title: William Watts (translator)

abstract: William Watts (c.1590–1649) was an English cleric and author. He was Rector of St Alban, Wood Street, London, served as chaplain to Prince Rupert of the Rhine, and published a translation of Augustine's Confessions in 1631, which serves as the principal text of the Loeb Classical Library two volume edition of the work.

text:
# William Watts (translator)

**William Watts** (c.1590–1649) was an English cleric and author. He was Rector of St Alban, Wood Street, London, served as chaplain to Prince Rupert of the Rhine, and published a translation of Augustine's *Confessions* in 1631, which serves as the principal text of the Loeb Classical Library two volume edition of the work.

## Life

The son of William Watts of Tibbenham, Norfolk, he was born there about 1590. He was at school at Moulton St Mary, and in 1606 at age 16 was admitted sizar at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He graduated B.A. in 1611, M.A. in 1614, and was college chaplain from 1616 to 1626. He was incorporated at Oxford on 14 July 1618, and in 1639 was created D.D.

Watts travelled on the continent of Europe after leaving college, and became linguist. In December 1620 he accompanied Sir Albertus Morton as chaplain on his mission to the German Protestant princes.

In 1624, Watts was apparently appointed vicar of Barwick, Norfolk, and the next year rector of St. Alban, Wood Street, London. The former living he seemingly held until 1648: on 24 April of that year he was included in a list of sequestrated delinquents (Royalists whose estates were confiscated by Parliament). From the London rectory he was driven in 1642, and his wife and children were homeless for a time. He was serving in 1639 as army chaplain to Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel, the general of the English forces in the Bishops' War, with supervision of the other chaplains. He was appointed a prebendary of Wells Cathedral on 19 March 1633, and in 1645 was nominated Archdeacon of Wells, but never took up the post.

On Prince Rupert's return to England in 1642, Watts, who had previously held the post of chaplain to Charles I, was attached to him. He accompanied the prince on campaign, and was present throughout many actions. He also attended him at sea, and during the blockade of the royalist ships under the prince in Kinsale Harbour, Watts fell sick. He died there about December 1649, and was buried in Ireland.

## Works

Watts was a scholar whom Gerard Vossius praised for his major work, the edition of the *Historia Major* of Matthew Paris. He assisted Sir Henry Spelman with his glossary, and his translation of the *Confessions of St. Augustine* (London, 1631) was edited by Edward Pusey in 1838 for his *Library of the Fathers*. He also issued a series of newsletters under the title of *The Swedish Intelligencer.*

Of other works mentioned by Anthony Wood, the Bodleian Library hold a manuscript treatise on the surplice entitled *The Church's Linen Garment*, dated 1646, among its Tanner manuscripts (No. 262). Eliot Warburton conjectured that Watts was author of two manuscripts describing portions of Prince Rupert's maritime exploits during the Commonwealth period; he found those among the Rupert manuscripts and printed them in the third volume of his *Life* of the prince.

## Family

Watts was married and had a son. His wife, a daughter of Vaughan, minister of Ashtead, Surrey, the brother of Richard Vaughan, bishop of London, and his wife Judith, survived him.

Attribution * This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1899). "\[\[:s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/{Watts, William (1590?-1649)|{Watts, William (1590?-1649)\]\]". *Dictionary of National Biography*. Vol. 60. London: Smith, Elder & Co.


title: William Wright (actor)

abstract: William Wright was an American actor. He is unrelated to the more famous character actor Will Wright.

text:
# William Wright (actor)

**William Wright** (January 5, 1911  January 19, 1949) was an American actor. He is unrelated to the more famous character actor Will Wright.

## Career

He was a leading man in films who was most popular in the 1940s when he was typically compared to Clark Gable, whose career was temporarily derailed by World War II. Wright even played Gable's part in a 1945 musical comedy remake of *It Happened One Night* entitled *Eve Knew Her Apples*. He also played Philo Vance in *Philo Vance Returns* (1947) and the title role in *King of the Gamblers* (1948). Wright's other films include *Escape in the Fog* (1945), *Rose of the Yukon* (1949), *Daughter of the Jungle* (1949), and *Impact* (1949). Wright died from cancer in 1949 at the age of 38, he was buried at his birthplace in Ogden, Utah.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1936 | *China Clipper* | Pilot |  |
| 1937 | *Swing High, Swing Low* | Attendant | Uncredited |
| 1937 | *Blazing Barriers* | CCC Boy | Uncredited |
| 1941 | *Rookies on Parade* | Bob Madison |  |
| 1941 | *Kiss the Boys Goodbye* | Reporter | Uncredited |
| 1941 | *World Premiere* | Luther Shinkley |  |
| 1941 | *The Devil Pays Off* | Christopher Waring |  |
| 1941 | *Glamour Boy* | Hank Landon |  |
| 1941 | *Louisiana Purchase* | Ambulance Driver | Uncredited |
| 1942 | *Fly-by-Night* | Intern | Uncredited |
| 1942 | *True to the Army* | Lt. Danvers |  |
| 1942 | *Not a Ladies' Man* | John Keen |  |
| 1942 | *Sweetheart of the Fleet* | Lt. Philip Blaine |  |
| 1942 | *Meet the Stewarts* | Winkie Rogers | Uncredited |
| 1942 | *Henry and Dizzy* | Announcer | Uncredited |
| 1942 | *Night in New Orleans* | George Wallace |  |
| 1942 | *Sweater Girl* | Announcer | Uncredited |
| 1942 | *Parachute Nurse* | Lt. Woods |  |
| 1942 | *A Man's World* | Dan O'Driscoll |  |
| 1942 | *Lucky Legs* | 'Pinkie' Connors |  |
| 1942 | *Daring Young Man* | Sam Long |  |
| 1942 | *Boston Blackie Goes Hollywood* | Slick Barton |  |
| 1942 | *A Night to Remember* | Scott Carstairs |  |
| 1943 | *Reveille with Beverly* | Barry Lang |  |
| 1943 | *Murder in Times Square* | Det. Lt. Tabor |  |
| 1943 | *Saddles and Sagebrush* | Krag Savin |  |
| 1944 | *One Mysterious Night* | Paul Martens |  |
| 1944 | *Dancing in Manhattan* | Steve Crawford |  |
| 1945 | *Eadie Was a Lady* | Tommy Foley |  |
| 1945 | *Escape in the Fog* | Barry Malcolm |  |
| 1945 | *Eve Knew Her Apples* | Ward Williams |  |
| 1946 | *The Mask of Diijon* | Tony Holiday |  |
| 1946 | *Lover Come Back* | Jimmy Hennessey |  |
| 1946 | *Down Missouri Way* | Mike Burton |  |
| 1946 | *Nocturne* | Mr. Billings | (scenes deleted) |
| 1947 | *The Beginning or the End* | Colonel John Lansdale |  |
| 1947 | *Philo Vance Returns* | Philo Vance |  |
| 1947 | *Gas House Kids Go West* | Jim Kingsley |  |
| 1947 | *Doctor Jim* | Dr. Sylvester |  |
| 1948 | *King of the Gamblers* | Dave Fowler |  |
| 1949 | *Rose of the Yukon* | Tom Clark |  |
| 1949 | *Daughter of the Jungle* | Carl Easton |  |
| 1949 | *Impact* | Prosecutor |  |
| 1949 | *Air Hostess* | Fred MacCoy | (final film role) |

## InfoBox

| William Wright | |
| --- | --- |
| Wright in *Impact* (1949) | |
| Born | (1911-01-05)January 5, 1911<br>Ogden, Utah, U.S. |
| Died | January 19, 1949(1949-01-19) (aged 38) |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 19361949 |


title: Morning Express with Robin Meade

abstract: Morning Express with Robin Meade is an American morning news program that aired on the HLN television network in the United States from 2005 to December 5, 2022.

text:
# Morning Express with Robin Meade

***Morning Express with Robin Meade*** is an American morning news program that aired on the HLN television network in the United States from 2005 to December 5, 2022.

## About the show

*Morning Express with Robin Meade* aired weekdays on HLN from 6:00 am to 11:00 am ET. The show broadcast live from the CNN Center in Atlanta, with a focus on news headlines pertaining to crime, politics, weather, entertainment, health, sports, and the economy.

*Morning Express* featured anchor Robin Meade, meteorologist Bob Van Dillen, money correspondent Jennifer Westhoven, entertainment correspondent Melissa Knowles, and sports anchor Coy Wire. The group was once described by Stephen King as "his morning people" in his *Entertainment Weekly* column.

Between October 2008 and April 2009, the show was accompanied by the "Morning Express Challenge" trivia game. The game ran from 8 to 10 a.m. Eastern and offered trivia on current events, polls, predictions and a chat room. Meade and the other correspondents often took part in the chat room and mentioned game players on the air. Trivia game players were eligible to win prizes that included trips, T-shirts, bathrobes, and a variety of others.

On December 1, 2022, it was reported that *Morning Express* had been cancelled in the wake of cost-cutting measures following the Warner Bros. Discovery merger. Beginning December 6, HLN would simulcast *CNN This Morning* with its sister network.

## *Weekend Express*

A weekend edition of the show titled *Weekend Express* first aired in 2014. This version, last anchored by Susan Hendricks, followed the similar fast-paced headline format of *Morning Express* and aired on weekends from 7:00 am to 12:00 pm ET on HLN. Previously, *Weekend Express* has been anchored by Lynn Smith and Natasha Curry.

## *Robin and Company* era

From 1982 to 2005, HLN (then known as CNN Headline News) did not have a predominant morning program, but the network decided in 2005 to build a program around Robin Meade based on her growing ratings and popularity among viewers. The program was originally called ***Robin & Company***.

Effective November 5, 2007, the program was renamed *Morning Express with Robin Meade*. The renamed program billed itself as the "fastest morning news show on television".

## Notable personalities

### Current

* Robin Meade – main anchor (2005–2022)
* Bob Van Dillen – meteorologist (2005–2022)
* Jennifer Westhoven – business & finance correspondent and weekend fill-in anchor (2006–2022)
* Melissa Knowles – entertainment correspondent and weekend fill-in anchor (2015–2022)
* Andy Scholes – sports anchor (2013–2022)
* Coy Wire – sports anchor (2015–2022)
* Shyann Malone – weekday anchor and weekend fill-in anchor (2018–2022)
* Elizabeth Prann – weekday and weekend fill-in anchor (2018–2022)
* Kristina Fitzpatrick – correspondent (2015–2022)
* Natisha Lance – investigative correspondent and weekend fill-in anchor (2021–2022)
* Susan Hendricks*Weekend Express* anchor and fill-in weekday anchor (2005–2022)
* Allison Chinchar – *Weekend Express* meteorologist (2015–2022)

### Past

## InfoBox

| *Morning Express with Robin Meade* | |
| --- | --- |
| *Morning Express* with Robin Meade logo | |
| Presented by | Robin Meade
Bob Van Dillen
Jennifer Westhoven
Melissa Knowles
Coy Wire
Andy Scholes |
| Country of origin | United States |
| Production | |
| Production locations | Atlanta, Georgia |
| Running time | 300 minutes (five hours) |
| Original release | |
| Network | HLN (2005–2022)
SiriusXM 117 |
| Release | 2005 (2005)
December 5, 2022 (2022-12-05) |
| Related | |
| *Robin & Company* | |


title: Morning Exercises

abstract: Morning Exercises refers to a religious observance by Puritans in London which started at the beginning of the English Civil War.

text:
# Morning Exercises

***Morning Exercises*** refers to a religious observance by Puritans in London which started at the beginning of the English Civil War.

