title: Musa Bigiev

abstract: Musa Jarullah Bigiev was a Tatar Hanafi Maturidi scholar, theologian philosopher, publicist and one of the leaders of the Jadid movement. After receiving his education in Kazan, Bukhara, Istanbul and Cairo, he became a political activist for the Ittifaq, the political organisation of the Muslims of Russia. He also taught in Orenburg, wrote journalistic texts and translated classic works into Tatar. After emigrating from the Soviet Union, he travelled Europe and the Middle and Far East while writing and publishing.

text:
# Musa Bigiev

**Musa Jarullah Bigiev** (sometimes known as **Luther of Islam**) (born c.1870 – c.1875 in Novocherkassk, Russian Empire – 28 October 1949 in Cairo, Egypt) was a Tatar Hanafi Maturidi scholar, theologian philosopher, publicist and one of the leaders of the Jadid movement. After receiving his education in Kazan, Bukhara, Istanbul and Cairo, he became a political activist for the Ittifaq, the political organisation of the Muslims of Russia. He also taught in Orenburg, wrote journalistic texts and translated classic works into Tatar. After emigrating from the Soviet Union, he travelled Europe and the Middle and Far East while writing and publishing.

## Naming variations

In modern Tatar, Bigievs name is written as Бигиев Муса Җарулла, *Bigiev Musa Carulla*, or Муса Ярулла улы Бигиев, *Musa Jarulla ulı Bigiev*. He had various names in Arabic; for example, *Musa Jarullah ibn Fatima at-Turkistani al-Qazani at-Tatari ar-Rostofdoni ar-Rusi* (موسى جار الله ابن فاطمة التركستاني القازانى التاتارى الروستوفدونى الروسى), *ibn Fatima at-Turkistani ar-Rostofdoni ar-Rusi* (موسى جار الله، ابن فاطمة، التركستاني الروستوفدوني الروسي), *ibn Fatima ar-Rusi* (ابن فاطمة الروسي), *ibn Fatima at-Turkistani al-Qazani ar-Rusi* (موسى بن جار الله التركستاني القازاني الروسي), *at-Turkistani al-Qazani ar-Rusi* (موسى بن جار الله التركستاني القازاني الروسي), or *Musa Effendi Jarullah ar-Rusi* (موسى أفندي جار الله الروسي).

There is no standardized English transliteration of Bigievs name; versions include Bigi or Bigeev. His pen name his also variously given as Musa Jarullah, which is the name most contemporary Muslims knew him under, or as Musa Carullah, which is the name mostly used in modern Turkish literature.

## Life

### Early life and education

Both the date and the place of Musa Bigievs birth are disputed. Opinions for the date include 1870, 1875 or 1873. The place is either the village of Mishar or the city of Novocherkassk. He was born into a middle-class family as the younger of two brothers. After his father was appointed as Akhoond, the family moved to Rostov-on-Don. After the father's early death in 1881, Bigiev's mother, Fatima Hanim Bigiyeva, provided for the education of him and his elder brother Muhammad Zahir Bigiev.

Bigiev spent most of his youth studying at madrasas in Kazan, Bukhara, Samarkand, Mecca, Medina, Cairo (where he attended the Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah and was educated by Shayk Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i), Damascus, Istanbul and Uttar Pradesh in India, where he studied Sanskrit and the Mahabharata. While he attended many famous universities, he preferred studying on his own while benefitting from the mentorship of different scholars.

In 1904, he returned to Russia, where he married Asma Aliye Khanim, daughter of a merchant and madrasah teacher from Chistopol. Afterwards, he moved to St. Petersburg and attended lectures at the Law faculty of St. Petersburg Imperial University as an auditor, in order to be able to compare Islamic and Western legal systems. He also became good friends with Abdurreshid Ibrahim, the editor of the newspaper *Ülfät*, in which he published several times.

### Political activist

During the Revolution of 1905, Bigiev became actively involved in the founding of the Muslim political organization, and later party, Ittifaq al-Muslimin, starting with the first Congress of the Muslims of Russia, which was held in Nizhny Novgorod in August. He also participated in the second and third congresses of 1905 and 1906, where he was elected as a member of the central committee of the parliamentary group in the Duma. Bigiev was responsible for providing the protocols of the Ittifaq meetings.

After the end of the Revolution, he also worked in publishing (in 1908 editing and publishing his deceased brother's book "A trip to Mesopotamia") and from 1910 onwards as a teacher at the Husayniya madrasah in Orenburg. He also held lectures at the city's philanthropic association (*Orenburg Jäm'iyät-i Khayriyäsi*) and became secretary of the fourth Muslim congress in 1914. In 1915, he published *Islahat Asaslare* ("The Fundamentals of Reform"), a catalogue of social and political change among the Muslims of Russia between 1904 and 1915.

After his publications in Rizaeddin bin Fakhreddins journal *Shura* drew immense criticism from the local Ulama, he left Orenburg.

### Under the Soviets

Bigiev welcomed the February Revolution, claiming that "slavery is gone, and will never come back". Even after the takeover by the Soviets, he saw the new regime as a potential ally against what he perceived to be the primary enemy of the Muslims of the world – the British Empire. During the course of the Russian Civil War, Bigiev toured the Volga region together with Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah in order to mobilize the Muslim population for military service against the British. He also held close contact with other anti-British Indian activists and arranged for them to live in the Soviet Union.

In 1920, Bigiev could be found in Ufa, where he presented a program for social reform with the title of "Appeal to the Islamic Nations" to the members of the Muslim religious administration; this included the allegiance of the Russian Muslims to the caliphate above the Soviet State. The program formed the basis for his book *Islam Milletlerine* ("To Muslim Nations"; or *Islamning Elifbasi*, "The Alphabet of Islam", as response to Nikolai Bukharins "Alphabet of Communism") of which 5,000 copies were printed in Berlin in 1923. Following this publication, he was arrested in Moscow while on his way from Petrograd to a conference in India. The Soviets had begun to suppress all forms of religious expression, including "Pan-Turkists" and "Pan-Islamists".

His arrest provoked a storm of indignation; for example, the Tatars of Finland requested the assistance of the Turkish government, which at that time was on friendly terms with the new Soviet regime. The leading newspapers of Istanbul and Ankara published telegrams with pleas to set Bigiev free again. The campaign finally succeeded; Bigiev was freed on the condition that he was to live in Moscow under state surveillance for two years.

Several years later, in May 1926, Bigiev was included in delegations of Soviet Muslims to the Pan-Islamic Congresses in Mecca and Cairo. On the return trip, he attended several sessions of the Turkish parliament and met the Turkish prime minister İsmet İnönü. After his return, he was also elected by the Leningrad Tatars to become their delegate at a congress of Muslim clergy in Ufa.

He returned to Leningrad again in 1927. The political climate had worsened harshly; Bigiev witnessed the League of Militant Atheists and was personally forbidden to leave the country. He was also out of work; he continuously applied to the scholar Ignaty Krachkovsky as a teacher of Arabic, Persian and Turkic languages at Leningrad University, and in 1929 even applied to the government of Afghanistan for a job. His wife and four of his children were temporarily arrested. In 1930, after he, his family and other clergymen where deprived of food coupons, he finally decided to secretly leave the country.

### Exile

He first crossed the border into Chinese Turkestan, where he tried to settle down in Kashgar; however, the Chinese government prohibited him from doing so. He then travelled on horseback to Afghanistan, where its ruler Nadir Shah provided him with an international passport. This allowed him to go to India, where he met some of his friends he had made in earlier years.

However, he did not stay in India for long, instead starting a period of worldwide travelling. In 1931, he held a speech at the World Islamic Congress in Jerusalem, where he praised Finland for its friendly attitude towards Muslim émigrés from Russia. He also visited Ankara, Berlin (where he founded an Islamic publishing house), Finland and Iran and Iraq, where he studied Shia Islam. He resumed his tour in 1937, again visiting India, more specifically Bombay and Benares. He was then invited by Abdurreshid Ibrahim to Japan; the two travelled together to China, Java, Sumatra and Singapore.

After the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Bigiev tried to reach Afghanistan again, but was arrested by British authorities in Peshawar without any charge. The ruler of Bhopal, Hamidullah Khan, petitioned for his release, but Bigiev was kept under house arrest until 1945. In these years, he wrote ten of his major works.

After his release, Bigiev suffered from illness which forced him to undergo several surgeries. In 1948, he travelled to Turkey and from there to Cairo, where he died on 28. October 1949. He was buried at the Royal Cemetery of the Khedives of Egypt.

## Legacy

While Bigiev left "a deep imprint on the history of the reformed madrasas and the Muslim press of Russia in the 1910s", his work and even his name are largely forgotten today. This can mostly be attributed to the Soviet Union under Stalin, where his name was purged from documents and bibliographies and the study of his works forbidden.

### Rediscovery

He was officially rehabilitated by the High Court of the Russian Federation in February 1997. Still, only a small amount of research on his life and work has taken place and the amount of literature available in English is very limited.

However, a movement towards rediscovery seems to be taking place; one of Kazans streets is now named after Bigiev. In 2007, as a part of the project *Ijma' – Concord*, the Kunstkamera (Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography) of the Russian Academy of Sciences sponsored the documentary *The manuscript and the Fate* about Bigievs life, with a script written by the Orientalist Jefim A. Rezvan. A year later, in 2008, the documentary *And the moon has split*, directed by B. Baishev, was awarded a special prize "for the contribution to Islamic Enlightenment" at the fourth Golden Minbar International Film Festival.

Bigievs Quran translation was reprinted in 2010 from copies saved by descendants. For the 140th anniversary of his birth, a number of activities were held in the Penza Oblast of Russia; on June 23, a plaque was dedicated in the city of Kikino, one of Bigievs supposed birth places, and a maktab and a garden near the mosque of the town were renamed in Bigievs honor.

### Family

Bigievs wife Asma died in Ufa in 1979; of their eight children, two died young.

His son-in-law Abdurahman Tagirovich Tagirdzhanov became a professor of Orientalism at Leningrad State University, while his cousin Abrashit Museevich Bigiev (1917–2010) became professor for Metallurgy at Magnitogorsk State Technical University.

Today, descendants of Bigiev live in Russia (in Ufa, Moscow and St. Petersburg) and in Ukraine (Dnepropetrovsk).

## Views

While he was one of the leading members of Jadidism, Bigievs provocative nature led to opposition not only from the Kadimists (nearly all issues of the Qadimist journal *Din vä Ma'ishät* include one or more articles written directly against him), but also from fellow reformers.

In his 97-page essay *Rahmet-i Ilahiye Burhanlari* ("The storms of God's clemency"), published in Orenburg in 1910, Bigiev argued that God would also include unbelievers in his mercy and forgiveness. This elicited criticism from many Ulama, including Ismail Gaspirali.

The influence of Bigiev was felt beyond the Russian Empire, for example in Istanbul, where the scholar Mustafa Sabri Efendi criticized Bigiev for his "dangerous and heretical" (*küfriyati muhtevi*) ideas and was responsible for the ban of three of his works in the Ottoman Empire. However, Sabri defended Bigievs qualification to discuss theological matters. Sabri coined the epithet "Luther of Islam" for Bigiev.

