title: Von der Decken's hornbill

abstract: Von der Decken's hornbill is a hornbill found in East Africa, especially to the east of the East African Rift, from Ethiopia south to Tanzania. It is found mainly in thorn scrub and similar arid habitats. Jackson's hornbill is often treated as a subspecies of it. It was named after the German explorer Baron Karl Klaus von der Decken (1833–1865).

text:
# Von der Decken's hornbill

**Von der Decken's hornbill** (***Tockus deckeni***) is a hornbill found in East Africa, especially to the east of the East African Rift, from Ethiopia south to Tanzania. It is found mainly in thorn scrub and similar arid habitats. Jackson's hornbill is often treated as a subspecies of it. It was named after the German explorer Baron Karl Klaus von der Decken (1833–1865).

## Description

This species is a small hornbill with blackish upperparts and mainly whitish underparts and head. It has a long tail and a long curved bill which lacks a casque. It is similar to the red-billed hornbill except for the bill colour and the lack of spotting on the wing coverts in both male and female.

The species shows sexual dimorphism; the female has a black bill, whereas the male has a red bill with a cream tip and a black cutting edge.

## Breeding

During incubation, the female lays two or three white eggs in a tree hole, which is blocked off with a cement made of mud, droppings and fruit pulp. There is only one narrow aperture, just big enough for the male to transfer food to the mother and chicks.

When the chicks and the female are too big for the nest, the mother breaks out and rebuilds the wall. Then both parents feed the chicks.

Captive breeding can be achieved by providing a small barrel or hollow tree with an entrance hole 5 inches (13 cm) tall and 3 inches (7.6 cm) wide. The birds will block off the hole once the hen is ready.

## Food and feeding

Von der Decken's hornbill is omnivorous, taking insects, fruit and seeds. It feeds mainly on the ground and will form flocks outside the breeding season. In captivity, Von Der Decken's hornbill will readily eat papaya, cantaloupe, blueberries, bananas, and apples. Live food such as crickets and mealworms should also be offered daily. Small rodents are readily taken but should only be offered two or three times a week.

## InfoBox

| Von der Decken's hornbill | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Male | |
|  | |
| Female | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Bucerotiformes |
| Family: | Bucerotidae |
| Genus: | *Tockus* |
| Species: | ***T. deckeni*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Tockus deckeni***
(Cabanis, 1868) | |
|
|  | |
| Distribution of Von der Decken's hornbill (NOTE: Includes range of Jackson's hornbill) | |


title: Veli (Gagra District)

abstract: Veli is a village at an altitude of 380 meters from sea level in the Gagra District of Abkhazia, Georgia.

text:
# Veli (Gagra District)

**Veli** (Georgian: ველი) is a village at an altitude of 380 meters from sea level in the Gagra District of Abkhazia, Georgia.

## Literature

1. The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as *de jure* Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
2. 1989 Abkhazia Census

## InfoBox

| Veli ველი (Georgian) | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| VeliLocation in Georgia | |
| Coordinates: 43°24′58″N 40°08′39″E / 43.41611°N 40.14417°E / 43.41611; 40.14417 | |
| Country | Georgia |
| Partially recognized <br>independent country | Abkhazia |
| District | Gagra |
| Community | Baghnari |
| Elevation | 380 m (1,250 ft) |
| Population (1989) | |
| Total | 72 |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (GET) |


title: Meg Gill

abstract: Margaret Bruce Gill is the co-founder and president of Golden Road Brewing, a subsidiary of AB InBev. She began her career in beer as a regional sales manager for Oskar Blues Brewery.

text:
# Meg Gill

**Margaret Bruce Gill** (born February 21, 1985) is the co-founder and president of Golden Road Brewing, a subsidiary of AB InBev.

She began her career in beer as a regional sales manager for Oskar Blues Brewery.

## Career

Gill regularly reports on food for *Vice* and appeared on *Beerland* and *Munchies*.

## Education

Gill grew up in Virginia and graduated with a BA in Classics from Yale in 2007.

## Recognition

* Forbes 30 Under 30 list in 2014 at 28 years old, featured food and drink honoree
* Wine Enthusiast's Top 40 Under 40 Tastemakers in 2014
* Golden Road Brewing and Gill honored as California Small Business of the Year for Los Angeles County, 2014; nominated by Assemblyman Gatto
* Golden Road Brewing and Gill honored as 2015 Blue Ribbon Small Business Award Winner by U.S. Chamber of Commerce, nominated for Small Business of the Year


title: Vadimas Petrenko

abstract: Vadimas Petrenko is a Lithuanian former professional footballer. He played the position of midfielder and is a former member of the Lithuania national football team.

text:
# Vadimas Petrenko

**Vadimas Petrenko** (born 26 March 1974) is a Lithuanian former professional footballer. He played the position of midfielder and is a former member of the Lithuania national football team.

## InfoBox

Vadimas Petrenko
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Date of birth | (1974-03-26) 26 March 1974 | | |
| Place of birth | Klaipėda, Lithuanian SSR, USSR | | |
| Height | 1.81 m (5 ft 11+12 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Central midfielder | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1993 | FK Panerys Vilnius | 8 | (0) |
| 1993–1994 | Aras Klaipėda | 30 | (7) |
| 1995 | FK Atlantas | 27 | (3) |
| 1996–1997 | FK Atletas | 48 | (7) |
| 1998 | FK Atlantas | 2 | (0) |
| 1998–1999 | FBK Kaunas | 36 | (6) |
| 2000 | Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod | 9 | (0) |
| 2000–2002 | FBK Kaunas | 51 | (6) |
| 2002–2003 | Sigma Olomouc | 10 | (0) |
| 2003–2004 | FBK Kaunas | 40 | (1) |
| 2005 | FK Žalgiris | 7 | (0) |
| 2005 | FBK Kaunas | 11 | (0) |
| 2006 | FK Šilutė | 13 | (1) |
| 2006–2007 | Liepājas Metalurgs | 11 | (0) |
| 2008 | FBK Kaunas | ? | (?) |
| 2008 | FC Levadia (loan) | 9 | (0) |
| International career | | | |
| 1998–2003 | Lithuania | 7 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Mačvanski Pričinović

abstract: Mačvanski Pričinović is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Šabac municipality, in the Mačva District. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 1,976 people.

text:
# Mačvanski Pričinović

**Mačvanski Pričinović** (Serbian Cyrillic: Мачвански Причиновић) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Šabac municipality, in the Mačva District. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 1,976 people (2002 census).

44°51′N 19°38′E / 44.850°N 19.633°E / 44.850; 19.633

## InfoBox

| Mačvanski Pričinović Мачвански Причиновић (Serbian) | |
| --- | --- |
| Village (Selo) | |
|  | |
| Mačvanski Pričinović | |
| Coordinates: 44°51′N 19°38′E / 44.850°N 19.633°E / 44.850; 19.633 | |
| Country | Serbia |
| Statistical Region | Šumadija and Western Serbia |
| Region | Mačva |
| District | Mačva District |
| Municipality | Šabac |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Lithophane lamda

abstract: Lithophane lamda, the nonconformist, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found throughout Europe, except in southern Europe. It is also absent from Iceland and Ireland.

text:
# Lithophane lamda

***Lithophane lamda***, the **nonconformist**, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found throughout Europe, except in southern Europe (the Iberian Peninsula, the Balkan Peninsula and Italy). It is also absent from Iceland and Ireland.

## Technical description and variation

*L. lamda* F. (= *rufescens* Men.) (30 i). Forewing dark blue grey, very finely irrorated with olive brown; a short black streak from base below cell with rufous suffusion below it; another on submedian fold between inner and outer lines with dark suffusion above it; lines obscure, interrupted; orbicular stigma triangular, blue grey, outlined with black; reniform large, its lower lobe curved below and edged with black, filled up with rufous suffusion which basewards joins the orbicular; submarginal line ill-defined; hindwing brownish fuscous, darker towards termen; fringe brownish white: underside dull red; ab. *zinckenii* Tr. (30 i) is a much gayer insect ; the ground colour is pale silvery grey, and the dark suffusion deep olive, without the brown or rufous tint, which only exists, and that to a much smaller extent, in the lower part of the reniform; all the dark markings and the lines are emphasised with white; the submarginal line is distinct followed by a dark mangled shade; hindwing fuscous brown, with nearly white fringe; ab. *somniculosa* Hering (30 i) is smaller than the type, with darker, purplish grey, ground colour, the stigmata and lines hardly visible but with a distinct sinuous median dark olive shade; the two dark streaks both strongly expressed; hind-wing brown, with the fringe rufous. Larva blue green dotted with white; dorsal and subdorsal lines white; spiracular line yellow; spiracles white edged with brown. The wingspan is 39–44 mm.

## Biology

Adults are on wing from the start of September to the beginning of November and after overwintering from the end of February to mid May in one generation.

The larvae feed on *Myrica gale*, *Vaccinium myrtillus*, *Vaccinium uliginosum*, *Chamaedaphne calyculata* and, *Ledum palustre*.

## InfoBox

| *Lithophane lamda* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Male | |
|  | |
| Female | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Noctuidae |
| Genus: | *Lithophane* |
| Species: | ***L. lamda*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Lithophane lamda***<br>(Fabricius, 1787) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Noctua lamda* Fabricius, 1787 * *Xylina zinckenii* Treitschke, 1826 * *Xylina somniculosa* Hering, 1841 * *Xylina rufescens* Siervers, 1857 | |


title: Picard–Fuchs equation

abstract: In mathematics, the Picard–Fuchs equation, named after Émile Picard and Lazarus Fuchs, is a linear ordinary differential equation whose solutions describe the periods of elliptic curves.

text:
# Picard–Fuchs equation

In mathematics, the **Picard–Fuchs equation**, named after Émile Picard and Lazarus Fuchs, is a linear ordinary differential equation whose solutions describe the periods of elliptic curves.

## Definition

Let

$$j={\frac {g\_{2}^{3}{g\_{2}^{3}-27g\_{3}^{2}}}}$$

be the j-invariant with $g\_{2}$ and $g\_{3}$ the modular invariants of the elliptic curve in Weierstrass form:

$$y^{2}=4x^{3}-g\_{2}x-g\_{3}.\\,$$

Note that the *j*-invariant is an isomorphism from the Riemann surface $\mathbb {H} /\Gamma $ to the Riemann sphere $\mathbb {C} \cup \\{\infty \\}$; where $\mathbb {H} $ is the upper half-plane and $\Gamma $ is the modular group. The Picard–Fuchs equation is then

$$\frac {d^{2}y}{dj^{2}+{\frac {1}{j}{\frac {dy}{dj}+{\frac {31j-4}{144j^{2}(1-j)^{2}y=0.\\,}}}}}$$

Written in Q-form, one has

$$\frac {d^{2}f}{dj^{2}+{\frac {1-1968j+2654208j^{2}{4j^{2}(1-1728j)^{2}f=0.\\,}}}}$$

## Solutions

This equation can be cast into the form of the hypergeometric differential equation. It has two linearly independent solutions, called the **periods** of elliptic functions. The ratio of the two periods is equal to the period ratio τ, the standard coordinate on the upper-half plane. However, the ratio of two solutions of the hypergeometric equation is also known as a Schwarz triangle map.

