title: You Were Here

abstract: You Were Here is an album by Canadian singer-songwriter Sarah Harmer, released in 2000.

text:
# You Were Here

***You Were Here*** is an album by Canadian singer-songwriter Sarah Harmer, released in 2000.

## Background

*You Were Here* was Harmer's commercial breakthrough in Canada after years of almost reaching the pop charts with Weeping Tile. The album's lead single, "Basement Apt.", had previously been a Weeping Tile song, appearing on that band's 1995 release *eepee*. The album's second single, "Don't Get Your Back Up", had previously been recorded by Harmer with The Saddletramps. Three other songs, "Weakened State", "Lodestar" and "Coffee Stain", had also been previously recorded by Weeping Tile, on 1998's *This Great Black Night*.

Harmer stated "I always had kind of high expectations for You Were Here, but I was holding onto it for as long as I could, to find a proper, appropriate home." She self-financed and self-released the album on her own Cold Snap Records label before it was licensed by Zoë Records and Universal Music Canada.

Harmer appeared in support of the album on the *Late Show with David Letterman* on October 2, 2001, in an appearance in which stage manager Biff Henderson jumped in to sing impromptu backing vocals. She had originally been scheduled to appear the previous week, but was bumped when Rudy Giuliani's first post-9/11 appearance ran overtime.

The album's title track is a tribute to her former Weeping Tile bandmate Joe Chithalen, who died in 1999.

The Art Of Time Ensemble featuring Sarah Slean recorded a Roberto Occhipinti arrangement of "Lodestar" on their 2009 album *Black Flowers*.

## Reception

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |
| *Rolling Stone* |  |
|  |  |

The album was warmly received. *TIME* ranked *You Were Here* in its year-end Top Ten list, calling it the year's best debut album.

*You Were Here* was named the 24th greatest Canadian album of all time in Bob Mersereau's 2007 book *The Top 100 Canadian Albums*.

Music critic Lisa M. Smith, writing for Allmusic, praised the album, and wrote of Harmer that "it is certain that she is an artist choosing wisely from a great scope of colors. With a pleasing and misleading start, the rollicking opening track asserts its individuality with a Vaudevillian clarinet, keeping one foot in Kinks pop and one in some elusive species of country rock." She describes the album as one of a pleasing ebb and flow. "Songs may begin with a soft acoustic, then unfold assuredly toward their climax. Various instruments add character now and then, such as a muted trumpet or a harmonica, and the energy level can sway between a lullaby and full pop treatment with a definite destination… the album as a whole feels sincere, answering to a variety of moods and whims. It is a work of quality, from the songwriting clear to the production." *Rolling Stone* gave the album 3.5 of 5 stars, stating it contained "Plainly hooky, tender-but-tough songs...Harmer lovingly chronicles the rough-and-tumble of real-life romance....a marvelously compelling meditation"

gave *You Were Here* 3 of 5 stars and called it "Lounge jazz, drum loops and lead guitar chops support a vocalist whose lyrical panache...marks her out from the crowd."

In an interview with *No Depression*, Paul Cantin called it "a welcome break from the Lilith school of flinchy girl singers. Her music is at once heartfelt and hardy, sensitive and sanguine."

## Track listing

All songs written by Sarah Harmer, except where noted.

1. "Around This Corner" – 3:15
2. "Basement Apt." – 4:08
3. "The Hideout" – 4:01
4. "Capsized" – 3:57
5. "Lodestar" – 5:28
6. "Weakened State" – 2:53
7. "Don't Get Your Back Up" – 3:54
8. "Open Window (The Wedding Song)" – 4:09
9. "Uniform Grey" – 3:43
10. "Coffee Stain" – 2:56
11. "You Were Here" – 4:53
12. "Everytime" (Dave Hodge) – 3:12

## Personnel

* Sarah Harmer – vocals, guitar, organ, harmonica, tambourine, Wurlitzer
* Gord Tough – guitar
* Benji Perosin – trumpet
* Gavin Brown – drums
* Peter Prilesnik – bass, beats, electric guitar, dobro, guitar
* Cam Giroux – drums
* Al Cross – drums
* Jason Euringer – background vocals
* Spencer Evans – clarinet
* Maury LaFoy – bass, upright bass
* Kevin Fox – cello
* Damon Richardson – drums
* Jenny Whiteley – background vocals
* Luther Wright – guitar

## Production

* Produced by Peter Prilesnik and Sarah Harmer
* Mixed by Eric Ratz
* Engineered by Pete Prilesnik
* Mastered by Brett Zilahi
* Editing by Blair Robb, Steve Webster and Brett Zilahi
* Cover photo by Yael Staav
* Photography by Luther Wright
* Design by Greg Hall

## Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for *You Were Here*
| Chart (2001) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Canadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) | 134 |

| Chart (2002) | Position |
| --- | --- |
| Canadian Alternative Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) | 110 |

## InfoBox

| You Were Here | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Sarah Harmer | |
| Released | August 29, 2000 |
| Recorded | 1999–2000, Toronto, Canada |
| Genre | Alternative rock |
| Length | 46:30 |
| Label | Cold Snap Records/Universal Music Canada |
| Producer | Peter Prilesnik, Sarah Harmer |
| Sarah Harmer chronology | |
| *Songs for Clem*
(1999) ***You Were Here***
(2000) *All of Our Names*
(2004) | |


title: Revolutionary Socialist Party (UK)

abstract: The Revolutionary Socialist Party, initially known as the International Socialist Labour Party, was a political party in Britain. Its origins were in the British Section of the International Socialist Labour Party, a De Leonist group, formed in 1912 following disputes within the Socialist Labour Party of Great Britain (SLP). It met under the name British Section of the International Socialist Labour Party between 1912 and 1937, standing municipal election candidates between 1919 and 1934 and general election candidates in 1918 and 1929, and Revolutionary Socialist Party between 1936 and 1941. The party was mainly based in Edinburgh, where it had its office and most of the party members lived. Members were also present in Glasgow, Aberdeen and Yorkshire. The party published The Proletariat and later The British Revolutionary Socialist. Principal members included William Campbell Tait and Frank Maitland. RSP took part in conferences of the London Bureau as an observer. The party approached the Independent Labour Party about a merger in 1937, but the ILP rejected it on the grounds that the RSP was under trotskyist influence. The RSP then began orienting itself towards the Fourth International and met with James P. Cannon of the Movement for the Fourth International. The RSP was invited to and took part in the 'National Conference of Bolshevik-Leninists', held on 30 July – 31 July 1938. Through this conference, the RSP merged into the Revolutionary Socialist League. In September 1938 Tait travelled to Paris to participate in the founding conference of the Fourth International. Before long, however, the group parted with the International. In March 1939 it began to publish a paper called the Workers Weekly. Most of its members joined the Independent Labour Party during World War II.

text:
# Revolutionary Socialist Party (UK)

The **Revolutionary Socialist Party**, initially known as the **International Socialist Labour Party**, was a political party in Britain. Its origins were in the **British Section of the International Socialist Labour Party**, a De Leonist group, formed in 1912 following disputes within the Socialist Labour Party of Great Britain (SLP). It met under the name British Section of the International Socialist Labour Party between 1912 and 1937, standing municipal election candidates between 1919 and 1934 and general election candidates in 1918 and 1929, and Revolutionary Socialist Party between 1936 and 1941.

The party was mainly based in Edinburgh, where it had its office and most of the party members lived. Members were also present in Glasgow, Aberdeen and Yorkshire. The party published *The Proletariat* and later *The British Revolutionary Socialist*. Principal members included William Campbell Tait (the National Organiser from 1927) and Frank Maitland.

RSP took part in conferences of the London Bureau as an observer. The party approached the Independent Labour Party about a merger in 1937, but the ILP rejected it on the grounds that the RSP was under trotskyist influence. The RSP then began orienting itself towards the Fourth International and met with James P. Cannon of the Movement for the Fourth International.

The RSP was invited to and took part in the 'National Conference of Bolshevik-Leninists', held on 30 July – 31 July 1938. Through this conference, the RSP merged into the Revolutionary Socialist League. In September 1938 Tait travelled to Paris to participate in the founding conference of the Fourth International. Before long, however, the group parted with the International. In March 1939 it began to publish a paper called the *Workers Weekly*. Most of its members joined the Independent Labour Party during World War II.

