | *Wittelsbach*-class battleship |  |
| 7 June | United Kingdom | Blyth Shipbuilding & Dry Docks Co. Ltd | Blyth | ***Wisbech*** | Cargo ship | For Wisbech Steamship Co. Ltd. |
| 12 June | Germany | Germaniawerft | Kiel | ***Zähringen*** | *Wittelsbach*-class battleship |  |
| 22 June | Germany | Kaiserliche Werft Kiel | Kiel | ***Prinz Adalbert*** | *Prinz Adalbert*-class cruiser |
| 24 June | United Kingdom | George Brown and Company | Greenock | ***Princess Beara*** | Steam cutter | For Bantry Bay Steamship Co. The first vessel launched by George Brown and Company |
| 6 July | United Kingdom | Harland & Wolff | Belfast | ***Walmer Castle*** | Passenger ship | For Union-Castle Line. |
| 13 July | United Kingdom | Thames Ironworks | Leamouth | ***Cornwallis*** | *Duncan*-class battleship |  |
| 16 July | United Kingdom | Armstrong Whitworth | Newcastle upon Tyne | ***Bantu*** | Cargo ship | Built for Bucknall Steamship Lines Ltd |
| 16 July | United Kingdom | Allsup & Co. Ltd. | Preston | ***Seagull*** | Lightship | For Commissioners of Irish Lights. |
| 22 July | United States | Crescent Shipyard | Elizabethport, New Jersey | ***Adder*** | *Plunger*-class submarine |  |
| 27 July | United States | William Cramp & Sons | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | ***Maine*** | *Maine*-class battleship |  |
| 14 August | Sweden | Lindholmens Shipyard | Lindholmen | ***Äran*** | *Äran*-class coastal defence ship | For the Royal Swedish Navy |
| 15 August | United Kingdom | Blyth Shipbuilding & Dry Docks Co. Ltd | Blyth | ***Battenhall*** | Cargo ship | For Lombard Steamship Co. Ltd. |
| 17 August | United Kingdom | Harland & Wolff | Belfast | ***Athenic*** | Passenger ship | For White Star Line |
| 19 August | Germany | Kaiserliche Werft Wilhelmshaven | Wilhelmshaven | ***Schwaben*** | *Wittelsbach*-class battleship |  |
| 20 August | United States | Crescent Shipyard | Elizabethport, New Jersey | ***Moccasin*** | *Plunger*-class submarine | Sponsored by Mrs. Rice |
| 31 August | United Kingdom | Laird Brothers | Birkenhead | ***Exmouth*** | *Duncan*-class battleship |  |
| 11 September | Austria-Hungary | Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino | Trieste | ***Árpád*** | *Habsburg*-class battleship | For the Austro-Hungarian Navy |
| 23 September | United States | Crescent Shipyard | Elizabethport, New Jersey | ***Porpoise*** | *Plunger*-class submarine | Sponsored by Mrs. E. B. Frost |
| 25 September | Norway | Royal Norwegian Navy Shipyard | Horten | ***Sæl*** | 1.-class torpedo boat |  |
| 28 September | United Kingdom | Harland & Wolff | Belfast | ***Noordam*** | Passenger ship | For Holland America Line. |
| 30 September | United Kingdom | William Denny & Brothers | Dumbarton | ***Santhia*** | Passenger ship | For the British-India Steam Navigation Company |
| 19 October | United States | Crescent Shipyard | Elizabethport | ***Shark*** | *Plunger*-class submarine | For the United States Navy; sponsored by Mrs. Walter Stevens Turpin |
| 7 November | Sweden | Kockums Shipyard | Malmö | ***Tapperheten*** | *Äran*-class coastal defence ship | For the Royal Swedish Navy |
| 7 November | Italy | Castellammare Royal Dockyard | Castellammare di Stabia | ***Benedetto Brin*** | *Regina Margherita*-class battleship | For the Regia Marina |
| 9 November | Germany | AG Vulcan | Stettin | ***Mecklenburg*** | *Wittelsbach*-class battleship |  |
| 14 November | United Kingdom | Blyth Shipbuilding & Dry Docks Co. Ltd | Blyth | ***Lady Mildred*** | Cargo ship | For Exchange Steamship Co. Ltd. |
| 28 November | United Kingdom | Harland & Wolff | Belfast | ***Warwickshire*** | Passenger ship | For Bibby Steamship Co. |
| 12 December | United Kingdom | Harland & Wolff | Belfast | ***Minnetonka*** | Passenger ship | For Atlantic Transport Co. |
| 23 December | United States | Maryland Steel Company | Sparrows Point, Maryland | ***Shawmut*** | Cargo ship | For Boston Steamship Company, later renamed *Ancon*. |
| 28 December | United States | Newport News Shipbuilding | Newport News, Virginia | ***Missouri*** | *Maine*-class battleship |  |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | John Bowden | Porthleven | ***Ada*** | Steam drifter | For Northern Steam Herring Fisheries Ltd. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | John Bowden | Porthleven | ***Clara*** | Steam drifter | For Northern Steam Herring Fisheries Ltd. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | John Bowden | Porthleven | ***Glentana*** | Steam drifter | For Steam Herring Fleet Ltd. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | William Denny and Brothers | Dumbarton | ***King Edward*** | Passenger ship | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Beeching Brothers Ltd. | Great Yarmouth | ***King Edward*** | Steam drifter | For John Moore. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Allsup & Co. Ltd. | Preston | ***Lord Kitchener*** | Steamboat | For David & William Monk. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Beeching Brothers Ltd. | Great Yarmouth | ***Queen Alexandra*** | Steam drifter | For William Clowes. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Beeching Brothers Ltd. | Great Yarmouth | ***Snowdrop*** | Steam drifter | For Pitchers Ltd. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Beeching Brothers Ltd. | Great Yarmouth | ***Star of the Sea*** | Steam drifter | For James Murray. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | T. Scott & Company | Goole | ***Sudan*** | Steamship | For private owner. |
| Unknown date | United Kingdom | Beeching Brothers Ltd. | Great Yarmouth | ***Sunflower*** | Steam drifter | For John Salmon. |
| Unknown date | United States | J. M. Bayles and Sons | Port Jefferson, New York | ***Zoraya*** | Armed yacht | Built as a private vessel, leased for World War I service by the U.S. Navy in 1917, returned to its owner in 1919. |