Bigiev has also been described as one of "the most notorious Sunnite polemicists against Shiism in the 20th century", along with such figures as Muhibb-ud-Deen Al-Khatib and Ehsan Elahi Zaheer. This is the result of him penning several well-known anti-Shia books, including *Al-Washi'ah fi naqd 'aqa'id al-shi'ah*. In these works, Bigiev claims that during his travels in Iraq and Iran he had not met even one Shia individual who knew the Quran to a satisfactory level.

## Works (selection)

Bigiev wrote extensively; for example, he published 64 books and more than 120 essays and articles on theology. Included here are some of his most notable works.

* Translations of the Quran and Hafez' *Diwan* into Tatar
* *Tarihu'l Qur'an ve'l-Masahif* ("A history of the Quran and the Quranic texts") – Published after Bigiev discovered editorial changes by Mullahs in a Quran edition
* 1913: *Rahmet-i Ilahiye Burhanlari* ("The storms of God's clemency")
* 1913: *Insannarning Aqidah Ilahiyatlarena Ber Nazar* ("A Glimpse of the People's Belief in God")
* 1913: *Ozin Konnarda Ruza. Itjihad Kitabi* ("Fasting during Long Days. A Book of Itjihad")
* *Sherhu'l Luzumiyat* ("Commentaries on Al-Luzumiyat") – Critical commentary on the work of Al-Maʿarri
* *Büyük mevzularda ufak fikirler* ("Small thoughts on big issues") – Critique of the work of the Ulama Ziyauddin Kamali, shows Bigievs high opinion of mysticism and Sufism
* *Qavaid-i Fiqhiyyä* ("The principles of Islamic jurisprudence")
* 1915: *Islahat Asaslare* ("The Fundamentals of Reform")

## Literature

* Ahmet Kanlidere: *Reform within Islam. The Tajdid and Jadid Movement among the Kazan Tatars (1809–1917)*, Istanbul 1997; p. 52-56.
* Ahmet Kanlidere: *Rusya Türklinderinden Musa Carullah Bigi (1875–1949)*, Istanbul 1988.
* Azade-Ayşe Rorlich: *The Volga Tatars*, Stanford 1986; p. 59-61.
* Charles Kurzman: *Modernist Islam, 1840–1940. A Sourcebook*, New York 2002, p. 254.
* Elmira Akhmetova: *Musa Jerullah Bigiev (1875–1949). Political Thought of a Tatar Muslim Scholar*, Intellectual Discourse (2008, Vol.1), p. 49-71.
* Aydar Khairetdinov: *The Last Tatar Theologian. The Life and Heritage of Musa Jarullah Bigiev*, 1999.
* Dimitri Spikav and Nayla Tabbara: *Christianity and Islam in the Context of Contemporary Culture. Perspectives of Interfaith Dialogue from Russia and the Middle East*, St. Petersburg / Beirut 2009; p. 45-47.

## InfoBox

| Musa Bigeev
موسى جار الله | |
| --- | --- |
| Musa Bigeev, 1910s | |
| Born | 1870/1875
Novocherkassk, Russian Empire |
| Died | October 28, 1949 (aged 73–79)
Cairo, Egypt |
| Occupation | Philosopher, theologian, publicist |
| Nationality | Tatar |
| Literary movement | Jadidism |


title: Museo de la Palabra y la Imagen

abstract: The Museo de la Palabra y la Imagen is a museum located in San Salvador, El Salvador. It was founded in the late 1990s by the Venezuelan journalist Carlos Henríquez Consalvi as a museum dedicated to collecting and preserving memories of the Salvadoran civil war, incorporating memories across the political spectrum. The general enthusiasm of the public quickly prompted the MUPI to expand and it now includes a variety of exhibits that deal with various moments in the nation's past.

text:
# Museo de la Palabra y la Imagen

The **Museo de la Palabra y la Imagen** (Spanish for Museum of the Word and the Image) is a museum located in San Salvador, El Salvador. It was founded in the late 1990s by the Venezuelan journalist Carlos Henríquez Consalvi as a museum dedicated to collecting and preserving memories of the Salvadoran civil war, incorporating memories across the political spectrum. The general enthusiasm of the public quickly prompted the MUPI to expand and it now includes a variety of exhibits that deal with various moments in the nation's past.

## Projects

One of its projects has been the production of the documentary *Cicatriz de la Memoria* (*Scars of Memory*) with U.S. historian Jeffrey Gould regarding the 1932 Salvadoran peasant uprising. Integral to the project was the idea of the "cine-forum," in which the MUPI took the documentary "on tour" throughout the country and abroad, organizing screenings in community centers, schools, and universities, followed by lively discussion sessions. More recently, the MUPI has worked in an exhibit regarding the memory of the massacre of El Mozote, and has also worked in collaboration with the art museum MARTE in a joint exhibit about the acclaimed Salvadoran writer and artist, Salarrué.

## Archives

The MUPI has an impressive archive that includes historical photographs, manuscripts, and video recordings:

* **Movie archive**: considered El Salvador's most important audiovisual archive including takes from the Salvadoran civil war, Salvadoran productions (Baltazar Polio, Alejandro Coto, Guillermo Escalón, etc.) and registers about literature, history, folklore, etc. This archive is used for audiovisual productions, TV programs or educative products.
* **Photo archive**: contains more than 35,000 images dating from 1872 until present. Most important themes are:
* **Audio archive**: conserves Radio Venceremos transmissions as well as recordings about cultural and contemporary history themes including personalities voices and testimony about human rights or Women's rights in El Salvador.
* **Social Science library**: especialized in historic investigation and social sciences about El Salvador and Central America.

## Local in San Salvador

The museum owns a building in the capital and organizes exhibitions about identity, culture and historic memory. It has various exhibition halls as well as a cinema hall and produces books, audiovisual works and many educational and cultural activities.

1. Scars of Memory
2. Latin American History at Indiana University

## InfoBox

Museum of the Word and the Image
| Museo de la Palabra y la Imagen | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Established | 1990s (1990s) |
| Location | San Salvador, El Salvador |
| Coordinates | 13°42′33″N 89°12′18″W / 13.7093°N 89.2049°W / 13.7093; -89.2049 |
| Founder | Carlos Henríquez Consalvi |


title: Museo de las Américas

abstract: Museo de las Américas is a multidisciplinary museum in San Juan, Puerto Rico dedicated to the arts, folklore, architecture and broader history of the Americas. Its mission is to offer a synoptic view of the history and culture of the Americas from ancient to contemporary, emphasizing in Puerto Rico and its relationship to the continent, through exhibition programs and cultural activities. Founded in 1992 by Ricardo Enrique Alegría Gallardo, a professor at the Universidad de Puerto Rico and founder of the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture, the museum is dedicated to its role in preserving and perpetuating Puerto Rican arts and culture, both within the territory and abroad. Among its temporary exhibitions, the museum has four permanent exhibitions: The Popular Arts in the Americas, The African Heritage, The Indigenous of America and Conquest and Colonization: Birth and Evolution of the Puerto Rican Nation. Museo de Las Americas is a multidisciplinary, multicultural and multidimensional learning museum, responding to a diverse community, which allows it to consolidate itself as a cutting-edge institution in Puerto Rico. It is currently housed in the former Ballajá Barracks, built between 1854 and 1864 as one of the last major architectural projects of the Spanish colonial rule over the island before it was annexed by the United States in 1898. Initially, when Puerto Rico was annexed by the United States, the federal government paid the Catholic Church for this property, among others in the area. Ownership of the property, claimed by the Catholic Church, was not a straightforward matter and had to be resolved by the Supreme Court. The Government of Puerto Rico acquired the building in 1976 through a transfer from the Government of the United States with the commitment of restoring it and using it for cultural, educative, and touristic purposes. In 1986, a reform plan for the San Juan Historic Zone was sketched and the building was restored from 1990 to 1993.

text:
# Museo de las Américas

**Museo de las Américas** is a multidisciplinary museum in San Juan, Puerto Rico dedicated to the arts, folklore, architecture and broader history of the Americas. Its mission is to offer a synoptic view of the history and culture of the Americas from ancient to contemporary, emphasizing in Puerto Rico and its relationship to the continent, through exhibition programs and cultural activities.

Founded in 1992 by Ricardo Enrique Alegría Gallardo, a professor at the Universidad de Puerto Rico and founder of the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture, the museum is dedicated to its role in preserving and perpetuating Puerto Rican arts and culture, both within the territory and abroad. Among its temporary exhibitions, the museum has four permanent exhibitions: *The Popular Arts in the Americas*, *The African Heritage*, *The Indigenous of America* and *Conquest and Colonization: Birth and Evolution of the Puerto Rican Nation*. Museo de Las Americas is a multidisciplinary, multicultural and multidimensional learning museum, responding to a diverse community, which allows it to consolidate itself as a cutting-edge institution in Puerto Rico.

It is currently housed in the former Ballajá Barracks, built between 1854 and 1864 as one of the last major architectural projects of the Spanish colonial rule over the island before it was annexed by the United States in 1898. Initially, when Puerto Rico was annexed by the United States, the federal government paid the Catholic Church for this property, among others in the area. Ownership of the property, claimed by the Catholic Church, was not a straightforward matter and had to be resolved by the Supreme Court.

The Government of Puerto Rico acquired the building in 1976 through a transfer from the Government of the United States with the commitment of restoring it and using it for cultural, educative, and touristic purposes. In 1986, a reform plan for the San Juan Historic Zone was sketched and the building was restored from 1990 to 1993.

1. "Museo de las Américas - Orígenes, Historia y Misión". *www.museolasamericas.org*. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
2. "Ballaja Barracks, home of Museo de Las Américas". *Google Arts & Culture*. Retrieved 7 May 2024.

18°28′04″N 66°07′12″W / 18.4677°N 66.1201°W / 18.4677; -66.1201


title: Museum of American Pottery

abstract: The Museum of American Pottery is located in Cedar Creek Gallery in Creedmoor, North Carolina, in a climate controlled room. The museum came into existence after an exhibit called "Old Pots" premièred at Cedar Creek Gallery in the early 1970s. The collection has since grown to over 400 pieces. The museum celebrates the American potter and "the humble pieces of pottery which continue to inspire and enrich our lives today." The Museum of American Pottery seeks to honor family and studio potters who, through their work, have made a significant contribution to the arts; to establish a permanent collection, open to the public, of historic and contemporary pottery by family and studio potters; to establish a library of books, magazines, articles, videos, and photos of pottery and potters from 1700 to the present; to provide funds for research and opportunities for pottery students to further their studies; and to make sure that examples of work by these potters are preserved for future generations.

text:
# Museum of American Pottery

The **Museum of American Pottery** is located in Cedar Creek Gallery in Creedmoor, North Carolina, in a climate controlled room.

The museum came into existence after an exhibit called "Old Pots" premièred at Cedar Creek Gallery in the early 1970s. The collection has since grown to over 400 pieces. The museum celebrates the American potter and "the humble pieces of pottery which continue to inspire and enrich our lives today."