## Origins

As most of the citizens of London had either a near relation or friend in the army of the Earl of Essex, clergymen were getting overwhelmed with requests to include prayers for these soldiers in their Sunday services. So a group of them agreed to set aside an hour at 7 am, every morning, with half an hour for prayer and half an hour for a broader exhortation of the population. It was started by Thomas Case the Presbyterian minister at St. Mary Magdalen, Milk Street and continued there for a month. The exercises were then taken up by other churches across the City of London. Shortly after Westminster Abbey also started to host religious lectures between 6 - 8am, not only for local residents, but also for Members of Parliament. The preachers here included Edmund Staunton, Philip Nye, Stephen Marshall, Herbert Palmer, Charles Herle, Jeremiah Whitaker and Thomas Hill.

## At Cripplegate

After the Civil War the Morning Exercises were continued, with many collected by Samuel Annesley being subsequently published in six volumes.

## Preachers published by Annesley

The following list of 75 was published in 1844.


title: Wimmertingen

abstract: Wimmertingen is a sub-municipality of the city of Hasselt located in the province of Limburg, Flemish Region, Belgium. It was a separate municipality until 1977. On 1 January 1977, it was merged into Hasselt.

text:
# Wimmertingen

**Wimmertingen** (Dutch pronunciation: \[ˈʋɪmərˌtɪŋə(n)\]) is a sub-municipality of the city of Hasselt located in the province of Limburg, Flemish Region, Belgium. It was a separate municipality until 1977. On 1 January 1977, it was merged into Hasselt.

## InfoBox

| Wimmertingen | |
| --- | --- |
| Sub-municipality of Hasselt | |
| Saint Nicholas Church | |
| Location of Wimmertingen | |
| Location of Wimmertingen in Hasselt | |
| WimmertingenWimmertingen | |
| Coordinates: 50°53′00″N 5°21′00″E / 50.88333°N 5.35000°E / 50.88333; 5.35000 | |
| Country | Belgium |
| Community | Flemish Community |
| Region | Flemish Region |
| Province | Limburg |
| Arrondissement | Hasselt |
| Municipality | Hasselt |
| Area | |
| Total | 1.08 km2 (0.42 sq mi) |
| Population (2020-01-01) | |
| Total | 308 |
| Density | 290/km2 (740/sq mi) |
| Postal codes | 3501 |
| Area codes | 011 |


title: William W. Doar

abstract: William Walter Doar, Jr. was an American politician in the state of South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina Senate as a member of the Democratic Party from 1972 to 1988 and in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1966 to 1972, representing Georgetown County, South Carolina. He is a lawyer.

text:
# William W. Doar

**William Walter Doar, Jr.** (born March 9, 1935) was an American politician in the state of South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina Senate as a member of the Democratic Party from 1972 to 1988 and in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1966 to 1972, representing Georgetown County, South Carolina. He is a lawyer.

## InfoBox

| William W. Doar | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives for Georgetown County | |
| **In office**
1966–1972 | |
| Member of the South Carolina Senate from the 34th district | |
| **In office**
1972–1988 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1935-03-09) March 9, 1935
Rock Hill, South Carolina |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Occupation | lawyer |
|  | |


title: Willoughby Sharp

abstract: Willoughby Sharp was an American artist, independent curator, independent publisher, gallerist, teacher, author, and telecom activist. Avalanche published interviews they conducted with contemporary artists such as Vito Acconci, Dennis Oppenheim and Yvonne Rainer. Sharp also was contributing editor to four other publications: Impulse (1979–1981); Video magazine (1980–1982); Art Com (1984–1985), and the East Village Eye (1984–1986). He published three monographs on contemporary artists, contributed to many exhibition catalogues, and wrote on art for Artforum, Art in America, Arts magazine, Laica Journal, Quadrum and Rhobo. He was editor of the Public Arts International/Free Speech documentary booklet in 1979. Sharp received numerous grants, awards, and fellowships; both as an individual or under the sponsorship of non-profit arts organizations.

text:
# Willoughby Sharp

**Willoughby Sharp** (January 23, 1936 – December 17, 2008) was an American artist, independent curator, independent publisher (he was co-founder and co-editor of **Avalanche Magazine** with Liza Béar), gallerist, teacher, author, and telecom activist. *Avalanche* published interviews they conducted with contemporary artists such as Vito Acconci, Dennis Oppenheim and Yvonne Rainer. Sharp also was contributing editor to four other publications: *Impulse* (1979–1981); *Video magazine* (1980–1982); *Art Com* (1984–1985), and the *East Village Eye* (1984–1986). He published three monographs on contemporary artists, contributed to many exhibition catalogues, and wrote on art for *Artforum,* Art in America*,* Arts magazine*,* Laica Journal*,* Quadrum *and* Rhobo*. He was editor of the* Public Arts International/Free Speech *documentary booklet in 1979.*  Sharp received numerous grants, awards, and fellowships; both as an individual or under the sponsorship of non-profit arts organizations.

## Education

Sharp was born and raised in New York City. He received his BA from Brown University in 1957, where he studied art history. He then undertook graduate study in art history at the University of Paris (1957–58), the University of Lausanne (1958–59), finishing at Columbia University, where he studied under Meyer Schapiro. Sharp wrote his graduate thesis on kinetic art.

## Solo exhibitions

Beginning in 1969, Sharp had more than twenty solo exhibitions at museums, and art galleries such as:Brown University; the University Art Museum, Berkeley, California; The Museum of Conceptual Art, San Francisco; CAYA, Buenos Aires, Argentina; the University of Iowa; the Ontario College of Art, Toronto; the University of California, Los Angeles; the Vancouver Art Gallery, and Pumps Gallery, Vancouver. His work has also been seen in many group shows in the United States, Canada, Europe and Asia. In February 1969, at the invitation of Hans Haacke, he presented a three-part video installation, “Earthscopes,” at Cooper Union, which included a video catalogue of the historic “Earth Art” exhibition that he curated at the Andrew Dickson White Museum of Art at Cornell University. In March 1969, Sharp created “Einstein’s Eye,” a closed-circuit b/w video sculpture exhibited at the Richard L. Feigen Gallery in New York City.

## Career

Sharp began his media work in 1967 by shooting films in 8mm, Super 8mm, and 16mm including “Earth,” (1968, Collection: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston) and “Place & Process,” (1969, Collection: MoMA, New York). After these films, he produced a body of video works in 1/2, 3/4 and 1-inch tape. These works included video sculpture, video installations, “Videoviews,” (1970–1974), Video performances (1973–1977), cable television programs (1985–1986), and broadcast TV programs (2001–2008). In 1970 Sharp's film “Place and Process” was included in MoMA’s “INFORMATION” exhibition curated by Kynaston McShine. Also in 1970, Sharp curated “Body Works,” an exhibition of Video art with works by Vito Acconci, Bruce Nauman, Terry Fox, Keith Sonnier, Dennis Oppenheim and William Wegman at Tom Marioni's Museum of Conceptual Art, San Francisco, California. In 1971, Sharp created *Points of View: A Taped Conversation with Four Painters,* for Arts Magazine, a live interview with painters: Ronnie Landfield, Brice Marden, Larry Poons, and John Walker.

Between 1970 and 1972, Sharp began work the on the “Videoviews”, a series of dialogues with artists using one of the first Sony 3400 Porta-Pac video recording systems at San Jose State TV studios. The series consists of Sharp's dialogues with Bruce Nauman (1970), Joseph Beuys (1972), Vito Acconci (1973), Chris Burden (1973), Lowell Darling (1974), and Dennis Oppenheim (1974). Later, while working with ARTENGINE, N.Y., Sharp produced a series of 30-minute documentary programs on Dennis Oppenheim (2001), Keith Sonnier (2002), Earle Brown (2002), and Morton Subotnick (2003). In 1976, under an NEA grant to Center for New Art Activities, Inc., he co-produced with Liza Béar *Five Video Pioneers: Vito Acconci, Richard Serra, Willoughby Sharp, Keith Sonnier, William Wegman* (Collection: MoMA, N.Y.). That year, he also represented the United States in the Venice Biennale. Shortly afterward, Sharp began production on a series of international, multi-casting, pre-Internet projects which simultaneously interlaced information from computers, telefax, In September 1977, he participated in Send/Receive Satellite Network: Phase II, co-produced and directed by Keith Sonnier and Liza Béar in collaboration with a group of San Francisco and New York artists; this was the first trans-continental interactive satellite work made by artists. His participation in Send/Receive in part led to Sharp's current preoccupation with global collaborative work through a series of interactive telecommunications and streaming transmissions. This ongoing series of projects honors the accomplishments of electrical geniuses Guglielmo Marconi (1981), Heinrich Hertz (1986) and Nikola Tesla (2005–2006). In 2006, his interview with Serkan Ozkaya (conceptual artist) has been published under the title *Have You Ever Done Anything Right?* in English and Spanish, by Kuenstlerhaus Bethanien and Smart Art Press.

Sharp's video and film works are in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art New York; the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum; ZKM (Zentrum fur Kunst und Medientechnologie) in Karlsruhe, Germany; The Collection of the Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy; The Museum of Fine Arts; the Rhode Island School of Design; the National Art Gallery in Ottawa; The Western Front in Vancouver and in private collections worldwide.

### Collaboration with Joseph Beuys

In 1958, Sharp met Joseph Beuys in Düsseldorf and maintained a close, collaborative relationship until Beuys' death in 1986. Sharp was influential in bringing Beuys’ work to the attention of the American art world. Starting with an *Artforum* interview (December, 1969), Beuys was also featured in the first issue of *Avalanche* magazine (1970). In 1972, Sharp produced the *Beuys Videoview* which constituted Beuys’ first solo show at Ronald Feldman Fine Arts, Inc., N.Y. He also produced *Public Dialogue* in which Beuys performed as part of the *Videoperformance* exhibition Sharp curated din 1974. In 1974, at Beuys’ request, Sharp videotaped *I Like America, America Likes Me*, his performance at the Rene Block Gallery, New York City, which has been released as *America* (1974–2003). In 1979, Beuys invited Sharp to curate the film/video sections of his retrospective at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and while Beuys was in New York, Sharp suggested he visit and support the turmoil around The Real Estate Show and even took Beuys to the Mudd Club one night.

## Teaching career

Sharp taught on the faculties of the School of Visual Arts, Humanities and Science Department (1984–1988); the University of Rhode Island, Kingston, where he was also the director of the Fine Arts Center (1988–1990); and the New School University, Parsons The New School for Design, Graduate Faculty, Digital Design Department, N.Y. (2000–2003).

## Curatorial work

Beginning in 1964, Sharp curated numerous exhibitions, including:

* 1964 POP ART: AN ART HISTORICAL APPROACH, Columbia University, NY. No Catalogue.
* 1964 ROBERT RAUSCHENBERG, Museum Haus Lange, Krefeld, Germany. Catalogue.
* 1966 GUNTHER UECKER, Alfred Schmela Gallery, Düsseldorf, Germany. Catalogue.
* 1966 GUNTHER UECKER, Howard Wise Gallery, NY. Catalogue.
* 1966 KINETIC AND PROGRAMMED ART, November 25 – December 4, 1966. Rhode Island School of Design, Museum of Art, Providence. Brochure.
* 1967 SLOW-MOTION, Rutgers University, NJ. Catalogue.
* 1967 LIGHT–MOTION-SPACE, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN. and the Milwaukee Art Center, Milwaukee, WI. Catalogue.