Sources


title: List of songs recorded by Aaron Carter

text:
# List of songs recorded by Aaron Carter

The following is a list of released songs recorded and performed by Aaron Carter.

| Contents |
| --- |
| 0-9 **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·**  **·** |

| Song | Artist(s) | Writer(s) | Album(s) | Year | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| "2 Good 2 B True" | Aaron Carter | Martin Bushell
Phil Dane | *Another Earthquake!* | 2002 |  |
| "A.C.'s Alien Nation" | Aaron Carter | L. Secon
M. Power | *Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius* | 2001 |  |
| "Aaron's Party (Come Get It)" | Aaron Carter | Josh Schwartz
Brian Kierulf | *Aaron's Party (Come Get It)* | 2000 |  |
| "Ain't That Cute" | Aaron Carter | Nick Carter
Gary Carolla
Brian Littrell | *Aaron Carter* | 1997 |  |
| "America A O" | Aaron Carter | Alan Ross | *Another Earthquake!* | 2002 |  |
| "Another Earthquake" | Aaron Carter |  | *Another Earthquake!* | 2002 |  |
| "Baby It's You" | Aaron Carter |  | *Oh Aaron* | 2001 |  |
| "Bounce" | Aaron Carter | Pete Kirtley
Tim Hawes
M. Barber
J. Albert
A. Bostelaar
L. Martin
Niels Stuart | *Aaron's Party (Come Get It)* | 2000 |  |
| "Come Follow Me" | Aaron Carter |  | *Oh Aaron* | 2001 |  |
| "Cowgirl (Lil' Mama)" | Aaron Carter |  | *Oh Aaron* | 2001 |  |
| "Crazy Little Party Girl" | Aaron Carter |  | *Aaron Carter* | 1997 |  |
| "Crush on You" | Aaron Carter | Jerry Knight
Aaron Zigman | *Aaron Carter* | 1997 |  |
| "Dance with Me" | Aaron Carter featuring Flo Rida |  | Single release | 2009 |  |
| "Dearly Departed" | Aaron Carter | A. Carter
Jon Asher
Melanie Fontana
Taylor Helgeson
Michel Schulz | *LøVë* EP | 2017 |  |
| "Do You Remember" | Aaron Carter |  | *Another Earthquake!* | 2002 |  |
| "Don't Say Goodbye" | Aaron Carter | Taylor Helgeson
Melanie Fontana
Aaron Carter
Michel Schulz | *Single release* | 2017 |  |
| "Enuff of Me" | Aaron Carter |  | *Popstar* | 2005 |  |
| "Fool's Gold" | Aaron Carter | A. Carter
Jon Asher
Melanie Fontana
Taylor Helgeson
Michel Schulz | *LøVë* EP | 2017 |  |
| "Get Up on Ya Feet" | Aaron Carter |  | *Kim Possible* | 2001 |  |
| "Get Wild" | Aaron Carter | Gary Carolla
Keith McGuffey
Sven Jordan | *Aaron Carter* | 1997 |  |
| "Girl You Shine" | Aaron Carter | J. Elofsson
K. Larsson
Gary Carolla
P. Landin | *Aaron's Party (Come Get It)* | 2000 |  |
| "Go Jimmy Jimmy" | Aaron Carter |  | Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius | 2001 |  |
| "Hang On Sloopy" | Aaron Carter | W. Farrell
B. Russell | *Aaron's Party (Come Get It)* | 2000 |  |
| "(Have Some) Fun with the Funk" | Aaron Carter | Steve Lunt | *Pokémon: The First Movie*,
*Aaron's Party (Come Get It)* | 1999 |  |
| "Hey You" | Aaron Carter |  | *Oh Aaron* | 2001 |  |
| "I Just Can't Wait to Be King" | Aaron Carter | Tim Rice
Elton John | *Disneymania* | 2002 |  |
| "I Want Candy" | Aaron Carter | Bert Berns
Robert Feldman
Gerald Goldstein
R. Gottehrer | *Aaron's Party (Come Get It)* | 2000 |  |
| "I Will Be Yours" | Aaron Carter | Gary Carolla | *Aaron Carter* | 1997 |  |
| "I Would" | Aaron Carter | Andy Goldmark | *Oh Aaron* | 2001 |  |
| "I'd Do Anything" | Aaron Carter | Gary Carolla | *Aaron Carter* | 1997 |  |
| "Iko Iko" | Aaron Carter | Barbara Anne Hawkins
R. L. Hawkins
Joan Marie Johnson
J. Jones
M. Jones
Sharon Jones
Jesse Thomas | *Aaron's Party (Come Get It)* | 2000 |  |
| "I'm All About You" | Aaron Carter | Andy Goldmark | *Oh Aaron* | 2001 |  |
| "I'm Gonna Miss You Forever" | Aaron Carter | Gary Carolla | *Aaron Carter* | 1997 |  |
| "Jump, Jump" | Aaron Carter |  | *Aaron's Party (Come Get It)* | 2000 |  |
| "Keep Believing" | Aaron Carter | Andy Goldmark
Mark Mueller | *Another Earthquake!* | 2002 |  |
| "Leave It Up to Me" | Aaron Carter | L. Secon
M. Power | *Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius*,
*Oh Aaron* | 2001 |  |
| "Let Me Let You" | Aaron Carter | A. Carter
Jon Asher
Melanie Fontana
Taylor Helgeson
Michel Schulz | *LøVë* EP | 2017 |  |
| "Life is a Party" | Aaron Carter | Andy Goldman
J. Houston
J. Dean Hicks | **The Other Me* (2000 film)*,
*Aaron's Party (Come Get It)* | 2000 |  |
| "Little Bitty Pretty One" | Aaron Carter | Bobby Day | *The Princess Diaries* | 2001 |  |
| "My First Ride" | Aaron Carter |  | *Another Earthquake!* | 2002 |  |
| "My Internet Girl" | Aaron Carter | L. Curle
P. Nicholas
G. Dennis | *Aaron's Party (Come Get It)* | 2000 |  |
| "Not Too Young, Not Too Old" | Aaron Carter | S. Williams | *Oh Aaron* | 2001 |  |
| "Oh Aaron" | Aaron Carter featuring
Nick Carter and No Secrets | Andy Goldmark | *Oh Aaron* | 2001 |  |
| "One Bad Apple" | Aaron Carter | George Jackson | *Aaron Carter* | 1997 |  |
| "One Better" | Aaron Carter | Aaron Carter
B. Kierulf
J. Schwartz | *Most Requested Hits* | 2003 |  |
| "One for the Summer" | Aaron Carter |  | *Oh Aaron* | 2001 |  |
| "Ooh Wee" | Aaron Carter |  | Single release | 2014 |  |
| "Please Don't Go Girl" | Aaron Carter | Maurice Starr | *Aaron Carter* | 1997 |  |
| "Planet Rock" | Aaron Carter featuring Busta Rhymes |  | Single release | 2010 |  |
| "Real Good Time" | Aaron Carter | A. Olafsdottir
M. Mehyer | *Aaron's Party (Come Get It)* | 2000 |  |
| "Same Way" | Aaron Carter | A. Carter
Jon Asher
Melanie Fontana
Taylor Helgeson
Michel Schulz | *LøVë* EP | 2017 |  |
| "Saturday Night" | Aaron Carter |  | *Popstar* | 2005 |  |
| "Shake It" | Aaron Carter featuring 95 South | Gary Carolla
Joe Smith | *Aaron Carter* | 1997 |  |
| "Sooner Or Later" | Aaron Carter | A. Carter
Jon Asher
Melanie Fontana
Taylor Helgeson
Michel Schulz | *LøVë* EP | 2017 |  |
| "Stride (Jump on the Fizzy)" | Aaron Carter featuring No Secrets | M.G. Wilder | *Oh Aaron* | 2001 |  |
| "Sugar" | Aaron Carter |  | *Another Earthquake!* | 2002 |  |
| "Summertime" | Aaron Carter featuring Baha Men | Martin Bushell
Tony Momrelle | *Another Earthquake!* | 2002 |  |
| "Surfin' USA" | Aaron Carter | Brian Wilson
Chuck Berry | *Surfin' USA*,
*Aaron Carter* | 1998 |  |
| "Swing It Out" | Aaron Carter | Veit Renn
Jolyon Skinner | *Aaron Carter* | 1997 |  |
| "Tell Me How to Make You Smile" | Aaron Carter | Gary Carolla
David Granati | *Aaron Carter* | 1997 |  |
| "Tell Me What You Want" | Aaron Carter | Lamont Dozier | *Aaron's Party (Come Get It)* | 2000 |  |
| "That's How I Beat Shaq" | Aaron Carter | Josh Schwartz
Brian Kierulf | *Aaron's Party (Come Get It)* | 2000 |  |
| "The Clapping Song" | Aaron Carter | Lincoln Chase
L. Kent
J. McCarthy | *Aaron's Party (Come Get It)* | 2000 |  |
| "The Kid in You" | Aaron Carter | Andy Goldmark | *Oh Aaron* | 2001 |  |
| "Through My Own Eyes" | Aaron Carter with Kayla Hinkle |  | *Liberty's Kids* | 2002 |  |
| "To All the Girls" | Aaron Carter | Rich Cronin
Ken Gioia | *Another Earthquake!* | 2002 |  |
| "When It Comes to You" | Aaron Carter | Kevin Paige
Veit Renn | *Another Earthquake!* | 2002 |  |
| "Without You (There'd Be No Me)" | Aaron Carter | Martin Bushell
Ben Copland
Tony Momrelle | *Another Earthquake!* | 2002 |  |
| "Honest Man" | Aaron Carter featuring Matell | Matell | *Honest Man!* | 2022 |  |
| "Something To Fk With" | Aaron Carter featuring Matell | Matell | *Something To Fk With!* | 2022 |  |
| "You Are the One" | Aaron Carter featuring Matell | Matell | *You Are the One!* | 2022 |  |
| "Text" | Aaron Carter featuring Matell | Matell | *Text!* | 2022 |  |


