title: Millender Center station

abstract: Millender Center station is a Detroit People Mover station in Downtown Detroit, Michigan. It is located inside of the Millender Center, on the building's fifth floor, with elevators and escalators inside the building connecting the station to street level. Millender Center is the nearest People Mover station to the Coleman A. Young Municipal Center, Mariners' Church, the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel, the Wayne County Building, and Cadillac Square. A skybridge connects the Millender Center to an employees-only entrance to the Municipal Center; public access is only available from the street. A second skybridge connects to the Renaissance Center, which also has its own People Mover station.

text:
# Millender Center station

**Millender Center station** is a Detroit People Mover station in Downtown Detroit, Michigan. It is located inside of the Millender Center, on the building's fifth floor, with elevators and escalators inside the building connecting the station to street level.

Millender Center is the nearest People Mover station to the Coleman A. Young Municipal Center, Mariners' Church, the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel, the Wayne County Building, and Cadillac Square. A skybridge connects the Millender Center to an employees-only entrance to the Municipal Center; public access is only available from the street. A second skybridge connects to the Renaissance Center, which also has its own People Mover station.

## Public art

*Detroit New Morning*, a tile mosaic created by Detroit-based painter Alvin Loving, Jr., spans the station lobby and the fifth floor of the Millender Center's atrium. Created at Pewabic Pottery, the work is composed of 5,000 tiles, and was painted with brooms.

## InfoBox

| Millender Center | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| General information | |
| Location | 333 E Jefferson Avenue, Floor 5
Detroit, Michigan 48226
United States |
| Coordinates | 42°19′49″N 83°02′31″W / 42.33026°N 83.04191°W / 42.33026; -83.04191 |
| Owned by | Detroit Transportation Corporation |
| Platforms | 1 side platform |
| Tracks | 1 |
| Connections | DDOT 3, 5, 6, 9, 16, 40, 52, 67
SMART FAST Gratiot, Michigan, Woodward
SMART 805, 830, 851 |
| Construction | |
| Structure type | Elevated |
| Accessible | Yes |
| History | |
| Opened | July 31, 1987 |
| Passengers | |
|  | |
| 2014 | 96,255 |
| Rank | 8 out of 13 |
|  | |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Detroit People Mover Following station  Financial DistrictOne-way operation  Detroit People Mover  Renaissance CenterNext counter-clockwise | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location | |


abstract: Tanzania has a number of laws and regulations that govern occupational safety and health (OSH) protections for workers. The International Labour Organization reports that due to insufficient statistics and consistent reporting, it is impossible to determine the number of workplace accidents that occur in the country.

text:
# Occupational safety and health in Tanzania

Tanzania has a number of laws and regulations that govern **occupational safety and health** (OSH) protections for workers. The International Labour Organization reports that due to insufficient statistics and consistent reporting, it is impossible to determine the number of workplace accidents that occur in the country.

## History of OSH law in Tanzania

The first law in Tanzania that related to workers health and safety was the Factories Ordinances Cap. 297 of 1950, that provided for occupational health and safety standards for workers in factories. As most of Tanzania's workforce was employed in the agricultural sector, this ordinance left most workers in the country unprotected. This law was replaced in 2003 with the new *Occupational Health and Safety Act No. 5 of 2003*, which covers workers in all sectors, including within the public sector and in local government authorities.

In addition to the general act, the country has also adopted a number of laws providing for protection in individual industries that are perceived to be more hazardous that usual. Some of these laws include:

* *Tropical Pesticides Research Institute Act of 1979*
* *Pharmaceuticals and Poison Act of 1978*
* *Atomic Energy Act of 2003*
* *Industrial and Consumer Chemicals Act of 1985*
* *Public Health Act of 2009*
* *Mining Act of 2010*

The *Employment and Labour Relation Act No. 6 of 2004* also contains provisions for OSH, although it is primarily concerned with industrial relations matters rather than worker safety.

In 2008 another important step was made; The establishment of Workers' Compensation Fund through Workers Compensation Act No. 20 of 2008 with objectives of providing for compensation to employees for disablement of death caused by or result from injuries or diseases sustained or contracted in the course of employment; to establish Fund for administration and regulation of workers compensation and to provide for related matter.

## Statistics

Status of occupational accidents and injuries varies considerably between different sources. It is estimated that in mining and quarry sector, the injury rate is 17 per 1000 workers whereas the manufacturing sector is responsible for 10.1% of total occupational accidents, 9.6% of fatalities, 12.2% of partial disabilities and about 7.4% of temporary disability and the injury rate is 9.9 per 1,000 workers.

Report from National Audit office (NAO) showed that construction/building industry had highest Fatality rate of 23.7% followed by Transport and mining/quarrying that had 20.6% and 20.5 respectively (table 1 below). Injuries in transport sector is another life-threatening risk that continues to claim lives of people especially motorcyclist and public transport (buses). however the major challenge in these information is validity and reliability as the reporting and data keeping system in Tanzania is not well coordinated.

Table 1: Fatality Rate sectorwise

| Sector | Total employees | Number of Fatal Injuries |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Agriculture, forestry, Fishing | 13,890,054 | 16 |
| Mining and quarrying | 29,223 | 6 |
| Commerce and distribution | 2,486,818 | 12 |
| Manufacturing | 245,449 | 28 |
| Construction/building | 151, |
| **Total** | **16,914,805** | **121** |

Source: NAO report- Performance Audit Report on the Management of Occupational Health and Safety in Tanzania, 2013.

The presented information may be challenged by several other factors as reporting system is not well functional. There were a total of 6,599 registered workplaces equivalent to 24% of eligible workplaces. This lack of reliable information is a challenge to the authority dealing with OSH matters in Tanzania.


title: Eyebrook Reservoir

abstract: Eyebrook Reservoir is a 201.3-hectare (497-acre) reservoir and biological Site of Special Scientific Interest which straddles the border between Leicestershire and Rutland in central England. The closest towns are Corby and Uppingham. The reservoir was formed by the damming of the Eye Brook. It was built between 1937 and 1940 by Stewarts & Lloyds to supply water to its Corby steel works. During the Second World War it was used in May 1943 as a practice site for the Dambuster raids, standing in for the Möhne Reservoir; a plaque commemorates this. The reservoir is an important site for wintering wildfowl, such as wigeon, teal, mallard and pochard. Other habitats are marsh, mudflats, grassland, broad-leaved woodland and plantations. Other species reported from the reservoir include osprey, smew, dunlin and European golden plover. In passage periods scarcer species can be attracted to the reservoir's shores and these regularly include curlew sandpiper, ruff and spotted redshank among the expected waders. Vagrants which have occurred include seabirds such a Leach's petrel and Northern gannet, as well as squacco heron, black-crowned night heron American wigeon, black-winged pratincole, killdeer and a variety of other species, mostly associated with wetlands. There is no public access to the reservoir, which is reserved for a trout fishery, but it can be viewed from a public footpath which runs along part of the eastern side. Eyebrook Reservoir is a popular trout fishing venue. The reservoir is regularly stocked with triploid rainbow trout and is home to a native brown trout population. Fly fishing for pike also takes place at the reservoir.

text:
# Eyebrook Reservoir

**Eyebrook Reservoir** (or **Eye Brook Reservoir**) is a 201.3-hectare (497-acre) reservoir and biological Site of Special Scientific Interest which straddles the border between Leicestershire and Rutland in central England. The closest towns are Corby and Uppingham.

The reservoir was formed by the damming of the Eye Brook. It was built between 1937 and 1940 by Stewarts & Lloyds (supervised by Geoffrey Binnie of Binnie & Partners) to supply water to its Corby steel works. During the Second World War it was used in May 1943 as a practice site for the Dambuster raids, standing in for the Möhne Reservoir; a plaque commemorates this.

The reservoir is an important site for wintering wildfowl, such as wigeon, teal, mallard and pochard. Other habitats are marsh, mudflats, grassland, broad-leaved woodland and plantations. Other species reported from the reservoir include osprey, smew, dunlin and European golden plover. In passage periods scarcer species can be attracted to the reservoir's shores and these regularly include curlew sandpiper, ruff and spotted redshank among the expected waders. Vagrants which have occurred include seabirds such a Leach's petrel and Northern gannet, as well as squacco heron, black-crowned night heron American wigeon, black-winged pratincole, killdeer and a variety of other species, mostly associated with wetlands.

There is no public access to the reservoir, which is reserved for a trout fishery, but it can be viewed from a public footpath which runs along part of the eastern side.

Eyebrook Reservoir is a popular trout fishing venue. The reservoir is regularly stocked with triploid rainbow trout and is home to a native brown trout population. Fly fishing for pike also takes place at the reservoir.

52°33′06″N 0°44′29″W / 52.55167°N 0.74139°W / 52.55167; -0.74139

## InfoBox

Eyebrook Reservoir
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
| --- | --- |
| Ice on the water in winter | |
| Location | Leicestershire<br>Rutland |
| Grid reference | SP 852 955 |
| Interest | Biological |
| Area | 201.3 hectares |
| Notification | 201.3 |
| Location map | *Magic Map* |


title: Graciela Sapriza

abstract: Graciela Sapriza is a Uruguayan historian and educator. Her research focuses on the social, political and cultural participation of Uruguayan women in the 19th and 20th centuries.

text:
# Graciela Sapriza

**Graciela Sapriza** (born September 12, 1945) is a Uruguayan historian and educator. Her research focuses on the social, political and cultural participation of Uruguayan women in the 19th and 20th centuries.

## Biography

Graciela María Sapriza Torres was born in Montevideo, September 12, 1945. In 1974, she obtained a Bachelor's Degree in Historical Sciences with a minor in Research from the University of the Republic of Uruguay. At the same institution, she obtained her Master's Degree in Human Sciences with a minor in Latin American Studies in 2002. Her thesis was titled "The eugenic utopia: race, sex and gender in population policies in Uruguay (1920-1945)".

During her career, she has served as a teacher at institutions such as the University of the Republic of Uruguay, the University of Valle in Cali, Colombia, the University of Málaga in Málaga, Spain, the University of Gothenburg in Gothenburg, Sweden and the University of Chile in Santiago, Chile, among others. Since the 1980s, she has published a large number of books, articles published in scientific journals, and newspaper texts. Her areas of research focus on the participation of women in social, cultural and political life in Uruguay and in the Río de la Plata region in the 19th and 20th centuries, with a particular emphasis on the memory of the civic-military dictatorship from a gender perspective.

## Selected works

* *El tiempo quieto. Mujeres privadas de libertad en Uruguay*. 2016
* *Otra historia. Memorias de resistencia. Mujeres de Las Piedras 1968-1985.* 2015
* *Genero y sexualidad en el Uruguay.* 2001
* *Los caminos de una ilusión- 1913: Huelga de mujeres en Juan Lacaze.* 1993
* *Mujer y poder. En los márgenes de la democracia uruguaya.* 1991
* *Hilamos una historia.* 1989
* *Memorias de rebeldía- Siete historias de vida.* 1988
* *Mujer, Estado y Política en el Uruguay del siglo XX.* 1984
* *La inmigración europea en el Uruguay- Los Italianos.* 1983


title: Janne Ojanen

abstract: Janne Juhani Ojanen is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player who is the all-time leading scorer in Finland's SM-liiga with 799 points. He spent the majority of his career playing for SM-liiga team Tappara.

text:
# Janne Ojanen

**Janne Juhani Ojanen** (born 9 April 1968) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player who is the all-time leading scorer in Finland's SM-liiga with 799 points. He spent the majority of his career playing for SM-liiga team Tappara.

