abstract: Heidelberg Township is a township in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,080 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Lebanon, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area.

text:
# Heidelberg Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2000 | 2,858 |  |  |
| 2010 | 4,069 |  | 42.4% |
| 2020 | 4,080 |  | 0.3% |
| 2021 (est.) | 4,060 |  | −0.5% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

**Heidelberg Township** is a township in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,080 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Lebanon, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Bomberger's Distillery was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1980. According to the images of the Google Earth, the buildings of the distillery have been demolished in the last few years.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 24.2 square miles (63 km2), of which 24.2 square miles (63 km2) is land and 0.04% is water. Schaefferstown is a census-designated place in the center of the township, and Kleinfeltersville is in the east. Waldeck is a small community in the south of the township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,832 people, 1,346 households, and 1,066 families residing in the township. The population density was 158.5 inhabitants per square mile (61.2/km2). There were 1,389 housing units at an average density of 57.4 units per square mile (22.2 units/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 99.30% White, 0.21% African American, 0.18% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 0.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.37% of the population.

There were 1,346 households, out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.5% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.8% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.24.

In the township the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.4 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $45,917, and the median income for a family was $50,205. Males had a median income of $34,432 versus $25,911 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,064. About 4.1% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.6% of those under age 18 and 2.4% of those age 65 or over.

1. "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
2. Bureau, US Census. "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2021". *Census.gov*. US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2022. `{{cite web}}`: `|last1=` has generic name (help)
3. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
4. "National Register Information System". *National Register of Historic Places*. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
5. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.

40°18′00″N 76°16′59″W / 40.30000°N 76.28306°W / 40.30000; -76.28306

## InfoBox

| Heidelberg Township,
Lebanon County,
Pennsylvania | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| A farm in the township | |
| Location in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania | |
| Location of Lebanon County in Pennsylvania | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Pennsylvania |
| County | Lebanon |
| Settled | 1720 |
| Incorporated | 1757 |
| Area | |
| Total | 24.25 sq mi (62.80 km2) |
| Land | 24.24 sq mi (62.77 km2) |
| Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 4,080 |
| Estimate (2021) | 4,060 |
| Density | 173.41/sq mi (66.96/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Area code | 717 |
| FIPS code | 42-075-33608 |
| Website | heidelbergtownship.com |


title: Hello, Dolly! (Louis Armstrong album)

abstract: Hello Dolly! is a jazz album by Louis Armstrong and His All Stars, which at the time included Joe Darensbourg, Billy Kyle, Big Chief Russell Moore, Arvell Shaw, Danny Barcelona and Trummy Young. The tracks were mostly recorded on December 3, 1963, and April 18, 1964, in New York City. It was released by Kapp Records in 1964 and became Armstrong's most commercially successful album.

text:
# Hello, Dolly! (Louis Armstrong album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |

***Hello Dolly!*** is a jazz album by Louis Armstrong and His All Stars, which at the time included Joe Darensbourg, Billy Kyle, Big Chief Russell Moore, Arvell Shaw, Danny Barcelona and Trummy Young. The tracks were mostly recorded on December 3, 1963, and April 18, 1964, in New York City. It was released by Kapp Records in 1964 and became Armstrong's most commercially successful album.

## Track listing

* Louis Armstrong : *Hello, Dolly!* (Kapp Records – KS-3364, MCA (Jap) 8146, MCA-Coral (G) COPS1780, 42013, Coral (E) CPS73, Mode (F) MDINT9692, MCA MCA-538 \[CD\])

Side One
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Hello, Dolly!" | Jerry Herman | 2:27 |
| 2. | "It's Been a Long, Long Time" | Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne | 2:22 |
| 3. | "A Lot of Livin' to Do" | Lee Adams, Charles Strouse | 2:36 |
| 4. | "A Kiss to Build a Dream On" | Bert Kalmar, Harry Ruby, Oscar Hammerstein II | 4:31 |
| 5. | "Someday" | Louis Armstrong | 3:41 |
| 6. | "Hey, Look Me Over" | Carolyn Leigh, Cy Coleman | 2:34 |

Side Two
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "I Still Get Jealous" | Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne | 2:13 |
| 2. | "Moon River" | Johnny Mercer, Henry Mancini | 2:59 |
| 3. | "Be My Life's Companion" | Bob Hilliard, Milton De Lugg | 2:52 |
| 4. | "Blueberry Hill" | Al Lewis, Larry Stock, Vincent Rose | 3:20 |
| 5. | "You Are Woman, I Am Man" | Bob Merrill, Jule Styne | 2:17 |
| 6. | "Jeepers Creepers" | Johnny Mercer, Harry Warren | 4:39 |

## Reception

Greg Adams gave the album 3½ out of 5 stars in Allmusic and said, "Armstrong had one of the most recognizable and personality-laden voices of the 20th century, and although he was past his prime at the time, "Hello, Dolly!" shows him at his '60s best."

Digby Fairweather included the album in the selected Armstrong discography in *The Rough Guide to Jazz*, saying that "Armstrong has established himself in 1964 with a new generation of fans."

## InfoBox

| Hello, Dolly! | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Louis Armstrong and His All Stars | |
| Released | 1964 |
| Recorded | December 3, 1963; April 18, 1964 |
| Venue | New York City |
| Genre | Jazz |
| Label | Kapp |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Hello, Dolly!* | |
| 1. "Hello, Dolly!"
Released: January 1964 2. "I Still Get Jealous"
Released: June 1964 | |
|  | |


title: Helge Muxoll Schrøder

abstract: Helge Muxoll Schrøder was a Danish rower who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Horsens. In 1948, he was a crew member of the Danish boat which won the silver medal in the coxless fours event. Four years later, he was eliminated with the Danish boat in the semi-final repechage of the eight competition. He died in 2012 in Jonstorp, Sweden.

text:
# Helge Muxoll Schrøder

**Helge Muxoll Schrøder** (27 November 1924 – 2 March 2012) was a Danish rower who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Horsens. In 1948, he was a crew member of the Danish boat which won the silver medal in the coxless fours event. Four years later, he was eliminated with the Danish boat in the semi-final repechage of the eight competition. He died in 2012 in Jonstorp, Sweden.

## InfoBox

Helge Muxoll Schrøder
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 27 November 1924
Horsens, Denmark |
| Died | 2 March 2012(2012-03-02) (aged 87)
Jonstorp, Sweden |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Rowing |
| Medal record      Men's rowing  Representing  Denmark  Olympic Games  1948 London Coxless four  European Rowing Championships  1950 Milan  Eight  1951 Mâcon  Eight  1953 Copenhagen  Coxless four | |


title: Helge Løvland

abstract: Helge Andreas Løvland was a Norwegian track and field athlete. He won the gold medal in the decathlon at the 1920 Olympics. Løvland was awarded the Egebergs Ærespris in 1919. Representing the club IF Ørnulf, he died in Oslo in 1984. During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany he was arrested in August 1943 during the crackdown on military officers. He was imprisoned in Schildberg and Luckenwalde.

text:
# Helge Løvland

**Helge Andreas Løvland** (11 May 1890, Froland – 26 April 1984, Oslo) was a Norwegian track and field athlete. He won the gold medal in the decathlon at the 1920 Olympics. Løvland was awarded the Egebergs Ærespris in 1919. Representing the club IF Ørnulf, he died in Oslo in 1984.

During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany he was arrested in August 1943 during the crackdown on military officers. He was imprisoned in Schildberg and Luckenwalde.

## InfoBox

Helge Løvland
| Løvland at the 1920 Olympic Games | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Full name | Helge Andreas Løvland |
| Born | 11 May 1890 (1890-05-11)
Froland, Norway |
| Died | 26 April 1984 (1984-04-27) (aged 93)
Oslo, Norway |
| Medal record      Men's athletics  Representing  Norway  Olympic Games  1920 Antwerp  Decathlon | |


title: Rosalie Deighton

abstract: Rosalie Deighton is an English singer and songwriter.

text:
# Rosalie Deighton

**Rosalie Deighton** (born 26 July 1976) is an English singer and songwriter.

## Early life

Deighton was born in Breda, Netherlands to an Indonesian mother, Josie and to a British father, Dave Deighton. The family moved to Barnsley, South Yorkshire when Rosalie was eight years old.

## Career

### The Deighton Family

Together with her siblings and both parents, Deighton performed as part of the Deighton Family on albums *Mama Was Right* (1990), *Acoustic Music Meant to Suit Most Occasions* (1988) and *Rolling Home* (1991).

### "Intuition" (1993)

In 1993, Deighton and her sister Kathleen recorded an album, *Intuition*, along with Kate Rusby, Kathryn Roberts, Julie Matthews and Pat Shaw. The album was released on the Fat Cat Label.

### Solo work

As a solo artist, Deighton has released three albums and provided backing vocals on Paddy Casey's album *Living*. The album was the second-highest selling Irish album of 2004.

Deighton's first solo album, *Truth Drug*, debuted in 2001, followed by *21 Days* on the Echo label in 2007.

Her latest album, *Burning Boat*, was released in 2014. Recorded at the Bearclaw Records Studio facility in Deighton's hometown of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, it was produced by Rick Barraclough. The album features guest appearances from Jack Savoretti and M. G. Boulter. It was Bearclaw's first album release.

### Other appearances

In addition to performing as one half of the celebrated duo Balsamo/Deighton, Deighton has been an occasional guest ‘Champ’ in the band Danny and the Champions of the World. She was featured on two albums, *Hearts & Arrows* (2011) and the critically acclaimed *Stay True*, (2013) both on Loose Music.

## InfoBox

| Rosalie Deighton | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1976-07-26) 26 July 1976<br>Breda, Netherlands |
| Origin | Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England |
| Occupation | Singer-songwriter |
|  | |
| Website | www.rosaliedeighton.com |


title: Roopsagore Moner Manush

abstract: Roopsagore Moner Manush is an Indian Bengali language drama series starring Rooqma Ray and Debayan Bhattacharya in lead roles. It premiered on Sun Bangla from 3 July 2023 to 31 March 2024. It is loosely based on Sun TV series Anandha Ragam.

text:
# Roopsagore Moner Manush

***Roopsagore Moner Manush*** is an Indian Bengali language drama series starring Rooqma Ray and Debayan Bhattacharya in lead roles. It premiered on Sun Bangla from 3 July 2023 to 31 March 2024. It is loosely based on Sun TV series Anandha Ragam.

## Synopsis

Purna, a cheerful girl who believes in fulfilling her dreams, falls for a man with the opposite personality, leading to a series of comical events.

