title: Virtual memory T cell

abstract: Virtual memory T cells (TVM) are a subtype of T lymphocytes. These are cells that have a memory phenotype but have not been exposed to a foreign antigen. They are classified as memory cells but do not have an obvious memory function. They were first observed and described in 2009. The name comes from a computerized "virtual memory" that describes a working memory based on an alternative use of an existing space.

text:
# Virtual memory T cell

**Virtual memory T cells** (**TVM**) are a subtype of T lymphocytes. These are cells that have a memory phenotype but have not been exposed to a foreign antigen. They are classified as memory cells but do not have an obvious memory function. They were first observed and described in 2009. The name comes from a computerized "virtual memory" that describes a working memory based on an alternative use of an existing space.

## Origin

TVM arise from autoreactive T cells during the thymus section. Autoreactive lymphocytes are commonly removed in the thymus because they recognize the body's own structure and could induce autoimmune disease. However, some autoreactive CD8\+ T cells are intended for development into TVM. This process is controlled by CD8-Lck. The generation and maintenance of the TVM population depends on the transcription factors Eomes and IRF4, type I interfering signaling. The presence of the IL-15 cytokine is then essential.

## Function

The existence of memory T cells is also known in non-immunized animals. TVM are cells specific and reactive to foreign antigens that have never met. There are different phenotypic mismatches between naive, true memory and TVM. We can find functional differences after activation. It is easy to distinguish naive cells from memory, but true memory from TVM can only be distinguished by CD49d and CD122 markers.

TVM produce a stronger inflammatory response using IL-12 and IL-18 cytokines than naive T cells. They are a significant producer of IFN-γ. Compared to other naive phenotypes, TVM represents only 10—30% of the population, but outperforms other types of subpopulation with its stronger proliferation. However, the reaction is slower than true memory cells. These properties suggest that virtual memory T cells may participate in both innate and adaptive immune responses during the immune response.

Another indispensable feature is the suppression of potential states. This occurs already in the development of virtual memory cells from autoreactive T cell clones. For this reason, some scientists thought that TVM could be used in the fight against autoimmunity, but so far no evidence has been found.

The physiological role of virtual memory T lymphocytes has yet to be investigated, but research suggests that they have a unique type of response to pathogens and contribute to the functional diversity of the T cell immune system, which is required for effective immune defense.

## CD4 positive TVM

Previous paragraphs dealt with only CD8+ T lymphocytes, but CD4\+ virtual memory T cells are also described. The function of these cells is not known, but an even more likely relationship to autoimmune conditions is assumed, whether in their suppression or formation.


title: Michael Cohen (American musician)

abstract: Michael Cohen was an American singer-songwriter from New York City. He released three albums in the 1970s which were among the first to deal with explicitly gay themes. Cohen was licensed as a cab driver in New York City in 1972.

text:
# Michael Cohen (American musician)

**Michael Cohen** (1951  November 1997) was an American singer-songwriter from New York City. He released three albums in the 1970s which were among the first to deal with explicitly gay themes. Cohen was licensed as a cab driver in New York City in 1972.

## Work and influences

Cohen self-released his first album, eponymously titled *Mike Cohen*, in 1972. This was followed by two albums on Folkways Records, *What Did You Expect?* (Folkways Records FS 8582, 1973) and *Some of Us Had to Live* (Folkways Records FS 8582, 1976). The latter two are available from Smithsonian Folkways. Cohen was influenced by Bob Dylan and Leonard Cohen. "The Last Angry Young Man", which opens *What did You Expect?*, deals with the misconceptions around homosexuality of the older generation while "Gone", from the same album, deals sensitively with the death of a gay friend. *Frieze Magazine* describes Cohen's "Bitterfeast" from the same album as a "raw and chokingly emotional" ballad based on a poem by Leonard Cohen. After releasing a third album, Cohen "dropped off the radar" until his death in November 1997.

## Discography

1. *Mike Cohen* (1972)
2. *What Did You Expect?* (1973)
3. *Some of Us Had To Live* (1976)

## InfoBox

| Michael Cohen | |
| --- | --- |
| Mike Cohen (1972) LP front cover picture | |
| Born | 1951 |
| Died | 1997 |


title: Waterhouse, Tasmania

abstract: Waterhouse is a rural locality in the local government area of Dorset in the North-east region of Tasmania. It is located about 39 kilometres (24 mi) north-east of the town of Scottsdale.

text:
# Waterhouse, Tasmania

**Waterhouse** is a rural locality in the local government area of Dorset in the North-east region of Tasmania. It is located about 39 kilometres (24 mi) north-east of the town of Scottsdale.

## History

Waterhouse was gazetted as a locality in 1959.

## Etymology

The locality is believed to have been named Waterhouse due to its proximity to Waterhouse Island, which was named after Captain Henry Waterhouse of the *Reliance* by Captain Matthew Flinders.

## Geography

Bass Strait forms the western and part of the northern boundaries. The Great Forester River forms part of the southern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

The B82 route (Waterhouse Road) enters from the south-west and runs north-east and east before exiting in the north-east. Route C832 (Old Waterhouse Road) starts at an intersection with B82 and runs south before exiting.

## InfoBox

| Waterhouse<br>Tasmania | |
| --- | --- |
| Waterhouse | |
| Coordinates | 40°57′27″S 147°34′45″E / 40.9574°S 147.5791°E / -40.9574; 147.5791 |
| Population | 100 (SAL 2021) |
| Postcode(s) | 7262 |
| Location | 39 km (24 mi) NE of Scottsdale |
| LGA(s) | Dorset |
| Region | North-east |
| State electorate(s) | Bass |
| Federal division(s) | Bass |
| **Localities around Waterhouse:**  Bass Strait Bass Strait Bass Strait  Bass Strait Waterhouse Tomahawk  Bridport Forester Banca | |


title: Mocis laxa

abstract: Mocis laxa is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in China, India (Sikkim) and Bangladesh.

text:
# Mocis laxa

***Mocis laxa*** is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in China (Tibet, Qinghai), India (Sikkim) and Bangladesh.

## InfoBox

| *Mocis laxa* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Erebidae |
| Genus: | *Mocis* |
| Species: | ***M. laxa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mocis laxa***<br>(Walker, 1858) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Phurys laxa* Walker, 1858 * *Drasteria pavona* Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874 | |


title: Mini Rover ROV

abstract: The Mini Rover ROV was the world's first small, low cost remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV) when it was introduced in early 1983. After a demonstration to industry professionals, in the Spring of 1984, it made a significant entry to the remotely operated vehicle market. It is a self-propelled, tethered, free swimming vehicle that was designed and built by Chris Nicholson of Deep Sea Systems International, Inc. (DSSI). The Mini Rover ROV entered the ROV market at a price of $26,850 when the next lowest cost ROV was $100,000. Nicholson built the first Mini Rover ROV in his garage in Falmouth, MA. It was 26 inches long and weighed 55 pounds. It could be carried on airplanes as luggage. The Mini Rover ROV has been involved in many undersea expeditions including the 1989 3D filming of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald and the 1989 and 1990 Pearl Harbor Project with the National Park Service and National Geographic to survey the USS Arizona Memorial. In the 1989 James Cameron film, The Abyss, the Mini Rover MKII ROV is credited as "Little Geek". The size and portability of the Mini Rover ROV made it easily deployable for emergency situations anywhere in the world. On November 2, 1999, a Mini Rover ROV was on board the USNS Mohawk (T-ATF-170) at the scene of the October 31, 1999, EgyptAir Flight 990 crash site to be used to identify target locations. Benthos, Inc. acquired exclusive designs, trademarks, marketing and manufacturing rights for the Mini Rover ROV from DSSI in 1987. Benthos had been manufacturing and servicing the Mini Rover ROV for DSSI since 1984.

text:
# Mini Rover ROV

The **Mini Rover ROV** was the world's first small, low cost remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV) when it was introduced in early 1983. After a demonstration to industry professionals, in the Spring of 1984, it made a significant entry to the remotely operated vehicle market. It is a self-propelled, tethered, free swimming vehicle that was designed and built by Chris Nicholson of Deep Sea Systems International, Inc. (DSSI). The Mini Rover ROV entered the ROV market at a price of $26,850 when the next lowest cost ROV was $100,000. Nicholson built the first Mini Rover ROV in his garage in Falmouth, MA. It was 26 inches long and weighed 55 pounds. It could be carried on airplanes as luggage.

The Mini Rover ROV has been involved in many undersea expeditions including the 1989 3D filming of the SS Edmund Fitzgerald and the 1989 and 1990 Pearl Harbor Project with the National Park Service and National Geographic to survey the USS Arizona Memorial.

In the 1989 James Cameron film, The Abyss, the Mini Rover MKII ROV is credited as "Little Geek".

The size and portability of the Mini Rover ROV made it easily deployable for emergency situations anywhere in the world. On November 2, 1999, a Mini Rover ROV was on board the USNS Mohawk (T-ATF-170) at the scene of the October 31, 1999, EgyptAir Flight 990 crash site to be used to identify target locations.

Benthos, Inc. (Teledyne Benthos) acquired exclusive designs, trademarks, marketing and manufacturing rights for the Mini Rover ROV from DSSI in 1987. Benthos had been manufacturing and servicing the Mini Rover ROV for DSSI since 1984.


abstract: The NCAA Division III Women's Outdoor Track and Field Championships are the annual collegiate track and field competitions for women athletes representing Division III institutions organised by the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Athletes' performances in individual championships earn points for their institutions and the team with the most points receives the NCAA team title in track and field. A separate NCAA Division III men's competition is also held. These two events are separate from the NCAA Division III Women's Indoor Track and Field Championships and NCAA Division III Men's Indoor Track and Field Championships held during the winter. The first edition of the championship was held in 1982. Following the enactment of Title IX. Wisconsin–Oshkosh have been the most successful program, winning nine national titles. Washington St. Louis are the reigning national champions, winning their second national title in 2024.

text:
# NCAA Division III women's outdoor track and field championships

The **NCAA Division III Women's Outdoor Track and Field Championships** are the annual collegiate track and field competitions for women athletes representing Division III institutions organised by the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Athletes' performances in individual championships earn points for their institutions and the team with the most points receives the NCAA team title in track and field. A separate NCAA Division III men's competition is also held. These two events are separate from the NCAA Division III Women's Indoor Track and Field Championships and NCAA Division III Men's Indoor Track and Field Championships held during the winter.

The first edition of the championship was held in 1982. Following the enactment of Title IX.

Wisconsin–Oshkosh have been the most successful program, winning nine national titles.

Washington St. Louis are the reigning national champions, winning their second national title in 2024.

## Results

### Scoring

* 1982–1984: the top 12 finishers scored for their team with points being awarded 15, 12, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.
* 1985–present: the top 8 finishers scored, with points awarded 10, 8, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. In the place of a tie of two or more people the total points for those accumulated places are added up and divided by the number of people.