The Picard–Fuchs equation can be cast into the form of Riemann's differential equation, and thus solutions can be directly read off in terms of Riemann P-functions. One has

$$y(j)=P\left\\{{\begin{matrix}0&1&\infty &\\;\\\{1/6}&{1/4}&0&j\\\{-1/6\\;}&{3/4}&0&\\;\end{matrix}\right\\}\\,}$$

At least four methods to find the j-function inverse can be given.

Dedekind defines the *j*-function by its Schwarz derivative in his letter to Borchardt. As a partial fraction, it reveals the geometry of the fundamental domain:

$$2(S\tau )(j)={\frac {1-{\frac {1}{4}{(1-j)^{2}+{\frac {1-{\frac {1}{9}{j^{2}+{\frac {1-{\frac {1}{4}-{\frac {1}{9}{j(1-j)}={\frac {3}{4(1-j)^{2}+{\frac {8}{9j^{2}+{\frac {23}{36j(1-j)}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}$$

where ()(*x*) is the Schwarzian derivative of *ƒ* with respect to *x*.

## Generalization

In algebraic geometry, this equation has been shown to be a very special case of a general phenomenon, the Gauss–Manin connection.

### Pedagogical

* Schnell, Christian, *On Computing Picard-Fuchs Equations* (PDF)
* J. Harnad and J. McKay, *Modular solutions to equations of generalized Halphen type*, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A **456** (2000), 261294,

### References

* J. Harnad, *Picard–Fuchs Equations, Hauptmoduls and Integrable Systems*, Chapter 8 (Pgs. 137152) of *Integrability: The Seiberg–Witten and Witham Equation* (Eds. H.W. Braden and I.M. Krichever, Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam (2000)). arXiv:solv-int/9902013
* For a detailed proof of the Picard-Fuchs equation: Milla, Lorenz (2018), *A detailed proof of the Chudnovsky formula with means of basic complex analysis*, arXiv:1809.00533


title: Mark Maybury

abstract: Mark Thomas Maybury is an American computer scientist who served as Chief Scientist of the United States Air Force from 2010 to 2013. As of 2022, he is the vice-president of commercialization, engineering and technology at Lockheed Martin. Maybury was formerly the chief technology officer (CTO) of Stanley Black & Decker.

text:
# Mark Maybury

**Mark Thomas Maybury** (born December 13, 1964) is an American computer scientist who served as Chief Scientist of the United States Air Force from 2010 to 2013. As of 2022, he is the vice-president of commercialization, engineering and technology at Lockheed Martin. Maybury was formerly the chief technology officer (CTO) of Stanley Black & Decker.

## Early life and education

Marybury was born at Lowell General Hospital in Lowell, Massachusetts, on December 13, 1964. His family was middle-class. He was educated at Chelmsford High School, graduating in 1982 as class vice-president. Maybury then attended the College of the Holy Cross, becoming a member of its Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC).

In 1986, Maybury graduated from Holy Cross as valedictorian with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in mathematics with membership in Phi Beta Kappa, Pi Mu Epsilon, and Alpha Sigma Nu. He was named a Fenwick Scholar, one of the college's highest honors, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the United States Air Force. His 1985 undergraduate senior thesis was titled "Artificial Intelligence: Generalized Expert Systems".

After being awarded a Rotary Scholarship, Maybury pursued graduate studies in computer speech and language processing at Cambridge University in England, receiving a Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) in 1987 while simultaneously being stationed at RAF Alconbury. He also earned a Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.) from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1989.

Maybury returned to Cambridge and earned a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in artificial intelligence in 1991. His dissertation was titled "Planning multisentential English text using communicative acts".

## Career

From 1987 to 1990, Maybury was a research chief at the Rome Laboratory of Griffiss Air Force Base in Rome, New York. He then was group leader of Intelligence Information Systems and AI at the MITRE Corporation in 1990–1992, later becoming the department head of Advanced Information Systems Technology at the corporation from 1992 to 1995.

In 2010, Werner Dahm recommended Maybury to Air Force general Norton Schwartz, who nominated him to United States Secretary of the Air Force Michael B. Donley. Donley selected Maybury as the 33rd Chief Scientist of the United States Air Force, and Maybury served in that capacity from 2010 to 2013. He was also a scientific adviser to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force and Secretary of the U.S. Air Force, providing assessments on a wide range of scientific and technical issues affecting the Air Force mission.

Maybury has been an editor or co-author of 10 books and 60 refereed publications. He is an IEEE Fellow and has been awarded several U.S. patents.

## Personal life

With his wife, Michelle, Maybury has three children: Zachary, Max, and Julia.

## Selected publications

* Maybury, Mark; Wahlster, Wolfgang (April 15, 1998). *Readings in Intelligent User Interfaces*. Morgan Kaufmann. ISBN 978-1558604445.
* Maybury, Mark T.; Mani, Inderjeet, eds. (July 16, 1999). *Advances in Automatic Text Summarization*. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0262133593.
* Maybury, Mark T.; Morey, Daryl; Thuraisingham, Bhavani, eds. (January 1, 2001). *Knowledge Management: Classic and Contemporary Works*. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0262133845.

## Sources

This article incorporates public domain material from *Dr. Mark T Maybury Biography*. United States Air Force.

## InfoBox

| Mark Maybury | |
| --- | --- |
| Official portrait, 2010 | |
|  | |
| Chief Scientist of the United States Air Force | |
| **In office**
October 2010  July 2013 | |
| Preceded by | Werner J. A. Dahm |
| Succeeded by | Mica Endsley |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1964-12-13) December 13, 1964
Lowell, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Education | College of the Holy Cross (BA)
University of Cambridge (MPhil, PhD)
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (MBA) |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | United States Air Force |
| Years of service | 1986–1990 |
| Battles/wars | Gulf War |
|  | |


title: Zorka Velimirović

abstract: Zorka "Zora" Velimirović is recognised as the first Serbian woman translator, who worked on translating the works of Russian-language writers to Serbian. She was also the first to translate a play from Russian to Serbian.

text:
# Zorka Velimirović

**Zorka "Zora" Velimirović** (Serbian Cyrillic: **Зорка Велимировић**; 1878 - 1941) is recognised as the first Serbian woman translator, who worked on translating the works of Russian-language writers to Serbian. She was also the first to translate a play from Russian to Serbian.

## Early life

Zorka tVelimirović was born in 1878 in Čitluk, Serbia during the period that particular part of Serbia was still under Ottoman rule. Her father, a Serbian Orthodox priest in the parish of Pirot, was one of the co-founders of the *Srpska kniževna zadruga* (Serbian Literary Co-operative) and wrote several books and articles in the field of ethnography. Her mother, Jelena was a housewife with eleven children (one of them died early), including Zorka, who was the second eldest. The children all grew up in the town and attended the Pirot Gymnasium before pursuing her education at a Teachers College. She worked in Pirot briefly as a school matron. Her sister was the sculptor, Vukosava Velimirović.

## Career

Velimirović began her first translation whilst at school, working on Tolstoy's *Anna Karenina.* She went on to study Russian literature which enabled her to work on her extensive body of translations of writers such as Gorky, Dostojevsky, Turgenev, Chekov, amongst others. She is recognised as the first Serbian woman to work as a translator. Her translation of *Uncle Vanya* is the earliest recorded translation of play from Russian to Serbian. According the Zoran Božović, her translations are praised for their "great accuracy".


title: McGill Picture Anomaly Test

abstract: The McGill Picture Anomaly Test (MPAT) is a scientific test that was created by Donald O. Hebb of McGill University and N.W. Morton that assists in testing visual intelligence as well as understanding human behavior. The test includes a series of pictures that each show a typical situation but have something out of place in the photo and provides evidence that supports the idea that the right temporal lobe is involved in visual recognition. When patients with lesions to the right temporal lobe were given the MPAT, they were unable to point to the absurdity in the photo and perceived that nothing was out of place. The test is used to measure a cultural comprehension which allows for a basis to then estimate an individual's intelligence. However, this test alone is not enough to accurately give a single score or representation of a person's overall intelligence. The MPAT is not meant to be used across a variety of populations due to the fact that the social norms of varied populations can be tremendously different, causing the results of the test to be indeterminate.

text:
# McGill Picture Anomaly Test

The **McGill Picture Anomaly Test** (MPAT) is a scientific test that was created by Donald O. Hebb of McGill University and N.W. Morton that assists in testing visual intelligence as well as understanding human behavior. The test includes a series of pictures that each show a typical situation but have something out of place in the photo and provides evidence that supports the idea that the right temporal lobe is involved in visual recognition. When patients with lesions to the right temporal lobe were given the MPAT, they were unable to point to the absurdity in the photo and perceived that nothing was out of place. The test is used to measure a cultural comprehension which allows for a basis to then estimate an individual's intelligence. However, this test alone is not enough to accurately give a single score or representation of a person's overall intelligence. The MPAT is not meant to be used across a variety of populations due to the fact that the social norms of varied populations can be tremendously different, causing the results of the test to be indeterminate.

## Background

The McGill Picture Anomaly test was created in 1937 by Donald O. Hebb and N.W. Morton, a member of the McGill Psychology Department. Hebb applied for a job with Wilder Penfield, the founder of the Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) where he, once hired, would study the psychological effects of brain operations. His research included observing the different cognitive impairments that resulted from lesions of various areas of the brain. He also conducted similar experiments in rats. After reviewing his observations, Hebb wanted to look for specific aspects of intelligence that were affected by a brain lesion. He wanted to look at these specific changes instead of attempting to measure an overall intellectual change. In Hebb's looking into specific aspects of intelligence affected by a brain lesion, he was led to the creation of both the verbal Comprehension Test as well as the non-verbal Picture Anomaly Test which he developed alongside N.W. Morton.

## Right Temporal Lobe

The temporal lobes are very important in the visual system as well as in the production and comprehension of language. The left temporal lobe contains Wernicke's area and Broca's area, which are both important in the production and comprehension of language. The right temporal lobe is a part of the ventral stream in the visual pathway. The ventral stream is involved in object perception and visual recognition such as faces and objects, and is therefore often referred to in relation to the McGill Picture Anomaly test. The ventral stream is often referred to as the "what" stream and provides a portrayal of the objects in the receptive field that ultimately aids in identifying the importance of the object. The different functions of each lobe account for the "disturbance of non-language capacities" experienced after the removal of the right temporal lobe. If the ventral stream is disturbed or altered, the subject will not lose his vision but the ability to recognize "what" the object is in his receptive field. Disturbances in the ventral stream can be caused by damage or deterioration to any part of the brain involved in the ventral stream including the right temporal lobe.

## Conducting the test

The McGill Picture Anomaly Test is a non-verbal test and requires the subject to simply point out the aspect of the photo or drawing that is out of place. When conducting the test, Hebb and Morton made it clear that the experimenter should use very little verbal instructions in order to eliminate the possibly of influencing the subject. Any remarks made by the participant during testing are ignored and do not contribute to the participant's overall score because the test is purely visual. Each series of the MPAT consists of 34 pictures each with an absurdity that is obvious to subjects with intact and normal functioning right temporal lobes but is more difficult for subjects with lesions or injuries of the right temporal lobe to recognize . An example of the pictures that may be included in the test is if the picture had a group of people dressed in nice evening wear but one person is wearing a hula girl outfit. In this picture, the absurdity would clearly be the hula girl. Donald O. Hebb and N.W. Norton combined the MPAT with the verbal situation series to create the McGill Adult Comprehension Examination which is used to measure adult intelligence.