## Playing career

### Early Career in Finland

Ojanen started his playing career playing for his hometown team Tappara. Ojanen played 3 SM-liiga games on his first season. Two years earlier Ojanen was selected as the best player in *Pohjola Leiri*, an annual youth training camp where the best under-18 players play and are selected to Youth National Team. Ojanen was drafted to NHL the following year by New Jersey Devils. Ojanen played his first adult international tournaments in 1987 as he was selected to Finland's Canada Cup and World Championship teams. Ojanen was part of the 1988 Olympic Team which won Finland's first International tournament medal. Ojanen won the SM-liiga Championship twice in 1987 and 1988 during his early years in Tappara.

### First Attempt in NHL

In 1988, Ojanen was acquired by New Jersey Devils, the team which had drafted Ojanen in 1986. Ojanen's debut season consisted of three games in the NHL and 72 in Devils affiliate team Utica Devils.

During the following season, Ojanen had more games for the Devils and stayed on the roster for the entire season, scoring 30 points in 64 games. After his first full season in Devils, he decided to return to Finland

### Brief return to Finland

After his two years in North America, Ojanen returned to Finland played two seasons for Tappara. Ojanen also played in the 1991 Canada Cup. During 1991–92 Season Ojanen returned to New Jersey.

### Second NHL Visit

Ojanen made his NHL return in 1991–92 NHL playoffs and played three games for the Devils. Ojanen's fourth NHL season however was not that good. He played 31 games for Devils during the 1992–93 NHL season and seven games for Cincinnati Cyclones, scoring 9 points for Cyclones. After the end of the season Ojanen again went back to Finland.

### Return to Finland

Ojanen returned to Tappara for the 1993–94 SM-liiga season and was in good shape as he was one of the leading players for Tappara. He also had some international glory during his first season back in Europe. Ojanen played in the 1994 Winter Olympics and 1994 World Championships, winning Olympic bronze and World Championships silver.

The colour of his World Championship medal improved as Ojanen was part of the first world championship winning team of Finland, when they beat rival Sweden 4 goals to 1 in the finals and the tournament was played in Sweden. During the 1994–95 season Ojanen played also for Swiss HC Lugano in Nationalliga A playoffs, as Tappara's SM-liga season had ended.

Ojanen played the following season for Tappara and was selected to World Cup and World Championship squads.

### Visit to Sweden and final return to Finland

After three seasons in Tappara, Ojanen was signed by the Swedish Elitserien Malmö IF Redhawks. Ojanen had signed a two-year contract to Malmö and played well in Sweden. During his first season, he was selected to 1997 World Championship team.

After his two-year stay in Sweden, Ojanen made his return to Tappara. Although he was already 30 years old, he still was one of the top Finnish players in SM-liiga and had a big role in Tappara. Ojanen had a consistent form during his seasons and was selected to World Championships for the last time in 2002.

### Late career

Ojanen won his final SM-liiga Championship in 2003 when Tappara won Kärpät in the Finals. Ojanen had acquired the captaincy of Tappara in 2000 and his time as captain has lasted for 8 years. He has announced that he will continue to play one more season 2008–2009. During his time in Tappara, Ojanen has been viewed as the premier player for Tappara like Erik Hämäläinen is for Lukko and Raimo Helminen is for Ilves. Ojanen's has played his entire SM-liiga career in Tappara.

On 28 November 2009 Ojanen became top scorer all-time in SM-liiga, surpassing Arto Javanainen who had held a record for 16 years.

## International career

Ojanen played 205 games for Finland, with 50 goals and 74 assists. He played six World Championship tournaments, twice in Canada Cup, once in World Cup and played three times in the Winter Olympics. For several years, Ojanen was the only Finnish player to have won both a World Junior Championship and a Men's World Championships gold medal. In 2011, he was joined by Niko Kapanen and Pasi Puistola.

## Awards, honors and records

| Awards | Year | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Liiga | | |
| Finnish Champion (Kanada-malja) | 1985-86, 1986-87, 1987-88, 2002-03 |
| Runners-up | 2000-01, 2001-02 |
| Bronze Medal | 2007-08 |
| Aarne Honkavaara award | 2001-02 |
| Veli-Pekka Ketola award | 2001-02 |

## Career statistics

### Regular season and playoffs

|  | | |  | Regular season | | | | |  | Playoffs | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | Team | League | | GP |  |  | Pts | PIM | | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1984–85 | Whitby Lawmen | OJHL | | 15 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 6 | |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1985–86 | Tappara | FIN U20 | | 14 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 30 | | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 1985–86 | Tappara | SM-l | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1986–87 | Tappara | SM-l | | 40 | 18 | 13 | 31 | 16 | | 9 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 2 |
| 1987–88 | Tappara | SM-l | | 44 | 21 | 31 | 52 | 30 | | 10 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 12 |
| 1988–89 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1988–89 | Utica Devils | AHL | | 72 | 23 | 37 | 60 | 10 | | 5 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| 1989–90 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | | 64 | 17 | 13 | 30 | 12 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1990–91 | Tappara | SM-l | | 44 | 14 | 33 | 47 | 36 | | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 1991–92 | Tappara | SM-l | | 44 | 21 | 27 | 48 | 24 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1991–92 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | |  |  |  |  |  | | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 1992–93 | New Jersey Devils | NHL | | 31 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 14 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1992–93 | Cincinnati Cyclones | IHL | | 7 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 0 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1993–94 | Tappara | SM-l | | 39 | 22 | 24 | 46 | 24 | | 10 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 2 |
| 1994–95 | Tappara | SM-l | | 50 | 22 | 33 | 55 | 74 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1994–95 | HC Lugano | NDA | |  |  |  |  |  | | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1995–96 | Tappara | SM-l | | 45 | 20 | 44 | 64 | 34 | | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| 1996–97 | Malmö IF | SEL | | 41 | 10 | 29 | 39 | 28 | | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 1997–98 | Malmö IF | SEL | | 45 | 11 | 22 | 33 | 42 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1998–99 | Tappara | SM-l | | 54 | 14 | 32 | 46 | 30 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1999–2000 | Tappara | SM-l | | 53 | 18 | 47 | 65 | 54 | | 4 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 2 |
| 2000–01 | Tappara | SM-l | | 54 | 15 | 26 | 41 | 71 | | 10 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 33 |
| 2001–02 | Tappara | SM-l | | 54 | 20 | 41 | 61 | 30 | | 10 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 6 |
| 2002–03 | Tappara | SM-l | | 56 | 12 | 27 | 39 | 16 | | 15 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 4 |
| 2003–04 | Tappara | SM-l | | 43 | 11 | 20 | 31 | 49 | | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2004–05 | Tappara | SM-l | | 52 | 16 | 13 | 29 | 44 | | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 16 |
| 2005–06 | Tappara | SM-l | | 47 | 7 | 21 | 28 | 36 | | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
| 2006–07 | Tappara | SM-l | | 56 | 12 | 32 | 44 | 38 | | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2007–08 | Tappara | SM-l | | 56 | 17 | 35 | 52 | 26 | | 11 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2008–09 | Tappara | SM-l | | 24 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 18 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2009–10 | Tappara | SM-l | | 18 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 24 | | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| SM-l totals | | | | 876 | 283 | 516 | 799 | 676 | | 113 | 28 | 53 | 81 | 105 |
| NHL totals | | | | 98 | 21 | 23 | 44 | 28 | | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |

### International

| Medal record | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Men's ice hockey | | |
| Representing  Finland | | |
| Olympic Games | | |
|  | 1988 Calgary | Team |
|  | 1994 Lillehammer | Team |
| World Championships | | |
|  | 1994 Italy | Team |
|  | 1995 Sweden | Team |
| World Junior Championships | | |
|  | 1987 Czechoslovakia | Team |
|  | 1988 Soviet Union | Team |

| Year | Team | Event |  | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1986 | Finland | EJC | | 5 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 10 |
| 1987 | Finland | WJC | | 7 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 6 |
| 1987 | Finland | WC | | 8 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 1987 | Finland | CC | | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1988 | Finland | WJC | | 7 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 16 |
| 1988 | Finland | OLY | | 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 1991 | Finland | CC | | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| 1994 | Finland | OLY | | 8 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| 1994 | Finland | WC | | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 1995 | Finland | WC | | 8 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 1996 | Finland | WC | | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| 1996 | Finland | WCH | | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1997 | Finland | WC | | 7 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| 2002 | Finland | WC | | 9 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| Junior totals | | | | 19 | 14 | 21 | 35 | 32 |
| Senior totals | | | | 77 | 20 | 22 | 42 | 53 |

## InfoBox

| Janne Ojanen | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Born | (1968-04-09) 9 April 1968
Tampere, Finland | | |
| Height | 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) | | |
| Weight | 200 lb (91 kg; 14 st 4 lb) | | |
| Position | Centre | | |
| Shot | Left | | |
| SM-liiga team
Former teams | *Tappara*
**NHL**
New Jersey Devils
**Elitserien**
Malmö IF
**Nationalliga A**
HC Lugano | | |
| National team | Finland | | |
| NHL draft | 45th overall, 1986
New Jersey Devils | | |
| Playing career | 19852010 | | |


title: Gruta Olhos d'Água

abstract: Gruta Olhos d'Água (MG-0288) is a 9,100 meter-long cave located in the municipality of Itacarambi, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It is considered the fourth longest in Brazil and contains many limestone formations reaching up to 1 km long. The cave is 1180 m wide in its main axis and is formed by rocks of the pre-cambrian age, belonging to the Açungui Group of caverns frequently used for extraction of marble, limestone, talc, lead, and iron. Its fauna consists of bats and spiders, as well as depigmented crickets.

text:
# Gruta Olhos d'Água

**Gruta Olhos d'Água** (MG-0288) is a 9,100 meter-long cave located in the municipality of Itacarambi, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It is considered the fourth longest in Brazil and contains many limestone formations reaching up to 1 km long. The cave is 1180 m wide in its main axis and is formed by rocks of the pre-cambrian age, belonging to the Açungui Group of caverns frequently used for extraction of marble, limestone, talc, lead, and iron. Its fauna consists of bats and spiders, as well as depigmented crickets.

15°07′00″S 44°10′00″W / 15.1167°S 44.1667°W / -15.1167; -44.1667


title: Private Romeo

abstract: Private Romeo is an adaptation of William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet by Alan Brown made in 2011. The film is a reenactment of the play exclusively spoken in an all-male high school military academy called McKinley Military Academy. Amidst this recitation is a love blossoming between the two cadets, Sam Singleton / Romeo played by Seth Numrich and Glenn Mangan / Juliet played by Matt Doyle. The film was Brown's take on Don't ask, don't tell, the official United States policy on gays in the military from December 21, 1993, to September 20, 2011. The scenes of the cadet school and the lessons of the play Romeo and Juliet are filmed in desaturated colors, gray, khaki, and pale, whereas the scenes depicting the actual Shakespearean scenes are shown in saturated colors. The film project was previously known as "McKinley" and as "The Shakespeare Project". Brown was inspired to write the script after seeing Joe Calarco's play Shakespeare's R&J in 2008 wherein four senior students in blazers, discover Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet and become intrigued by it while reciting excerpts, and act out key scenes from the play intermingled with their own personal realities. All four play various roles in a minimalist stage setting.

text:
# Private Romeo

***Private Romeo*** is an adaptation of William Shakespeare's *Romeo and Juliet* by Alan Brown made in 2011. The film is a reenactment of the play exclusively spoken in an all-male high school military academy called McKinley Military Academy. Amidst this recitation is a love blossoming between the two cadets, Sam Singleton / Romeo played by Seth Numrich and Glenn Mangan / Juliet played by Matt Doyle. The film was Brown's take on Don't ask, don't tell, the official United States policy on gays in the military from December 21, 1993, to September 20, 2011 (the law was repealed after the production of the film).