## InfoBox

| Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
| --- | --- |
| Leader | William Campbell Tait |
| Founded | 1912 (1912) |
| Dissolved | 1938 (1938) |
| Split from | Socialist Labour Party |
| Merged into | Revolutionary Socialist League (1938) |
| Headquarters | Edinburgh |
| Newspaper | *The Proletariat* |
| Ideology | De Leonism
Centrist Marxism
Trotskyism (from 1937) |
| Political position | Left-wing to far-left |
| International affiliation | International Revolutionary Marxist Centre (1936-1938)
Fourth International (1938-1941) |
|  | |


title: Michael Baer

abstract: Michael Baer, is a Welsh cricketer. Baer is a left-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Rhuddlan, Flintshire and educated at Lancaster Royal Grammar School in Lancashire. Baer made his first-class debut for Loughborough UCCE against Worcestershire in 2008 at the Chester Road North Ground, Kidderminster. He played a further three first-class fixtures in 2009, the last of which came against Hampshire. In his four first-class matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 12.00, with high score of 8. With the ball he took 3 wickets at an expensive bowling average of 110.00. His best bowling figures of 2/19 came against Leicestershire in 2009 and included the wickets of Wayne White and Nathan Buck. His other first-class wicket came against Hampshire and was that of James Vince. Baer joined Cumberland in 2008, making his Minor Counties Championship debut against Hertfordshire. He made two further appearances in 2010 against Norfolk and Lincolnshire. He has played Second XI cricket for both the Lancashire Second XI and Middlesex Second XI.

text:
# Michael Baer

**Michael Baer** (born 31 March 1987), is a Welsh cricketer. Baer is a left-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Rhuddlan, Flintshire and educated at Lancaster Royal Grammar School in Lancashire.

Baer made his first-class debut for Loughborough UCCE against Worcestershire in 2008 at the Chester Road North Ground, Kidderminster. He played a further three first-class fixtures in 2009, the last of which came against Hampshire. In his four first-class matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 12.00, with high score of 8. With the ball he took 3 wickets at an expensive bowling average of 110.00. His best bowling figures of 2/19 came against Leicestershire in 2009 and included the wickets of Wayne White and Nathan Buck. His other first-class wicket came against Hampshire and was that of James Vince.

Baer joined Cumberland in 2008, making his Minor Counties Championship debut against Hertfordshire. He made two further appearances in 2010 against Norfolk and Lincolnshire. He has played Second XI cricket for both the Lancashire Second XI and Middlesex Second XI.

## InfoBox

Michael Baer
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Michael Baer |
| Born | (1987-03-31) 31 March 1987<br>Rhuddlan, Flintshire, Wales |
| Batting | Left-handed |
| Bowling | Slow left-arm orthodox |
| Domestic team information | |
| Years | Team |
| 20082010 | Cumberland |
| 20082009 | Loughborough UCCE |
|  | |
| Career statistics | |
| Competition First-class  Matches 4  Runs scored 12  Batting average 12.00  100s/50s /  Top score 8  Balls bowled 516  Wickets 3  Bowling average 110.00  5 wickets in innings   10 wickets in match   Best bowling 2/19  Catches/stumpings / | |
|  | |
| Source: Cricinfo, 26 March 2011 | |


abstract: William Compton, 1st Earl of Northampton, KG, known as 2nd Baron Compton from 1589 to 1618, was an English nobleman, peer, and politician.

text:
# William Compton, 1st Earl of Northampton

**William Compton, 1st Earl of Northampton**, KG (died 24 June 1630), known as **2nd Baron Compton** from 1589 to 1618, was an English nobleman, peer, and politician.

## Career

Northampton was the son of Henry Compton, 1st Baron Compton, and Frances Hastings. His maternal grandparents were Francis Hastings, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon and Catherine Pole. Catherine was a daughter of Henry Pole, 11th Baron Montacute and Lady Jane Nevill. Jane was in turn a daughter of George Nevill, 4th Baron Bergavenny and his wife Margaret, daughter of Hugh Fenn.

In June 1590 he went to Edinburgh with Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester to congratulate James VI on his marriage to Anne of Denmark. Compton watched 'pastimes' on the sand of Leith.

At the Union of the Crowns, in May 1603, Compton and others including Francis Norris and the Earl of Lincoln were sent by the Privy Council to Berwick-upon-Tweed to meet Anne of Denmark. On the way, they heard reports that she was delayed and unwell at Stirling Castle. There were (unfounded) rumours of plague at Berwick. Compton wrote to Lord Cecil that Lady Kildare had gone to Edinburgh alone.

He notably served as Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire and of Gloucestershire and as Lord President of the Marches and of the Dominion of Wales. In 1618 he was created **Earl of Northampton**.

## Family

Lord Northampton married in 1599 or 1600 Elizabeth Spencer, a daughter of Sir John Spencer who had been Lord Mayor of London in 1594. Their children included:

In March 1610 Elizabeth's father died leaving a fortune, and a letter (purportedly) sets out her expectations from her husband. These included; £1,600 per year and £600 for charitable works; three horses of her own; two gentlewomen attendants and horses for them; six or eight gentlemen; two coaches one for herself and another for her women each with a coachman and four horses, with carriages and carts for her things; twenty new gowns yearly; new furnishings in their houses including couches and canopies for her drawing chambers; he should finish building Castle Ashby House; and more signed "Eliza Compton".

## Prince Henry's tournament

William Compton was a participant in the Accession Day tilts or tournaments at the royal court from 1589. When Prince Henry was made Prince of Wales in 1610, William distinguished himself at the tournament. He dressed as a shepherd knight and sat in a specially constructed "mount" or bower to accept challenges. An eyewitness reported:

> He builded himself a bower upon the top of the wall next to St. James's Park, made in the manner of a sheepcote, and there he sat in a gray russet cloak and had a sheep crook in one hand as though he had been a shepherd, and through the top of the bower there stood up the mast of a ship gilded with gold and upon the top a pan with fire burning in it, as some thought with pitch and an iron mark to mark sheep. ...
> Afterward, my Lord Compton descended from his sheepcote and mounted himself on a lofty steed, his men also attending him on horseback, every one wearing a hat of straw and their faces painted as black as the devil.

The shepherd's bower was designed by Inigo Jones. The historian Roy Strong identifies this performance as a revival of Elizabethan pastoral themes, related to the shepherd knight Phillisides of Philip Sydney's *Arcadia*

## Armour

Lord Compton ordered a suit of plate armour from the Royal Greenwich Workshop around 1588, and was depicted wearing it in his only known portrait. The armour was depicted as having been heat blued and decorated with gold leaf. A team of researchers including blacksmith Ric Furrer and armourer Jeff Wasson reproduced the cuirass and placard of Lord Compton's armour for a 2017 *Nova* episode, "Secrets of the Shining Knight", and successfully tested it against a shot from a matchlock musket.

* Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). *Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage* (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,


title: Michael Baiardi

abstract: Michael Baiardi is an American composer, songwriter and music producer who currently resides in Los Angeles, California. Baiardi's songs and compositions have appeared in hundreds of feature films, television shows and albums. Most notable are songs in feature films such as The Avengers (2012), Magic Mike (2012), The Taking of Pelham 123 (2009), Greenberg (2010), and Mad Money (2008). Also notable music contributions are TV shows such as Modern Family, Dexter, Justified, Law & Order, CSI, and Jersey Shore.

text:
# Michael Baiardi

**Michael Baiardi** (born September 11, 1972 in New York City) is an American composer, songwriter and music producer who currently resides in Los Angeles, California.

Baiardi's songs and compositions have appeared in hundreds of feature films, television shows and albums. Most notable are songs in feature films such as The Avengers (2012), Magic Mike (2012), The Taking of Pelham 123 (2009), Greenberg (2010), and Mad Money (2008). Also notable music contributions are TV shows such as Modern Family, Dexter, Justified, Law & Order, CSI, and Jersey Shore.