### Team Champions

| NCAA Division III Women's Outdoor Track and Field Championships | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Site |  | Championship Results | | | |
| | | | Winner | Points | Runners-Up | Points |
| 1982
*Details* | Naperville, IL
(North Central) | | **Central (IA)** | 151 | Frostburg State | 96 |
| 1983
*Details* | | | **Wisconsin–La Crosse** | 156 | St. Thomas (MN) | 126 |
| 1984
*Details* | Northfield, MN
(Carleton) | | **Wisconsin–La Crosse** (2) | 185½ | Central (IA) | 102 |
| 1985
*Details* | Granville, OH
(Denison) | | **Cortland** | 62 | Southern–New Orleans | 61 |
| 1986
*Details* | La Crosse, WI
(UW–La Crosse) | | **UMass Boston** | 52 | Wisconsin–La Crosse | 49½ |
| 1987
*Details* | Naperville, IL
(North Central) | | **Christopher Newport** | 80 | UMass Boston | 58 |
| 1988
*Details* | Northfield, MN
(Carleton) | | **Christopher Newport** (2) | 95 | UMass Boston | 66 |
| 1989
*Details* | Naperville, IL
(North Central) | | **Christopher Newport** (3) | 58 | Wisconsin–Oshkosh | 51½ |
| 1990
*Details* | | | **Wisconsin–Oshkosh** | 75 | Cortland State | 48 |
| 1991
*Details* | Berea, OH
(Baldwin Wallace) | | **Wisconsin–Oshkosh** (2) | 66½ | Cortland State | 56 |
| 1992
*Details* | Waterville, ME
(Colby) | | **Christopher Newport** (4) | 61 | Wisconsin–Oshkosh | 47 |
| 1993
*Details* | Berea, OH
(Baldwin Wallace) | | **Lincoln (PA)** | 57 | Wisconsin–La Crosse | 52 |
| 1994
*Details* | Naperville, IL
(North Central) | | **Christopher Newport** (5) | 73 | Wisconsin–Oshkosh | 53 |
| 1995
*Details* | Northfield, MN
(Carleton) | | **Wisconsin–Oshkosh** (3) | 58 | St. Thomas (MN) | 52 |
| 1996
*Details* | Naperville, IL
(North Central) | | **Wisconsin–Oshkosh** (4) | 69½ | Lincoln (PA) | 62 |
| 1997
*Details* | La Crosse, WI
(UW–La Crosse) | | **Wisconsin–Oshkosh** (5) | 59 | Wisconsin–La Crosse | 38¾ |
| 1998
*Details* | St. Paul, MN
(Macalester) | | **Christopher Newport** (6) | 59 | Wheaton (MA) | 50 |
| 1999
*Details* | Berea, OH
(Baldwin Wallace) | | **Lincoln (PA)** (2) | 54 | Wheaton (MA) | 48 |
| 2000
*Details* | Naperville, IL
(North Central) | | **Lincoln (PA)** (3) | 65 | Christopher Newport | 50 |
| 2001
*Details* | Decatur, IL
(Millikin) | | **Wheaton (MA)** | 83½ | Calvin | 49 |
| 2002
*Details* | St. Paul, MN
(Macalester) | | **Wheaton (MA)** (2) | 67 | McMurry | 49 |
| 2003
*Details* | Canton, NY
(St. Lawrence) | | **Wheaton (MA)** (3) | 72 | Lehman | 52 |
| 2004
*Details* | Decatur, IL
(Millikin) | | **Wisconsin–Oshkosh** (6) | 57 | Calvin | 42¼ |
| 2005
*Details* | Waverly, IA
(Wartburg) | | **Wartburg** | 43 | Wisconsin–Oshkosh
Calvin | 42 |
| 2006
*Details* | Lisle, IL
(Benedictine) | | **Wisconsin–Oshkosh** (7) | 52 | Williams | 42 |
| 2007
*Details* | Oshkosh, WI
(UW–Oshkosh) | | **Wisconsin–Oshkosh** (8) | 57 | Calvin | 44½ |
| 2008
*Details* | | | **Illinois Wesleyan**
**Wisconsin–River Falls** | 35 | Wartburg | 34 |
| 2009
*Details* | Marietta, OH
(Marietta) | | **Wartburg** (2) | 52 | Wisconsin–Oshkosh | 50 |
| 2010
*Details* | Berea, OH
(Baldwin Wallace) | | **Illinois Wesleyan** (2) | 54 | Wisconsin–Oshkosh | 53 |
| 2011
*Details* | Delaware, OH
(Ohio Wesleyan) | | **Wisconsin–Oshkosh** (9) | 80 | Wartburg | 59 |
| 2012
*Details* | Claremont, CA
(Claremont–MS) | | **Wartburg** (3) | 129 | Wisconsin–Oshkosh | 52 |
| 2013
*Details* | La Crosse, WI
(UW–La Crosse) | | **Wartburg** (4) | 46 | Wisconsin–Oshkosh | 43 |
| 2014
*Details* | Delaware, OH
(Ohio Wesleyan) | | **Wartburg** (5) | 65 | Wisconsin–Oshkosh | 63 |
| 2015
*Details* | Canton, NY
(St. Lawrence) | | **Wisconsin–La Crosse** (3) | 73 | Wisconsin-Eau Claire | 43 |
| 2016
*Details* | Waverly, IA
(Wartburg) | | **Illinois Wesleyan** (3) | 42 | Baldwin Wallace | 41 |
| 2017
*Details* | Geneva, OH
(The Spire Institute) | | **Washington St. Louis** | 56 | Ithaca College | 37 |
| 2018
*Details* | La Crosse, WI
(UW–La Crosse) | | **George Fox**
**UMass Boston** (2) | 44 | Washington St. Louis | 38 |
| 2019
*Details* | Geneva, OH
(NCAC) | | **Loras** | 53 | Washington St. Louis | 49 |
| 2020 | *Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic* | | | | | |
| 2021
*Details* | Greensboro, NC |  | **Loras** (2) | 60 | Wisconsin–La Crosse | 57 |
| | 2022
*Details* | Geneva, OH
(NCAC) | **Loras** (3) | 55 | Wisconsin–La Crosse | 51 |
| | 2023
*Details* | Rochester, NY
(St. John Fisher) | **Wisconsin–La Crosse** (4) | 67.5 | Loras | 58 |
| | 2024
*Details* | Myrtle Beach, SC
(Coastal Carolina) | **Wisconsin St. Louis** (2) | 71 | Wisconsin–La Crosse | 47.5 |
| | 2025
*Details* | Geneva, OH
(NCAC) |  |  |  |  |
| | 2026
*Details* | La Crosse, WI
(UW–La Crosse) |  |  |  |  |

## Champions

### Team titles

#### Active programs

| Team | Titles | Years |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Wisconsin–Oshkosh | 9 | 1990, 1991, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2011 |
| Christopher Newport | 6 | 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1994, 1998 |
| Wartburg | 5 | 2005, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014 |
| Wisconsin–La Crosse | 4 | 1983, 1984, 2015, 2023 |
| Loras | 3 | 2019, 2021, 2022 |
| Illinois Wesleyan | 3 | 2008\*, 2010, 2016 |
| Wheaton (MA) | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2003 |
| Washington St. Louis | 2 | 2017, 2024 |
| UMass Boston | 2 | 1986, 2018\* |
| George Fox | 1 | 2018\* |
| Wisconsin–River Falls | 1 | 2008\* |
| Cortland | 1 | 1985 |
| Central (IA) | 1 | 1982 |

#### Former programs

| Team | Titles | Years |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *Lincoln (PA)* | 3 | 1993, 1999, 2000 |

### Individual titles

| Rank | Team | Titles |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Wisconsin–Oshkosh | 50 |
| 2 | Christopher Newport | 29 |
| 3 | Wisconsin–La Crosse | 27 |
| 4 | Lincoln (PA)
Wartburg | 24 |
| 5 | SUNY Cortland | 22 |
| 6 | St. Thomas (MN)
Calvin | 17 |
| 7 | Wheaton (MA)
UMass Boston | 16 |
| 8 | Williams | 15 |
| 9 | TCNJ
Nebraska Wesleyan | 13 |
| 10 | Wisconsin-Eau Claire | 12 |

* Schools highlight in yellow have reclassified athletics from NCAA Division III.

## Championship Event records

| Event | Record | Athlete | University | Date | Meet | Ref |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Track events | | | | | |
| 100 m | 11.49 (+0.5 m/s) | Michelle Kwafo | Coast Guard | 27 May 2023 | 2023 Championships |  |
| 200 m | 23.44 (+1.7 m/s) | Gabrielle Noland | Loras | 25 May 2019 | 2019 Championships |
| 400 m | 52.81 | Wadeline Jonathas | UMass Boston | 24 May 2017 | 2017 Championships |
| 800 m | 2:02.52 | Esther Seeland | Messiah | 29 May 2021 | 2021 Championships |
| 1500 m | 4:13.69 | Emily Pomainville | SUNY Geneseo | 27 May 2021 | 2021 Championships |
| 5000 m | 15:51.23 | Missy Buttry | Wartburg | 24 May 2003 | 2003 Championships |
| 10000 m | 33:02.53 | Kassie Parker | Loras | 25 May 2023 | 2023 Championships |  |
| 100 m hurdles | 13.60 (+0.9 m/s) | Bridget Cochran | Christopher Newport | 21 May 1998 | 1998 Championships |
| 400 m hurdles | 58.51 | Ashante Little | Wheaton (Mass.) | 24 May 2014 | 2014 Championships |
| 3000 m steeplechase | 10:07.07 | Evie Miller | Trine | 26 May 2022 | 2022 Championships |
| 4 × 100 m relay | 45.60 | Harmony Creasy
Marion Edwards
Stevie Lambe
Gabrielle Noland | Loras | 27 May 2023 | 2023 Championships |  |
| 4 × 400 m relay | 3:34.32 | Tessa Donoghue
Vernick Smith
Jana Bromell
Amber James | Wheaton (Mass.) | 24 May 2003 | 2003 Championships |
| Field events | | | | | |
| High jump | 1.81 m (5-11 1/4) | Kristy Laramee
Maria Megnin | Middlebury
Hartwick | 22 May 1999 | 1999 Championships |
| Pole vault | 4.22 m (13-10) | Marissa Kalsey | Westminster (Pa.) | 25 May 2017 | 2017 Championships |
| Long jump | 6.20 m (20-4 1/4) | Skye Morrison | Wartburg | 25 May 2012 | 2012 Championships |
| Triple jump | 13.215 m (43 ft 4+14 in) (+0.7 m/s) | Victoria Kadiri | John Hopkins | 27 May 2023 | 2023 Championships |  |
| Shot put | 16.77 m (55-¼) | Robyn Jarocki | UW-Oshkosh | 27 May 2006 | 2006 Championships |
| Discus throw | 55.02 m (180-6) | Kristin Kuehl | Concordia Moorhead | 30 May 1992 | 1992 Championships |
| Hammer throw | 64.03 m (210-1) | Whitney Simmons | UT Tyler | 27 May 2017 | 2017 Championships |
| Javelin throw | 55.34 m (181-7) | Christina Scherwin | Moravian | 24 May 2003 | 2003 Championships |
| Heptathlon | 5372 pts | Emily Lavarnway | SUNY Geneseo | 27 May 2021 | 2021 Championships |

## InfoBox

NCAA Division III women's outdoor track and field championships
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Sport | College track and field |
| Founded | 1982 |
| Country | United States |
| Most recent
champion(s) | Washington St. Louis (2) |
| TV partner(s) | ESPNU |
| Official website | NCAA.com |


title: Vitamin Connection

abstract: Vitamin Connection is a 2020 action-adventure game developed and published by WayForward, exclusively for the Nintendo Switch. It was released on February 20, 2020, to positive critical reception. Limited Run Games distributed limited physical versions of the title.

text:
# Vitamin Connection

***Vitamin Connection*** is a 2020 action-adventure game developed and published by WayForward, exclusively for the Nintendo Switch. It was released on February 20, 2020, to positive critical reception. Limited Run Games distributed limited physical versions of the title.