> The Museum of American Pottery seeks to honor family and studio potters who, through their work, have made a significant contribution to the arts; to establish a permanent collection, open to the public, of historic and contemporary pottery by family and studio potters; to establish a library of books, magazines, articles, videos, and photos of pottery and potters from 1700 to the present; to provide funds for research and opportunities for pottery students to further their studies; and to make sure that examples of work by these potters are preserved for future generations.

36°04′39″N 78°44′48″W / 36.07748°N 78.74664°W / 36.07748; -78.74664


title: Mustla, Järva County

abstract: Mustla is a village in Paide municipality, Järva County in northern-central Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Paide Parish.

text:
# Mustla, Järva County

**Mustla** is a village in Paide municipality, Järva County in northern-central Estonia. Prior to the 2017 administrative reform of local governments, it was located in Paide Parish.

59°03′25″N 25°26′11″E / 59.05694°N 25.43639°E / 59.05694; 25.43639

## InfoBox

| Mustla | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Country | Estonia |
| County | Järva County |
| Municipality | Paide |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |


title: Mutsuura Station

abstract: Mutsuura Station is a passenger railway station located in Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway company Keikyū.

text:
# Mutsuura Station

**Mutsuura Station** (六浦駅, *Mutsuura-eki*) is a passenger railway station located in Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway company Keikyū.

## Lines

Mutsuura Station is served by the Keikyū Zushi Line and is located 1.3 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kanazawa-hakkei Station, and 42.2 km from Shinagawa in Tokyo.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms connected by a footbridge. One track is dual gauge, to allow moving narrow-gauge rolling stock from the J-TREC factory at Kanazawa-hakkei to the JR Yokosuka Line at Zushi.

### Platforms

| **1** | KK Keikyū Zushi Line | for Zushi·Hayama |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **2** | KK Keikyū Zushi Line | for Kanazawa-hakkei, Yokohama, Shinagawa, and Haneda Airport (Terminal 3 and Terminal 1·2) |

## History

Mutsuura Station opened on February 15, 1943 as a station on the Tokyu Shōnan Line, the predecessor to Keikyū. Initially, the station was intended to service the nearby Ikego Munitions Depot, and its use was restricted to personnel of the Imperial Japanese Navy. The station was also located 500 meters closer to Zushi·Hayama than its present position. In 1948, the Keihin Electric Railway spun out from the Tokyu Corporation, and the station was relocated to its present address on March 1, 1949. A new station building was completed in 1970.

Keikyū introduced station numbering to its stations on 21 October 2010; Mutsuura Station was assigned station number KK51.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 15,934 passengers daily.

The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.

| Fiscal year | daily average |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 2005 | 18,271 |  |
| 2010 | 16,523 |  |
| 2015 | 16,235 |  |
|

## Surrounding area

The station is located in a residential neighborhood.

Media related to Mutsuura Station at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| KK51
Mutsuura Station
六浦駅 | |
| --- | --- |
| Platforms of Mutsuura Station | |
| General information | |
| Location | 5 Mutsuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa-ken 236-0031
Japan |
| Coordinates | 35°19′22″N 139°36′41″E / 35.3228°N 139.6113°E / 35.3228; 139.6113 |
| Operated by | Keikyū |
| Line(s) | KK Keikyū Zushi Line |
| Distance | 1.3 km from Kanazawa-hakkei |
| Platforms | 2 side platforms |
| Connections | * Bus stop |
| Other information | |
| Station code | KK51 |
| Website | Official website |
| History | |
| Opened | February 15, 1943 |
| Passengers | |
|  | |
| 2019 | 15,934 daily |
|  | |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station  Following station  JimmujiKK52towards Zushi·Hayama  Zushi Line**Limited Express (Tokkyū)****Express****Local**  Kanazawa-hakkeiKK50Terminus | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location  Mutsuura StationLocation within Kanagawa PrefectureMutsuura StationMutsuura Station (Japan) | |


title: Museum of Vojvodina

abstract: The Museum of Vojvodina is an art and natural history museum in Novi Sad, Serbia. The museum houses a collection of over 400,000 specimens and a library of over 50,000 volumes.

text:
# Museum of Vojvodina

The **Museum of Vojvodina** (Serbian Cyrillic: Музеј Војводине) is an art and natural history museum in Novi Sad, Serbia. The museum houses a collection of over 400,000 specimens and a library of over 50,000 volumes.

## Notable paintings

Among others, the following paintings are located in the museum:

## InfoBox

Museum of Vojvodina
| Музеј Војводине | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Museum of Vojvodina | |
|  | |
| Established | 14 October 1847 (1847-10-14) |
| Location | Dunavska 35, Novi Sad, Serbia |
| Coordinates | 45°15′24″N 19°51′06″E / 45.256547°N 19.851756°E / 45.256547; 19.851756 |
| Website | www.muzejvojvodine.org.rs |


title: Music to Climb the Apple Tree By

abstract: Music to Climb the Apple Tree By is a b-sides and rarities compilation by indie rock band Beat Happening.

text:
# Music to Climb the Apple Tree By

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *Pitchfork* | 7.7/10 |

***Music to Climb the Apple Tree By*** is a b-sides and rarities compilation by indie rock band Beat Happening.

## Track listing

All tracks performed by Beat Happening.

1. "Angel Gone" – 3:12
2. "Nancy Sin" – 2:33
3. "Sea Hunt" – 5:01
4. "Look Around" – 2:57
5. "Not A Care In The World" – 3:44
6. "Dreamy" – 3:38
7. "That Girl" – 1:57
8. "Secret Picnic Spot" – 3:11
9. "Zombie Limbo Time" – 4:04
10. "Foggy Eyes" – 2:50
11. "Knock On Any Door" – 3:28
12. "Sea Babies" – 2:41
13. "Tales Of Brave Aphrodite" – 2:56
14. "Polly Pereguinn" – 4:25
15. "I Dig You" – 1:58

## InfoBox

| Music to Climb the Apple Tree By | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Compilation album by Beat Happening | |
| Released | September 2, 2003 |
| Recorded | 1984–2000 |
| Genre | Indie rock, twee pop |
| Label |  |
| Beat Happening chronology | |
| *Crashing Through*
(2002) ***Music to Climb the Apple Tree By***
(2003) | |


title: Mutual FC

abstract: Sparta Asia Football Club is a Hong Kong football club currently competing in the Hong Kong Second Division. During the 2008–09 season, it once competed in the top-tier Hong Kong First Division, and was relegated after finishing 12th out of 13 teams. At the end of the 2010–11 season, after gaining promotion to the First Division from the runner-up position in the Second Division, it withdrew from the First Division and was expunged from the Hong Kong league system by the HKFA. IT rejoined the league system and competed in the Fourth Division in the 2012–13 season. In 2015, the Asia football academy of the Dutch Eredivisie club Sparta Rotterdam took charge of the club and it rebranded as Sparta Rotterdam Mutual FC. The partnership ended after 2018. It was revived in 2019 when the club was rebranded as Sparta Asia.

text:
# Mutual FC

**Sparta Asia Football Club** (Chinese: 斯巴達亞洲足球會) is a Hong Kong football club currently competing in the Hong Kong Second Division.

During the 2008–09 season, it once competed in the top-tier Hong Kong First Division, and was relegated after finishing 12th out of 13 teams.

At the end of the 2010–11 season, after gaining promotion to the First Division from the runner-up position in the Second Division, it withdrew from the First Division and was expunged from the Hong Kong league system by the HKFA. IT rejoined the league system and competed in the Fourth Division in the 2012–13 season.

In 2015, the Asia football academy of the Dutch Eredivisie club Sparta Rotterdam took charge of the club and it rebranded as **Sparta Rotterdam Mutual FC**. The partnership ended after 2018. It was revived in 2019 when the club was rebranded as **Sparta Asia**.

## Name history

* 1993–2005: **Mutual** (淦源)
* 2005–2006: **Korchina** (韓中)
* 2006–2010: **Mutual** (淦源)
* 2010–2011: **Pontic** (港迪)
* 2011–2015: **Mutual** (淦源)
* 2015–2018: **Sparta Rotterdam Mutual** (鹿特丹斯巴達(淦源))
* 2018–2019: **Mutual** (淦源)
* 2019–2020: **Sparta Asia** (斯巴達亞洲)
* 2020–: **Mutual** (淦源)

## Honours

### League

### Cup Competitions

## Recent seasons

| Season | Team name | League | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Hong Kong FA Cup Junior Division | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2014–15 | Mutual | Div 3 | 2 | 22 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 63 | 18 | **47** | Round 3 |  |
| 2015–16 | Sparta Rotterdam Mutual | Div 3 | 3 | 22 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 39 | 18 | **45** | Quarterfinals |  |
| 2016–17 | Sparta Rotterdam Mutual | Div 2 | 1 | 22 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 43 | 18 | **50** | Round 2 | Promoted to First Division |
| 2017–18 | Sparta Rotterdam Mutual | Div 1 | 2 | 30 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 59 | 39 | **52** | Quarterfinals |  |

## InfoBox

Sparta Asia
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | **Branded Name:**
Sparta Asia Football Club**
Legal Registration Name:**
Mutual Football Club
 |
| Founded | 1993 (1993) |
| President | Rosa Chi |
| Head coach | Lawrence Akandu |
| League | Hong Kong Second Division |
| 2023–24 | Second Division, 14th of 16 |
| Website | Club website |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Mușcel (river)

abstract: The Mușcel is a right tributary of the river Dâmbovița in Romania. It flows into the Dâmbovița near Malu cu Flori. Its length is 8 km (5.0 mi) and its basin size is 17 km⁲ (6.6 sq mi).

text:
# Mușcel (river)

The **Mușcel** is a right tributary of the river Dâmbovița in Romania. It flows into the Dâmbovița near Malu cu Flori. Its length is 8 km (5.0 mi) and its basin size is 17 km2 (6.6 sq mi).

## InfoBox

| Mușcel | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Romania |
| Counties | Dâmbovița County |
| Villages | Mesteacăn, Văleni-Dâmbovița |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth | Dâmbovița |
| location | near Malu cu Flori |
| coordinates | 45°09′48″N 25°12′24″E / 45.1632°N 25.2068°E / 45.1632; 25.2068 |
| Length | 8 km (5.0 mi) |
| Basin size | 17 km2 (6.6 sq mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | DâmbovițaArgeșDanubeBlack Sea |


title: Muskegon Heights High School

abstract: Muskegon Heights Academy High School is a public charter high school located in Muskegon Heights, Michigan.

text:
# Muskegon Heights High School

**Muskegon Heights Academy High School** is a public charter high school located in Muskegon Heights, Michigan.

## Overview

Muskegon Heights High School is the only high school in the Muskegon Heights Public School Academy System (MHPSAS). The high school is known for its strong tradition in both athletics and the band program.

In February 2013, Mosaica was investigated for the illegal employment of uncertified teachers in its schools in Muskegon Heights. MHPSAS went on to become its own public charter school district.