## Cast

### Main

* Rooqma Ray as IPS Annapurna "Purna" Mukherjee Dutta Chowdhury: Shotinath and Mrs. Mukherjee's elder daughter; Gungun's sister; Ujaan's wife
* Shayan Mukherjee as Dr. Ujaan "Babai" Dutta Chowdhury: Anasuya's younger son; Shubho and Anjana's adopted son; Roop's brother; Ragini, Chitra and Titas's cousin; Purna's husband
* Debayan Bhattacharya as Abhirup "Roop" Dutta Chowdhury: Anasuya's elder son; Ujaan's brother; Ragini, Chitra and Titas's cousin; Ragini's widower

### Recurring

* Anjana Basu as Anasuya Majumdar Dutta Chowdhury: Binoy's sister; Roop and Ujaan's mother
* Sneha Deb as Gungun Mukherjee: Journalist; Shotinath and Mrs. Mukherjee's younger daughter; Purna's sister
* Nabanita Malakar as Ragini Majumdar Dutta Chowdhury: Binoy and Shipra's daughter; Titas's half-sister; Roop and Ujaan's cousin; Roop's wife (Dead)
* Sayantani Mullick as Chhaya Majumdar: Binoy's wife; Titas's mother
* Sankar Chakraborty as Binoy Majumdar: Anasuya's brother; Shipra's ex-lover; Chhaya's husband; Ragini and Titas's father
* Animesh Bhaduri as Shubhadeep "Shubho" Dutta Chowdhury: Chandra's brother; Anjana's husband; Ujaan's adoptive father
* Sanghasri Sinha Mitra as Anjana Dutta Chowdhry: Shubho's wife; Ujaan's adoptive mother
* Smritika Majumdar as Chandra Dutta Chowdhury: Shubho's sister; Chitra's mother
* Unknown as Shipra: Binoy's ex-lover; Ragini's mother
* Liza Sarkar as Titas Majumdar: Binoy and Chhaya's daughter; Ragini's half-sister; Roop and Ujaan's cousin
* Ishika Ball as Chitra Dutta Chowdhury: Chandra's daughter; Roop and Ujaan's cousin
* Shovan Chakraborty as Poda: Roop's best friend
* Amritendu Kar as Kartik: Purna's friend
* Sayan Banerjee as Rajbeer: Purna and Gungun's cousin; Shotinath and Mrs. Mukherjee's nephew and murderer
* Biplab Bandyopadhyay as Inspector Shotinath Mukherjee: Mrs. Mukherjee's husband; Purna and Gungun's father (Dead)
* Pushpita Mukherjee as Mrs. Mukherjee: Shotinath's wife; Purna and Gungun's mother (Dead)

## InfoBox

| *Roopsagore Moner Manush* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Drama |
| Directed by | Shamik Bose |
| Starring | See below |
| Country of origin | India |
| Original language | Bengali |
| No. of episodes | 273 |
| Production | |
| Producers | * Mahendra Soni * Shrikant Mohta |
| Production location | Kolkata |
| Camera setup | Multi-camera |
| Running time | 22 minutes |
| Production company | SVF Productions |
| Original release | |
| Network | Sun Bangla |
| Release | 3 July 2023 (2023-07-03) <br>31 March 2024 (2024-03-31) |
| Related | |
| *Anandha Ragam* | |


title: Helen Bullard

abstract: Helen Bullard was an American landscape architect. In 1918 she earned a B.S. in landscape architecture from Cornell University. She worked as William Manning's Boston office's chief plantsman and planting designer from 1921 until 1935. She became Junior Landscape Architect for the New York State Department of Public Works in 1938 and stayed there until her retirement in 1964. She was also a landscape architect for the 1939 New York World's Fair. She worked on community pageants and private estates, and did projects for the Long Island State Park Commission, Rye Beach Park, and the Southern State Parkway. She also lectured on city planning, garden design, gardening issues, and housing. She never had an independent practice. The Helen Bullard Papers, 1920-1950 are held as Collection Number: 6501 at the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections at Cornell University Library.

text:
# Helen Bullard

**Helen Bullard** (June 28, 1896 - November 1987) was an American landscape architect. In 1918 she earned a B.S. in landscape architecture (which was then called landscape art) from Cornell University. She worked as William Manning's Boston office's chief plantsman and planting designer from 1921 until 1935. She became Junior Landscape Architect for the New York State Department of Public Works in 1938 and stayed there until her retirement in 1964. She was also a landscape architect for the 1939 New York World's Fair.

She worked on community pageants and private estates, and did projects for the Long Island State Park Commission, Rye Beach Park, and the Southern State Parkway. She also lectured on city planning, garden design, gardening issues, and housing. She never had an independent practice.

The Helen Bullard Papers, 1920-1950 are held as Collection Number: 6501 at the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections at Cornell University Library.


title: Helmin Wiels

abstract: Helmin Magno Wiels was a leftist politician, anti-corruption activist and social worker from Curaçao. He served as a chairman of Sovereign People and was a vocal campaigner for Curaçao's independence from the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Wiels was assassinated on 5 May 2013 following earlier written threats on his life. Elvis Kuwas, a hitman for the "No Limit Soldiers" drugs gang that had planned the assassination, was found guilty of three counts of murder and was sentenced to life imprisonment in August 2014.

text:
# Helmin Wiels

**Helmin Magno Wiels** (9 December 1958 – 5 May 2013) was a leftist politician, anti-corruption activist and social worker from Curaçao. He served as a chairman of Sovereign People (the largest political party in the Estates after the October 2012 election) and was a vocal campaigner for Curaçao's independence from the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Wiels was assassinated on 5 May 2013 following earlier written threats on his life. Elvis Kuwas, a hitman for the "No Limit Soldiers" drugs gang that had planned the assassination, was found guilty of three counts of murder (including that of Wiels) and was sentenced to life imprisonment in August 2014.

## Biography

Wiels was born on 9 December 1958 into a lower-middle-class family from Westpunt. He became a social worker and radio maker before joining **Niun paso atras** (Papiamento for "No step backwards") and constituting **Aliansa Sivil** (Civil Alliance). In 2005, he founded Sovereign People (*Pueblo Soberano*), a leftist political party that won the popular vote in the October 2012 elections.

Associated Press news reports characterized Wiels’ outspoken rhetorical style as charismatic but sometimes divisive. He was a proponent of Curaçao’s independence, a promoter of stronger ties with its South American neighbors, and wanted to stop U.S. Air Force surveillance planes from using Willemstad's Airport as a base while participating in multinational counter-drug missions in the Caribbean. He also asserted that, if Curaçao ever achieves its full independence, it must declare Papiamento, English and Spanish as its official languages because "Dutch is a dead language, the same as Greek or Latin".

### Assassination

According to Nelson Navarro, Minister of Justice at the time of Wiels' assassination, the party leader had received several death threats and the government was assisting him with security personnel but on 5 May 2013, Wiels had sent the bodyguard home and went to Marie Pompoen Beach, located on the eastern side of the island. Around 5 pm, while he was drinking a beer and socializing at the pier, two men approached him and shot him five times before fleeing the scene in a gold-colored car. His body fell face down and lay in the sand until the paramedics arrived and pronounced him dead.

In the days that followed his assassination, the local authorities pursued several lines of inquiry. One of them, suggested by Donald Balentina –Wiels' successor as leader of *Pueblo Soberano*– was a political vendetta, as Wiels constantly made anti-corruption speeches and had recently denounced the sale of Robbie’s Lottery numbers through UTS, a public telecommunications company with no license to do so (in the process, making them available to minors and allegedly concentrating the profits at an offshore bank in Sint Maarten). Other politicians, such as Ronald Plasterk, Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations of the Netherlands, were hesitant to blame Wiels' murder on the recent scandal, claiming that “it could also be because of the way he took on corruption, or the drugs world or something else rotten.”

Two brothers were arrested after a threatening movie surfaced on YouTube following the murder, stating that "Wiels was the first victim and more blood would be shed", but both were released after two weeks. Eventually, the police arrested Elvis Kuwas alias "Monster", a gunman for the "No Limit Soldiers" drug gang of the Koraalspecht district, which had planned the execution and paid him 23,000 to carry it out. On late August 2014, Kuwas was sentenced to life imprisonment, and the ruling was upheld by the Supreme Court of the Netherlands in July 2016.

## InfoBox

| Helmin Wiels | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Leader of Sovereign People in the Estates of Curaçao | |
| **In office**
10 October 2010  5 May 2013 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Helmin Magno Wiels
(1958-12-09)9 December 1958
Westpunt, Curaçao. |
| Died | 5 May 2013(2013-05-05) (aged 54)
Marie Pompoen Beach, Curaçao. |
| Political party | Sovereign People |
| Spouse | Divorced |
| Children | 2 |
|  | |


title: Helminda pilipennis

abstract: Helminda pilipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Helminda. It was described by Blanchard in 1851.

text:
# Helminda pilipennis

***Helminda pilipennis*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus ***Helminda***. It was described by Blanchard in 1851.

## InfoBox

| *Helminda pilipennis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | ***Helminda*** |
| Species: | ***H. pilipennis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Helminda pilipennis***<br>Blanchard in Gay, 1851 | |
|


title: Helen Ferguson

abstract: Helen Ferguson was an American actress later turned publicist.

text:
# Helen Ferguson

**Helen Ferguson** (July 23, 1901 – March 14, 1977) was an American actress later turned publicist.

## Biography

Born in Decatur, Illinois, in 1901, Ferguson graduated from Nicholas High School of Chicago and the Academy of Fine Arts. Ferguson was a newspaper reporter before entering the motion picture field.

Ferguson began working in films as a stunt girl when she was 12 years old, although her first recorded credits are in 1917. She soon starred in roles for Fox Film Corporation by 1920, which is when her career really took off with films such as *Hungry Hearts* (1922) for Samuel Goldwyn. She was cast mostly in westerns, comedies, and serials. She was selected as a WAMPAS Baby Stars in 1922.

On June 21, 1925, Ferguson married actor William Russell, who died in 1929. The following year, she married businessman Richard L. Hargreaves. Following her second marriage, she left films to concentrate on stage work, though she only received minimal success in this medium.

In 1933, she left acting altogether to become a publicity and public relations counselor, a job that made her a major power in Hollywood, because she was representing such big name stars as Henry Fonda, Barbara Stanwyck, and Robert Taylor, among others. Ferguson represented actress Loretta Young for more than nineteen years. She kept reporters from needlessly disturbing Young and was considered one of the foremost "suppress agents" in Hollywood.

The front of her publicity office was photographed by Ansel Adams for the March 1941 edition of *Fortune* magazine and shown in the March 17, 2008, episode of California's Gold.

In 1941, her second husband died and she retired from publicity work in 1967.

## Death

Ferguson died in Clearwater, Florida in 1977, aged 75. She is buried at Forest Lawn Glendale in Glendale, California.

## Recognition

Ferguson has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contributions to Motion Pictures at 6153 Hollywood Blvd.