The scenes of the cadet school and the lessons of the play *Romeo and Juliet* are filmed in desaturated colors, gray, khaki, and pale, whereas the scenes depicting the actual Shakespearean scenes are shown in saturated colors.

The film project was previously known as "McKinley" and as "The Shakespeare Project".

Brown was inspired to write the script after seeing Joe Calarco's play *Shakespeare's R&J* in 2008 wherein four senior students in blazers, discover Shakespeare's *Romeo and Juliet* and become intrigued by it while reciting excerpts, and act out key scenes from the play intermingled with their own personal realities. All four play various roles in a minimalist stage setting.

## Cast

The cast was made up of 8 actors playing 11 characters. Many other characters from the original play were left out.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 55% of 11 reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.0/10. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 53 out of 100 based on 7 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Rex Reed, writing for the *Observer*, described it as "hugely adventurous and highly liberated". It was a New York Times Critics Pick.

## Awards

In 2011, the film won the Grand Jury Prize at Outfest, the Los Angeles Gay and Lesbian Film Festival, for "Outstanding Actor in a Feature Film." The prize was co-won by Seth Numrich, Chris Bresky, Matt Doyle, Hale Appleman, Sean Hudock, Adam Barrie, Bobby Moreno, and Charlie Barnett. The award credited the actors for "bringing fresh life to a timeless love story and infusing each moment with a 21st century immediacy that balances naked passion with longing and delivering it all with brilliant coherence".

## InfoBox

| Private Romeo | |
| --- | --- |
| Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Alan Brown |
| Screenplay by | Alan Brown |
| Based on | *Romeo and Juliet*
by William Shakespeare |
| Produced by | * Agathe David-Weill * Kevin Ginty * Alan Brown |
| Starring | Seth Numrich
Matt Doyle |
| Cinematography | Derek McKane |
| Music by | Nicholas Wright |
| Release date | * June 20, 2011 (2011-06-20) (Frameline) |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Mary Phillips Riis

abstract: Mary A. Phillips Riis was an American philanthropist, widow of Danish-American reformer and journalist Jacob Riis.

text:
# Mary Phillips Riis

**Mary A. Phillips Riis** (April 29, 1877 – August 4, 1967) was an American philanthropist, widow of Danish-American reformer and journalist Jacob Riis.

## Early life

Mary A. Phillips was born in Memphis, Tennessee, the daughter of Richard Fabian Phillips and Elise Caroline (Lina) Rensch Phillips. Her father was born in England, a cotton broker, and eventually president of the Cotton Exchange in St. Louis. She attended schools in England and France. Later in life, she took courses at New York University.

## Career

Mary Phillips moved to New York for a career on the stage. She became secretary, and later wife, to journalist Jacob A. Riis. In widowhood, she took a job on Wall Street, selling bonds. During World War I she helped promote Liberty Loans. In 1919, she became head of an investment securities office, the first in New York City to be staffed entirely by women. She built a fortune enough to own a mansion near Bedford Village, New York. In 1958 she was dubbed "The First Lady of Wall Street" in a newspaper headline.

Riis taught investment courses at Columbia University, meant for women students who, like herself, were faced with managing their own personal finances. She also wrote about finance for women's magazines, and counseled women in business.

She was longtime president of Riis House, a settlement house in New York. She supported Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal programs during the Great Depression, and encouraged Roosevelt to do more for Jewish refugees from Germany. Late in life, she worked especially for children's programs, including playgrounds.

## Personal life

Mary Phillips married widower Jacob Riis in 1907, as his second wife. They lived on a farm in New England, which she inherited, while the rest of the Riis estate was divided among his children. She was widowed after seven years, in 1914. She died in a nursing home in New York City in 1967, aged 90 years. Some of her papers are in the Jacob A. Riis Papers at the New York Public Library. She donated another collection of Riis papers and photographs to the Library of Congress.

## InfoBox

| Mary Phillips Riis | |
| --- | --- |
| Mary Phillips Riis, from a 1920 magazine profile. | |
| Born | Mary A. Phillips
April 29, 1877
Memphis, Tennessee, US |
| Died | August 4, 1967
New York City, US |
| Occupation(s) | Philanthropist, financier |
| Spouse | Jacob Riis (married 1907) |


title: Office for Visual Interaction

abstract: Office for Visual Interaction (OVI) is an architectural lighting design firm founded in 1997 by Jean Sundin and Enrique Peiniger. Based in New York City, OVI specializes in lighting & daylighting design for international projects of varying scales and types, including urban master plans, cultural and civic buildings, hospitality works, and product design. OVI's design philosophy is such that light is treated as a primary architectural component, transforming spaces through its interactions with surfaces, volumes and materials. OVI is known for their visual storytelling, “approach[ing] their projects with an investigative line of inquiry, asking questions whose answers reveal the project’s underlying narrative.” Office for Visual Interaction has won numerous awards for their work on architectural projects such as The New York Times Building, Scottish Parliament Building, The Rookery, The United States Air Force Memorial and KAPSARC. They have collaborated with acclaimed architects worldwide, including Zaha Hadid Architects, Foster and Partners, Enric Miralles (EMBT), Grimshaw Architects, Morphosis, and Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture.

text:
# Office for Visual Interaction

**Office for Visual Interaction (OVI)** is an architectural lighting design firm founded in 1997 by Jean Sundin and Enrique Peiniger. Based in New York City, OVI specializes in lighting & daylighting design for international projects of varying scales and types, including urban master plans, cultural and civic buildings, hospitality works, and product design. OVI's design philosophy is such that light is treated as a primary architectural component, transforming spaces through its interactions with surfaces, volumes and materials. OVI is known for their visual storytelling, “approach\[ing\] their projects with an investigative line of inquiry, asking questions whose answers reveal the project’s underlying narrative.”

Office for Visual Interaction has won numerous awards for their work on architectural projects such as The New York Times Building, Scottish Parliament Building, The Rookery, The United States Air Force Memorial and KAPSARC (The King Abdullah Petroleum Research Center). They have collaborated with acclaimed architects worldwide, including Zaha Hadid Architects, Foster and Partners, Enric Miralles (EMBT), Grimshaw Architects, Morphosis, and Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture.

## Product Design

In addition to their architectural work, OVI partners with manufacturers to develop custom luminaires.

In 2004, Office for Visual Interaction won an international design competition to create a new standard streetlight for New York City. Launched by New York City's Department of Design and Construction, together with the New York City Department of Transportation, the “Citylights Competition”, drew over 200 entries from 23 countries. OVI began testing and fabrication in 2008 and in 2011, the initial LED streetlight prototypes—the first of their kind for New York City—were installed near City Hall in downtown Manhattan. Expansion continued in Times Square and with a 63-fixture installation on 125th street in Harlem, as part of the city's application of energy-efficient technology to optimize and green city operations. The design is the official streetlight for the City of New York in all five boroughs.

## Publications

OVI's work has been featured internationally in architectural, design, and lighting publications. In 2010, OVI's design process was showcased in the first solo lighting exhibition at the Aedes Architecture Forum in Berlin. Entitled “Lighting Powers of 10,” the exhibition documented OVI's design philosophy and methodology. Inspired by the Charles and Ray Eames films “Powers of Ten,” which depicts the relative scale of the Universe based on a factor of ten, OVI translated this idea to the architecture and lighting design industry.

In 2013, Office for Visual Interaction published the book, “Lighting Design & Process.” Printed in English and Chinese, the book was designed and illustrated with 400+ images, sketches, illustrations and graphics and was conceived as a companion to the art and science of lighting design, as well as an account of OVI's projects worldwide.

## Select Works

## Select Awards

* Jovie LED, German Design Awards, Excellent Product Design-Lighting, 2019
* Meixi Urban Helix, IALD Award of Excellence, 2019
* The Rookery Building, World Architecture News Lighting Project of 2012
* New York City Streetlight, Architect Magazine Research + Development Award, 2014
* The New York Times Building, IALD Award of Merit, 2009
* Museo de Acero (Museum of Steel), AIA Award of Honor, 2009
* US Air Force Memorial, IES Lumen Award for Lighting Design and Innovation; Award of Distinction, 2008
* Phaeno Science Center, RIBA European Award Winners, European Cultural Building of the Year, 2006
* The Scottish Parliament, Stirling Prize, 2005
* Lois And Richard Rosenthal Centre For Contemporary Art, RIBA Worldwide Award, 2004
* Bergisel Ski Jump, International Olympic Committee Austrian Decoration of Science and Art, 2002

## InfoBox

Office for Visual Interaction (OVI)
| Industry | Architectural Lighting Design |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | 1997 |
| Founders | Jean Sundin, Enrique Peiniger |
| Headquarters | New York City, U.S. |
| Website | www.oviinc.com |


title: P.A.'s Lounge

abstract: P.A.'s Lounge is a live music venue in Somerville, Massachusetts, located near Union Square at 345 Somerville Ave. The venue's name derives from its original popularity as a club frequented by Portuguese immigrants. P.A.'s then became a Portuguese seafood restaurant before re-opening as a live music venue and bar in the fall of 2002. In 2019, the owners rebranded the club's name to Union Tavern,’’ in part to distance themselves from the reputation they acquired by discriminating against disabled people, women, and allegedly holding a KKK meeting there. Since its reopening, it has become known for appearances by such performers such as Thurston Moore, Drug Rug, Mary Lou Lord, Erin Hasley, Steven Tyler, Steve Shelley, Iarla O'Halloran, Nobunny, Tunnel of Love, Glenn Jones, Eugene Mirman, Yar Laakso, Stephen Brodsky, Guy Paquin, Micah Blue Smaldone, JD Banjer, Jay Reatard, Colin Boyd, Casiotone For the Painfully Alone, Hannah Judson, Janey Tallarida, Elf Power, Jens Lekman and many others. While many of the acts booked could be described as "indie", the venue is host to a wide variety of performers and bands in an intimate, informal environment. The bar is also well known for the owner’s rude and occasionally discriminatory responses to Google reviews under 5 stars.

text:
# P.A.'s Lounge

**P.A.'s Lounge** is a live music venue in Somerville, Massachusetts, located near Union Square at 345 Somerville Ave. The venue's name derives from its original popularity as a club frequented by Portuguese immigrants (the letters P and A standing for Portuguese-American). P.A.'s then became a Portuguese seafood restaurant before re-opening as a live music venue and bar in the fall of 2002. In 2019, the owners rebranded the club's name to *Union Tavern,’’ in part to distance themselves from the reputation they acquired by discriminating against disabled people, women, and allegedly holding a KKK meeting there.*

Since its reopening, it has become known for appearances by such performers such as Thurston Moore, Drug Rug, Mary Lou Lord, Erin Hasley, Steven Tyler, Steve Shelley, Iarla O'Halloran, Nobunny, Tunnel of Love, Glenn Jones, Eugene Mirman, Yar Laakso, Stephen Brodsky, Guy Paquin, Micah Blue Smaldone, JD Banjer, Jay Reatard, Colin Boyd, Casiotone For the Painfully Alone, Hannah Judson, Janey Tallarida, Elf Power, Jens Lekman and many others. While many of the acts booked could be described as "indie", the venue is host to a wide variety of performers and bands in an intimate, informal environment. The bar is also well known for the owner’s rude and occasionally discriminatory responses to Google reviews under 5 stars.