## Gameplay

Players take control of one of two characters, Vita-Boy and Mina-Girl, who use the microscopic Capsule Ship to fight off viruses and other enemies hosting within the Sable family, which makes them ill. The ship itself is controlled with an individual Joy-Con and motion controls, which are used to control and ship and execute attacks. Main levels are navigated using the tilt controls of the Switch. Various "sub-games" are also present throughout the adventure.

## Development

The game was announced on August 13, 2019 in a press release by WayForward. The title was always intended to be a Switch exclusive, with the team stating they were impressed by the system's hardware upon receiving a development kit and wanted to create a game tailored towards the console's unorthodox capabilities. Development officially started in 2017, but funding difficulties stalled progression on the title and for a period forced the team to work on other internal projects. The game was heavily inspired by *Jet Set Radio* and the *Katamari* series, specifically with respect to their focus on a creativity, a distinct artstyle and the emphasis the games place on their soundtracks.

## Release

*Vitamin Connection* got its first trailer in January, 2020, and was announced to have a release date of February 20, 2020 as a downloadable title on the Nintendo eShop. The game received a limited physical release by Limited Run Games alongside *Mighty Switch Force! Collection*, and *Mystik Belle* for a "WayForward Day." Standard editions went up for a two-week pre-order period beginning on January 17, while a collector's edition was limited to 2,000 copies.

## Reception

*Vitamin Connection* was generally well received by critics. Review aggregator website Metacritic gave the game 80/100, based on ten reviews.

Nintendo World Report gave the game a 9/10, praising its gameplay, content and style, though did offer some criticism towards the backtracking the game featured. Jon Mundy of *Nintendo Life* gave the game an overall positive review, praising the visuals, co-op gameplay and the variety that the game offers. However, he mentioned some criticism regarding the controls and the game's frequent use of backtracking.

## InfoBox

| Vitamin Connection | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Developer(s) | WayForward |
| Publisher(s) | WayForward |
| Director(s) | James Montagna |
| Producer(s) | John Eric Hart
Joel Youkhanna |
| Designer(s) | Alex Dupré |
| Programmer(s) | John Eric Hart
Jimmy Hart
James Guintu |
| Artist(s) | Lindsay Collins
Anna Angrick
David Nevers |
| Writer(s) | James Montagna
Elliot Trinidad
Tomm Hulett
Tommy Pedrini |
| Composer(s) | Tommy Pedrini
Maddie Lim
Chiyoko Yamasato
Jake Kaufman
Julian Sanchez
Jesse Martin |
| Engine | EngineBlack |
| Platform(s) | Nintendo Switch |
| Release | February 20, 2020 |
| Genre(s) | Action-adventure |
| Mode(s) | Single-player, multiplayer |


title: Math Horizons

abstract: Math Horizons is a magazine aimed at undergraduates interested in mathematics, published by the Mathematical Association of America. It publishes expository articles about "beautiful mathematics" as well as articles about the culture of mathematics covering mathematical people, institutions, humor, games, cartoons, and book reviews. The MAA gives the Trevor Evans Awards annually to "authors of exceptional articles that are accessible to undergraduates" that are published in Math Horizons.

text:
# Math Horizons

***Math Horizons*** is a magazine aimed at undergraduates interested in mathematics, published by the Mathematical Association of America. It publishes expository articles about "beautiful mathematics" as well as articles about the culture of mathematics covering mathematical people, institutions, humor, games, cartoons, and book reviews.

The MAA gives the Trevor Evans Awards annually to "authors of exceptional articles that are accessible to undergraduates" that are published in *Math Horizons*.

## Further reading

* Haunsperger, Deanna; Kennedy, Stephen, eds. (2006). *The Edge of the Universe: Celebrating Ten Years of Math Horizons*. Washington, D.C.: Mathematical Association of America. ISBN 978-0-88385-555-3.

## InfoBox

*Math Horizons*
| Cover of November 2008 issue | |
| --- | --- |
| Editors | Tom Edgar |
| Former editors | David Richeson; Steve Abbot and Bruce Torrence; Arthur T. Benjamin and Jennifer Quinn; Deanna Haunsperger and Steve Kennedy; Don Albers |
| Frequency | 4 times yearly |
| First issue | 1993 |
| Company | Taylor & Francis for the Mathematical Association of America |
| Country | United States |
| Based in | Washington, D.C. |
| Language | English |
| Website | http://www.maa.org/mathhorizons/ |
| ISSN | 1072-4117 |


title: Vittorio Camerana

abstract: Vittorio Camerana was an Italian general who commanded the III Army Corps of World War I. At the end of the war, he was promoted to General of the Army Corps and decorated with the Grand Officer Cross of the Military Order of Savoy.

text:
# Vittorio Camerana

**Vittorio Camerana** was an Italian general who commanded the III Army Corps of World War I. At the end of the war, he was promoted to General of the Army Corps and decorated with the Grand Officer Cross of the Military Order of Savoy.

## Biography

He was born in Turin on 22 July 1855 into a noble family. Camerana enlisted in the Royal Army he embarked on a military career, and in 1889 he was promoted to major in force at the 62nd Infantry Regiment.

He took part in the Italo-Turkish War, and on 16 June 1912, under the command of a division of 9,000 men, making the surprise landing between Ras Zarrùgh and the tip of Sidi bu Sceifa, encountering weak resistance. On the next day, the town of Gasr Ahmèd was occupied and on 8 July, Misrata fell to the Italians. During the same year he was appointed head of the occupation of Misrata. Returning to his homeland decorated with the Commander's Cross of the Military Order of Savoy, he assumed the post of Deputy Commander of the Corps of Staff, and after the death of the Chief of Staff of the Royal Army, General Alberto Pollio, he assumed his office ad "interim" until the definitive appointment of general Luigi Cadorna.

When Italy entered the war on 24 May 1915, he assumed command of the III Corps which made up of the 5th and 6th Line Infantry Divisions, the 35th Territorial Division, the 7th Bersaglieri Regiment, the 5th Alpini Regiment and a battalion of the Guardia di Finanza. It was part of the 1st Army of General Roberto Brusati.

In the initial stages of the conflict, the III Corps went through Valtellina, Val Camonica, Val Trompia, Valle del Chiese and advanced along the western shore of Lake Garda in Trentino, but were unable to pass the Stelvio Pass and the Passo del Tonale, stopping in front of Riva del Garda and Tione but couldn't capture either of the two cities. He maintained command of this army corps for the duration of the conflict, and took part in the Battle of Asiago and then at the Battle of Vittorio Veneto.

After the end of the war he was promoted to general of the army corps and awarded the Cross of Grand Officer of the Military Order of Savoy but he died in Turin on 22 August 1923.

He was married to Giuseppina Winspeare Guicciardi (19 August 1873 – 22 July 1934) and the couple had two children: Giancarlo and Adele.

## Awards

### Bibliography

* Luigi Cadorna (1921). Fratelli Treves editori (ed.). *La guerra alla fronte italiana. Vol. 1*. Milano.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Luigi Cadorna (1921). Fratelli Treves editori (ed.). *La guerra alla fronte italiana. Vol. 2*. Milano.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Alberto Cavaciocchi; Andrea Ungari (2014). Ugo Mursia Editore s.r.l. (ed.). *Gli italiani in guerra*. Milano.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Coltrinari, Massimo (2015). Edizioni Nuova Cultura (ed.). *Le Marche e la Prima Guerra Mondiale: il 1914: Le Brigate di fanteria Marchigiane*. Roma. ISBN 978-8-86812-487-8.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Angelo Del Boca (1986). Laterza (ed.). *Gli Italiani in Libia. Tripoli bel suol d'amore. 1860-1922*. Bari.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Nicola Labanca (2016). Giuseppe Laterza & Figli Editore (ed.). *Dizionario storico della Prima guerra mondiale*. Bari. ISBN 978-8-85812-732-2.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Antonella Grippo; Giovanni Fasanella (2012). Sperling & Kupfer (ed.). *Intrighi d'Italia*. Milano. ISBN 978-8-87339-687-1.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

## InfoBox

| Vittorio Camerana | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1855-07-22)22 July 1855
Turin, Piedmont, Sardinia–Piedmont |
| Died | 22 August 1923(1923-08-22) (aged 68)
Turin, Piedmont, Italy |
| Allegiance | Kingdom of Italy |
| Branch | Royal Italian Army |
| Years of service | 1889 – 1923 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Commands | III Army Corps |
| Battles/wars | Italo-Turkish War World War I |


title: Matteo de Senis

abstract:
Matteo de Senis was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Umbriatico (1500–1507). On 7 August 1500, Matteo de Senis was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Umbriatico.
He served as Bishop of Umbriatico until his death in 1507.

text:
# Matteo de Senis

**Matteo de Senis** (died 1507) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Umbriatico (1500–1507).

On 7 August 1500, Matteo de Senis was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Umbriatico. He served as Bishop of Umbriatico until his death in 1507.

## InfoBox

| Most Reverend<br>Matteo de Senis | |
| --- | --- |
| Bishop of Umbriatico | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Diocese | Diocese of Umbriatico |
| In office | 1500–1507 |
| Predecessor | Antonio Guerra (bishop) |
| Personal details | |
| Died | 1507 |


title: Matthew 27:2

abstract: Matthew 27:2 is the second verse of the twenty-seventh chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. Jesus has been condemned by the Jewish Sanhedrin, and in this verse is handed over to Pontius Pilate.

text:
# Matthew 27:2

**Matthew 27:2** is the second verse of the twenty-seventh chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. Jesus has been condemned by the Jewish Sanhedrin, and in this verse is handed over to Pontius Pilate.

## Content

The original Koine Greek, according to Westcott and Hort, reads:

και δησαντες αυτον απηγαγον και παρεδωκαν πιλατω τω ηγεμονι

In the King James Version of the Bible it is translated as:

And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate the governor.

The modern World English Bible translates the passage as:

and they bound him, and led him away, and delivered him up to Pontius Pilate, the governor.

For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 27:2.

## Analysis

This verse introduces Pontius Pilate in the Gospel of Matthew.

Pilate is a historical figure attested from contemporary sources, including the histories of the Jewish historian Josephus who describes Pilate with neutrality. Philo Judaeus describes Pilate as gratuitously and grievously inhumane, and "at all times a man of most ferocious passions."

Christian sources similarly vary in their portrayal and interpretation of Pilate. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church venerates Pontius Pilate as a saint. Augustine compared Pilate to the Magi in a sermon describing them all as gentiles who acknowledged Jesus Christ as king. The Gospel of Matthew follows the narrative of a weak, but decent, Pilate who is pressured into the crucifixion by the Jewish leaders.

According to the Pilate Stone, Pilate was officially the prefect of Judea. The characterization of Pilate as governor may link with Jesus' prediction at Matthew 10:18 that he would be "dragged before governors." Josephus also refers to him as governor, while Tacitus uses Procurator, the later title for the governor of the region. Pilate's headquarters was at Caesarea Maritima, but his presence in Jerusalem for the Passover feast is customary (see Matthew 27:15) and perhaps logical.