## Partial filmography

* *Oakland Tribune*, "Helen Ferguson to Wed Veteran Film Star", June 21, 1925, p. 1
* *Pasadena Independent Star-News*, "Loretta Young", March 6, 1960, p. 86

## InfoBox

| Helen Ferguson | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1901-07-23)July 23, 1901
Decatur, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | March 14, 1977(1977-03-14) (aged 75)
Clearwater, Florida, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | Actress, publicist |
| Spouses | *   William Russell
(m. 1925; died 1929) *   Richard L. Hargreaves
(m. 1930; died 1941) |


title: Rosa Matzkin

abstract: Rosa Matzkin is an economist who is the Charles E. Davidson Professor of Economics at the University of California, Los Angeles. In 2018 Matzkin was awarded membership to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She works in the fields of econometrics and microeconomic theory, including panel data models and the study of economic decision-making.

text:
# Rosa Matzkin

**Rosa Matzkin** is an economist who is the Charles E. Davidson Professor of Economics at the University of California, Los Angeles. In 2018 Matzkin was awarded membership to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She works in the fields of econometrics and microeconomic theory, including panel data models and the study of economic decision-making.

## Education

Rosa Matzkin received her Bachelor in Science from Israel Institute of Technology in 1981. Matzkin continued her education at the University of Minnesota where she received her Ph.D. in 1986.

## Work

Rosa Matzkin currently works at The University of California, Los Angeles where she is a professor of economics. Prior to her work at UCLA, Matzkin worked at Northwestern University and Yale University. She also had temporary positions at Caltech, University of Chicago, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and University of Wisconsin.

## InfoBox

| Rosa Matzkin | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Academic career | |
| Field | Econometrics, Microeconomics |
| Institution | University of California, Los Angeles |
| Alma mater | University of Minnesota (PhD) <br>Israel Institute of Technology (BS) |
|  | |


title: Rosa María Rodríguez Magda

abstract: Rosa María Rodríguez Magda is a Spanish philosopher and writer. In 1989, she introduced the concept of transmodernity, on which she continues writing, presenting and expanding.

text:
# Rosa María Rodríguez Magda

**Rosa María Rodríguez Magda** is a Spanish philosopher and writer. In 1989, she introduced the concept of transmodernity, on which she continues writing, presenting and expanding.

## InfoBox

| Rosa María Rodríguez Magda | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | (1957-10-15)15 October 1957<br>Valencia, Spain |
|  | |
| Era | 20th-century philosophy |
| Region | Western philosophy |
|  | |


title: Hemantane

abstract: Hemantane, or hymantane, also known as N-(2-adamantyl)hexamethyleneimine, is an experimental antiparkinsonian agent of the adamantane family that was never marketed. It was developed and studied in Russia. It has been said to act as a low-affinity non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, as a selective MAO-B inhibitor, and as showing various other actions and effects such as modulation of the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems in the striatum. The drug has also been theorized to be a sigma receptor agonist, which is said to likely be involved in its dopaminergic effects. Analogues of hemantane, such as memantine and amantadine, share some of these actions, like NMDA receptor antagonism, sigma receptor agonism, and dopaminergic modulation. The drug was first described by 2000.

text:
# Hemantane

**Hemantane**, or **hymantane**, also known as ***N*-(2-adamantyl)hexamethyleneimine**, is an experimental antiparkinsonian agent of the adamantane family that was never marketed. It was developed and studied in Russia.

It has been said to act as a low-affinity non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, as a selective MAO-B inhibitor, and as showing various other actions and effects such as modulation of the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems in the striatum. The drug has also been theorized to be a sigma receptor agonist, which is said to likely be involved in its dopaminergic effects. Analogues of hemantane, such as memantine and amantadine, share some of these actions, like NMDA receptor antagonism, sigma receptor agonism, and dopaminergic modulation.

The drug was first described by 2000.

## InfoBox

Hemantane
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Clinical data | |
| Other names | Hymantane; *N*-Adamant-2-ylhexamethyleneimine; *N*-(2-Adamantyl)hexamethyleneimine |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name * 1-(2-adamantyl)azepane | |
| PubChem CID |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C16H27N |
| Molar mass | 233.399 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| SMILES * C1CCCN(CC1)C2C3CC4CC(C3)CC2C4 | |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C16H27N/c1-2-4-6-17(5-3-1)16-14-8-12-7-13(10-14)11-15(16)9-12/h12-16H,1-11H2 * Key:JAROVUWOMYMQCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |


title: Hemipilia cucullata

abstract: Hemipilia cucullata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to temperate Eurasia from Poland to Japan, and also to the Himalayas. It is terrestrial, growing from tubers, to a height of up to 30 cm, with pinkish flowers arranged in a one-sided spike. It was placed in several different genera before being placed in its present genus.

text:
# Hemipilia cucullata

***Hemipilia cucullata*** is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to temperate Eurasia from Poland to Japan, and also to the Himalayas. It is terrestrial, growing from tubers, to a height of up to 30 cm, with pinkish flowers arranged in a one-sided spike. It was placed in several different genera before being placed in its present genus.

## Description

*Hemipilia cucullata* grows from more or less ellipsoid tubers. It reaches a height of around 10–30 cm. It has two basal leaves, 5–7 cm long by 1.5–3 cm wide. One or two smaller bract-like leaves occur further up the stem. The pinkish flowers are arranged in a one-sided spike. The lip or labellum is 7–9 mm long and is deeply divided into three lobes, the middle lobe being the longest. The sepals and lateral petals are about 1 mm shorter than the labellum, and together form a "hood". A spur is present, about 6 mm long, slightly expanded at the tip. The viscidia are not enclosed in a "sac" or bursicle.

FlowersBasal leaves

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 as *Orchis cucullata*. It was subsequently transferred to a number of genera, including *Gymnadenia* and *Habenaria*, before being placed in *Neottianthe* in 1919. A molecular phylogenetic study in 2014 found that species of *Neottianthe*, *Amitostigma* and *Ponerorchis* were mixed together in a single clade, making none of the three genera monophyletic as then circumscribed. *Neottianthe* and *Amitostigma* were subsumed into *Ponerorchis*, with this species then becoming *Ponerorchis cucullata*. The genus *Ponerorchis* has since been synonymized with the genus *Hemipilia*, resulting in the present name.

## Distribution

*Hemipilia cucullata* has a very wide distribution in temperate regions of Eurasia. In Europe, it is native to Poland and Eastern Europe. In Asia, it is found in Siberia, the Russian Far East, Mongolia, China, Japan and Korea. It is also found in the Himalayas including Nepal.

## InfoBox

| *Hemipilia cucullata* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Genus: | *Hemipilia* |
| Species: | ***H. cucullata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hemipilia cucullata***<br>(L.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| List * *Gymnadenia cucullata* (L.) Rich. * *Habenaria cucullata* (L.) Höfft. ex Ledeb. * *Himantoglossum cucullatum* (L.) Rchb. * *Neottianthe cucullata* (L.) Schltr. * *Orchis cucullata* L. * *Ponerorchis cucullata* (L.) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.Jin * *Coeloglossum alpinum* Schur * *Coeloglossum purpureum* Schur * *Gymnadenia cucullata var. maculata* Nakai & Kitag. * *Gymnadenia cucullata subsp. purpurea* (Schur) E.G.Camus * *Gymnadenia cucullata var. variegata* Y.N.Lee * *Gymnadenia monophylla* Ames & Schltr. * *Gymnadenia pseudodiphylax* Kraenzl. * *Gymnadenia scabrilinguis* Kraenzl. * *Neottianthe angustifolia* K.Y.Lang * *Neottianthe cucullata f. albiflora* P.Y.Fu, S.Z.Liu * *Neottianthe cucullata f. maculata* Nakai & Kitag. * *Neottianthe cucullata f. variegata* (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim * *Neottianthe maculata* (Nakai & Kitag.) Nakai & Kitag. * *Neottianthe monophylla* (Ames & Schltr.) Schltr. * *Neottianthe pseudodiphylax* (Kraenzl.) Schltr. * *Neottianthe pseudodiphylax var. monophylla* (Ames & Schltr.) Soó * *Peristylus purpureus* Schur | |


title: Rosey, Haute-Saône

abstract: Rosey is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

text:
# Rosey, Haute-Saône

**Rosey** (French pronunciation: \[ʁozɛ\]) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## InfoBox

| Rosey | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The church and surroundings in Rosey | |
|  | |
| Location of Rosey | |
| RoseyRosey | |
| Coordinates: 47°33′59″N 6°01′42″E / 47.5664°N 6.0283°E / 47.5664; 6.0283 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
| Department | Haute-Saône |
| Arrondissement | Vesoul |
| Canton | Scey-sur-Saône-et-Saint-Albin |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Christophe Rergue |
| Area**1** | 14.64 km2 (5.65 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 254 |
| Density | 17/km2 (45/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 70452 /70000 |
| Elevation | 224–371 m (735–1,217 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Rosey (wrestler)

abstract: Matthew Tapunu'u Anoaʻi was an American professional wrestler. He was best known for his tenure in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), under the ring name Rosey. Anoa'i was a member of the Anoaʻi family, a renowned Samoan wrestling family. Anoa'i, along with his late cousins Eddie Fatu and Matt Fatu, was trained at the Wild Samoan Training Facility headed by his uncle, Afa Anoaʻi. Following his training, he competed in Afa's World Xtreme Wrestling (WXW) promotion. He began competing in tag team competition with Samu as the Samoan Gangsta Party. The team had a brief stint in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). Throughout the mid-1990s, Anoaʻi competed in various independent promotions and international promotions including World Wrestling Council and Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling, winning various tag team championships. In 2001, Anoaʻi signed with the WWE and was assigned to Heartland Wrestling Association (HWA) in Cincinnati, Ohio. While situated at HWA, he was placed in tag team competition, alongside Fatu, and the duo won the HWA Tag Team Championship. After signing with WWE in 2002, Anoaʻi and Fatu were called up to the Raw roster. Known as 3-Minute Warning, they were utilized as enforcers for then-General Manager Eric Bischoff. Following the release of Fatu in 2003, Anoaʻi was "discovered" by The Hurricane and from there on they competed together as a team, known as The Hurricane and Rosey. After two years of teaming, they won the World Tag Team Championship, but disbanded shortly after losing the championship. Anoaʻi then did not re-sign his WWE contract in March 2006. Following his stint with WWE, Anoaʻi took time off to spend with his young children coaching his oldest sons teams. Anoa'i then continued his wrestling career, appearing at several independent promotions, including All Japan Pro Wrestling, Great Championship Wrestling, BAW Championship Wrestling, Appalachian Wrestling Federation, and Ohio Valley Wrestling. Aside from professional wrestling, Anoaʻi was a featured contestant on the reality television series Fat March where he lost 100 pounds but further injured his left knee.

text:
# Rosey (wrestler)

**Matthew Tapunu'u Anoaʻi** (April 7, 1970 – April 17, 2017) was an American professional wrestler. He was best known for his tenure in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), under the ring name **Rosey**.