42°22′50.9″N 71°5′53.5″W / 42.380806°N 71.098194°W / 42.380806; -71.098194


title: Graciela Stefani

abstract: Graciela Stefani is an Argentine screen and stage actress who portrayed Malala Torres-Oviedo de Santillán in Floricienta, a telenovela based on the Cinderella story. She also gives drama classes.

text:
# Graciela Stefani

**Graciela Stefani** (born 12 May 1960) is an Argentine screen and stage actress who portrayed Malala Torres-Oviedo de Santillán in *Floricienta,* a telenovela based on the Cinderella story. She also gives drama classes.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Other notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1983 | *Yolanda Luján* | Maribel |  |
| 1984 | *Lucía Bonelli* | Dora |  |
| 1985 | *Mujer Comprada* | Susa |  |
| 1995 | *Montaña Rusa, Otra Vuelta* | Jennifer |  |
| 1995 | *Chiquititas* | Beautiful Woman |  |
| 1997 | *Señoras y Señores* | Raquel |  |
| 1998 | *Gasoleros* | Rita |  |
| 1998 | *Casa Natal* | Patricia |  |
| 1999 | *Libre-mente* | Tula |  |
| 2001 | *El Sodero de mi Vida* | Inés |  |
| 2002 | *Rebelde Way* | Gabriela Miranda |  |
| 2003 | *Malandras* | Agustina |  |
| 2003 | *Soy Gitano* | María Julía Gavilán 'La Gavilana' |  |
| 2004-2005 | *Floricienta* | Malala Torres-Oviedo Viuda de Santillán |  |
| 2004 | *La Ley del Amor* | Elena |  |
| 2007 | *Casi Ángeles* | Malala Torres-Oviedo Viuda de Santillán |  |
| 2007 | *Terapias Alternativas* | Alicia |  |
| 2008 | *Una de Dos* | Lidia |  |
| 2008 | *Don Juan y Su Bella Dama* | Jolie |  |
| 2012-2013 | *Mi amor, mi amor* | Viviana "Vivi" Bonicatto |
| 2020 | *Tunel Vision* |  |  |
| 2024 | *Margarita* | María Laura "Malala" Torres-Oviedo |  |


title: Jan Bury

abstract: Jan Bury is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 12050 votes in 23 Rzeszów district as a candidate from Polish People's Party list. He was also a member of Sejm 1991-1993, Sejm 1993-1997, and Sejm 2001-2005.

text:
# Jan Bury

**Jan Bury** (born 1 October 1963 in Przeworsk) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 12050 votes in 23 Rzeszów district as a candidate from Polish People's Party list.

He was also a member of Sejm 1991-1993, Sejm 1993-1997, and Sejm 2001-2005.

## InfoBox

| Jan Bury | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of Sejm 2005-2015 | |
| **In office**<br>25 September 2005  2015 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1963 |
| Nationality | Polish |
| Political party | Polish People's Party (1989-2015) |
|  | |


title: Gruta Casa de Pedra

abstract: Gruta Casa de Pedra (SP-009) is a cave located in the karstic region of the Alto Ribeira Tourist State Park, between the municipalities of Apiaí and Iporanga, to the south of the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is 2,930 meters long and features the largest cave mouth in the world, measuring 172 meters high. It is located in the final portion of the hydrographic sub-basin of the Maximiano stream which enters the cave for about 800 meters and flows into the Iporanga River. Its name derives from the size of its portico, recognized as the world's largest.

text:
# Gruta Casa de Pedra

**Gruta Casa de Pedra** (SP-009) is a cave located in the karstic region of the Alto Ribeira Tourist State Park, between the municipalities of Apiaí and Iporanga, to the south of the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is 2,930 meters long and features the largest cave mouth in the world, measuring 172 meters high. It is located in the final portion of the hydrographic sub-basin of the Maximiano stream which enters the cave for about 800 meters and flows into the Iporanga River. Its name derives from the size of its portico, recognized as the world's largest.

## Geology

In accordance with measurements performed from the 1960s, but contrary to the allegation that the actual size of the entrance of the cave is 215 meters high, Gruta Casa de Pedra is part of a technical survey containing further details on the Ribeira valley cave system which will be published as soon as data from other Brazilian caves are finalized. By means of a range finder and a cyclometer, other measurements were taken in the cave for the elaboration of a detailed cross-sectional profile of the cave entrance, which revealed that Gruta Casa de Pedra's cave mouth is 172 meters high, there being a recalto on the roof of the entrance that causes the height to reach up to 175 meters, making it the largest cave mouth in the world.

It has a great linear extent of 5,547 meters mapped among galleries and unevenness of 292 meters. With two entrance points, Santo Antonio, located within the nucleus Casa de Pedra which does not present risk for the tourists, and the other through the nucleus Caboclos. The first leads to the Krone Wall, which measures about 220 meters high, and then on to the Krone Hall, a huge gallery which presents some features of incrusted limestones, such as foliation, and a set of foldings of tectonic origin. Nearby, along the limestone wall where the mouth of the cave is located, there is a rocky shelter of reduced dimensions called Maximiano, which was excavated by Guy Christian Collet in the 1970s. Together with the Santo Antonio entrance they form a set of rare beauty along with roughage underground river waterfalls in addition to swimming trails along the route which leads to the end of one of the already mapped areas where part of the roof of the gallery collapsed.

24°17′05″S 48°21′08″W / 24.2846°S 48.3523°W / -24.2846; -48.3523


title: Private Scandal

abstract: Private Scandal is a 1934 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Ralph Murphy and written by Vera Caspary, Garrett Fort and Bruce Manning. The film stars ZaSu Pitts, Phillips Holmes, Mary Brian, Ned Sparks, Lew Cody, June Brewster and Harold Waldridge. The film was released on May 11, 1934, by Paramount Pictures. The film's sets were designed by the art director David S. Garber.

text:
# Private Scandal

***Private Scandal*** is a 1934 American pre-Code comedy film directed by Ralph Murphy and written by Vera Caspary, Garrett Fort and Bruce Manning. The film stars ZaSu Pitts, Phillips Holmes, Mary Brian, Ned Sparks, Lew Cody, June Brewster and Harold Waldridge. The film was released on May 11, 1934, by Paramount Pictures.

The film's sets were designed by the art director David S. Garber.

## Plot

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Private Scandal | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Ralph Murphy |
| Screenplay by | Vera Caspary
Garrett Fort
Bruce Manning |
| Produced by | Charles R. Rogers |
| Starring | ZaSu Pitts
Phillips Holmes
Mary Brian
Ned Sparks
Lew Cody
June Brewster
Harold Waldridge |
| Cinematography | Milton R. Krasner |
| Production
company | Paramount Pictures |
| Distributed by | Paramount Pictures |
| Release date | * May 11, 1934 (1934-05-11) |
| Running time | 62 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Wolfgang Deml

abstract: Wolfgang Deml is a German entrepreneur. Since 2011, he's served on the Board of Hauck & Aufhauser KGaA and is a member of the Supervisory Board of the AGCO AG in Atlanta.

text:
# Wolfgang Deml

**Wolfgang Deml** (born July 31, 1945 in Tegernsee, Bavaria) is a German entrepreneur. Since 2011, he's served on the Board of Hauck & Aufhauser KGaA and is a member of the Supervisory Board of the AGCO AG in Atlanta.

## Career

Deml studied industrial engineering at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. He began his career in management consulting at Rosenkrantz and Roland Berger, later, he was Chief Executive Officer at Union Investment. . From 1988 to 2008 he was a member of the board of BayWa AG, since 1991 as CEO Deml was a Vice President of the German - Raiffeisen AG and Chairman of the Austrian-Raiffeisen Landesbanken. He was a contributor member of Lundenburger Invest Beteiligungs AG, Süddeutsche Zuckerrübenverwertungs Cooperative eG to December 2003, MAN Truck & Bus Nutzfahrzeuge AG and Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank, the Bayerische Landesbank and Raiffeisen Ware Austria Aktiengesellschaft.

Since 1999, he supported the supervisory boards of corporations AGCO, VK mills, Leipnik- Lundenburger Invest Beteiligungs AG, "Our warehouse" Warenhandelsgesellschaft mbH and Mannheimer Versicherung AG. Since 2011 he chairs the Supervisory Board of the Hauck & Aufhauser KGaA and is a member of the Supervisory Board of the AGCO AG in Atlanta. Since 2009 he has been a member of the Advisory Board of Halder Beteiligungsberatung GmbH, which he chairs since 2014.


title: Marvin Márquez

abstract: Marvin Roberto Márquez Joya is a Salvadoran professional footballer who plays as a forward for the club Isidro Metapán, and the El Salvador national team.

text:
# Marvin Márquez

**Marvin Roberto Márquez Joya** (born 12 March 1998) is a Salvadoran professional footballer who plays as a forward for the club Isidro Metapán, and the El Salvador national team.

## International career

Márquez was called up to represent the El Salvador national team at the 2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He debuted with the El Salvador national team in a 2–0 Gold Cup win over Guatemala on 11 July 2021, assisting his side's first goal in the 81st minute.

## InfoBox

Marvin Márquez
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Marvin Roberto Márquez Joya | | |
| Date of birth | (1998-03-12) 12 March 1998 | | |
| Place of birth | San Salvador, El Salvador | | |
| Height | 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Forward | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Isidro Metapán | | |
| Number | 7 | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2015–2017 | Alianza | 4 | (0) |
| 2017–2018 | Dragón | 21 | (3) |
| 2018–2019 | Chalatenango | 31 | (5) |
| 2019– | Isidro Metapán | 55 | (5) |
| International career | | | |
| 2017 | El Salvador U20 | 5 | (1) |
| 2018 | El Salvador U21 | 3 | (1) |
| 2021 | El Salvador U21 | 3 | (1) |
| 2021– | El Salvador | 1 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 21:27, 12 July 2021 (UTC)<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 21:27, 12 July 2021 (UTC) | | | |


title: Mary Sheldon Barnes

abstract: Mary Downing Sheldon Barnes was an American educator and historian. Her teaching style and publications were considered ahead of their time. She used a method that encouraged students to develop their own research skills utilizing primary sources and their own problem solving skills. Sheldon was teacher of and major influence on author and socialist Anna Strunsky.

text:
# Mary Sheldon Barnes

**Mary Downing Sheldon Barnes** (September 15, 1850  August 27, 1898) was an American educator and historian. Her teaching style and publications were considered ahead of their time. She used a method that encouraged students to develop their own research skills utilizing primary sources and their own problem solving skills. Sheldon was teacher of and major influence on author and socialist Anna Strunsky.

## Biography

### Youth and education

Mary Downing Sheldon was born in Oswego, New York, the oldest of five children, to Frances Stiles and Edward Austin Sheldon. Her father was the founder of the Oswego State Normal and Training School, known for its Pestalozzian principles. Her upbringing drastically deviated from traditional nineteenth-century norms, as both her parents encouraged scholarly education and fostered her inquisitive spirit. Sheldon attended Oswego public schools and a dual program at Oswego Normal, graduating in 1869 as a certified teacher with specialized training in classical studies.