## Career

Michael Baiardi is a graduate of Berklee College of Music. In his early career he performed in a variety of rock and pop groups in the Boston and New York areas. He relocated to Los Angeles in 1998 and began working in house at record labels such as Sony Music, Priority Records and Capitol Records. In 2001 he created the music production company Soundfile Productions Inc. He currently works out of his studio in Los Angeles and provides music to over 50 film and television productions per year.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credit | Film/ Television |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2012 | *The Avengers* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *Magic Mike* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *Deadfall* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *Nitro Circus: The Movie* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *The Cottage* | Composer | Film |
| | *Alaska: The Last Frontier* | Composer | Television |
| | *The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills* | Composer | Television |
| | *Jersey Shore* | Composer | Television |
| | *Teen Mom* | Composer | Television |
| | *Teen Mom 2* | Composer | Television |
| | *Food for Thought with Claire Thomas* | Composer | Television |
| | *Ocean Mysteries with Jeff Corwin* | Composer | Television |
| | *Culture Click* | Composer | Television |
| | Collection Intervention | Composer | Television |
| | *Hell And Back: Special Operations Rangers* | Composer | Television |
| | *Snooki & JWoww* | Composer | Television |
| | *Fantasy Factory* | Composer | Television |
| 2011 | *Something Borrowed* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *Honey 2* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *Dexter* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |
| | *Justified* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |
| | *Covert Affairs* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |
| | *Who Do You Think You Are?* | Composer | Television |
| | *63rd Primetime Emmy Awards* | Composer | Television |
| | *16 And Pregnant* | Composer | Television |
| | *The T.O. Show* | Composer | Television |
| | *H8R* | Composer | Television |
| | *Desert Car Kings* | Composer | Television |
| | *Shedding For The Wedding* | Composer | Television |
| | *Ridiculousness* | Composer | Television |
| | *Americas Best Dance Crew* | Composer | Television |
| | *Car Warriors* | Composer | Television |
| 2010 | *Greenberg* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *Made: The Movie* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *The Deep End* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |
| | *Blue Mountain State* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |
| | *Shear Genius* | Composer | Television |
| | *Surviving the Cut* | Composer | Television |
| | *Hollywood Is Like High School With Money* | Composer | Television |
| | *The Buried Life* | Composer | Television |
| | *Tough Love* | Composer | Television |
| 2009 | *The Taking of Pelham 123* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *Afro Samurai: Resurrection* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *Modern Family* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |
| | *Make It or Break It* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |
| | *CSI* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |
| | *The Imploders* | Composer | Television |
| | *Two Weeks In Hell* | Composer | Television |
| | *No Heroics* | Composer | Television |
| | *Stars On Stars* | Composer | Television |
| 2008 | *Mad Money* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *Step Up 2: The Streets* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *Prom Night* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *American Son* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *No Place Like Home* | Composer | Film |
| | *Shadow Force* | Composer | Television |
| | *Smallville* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |
| | *Fear Itself* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |
| 2007 | *Waitress* | Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *War* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *Urban Justice* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *Feel the Noise* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *Afro Samurai* | Composer | Television |
| | *Law & Order* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |
| | *Cane* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |
| | *October Road* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |
| | *Shark* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |
| | *Dirt* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |
| 2006 | *Danika* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *Farce of the Penguins* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *The Protector* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Film |
| | *Sleeper Cell* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |
| | *Conviction* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |
| | *Heist* | Songwriter, Music Producer, Performer | Television |

*
*
*
*

## InfoBox

| Michael Baiardi | |
| --- | --- |
| Birth name | Michael John Baiardi |
| Also known as | Mike Baiardi |
| Born | (1972-09-11) September 11, 1972<br>New York City |
| Genres | Film score, Pop, Rock, Hip Hop |
| Occupation(s) | Composer, Songwriter, Music Producer |
| Instrument(s) | Guitar, Piano, Orchestral |
| Years active | 1996–present |


title: Fernando Capalla

abstract: Fernando Robles Capalla was a Roman Catholic archbishop-emeritus of the Archdiocese of Davao. He was succeeded by Romulo Valles as archbishop of Davao on February 11, 2012. He died on January 6, 2024, at the age of 89.

text:
# Fernando Capalla

| Styles of
**Fernando Capalla** | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Reference style | The Most Reverend |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency |
| Religious style | Archbishop |

**Fernando Robles Capalla** (November 1, 1934 – January 6, 2024) was a Roman Catholic archbishop-emeritus of the Archdiocese of Davao. He was succeeded by Romulo Valles as archbishop of Davao on February 11, 2012. He died on January 6, 2024, at the age of 89.

## Educational background

Capalla started his education at Leon Central Elementary School, and attended secondary schooling at Colegio de San Agustin in Iloilo City. He continued his studies at St. Vincent Ferrer Seminary in Jaro, Iloilo City from 1950 to 1961. He took further studies from St. John's University in New York, US, in 1967, earning an MA in English Literature.

## Priesthood

Capalla was ordained priest on March 18, 1961, at the age of 26 as a diocesan priest of the Archdiocese of Jaro. He was appointed auxiliary bishop of Davao on April 2, 1975, at the age of 40. He was also appointed titular bishop of Grumentum on that same date. On April 25, 1977, he was appointed bishop-prelate of Iligan City in Lanao del Norte province and subsequently appointed bishop on November 15, 1982, when it was raised to a full-fledged diocese. In 1987, Pope John Paul II appointed him Apostolic Administrator of the newly created Prelature of St. Mary's in Marawi City, Lanao del Sur.

## Archbishop of Davao

Capalla became the Coadjutor Archbishop of Davao on June 28, 1994. He was formally installed to lead the archdiocese as its third archbishop and metropolitan on November 28, 1996. He served as President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) for one term, from December 2003 to December 2005. Archbishop Capalla was a Council Member of the Federation of Asian Bishops Conference (FABC) and was one of the Founders/Convenors of the Bishops-Ulama Conference. For over a decade, he was a Member of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue.

Archbishop Capalla promoted inter-religious dialogue among the tri-people of Mindanao — the Christians, the Muslims, and the Lumads. Archbishop Capalla was succeeded by Zamboanga Archbishop Romulo Valles as Primate of Davao.

## Death

Capalla died on January 6, 2024, in Davao City, aged 89. He was interred at the crypt of the San Pedro Cathedral.

*

## InfoBox

| The Most Reverend
Fernando Capalla | |
| --- | --- |
| Archbishop Emeritus of Davao | |
| Capalla in 2008 | |
| See | Davao |
| Installed | November 6, 1996 |
| Term ended | February 11, 2012 |
| Predecessor | Antonio L. Mabutas |
| Successor | Romulo Valles |
| Previous post(s) | Auxiliary Bishop of Davao (1975–1977)
Titular Bishop of Grumentum (1975–1978)
Bishop of Iligan (1982–1994) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | March 18, 1961
by Juan Nicolasora Nilmar |
| Consecration | June 18, 1975
by Bruno Torpigliani |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Fernando Robles Capalla
(1934-11-01)November 1, 1934
Leon, Iloilo, Philippine Islands |
| Died | January 6, 2024(2024-01-06) (aged 89)
Davao City, Philippines |
| Buried | Crypt, Davao Cathedral |
| Nationality | Filipino |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Alma mater | St. Vincent Ferrer Seminary
St. John's University (New York City) |
| Motto | IN SANCTITATE ET IUSTICIA |
| Coat of arms |  |


title: P-SCH

abstract: P-SCH stands for "Primary Synchronisation Channel" in Universal Mobile Telecommunications System.The P-SCH is a pure downlink physical channel broadcast over the entire cell. It is transmitted unscrambled during the first 256 chips of each time slot, in time multiplex with Primary Common Control Physical Channel (P-CCPCH). It is the only channel that is not spread over the entire radio frame. The P-SCH is repeated at the beginning of each time slot and the same code is used by all the cells and enables the UE to detect the existence of the UMTS cell and to synchronize itself on the time slot boundaries. This is normally done with a single matched filter or any similar device. The slot timing of the cell is obtained by detecting peaks in the matched filter output. This channel is used in conjunction with S-SCH to search for a UMTS cell and synchronize with it.

text:
# P-SCH

**P-SCH** stands for "Primary Synchronisation Channel" in Universal Mobile Telecommunications System.The P-SCH is a pure downlink physical channel broadcast over the entire cell.

It is transmitted unscrambled during the first 256 chips of each time slot, in time multiplex with Primary Common Control Physical Channel (P-CCPCH). It is the only channel that is not spread over the entire radio frame. The P-SCH is repeated at the beginning of each time slot and the same code is used by all the cells and enables the UE to detect the existence of the UMTS cell and to synchronize itself on the time slot boundaries. This is normally done with a single matched filter or any similar device. The slot timing of the cell is obtained by detecting peaks in the matched filter output.

This channel is used in conjunction with S-SCH to search for a UMTS cell and synchronize with it.

* Andrew Miceli. Wireless Technician's Handbook. Artech House. Second Edition. 2003. ISBN 1 58053 357 4. Page 188.
* Ajay R Mishra (ed). Advanced Cellular Network Planning and Optimisation: 2G/2.5G/3G ... Evolution to 4G. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2007. ISBN 978 0 470 01471 4. Pages 89 and 92.


title: Gyeyul

abstract: The Gyeyul school, founded by the Korean monk Gyeomik who went to India in 526 CE to learn Sanskrit and study the Vinaya, is the Korean name applied to a branch of Buddhism that specializes in the study and implementation of śīla the "moral discipline" or ""Buddhist ethics". It derives directly from the Indian Vinaya School. Gyeomik went to India from Baekje to study the trepitaka vedatta at "Sangana Vinaya Temple", translated the text into a book called "yulmun" in Korea, and transmitted the Sanskrit from India to Korea. When Baekje, which is one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, the translated text and the Gyeyul monastic order were lost. Vinaya monk Jajang, born in Silla as a true bone (jin'gol) aristocrat, revived the Gyeyul order and built the Woljeongsa temple in 643 of Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism on the eastern slopes of Odaesan in Pyeongchang County. In 641 CE, Jajang and his disciple Seungsil travelled to Tang dynasty China where he received bone relic of Buddha's crown, Śarīra relics and an honorary robe. He also visited Yunju Temple where he stayed until his return to Silla in 643 CE.

text:
# Gyeyul

The **Gyeyul** (Korean: 계율종; Hanja: 戒律宗; RR: *Gyeyuljong* and Yul jong 律宗, or Vinaya in Sanskrit) school, founded by the Korean monk **Gyeomik** who went to India in 526 CE to learn Sanskrit and study the Vinaya, is the Korean name applied to a branch of Buddhism that specializes in the study and implementation of śīla (yuljang 律藏) the *"moral discipline"* or *""Buddhist ethics"*. It derives directly from the Indian *Vinaya School*. Gyeomik went to India from Baekje to study the trepitaka vedatta at "Sangana Vinaya Temple", translated the text into a book called "yulmun" in Korea, and transmitted the Sanskrit from India to Korea. When Baekje, which is one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, the translated text and the Gyeyul monastic order were lost.