Anoa'i was a member of the Anoaʻi family, a renowned Samoan wrestling family. Anoa'i, along with his late cousins Eddie Fatu and Matt Fatu, was trained at the Wild Samoan Training Facility headed by his uncle, Afa Anoaʻi. Following his training, he competed in Afa's World Xtreme Wrestling (WXW) promotion. He began competing in tag team competition with Samu as the Samoan Gangsta Party. The team had a brief stint in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). Throughout the mid-1990s, Anoaʻi competed in various independent promotions and international promotions including World Wrestling Council and Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling, winning various tag team championships. In 2001, Anoaʻi signed with the WWE and was assigned to Heartland Wrestling Association (HWA) in Cincinnati, Ohio. While situated at HWA, he was placed in tag team competition, alongside Fatu, and the duo won the HWA Tag Team Championship.

After signing with WWE in 2002, Anoaʻi and Fatu were called up to the Raw roster. Known as 3-Minute Warning, they were utilized as enforcers for then-General Manager Eric Bischoff. Following the release of Fatu in 2003, Anoaʻi was "discovered" by The Hurricane and from there on they competed together as a team, known as The Hurricane and Rosey. After two years of teaming, they won the World Tag Team Championship, but disbanded shortly after losing the championship. Anoaʻi then did not re-sign his WWE contract in March 2006.

Following his stint with WWE, Anoaʻi took time off to spend with his young children coaching his oldest sons teams. Anoa'i then continued his wrestling career, appearing at several independent promotions, including All Japan Pro Wrestling, Great Championship Wrestling, BAW Championship Wrestling, Appalachian Wrestling Federation, and Ohio Valley Wrestling. Aside from professional wrestling, Anoaʻi was a featured contestant on the reality television series *Fat March* where he lost 100 pounds but further injured his left knee.

## Early life

Anoaʻi is part of the Anoaʻi family. He is the son of former Samoan professional wrestler Sika Anoa‘i, who competed as one half of the Wild Samoans, and Patricia Hooker. His younger brother, Joe Anoaʻi, was the starting defensive tackle for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team and is also a professional wrestler who works for the WWE under the name Roman Reigns. Anoaʻi inducted the Wild Samoans (his father Sika and his uncle Afa) into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2007. Other cousins include The Usos, Solo Sikoa, Rikishi, Tama, Yokozuna, Akane, and Umaga.

Growing up, Anoaʻi played football alongside Emmitt Smith at Escambia High School in Pensacola, Florida. He hoped to play in the National Football League and played college football for Hawaii. He worked at various nightclubs in New Orleans before deciding to train as a professional wrestler.

## Professional wrestling career

### Early career (1995–2001)

Anoaʻi trained with his cousin Eddie Fatu at the Wild Samoan professional wrestling school operated by members of their family. When their training was completed, they debuted in their uncle Afa's World Xtreme Wrestling (WXW) promotion. One of his first matches was for the World Wrestling Council (WWC) promotion in Puerto Rico. Competing under the name "Kuhio", he had two matches for the promotion in November 1995. He first challenged Pulgarcito for the WWC Television Championship on November 24 and then took on future WWC Television Champion Jim Steele on November 25 but lost both. He later began teaming with Samu as the Samoan Gangsta Party, using the name Mack Daddy Kane. It was in the Samoan Gangsta Party where Anoa'i won his first title when he and Samu competed in International World Class Championship Wrestling where they won the vacant IWCCW Tag Team Championship in a tournament on December 26, 1995, and ultimately would be the last champions before the promotion shut down.

The Samoan Gangsta Party had a brief stint in Extreme Championship Wrestling in the summer and fall of 1996, feuding with various tag teams, including The Gangstas, as well as the Eliminators and the Bruise Brothers. They debuted at Hardcore Heaven on June 22, 1996, taking on Axl Rotten and Hack Meyers which went to a No Contest. They returned on July 12, going a no contest with Big Dick Dudley and Buh Buh Ray Dudley. The following night at Heat Wave, they lost to The Gangstas. On August 3 at The Doctor Is In, Anoa'i and Samu took part in a four way for the ECW World Tag Team Championship against The Eliminators, The Gangstas, and The Bruise Brothers which was won by The Gangstas. From August to October, The Samoan Gangsta Party continued to get shots at the Tag Team Championship but were never able to win them. On September 20, Anoa'i would take on The Sandman but came up short.

Anoa'i returned to WXW in 1997, where he held the WXW Tag Team Championship as one half of the Samoan Gangstas with his cousin L. A. Smooth on two occasions. They defeated the Love Connection to begin their first title reign on May 24, and the Mad Russian and the Russian Eliminator on September 17 to begin their second. He also returned to the WWC in Puerto Rico during 1997, winning the WWC World Tag Team Championship with Tahiti as The Islanders on June 22 defeating Le Ley and Ricky Santana. They held the titles for two months before losing them to The Youngbloods by forfeit on August 16. Anoa'i and Smooth then went to the National Wrestling League where they won the vacant NWL Tag Team Championship by defeated The Grungers on December 12, 1997. They held the belts for three months until they were vacant in March 1998

In March 1999, Anoa'i traveled to Japan to wrestle for Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW). He originally teamed with Fatu as "Armageddon" with Fatu as Armageddon I and Anao'i as Armageddon II. He debuted on March 20, 1999, during FMW's Round Robin Tag League tour teaming with Fatu and Ricky Fuji in a losing effort to Hideki Hosaka, Hisakatsu Oya, and Super Leather. After scoring one-on-one wins over Hosaka and Fuji, Anoa'i took part in a round robin tournament for the FMW Brass Knuckles Tag Team Championship but only finished with 2 points. In the summer of 1999, Anoa'i teamed with Fatu and Super Leather in a round robin tournament for the WEW 6-Man Tag Team Championship but missed the semifinals after losing a decision match to Hayabusa, Masato Tanaka, and Tetsuhiro Kuroda. In May 2000, Anoa'i and Fatu would drop the Armageddon gimmick and began competing as "The Samoans" with Anoa'i changing his name to Matty Samu while Fatu became Eddie Fatu. On June 21, Anoa'i and Fatu defeated Hosaka and Yoshinori Sasaki to win the FMW Hardcore Tag Team Championship. The two would hold the titles for a month and made two successful title defenses before dropping the titles back to Hosaka and Sasaki on July 28.

### World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (2001–2006)

#### Island Boys (2001–2002)

Anoaʻi, along with Fatu, signed developmental contracts with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), and were assigned to Heartland Wrestling Association (HWA), adopting the tag team name The Island Boyz, and with Anoaʻi using the ring name Kimo. They won the HWA Tag Team Championship in November 2001, by defeating Evan Karagias and Shannon Moore. They also competed for Memphis Championship Wrestling (MCW), holding the MCW Southern Tag Team Championship on three occasions.

#### 3-Minute Warning (2002–2003)

Kimo (renamed Rosey) and Fatu (renamed Jamal) made their WWE debut on the July 22, 2002, episode of *Raw* as 3-Minute Warning, a pair of villainous savages. The name Rosey was inspired by Rosey Grier, an American football player. They were "hired" as Eric Bischoff's enforcers, attacking random wrestlers each week, after Bischoff either gave people three minutes to entertain him before they were attacked or decided that three minutes of a segment was enough before the team appeared to end it. They attacked numerous wrestlers at the orders of Bischoff, including D'Lo Brown and Shawn Stasiak. They also attacked non-wrestlers, including ring announcer Lilian Garcia and retired wrestlers Jimmy Snuka, Mae Young and The Fabulous Moolah. They also attacked two lesbians, which Anoaʻi later cited as his favorite 3-Minute Warning run-in.

In September, 3-Minute Warning began a feud with Billy and Chuck, interfering in their storyline commitment ceremony, and defeating them at the Unforgiven pay-per-view event. Rico, Billy and Chuck's former manager, also began to manage 3-Minute Warning during this time. They competed regularly in Raw's tag team division until June 2003, when Jamal was released from his WWE contract.

#### Teaming with The Hurricane (2003–2006)

Later in 2003, The Hurricane "discovered" Rosey's potential as a superhero and christened him as "Rosey, the Super Hero in Training" (the S.H.I.T.). Rosey was involved in numerous sketches involving him training to be a superhero, including helping an old lady to cross the street and attempting to get changed into his superhero costume in a phonebox. Rosey and The Hurricane teamed regularly together during this time, wrestling against teams including Chris Jericho and Christian and Evolution. On the July 19, 2004, episode of *Raw*, Rosey appeared with a new costume, seemingly graduated to a full superhero, officially turning him into a fan favorite.

On May 1, 2005, at the Backlash pay-per-view, Rosey and Hurricane defeated La Résistance in the finals of a Tag Team Turmoil match to win the World Tag Team Championship. They were joined for a short while by WWE Diva Stacy Keibler, who they referred to as Super Stacy. Stacy, however, was then drafted to the SmackDown! brand. On September 5, 2005, Rosey and The Hurricane were defeated by Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch, during their debut match on *Raw*. This match earned the pair a tag team title shot at Unforgiven. During the title match, Murdoch delivered an elevated DDT on The Hurricane to the outside. The DDT caused Hurricane to suffer a storyline "stinger" and allowed Cade and Murdoch to beat the injured Hurricane later in the match to win the World Tag Team Title from him and Rosey.

The loss of the title eventually brought the team to an end, as they began a losing streak caused by Hurricane's injuries. During the October 17, 2005, episode of *Raw*, Hurricane was assaulted by Kurt Angle at the request of WWE Chairman Vince McMahon. After the beating footage was shown, Hurricane ripped off his mask and struck Rosey (who had come to the ring to his aid). The following week, Hurricane did not show up for a World Tag Team Title match, leaving Rosey to face the champions Cade and Murdoch alone. During the match, The Hurricane (out of costume) appeared at the top of the entrance ramp, now going by the name Gregory Helms as he watched Rosey get double teamed and defeated. After the match, Helms announced that he was fed up of being funny for the crowd, and that he had been carrying Rosey as a tag team partner. On the November 7, 2005, episode, Helms defeated Rosey in their first encounter since teaming together.

Shortly after this turmoil, Jamal was rehired by WWE, and he and Rosey were scheduled to reunite 3-Minute Warning. The duo wrestled as a tag team during a dark match before the January 9, 2006, episode of *Raw*. However, on March 21, 2006, Rosey was released from his WWE contract, and the hinted return of 3-Minute Warning never made it to television.