Hebb and Norton intended for the MPAT to be used alone with the idea that it would aid in diagnostic tests; they also created the test with the intention that the test could be used for other experiments trying to measuring intelligence. The test is often used in experiments involving patients diagnosed with temporal lobe epilepsy because of the damage in their temporal lobe(s). It has also been shown in a study that the recognition of picture absurdities, such as those shown in the MPAT, was significantly lower in a group of patients with dementia of Alzheimer type. The dementia of Alzheimer type patients' results were compared to the results of patients with dementia syndrome of depression and cerebrovascular dementia. This impairment can be attributed to the reduced cognition and judgement utilizing visual data.

## Experiments

The McGill Picture Anomaly Test has been used in studies trying to measure intelligence and in studies trying to use it as a component of diagnosis. Experiments that used the MPAT for diagnostic value have shown no significant results that support any diagnostic value to the test. The potential diagnostic value of the MPAT would be in visual perception. The MPAT has been used in diagnosing patients with visual-constructive disabilities, and if they receive a normal score on the test, then they are not considered to have any difficulties with picture-interpretation tasks. An experiment conducted by William Sloan and Barbara Oblinger at Lincoln State School and Colony attempted to see if there were diagnostic values of Picture Anomaly tests and Verbal Absurdity tests in mental institution evaluations of patients. Sloan and Oblinger found that the Verbal Absurdity tests had some significant findings but there were no significant findings when using the MPAT. Sloan and Oblinger believe that the sample size may have affected the findings for the MPAT but have not conducted a follow up experiment testing that hypothesis.

Another experiment conducted by Denis Shalman attempted to see if the McGill Picture Anomaly Test has a diagnostic value with temporal lobe epilepsy. Shalman used patients with right temporal lobe epileptic episodes and patients with left temporal lobe epileptic episodes; Shalman hoped to replicate Brenda Milner's results which used the MPAT on patients with a temporal lobe lobectomy which found that certain dysfunctions in patients with disturbances of the right temporal lobe affected visual recognition. Milner found that when the right temporal lobe was removed from a patient, pictures and representational drawings became unclear and lost their distinctiveness to the patient. Shalman's findings did not support Milner's findings and showed that the McGill Picture Anomaly Test does not have the diagnostic value that Milner had previously claimed. Although the McGill Picture Anomaly Test has had little diagnostic value, the test is still a common test that experimenters use to determine if there are any problems with visual recognition and interpretation or the right temporal lobe.

## InfoBox

| McGill Picture Anomaly Test | |
| --- | --- |
| Purpose | assists in testing visual intelligence |


title: Mount Binga, Queensland

abstract: Mount Binga is a rural locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Mount Binga had a population of 86 people.

text:
# Mount Binga, Queensland

**Mount Binga** is a rural locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Mount Binga had a population of 86 people.

## History

The locality takes its name from the mountain, and is believed to be an Aboriginal word meaning *ants*.

Mount Binga Provisional School opened on 1919 and closed in 1922.

On 1 February 2018, Mount Binga's postcode changed from 4306 to 4314.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census Mount Binga had a population of 67 people.

In the 2021 census, Mount Binga had a population of 86 people.

## InfoBox

| Mount Binga
Queensland | |
| --- | --- |
| Mount Binga | |
| Coordinates | 27°01′21″S 151°57′32″E / 27.0225°S 151.9588°E / -27.0225; 151.9588 (Mount Binga (centre of locality)) |
| Population | 86 (2021 census) |
| • Density | 0.941/km2 (2.437/sq mi) |
| Postcode(s) | 4314 |
| Area | 91.4 km2 (35.3 sq mi) |
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) |
| LGA(s) | Toowoomba Region |
| State electorate(s) | Nanango |
| Federal division(s) | Maranoa |
| **Suburbs around Mount Binga:**  Kooralgin Kooralgin Gilla  Cooyar Mount Binga Googa Creek  East Cooyar St Aubyn Emu Creek | |


title: Velilla de San Antonio

abstract: Velilla de San Antonio is a town in Spain. It is located in the Madrid Metropolitan Area, in the Community of Madrid. It had a population of 12,770 in 2022.

text:
# Velilla de San Antonio

**Velilla de San Antonio** is a town in Spain. It is located in the Madrid Metropolitan Area, in the Community of Madrid. It had a population of 12,770 in 2022.

## InfoBox

| Velilla de San Antonio | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Velilla de San AntonioLocation in Spain | |
| Coordinates: 40°22′N 3°29′W / 40.367°N 3.483°W / 40.367; -3.483 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Madrid |
| Province | Madrid |
| Comarca | Madrid Metropolitan Area |
| Government | |
| Alcalde | Julio Sanchez (2009) (PP) |
| Area | |
| Total | 14.35 km2 (5.54 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 553 m (1,814 ft) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 12,193 |
| Density | 850/km2 (2,200/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Velilleros |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 28891 |
| Official language(s) | Spanish |
| Website | Official website |


title: Melanella boscheineni

abstract: Melanella boscheineni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of many species known to exist within the genus, Melanella. This species is mainly distributed throughout Antarctic waters.

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# Melanella boscheineni

***Melanella boscheineni*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of many species known to exist within the genus, *Melanella*. This species is mainly distributed throughout Antarctic waters.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 5.2 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 250 m. Maximum recorded depth is 305 m.

## InfoBox

| *Melanella boscheineni* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Family: | Eulimidae |
| Genus: | *Melanella* |
| Species: | ***M. boscheineni*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Melanella boscheineni***<br>Engl, 2004 | |
|


title: Vadims Fjodorovs

abstract: Vadims Fjodorovs is a Latvian former football goalkeeper, currently a goalkeeping coach for Daugava Daugavpils in the Latvian Higher League. He played for FC Dinaburg, but after the club's elimination from Virsliga in 2009, he became an unrestricted free agent and joined FC Daugava. In 2001, while playing for FC Dinaburg, Fjodorovs was voted Latvia's Goalkeeper of the Year. He has also played for FC Tyumen in the Russian Second Division, FK Rēzekne and Lokomotiv Daugavpils.

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# Vadims Fjodorovs

**Vadims Fjodorovs** (born 14 March 1977 in Daugavpils) is a Latvian former football goalkeeper, currently a goalkeeping coach for Daugava Daugavpils in the Latvian Higher League.

He played for FC Dinaburg, but after the club's elimination from Virsliga in 2009, he became an unrestricted free agent and joined FC Daugava. In 2001, while playing for FC Dinaburg, Fjodorovs was voted Latvia's Goalkeeper of the Year.

He has also played for FC Tyumen in the Russian Second Division, FK Rēzekne and Lokomotiv Daugavpils.

## Playing career

| 1997 | Lokomotiv Daugavpils | Virsliga 1st level | 8/0\* |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1998 | FK Rēzekne | Virsliga 1st level | 20/0 |
| 1999 | Dinaburg FC Daugavpils | Virsliga 1st level | 1/0 |
| 2000 | Dinaburg FC Daugavpils | Virsliga 1st level | 20/0 |
| 2001 | Dinaburg FC Daugavpils | Virsliga 1st level | 25/0 |
| 2002 | FC Tyumen | Second League 3rd level | 6/0 |
|  | Dinaburg FC Daugavpils | Virsliga 1st level | 16/0 |
| 2003 | Dinaburg FC Daugavpils | Virsliga 1st level | 5/0 |
| 2004 | Dinaburg FC Daugavpils | Virsliga 1st level | 28/0 |
| 2005 | Dinaburg FC Daugavpils | LMT Virslīga 1st level | 22/0 |
| 2006 | Dinaburg FC Daugavpils | LMT Virslīga 1st level | 21/0 |
| 2007 | Dinaburg FC Daugavpils | LMT Virslīga 1st level | **?**/**?** |
|  | FK Daugava Daugavpils | LMT Virslīga 1st level | **?**/**?** |

## InfoBox

Vadims Fjodorovs
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Vadims Fjodorovs | | |
| Date of birth | (1977-03-14) 14 March 1977 | | |
| Place of birth | Daugavpils, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union<br>(now Republic of Latvia) | | |
| Height | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Goalkeeper | | |
| Team information | | | |
| Current team | Daugava Daugavpils (goalkeeping coach) | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1997 | Lokomotiv Daugavpils | 8 | (0) |
| 1998 | FK Rēzekne | 20 | (0) |
| 1999–2001 | Dinaburg Daugavpils | 46 | (0) |
| 2002 | FC Tyumen | 6 | (0) |
| 2002–2009 | Dinaburg Daugavpils | 101 | (0) |
| 2010–2011 | Daugava Daugavpils | 0 | (0) |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 2012– | Daugava Daugavpils (goalkeeping coach) | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: Max Andersson (politician)

abstract: Max Andersson is a Swedish politician. He was a Member of the Swedish Parliament, representing the Green Party, between 2006 and 2010, and a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2014 until 2019. In 2019, Andersson left the Green party to join the newly formed political party Vändpunkt.

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# Max Andersson (politician)

**Max Andersson** (born 26 October 1973) is a Swedish politician. He was a Member of the Swedish Parliament, representing the Green Party, between 2006 and 2010, and a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2014 until 2019.

In 2019, Andersson left the Green party to join the newly formed political party Vändpunkt.

## Parliamentary service

* Member, Committee on Legal Affairs
* Member, Delegation for relations with the People's Republic of China

## InfoBox

| Max Andersson | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Member of the European Parliament | |
| **In office**
1 July 2014  2 July 2019 | |
| Constituency | Sweden |
| Member of the Swedish Parliament | |
| **In office**
2 October 2006  4 October 2010 | |
| Constituency | Gothenburg |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1973-10-26) 26 October 1973
Solna, Stockholm, Sweden |
| Political party | Green Party (until 2019)
Partiet Vändpunkt (2019-) |
| Website | Official website |
|  | |


title: Lithotrya

abstract:
Lithotrya is a genus of crustaceans belonging to the monotypic family Lithotryidae. The species of this genus are found in Southern Hemisphere. Species:
  - Lithotrya dorsalis
  - Lithotrya nicobarica Reinhardt, 1850
  - Lithotrya rhodiopus Gray, 1825
  - Lithotrya valentiana

text:
# Lithotrya

***Lithotrya*** is a genus of crustaceans belonging to the monotypic family **Lithotryidae**.

The species of this genus are found in Southern Hemisphere.

Species:

## InfoBox

| *Lithotrya* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Thecostraca |
| Subclass: | Cirripedia |
| Order: | Pollicipedomorpha |
| Family: | Lithotryidae
Gruvel, 1905 |
| Genus: | *Lithotrya*
Sowerby, 1822 |
|


title: Pica

abstract: Pica or PICA may refer to:

text:
# Pica

**Pica** or **PICA** may refer to:

## Biology

### Organisms

* *Aechmea* 'Pica', a hybrid cultivar in the Bromeliad family of flowering plants
* *Pica* (genus), a genus of magpie
* Pika, a small mammal (archaic spelling "pica")

## Organizations

## People

## Places

## Technology

## Other uses

* *Pica*, an alternative name for the grape Merille
* Pica, a lance used by a picador in bullfighting
* Pica (typography), a unit of length used in typesetting and document layout
* *píča*, a rude expression for a vagina in the Czech Republic and Slovakia


title: Mark Maymon

abstract: Mark Alan Maymon is an archbishop of the Orthodox Church in America and the current Archbishop of Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania. Formerly a diocesan bishop of the see of Toledo and the Midwest in the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America, Maymon was received into the OCA after his release by Metropolitan Philip Saliba.

