title: Omega Island

abstract: Omega Island is an island 3.7 kilometres (2 nmi) long, which lies immediately south of Eta Island in the Melchior Islands, Palmer Archipelago. This island, the largest feature in the southeast part of the Melchior Islands, is part of what was called Île Melchior by the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, 1903–05, but the name Melchior now applies for the whole island group. Omega Island was roughly surveyed by DI personnel in 1927. The name Omega, derived from the last letter of the Greek alphabet, appears to have been first used on a 1946 Argentine government chart following surveys of the Melchior Islands by Argentine expeditions in 1942 and 1943.

text:
# Omega Island

**Omega Island** is an island 3.7 kilometres (2 nmi) long, which lies immediately south of Eta Island in the Melchior Islands, Palmer Archipelago. This island, the largest feature in the southeast part of the Melchior Islands, is part of what was called Île Melchior by the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, 1903–05, but the name Melchior now applies for the whole island group. Omega Island was roughly surveyed by DI personnel in 1927. The name Omega, derived from the last letter of the Greek alphabet, appears to have been first used on a 1946 Argentine government chart following surveys of the Melchior Islands by Argentine expeditions in 1942 and 1943.

1. Omega Island: Antarctica

This article incorporates public domain material from "Omega Island". *Geographic Names Information System*. United States Geological Survey.

## InfoBox

Omega Island
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Omega IslandLocation in Antarctica | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Antarctica |
| Coordinates | 64°20′S 62°56′W / 64.333°S 62.933°W / -64.333; -62.933 |
| Archipelago | Melchior Islands,<br>Palmer Archipelago |
| Length | 3.7 km (2.3 mi) |
| Administration | |
| Administered under the Antarctic Treaty System | |
| Demographics | |
| Population | Uninhabited |


title: Ondarroa

abstract: Ondarroa is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of the Basque Autonomous Community, northern Spain.

text:
# Ondarroa

**Ondarroa** is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of the Basque Autonomous Community, northern Spain.

## Main sights

* Church of St. Mary, in late Gothic style (late 15th century)
* Likona Tower, a typical Basque tower-house.
* Itsas Aurre Bridge, designed by Santiago Calatrava

## People

## Twin towns

## InfoBox

| Ondarroa | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
|  | |
| OndarroaLocation of Ondarroa within the Basque CountryOndarroaLocation of Ondarroa within Spain | |
| Coordinates: 43°19′19″N 2°25′10″W / 43.32194°N 2.41944°W / 43.32194; -2.41944 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Basque Country |
| Province | Biscay |
| Comarca | Lea-Artibai |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Urtza Alkorta Arrizabalaga (EH Bildu) |
| Area | |
| Total | 3.6 km2 (1.4 sq mi) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 8,397 |
| Density | 2,300/km2 (6,000/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Ondarrutarra |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Postal code | 48700 |
| Website | Official website |


title: One-pocket

abstract: One-pocket is a pool game. Only one pocket for each player is used in this game, unlike other games played on a pool table where any pocket can be used to score object balls. The object of the game is to score points. A point is made when a player pockets any object ball into their designated pocket. The winner is the first to score an agreed-upon number of points. One-pocket is similar to straight pool in that a player can shoot at any object ball regardless of its color or number. Unlike straight pool, however, a shooter does not need to call their shots. Penalties for a foul are the loss of 1 point, re-spotting a previously pocketed ball if possible, and in the case of a scratch, the incoming player gets ball-in-hand behind the head string. Three consecutive fouls is a loss of game. If a player pockets an object ball in a pocket other than those at the top of the table, their turn ends and that object ball is respotted, unless an object ball is also potted into their designated pocket on the same shot. If the player pockets an object ball in the opponent's pocket, their turn also ends and the opponent earns a point.

text:
# One-pocket

**One-pocket** is a pool game. Only one pocket for each player is used in this game, unlike other games played on a pool table where any pocket can be used to score object balls. The object of the game is to score points. A point is made when a player pockets any object ball into their designated pocket. The winner is the first to score an agreed-upon number of points (usually 8).

One-pocket is similar to straight pool in that a player can shoot at any object ball regardless of its color or number. Unlike straight pool, however, a shooter does not need to call their shots.

Penalties for a foul are the loss of 1 point, re-spotting a previously pocketed ball if possible, and in the case of a scratch, the incoming player gets ball-in-hand behind the head string. Three consecutive fouls is a loss of game. If a player pockets an object ball in a pocket other than those at the top of the table, their turn ends and that object ball is respotted, unless an object ball is also potted into their designated pocket on the same shot. If the player pockets an object ball in the opponent's pocket, their turn also ends and the opponent earns a point.

## History

The first one-pocket tournament was held in 1961, promoted by the Jansco brothers. The winner of the event was Johnny Vives. Hayden W. Lingo, author of the first published rules on one-pocket, wrote the rules adopted as the basis for the tournament rules.

American pool player and entertainer Rudolph "Minnesota Fats" Wanderone allegedly said the game of one-pocket was like chess (later admitting that he had actually never played a game of chess). On the other hand, Wanderone's public rival, Willie Mosconi, called one-pocket a gimmick game for gamblers.

Well known one pocket players and commentators such as Hall of famer Danny DiLiberto, Accu-Stats host Billy Incardona, and Mosconi Cup coach Jeremy Jones have often compared the game to chess, with a beginning, middle, and end game, and similar strategic elements. A player must be careful not to leave the opponent with a good shot, or the opponent may be able to capitalize on a successful shot for successive shots and never let the original player shoot again. A player may even intentionally pocket a ball into their opponent’s pocket, thereby conceding a point, in order to prevent the opponent from being able to pocket that ball and use it to get shape (ideal cue ball position) on a subsequent next shot.

The game is very popular with gamblers, and frequently attracts high stakes. One-pocket plays a major role in the yearly Derby City Classic that is played in Louisville, Kentucky, each January.

One of the most famous players of the game is Grady "the Professor" Mathews, who has written articles and published a number of instructional videos on the game. The two main reference works on one-pocket are *Winning One-Pocket* and *One-Pocket Shots, Moves and Strategies*, both written by player and gambler, Eddie Robins. The books, now out of print, often sell on the used market for over US$200 each.

Another well-known one-pocket player is Efren Reyes. His victories in the game include the Galveston World Classic One Pocket (2009) and the US Open One-pocket Championship (2000, 2011) and the Derby City One-pocket event (1999, 2004-2007 and 2014).

One-pocket was the main game featured in the 2007 film, *Turn the River*, the story of a female pool hustler who plays high-stakes pool. The film ends with a nine-ball match, with the main character saying that nine-ball "seems like a chumpy game for us."

## Set up and break

The balls in a one-pocket rack are placed randomly, similar to straight pool and bank pool. Before the break shot, the player breaking (typically after winning the lag or coin flip) chooses a foot corner pocket for the rest of the game; all of that shooter's balls must be shot into that pocket. All of the opponent's balls must be made in the other foot corner pocket.

## Handicapping

One-pocket is a very flexible game for players of different skill levels, and many variations are used to handicap a game. The stronger player, for instance, might need 10 points to win versus 6 points for the weaker player (called a "10-6 spot"). Also, as the break shot is so critical in the game, spotting someone the breaks can be a very strong equalizer.

Handicapping one player by allowing points to be scored on bank and kick shots only is a particularly challenging spot, as the free-scoring opponent has a much greater variety of options for both balls to pocket and safeties (defensive positioning of the cue ball after a shot) to play against the opponent.

* Robin, Eddie; Breit, Jack "Jersey Red"; Kelly, Ed "Champagne" (1993). *Winning One-Pocket ... As Taught by the Game's Greatest Players*. Billiard World Pub. ISBN 0-936362-03-0.
* Robin, Eddie (1996). *One-Pocket Shots, Moves and Strategies: As Taught by the Game's Greatest Players*. Billiard World Pub. ISBN 0-936362-04-9.
* Koehler, Jack H. (2005). *Upscale One-Pocket*. Sportology Publications. ISBN 0-9622890-3-5.
* Accu-Stats Videos (many matches on DVD or to stream online)
* *Turn the River* (film, 2007) at IMDb
* Official One-Pocket Rules

## Further reading

## InfoBox

One-pocket
| Highest governing body | Billiard Congress of America |
| --- | --- |
| First played | 1930s |
| Characteristics | |
| Contact | No |
| Team members | single competitors |
| Mixed-sex | Yes |
| Equipment | Cue sports equipment |
| Glossary | glossary of cue sports terms |
| Presence | |
| Country or region | Nationwide |


title: One-person library

abstract:
A one-person library (OPL) is a library led by a single person or a single professional librarian without any professional library peers. These libraries represent the vast majorities of libraries in the world. They may be found in public and governmental settings, in companies and any organisations, in academic and research and as private initiatives for many subjects. Very often they are specialized towards a specific subject of collection and thus part of the special libraries scene.
In 1972 the U.S. Special Libraries Association (SLA) invited at their annual conference to a discussion on the issue of such a library type under the heading "The One Man Library" led by Guy St. Clair by then librarian at the University Club of New York of New York City. Thanks to the long time engagement and dedication of Guy St. Clair after the initial meeting, the One Person Library became a global movement proliferating to other countries throughout the world. Guy St. Clair defined the one-person library as “one in which all the work is done by the [single] librarian” (1976). The SOLO Librarians Division of the Special Libraries Association defines a SOLO as “an isolated librarian or information collector/provider who has no professional peers within the immediate organization.” Other names for an OPL are solo librarian, sole-charge librarian, or one-man band.

text:
# One-person library

A **one-person library** (**OPL**) is a library led by a single person or a single professional librarian without any professional library peers. These libraries represent the vast majorities of libraries in the world. They may be found in public and governmental settings, in companies and any organisations, in academic and research and as private initiatives for many subjects. Very often they are specialized towards a specific subject of collection and thus part of the special libraries scene. In 1972 the U.S. Special Libraries Association (SLA) invited at their annual conference to a discussion on the issue of such a library type under the heading "The One Man Library" led by Guy St. Clair by then librarian at the University Club of New York of New York City. Thanks to the long time engagement and dedication of Guy St. Clair after the initial meeting, the One Person Library became a global movement proliferating to other countries throughout the world.

Guy St. Clair defined the one-person library as “one in which all the work is done by the \[single\] librarian” (1976). The SOLO Librarians Division of the Special Libraries Association defines a SOLO as “an isolated librarian or information collector/provider who has no professional peers within the immediate organization.” Other names for an OPL are *solo librarian* (in the U.S., the UK, and Israel), *sole-charge librarian* (in Australia and New Zealand), or *one-man band* (used by Aslib in the UK).

## Milestones in OPL history

**1972** Guy St. Clair leads a discussion at the Special Libraries Association (SLA) Annual Conference in Boston, Massachusetts, on “The One-Man Library.” He said he would do so only if the title was changed to “The One-Person Library.” This is the first instance of the term OPL being used. Hundreds of OPLs attend the session, overflowing the room.