### All Japan Pro Wrestling (2006–2007)

Anoaʻi began competing for All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) in 2006, using the name RO-Z. He made his debut on June 25, 2006, during the Crossover tour as a member of RO&D where he teamed with Taiyo Kea in a winning effort against Arashi and Satoshi Kojima with Anoa'i scoring the win over Arashi. Two months later, Anoa'i betrayed RO&D and defected to the Voodoo Murders. On September 17, Anoa'i teamed with Taru, Suwama, and "brother" Yasshi against Taka Michinoku, Taiyo Kea, D-Lo Brown, and Buchanan in a "losing team must disband" match where Anoa'i pinned Kea after Brown and Buchanan turned on Michinoku and Kea. In October, Anoa'i began pursuing Minoru Suzuki and the Triple Crown Heavyweight Championship. On October 29, Anoa'i challenged Suzuki for the Triple Crown Championship but was defeated. He teamed up with Suwama to wrestle in the 2006 World's Strongest Tag Determination League where they placed first with nine points and Anao'i even scored a win over Keiji Mutoh along the way. Due to placing first, they made it to the finals where they were defeated by Satoshi Kojima and Hiroyoshi Tenzan. He continued to compete for AJPW throughout 2007, including in the 2007 January 4 Dome Show at the Tokyo Dome, where he teamed with Taru, Suwama, and Giant Bernard to defeat Riki Choshu, Manabu Nakanishi, Takashi Iizuka, and Naofumi Yamamoto. On February 17 at *Pro Wrestling Love in Ryogoku Vol. 2*, Anoa'i teamed with Suwama to take on Taiyo Kea and Toshiaki Kawada for the vacant World Tag Team Championship but came up short. Anoaʻi participated in the AJPW 2007 Champion Carnival tournament as a member of Block B, but he finished with two points in the series, coming last in Block B though he did score a win over Kawada. His last match was on March 30 teaming with TARU and Suwama in a winning effort over Akira Raijin, Kiyonari Sanada, and T28.

### Later career (2006–2017)

During 2006 and 2007, he also competed for a number of independent promotions, including Great Championship Wrestling, BAW Championship Wrestling, and the Appalachian Wrestling Federation. He also returned to Heartland Wrestling Association for a few matches from 2006 to 2007 with one of the appearances being him challenging Jon Moxley for the HWA Heavyweight Championship on June 10, 2006, at *HWA Road to Destiny*.

He wrestled a dark match being billed under his real name for WWE on August 20, 2007, before an episode of *Raw*; he was defeated by Johnny Jeter. He returned the following day for the August 21 *SmackDown!* taping, where he was again defeated by Jeter. Anoaʻi began wrestling in Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW) in September 2007, WWE's developmental territory, although he was not under contract with WWE. He wrestled several tag team matches with Afa Jr. as the Sons of Samoa, before leaving the promotion.

He returned to wrestling on the independent circuit, competing for companies including EWF. On Saturday, October 31, 2009, Anoaʻi (wrestling as Rosie – Super Hero In Training) made his debut for the Dynamic Wrestling Alliance defeating "Sexy" Sean Casey at the DWA's *Monster Ball* event in Cincinnati, which became the promotion's first televised event. His final match was on July 9, 2016, where he reunited with The Hurricane as the two teamed with Vinny Pacifico in a winning effort against Chris Benne, JGeorge, and Steve Scott.

Before his death, Rosey was running a wrestling promotion called Epic Championship Wrestling in Florida with his father, Sika.

## Other media

Anoaʻi was a contestant in the ABC reality series, *Fat March* in 2007. The show featured 12 overweight people attempt to walk about 570 miles (920 km) in nine states, in order to lose weight and get fit, while competing for a prize pool of US$1.2 million. A press release for the show stated that Anoaʻi was participating because "it wasn't safe for him to compete" as a professional wrestler, and he needed to "lose weight to return to his career". Due to knee injuries, he quit during the fifth episode.

Outside of wrestling, Anoaʻi was involved in several business ventures including a restaurant in Cincinnati called Island Boi BBQ but returned to Florida to be closer to his family and was working with his father in Pensacola.

## Personal life and death

Anoaʻi's father was Samoan professional wrestler Sika Anoa‘i and his mother was Patricia Hooker. He was the brother of Joe Anoaʻi, better known in the WWE as Roman Reigns. Anoaʻi was half-Samoan and half-Italian. His ex-wife, Amanda Vandeberg Schall, current wife of former MMA fighter Kerry Schall, is from Mason, Ohio. They had two sons together, Jordan Iles and Koa Rodney Anoa'i, and a daughter Madison Alani Anoa'i.

In January 2014, Anoaʻi was hospitalized due to congestive heart failure (with which he had been diagnosed years earlier) and atrial fibrillation. Anoai's CHF was related to weight gain as he struggled with a chronic knee injury that also caused hip issues. He died on April 17, 2017, 10 days after his 47th birthday, in Pensacola, Florida, due to complications related to congestive heart failure.

## Championships and accomplishments

## InfoBox

| Rosey | |
| --- | --- |
| Rosey in 2005 | |
| Birth name | Matthew Tapunu'u Anoaʻi |
| Born | (1970-04-07)April 7, 1970
San Francisco, California, U.S. |
| Died | April 17, 2017(2017-04-17) (aged 47)
Pensacola, Florida, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Congestive heart failure |
| Spouse(s) | Mandy Vandeberg  (m. 2004; div. 2012) |
| Children | 3 |
| Family | Anoaʻi |
| Professional wrestling career | |
| Ring name(s) | Armageddon II
Big Daddy Row Row
Captain Chronic
Kimo
Kuhio
Mack Daddy Kane
Matt Anoaʻi
Matty Samu
Matty Smalls
Rosey
RO-Z |
| Billed height | 6 ft 7 in (201 cm) |
| Billed weight | 420 lb (191 kg) |
| Trained by | Afa Anoaʻi |
| Debut | 1995 |
| Retired | 2017 |


title: Ropeley, Queensland

abstract: Ropeley is a rural locality in the Lockyer Valley Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Ropeley had a population of 206 people.

text:
# Ropeley, Queensland

**Ropeley** is a rural locality in the Lockyer Valley Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Ropeley had a population of 206 people.

## Geography

Ropeley East is a neighbourhood in the east of the locality (27°39′00″S 152°17′00″E / 27.65°S 152.2833°E / -27.65; 152.2833 (Ropeley East)).

## History

The Deep Gully Provisional School opened in 1890 and in 1892 was renamed Ropeley Provisional School. On 2 September 1901, it became Ropeley State School. The school celebrated its centenary in 1990.

Ropeley East State School opened on 4 May 1915. It closed in 1955.

This Lutheran congregation at Ropeley formed in 1886. The Ropeley Immanuel Lutheran Church was officially opened on Sunday 4 February 1923 with a crowd of approximately 1,200 people. The opening of the church brought together two previously separate Lutheran congregations in the district.

On Sunday 21 June 1914 the Ropeley Apostolic Church was officially opened and dedicated by Reverend Heinrich Frederick Nieumeyer. The church building was 30 by 21 feet (9.1 by 6.4 m) with an 8 feet (2.4 m) vestry and a 5 feet (1.5 m) square porch with a belfry and bell. The land was donated by August Schneider. The church was built by Mr L. Roberts for £140 with volunteers assisting with the carting. The altar was built from cedar by Mr Laffey of Left-Hand Branch, Mount Sylvia, to a design by Mr Roth of Laidley.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, Ropeley had a population of 232 people.

In the 2016 census Ropeley had a population of 194 people.

In the 2021 census, Ropeley had a population of 206 people.

## Education

Ropeley State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 4 Hoger Road (27°39′28″S 152°15′31″E / 27.6579°S 152.2587°E / -27.6579; 152.2587 (Ropeley State School)). In 2013, the school had 11 enrolled students with two teaching staff (one equivalent full-time). In 2015, only one child was enrolled. In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 5 students with 2 teachers (1 full-time equivalent) and 4 non-teaching staff (1 full-time equivalent). As at 2023, the school is officially open, but, in the absence of any enrolled students, it is not operating.

There is no secondary school in Ropeley. The nearest government secondary school is Lockyer District State High School in Gatton to the north.

## Amenities

Ropeley Immanuel Lutheran Church is at 400 Ropeley Rockside Road (27°38′39″S 152°15′14″E / 27.6443°S 152.2539°E / -27.6443; 152.2539 (Ropeley Immanuel Lutheran Church)). It holds weekly Sunday services.

Ropely Apostolic Church is at 86 Steinmullers Road (27°39′31″S 152°14′55″E / 27.6587°S 152.2485°E / -27.6587; 152.2485 (Ropeley Apostolic Church)).

Ropeley has two cemeteries:

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Ropeley
Queensland | |
| --- | --- |
| Ropeley Immanuel Lutheran Church, 2006 | |
| Ropeley | |
| Coordinates | 27°39′23″S 152°15′50″E / 27.6563°S 152.2638°E / -27.6563; 152.2638 (Ropeley (centre of locality)) |
| Population | 206 (2021 census) |
| • Density | 7.57/km2 (19.62/sq mi) |
| Postcode(s) | 4343 |
| Area | 27.2 km2 (10.5 sq mi) |
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) |
| Location |  |
| LGA(s) | Lockyer Valley Region |
| State electorate(s) | Lockyer |
| Federal division(s) | Wright |
| **Suburbs around Ropeley:**  Lower Tenthill Woodlands Blenheim  Upper Tenthill Ropeley Blenheim  Upper Tenthill Ingoldsby Rockside | |


title: Helpmann Academy

abstract: The Helpmann Academy is an organisation that provides support emerging artists in the performing and visual arts, located in Adelaide, South Australia. It is named in honour of Sir Robert Helpmann, a famous Australian dancer.

text:
# Helpmann Academy

The **Helpmann Academy** is an organisation that provides support emerging artists in the performing and visual arts, located in Adelaide, South Australia. It is named in honour of Sir Robert Helpmann, a famous Australian dancer.

## History

The Helpmann Academy was formed in 1994 as a partnership of the major tertiary arts training institutions in South Australia.

## Partners and functions

The Helpmann Academy is a partnership among:

The Adelaide Central School of Art ceased its partnership with the Academy in 2016, following changes to funding.

The Helpmann Academy provides support for provides support for emerging visual and performing artists through a program of exhibitions, mentoring programs, funding, and other means.

## Governance and funding

Helpmann Academy's board of governors consists of vice chancellors from South Australia's three universities or their delegates, and leading representatives from the arts, creative, cultural and business sectors.

Helpmann Academy is funded by the partner universities, the Government of South Australia, philanthropic partners, donors, grants, and a small number of corporate partners.

## International connections

The Helpmann Academy has strong links with arts institutions across the globe including Italy, France, China, India, and New Zealand. Exchanges and residencies take place in the visual arts, drama, dance, and music. Visits by performers and artists from around the world are also encouraged.

## Events

The annual graduate exhibition of visual artists features work from graduates of UniSA and Flinders. In 2024, the 30th anniversary of the academy, the exhibition featured ceramics, glass, video art, painting, photography, printmaking, sculpture, fashion, costume design, and textiles by 22 young artists.