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# Mark Maymon

**Mark Alan Maymon** (born June 22, 1958) is an archbishop of the Orthodox Church in America and the current Archbishop of Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania.

Formerly a diocesan bishop of the see of Toledo and the Midwest in the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America, Maymon was received into the OCA after his release by Metropolitan Philip Saliba.

## Life

Born in New Albany, Indiana, on June 22, 1958, and baptized in the Roman Catholic Church. He later became a Pentecostal Christian, attending an Assembly of God church in Louisville, Kentucky. He attended Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and for a period of time before his conversion to the Orthodox Church taught Old Testament studies there. He later attended St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary in Crestwood, New York, where he earned a M. Div. degree.

While serving as a subdeacon at St. George Antiochian Cathedral, in Oakland, Pennsylvania, he worked in mental health. Later, he was ordained a deacon and priest by Bishop Antoun Khouri in the Antiochian Archdiocese to serve the parish of St. John the Evangelist Antiochian Orthodox Church in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. He later served at St. George Antiochian Orthodox Church in Grand Rapids, Michigan, before he was elected bishop by the local synod of the Antiochian Archdiocese and consecrated in Damascus on December 5, 2004, by Ignatius IV of Antioch.

Maymon was enthroned at the cathedral of St. George in Toledo, Ohio, on August 25, 2005, by Metropolitan Philip Saliba, succeeding Bishop Demetri (Khoury). His see included Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin and oversaw around 50 parishes and missions.

October 22, 2010 at Local Synod of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese majority of the bishops of the synod decided that the best thing was to transfer Bishop Mark to the Diocese of Eagle River and the Northwest, but Bishop Mark said he could not live in that part of the country and subsequently requested to be released to the Orthodox Church in America. This was also after Metropolitan Philip had demoted the bishops from full diocesan bishops back to auxiliary bishops below the Metropolitan. On December 8, 2010, Metropolitan Philip (Saliba) granted a canonical release to Bishop Mark to enter the canonical jurisdiction of the Orthodox Church in America. Bishop Mark was appointed Auxiliary to OCA Primate Metropolitan Jonah Paffhausen with the title “Bishop of Baltimore” and administrator the OCA Diocese of the South; effective since January 1, 2011.

November 13, 2012, he was appointed administrator of the Diocese of Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania. On March 18, 2014, he was elected by the members of the Holy Synod of Bishops of the Orthodox Church in America to fill the vacant Episcopal See of Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania. He was installed on May 10, 2014, in Saint Stephen Cathedral, Philadelphia.

He was elevated to the rank of Archbishop on Friday, March 20, 2015, at the Holy Synod of Bishops in Syosset, NY.

## InfoBox

| The Right Reverend
Archbishop Mark | |
| --- | --- |
| Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania | |
| Diocese | Diocese of Eastern Pennsylvania |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | September 7, 1997 (Holy Priesthood) |
| Consecration | December 5, 2004 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Alan Maymon
(1958-06-22) June 22, 1958
New Albany, Indiana, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Denomination | Orthodox Church in America |
| Occupation | Archbishop |
| Alma mater | Oral Roberts University |


title: Zorko Jelinčič

abstract: Zorko Jelinčič, was a Slovenian national activist and cultural worker.

text:
# Zorko Jelinčič

**Zorko Jelinčič**, (5 March 1900 - 13 July 1965) was a Slovenian national activist and cultural worker.

## Life and work

He was born into a teacher's family in Log pod Mangartom, Slovenia. He attended and finished primary school in his hometown, despite the fact that his father was transferred to other places on business. He graduated in 1918 from the Idrija high school. He then enrolled at the Faculty of Filosophy in Ljubljana. In the school year 1923/1924, he and his friend Klement Jug transferred to the University of Padua, but Jelinčič did not finish his studies. In 1924 he joined the Association of Educational Societies in Gorica and soon became its secretary. At the same time he became the secretary of the student society Adrija in Gorica, which was founded on August 9, 1902, as an academic holiday society. As the secretary of the Association of Educational Societies, he traveled extensively in the Goriška region and organized liberal cultural clubs. He was among the founders and leaders of the illegal revolutionary organization TIGR. In 1929 he married Fanica Obida. The following year he was arrested when the illegal organization TIGR - Trst, Istra, Gorica, Rijeka was uncovered by fascist authorities; In 1931, he was as the top defendant among 30 accused, sentenced to 20 years in prison by a special court in Rome, the continuation of the 1st TIGR trial in Trieste. He was released after 9 years. After coming home, his wife died in the birth of his second daughter. Shortly after the outbreak of World War II, he was confined to the province of Isernio until the capitulation of Italy. After the dissolution of Italy in the autumn of 1943 he joined the partisans; there he was a member of the Provincial National Liberation Committee for Slovenian Littoral. After the liberation, he settled in Trieste, where he worked mainly in the cultural section of the Provincial National Liberation Committee and later in the Educational Association. In 1948 he married for the second time Danica Žun. From 1958 on he worked in Institute for Ethnic Issues in Ljubljana and was one of the initiators for the creation of an ethnographic map of the Trieste territory based on original, ancient fallow names. He has been involved in journalism since 1924, publishing articles in various newspapers. He commemorative book on Klement Jug, he wrote two treatises: *Dr. Klement Jug (1898-1924)* and *Jug and mountains*.

## InfoBox

| Zorko Jelinčič | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | 5 March 1900
Log pod Mangartom |
| Died | 13 July 1965
Trieste |
| Nationality | Slovenian |
| Known for | national and cultural worker |
| Spouse(s) | Fanica Jelinčič, born Obida and Danica Jelinčič, born Žun |
| Parent(s) | Ferdinand Jelinčič
Josipina Jelinčič, born Trebše |
| Relatives | Slavko Jelinčič (brother) |


title: Mount Bird

abstract: Mount Bird is a 1,765 metres (5,791 ft) high shield volcano standing about 7 nautical miles south of Cape Bird, the northern extremity of Ross Island. It was mapped by the British National Antarctic Expedition, 1901–04, under Robert Falcon Scott, and apparently named by them after Cape Bird.

text:
# Mount Bird

**Mount Bird** (77°17′S 166°43′E / 77.283°S 166.717°E / -77.283; 166.717 (Mount Bird)) is a 1,765 metres (5,791 ft) high shield volcano standing about 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) south of Cape Bird, the northern extremity of Ross Island. It was mapped by the British National Antarctic Expedition, 1901–04, under Robert Falcon Scott, and apparently named by them after Cape Bird.

## Geography

Mount Bird was originally a separate island, which through volcanic activity has become a rounded peninsula on the northwestern tip of Ross Island. At its southernmost point, where it is connected with the rest of the island by a 10-kilometre (6.2 mi) wide isthmus, a 500-metre (1,600 ft) high pass, Bird Pass, separates the bulk of Mount Bird from the northern slopes of Mount Erebus. The peninsula is flanked to the west and east by two large and frequently ice-bound bays, Wohlschlag Bay in the west and Lewis Bay in the east.

## Geology

Mount Bird is a basaltic shield volcano that was active from 4.6 to 3.8 million years ago. On the flanks of the volcano there are poorly exposed basalt scoria cones, and phonolite domes and flows. The coastal cliffs display the shield's thick stack of basalt lava flows.

## Glaciers and streams

Several glaciers or meltwater streams flow from the mountain to the sea.

### Fitzgerald Stream

77°16′S 166°21′E / 77.267°S 166.350°E / -77.267; 166.350. A stream between Fitzgerald Hill and Inclusion Hill on the lower ice-free west slopes of Mount Bird, flowing to McMurdo Sound across McDonald Beach. Explored by the NZGSAE, 1958-59, and named by the NZ-APC for E.B. Fitzgerald, deputy leader of the expedition.

### Shell Glacier

77°16′S 166°25′E / 77.267°S 166.417°E / -77.267; 166.417. A western lobe of the Mount Bird icecap. It descends steeply in the valley north of Trachyte Hill and Harrison Bluff in the center of the ice-free area on the lower western slopes of Mount Bird. Mapped and so named by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE), 1958–59, because of the marine shell content of the moraines.

### Harrison Stream

77°17′S 166°24′E / 77.283°S 166.400°E / -77.283; 166.400. A small stream flowing west between Trachyte and Cinder Hills to the north end of Romanes Beach. Mapped by the NZGSAE, 1958-59. Named by the New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee (NZ-APC) for J. Harrison, mountaineer-assistant with the expedition.

### Wilson Stream

77°17′S 166°26′E / 77.283°S 166.433°E / -77.283; 166.433. A meltwater stream which flows from the ice-free lower west slopes of Mount Bird, to the south of Alexander Hill, and over steep sea cliffs into Wohlschlag Bay. Mapped by the NZGSAE, 1958-59, and named by the NZ-APC for J. Wilson, mountaineer assistant with the expedition.

### Quaternary Icefall

77°18′S 166°30′E / 77.300°S 166.500°E / -77.300; 166.500. A western lobe of the Mount Bird icecap, descending steeply into Wohlschlag Bay 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) south of Cinder Hill. Mapped and so named by the NZGSAE, 1958-59, because of the Quaternary glacial period marine shells carried by the glacier and deposited in terminal moraines.

### Endeavour Piedmont Glacier

77°24′22″S 166°42′37″E / 77.406111°S 166.710398°E / -77.406111; 166.710398. A piedmont glacier, 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) long and 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) wide, between the southwest part of Mount Bird and Micou Point. In association with the names of expedition ships grouped on this island, named after HMNZS Endeavour, tanker/supply ship which for at least 10 seasons, 1962-63 to 1971-72, transported bulk petroleum products and cargo to Scott Base and McMurdo Station on Ross Island.

## Northern features

Inland features around the north of Mount Bird include:

### Takahe Nunatak

77°12′54″S 166°48′12″E / 77.21506°S 166.803196°E / -77.21506; 166.803196. The northern of two similar nunataks that lie 0.3 nautical miles (0.56 km; 0.35 mi) apart and 3.3 nautical miles (6.1 km; 3.8 mi) north-northeast of Mount Bird in northwest Ross Island. It rises to about 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) high and, like Kakapo Nunatak is one of several features near Mount Bird assigned the native name of a New Zealand mountain bird. Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB), 2000.

### Kakapo Nunatak

77°13′14″S 166°47′45″E / 77.220489°S 166.795824°E / -77.220489; 166.795824. The southern of two similar nunataks that lie 0.3 nautical miles (0.56 km; 0.35 mi) apart and 3.3 nautical miles (6.1 km; 3.8 mi) north-northeast of Mount Bird in northwest Ross Island. It rises to about 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) high and, like Takahe Nunatak close NE, appears to be part of an ice-covered crater rim. Kakapo Nunatak is one of several features near Mount Bird assigned the native name of a New Zealand mountain bird. Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB), 2000.