* 1967 LUMINISM, The Artists Club, NY. Catalogue.
* 1968–1969 AIR ART, Arts Council, YM/YWHA, Philadelphia, PA; traveled to: Contemporary Arts Center, Cincinnati, OH; Lakeview Center for the Arts and Sciences, Peoria, Illinois; University Art Museum, University of California, Berkeley, CA; Lamont Gallery, Phillips Exeter Academy, Exeter, NH; Edmonton Art Gallery, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Catalogue.
* 1968 KINETICISM: SYSTEMS SCULPTURE IN ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATIONS (Official Olympic Games Exhibition), University Museum of Arts and Science, Mexico City, Mexico. Catalogue.
* 1969 EARTH ART, Andrew Dickson White Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY. Catalogue.
* 1969 PLACE & PROCESS, The Edmonton Art Gallery, Alberta, Canada. No catalogue.
* 1970 BODY WORKS an exhibition of Video art presented at Tom Marioni's Museum of Conceptual Art, San Francisco, California.
* 1970 THIS IS YOUR ROOF exhibition is presented at the international art festival held in Pamplona, Spain.
* 1971 PIER 18, a site/non-site exhibition on an abandoned Pier on Manhattan's West Side.
* 1971 Vito Acconci, Claim, 93 Grand Street, NY. Performance.
* 1971 William Beckley, 93 Grand Street. Performance
* 1971 Terry Fox, Yeast, 93 Grand Street, NY. Videotaped performance.
* 1973 JOSEPH BEUYS, Ronald Feldman Fine Arts, Inc., NY. Beuys’ first show in the U.S. No catalogue.
* 1973 AVALANCHE DIE ENTWICKLUNG EINER AVANTGARDE-ZEITSCHRIFT, Cologne Kunstverein; traveled to: Hanover Kunstverein; Munster Kunstverein; Frankfurt Kunstverein. No catalogue.
* 1974 VIDEOPERFORMANCE, 112 Greene Street, Gallery, NY. Catalogue: *Avalanche* magazine Issue Number 9.
* 1979–1980 Joseph Beuys, Guggenheim Retrospective, curated the film/video section. Catalogue.
* 1984 Joseph Nechvatal, Machine Language Book by Willoughby Sharp, 74 pages
* 1988–1991 WILLOUGHBY SHARP GALLERY.
* 1988 Lawrence Weiner, Fine Arts Center, University of Rhode Island, Kingston Rhode Island. No catalogue.
* 1989 Joan Jonas, Fine Arts Center, University of Rhode Island, Kingston Rhode Island. No catalogue.
* 1990 MICROSCULPTURE, Fine Arts Center, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island. Catalogue.
* 1990 Adrian Piper, Fine Arts Center, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island. No catalogue.
* 2003 POLARITIES, The Lobby Gallery, 1155 Avenue of the Americas, NY. Brochure.
* DAAD Berlin grant with Pamela Seymour Smith, (2006)
* Emily Harvey Foundation artists-in-residence grant with Pamela Seymour Smith (2006)
* ACE award (1986)
* Department of Communications, Canadian Government (1981)
* Canada Council, Explorations Department, (1981)
* National Endowment for the Arts (1976–1978, 1980–1981)
* New York State Council on the Arts (1975–1977, 1979, 1985)
* Rockefeller Foundation individual artists grant (1971)

## Body of work

* Joseph Beuys' America (1974–2003) 12 min
* Earle Brown By Artengine, New York (2002) 28 min
* Dennis Oppenheim By Artengine, New York (2001) 28 min
* Keith Sonnier By Artengine, New York (2002) 28 min
* Who Killed Heinrich Hertz? (1986–1987) 20 min
* Willoughby Sharp's Downtown New York (1986, in collaboration with Timothy Binkley, George M. Chaikin, Gretta Sarfaty and Ira Schneider) 58 min
* Art And Telecommunications (1983) 60 min
* The Space Shuttle Is A Robot (1983) 20 min
* Willoughby Sharp's Beta 1: DBS (1982) 20 min
* Five Video Pioneers: Acconci, Serra, Sharp, Sonnier & Wegman (1977) 30 min
* Two-Way Demo(1977) 20 min
* Willoughby Sharp Videoviews Chris Burden (1975) 27:45 min
* Art Stars in Hollywood: The DeccaDance (with Chip Lord and Megan Williams) (1974) 60 min
* Art Stars Interviews (with Chip Lord and Megan Williams) (1974) 60 min
* Joseph Beuys' Public Dialogue (1974) 120 min
* Willoughby Sharp's Videoperformances (1973–1974) 58 min
* Chris Burden Videoview (1973) 30 min
* Joseph Beuys Videoview (1973) 30 min
* Vito Acconci Videoview (1973) 30 min

## InfoBox

| Willoughby Sharp | |
| --- | --- |
| Sharp in 2006 | |
| Born | (1936-01-23)January 23, 1936 |
| Died | December 17, 2008(2008-12-17) (aged 72) |
| Alma mater | Brown University (BA) |
| Spouse | Pamela Seymour Smith Sharp |
| Children | Saskia Sharp |


title: Mostar Sevdah Reunion

abstract: Mostar Sevdah Reunion is a world-fusion musical ensemble from Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina playing almost exclusively sevdalinka fused with contemporary musical styles. The band is composed of experienced musicians and often collaborates with renowned musicians in the field of Roma music: they made two albums with Šaban Bajramović and two albums with Ljiljana Buttler. Ljiljana frequently toured with the band until her death in 2010. The band was formed by Dragi Šestić in Mostar in 1998. It started out as a group of local, talented and experienced musicians. They were old friends who came together again in summer 1999 to record their first album. Their first CD was released 1999. Since then they became popular with world music audiences, performing at various world music festivals and receiving a number of music awards. The band members are: Mišo Petrović, Sandi Duraković (guitar), Antonija Batinić (vocal), Marko Jakovljević (bass), Gabrijel Prusina (piano), Senad Trnovac (drums) and Vanja Radoja (violin).

text:
# Mostar Sevdah Reunion

**Mostar Sevdah Reunion** is a world-fusion musical ensemble from Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina playing almost exclusively sevdalinka fused with contemporary musical styles. The band is composed of experienced musicians and often collaborates with renowned musicians in the field of Roma music: they made two albums with Šaban Bajramović and two albums with Ljiljana Buttler. Ljiljana frequently toured with the band until her death in 2010.

The band was formed by Dragi Šestić in Mostar in 1998. It started out as a group of local, talented and experienced musicians. They were old friends who came together again in summer 1999 to record their first album.

Their first CD was released 1999. Since then they became popular with world music audiences, performing at various world music festivals and receiving a number of music awards.

The band members are: Mišo Petrović (lead guitar), Sandi Duraković (guitar), Antonija Batinić (vocal), Marko Jakovljević (bass), Gabrijel Prusina (piano), Senad Trnovac (drums) and Vanja Radoja (violin).

## Discography

### Studio albums

### Live albums

## Awards

* "Davorin" Bosnian Music Awards: Special Award 2002
* "Davorin" Bosnian Music Awards: The Best Ethno Album Of The Year 2003 (for "The Mother of Gypsy Soul: Ljiljana Buttler")
* "Davorin" Bosnian Music Awards: The Best Album Of The Year 2004

## Films

## InfoBox

| Mostar Sevdah Reunion | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Genres | world-fusion |
| Years active | 1998–present |
| Labels | Snail Records |
|  | |
| Members | Mišo Petrović
Sandi Duraković
Antonija Batinić
Marko Jakovljević
Gabrijel Prusina
Senad Trnovac
Vanja Radoja |
|  | |
| Past members | Nermin Alukić Čerkez
Milutin Sretenović Sreta
Ilijaz Delić
Nedeljko Kovačević
Mustafa Šantić
Kosta Latinović
Ljiljana Buttler
Esma Redžepova
Šaban Bajramović |


title: Morro da Babilônia

abstract: The Morro da Babilônia is a hill in the Leme neighbourhood of Rio de Janeiro, separating Copacabana beach from Botafogo. It is home to a favela known by the same name, as well as the favela Chapéu Mangueira. Morro da Babilônia is an environmentally protected area.

text:
# Morro da Babilônia

The **Morro da Babilônia** (Portuguese pronunciation: \[ˈmoʁu  babiˈlõniɐ\], *Babylon Hill*) is a hill in the Leme neighbourhood of Rio de Janeiro, separating Copacabana beach from Botafogo. It is home to a *favela* known by the same name, as well as the favela Chapéu Mangueira. Morro da Babilônia is an environmentally protected area.

## History

In the 18th century the Portuguese constructed a fortress on the top of the hill to protect the entrance to Guanabara Bay. In the beginning of the 20th century, the engineer Augusto Ferreira Ramos, projected a connection of Babilônia hill with Urca Hill, as part of the festivities of Centenary of Ports Opening. This project never went from paper to reality. In 1930, the hill was mentioned in one of poems in the *Libertinagem* collection by Manuel Bandeira.

The Morro da Babilônia favela was founded at the end of the 19th century, when the army set up an observation post on the hill in Leme. Ordinary soldiers built the first shacks to stay on the hill. Later they were joined by construction workers that built the tunnels between the old city centre and Copacabana and Leme, as well as the tramway in the two neighbourhoods, as part of the once extensive Rio de Janeiro tramway system. The occupation of the favela really took off in the 1930s when construction workers building apartment complexes in the neighbourhood settled in the area.

There are two versions about the origin of the name of the favela. One is that the area evoked images of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, with the soldiers who first settled there. The other explanation is that at the nearby tramway station (which has disappeared) the brewery Brahma had a bar that sold a beer with the name Babilônia.

In the 2nd World War (1939 - 1945) the Brazilian Army constructed casemates on the top of the hill to protect the city against eventual attacks. According to a census in 2000 1,426 people lived in the favela which counted 380 houses and shacks. However, according to the dwellers association of Babilônia there are 3,000 inhabitants and 800 dwellings. There are 18 streets that have been assigned names.

Babilônia has been controlled for years by drug traffickers linked to the Terceiro Comando (Third Command) organization, which imposed its rules by force on the community. In addition to controlling the illegal drug trade, the gunmen monopolized other services like the supply of cooking-gas cylinders and imposed rules on the population such as the times when they could come and go and the law of silence. In June 2009, police occupied the area without firing a shot. The intention is to make Babilonia into a model community by installing Police Pacification Units.

## Pacification

After UPP arrival in 2009 the neighbourhood started to become more and more popular among tourists, which started a process of gentrification. From the top, from the stone, there is a beautiful view and enough space to sit and watch the view of the Flamengo, on the one hand, the Red Beach and an unusual angle of Sugarloaf on the other. One of the effects that the pacification of favelas had, besides the general improvement of safety in the city, was that the hills became the destination of hikes. Babilonia became one of the so-called *Disneyland favelas* which were visited by dignitaries and the media to show the improved conditions after the installation of the UPP. However, conditions worsened over the years and in April 2016 a rival gang from the neighboring favela tried to take control from the group that controls the drugs in Babilônia.

## Mural Babilônia

Mural Babilônia started to be created in January 2014. The first urban intervention, the main mosaic, covers approximately 140 square meters of a retention wall constructed by the city. It is located at the bottom of Babilônia favela. It was designed and created by plastic artists from Czech Republic, X-Dog and Plebe, with the help of dozens of voluntaries from all around the world.

The second intervention brought to life a concrete bench with mosaic finishes. It was created on a spot that serves as a natural meeting point. Over time other mosaics appeared in the area, improving the visual and confirming Mural Babilônia as a tourist reference point in Zona Sul of Rio de Janeiro. Among them, the lamp posts "Dark girl" and "The Flag" stand out, together with an educational slogan "Education is what you do when no one looks." A stairway, very basic, was completely reconstructed and it also received a mosaic finish.