## Name change and transition

Following a transition, Muskegon Heights Public High School was changed to Muskegon Heights Academy High School, a charter school at the start of the 2012–2013 school year. It has since changed to Muskegon Heights Academy as of July 2014.

## Demographics

Muskegon Heights High School is 95.6% Black, 1.4% White, 0.7% Asian, and 1.6% Hispanic. With a gender breakdown of 48.4% of females and 50.9% of males at this school.

## Championships

**Football** 1945, 1946, 1947 1957

**Basketball** 1954, 1956, 1957, 1974, 1978, 1979

## InfoBox

| Muskegon Heights Academy High School | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 2441 Sanford Street
Muskegon Heights, Michigan 49444
United States | |
| Coordinates | 43°12′29″N 86°14′52″W / 43.20806°N 86.24778°W / 43.20806; -86.24778 |
| Information | |
| School type | Charter school |
| School district | Muskegon Heights Public School Academy System |
| Principal | Erica Patton |
| Teaching staff | 7.00 (FTE) |
| Grades | -12 |
| Enrollment | 272 (2022–23) |
| Student to teacher ratio | 38.86 |
| Campus type | Urban |
| Color(s) | Orange and black |
| Nickname | Tigers |


title: My First Miracle

abstract: My First Miracle is a 2015 American Christian dramedy film directed by Rudy Luna and starring Jason London, Sean Patrick Flanery, Quinton Aaron and Valerie Cruz. Kenny Lofton, Chyna Pfeva Foster, Amanda Ramirez served as executive producers of the film.

text:
# My First Miracle

***My First Miracle*** is a 2015 American Christian dramedy film directed by Rudy Luna and starring Jason London, Sean Patrick Flanery, Quinton Aaron and Valerie Cruz. Kenny Lofton, Chyna Pfeva Foster, Amanda Ramirez served as executive producers of the film.

## Cast

## InfoBox

| My First Miracle | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Rudy Luna |
| Written by | Rudy Luna |
| Produced by | Brenton Earley
Jordan Yale Levine
Chyna “Pfeva” Foster
Kenny Lofton
Rudy Luna
Amanda Ramirez |
| Starring |  |
| Cinematography | Alan McIntyre Smith |
| Edited by | Rudy Luna |
| Release date | * December 4, 2015 (2015-12-04) |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |


title: Muszkowice

abstract: Muszkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciepłowody, within Ząbkowice Śląskie County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Ciepłowody, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Ząbkowice Śląskie, and 54 km (34 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.

text:
# Muszkowice

**Muszkowice** \[muʂkɔˈvit͡sɛ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciepłowody, within Ząbkowice Śląskie County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Ciepłowody, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Ząbkowice Śląskie, and 54 km (34 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.

## InfoBox

| Muszkowice | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Muszkowice | |
| Coordinates: 50°39′N 16°58′E / 50.650°N 16.967°E / 50.650; 16.967 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lower Silesian |
| County | Ząbkowice Śląskie |
| Gmina | Ciepłowody |


title: Muszaki

abstract: Muszaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janowo, within Nidzica County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Nidzica and 47 km (29 mi) south of the regional capital Olsztyn. It is located in Masuria.

text:
# Muszaki

**Muszaki** \[muˈʂaki\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janowo, within Nidzica County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Nidzica and 47 km (29 mi) south of the regional capital Olsztyn. It is located in Masuria.

## History

As of 1600, the population of the village was solely Polish. As of 1877, the village had a population of 468, Polish by ethnicity, mostly living off potato cultivation and sheep farming.

## InfoBox

| Muszaki | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Water tower | |
| Muszaki | |
| Coordinates: 53°22′N 20°36′E / 53.367°N 20.600°E / 53.367; 20.600 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Warmian-Masurian |
| County | Nidzica |
| Gmina | Janowo |
| Population | 520 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | NNI |
| Voivodeship roads |  |


title: My Little Princess

abstract: My Little Princess is a 2011 drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother, the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter caused controversy when they were published back in the 1970s.

text:
# My Little Princess

***My Little Princess*** is a 2011 drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother, the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter caused controversy when they were published back in the 1970s.

## Plot

Violetta is raised by her grandmother ("Mamie", the French equivalent of "Grandma"). Her mother Hanna tries to make a living on taking photographs and concentrates on her dreams to become a famous artist. In order to succeed as an artist she doesn't worry about dating men of questionable reputation. Only every now and then her mother visits her daughter but during these occasions it occurs to her that her daughter could be a potential model. She starts exploiting her daughter who by transforming into a kind of Lolita becomes increasingly alienated from other children of her age. At school she is eventually frequently insulted and rejected. Then Mamie dies and Hanna's photographs are about to unequivocally overstep the line of acceptability. Hanna even coerces Violetta mercilessly into cooperation by withholding her food in case she doesn't agree to pose for increasingly daring photographs. Eventually Hanna's right of custody for her twelve-year-old daughter is at stake.

## Cast

## Reception

German magazine *Focus* found Anamaria Vartolomei was convincing as a young girl whose life eventually turns into a nightmare because of her mother's artistic ambitions in 1970s Paris.

> Painful personal experience is distilled into poignant drama in Eva Ionesco’s promising first feature *My Little Princess*. Autobiographical events from the 1970s are shaped into a fairytale-like narrative illuminating the abusive nature of Ionesco’s relationship with her mother Irina and eternal arguments over the limits of artistic freedom.
>
> Allan Hunter – Screen Daily

Critics also commented that Anamaria Vartolomei and Isabelle Huppert have portrayed the lack of affection so convincingly that they have even been accused of interacting insufficiently as actors. Regarding this, Huppert told German newspaper *Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung* in an interview that shooting of the film had been one of her more peculiar professional experiences because on the set she had had the feeling she was indeed the director's mother.

## InfoBox

| My Little Princess | |
| --- | --- |
| French poster | |
| Directed by | Eva Ionesco |
| Written by | Eva Ionesco
Marc Cholodenko
Philippe Le Guay |
| Produced by | François-Xavier Frantz |
| Starring | Isabelle Huppert |
| Cinematography | Jeanne Lapoirie |
| Edited by | Laurence Briaud |
| Music by | Bertrand Burgalat |
| Production
companies | Les Productions Bagheera
Canal +
France 2 |
| Distributed by | Sophie Dulac Distribution |
| Release dates | * 17 May 2011 (2011-05-17) (Cannes) * 29 June 2011 (2011-06-29) |
| Running time | 105 minutes |
| Countries | France
Romania |
| Languages | French
English
Romanian |
| Budget | $3.4 million |
| Box office | $136.555 |


title: Mutsu Ryōko

abstract: Countess Mutsu Ryōko was a Japanese noblewoman and humanitarian. She was a member of the Japanese Red Cross Society and the wife of Count Mutsu Munemitsu. She was called "the flower of Washington society" for her beauty and intelligence.

text:
# Mutsu Ryōko

Countess **Mutsu Ryōko** (陸奥 亮子, November 1856 - August 15, 1900) was a Japanese noblewoman and humanitarian. She was a member of the Japanese Red Cross Society and the wife of Count Mutsu Munemitsu. She was called "the flower of Washington society" for her beauty and intelligence.

## Life

Mutsu was born in November 1856, in Edo, the eldest daughter of samurai bannerman (*hatamoto*) Kaneda Shitomi and his concubine.

In the early Meiji era, she worked as a geisha at Kashiwaya in Shinbashi, Tokyo, and went by the name of Kosuzu. She was called one of the "two beauties of Shinbashi", along with Kosei, who was the lover of Count Itagaki Taisuke.

Although she lived in the geisha district (*hanamachi*), she had a reputation as a man-hater and a chaste woman. However, after Mutsu Munemitsu's first wife Renko died in February 1872, she married him in May of the same year, at the age of 17, becoming his second wife.

Munemitsu had two sons from his previous marriage, the first son Hirokichi and the second son Junkichi. In 1873, Ryōko and Munemitsu had their first daughter, Sayako. In 1877, Munemitsu's father Date Munehiro died.

After the Meiji Restoration (1868), Munemitsu was sentenced to five years in prison for his alleged role in the movement to overthrow the government, and was imprisoned in Yamagata Prison (later Miyagi Prison). Mutsu moved in with the Tsuda family, friends of Munemitsu, to serve her mother-in-law Masako, and supported Munemitsu in prison while raising her children. Munemitsu wrote many letters to her, and during his imprisonment in Miyagi Prison, he wrote a Chinese poem about their love for each other.

In 1882, Munemitsu was allowed to leave prison under a special pardon, and he went to Europe to study, advised by Itō Hirobumi. During his stay abroad, Munemitsu wrote more than 50 letters to Ryōko. In 1886, Munemitsu returned to Japan and entered government service. Ryōko joined the social circles and was called "the flower of Rokumeikan" together with Kyōko, the wife of Count Toda Ujitaka.

In 1888, she came to the United States with Munemitsu, who became the ambassador to the United States. With her beauty, personal charm, and eloquence, she was called "the flower of Washington society" and "the flower of the Japanese legation to the U.S.". In 1893, their daughter Sayako died, still in her early twenties.

After Munemitsu's death in 1897, she took in and raised Kaneda Fuyuko, a child born to Munemitsu and a Gion geisha.

Mutsu died on August 15, 1900, at the age of 45 due a to a metastasized tumor. After her death, Fuyuko was adopted by Mutsu's eldest son, Hirokichi, and joined the Mutsu family, where she died on May 22, 1904.

### Literature

### Theater

* *Tsumatachi no Rokumeikan* (Meiji-za, etc.). Based on *Edo no butōkai*.

## InfoBox

| **Countess**Mutsu Ryōko
陸奥亮子 | |
| --- | --- |
| Mutsu Ryōko in 1888 (aged 33) | |
| Born | November 1856
Edo, Japan |
| Died | August 15, 1900 (aged 45) |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Occupation | Humanitarian |
| Spouse | Mutsu Munemitsu |


title: Muskoka Queer Film Festival

abstract: The Muskoka Queer Film Festival is an annual LGBTQ film festival, staged in the Muskoka Region of the Canadian province of Ontario. The festival was staged for the first time in 2020, by a partnership between the Muskoka Pride committee and local film production firm Sanctuary Studios. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, its planned physical screenings were cancelled, and the event instead launched as an online festival. The second event in 2021 was again screened online. The third event in 2022 was also screened online. All events were conducted on a pay what you can model.

text:
# Muskoka Queer Film Festival

The **Muskoka Queer Film Festival** is an annual LGBTQ film festival, staged in the Muskoka Region of the Canadian province of Ontario.

The festival was staged for the first time in 2020, by a partnership between the Muskoka Pride committee and local film production firm Sanctuary Studios. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, its planned physical screenings were cancelled, and the event instead launched as an online festival. The second event in 2021 was again screened online. The third event in 2022 was also screened online. All events were conducted on a pay what you can model.