**1984** St. Clair publishes The One-Person Library newsletter with Andrew Berner, also of the University Club of New York.

**1986** The OPL Support Group is formed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, by solos in the local chapter of SLA. This is the first known organization of OPLs.

**Late 1980s** Aslib forms the One-Man Bands group in the U.K.

**1988** Martha (Marty) Rhine forms the SOLO Librarians Caucus of the SLA with an initial membership of about 100.

**1991** The SOLO Librarians Caucus becomes a full-fledged division of SLA, with Judith Siess as the first chairperson.

**1995** One-Person Australian Librarians (OPAL) was formed as a special-interest group of the Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA) after the Health, Law and Specials Conference in Sydney. Georgina Dale, Toni Silson (now Kennedy), and Therese Bendeich were its first leaders.

**1996** The first German OPL roundtable was held, organized by Evelin Morgenstern of the Deutsches Bibliotheksinstitut (German Library Institute), Berlin, Germany. Morgenstern formed the Initiative for Continuing Education in Academic and Research-Oriented Special Libraries and Related Institutions" (Initiative Fortbildung für wissenschaftliche Spezialbibliotheken und verwandte Einrichtungen e. V.) when DBI disbanded.

**1997** *The SOLO Librarian’s Sourcebook*, by Judith Siess, was published.

**1997** First meeting of SLIM, Special Librarians (many of them OPLs), in the Midlands, was held in Birmingham, England; Chris Crabtree and Margaret Brittin were the founders.

**1997** A One-Person Library Group formed as part of the Private Law Libraries Special Interest Group of the American Association of Law Libraries. (U.S.)

**1997** In Germany, Verein der Diplom-Bibliothekare an wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken (VdDB), later Berufsverband Information Bibliothek (BIB) formed a Commission for One-Person Librarians. Regina Peeters was the first chair until 2007.

**1998** Judith Siess takes over as editor/publisher of The One-Person Library: A Newsletter for Librarians and Management.

**1999** An electronic discussion list just for OPLs was established by the Library Association (LA) (UK).

**2001** VoeB forms a Commission for OPLs and Special Libraries formed in Austria. Sonja Reisner was the first chair, followed by Heinrich Zukal in September.

**2008** The One-Person Library: A Newsletter for Librarians and Management ceases publication with the retirement of Judith Siess, editor and publisher.

**2018** The first elearning course of "Managing the One-person Library" in Persian presented by IPLF, and Judith Siess sent a special message for more than 5000 Iranian professional volunteers who started it.

## Resources

### Books

* Bryant, Sue Lacey (1995). *Personal Professional Development and the SOLO Librarian (Library Training Guides)*. London, UK: Library Association Publishing. ISBN 1-85604-141-7.
* St. Clair, Guy; Andrew Berner (1990). *The Best of OPL: Five Years of The One-Person Library: A Newsletter for Librarians and Management*. Washington, DC: Special Libraries Association. ISBN 0-87111-357-0.
* St. Clair, Guy; Andrew Berner (1996). *The Best of OPL II: Five Years of The One-Person Library, 1989-1994*. Washington, DC: Special Libraries Association. ISBN 0-87111-438-0.
* St. Clair, Guy; Joan Williamson (1986). *Managing the One-Person Library*. London and New Brunswick, NJ: Bowker-Saur. ISBN 0-685-39253-8.
* St. Clair, Guy; Joan Williamson (1992). *Managing the New One-Person Library*. New York, New York: Bowker-Saur. ISBN 0-86291-630-5.
* Siess, Judith A. (2005). *The Essential OPL, 1998-2004: The Best of Seven Years of The One-Person Library: A Newsletter for Librarians and Management*. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-5429-5.
* Siess, Judith A. (2006). *The New OPL Sourcebook: A Guide for Solo and Small Libraries*. Medford, New Jersey: Information Today, Inc. ISBN 1-57387-241-5.
* Smallwood, Carol; Melissa J. Clapp (2012). *How to thrive as a solo librarian*. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, Inc. ISBN 0810882140.
* Cooperman, Larry (2015). *Managing the One-Person Library*. Waltham, MA: Elsevier. ISBN 978-1-84334-671-5.

### Articles

* St. Clair, Guy (1976). "The one-person library: An essay on essentials". *Special Libraries*. **67** (3): 233–238.
* St. Clair, Guy (1987). "The one-person library: An essay on essentials re-visited". *Special Libraries*. **78** (4): 263–270.
* St. Clair, Guy (January 1988). "Commitment, Courage and a Lot of Heart: Management Strategies for the Small Library". *Bibliotheca Medica Canadiana*. **9** (3).
* St. Clair, Guy (1991). "The One-Person/One-Professional Librarian in the Future". *Future Competencies of the Information Professional*. Washington, DC: Special Libraries Association.
* St. Clair, Guy (1993). Ann Lawes (ed.). "Management Concerns for the Minimal Staff Library". *Management Skills for the Information Manager*. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
* St. Clair, Guy (September 1994). "The One-Person Records Management Department: The Advantages Outweigh the Disadvantages". *The Journal of the Records Management Society*.
* St. Clair, Guy (1995). "The One-Person Library: Tasks and Management". *SMR Special Report*. **2–5**. New York: SMR International.
* St. Clair, Guy (1995). "Finances and Value: How the One-Person Library is Paid For". *SMR Special Report*. **5**. New York, New York: SMR International.
* Siess, Judith A. "Many articles". *The One-Person Library: A Newsletter for Librarians and Management*. Information Bridges International, Inc.


title: Omei horned toad

abstract: The Omei horned toad, also known as the Mount Omei spadefoot toad, is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is found in Sichuan and Tibet in China, including the type locality, Mount Emei and possibly in Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss. Boulenophrys omeimontis is a medium-sized toad, measuring 71 mm (2.8 in) in length. The tadpoles are 47 mm (1.9 in) long.

text:
# Omei horned toad

The **Omei horned toad** (***Boulenophrys omeimontis***), also known as the **Mount Omei spadefoot toad**, is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is found in Sichuan and Tibet in China, including the type locality, Mount Emei and possibly in Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.

*Boulenophrys omeimontis* is a medium-sized toad, measuring 71 mm (2.8 in) in length. The tadpoles are 47 mm (1.9 in) long.

## InfoBox

| Omei horned toad | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Megophryidae |
| Genus: | *Boulenophrys* |
| Species: | ***B. omeimontis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Boulenophrys omeimontis***
(Liu, 1950) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Xenophrys omeimontis* (Liu, 1950) * *Megophrys omeimontis* Liu, 1950 | |


title: On My Mind (film)

abstract: On My Mind is a 2021 Danish short film by Martin Strange-Hansen.

text:
# On My Mind (film)

**On My Mind** is a 2021 Danish short film by Martin Strange-Hansen.

## Summary

Inspired by the director's experience of losing his daughter, a man at a karaoke machine in a sleepy bar is trying to sing the country western pop standard "Always on My Mind" for his wife.

## Cast

* Rasmus Hammerich as Henrik
* Camilla Bendix as Louise
* Ole Gorter Boisen as Preben
* Adam Brix as Doctor
* Anne-Marie Bjerre Koch as Nurse
* Sissel Bergfjord as Trine

## Accolades

Best Live Action Short Film nomination - 94th Academy Awards

## InfoBox

| On My Mind | |
| --- | --- |
| Poster | |
| Directed by | Martin Strange-Hansen |
| Written by | Martin Strange-Hansen |
| Produced by | Christian Junget Madsen
Kim Magnusson
Martin Strange-Hansen |
| Starring | Rasmus Hammerich
Camilla Bendix
Ole Gorter Boisen
Adam Brix |
| Cinematography | Ian Hansen |
| Edited by | Thomas Engell |
| Music by | Sune Kølster |
| Production
companies | Benzona Film
M&M Productions |
| Distributed by | The New Yorker |
| Release date |  |
| Running time | 18 minutes |
| Country | Denmark |
| Language | Danish |


title: On the Edge (The Babys album)

abstract: On the Edge is the fifth and final studio album by hard rock band The Babys. The album was produced by Keith Olsen in 1980. "Turn and Walk Away" was the lone single to chart on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 42.

text:
# On the Edge (The Babys album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |
| *Billboard* | (unrated) |

***On the Edge*** is the fifth and final studio album by hard rock band The Babys. The album was produced by Keith Olsen in 1980. "Turn and Walk Away" was the lone single to chart on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 42.

## Track listing

1. "Turn and Walk Away" (Waite, Cain) – 3:10
2. "Sweet 17" (Waite, Cain, Stocker) – 2:47
3. "She's My Girl" (Waite, Stocker) – 3:17
4. "Darker Side of Town" (Waite, Cain) – 2:25
5. "Rock 'n' Roll Is (Alive and Well)" (Waite, Cain, Phillips) – 4:07
6. "Downtown" ( Waite, Stocker) – 3:36
7. "Postcard" (Waite, Stocker, Brock, Phillips) – 2:41
8. "Too Far Gone" (Cain, Brock) – 2:53
9. "Gonna Be Somebody" (Waite, Cain, Brock) – 2:57
10. "Love Won't Wait" (Waite, Cain) – 3:01

## Personnel

### Additional personnel

* Anne Marie Leclerc – backing vocals on "Sweet 17"

3. https://ultimateclassicrock.com/babys-on-the-edge/

## InfoBox

| On the Edge | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by The Babys | |
| Released | October 1980 |
| Genre | Hard rock |
| Length | 30:54 |
| Label | Chrysalis |
| Producer | Keith Olsen |
| The Babys chronology | |
| *Union Jacks*
(1980) ***On the Edge***
(1980) *Anthology*
(1981) | |


title: One woodland terminal model

abstract: The ITU terrestrial model for one terminal in woodland is a radio propagation model belonging to the class of foliage models. This model is a successor of the early ITU model.

text:
# One woodland terminal model

The **ITU terrestrial model for one terminal in woodland** is a radio propagation model belonging to the class of foliage models. This model is a successor of the early ITU model.

## Applicable to/under conditions

Applicable to the scenario where one terminal of a link is inside foliage and the other end is free.

## Coverage

Frequency: below 5 GHz
Depth of foliage: unspecified

## Mathematical formulation

The mathematical formulation of the model is:

$A\_{v}\\;=\\;A\\;\[1\\;-\\;e^{-}{\frac {d\gamma }{A}\]}$

Where,

Av = Attenuation due to vegetation. Unit: decibel (dB)

A = Maximum attenuation for one terminal caused by a certain foliage. Unit: decibel (dB)

d = Depth of Foliage along the path. Unit: Meter(m)

$\gamma \\;$ = Specific attenuation for short vegetations. Unit: decibel/meter (dB/m)

## Points to note

The value of $\gamma $ is dependent on frequency and is an empirical constant.