### Norman Crag

77°14′02″S 166°44′47″E / 77.233769°S 166.746487°E / -77.233769; 166.746487. A rugged nunatak 2.2 nautical miles (4.1 km; 2.5 mi) north of the summit of Mount Bird. The feature has a divided summit area and rises to over 1,400 metres (4,600 ft). Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) (2000) after Bob Norman.

### Ruru Crests

77°14′25″S 166°38′05″E / 77.240196°S 166.634762°E / -77.240196; 166.634762. Two parallel rock ridges 2.2 nautical miles (4.1 km; 2.5 mi) northwest of the summit of Mount Bird. The feature rises to about 1,400 metres (4,600 ft). It is one of several landmarks near Mount Bird assigned the native name of a New Zealand mountain bird. Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB), 2000.

### Nash Peak

77°15′08″S 166°44′21″E / 77.252198°S 166.739187°E / -77.252198; 166.739187. A prominent peak 1.4 nautical miles (2.6 km; 1.6 mi) north of the Mount Bird summit in northwest Ross Island. The feature rises to over 1,600 metres (5,200 ft). Named by the New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) (2000) after Sir Walter Nash, who was deeply involved in promoting New Zealand's role in Antarctica and who signed the Antarctic Treaty for New Zealand as Prime Minister.

### Wong Peak

77°15′05″S 166°50′04″E / 77.251495°S 166.834328°E / -77.251495; 166.834328 A peak 1.6 nautical miles (3.0 km; 1.8 mi) northeast of the summit of Mount Bird in northwest Ross Island. The feature rises to over 1,600 metres (5,200 ft). Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) (2000) after Frank Wong.

### Beeby Peak

77°15′26″S 166°54′29″E / 77.257089°S 166.907954°E / -77.257089; 166.907954. A peak 2.4 nautical miles (4.4 km; 2.8 mi) east-northeast of the summit of Mount Bird in northwest Ross Island. The feature rises to about 1,400 metres (4,600 ft). Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) (2000) after Chris Beeby.

## Western Features

Features near the coast to the west of Mount Bird include, from north to south,

### Inclusion Hill

77°15′S 166°25′E / 77.250°S 166.417°E / -77.250; 166.417. A prominent steeply concial hill, 335 metres (1,099 ft) high, between McDonald Beach and the Mount Bird icecap. It is a trachyte plug, in parts containing numerous inclusions of basalt. Explored and descriptively named by the NZGSAE, 1958-59.

### Fitzgerald Hill

77°16′S 166°25′E / 77.267°S 166.417°E / -77.267; 166.417. A hill, 230 metres (750 ft) high, standing west of Mount Bird between Fitzgerald Stream and Shell Glacier. Mapped by the NZGSAE, 1958-59, and named by the NZ-APC for E.B. Fitzgerald, deputy leader of the expedition.

### Cinder Hill

77°17′S 166°26′E / 77.283°S 166.433°E / -77.283; 166.433. A prominent dissected volcano, 305 metres (1,001 ft) high, consisting of layers of red basalt scoria and cinders and abundant olivine nodules, standing between Harrison Stream and Wilson Stream on the ice-free lower west slopes of Mount Bird. Mapped and descriptively named by the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE), 1958-59.

### Alexander Hill

77°17′S 166°25′E / 77.283°S 166.417°E / -77.283; 166.417. A hill, 220 metres (720 ft) high, with a prominent seaward cliff face, lying south of Harrison Stream and Cinder Hill on the lower ice-free west slopes of Mount Bird. Mapped by the NZGSAE, 1958-59, and named by the NZ-APC for B.N. Alexander, a surveyor with the expedition.

### Trachyte Hill

77°17′S 166°25′E / 77.283°S 166.417°E / -77.283; 166.417. A prominent hill, 470 metres (1,540 ft) high, just south of Shell Glacier in the center of the ice-free area on the lower west slopes of Mount Bird. Mapped and so named by the NZGSAE, 1958-59, because of the rock type composing the hill.

## Southern features

### Keys Hill

77°17′05″S 166°35′24″E / 77.284701°S 166.589986°E / -77.284701; 166.589986. A hill, 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) high, located at the head of Shearwater Glacier, 2.2 nautical miles (4.1 km; 2.5 mi) west-southwest of the summit of Mount Bird in northwest Ross Island. Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) (2000) after Gordon Keys, leader of long term NZAP atmospheric research, 1985-95.

### Palais Bluff

77°18′41″S 166°32′37″E / 77.311348°S 166.543478°E / -77.311348; 166.543478. An ice-free coastal bluff rising to over 400 metres (1,300 ft) high between the terminus of Shearwater Glacier and Quaternary Icefall in northwest Ross Island. The bluff overlooks Wohlschlag Bay. At the suggestion of P.R. Kyle, named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) (2000) after Julie Palais, Program Manager for Glaciology, Office of Polar Programs, NSF. As a Ph.D. student at Ohio State University, collected snow samples and short ice core on Ross Island to examine the volcanic record. She has made many trips to Antarctica.

### Kea Nunataks

77°17′23″S 166°51′30″E / 77.289588°S 166.858327°E / -77.289588; 166.858327. A line of several nunataks 1.2 nautical miles (2.2 km; 1.4 mi) southeast of the summit of Mount Bird. The feature trends NW-SE and is 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) long. Kea Nunataks is one of several features near Mount Bird assigned the native name of a New Zealand mountain bird. Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB), 2000.

### Kaka Nunatak

77°17′11″S 166°50′20″E / 77.286419°S 166.838939°E / -77.286419; 166.838939. The most prominent of the Kea Nunataks, rising to about 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) high near the center of the group. It stands 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) southeast of the summit of Mount Bird in northwest Ross Island. Kaka Nunatak is one of several features near Mount Bird assigned the native name of a New Zealand mountain bird. Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB), 2000.

### Bird Saddle

77°22′41″S 166°53′39″E / 77.378174°S 166.89418°E / -77.378174; 166.89418. The feature is one of three prominent snow saddles on Ross Island, this one at about 800 metres (2,600 ft) high between Mount Bird and Mount Erebus. Named in association with Mount Bird, which rises to 1,800 metres (5,900 ft) high to the north of this saddle.

## Coastal features

Coastal features around Mount Bird include Romanes Beach, McDonald Beach, Caughley Beach, Cape Bird Hut and Cape Bird.

### Romanes Beach

77°17′S 166°22′E / 77.283°S 166.367°E / -77.283; 166.367. Beach on the north shore of Wohlschlag Bay just south of Harrison Bluff. Mapped by a party of the NZGSAE, 1958-59, landed there by the USS Arneb. Named by the NZ-APC for W. Romanes, mountaineer assistant with the expedition.

### McDonald Beach

77°15′S 166°21′E / 77.250°S 166.350°E / -77.250; 166.350. An extensive beach lying west of Inclusion Hill and 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) southwest of Cape Bird. Named by the NZGSAE, 1958-59, after Captain Edwin A. McDonald, then Deputy Commander, United States Naval Support Force, Antarctica, who provided extensive transport and other facilities to the NZGSAE in support of the survey of the Cape Bird area.

### Keys Point

77°14′31″S 166°21′48″E / 77.241966°S 166.363249°E / -77.241966; 166.363249. A projecting point of land at McDonald Beach, 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) northwest of Inclusion Hill in northwest Ross Island. At the suggestion of P.R. Kyle, named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) after John R. (Harry) Keys, New Zealand geochemist who worked seversl seasons during the 1970s and 1980s under the auspices of NZAP and United States Antarctic Research Program (USARP) on investigations as to the origin of salts in the McMurdo Sound area, the Mount Erebus volcano, and the quantity, shapes, and sizes of icebergs in the Antarctic marine environment.

### Harrison Bluff

77°17′S 166°23′E / 77.283°S 166.383°E / -77.283; 166.383. A pale-colored trachyte headland forming the seaward termination of Trachyte Hill and marking the southern end of McDonald Beach on the western side of Mount Bird. Many skuas nest on the bluff. A survey station marked by a rock cairn was placed on the top of the northwest corner of the bluff by E.B. Fitzgerald of the Cape Bird Party of the NZGSAE, 1958-59. Named by the NZ-APC for J. Harrison, mountaineer-assistant with the expedition.

### Waipuke Beach

77°14′S 166°24′E / 77.233°S 166.400°E / -77.233; 166.400. Beach between McDonald and Caughley Beaches, lying 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) southwest of Cape Bird. So named by the NZGSAE, 1958-59, because of periodic flooding by meltwater from the Cape Bird icecap, which has been destructive to nearby penguin rookeries. Waipuke is the Maori word for flood.

### Caughley Beach

77°14′S 166°25′E / 77.233°S 166.417°E / -77.233; 166.417. The northernmost beach on the ice-free coast southwest of Cape Bird. Mapped by the NZGSAE, 1958-59, and named for Graeme Caughley, biologist with the party that visited Cape Bird.

### Cape Bird

77°10′S 166°41′E / 77.167°S 166.683°E / -77.167; 166.683. Cape which marks the north extremity of Ross Island. Discovered in 1841 by a British expedition under Ross, and named by him for Lieutenant Edward J. Bird of the ship Erebus.

### Beaufort Island

76°56′S 166°56′E / 76.933°S 166.933°E / -76.933; 166.933. An island in the Ross Sea, the northernmost feature of the Ross Archipelago, lying 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) north of Cape Bird. Discovered and named in 1841 by Ross for Captain Francis Beaufort, Royal Navy, Hydrographer to the Admiralty.

## Sources

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Geological Survey.

## InfoBox

| Mount Bird | |
| --- | --- |
| Mount BirdLocation in Antarctica | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,765 m (5,791 ft) |
| Coordinates | 77°17′S 166°43′E / 77.283°S 166.717°E / -77.283; 166.717 (Mount Bird) |
| Geography | |
| Continent | Antarctica |
| Region | Ross Dependency |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Shield volcano |
| Volcanic belt | McMurdo Volcanic Group |


title: Velilla de los Ajos

abstract: Velilla de los Ajos is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 41 inhabitants.

text:
# Velilla de los Ajos

**Velilla de los Ajos** is a municipality located in the province of Soria, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 41 inhabitants.

## InfoBox

| Velilla de los Ajos | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Church of Velilla de los Ajos | |
| Velilla de los AjosLocation in Spain.Velilla de los AjosVelilla de los Ajos (Spain) | |
| Coordinates: 41°29′26″N 2°15′17″W / 41.49056°N 2.25472°W / 41.49056; -2.25472 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Castile and León |
| Province | Soria |
| Municipality | Velilla de los Ajos |
| Area | |
| Total | 19 km2 (7 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,005 m (3,297 ft) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 21 |
| Density | 1.1/km2 (2.9/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Melanella boscii

abstract: Melanella boscii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.

text:
# Melanella boscii

***Melanella boscii*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.

## InfoBox

| *Melanella boscii* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Family: | Eulimidae |
| Genus: | *Melanella* |
| Species: | ***M. boscii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Melanella boscii***<br>(Payraudeau, 1826) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Eulima brevis*  Requien, 1848 * *Melanella brevis* (Requien, 1848) * *Rissoa boscii* Payraudeau, 1826 | |


title: Valea Cetății (Brașov)

abstract: The Valea Cetății is a small river in the city of Brașov, Romania. It is intercepted by the Canalul Timiș. Its source is in the Postăvarul Massif.

text:
# Valea Cetății (Brașov)

The **Valea Cetății** is a small river in the city of Brașov, Romania. It is intercepted by the Canalul Timiș (Timiș Canal). Its source is in the Postăvarul Massif.