## Babilônia in film

In 1959 large tracts of the award-winning French-Brazilian film *Orfeu Negro* (Black Orpheus) (1959) were shot in Babilônia. The film later won Golden Palm, in Cannes film festival in the same year and Oscar for the best foreign movie in 1960.

The film *Tropa de Elite* (2007) is about the police actions in Babilônia in 1997, before the visit of the pope to Rio de Janeiro, when the elite squad BOPE (Special Police Operation Battalion) is assigned to eliminate the risks of the drug dealers in a dangerous slum nearby where the pope intends to be lodged.

It is referenced in season 3 opening of the TV show Lillyhammer.

Babilônia has been home to the Estúdio Vertical film and TV facility since it construction in the late 70s. After a renovation, Estúdio Vertical has reopened and features a purpose-built 8mx6mx4m U-shaped seamless blank cyclorama for photography, video and multi-camera TV production.

The 2014 novela *Babilônia* is set in Babilônia.


title: Morro da Igreja

abstract: Morro da Igreja is a peak situated in Urubici, a municipality of the Santa Catarina state, in southern Brazil. Its latitude is 28º07'31" S and its longitude is 49º29'38" W, with an elevation of 1,822 metres, the highest inhabited point and the second most elevated of this state. This peak registered the lowest (unofficial) temperature in Brazil: -17.8 °C (0 °F), on June 29, 1996. It is considered the coldest place in this country; tourism is popular in the winter, when snowfalls can occur. Officially, there is a 1,810 meter weather station by Epagri/Ciram the record low was registered on August 21, 2020, by a 2 centimeter snowy cold snap. It was a -8.6°C (17°F) windy and CAVOK morning, with a high of -1.2°C (30°F) in the afternoon, actually the second lowest high. The absolute 24-hour lowest high ever registered is -2.3°C (28°F), on July 23, 2013, same day of the former record low of -7.8°C (18°F). The Brazilian Air Force has a military base on the summit equipped with radars and radio relays for air traffic control (CINDACTA) of the Brazilian Southern Region. There is a curious natural formation in this area, called Pedra Furada, and it can be spotted from the peak.

text:
# Morro da Igreja

**Morro da Igreja** (Portuguese pronunciation: \[ˈmoʁu  iˈɡɾeʒɐ\] "Hill of the Church") is a peak situated in Urubici, a municipality of the Santa Catarina state, in southern Brazil. Its latitude is 28º07'31" S and its longitude is 49º29'38" W, with an elevation of 1,822 metres (5,977 feet), the highest inhabited point and the second most elevated of this state.

This peak registered the lowest (unofficial) temperature in Brazil: -17.8 °C (0 °F), on June 29, 1996. It is considered the coldest place in this country; tourism is popular in the winter, when snowfalls can occur.

Officially, there is a 1,810 meter weather station by Epagri/Ciram the record low was registered on August 21, 2020, by a 2 centimeter snowy cold snap. It was a -8.6°C (17°F) windy and CAVOK morning, with a high of -1.2°C (30°F) in the afternoon, actually the second lowest high. The absolute 24-hour lowest high ever registered is -2.3°C (28°F), on July 23, 2013, same day of the former record low of -7.8°C (18°F).

The Brazilian Air Force has a military base on the summit equipped with radars and radio relays for air traffic control (*CINDACTA*) of the Brazilian Southern Region.

There is a curious natural formation in this area, called Pedra Furada (literally *Drilled Stone*), and it can be spotted from the peak.

## InfoBox

| Morro da Igreja | |
| --- | --- |
| The summit | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,822 m (5,978 ft) |
| Coordinates | 28°07′30″S 49°28′28″W / 28.12500°S 49.47444°W / -28.12500; -49.47444 |
| Naming | |
| English translation | Hill of the Church |
| Language of name | Portuguese |
| Pronunciation | Portuguese: \[ˈmoʁu  iˈɡɾeʒɐ\] |
| Geography | |
| Morro da IgrejaBrazil | |
| Location | Urubici, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil |
| Parent range | Serra Geral |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | By car from Urubici on the road SC 439. |


title: Morro d'Oro

abstract:
Morro d'Oro is a town and comune in Teramo province in the Abruzzo region of eastern Italy.
Morro d'Oro is an Italian municipality of 3,553 inhabitants in the province of Teramo in Abruzzo, part of the union of the Colline del Medio Vomano municipalities.
It is a small town located between the Tordino and Vomano valleys. Its territory extends for 28.18 km²; the inhabitants at the census of 21 October 1991 were 3,015 units; as of 31 December 1995 there were 3,190; a sign that the municipality, after a twenty-year phase of depopulation is in continuous demographic growth.
All this thanks to its strategic location and its changed economic conditions: from an exclusively agricultural economy - and mainly sharecropping - to a more integrated agricultural-artisan-industrial one. Therefore, its economy is based, on the one hand, on agriculture, but of an advanced type and on selected crops, in addition to the traditional ones: cereals in general; on the other, on the tertiary sector; but there is also adequate industrial development, which absorbs a workforce of around 300 units.

text:
# Morro d'Oro

**Morro d'Oro** is a town and *comune* in Teramo province in the Abruzzo region of eastern Italy. Morro d'Oro is an Italian municipality of 3,553 inhabitants in the province of Teramo in Abruzzo, part of the union of the Colline del Medio Vomano municipalities. It is a small town located between the Tordino and Vomano valleys. Its territory extends for 28.18 km²; the inhabitants at the census of 21 October 1991 were 3,015 units; as of 31 December 1995 there were 3,190; a sign that the municipality, after a twenty-year phase of depopulation (from 3,215 in 1961 to 2,758 in 1981) is in continuous demographic growth. All this thanks to its strategic location (12 km from the sea and 40 from the mountain) and its changed economic conditions: from an exclusively agricultural economy - and mainly sharecropping - to a more integrated agricultural-artisan-industrial one. Therefore, its economy is based, on the one hand, on agriculture, but of an advanced type and on selected crops (vegetables and orchards), in addition to the traditional ones: cereals in general; on the other, on the tertiary sector (building craftsmanship and, to a lesser extent, trade); but there is also adequate industrial development, which absorbs a workforce of around 300 units.

## Origin of the name

The toponym Morro d'Oro, whose origins are undefined (Murus, Murrum, Morrum, then Moro appears in 1567, Murro in 1601 and Morra in 1703) has its definitive name in the current one with the royal decree n. 1616 of 13 December 1863 and on the basis of the Council resolution of 18 October, which read as follows: "... considering that the Municipality has always been abundant in land fertility, considering that in ancient times it has always been given the epithet of Morro d'Oro, has decided that the added word \[d'oro\] should be written with an apostrophe...".

## History

The origins of Morro d'Oro date back to the Middle Ages: probably linked to the era of castles (8th-10th century); but, evidence of its existence is not available before a document from 1021, which speaks of a donation made by Adelberto De Aprutio in favor of the monastery of Montecassino and in which the estate of Muro appears and mentions of a Castello Veccio. Other documents from 1101 and 1128, in which the term Murum (or Morrum) appears, further testify to its existence. In the 12th century the territory was enfeoffed to Trasmondo di Castelvecchio; but after 1200 Morro also entered the zone of influence of the Acquaviva, as, moreover, had happened, or happened later, for the other neighboring towns, from Atri to the Tronto river. In the following centuries the fate of Morro, naturally, was identified with that of the Acquaviva family, under whose jurisdiction it remained until the early eighteenth century. Throughout 1807, the community of Morro was administratively aggregated to Notaresco; with the government of the King of Naples, Gioacchino Murat, in that year it was provisionally aggregated to Montepagano; However, already in 1808 it was made autonomous again, in principle in its current territorial configuration.

## Symbols

The coat of arms and the municipal banner were granted by decree of the President of the Republic of 28 April 1975.

## Monuments and places of interest

Church of Santa Maria di Propezzano

Convent of Santa Maria di Propezzano Morro D'Oro Abbey of Santa Maria di Propezzano: its existence is ascertained in the years between 930 and 960, but a consolidated tradition, not conclusive and sometimes imaginative, dates it back to 10 May 715 AD. It is an abbey complex in Romanesque-Gothic style, with the typical layout of Benedictine monasteries, perfectly preserved in its original structure, as even the few restorations to which it was subjected were carried out with perfect adherence to the origin, including the material used.

## InfoBox

| Morro d'Oro | |
| --- | --- |
| *Comune* | |
| Comune di Morro d'Oro | |
|  | |
| Location of Morro d'Oro | |
| Morro d'OroLocation of Morro d'Oro in ItalyMorro d'OroMorro d'Oro (Abruzzo) | |
| Coordinates: 42°40′N 13°55′E / 42.667°N 13.917°E / 42.667; 13.917 | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Abruzzo |
| Province | Teramo (TE) |
| *Frazioni* | Case di Bonaventura, Case Merluzzi, Pagliare, Razzano, San Pietro, Torrenera |
| Area | |
| Total | 28 km2 (11 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 210 m (690 ft) |
| Population (1 January 2007) | |
| Total | 3,468 |
| Density | 120/km2 (320/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Morresi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 64020 |
| Dialing code | 085 |
| ISTAT code | 067029 |


title: Windsor Lad

abstract: Windsor Lad (1931–1943) was an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. As a three-year-old in 1934, he won both The Derby and the St Leger in record time. In 1935, he won the Coronation Cup and the Eclipse Stakes before his career was ended by injury.

text:
# Windsor Lad

**Windsor Lad** (1931–1943) was an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. As a three-year-old in 1934, he won both The Derby and the St Leger in record time. In 1935, he won the Coronation Cup and the Eclipse Stakes before his career was ended by injury.

## Background

Windsor Lad was sired by the three-time Champion sire Blandford out of the 1926 Epsom Oaks runner-up Resplendent. He was described as "a good, hard bay, level of back, with a well-placed shoulder and broad hips" who possessed a "resolute and calm" temperament.

As a yearling he was sent to the sales by his Irish breeder, Dan Sullivan, where he was sold for 1,300gns to the Indian Maharaja of Rajpipla. Windsor Lad was sent into training with Marcus Marsh at Newmarket, Suffolk and accompanied his trainer when he relocated to Lambourn after the 1933 season. Windsor Lad was ridden in most of his races by Charles "Charlie" Smirke, a controversial figure who was returning after being "warned off" (banned) for five years after he was suspected of "stopping" a horse.

## Racing career

### 1933: two-year-old season

Windsor Lad won two races as a juvenile including the Criterion Stakes at Newmarket in October, but was slow to mature and was not among the leaders of his generation.

### 1934: three-year-old season

In 1934, Windsor Lad emerged as a Derby candidate by winning two trial races, the Chester Vase on 8 May and the Newmarket Stakes. In The Derby he started at 15/2 joint second favourite, in a field of nineteen, with the undefeated 2000 Guineas winner Colombo starting favourite. The race was run of fast ground in front of a crowd estimated at between 300,000 and 500,000. Ridden by Charlie Smirke, Windsor Lad was second turning into the straight before taking the lead a furlong out. He was strongly challenged by Easton and Colombo but ran on strongly to win by a length and a neck. The winning time of 2:34.0 equalled the race record set by Hyperion the previous year. The Maharaja celebrated with a lavish party at the Savoy Hotel which featured a performing elephant arrayed in his purple and cream racing colours.