The model assumes that exactly one of the terminals is located inside some forest or plantation and the term depth applies to the distance from the terminal inside the plantation to the end of plantation along the link.

## Further reading

* Introduction to RF propagation, John S. Seybold, 2005, John Wiley and Sons.


title: Onebala iridosoma

abstract: Onebala iridosoma is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland. The wingspan is 11–12 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous with three irregular pale blue-metallic transverse streaks, obtusely angulated and interrupted above the middle, the first from near the base of the costa to one-third of the dorsum, the second from one-third of the costa to beyond the middle of the dorsum, the third from three-fifths of the costa to two-thirds of the dorsum, the two latter with white on the costal edge. There is some brownish-ochreous suffusion between these on the subdorsal area, as well as a curved brownish-ochreous line from above the middle of the third streak to four-fifths of the dorsum. There is also a violet-silvery metallic subterminal streak, angulated above the middle and indented between this and the costa. The apical and terminal area beyond this is brownish ochreous, with four blackish longitudinal marks, and a black marginal line. The hindwings are blackish grey, lighter anteriorly.

text:
# Onebala iridosoma

***Onebala iridosoma*** is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.

The wingspan is 11–12 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous with three irregular pale blue-metallic transverse streaks, obtusely angulated and interrupted above the middle, the first from near the base of the costa to one-third of the dorsum, the second from one-third of the costa to beyond the middle of the dorsum, the third from three-fifths of the costa to two-thirds of the dorsum, the two latter with white on the costal edge. There is some brownish-ochreous suffusion between these on the subdorsal area, as well as a curved brownish-ochreous line from above the middle of the third streak to four-fifths of the dorsum. There is also a violet-silvery metallic subterminal streak, angulated above the middle and indented between this and the costa. The apical and terminal area beyond this is brownish ochreous, with four blackish longitudinal marks, and a black marginal line. The hindwings are blackish grey, lighter anteriorly.

## InfoBox

| *Onebala iridosoma* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Gelechiidae |
| Genus: | *Onebala* |
| Species: | ***O. iridosoma*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Onebala iridosoma***<br>(Meyrick, 1918) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Helcystogramma iridosoma* Meyrick, 1918 | |


title: Onitsha Divisional Library

abstract: Onitsha Divisional Library, a Nigerian public library under Anambra State Library Board is located in the commercial city of Onitsha in the Onitsha North Local Government Area, Anambra North Senatorial District of Anambra State. It is a public library built to offer literacy and information services to the residents of Onitsha town and its environs. The Onitsha divisional library has a structure that was fully designed as a library unlike some of the public libraries in Anambra State that are housed in halls. It is in charge of Atani community library and reports directly to the Director of the Anambra State Library Board in Awka. The library serves the residents of Onitsha and its environs including children, students, youths, men, and women. It has facilities and information resources that include books, references, audiovisual resources, an e-library section, and an auditorium.

text:
# Onitsha Divisional Library

**Onitsha Divisional Library,** a Nigerian public library under Anambra State Library Board is located in the commercial city of Onitsha in the Onitsha North Local Government Area, Anambra North Senatorial District of Anambra State . It is a public library built to offer literacy and information services to the residents of Onitsha town and its environs. The Onitsha divisional library has a structure that was fully designed as a library unlike some of the public libraries in Anambra State that are housed in halls. It is in charge of Atani community library and reports directly to the Director of the Anambra State Library Board in Awka. The library serves the residents of Onitsha and its environs including children, students, youths, men, and women. It has facilities and information resources that include books, references, audiovisual resources, an e-library section, and an auditorium.

## Resources in Onitsha Divisional Library

The reading and information resources in Onitsha Divisional Library are storybooks, picture books, graphics, textbooks, poetry, and reference resources. The library also has pictures, artworks, musical instruments, and volumes of reading resources for its users with magazines and newspapers.

In 2014, the Onitsha Divisional Library was upgraded with facilities and resources by the then Governor of Anambra State, Mr Peter Obi to provide relevant resources and services for the users.

## Programs and activities offered by Onitsha Divisional Library

Health information and engagement in commemoration of World Cancer Day on February 4, 2021. The program shared information on the essence of eating more of natural and organic food as a way of boosting one's immune system and minimizing risk of cancer.

International Literacy Day of 2021 encouraged students and everyone to imbibe reading and learning of ICT to bridge the digital divide.

Saturday program for children titled Storyhour in the children's department for children’s learning services and imbibing reading culture.

Skill acquisition program in fine art for school children to explore their talents in arts, drawings and paintings as well making beautiful inscriptions on T-shirts.

## Past heads of Onitsha Divisional Library

Mr Atuona

Uche Nebolisa

Nkechi Udeze

## InfoBox

| Onitsha Divisional Library | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| 6°32′10″N 7°25′43″E / 6.536158070866994°N 7.428574152194013°E / 6.536158070866994; 7.428574152194013 | |
| Location | Onitsha LGA, Nigeria |
| Type | public Library |


title: Onitsha (novel)

abstract: Onitsha is a novel by French Nobel laureate writer J. M. G. Le Clézio. It was originally published in French in 1991 and an English translation was released in 1997.

text:
# Onitsha (novel)

***Onitsha*** is a novel by French Nobel laureate writer J. M. G. Le Clézio. It was originally published in French in 1991 and an English translation was released in 1997.

## Plot summary

Onitsha tells the story of Fintan, a young European boy who travels from Bordeaux to the port of Marseilles to sail along the coast of Africa to the mouth of the Niger River to Onitsha in colonial Nigeria with his Italian mother (nicknamed Maou) in the year 1948. Warren Motte wrote a review in World Literature Today to note that, like many of Le Clézio's writings Onitsha is a novel of apprenticeship. He mentions that the very first words of the novel inscribe the theme of the journey and announce that it will occupy the foreground of the tale and he quotes a passage from Onitsha to exemplify Fintan's reluctance to embark upon that journey

> ***Le Surabaya, un navire de cinq mille trois cents tonneaux, deja vieux, de la Holland Africa Line, venait de quitter les eaux sales de l'estuaire de la Gironde et faisait route vers la cote ouest de l'Afrique, et Fintan regardait sa mere comme si c'etait pour la premiere fois.*** The Holland Africa Line had this vessel (which was already an old vessel) weighing three hundred tons named Le Surabaya which had just left the dirty waters of the Gironde estuary and was bound for the west coast of Africa. Fintan watched and saw his own mother as if it were the first time he ever saw her.

It was a long journey as Le Clézio wrote:

> The days were so long. Perhaps it was the summertime light, or the horizon, so far away, with nothing to hold one's gaze. It was like waiting, hour after hour, until you no longer knew what you were waiting for

They were intending to meet Geoffroy Allen (Fintan's English father an oil company executive who is obsessed with uncovering the area's ancient history by tracking down myths and legends) whom Fintan has never met.
Onitsha depicts childhood, because it is written semi-autobiographically, but seen through the eyes of Fintan and to lesser extent his father, and his mother, who is not able to fit in with the colonial society of the town of Onitsha with its casual acceptance of 'native' slave labour. Le Clézio wrote:

> When he turned ten, Fintan decided he would call his mother only by her nickname. Her name was Maria Luisa, but she was called Maou; Fintan, as a baby, could not pronounce her name, and so it had stuck. He had taken his mother by the hand, looked straight into her eyes, and decided: "From today on I shall call you Maou." He looked so serious that she stood speechless for a moment, then she burst out laughing, a mad laughter that occasionally took hold of her, irresistibly. Fintan had laughed, too, and that had sealed their agreement.

Eventually, Fintan's father loses his job with the United Africa Company and moves the family first to London, then to the south of France. Sabine Rhodes, another British National, already a miscast in the colony recognises the inevitable

> The days are numbered for all of us, all of us! The empire is finished, signorita, it's crumbling on every side, turning to dust; the great ship of empire is sinking. But I shan't leave. I shall stay here to see it all, that's my mission, my vocation, to watch the ship go under

The novel ends on a note of rebellion against the white rulers and points towards the coming of the neocolonialism of conglomerates which would finally begin another form of economic exploitation of a country rich in oil.

## Critique

The book is a critique on racism and the vestiges of colonialism as seen from the youthful perspective of the main character

Throughout the book, Fintan's rejection of colonialism is symbolized by the attacks of his mother Maou, who increasingly speaks out against the way the colonials treat the indigenous people. The book seemingly mimics Le Clézio's own life, especially when the character travels back to Africa in an attempt to fill in the sense of loss he had suffered, to renew it in his mind, a task that ends in a dead end.

## Translating Onitsha

Alison Anderson is the author of *Darwin's Wink* and the translator of seventeen books, including *The Elegance of the Hedgehog*, by Muriel Barbery. Anderson wrote about how it was for her to have translated *Onitsha* for the fall 1997 edition of World Literature Today

> Onitsha was, as I may have already implied by now, a translator's dream. The language is fluid and evocative, not too difficult, clear and classical. This may seem obvious to readers of the original, but if I just cite some other examples of literature I have translated or looked at, I realize just how fortunate I have been to translate Le Clezio. I have done excerpts from Sylvie Germain's work, and it is extremely difficult – challenging, no doubt, but often near-impossible, leading to a kind of rapturous frustration for the translator, because the language is so baroque and rich, so very idiomatically French as well, that if one is not careful it quickly becomes unpalatable to the English reader. Either the poetry is lost, or one must betray the original: I found myself walking a real tightrope in working with her text.

Alison Anderson published her own synopsis of *Onitsha*

> "Onitsha" is remarkable for its "almost mythological evocation of local history and beliefs." It is full of atmosphere – sights, sounds, smells – and at times the author's sentences seem to flow with the dreamy languor of the river itself. But J. M. G. Le Clezio "never lets us forget the harsh realities of life nor the subsequent tragedy of war." A startling account – and indictment – of colonialism, "Onitsha" is also a work of clear, forthright prose that ably portrays both colonial Nigeria and a young boy's growing outrage

## Publication history

### First French Edition

* Le Clézio, J.M.G. (1991). *Onitsha* (in French). Paris: Gallimard ( Folio, 2472). p. 288. ISBN 978-2-07-038726-7.