After graduation, she taught there for two years, before becoming enrolled in the first coeducational class at University of Michigan in 1871. Sheldon was a founding member of the Quadrantic Circle, a precursor to sororities. While at Michigan, she studied extensively under the direction of Moses Coit Tyler, a professor of English language and literature within historical and political contexts. She also studied under Charles Kendall Adams, a proponent of the German seminar method of teaching history However, she also took particular interest in the natural sciences. She graduated with an AB in classical studies in 1874.

### Teaching and career

Sheldon returned to Oswego State Normal after her graduation to teach history, Latin, Greek and botany. In January 1877 she began teaching at Wellesley College in the English and history departments for two and a half years. Her teaching style was considered unorthodox at the time, using the case method process introduced by her father in the Oswego Movement. Drawing from the teachings of Pestalozzi and Leopold von Ranke, Sheldon encouraged helping students build problem-solving skills while learning historical inquiry. She encouraged her students to move beyond rote memorization. Rather than a textbook, she used a collection of primary source reproductions. With firsthand reading of powerful documents of history, students could generate a dialogue about history's biggest questions. However, faculty at Wellesley disapproved of her methods. In 1879 she resigned due to poor health and internal conflicts at the college, leaving behind teaching to travel abroad and rest. In 1882 she returned to Oswego Normal to write her work *Studies in General History*, which was published in 1885 for secondary-school students.

On August 6, 1885, she married Earl Barnes, a former student, who was eleven years her junior. While Barnes taught at various universities, Sheldon concentrated on her writing and collaboration with historian Andrew Dickson White. In 1891 Barnes was appointed head of the department of education at Stanford University, where he implemented her method studies of educational history and child development. In March 1892 Sheldon joined the department of history at Stanford as the first female faculty member. As an assistant professor, she taught 19th-century European and Pacific Slope history. The couple collaborated on *Studies in American History* which was published in 1891 for eighth-grade students. However, Sheldon owned the copyright to the text. She also conducted research in four California school districts regarding the source method and educational philosophy, through which she designed a history curriculum that accounted for developmental changes. Sheldon would go on to publish *Studies in Historical Method*, which was directed towards teachers and layman historians interested in learning about historical method. In 1897, the couple resigned from Stanford to travel and write in Europe.

## Death and legacy

Sheldon's health had always been of serious concern, and her chronic illness worsened while abroad. She underwent an unsuccessful new medical procedure to treat an organic heart disease. On August 27, 1898, she died in London. Per her request, Barnes buried her in a Protestant cemetery in Rome.

Her teaching method encouraged students to "study the primary sources in an 'independent and solitary' way using her questions as guides to problem solving...in order to develop the students abilities to observe, weigh evidence, to generalize and to exercise creative historical imagination." This approach was described as progressive for the time, utilizing a case method that "hastened the improvement of more conventional history textbooks." *Studies in General History* incited debate among leading historians and educators. The American Historical Association's Committee of Seven issued a report in 1899, rejecting Sheldon's approach to teaching. The panel, chaired by Andrew C. McLaughlin, recommended "limited contact with a limited body of materials, an examination of which may show the child the nature of the historical process." Though largely ignored in print, her teaching philosophy, especially in relation to critical thinking for students, influenced the curricular structure of general education courses in the mid-twentieth century. However, modern critics of Sheldon's work note her limited sociocultural views and blinding patriotism.

In 1985 and 1986, the Mary Sheldon Barnes Papers and Earl Barnes Papers were donated to the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College by Betty Barnes, the daughter-in-law of Earl Barnes, and his second wife, Anna Koehler Barnes.

## List of works

### Books

### Essays

## InfoBox

| Mary Sheldon Barnes | |
| --- | --- |
| Mary Sheldon Barnes, date unknown | |
| Born | Mary Downing Sheldon
(1850-09-15)September 15, 1850
Oswego, New York, United States |
| Died | August 27, 1898(1898-08-27) (aged 47)
London, England |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | University of Michigan
Oswego Normal School |
| Occupation(s) | Educator
Historian |
| Employer(s) | Stanford University 1892-1897
Wellesley College 1877-1879
Oswego Normal School 1869-1871, 1874-1876, 1882-188 |


title: Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski

abstract: Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski is a Serbian politician and political scientist serving as minister of family welfare and demography since 2024. She co-founded the far-right Serbian Party Oathkeepers in 2012 and is currently serving as its president.

text:
# Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski

**Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski** (Serbian Cyrillic: Милица Ђурђевић Стаменковски; born 21 July 1990) is a Serbian politician and political scientist serving as minister of family welfare and demography since 2024. She co-founded the far-right Serbian Party Oathkeepers in 2012 and is currently serving as its president.

## Early life and education

Đurđević Stamenkovski was born on 21 July 1990 in Belgrade. Her father is Rajko Đurđević, a journalist, writer and publicist. She was a student at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Political Sciences from 2009, before transferring to the Russian Institute for Diaspora and Migrations in 2020. She falsely claimed in her biography that she graduated from the Faculty of Political Sciences.

## Political career

Đurđević Stamenkovski distinguished herself as the leader of ultranationalist protests, with the support of other right-wing organisations, in protests against the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence, the arrests of Radovan Karadžić and Ratko Mladić, the ICTY verdicts against Serbian war criminals, and the implementation of agreements on border crossings between Serbia and Kosovo, as well as the Brussels Agreement. She also participated in organising protests against the visit of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair and the ratification of the agreement between Serbia and NATO on cooperation in the field of logistical support.

Đurđević Stamenkovski participated in the rally in support of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and at the rally in support of the Russian Federation on the occasion of the annexation of Crimea and the war in Donbas. She was the leader of the list of the Serbian Party Oathkeepers for the 2014 Serbian parliamentary elections in a coalition with Borislav Pelević; however, the list did not pass the required 5% threshold. On 10 September 2017, she married Stefan Stamenkovski, president and founder of the Serbian Party Oathkeepers.

She became a minister in SNS government in 2024, after elections held in 2023, even though they were nominally a self-proclaimed opposition to SNS and Aleksandar Vučić. The party Oathkeepers were accused before of being a fake opposition to SNS. Đurđević Stamenkovski joined the government as Minister of Family Welfare and Demography in May 2024.

## Personal life

Đurđević Stamenkovski is married to Stefan Stamenkovski. She gave birth to two children in June 2023.

## InfoBox

| Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski | |
| --- | --- |
| Милица Ђурђевић Стаменковски | |
| Đurđević Stamenkovski in 2022 | |
|  | |
| Minister of Family Welfare and Demography | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
2 May 2024 | |
| Prime Minister | Miloš Vučević |
| Preceded by | Darija Kisić |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1990-07-21) 21 July 1990
Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia |
| Political party | SRS (2009–2012)
SSZ (2012–present) |
| Spouse | Stefan Stamenkovski |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | University of Belgrade (no degree) |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Nickname | Milica Zavetnica |
|  | |


title: Office of Child Care

abstract: The Office of Child Care (OCC) is a division of the US Executive Branch under the Administration for Children and Families and the Department of Health and Human Services. It was officially formed in 2010 and replaced the former Child Care Bureau, which was itself established under the Administration on Children, Youth and Families in 1995 by the Clinton Administration. The OCC had been previously established as an unofficial organization within the Child Care Bureau by psychologist Edward Zigler, composed initially of only two staff members. The OCC administers the Child Care Development Fund (CCDF), to "subsidize the child care expenses of working families with children under age 13", in addition to coordinating with state, territory, and tribal governments on matters relating to child care, supporting child care licensing, and providing guidance and technical assistance. As of 2015 it administered $10 million in funding for research, demonstration and evaluation related to child care, and supports the online archive, Child Care and Early Education Research Connections. As a requirement of the 2014 reauthorization of the CCDF, the OCC also operates the website ChildCare.gov, which provides consumer education to parents, and operates a parental hotline, to report health and safety violations. As of 2018 the OCC was headed by Director Shannon Christian, and employed 67 full time staff.

text:
# Office of Child Care

The **Office of Child Care** (OCC) is a division of the US Executive Branch under the Administration for Children and Families and the Department of Health and Human Services. It was officially formed in 2010 and replaced the former Child Care Bureau, which was itself established under the Administration on Children, Youth and Families in 1995 by the Clinton Administration. The OCC had been previously established as an unofficial organization within the Child Care Bureau by psychologist Edward Zigler, composed initially of only two staff members.

The OCC administers the Child Care Development Fund (CCDF), to "subsidize the child care expenses of working families with children under age 13", in addition to coordinating with state, territory, and tribal governments on matters relating to child care, supporting child care licensing, and providing guidance and technical assistance. As of 2015 it administered $10 million in funding for research, demonstration and evaluation related to child care, and supports the online archive, Child Care and Early Education Research Connections. As a requirement of the 2014 reauthorization of the CCDF, the OCC also operates the website ChildCare.gov, which provides consumer education to parents, and operates a parental hotline, to report health and safety violations.

As of 2018 the OCC was headed by Director Shannon Christian, and employed 67 full time staff.


title: PYLIS downstream sequence

abstract: In biology, the PYLIS downstream sequence is a stem-loop structure that appears on some mRNA sequences. This structural motif was previously thought to cause the UAG (amber) stop codon to be translated to the amino acid pyrrolysine instead of ending the protein translation. However, it has been shown that PYLIS has no effect upon the efficiency of the UAG suppression, hence even its name is, in fact, incorrect.

text:
# PYLIS downstream sequence

In biology, the **PYLIS downstream sequence** (PYLIS: ***py**rro**l**ysine **i**nsertion **s**equence*) is a stem-loop structure that appears on some mRNA sequences. This structural motif was previously thought to cause the UAG (amber) stop codon to be translated to the amino acid pyrrolysine instead of ending the protein translation. However, it has been shown that PYLIS has no effect upon the efficiency of the UAG suppression, hence even its name is, in fact, incorrect.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Pyrrolysine insertion sequence 1 | |
| --- | --- |
| Predicted secondary structure of PYLIS 1 RNA. | |
| Identifiers | |
| Symbol | PYLIS 1 |
| Rfam | RF01982 |
| Other data | |
| RNA type | *Cis*-regulatory element |
| Domain(s) | Archaea |
| PDB structures | PDBe |


title: Raelene Castle

abstract: Raelene Castle is a sports executive who has worked in Australia and New Zealand. She was chief executive officer of Rugby Australia from 2017 to 2020, before becoming chief executive officer of Sport New Zealand.

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# Raelene Castle

**Raelene Castle** ONZM (born 30 September 1970) is a sports executive who has worked in Australia and New Zealand. She was chief executive officer of Rugby Australia from 2017 to 2020, before becoming chief executive officer of Sport New Zealand.

## Early life and family

Castle was born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia, on 30 September 1970, the daughter of Bruce and Marlene Castle. Both of her parents represented New Zealand internationally in sports: her father as a rugby league footballer and her mother as a lawn bowler. The family returned to New Zealand when Castle was six months old.

## Career

From 2007 to 2013, Castle was the chief executive officer (CEO) of Netball New Zealand. In 2013, she was appointed CEO of Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, becoming the first female CEO of a club in the National Rugby League. At the end of the 2017 season, she was replaced by Rugby League World Cup boss Andrew Hill.