Vinaya monk Jajang (590–658 CE), born in Silla as a true bone (jin'gol) aristocrat, revived the Gyeyul order and built the Woljeongsa temple in 643 of Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism on the eastern slopes of Odaesan in Pyeongchang County. In 641 CE, Jajang and his disciple Seungsil travelled to Tang dynasty China where he received bone relic of Buddha's crown, Śarīra relics and an honorary robe. He also visited Yunju Temple where he stayed until his return to Silla in 643 CE.

## History

When Buddhism first came to Baekje in 384, it was introduced by a Serindian monk named Marananta, Buddhism was quickly embraced but largely unknown. So, a Korean monk named Gyeomik (겸익, 謙益) was sent to India to bring back more information. He is said to have traveled to India via the southern seas, studied Sanskrit and then came back to Baekje accompanied by another Indian monk, Paedalta (Vedatta?) and with many texts on the Vinaya and Abhidharma. Gyeomik translated these texts into Korean along with help from his disciples Tamuk and Hyerin and thus founded the Vinaya School in Korea.


title: Aeroelastic tailoring

abstract: Aeroelastic tailoring is defined as "the embodiment of directional stiffness into an aircraft structural design to control aeroelastic deformation, static or dynamic, in such a fashion as to affect the aerodynamic and structural performance of that aircraft in a beneficial way", or "passive aeroelastic control". Objectives associated with aeroelastic tailoring include weight minimization, flutter, divergence, stress, roll reversal, control effectiveness, lift, drag, skin buckling, and fatigue.

text:
# Aeroelastic tailoring

**Aeroelastic tailoring** is defined as "the embodiment of directional stiffness into an aircraft structural design to control aeroelastic deformation, static or dynamic, in such a fashion as to affect the aerodynamic and structural performance of that aircraft in a beneficial way", or "passive aeroelastic control". Objectives associated with aeroelastic tailoring include weight minimization, flutter, divergence, stress, roll reversal, control effectiveness, lift, drag, skin buckling, and fatigue.

## History

According to Shirk et al., the first record of aeroelastic tailoring is from 1949 by Munk, who oriented the grain of his wooden propeller blade to create desirable deformation couplings when operated. In the late 1960s, there was a thrust in aeroelastic tailoring research, which has continued fairly steadily through to today. The forward swept wings of the X-29 and the Active Aeroelastic Wing are two aeroelastic tailoring examples highlighted by Weisshaar. Today the use of composite materials is becoming more prevalent in transport aircraft, including the Boeing 787, the Airbus A380, and the upcoming Airbus A350. Enhanced fabrication processes for composite laminates offer new design possibilities that have not been fully exploited for optimal aeroelastic performance and weight savings.


title: RCAF Station Claresholm

abstract: RCAF Station Claresholm was a British Commonwealth Air Training Plan station that trained pilots for World War II service. The station was located near Claresholm, Alberta, Canada.

text:
# RCAF Station Claresholm

**RCAF Station Claresholm** was a British Commonwealth Air Training Plan station that trained pilots for World War II service. The station was located near Claresholm, Alberta, Canada.

## History

### World War II

No. 15 Service Flying Training School (SFTS) opened on 9 June 1941, and closed on 30 March 1945. The school used Anson and Cessna Crane aircraft, and its relief airfields were RCAF Woodhouse, a few kilometers east at 49°59′24″N 113°26′51″W / 49.99000°N 113.44750°W / 49.99000; -113.44750 (RCAF Woodhouse), and RCAF Pulteney, a few kilometers north. No. 2 Flying Instructor School (FIS) was established as a sub unit of No. 15 SFTS on 27 April 1942 but relocated in September 1942 to Vulcan. Student pilots at No.2 FIS flew Tiger Moths and Cessna Cranes.

#### Aerodrome information

In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed at 50°00′N 113°38′W / 50.000°N 113.633°W / 50.000; -113.633 with a variation of 23 degrees east and elevation of 3,325 ft (1,013 m). Six runways were listed as follows:

| Runway Name | Length | Width | Surface |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2/20 | 3,000 ft (910 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 2/20 | 3,100 ft (940 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 14/32 | 3,100 ft (940 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 14/32 | 3,100 ft (940 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 8/26 | 3,000 ft (910 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 8/26 | 3,200 ft (980 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |

#### Relief landing field – Woodhouse

The primary Relief Landing Field (R1) for RCAF Station Claresholm was located southeast of the community of Claresholm. In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed at 50°00′N 113°27′W / 50.000°N 113.450°W / 50.000; -113.450 with a variation of 23 degrees east and elevation of 3,300 ft (1,000 m). Three runways were listed as follows:

| Runway Name | Length | Width | Surface |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2/20 | 3,020 ft (920 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 14/32 | 3,020 ft (920 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
| 8/26 | 3,020 ft (920 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |

A more accurate set of coordinates can be found at 49°59′24″N 113°26′51″W / 49.99000°N 113.44750°W / 49.99000; -113.44750 (RCAF Woodhouse) at this location the outline of the three runways is still visible on Google Earth. The site is presently used for agricultural purposes.

### Postwar

Claresholm was placed on care and maintenance status until reactivated in 1951 as a NATO training centre run by No. 3 Flying Training School (flying Harvards). The station closed again in 1958 when the school was relocated to Gimli, Manitoba. It is now the Claresholm Industrial Airport. As of August 2011, hangars 2 to 4 are derelict and deteriorating.

## InfoBox

| RCAF Station Claresholm | |
| --- | --- |
| Claresholm, Alberta in Canada | |
| RCAF Station Claresholm hangars in 2006 | |
| RCAF Station ClaresholmLocation in Alberta | |
| Coordinates | 50°00′17″N 113°37′48″W / 50.00472°N 113.63000°W / 50.00472; -113.63000 |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Royal Canadian Air Force |
| Site history | |
| Built | June 9, 1941 (1941-06-09) |
| In use | 1958 (1958) |
| Fate | Became Claresholm Industrial Airport |
| Airfield information | |
| Elevation | 2,950 ft (900 m) AMSL |
| Runways  Direction Length and surface  2/20 3,000 ft (910 m) Hard Surface  2/20 2,970 ft (910 m) Hard Surface  16/34 2,950 ft (900 m) Hard Surface  16/34 3,270 ft (1,000 m) Hard Surface  11/29 3,180 ft (970 m) Hard Surface  11/29 2,930 ft (890 m) Hard Surface | |
| Airfields | |


title: NGC 68

abstract: NGC 68 is a lenticular galaxy, and the central member of the NGC 68 group, in the constellation Andromeda. The galaxy was discovered on September 11, 1784, by William Herschel, who observed the NGC 68 group as a single object and described it as "extremely faint, large, 3 or 4 stars plus nebulosity". As such, his reported location is between NGC 68, NGC 70, and NGC 71. By the time Dreyer looked at the galaxies to add to the NGC catalog, however, he was able to tell that the single galaxy observed by Herschel was in fact 3 adjacent galaxies, and cataloged them as NGC 68, NGC 70, and NGC 71.

text:
# NGC 68

**NGC 68** is a lenticular galaxy, and the central member of the NGC 68 group, in the constellation Andromeda. The galaxy was discovered on September 11, 1784, by William Herschel, who observed the NGC 68 group as a single object and described it as "extremely faint, large, 3 or 4 stars plus nebulosity". As such, his reported location is between NGC 68, NGC 70, and NGC 71. By the time Dreyer looked at the galaxies to add to the NGC catalog, however, he was able to tell that the single galaxy observed by Herschel was in fact 3 adjacent galaxies, and cataloged them as **NGC 68**, NGC 70, and NGC 71.