### First English translation

### Second English translation

A "Google Book search" accesses the contents of the book as well as giving a list of places mentioned in the book and also accesses the reader to an excerpt of the English version of *Onitsha* (chapter one "A long Voyage").*Onitsha By Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio (Alison Anderson)* at Google Books

## InfoBox

Onitsha
| 1991 Gallimard 'Folio' edition | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | J. M. G. Le Clézio |
| Translator | Alison Anderson |
| Language | French translated into English |
| Subject | Colonialism |
| Genre | Coming of Age |
| Publisher | Gallimard (France)<br>University of Nebraska Press |
| Publication date | 1991 (French), 1997 (English) |
| Media type | Print (Paperback and Hardcover) |
| Pages | 206 pp |


title: Onglières

abstract: Onglières is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

text:
# Onglières

**Onglières** (French pronunciation: \[ɔ̃ɡlijɛʁ\]) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 94 |  |
| 1975 | 77 | −2.81% |
| 1982 | 79 | +0.37% |
| 1990 | 60 | −3.38% |
| 1999 | 70 | +1.73% |
| 2009 | 75 | +0.69% |
| 2014 | 68 | −1.94% |
| 2020 | 63 | −1.26% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## InfoBox

| Onglières | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The town hall in Onglières | |
| Location of Onglières | |
| OnglièresOnglières | |
| Coordinates: 46°47′46″N 6°00′42″E / 46.7961°N 6.0117°E / 46.7961; 6.0117 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
| Department | Jura |
| Arrondissement | Lons-le-Saunier |
| Canton | Saint-Laurent-en-Grandvaux |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Thibaut Ferreux |
| Area**1** | 8.99 km2 (3.47 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 64 |
| Density | 7.1/km2 (18/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 39393 /39250 |
| Elevation | 728–892 m (2,388–2,927 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Onno Hoes

abstract: Onno Hoes is a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and businessman. He was the acting Mayor of Haarlemmermeer from 28 November 2017 till 10 July 2019 He was Mayor of Maastricht from 1 November 2010 till 30 June 2015. From 11 March 2010 till 12 October 2014 he was also Chairman of the Dutch Center Information and Documentation Israel. Before becoming mayor of Maastricht Hoes has held several political positions. From 1992 to 2003 he was a member of the provincial parliament of North Brabant, from 1993 to 1998 he was also a member of the municipal council of 's-Hertogenbosch, and from 2001 to 2010 he was a member of the provincial executive of North Brabant, dealing with different subjects like economic development, international relations and ecology. Hoes has a partly Jewish background, his mother is Jewish and his father Catholic. He was married to Dutch TV presenter Albert Verlinde. Actress Isa Hoes is his sister. In 2014 Onno Hoes divorced Albert Verlinde. In 2013 Hoes revealed that he had several extramarital affairs since his election as Mayor of Maastricht. The scandal played out in public leading the Maastricht city council to take a vote of confidence. Despite surviving the council vote, Onno Hoes announced his resignation as mayor of Maastricht on 10 December. In the announcement, Hoes offered to stay on until a new mayor had been appointed.

text:
# Onno Hoes

**Onno Hoes** (born 5 June 1961) is a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and businessman. He was the acting Mayor of Haarlemmermeer from 28 November 2017 till 10 July 2019

He was Mayor of Maastricht from 1 November 2010 till 30 June 2015. From 11 March 2010 till 12 October 2014 he was also Chairman of the Dutch Center Information and Documentation Israel. Before becoming mayor of Maastricht Hoes has held several political positions. From 1992 to 2003 he was a member of the provincial parliament of North Brabant, from 1993 to 1998 he was also a member of the municipal council of 's-Hertogenbosch, and from 2001 to 2010 he was a member of the provincial executive of North Brabant, dealing with different subjects like economic development, international relations and ecology.

Hoes has a partly Jewish background, his mother is Jewish and his father Catholic. He was married to Dutch TV presenter Albert Verlinde. Actress Isa Hoes is his sister. In 2014 Onno Hoes divorced Albert Verlinde.

In 2013 Hoes revealed that he had several extramarital affairs since his election as Mayor of Maastricht. The scandal played out in public leading the Maastricht city council to take a vote of confidence.

Despite surviving the council vote, Onno Hoes announced his resignation as mayor of Maastricht on 10 December. In the announcement, Hoes offered to stay on until a new mayor had been appointed.

## InfoBox

| Onno Hoes | |
| --- | --- |
| Onno Hoes in 2011 | |
|  | |
| Mayor of Haarlemmermeer | |
| **In office**
28 November 2017
2019 | |
| Preceded by | Theo Weterings |
| Mayor of Maastricht | |
| **In office**
1 November 2010  30 June 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Jan Mans (*Acting*) |
| Succeeded by | Annemarie Penn-te Strake |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1961-06-05) 5 June 1961
Leiden, Netherlands |
| Political party | People's Party for
Freedom and Democracy
(from 1979) |
| Spouse | Albert Verlinde  (m. 2001; div. 2014) |
| Relatives | Isa Hoes (sister) |
| Residence(s) | Maastricht, Netherlands |
| Occupation | Politician · Civil servant · Economist · Businessman · Nonprofit director |
|  | |


title: Onno Hattinga van't Sant

abstract: Onno Willem Cornelis Hattinga van't Sant is a Dutch diplomat. He is the current Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Brazil.

text:
# Onno Hattinga van't Sant

**Onno Willem Cornelis Hattinga van't Sant** (born 3 May 1946) is a Dutch diplomat. He is the current Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Brazil.

## Education

Mr. Onno Hattinga van't Sant, born in The Hague, studied at the Leiden University and has a Master of Law degree.

## Diplomatic career

In 1972, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and worked in various roles at the Dutch Embassies in Moscow, Jakarta, Lisbon, the Netherlands Permanent Representation to the United Nations in New York and the Department of International Bodies of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In The Hague where he remained until 1987.

After this date, for 5 years, he was a Counselor in the Permanent Representation to the European Community in Brussels. From 1992 until 1997, he was a Deputy Counselor and Head of the Department of Europe at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in The Hague. In 1997, he was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia and Georgia, residing in Kyiv, Ukraine. He remained until 2001. From 2001-2005 he was Deputy Permanent Representative of the Netherlands to NATO in Brussels. From 2005-2009 he took over as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Brazil. From 2009 - 2011 traveling ambassador for the Eastern neighbors of the European Union. Retired since 1 May 2011

## InfoBox

| Onno Willem Cornelis Hattinga van't Sant | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1946-05-03) 3 May 1946<br>The Hague |
| Occupation | Diplomat |


title: Ondatrini

abstract: Ondatrini is a tribe of semiaquatic rodents in the family Arvicolinae. They are known as muskrats. They are related to voles and lemmings.

text:
# Ondatrini

**Ondatrini** is a tribe of semiaquatic rodents in the family Arvicolinae. They are known as **muskrats**. They are related to voles and lemmings.

## Classification

It contains two extant species, each in their own genus, both of which are native to North America:

Of these, the muskrat (*O. zibethicus*) is found throughout North America aside from the warmer or drier regions, and has been introduced to Eurasia. The round-tailed muskrat (*N. alleni*) is only found in Florida and adjacent Georgia, just outside of the range of *O. zibethicus*. Some authorities place both genera in different tribes (Ondatrini for *Ondatra*, Neofibrini for *Neofiber*), but the American Society of Mammalogists places both in Ondatrini, and some molecular evidence supports a close relation between both genera. Some phylogenetic evidence indicates that Balkan snow vole (*Dinaromys bogdanovi*) may also be a member of the Ondatrini, but this is uncertain and it is still classified in the Pliomyini by the ASM.

## Evolution

Ondatrini likely descends from a lineage of Siberian voles that invaded North America about 5 million years ago. The earliest fossils from this tribe are of fossil *Ondatra* from the early Pliocene. The Pliocene fossil taxa *Ogmodontomys* and *Cosomys*, both from North America, are likely also members of this tribe. The Plio-Pleistocene fossil taxa *Dolomys*, *Pliomys* (of the tribe Pliomyini) and *Kislangia* from Eurasia have also been classified in this group by some authorities, but this has been disputed.

A 2021 phylogenetic study found Ondatrini to form the sister group to the Dicrostonychini (defined as including the members of both Dicrostonychini *sensu stricto* and Phenacomyini).

## InfoBox

| Ondatrini
Temporal range: Early Pliocene \- present, | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Muskrat (*Ondatra zibethicus*) | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Cricetidae |
| Subfamily: | Arvicolinae |
| Tribe: | Ondatrini
Gray, 1825 |
|
| Genera | |
|  | |


title: Ontario Highway 127

abstract: King's Highway 127, commonly referred to as Highway 127, is a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. The route begins in Maynooth, connecting Highway 62 north of Bancroft with Highway 60 in the township of South Algonquin, east of Whitney and Algonquin Provincial Park. The entire route is patrolled by the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP). Highway 127 was designated in late 1955, generally following the same route as today, with the exception of the northern terminus. During the early 1960s, a new road was constructed east of Whitney, bypassing the old highway for several kilometres. By 1963, the bypass was complete and Highway 127 was rerouted onto it.

text:
# Ontario Highway 127

**King's Highway 127**, commonly referred to as **Highway 127**, is a provincially maintained highway in the Canadian province of Ontario. The route begins in Maynooth, connecting Highway 62 north of Bancroft with Highway 60 in the township of South Algonquin, east of Whitney and Algonquin Provincial Park. The entire route is patrolled by the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP).

Highway 127 was designated in late 1955, generally following the same route as today, with the exception of the northern terminus. During the early 1960s, a new road was constructed east of Whitney, bypassing the old highway for several kilometres. By 1963, the bypass was complete and Highway 127 was rerouted onto it.

## Route description

Highway 127 is a remote connector highway that lies east of Algonquin Park, the oldest provincial park in Ontario and one of the most frequented camping grounds in the world. It connects the northern end of Highway 62 in Maynooth with Highway 60 east of Whitney. The only community Highway 127 passes through is Lake St. Peter. It passes through large swaths of undeveloped forest on its 39 km (24 mi) journey, and is rather remote; aside from the towns at the northern and southern terminuses, the only named community on Highway 127 is Lake St. Peter.

Like most routes which pass through the Canadian Shield, Highway 127 travels through rock cuts and muskeg-ridden terrain in the midst of dense coniferous forests. There is little agricultural activity along the route. Within Maynooth, Highway 127 serves nearly three times as many vehicles as the rest of the route; while a daily average of 1800 vehicles use Highway 127 in Maynooth, only 650 travel the length of the route. As with other provincial highways in Ontario, Highway 127 is patrolled by the OPP.

## History

Highway 127 was first designated in 1955 along an existing road between Maynooth and Whitney. The section within the Hastings County was designated on October 19 and the section within Nipissing District on November 16. The highway was 44.3 km (27.5 mi) long when it was designated. It was paved as far north as Lake St. Peter, after which it was a gravel road. Over the next several years, the highway was paved north towards Whitney. In the early 1960s, it was decided to bypass to the east of the northernmost section of the highway. Construction began in 1961 and was completed by 1963, cutting 5 km (3.1 mi) off the length of the route. Aside from minor realignments, the route of Highway 127 has not changed since then.

## Major intersections

The following table lists the major junctions along Highway 127, as noted by the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario.