title: List of storms named Michelle

abstract:
The name Michelle has been used for one tropical cyclone in the Atlantic Ocean and one in the South-West Indian Ocean. In the Atlantic:
  - Hurricane Michelle (2001) – a Category 4 hurricane that became the costliest tropical cyclone in Cuban history at the time Michelle was retired in the Atlantic after the 2001 season and replaced by Melissa for the 2007 season. In the South-West Indian Ocean:
  - Cyclone Michelle (1970) – a tropical cyclone that originated in the Australian region as Cyclone Kathy

text:
# List of storms named Michelle

The name **Michelle** has been used for one tropical cyclone in the Atlantic Ocean and one in the South-West Indian Ocean.

In the Atlantic:

* Hurricane Michelle (2001) – a Category 4 hurricane that became the costliest tropical cyclone in Cuban history at the time

*Michelle* was retired in the Atlantic after the 2001 season and replaced by *Melissa* for the 2007 season.

In the South-West Indian Ocean:


title: List of symphonic poems

text:
# List of symphonic poems

This is a list of some notable composers who wrote symphonic poems.

## Hugo Alfvén

* *En skärgardssägen*, Op. 20 (1903)

## Frederic Austin

* *Isabella or the Pot of Basil* (1909, after the poem by John Keats)

## Edgar Bainton

* *Pompilia* (1903)
* *Paracelsus*, Op. 8 (1904, after the poem by Robert Browning)
* *Thalassa* (1933, reworked into his Symphony No. 2 in D minor between 1939-40)

## Mily Balakirev

* *Russia* Second Overture on Russian Themes (1863–64, revised 1884)
* *In Bohemia* Overture on Czech Themes (1867, revised 1905)
* *Tamara* (1867–82)

## Béla Bartók

## Arnold Bax

* *Cathaleen-ni-Hoolihan* (1905)
* *Into the Twilight* (1908)
* *In the Faëry Hills* (1909)
* *Rosc-catha* (1910)
* *Christmas Eve* (1912, r. 1921)
* *Nympholept* (1912, orch. 1915, r. 1935)
* *The Garden of Fand* (1913, orch. 1916)
* *Spring Fire* (1913)
* *In Memoriam* (1916)
* *November Woods* (1917)
* *Tintagel* (1917, orch. 1919)
* *Summer Music* (1917, orch. 1921, r. 1932)
* *The Happy Forest* (1922)
* *The Tale the Pine Trees Knew* (1931)
* *Northern Ballad* No. 1 (1927)
* *Northern Ballad* No. 2 (1934)
* *Prelude for a Solemn Occasion* (*Northern Ballad* No. 3) (1927, orch. 1933)
* *A Legend* (1944)