* Media related to NGC 68 at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| NGC 68 | |
| --- | --- |
| NGC 68 is the elliptical galaxy located directly to the left of spiral galaxy NGC 70. Also in this photo is NGC 71 located directly above NGC 70 and NGC 68. | |
| Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
| Constellation | Andromeda |
| Right ascension | 00h 18m 18.5s |
| Declination | 30° 04 18 |
| Redshift | 0.01913 |
| Heliocentric radial velocity | 5735 |
| Distance | 260,000,000 |
| Group or cluster | NGC 68 group |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 12.9 |
| Characteristics | |
| Type | E1 |
| Size | 90,000 light years |
| Apparent size (V) | 1.288' x 1.202' |
| Other designations | |
| **UGC 00170** VV 166b **CGCG 499-106**  CGCG 0015.7+2948 **MCG +05-01-065** 2MASX J00181851+3004185 **WBL 007-008** USGC U012 NED07 **HOLM 006A** MAPS-PP O\_1257\_0202235C **PGC 001187** SRGb 062.052 **UZC J001818.4+300418** | |


title: HMS Ambuscade (1746)

abstract: HMS Ambuscade was a 40-gun fifth rate frigate of the Royal Navy. She had formerly been the French ship Embuscade, captured in 1746. Embuscade was a one-off 38-gun design by Pierre Chaillé, with 26 × 8-pounder and 12 × 4-pounder guns and was launched at Le Havre on 19 March 1745. She was captured in the English Channel by HMS Defiance on 21 April 1746. Ambuscade fought at the First Battle of Cape Finisterre on 3 May 1747, commanded by Captain John Montagu. She captured the privateer Vainqueen on 12 July 1757, and fought with Edward Boscawen against Jean-François de La Clue-Sabran at the Battle of Lagos on 19 August 1759. She was sold at Deptford in 1762 to private adventurers.

text:
# HMS Ambuscade (1746)

**HMS *Ambuscade*** was a 40-gun fifth rate frigate of the Royal Navy. She had formerly been the French ship *Embuscade*, captured in 1746.

*Embuscade* was a one-off 38-gun design by Pierre Chaillé, with 26 × 8-pounder and 12 × 4-pounder guns and was launched at Le Havre on 19 March 1745. She was captured in the English Channel by HMS *Defiance* on 21 April 1746.

*Ambuscade* fought at the First Battle of Cape Finisterre on 3 May 1747, commanded by Captain John Montagu. She captured the privateer *Vainqueen* on 12 July 1757, and fought with Edward Boscawen against Jean-François de La Clue-Sabran at the Battle of Lagos on 19 August 1759. She was sold at Deptford in 1762 to private adventurers.

* Winfield, Rif (2007). *British Warships in the Age of Sail 1714–1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates*. Seaforth. ISBN 978-1-86176-295-5.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| France | |
| Name | *Embuscade* |
| Builder | Le Havre |
| Laid down | November 1744 |
| Launched | 19 March 1745 |
| Completed | July 1745 |
| Captured | By the Royal Navy on 21 April 1746 |
| Great Britain | |
| Name | HMS *Ambuscade* |
| Acquired | 21 April 1746 |
| Fate | Sold to private adventurers on 9 February 1762 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | 40-gun fifth rate frigate |
| Tons burthen | 740 72/94 bm |
| Length | * 132 ft 6 in (40.4 m) (overall) * 107 ft 5.5 in (32.8 m) (keel) |
| Beam | 36 ft (11.0 m) |
| Depth of hold | 10 ft 6 in (3.20 m) |
| Sail plan | Full-rigged ship |
| Complement | 250 |
| Armament |  |


title: Mic-a-holic Ai

abstract: Mic-a-holic Ai is the fourth studio album by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai, released on July 7, 2005, by Island Records and Universal Sigma. It is the best selling album of Ai's career to date, being released just after Ai's single "Story" became a hit. The album was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan for 500,000 shipped copies.

text:
# Mic-a-holic Ai

***Mic-a-holic Ai*** (stylized as **MIC-A-HOLIC A.I.**) is the fourth studio album by Japanese-American singer-songwriter Ai, released on July 7, 2005, by Island Records and Universal Sigma. It is the best selling album of Ai's career to date, being released just after Ai's single "Story" became a hit. The album was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan for 500,000 shipped copies.

## Background and development

Ai had been signed to Def Jam Japan for three years, after releasing the albums *Original Ai* in 2003, and *2004 Ai*. Ai was seeing a steady increase in popularity, with *2004 Ai* selling double her previous album's amount. In late 2004, two project albums of Ai's were released, *Flashback to Ai* featuring rarity material from her BMG Japan era, and *Feat Ai*, featuring all of her outside collaborations from 2002 until mid-2004, which also featured a new song, "Hot Spot," which was a collaboration with Uzi.

The first single from the album, "365," released in February 2005, was Ai's first top 20 single. Ai also released the single "Crayon Beats" in April that was the children's anime Crayon Shin-chan theme song, although it is not included in the album. "Story" was released in May, two months before the album.

## Writing and production

The album was recorded in 2005, mostly in Tokyo at Prime Sound Studio Form, Magnet Studio and Real & Beats Studio. "Queen" was recorded at Landmark Studio in Yokohama. Additional instrument recording occurred in Philadelphia and New York City in the United States.

The album featured continued production work from previous Ai collaborators 813, T. Kura and 2 Soul, who had all worked together with Ai on *2004 Ai*. T. Kura produced three new songs ("If," "Sha La La" and "Sunshine"), while 813 produced "Summer Breeze," and 813 member DJ Yutaka produced "California" on his own. 2 Soul worked on the ballad "Story," as well as Ai's first Latin track, "Passion." Ai worked together with Aquarius on the first single "365," which also featured Aquarius member Deli as a guest rapper. "Another Day" and "Queen" were produced by Icedown, who worked with Ai for the first time on the album.

Ai self-produced the song "Once in a Lifetime," also writing and composing the song. The song also featured additional production by D/R Period.

"Summer Breeze" is a slowed down version of a song from Ai's album *Original Ai* (2003), called "Summer Time."

## Promotion and concerts

"Story" was promoted the most from the album, appearing in TV commercials for Fuji TV Flower Center, download services *M-Up* and *Recochoku', and Morinaga's* Jelly Weider *drink range. "Story" was also the June 2005 ending theme song for the TV Tokyo music show* Japan Countdown*. In 2012, "Story" was used as the ending theme song for the Nintendo 3DS game* Rhythm Thief & the Emperor's Treasure*.*

Two other songs from the album received commercial tie-ups. "365" was the Fuji TV music comedy show *Hey! Hey! Hey! Music Champ* ending theme song, and in October 2005, the song "Queen" was made the Yu Shirota horror film *Pray'*s theme song.

Ai made appearances on two famous radio shows to promote the album, NHK-FM *Saturday Hot Request* on May 28, 2005, and her own once off show on *All Night Nippon*, on July 15, 2005.

Ai toured the album from July to October 2005 with the Japanese seven city tour, *Mic-a-holic Ai Japan Tour '05*. The tour final at Zepp Tokyo on October 24, 2005, was filmed for Ai's second live DVD, also titled *Mic-a-holic Ai Japan Tour '05*. Three songs from this album were sent to music video channels to promote the DVD, "California," "If" and "Story."

Ai performed "Story" at the 56th NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen music competition on December 31, 2005, her first appearance on the program.

## Critical reception

Critics received the album well. The reviews at CDJournal were impressed by the variety of genres, and were extremely impressed with her lyrics. They called "Story" a "genreless dramatic pure ballad," praising her big vocals and the "deep love overflowing" in the lyrics, calling it her version of Bill Withers' "Lean on Me." *What's In?* called the album "\[Ai's\] real masterpiece," and called the piano introduction to "Story" "memorable."

At the 2006 MTV Video Music Awards Japan, "Story" won the award for Best R&B Video.

## Chart performance

The album debuted at number four in Japan underneath Ketsumeishi, Shōgo Hamada and Def Tech, selling 85,000 copies. In its second week, it remained at number four. The album spent seven weeks in the top 10, and 33 in the top 100. When it had stopped charting in November 2006, it had spent a total of 76 weeks on the charts, selling five and a half times its first week sales. It was initially certified platinum by the RIAJ after its release, but was eventually certified double platinum in October 2006. This is Ai's most commercially successful work, as of 2012.

In Taiwan, *Mic-a-holic Ai* spent two weeks charting on G-Music's top 20 Japanese/Korean subchart, peaking at number 18. It did not chart on the main combination chart, however.

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "If" | Ai | T. Kura, Ai | 4:26 |
| 2. | "365" (featuring Deli) | Ai, Deli | Aquarius, Ai | 4:08 |
| 3. | "Another Day" | Ai | Ai, Daniel O. Morgan, Icedown | 5:25 |
| 4. | "One in a Lifetime" | Ai | Ai | 3:39 |
| 5. | "Queen" | Ai | Ai, Icedown | 3:58 |
| 6. | "Just Listen (Interlude)" |  | D/R Period | 1:14 |
| 7. | "Party" | Ai | Ai, S. Fountain | 3:47 |
| 8. | "Sha La La" | Ai | T. Kura, Ai | 4:25 |
| 9. | "Airport (Interlude)" |  | DJ Yutaka | 0:46 |
| 10. | "California" | Ai | Ai, DJ Yutaka | 4:00 |
| 11. | "Summer Breeze" | Ai | Ai, 813 | 4:25 |
| 12. | "Passion" | Ai | 2 Soul | 3:40 |
| 13. | "Sunshine" | Ai | T. Kura, Ai | 4:04 |
| 14. | "A Poem (Interlude)" | Ai | Penny-K | 0:41 |
| 15. | "Story" | Ai | 2 Soul | 4:48 |
| Total length: | | | | 53:26 |

## Personnel

Personnel details were sourced from *Mic-a-holic Ai'*s liner notes booklet.