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Hastings | Hastings Highlands | 0.0 | 0.0 | Highway 62 south – Bancroft
County Road 62 east – Barry's Bay | Maynooth; meeting point of the Hastings, Madawaska and Peterson Colonization Roads |
| | | 4.5 | 2.8 | Madawaska Road | To Highway 523 |
| Nipissing | South Algonquin | 38.6 | 24.0 | Highway 60Huntsville, Madawaska, Barry's Bay | Whitney |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
 | | | | | |

Template:Attached KML/Ontario Highway 127KML is from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| Highway 127 | |
| --- | --- |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by the Ministry of Transportation | |
| Length | 38.6 km (24.0 mi) |
| Existed | October 19, 1955–present |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | Highway 62 at Maynooth |
| North end | Highway 60 near Whitney |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Ontario |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |
| Highway 125   Highway 129 | |
| Former provincial highways  Highway 126  Highway 128 | |


title: One for the Mockingbird

abstract: "One for the Mockingbird" is a song by the British new wave band Cutting Crew. It was released in 1987 as the third single from their first studio album, Broadcast. The song was written by the band's lead vocalist, Nick Van Eede. "One for the Mockingbird" is known for its catchy melody and introspective lyrics, which touch upon themes of longing, loneliness, and the search for connection. The mockingbird in the title and lyrics symbolizes a messenger or a guide, leading the singer through the emotional landscape of the song. The song was moderately successful, reaching the top 40 in several countries, including the United States, where it peaked at number 38 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It also received significant airplay on radio stations and music television channels at the time of its release. Despite not achieving the same level of commercial success as their previous hit single, "I Just Died in Your Arms", "One for the Mockingbird" remains a favorite among fans of Cutting Crew and is often remembered as one of their standout tracks.

text:
# One for the Mockingbird

"**One for the Mockingbird**" (also titled "**One for the Mocking-Bird**" in some editions) is a song by the British new wave band Cutting Crew. It was released in 1987 as the third single from their first studio album, *Broadcast*. The song was written by the band's lead vocalist, Nick Van Eede.

"One for the Mockingbird" is known for its catchy melody and introspective lyrics, which touch upon themes of longing, loneliness, and the search for connection. The mockingbird in the title and lyrics symbolizes a messenger or a guide, leading the singer through the emotional landscape of the song.

The song was moderately successful, reaching the top 40 in several countries, including the United States, where it peaked at number 38 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It also received significant airplay on radio stations and music television channels at the time of its release.

Despite not achieving the same level of commercial success as their previous hit single, "I Just Died in Your Arms", "One for the Mockingbird" remains a favorite among fans of Cutting Crew and is often remembered as one of their standout tracks.

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Australian Chart | 96 |
| Belgium Chart | 40 |
| Canada Singles Chart | 47 |
| UK Singles Chart | 52 |
| US *Billboard* Hot 100 | 38 |

## InfoBox

| "One for the Mocking-Bird" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Cutting Crew | |
| from the album  *Broadcast* | |
| B-side | "Mirror And A Blade (Live)" |
| Released | 1987 |
| Label | Virgin |
| Songwriter(s) | Nick Van Eede |
| Producer(s) | Cutting Crew, Terry Brown |
| Cutting Crew singles chronology | |
| "I've Been in Love Before"
(1986) "**One for the Mocking-Bird**"
(1987) "Any Colour"
(1987) | |


title: Opalimosina

abstract: Opalimosina is a genus of flies belonging to the family Lesser Dung flies.

text:
# Opalimosina

***Opalimosina*** is a genus of flies belonging to the family Lesser Dung flies.

## Species

**Subgenus** *Dentilimosina* Roháček, 1983

**Subgenus** *Hackmanina* Roháček, 1983

**Subgenus** *Opalimosina* Roháček, 1983

**Subgenus** *Pappiella* Roháček, 1983

## InfoBox

| *Opalimosina* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Sphaeroceridae |
| Subfamily: | Limosininae |
| Genus: | ***Opalimosina***
Roháček, 1983 |
|
| Type species | |
| *Limosina mirabilis*
Collin, 1902 | |
| Synonyms | |
| * *Opalimosina* Roháček, 1982 | |


title: Open-source Unicode typefaces

text:
# Open-source Unicode typefaces

There are Unicode typefaces which are open-source and designed to contain glyphs of all Unicode characters, or at least a broad selection of Unicode scripts. There are also numerous projects aimed at providing only a certain script, such as the Arabeyes Arabic font. The advantage of targeting only some scripts with a font was that certain Unicode characters should be rendered differently depending on which language they are used in, and that a font that only includes the characters a certain user needs will be much smaller in file size compared to one with many glyphs. Unicode fonts in modern formats such as OpenType can in theory cover multiple languages by including multiple glyphs per character, though very few actually cover more than one language's forms of the unified Han characters.

## History

### 20th century

#### Fixed

The Fixed X11 public-domain core bitmap fonts have provided substantial Unicode coverage since 1997.

#### GNU Unifont

**GNU Unifont** is a bitmap-based font created by Roman Czyborra that is present in most free operating systems and windowing systems such as Linux, XFree86 or the X.Org Server. The font is released under the GNU General Public License Version 2+ with a font embedding exception.

### 21st century

#### 2000s

##### Free UCS Outline Fonts

The **Free UCS Outline Fonts** (also known as **freefont**) is a font collection project. The project was started by Primož Peterlin and is currently administered by Steve White. The aim of this project has been to produce a package of fonts by collecting existing free fonts and special donations, to support as many Unicode characters as possible. The font family is released as **GNU FreeFont** under the GNU General Public License. It also supports several font formats, including PostScript, TrueType, and OpenType. For this reason the fonts are derived from original work made in FontForge, and stored in .sfd (Spline Font Database) files. The most recent release is from May 2012.

##### SIL fonts

SIL International offers a large number of fonts, editors, translation and book production systems as part of their goal to bridge the digital divide to minority languages. This site contains many utilities for Windows systems, including right-to-left editors, keymappers, RTF translators, and high-quality, free Unicode fonts. SIL publish their fonts under their own SIL Open Font License. Typefaces include Charis SIL, Doulos SIL, Gentium and Andika.

##### MPH 2B Damase

Mark Williamson's MPH 2B Damase is a free font encoding many non-Latin scripts, including the Unicode 4.1 scripts in the Supplementary Multilingual Plane: Armenian, Cherokee, Coptic, Cypriot Syllabary, Cyrillic, Deseret, Georgian, Glagolitic, Gothic, Greek, Hebrew, Latin, Limbu, Linear B (partial coverage), Old Italic, Old Persian cuneiform, Osmanya, Phoenician, Shavian, Syloti Nagri (no conjuncts), Tai Le (no combining tone marks), Thaana, Tifinagh, Ugaritic, and Vietnamese.

##### IndUni fonts

The IndUni fonts are a GPL-licensed font family with many accents and combining characters, especially suitable for Indic, Indian and Nepali (Sanskrit, Prakrit, Hindi) and Middle Eastern languages and Urdu in transliteration. It also includes characters for Avestan and for the Pinyin representation of Chinese, a set of Cyrillic characters and a basic set of Greek letters. The fonts implement almost the whole of the Multilingual European Subset 1 of Unicode. Also provided are keyboard handlers for Windows and the Mac, making input easy.

They are based on fonts designed by URW++ Design and Development Incorporated, and offer lookalikes for Courier, Helvetica, Times, Palatino, and New Century Schoolbook.

#### 2010s

##### Noto fonts

Noto is a font family designed to cover all the scripts encoded in the Unicode standard. It is designed with the goal of achieving visual harmony (e.g., compatible heights and stroke thicknesses) across multiple languages/scripts. Commissioned by Google, the font is licensed under the SIL Open Font License. Until September 2015, the fonts were under the Apache License 2.0.

##### Cascadia Code

Cascadia Code is a purpose-built monospaced TrueType font for Windows Terminal, the new command-line interface for Microsoft Windows. It includes programming ligatures and was designed to enhance the look and feel of Windows Terminal, terminal applications and text editors such as Visual Studio and Visual Studio Code. The font is open source under the SIL Open Font License and available on GitHub. It has been bundled with Windows Terminal since version 0.5.2762.0.

#### 2020s

##### Kurinto Font Folio

Kurinto is a large collection of Pan-Unicode, OFL-licensed TrueType fonts. The intended use-case is academic publishing, especially when authoring in Microsoft Word and publishing to PDF. The primary goal is to address issues when mixing languages using Latin script with secondary languages using other scripts. Most of the italic faces are not true italics; they are slanted versions of the corresponding regular ones (oblique types). However, those of the included "Metric-Compatible Typeface" serifs are (having round letterforms, a Florin sign ƒ, etc).

##### Larabie Fonts

In August 2020, Ray Larabie released a library of early fonts from the 1990s, prior to the establishment of his professional digital type firm Typodermic Fonts, into the public domain. Most of the fonts that were released were "experimental, interesting, or simply lousy" and were no longer of any commercial value. Larabie released another batch of fonts into the public domain in November 2022, and another—which included fonts from Typodermic and fonts he considered "good" but did not perform well in sales or downloads—in April 2024. (Larabie retained copyright on other fonts from the Larabie Fonts that he continues to license and sell through Typodermic, and has withheld others that turned out to be derivative works of copyrighted material.) The fonts vary widely in their Unicode coverage.

Larabie had previously released the pan-Unicode "Canada 1500" into the public domain as a gesture to the Canadian sesquicentennial in 2017.