Windsor Lad started favourite for his first race against older horses in the Eclipse Stakes at Sandown in July. Smirke held the colt up but became "jammed against the rail" in the straight. By the time he had extricated the Derby winner, the race was effectively over and although Windsor Lad finished strongly he finished only third, beaten half a length and the same by the four-year-olds King Salmon and Umidwar.

During the summer of 1934, there were proposals for special international race at either Saratoga Springs or Belmont Park between Windsor Lad, the American champion Cavalcade and the leading French colt Admiral Drake (Brantôme, probably the best three-year-old of 1934 was a sick horse during the summer) but the plans did not come to fruition.

After the Eclipse Stakes, Windsor Lad was sold for a sum of £50,000 to the bookmaker Martin H. Benson. Windsor Lad won the Great Yorkshire Stakes and in the St Leger at Doncaster the colt returned to his best form. He started at odds of 4/9 with the connections of his rivals conceding that they had little prospect of upsetting the favourite. In front of a crowd estimated at a quarter of a million, Smirke tracked the leader before moving the colt in to the lead three furlongs from the finish. Windsor Lad was never challenged and won going away by two lengths from Tiberius in a record-equalling time of 3:01.6. As of 2012, the record remains unsurpassed. After the race he was described as "one of the finest horses the English turf has seen in many seasons."

### 1935: four-year-old season

Windsor Lad was unbeaten as a four-year-old. After winning the Burwell Stakes he faced Easton in the Coronation Cup at Epsom. The race was much anticipated, and was seen as being a match between Easton's speed and Windsor Lad's stamina. Windsor Lad prevailed in the race, beating Easton by a length and a half.

He won the Rous Memorial Stakes over 7+12 furlongs at Royal Ascot and was then sent to Sandown for a second attempt at the Eclipse Stakes. In the Eclipse he started at odds of 4/7 and led from the start to win by three quarters of a length from Theft and Fair Trial. He broke down during the race and won what had already been announced as his last racecourse appearance despite sustaining an injury.

## Assessment

In their book *A Century of Champions*, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Windsor Lad the nineteenth best horse of the 20th century and the sixth best Derby winner, behind Sea Bird, Hyperion, Mill Reef, Nijinsky and Shergar.

## Stud career

Windsor Lad suffered from ill health during his stud career and made little impact as a stallion. He developed severe sinus trouble and was put down on 14 December 1943. His most notable offspring was the Irish Triple Crown winner Windsor Slipper.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Windsor Lad (GB), bay stallion, 1931
| Sire
Blandford (IRE)
1919 | Swynford
1907 | John O’Gaunt | Isinglass |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | La Fleche |
| | Canterbury Pilgrim | Tristan |
| | Pilgrimage |
| | Blanche
1912 | White Eagle | Gallinule |
| | | Merry Gal |
| | Black Cherry | Bendigo |
| | Black Duchess |
| Dam
Resplendent (GB)
1923 | By George
1911 | Lally | Amphion |
| | | Miss Hoyden |
| | Queens Holiday | Royal Hampton |
| | Cimiez |
| | Sunbridge
1914 | Bridge of Earn | Cyllene |
| | | Santa Brigida |
| | Sunshot | Carbine |
| | Stream of Gold (Family: 19) |

## InfoBox

| Windsor Lad | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Sire | Blandford |
| Grandsire | Swynford |
| Dam | Resplendent |
| Damsire | By George! |
| Sex | Stallion |
| Foaled | 1931 |
| Country | Ireland |
| Colour | Bay |
| Breeder | Dan Sullivan |
| Owner | Vijayasinhji Chhatrasinhji, Martin H. Benson |
| Trainer | Marcus Marsh |
| Record | 13: 10-0-1 |
| Earnings | £36,257 |
| Major wins | |
| Chester Vase (1934)
Epsom Derby (1934)
St Leger (1934)
Coronation Cup (1935)
Eclipse Stakes (1935) | |


title: Willow Glen Resident

abstract: The Willow Glen Resident is a free weekly newspaper based in San Jose, California. In partnership with The Mercury News, it serves the Willow Glen neighborhood of the city of San Jose and surrounding Santa Clara County, California. The newspaper covers local news, sports, business and community events and is described as providing news and features with a focus on local government issues and decisions made. It is published weekly on Fridays. With 41, 310 readers, according to the American Newspaper Representative database, the Willow Glen Resident has a free weekly circulation of 20,150. The newspaper is owned by Digital First Media and edited by Mario Dianda.

text:
# Willow Glen Resident

The ***Willow Glen Resident*** is a free weekly newspaper based in San Jose, California. In partnership with *The Mercury News*, it serves the Willow Glen neighborhood of the city of San Jose and surrounding Santa Clara County, California. The newspaper covers local news, sports, business and community events and is described as providing news and features with a focus on local government issues and decisions made. It is published weekly on Fridays. With 41, 310 readers, according to the American Newspaper Representative database, the *Willow Glen Resident* has a free weekly circulation of 20,150. The newspaper is owned by Digital First Media and edited by Mario Dianda.

## History

*Willow Glen Resident* was founded in 1953 by Harvey D. Jorden as the Greater Willow Glen Resident. In 1987, the name of the newspaper was changed to its current title - *Willow Glen Resident.* The paper has also been known as the Willow Glen Resident news and the Willow Glen/Rose Garden Resident News.

## Awards

In 2017, the Willow Glen Resident won an Honorable Mention in the Investigative Reporting category in its division of California's Better Newspapers Contest.

## InfoBox

Willow Glen Resident
| Type | Weekly newspaper |
| --- | --- |
| Format | Broadsheet |
| Owner(s) | Digital First Media |
| Publisher | Joe Guerra, III |
| Editor | Mario Dianda |
| Founded | 1953 (1953) |
| Language | English |
| Headquarters | San Jose, California |
| Circulation | 20,150 |
| OCLC number | 39758178 |
| Website | www.mercurynews.com/willow-glen |


title: Willow Glen, San Jose

abstract: Willow Glen is a district of San Jose, California, in Santa Clara County. Willow Glen is known for its historic downtown, dining and shopping, and is one of the most expensive neighborhoods to live in San Jose. Willow Glen was originally an independent town, until it voted to be annexed by San Jose in 1936.

text:
# Willow Glen, San Jose

**Willow Glen** is a district of San Jose, California, in Santa Clara County. Willow Glen is known for its historic downtown, dining and shopping, and is one of the most expensive neighborhoods to live in San Jose. Willow Glen was originally an independent town, until it voted to be annexed by San Jose in 1936.

## History

The neighborhood began in the mid-1800s as Rancho de los Coches and Rancho San Juan Bautista, Mexican land grants adjacent to the San Jose pueblo. Don Antonio Suñol, who owned Rancho de los Coches and built the Roberto-Suñol Adobe, is considered to be the founder of the community.

"Willow Glen" was named for the marshy wet area between the Guadalupe River and Los Gatos Creek, which were abundant in willows and cattails, unusual for the rest of the region. By the 1860s the small unincorporated community needed its first school, and Willow Glen Elementary School was founded in 1863 on land donated by Ira Cottle.

Much of Willow Glen was laid out by Frank Lewis and Isaac Bird (the namesake of "Bird Avenue"). In 1860, Lewis dug the channel between Willow Street and Curtner Avenue that carries the Guadalupe River to this day. That channel effectively drained the marsh and opened Willow Glen for farming. By the late 1800s, Willow Glen was generally considered one of the most prized locations in all of the Santa Clara Valley for raising wheat, barley, hay, tobacco and hops. By 1880, plots of Willow Glen farmland were priced nearly 10 times higher than similar plots in the valley.

Lincoln Avenue was renamed from "Willow Glen Road" in 1865, shortly after the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln.

Willow Glen continued as an unincorporated community until the 1920s, when the City of San Jose ordered the Southern Pacific Railroad to re-route the Southern Pacific Railroad trunk line which at that time was going down Fourth Street. The Southern Pacific then proposed to re-route down Lincoln Avenue. In order to forestall that attempt, Willow Glen was incorporated as a city in 1927. The railroad was instead re-routed to its current route through a then-unincorporated area now known as North Willow Glen, where its principal user is now Caltrain.

Being a city, however, required thinking about issues such as sewage. Willow Glen had no sewer system – individual homes had their own cesspools or septic systems. Because the area was marshy before being drained for Willow Glen, the high water table resulted in raw sewage often spilling above-ground from flooded cesspools. Rather than build their own very expensive sewage treatment system, in 1936 Willow Glen's residents opted to be annexed to San Jose and be linked to San Jose's sewage system, the measure passing by a vote of 978 to 871.

## Geography

Willow Glen includes areas within zip code 95125, though not all of the zip code area can actually be considered to be part of the Willow Glen neighborhood, and there are areas within the 95126 zip code that many people would consider to be part of Willow Glen. The Willow Glen Neighborhood Association's by-laws reserve voting memberships to individuals and businesses within boundaries of the Association defined by the San Jose 2009 Greenprint - Willow Glen Planning Area Map, and within 1/2 mile of the Greenprint boundary.

Interstate 280 is almost universally accepted as the community's northern border. The Guadalupe River was the original eastern border of Willow Glen during its time as a municipality. The Los Gatos Creek originally served as a natural western end for the community, until 1866, when extreme flooding of the creek caused it to naturally cut a new channel running far west around what was traditionally considered Willow Glen. The reshaped creek left behind a dry creek bed, known as the "Dry Creek," and opened up Willow Glen for greater southwest expansion.

### Areas and neighborhood

* Palm Haven \- historic residence park neighborhood
* Gardner/North Willow Glen - northern area of the district
* Lincoln Glen/Willow Glen South - southwestern area of the district
* Downtown Willow Glen - central shopping and dining area

## Culture

### Architecture

Willow Glen neighborhoods are almost exclusively composed of custom or semi-custom homes in a diverse range of architectural styles. Many architect-commissioned houses can be seen in the neighborhood, including Victorian, Neoclassical (Queen Anne Cottage and Neocolonial), Colonial Revival, Craftsman, Mission, Prairie, Spanish Eclectic, Eichler Homes, and Tudor. In recent years many smaller houses have been replaced with larger houses.

### Dancin' on the Avenue

Dancin' on the Avenue was Willow Glen's annual street party that occurs on one day in the summer, along Lincoln Avenue between Willow Street and Minnesota Avenue. The event was organized by the Willow Glen Business Association. It ran from 1995 to 2018.

### Founders' Day

Founders' Day occurs in September although it has not been celebrated every year. The event celebrates the rich history, cultural heritage, and progressive present of the neighborhoods, homes, and community of Willow Glen. The highlight is a festive parade that proceeds down Lincoln Avenue. The origins of Founders' Day are not known. Archives of the Willow Glen Resident newspaper indicate it originates from the area's nine years of independence from San Jose between September 8, 1927, and September 4, 1936. Another view is that it celebrates the work of Antonio Suñol who built Laura Ville in 1847.

### Christmas decorations

Willow Glen residents have a distinct Christmas tree decoration tradition. This tradition involves buying similar, very small, Christmas trees and placing them in the front yard ten feet from the sidewalk with multicolored lights. People and businesses in the neighborhood generally make significant decorations every year, both within the neighborhood and in the Lincoln Avenue business district, drawing visitors from all around the area.

The tradition of a Christmas tree on each residence's lawn was started in 1950 by Robert and Arlene Cimino. Trees were purchased in bulk from the Knights of Columbus and delivered to participating homes. The Ciminos moved from the area in 1956 and the tradition was continued by Frank Badagliacca Jr. His wife, Dolores Badagliacca, came up with the idea of putting a single white light on the top of each tree. The tradition now stretches to over 200 streets in the greater San Jose area.