In December 2017, Castle was appointed as CEO of Rugby Australia, and served in that role until her resignation in April 2020. In December 2020, Castle took up a role as CEO of Sport New Zealand following contract work on Sport New Zealand's *Strengthen and Adapt* project.

## Honours

In the 2015 New Year Honours, Castle was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to sport and business.

## InfoBox

| Raelene CastleONZM | |
| --- | --- |
| Castle in 2015 | |
| Born | (1970-09-30) 30 September 1970
Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia |
| Nationality | Australian, British, New Zealand |
| Occupation | Sports executive |
| Years active | 2001−present |
| Parent(s) | Bruce Castle (father)
Marlene Castle (mother) |


title: Ablepharus lindbergi

abstract: Ablepharus lindbergi, Lindberg's snake-eyed skink or Lindberg's twin-striped skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to Afghanistan.

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# Ablepharus lindbergi

***Ablepharus lindbergi***, **Lindberg's snake-eyed skink** or **Lindberg's twin-striped skink**, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is endemic to Afghanistan.

## InfoBox

| *Ablepharus lindbergi* | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Scincidae |
| Genus: | *Ablepharus* |
| Species: | ***A. lindbergi*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ablepharus lindbergi***
Wettstein, 1960 | |
|


title: Prix Patrick Dewaere

abstract: The Prix Patrick Dewaere is awarded annually to a young and upcoming actor working in the French film industry. It was initiated in 2008 and is named after the French actor Patrick Dewaere (1947–1982). It replaced the Prix Jean Gabin which was awarded from 1981 to 2006. The prize is awarded by a jury each year in Paris in conjunction with the Prix Romy Schneider.

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# Prix Patrick Dewaere

The **Prix Patrick Dewaere** is awarded annually to a young and upcoming actor working in the French film industry.

It was initiated in 2008 and is named after the French actor Patrick Dewaere (1947–1982). It replaced the Prix Jean Gabin which was awarded from 1981 to 2006. The prize is awarded by a jury each year in Paris in conjunction with the Prix Romy Schneider.

## Recipients

| Year | Recipient(s) | Nationality |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2008 | Jocelyn Quivrin | France |
| 2009 | Louis Garrel | France |
| 2010 | Tahar Rahim | France |
| 2011 | Gilles Lellouche | France |
| 2012 | Joey Starr | France |
| 2013 | Raphaël Personnaz | France |
| 2014 | Pierre Niney | France |
| 2015 | Reda Kateb | France |
| 2016 | Vincent Lacoste | France |

## InfoBox

| Prix Patrick Dewaere | |
| --- | --- |
| Awarded for | Rewards young male talents in French cinema |
| Country | France |
| First awarded | 2008 |
| Website | prixromyschneideretpatrickdewaere.org |


title: Wolffiella gladiata

abstract: Wolffiella gladiata, the Florida mudmidget, is an aquatic plant in the family Araceae. It is one of the smallest flowering plants known, a mere 3–9 mm long. It occurs in quiet waters in the states along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States from Texas to New Jersey plus in the states of the Ohio River Valley. Additional specimens have been collected from Massachusetts, Washington, and the Distrito Federal de México.

text:
# Wolffiella gladiata

***Wolffiella gladiata***, the **Florida mudmidget**, is an aquatic plant in the family Araceae. It is one of the smallest flowering plants known, a mere 39 mm long. It occurs in quiet waters in the states along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States from Texas to New Jersey plus in the states of the Ohio River Valley. Additional specimens have been collected from Massachusetts, Washington, and the Distrito Federal de México.

## InfoBox

| *Wolffiella gladiata* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Alismatales |
| Family: | Araceae |
| Genus: | *Wolffiella* |
| Species: | ***W. gladiata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Wolffiella gladiata***<br>(Hegelm.) Hegelm. | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Wolffia floridana* (J.D.Sm.) O.D.Sm. ex Hegelm. * *Wolffia gladiata* Hegelm. * *Wolffia gladiata* var. *floridana* J.D.Sm. * *Wolffiella floridana* (J.D.Sm.) C.H.Thomps. | |


title: Ray Stewart (Scottish footballer)

abstract: Raymond Struan McDonald Stewart is a Scottish former footballer, who played as a defender for Dundee United, West Ham United, St Johnstone and Stirling Albion. During his career he won the 1980 FA Cup with West Ham and played in 10 full internationals for Scotland. Nicknamed Tonka, Stewart was renowned for his shooting, which meant that he scored 70 league goals during his career. After his playing career ended he managed Livingston, Stirling Albion and Forfar Athletic.

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# Ray Stewart (Scottish footballer)

**Raymond Struan McDonald Stewart** (born 7 September 1959) is a Scottish former footballer, who played as a defender for Dundee United, West Ham United, St Johnstone and Stirling Albion. During his career he won the 1980 FA Cup with West Ham and played in 10 full internationals for Scotland. Nicknamed **Tonka**, Stewart was renowned for his shooting, which meant that he scored 70 league goals during his career (mostly from penalties). After his playing career ended he managed Livingston, Stirling Albion and Forfar Athletic.

## Club career

### Dundee United

Stewart was born in Stanley, Perthshire. He played local football with Errol Rovers in the Dundee Sunday Boys' League before joining Dundee United in May 1973, turning down offers from other clubs including Glasgow Rangers. He made his debut days before his 17th birthday against Celtic where, playing as a midfielder, he was tasked with marking Kenny Dalglish. He was voted SPFA Young Player of the Year in 1979.

### West Ham United

After three seasons with Dundee United he came to the attention of West Ham United. Turning down an initial bid of £175,000 he transferred to West Ham for a fee of £430,000 in 1979 making him the most expensive teenage footballer at the time. Stewart made his West Ham debut on 4 September 1979, playing as a defender, in a League Cup game against Barnsley. His first West Ham goal, a penalty, came on 29 September 1979 in a 2–1 home win against Burnley. In 1980 West Ham won the FA Cup. Stewart was West Ham's top scorer playing a vital part in their victory, including two goals in the fourth round against Leyton Orient and a last minute penalty winner in the quarter-final against Aston Villa. In the semi-final replay on 16 April 1980, against Everton, Stewart was moved into central defence replacing an injured Alvin Martin. The following season Stewart was a vital member of the team which won the 1980–81 Football League Division Two, playing 41 games and scoring five goals, all penalties. Renowned for his ability as a penalty taker he only missed 10 out of 86 penalties he took. One of his penalties came in the 1–1 draw with Liverpool in the 1981 Football League Cup Final, West Ham however lost the replay.

Stewart continued to be an important member of the West Ham side throughout the 1980s including scoring six goals, again all penalties, in their highest finish of third, in the Football League in 1985–86; a season in which he finished third highest scorer for West Ham behind Tony Cottee and Frank McAvennie. In 1989, with West Ham fighting a relegation battle, Stewart suffered a serious injury in the first half of a game in January against Derby County. He ruptured two of the four ligaments around his knee including the main anterior cruciate ligament. He was out-of-action for fourteen months. He returned in a reserve team game in March 1990 and played seven games in a month in a bid to get fit. This proved to be too many games and he needed a further operation on his knee. He returned for the beginning of the 1990–91 season having been recalled by new West Ham manager, Billy Bonds. His injury, along with further problems with hamstring injuries, meant his appearances became fewer with none at all between January 1989 and April 1991. He made a substitute appearance in West Ham's 4–0 1991 FA Cup semi-final defeat to Nottingham Forest on 14 April 1991 coming on to replace Martin Allen and just five in the West Ham side which won promotion from the 1990–91 Second Division. His last game came on 4 May 1991 in a 1–1 draw at Selhurst Park against Charlton Athletic Following his run of injuries, aged 31, Stewart was not offered a further contract and was released on a free transfer.

Stewart scored 84 goals, all but six being penalties, in 434 games for West Ham. Despite playing in defence he was sent off only twice in his West Ham career, neither for fouls committed but on both occasions for comments made to referees or linesmen in games against Aston Villa and Liverpool. In all of West Ham's three FA Cup triumphs, 1964, 1975 and 1980, he is also notable as the only non-English player to appear in any of the West Ham winning teams. He became a favourite with the fans who nicknamed him "Tonka" after Tonka Toys, which were described as 'indestructible'.

### St Johnstone

In 1991 Stewart returned to Scotland, to play for St Johnstone and in 1994, briefly for Stirling Albion.

## International career

Following his performances with newly promoted West Ham in the 1980–81 season, Stewart was called up by manager Jock Stein for Scotland making his debut on 15 May 1981 against Wales in Swansea. A sending-off following an incident with Mark Hateley in an under 21 game against England at Hampden Park in April 1982 cost him his place in that year's Scotland World Cup squad and he did not play international football under Stein but was recalled under new Scotland manager Andy Roxburgh, playing three more games. He made ten appearances in all, scoring one goal in a 2–0 win against Northern Ireland on 19 May 1981 at Hampden in the British Home Championship.

### International goals

*Scores and results list Scotland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after Stewart goal*.

International goal scored by Ray Stewart
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 19 May 1981 | Hampden Park, Glasgow, Scotland | Northern Ireland | 1–0 | 2–0 | Home Championship |

## Managerial career

In 1998, Stewart began his career as a manager, with spells at Livingston, Stirling Albion and Forfar Athletic. He was sacked in 2000 by Livingston as their directors believed he was not capable of guiding the club to the top tier of Scottish football. His two-season stint with Stirling Albion came to an end in 2002 when he was told his contract would not be renewed after Stirling had been relegated to the Third Division. His last managerial post, with Forfar Athletic, came to an end in November 2004 when he was sacked after a 5–1 first round Scottish Cup defeat by Montrose.

## Managerial statistics

*As of 24 March 2012*

| Team | Nation | From | To | Matches | Won | Drawn | Lost | Win % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Livingston | Scotland | 1 August 1997 | 20 March 2000 | 121 | 61 | 33 | 27 | 050.41 |
| Stirling Albion | Scotland | 17 May 2000 | 30 April 2002 | 89 | 19 | 33 | 37 | 021.35 |
| Forfar Athletic | Scotland | 13 January 2003 | 28 November 2004 | 87 | 30 | 26 | 31 | 034.48 |
| Total | | | | 297 | 110 | 92 | 95 | 037.04 |

## InfoBox

Ray Stewart
| Stewart at Upton Park in 2010 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Raymond Struan McDonald Stewart | | |
| Date of birth | (1959-09-07) 7 September 1959 | | |
| Place of birth | Stanley, Perthshire, Scotland | | |
| Height | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) | | |
| Position(s) | Defender | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1976–1979 | Dundee United | 44 | (5) |
| 1979–1991 | West Ham United | 345 | (62) |
| 1991–1992 | St Johnstone | 17 | (3) |
| 1994–1995 | Stirling Albion | 2 | (0) |
| Total |  | **408** | **(70)** |
| International career | | | |
| 1981–1987 | Scotland | 10 | (1) |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 1998–2000 | Livingston | | |
| 2000–2002 | Stirling Albion | | |
| 2003–2004 | Forfar Athletic | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Mary Macaulay

abstract: Mary Macaulay was a telegraph operator and labor union official who became International Vice President of the Commercial Telegraphers Union of America (CTUA) in 1919. She was the first woman telegrapher to hold a national elective office in a union.

text:
# Mary Macaulay

**Mary Macaulay** (January 27, 1865 – July 19, 1944) was a telegraph operator and labor union official who became International Vice President of the Commercial Telegraphers Union of America (CTUA) in 1919. She was the first woman telegrapher to hold a national elective office in a union.