## Comparison

| Font name | License | Date / version | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Amiri Font | OFL | 2020-06-02 / 0.113 | Digitalization of a Naskh styled Arabic metal typeface by the Bulaq Press of Cairo, Egypt |
| APL fonts | Public domain | 2013-04-20 | Designed with the symbols needed for programming with the APL programming language. Contains three fonts, APL385 (monospace), APL2741 (a deprecated italic last updated in 2003) and APL333 (proportional). |
| BabelStone Han | Arphic Public License | 2024-03-15 / 15.1.4 | A unicode CJK font with over 41,000 Han characters (hanzi, kanji, hanja), and over 53,000 unicode characters currently. |
| Bitstream Vera | Bitstream Vera fonts license Archived 2011-02-03 at the Wayback Machine | 2003-04-16 / 1.10 |  |
| Canada1500 | Public domain (CC0) | 2017-06-19 / 1.100 | Created by Ray Larabie for the Canadian sesquicentennial; released into the public domain shortly before Canada Day 2017. A pan-Unicode extension of Larabie's "Mesmerize" (itself released into the public domain in 2024), in turn inspired by Kabel and Semplicità. |
| Cardo | OFL | 2011-04-20 / 1.04 | Unicode 6 and MUFI v3-compatible |
| Church Slavonic Fonts in Unicode collection | OFL | 2020-09-06 / 2.2 | A collection of fonts designed for Cyrillic and Glagolitic scripts used for the (Old) Church Slavonic liturgical language. |
| CMU family | OFL | 2012-08-29 / 0.7.0 | An updated version of Computer Modern (CMU is an abbreviation for Computer Modern Unicode). |
| Culmus collection of fonts | GPL 2 + font exception | 2018-09-30 / 0.133 | A basic collection of Hebrew fonts aimed at Hebrew-speaking Linux and Unix community |
| DejaVu fonts | license | 2016-07-30 / 2.37 | A modification and wide extension of Bitstream Vera fonts |
| Droid fonts | Apache license | 2007 | A collection of fonts developed for Google's Android mobile phone operating system |
| EB Garamond | OFL | 2011 |  |
| ET Book | MIT | 2016-07-08 |  |
| Fira Sans | OFL | 2018-03-20 / 4.3 | Commissioned for Firefox OS |
| Fixed |  | 1997 | The Fixed X11 public-domain core bitmap fonts have provided substantial Unicode coverage since 1997. |
| Fixedsys Excelsior | public domain | 2007 / 3.01 | Based on Fixedsys. |
| Gentium | OFL or BSD-like license | 2014-10-28 / 5.000 |  |
| Ghostscript | GPL, AFPL, LPPL | 2020-03-19 / 9.52 | URW ++ Type 1 fonts, a free alternatives to 35 basic PostScript fonts—e.g. Type 1 version of Nimbus Roman No9 L, Nimbus Sans L, Nimbus Mono L, URW Bookman L, URW Gothic L and others |
| GNU Unifont | GPL-2.0-or-later with Font-exception-2.0 | 2024-09-10 / 16.0.01 | GNU Unifont is a bitmap-based font created by Roman Czyborra that is present in most free operating systems. |
| "Hanazono Fonts" (in Japanese and English). | (permissive license) | 2017-09-04 | One of the few free software fonts that includes the whole CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C block, as well as many other (related) CJKV characters, such as the Kangxi Radicals and CJK Radicals Supplement blocks. |
| Hussar | OFL | 2017-02-06 / 2.29 RC2 | Loosely based on Spartan. The most recent (2019) general release of Hussar has a somewhat smaller glyph set. |
| IBM Plex | OFL | 2019-06-05 / 2.0 | IBM Plex is designed and developed by Mike Abbink at IBM in collaboration with Bold Monday. It is the replacement of Helvetica as the corporate typeface. |
| Jomolhari | OFL |  | Tibetan script |
| Junicode | GPL | 2018-06-25 / 1.002 |  |
| Kelvinch Font | OFL, free for any use | 2016-04-18 | Most Latin blocks fully populated + Cyrillic, Georgian, Armenian & Runes. Comes in Roman, Italic, Bold & Bold Italic. |
| Kurinto Font Folio | OFL | 2020-07-26 / 2.196 | Pan-Unicode, 21 typefaces, 506 fonts, coverage of most of Unicode v12.1 plus many auxiliary scripts including the UCSUR. |
| Latin Modern | GUST licence |  | Another derivative of Computer Modern |
| Lato | OFL | 2015-08-06 / 2.015 | Covers all Latin alphabets, along with Cyrillic, Greek, and IPA |
| Liberastika fonts | GPL + font exception |  | Is a derivative of Liberation fonts with improved Cyrillic |
| Liberation fonts | OFL | 2019-03-04 / 2.00.5 | Liberation is the collective name of four TrueType font families: Liberation Sans, Liberation Sans Narrow, Liberation Serif and Liberation Mono. These fonts are metrically compatible with Monotype Corporation's Arial, Arial Narrow, Times New Roman, and Courier New (respectively). Versions since 2.00 use OFL while older versions use GPL + font exception. |
| Linux Libertine | GPL, OFL | 2012-07-06 / 5.3.0 | Linux Libertine is a digital typeface created by the Libertine Open Fonts Project, which aims to create free and open alternatives to proprietary typefaces such as Times Roman. |
| M+ FONTS | OFL |  | Earlier versions of M+ were released under terms of "unlimited permission." |
| New Athena Unicode | OFL | 2019-12-08 / 5.007 |  |
| Noto fonts | OFL |  | Commissioned by Google |
| Old Standard TT | GPL, OFL | 2011-04-30 / 2.2 | A Unicode font family for classical, medieval and Slavic studies; based upon Centuryalternative download at fontspace.com An unofficial extension, New Standard, is available at 1001Fonts and includes an expanded character set. |
| Overpass | OFL |  | Commissioned by Red Hat as FOSS alternative to Interstate. |
| Oxygen fonts Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine | GPL + font exception or OFL |  | Created by the KDE community, this font is optimised for the FreeType font rendering system and works well in all graphical user interfaces, desktops and devices. Alternative download at fontsquirrel.com |
| Quivira | Public domain | 2019 / 4.1 | 11,053 glyphs, focusing mainly on Western scripts and limited emoji. |
| Roboto | Apache license | 2017-08-03 / 2.138 | A collection of fonts developed for Google's Android mobile phone operating system |
| SIL fonts | OFL |  | Typefaces include Charis SIL, Doulos SIL and Gentium. |
| Source Han Sans | OFL | 2019 | By Adobe |
| Source Han Serif | OFL | 2017 | By Adobe |
| Source Sans Pro and Source Code Pro | OFL | 2019 | By Adobe |
| Source Serif Pro | OFL | 2019 | By Adobe |
| Soyuz Grotesk | No copyright reserved | 2017 | Loosely and indirectly based on Helvetica. Primarily Latin and Cyrillic glyphs. The 2024 revision is under copyright with permission required for derivative works and redistribution. |
| Squarish Sans CT | OFL | 2013 | A clone of Bank Gothic, developed for the Aleph One game engine. Focuses mainly on Latin glyphs and some symbols. |
| STIX | OFL | 2019 / 2.0.2 | Based on Times New Roman. |
| Symbola | No license, "free for any use" | 2021-10 / 14.00 | Part of a suite of "Unicode Fonts for Ancient Scripts" that also included Alexander (an italic Garamond), Anaktoria (grecs du roi), and other specialty fonts. The last updated version of the fonts without an end user license agreement were released in February 2018 (Symbola version 10.24). A restrictive personal-use-only, no-derivative-works, no-redistribution license has been attached to all versions since February 2018 (Symbola version 11). |
| TeX Gyre collection of fonts | GUST licence |  |  |
| Tuffy | Public domain (PD-self) | 2012-06-14 / 1.28 | Scratch-built sans-serif font by Thatcher Ulrich, with additional contributions from Michael Everson |
| Ubuntu Font Family | Ubuntu Font License | 2011-03-07 / Ubuntu 11.10 |  |
| UniFraktur | OFL | 2017-03-19 |  |
|


title: OpenBIOS

abstract: OpenBIOS is a project aiming to provide free and open source implementations of Open Firmware. It is also the name of such an implementation. Most of the implementations provided by OpenBIOS rely on additional lower-level firmware for hardware initialization, such as coreboot or Das U-Boot.

text:
# OpenBIOS

**OpenBIOS** is a project aiming to provide free and open source implementations of Open Firmware. It is also the name of such an implementation.

Most of the implementations provided by OpenBIOS rely on additional lower-level firmware for hardware initialization, such as coreboot or Das U-Boot.

## Provided implementations

### Open Firmware

Open Firmware
| Developer(s) | Firmworks |
| --- | --- |
| Initial release | 2006 (2006) |
| Repository | https://github.com/openbios/openfirmware |
| Platform | x86, PowerPC, ARM |
| License | BSD like |
| Website | www.openfirmware.info/Open\_Firmware |

Open Firmware implements the IEEE 1275-1994 standard. Open Firmware was released by the company Firmworks. The principal architect of Open Firmware, Mitch Bradley, is chairman of the Open Firmware Working Group and president and founder of Firmworks. The OLPC XO-1 laptop uses the Open Firmware implementation. It supports the x86, PowerPC, and ARM architectures, and is released under the terms of a BSD style license.

### SmartFirmware

SmartFirmware
| Developer(s) | CodeGen, Inc. |
| --- | --- |
| Repository | https://github.com/openbios/smartfirmware |
| Written in | ANSI C |
| Platform | x86, PowerPC, SPARC, ARM, MIPS |
| Website | www.codegen.com/SmartFirmware/ |

SmartFirmware includes a  to FCode compiler. It is made by CodeGen, Inc. It is written in ANSI C and supports the x86, PowerPC, SPARC, ARM, MIPS architectures.

### OpenBOOT

OpenBOOT
| Original author(s) | Sun Microsystems |
| --- | --- |
| Repository | https://github.com/openbios/openboot |
| Platform | SPARC |
| Website | www.openfirmware.info/OpenBOOT |

OpenBOOT was released by Sun Microsystems. It supports the sun4v architecture.

### OpenBIOS

OpenBIOS is portable and licensed under the GPL. It is produced by the OpenBIOS project.

### SLOF

SLOF
| Developer(s) | IBM |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Stable release | 1.7.0-4 / December 1, 2008 (2008-12-01) |
|  | |
| Repository | https://github.com/aik/SLOF/ |
| Written in | C, Forth |
| Platform | PowerPC |
| License | Revised BSD license |
| Website | web.archive.org/web/20080613161337/http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/power/pa-slof/ |

Slimline Open Firmware is produced by IBM, and is released under a BSD style license. It supports the PowerPC architecture.

## InfoBox

OpenBIOS
| Original author(s) | OpenBIOS Project |
| --- | --- |
| Developer(s) | OpenBIOS community |
|  | |
| Stable release | 1.1 / May 4, 2013 (2013-05-04) |
|  | |
| Repository | https://github.com/openbios/openbios |
| Platform | PowerPC, SPARC |
| Type | Firmware |
| License | GNU General Public License v2 |
| Website | www.openfirmware.info |


title: OpenBSD Cryptographic Framework

abstract: The OpenBSD Cryptographic Framework (OCF) is a service virtualization layer for the uniform management of cryptographic hardware by an operating system. It is part of the OpenBSD Project, having been included in the operating system since OpenBSD 2.8. Like other OpenBSD projects such as OpenSSH, it has been ported to other systems based on Berkeley Unix such as FreeBSD and NetBSD, and to Solaris and Linux. One of the Linux ports is supported by Intel for use with its proprietary cryptographic software and hardware to provide hardware-accelerated SSL encryption for the open source Apache HTTP Server.

text:
# OpenBSD Cryptographic Framework

The **OpenBSD Cryptographic Framework** (**OCF**) is a service virtualization layer for the uniform management of cryptographic hardware by an operating system. It is part of the OpenBSD Project, having been included in the operating system since OpenBSD 2.8 (December, 2000). Like other OpenBSD projects such as OpenSSH, it has been ported to other systems based on Berkeley Unix such as FreeBSD and NetBSD, and to Solaris and Linux. One of the Linux ports is supported by Intel for use with its proprietary cryptographic software and hardware to provide hardware-accelerated SSL encryption for the open source Apache HTTP Server.

## Background

Cryptography is computationally intensive and is used in many different contexts. Software implementations often serve as a bottleneck to information flow or increase network latency. Specialist hardware such as cryptographic accelerators can mitigate the bottleneck problem by introducing parallelism. Certain kinds of hardware, hardware random number generators, can also produce randomness more reliably than a pseudo-random software algorithm by exploiting the entropy of natural events.