## Parks and Plazas

### Trails

The two sections of the Los Gatos Creek Trail terminate in Willow Glen. The connection requires on-street travel through much of Willow Glen.

One section of the Guadalupe River Trail terminates near the far north east edge of Willow Glen but otherwise does not run through it.

The Highway 87 Bikeway runs along the eastern edge of Willow Glen but terminates at Willow Street at its most northern point.

The Three Creeks Trail runs diagonally through Willow Glen and passes close to downtown.

## Transportation

Although no railway stations exist within Willow Glen, the area is served by the nearby VTA light rail's Blue Line and Caltrain stations on or near its borders: Fruitdale, Race, Curtner, Tamien, Diridon, and Virginia.

## Notable residents

Fred Warner - San Francisco 49ers player

## InfoBox

| Willow Glen | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighborhood of San Jose | |
| Top: Willow Glen Branch of the San José Public Library, Lincoln Ave; middle: Lincoln Ave, Willow Glen Sign; historic Garden Theater; bottom: Downtown Willow Glen. | |
|  | |
| Coordinates: 37°18′13″N 121°53′50″W / 37.30357°N 121.897345°W / 37.30357; -121.897345 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Santa Clara |
| City | San Jose |
| Elevation | 115 ft (35 m) |


title: William White (economist)

abstract: William R. White is a Canadian economist who was the chairman of the Economic and Development Review Committee at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) from 2009 to 2018. He is famous for flagging the wild behaviour in the debt markets before the global storm hit in 2008. In 2009, Dirk Bezemer, a Professor of Economics at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands, noted that White was one of the earliest to have predicted the 2007–2008 financial crisis.

text:
# William White (economist)

**William R. White** (born 1943) is a Canadian economist who was the chairman of the Economic and Development Review Committee at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) from 2009 to 2018. He is famous for flagging the wild behaviour in the debt markets before the global storm hit in 2008 (the Great Recession). In 2009, Dirk Bezemer, a Professor of Economics at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands, noted that White was one of the earliest to have predicted the 2007–2008 financial crisis.

## Biography

Born in Kenora, Ontario, Canada, he was educated at the University of Windsor and the University of Manchester. In 1969, he began his career as an economist at the Bank of England, the central bank of the United Kingdom. In 1972 he joined the Bank of Canada, the central bank of Canada, where he spent 22 years. His first six years at the Bank of Canada were with the Department of Banking and Financial Analysis, first as an economist and finally as Deputy Chief. In 1978, White became Deputy Chief of the Research Department and was made Chief of the Department in 1979. He was appointed Adviser to the Governor in 1984 and Deputy Governor of the Bank of Canada in September 1988.

In 1994, he joined the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), the Swiss-based *bank of central banks*, as manager in the Monetary and Economic Department. From May 1995 to June 2008, he served as its Economic Adviser and Head of the Monetary and Economic Department. He retired from the BIS on 30 June 2008.

He predicted the 2007–2008 financial crisis before the subprime mortgage crisis. In 2009, Dirk Bezemer, a Professor of Economics at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands, noted that White was one of the earliest to have predicted the 2007–2008 financial crisis. He was one of the critics of Alan Greenspan's theory of the role of Monetary Policy as early as 1996. He challenged the former Federal Reserve chairman's view that central bankers cannot effectively slow the causes of asset bubbles. On 28 August 2003, White made his argument directly to Greenspan, at the Kansas City Fed's annual meeting in Jackson Hole, Wyoming at the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium. White recommended to "raise interest rates when credit expands too fast and force banks to build up cash cushions in fat times to use in lean years." Greenspan was unconvinced that this would work and said: "There has never been an instance, of which I'm aware, that leaning against the wind was successfully done."

In October 2009 he was appointed chairman of the Economic and Development Review Committee at the OECD in Paris. This committee carries on regular evaluations of the policies of both member countries and aspiring members of the OECD. In his capacity as chairman, he also contributed to meetings of WP1 and the Economic Policy Committee of the OECD. He retired from that position in March 2018. He was also a member of the Issing Commission, advising the German chancellor on G-20 issues. White has published articles on topics related to monetary and financial stability as well as the process of international cooperation in these areas.

## InfoBox

| William R. White | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1943 (age 8081)<br>Kenora, Ontario, Canada |
| Years active | 1969-2018 |
| Organizations |  |
|  | |
| Academic career | |
| Alma mater |  |
|  | |


title: Mothfight

abstract: Moth Fight is an American experimental pop outfit based in Austin, Texas. Their sound is a blend of orchestral instrumentation, tape loops, samples, synthesizers, and circuit bent toys.

text:
# Mothfight

**Moth Fight** is an American experimental pop outfit based in Austin, Texas. Their sound is a blend of orchestral instrumentation (trumpets, cellos, violins, banjos, barbershop harmony), tape loops, samples, synthesizers, and circuit bent toys.

## Discography

### US singles

### Compilations

* "Rev. Sharp's Invention (Live)" featured on *Technicolor Yawn: KVRX Local Live Vol. 12* (2008) KVRX
* "A Long Way from Home" featured on *HABITAT* (2008) Asthmatic Kitty

## Trivia

Sources consulted * Carver, Shea, *(Encore Magazine) Idyllic Orchestration: Moth!Fight! talk art, childhood and sounds of organizedchaos*, retrieved 2007-10-24
* Shragin, Adam, *Austinist Show Review: A Victorian Pageant at The Mohawk*, archived from the original on 2007-10-19, retrieved 2007-10-24
* Wildsmith, Steve, *The Daily Times: Childlike Mothfight brings show to The Pilot Light*, retrieved 2007-10-24
* Gross, John, *Moth Fight Interview*, retrieved 2010-01-07

Endnotes

## InfoBox

| Moth Fight | |
| --- | --- |
| Mothfight Promotional Image, October 2009 | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Austin, Texas/Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
| Genres | Glo-fi, shitgaze, indie pop, neo-psychedelia, experimental |
| Years active | 2007present |
|  | |
| Members | Kevin Attics
Jessica Boettger
Clarke Dominick
Mike Yaklin |
|  | |
| Website |  |


title: William de Remmyngton

abstract: William de Remmyngton was an English medieval monk and university chancellor. William de Remmyngton was a Cistercian monk at Sawley Abbey, then in the West Riding of Yorkshire. He was Chancellor of the University of Oxford between 1372 and 1373. He was opposed to John Wycliffe at Oxford.

text:
# William de Remmyngton

**William de Remmyngton** (also **Remmington**) was an English medieval monk and university chancellor.

William de Remmyngton was a Cistercian monk at Sawley Abbey, then in the West Riding of Yorkshire. He was Chancellor of the University of Oxford between 1372 and 1373. He was opposed to John Wycliffe at Oxford.

## InfoBox

| William de Remmyngton | |
| --- | --- |
| Nationality | English |
| Other names | William de Remmington, William Remmington |
| Occupation(s) | Cistercian monk, University chancellor |
| Known for | Chancellor of the University of Oxford (1372–1373) |
| Predecessor | William de Heytisbury |
| Successor | William de Wylton |


title: Fujiwara no Nagaie

abstract: Fujiwara no Nagaie was a Japanese nobleman and waka poet of the Heian period.

text:
# Fujiwara no Nagaie

**Fujiwara no Nagaie** (藤原 長家; 26 September 1005 – 19 December 1064) was a Japanese nobleman and *waka* poet of the Heian period.

## Life

Fujiwara no Nagaie was born on the 20th day of the eighth month of Kankō 2 (26 September 1005 in the Julian calendar), to Fujiwara no Michinaga and Minamoto no Meishi His adoptive mother was Michinaga's principal wife (正室) Minamoto no Rinshi. He was the sixth and youngest of Michinaga's sons. He was fawned over by his father, adoptive mother, eldest sister Shōshi and eldest brother Yorimichi.

Nagaie lived for a long period in the Mikohidari manor on Sanjō Avenue, from which he acquired the nicknames *Sanjō* (三条) and *Mikohidari* (御子左).

At the height of his career, immediately before his death, he held the position of Provisional Senior Counselor and the Senior Second Rank. On the 25th day of the tenth month of Kōhei 7 (5 December 1064) he took the tonsure as a result of illness. He died shortly thereafter, on the ninth day of the eleventh month of Kōhei 7 (19 December 1064). He was sixty years old, by Japanese reckoning.

### Descendants

Nagaie was the founder of the famous Mikohadari lineage of *waka* poets, which included his son Tadaie, grandson Toshitada, great-grandson Shunzei and great-great-grandson Fujiwara no Teika.

## Poetry

Nagaie was a patron of the poetic arts, which were seen as a key element in the education of the ruling class. He hosted poetic gatherings, including *uta-awase* contests and meetings for the composition of both *waka* and *kanshi*, at his residence. He participated in a number of *uta-awase* at the palace, notably acting as the poetic arbiter (歌撰者) of the right team (右方) at the *Kōgōgū Shunjū Uta-awase* (皇后宮春秋歌合) in Tengi 4 (1056).

43 of his *waka* were included in imperial anthologies from the *Goshūi Wakashū* on. He supposedly produced a *kashū* (personal collection), but this does not survive.

1. According to the *Midō Kanpaku-ki*.
2. According to the *Kugyō Bunin*.
3. The *Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus* entry on Nagaie gives a figure of 44.

### Citations

1. Hashimoto 1983, p. 300; *Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus* 2015.
2. Hashimoto 1983, p. 300.
3. *Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus* 2015.
4. Kondō 1983, p. 299.
5. Hashimoto 1983, p. 300; Kondō 1983, p. 299; Kubota 1983, p. 296.
6. Kondō 1983, p. 299; Kubota 1983, p. 296.

### Works cited

* Hashimoto, Fumio (1983). "Fujiwara no Nagaie" 藤原長家. *Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten* 日本古典文学大辞典 (in Japanese). Vol. 5. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten. p. 300. OCLC 11917421.
* Kondō, Jun'ichi (1983). "Fujiwara no Toshitada" 藤原俊忠. *Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten* 日本古典文学大辞典 (in Japanese). Vol. 5. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten. p. 299. OCLC 11917421.
* Kubota, Jun (1983). "Fujiwara no Teika" 藤原定家. *Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten* 日本古典文学大辞典 (in Japanese). Vol. 5. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten. pp. 296–298. OCLC 11917421.
* "Fujiwara no Nagaie" 藤原長家. *Nihon Jinmei Daijiten Plus* (in Japanese). Kodansha. 2015. Retrieved 2018-09-08.


title: Miners Foundry

abstract: The Miners Foundry is located at 325 Spring Street, Nevada City, California, USA. Built in Nevada County in 1856, it is a California Historical Landmark as, in 1879, the foundry became the first manufacturing site of the Pelton wheel.

text:
# Miners Foundry

The **Miners Foundry** (previously **Nevada Foundry**; **Nevada Iron Foundry and Machine Shop**, **George Allan's Foundry and Machine Works**, **American Victorian Museum**, **Miners Foundry and Supply Company**; currently **Miners Foundry Cultural Center**) is located at 325 Spring Street, Nevada City, California, USA. Built in Nevada County in 1856, it is a California Historical Landmark as, in 1879, the foundry became the first manufacturing site of the Pelton wheel.