## Types of support

Support offered to young artists includes or has included:

* Helpmann Academy Graduate Exhibition provides students with the opportunity to showcase their work and launch their visual arts careers. In 2024, there were 17 awards available, valued at more A$82,000.
* Helpmann Academy Creative Innovator Program, starting with a pilot in 2021, provides opportunities for up to 13 participants across nine different projects. Funding of A$2,000 is provided over eight months, along with mentoring by an established arts practitioner and access to masterclasses by business professionals, and various other options. At the end of the period, major seed funding for selected recipients is provided.
* JamFactory x Helpmann Academy Scholarships, in 2025 offering two scholarships worth A$2,500 for the JamFactory's Foundation Year Associate Program in Ceramics, Glass, Furniture or Jewellery/Metal.
* Various collaborations with the Hill Smith Gallery, supporting visual artists since around 2003
* Helpmann Academy Langley Award for Jazz, worth A$7,500
* Helpmann Academy Award for Voice, worth A$5,000, open to final year students or graduates from eligible programs from the Elder Conservatorium of Music at the University of Adelaide
* 2024: A one-off artist commission in collaboration with the City of Adelaide, for a visual artist to create site-specific artwork on temporary hoarding within scaffolding on the Adelaide Town Hall façade, to be installed in late October 2024 and expected to be removed in February 2025. The project includes mentorship with a well-known artist, and $4,500 to cover artist fee along with design, creation, and installation of the 2D or 3D work.
* 2024: A Night of Jazz - the opportunity for up to three groups or individuals of Helpmann Academy alumni to perform their jazz music at a concert featuring Jazzmeia Horn; in collaboration with the City of Adelaide, payments of $300 per individual or $1000 for a group are included

34°55′16″S 138°37′24″E / 34.92111°S 138.62330°E / -34.92111; 138.62330


title: Helio Ocean

abstract: The Helio Ocean was a dual slider Internet-enabled multimedia wireless mobile device sold by mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) wireless carrier Helio, and manufactured by Pantech Curitel. A distinctive design feature of the Ocean was its dual sliding mechanism — when slid down in the vertical position, it revealed a telephone keypad. When slid down in the horizontal position, it revealed a 35-key QWERTY keyboard. Since their acquisition by Sprint Nextel, Virgin Mobile USA terminated the wireless voice and data services of those customers who had an Helio Ocean or other Helio branded devices on May 25, 2010. Customers had until this date to transfer their wireless phone number to another wireless carrier without loss of service. A deactivated Helio Ocean can still be used as a digital camera, allowing images and video files to be downloaded via the included USB interface cable directly to a computer.

text:
# Helio Ocean

The **Helio Ocean** was a dual slider Internet-enabled multimedia wireless mobile device sold by mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) wireless carrier Helio, and manufactured by Pantech Curitel. A distinctive design feature of the Ocean was its dual sliding mechanism — when slid down in the vertical position, it revealed a telephone keypad. When slid down in the horizontal position, it revealed a 35-key QWERTY keyboard.

Since their acquisition by Sprint Nextel, Virgin Mobile USA terminated the wireless voice and data services of those customers who had an Helio Ocean or other Helio branded devices on May 25, 2010. Customers had until this date to transfer their wireless phone number to another wireless carrier without loss of service. A deactivated Helio Ocean can still be used as a digital camera, allowing images and video files to be downloaded via the included USB interface cable directly to a computer.

## Release

The device became first known to the public on November 24, 2006 from an FCC filing. Photos released on December 9, 2006 showed the Ocean in test apparatus documentation, and later on February 21, 2007 a full gallery depicting the Helio Ocean was available through the FCC website.

When publicly released on Friday, May 11, 2007, the Ocean was billed as "the ultimate messaging and talking machine" and "the definitive mobile social networking experience." The Ocean is seen as a breakthrough device for Helio, appealing to a more mainstream audience and not just the "ultra-cool hipsters" the company had previously targeted. Dr. Wonhee Sull, President & CEO of Helio, said that work on the Ocean device started "before Helio was officially a company."

## Features

The Ocean was a prime example of a converged device. In addition, to telephony functions, the Ocean's functions included those of a camera phone and a portable media player. The Ocean device had several advanced features, such as stereo Bluetooth, a 2 megapixel camera with flash, an MPEG-4 video camera, 3G speed EV-DO network support, built-in GPS, MMS support, and a removable battery.

The Helio Ocean had a considerable number of features at the time of its release. Standard programs included a Web browser, a calculator, an alarm clock and a calendar. For communication, the device included caller ID (with support for photo caller ID), a speaker phone, a voice memo recorder, a record call feature, address book (with multiple online syncing abilities), T9 Text, and Korean character set support.

### GPS

The device was location aware with its internal GPS. The Ocean was loaded with a version of Google Maps, which displayed turn-by-turn directions; however, the application warned users that it should not be used while driving. Additionally, the Buddy Beacon application allowed friends with Buddy Beacon-enabled phones (as of Dec 2008, only Helio phones) to broadcast their current location to each other, visible via MapQuest.

### Multimedia

The integrated music and video player supported multiple file formats (including MP3, MPEG-4, H.264, AAC, and WMA) and allowed for over-the-air (OTA) downloads. The music player ran on a separate microprocessor, with improved efficiency that allowed for an estimated 15 hours of music listening on a battery charge. On November 29, 2007 Helio released a file viewer program for Ocean users, allowing the device to read a variety of popular file formats, among them DOC, XLS, PPT, PDF, HTML, TXT, as well as several image types in both landscape and portrait modes.

## Ultimate Inbox

The Helio Ocean also included several choices of E-mail communication with support for Helio Mail, Yahoo! Mail, Windows Live Hotmail, AOL Mail, Gmail, EarthLink, and two additional user-defined POP or IMAP accounts. Helio began adding support for push e-mail to the Helio Ocean in July 2007 with Push support for Yahoo! Mail, Windows Live Hotmail, and AOL Mail. On April 23, 2008 push support was added for Gmail, along with automatic notifications for POP/IMAP accounts. For a nominal fee per month, connectivity to Microsoft Exchange was available on the Ocean since July 25, 2007. There is also instant messaging support for AOL Instant Messenger, Yahoo! Messenger, and Windows Live Messenger.

### Opera Mini

On August 2, 2007, those in the Helio community had figured out how to build custom applications (the device is Java-based), including Opera Mini. Several months later, on March 19, 2008, the Ocean got *official* software support for the Opera Mini browser when Helio became the first U.S. carrier to sign a deal with Opera. It was speculated that Helio had followed the "incredible community response to Opera Mini."

### MySpace Mobile

MySpace Mobile was available for the Helio Ocean, leading some to refer to the Ocean as a "MySpace phone". Helio was the first cellular provider to take the MySpace experience mobile. On July 19, 2007 Helio announced the launch of an improved version of Myspace Mobile that operated nearly five times faster than Helio's original self-developed application.

### YouTube

On December 12, 2007 Helio announced a more enriched YouTube experience, at the time the "most complete" on a mobile device. The Ocean was able to perform video capture and upload to YouTube, as well as GPS tagging of videos. Users could log into YouTube to personalize, rate videos and use other community features.

In early episodes of the reality television show *Keeping Up with the Kardashians*, Kris Jenner is seen using the device.

## InfoBox

Helio Ocean
PN-810
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Compatible networks | CDMA 1x EV-DO 800/1900 MHz |
| Dimensions | 4.33" (H) x 2.20" (W) x 0.86" (D) |
| Weight | 5.61 ounces / 0.35 pounds |
| Memory | 200 MB \+ up to 2 GB extra memory available via microSD; SDHC is *not* compatible |
| Display | 2.4" QVGA display, 262K color TFT-LAC, 240 x 320 resolution |
| Connectivity | USB, Bluetooth |


title: Helio Kickflip

abstract: The Kickflip, produced by VK Mobile, was one of Helio's two launch devices and was marketed heavily to MySpace users. The Kickflip is a swiveling cell phone, white in color and with a flat (screen-only) front. Some of the features included 2-megapixel camera, 90 minutes of video recording, side buttons, QVGA screen, and 8 day stand by/3 hour talk time battery life. Reviewers at PC Magazine and Infosync lauded the phones design aspects, but noted the lack of bluetooth capabilities and a wide range of bugs in the phone applications which affected the basic functionality of the phone.

text:
# Helio Kickflip

The **Kickflip**, produced by VK Mobile, was one of Helio's two launch devices and was marketed heavily to MySpace users. The Kickflip is a swiveling cell phone, white in color and with a flat (screen-only) front. Some of the features included 2-megapixel camera, 90 minutes of video recording, side buttons, QVGA screen, and 8 day stand by/3 hour talk time battery life. Reviewers at PC Magazine and Infosync lauded the phones design aspects, but noted the lack of bluetooth capabilities and a wide range of bugs in the phone applications which affected the basic functionality of the phone.

1. "Helio Kickflip". PC Magazine. May 22, 2006.
2. Patterson, Ben (May 18, 2006). "Review: Helio Kickflip". Infosync.

## InfoBox

VK Mobile V650C a.k.a. The Kickflip
| Compatible networks | CDMA 1xEV-DO 800/1900 MHz |
| --- | --- |
| Dimensions | 9.9×5×2.5 cm (3.88×1.96×0.98 in) |
| Weight | 127 g (4.47 oz) |
| Memory | 70 MB + extra memory available via microSD |
| Display | 5.6 cm (2.2") QVGA, 262K color TFT-LAC, 240 x 320 resolution |
| Connectivity | 1xEV-DO, HSDPA, HSUPA, USB |


title: Hells Canyon Scenic Byway

abstract: Hells Canyon Scenic Byway is a designated All-American Road in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located at the northeast corner of Oregon and comprises Oregon Route 82, Oregon Route 350, Forest Roads 39 and 3365, and most of Oregon Route 86. From the west, the byway begins at the intersection of Oregon Route 82 and Interstate 84 near La Grande and ends near Baker City, at the junction of Interstate 84 and Oregon Route 86. It is 218.4 miles (351.5 km) long.

text:
# Hells Canyon Scenic Byway

**Hells Canyon Scenic Byway** is a designated All-American Road in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located at the northeast corner of Oregon and comprises Oregon Route 82, Oregon Route 350, Forest Roads 39 and 3365, and most of Oregon Route 86. From the west, the byway begins at the intersection of Oregon Route 82 and Interstate 84 near La Grande and ends near Baker City, at the junction of Interstate 84 and Oregon Route 86. It is 218.4 miles (351.5 km) long.

## Route description

Along its route, Hells Canyon Scenic Byway hugs the Wallowa River, runs through the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, and goes near Wallowa Lake, Salt Creek Summit, Hells Canyon Overlook and the Eagle Cap Wilderness Area.

## History

The Hells Canyon Scenic Byway was designated a National Forest Scenic Byway on April 19, 1992. It was later made an Oregon State Scenic Byway on February 19, 1997. The All-American Road designation was applied to the roadway on June 15, 2000.

Template:Attached KML/Hells Canyon Scenic BywayKML is not from Wikidata

## InfoBox

| Hells Canyon Scenic Byway | |
| --- | --- |
| Hells Canyon Scenic Byway highlighted in red | |
| Route information | |
| Maintained by Oregon Department of Transportation,<br>Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, etc. | |
| Length | 218.4 mi (351.5 km) |
| Existed | April 19, 1992–present |
| Major junctions | |
| West end | I-84 / OR 82 near La Grande |
| East end | I-84 / OR 86 near Baker City |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oregon |
| Counties | Union, Wallowa, Baker |
|  | |
| Highway system | |
|  | |


title: Rostek, Mrągowo County

abstract: Rostek is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Piecki, within Mrągowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Before 1945 the area was part of Germany.

text:
# Rostek, Mrągowo County

**Rostek** \[ˈrɔstɛk\] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Piecki, within Mrągowo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

Before 1945 the area was part of Germany (East Prussia).