## Involvement with telegraphers' unions and the suffrage movement

In about 1880, she began work as a commercial operator for Western Union. She joined the telegraphers' union, the Brotherhood of Telegraphers, which was affiliated with the Knights of Labor. She joined in their strike against Western Union in 1883. When the strike ended unsuccessfully, she left Western Union and began work as a press operator in Amsterdam, New York, where she sent and received press dispatches. This was the beginning of a long career as a press telegrapher; she subsequently operated for the *Rochester Post Express* in Rochester, New York, the Consolidated wire at the *Buffalo Evening News* in Buffalo, New York, and for the United Press Association in the offices of the *Lockport Union Sun* in Lockport, New York. While in Lockport, she was elected vice president of Local 41 of the CTUA.

Macaulay was an early supporter of the women's suffrage movement; during her employment in Rochester, she also served as secretary to Susan B. Anthony.

## 1919 strike and election as international vice president

In June, 1919, the CTUA went on strike against Western Union after the telegraph company discharged several telegraphers for belonging to the union. However, the strike was unsuccessful; after the union's president, S. J. Konenkamp, resigned, a new slate of officers was elected, including Mary Macaulay, who became International Vice President. One of her first actions was to set up a defense fund for strikers who had been arrested in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. In the following year, federal charges against the strikers were dropped. She served as International Vice President until 1921.

## Later life and retirement

In 1927, she retired from her work as press telegrapher for the *Lockport Union Sun* and returned to LeRoy, New York. She was an active member of Saint Peter's Catholic Church in that city, and left her entire estate to the church in her will.

## Further reading

* Ulriksson, Vidkunn (1953). *The Telegraphers: Their Craft and Their Unions*. Washington, D.C.: Public Affairs Press.


title: Milica Šljukić

abstract: Milica Šljukić is a Montenegrin tennis player. Šljukić career high singles ranking is world No. 1,186, which she achieved on 30 September 2013. Playing for Montenegro at the Fed Cup, Šljukić has a win–loss record of 0–2.

text:
# Milica Šljukić

**Milica Šljukić** (born 29 May 1996) is a Montenegrin tennis player.

Šljukić career high singles ranking is world No. 1,186, which she achieved on 30 September 2013.

Playing for Montenegro at the Fed Cup, Šljukić has a win–loss record of 0–2.

## National representation

### Fed Cup

Šljukić made her Fed Cup debut for Montenegro in 2012, while the team was competing in the Europe/Africa Zone Group II, when she was 15 years and 327 days old.

#### Fed Cup (0–2)

| Group membership  World Group (0–0)  World Group Play-off (0–0)  World Group II (0–0)  World Group II Play-off (0–0)  Europe/Africa Group (0–2) | Matches by surface  Hard (0–0)  Clay (0–2)  Grass (0–0)  Carpet (0–0) | Matches by type  Singles (0–0)  Doubles (0–2) | Matches by setting  Indoors (0–0)  Outdoors (0–2) |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

##### Doubles (0–2)

| Edition | Stage | Date | Location | Against | Surface | Partner | Opponents | W/L | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2012 Fed Cup
Europe/Africa Zone Group II | Pool A | 20 April 2012 | Cairo, Egypt | South Africa | Clay | Vladica Babić | Lynn Kiro
Madrie Le Roux | L | 1–6, 2–6 |
| || | |
| Promotional Play-off | 21 April 2012 | Georgia | Sofia Kvatsabaia
Sofia Shapatava | L | 3–6, 4–6 |

## InfoBox

Milica Šljukić
| Country (sports) | Montenegro |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1996-05-29) 29 May 1996 |
| Prize money | $1,840 |
| Singles | |
| Career record | 6–26 |
| Highest ranking | 1,186 (30 September 2013) |
| Doubles | |
| Career record | 1–8 |
| Team competitions | |
| Fed Cup | 0–2 |
| Last updated on: 28 December 2020. | |


title: FA Sunday Cup

abstract: The FA Sunday Cup is a knock-out amateur competition founded in 1964 for English Sunday league football teams. Prior to 1960 The Football Association did not permit clubs or players under its jurisdiction to take part in competitive football played on Sunday. A change of policy by the governing body in 1960 allowed Sunday leagues to become affiliated to County Associations and, four years later, The FA started the Sunday Cup to allow Sunday players to compete in a national knock-out tournament. The Sunday Cup trophy was presented to the FA by the Shah of Iran as a gift to mark the centenary of the FA in 1963. It was created by Iranian silversmiths. In the Cup's first season (1964–65), teams representing Sunday players in various counties entered with London winning the two-legged final 6–2 against Staffordshire. In the first final featuring club sides, Ubique United beat Aldridge Fabrications 1–0 in 1965–66. After The Sunday Cup’s inaugural season, 1,600 requests for entry forms for the following season’s competition were received. Entries for season 2017–18 were 80. Since its inception in 1964-65 the competition has been won by 42 different sides. The most successful team is Hetton Lyons Cricket Club FC with 4 wins, in 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2012. St Joseph's (Luton) have appeared in a record seven finals, winning on three occasions in 1995, 1996 and 2023. Eight teams have been successful on two occasions – Carlton United in 1967 and '73, Newtown Unity in 1972 and '74, Fantail in 1980 and '81, Nicosia in 1991 and 2004, Oyster Martyrs in 2011 and '13, Humbledon Plains Farm in 1990 and 2014, Hardwick Social in 2017 and 2018, and Campfield FC in 2015 and 2020. In 2018, Hardwick Social FC became the first club for 22 years to retain the trophy since St Joseph's (Luton) in 1995-96. The latest holders are St Joseph's (Luton) who were crowned as the 2022-23 FA Sunday Cup winners at Derby's Pride Park as they defeated Aigburth Arms in a 3-2 success. St Joseph's McCafferty scored an equalising goal in the first half, with Watkins scoring the team's second goal. At 90 minutes St Joseph's were 2-1 ahead with 6 minutes of additional time to play; the Aigburth arms then scored an equaliser with a 93rd-minute penalty kick with the winning goal scored by Blake in the final minute of the game.

text:
# FA Sunday Cup

The **FA Sunday Cup** is a knock-out amateur competition founded in 1964 for English Sunday league football teams.

Prior to 1960 The Football Association did not permit clubs or players under its jurisdiction to take part in competitive football played on Sunday. A change of policy by the governing body in 1960 allowed Sunday leagues to become affiliated to County Associations and, four years later, The FA started the Sunday Cup to allow Sunday players to compete in a national knock-out tournament.

The Sunday Cup trophy was presented to the FA by the Shah of Iran as a gift to mark the centenary of the FA in 1963. It was created by Iranian silversmiths.

In the Cup's first season (1964–65), teams representing Sunday players in various counties entered with London winning the two-legged final 6–2 against Staffordshire.

In the first final featuring club sides, Ubique United beat Aldridge Fabrications 1–0 in 1965–66.

After The Sunday Cup’s inaugural season, 1,600 requests for entry forms for the following season’s competition were received. Entries for season 2017–18 were 80. Since its inception in 1964-65 (53 years ago) the competition has been won by 42 different sides.

The most successful team is Hetton Lyons Cricket Club FC with 4 wins, in 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2012. St Joseph's (Luton) have appeared in a record seven finals, winning on three occasions in 1995, 1996 and 2023. Eight teams have been successful on two occasions – Carlton United in 1967 and '73, Newtown Unity in 1972 and '74, Fantail in 1980 and '81, Nicosia in 1991 and 2004, Oyster Martyrs in 2011 and '13, Humbledon Plains Farm in 1990 and 2014, Hardwick Social in 2017 and 2018, and Campfield FC in 2015 and 2020.

In 2018, Hardwick Social FC became the first club for 22 years to retain the trophy since St Joseph's (Luton) in 1995-96.

The latest holders are St Joseph's (Luton) who were crowned as the 2022-23 FA Sunday Cup winners at Derby's Pride Park as they defeated Aigburth Arms in a 3-2 success. St Joseph's McCafferty scored an equalising goal in the first half, with Watkins scoring the team's second goal. At 90 minutes St Joseph's were 2-1 ahead with 6 minutes of additional time to play; the Aigburth arms then scored an equaliser with a 93rd-minute penalty kick with the winning goal scored by Blake in the final minute of the game.

## SFA Finals 1961-1965

The National Sunday Football Association was founded in 1932 and re-formed in 1950. It was not affiliated to, nor recognised by the FA, and asserted itself as an alternative authority to the FA. It inaugurated a national knock-out club competition in 1960/61.

For the first few years it was an authentic national competition. However, the increasing affiliation of regional SFAs and leagues to the FA diminished the competition and it was never truly national after 1963, but it persevered for a number of seasons after the FA started their national competition. Nevertheless, the SFA winners were arguably the leading Sunday clubs remaining outside the FA affiliated Sunday leagues.

The first five finals were played at the Hare & Hounds, Leyton, East London.

| Season | Winner | Score | Runners-up |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1960–61 | Walsall Wofflers | 2-0 | Stamford Rovers |
| 1961–62 | Forest Gate Mount Athletic | 2–0 | Ashford Victoria |
| 1962-63 | Forest Gate Mount Athletic | 3-3,<br>aet 5-3 | Chiswick East Barnes |
| 1963–64 | Forest Gate Mount Athletic | 4-1 | Hull Anlaby |
| 1964–65 | Edmonton Park United | 5-1 | Hull Esso |

## Finals since 1965 (FA sanctioned)

The results of the finals to date:

| Season | Winner | Score | Runners-up |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1964–65 | London | 6–2 aggregate | Staffordshire |
| 1965–66 | Ubique United | 1–0 | Aldridge Fabrications |
| 1966–67 | Carlton United | 2–0 | Stoke Works |
| 1967–68 | Drovers | 2–0 | Brook United |
| 1968–69 | Leigh Park | 3–1 | Loke United |
| 1969–70 | Vention United | 1–0 | Ubique United |
| 1970–71 | Becontree Rovers | 2–0 | Saltley United |
| 1971–72 | Newtown Unity | 4–0 | Springfield Colts |
| 1972–73 | Carlton United | 2–1 | Wear Valley |
| 1973–74 | Newtown Unity | 3–0 | Brentford East |
| 1974–75 | Fareham Town Centipedes | 1–0 | Players Athletic Engineers |
| 1975–76 | Brandon United | 2–1 | Evergreen |
| 1976–77 | Langley Park Rams Head | 2–0 | Newtown Unity |
| 1977–78 | Arras | 2–1 | Lion Rangers |
| 1978–79 | Lobster | 3–2 | Carlton United |
| 1979–80 | Fantail | 1–0 | Twin Foxes |
| 1980–81 | Fantail | 1–0 | Mackintosh |
| 1981–82 | Dingle Rail | 2–1 | Twin Foxes |
| 1982–83 | Eagle | 1–1, replay 2–1 | Lee Chapel North |
| 1983–84 | Lee Chapel North | 4–3 | Eagle |
| 1984–85 | Hobbies United | 2–2, 1–1 replay, 2–1 second replay | Avenue |
| 1985–86 | Avenue | 1–0 | Glenn Sports |
| 1986–87 | Lodge Cottrell | 1–0 | Avenue |
| 1987–88 | Nexday | 2–0 | Humbledon Plains Farm |
| 1988–89 | Almithak | 3–1 | East Levenshulme |
| 1989–90 | Humbledon Plains Farm | 2–1 | Marston Sports |
| 1990–91 | Nicosia (Liverpool) | 3–2 | Ouzavich |
| 1991–92 | Theale | 3–2 | Marston Sports |
| 1992–93 | Seymour | 1–0 | Bedfont Sunday |
| 1993–94 | Ranelagh Sports | 2–0 | Hartlepool Lion Hotel |
| 1994–95 | St Joseph's (Luton) | 2–1 | B & A Scaffolding |
| 1995–96 | St Joseph's (Luton) | 2–1 | Croxteth & Gilmoss RBL |
| 1996–97 | Marston Sports | 1–0 | Northwood |
| 1997–98 | Olympic Star | 1–1, 5–3 penalties | St Joseph's (Luton) |
| 1998–99 | Little Paxton | 2–2, 4–3 penalties | St Joseph's (Luton) |
| 1999–2000 | Prestige Brighams | 1–0 | Albion Sports |
| 2000–01 | Hartlepool Lion Hillcarter | 0–0, 3–2 penalties | Houghton Centre |
| 2001–02 | Britannia | 2–0 | Little Paxton |
| 2002–03 | Duke of York | 3–1 | Allerton |
| 2003–04 | Nicosia | 3–1 | U K Flooring |
| 2004–05 | Gossoms End | 3–2 | Albion Sports |
| 2005–06 | Hetton Lyons Cricket Club | 5–3 | St Joseph's (Luton) |
| 2006–07 | Coundon Conservative | 5–0 | Lebeq Tavern Courage |
| 2007–08 | Hetton Lyons Cricket Club | 3–2 | Coundon Conservative |
| 2008–09 | Scots Grey | 4–3 a.e.t | Oyster Martyrs |
| 2009–10 | Hetton Lyons Cricket Club | 4–2 | Magnet Tavern |
| 2010–11 | Oyster Martyrs | 1–0 | Paddock |
| 2011–12 | Hetton Lyons Cricket Club | 5–1 | Canada |
| 2012–13 | Oyster Martyrs | 4–3 | Barnes Albion |
| 2013–14 | Humbledon Plains Farm | 5–2 | Oyster Martyrs |
| 2014–15 | Campfield FC | 2–0 | OJM |
| 2015–16 | New Salamis | 1–1, 4–3 penalties | Barnes AFC |
| 2016–17 | Hardwick Social | 1–1, 3–1 penalties. | New Salamis |
| 2017-18 | Hardwick Social | 2-0 a.e.t | Gym United |
| 2018-19 | Aylesbury Flooring | 3–1 | Birstall Stamford |
| 2019-20 | Campfield FC | 1-0 A.E.T | St. Joseph's (Luton) |
| 2021-22 | Baiteze Squad | 2-0 | Highgate Albion |
| 2022-23 | St Joseph’s (Luton) | 3–2 | Aigburth Arms |

## InfoBox

FA Sunday Cup
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Founded | 1964 |
| Region | England |
| Current champions | Trooper FC |
| Most successful club(s) | Hetton Lyons Cricket Club (4 titles) |


title: Grace and Truth

abstract: Grace and Truth is a novel by Irish writer Jennifer Johnston, first published in 2005 by Headline Books.

text:
# Grace and Truth

***Grace and Truth*** is a novel by Irish writer Jennifer Johnston, first published in 2005 by Headline Books.

## Plot introduction

On returning to her home in Goatstown, Dublin after a successful European stage tour, actress Sally is shocked when her husband Charlie announces he is leaving her. Sally finds herself alone and determines to discover the truth about her family...

## InfoBox

Grace and Truth
| First edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Jennifer Johnston |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Headline Books |
| Publication date | 2005 |
| Publication place | Ireland |
| Media type | Print & Audio |
| Pages | 224 |
| ISBN | 0-7472-6751-0 |


title: Jamie Heward

abstract: James Heward is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman, who currently serves as an associate coach for the Henderson Silver Knights.

text:
# Jamie Heward

Jamie Heward
| Medal record | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Men's ice hockey | | |
| Representing  Canada | | |
| World Championships | | |
|  | 1995 Sweden | Ice hockey |
|  | 2003 Finland | Ice hockey |
|  | 2004 Czech Republic | Ice hockey |
|  | 2005 Austria | Ice hockey |

**James Heward** (born March 30, 1971) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman, who currently serves as an associate coach for the Henderson Silver Knights.

## Playing career

Heward was drafted by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the first round, 16th overall, of the 1989 NHL Entry Draft. After several seasons in the Penguins organization without getting called up to the NHL, Heward became an unrestricted free agent and spent the 1994–95 season with the Canadian National Team scoring 5 assists in 8 games at the 1995 World Championships.

After the World Championships ended, Heward signed a contract with the Toronto Maple Leafs on May 4, 1995. Heward spent most of the 1995–96 season with Toronto's AHL affiliate the St. John's Maple Leafs before spending 5 games with the parent club in February 1996. Heward made his NHL debut against the Montreal Canadiens on February 3, 1996, recording 4 shots. Heward again spent the majority of the 1996–97 season in the AHL, however during 20 games with the Maple Leafs, Heward scored his first career NHL goal (and point) on November 2, 1996, against Mike Vernon and the Detroit Red Wings.

On July 31, 1997, Heward signed a free agent contract with the Philadelphia Flyers but spent the entire season with their AHL affiliate the Philadelphia Phantoms.

In 1998–99, Heward finally found a regular NHL job scoring 18 points in 63 games with the expansion Nashville Predators. After the Predators declined to make Heward a qualifying offer, he signed a two-way free agent deal with the New York Islanders in July 1999. He spent the 1999–2000 season with the team, then was claimed on waivers by the Columbus Blue Jackets on May 26, 2000. Heward played 97 games with Columbus during the 2000–01 and 2001–02 seasons, scoring 30 points, but was not re-signed.

After 3 seasons in Switzerland, Heward signed a 1-year free-agent contract with the Washington Capitals at the end of the 2004-05 NHL lockout, and recorded a career-high 28 points for Washington. The 1-year contract was extended on February 22, 2006, for the 2006–07 season. On February 27, 2007, the Capitals traded Heward to the Los Angeles Kings for a conditional fifth round pick in the 2007 NHL draft. After the season ended, Heward signed a deal with SKA St. Petersburg of the Russian League on August 13, 2007. On September 16, 2008, the Tampa Bay Lightning invited Heward to training camp and signed him to a 1-year deal on October 3, 2008.

On March 4, 2009, in an attempt to dump salary, the Lightning traded goaltender Olaf Kolzig, Heward, prospect Andy Rogers and a fourth round draft pick to the Toronto Maple Leafs for prospect Richard Petiot. At the date of his trade to the Maple Leafs, he had been sidelined indefinitely with a concussion.

In 2010, Heward was inducted into the Regina Sports Hall of Fame.

## Coaching career

On August 23, 2012, Heward was named the Assistant Coach and Director of Player Development for the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League (WHL). After six years with the Broncos, Heward was named the associate coach for the Vancouver Giants of the WHL on July 23, 2018.

Internationally, Heward has served as an Assistant Coach for Team Canada for the World U-17 Hockey Challenge tournaments in 2015 and 2016.

## Personal life

Heward and his family currently reside in Vancouver, British Columbia.

## Career statistics

### Regular season and playoffs

|  | | |  | Regular season | | | | |  | Playoffs | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Season | Team | League | | GP |  |  | Pts | PIM | | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1987–88 | Regina Pats | WHL | | 68 | 10 | 17 | 27 | 17 | | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 1988–89 | Regina Pats | WHL | | 52 | 31 | 28 | 59 | 29 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1989–90 | Regina Pats | WHL | | 72 | 14 | 44 | 58 | 42 | | 11 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
| 1990–91 | Regina Pats | WHL | | 71 | 23 | 61 | 84 | 41 | | 8 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 6 |
| 1991–92 | Muskegon Lumberjacks | IHL | | 54 | 6 | 21 | 27 | 37 | | 14 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| 1992–93 | Cleveland Lumberjacks | IHL | | 58 | 9 | 18 | 27 | 64 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1993–94 | Cleveland Lumberjacks | IHL | | 73 | 8 | 16 | 24 | 72 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1994–95 | Canada | Intl | | 51 | 11 | 35 | 46 | 32 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1995–96 | St. John's Maple Leafs | AHL | | 73 | 22 | 34 | 56 | 33 | | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 1995–96 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1996–97 | St. John's Maple Leafs | AHL | | 27 | 8 | 19 | 27 | 26 | | 9 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 |
| 1996–97 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | | 20 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1997–98 | Philadelphia Phantoms | AHL | | 72 | 17 | 48 | 65 | 54 | | 20 | 3 | 16 | 19 | 10 |
| 1998–99 | Nashville Predators | NHL | | 63 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 44 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 1999–2000 | New York Islanders | NHL | | 54 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 26 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2000–01 | Columbus Blue Jackets | NHL | | 69 | 11 | 16 | 27 | 33 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2001–02 | Columbus Blue Jackets | NHL | | 28 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 7 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2001–02 | Syracuse Crunch | AHL | | 14 | 3 | 10 | 13 | 6 | | 10 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
| 2002–03 | Genève–Servette HC | NLA | | 39 | 8 | 23 | 31 | 60 | | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 22 |
| 2003–04 | ZSC Lions | NLA | | 25 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 57 | | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 24 |
| 2004–05 | SCL Tigers | NLA | | 44 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 83 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2005–06 | Washington Capitals | NHL | | 71 | 7 | 21 | 28 | 54 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2006–07 | Washington Capitals | NHL | | 52 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 27 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2006–07 | Los Angeles Kings | NHL | | 19 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 20 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2007–08 | SKA St. Petersburg | RSL | | 53 | 2 | 15 | 17 | 98 | | 9 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 |
| 2008–09 | Norfolk Admirals | AHL | | 20 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 25 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| 2008–09 | Tampa Bay Lightning | NHL | | 13 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |  |  |  |  |  |
| IHL totals | | | | 185 | 23 | 55 | 78 | 173 | | 14 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| AHL totals | | | | 206 | 56 | 119 | 175 | 144 | | 42 | 5 | 24 | 29 | 28 |
| NHL totals | | | | 394 | 38 | 86 | 124 | 221 | |  |  |  |  |  |

### International

| Year | Team | Event |  | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1995 | Canada | WC | | 8 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
| 2003 | Canada | WC | | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2004 | Canada | WC | | DNP |  |  |  |  |
| 2005 | Canada | WC | | DNP |  |  |  |  |
| Senior totals | | | | 17 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 8 |

## Awards

* WHL East First All-Star Team – 1991

## InfoBox

| Jamie Heward | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Born | (1971-03-30) March 30, 1971
Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada | | |
| Height | 6 ft 2 in (188 cm) | | |
| Weight | 207 lb (94 kg; 14 st 11 lb) | | |
| Position | Defence | | |
| Shot | Right | | |
| Played for | Toronto Maple Leafs
Nashville Predators
New York Islanders
Columbus Blue Jackets
Washington Capitals
Los Angeles Kings
Tampa Bay Lightning | | |
| National team | Canada | | |
| NHL draft | 16th overall, 1989
Pittsburgh Penguins | | |
| Playing career | 19912009 | | |