## InfoBox

| Valea Cetății | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Location | |
| Country | Romania |
| Counties | Brașov County |
| Cities | Brașov |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source | Postăvarul Massif |
|  | |
| Mouth | Canalul Timiș |
| location | Brașov |
| coordinates | 45°38′31″N 25°37′01″E / 45.642°N 25.617°E / 45.642; 25.617 |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Canalul TimișGhimbășelBârsaOltDanubeBlack Sea |


title: McCrory School District

abstract: McCrory School District 12 is a school district in Woodruff County, Arkansas. Their school mascot is the jaguar, specifically Jasper the jaguar. The school's colors are orange and black.

text:
# McCrory School District

**McCrory School District 12** is a school district in Woodruff County, Arkansas. Their school mascot is the jaguar, specifically Jasper the jaguar. The school's colors are orange and black.

## InfoBox

| McCrory School District | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
| 509 North Jackson Street McCrory, Arkansas, 72101<br>United States | |
| District information | |
| Type | Public |
| Grades | PreK–12 |
| NCES District ID | 0509600 |
| Students and staff | |
| Students | 570 |
| Teachers | 51.87 |
| Staff | 55.32 |
| Student–teacher ratio | 10.99 |
| Other information | |
| Website | mccroryschools.org |


title: Piano Solo Vol. 2

abstract: Piano Solo Vol. 2 is a live solo piano album by Irène Schweizer. It was recorded at Alte Kirche Boswil in Switzerland in May 1990, and was released in 1992 by Intakt Records.

text:
# Piano Solo Vol. 2

***Piano Solo Vol. 2*** is a live solo piano album by Irène Schweizer. It was recorded at Alte Kirche Boswil in Switzerland in May 1990, and was released in 1992 by Intakt Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  |
| *The Penguin Guide to Jazz* |  |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ |
| *The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz* |  |

In a review for AllMusic, Eugene Chadbourne wrote: "Swiss pianist Irène Schweizer's solo concert of May 25, 1990, was close to breathtaking; she deserves every last clap of applause that we hear... it is in the most abstract pieces, 'Serious Hanging Out' and the inside-the-piano 'Chuschtenploz,' that she comes up with the set's finest music. She also has a smooth way with standards and coasts to the finish line with a Monk tune."

The authors of the *Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings* awarded the album 3½ stars, and stated: "Brief and apparently inconsequential structures are delivered without elaboration and there is a meditative stillness to much of the music... 'Sisterhood of Spit' is a name that refers to an all-female collective of the '70s. It's dedicated to the late Chris McGregor... and also to saxophonist Dudu Pukwana. It both reflects and ironizes the spirit they evoked... \[The record is\] faithfully and accurately registered, picking up Schweizer's softest figures and sustains, and handling the loudest and most impactful moments without distortion."

Author Todd S. Jenkins noted that the album provides "an unobstructed view of Schweizer's essential techniques," and commented: "a different aspect of the artist's personal vocabulary is demonstrated on each track, a virtual roadmap of her musical mind."

## Track listing

"All Alone" composed by Irving Berlin. "Ask Me Now" by Thelonious Monk. Remaining compositions by Irène Schweizer.

1. "Sisterhood of Spit (Dedicated to Chris and Dudu)" – 3:19
2. "Fox-Trottel" – 3:14
3. "All Alone" – 3:01
4. "Serious Hanging-Out" – 9:31
5. "Shredded Shuffle" – 5:19
6. "Creeping Waltz" – 6:02
7. "Chüschtenplötz" – 8:02
8. "...Ausserdem U. Andererseits U. Aussersihl" – 8:39
9. "Ask Me Now" – 3:44

## Personnel

## InfoBox

| Piano Solo Vol. 2 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Live album by Irène Schweizer | |
| Released | 1992 |
| Recorded | May 25, 1990 |
| Venue | Alte Kirche Boswil, Switzerland |
| Genre | Free Jazz |
| Label | Intakt Records<br>CD 021 |
| Producer | Intakt Records |


title: Mark Mays

abstract: Mark Pitman Mays is an American businessman. He is the former president and chief executive officer (CEO) of Clear Channel Communications Inc., which was co-founded by his father, Lowry Mays in 1972. After serving the company in other roles, Mays took over as president and CEO from October 2004 until 2010.

text:
# Mark Mays

**Mark Pitman Mays** is an American businessman. He is the former president and chief executive officer (CEO) of Clear Channel Communications Inc. (parent entity of iHeartMedia), which was co-founded by his father, Lowry Mays in 1972. After serving the company in other roles, Mays took over as president and CEO from October 2004 until 2010.

## Early life

Mays graduated from the Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut in 1981. Mays holds a B.A. from Vanderbilt University in Math and Economics, and an M.B.A. from Columbia Business School. Mays is an Eagle Scout.

In October 2007, 41 Democratic United States Senators sent a letter of request to Mays, asking him to renounce Rush Limbaugh for his comments allegedly referring to all soldiers who disagreed with the Iraq War as "phony soldiers". Mays gave Limbaugh the letter, who in turn auctioned it on eBay of behalf of the Marine Corps-Law Enforcement Foundation, netting $4.2 million in total for the charity, including the matching funds.

On February 4, 2007, Mays resigned from his position as Chairman at Live Nation. On June 22, 2010, Mays announced his intention to step down as CEO at the end of 2010, but would remain as chairman of the board at Clear Channel. The announcement additionally directed the Board to begin a search for his replacement and was sent via email to all Clear Channel employees

Mays is a member of the National Executive Board of the Boy Scouts of America, the organization's governing body. He serves on the board of trust of his alma mater, Vanderbilt University.

## InfoBox

| Mark Pitman Mays | |
| --- | --- |
| Education |  |
| Occupation | Businessman |
| Title | Former President and CEO of Clear Channel Communications (2004–2010) |
| Father | Lowry Mays |
| Relatives | Michael McCaul (brother-in-law) |


title: Zrin

abstract: Zrin is a village in Croatia, Sisak-Moslavina County. In the past it was the seat of the Šubić noble family. Later the family called themselves Zrinski, after Zrin Castle. It was a stronghold of Croatian defense in the Ottoman wars. There are still ruins of Zrin Castle in the village. The Partisans attacked the Croatian village during World War II, based on the propagated lie that there was a sizable Ustaše presence in the village to justify their attack. From the 9–10 September 1943, Partisan forces killed 291 civilians, burned the village down, together with the old Roman Catholic church of the Holy Cross and the Church of Mary Magdalene, forcing the remaining population to flee. After the liberation of Yugoslavia, the communist regime forcefully relocated the remaining Croatian population to confiscated houses in Slavonia after it had exiled the Volksdeutsche Danube Swabians. In the Croatian War of Independence, Zrin was held by the Serb forces and was part of the unrecognized self-proclaimed Republic of Serbian Krajina. In Operation Storm (1995), Zrin was liberated by the Croatian Army. It is currently inhabited by 9 residents.

text:
# Zrin

**Zrin** is a village in Croatia, Sisak-Moslavina County (Dvor Municipality).

In the past it was the seat of the Šubić noble family. Later the family called themselves Zrinski, after Zrin Castle. It was a stronghold of Croatian defense in the Ottoman wars. There are still ruins of Zrin Castle in the village.

The Partisans attacked the Croatian village during World War II, based on the propagated lie that there was a sizable Ustaše presence in the village to justify their attack. From the 9–10 September 1943, Partisan forces killed 291 civilians, burned the village down, together with the old Roman Catholic church of the Holy Cross and the Church of Mary Magdalene, forcing the remaining population to flee. After the liberation of Yugoslavia, the communist regime forcefully relocated the remaining Croatian population to confiscated houses in Slavonia after it had exiled the Volksdeutsche Danube Swabians.

In the Croatian War of Independence, Zrin was held by the Serb forces and was part of the unrecognized self-proclaimed Republic of Serbian Krajina. In Operation Storm (1995), Zrin was liberated by the Croatian Army. It is currently inhabited by 9 residents.

## InfoBox

| Zrin | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Zrin castle | |
| ZrinLocation of Zrin Croatia | |
| Coordinates: 45°11′31.2″N 16°22′8.4″E / 45.192000°N 16.369000°E / 45.192000; 16.369000 | |
| Country | Croatia |
| Region | Continental Croatia (Banovina) |
| County | Sisak-Moslavina |
| Municipality | Dvor |
| Area | |
| Total | 14.8 km2 (5.7 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 8 |
| Density | 0.54/km2 (1.4/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 44440 Dvor |
| Area code | \+ 385 (0)44 |


title: Vyacheslav Leshchenko

abstract: Vyacheslav Leshchenko is a Russian professional ice hockey right winger. He is currently playing with HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

text:
# Vyacheslav Leshchenko

**Vyacheslav Leshchenko** (born April 24, 1995) is a Russian professional ice hockey right winger. He is currently playing with HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

## Playing career

Leshchenko made his Kontinental Hockey League debut playing with Atlant Moscow Oblast during the 2013–14 KHL season.

During the 2020–21 season, Leshchenko began the campaign with Chelmet Chelyabinsk of the VHL, while under contract to Traktor Chelyabinsk. After registering 1 goal in 3 games he was released from his contract with Traktor and on 22 November 2020, Leshchenko continued in the KHL, agreeing to a contract for the remainder of the season with HC Kunlun Red Star. He produced 8 goals and 14 points through 33 regular season games in his tenure with Kunlun.

As a free agent, Leshchenko returned to Russia in agreeing to a one-year deal with HC Vityaz on 15 June 2021. In the 2021–22 season, Leshchenko registered 4 goals and 7 points through 20 games before he transferred to HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk on 16 December 2021.

As a free agent, Leshchenko left Neftekhimik and opted to sign a one-year contract with Salavat Yulaev Ufa on 4 May 2023.

After a lone season with Salavat, Leshchenko made a return to former club, Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk, in signing a one-year contract on 2 May 2024.

## InfoBox

| Vyacheslav Leshchenko | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Born | (1995-04-24) April 24, 1995
Elektrostal, Russia | | |
| Height | 5 ft 11 in (180 cm) | | |
| Weight | 167 lb (76 kg; 11 st 13 lb) | | |
| Position | Winger | | |
| Shoots | Left | | |
| KHL team
Former teams | *Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk*
Atlant Moscow Oblast
Spartak Moscow
Ak Bars Kazan
HC Sochi
Kunlun Red Star
HC Vityaz
Salavat Yulaev Ufa | | |
| Playing career | 2013present | | |


title: Mountain bulbul

abstract: The mountain bulbul is a songbird species in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is often placed in Hypsipetes, but seems to be closer to the type species of the genus Ixos, the Sunda bulbul. It is found in Southeast Asia and is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN. It is named after British East India Company Surgeon John McClelland.

text:
# Mountain bulbul

The **mountain bulbul** (***Ixos mcclellandii***) is a songbird species in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is often placed in *Hypsipetes*, but seems to be closer to the type species of the genus *Ixos*, the Sunda bulbul. It is found in Southeast Asia and is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN. It is named after British East India Company Surgeon John McClelland.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The mountain bulbul was originally described in the genus *Hypsipetes* in 1840 by Thomas Horsfield. Alternate names for the mountain bulbul include the **green-winged bulbul**, **McClelland's bulbul**, **McClelland's rufous-bellied bulbul**, **mountain streaked bulbul**, and **rufous-bellied bulbul**. The common name, 'mountain bulbul', is also used as an alternate name for the Cameroon greenbul.