## InfoBox

| Rostek | |
| --- | --- |
| Settlement | |
| Rostek | |
| Coordinates: 53°39′09″N 21°27′31″E / 53.65250°N 21.45861°E / 53.65250; 21.45861 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Warmian-Masurian |
| County | Mrągowo |
| Gmina | Piecki |


title: Rosemount (wine)

abstract: Rosemount, previously Rosemount Estate Wines, is an Australian winery based in the Hunter Valley and South Australia, owned by Treasury Wine Estates. At the turn of the 21st century, Rosemount was the second-best selling Australian wine brand in the United States.

text:
# Rosemount (wine)

**Rosemount**, previously **Rosemount Estate Wines**, is an Australian winery based in the Hunter Valley and South Australia, owned by Treasury Wine Estates. At the turn of the 21st century, Rosemount was the second-best selling Australian wine brand in the United States.

## History

The company was established in 1969 by Bob Oatley and was Australia's largest family owned winery until its March 2001 merger with Southcorp Wines, which in 2005 merged with the Foster's Group.

From 1977 or earlier, to at least 1995 its managing director was Chris Hancock, who graduated into management from a career of winemaking with Penfolds (he was behind the 1971 Grange Hermitage).

Rosemount's first commercially released wine was a Chardonnay-Sémillon labeled as *Pinot Riesling*, reflecting the Hunter Valley tradition of then calling Sémillon "Hunter Riesling".

In October 2000, Rosemount announced a partnership with Robert Mondavi Winery to create a joint venture marketing both Californian and Australian wines under a new label collaboration.

35°10′35″S 138°33′19″E / 35.176297°S 138.555253°E / -35.176297; 138.555253


title: Hematite, Missouri

abstract: Hematite is an unincorporated community in eastern Jefferson County, Missouri, United States. It is located on Missouri Route P approximately seven miles northeast of De Soto. Hematite was platted in 1861. The community was named for nearby deposits of hematite. A post office called Hematite has been in operation since 1858, and the United Nuclear Corporation's reactor fuel production plant operated in the area from 1957 until 2001.

text:
# Hematite, Missouri

**Hematite** is an unincorporated community in eastern Jefferson County, Missouri, United States. It is located on Missouri Route P approximately seven miles northeast of De Soto.

Hematite was platted in 1861. The community was named for nearby deposits of hematite. A post office called Hematite has been in operation since 1858, and the United Nuclear Corporation's reactor fuel production plant operated in the area from 1957 until 2001.

38°12′07″N 90°28′51″W / 38.20194°N 90.48083°W / 38.20194; -90.48083


abstract: The Rostov Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, commonly referred to as the Rostov CPSU obkom, was the position of highest authority in the Rostov Oblast, in the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union. The position was created in 1920, and abolished in August 1991. The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Politburo or the General Secretary himself.

text:
# Rostov Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The **Rostov Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union**, commonly referred to as the **Rostov CPSU obkom**, was the position of highest authority in the Rostov Oblast, in the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union. The position was created in 1920, and abolished in August 1991. The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Politburo or the General Secretary himself.

## List of First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Rostov

| Name | Term of Office | | Life years |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Start | End | |
| First Secretaries of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party | | | |
| ? | 1920 | 1922 |  |
| Nikolay Kolotilov | 1922 | 1924 | 1885–1937 |
| First Secretaries of the Kray Committee of the Communist Party | | | |
| Anastas Mikoyan | May 1924 | September 24, 1926 | 1895–1978 |
| Grigol Ordzhonikidze | September 24, 1926 | November 1926 | 1886–1937 |
| Mikhail Chudov | November 1926 | January 1928 | 1893–1937 |
| Andrey Andreyev | November 1928 | January 1931 | 1895–1971 |
| Boris Sheboldayev | January 1931 | January 7, 1937 | 1895–1937 |
| Yefim Yevdokimov | January 1937 | September 13, 1937 | 1891–1940 |
| First Secretaries of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party | | | |
| Yefim Yevdokimov | September 13, 1937 | May 1938 | 1891–1940 |
| Boris Dvinsky | May 1938 | September 1944 | 1894–1973 |
| Pyotr Aleksandryuk | September 1944 | August 1947 | 1904–1968 |
| Nikolai Patolichev | August 1947 | June 1950 | 1908–1989 |
| Pyotr Pastushenko | June 1950 | January 1952 | 1905–? |
| Nikolay Kiselyev | January 1952 | January 12, 1960 | 1903–1983 |
| Aleksey Kirichenko | January 12, 1960 | June 15, 1960 | 1908–1975 |
| Aleksandr Basov | June 15, 1960 | August 15, 1962 | 1912–1988 |
| Vladimir Skryabin | August 15, 1962 | December 1964 | 1908–1988 |
| Georgiy Neronov | January 1963 | December 1964 | 1916–? |
| Mikhail Solomentsev | December 24, 1964 | November 16, 1966 | 1913–2008 |
| Ivan Bondarenko | November 16, 1966 | July 25, 1984 | 1926–2009 |
| Aleksandr Vlasov | July 25, 1984 | January 24, 1986 | 1932–2002 |
| Boris Volodin | January 25, 1986 | April 5, 1990 | 1931– |
| Vitaly Suslin | April 5, 1990 | August 1991 | 1937–1997 |

1. "Wilson Centre" (PDF).


title: PF-592,379

abstract: PF-592,379 is a drug developed by Pfizer which acts as a potent, selective and orally active agonist for the dopamine D3 receptor, which was under development as a potential medication for the treatment of female sexual dysfunction and male erectile dysfunction. Unlike some other less selective D3 agonists, a research study showed that PF-592,379 has little abuse potential in animal studies, and so was selected for further development and potentially human clinical trials. Development has since been discontinued.

text:
# PF-592,379

**PF-592,379** is a drug developed by Pfizer which acts as a potent, selective and orally active agonist for the dopamine D3 receptor, which was under development as a potential medication for the treatment of female sexual dysfunction and male erectile dysfunction. Unlike some other less selective D3 agonists, a research study showed that PF-592,379 has little abuse potential in animal studies, and so was selected for further development and potentially human clinical trials. Development has since been discontinued.

## InfoBox

PF-592,379
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Clinical data | |
| Routes of
administration | Oral |
| Legal status | |
| Legal status | * Investigational (discontinued) |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name * 5-\[(2R,5S)-5-methyl-4-propylmorpholin-2-yl\]pyridin-2-amine | |
| CAS Number |  |
| PubChem CID |  |
| IUPHAR/BPS |  |
| ChemSpider |  |
| UNII |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C13H21N3O |
| Molar mass | 235.331 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| SMILES * CCCN(\[C@@H\](C)CO1)C\[C@H\]1C2=CN=C(N)C=C2 | |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C13H21N3O/c1-3-6-16-8-12(17-9-10(16)2)11-4-5-13(14)15-7-11/h4-5,7,10,12H,3,6,8-9H2,1-2H3,(H2,14,15)/t10-,12-/m0/s1 * Key:DFTCYTDJDXZFSK-JQWIXIFHSA-N | |


title: Melike Günal

abstract: Melike Günal is a Turkish weightlifter competing in the women's +87 kg division. She is a member of ASKİ Spor in Ankara.

text:
# Melike Günal

**Melike Günal** (born 5 April 1998) is a Turkish weightlifter competing in the women's +87 kg division. She is a member of ASKİ Spor in Ankara.

## Early life

Melike GünaI was born in Kahramanmaraş, southeastern Turkey on 5 April 1998. She studied Physical Education at Adıyaman University.

She initially began with wrestling sport. During her trainings for wrestling in Kahramanmaraş, she lifted weights in order to be stronger. With the encouragement of her coach, she switched over to weightlifting, and became several times Turkish champion.

## Major results

Günal took three bronze medals in the +90 kg event at the 2018 European Junior & U23 Weightlifting Championships held in Zamość, Poland. In 2019, she became three times gold medalist at the European Junior & U23 Championships in Bucharest, Romania. She took three gold medals in the +87 kg division at the 6th International Solidarity Championships in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. She won three bronze medals at the 2021 European Weightlifting Championships held in Moscow, Russia, in the +87 kghe Snatch and Clean and jerk events, taking the bronze medal in the total. She is the Turkish record holder in +87 kg Snatch (108 kg), Clean & Jerk (135) and total (243 kg).

At the 2021 European Junior & U23 Weightlifting Championships in Rovaniemi, Finland, she won the bronze medal in her event.

She won the silver medal in her event at the 2022 European Weightlifting Championships held in Tirana, Albania.

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | | | | Clean & Jerk (kg) | | | | Total
(kg) | Rank |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | | |
| European Championships | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2021 | Moscow, Russia | +87 kg | 105 | ~~108~~ | **108** |  | 130 | ~~135~~ | **135** |  | **243** |  |
| 2022 | Tirana, Albania | +87 kg | 102 | 105 | **108** |  | 125 | 130 | **134** |  | **242** |  |

## InfoBox

Melike Günal
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1998-04-05) 5 April 1998
Kahramanmaraş, Turkey |
| Weight | 114.18 kg (251.7 lb) |
| Sport | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Sport | Weightlifting |
| Club | ASKİ Spor |
| Medal record      Women's weightlifting  Representing  Turkey  European Championships  2022 Tirana +87 kg  2021 Moscow +87 kg  European U23 Championships  2019 Bucharest +87 kg  European Junior Championships  2018 Zamość +90 kg | |


title: Nevis Island Assembly

abstract: The Nevis Island Assembly is the devolved local legislative body for the island of Nevis within the Federation of St Kitts and Nevis. The Assembly has a total of eight members. Five are directly elected in single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post system. Three are appointed. Members serve five-year terms. The Nevis Island Assembly meets in Charlestown on the second floor of Museum of Nevis History building. Mark Brantley has been Premier of Nevis since the 2017 election after leading the Concerned Citizens' Movement to victory.

text:
# Nevis Island Assembly

The **Nevis Island Assembly** is the devolved local legislative body for the island of Nevis within the Federation of St Kitts and Nevis.

The Assembly has a total of eight members. Five are directly elected in single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post system. Three are appointed. Members serve five-year terms.

The Nevis Island Assembly meets in Charlestown on the second floor of Museum of Nevis History building.

Mark Brantley has been Premier of Nevis since the 2017 election after leading the Concerned Citizens' Movement to victory.

## Presidents of the Assembly

| Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Spencer Byron | 1983 | 1996 |  |
| Marjorie Morton | 1996 | 2011 |  |
| Christine Springette | 2011 | 2013 |  |
| Farrel Smithen | 2013 | Incumbent |  |

## Election results

Summary of the 12 December 2022 Nevis Island Assembly election results
| Parties | Votes | % | Seats |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Concerned Citizens' Movement | 3,930 | 52.4% | 3 |
| Nevis Reformation Party | 3,543 | 47.2% | 2 |
| Moral Restoration Movement | 28 | 0.4% | 0 |
| Appointed members | | | 3 |
| **Total** | 7,501 |  | **8** |

In the election the CCM lost a seat (St James') to the NRP.