**Managerial**

**Performance credits**

**Visuals and imagery**

**Technical and production**

## Charts

### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for *Mic-a-holic Ai*
| Chart (2005) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 4 |
| Taiwan J-Pop Chart (G-Music) | 18 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for *Mic-a-holic Ai*
| Chart (2005) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 35 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for *Mic-a-holic Ai*
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Japan (RIAJ) | 2× Platinum | 500,000^ |
| ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
 | | |

## Release history

Release history and formats for *Mic-a-holic Ai*
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Japan | July 6, 2005 |  |  |  |
| Taiwan | | July 19, 2005 | Universal Taiwan |  |
| South Korea | | November 26, 2003 | Universal Korea |  |
| Various | | December 5, 2012 | USM Japan |  |

## InfoBox

| Mic-a-holic Ai | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Ai | |
| Released | July 6, 2005 (2005-07-06) |
| Recorded | 2005 |
| Studio | * Prime Sound Studio Form (Meguro, Tokyo) * Magnet Studio (Tokyo) * Real & Beats Studio (Tokyo) * Landmark Studio (Yokohama) * GiantSwing Studio (Tokyo) * Fountain Sound Studio (Philadelphia, United States) |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 53:26 |
| Language | * Japanese * English |
| Label |  |
| Producer | * T. Kura * Aquarius * Daniel O. Morgan * Icedown * Ai Carina Uemura * D/R Period * Stephanie Fountain * DJ Yutaka * 813 * 2 Soul * Penny-K |
| Ai chronology | |
| *Feat. Ai*
(2004) ***Mic-a-holic Ai***
(2005) *What's Goin' On Ai*
(2006) | |
|  | |
| Singles from  *Mic-a-holic Ai* | |
| 1. "365"
Released: February 9, 2005 2. "Story"
Released: May 18, 2005 | |
|  | |


title: Parirazona brusqueana

abstract: Parirazona brusqueana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.

text:
# Parirazona brusqueana

***Parirazona brusqueana*** is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Santa Catarina, Brazil.

## InfoBox

| *Parirazona brusqueana* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Genus: | *Parirazona* |
| Species: | ***P. brusqueana*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Parirazona brusqueana***<br>Razowski & Becker, 1993 | |
|


title: Pabna Mental Hospital

abstract: Pabna Mental Hospital is a 500-bed mental hospital located in Hemayetpur village of Pabna District in Bangladesh. It was the only specialised mental hospital of the region during establishment.

text:
# Pabna Mental Hospital

**Pabna Mental Hospital** is a 500-bed mental hospital located in Hemayetpur village of Pabna District in Bangladesh. It was the only specialised mental hospital of the region during establishment.

## History

The mental hospital was founded by Mohammad Hossain Ganguly in the village Hemayetpur in Pabna District. The Civil Surgeon built the hospital in 1957 at the Shitlai Landlord's palace in the city. After two years, the hospital was relocated. The new location was built on 111.25 acres of acquired land at Hemayetpur village by the hospital authority, which paid compensation to Anukulchandra Chakravarty for the land. The 60-bed hospital has been extended to 90 beds over nine years. The hospital was transformed into a 500-bed psychiatric hospital in 1996, with the addition of an additional 300 beds, many years after the addition of 50 beds.

In July 2020, 22 people in the hospital were infected with the coronavirus, and 12 of them were hospital patients. Hospital services were also reduced during the pandemic.

## Specifications

The hospital is located on 133.25 acres of government land. There are 19 wards with 14 wards for men and 5 wards for women. The hospital has two storeys. Of the 500 beds in the hospital, 24% are paying beds and 76% are ordinary beds. It has indoor and outdoor facilities. It has a welfare society that helps patients and it is registered with the government.

## Treatment

Since the hospital's establishment, it has treated 79,444 patients. Of these, 84% of the patients have been able to leave the hospital.

## Criticisms

According to the director and patients of the hospital, there are not enough doctors at the hospital. They criticised that despite brokers encouraging patients to use a different mental hospital, no action has been taken by the hospital authority against the brokers. The director and a ward master of the hospital verified their claim and the director stated that they cannot take action against the brokers. *Prothom Alo* and *Bangladesh Post* reported that no action has been taken to recover a portion of the hospital's land that was occupied on 12 March 2017, by Chakraborty's Satsang organisation. The organisation denied the statement and claimed that they bought the land from the government when a part of the organisation protested against the move. The Bangladesh Police asked for proof for their claim, but the organisation has not provided it.

*Dhaka Tribune* reported that the hospital has no halfway house. Its reporter learned from nurses that many patients are still in the hospital after recovery as a result of being admitted with a fake address. Its supervisor of the occupational therapy centre said that due to a lack of funds, the hospital authorities are having difficulty carrying out occupational therapy and that the sports system on the field is also not suitable. There are allegations against the hospital for neglecting the treatment of patients, reported by *Rising BD*.

## Future plan

The government plans to upgrade the hospital to a modern hospital by constructing a new ten-storey building with more 1500 beds.

## InfoBox

| Mental Hospital, Pabna | |
| --- | --- |
| The main entrance to Pabna Mental Hospital | |
|  | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Hemayetpur, Pabna, Rajshahi, Bangladesh |
| Coordinates | 24°00′08″N 89°12′22″E / 24.0022°N 89.2062°E / 24.0022; 89.2062 |
| Organisation | |
| Funding | Government hospital |
| Type | Specialized |
| Services | |
| Beds | 500 |
| History | |
| Opened | 1957 |


title: Gustav Huber

abstract: Gustav Huber was an Austrian international footballer. At club level, he played for Wiener AC. He made 3 appearances for the Austria national team, scoring two goals.

text:
# Gustav Huber

**Gustav Huber** was an Austrian international footballer. At club level, he played for Wiener AC. He made 3 appearances for the Austria national team, scoring two goals.

## InfoBox

Gustav Huber
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Place of birth | Austria | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 1901–05 | Wiener AC |  |  |
| International career | | | |
| 1902–04 | Austria | 3 | (2) |
| Managerial career | | | |
| 1919–20 | Hakoah Wien | | |
| 1926–27 | Wiener AC | | |
| 1927–30 | Hakoah Wien | | |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals | | | |


title: RCAF Station Centralia

abstract: RCAF Station Centralia was a Royal Canadian Air Force training base located just outside the village of Centralia near Exeter, Ontario, Canada. It became one of the largest training stations in Canada. It was turned over to civilian use after 1967, and currently operates as the Centralia/James T. Field Memorial Aerodrome.

text:
# RCAF Station Centralia

**RCAF Station Centralia** was a Royal Canadian Air Force training base located just outside the village of Centralia near Exeter, Ontario, Canada. It became one of the largest training stations in Canada. It was turned over to civilian use after 1967, and currently operates as the Centralia/James T. Field Memorial Aerodrome.

## History

### World War II

Flying schools were established across Canada as part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan during World War II. Centralia was the location for No. 9 Service Flying Training School (SFTS). Service Flying Training Schools provided advanced training to pilots who had graduated from Elementary Flying Training Schools (EFTSs). Trainee pilots flew the Avro Anson and North American Harvard. No. 9 SFTS had moved to Centralia from RCAF Station Summerside, Prince Edward Island, in July 1942. Relief landing fields for Centralia were located at Grand Bend and St. Joseph.

No. 9 SFTS ceased operation in June 1945 and was replaced by No. 1 Aircrew Conditioning Unit (ACU). ACUs trained service personnel for operations in the war's Pacific theatre. When No. 1 ACU was closed after the war, the RCAF formed No. 1 Flying Training School (No. 1 FTS) which used Ansons and Harvards. The first and last flying course was in January 1946. The course lasted for three weeks before it was cancelled.

### Aerodrome information

In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed as **RCAF Aerodrome - Centralia, Ontario** at 43°18′N 81°31′W / 43.300°N 81.517°W / 43.300; -81.517 with a variation of 5 degrees west and elevation of 810 ft (250 m). The aerodrome was listed as "Under construction" with three runways as follows:

| Runway Name | Length | Width | Surface |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4/22 | 2,700 ft (820 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | Hard Surfaced |
| 10/28 | 2,700 ft (820 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | Hard Surfaced |
| 16/34 | 2,700 ft (820 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | Hard Surfaced |

### Postwar

Because of increasing tensions between the Soviet Bloc and the West, defence expenditures were increased and the Canadian forces were strengthened. Centralia, along with a number of other stations, underwent major rehabilitation to better accommodate aircrew training.