## Paul Ben-Haim

* *Pan* for soprano and orchestra, Op. 13 (1931)
* *Yizkor* (Evocation) for violin and orchestra (1942)

## Natanael Berg

* *Traumgewalten* (1910)
* *Varde ljus!* (1914)

## Hector Berlioz

* *Chasse royale et orage* from the Opera *Les Troyens* (1856–58)

## Franz Berwald

* *Slaget vid Leipzig* (The Battle of Leipzig, 1828)
* *Elfenspiel* (Play of the Elves , 1841)
* *Ernste und heitere Grillen* (Serious and Merry Whims , 1842)
* *Erinnerung an die norwegischen Alpen* (Reminiscence of the Norwegian Mountains, 1842)
* *Bayaderen-Fest* (Festival of the Bayadères, 1842)
* *Wettlauf* (Racing, 1842)

## Adolphe Biarent

* *Trenmor* (1905, after a legend from Ossian)

## Arthur H. Bird

* *Eine Karneval-Szene*, Op. 5 (A Carnival Scene, 1886)

## Ernest Bloch

* *Vivre-aimer* (1900)
* *Hiver-printemps* (1904-05)
* *Voice in the Wilderness* (1936)

## Mel Bonis

* *Salomé*, Op. 100 (1909, unpublished)
* *Ophélie*, Op. 165 (published in 2018)
* *Le Rêve de Cléopâtre*, Op. 180 (The dream of Cleopatra, published in 2018)

## Hjalmar Borgstrøm

* *Hamlet*, Op. 13 (1903)
* *Jesus i Gethsemane*, Op. 14 (Jesus in Gethsemane, 1904)
* *John Gabriel Borkman*, Op. 15 (1905)
* *Die Nacht der Toten*, Op. 16 (The Night of the Dead, 1905)
* *Tanken*, Op. 26 (The Idea, 1917)

## Alexander Borodin

## Sergei Bortkiewicz

* *Othello*, Op. 19 (1914)

## Rutland Boughton

* *A Summer Night* (1899, rev 1903)
* *Imperial Elegy: Into the Everlasting* (1901)
* *Troilus and Cressida (Thou and I)* (1902)
* *Love in Spring* (1906)
* *Midnight* for Chorus & Orchestra (1907)

## Lili Boulanger

* *D'un matin de printemps* (A spring morning, 1918)
* *D'un soir triste* (A sad evening, 1918)

## York Bowen

* *The Lament of Tasso*, Op.5 (1902)
* *Symphonic Fantasia*, Op.16 (1905)

## Henry Brant

* *Curriculum ll: Spatial Tone Poem*

## Havergal Brian

* *Hero and Leander* Op. 8 (1904–06, lost)
* *Humorous Legend on Three Blind Mice* (1908–09, withdrawn)
* *In Memoriam* (1910)
* *Doctor Merryheart* Comedy Overture No. 1 (1911-2)
* *The Battle Song* (sketched between 1930 and 1931, completed by John Pickard in 1997)
* *Elegy* (1954)

## Frank Bridge

* *Mid of the Night* (1903)
* *Isabella* (1907, after John Keats)
* *Summer* (1914-15)
* *Enter Spring* (1926-27)

## Hans Bronsart von Schellendorff

* *Manfred* (c.1901)

## Alfred Bruneau

* *La belle au bois dormant* (The sleeping beauty, 1894)

## Ferrucio Busoni

* *Symphonisches Tongedicht*, Op. 31a (1893)

## Alfredo Casella

* *Pagine di Guerra* for four-hand piano (1915, revised and orchestrated in 1918)
* *A Notte Alta*, Op. 30 for solo piano (1917, arranged for piano and orchestra in 1921)

## George Whitefield Chadwick

* *Symphonic Sketches* (1895-1904)
* *Cleopatra* (1904)
* *Aphrodite* Symphonic Fantasy (1910–11)
* *Tam o' Shanter*, Symphonic Ballad (1914–15)
* *Angel of Death* (1917–18)

## Ernest Chausson

## Frederic Cliffe

* *Cloud and Sunshine* (1890)

## James Cohn

* *A Song of the Waters*, Op. 53 (1976)

## Claude Debussy

## Frederick Delius

* *Hiawatha* (1887-8, completed by Robert Threlfall)
* Three Small Tone-poems, VI/7 (1890)

1. *Summer Evening*
2. *Winter Night* (or, *Sleigh Ride*)
3. *Spring Morning*

* *Paa Vidderne* (*On the Mountains*), VI/10 (1890–92)
* *Over the Hills and Far Away*, VI/11 (1895–97); fantasy overture for orchestra
* *Paris: The Song of a Great City*, VI/14 (1899-1900); nocturne for orchestra
* Two Pieces for Small Orchestra, VI/19 (1911–12)

1. *On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring*
2. *Summer Night on the River*

## Felix Draeseke

* *Julius Caesar* (1860, rev 1865)
* *Frithjof* (1865)
* *Der Thunersee* (1903)

## Paul Dukas

* *L'apprenti sorcier* (*The Sorcerer's Apprentice*), symphonic scherzo after Goethe (1896–97)
* *Le fil de parque* (c.1908, proyected or destroyed)

## Henri Duparc

* *Aux étoiles* (only extant movement from the *Poème nocturne*, 1874)
* *Lénore* (1875)

## Antonín Dvořák

## George Dyson

* *Siena* (1907, lost)

## Edward Elgar

## George Enescu

* *Isis* (unfinished, 1923; completed by Pascal Bentoiu)
* *Vox maris*, Op. 31 (1929–54)

## Óscar Esplá

* *El sueño de Eros* (The dream of Eros, 1912)
* *Don Quijote velando las armas* (Don Quixote guarding the weapons, 1924)

## Harry Farjeon

* *Mowgli* (1907)
* *Summer Vision* (1913, lost)
* *Pannychis* (1942)

## Lorenzo Ferrero

## Zdeněk Fibich

* *Othello*, Op. 6 (1873)
* *Spring*, Op 13 (1881)
* *Záboj, Slavoj a Luděk*, Op. 37 (1873)
* *The Tempest*, Op. 46 (1880)
* *Toman and the Wood Nymph*, Op. 49 (1874–75)