John 18:31 gives as reason for the delivery of Jesus to the Romans by the Sanhedrin that the Jewish authorities lacked lawful authority to carry out executions under Roman rule. This has been questioned by some modern historians. Beginning with Jean Juster in 1914, Hans Lietzmann in 1931 and Paul Winter in 1974 looked at the legal history of the period and found several executions carried out on orders of the Sanhedrin with no mention of Roman authorities. In early Christian tradition Stephen and James were tried and sentenced to death by the Sanhedrin. The right to execute Gentile trespassers into the Temple is also established from documents of the time. Based on these facts Lietzmann and Winter originated a theory that the Jewish trial is not historical, and that the execution of Jesus was a purely Roman matter. The idea that the Jewish authorities did not have this power was a product of the Gospel writers working after the destruction of the Temple, when Roman rule was far more rigid. Other historians, notably A. N. Sherwin-White, disagree. While there are recorded executions by the Jewish authorities, that of James was during a time of lapsed imperial control and that of Stephen perhaps by an extrajudicial mob rather than any formal proceedings. Across the Empire the power of capital punishment was limited only to high Roman authorities. Judea would be exceptional if locals had such rights. Roman enforcement of laws and penal practices, including capital punishment, changed throughout the course of the era and differed in application based on citizenship, gender, and other social aspects of the accused.

Jesus had been bound and taken to Pilate but not accused with any crime. He had already been beaten in Matthew 26:67.

| Preceded by
**Matthew 27:1** | **Gospel of Matthew
Chapter 27** | Succeeded by
**Matthew 27:3** |
| --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

| Matthew 27:2 | |
| --- | --- |
| 27:127:3 | |
| A 1390 image of Christ before Pilate. | |
| Book | Gospel of Matthew |
| Christian Bible part | New Testament |


title: Matthew 3:14

abstract: Matthew 3:14 is the fourteenth verse of the third chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. Jesus has come to John the Baptist to be baptized, but in this verse John balks at doing so.

text:
# Matthew 3:14

**Matthew 3:14** is the fourteenth verse of the third chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. Jesus has come to John the Baptist to be baptized, but in this verse John balks at doing so.

## Content

In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:

But John tried to deter him saying, "I need to be baptised by you, and do you come to me?"

The World English Bible translates the passage as:

But John prohibited Him, saying "I need to be baptised by you, and do you come to me?"

The 1881 Westcott-Hort Greek text is:

ο δε διεκωλυεν αυτον λεγων εγω χρειαν εχω υπο σου βαπτισθηναι και συ ερχη προς με

For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 3:14.

## Analysis

Gundry notes that this section does not appear in Luke or Mark and concludes that it is thus likely original to Matthew. In the environment the author of Matthew is presumed to have been writing in there would still have been many followers of John the Baptist who felt he was equal or superior to Jesus. Matthew is thus very careful to specify the relationship between the two. Albright and Mann state that this verse and the next are often seen as an embarrassed attempt to justify the messiah being baptized by a mere mortal.

The verse does not specify why exactly John believes he is the one to be baptized. Based on Matthew 3:11 most scholars feel it is largely an issue of precedence. However, according to Hill the Gospel of the Nazarenes, adds a clarification to this section stating that it was because of Jesus' sinlessness that John felt he was the one who should be baptized. In John the order of events is distinct, and the Baptist only recognizes Jesus' nature after the baptism.

John Chrysostom writes concerning this verse, "Since John’s baptism was for repentance, and therefore showed the presence of sin, that none might suppose Christ’s coming to the Jordan to have been on this account, John cried to Him, I have need to be baptized of You, and do You come to me? As if he had said, 'That You should baptize me, there is a good reason, that I may be made righteous and worthy of heaven; but that I should baptize You, what need is there? Every good gift comes down from heaven to earth, it does not ascend from earth to heaven.'"

## Commentary from the Church Fathers

Chrysostom: But since John's baptism was to repentance, and therefore showed the presence of sin, that none might suppose Christ's coming to the Jordan to have been on this account, John cried to Him, I have need to be baptized of Thee, and comest Thou to me? As if he had said,

Pseudo-Chrysostom: That Thou shouldest baptize me there is good cause, that I may be made righteous and worthy of heaven; but that I should baptize Thee, what cause is there? Every good gift comes down from heaven upon earth, not ascends from earth to heaven.

Hilary of Poitiers: John rejects Him from baptism as God; He teaches him, that it ought to be performed on Him as man.

| Preceded by
**Matthew 3:13** | **Gospel of Matthew
Chapter 3** | Succeeded by
**Matthew 3:15** |
| --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

| Matthew 3:14 | |
| --- | --- |
| 3:133:15 | |
| *Jesus meets John the Baptist* (15th-century painting). | |
| Book | Gospel of Matthew |
| Christian Bible part | New Testament |


title: Matthew 3:15

abstract:
Matthew 3:15 is the fifteenth verse of the third chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. Jesus has come to John the Baptist to be baptized, but John balked at this, saying that he should be the one baptized. In this verse, Jesus explains why it is right that He should be baptized. In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:
  - And Jesus answering said unto him,
  - Suffer it to be so now: for thus
  - it becometh us to fulfil all
  - righteousness. Then he suffered him The World English Bible translates the passage as:
  - But Jesus, answering, said to him,
  - "Allow it now, for this is the
  - fitting way for us to fulfill all
  - righteousness." Then he allowed him. The 1881 Westcott-Hort Greek text is:
  - αποκριθεις δε ο ιησους ειπεν αυτω
  - αφες αρτι ουτως γαρ πρεπον εστιν ημιν πληρωσαι πασαν δικαιοσυνην
  - τοτε αφιησιν αυτον For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 3:15

text:
# Matthew 3:15

**Matthew 3:15** is the fifteenth verse of the third chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. Jesus has come to John the Baptist to be baptized, but John balked at this, saying that he should be the one baptized. In this verse, Jesus explains why it is right that He should be baptized.

In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads:

And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him

The World English Bible translates the passage as:

But Jesus, answering, said to him, "Allow it now, for this is the fitting way for us to fulfill all righteousness." Then he allowed him.

The 1881 Westcott-Hort Greek text is:

αποκριθεις δε ο ιησους ειπεν αυτω αφες αρτι ουτως γαρ πρεπον εστιν ημιν πληρωσαι πασαν δικαιοσυνην τοτε αφιησιν αυτον

For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 3:15

## Analysis

These are the first words spoken by Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew, which is traditionally placed as the first book of the New Testament, so these are textually the first words spoken by Jesus in the entire Bible. According to general scholarship, the first recorded words of Jesus are actually in Mark 1:15 (as it was considered the first Gospel that was written): "This is the time of fulfillment. The kingdom of God is at hand. So repent (mετανοείτε), and believe in the gospel."

Like the previous verse, this one only occurs in Matthew. Many scholars see this section as an add-on attempting to explain why the messiah is baptized by someone much lower than he is. The phrase "fulfill all righteousness" is a problematic one. Righteousness is an important concept in Matthew and it generally means obedience to God. Matthew also often uses the word "fulfill", almost always referring to an Old Testament prophecy which Jesus is fulfilling. David Hill notes that the phrase could thus be interpreted as Jesus fulfilling divine rules of which only he is aware. Cullman emphasizes the word *all* and argues that Jesus' baptism is to obtain righteousness for all humanity. Jesuit theologian Daniel Harrington links the fulfillment not to the Old Testament but to the discussion of fruits of repentance at Matthew 3:8.

A second important issue is why Jesus, who is sinless, should go through a ritual that is designed to cleanse all sins. There are two main explanations of this. One is that Jesus by being baptized is setting a good example for the rest of humanity, that while he does not himself need the cleansing he is showing how important it is for others. The second view is that Jesus' being baptized is part of the process of taking on the burden of the sins of all humanity. German theologian Heinrich Meyer lists and evaluates a number of reasons offered for why Jesus came to be baptized by John.

The Book of Mormon provides an additional perspective on these two issues, explaining that Jesus "fulfilled all righteousness" by humbly witnessing that he would obey the Father, thus setting an example for how "the children of men" should live.

Reformed Presbyterian theologian R. C. Sproul alternatively views Jesus as saying being baptized was necessary for Him to accomplish the Active Obedience of Christ.

Several of the Fathers of the Church infer from the words "it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness" that John was afterwards baptized by Jesus.

## Commentary from the Church Fathers

Jerome: Beautifully said is that now, to show that as Christ was baptized with water by John, so John must be baptized by Christ with the Spirit. Or, suffer now that I who have taken the form of a servant should fulfil all that low estate; otherwise know that in the day of judgment thou must be baptized with my baptism. Or, the Lord says, ‘Suffer this now; I have also another baptism wherewithal I must be baptized; thou baptize Me with water, that I may baptize thee for Me with thy own blood.’

Pseudo-Chrysostom: In this he shows that Christ after this baptized John; which is expressly told in some apocryphal books. Suffer now that I fulfil the righteousness of baptism in deed, and not only in word; first submitting to it, and then preaching it; for so it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Not that by being baptized He fulfils all righteousness, but so, in the same manner, that is, as He first fulfilled the righteousness of baptism by His deeds, and after preached it, so He might all other righteousness, according to that of the Acts, All things that Jesus began both to do and to teach. (Acts 1:1.) Or thus, all righteousness, according to the ordinance of human nature; as He had before fulfilled the righteousness of birth, growth, and the like.

Hilary of Poitiers: For by Him must all righteousness have been fulfilled, by whom alone the Law could be fulfilled.

Jerome: Righteousness; but he adds neither ‘of the Law;’ nor ‘of nature,’ that we may understand it of both.

Saint Remigius: Or thus; It becometh us to fulfil all righteousness, that is, to give an example of perfect justification in baptism, without which the gate of the kingdom of heaven is not opened. Hence let the proud take an example of humility, and not scorn to be baptized by My humble members when they see Me baptized by John My servant. That is true humility which obedience accompanies; as it continues, then he suffered Him, that is, at last consented to baptize Him.

1. Albright, W.F. and C.S. Mann. "Matthew." *The Anchor Bible Series.* New York: Doubleday & Company, 1971.
2. Hill, David. *The Gospel of Matthew*. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1981
3. Harrington, Daniel J. *The Gospel of Matthew.* Liturgical Press, 1991 pg. 62
4. Clarke, Howard W. *The Gospel of Matthew and its Readers: A Historical Introduction to the First Gospel.* Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003.
5. See Matthew 3:13
6. 2 Nephi 31:6-7,9
7. R. C. Sproul, "Jesus and His Active Obedience", view at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyAPhJVbuYM
8. Pulpit Commentary on Matthew 3, accessed 30 November 2016
9. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: "Catena Aurea: commentary on the four Gospels; collected out of the works of the Fathers. Oxford: Parker, 1874. Thomas Aquinas". Oxford, Parker. 1874.

| Preceded by
**Matthew 3:14** | **Gospel of Matthew
Chapter 3** | Succeeded by
**Matthew 3:16** |
| --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

| Matthew 3:15 | |
| --- | --- |
| 3:143:16 | |
| *The Baptism of Christ*, by Piero della Francesca, c. 1448-50 | |
| Book | Gospel of Matthew |
| Christian Bible part | New Testament |


title: Vinuesa

abstract: Vinuesa is a municipality located in the province of Soria, in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 1,031 inhabitants. Much more information is available on the Spanish Wikipedia page: Vinuesa

text:
# Vinuesa

**Vinuesa** is a municipality located in the province of Soria, in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality had a population of 1,031 inhabitants.