Centralia was reactivated in January 1947 to provide accommodation and training facilities for No. 1 Radar and Communications School (No. 1 R&CS) that was based in nearby RCAF Station Clinton. No. 1 Instrument Flying School (IFS) was relocated to Centralia from RCAF Station Trenton in the spring of 1947. This school gave students an opportunity to obtain their instrument rating qualifications. The Expeditor was the aircraft used for this training. In 1956, No. 1 IFS moved to RCAF Station Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

RCAF Station Centralia became the aerodrome's official designation in September 1947 and No. 1 Flying Training School was reactivated. Students participating in this school flew Harvards. No. 1 FTS was one of Canada's contributions to the training of foreign airmen for a new multinational force. The last FTS course was completed in March 1957 and No. 1 Flying Training School was deactivated and merged with the Advanced Flying School at Saskatoon. The Harvards used for FTS training were transferred to western flying training schools.

In April 1948, the RCAF's School of Flying Control was formed at Centralia. The school trained Flying Control Officers and Aircraft Control Assistants for deployment in control towers and operations rooms in RCAF stations. In May, a flying detachment for the No. 1 Air Radio Officers School based at RCAF Station Clinton was established.

Centralia was actively involved with the NATO Air Training Plan. The NATO Training & Induction School, originally located at RCAF Station London, re-located to RCAF Station Centralia in 1954. The school's purpose was to inform personnel about various aspects of working with NATO. In October 1954, the Pre-Flight School was formed at Centralia. This school provided ground instruction to students before they began flight training. In 1956 Centralia began hosting the Primary Flying Training School using the Chipmunk. Graduate pilots were sent to western Canada for more advanced training on Harvards.

No.2 Personnel Selection Unit (PSU), which was responsible for tri-service officer selection for ROTP and air crew, moved to Centralia from RCAF Station London in 1958.

### Closure

In the late 1960s, the Canadian military was reorganized and eventually unified. The reorganization resulted in many military bases being closed, including Centralia, which closed on 31 March 1967. Functions provided by Centralia were moved to various other stations.

Today the airport still operates as Centralia/James T. Field Memorial Aerodrome. Some of the former RCAF buildings remain.

## InfoBox

| RCAF Station Centralia | |
| --- | --- |
| Centralia, Ontario in Canada | |
| The former RCAF station in 2020 | |
| RCAF Station Centralia | |
| Coordinates | 43°17′08″N 081°30′30″W / 43.28556°N 81.50833°W / 43.28556; -81.50833 (Centralia/James T. Field Memorial Aerodrome) |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Department of National Defence |
| Operator | RCAF |
| Airfield information | |
| Elevation | 810 ft (250 m) AMSL |
| Runways  Direction Length and surface  4/22 2,700 ft (820 m) Hard  10/28 2,700 ft (820 m) Hard  16/34 2,700 ft (820 m) Hard | |
| Airfields | |


title: York Township, Belmont County, Ohio

abstract: York Township is one of the sixteen townships of Belmont County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,320 people in the township.

text:
# York Township, Belmont County, Ohio

**York Township** is one of the sixteen townships of Belmont County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,320 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southeastern corner of the county along the Ohio River, it borders the following townships:

Marshall County, West Virginia, lies across the Ohio River to the east.

The village of Powhatan Point is located in southeastern York Township along the Ohio River.

## Name and history

It is one of ten York Townships statewide.

In February 2018, an explosion and blowout in a natural gas well in York Township owned by XTO Energy was detected by the Copernicus Sentinel-5P satellite's Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument. About 30 homes were evacuated, and brine and produced water were discharged into streams flowing into the Ohio River.

The methane leak lasted 20 days, releasing more than 50,000 tons of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere. The blowout leaked more methane than is discharged by most European nations in a year from their oil and gas industries.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## InfoBox

| York Township, Belmont County, Ohio | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Township hall at Steinersville | |
| Location of York Township in Belmont County | |
| Coordinates: 39°52′10″N 80°49′35″W / 39.86944°N 80.82639°W / 39.86944; -80.82639 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Belmont |
| Area | |
| Total | 26.0 sq mi (67.3 km2) |
| Land | 25.6 sq mi (66.2 km2) |
| Water | 0.5 sq mi (1.2 km2) |
| Elevation | 853 ft (260 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 2,320 |
| Density | 89/sq mi (34/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| FIPS code | 39-86996 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1085791 |


title: HMS Ambuscade (D38)

abstract: HMS Ambuscade was a British Royal Navy destroyer which served in the Second World War. She and her Thornycroft competitor, HMS Amazon, were prototypes designed to exploit advances in construction and machinery since World War I and formed the basis of Royal Navy destroyer evolution up to the Tribal of 1936. She was launched at Yarrow on 15 January 1926, served in World War II, and was broken up at Troon in 1946.

text:
# HMS Ambuscade (D38)

**HMS *Ambuscade*** was a British Royal Navy destroyer which served in the Second World War. She and her Thornycroft competitor, HMS *Amazon*, were prototypes designed to exploit advances in construction and machinery since World War I and formed the basis of Royal Navy destroyer evolution up to the Tribal of 1936.

She was launched at Yarrow on 15 January 1926, served in World War II, and was broken up at Troon in 1946.

## Design and construction

In November 1923, the Admiralty issued a request to the major British shipyards specialising in destroyers for designs for the first destroyers to be built for the Royal Navy since the end of the First World War. The ships were required to carry a similar armament to that of the preceding war-built W-class destroyers (i.e. four 4.7 in (120 mm) guns and six 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes) but to have a longer range, at least 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at cruising speed. A speed of at least 34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph) was required, and the ships were to be no more than 315 feet (96.01 m) long between perpendiculars (pp).

The winning designs were those from Yarrow and Thornycroft, and orders for one ship each placed in June 1924. Yarrow's design, which became HMS *Ambuscade*, was smaller and lighter (307 feet (93.57 m) long (pp) and 1,585 long tons (1,610 t) full load displacement) than Thornycroft's *Amazon* (311 feet 9 inches (95.02 m) pp long and 1,812 long tons (1,841 t) full load). The ship was fitted with Yarrow's distinctive inward sloping stern, which Yarrow claimed increased the ship's speed by up to 1 knot (1.9 km/h; 1.2 mph) compared to a conventional V-shaped stern.

In order to provide the increased fuel economy required by the specification, *Ambuscade* was fitted three 4-drum Yarrow boilers with air pre-heating, working at a pressure of 290 pounds per square inch (2,000 kPa) and 200 °F (111 °C) of superheat. These fed geared steam turbines and drove two propeller shafts. The machinery was rated at 35,500 shaft horsepower (26,500 kW).

The main gun armament of *Ambuscade* consisted of four 4.7 inch BL Mk I guns. These guns fired a 50 pounds (23 kg) shell to a range of 15,800 yards (14,400 m) at a rate of about 5–6 rounds per gun per minute, with 190 shells carried per gun. (Later destroyers were fitted with QF guns firing cased charges and giving a higher rate of fire). Anti-aircraft armament consisted of two 2-pounder pom-poms (with 100 rounds per gun) and four Lewis guns. Torpedo armament consisted of the required six 21 inch torpedo tubes, in two triple mounts.

The ship's armament went through a number of changes during the Second World War. By April 1941, the aft triple torpedo-tube mount was replaced by a 3-inch (76 mm) anti-aircraft gun. Further changes included the addition of two Oerlikon 20 mm cannon, the removal of two 4.7 inch guns ("A"- and "Y"-mount), replacement of the ships rangefinder and director with radar, fitting of the Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar and a heavier depth charge outfit. The ship's Hedgehog mount and remaining torpedo tubes were removed when the ship was fitted with two Squid launchers in May 1943.

*Ambuscade* was laid down at Yarrow's Glasgow shipyard on 8 December 1924 and was launched on 14 January 1926. During speed trials on 2 March 1927, *Ambuscade* reached an average speed of 36.88 knots (68.30 km/h; 42.44 mph). She was commissioned on 9 April 1927.

## Service

Following commissioning, *Ambuscade* (with the pennant number D38) joined the Atlantic Fleet for trials, undergoing repair and modifications at Chatham Dockyard between September and November that year, before returning to normal duties. Between April and August 1928, *Ambuscade* and *Amazon* were sent on a cruise to South America and the West Indies to evaluate the ships and their machinery in tropical conditions. Both ships encountered problems with high temperatures in their engine rooms, while *Ambuscade* also suffered from vibration and had a shorter range than specified. In general, *Amazon*'s machinery was considered more successful than that of *Ambuscade*. Following her return to the UK, *Ambuscade* joined the Third Destroyer Flotilla of the Mediterranean Fleet. In August 1929, she was hit by a practice torpedo, damaging her propellers and starboard propeller shaft, requiring repair at Malta until October that year. In January 1930, *Ambuscade* transferred to the Fourth Destroyer Flotilla, also part of the Mediterranean Fleet. In August, *Ambuscade* went to Malta for repair again, this time due to problems with the ship's turbines. The repairs continued until March 1931, when *Ambuscade* returned to the UK and went into reserve at Sheerness.