### Subspecies

Nine subspecies are currently recognized:

* *I. m. mcclellandii*(Horsfield, 1840): Found from the eastern Himalayas to north-western Myanmar
* *I. m. ventralis*Stresemann & Heinrich, 1940: Found in south-western Myanmar
* *I. m. tickelli*(Blyth, 1855): Originally described as a separate species in the genus *Hypsipetes*. Found in eastern Myanmar and north-western Thailand
* *I. m. similis*(Rothschild, 1921): Found from north-eastern Myanmar to southern China and northern Indochina
* *I. m. holtii*(R. Swinhoe, 1861): Originally described as a separate species in the genus *Hypsipetes*. Found in south-eastern China
* *I. m. loquax*Deignan, 1940: Found in north-central and north-eastern Thailand, southern Laos
* *I. m. griseiventer*(Robinson & Kloss, 1919): Found in southern Vietnam
* *I. m. canescens*Riley, 1933: Originally described as a separate species. Found in eastern Thailand and south-western Cambodia
* *I. m. peracensis*(Hartert & Butler, AL, 1898): Found on the Malay Peninsula

## Distribution and habitat

It is found from the Indian subcontinent and southern China through Indochina to the Malay Peninsula. Its natural habitat is broadleaved evergreen forests between 800m and 2590m ASL.

## InfoBox

| Mountain bulbul | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| At Sattal, Uttarakhand, India | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Infraorder: | Passerides |
| Family: | Pycnonotidae |
| Genus: | *Ixos* |
| Species: | ***I. mcclellandii*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Ixos mcclellandii***
(Horsfield, 1840) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Hypsipetes mcclellandi* * *Hypsipetes mcclellandii* (Horsfield, 1840) | |


title: Melanoliarus placitus

abstract: Melanoliarus placitus is a species of cixiid planthopper in the family Cixiidae.

text:
# Melanoliarus placitus

***Melanoliarus placitus*** is a species of cixiid planthopper in the family Cixiidae.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| *Melanoliarus placitus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
| Infraorder: | Fulgoromorpha |
| Family: | Cixiidae |
| Genus: | *Melanoliarus* |
| Species: | ***M. placitus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Melanoliarus placitus***<br>Van Duzee, 1912 | |
|


title: Marie Louise Mignot

abstract: Marie Louise Mignot was a French literary figure. She was the daughter of Voltaire's sister, Catherine Arouet (1686–1726) and her husband Pierre-François Mignot. After the death of her widowed father in 1737, Voltaire provided her with a dowry and she married army supply officer Nicolas-Charles Denis, giving rise to her married name of Madame Denis. After her husband's premature death in 1744, she was taken in by her uncle Voltaire and became his housekeeper, hostess and companion. She also adopted his protégée Reine Philiberte de Varicourt when the latter's marriage to the Charles, marquis de Villette foundered on his homosexuality. She did not follow Voltaire to the court of Frederick II of Prussia but moved with him to Les Délices in Geneva and then to Ferney, where they lived as a couple until Voltaire's death in 1778, on which she inherited the majority of his estate. However, preferring Paris society, she sold off the château to move back to Paris.

text:
# Marie Louise Mignot

**Marie Louise Mignot** (February 12, 1712 – August 10, 1790) was a French literary figure. She was the daughter of Voltaire's sister, Catherine Arouet (1686–1726) and her husband Pierre-François Mignot (d. 1737). After the death of her widowed father in 1737, Voltaire provided her with a dowry and she married army supply officer Nicolas-Charles Denis, giving rise to her married name of **Madame Denis**. After her husband's premature death in 1744, she was taken in by her uncle Voltaire and became his housekeeper, hostess and companion. She also adopted his protégée Reine Philiberte de Varicourt when the latter's marriage to the Charles, marquis de Villette foundered on his homosexuality.

She did not follow Voltaire to the court of Frederick II of Prussia but moved with him to Les Délices in Geneva and then to Ferney, where they lived as a couple (though Voltaire was in love with her, they never married) until Voltaire's death in 1778, on which she inherited the majority of his estate. However, preferring Paris society, she sold off the château to move back to Paris.

## Sources

## InfoBox

| Marie Louise Mignot | |
| --- | --- |
| Mme Denis by Joseph Duplessis | |
| Born | (1712-02-12)February 12, 1712
Paris, France |
| Died | August 10, 1790(1790-08-10) (aged 78)
Paris, France |
| Nationality | French |
| Other names | Mme Denis, Mme du Vivier |
| Known for | Voltaire's niece and companion of thirty years |
| Spouse | Nicolas-Charles Denis |


title: McCrory Waterworks

abstract: The McCrory Waterworks is a historic site located in McCrory, Arkansas. It contains an elevated steel water tower, built in 1936 by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company in conjunction with the Public Works Administration, which provided $39,497 in aid for the construction of the waterworks, which included the water tower, tank, and water shed. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007, as part of a multiple-property listing that included numerous other New Deal-era projects throughout Arkansas.

text:
# McCrory Waterworks

The **McCrory Waterworks** is a historic site located in McCrory, Arkansas. It contains an elevated steel water tower, built in 1936 by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company in conjunction with the Public Works Administration, which provided $39,497 in aid for the construction of the waterworks, which included the water tower, tank, and water shed. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007, as part of a multiple-property listing that included numerous other New Deal-era projects throughout Arkansas.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| McCrory Waterworks | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location in ArkansasLocation in United States | |
| Location | Jct. of N. Fakes and W. Third,<br>McCrory, Arkansas |
| Coordinates | 35°15′28″N 91°12′2″W / 35.25778°N 91.20056°W / 35.25778; -91.20056 |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1935 |
| Built by | Chicago Bridge & Iron Works |
| Architectural style | Plain/Traditional |
| MPS | New Deal Recovery Efforts in Arkansas MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 07000968 |
| Added to NRHP | September 20, 2007 |


title: Vamdrup

abstract: Vamdrup is a railway town in the Region of Southern Denmark, near Kolding in Denmark with a population of 4,896. Vamdrup is served by Vamdrup station on the Fredericia–Padborg railway line.

text:
# Vamdrup

**Vamdrup** is a railway town in the Region of Southern Denmark, near Kolding in Denmark with a population of 4,896 (1 January 2024).

Vamdrup is served by Vamdrup station on the Fredericia–Padborg railway line.

## History

Three oak coffins were uncovered from graves in the Bronze Age mound Guldhøj in Holt near Vamdrup in 1891, and are now on display at the National Museum (Nationalmuseet).

After the Second War of Schleswig in 1864, where Denmark lost Southern Jutland to Germany until 1920, Vamdrup became a border town, where the railway station had important function as a border railway station. Kolding Sydbaner, a railway company that existed from 1911 to 1948, also had a railway line to Vamdrup.

In connection with the industrialisation in the 1950s and 1960s Vamdrup flourished again with many new companies.

Vamdrup was the municipal seat of the former Vamdrup Municipality, until 1 January 2007.

## Economy

Danish Air Transport has its head office in the town.

## Notable people

## InfoBox

| Vamdrup | |
| --- | --- |
| town | |
| Vamdrup church | |
| VamdrupLocation in DenmarkVamdrupVamdrup (Region of Southern Denmark) | |
| Coordinates: 55°25′48″N 9°17′15″E / 55.42999°N 9.28740°E / 55.42999; 9.28740 | |
| Country | Denmark |
| Region | Southern Denmark (*Syddanmark*) |
| Municipality | Kolding |
| Area | |
| Urban | 4.44 km2 (1.71 sq mi) |
| Population (2024) | |
| Urban | 4,896 |
| Urban density | 1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi) |
| Gender | 2,483 males and 2,413 females |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | DK-6580 Vamdrup |


title: Max Wagner (baseball)

abstract: Maxwell Marvin David Wagner is an American baseball third baseman who plays in the Baltimore Orioles organization. He played college baseball for the Clemson Tigers.

text:
# Max Wagner (baseball)

**Maxwell Marvin David Wagner** (born August 19, 2001) is an American baseball third baseman who plays in the Baltimore Orioles organization. He played college baseball for the Clemson Tigers.

## Amateur career

Wagner grew up in Green Bay, Wisconsin and attended Preble High School. He was named the Wisconsin Gatorade Baseball Player of the Year as a senior. Wagner played summer collegiate baseball after graduating high school for the Green Bay Booyah of the Northwoods League.

Wagner played in 35 games with 22 starts at third base during his freshman season and batted .214 with five doubles, two home runs, nine RBIs, and 16 runs scored. He returned to Green Bay after the season and was named a league All-Star. Wagner altered his swing during the summer. In his two seasons in Green Bay, he hit .285 with six home runs and 22 runs batted in. He had an OPS of .923 in 175 plate appearances. He was named the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Player of the Week twice in a row during his sophomore season. Wagner was named the Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Player of the Year at the end of the regular season.

## Professional career

The Baltimore Orioles selected Wagner 42nd overall in the 2022 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Orioles on July 26, 2022, and received a $1.9 million signing bonus.

## InfoBox

| Max Wagner | |
| --- | --- |
| Baltimore Orioles | |
| **Third baseman** | |
| **Born:**  (2001-08-19) August 19, 2001<br>Green Bay, Wisconsin, U.S. | |
| **Bats:** Right**Throws:** Right | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
|  | |


title: Mountain caco

abstract:
The mountain caco or small dainty frog is a frog species in the family Pyxicephalidae, found in Eswatini, Lesotho and South Africa.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, rivers, intermittent rivers, swampland, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, plantations, ponds, and canals and ditches.

text:
# Mountain caco

The **mountain caco** or **small dainty frog** (***Cacosternum parvum***) is a frog species in the family Pyxicephalidae, found in Eswatini, Lesotho and South Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, rivers, intermittent rivers, swampland, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, pastureland, plantations, ponds, and canals and ditches.

## InfoBox

| Mountain caco | |
| --- | --- |
| Conservation status | |
|
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Pyxicephalidae |
| Genus: | *Cacosternum* |
| Species: | ***C. parvum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Cacosternum parvum***
Poynton, 1963 | |
|
|  | |
| Synonyms | |
| *Cacosternum nanum* ssp. *parvum* Poynton, 1963 | |


title: Vatovavy

abstract: Vatovavy is a region of Madagascar. Its capital is Mananjary. It was created by dividing the former region of Vatovavy-Fitovinany on 16 June 2021. Cyclone Batsirai made landfall at Mananjary in 2022, leaving 90 percent of the city destroyed.

text:
# Vatovavy

**Vatovavy** is a region of Madagascar. Its capital is Mananjary. It was created by dividing the former region of Vatovavy-Fitovinany on 16 June 2021.

Cyclone Batsirai made landfall at Mananjary in 2022, leaving 90 percent of the city destroyed.