## Awards

### 2020

* Audience Choice Award: *Ayaneh*, Nicolas Greinacher
* Festival Favourite Jury Award: *So Beautiful*, Brandon Nicoletti

### 2021

* Audience Choice Award: *Christian in the Closet*, Joel Fleming
* Festival Favourite Jury Award: *Sunday*, Arun Fulara

### 2022

* Audience Choice Award: *Emergence: Out of the Shadows*, Vinay Giridhar
* Festival Favourite Jury Award: *Before the Eruption*, Roberto Perez Toledo


title: My Man Is Cupid

abstract: My Man Is Cupid is a South Korean television series written by Heo Sung-hee, directed by Nam Tae-jin, produced by Moon Bo-mi under HB Entertainment, and starring Jang Dong-yoon, Nana, and Park Ki-woong. It is an Amazon Prime Video Original and premiered new episodes from December 1, 2023, to January 20, 2024, every Friday and Saturday.

text:
# My Man Is Cupid

***My Man Is Cupid*** (Korean: 내 남자는 큐피드) is a South Korean television series written by Heo Sung-hee, directed by Nam Tae-jin, produced by Moon Bo-mi under HB Entertainment, and starring Jang Dong-yoon, Nana, and Park Ki-woong. It is an Amazon Prime Video Original and premiered new episodes from December 1, 2023, to January 20, 2024, every Friday and Saturday.

## Cast

### Main

### Supporting

## Production

The series was announced by Amazon Prime Video consisting of sixteen episodes. The principal photography of the series commenced in 2022, with Jang Dong-yoon and Nana joining the cast. The trailer of the series was released on November 22, 2023, on YouTube.

## Viewership

Based on Flixpatrol data, the series collected the highest score of 198 points and entered Top 7 Worldwide in Amazon Prime on January 21, 2024. It also ranked at number 9 worldwide with 192 points on Dec 31, 2023.

## InfoBox

| *My Man Is Cupid* | |
| --- | --- |
| Promotional poster | |
|  | |
| Hangul | 내 남자는 큐피드 |
| Revised Romanization | *Nae namjaneun kyupideu* |
| McCune–Reischauer | *Nae namjanŭn k'yup'idŭ* |
|  | |
| Genre |  |
| Written by | Heo Sung-hee |
| Directed by | Nam Tae-jin |
| Starring |  |
| Country of origin | South Korea |
| Original language | Korean |
| No. of episodes | 16 |
| Production | |
| Producer | Moon Bo-mi |
| Running time | 60 minutes |
| Production company | HB Entertainment |
| Original release | |
| Network | Amazon Prime Video |
| Release | December 1, 2023 (2023-12-01) <br>January 20, 2024 (2024-01-20) |


title: My Story (EP)

abstract: My Story is the first Digital EP and fifth overall extended play by South Korean boy band Beast.

text:
# My Story (EP)

***My Story*** is the first Digital EP and fifth overall extended play by South Korean boy band Beast.

## History

It includes three collaboration songs between BEAST members, plus a full version of their fourth mini-album intro track "Lights go on again". The collaboration tracks were released after BEAST held their first concert, WELCOME TO BEAST AIRLINE, and performed those live.

‘When the Door Closes’ which is a ballad track was released on December 21, 2010. On December 23, 2010, "Let It Snow" which is a pop and R&B track will be released.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "문이 닫히면" (When The Door Closes) | Yoon Doo-joon, Son Dong-woon | Rado | 3:26 |
| 2. | "Thanks To" | Yong Jun-hyung, Yang Yo-seob | Yong Jun-hyung, Yang Yo-seob, Shinsadong Tiger | 3:54 |
| 3. | "Let It Snow" | Jang Hyun-seung, Lee Ki-kwang | Choi Kyu Sung | 4:13 |
| 4. | "Lights Go On Again (Full Version)" | Hong Seungsung, DA9297, Shinsadong Tiger, Yong Jun-hyung | DA9297, Shinsadong Tiger | 3:35 |
| Total length: | | | | 15:08 |

## Release history

| Country | Songs | Date | Format | Label |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| South Korea | 문이 닫히면 | December 21, 2010 | digital download | Cube Entertainment
Universal Music Group |
| | Thanks To | December 22, 2010 | digital download | |
| | Let It Snow | December 23, 2010 | digital download | |
| | Lights Go On Again | December 24, 2010 | digital download | |
|

## InfoBox

| My Story | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| EP by Beast | |
| Released | December 21, 2010 (2010-12-21) |
| Genre | Pop, R&B |
| Length | 15:08 |
| Language | Korean |
| Label | Cube Entertainment, Universal Music Group |
| Producer | Hong Shin-seong |
| Beast chronology | |
| *Lights Go On Again*
(2010) ***My Story***
(2010) *Fiction and Fact*
(2011) | |


title: My Time (album)

abstract: My Time is the fifth album by Boz Scaggs, released by Columbia Records in September 1972. "Dinah Flo" was the only single released from the album.

text:
# My Time (album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| *Christgau's Record Guide* | B |

***My Time*** is the fifth album by Boz Scaggs, released by Columbia Records in September 1972. "Dinah Flo" was the only single released from the album.

## Track listing

All songs written by Boz Scaggs unless noted.

Side One

1. "Dinah Flo" - 3:03
2. "Slowly in the West" (David Brown) - 3:56
3. "Full-Lock Power Slide" - 3:09
4. "Old Time Lovin' " (Al Green) - 2:52
5. "Might Have to Cry" - 4:03

Side Two

1. "Hello My Lover" (Allen Toussaint) - 3:23
2. "Freedom for the Stallion" (Allen Toussaint) - 2:32
3. "He's a Fool for You" - 3:46
4. "We're Gonna Roll" - 2:52
5. "My Time" - 2:56

## Production

### Tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 8 & 10

### Tracks 3, 4, 7 & 9

### Other Credits

* Graphics – Anne Garner
* Photography – Ethan A. Russell

## Personnel

### Tracks 1, 2, 5, 6, 8 & 10

Horns performed by Muscle Shoals Horns

### Tracks 3, 4, 7 & 9

* Boz Scaggs – vocals, electric guitar
* Joachim Young – keyboards
* David Brown – bass guitar
* George Rains – drums
* Dorothy Morrison – backing vocals
* Linda Tillery – backing vocals

Horns on "Stallion" and "Old Time Lovin'" by Bob Ferreira, Tom Harrell, Mel Martin and Jim Rothermel. Horns on "We're Gonna Roll" by Jack Scherer and Jules Broussard.

1. Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: S". *Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies*. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved March 12, 2019  via robertchristgau.com.

## InfoBox

| My Time | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Boz Scaggs | |
| Released | September 1972 |
| Recorded | 1972 |
| Studio | Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, Sheffield, Alabama, and CBS Studios, San Francisco |
| Genre | Rock, blue-eyed soul |
| Length | 32:32 |
| Label | Columbia |
| Producer | Boz Scaggs, Roy Halee |
| Boz Scaggs chronology | |
| *Boz Scaggs & Band*
(1971) ***My Time***
(1972) *Slow Dancer*
(1974) | |


title: Myoleja nigricornis

abstract: Myoleja nigricornis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Myoleja of the family Tephritidae.

text:
# Myoleja nigricornis

***Myoleja nigricornis*** is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus *Myoleja* of the family Tephritidae.

## InfoBox

| *Myoleja nigricornis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Tephritidae |
| Genus: | *Myoleja* |
| Species: | ***M. nigricornis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Myoleja nigricornis***<br>(Doane, 1899) | |
|


title: Myoleja nitida

abstract: Myoleja nitida is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Myoleja of the family Tephritidae.

text:
# Myoleja nitida

***Myoleja nitida*** is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus *Myoleja* of the family Tephritidae.

## InfoBox

| *Myoleja nitida* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Tephritidae |
| Genus: | *Myoleja* |
| Species: | ***M. nitida*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Myoleja nitida***<br>Hardy, 1974 | |
|


title: Musée Zadkine

abstract: The Musée Zadkine is a museum dedicated to the work of Russian sculptor Ossip Zadkine (1890–1967). It is located near the Jardin du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement at 100 bis, rue d'Assas, Paris, France, and open daily except Monday; an admission fee is only charged during exhibitions. The museum also contains a fine garden, with no charge for entry. The nearest métro and RER stations are Port-Royal and Vavin. The museum was established by Valentine Prax, Zadkine's wife, who willed their home and studio since 1928, as well as his personal collection, to the City of Paris. The museum was inaugurated in 1982 following her death, and has subsequently augmented its collection through purchases. It now contains about 300 sculptures, as well as drawings, photographs, and tapestries. Since 1995 the museum has also presented 3 to 4 exhibits of contemporary art each year. The Museum underwent renovations in 2012 to ensure its accessibility to all visitors. It re-opened its doors for its thirtieth anniversary on 10 October 2012. The new museography was designed to more closely reflect the spirit of the workshop. Zadkine Museum is one of the 14 City of Paris' Museums that have been incorporated since 1 January 2013 in the public institution Paris Musées.

text:
# Musée Zadkine

The **Musée Zadkine** is a museum dedicated to the work of Russian sculptor Ossip Zadkine (1890–1967). It is located near the Jardin du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement at 100 bis, rue d'Assas, Paris, France, and open daily except Monday; an admission fee is only charged during exhibitions. The museum also contains a fine garden, with no charge for entry. The nearest métro and RER stations are Port-Royal and Vavin.

The museum was established by Valentine Prax, Zadkine's wife, who willed their home and studio since 1928, as well as his personal collection, to the City of Paris. The museum was inaugurated in 1982 following her death, and has subsequently augmented its collection through purchases. It now contains about 300 sculptures, as well as drawings, photographs, and tapestries. Since 1995 the museum has also presented 3 to 4 exhibits of contemporary art each year.

The Museum underwent renovations in 2012 to ensure its accessibility to all visitors. It re-opened its doors for its thirtieth anniversary on 10 October 2012. The new museography was designed to more closely reflect the spirit of the workshop.

Zadkine Museum is one of the 14 City of Paris' Museums that have been incorporated since 1 January 2013 in the public institution Paris Musées.

Media related to Musée Zadkine at Wikimedia Commons

48°50′34″N 2°20′01″E / 48.84278°N 2.33361°E / 48.84278; 2.33361


title: Musée Verger-Tarin

abstract: The Musée Verger-Tarin is a museum in Autun, France.

text:
# Musée Verger-Tarin

The **Musée Verger-Tarin** is a museum in Autun, France.

## History

In 1475, Cardinal Rolin built a building between two pre-existing walls to house altar boys and their masters. The place will later be occupied by sub-chanters, and the street will take its name from it in 1791. In 1791, the building belonged to a certain Jossier, then passed from hand to hand. During the Restoration, the local commander of the National Guard, Chevalier Pasquier, acquired it. In 1845, Louise-Philiberte Verger-Tarin, widow for five years of Pierre Verger and niece of the Chevalier Pasquier, inherited the residence. She had three children including a daughter who left the premises at her wedding. The two boys (Victor and Henri) lived with their mother until her death and became co-owners of the building. They did not marry. Victor was honorably appreciated, and was a steward by profession over a hundred estates.