## Josef Bohuslav Foerster

* *Mé Mládí*, Op. 44 (My Youth, 1900)
* *Jaro a touha*, Op. 93 (Springtime and Desire, 1912)

## César Franck

* *Ce qu'on entend sur la montagne*, symphonic poem after Victor Hugo, (1846)
* *Rédemption*, for soprano, chorus and orchestra, M. 52 (1872, r. 1874)
* *Les Éolides*, M. 43 (1875–76)
* *Le Chasseur maudit* (*The Accursed Huntsman*), M. 44 (1881–82)
* *Les Djinns*, for piano and orchestra, M. 45 (1884)
* *Psyché*, for orchestra and chorus, M. 47 (1886–88)

## Arthur Friedheim

* *Transitions* (unknown date)

## Edward German

* *Hamlet* (1897)
* *The Willow Song* (a.k.a. "Othello", 1922)

## George Gershwin

## Ruth Gipps

* *Knight in Armour*, Op. 8 (1942)
* *Death on a Pale Horse*, Op. 25 (1943)

## Alexander Glazunov

## Reinhold Glière

* *The Sirens*, Op. 33 (1908)
* *The Zaporozhy Cossacks*, Op. 64 (1921)
* *The Bequest*, Op. 73 (1941)

## Karl Goldmark

* *Zrínyi*, Op. 47 (1903)

## Geoffrey Gordon

## Eugene Aynsley Goossens

* *Perseus*, Op. 3 (1912)
* *The Eternal Rhythm*, Op. 5 (1913)

## Percy Grainger

* *Train Music* (1901–57)

## Čestmír Gregor

* *Čekání* (Waiting, 1942)
* *Děti Daidalovy* (Daedalus' Children, 1961)

## Ferde Grofé

* *Knute Rockne* (1931)
* *Rip Van Winkle* (1932-1954, reworked into "Hudson River Suite")
* *Trylon and Perisphere* (1939, later renamed as "Black Gold")
* *Atlantic Crossing* (1965)

## Ernest Guiraud

* *Chasse fantastique* (1887)

## Henry Kimball Hadley

* *Salome*, Op. 55 (1905)
* *Lucifer*, Op. 66 (1914)
* *Othello*, Op. 96 (1919)
* *The Ocean*, Op. 99 (1921)

## Howard Hanson

* *Before the Dawn* (1920)
* *Exaltation*, Op. 20 (1920)
* *North and West* (1923)
* *Lux aeterna*, Op. 24 (1923–26)
* *Pan and the Priest*, Op. 26 (1926)

## Karl Amadeus Hartmann

* *Miserae* (1933–34, previously titled Symphony No. 1)

## Hamilton Harty

* *With the Wild Geese* (1910)
* *The Children of Lir* (1938)

## Alfred Hill

* *The Lost Hunter* (1945)

## Joseph Holbrooke

* *The Raven*, Op. 25 (1899-1900, rev 1903)
* *Ode to Victory*. Op. 29 (1901, destroyed)
* *The Viking*, Op. 32 (1901, rev 1912)
* *Ulalume*, Op. 35 (1903)
* *The Birds of Rhiannon*, Op. 87 (c.1922)

## Lee Holdridge

* *Scenes of Summer* (1973)

## Augusta Holmès

* *Hymne à Apollon* (Hymn to Apollo, 1872)
* *Les Argonautes* (The Argonauts, 1880)
* *Irlande* (Ireland, 1882)
* *Andromède* (Andromeda, 1883)
* *Pologne* (Poland, 1883)
* *La Nuit et l'Amour* ("Night and love" interlude from the ode "Ludus pro Patria", 1888)

## Gustav Holst

## Arthur Honegger

* *Pastorale d'été* (1920)
* *Pacific 231* Symphonic Movement No. 1 (1924)
* *Rugby* Symphonic Movement No. 2 (1928)
* *Radio-panoramique* (1935)

## Alan Hovhaness

* *Copernicus*, Op. 338 (1960)
* *Komachi* 7 miniature tone poems for piano, Op. 240 (1971)

## Airat Ichmouratov

## Vincent d'Indy

* *La Divine Comédie* (The Divine Comedy after Dante, 1871)
* *Poème des montagnes* for piano, Op. 15 (Poem of the Mountains, 1881)
* *Istar*, Op. 42 (1896)

## John Ireland

## Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov

* *On the Volga*, Op. 50 (1910)

## Jānis Ivanovs

* *Varavīksne* (Rainbow, 1939)
* *Lāčplēsis* (Lacplesis, 1957)
* *Poema Luttuoso* for string orchestra (1966)
* *Novella Brevis* (1982)

## Charles Ives

## Zhu Jian'er

* *Ode to the Motherland*, Op. 13 (1959)
* *Wonders of Naxi*, Op. 25 (1984)
* *Mountain Soul*, Op. 39 (1995)
* *A Hundred Years of Vicissitudes*, Op. 41 (1996)

## Dmitry Kabalevsky

* *Spring*, Op. 65 (1960)
* *The Eternal Flame in Bryansk*, Op. 85 (1968?)

## Manolis Kalomiris

* *Minas, the Rebel Corsair of the Aegean* (1940)
* *The Death of the Valiant Woman* (1943, rev 1944–45)

## Artur Kapp

* *Saatus* (Fate, 1925)

## Sigfrid Karg-Elert

* *Prinz Karneval* (1908)

## Mieczysław Karłowicz

* *Returning Waves*, Op. 9 (1904)
* *Eternal Songs*, Op. 10 (1906)
* *Lithuanian Rhapsody*, Op. 11 (1906)
* *Stanisław i Anna Oświecimowie*, Op. 12 (1906)
* *A Sorrowful Tale*, Op. 13 (1907–08)
* *An Episode during Masquerade*, Op. 14 (1908–09)

## Hugo Kaun

## Paul von Klenau

* *Paolo und Francesca* (1913)
* *Jahrmarkt bei London* (1922)

## Lev Knipper

* *On the Mountain Pass* (1940)
* *Tales about the New Land* (1958-60)
* *Letters to a Girl Friend* (1961)

## Victor Kolar

* *Hiawatha* (circa 1908)
* *A Fairy Tale* (circa 1913)

## Erich Wolfgang Korngold

* *Tomorrow* for mezzo-soprano, women's choir and orchestra, Op. 31 (1944, from the movie The Constant Nymph)

## László Lajtha

* *In Memoriam*, Op. 35 (1941)