Unlike graphics applications such as games and film processing where similar hardware accelerators are in common use and have strong operating system support, the use of hardware in cryptography has had relatively low uptake. By the late 1990s, there was a need for a uniform operating system layer to mediate between cryptographic hardware and application software that used it. The lack of this layer led to the production of applications that were hard-coded to work with one or a very small range of cryptographic accelerators.

The OpenBSD Project, which has a history of integrating strong, carefully audited cryptography into its operating system's core, produced a framework for the provision of cryptographic hardware acceleration as an operating system service.

## /dev/crypto

Application-level support is provided through the pseudo-device /dev/crypto, which provides access to the hardware drivers through a standard ioctl interface. This simplifies the writing of applications and removes the need for the application programmer to understand the operational details of the actual hardware that will be used. /dev/crypto was removed in OpenBSD 5.7, having been superseded by the crypto\_ suite of syscalls.

## Implications for other subsystems

The OpenBSD implementation of IPsec, the packet-level encryption protocol, was altered so that packets can be decoded in batches, which improves throughput. One rationale for this is to maximize efficiency of hardware usage—larger batches reduce the bus transmission overhead—but in practice the IPsec developers have found that this strategy improves the efficiency even of software implementations.

Many Intel firmware hubs on i386 motherboards provide a hardware random number generator, and where possible this facility is used to provide entropy in IPsec.

Because OpenSSL uses the OCF, systems with hardware that supports the RSA, DH, or DSA cryptographic protocols will automatically use the hardware without any modification of the software.

## Backdoor allegations investigated

On 11 December 2010, a former government contractor named Gregory Perry sent an email to OpenBSD project leader Theo de Raadt alleging that the FBI had paid some OpenBSD ex-developers 10 years previously to compromise the security of the system, inserting "a number of backdoors and side channel key leaking mechanisms into the OCF". Theo de Raadt made the email public on 14 December by forwarding it to the openbsd-tech mailing list and suggested an audit of the IPsec codebase. De Raadt's response was skeptical of the report and he invited all developers to independently review the relevant code. In the weeks that followed, bugs were fixed but no evidence of backdoors was found.

## Similarly named Solaris product

Oracle's proprietary operating system Solaris (originally developed by Sun) features an unrelated product called the Solaris Cryptographic Framework, a plug-in system for cryptographic algorithms and hardware.


title: Onibi Kago

abstract: Onibi Kago Onibi Kago is a 1957 black-and-white Japanese film directed by Mitsuo Hirotsu (弘津三男).

text:
# Onibi Kago

***Onibi Kago*** (鬼火駕籠 Onibi Kago) is a 1957 black-and-white Japanese film directed by Mitsuo Hirotsu (弘津三男).

## Cast

## InfoBox

| Onibi Kago | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Mitsuo Hirotsu |
| Music by | Urato Watanabe |
| Production<br>company | Daiei Film |
| Release date | * 10 November 1957 (1957-11-10) |
| Running time | 87 minutes |
| Country | Japan |
| Language | Japanese |


title: Onibi (film)

abstract: Onibi (鬼火) is a 1997 Japanese film directed by Rokuro Mochizuki.

text:
# Onibi (film)

***Onibi*** (鬼火) is a 1997 Japanese film directed by Rokuro Mochizuki.

## Cast

* Yoshio Harada \- Noriyuki Kunihiro
* Reiko Kataoka \- Asako Hino
* Show Aikawa \- Naoto Tanigawa
* Kazuki Kitamura \- Hideyuki Sakata
* Ryushi Mizukami - Hanamura
* Hiroyuki Tsunekawa - Satoshi Fujima
* Ryuji Yamamoto - Hiroshi Fujima
* Yoshiaki Fujita \- Kinjo
* Ei Kawakami - Yoshida
* Toshihiro Kinomoto - Aoki
* Seiroku Nakazawa - Nagashima
* Masai Ikenaga - Kizaki
* Eiji Minakata - Kanigawa
* Hajime Yamazaki - Driving School Teacher
* Eiji Okuda \- Myojin

## Awards and nominations

**19th Yokohama Film Festival**

## InfoBox

| Onibi | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Japanese name | |
| **Kanji** | 鬼火 |
|  | |
| Directed by | Rokuro Mochizuki |
| Written by | Toshiyuki Morioka |
| Produced by | Yoshinori Chiba
Toshiki Kimura |
| Starring | Yoshio Harada
Reiko Kataoka |
| Cinematography | Naosuke Imaizumi |
| Edited by | Yasushi Shimamura |
| Music by | Kenichi Kamio |
| Distributed by | Gaga Communications |
| Release date | * April 19, 1997 (1997-04-19) |
| Running time | 101 minutes |
| Country | Japan |
| Language | Japanese |


title: Online Film Critics Society Awards 2020

abstract: The 24th Online Film Critics Society Awards, honoring the best in film for 2020, were announced on January 25, 2021. The nominations were announced on January 19, 2021. Da 5 Bloods received the most nominations with eight, winning Best Actor for Delroy Lindo. Nomadland won all six of its nominations, including Best Picture.

text:
# Online Film Critics Society Awards 2020

The **24th Online Film Critics Society Awards**, honoring the best in film for 2020, were announced on January 25, 2021. The nominations were announced on January 19, 2021.

*Da 5 Bloods* received the most nominations with eight, winning Best Actor for Delroy Lindo. *Nomadland* won all six of its nominations, including Best Picture.

## Winners and nominees

| Best Picture | Best Director |
| --- | --- |
| 1. ***Nomadland***  1.  2. *Da 5 Bloods* 3. *Promising Young Woman* 4. *Never Rarely Sometimes Always* 5. *First Cow* 6. *Minari* 7. *Sound of Metal* 8. *I'm Thinking of Ending Things* 9. *Soul* 10. *The Trial of the Chicago 7* |  |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
|  |  |
| Best Supporting Actor | Best Supporting Actress |
|  |  |
| Best Animated Feature | Best Film Not in the English Language |
|  |  |
| Best Documentary | Best Debut Feature |
|  |  |
| Best Original Screenplay | Best Adapted Screenplay |
|  |  |
| Best Cinematography | Best Editing |
|  |  |
| Best Original Score | |
|  | |

## Special awards

### Technical Achievement Awards

### Lifetime Achievement Awards

### Special Achievement Awards

* *Small Axe* – Director Steve McQueen created a series of films for the small screen that rivals the best of the theatrical features of the year, that can be seen individually and yet work together to explore a cultural experience largely unseen on big screens, television, or streaming to date.
* Distributor Kino Lorber, for being the first company to offer virtual film distribution as a way to help independent theaters during the pandemic through the Kino Marquee.
* Kudos to the independent theater entities that participated in presenting "Virtual Cinema" when forced to close due to the pandemic. Films that otherwise may not have been seen were made available through online platforms, with ticket prices shared by the distributor with the theater.

### Non-U.S. Releases

## Films with multiple nominations and awards

Films that received multiple nominations
| Nominations | Film |
| --- | --- |
| 8 | *Da 5 Bloods* |
| 6 | *Minari* |
| | *Nomadland* |
| 5 | *Never Rarely Sometimes Always* |
| | *Promising Young Woman* |
| 4 | *First Cow* |
| | *Mank* |
| | *Sound of Metal* |
| | *The Trial of the Chicago 7* |
| 3 | *I'm Thinking of Ending Things* |
| | *Ma Rainey's Black Bottom* |
| | *One Night in Miami...* |
| | *Soul* |
| | *Tenet* |
| 2 | *Collective* |
| | *The Father* |

Films that received multiple awards
| Awards | Film |
| --- | --- |
| 6 | *Nomadland* |
| 2 | *Promising Young Woman* |
| | *Soul* |

## InfoBox

| 24th Online Film Critics Society Awards | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | January 25, 2021 |
| Highlights | |
| Best Picture | *Nomadland* |
| Most awards | *Nomadland* (6) |
| Most nominations | *Da 5 Bloods* (8) |
|


title: Online Film Critics Society Awards 2016

abstract: The 20th Online Film Critics Society, honoring the best in film for 2016, were announced on January 3, 2017. The nominations were announced on December 27, 2016.

text:
# Online Film Critics Society Awards 2016

The **20th Online Film Critics Society**, honoring the best in film for 2016, were announced on January 3, 2017. The nominations were announced on December 27, 2016.

## Nominees

| Best Picture | Best Director |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
|  |  |
| Best Supporting Actor | Best Supporting Actress |
|  |  |
| Best Animated Feature | Best Film Not in the English Language |
|  |  |
| Best Documentary | Best Non-U.S. Release (non-competitive category) |
|  |  |
| Best Adapted Screenplay | Best Original Screenplay |
|  |  |
| Best Editing | Best Cinematography |
|  |  |

## InfoBox

| 20th Online Film Critics Society Awards | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | January 3, 2017 |
| Highlights | |
| Most nominations | 7 (*La La Land*, *Moonlight*) |
|


title: Online Film Critics Society Awards 2021

abstract: The 25th Online Film Critics Society Awards, honoring the best in film for 2021, were announced on January 24, 2022. The nominations were announced on January 18, 2022. Dune and The Power of the Dog led the nominations with nine each, followed by West Side Story with eight. The Power of the Dog also made a clean sweep, winning all nine of its nominations, including Best Picture.

text:
# Online Film Critics Society Awards 2021

The **25th Online Film Critics Society Awards**, honoring the best in film for 2021, were announced on January 24, 2022. The nominations were announced on January 18, 2022.

*Dune* and *The Power of the Dog* led the nominations with nine each, followed by *West Side Story* with eight. *The Power of the Dog* also made a clean sweep, winning all nine of its nominations, including Best Picture.

## Winners and nominees

| Best Picture | Best Director |
| --- | --- |
| 1. ***The Power of the Dog***  1.  2. *Drive My Car* 3. *Licorice Pizza* 4. *Dune* 5. *The Green Knight* 6. *Pig* 7. *The Worst Person in the World* 8. *Titane* 9. *West Side Story* 10. *Belfast* |  |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
|  |  |
| Best Supporting Actor | Best Supporting Actress |
|  |  |
| Best Animated Feature | Best Film Not in the English Language |
|  |  |
| Best Documentary | Best Debut Feature |
|  |  |
| Best Original Screenplay | Best Adapted Screenplay |
|  |  |
| Best Cinematography | Best Editing |
|  |  |
| Best Costume Design | Best Production Design |
|  |  |
| Best Original Score | Best Visual Effects |
|  |  |

## Special awards

### Technical Achievement Awards

### Lifetime Achievement Awards

### Special Achievement Awards

### Non-U.S. Releases

## Films with multiple nominations and awards

Films that received multiple nominations
| Nominations | Film |
| --- | --- |
| 9 | *Dune* |
| | *The Power of the Dog* |
| 8 | *West Side Story* |
| 5 | *Drive My Car* |
| | *Licorice Pizza* |
| 4 | *Belfast* |
| | *The French Dispatch* |
| | *The Green Knight* |
| | *Pig* |
| 3 | *Flee* |
| | *The Lost Daughter* |
| | *Mass* |
| | *Passing* |
| | *Spencer* |
| | *Titane* |
| | *The Worst Person in the World* |
| 2 | *Encanto* |
| | *A Hero* |

Films that received multiple awards
| Awards | Film |
| --- | --- |
| 9 | *The Power of the Dog* |
| 2 | *Dune* |
| | *The Lost Daughter* |

## InfoBox

| 25th Online Film Critics Society Awards | |
| --- | --- |
| Date | January 24, 2022 |
| Highlights | |
| Best Picture | *The Power of the Dog* |
| Most awards | *The Power of the Dog* (9) |
| Most nominations | *The Power of the Dog* / *Dune* (9) |
|


abstract: The Women's 5 km competition of the open water swimming events at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships was held on 25 July 2015.

text:
# Open water swimming at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 5 km

The **Women's 5 km** competition of the open water swimming events at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships was held on 25 July 2015.