In 1913, on Victor's death, the hotel passed to his eldest niece Marie Bachelet, who left no posterity. On May 8, 1933, anxious to guarantee her old age and careful not to disperse the contents of her house, she sold her property, wall and furniture to the Société Eduenne before a notary, reserving the right to live there. She died in 1939, and the Eduenne Society turned it into a museum.

In 1954, the city became the owner. The museum is abandoned and serves as a deposit. In 1980, a meticulous reorganization was carried out. In 2001 and 2002, it was the setting for guided tours and night tours with a local theater company named Arc-en-Scène. Since then, the place has suffered serious damage (collapse of the kitchen ceiling). In 2011, the museum is still not open to visitors.

## Sources

* Denis Grivot, *Autun*, Lescuyer, Lyon 1967, p.319
* Jean Berthollet, *Catalogue du Musée Verger-Tarin d'Autun*, Dejussieu, Autun, 1947
* Harold de Fontenay, *Autun et ses monuments*, Dejussieu, Autun, 1899, p.407

46°56′39″N 4°17′59″E / 46.9441°N 4.2998°E / 46.9441; 4.2998


title: Myelolipoma

abstract: Myelolipoma is a benign tumor-like lesion composed of mature adipose (fat) tissue and haematopoietic (blood-forming) elements in various proportions. Myelolipomas can present in the adrenal gland, or outside of the gland.

text:
# Myelolipoma

**Myelolipoma** (*myelo-*, from the Ancient Greek μυελός 'marrow'; *lipo*, 'of, or pertaining to, *fat*'; *-oma* 'tumor or mass'; also **myolipoma**) is a benign tumor-like lesion composed of mature adipose (fat) tissue and haematopoietic (blood-forming) elements in various proportions.

Myelolipomas can present in the adrenal gland, or outside of the gland.

## Signs and symptoms

The majority of myelolipomas are asymptomatic. Most do not produce any adrenal hormones. Most are only discovered as a result of investigation for another problem.

When myelolipomas do produce symptoms, it is usually because they have become large, and are pressing on other organs or tissues nearby. Symptoms include pain in the abdomen or flank, blood in the urine, a palpable lump or high blood pressure.

As they are benign tumors, myelolipomas do not spread to other body parts. Larger myelolipomas are at risk of localised tissue death and bleeding, which may cause a retroperitoneal haemorrhage.

## Causes

Although several hypotheses have been proposed as to the cause of myelolipoma, the causative process is still not clearly understood. Recent experimental evidence suggests that both the myeloid and lipomatous elements have a monoclonal origin, which strongly supports the hypothesis that myelolipomas are neoplastic lesions.

Older theories proposing a non-neoplastic origin include the following:

## Pathology

### Macroscopic features

Myelolipomas are usually found to occur alone in one adrenal gland, but not both. They can vary widely in size, from as small as a few millimetres to as large as 34 centimeters in diameter. The cut surface has colours varying from yellow to red to mahogany brown, depending on the distribution of fat, blood, and blood-forming cells. The cut surface of larger myelolipomas may contain haemorrhage or infarction.

### Microscopic features

The typical microscopic features of myelolipomas are shown in the image. There is a mixture of normal adrenal tissue, fat, and a full trilineage maturation of the three major blood-forming elements: myeloid (white blood cell forming), erythroid (red blood cell forming), and megakaryocytic (platelet forming) lines.

## Diagnosis

Most myelolipomas are unexpected findings on CT scans and MRI scans of the abdomen. They may sometimes be seen on a plain X-ray films.

Fine needle aspiration may be performed to obtain cells for microscopic diagnosis.

## Treatment

Small myelolipomas generally do not produce symptoms, and do not require treatment. Ongoing surveillance of these lesions by a doctor is recommended. Surgical excision (removal) is recommended for large myelolipomas because of the risk of bleeding complications.

## Epidemiology

Myelolipomas are rare. They have been reported to be found unexpectedly at autopsy in 0.08% to 0.4% of cases (*i.e.:* somewhere between 8 per 10,000 and 4 per 1,000 autopsies). They most commonly occur in the adrenal gland, and comprise about 8% of all adrenal tumours. They may also occur in other sites, such as the mediastinum, the liver and the gastrointestinal tract.

There is no gender predilection, males and females are affected equally. The peak age range at diagnosis is between 40 and 79 years of age.

## InfoBox

| Myelolipoma | |
| --- | --- |
| Other names | myolipoma |
|  | |
| An adrenal myelolipoma | |
| Specialty | Oncology |


title: Mystery (RAH Band album)

abstract: Mystery was the seventh studio album released by RAH Band, released in 1985. The album hit #60 on the UK Albums Chart making it the only time that the band has ever hit the chart.

text:
# Mystery (RAH Band album)

***Mystery*** was the seventh studio album released by RAH Band, released in 1985. The album hit #60 on the UK Albums Chart making it the only time that the band has ever hit the chart.

## Track listing

*Mystery* includes the following tracks.

| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Clouds Across the Moon" | 6:49 |
| 2. | "Night Wind" | 7:42 |
| 3. | "Sorry Doesn't Make It Anymore" | 4:23 |
| 4. | "Float" | 5:38 |
| 5. | "Mystery Boy" | 7:14 |
| 6. | "Are You Satisfied (Funka Nova)" | 6:02 |
| 7. | "Shadow Of Your Love" | 6:27 |
| 8. | "Out On The Edge" | 5:24 |

## Personnel

* Richard Anthony Hewson \- guitar, keyboards, synthesizer
* The Mat Roule Horns - brass
* Tiya Nohnyen - drums
* Liz Hewson - lead vocals
* The Rah La Las - backing vocals
* Pete King \- saxophone
* Peter Boita - synthesizer (for "Clouds Across the Moon" and "Night Wind")
* Irvine Arditti \- strings
* Daniel Hewson Jr. - wind chimes

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 42 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 60 |
|

## Reception

*Billboard* described the album as a "quirky pop" work with a "distinctly English flavor". Meanwhile, Fred Dollar of *Hi-Fi News & Record Review* liked the album's blend of disco and jazz, but didn't recommend the album for others to listen to. Mark Ellen of *Smash Hits* gave the album an 8 out of 10, with special praise for the album's percussion sounds.

## InfoBox

| Mystery | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by RAH Band | |
| Released | 1985 |
| Genre | Jazz-funk, synthpop |
| Length | 49:39 |
| Label | RCA Records |
| Producer | Richard Anthony Hewson |
| RAH Band chronology | |
| *Upper Cuts*
(1984) ***Mystery***
(1985) *Past, Present & Future*
(1985) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Mystery* | |
| 1. "Are You Satisfied (Funka Nova)"
Released: 12 January 1985 2. "Clouds Across the Moon"
Released: 30 March 1985 3. "Sorry Doesn't Make it Anymore"
Released: 29 June 1985 | |
|  | |


title: Myrmicocrypta

abstract: Myrmicocrypta is a Neotropical genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus is known from Mexico to Argentina. Their colonies are generally small, consisting of fewer than 200 individuals.

text:
# Myrmicocrypta

***Myrmicocrypta*** is a Neotropical genus of fungus-growing ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. The genus is known from Mexico to Argentina. Their colonies are generally small, consisting of fewer than 200 individuals.

## Species

## InfoBox

| *Myrmicocrypta* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Myrmicocrypta squamosa* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Attini |
| Genus: | *Myrmicocrypta*
Smith, 1860 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Myrmicocrypta squamosa*
 | |
| Diversity | |
| 27 species | |


title: Mystic Seaport Light

abstract: Mystic Seaport Light is a lighthouse at the south end of Mystic Seaport, 2 miles (3.2 km) upriver from Noank, Connecticut. It is a two-story white shingled structure topped with a glass-enclosed lantern, a replica of the 1901 Brant Point Light. The Mystic Seaport Light was designed by William F. Herman Jr. and constructed in 1966. It was formally dedicated on August 31, 1967, but it remained unlit due to navigational regulations imposed by the United States Coast Guard. The Mystic Seaport light is now an active light, but not an official aid to navigation. The structure was used as an example of a lighthouse for Mystic Seaport visitors, but it was not part of an exhibit until a 2008 renovation. The interior of the lighthouse was equipped with five LCD televisions to display two short educational films that highlight the history and architectural diversity of American lighthouses.

text:
# Mystic Seaport Light

**Mystic Seaport Light** is a lighthouse at the south end of Mystic Seaport, 2 miles (3.2 km) upriver from Noank, Connecticut. It is a two-story white shingled structure topped with a glass-enclosed lantern, a replica of the 1901 Brant Point Light. The Mystic Seaport Light was designed by William F. Herman Jr. and constructed in 1966. It was formally dedicated on August 31, 1967, but it remained unlit due to navigational regulations imposed by the United States Coast Guard. The Mystic Seaport light is now an active light, but not an official aid to navigation.

The structure was used as an example of a lighthouse for Mystic Seaport visitors, but it was not part of an exhibit until a 2008 renovation. The interior of the lighthouse was equipped with five LCD televisions to display two short educational films that highlight the history and architectural diversity of American lighthouses.

## Design and construction

The Mystic Seaport Light was designed by William F. Herman Jr. and constructed by Engineered Building in 1966. Funds for the project were donated by Mr. and Mrs. John P. Blair. Mr. Blair was a member of the Board of Trustees of the Marine Historical Association since 1963. The Marine Historical Association was the original name for the Mystic Seaport. Coast Guard Auxiliary members from Maine and Delaware donated $5,000 to build the keeper's cottage.

The original artist's conception called for a generic lighthouse that was designed to be representative of all lighthouses, but the design was changed to a replica of the 1901 Brant Point Light located on Nantucket Island in Massachusetts. It is a two-story white shingled structure topped with a glass-enclosed lantern standing at the tip of Shipyard Point. The light measures 18 feet (5.5 m) by 12 feet (3.7 m) by 38 feet (12 m). The lighthouse houses a fourth order Fresnel lens.

The design of the keeper's house did not change much from the original artist's conception, though Tim Harrison notes that "it does not resemble a typical lighthouse keeper's house." The dedication of the lighthouse was held on August 31, 1967, which was described as "another quiet but proud ceremony" by Mystic Seaport. Care and maintenance of the lighthouse is performed by the Mystic Seaport.

## Operational requirements

The Mystic Seaport Light is subject to United States Coast Guard regulations to become operational because it is a full-sized replica of a lighthouse; requirements include supervisory schedules and installation of an emergency backup light. This was not a financial priority for Mystic Seaport in 1967 and it was not made a fully functional lighthouse.

In 1979, Brierley noted that the present use of the lighthouse remained as "an example of a lighthouse used as a navigational aid." It was used as the starting mark for the Mystic River Day seine boat race in 1981. It became active in 2014, using a fourth order Fresnel lens on loan from the Coast Guard, but it is not an official aid to navigation.

## Design renovation

In late 2007, the Mystic Seaport asked Oudens Ello Architecture of Boston to develop a design proposal for the light. Oudens Ello Architecture developed a "multilayered system of open wood slats and sound absorptive material creating an interior environment evocative of a Nantucket basket." The task called for an "audio-visual display in a single, conical room of little more than 100 square feet." The renovated exhibit was also made wheelchair accessible via a ramp.