## History

Edward Coker started the Nevada Iron Foundry and Machine Shop in 1855. The ironworks foundry and blacksmith shop was situated in a rented building on Spring Street behind the National Exchange Hotel. The Nevada Foundry was built to serve the needs of loggers and California Gold Rush miners who were working mines in the Sierra Nevada foothills. Nevada City's fire of July 1856 destroyed the small foundry operated by Coker. Afterwards, he acquired a new site on the corner of Bridge and Spring streets and began construction on a new building, constructed of native timber and stone. In 1857, the Nevada Foundry had built its first entire steam engine. But before the new building was completed, Coker lost interest in the business and sold the machinery to David Thom, Thomas J. Williams and J. Jones. By 1859, Jones was no longer associated with the business, and Williams had sold out to William Heugh, leaving William Heugh and David Thom as proprietors of the Nevada Iron and Brass Foundry and Machine Shop. In 1866, they employed approximately 22 men. In the following year, the largest casting made at their foundry was the mortar of a quartz mill weighing 5,600 pounds, and thought to be the heaviest mortar in the state of California.

Heugh died in 1867 and his business interests were acquired by George Grant Allan who became a partner of David Thom, though Allan's ownership was not established until 1871. Their foundry fabricated mining equipment, stamp mills, and mining tools. By 1868, it employed approximately 150 men. There were machine shops and boiler works. The works, driven by a 60 horse power steam engine, consumed 1800 tons of pig iron, 300 tons of wrought iron, and 700 tons of coal. In one month of 1872, the North Bloomfield Mining and Gravel Company made a $30,000 purchase.

### Pelton wheel

In 1876, Allan bought out Thom and changed the business name to George Allan's Foundry and Machine Works. It was during Allan's ownership of the foundry that Lester Allan Pelton of Camptonville invented a new type of water wheel in the late 1870s. He brought it to Allan's foundry, where he and Allan tested it before manufacturing the first Pelton wheel. When the foundry could not keep up with Pelton wheel orders, production for the Pelton wheel was moved to San Francisco, though limited production of it continued at Allan's foundry. In 1892, Allan brought his son, Albert D. Allan, into the business as his partner and the younger Allan became the successor sole proprietor.

William H. Martin also owned a foundry higher up on Spring Street, at Bennett Street. In 1906, W.H. Martin, W.R. Martin, Miss May C. Martin, B.J. Hall, and J.G. O'Neill incorporated the Miners Foundry Co. W.H. Martin purchased Allan's Foundry from the estate in 1907 and renamed it Miners Foundry and Supply Co. He was the sole proprietor until 1921 when, in that year, he transferred ownership to his son-in-law, Richard Goyne. Under Goyne, times changed and the foundry began fabricated steel. It built mining tools, equipment, and vehicles, such as the side-dump ore car, ball mill, and scoop feed. It also built non-mining commercial vehicles. In 1947, it diversified. A new division began selling welding supplies, legging supplies, rubber products, and Bethlehem Steel wire rope while another division began producing a centrifugal juicer

Ray Amick owned the foundry from 1965 until 1974 when manufacturing in the foundry ended. In 1972, the building was purchased by the American Victorian Museum and two years later, it was converted into a non-profit cultural center that is used by 50,000 people each year.

## Landmark

For over 110 years, the building was continuously used as a foundry. A California Historical Landmark plaque, No. 1012, and dated May 11, 1994, was added to the site in honor of the Pelton wheel's history associated with the foundry. In 1986, the Nevada City Constitutional Commission and E Clampus Vitus added another marker.

On July 29, 2011, rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers played an invitation-only show at the Miners Foundry Cultural Center.

The Nevada City Winery, the first bonded winery to open in Nevada County following Prohibition in the United States, is located in the Miners Foundry Garage.

## InfoBox

| First Manufacturing Site of the Pelton Wheel | |
| --- | --- |
| Location of First Manufacturing Site of the Pelton Wheel in California | |
| Location | 325 Spring Street<br>Nevada City, California, USA |
| Coordinates | 39°15′44″N 121°1′11″W / 39.26222°N 121.01972°W / 39.26222; -121.01972 |
| Built | 1856 |
| Architectural style(s) | Native timber and stone |
| Governing body | Nevada County Cultural Preservation Trust |
|  | |
| California Historical Landmark | |
| Designated | May 11, 1994 |
| Reference no. | 1012 |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Vidalia (alga)

abstract: Vidalia is a tropical red algae genus in the family Rhodomelaceae. Vidalenolone is a phenolic compound that can be found in the genus Vidalia.

text:
# Vidalia (alga)

***Vidalia*** is a tropical red algae genus in the family Rhodomelaceae.

Vidalenolone is a phenolic compound that can be found in the genus *Vidalia* .

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Vidalia* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| *Clade*: | Archaeplastida |
| Division: | Rhodophyta |
| Class: | Florideophyceae |
| Order: | Ceramiales |
| Family: | Rhodomelaceae |
| Genus: | *Vidalia*
J. V. F. Lamouroux ex J.Agardh, 1863 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Vidalia spiralis*
(Lamouroux) Lamouroux ex J.Agardh | |
| Species | |
| See text | |


title: Frederick Lambart, 9th Earl of Cavan

abstract: Frederick Edward Gould Lambart, 9th Earl of Cavan KP, PC, DL, JP styled Viscount Kilcoursie until 1887, was an Anglo-Irish Royal Navy officer and Liberal politician. He served as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in 1886 in William Ewart Gladstone's third administration.

text:
# Frederick Lambart, 9th Earl of Cavan

**Frederick Edward Gould Lambart, 9th Earl of Cavan** KP, PC, DL, JP (21 October 1839 – 14 July 1900) styled **Viscount Kilcoursie** until 1887, was an Anglo-Irish Royal Navy officer and Liberal politician. He served as Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in 1886 in William Ewart Gladstone's third administration.

## Background

Kilcoursie was the eldest son of Frederick Lambart, 8th Earl of Cavan, and his wife, Hon. Caroline Augusta Littleton, daughter of Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Hatherton.

## Military career

Kilcoursie was a lieutenant in the Royal Navy and served at the Siege of Sebastopol in 1854–55. He was also at the bombardment of Canton in 1856, and at the attack on Peiho Forts in 1858.

## Political career

Kilcoursie stood unsuccessfully for parliament for Taunton in February 1882 and for Somerset in February 1884. At the 1885 general election, he was returned for South Somerset, a seat he until he stood down at the 1892 general election. In February 1886 he was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Vice-Chamberlain of the Household in William Ewart Gladstone's Liberal Government, which he remained until the administration fell in July of the same year. He succeeded in the earldom on the death of his father in 1887. As this was an Irish peerage it did not entitle him to an automatic seat in the House of Lords and he was allowed to remain in the House of Commons. In 1894 he was invested a Knight of St Patrick. Lord Cavan was also a Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant for Somerset and a Justice of the Peace for Hertfordshire.

## Retirement

He wrote two books covering his extended holidays taken on his steam yacht *Roseneath*: *With the Yacht, Camera, and Cycle in the Mediterranean (1895)*, 95 plates, and *With the Yacht, Camera, and Cycle in Eastern Waters (1897)*, 58 plates and 1 folding map.

## Death

Lord Cavan died at Wheathampstead, Hertfordshire, in July 1900, aged 60, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Frederick. The Countess of Cavan died at Wheathampstead House, Hertfordshire, in August 1905, aged 59.

## Family

Lord Cavan married Mary Sneade Olive (1846–1905), only child of Reverend John Olive, Rector of Ayot St Lawrence, Hertfordshire, in 1863. They had three sons and two daughters:

## InfoBox

| The Right HonourableThe Earl of CavanKP, PC, DL, JP | |
| --- | --- |
| Frederick Lambart, 9th Earl of Cavan | |
|  | |
| Vice-Chamberlain of the Household | |
| **In office**
19 February 1886  20 July 1886 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Prime Minister | William Ewart Gladstone |
| Preceded by | Viscount Lewisham |
| Succeeded by | Viscount Lewisham |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 21 October 1839 (1839-10-21) |
| Died | 14 July 1900 (1900-07-15) (aged 60)
Wheathampstead, Hertfordshire, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Liberal |
| Spouse | Mary Olive (m. 1863) |
| Children |  |
| Parents |  |
|  | |


title: Niederstedem

abstract: Niederstedem is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.

text:
# Niederstedem

**Niederstedem** is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.

## InfoBox

| Niederstedem | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
| Location of Niederstedem within Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm district | |
| Niederstedem Niederstedem | |
| Coordinates: 49°55′54″N 6°29′55″E / 49.93167°N 6.49861°E / 49.93167; 6.49861 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Rhineland-Palatinate |
| District | Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |
| Municipal assoc. | Bitburger Land |
| Government | |
| Mayor (201924) | Johann Hatz |
| Area | |
| Total | 5.46 km2 (2.11 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 259 m (850 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31) | |
| Total | 257 |
| Density | 47/km2 (120/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 54634 |
| Dialling codes | 06568 |
| Vehicle registration | BIT |
| Website | Niederstedem at the Bitburger Land website www.bitburgerland.de |


title: Huli Hejje

abstract: Huli Hejje is a 1984 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by K. S. L. Swamy (Ravee) and produced by Shashirekha. The film stars Vishnuvardhan, Tiger Prabhakar, Vijayalakshmi Singh and Srigeetha. The film ran successfully for more than 100 days and became a super hit.The film has musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar.

text:
# Huli Hejje

***Huli Hejje*** (transl.Footsteps of the tiger) is a 1984 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by K. S. L. Swamy (Ravee) and produced by Shashirekha. The film stars Vishnuvardhan, Tiger Prabhakar, Vijayalakshmi Singh and Srigeetha. The film ran successfully for more than 100 days and became a super hit.The film has musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar.

## Cast

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Vijayabhaskar.

| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "Kandadda Kandhange" | Vishnuvardhan | Dodda Range Gowda | 04:27 |
| 2 | "Hoovu Mullu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vani Jairam | R. N. Jayagopal | 04:36 |
| 3 | "Ahamevaasmi" | P. B. Sreenivas, Vani Jairam | P. B. Sreenivas | 04:14 |
| 4 | "Amma Amma" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | R. N. Jayagopal | 04:52 |
| 5 | "Begane Ba" | Narayan, Veena | SU. Rudramurthy Shastry | 04:46 |

## InfoBox

| Huli Hejje | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | K. S. L. Swamy (Ravee) |
| Written by | K. Dharmaraj |
| Screenplay by | K. Dharmaraj |
| Produced by | Shashirekha |
| Starring | Vishnuvardhan
Tiger Prabhakar
Vijayalakshmi Singh
Srigeetha |
| Cinematography | Purushottham B. Valke |
| Edited by | Yadav Victor |
| Music by | Vijaya Bhaskar |
| Production
company | Navanidhi Chithra |
| Distributed by | Navanidhi Chithra |
| Release date | * 20 July 1984 (1984-07-20) |
| Running time | 116 minutes |
| Country | India |
| Language | Kannada |


abstract: The Uganda Film Festival Award for Best Actress is an award presented annually by Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) at the Uganda Film Festival. It is given in honor of a female actor (actress) who has exhibited outstanding acting while working in the film industry in Uganda. The award was introduced in 2014.

text:
# Uganda Film Festival Award for Best Actress in a Feature Film

The **Uganda Film Festival Award for Best Actress** is an award presented annually by Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) at the Uganda Film Festival. It is given in honor of a female actor (actress) who has exhibited outstanding acting while working in the film industry in Uganda. The award was introduced in 2014.

## Winners and nominees

The table shows the winners and nominees for the Best Actor in a Feature Film award. In 2015, two actresses Farida Kutesa and Nisha Kalema co-won the award, the only time the award was shared by two contenders.