Much more information is available on the Spanish Wikipedia page: Vinuesa

## InfoBox

| Vinuesa | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| General view in 2007 | |
|  | |
|  | |
| VinuesaLocation in Spain.VinuesaVinuesa (Spain) | |
| Coordinates: 41°55′N 2°46′W / 41.917°N 2.767°W / 41.917; -2.767 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Castile and León |
| Province | Soria |
| Municipality | Vinuesa |
| Area | |
| Total | 143.06 km2 (55.24 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,108 m (3,635 ft) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 874 |
| Density | 6.1/km2 (16/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Website | Official website |


title: Matthew Algernon Adams

abstract: Matthew Algernon Adams was a British medical doctor. He was the President of the Society of Public Analysts in 1889 and 1890, and a Fellow of the Royal Institute of Chemistry.

text:
# Matthew Algernon Adams

**Matthew Algernon Adams** (9 August 1836 – 29 April 1913) was a British medical doctor. He was the President of the Society of Public Analysts in 1889 and 1890, and a Fellow of the Royal Institute of Chemistry.

## Biography

Adams was born in London and studied medicine at Guy's Hospital, hearing chemistry lectures by William Odling. After having been house-surgeon to the Public Dispensary in Leeds he settled, soon after 1860, as a medical practitioner in Maidstone. He specialised in eye surgery, in which he excelled and earned an almost international repute. Hard-working and well-read, he had wide scientific interests, with a predilection for chemistry. In 1874, while the Sale of Food and Drugs Bill was under parliamentary discussion, Adams worked for some time in the laboratory of James Alfred Wanklyn, and was in the same year appointed Public Analyst for the county of Kent. He held that position till 1911.

Adams was one of the medical men who, when the Food and Drugs Act compelled local authorities to appoint public analysts knowledgeable in chemistry. At that time delicate questions involving an accurate knowledge of the chemistry of food had not yet arisen, and there was fair reason why appointing authorities should entrust to the doctors, who to them were the apostles of all that was scientific, the duty of controlling the food supply. Adams showed the importance of chemistry on several examples. In 1884, he found that cooked apple-pulp contained a substance reacting with iodine like starch. This method enabled the distinction of apple in mixtures with other fruits and was used in examination of jams.

For a few years close to 1880 a controversy raged round the composition and analysis of milk. James Alfred Wanklyn had stated that milk, apart from a considerable variation in the fat percentage, was of remarkably constant composition, the amount of "solids-not-fat" ranging from 9.0 to 9.3%. While this statement had never met with acceptance by continental chemists, public analysts had adopted Wanklyn’s figures and methods of milk analysis. The Wanklyn's procedure for the separation of fatty and non-fatty constituents was rather crude and yielded vastly varying results, as demonstrated in a celebrated milk case, heard in Manchester in 1885. Adams proposed a rather simple alternative: by merely distributing a weighed quantity of milk over strips of blotting paper and thus subdividing the solids over a very large surface, the direct extraction of the fat from milk became easy and complete. It has become the standard method by which all other methods of fat-estimation in milk were judged and regulated. The observation in itself was a small one, but it has affected fifty thousand milk analyses made annually in Britain.

Adams married early in life, his wife being the daughter of the late Mr. John Prall, solicitor, of Rochester; she survived him, together with a son and three daughters. Adams was an avid traveller, and almost each year he and his wife would spend a lengthy vacation abroad.

*This article incorporates text from* Obituary*, by Otto Hehner, a publication from 1913, now in the public domain in the United States.*

## InfoBox

| Matthew Algernon Adams | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1836-08-09)9 August 1836
London, UK |
| Died | 29 April 1913(1913-04-29) (aged 76)
Bearsted, UK |
| Nationality | British |


title: Matthew Alec

abstract: Matthew Alec is an American jazz musician who plays on saxophone and is leader of the musical jazz group Matthew Alec and the Soul Electric. He founded Cleveland Time Records.

text:
# Matthew Alec

**Matthew Alec** (born October 9, 1983, in Parma, Ohio, US) is an American jazz musician who plays on saxophone and is leader of the musical jazz group *Matthew Alec and the Soul Electric*. He founded Cleveland Time Records.

## Career

He was born on October 9, 1983, in Parma, Ohio and was raised in the small town of Richfield, Ohio. Matthew graduated in 2007 with Bachelor of Arts in Music degree with concentration in classical saxophone on Kent State University. He studied both classical music and jazz with the famous saxophonist Greg Banaszak. Cleveland Magazine nominated him as *Best Horn Player in Cleveland* in 2009.

He performed with many famous musicians. Some of them are Tom Malone, Greg Banaszak, Victor Wooten and his brother Roy Wooten, Steve Turre, Kenny G and Billy Beck. He has toured nationally and played with world famous bands including Average White Band, Incubus, Earth, Wind, and Fire, Lupe Fiasco, Rusted Root, Ozomatli, Robert Randolph and The Family Band, OAR, Bret Michaels, Keane...

His album was published in 2021 and was on the top list for several weeks on the NACC Jazz Radio Chart. Many media outlets wrote about the album. Matthew Alec makes his first appearance on the new album as the leader of Cleveland Time.H is album also features musician Tom Malone. Song *Blues for McCoy* was one of the most popular jazz songs in 2021. Second edition was released in 2022 and also airplayed across U.S.

He is one of the founders of Cleveland's Band *Winslow*. The band existed for 10 years and performed all over the United States. During that time, they recorded two albums "Crazy Kind of Love" (2008) and Right Direction (2013).

Metthew is now leader musical jazz group *Matthew Alec and The Soul Electric*. The band also includes:Brian Woods (keyboards, vocals), Steven Sanders (guitar, vocals), Jared Lees (bass), Jeremiah Hawkins (auxiliary percussion) and Leon Henault (drums).

In 2020, he founded Cleveland Time Records, a record label that promotes jazz artists from the city of Cleveland.

## Discography

List of albums:

* **Cleveland Time** (2021)
* **Live at the Bop Stop!** (2022)
* **Soul Jazz Classics: Live in 2018** (2023)

Single Releases:

* **Give What You Take** (2020)
* **Baby You Got Me** (2021)
* **Art Triumphed Through Attrition** (2022)
* **The Chicken** (2022)
* **Chain of Fools** a Tribute to Aretha Franklin (2023)

Winslow:

* **Crazy Kind of Love** (2008)
* **Left of the Right Direction** (2013)

## Notable performances

Notable performances with the group Winslow:

* Tower City Amphitheater (Cleveland)
    + Opening for Incubus (2010)
    + Opening for Earth, Wind, and Fire (2012)
* House of Blues (Cleveland)
    + Opening for Robert Randolph and The Family Band (2010)
    + Opening for Rusted Root (2012)
* Kent State University (Kent, OH)
    + Opening for Lupe Fiasco (2011)
* Headlining Akron’s Porch Rokr Festival (2013)

## InfoBox

| Matthew Alec | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1983-10-09) 9 October 1983<br>Parma, Ohio, US |
| Occupation | Musician |
| Instrument | saxophone |
|  | |
| Website | www.matthewalec.com |


title: Virgil L. Peterson

abstract: Virgil Lee Peterson was an Inspector General of the United States Army. Peterson graduated third in the United States Military Academy class of 1908, and much of his early career was spent in the United States Army Corps of Engineers, including serving as the district engineer of the Los Angeles District and commander of the 3rd Engineers. During World War I, he was Commanding Officer, Engineer Officers' Training Camp at Camp Lee, Virginia, from April to August 1918; and Director of Training at Camp Humphreys, Virginia, until October 1918. He was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal twice, once for his service during World War I, and again for his work as Inspector General during World War II.

text:
# Virgil L. Peterson

**Virgil Lee Peterson** (22 September 1882  15 February 1956) was an Inspector General of the United States Army. Peterson graduated third in the United States Military Academy class of 1908, and much of his early career was spent in the United States Army Corps of Engineers, including serving as the district engineer of the Los Angeles District and commander of the 3rd Engineers.

During World War I, he was Commanding Officer, Engineer Officers' Training Camp at Camp Lee, Virginia, from April to August 1918; and Director of Training at Camp Humphreys, Virginia, until October 1918. He was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal twice, once for his service during World War I, and again for his work as Inspector General during World War II.

## Early life

Peterson was born on 22 September 1882 in Raywick, Kentucky, and attended Centre College, where he played football and received a Bachelor of Science in 1902. He then taught until 1904, when he entered the United States Military Academy. He was made a cadet corporal, cadet first sergeant, and eventually cadet captain. Peterson was a skilled rifleman and played for the school's polo team. He graduated third of 108 in the United States Military Academy class of 1908. Upon graduation, Peterson was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Army Corps of Engineers.

## Military service

### Junior officer

From February to May 1908, Peterson was stationed at Fort Leavenworth. Until September, he was at Fort Riley, when he was assigned to map work in Fort Benjamin Harrison. From 30 June to 13 July 1909, he was at the military tournament in Toledo, Ohio. Peterson then attended the engineering school at Fort Lesley J. McNair, graduating on 5 November 1910. He was stationed with the 3rd Battalion of Engineers at Fort Leavenworth until 9 March 1911, during which he performed various duties and embarked on several short map-making tours in Ohio and Indiana. Peterson was then stationed in San Antonio with the Maneuver Division until 4 November 1911, when he was sent to the Philippines. First at Camp Stotsenburg, Peterson worked on a topographical survey of Luzon from 5 February to 1 May 1912. He was in charge of construction of a mechanical and electrical plant on Corregidor Island until 1 September 1913. Peterson then served as an aide-de-camp to J. Franklin Bell until 15 September 1914. He also supervised the construction of a hydroelectric plant and officers barracks. He then returned to the United States in late 1914.

On February 28, 1915, Peterson was made a captain. From February 1915 to August 1918, Peterson commanded groups; including the 9th Engineer Battalion and the 8th Engineer Mounted Battalion, at various camps; including in Brownsville, Texas, the Washington Barracks, and in El Paso, Texas. He then commanded the Fourth Engineer Officers' Training Camp at Camp Lee until 10 August 1918 and at Camp A. A. Humphreys, he was a director of Military Training until October 1918. At Camp Lee and Camp A. A. Humphreys, he directed the training of 4,500 engineer officers and 20,000 enlisted soldiers. For his service he received the Army Distinguished Service Medal. The citation for the medal reads:

> The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Colonel (Corps of Engineers) Virgil L. Peterson, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. As Commanding Officer, Engineer Officers' Training Camp at Camp Lee, Virginia, from April to August 1918; and Director of Training at Camp Humphreys, Virginia, until October 1918, Colonel Peterson displayed marked foresight, rare ability, and sound judgment in the reorganization of the standardization of the instruction for engineer troops. By his organizing and training ability, indefatigable efforts, and high military attainments he successfully directed the training of 4,500 engineer officers and 20,000 enlisted men, thereby rendering services of great value to our Government in positions of great responsibility.

### Rise and infrastructure work

Peterson left Camp A. A. Humphreys to attend the United States Army War College to November 1918. Peterson was then the commandment of the engineering school at Camp Humphreys from November 1918 to June 1920, and served as the assistant to the District Engineer in Boston until 31 December 1920. During his tenure he was credited with increasing the quality of education for engineers, while shortening the course length. After 1920, he spent his time in New England, in various engineering districts, with the majority as Providence, Rhode Island district engineer.