## Results

The race was started at 10:00.

| Rank | Swimmer | Nationality | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Haley Anderson | United States | 58:48.4 |
|  | Kalliopi Araouzou | Greece | 58:49.8 |
|  | Finnia Wunram | Germany | 58:51.0 |
| 4 | Sharon van Rouwendaal | Netherlands | 58:55.5 |
| 5 | Jessica Walker | Australia | 59:09.9 |
| 6 | Ashley Twichell | United States | 59:10.0 |
| 7 | Melissa Gorman | Australia | 59:12.7 |
| 8 | Anastasiia Krapivina | Russia | 59:12.7 |
| 9 | Arianna Bridi | Italy | 59:12.9 |
| 10 | Erika Villaécija | Spain | 59:15.0 |
| 11 | Martina Grimaldi | Italy | 59:16.0 |
| 12 | Éva Risztov | Hungary | 59:16.1 |
| 13 | Anna Olasz | Hungary | 59:16.5 |
| 14 | Anastasiia Azarova | Russia | 59:19.8 |
| 15 | Betina Lorscheitter | Brazil | 59:57.8 |
| 16 | Špela Perše | Slovenia | 59:59.7 |
| 17 | Carolina Bilich | Brazil | 1:00:07.2 |
| 18 | Alena Benešová | Czech Republic | 1:00:50.3 |
| 19 | Samantha Harding | Canada | 1:00:50.3 |
| 20 | Fang Yanqiao | China | 1:00:51.7 |
| 21 | Heidi Gan | Malaysia | 1:00:52.1 |
| 22 | Jade Dusablon | Canada | 1:00:52.7 |
| 23 | Alice Dearing | Great Britain | 1:00:53.3 |
| 24 | María Vilas | Spain | 1:00:53.6 |
| 25 | Nataly Caldas | Ecuador | 1:01:10.2 |
| 26 | Niu Xiaoxiao | China | 1:03:50.4 |
| 27 | Carmen Le Roux | South Africa | 1:04:06.3 |
| 28 | Mayte Cano | Mexico | 1:04:25.7 |
| 29 | Melissa Villaseñor Reyes | Mexico | 1:04:40.3 |
| 30 | Ellen Olsson | Sweden | 1:04:47.1 |
| 31 | Fatima Flores | El Salvador | 1:04:49.4 |
| 32 | Clarice Le Roux | South Africa | 1:05:50.8 |
| 33 | Toscano Cindy | Guatemala | 1:06:19.2 |
| 34 | Lok Hoi Man | Hong Kong | 1:09:10.0 |
| 35 | Kwok Cho Yiu | Hong Kong | 1:09:18.7 |
| 36 | Angelica Astorga | Costa Rica | 1:09:19.7 |
| 37 | Mariya Ivanova | Kazakhstan | 1:09:22.8 |
| 38 | Alondra Castillo | Bolivia | 1:10:27.4 |
|  | Karla Šitić | Croatia | DNS |
|  | Raina Ramdhani | Indonesia | DNS |
|  | Julia Arino | Argentina | DNS |

## InfoBox

| Women's 5 km <br>at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships | |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 25 July |
| Competitors | 38 from 26 nations |
| Winning time | 58:48.4 |
| Medalists | |
| United States  Greece  Germany | |
|


title: PIH Health

abstract: PIH Health Hospital - Whittier is a community hospital in Whittier, California. It has 548 licensed beds as of 2013. Founded in 1959 as Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital, it has been managed by the nonprofit InterHealth Corporation since the mid-1980s. The organization changed its name to PIH Health in 2012. The PIH Health organization started as one hospital in Whittier but now operates three including PIH Health Hospital - Downey which was formerly known as Downey Regional Medical Center added in 2013 and PIH Health Good Samaritan Hospital located in Downtown Los Angeles, added in 2019 making it the third hospital in the medical network. Between all locations PIH Health has 7,100 full-time employees, three hospitals totaling 1,130 licensed beds, and 26 outpatient clinics. The organization operates medical offices in primary care, specialist care and urgent care centers in the region that were formerly branded as Bright Medical and Pioneer Medical Group which was added in 2019 to expand the geographic footprint. PIH Health is the largest employer in Whittier, and one of the largest in that region of Los Angeles County.

text:
# PIH Health

**PIH Health Hospital - Whittier** is a community hospital in Whittier, California. It has 548 licensed beds as of 2013. Founded in 1959 as Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital, it has been managed by the nonprofit InterHealth Corporation since the mid-1980s. The organization changed its name to PIH Health in 2012. The PIH Health organization started as one hospital in Whittier but now operates three including PIH Health Hospital - Downey which was formerly known as Downey Regional Medical Center added in 2013 and PIH Health Good Samaritan Hospital located in Downtown Los Angeles, added in 2019 making it the third hospital in the medical network. Between all locations PIH Health has 7,100 full-time employees, three hospitals totaling 1,130 licensed beds, and 26 outpatient clinics. The organization operates medical offices in primary care, specialist care and urgent care centers in the region that were formerly branded as Bright Medical and Pioneer Medical Group which was added in 2019 to expand the geographic footprint. PIH Health is the largest employer in Whittier, and one of the largest in that region of Los Angeles County.

## InfoBox

| PIH Health - Whittier | |
| --- | --- |
| InterHealth Corporation | |
| PIH Health Whittier Hospital in 2021 | |
|  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Whittier, California, United States |
| Coordinates | 33°58′08″N 118°02′55″W / 33.968829°N 118.048719°W / 33.968829; -118.048719 |
| Organization | |
| Care system | Private |
| Funding | Non-profit hospital |
| Type | Community |
| Services | |
| Emergency department | Yes |
| Beds | 548 |
| History | |
| Former name(s) | Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital |
| Opened | 1959 |
| Links | |
| Lists | Hospitals in California |


abstract: The Ontario English Catholic Teachers' Association (OECTA) is a trade union that represents teachers in publicly funded Roman Catholic schools in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is affiliated with the Ontario Teachers' Federation, the Canadian Teachers' Federation, the Canadian Labour Congress, and the Ontario Federation of Labour. OECTA has more than 45,000 members as of 2022. Its mandate includes both the support of its members through the promotion of Catholic values, advocacy, collective bargaining, professional development and protection, and advocacy for the common good.

text:
# Ontario English Catholic Teachers' Association

The **Ontario English Catholic Teachers' Association** (**OECTA**) is a trade union that represents teachers in publicly funded Roman Catholic schools in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is affiliated with the Ontario Teachers' Federation, the Canadian Teachers' Federation, the Canadian Labour Congress, and the Ontario Federation of Labour.

OECTA has more than 45,000 members as of 2022. Its mandate includes both the support of its members through the promotion of Catholic values, advocacy, collective bargaining, professional development and protection, and advocacy for the common good.

## Presidents

| Name | Took office | Left office |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Margaret Lynch | 1944 | 1945 |
| Very Reverend B.W. Harrigan | 1945 | 1947 |
| Raymond J. Bergin | 1947 | 1948 |
| Reverend Brother Thaddeus | 1948 | 1949 |
| Dorthea McDonell | 1949 | 1950 |
| Patrick Perdue | 1950 | 1951 |
| Mother Mary Lenore | 1951 | 1953 |
| Margaret Drago | 1953 | 1955 |
| Reverend C.L. Siegried | 1955 | 1956 |
| Mary W. Flynn | 1956 | 1958 |
| Sister M. Vincentia | 1958 | 1960 |
| Reverend J.H. Conway | 1960 | 1962 |
| Patrick O'Leary | 1962 | 1963 |
| Veronica Houlahan | 1963 | 1964 |
| Sister Frances McCann | 1964 | 1965 |
| Karl Bohren | 1965 | 1966 |
| Sister M. Aloysia | 1966 | 1967 |
| Ruth Willis | 1967 | 1968 |
| John Rodriguez | 1968 | 1969 |
| John Kuchinak | 1969 | 1970 |
| Marie Kennedy | 1970 | 1971 |
| Reverend J. Frank Kavanagh | 1971 | 1972 |
| James Carey | 1972 | 1973 |
| Robert Cooney | 1973 | 1974 |
| Léo Normandeau | 1974 | 1975 |
| Derry Byrne | 1975 | 1977 |
| Peter Gazzola | 1977 | 1978 |
| Doreen Brady | 1978 | 1980 |
| George Saranchuk | 1980 | 1982 |
| Kevin Kennedy | 1982 | 1984 |
| T. John Fauteux | 1984 | 1986 |
| Jim Cooney | 1986 | 1988 |
| Eileen Lennon | 1988 | 1990 |
| Michael Côté | 1990 | 1992 |
| Helen Biales | 1992 | 1993 |
| Clare Ross | 1993 | 1995 |
| Marilies Rettig | 1995 | 1997 |
| Marshall Jarvis | 1997 | 1999 |
| Jim Smith | 1999 | 2001 |
| Kathy McVean | 2001 | 2003 |
| Donna Marie Kennedy | 2003 | 2007 |
| Elaine MacNeil | 2007 | 2008 |
| James Ryan | 2009 | 2011 |
| Kevin O'Dwyer | 2011 | 2013 |
| James Ryan | 2013 | 2015 |
| Ann Hawkins | 2015 | 2017 |
| Liz Stuart | 2017 | 2021 |
| Barb Dobrowolski | 2021 | 2023 |
| René Jansen in de Wal | 2023 |  |

## InfoBox

Ontario English Catholic Teachers' Association
|
|  |
| Abbreviation | OECTA |
| Formation | 1944 (1944) |
| Type | Trade union |
| Headquarters | Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| Location |  |
| Membership | 45,000 |
| Official language | English |
| President | René Jansen in de Wal |
| General secretary | David Church |
| Affiliations |  |
| Website | catholicteachers.ca |