### Results by parish constituency

St Paul's
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | CCM | Spencer Brand | 631 | 51.1% |
|  | NRP | Jaedee Caines | 604 | 48.9% |
| Total votes | | | **1,235** |  |

St John's
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | CCM | Mark Brantley | 1,313 | 52.6% |
|  | NRP | Patricia Bartlette | 1,166 | 46.7% |
|  | Moral Restoration Movement | Samuel Caines | 17 | 0.7% |
| Total votes | | | **2,496** |  |

St George's
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | CCM | Eric Evelyn | 736 | 70.3% |
|  | NRP | Rohan Isles | 311 | 29.7% |
| Total votes | | | **1,047** |  |

St James'
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | NRP | Janice Daniel-Hodge | 750 | 49.9% |
|  | CCM | Alexis Jeffers | 742 | 49.4% |
|  | Moral Restoration Movement | Patricia Mills-Jeffers | 11 | 0.7% |
| Total votes | | | **1,503** |  |

St Thomas'
| Party | | Candidate | Votes | % |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | NRP | Cleone Stapleton Simmonds | 712 | 58.4% |
|  | CCM | Latoya Jones | 508 | 41.6% |
| Total votes | | | **1,220** |  |

## InfoBox

| Nevis Island Assembly | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Type | |
| Type | Unicameral |
| History | |
| Founded | 1983 |
| Leadership | |
| President of the Assembly | Farrel Smithen
since 2013 |
| Premier of Nevis | Mark Brantley, CCM
since 2017 |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 8 |
|  | |
| Political groups | **Government*** Concerned Citizens' Movement (3)  **Opposition**
**Appointed**
* Appointed (3) |
| Elections | |
| Voting system | First-past-the-post |
| Last election | 12 December 2022 |
| Meeting place | |
|  | |
| Museum of Nevis History
Charlestown, Nevis | |
| Website | |
| https://nia.gov.kn/tag/nevis-island-assembly/ | |


title: Urspringen

abstract: Urspringen is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft of Marktheidenfeld.

text:
# Urspringen

**Urspringen** is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the *Regierungsbezirk* of Lower Franconia (*Unterfranken*) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the *Verwaltungsgemeinschaft* (Administrative Community) of Marktheidenfeld.

## Geography

### Location

Urspringen lies in the Würzburg Region.

The community has only the *Gemarkung* (traditional rural cadastral area) of Urspringen.

## History

The former *Amt* of the County of Castell passed after mediatization in 1806 and border adjustments in 1810 to the Grand Duchy of Würzburg, with which it passed in 1814 to Bavaria. In the course of administrative reform in Bavaria, the current community came into being with the *Gemeindeedikt* (“Municipal Edict”) of 1818.

### Population development

Within town limits, 1,168 inhabitants were counted in 1970, 1,160 in 1987 and in 2015 1,344.

## Politics

Mayor: since 2014 Volker Hemrich.

Municipal taxes in 1999 amounted to €615,000 (converted), of which net business taxes amounted to €150,000.

### Coat of arms

The community's arms might be described thus: Gules a pallet wavy argent, dexter a ram's attire of the same, sinister quarterly of the first and second.

The wavy pallet (narrow vertical stripe) is canting for the community's name as it represents a brook's source, or “origin” (*Ursprung* in German). About 1730, the Counts of Castell held the *Vogtei* over Urspringen with which the Voit von Rieneck family was enfeoffed. Recalling this are the quartering on the sinister (armsbearer's left, viewer's right) side, which was the arms borne by the Counts of Castell, and the ram's horn on the dexter (armsbearer's right, viewer's left) side from those borne by the Voit von Rieneck family.

The arms have been borne since 1970.

## Economy and infrastructure

According to official statistics, there were 50 workers on the social welfare contribution rolls working in producing businesses in 1998. In trade and transport this was 15. In other areas, 37 workers on the social welfare contribution rolls were employed, and 511 such workers worked from home. There were 5 processing businesses. Two businesses were in construction, and furthermore, in 1999, there were 32 agricultural operations with a working area of 1 090 ha, of which 1 060 ha was cropland and 28 ha was meadowland.

### Education

In 1999 the following institutions existed in Urspringen:

* Kindergartens: 1 with 75 places and 53 children
* Primary schools: 1 with 10 teachers and 185 pupils
* Memorial and Documentation Site for the History of the Jews of the Main-Spessart District at the community's former synagogue, whose former function is recalled in a memorial plaque

## InfoBox

| Urspringen | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
| Location of Urspringen within Main-Spessart district | |
| Urspringen Urspringen | |
| Coordinates: 49°54′N 9°40′E / 49.900°N 9.667°E / 49.900; 9.667 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Bavaria |
| Admin. region | Unterfranken |
| District | Main-Spessart |
| Municipal assoc. | Marktheidenfeld |
| Government | |
| Mayor (202026) | Volker Hemrich |
| Area | |
| Total | 17.99 km2 (6.95 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 345 m (1,132 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 245 m (804 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31) | |
| Total | 1,420 |
| Density | 79/km2 (200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 97857 |
| Dialling codes | 09396 |
| Vehicle registration | MSP |
| Website | www.urspringen.de |


title: Wyżyny, Warsaw

abstract: Wyżyny is a neighbourhood in Warsaw, Poland, located in the district of Ursynów, within the City Information System area of Natolin. It consists of a housing estate of multifamily residential buildings. It was developed in the 1980s.

text:
# Wyżyny, Warsaw

**Wyżyny** is a neighbourhood in Warsaw, Poland, located in the district of Ursynów, within the City Information System area of Natolin. It consists of a housing estate of multifamily residential buildings. It was developed in the 1980s.

## History

On 14 May 1951, the area which would becaome Wyżyny, was incorporated into the city of Warsaw.

Beginning in 1981, throughout the 1980s, between Pileckiego, Stryjeńskich, and Przy Bażantarni Streets, and Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, was constructed the housing estate of Wyżyny, consisting of large panel system multifamily residential buildings. It was designed by Jacek Jan Nowicki.

In 1990, the neighbourhood had the population of thirteen thousand people.

Since 1994, in the neighbourhood operates the Wyżyny Housing Association (Polish: *Spółdzielnia Mieszkaniowa „Wyżyny”*), which had splintered from the Natolin House Constitution Association (Polish: *Spółdzielnia Budownictwa Mieszkaniowego „Natolin”*).

Between 1993 and 2003, at 21 Stryjeńskich Street, was constructed the Catholic Church of the Presentation of Jesus.

In 2016, to the south from Pileckiego Street was opened the Silent Unseen Park.

## Characteristics

The neighbourhood is located in the district of Ursynów, within the City Information System area of Natolin. It consists of a housing estate of multifamily residential buildings, mostly built in the large panel system. It is placed between Pileckiego, Stryjeńskich, and Przy Bażantarni Streets, and Komisji Edukacji Narodowej. The area is divided into four subsections: Wyżyny-Południe (*South*), Wyżyny-Środek (*Centre*), Wyżyny-Wschód (*East*), and Wyżyny-Zachód (*West*).

To the south of Pileckiego Street is located the Silent Unseen Park. At 21 Stryjeńskich Street, is also placed the Catholic Church of the Presentation of Jesus.

## InfoBox

| Wyżyny | |
| --- | --- |
| Neighbourhood | |
| Buildings of Wyżyny at Pileckiego Street in 2020, as seen from the Silent Unseen Park. | |
| Coordinates: 52°08′28″N 21°02′57″E / 52.14111°N 21.04917°E / 52.14111; 21.04917 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Masovian |
| City and county | Warsaw |
| District | Ursynów |
| City Information System area | Natolin |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Area code | +48 22 |


title: Ľubomír Ftáčnik

abstract: Ľubomír Ftáčnik is a Slovak chess grandmaster and a former European Junior Champion.

text:
# Ľubomír Ftáčnik

**Ľubomír Ftáčnik** (born October 30, 1957, in Bratislava) is a Slovak chess grandmaster and a former European Junior Champion.

## Chess career

He became European Junior Champion in 1976/77 and was awarded the International Master title shortly after. In 1980, he received the International Grandmaster title and this heralded the start of a successful playing career in national and international competitions.

In his native Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic and Slovakia) he became national champion in 1981, 1982, 1983 and 1985. In tournaments, there have been many outright first places, including Esbjerg 1982, Trnava 1983, Alltensteig 1987, Baden-Baden Open 1987, the international invitation tournament in Haninge (Sweden), Vienna 1990 and the Parkroyal Surfers (Australia) 2000. At Cienfuegos (Capablanca Memorial) 1980, Dortmund GM 1981 and Lugano Open 1988, he shared first place, and at Hradec Králové in 1981 he was runner-up. In 1987 he drew a match with Kiril Georgiev, the strong Bulgarian grandmaster.

At the Chess Olympiad, he has represented first Czechoslovakia and then Slovakia from 1980 onwards, missing out only in 1998. His major triumph occurred in 1982, when a 67.9% score helped the Czechoslovaks win the silver medal, very much against expectation. His performance with the black pieces overshadowed his results with white, an unusual outcome at such a high level.

In recent years he has spent more time travelling abroad and is an occasional visitor to Australia and the USA. In the US he has attended chess summer camps, promoted his book (*Winning The Won Game* \- 2004 Batsford/Chrysalis, co-authored with Danny Kopec) and played in tournaments. In 2006, he finished joint first at the Las Vegas National Open and followed up with an outright win at the South Carolina Open.

He also played the Amsterdam 2006 event and finished a creditable half point off the leaders in what was a very strong field (Tiviakov, Timman, Nijboer, Tukmakov among others).

Ftáčnik plays league chess in the German Bundesliga and has also made occasional appearances in the 4NCL.

## Personal life

Ftáčnik has a son, Martin, born 1985. His twin brother, Jan, is a physicist at the Physics Department of the Comenius University in Bratislava. His older brother, Milan Ftáčnik, was the mayor of Bratislava from 2011 to 2014.

* Hooper, David; Whyld, Kenneth (1984). *The Oxford Companion to Chess*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-217540-8.
* Whyld, Kenneth (1986). *Guinness Chess, The Records*. Guinness Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-85112-455-0.
* OlimpBase – Olympiads and other team event information

## InfoBox

| Ľubomír Ftáčnik | |
| --- | --- |
| Bundesliga, 2007/8 | |
| Country | Slovakia |
| Born | (1957-10-30) October 30, 1957<br>Bratislava, Czechoslovakia |
| Title | Grandmaster (1980) |
| FIDE rating | 2444 (October 2024) |
| Peak rating | 2618 (January 2001) |
| Peak ranking | No. 15 (July 1984) |