At the United States Army Command and General Staff College in Fort Leavenworth, Peterson was a student from August 1924 to June 1925. Until 1929, he was an instructor at the school. He then was Assistant Director of Public Buildings and Public Parks of the Capitol in Washington D.C. until 30 March 1930. Peterson next was an assistant to the United States Army Corps of Engineers Chief of Engineers, as chief of the Miscellaneous Civil Section from April 1930 to August 1932, during which he was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel on 1 November 1931. As chief of the section, he oversaw the study of projects, preparation of correspondence, and recommendations in all matters relating to the establishment of and changes in harbor lines; the removal of wrecks and other obstructions to navigation; the bridging of navigable waters; the supervision of New York Harbor; the lakes survey; the water supply and the public buildings and grounds of Washington, D.C.; the preservation of Niagara Falls; the national parks; and other miscellaneous matters.

He spent a year at the United States Army War College, where upon graduating he was appointed district engineer of the Los Angeles Engineering District. From February 1934 to February 1936, Peterson commanded the 3rd Engineers at Schofield Barracks. From May 1936 to March 1938, he served as the district engineer of the Detroit River and Harbor District. From March 1938 to February 1940, Peterson was chief of staff at the headquarters of the Sixth Corps Area in Chicago.

### Inspector General

On 27 February 1940, Peterson was appointed to Inspector General of the United States Army. As Inspector General, he was credited with "seeing more men, maneuvers, and facilities than any other officer in the Army."

In this role, he helped instill a number of policies that would guide the military through coming cultural shifts. In the spring of 1942, he recommended forming fewer black units due to slow deployment of black units because staff at overseas theaters often refused to accept them. Peterson argued that it was more important to focus on supplying the army with adequate combat forces. The suggestion was not acted upon. He investigated the treatment of Japanese American soldiers at Fort Riley and in Arizona.

He was charged by George C. Marshall, the Chief of Staff of the United States Army, to investigate whether training and maneuvers knowledge were adequate among soldiers. Peterson advocated for forecasting the construction of cantonments so that there would be fewer material shortages, which was successfully incorporated. He was hesitant towards the Psychological Warfare Division in its early stages, feeling it provided unclear value to the army; Peterson's recommendations led to changes in the structure of the department.

## Later life

The amount of work began to affect his health, and after having a heart attack, was reassigned to the Army Service Corps. Peterson retired from the Army on 28 February 1946. He received the Army Distinguished Service Medal (presented as an oak leaf cluster) for his work as Inspector General. In his column *Washington Merry-Go-Round*, Drew Pearson claimed that Peterson was "not a brilliant success," and he received his post of Inspector General as a result of his friendship with Edwin Watson. Peterson lived in Washington, D.C. until his death on 15 February 1956, at the age of 73. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

## Bibliography

## InfoBox

| Virgil Lee Peterson | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1882-09-22)22 September 1882
Raywick, Kentucky |
| Died | 15 February 1956(1956-02-15) (aged 73)
Washington, D.C. |
| Buried | Arlington National Cemetery |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/branch | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1908–1946 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Unit | United States Army Corps of Engineers |
| Commands | Inspector General of the United States Army |
| Awards | Army Distinguished Service Medal (twice) |


title: Virgil Ledbetter

abstract: Virgil Chapel Ledbetter was an American football and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Samford University in Homewood, Alabama from 1957 to 1958, compiling a record of 6–10–1. Ledbetter was also the school's head baseball coach from 1956 to 1965.

text:
# Virgil Ledbetter

**Virgil Chapel Ledbetter** (March 7, 1918 – August 11, 1967) was an American football and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Samford University (then known as Howard University) in Homewood, Alabama from 1957 to 1958, compiling a record of 6–10–1. Ledbetter was also the school's head baseball coach from 1956 to 1965.

## Head coaching record

### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Howard Bulldogs** *(Independent)* (1957–1958) | | | | | | | | |
| 1957 | Howard | 4–5 |  |  |  |
| 1958 | Howard | 1–5–1 |  |  |  |
| **Howard:** | | 6–10–1 |  |  | | | | |
| **Total:** | | 6–10–1 |  | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

Virgil Ledbetter
| Biographical details | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1918-03-07)March 7, 1918<br>Dora, Alabama, U.S. |
| Died | August 11, 1967(1967-08-11) (aged 49) |
| Playing career | |
| Football | |
| 1939–1942 | Howard (AL) |
| 1946 | Arkansas State |
|  | |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| Football | |
| 1956 | Howard (AL) (assistant) |
| 1957–1958 | Howard (AL) |
| 1959–1962 | Howard (AL) (assistant) |
| Basketball | |
| 1955–1959 | Howard (AL) |
| 1963–1965 | Howard (AL) |
| Baseball | |
| 1956–1965 | Howard (AL) |
|  | |
| Head coaching record | |
| Overall | 6–10–1 (football) |
|  | |


title: Matt Eagles

abstract: Matthew Eagles is a former professional Australian rules footballer who last played for the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League (AFL). Eagles is originally from South Australia and grew up supporting Port Adelaide. He eventually found his way to Queensland where he played for the Yeronga Football Club in the QAFL. Outside of playing football he owned a landscaping business. In 2016, Eagles appeared in season two of the reality TV series The Recruit, where he was the eventual winner. After appearing on The Recruit, he played with North Ballarat in the Victorian Football League (VFL). In 2017 Eagles played for the Brisbane Lions in the North East Australian Football League as a ruckman, but towards the end of the season he was moved into defence and thrived. In the NEAFL Grand Final, he amassed 18 disposals, including a league high 17 intercept possessions. Eagles made his senior AFL debut in round 7 of the 2018 season, against Collingwood. Being 28 at the time, he was the oldest league debutant in the club's history. At the conclusion of the 2020 AFL season he was delisted by Brisbane.

text:
# Matt Eagles

**Matthew Eagles** (born 9 February 1990) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who last played for the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League (AFL).

Eagles is originally from South Australia and grew up supporting Port Adelaide. He eventually found his way to Queensland where he played for the Yeronga Football Club in the QAFL. Outside of playing football he owned a landscaping business. In 2016, Eagles appeared in season two of the reality TV series *The Recruit*, where he was the eventual winner. After appearing on *The Recruit*, he played with North Ballarat in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

In 2017 Eagles played for the Brisbane Lions in the North East Australian Football League as a ruckman, but towards the end of the season he was moved into defence and thrived. In the NEAFL Grand Final, he amassed 18 disposals, including a league high 17 intercept possessions.

Eagles made his senior AFL debut in round 7 of the 2018 season, against Collingwood. Being 28 at the time, he was the oldest league debutant in the club's history.

At the conclusion of the 2020 AFL season he was delisted by Brisbane.

## InfoBox

| Matt Eagles | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Eagles in April 2018 | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Full name | Matthew Eagles | | |
| Nickname(s) | Matt, Eagsy, Recruit | | |
| Date of birth | (1990-02-09) 9 February 1990 | | |
| Debut | Round 7, 2018, Brisbane Lions vs. Collingwood, at the Gabba | | |
| Height | 200 cm (6 ft 7 in) | | |
| Weight | 99 kg (218 lb) | | |
| Position(s) | Ruckman / defender | | |
| Playing career1 | | | |
| Years | **Club** | **Games (Goals)** |
| 20172020 | Brisbane Lions | 6 (1) |
| 1 Playing statistics correct to the end of 2020. | | | |
| Sources: AFL Tables, AustralianFootball.com | | | |


title: Matteo Palotta

abstract: Matteo Palotta was an Italian priest and composer of church music. He became a court composer in Vienna.

text:
# Matteo Palotta

**Matteo Palotta** (c. 1688 – 28 March 1758) was an Italian priest and composer of church music. He became a court composer in Vienna.

## Life

Palotta, known as Il Palermitano, from his birthplace Palermo, studied at the Conservatorio di Sant'Onofrio a Porta Capuana in Naples, and by 1720 was known as a composer of sacred choral music. He was ordained, and became canon of Palermo in 1730.

In Vienna, recommended by Johann Joseph Fux, Kapellmeister of the Hofmusikkapelle of Charles VI, he was appointed in 1733 as one of the court composers. He was released in 1741 after the death of Charles VI, and reinstated in 1749. He died in Vienna on 28 March 1758. Georg Christoph Wagenseil was a pupil.

## Works

Palotta produced *Gregoriani cantus enucleata praxis et cognitio*: this is a treatise on Guido d'Arezzo's Solmisation and an instruction book in church mode.

The libraries of the Vienna Court chapel and the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde have since possessed a number of his masses in 4 to 8 parts, motets, and other works. Carl Ferdinand Pohl wrote that they are "all written in a pure and elevated church style, the parts moving easily and naturally in spite of their elaborate counterpoint. In many points they recall Antonio Caldara. One special feature in Palotta's music is the free development of the chief subject, and the skilful way in which he combines it with the counter-subjects."


abstract: The Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics is a human genetics research center, located at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), that aims to study the role played by genetic factors in the etiology of psychiatric conditions and substance abuse. It was co-founded in 1996 by VCU psychiatry professors Kenneth Kendler and Lindon Eaves. Kendler serves as the Institute's director and the director of its Psychiatric Genetics Research Program, while Eaves is the director of the Institute's Genetic Epidemiology Research Group. The PGRP and GERG are subsidiaries of the Department of Psychiatry and the Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, respectively, at the VCU School of Medicine. The Institute's associate director is Michael Neale. In 2017, the Virginia General Assembly passed a bill commending Kendler and the VIPBG, describing the latter as "...an exciting, highly collaborative research environment with a strong record of funding, research, and training, including more than 140 predoctoral and postdoctoral students over the past decade".

text:
# Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics

The **Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics** (abbreviated **VIPBG**) is a human genetics research center, located at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), that aims to study the role played by genetic factors in the etiology of psychiatric conditions and substance abuse. It was co-founded in 1996 by VCU psychiatry professors Kenneth Kendler and Lindon Eaves. Kendler serves as the Institute's director and the director of its Psychiatric Genetics Research Program (abbreviated PGRP), while Eaves is the director of the Institute's Genetic Epidemiology Research Group (abbreviated GERG). The PGRP and GERG are subsidiaries of the Department of Psychiatry and the Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, respectively, at the VCU School of Medicine. The Institute's associate director is Michael Neale. In 2017, the Virginia General Assembly passed a bill commending Kendler and the VIPBG, describing the latter as "...an exciting, highly collaborative research environment with a strong record of funding, research, and training, including more than 140 predoctoral and postdoctoral students over the past decade".


title: Virginia Bonci

abstract: Virginia Bonci-Joan was a Romanian track and field athlete who specialised in the high jump. She competed in the women's high jump at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She revived gold from the Romanian Championships 5 times.

text:
# Virginia Bonci

**Virginia Bonci-Joan** (5 January 1949 – 9 November 2020) was a Romanian track and field athlete who specialised in the high jump. She competed in the women's high jump at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She revived gold from the Romanian Championships 5 times.

## InfoBox

Virginia Bonci
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Nationality | Romanian |
| Born | (1949-01-05)5 January 1949
Pielești, Romania |
| Died | 9 November 2020(2020-11-09) (aged 71)
Bucharest, Bucharest |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Athletics |
| Event | High jump |
| Club | Rapid București |


title: Viçosa, Rio Grande do Norte

abstract: Viçosa is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the Northeast region of Brazil. It is the smallest municipality in that state in terms of area.

text:
# Viçosa, Rio Grande do Norte

**Viçosa** is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the Northeast region of Brazil. It is the smallest municipality in that state in terms of area.