## Artur Lemba

## Franz Liszt

## William Lloyd Webber

* Aurora (1948)

## Sergei Lyapunov

## Borys Lyatoshynsky

* *Возз’єднання*, Op. 49 (Reunification, 1949–50)
* *Grazyna*, Op 58 (1955)
* *На берегах Вислы*, Op. 59 (On the Banks of the Vistula, 1958)
* *Lyric poem "To the Memory of Gliere"*, Op. 66 (1964)

## Edward MacDowell

* *Hamlet and Ophelia*, Op. 22 (1884)
* *Lancelot and Elaine*, Op.25 (1886)
* *Lamia*, Op. 29 (1888)
* *Die Sarazenen & Die schöne Aldâ*, Op.30 (1886-90)

## Leevi Madetoja

* *Kullervo*, Op. 15 (1913)
* *Sammon ryöstö* (*The Abduction of The Sampo*), for baritone and male choir, Op. 24 (1915); text from the *Kalevala*
* *Aslak Smaukka*, for baritone and male choir, Op. 37 (1917)
* *Väinämöisen kylvö* (*Väinämöinen Sows the Wilderness*), for soprano (or tenor), Op. 46 (1919–20); text from the *Kalevala*

## Frederik Magle

## Miguel Marqués

* *La Cova del Drach* (The Cave of Drach, 1904)
* *En la Alhambra* (In Alhambra, circa 1905)
* *La Vida* (Life, 1906)
* *Oceánica* (Oceanic, unknown date)

## Bohuslav Martinů

* *Angel of Death* H 17 (1910)
* *Vanishing Midnight* Cycle of symphonic poems H 131 (1922)

## John Blackwood McEwen

* *Comala* (1889)

## Erkki Melartin

* *Siikajoki*, Op. 28 (1903-04)
* *Traumgesicht*, Op. 70 (1910)
* *Patria*, Op. 72 (1911)

## Aarre Merikanto

* *Lemminkäinen* (1916)
* *Pan* (1924)
* *Notturno* (1928)
* *The Abduction of Kyllikki* (1936)

## Olivier Messiaen

* *Jesus* (1928, lost)

## Richard Mohaupt

* *Town Piper Music* (*Stadtpfeifermusik*, 1941)

## Douglas Moore

* *Moby Dick* (1928)
* *In Memoriam* (1943)

## Vano Muradeli

* *The Path of Victory* (1950)

## Modest Mussorgsky

## Nikolai Myaskovsky

* *Silence*, after the fable by Edgar Allan Poe, Op. 9 (1909–10)
* *Alastor*, After the poem by Shelley, Op. 14 (1912)

## Carl Nielsen

## Ludolf Nielsen

* *Regnar Lodbrog*, Op. 2 (1900-01)
* *Sommernatsstemning!* (1903, lost, only an arrangement for 4-hand-piano remains)
* *In Memoriam* (1904)
* Babelstaarnet, Op.35 (Tower of Babel, 1912-14)
* *Hjortholm* (1923)

## Zygmunt Noskowski

* *Step*, Op. 66 (The Steppe, 1895)

## Vítězslav Novák

* *V Tatrách*, Op. 26 (In the Tatra mountains, 1902)
* *O večné touze*, Op. 33 (Eternal Longing, 1903–05), after Hans Christian Andersen
* *Toman a lesní panna*, Op. 40 (Toman and the Wood Nymph, 1906–07)
* *Pan* for solo piano, Op. 43 (1910)
* *De Profundis*, Op. 67 (1941)

## Feliks Nowowiejski

* Three Symphonic Poems, Op. 17
    + 1. *Beatrice* (1903)
    + 2. *Nina and Pergolesi* (1905)
    + 3. *The Death of Helena* (1915)

## Ole Olsen

* *Asgaardsreien*, Op. 10 (1878, rev before 1910)
* *Alfedans*, Op. 14 (ca.1880)

## Otakar Ostrčil

* *Pohádka o Šemíku*, Op. 3 (Tale of Šemík, 1899)
* *Léto*, Op. 23 (Summer, 1927)

## John Knowles Paine

* *The Tempest*, Op. 31 (ca.1876, after Shakespeare)
* *Poseidon and Amphitrite*, Op. 44 (ca.1888)
* *Lincoln* (ca.1904-06, incomplete)

## Hubert Parry

* *From Death to Life* (1914, retitled as "Symphonic Poem in 2 connected movements")

## Florence Price

## Henri Rabaud

## Sergei Rachmaninoff

## Joachim Raff

* *Volker* for violin and piano, Op. 203 (1876)

## Osmo Tapio Räihälä

## Ture Rangström

* *Dithyramb* (1909, revised by Kurt Atterberg in 1948)
* *Ett Midsommarstycke* (A Midsummer Piece, 1910)
* *En Höstsång* (An Autumn Song, 1911)
* *Havet Sjunger* (Song of the Sea, 1913)

## Max Reger

## Cemal Reşit Rey

* *Bebek Efsanesi*, symphonic poem for orchestra
* *Karagöz*
* *Denizciler Marşı Başlayış*
* *Çağrılış*
* *Fatih*
* *Türkiye* (1971)
* *Ellinci Yıla Giriş*

## Ottorino Respighi

* *Fontane di Roma* (*Fountains of Rome*), P 106 (1916); part I of Respighi's *Roman Trilogy*
* *Ballata delle gnomidi* (*Ballad of the Gnomes*), P 124 (1919)
* *Pini di Roma* (*Pines of Rome*), P 141 (1924); part II of Respighi's *Roman Trilogy*
* *Feste Romane* (*Roman Festivals*), P 157 (1928); part III of Respighi's *Roman Trilogy*

## Silvestre Revueltas

## Josef Gabriel Rheinberger

* *Wallenstein*, Op. 10 (1866-68, also his Symphony No. 1)

## Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

## Albert Roussel

* *La Menace*, Op. 9 (1908)
* *Evocations*, Op. 15 (1910-11)
* *Elpénor*, Op. 59 (1937)

## Anton Rubinstein

* *Faust*, Op. 68 (1864)
* *Ivan the Terrible*, Op. 79 (1869)
* *Don Quixote*, Op. 87 (1870)

## Joseph Ryelandt

* *La Noche Oscura*, Op. 25 (The Dark Night, 1899)
* *Idylle mystique*, Op. 30 (1900-01)
* *Gethsemani*, Op 42 (1908)