## Administrative divisions

Vatovavy Region is divided into three districts, which are sub-divided into 58 communes.

## Transportation

## Bodies of water

## Protected areas

## InfoBox

| Vatovavy | |
| --- | --- |
| Region | |
| Mananjary | |
| Location in Madagascar | |
| Country | Madagascar |
| Creation | 16.06.2021 |
| Capital | Mananjary |
| Government | |
| Gouverneur | Lucien Randriarison |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 705,675 |
| Time zone | UTC3 (EAT) |


title: Megan Woods

abstract: Megan Cherie Woods is a New Zealand Labour Party politician who served as a Cabinet Minister in the Sixth Labour Government and has served as Member of Parliament for Wigram since 2011.

text:
# Megan Woods

**Megan Cherie Woods** (born 4 November 1973) is a New Zealand Labour Party politician who served as a Cabinet Minister in the Sixth Labour Government and has served as Member of Parliament for Wigram since 2011.

## Early life

Woods was born and grew up in Wigram, Christchurch. She attended high school at Catholic Cathedral College. She obtained a master's degree from the University of Canterbury with her thesis being titled *Re/producing the nation : women making identity in New Zealand, 1906–1925*. She went on to obtain a PhD in history again at the University of Canterbury with a thesis titled *Integrating the nation: Gendering Maori urbanisation and integration, 1942–1969*.

## Professional life

Woods was a business manager for Crop & Food Research (2005–08) and its successor organisation Plant and Food Research (2008), based at Lincoln.

## Political career

Woods was a member of the Alliance Party from 1999 until 2002, when she joined the breakaway Progressive Party. She was involved in several of Jim Anderton's re-election campaigns. She contested the Christchurch Central electorate in the 2005 general election and came fourth, receiving 1077 votes (3.2% of the electorate votes). She was placed fourth on the Progressive party list. As the party obtained only 1.2% of the party vote, she did not enter Parliament that year.

She was a member of the Spreydon-Heathcote community board in Christchurch from 2004 to 2007.

Woods joined the Labour Party in 2007. In the same year, she contested the Christchurch mayoralty for the centre-left *Christchurch 2021* group, receiving 32,821 votes and coming second against Bob Parker (47,033 votes), but beating Jo Giles (14,454 votes) in the election contested by ten candidates. She did not contest the 2008 general election or the 2010 mayoral election.

Woods was selected as the Labour candidate for the 2011 election in the Wigram electorate. She succeeded Jim Anderton, who had announced that he would retire either after winning the Christchurch mayoralty (he was unsuccessful) or at the end of the term of the 49th Parliament in November 2011. Woods was a key member of Anderton's campaign committee, along with key Progressive Party members like Jeanette Lawrence and Liz Maunsell, and Labour activists such as campaign manager Tony Milne, Ben Ross and Liana Foster. Until the 2010 Canterbury earthquake, Anderton was leading in the opinion polls, and winning the mayoralty would have caused a by-election in the Wigram electorate. The earthquake resulted in a mood swing in Christchurch, and Anderton lost against Bob Parker. Anderton remained an MP until the end of the term of the 49th Parliament, and Woods won in the 2011 general election in the Wigram electorate.

### Member of Parliament

New Zealand Parliament
| Years | Term | Electorate | List | Party | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20112014 | 50th | Wigram | 47 |  | Labour |
| 20142017 | 51st | Wigram | 20 |  | Labour |
| 20172020 | 52nd | Wigram | 6 |  | Labour |
| 2020present | 53rd | Wigram | 5 |  | Labour |

### In opposition: 2011–2017

Woods's candidacy, which began in late 2010, was centred on job creation in her electorate. She stated in her Labour selection speech that "Growing up here in the 1980s, I watched people lose their jobs. I saw workplaces like the Addington Workshops shut their doors forever. Now I am 36 years old and am watching jobs disappear from our communities again." Woods also cited the rising cost of living for everyday people as a major concern.

During the 2011 election, Woods won the seat with 45.11% of the vote and a majority of 1,500 votes. Woods won re-election in the 2014 election with an increased majority.

Woods was previously Labour Party's spokesperson for the Environment and Climate Change and has served prior as the Party's spokesperson for Tertiary Education and associate spokesperson for Science and Innovation.

During the 2017 general election, Woods retained Wigram for Labour by a margin of 4,594 votes.

### In government: 2017–2023

Woods was elected as a Cabinet Minister by the Labour Party caucus following Labour's formation of a coalition government with New Zealand First and the Greens. As of 2017, Woods is the Minister of Energy and Resources. On 12 April, Woods announced that the Government would halt future gas and oil exploration but clarified that the existing 22 contracts would be allowed to continue.

On 27 June 2019, in Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern's first major reshuffle of the coalition government, Woods was appointed Minister of Housing, replacing Phil Twyford.

On 19 June 2020, Woods was given joint responsibility with Air Commodore Darryn Webb for overseeing isolation and quarantine facilities for travellers entering New Zealand, as part of the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

During the 2020 general election, Woods served as the Labour Party's campaign chairperson. She retained her seat of Wigram by a final margin of 14,770 votes. In early November 2020, she retained her ministerial portfolios of Housing, Energy and Resources, and Research, Science and Innovation, while picking up the position of Associate Minister of Finance.

In late February 2021, Woods defended the Government's Progressive Home Ownership Scheme, which had cost NZ$17 million but only resettled 12 families in the last seven months. In response, National's housing spokesperson Nicola Willis described the programme as a failure and contended that Woods was out of touch.

During the 2023 general election campaign, Woods served as Labour's campaign chairperson for a second time. In early June 2023, she attracted media attention after publishing a Twitter post likening the opposition National Party's proposal to bring back the NZ$5 prescription fee to the dsytopian novel and TV show *The Handmaid's Tale*. In response, National's deputy leader Willis stated she was offended by Woods' post and accused the Labour Government of "going into the gutter" and making "ridicolous, baseless attacks."

### In Opposition, 2023present

During the 2023 election held on 14 October, Woods was re-elected in Wigram by a margin of 1,179 votes. On 5 December 2023, she was granted retention of the title *The Honourable*, in recognition of her term as a member of the Executive Council.

In late November 2023, Woods became spokesperson for climate change, energy, resources and associate finance in the Shadow Cabinet of Chris Hipkins.

## InfoBox

| The HonourableMegan WoodsMP | |
| --- | --- |
| Woods in 2023 | |
|  | |
| 17th Minister of Energy and Resources | |
| **In office**
26 October 2017  27 November 2023 | |
| Prime Minister | Jacinda Ardern
Chris Hipkins |
| Preceded by | Judith Collins |
| Succeeded by | Simeon Brown |
| 28th Minister of Housing | |
| **In office**
27 June 2019  27 November 2023 | |
| Prime Minister | Jacinda Ardern
Chris Hipkins |
| Preceded by | Phil Twyford |
| Succeeded by | Chris Bishop |
| 9th Minister for Building and Construction | |
| **In office**
14 June 2022  27 November 2023 | |
| Prime Minister | Jacinda Ardern
Chris Hipkins |
| Preceded by | Poto Williams |
| Succeeded by | Chris Penk |
| 5th Minister for Infrastructure | |
| **In office**
1 February 2023  27 November 2023 | |
| Prime Minister | Chris Hipkins |
| Preceded by | Grant Robertson |
| Succeeded by | Chris Bishop |
| Minister for Economic Development (Acting) | |
| **In office**
28 March 2023  12 April 2023 | |
| Prime Minister | Chris Hipkins |
| Preceded by | Stuart Nash |
| Succeeded by | Barbara Edmonds |
| Minister of Forestry (Acting) | |
| **In office**
28 March 2023  12 April 2023 | |
| Prime Minister | Chris Hipkins |
| Preceded by | Stuart Nash |
| Succeeded by | Peeni Henare |
| Minister of Police (Acting) | |
| **In office**
15 March 2023  20 March 2023 | |
| Prime Minister | Chris Hipkins |
| Preceded by | Stuart Nash |
| Succeeded by | Ginny Andersen |
| 26th Minister for Research, Science and Innovation | |
| **In office**
26 October 2017  14 June 2022 | |
| Prime Minister | Jacinda Ardern |
| Preceded by | Paul Goldsmith |
| Succeeded by | Ayesha Verrall |
| Minister for Greater Christchurch Regeneration | |
| **In office**
26 October 2017  6 November 2020 | |
| Prime Minister | Jacinda Ardern |
| Preceded by | Nicky Wagner |
| Succeeded by | *Office abolished* |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Wigram | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
26 November 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Jim Anderton |
| Majority | 14,770 |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1973-11-04) 4 November 1973 |
| Political party | Labour (since 2007) |
| Other political
affiliations | Progressive Party (1999–2007) |
| Website | Profile on Labour website |
|  | |
|  | |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | University of Canterbury |
| Thesis | *Integrating the nation: Gendering Maori urbanisation and integration, 1942–1969* (2002) |
| Doctoral advisor | Katie Pickles |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Valdehijaderos

abstract: Valdehijaderos is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2016 the municipality has a population of 83 inhabitants.

text:
# Valdehijaderos

**Valdehijaderos** is a municipality located in the province of Salamanca, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2016 the municipality has a population of 83 inhabitants.

## InfoBox

| Valdehijaderos | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
| Location in Salamanca | |
| ValdehijaderosLocation in Spain | |
| Coordinates: 40°26′26″N 5°49′47″W / 40.44056°N 5.82972°W / 40.44056; -5.82972 | |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Castile and León |
| Province | Salamanca |
| Comarca | Sierra de Béjar |
| Government | |
| Mayor | Hilario Ceballos (People's Party) |
| Area | |
| Total | 11.75 km2 (4.54 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 778 m (2,552 ft) |
| Population (2018) | |
| Total | 79 |
| Density | 6.7/km2 (17/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 37713 |


title: Little Heroes (film)

abstract: Little Heroes is a 1999 American family comedy television film directed by Henri Charr and starring Brad Sergi and Thomas Garner as two bumbling kidnappers tasked with abducting the 8-year-old son of a tobacco company employee who is about to testify against his employers in court. The film's plot revolves around the two family dogs constantly thwarting the two kidnappers.

text:
# Little Heroes (film)

**Little Heroes** is a 1999 American family comedy television film directed by Henri Charr and starring Brad Sergi and Thomas Garner as two bumbling kidnappers tasked with abducting the 8-year-old son (Camryn Walling) of a tobacco company employee who is about to testify against his employers in court. The film's plot revolves around the two family dogs constantly thwarting the two kidnappers.

## Cast

Other actors with minor roles in the film include Tirion Mortrell, Scott St. James, Heinrich James, Benoit Badot, Amber J. Lawson, Tony Lipari and Kevin Weiler

## Sequels

The film has two follow ups, Little Heroes 2 (2000) and Little Heroes 3 (2002). Both sequels were also television films.

## Home video release

Little Heroes was released on VHS and DVD. It was also released in the UK on a double feature VHS, the VHS including Little Heroes and A Kid Called Danger (1999). The two sequels Little Heroes 2 (2000) and Little Heroes 3 (2002) were also released on DVD. In the UK they were distributed on DVD under the titles Dog Story: Little Heroes 2 and Top Dogs: Little Heroes 3.

In 2019, Little Heroes and Little Heroes 2 were re-cut into Paws to the Rescue.