## Sentinels of the Sea

In July 2008, the Mystic Seaport Light became part of the visitor experience when the interior was opened as part of the "Sentinels of the Sea" exhibit. The exhibit displays two short educational films, *The Heyday of Lighthouses* and *How to Look at a Lighthouse*, on five LCD screens. The two films highlight the history and architectural diversity of American lighthouses.

## InfoBox

Mystic Seaport Light
| Mystic Seaport Light in 2008 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | Mystic, Connecticut, US |
| Coordinates | 41°21′41″N 71°58′01″W / 41.3615°N 71.967°W / 41.3615; -71.967 |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1966 |
| Construction | wood (tower) |
| Height | 25 ft (7.6 m) |
| Shape | conical tower with balcony and lantern |
| Markings | white (tower), black (lantern) |
| Operator | Mystic Seaport |
|  | |
| Light | |
| Focal height | 26 ft (7.9 m) |
| Lens | fourth order Fresnel lens |
| Characteristic | F W |
|  | |


title: Mystery (of Love)

abstract: "Mystery" is a 1997 song by Italian DJ/producer Maurizio D'Ambrosio, released under the moniker Mephisto. It features vocals by Italian singer Simona Lazzarini and was a European club hit. A moderate hit on the charts, it peaked at number 18 in Denmark, number 21 in France and number 29 in Sweden. On the Eurochart Hot 100, it reached number 68 in July 1997. A music video was also made for the song.

text:
# Mystery (of Love)

"**Mystery (of Love)**" is a 1997 song by Italian DJ/producer Maurizio D'Ambrosio, released under the moniker Mephisto. It features vocals by Italian singer Simona Lazzarini and was a European club hit. A moderate hit on the charts, it peaked at number 18 in Denmark, number 21 in France and number 29 in Sweden. On the Eurochart Hot 100, it reached number 68 in July 1997. A music video was also made for the song.

## Track listing

12" single, Italy (1997)
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Mystery (of Love)" (Hard Mix) | 6:15 |
| 2. | "Mystery (of Love)" (Italian Mix) | 7:00 |
| 3. | "Mystery (of Love)" (Mystery Instrumental Mix) | 6:20 |
| 4. | "Mystery (of Love)" (Mystery Mix) | 6:32 |
| 5. | "Mystery (of Love)" (Club Mix) | 6:50 |

CD single, France (1997)
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Mystery (of Love)" (Radio Mix) | 4:05 |
| 2. | "Mystery (of Love)" (Italian Progressive Mix) | 7:05 |

CD maxi, Europe (1997)
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Mystery (of Love)" (Radio Edit) | 4:05 |
| 2. | "Mystery (of Love)" (Mystery Mix) | 6:28 |
| 3. | "Mystery (of Love)" (Club Mix) | 6:50 |
| 4. | "Mystery (of Love)" (Mystery Instrumental Mix) | 6:30 |
| 5. | "Mystery (of Love)" (Italian Mix) | 7:02 |
| 6. | "Mystery (of Love)" (Hard Mix) | 6:20 |

CD maxi, France (1997)
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Mystery (of Love)" (Radio Mix) | 4:05 |
| 2. | "Mystery (of Love)" (Club Mix) | 6:58 |
| 3. | "Mystery (of Love)" (Italian Progressive Mix) | 7:05 |

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Denmark (IFPI) | 18 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 68 |
| France (SNEP) | 21 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 29 |
|

## InfoBox

| "Mystery (of Love)" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Mephisto | |
| B-side | "Remix" |
| Released | 1997 |
| Studio | Sisma Sound Studio |
| Genre | Italodance |
| Length | 4:05 |
| Label | * Airplay Records * Jive * ZYX Music |
| Songwriter(s) | Maurizio D'Ambrosio |
| Producer(s) | Mephisto |
| Mephisto singles chronology | |
| "Voices"
(1996) "**Mystery (of Love)**"
(1997) "Waitin' For Love"
(1998) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "Mystery (of Love)" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: WLJT-DT

abstract: WLJT-DT, branded West TN PBS, is a PBS member television station licensed to Lexington, Tennessee, United States, serving western and northwestern Tennessee. The station is owned by the West Tennessee Public Television Council and maintains studios in Martin on rented space at the University of Tennessee at Martin; its transmitter is located on U.S. Route 412 midway between Jackson and Lexington. WLJT began broadcasting in 1968. Built as one of four educational stations under the control of the Tennessee Department of Education, it almost exclusively rebroadcast WKNO in Memphis. In 1981, studios were established at UT–Martin, allowing for the station to begin local programming. That same year, the state began the process to spin WLJT out to community control. The station's local programming focuses on sports and community events in rural West Tennessee.

text:
# WLJT-DT

**WLJT-DT** (channel 11), branded **West TN PBS**, is a PBS member television station licensed to Lexington, Tennessee, United States, serving western and northwestern Tennessee. The station is owned by the West Tennessee Public Television Council and maintains studios in Martin on rented space at the University of Tennessee at Martin; its transmitter is located on U.S. Route 412 midway between Jackson and Lexington.

WLJT began broadcasting in 1968. Built as one of four educational stations under the control of the Tennessee Department of Education, it almost exclusively rebroadcast WKNO in Memphis. In 1981, studios were established at UT–Martin, allowing for the station to begin local programming. That same year, the state began the process to spin WLJT out to community control. The station's local programming focuses on sports and community events in rural West Tennessee.

## History

### State ownership

In 1953, officials with the Tennessee Educational Television Commission requested the assignment of several channels across the state for noncommercial educational use, including channel 11 at Lexington, in addition to existing assignments for Memphis, Nashville, Knoxville, and Chattanooga. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) granted the assignments in March 1954. In 1965, the Tennessee Department of Education filed with the FCC for a construction permit and with the federal government to request a grant to cover construction costs. The station would serve 553,000 people, including 137,000 schoolchildren. The station would not have associated studios but initially serve to repeat Memphis educational station WKNO (channel 10).

The grant and construction permit were received in April 1966. Construction work had begun in earnest by June 1967, and WLJT began operations on February 13, 1968. It rebroadcast WKNO with extremely limited local programming; while it broadcast on weekdays in 1977, it did not do so in 1978, leaving the local cable system to carry WKNO itself.

### Community ownership

In 1980, controversy over programming at WSJK-TV in Sneedville led to scrutiny of the state educational television system, which had grown to four state-owned stations plus WKNO and WDCN in Nashville, which were community-owned. One of the two reports suggested that WLJT be sold to WKNO; the other recommended spinning out all of the stations in the system to community licensees. After WKNO expressed no interest, the state chose the latter option when legislators passed and Governor Lamar Alexander signed the Tennessee Educational Television Network Act of 1981, This legislation provided for the transfer of the four Department of Education-owned stations to community entities by 1986.

In August 1981, the West Tennessee Public Television Council was formed, and WLJT began local programming from studios at UT–Martin. This also added hands-on experience opportunities to UT–Martin's broadcasting program. In 1982, the second year of local content, it produced 101 hours of its own programming. In April 1984, the spin-off was completed, and the station began on-air fundraising efforts. In addition to typical PBS programming, WLJT aired local sports and a regional country music show as part of its local output. In 1993, engineering operations were able to move to Martin when a new master and remote control facility opened at the studios.

WLJT began digital broadcasting on channel 47 on February 20, 2004, and discontinued analog broadcasting on February 17, 2009. The station continued to broadcast on channel 47, using virtual channel 11, until being repacked to channel 27 as a result of the 2016 United States wireless spectrum auction on August 10, 2018; channel 14 had been originally assigned.

## Funding

In fiscal year 2022, WLJT generated $1.72 million in revenue. Nearly half of that came in the form of grants from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, while $467,000 came from state agencies. The station's 892 members contributed $75,000 in funding.

## Local programming

In 2022, WLJT broadcast 23+12 hours (12 on broadcast, 11+12 online) of local community events.

## Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of WLJT
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 11.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | WLJT-HD | PBS |
| 11.2 | | 480i | WLJT-DT | PBS Kids |
| | | 11.3 | 4:3 | Create |

## InfoBox

WLJT-DT
|  | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| City | Lexington, Tennessee |
| Channels |  |
| Branding | West TN PBS |
| Programming | |
| Affiliations |  |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | West Tennessee Public Television Council, Inc. |
| History | |
| First air date | February 13, 1968 (1968-02-13) |
| Former call signs | WLJT (1968–2010) |
| Former channel number(s) | * **Analog:** 11 (VHF (1968–2009) * **Digital:** 47 (UHF, 2004–2018) |
| Former affiliations | NET (1968–1970) |
| Call sign meaning | Lexington Jackson Tennessee |
| Technical information | |
| Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 71645 |
| ERP | 142 kW |
| HAAT | 205 m (673 ft) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 35°42′12″N 88°36′10″W / 35.70333°N 88.60278°W / 35.70333; -88.60278 |
| Links | |
| Public license information |  |
| Website | www.westtnpbs.org |


abstract: United States women's junior national goalball team is the women's junior national team of the United States. It takes part in international goalball competitions.

text:
# United States women's junior national goalball team

**United States women's junior national goalball team** is the women's junior national team of the United States. It takes part in international goalball competitions.

## World Championships

The 2005 Junior World Championships were held in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The team was one of three teams participating, and they finished first overall.

## IBSA World Youth and Student Games

The 2007 IBSA (International Blind Sports Federation) World Youth and Student Games were held in the United States. The team was one of four teams participating, with the United States finishing first, Germany second, Russia third and Canada fourth.

## Competitive history

The table below contains individual game results for the team in international matches and competitions.

| Year | Event | Opponent | Date | Venue | Team | Team | Winner | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2007 | IBSA World Youth and Student Games | Canada | 14 July | United States - Main Gym | 11 | 1 | United States |  |
| 2007 | IBSA World Youth and Student Games | Germany | 14 July | United States - Main Gym | 3 | 7 | United States |  |


title: NLRP5

abstract: NLRP5, short for NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 5, is an intracellular protein that plays a role in early embryogenesis. NLRP5 is also known as NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 5 (NALP5), Mater protein homolog (MATER), PYPAF8, PAN11, and CLR19.8, and is one of 14 pyrin domain containing members of the NOD-like receptor family of cytoplasmic receptors known to mammals. In humans, the NLRP5 protein is encoded by the NLRP5 gene.

text:
# NLRP5

**NLRP5**, short for NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 5, is an intracellular protein that plays a role in early embryogenesis. NLRP5 is also known as **NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 5** (NALP5), **Mater protein homolog** (MATER), PYPAF8, PAN11, and CLR19.8, and is one of 14 pyrin domain containing members of the NOD-like receptor family of cytoplasmic receptors known to mammals.