## Camille Saint-Saëns

* *Spartacus* (1863)
* *Le Rouet d'Omphale*, Op. 31 (1869)
* *Phaéton*, Op. 39 (1873)
* *Danse macabre*, Op. 40 (1874)
* *La Jeunesse d'Hercule*, Op. 50 (1877)
* *La Muse et le Poète*, Op. 132 (1910)

## Vadim Salmanov

* *Forest* (1948)

## Giacinto Scelsi

* *Rotative* for three pianos, winds and percussion (1929)

## Philipp Scharwenka

* *Herbstfeier*, Op. 44

## Ernest Schelling

* *Légende Symphonique* (1907)
* *Morocco* (1927)

## Arnold Schoenberg

## Georg Schumann

* *Im Ringen um ein Ideal*, Op. 66 (1916)

## Cyril Scott

* *Disaster at Sea* (1933, rev 1935 as "Neptune")

## Alexander Scriabin

## Johanna Senfter

* *Tonstück*, Op. 102
* *Folge von heiteren stücke*, Op. 130

## Dmitri Shostakovich

* *From Karl Marx to Our Own Days* for solo voices, chorus and orchestra (1932)
* *The Execution of Stepan Razin*, Op. 119 (1964)
* *October*, Op. 131 (1967)

## Jean Sibelius

One of the most prolific (and significant) contributors to the genre; compositions marked with an asterisk were inspired by Finnish mythology:

1. *Lemminkäinen and the Maidens of the Island* (1895, revised 1897 and 1939) *
2. *The Swan of Tuonela* (1893-1895, revised 1897 and 1900) *
3. *Lemminkäinen in Tuonela* (1895, revised 1897 and 1939) *
4. *Lemminkäinen's Return* (1895, revised 1897 and 1900) *

## Bedřich Smetana

* *Richard III*, Op. 11/JB 1:70 (1857–58)
* *Valdštýnův tábor* (*Wallenstein's Camp*), Op. 14/JB 1:72 (1858–59)
* *Hakon Jarl*, Op. 16/JB 1:79 (1860–61)
* *Má vlast* (*My Homeland*), JB 1:112 (1874–79); a cycle of six symphonic poems

1. *Vyšehrad* (*The High Castle*)
2. *Vltava* (*The Moldau*)
3. *Šárka*
4. *Z českých luhů a hájů* (*From Bohemia's Woods and Fields*)
5. *Tábor*
6. *Blaník*

## David Stanley Smith

* *Darkness and Dawn*, Op. 5 (1901)
* *The Djinns* (1911)
* *The Golden Age*, Op.40 (Cycle of five symphonic poems, 1916)
* *Vision of Isaiah*, Op. 58 (1927)
* *Credo*, Op. 85 (1941)
* *Triumph and peace* for solo organ, Op. 88 (1942)
* *The Apostle*, Op. 92 (1944)

## Charlotte Sohy

* *Danse mystique*, Op. 19 (Mystic dance, 1922)

## William Grant Still

## Richard Strauss

One of the most prolific (and important) contributors to the genre. He preferred the term "tone poem," rather than "symphonic poem."

## Igor Stravinsky

## George Templeton Strong

* *Dance of the Dead*, Op.11 (1878)
* *Darkness*, Op.13 (1879)
* *Spring* (ca.1879, lost)
* *Undine*, Op. 14 (1882-83)
* *On the Ocean* (1892, lost)
* *The Night* (four symphonic poems, 1913)
* *To the Fields* (1913, rev 1937)
* *Le Roi Arthur* (King Arthur, 1890-91, rev 1915-6)
* *Une Vie d'Artiste* (An Artist's life, 1919)
* *The Voyage* (The Journey, 1929)

## Josef Suk

* *Praga*, Op. 26 (1904)
* *Pohádka Léta*, Op. 29 (A Summer's Tale, 1908–09)
* *Ripening*, Op. 34 (1912–17)
* *Cycle of Symphonic Poems from Czech History* (1915–17)

## Heikki Suolahti

* *Hades*, Op. 10 (1932)

## Evgeny Svetlanov

* *Daybreak in the Field* (Symphonic Picture, 1949)
* *Daugava* (1952)
* *Azov Mountain*, Op.10
* *The Red Guelder-Rose*

## Sergei Taneyev

## Karl Tausig

* *Manfred*, after Byron (c1862-63, lost)
* *Der Triumph der Liebe* (c1862-63, only 1 page survives)
*

## Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

## Geirr Tveitt

## Galina Ustvolskaya

* *The Dream of Stepan Razin* (1949)
* *The Hero's Exploit* (1957, later renamed as "Poem No. 2")
* *Lights in the Steppe* (1958, later renamed as "Poem No. 1")
* *Poem on Peace* (1962)

## Edgard Varèse

* *Apothéoses de l'océan* (circa 1905, lost)
* *Bourgogne* (circa 1908, lost)
* *Gargantua* (lost)

## Louis Vierne

* *Les djinns*, Op. 35 for soprano and orchestra (1912)
* *Psyché*, Op. 33 for soprano and orchestra (1914)
* *Éros*, Op. 37 for soprano and orchestra (1916)

## Johan Wagenaar

* *Saul en David*, Op. 24 (1906)
* *Elverhoï*, Op. 48 (1940)

## Richard Wagner

## Anton Webern

* *Im Sommerwind* (actually 'Idyll after B. Wille', 1904)

## Mieczysław Weinberg

* *Symphonic Poem*, Op. 6 (1941)
* *Morning-Red*, Op. 60 (1957)
* *The Banners of Peace*, Op. 143 (1986)

## Felix Weingartner

* *König Lear*, Op. 20 (King Lear, 1895)
* *Das Gefilde der Seligen*, Op. 21 (Fields of the Blessed, 1892)
* *La Burla*, Op. 78 (a.k.a The Tempest)
* *Frühling*, Op. 80

## Eric Whitacre

* *Godzilla Eats Las Vegas* (for winds, 1996)

## Charles-Marie Widor

* *La Nuit de Walpurgis*, Op. 60 (1887)