5°59′38″S 37°56′38″W / 5.99389°S 37.94389°W / -5.99389; -37.94389

## InfoBox

| Viçosa | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| The Municipality of Viçosa | |
|  | |
| Location of Viçosa in the State of Rio Grande do Norte | |
| Coordinates: 05°59′38″S 37°56′38″W / 5.99389°S 37.94389°W / -5.99389; -37.94389 | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Region | Northeast |
| State | Rio Grande do Norte |
| Founded | December 28, 1963 |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Maria José Oliveira (PSB) |
| Area | |
| Total | 37.905 km2 (auto sq mi) |
| Population (2020 ) | |
| Total | 1,725 |
| Density | 46/km2 (120/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| ISO 3166 code | BR-RN |
| **HDI** (2000) | 0.653 – medium |
| Website | Prefeitura de Mossoró |


title: Matsuyama Rocks

abstract: The Matsuyama Rocks are a small group of rocks close off the west side of Stefan Ice Piedmont, Graham Land, Antarctica. They are located towards the western end of Crystal Sound. They were mapped from air photos taken by the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (1956–57), and were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Motonori Matsuyama, Professor of Geology and Geophysics at Kyoto University, Japan, who made laboratory studies of the crystal forms of ice.

text:
# Matsuyama Rocks

The **Matsuyama Rocks** (66°40′S 66°35′W / 66.667°S 66.583°W / -66.667; -66.583) are a small group of rocks close off the west side of Stefan Ice Piedmont, Graham Land, Antarctica. They are located towards the western end of Crystal Sound. They were mapped from air photos taken by the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (1956–57), and were named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Motonori Matsuyama, Professor of Geology and Geophysics at Kyoto University, Japan, who made laboratory studies of the crystal forms of ice.

This article incorporates public domain material from "Matsuyama Rocks". *Geographic Names Information System*. United States Geological Survey.


title: Vizcainoia

abstract: Vizcainoia is an extinct genus of rhombiferan echinoderms from the early Middle Cambrian. It is a stalked echinoderm within the family Dibrachicystidae which lived in what is now France and Spain. The type species, Vizcainoia languedocianus, is known from the holotype MNHN F.A38500 and from the paratype MNHN A38542. V. languedocianus was discovered in Montagne Noire, France, dating to the Lower Languedocian and referred to the Solenopleuropsis Zone. This species was first assigned to Eocystites languedocianus by Ubaghs (1987). In 2011, it was reassigned to its own genus, Vizcainoia, and a second species was first described and named by Samuel Zamora and A. B. Smith. V. moncaiensis is known from the holotype MPZ2011/7. It was found in the uppermost part of the Murero Formation at Purujosa, Moncayo Natural Park of northernmost Iberian Chains, northern Spain, dating to the Lower Languedocian and referred to the Pardailhania multispinosa Zone.

text:
# Vizcainoia

***Vizcainoia*** is an extinct genus of rhombiferan echinoderms from the early Middle Cambrian (Miaolingian, Wuliuan, about 510 Ma). It is a stalked echinoderm within the family Dibrachicystidae which lived in what is now France and Spain.

The type species, *Vizcainoia languedocianus*, is known from the holotype MNHN F.A38500 and from the paratype MNHN A38542. *V. languedocianus* was discovered in Montagne Noire, France, dating to the Lower Languedocian and referred to the *Solenopleuropsis* Zone. This species was first assigned to *Eocystites languedocianus* by Ubaghs (1987). In 2011, it was reassigned to its own genus, *Vizcainoia*, and a second species was first described and named by Samuel Zamora and A. B. Smith. *V. moncaiensis* is known from the holotype MPZ2011/7. It was found in the uppermost part of the Murero Formation at Purujosa, Moncayo Natural Park of northernmost Iberian Chains, northern Spain, dating to the Lower Languedocian and referred to the *Pardailhania multispinosa* Zone.

## InfoBox

| ***Vizcainoia***
Temporal range: | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Echinodermata |
| Class: | Eocrinoidea |
| Subclass: | Rhombifera |
| Family: | Dibrachicystidae |
| Genus: | ***Vizcainoia***
Zamora & Smith, 2011 |
|
| Species | |
| * ***V. languedocianus*** (Ubaghs, 1987) (type) * ***V. moncaiensis*** Zamora & Smith, 2011 | |


title: Vitaliy Nat

abstract: Vitaliy Nat is a retired Ukrainian handball player and current coach of SPR Chrobry Głogów. He competed at the 2010 European Men's Handball Championship in Austria.

text:
# Vitaliy Nat

**Vitaliy Nat** (born 12 April 1977) is a retired Ukrainian handball player and current coach of SPR Chrobry Głogów.

He competed at the 2010 European Men's Handball Championship in Austria.

## InfoBox

| Vitaliy Nat | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Personal information | | | |
| Born | (1977-04-12) April 12, 1977<br>Zaporizhia, Ukraine | | |
| Nationality | Ukrainian | | |
| Height | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | | |
| Playing position | Centre back | | |
| Club information | | | |
| Current club | SPR Chrobry Głogów (manager) | | |
| Senior clubs | | | |
| Years | **Team** | | |
| 0000–2002 | ZTR Zaporizhia | | |
| 2002–2003 | RK Zagreb | | |
| 2003–2007 | ZTR Zaporizhia | | |
| 2007–2009 | Wisła Płock | | |
| 2009–2011 | Vive Kielce | | |
| 2011–2014 | NMC Górnik Zabrze | | |
| National team | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1998–2014 | Ukraine | 75 | (263) |
| Teams managed | | | |
| 2015–2019 | ZTR Zaporizhia | | |
| 2019– | SPR Chrobry Głogów | | |


title: Viveca Sten

abstract: Viveca Sten is a Swedish writer and lawyer. She has a law degree from Stockholm University and has an MBA from the Stockholm School of Economics. Previously, she worked at Scandinavian Airlines, has had a highly successful legal career as a lawyer and held the position as General Counsel at PostNord, but left in 2011 to focus on her writing. Viveca lives with her family just north of Stockholm. Since 1917, Viveca´s family have spent all their summers at Sandhamn, a small settlement in the central-peripheral part of the Stockholm Archipelago where her crime fiction novels are set frequently. She is perhaps best known for the book series Sandhamn Murders.

text:
# Viveca Sten

**Viveca Sten** (née **Bergstedt**; 18 June 1959, in Stockholm) is a Swedish writer and lawyer. She has a law degree from Stockholm University and has an MBA from the Stockholm School of Economics. Previously, she worked at Scandinavian Airlines, has had a highly successful legal career as a lawyer and held the position as General Counsel at PostNord (the Swedish & Danish mail service), but left in 2011 to focus on her writing. Viveca lives with her family just north of Stockholm. Since 1917, Viveca´s family have spent all their summers at Sandhamn, a small settlement in the central-peripheral part of the Stockholm Archipelago where her crime fiction novels are set frequently. She is perhaps best known for the book series Sandhamn Murders.

## Selected works

### Fiction

* 2008, *I de lugnaste vatten* (English translation: *Still Waters*, 2015 - Sandhamn Murders Book 1)
* 2009, *I den innersta kretsen* (English translation: *Closed Circles*, 2016 - Sandhamn Murders Book 2)
* 2010, *I grunden utan skuld* (English translation: *Guiltless*, 2017 - Sandhamn Murders Book 3)
* 2011, *I natt är du död* (English translation: *Tonight You’re Dead*, 2017 - Sandhamn Murders Book 4)
* 2012, *Julbord i skärgården*
* 2012, *Ett gott nytt år*
* 2012, *I stundens hetta* (English translation: *In the Heat of the Moment*, 2018 - Sandhamn Murders Book 5)
* 2013, *I farans riktning* (English translation: *In Harm's Way*, 2018 - Sandhamn Murders Book 6)
* 2014, *I maktens skugga* (English translation: *In the Shadow of Power*, 2019 - Sandhamn Murders Book 7)
* 2015, *I sanningens namn* (English translation: *In the Name of Truth*, 2020 - Sandhamn Murders Book 8)
* 2016, *Djupgraven* (English translation: *The abyss*)
* 2017, *Iskalla ögonblick*
* 2018, *I fel sällskap* (English translation: *In Bad Company*, 2021 - Sandhamn Murders Book 9)
* 2019, *I hemlighet begravd* (English translation: *Buried in Secret*, 2022 - Sandhamn Murders Book 10)

### Non-fiction

* *Förhandla i affärer* (Negotiating in Business)
* *Outsourcing av IT-tjänster* (Outsourcing IT Services)
* *Internationella avtal – i teori och praktik* (International Agreements—In Theory and Practice)

1. "'Morden i Sandhamn'-författaren skriver fler böcker – får miljoner". *Aftonbladet*. 8 May 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
2. "Iskalla ögonblick : tio skärgårdsberättelser – Viveca Sten – Bok | Akademibokhandeln". *www.akademibokhandeln.se*. Retrieved 12 October 2021.


title: Viveck Goenka

abstract: Viveck Goenka is the Chairman, Managing Director and Editorial Director of the Indian Express Group. The newspapers included in the Indian Express Group include the flagship newspaper, The Indian Express, business and economy daily Financial Express; Marathi daily; Loksatta and Jansatta in Hindi. Online, the group is today the third largest news group in the country.

text:
# Viveck Goenka

**Viveck Goenka** is the Chairman, Managing Director and Editorial Director of the Indian Express Group. The newspapers included in the Indian Express Group include the flagship newspaper, The Indian Express, business and economy daily Financial Express; Marathi daily; Loksatta and Jansatta in Hindi. Online, the group is today the third largest news group in the country.

## Early life and education

Viveck Goenka was born in Chennai – then Madras, to Krishna Khaitan and Ajay Mohan Khaitan. Ramnath Goenka, his maternal grandfather, was the founder of the Indian Express Group. In 1991, Ramnath Goenka formally adopted him as his son and heir. He self identifies himself as Tamilian

Viveck Goenka completed his B Tech, Chemical Engineering from Madras University in 1979. In 1985, he moved to Mumbai and joined the Indian Express Group.

## Career

### Publishing, Press and Media

Viveck Goenka has led the Indian Express Group for nearly three decades. The newspaper has to its credit, significant newsbreaks in journalism which have effected change in public policy and legislation in contemporary India.

Goenka pioneered the first organized B2B segment in trade publishing India. Today, this showcases a range of publications: Express Computer, Express Pharma, Express Healthcare and Express Travelworld.

Goenka is credited with starting Bollywood's first jury based awards - the Screen Awards.

He is currently the Chairman of The Press Trust of India Limited (PTI) and has served as Chairman of the United News of India. He has been a Council Member of the National Readership Studies Council (NRSC) and on the board of Governors of the Media Research Users Council (MRUC), two organizations providing research data on media in India. He has also been a Council member of the Audit Bureau of Circulation (ABC), and was one of the past presidents of the Indian Newspaper Society (INS). He is a member of the Advertising Association, India Chapter and was a member of the International Advertising Association Inc., New York.

## Ramnath Goenka Journalism Awards

To help acknowledge and build excellence in journalism beyond the Express Group, Goenka launched the Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Awards. The awards cover a range of categories - from politics and investigation to sport and civic reporting.