In humans, the NLRP5 protein is encoded by the *NLRP5* gene.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| NLRP5 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | NLRP5, CLR19.8, MATER, NALP5, PAN11, PYPAF8, NLR family, pyrin domain containing 5, NLR family pyrin domain containing 5 | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 609658; MGI: 1345193; HomoloGene: 65105; GeneCards: NLRP5; OMA:NLRP5 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_153447   NM\_001039143
NM\_011860
NM\_001305857   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_703148   NP\_001034232
NP\_001292786
NP\_035990   Location (UCSC) Chr 19: 56 – 56.06 Mb Chr 7: 23.09 – 23.14 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


title: Moose Wilson Road, Wyoming

abstract: Moose Wilson Road is a census-designated place (CDP) in Teton County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 1,661 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Jackson, WY–ID Micropolitan Statistical Area.

text:
# Moose Wilson Road, Wyoming

**Moose Wilson Road** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Teton County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 1,661 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Jackson, WYID Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

The Moose Wilson Road CDP has a southern boundary near 43°31′44″N 110°50′33″W / 43.52889°N 110.84250°W / 43.52889; -110.84250 (43.528914, -110.842392). It includes the Moose Wilson Road, the area around the Moose post office, private inholdings on the east side of the Snake River, and extends as far north as Shadow Mountain.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | 1,439 |  |  |
| 2010 | 1,821 |  | 26.5% |
| 2020 | 1,661 |  | −8.8% |
|  | | | |

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,439 people, 625 households, and 351 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 214.1 inhabitants per square mile (82.7/km2). There were 1,183 housing units at an average density of 176.0 per square mile (68.0/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.94% White, 0.21% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 1.18% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.02% of the population.

There were 625 households, out of which 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.6% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.7% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.79.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 19.1% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 34.3% from 25 to 44, 32.7% from 45 to 64, and 7.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.6 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $56,842, and the median income for a family was $114,552. Males had a median income of $43,750 versus $35,938 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $71,291. About 2.0% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Public education in the community of Moose Wilson Road is provided by Teton County School District #1.

1. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
2. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. "2020 Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
4. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
5. "Historical Decennial Census Population for Wyoming Counties, Cities, and Towns". Wyoming Department of State. Retrieved September 1, 2011.

## InfoBox

| Moose Wilson Road, Wyoming | |
| --- | --- |
| CDP | |
| Moose Wilson Road, WyomingLocation within the state of Wyoming | |
| Coordinates: 43°31′44″N 110°50′33″W / 43.52889°N 110.84250°W / 43.52889; -110.84250 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Wyoming |
| County | Teton |
| Area | |
| Total | 6.98 sq mi (18.1 km2) |
| Land | 6.7 sq mi (17 km2) |
| Water | 0.28 sq mi (0.7 km2) |
| Elevation | 6,194 ft (1,888 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 1,661 |
| Density | 240/sq mi (92/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| Area code | 307 |
| FIPS code | 56-54402 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1853207 |


title: Mikko Jokela (diplomat)

abstract: Mikko Samuli Jokela is a Finnish diplomat and civil servant. He worked as a protocol manager at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs between 2010 and 2012 until his retirement. In 2005-2010, Jokela was Ambassador to the Netherlands. Jokela joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1976 and worked as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and the State Secretary as well as for various positions in Trade Policy and Political Affairs, including Head of Research and Planning Unit. Jokela also worked at the embassies of Bonn, Budapest, Stockholm and the Consul General in Hamburg (2001-2005). In 2005-2010, Jokela served as Ambassador to the Netherlands in The Hague. He also represented Finland at the United Nations Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), which is also located in The Hague. 1 February 2010 Jokela started as a protocol manager at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. He left the job retiring in 2012.

text:
# Mikko Jokela (diplomat)

**Mikko Samuli Jokela** (born. 15 October 1947) is a Finnish diplomat and civil servant. He worked as a protocol manager at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs between 2010 and 2012 until his retirement. In 2005-2010, Jokela was Ambassador to the Netherlands .

Jokela joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1976 and worked as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and the State Secretary as well as for various positions in Trade Policy and Political Affairs, including Head of Research and Planning Unit. Jokela also worked at the embassies of Bonn, Budapest, Stockholm and the Consul General in Hamburg (2001-2005).

In 2005-2010, Jokela served as Ambassador to the Netherlands in The Hague. He also represented Finland at the United Nations Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), which is also located in The Hague.

1 February 2010 Jokela started as a protocol manager at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. He left the job retiring in 2012.


title: Word Association

abstract: Word Association is a common word game involving an exchange of words that are associated together. The game is based on the noun phrase word association, meaning "stimulation of an associative pattern by a word" or "the connection and production of other words in response to a given word, done spontaneously as a game, creative technique, or in a psychiatric evaluation".

text:
# Word Association

**Word Association** is a common word game involving an exchange of words that are associated together. The game is based on the noun phrase *word association*, meaning "stimulation of an associative pattern by a word" or "the connection and production of other words in response to a given word, done spontaneously as a game, creative technique, or in a psychiatric evaluation".

## Description

Once an original word has been chosen, usually randomly or arbitrarily, a player will find a word that they associate with it and make it known to all the players, usually by saying it aloud or writing it down as the next item on a list of words so far used. The next player must then do the same with this previous word. This continues in turns for any length of time, but often word limits are set, so that the game is agreed to end after, for instance, 400 words.

Usually, players write down the next word by merely using the first word that comes to their mind after they hear the previous one. Sometimes, however, they may put in more thought to find a more creative connection between the words. Exchanges are often fast and sometimes unpredictable (though logical patterns can usually be found without difficulty). Sometimes, a lot of the game's fun can arise from the seemingly strange or amusing associations that people make between words.

The game can be played actively or passively, sometimes taking many weeks to complete, and can in fact be played with any number of players, even one. Example: Soda, Sprite, Fairy, Tinkerbell, Peter Pan, Pans, Skillet, Kitchens, Refrigerator, Drinks, Soda

### Variants

In some games, extra limitations are added; for instance:

* The associations between words must be strictly obvious, rather than the usual "first word that comes to mind", which can often require explaining to see how it is connected with the previous word.
* If played in-person, a time limit of two or three seconds can be placed to make a very fast-paced game, often combined with the previous rule of an 'explicit' connection, and extra emphasis on the idea that a previously used word cannot be repeated.
* **Word Disassociation** (sometimes called *Dissociation*) is sometimes played. In this game, the aim is to say a word that is as unrelated as possible to the previous one. In such games, however, it is often found that creativity is lowered and the words begin having obvious associations again. This game is sometimes known as "Word for Word".
* Sometimes, repeated words are forbidden or otherwise noted on a separate list for interest.
* A variant with an arbitrary name (sometimes called *Ultra Word Association*) involves associating words in a grid, where the first word is placed in the top-left, and where each word must be placed adjacent to another one and must associate with all those words adjacent to it.

## Psychology

It is believed that word association can reveal something of a person's subconscious mind (as it shows what things they associate together), but others are skeptical of how effective such a technique could be in psychology.

Often, the game's goal is to compare the first and final word, to see if they relate, or to see how different they are, or also to see how many words are repeated. Likewise, players often review the list of words to see the pathways of associations that go from beginning to end.

Word association has been used by market researchers to ensure the proper message is conveyed by names or adjectives used in promoting a company's products. For example, James Vicary, working in the 1950s, tested the word 'lagered' for a brewing company. While about a third of his subjects associated the word with beer, another third associated it with tiredness, dizziness and so forth. As a result of the study, Vicary's client decided not to use the word.

In the early years of psychology, many doctors noted that patients exhibited behavior that they were not in control of. Some part of the personality seemed to have an influence on that person's behavior that was not in their conscious control. This part was, by function, unconscious, and became so named the Unconscious. Carl Jung theorized that people connect ideas, feelings, experiences and information by way of associations ... that ideas and experiences are linked, or grouped, in the unconscious in such a manner as to exert influence over the individual’s behavior.<sup>\[*quote without quotation marks?*\]</sup> These groupings he named Complexes.


title: Ähtärinjärvi

abstract: Ähtärinjärvi is a lake in Finland. It is situated in the municipalities of Ähtäri, Alajärvi and Soini in the Southern Ostrobothnia region in western Finland. The lake is part of the Kokemäenjoki basin and drains through a chain of lakes that includes among others the lakes Toisvesi and Tarjanne in the Pirkanmaa region, where the lake Tarjanne in its turn drains into the Lake Ruovesi.

text:
# Ähtärinjärvi

**Ähtärinjärvi** is a lake in Finland. It is situated in the municipalities of Ähtäri, Alajärvi (formerly Lehtimäki) and Soini in the Southern Ostrobothnia region in western Finland. The lake is part of the Kokemäenjoki basin and drains through a chain of lakes that includes among others the lakes Toisvesi and Tarjanne in the Pirkanmaa region, where the lake Tarjanne in its turn drains into the Lake Ruovesi.

## InfoBox

| Ähtärinjärvi | |
| --- | --- |
| Lake Ähtärinjärvi at summer night | |
| Ähtärinjärvi | |
| Location | Ähtäri, Alajärvi, Soini |
| Coordinates | 62°40′N 24°03′E / 62.667°N 24.050°E / 62.667; 24.050 |
| Catchment area | 479.98 km2 (185.32 sq mi) |
| Basin countries | Finland |
|  | |
| Max. length | 29 km (18 mi) |
| Max. width | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
| Surface area | 45.1 km2 (17.4 sq mi) |
| Average depth | 6.1 m (20 ft) |
| Max. depth | 28 m (92 ft) |
| Surface elevation | 153.5 m (504 ft) |


# 1984 Summer Olympics commemorative coins

In 1983 and 1984, the United States Mint issued a series of commemorative coins to commemorate the 1984 Summer Olympic games held in Los Angeles. These coins were authorized by Public Law 97-220.

## Silver dollar

The first coin of the series was the 1983 silver dollar, which was the first commemorative dollar issued by the US Mint since the Grant Memorial gold dollar of 1922. Public Law 97-220 authorized 50,000,000 Los Angeles XXIII Olympiad dollars to be minted in 1983 and 1984. The obverse of the 1983 dollar features a discus thrower, while the reverse features an eagle. A total of 642,571 uncirculated 1983 dollars were minted at the Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco Mints, plus 1,577,025 proof dollars minted at San Francisco.

The silver dollar was redesigned in 1984, featuring the gateway to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The designer of this coin was Robert Graham, who had also designed the gateway that appeared on the coin. A total of 451,304 uncirculated 1984 dollars were minted at the three mints, plus 1,801,210 proof dollars minted at San Francisco.

## Gold eagle

A ten-dollar gold coin (a.k.a. Eagle) was released in 1984. This coin features male and female Olympic torch runners. Of the 2,000,000 coins authorized by Public Law 97-220, a total of 497,478 proof coins were minted at the four mints (a majority at the West Point Mint), and a further 75,886 uncirculated coins were minted at West Point.

1. "Los Angeles Olympiad Discus Thrower Dollar | U.S. Mint". *www.usmint.gov*. Retrieved 2019-05-03.
2. "1983 Olympic Silver Dollar". Retrieved 2019-05-03.
3. "1984 Olympic Silver Dollar". Retrieved 2019-05-03.
4. "1984 Olympic $10 Gold". Retrieved 2019-05-03.