## Ralph Vaughan Williams

## Sergei Vasilenko

* *Three Bloody Battles* (1899-1900, after Tolstoy)
* *The Garden of Death*, Op. 12 (1907-08, based on Wilde's The Canterville Ghost
* *Sappho*, Op.14 (1909)
* *Hyrcus Nocturnus*, Op 15 (1908–09, Flight of the Witches)
* *Au soleil*, Op 17 (In the Rays of the Sun, 1910-11)

## José Vianna da Motta

* *Inês de Castro* ("Overture", 1886)
* *Invocação dos Lusíadas*, Op. 19 (1897)

## Adolf Wiklund

* *Summer Night and Sunrise*, Op. 19 (1918)

## Hugo Wolf

* *Penthesilea* (1883–85)

## Haydn Wood

* *Mannin Veen: Dear Isle of Man* (1933)

## Alexander von Zemlinsky

## Kōsaku Yamada

* *The Dark Gate* (1913, inspired by a poem by Rofu Miki)
* *Flower of Mandala* (1913, inspired by a poem by Kazo Saito)


title: List of shipwrecks in August 1822

abstract: The list of shipwrecks in August 1822 includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during August 1822.

text:
# List of shipwrecks in August 1822

The **list of shipwrecks in August 1822** includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during August 1822.

## 1 August

List of shipwrecks: 1 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Venus* | United Kingdom | The ship foundered in the Bristol Channel off Lundy Island, Devon. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Hayle, Cornwall. |

## 3 August

List of shipwrecks: 3 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Warden* | United Kingdom | The ship ran onto rocks and sank at Tynemouth, Northumberland. Her crew were rescued. |

## 5 August

List of shipwrecks: 5 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Hero* | United Kingdom | The whaler was lost in the Davis Straits. Her crew were rescued. |

## 11 August

List of shipwrecks: 11 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Perth* | United Kingdom | The ship sprang a leak and was abandoned in the North Sea. Her crew were rescued. *Perth* was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Aberdeen. |

## 12 August

List of shipwrecks: 12 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Betsey* | New South Wales | The ship was wrecked in Broken Bay. Her crew were rescued. |

## 15 August

List of shipwrecks: 15 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Britannia* | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked at Solva, Pembrokeshire. She was on a voyage from Little Haven to Solva. |

## 16 August

List of shipwrecks: 16 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Comet* | United States | The ship was wrecked on Amburger Key. She was on a voyage from British Honduras to Portland, Maine. |
| *Palmyra* | Puerto Rican pirates | The brig was captured and sunk off St. Thomas, Virgin Islands by USS *Grampus* ( United States Navy) with the loss of eleven of her 88 crew. |
| *Pancheta* | Spain | The privateer, a brig was severely damaged St. Thomas, Virgin Islands in an engagement with USS *Grampus* ( United States Navy). She was taken in to St. Thomas. |

## 17 August

List of shipwrecks: 17 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Venus* | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked on The Holmes, in the Bristol Channel. Her crew were rescued. |

## 18 August

List of shipwrecks: 18 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Hopewell* | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore at Richibucto, New Brunswick, British North America. |

## 18 August

List of shipwrecks: 18 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Anna Dorothea* |  | The ship, of Kiel, was on her way from St Ubes when she started to sink. *George Hibbert*  United Kingdom took off the crew and brought them into the Downs. |

## 20 August

List of shipwrecks: 20 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Jonathan* | United Kingdom | The ship sprang a leak and was beached at Calcutta, India. |

## 21 August

List of shipwrecks: 21 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Martha Brae* | United Kingdom | The ship was lost on Cape Sable Island, Nova Scotia, British North America. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Bristol, Gloucestershire to New Brunswick, British North America. |

## 23 August

List of shipwrecks: 23 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Edward* | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked at Kirktown Head, Aberdeenshire. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Virginia, United States to Leith, Lothian. |

## 24 August

List of shipwrecks: 24 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Lark* | United Kingdom | The ship sprang a leak and was beached. She was on a voyage from Dundalk, County Louth to Liverpool, Lancashire. |
| *Victorine* | New South Wales | The schooner departed from Sydney for Mauritius. No further trace, presumed foundered in the Pacific Ocean with the loss of all seven or eight crew. |

## 25 August

List of shipwrecks: 25 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Monitor* | United States | The ship was wrecked at Barbuda. She was on a voyage from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Sint Eustatius. |
| *Retrieve* | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground on the St. Anna Shoal. She was on a voyage from London to Maranhão, Brazil. *Retrieve* was later refloated but was condemned. |
| *True Briton* | United Kingdom | The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by *Hebe* ( United Kingdom) She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Saint John, New Brunswick, British North America. |

## 26 August

List of shipwrecks: 26 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Nueva Pelicana* | Spain | The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Kingston, Jamaica by a privateer. |

## 28 August

List of shipwrecks: 28 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Neptune* | United Kingdom | The ship foundered in the Bristol Channel off Swansea, Glamorgan with the loss of two of her crew. She was on a voyage from Neath, Glamorgan to Cardigan. |

## 29 August

List of shipwrecks: 29 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Cepheus* | United Kingdom | The brig was driven ashore and wrecked between Dungeness, Kent and Camber, Sussex. Her crew were rescued. |

## 30 August

List of shipwrecks: 30 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Asia Feliz* | India | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Mazagon. |
| *Eliza* | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked om Butcher's Island, Bombay, India. |

## 31 August

List of shipwrecks: 31 August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Alexander* | United States | The ship was driven ashore and severely damaged in the River Plate near Point Indigo, Argentina. She was later refloated and put into Ensenada. |

## Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date in August 1822
| Ship | State | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *David Shaw* | United Kingdom | The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean before 22 August. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Lower Canada, British North America to Belfast, County Antrim. She was towed into Crookhaven, County Cork on 25 September by HMRC *Kite* ( Board of Customs). |
| *Eleanor* | United Kingdom | The ship sank in the River Liffey. She was later refloated and taken in to Dublin. |
| *Friendship* | United Kingdom | The ship foundered off Rame Head, Cornwall. Her crew were rescued. |
| *Hazard* | United Kingdom | The ship foundered in the North Sea. Her crew were rescued by a Dutch galiot. She was on a voyage from Stockton-on-Tees, Yorkshire to Rouen, Seine-Inférieure, France. |
| *Katherine* | United Kingdom | The sloop was lost in the Hebrides with the loss of at least 13 lives. |
| *Victorine* | New South Wales | The ship departed from Sydney for Hobart, Van Diemen's Land. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands. |