## Social Service

The Ramnath Goenka Memorial Trust which is headed by Goenka is active in the fields of wildlife and water conservation. It helps to support education in Adivasi areas of Madhya Pradesh, and education and medical needs of underprivileged children in urban areas.

## Other interests

### Sports

Goenka became Secretary of Tamil Nadu Badminton Association at the age of twenty one. He was the first person to start a prize money, ranking and selection tournament in 1991 for juniors and sub-juniors. This tournament, which Goenka named after his late mother Krishna Khaitan, has become the premier badminton tournament in the country.

### Cars

Goenka has a collection of 4x4s, vintage and classic cars. He restores cars and those restored cars have also won prizes in competitions including in all 5 editions of the prestigious Cartier Concours de Elegance vintage car shows that have been held in India.

### Restaurateur

He and his daughter have founded The Sassy Spoon chain of restaurants. The Sassy Teaspoon patisseries are noted for their desserts and pastries. The Barazza Bar in Pune and The House of Mandarin in Bandra (Mumbai) fall under Goenka's ownership as well.

## Family and personal life

Viveck Goenka is married to Zita Goenka and they have two daughters – Rachel and Sasha. He has a son – Anant, from a previous marriage. His first wife Ananya lives with his Son Anant.

## InfoBox

| Viveck Goenka | |
| --- | --- |
| Viveck Goenka at the Ramnath Goenka Awards | |
| Born | (1957-12-03) 3 December 1957 |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation(s) | Chairman, Managing Director, and Editorial Director of the Indian Express Group |


title: Vivir un poco

abstract: Vivir un poco is a Mexican telenovela which was produced and broadcast by Televisa in 1985. The story was a remake of the very popular Chilean telenovela La Madrastra from 1981. Vivir un poco tells the story of the quest of Andrea to find justice and her long-lost children, but she must face the lies and intrigues of the past and the present. A story full of questions and the mystery of uncovering the identity of a murderer and discovering family secrets. The series stars Rogelio Guerra and Angélica Aragón. When this telenovela aired, during commercial breaks, Televisa showed a 10-second mini-commercial where all the suspects to the murder, including Andrea herself, were shown one by one and a voice-over asked "¿Quién es el verdadero asesino? ¿Quién?".

text:
# Vivir un poco

***Vivir un poco*** (English title: *To Live a Little*) is a Mexican telenovela which was produced and broadcast by Televisa in 1985. The story was a remake of the very popular Chilean telenovela *La Madrastra* from 1981. *Vivir un poco* tells the story of the quest of Andrea to find justice and her long-lost children, but she must face the lies and intrigues of the past and the present. A story full of questions (Why? Who? How?) and the mystery of uncovering the identity of a murderer and discovering family secrets. The series stars Rogelio Guerra and Angélica Aragón.

When this telenovela aired, during commercial breaks, Televisa showed a 10-second mini-commercial where all the suspects to the murder, including Andrea herself, were shown one by one and a voice-over asked "¿Quién es el verdadero asesino? ¿Quién?" ("Who is the real muerderer? Who?").

## Plot

In 1965 Andrea travels to Buenos Aires, Argentina, together with her husband, Gregorio, his 2 sisters and a group of family friends. During the trip, a young woman in their group, Martha, is murdered in her hotel room and Andrea is discovered at the crime scene holding the gun with which Martha was murdered. As all evidence initially points to Andrea as the murderer, she is tried and sentenced to prison for Martha's murder.

Her husband and friends believe she is guilty and abandon her in Argentina, returning to Mexico and vowing never to mention Andrea's name again. Gregorio decides to lie to his children when they grow up. He makes them adore the portrait of a woman that doesn't exist, thinking she is their dead mother. He does this in order to erase Andrea's memory from their lives once and for all, as he is convinced she will never return, finishing her days in the same prison where he has abandoned her.

## Cast

### Main

### Recurring

* Carlos Ancira† as *Abundacio Llanos del Toro*
* Nuria Bages as *Alfonsina Dávalos de Larrea*
* Roberto Ballesteros as *Marcos Llanos del Toro*
* Augusto Benedico† as *Father Benigno*
* Gregorio Casal† as *Gonzalo Marcos*
* Alma Delfina as *Paulina Fernández*
* Juan Antonio Edwards as *Rogelio Andrave Estravados*
* Jaime Garza† as *Tintoretto Fernández*
* Manuel "Flaco" Ibáñez as *Leonardo Rafael Fernández*
* Rafael Inclán as *Filogonio Llanos del Toro "Marabunta"*
* Irma Lozano† as *Rosa Merisa Obregón*
* María Martín as *La Baronesa*
* Felicia Mercado as *Magdalena Dávalos*
* Aurora Molina† as *Vicenta "La Muda"*
* Inés Morales as *Lilia de Marcos*
* Patricia Pereyra as *Atenas Merisa Obregón*
* Beatriz Sheridan† as *Aura Merisa Obregón*
* Liliana Weimer as *Silvina*

### Guest stars

* Bety Catania as *Gina*
* Gastón Tuset as *Alejandro Luccino*
* Wolf Rubinsky as *Jail mayor*
* Raquel Argandoña as *Raquel*

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1986 | 4th TVyNovelas Awards | Best Telenovela | Valentín Pimstein | Nominated |
| | | Best Actress | Angélica Aragón | Won |
| | | Best Actor | Rogelio Guerra | Nominated |
| | | Best Antagonist Actress | Beatriz Sheridan | Nominated |
| | | Best Experienced Actor | Augusto Benedico | Nominated |
| | | Rafael Inclán | Nominated |
| | | Best Young Lead Actress | Alma Delfina | Nominated |
| | | Best Young Lead Actor | Arturo Peniche | Nominated |
| | | Jaime Garza | Nominated |
| | | Juan Antonio Edwards | Won |
| | | Best Male Revelation | Arturo Peniche | Won |
| | | Best Debut Actress | Patricia Pereyra | Won |
| | | Best Original Story or Adaptation | Paulinho de Oliveira
Carlos Romero | Nominated |
| | | Best Direction | Rafael Banquells | Nominated |
| 1987 | Latin ACE Awards | Best Actress | Angélica Aragón | Won |

## InfoBox

| *Vivir un poco* | |
| --- | --- |
| Genre | Telenovela |
| Created by | Jesús Calzada |
| Written by | Paulinho de Oliveira
Carlos Romero |
| Directed by | Rafael Banquells
Beatriz Sheridan
Jorge Sánchez Fogarty |
| Starring | Rogelio Guerra
Angélica Aragón |
| Theme music composer | Amparo Rubín |
| Opening theme | *Instrumental (Piano)* |
| Country of origin | Mexico |
| Original language | Spanish |
| No. of episodes | 165 |
| Production | |
| Executive producer | Valentín Pimstein |
| Production locations | Mexico City
Aculco
Valle de Bravo
Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Cinematography | Manuel Ruiz Esparza
Leopoldo Ferrazas |
| Running time | 21-22 minutes |
| Production company | Televisa |
| Original release | |
| Network | Canal de las estrellas |
| Release | July 29, 1985 (1985-07-29)
March 14, 1986 (1986-03-14) |
| Related | |
| *La madrastra (1981)*
*Para toda la vida (1996)*
*Forever* (1996)
*La madrastra (2005)*
*¿Quién mató a Patricia Soler? (2014)*
*La madrastra (2022)* | |


title: Matt Martin (British politician)

abstract: Matt Martin is a British politician and Mendip District Councillor representing Moor ward. He is a member of the UK Liberal Democrat Party.

text:
# Matt Martin (British politician)

**Matt Martin** (born January 30, 1971) is a British politician and Mendip District Councillor representing Moor ward. He is a member of the UK Liberal Democrat Party.

## Mendip District Council (2019–present)

On May 10, 2019, Matt Martin joined twenty one fellow Liberal Democrat candidates to regain control of Mendip District Council after eight years of Conservative control.

### External Appointments

Since 2019 Matt Martin has represented Mendip District Council holding board positions with the Somerset Waste Partnership, the Somerset Rivers Authority, the Axe & Brue Drainage Board, and as Deputy Chair for the Somerset Building Control Partnership.

## Electoral history

Mendip District Council election
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Liberal Democrats** | **Matt Martin** | **483** | **64.7** |
|  | **Conservative** | **Sean Sloan** | **264** | **35.3** |
| Total votes | | | **747** | **100** |

## InfoBox

| Matt Martin | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of Mendip District Council
Moor Ward | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
March 04, 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Graham Noel |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1971-01-30) January 30, 1971
Brighton, UK |
| Political party | Liberal Democrats (UK) |
| Website | Official website |
|  | |


title: Maurito

abstract: Norberto Mauro da Costa Mulenessa known as Maurito is an Angolan football striker and winger. He was banned for 5 years from playing football in certain jurisdictions for pushing referee Yuichi Nishimura in a 2008 African Cup of Nations match against Egypt. A teammate and the Angolan team as a whole were also banned from certain areas for 5 years.

text:
# Maurito

**Norberto Mauro da Costa Mulenessa** known as **Maurito** (born June 24, 1981, in Luanda) is an Angolan football striker and winger. He was banned for 5 years from playing football in certain jurisdictions for pushing referee Yuichi Nishimura in a 2008 African Cup of Nations match against Egypt. A teammate and the Angolan team as a whole were also banned from certain areas for 5 years.

## National team statistics

| Angola national team | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Year | Apps | Goals |
|
| 2004 | 8 | 1 |
| 2005 | 4 | 0 |
| 2006 | 3 | 1 |
| 2007 | 2 | 1 |
| 2008 | 7 | 0 |
| 2009 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 25 | 4 |

### International goals

*Scores and results list Angola's goal tally first.*

| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | 31 March 2004 | Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium, Rabat, Morocco | Morocco | **1**–3 | 1–3 | Friendly |
| 2. | 23 May 2004 | Stade des Martyrs, Kinshasa, DR Congo | DR Congo | **3**–1 | 3–1 | Friendly |
| 3. | 29 January 2006 | Cairo International Stadium, Cairo, Egypt | Togo | **3**–2 | 3–2 | 2006 Africa Cup of Nations |
| 4. | 2 June 2007 | Cicero Stadium, Asmara, Eritrea | Eritrea | **1**–1 | 1–1 | 2008 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |

1. "Maurito". National Football Teams. Retrieved 17 April 2017.

## InfoBox

Maurito
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Norberto Mauro da Costa Mulenessa | | |
| Date of birth | (1981-06-24) June 24, 1981 | | |
| Place of birth | Luanda, Angola | | |
| Height | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Striker, Winger | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2003–2004 | União de Leiria | 7 | (0) |
| 2004–2005 | Al-Jazira |  |  |
| 2005–2007 | Al-Wahda |  |  |
| 2007–2008 | Al-Kuwait |  |  |
| 2008 | Umm-Salal |  |  |
| 2008–2009 | Al-Riffa |  |  |
| 2009 | Al-Kuwait |  |  |
| 2009–2010 | Al-Salmiya |  |  |
| 2010 | Petro de Luanda |  |  |
| 2011–2012 | Minangkabau F.C. |  |  |
| 2012 | PSAP Sigli |  |  |
| 2012 | C.R. Caála | 3 | (0) |
| 2017 | Santa Rita de Cássia | 4 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 2004–2009 | Angola | 25 | (4) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of July 18, 2009 | | | |