Table key
| indicates the winner |
| --- |

| Year | Actress | Film | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2014
(2nd) | **Farida Kuteesa** |  |  |
| 2015
(3rd) | **Farida Kuteesa** | ***House Arrest*** |  |
| | **Nisha Kalema** | | ***The Tailor*** |
| | Deby Wadsen | | *Hanged For Love* |
| | Nanziri Fausta | | *Galz About Town* |
| 2016
(4th) | **Nisha Kalema** | ***Freedom*** |  |
| | Tania Shakira Kankindi | | *Invisible Cuffs* |
| | Regina Amoding | | *The Ring* |
| | Ife Pianchi | | *New Intentions* |
| 2017
(5th) | **Joan Agaba** | ***The Torture*** |  |
| | Hasifah N. Nakitende | | *Devil's Chest* |
| | Eleanor Nabwiso | | *Rain* |
| | Lilian Cherimo Nabunjo | | *Breaking with Customs* |
| | Aganza Kisaka | | *Faithful* |
| | *Break In* | |
| 2018
(6th) | **Nisha Kalema** | ***Veronica's Wish*** |  |
| | Cindy Sanyu | | *Bella* |
| | Nabakooza Patricia | | *Jackie and the Gene* |
| | *The Only Bridge* | |
| | Coutinho Kemiyondo | | *Kyenvu* |
| 2019
(7th) | **Malaika** | ***Bed of Thorns*** |  |
| | Nalubega Josephine | | *Taste of Faith* |
| | Nabasumba Moureen | | *Lailah* |
| | Nalukwago Shadia | | *Grade 7 Girl* |
| 2023
(10th) | Nana Kagga | *Pieces of Me* |  |
| | Doreen Mirembe | | *Kafa Coh* |
| | Tracy Kababiito | | *Mukisa* |
| | Ankunda Doreck | | *When You Become Me* |
| | Tania Shakirah Kankindi | | *All For Love/Atonement* |
|

## Multiple wins and nominations

The following individuals have won multiple Best Best Actress in a Feature film:

| Wins | Actress |
| --- | --- |
| 3 | Nisha Kalema |
|

The following actresses have received two or more Best Actress nominations

| Nominations | Actress |
| --- | --- |
| 3 | Nisha Kalema |
| 2 | Farida Kuteesa |
| | Aganza Kisaka |
| | Nabakooza Patricia |
|

## InfoBox

| Uganda Film Festival Award for Best Actress in a Feature Film | |
| --- | --- |
| Awarded for | Excellence in Cinematic Acting Achievement |
| Country | Uganda |
| Presented by | Uganda Communications Commission (UCC) |


title: Oskar Hagen

abstract: Oskar Hagen was a German art historian. While lecturing at the University of Göttingen from 1918 to 1925, Hagen helped establish the Göttingen International Handel Festival. He established the revival of Handel operas in Germany, beginning with his heavily-edited version of Rodelinda in 1920. He later moved to the United States to be professor at the University of Wisconsin, where he founded the department of Art History. In addition to his work as an art historian, Hagen also composed original music. Hagen is the father of actress and drama teacher Uta Hagen.

text:
# Oskar Hagen

**Oskar Hagen** (14 October 1888, Wiesbaden, Germany – 5 October 1957, in Madison, Wisconsin, United States) was a German art historian.

While lecturing at the University of Göttingen from 1918 to 1925, Hagen helped establish the Göttingen International Handel Festival. He established the revival of Handel operas in Germany, beginning with his heavily-edited version of *Rodelinda* in 1920. He later moved to the United States to be professor at the University of Wisconsin, where he founded the department of Art History. In addition to his work as an art historian, Hagen also composed original music. Hagen is the father of actress and drama teacher Uta Hagen.


title: Park Doo-shik

abstract: Park Doo-shik is a South Korean actor. He is known for his main roles in movie Gangsters (2019) and dramas such as Drama Stage Season 2: All About My Rival in Love, Heroes (2015). Park also appeared in the famous and popular drama of School series, Who Are You: School 2015 as Kwon Gi Tae.

text:
# Park Doo-shik

**Park Doo-shik** (born 1 January 1988) is a South Korean actor. He is known for his main roles in movie Gangsters (2019) and dramas such as Drama Stage Season 2: All About My Rival in Love, Heroes (2015). Park also appeared in the famous and popular drama of School series, Who Are You: School 2015 as Kwon Gi Tae.

## Filmography

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | *Fists of Legend* | Shin Jae Seok |  |
| 2014 | *Mad Sad Bad* | Man |  |
| 2014 | *The Girl's Ghost Story (2014)* | Hae Chul |  |
| 2014 | *Fashion King (film)* | Song Chul |  |
| 2014 | *Big Match (film)* | Detective Nam |  |
| 2015 | *Shoot Me in the Heart* | Jeom Bak-yi |  |
| 2015 | *Enemies In-Law* | Min Goo |  |
| 2017 | *New Trial (film)* | Tae Goo |  |
| 2019 | *Gangsters* | Yong Gae |  |
| 2020 | *Hitman: Agent Jun* | Simon |  |
| 2020 | *Close to You* | Detective Joe |  |
|

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2013 | *I Can Hear Your Voice* | Kim Choong Ki |  |
| 2014 | *Emergency Couple* | Kim Gwang Soo |  |
| 2014 | *Flower Grandpa Investigation Unit* | Jun Kang Suk |  |
| 2014 | *My Lovely Girl* | Cha Gong Chul |  |
| 2015 | *Who Are You: School 2015* | Kwon Gi Tae |  |
| 2015 | *The Time We Were Not in Love* | Eun Dae Yoon |  |
| 2015 | *Heroes* | Goo Nam |  |
| 2016 | *The Vampire Detective* | Choi Cheol Woo |  |
| 2016–2017 | *Dr. Romantic* | Patient Soo Jung's boyfriend |  |
| 2017 | *Witch at Court* | Kim Dong Shik |  |
| 2017 | *Black* | Je Soo Dong |  |
| 2018 | *Sketch* | Jung Il Soo |  |
| 2018 | *Drama Stage Season 2:*
"All About My Rival in Love" | Ji Seok |  |
| 2018 | *The Last Empress* | Team Lead Hong's son |  |
| 2019 | *Pegasus Market* | Gangster boss |  |
| 2021 | *Undercover* | Do Young-geol |  |
| 2022 | *Love All Play* | Koo Hyuk-bong |  |
|

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2022 | *A Model Family* | Min Gyu |  |

## Awards and nominations

* Nomination - Best New Actor - Park Doo-sik

## InfoBox

| Park Doo-shik | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Park Doo-shik
(1988-01-01) 1 January 1988
Incheon, South Korea |
| Other names | Bak Du-sik |
| Education | Kookmin University (Bachelor of Arts in Theater and Film) |
| Occupations | * Actor * model |
| Years active | 2013–present |
| Agent | Jupiter Entertainment |
| Known for | *Gangsters (2019)*
*Who Are You: School 2015*
*Heroes (2015)* |


title: Mott House (Columbus, Georgia)

abstract: The Mott House was a historic residence constructed in 1839 in Columbus, Georgia. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. It was destroyed by fire in 2014.

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# Mott House (Columbus, Georgia)

The **Mott House** was a historic residence constructed in 1839 in Columbus, Georgia. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. It was destroyed by fire in 2014.

## History

The Mott House was constructed in 1839. It was first home to local businessmen James Calhoun and Daniel Griffin, then purchased by Randolph Lawler Mott in 1856. Mott, the house's namesake and prominent Union sympathizer, would later oversee its placement in the history books during the American Civil War. After the Battle of Columbus, the final battle of the Civil War, the Mott House served as the headquarters of the Union General James H. Wilson.

### Final years

Following the construction of the TSYS campus in 1999, the Mott House was deemed to remain in its original location, between the newly constructed main TSYS office building and its parking garage (designed to look like the cotton mill that once stood in the same location) along the banks of the Chattahoochee River. In 2013, a renovation of the Mott House began, consisting of many added facilities. During the early morning of September 7, 2014, the Mott House caught fire; it was later determined to be a total loss.

In 2016, a memorial opened at the site of the Mott House, showcasing a replica of its Antebellum facade, along with many plaques describing its history.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Mott House | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
| Mott House from a Historic American Buildings Survey photograph from 1936 | |
| Location | Front Ave., Columbus, Georgia |
| Coordinates | 32°28′22″N 84°59′39″W / 32.47278°N 84.99417°W / 32.47278; -84.99417 |
| Built | 1839 |
| NRHP reference No. | 74000698 |
| Added to NRHP | December 3, 1974 |


title: Fulton Chain Railroad (Peg Leg)

abstract: The Fulton Chain Railroad, also known as the "Peg Leg", was a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge private railroad connecting Moose River to Minnehaha, New York, in the Fulton Chain of Lakes. The line was built in 1888, and ceased running in 1892. The line was eight miles (13 km) long, and had wooden rails, hence the nickname "Peg Leg". It ran only during the summer months to carry vacationers to the Fulton Chain of Lakes.

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# Fulton Chain Railroad (Peg Leg)

The **Fulton Chain Railroad**, also known as the "Peg Leg", was a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge private railroad connecting Moose River to Minnehaha, New York, in the Fulton Chain of Lakes. The line was built in 1888, and ceased running in 1892. The line was eight miles (13 km) long, and had wooden rails, hence the nickname "Peg Leg". It ran only during the summer months to carry vacationers to the Fulton Chain of Lakes.

* Grady, Joseph F. (1966) \[1933\]. *The Adirondacks Fulton Chain – Big Moose Region, A Story of a Wilderness* (2nd ed.).


title: Miners Basin, Utah

abstract: Miners Basin, or simply Basin, is a ghost town in Grand County, Utah, United States. It was inhabited from 1898 to 1908.

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# Miners Basin, Utah

**Miners Basin**, or simply **Basin**, is a ghost town in Grand County, Utah, United States. It was inhabited from 1898 to 1908.

## History

Miners Basin was settled among the La Sal Mountains. Copper was discovered in the area in 1888, but a mining town was not established until 1898, when the recently established Miners Basin Mining District constructed a company town for their workers. From 1896 to 1905, Miners Basin had about 75-80 residents. Businesses included two saloons, a blacksmith shop, a hotel, and a post office. Copper production did not last very long; when it stopped, most residents moved to other towns. There were only six or seven families left by 1908. Several buildings and some of the mines remain. Much of the area, nearly 700 acres (280 ha), is on private property. A hiking trail in the La Sal Mountains passes by Miners Basin.

## InfoBox

| Miners Basin | |
| --- | --- |
| Ghost town | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Utah |
| County | Grand |
| Founded | 1898 |
| Abandoned | 1908 |
| Named for | Miners Basin Mining District |


title: Victoria Rupes

abstract: Victoria Rupes is an escarpment in the Victoria quadrangle of Mercury. The quadrangle was named after this escarpment, and the escarpment itself was named after the Victoria, a ship used on the famous expedition of Ferdinand Magellan. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976. The escarpment cuts across Enheduanna crater at its southern end and across an unnamed crater near its center.

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# Victoria Rupes

**Victoria Rupes** is an escarpment in the Victoria quadrangle of Mercury. The quadrangle was named after this escarpment, and the escarpment itself was named after the *Victoria*, a ship used on the famous expedition of Ferdinand Magellan. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976.

The escarpment cuts across Enheduanna crater at its southern end and across an unnamed crater near its center.

## InfoBox

Victoria Rupes
| Oblique MESSENGER NAC image | |
| --- | --- |
| Feature type | Rupes |
| Coordinates | 50°54′N 31°06′W / 50.9°N 31.1°W / 50.9; -31.1 |
| Eponym | *Victoria*, a ship used on Ferdinand Magellan's expedition |