In June 1932, *Ambuscade* was taken out of reserve and joined the Home Fleet, serving in Irish waters. In December 1932, *Ambuscade* was deployed as a Tender to HMS *Vernon*, the torpedo school, being used for training and trials. *Ambuscade* continued this duty until February 1937, when the poor condition of the ship's turbines resulted in a refit at Portsmouth, with the turbines requiring replacement.

*Ambuscade*'s refit continued until May 1940, while when she re-entered service with the Sixteenth Destroyer Flotilla based at Harwich, receiving a new pennant number, I38. On 10 June, *Ambuscade* took part in the attempt to evacuate troops of the 51st (Highland) Division from Saint-Valery-en-Caux (Operation Cycle). *Ambuscade* was damaged by German shell fire while embarking troops, and on the journey back to Portsmouth, she took the destroyer HMS *Boadicea* in tow after the latter was badly damaged by German dive bombers. Following repair, *Ambuscade* rejoined her Flotilla, carrying out anti-invasion patrols and convoy escort operations in July and August 1940, before transferring to the Twelfth Destroyer Flotilla based at Greenock in September, but recurrence of the ship's turbine problems resulted in more repairs from September to November 1940.

*Ambuscade* then rejoined her Flotilla, by then based at Iceland for convoy escort duties. Further mechanical problems, this time with the ship's condensers forced more repair at Portsmouth between October 1941 and January 1942. In March 1942, *Ambuscade* formed part of the Arctic convoy PQ 14 on its leg from Scotland to Iceland, and for the return convoy QP 9. By this time, it was clear that *Ambuscade*'s re-occurring mechanical problems meant that the ship was not fit for convoy escort duties, and *Ambuscade* was assigned target duties.

In late 1942, *Ambuscade* became a trials ship for anti-submarine weapons and sensors, being fitted with the experimental 'Parsnip' anti-submarine mortar in an attempt to provide a more capable ahead-firing anti-submarine weapon than 'Hedgehog'. 'Parsnip' was not a success, and in May 1943, *Ambuscade* was fitted with the prototype installation of the 'Squid' anti-submarine mortar and its associated depth-finding Type 147 sonar. Trials of Squid were successful, and the weapon was widely fitted in new construction Royal Navy escorts. *Ambuscade* continued in use as a trials and training platform until the end of the war in Europe, then going into reserve.

*Ambuscade* was used for shock trials during 1946, and was sold for scrapping in November that year, being broken up by West of Scotland Shipbreaking Company at Troon from March 1947.

## Export variant

*Ambuscade* served as the basis for the design by Yarrow of the *Douro*-class destroyers which served the Portuguese Navy (*Marinha Portuguesa*) from 1933 to 1967. Five vessels were ordered by Portugal in 1932. The first two, NRP *Douro* and *Tejo*, which were laid down on 9 June 1932, were sold to the Colombian Navy before their 1933 completion. This was in response to the Colombia–Peru War. Renamed ARC *Antioquia* and *Caldas* respectively, they served the Colombians as the *Antioquia* class. Two further ships were ordered by the Portuguese Navy to replace them. Two of the ships were built at Yarrow's shipyard in Clydebank, Scotland, and the remainder in Lisbon with Yarrow machinery.

## Citations

1. English 1993, p. 100.
2. Whitley 2000, p. 96.
3. Friedman 2009, pp. 188–190.
4. English 1993, pp. 7–8.
5. English 1993, p. 9.
6. Friedman 2009, pp. 180, 190.
7. Friedman 2009, p. 180.
8. Gardiner and Chesneau 1980, p. 37.
9. Friedman 2009, pp. 180–181, 298.
10. DiGiulian, Tony (12 February 2012). "4.7"/45 (12 cm) BL Mark I 4.7"/45 (12 cm) BL Mark II". navweapons.com. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
11. Friedman 2009, p. 298.
12. Friedman 2009, p. 241.
13. Friedman 2009, p. 243.
14. Brown 2007, pp. 115, 119–120.
15. English 1993, p. 10.
16. Friedman 2009, p. 314.
17. Mason, Geoffrey B (27 July 2011). "HMS AMBUSCADE (D 38) - Prototype Destroyer". *Service Histories of Royal Navy Warships in World War 2*. .naval-history.net. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
18. English 1993, pp. 10–12.
19. English 1993, p. 12.
20. Friedman 2009, pp. 231, 233.
21. English 1993, pp. 12, 34.
22. English 1993, pp. 12–13.
23. English 1993, p. 13.
24. *Aniversario No.26 del ARC “Antioquia”* Archived 1 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Armada Nacional República de Colombia. 16 April 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2014.

## InfoBox

| HMS *Ambuscade* | |
| --- | --- |
| Class overview | |
| Preceded by | Admiralty Modified W class |
| Succeeded by | A- and B class |
| History | |
| United Kingdom | |
| Name | HMS *Ambuscade* |
| Ordered | 12 June 1924 |
| Builder | Yarrow |
| Laid down | 8 December 1924 |
| Launched | 15 January 1926 |
| Commissioned | 9 April 1927 |
| Identification | Pennant number: D38 |
| Fate | Broken up in 1947 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Destroyer |
| Displacement |  |
| Length | * 322 ft (98.15 m) oa * 307 ft (93.57 m) pp |
| Beam | 31 ft (9.45 m) |
| Draught | 8 ft 6 in (2.59 m) |
| Propulsion | * 3 × Yarrow boilers * Geared turbines, 2 shafts, * 35,500 shp (26,500 kW) |
| Speed | 37 kn (69 km/h; 43 mph) |
| Range | 3,310 nmi (6,130 km; 3,810 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph) |
| Complement | 138 |
| Armament |  |


title: MicL sRNA

abstract: MicL RNA is a σ E transcription factor-dependent small non-coding RNA. It was discovered in E. coli. Together with MicA and RybB sRNAs, MicL sRNA down-regulates the synthesis of abundant outer membrane proteins in response to stress. MicL specifically targets mRNA of lipoprotein Lpp, preventing its translation.

text:
# MicL sRNA

**MicL** **RNA** (mRNA-interfering complementary RNA regulator of Lpp) is a σ E transcription factor-dependent small non-coding RNA. It was discovered in *E. coli.* Together with MicA and RybB sRNAs, MicL sRNA down-regulates the synthesis of abundant outer membrane proteins in response to stress. MicL specifically targets mRNA of lipoprotein Lpp, preventing its translation.

## InfoBox

| MicL sRNA | |
| --- | --- |
| Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of MicL small RNA | |
| Identifiers | |
| Rfam | RF02654 |
| Other data | |
| Domain(s) | Bacteria |
| GO | GO:0030371 |
| SO | SO:0000370 |
| PDB structures | PDBe |


title: Michael Bailey (Canadian football)

abstract: Michael Bailey is a former professional Canadian football player with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League.

text:
# Michael Bailey (Canadian football)

**Michael Bailey** (born October 11, 1982) is a former professional Canadian football player with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League.

## Early years

In September 2002, he enrolled at Mount Allison University, studying English while playing for both the Mount Allison Mounties football and basketball teams. In 2003, he was named an Atlantic University Sport All-Star and named the Mounties most improved player, recording 36 tackles in 8 games. In 2005, he was selected to compete in the CIS football East West Bowl.

## Professional career

Bailey attended the 2006 CFL Evaluation Camp and, though he went undrafted in the 2006 CFL Draft, his performance was impressive enough that he was signed by the Toronto Argonauts as a free agent on May 12, 2006, and dressed in both pre-season games versus Hamilton as a backup offensive lineman, backup defensive tackle, and played on special teams. He was assigned to the practice roster at the beginning of the regular season, where he remained until he returned for his final season at Mount Allison on July 29.

He re-signed with the Argonauts on January 3, 2007 but was released at the end of training camp on June 23, 2007.

## InfoBox

Michael Bailey
| Born: | (1982-10-11) October 11, 1982<br>Brampton, Ontario |
| --- | --- |
| Career information | |
| Status | Not active |
| CFL status | National |
| Position(s) | OL, DT |
| Height | 6 ft 7 in (201 cm) |
| Weight | 276 lb (125 kg) |
| University | Mount Allison Mounties |
| Career history | |
| As player | |
| 20062007 | Toronto Argonauts* |
| \*Off-season or practice roster only | |
|  | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
| Honours | Enterprise employee off the year |
| Career stats | |
| * Playing stats at CFL.ca (archive) | |
|  | |


title: Feodosy Vakhrushov

abstract: Feodosy Mikhailovich Vakhrushov was a Russian painter.

text:
# Feodosy Vakhrushov

**Feodosy Mikhailovich Vakhrushov** (Russian: Феодосий Михайлович Вахрушов; February 26, 1870 – December 8, 1931) was a Russian painter.

## Biography

Feodosy Vakhrushov was born in Totma, Vologda Governorate, Russian Empire.

The drawings of young Vakhrushev attracted the attention of Khaminova, the widow of a wealthy merchant. She was an educated woman who occasionally stopped in Totma, making trips from Solvychegodsk to Saint Petersburg. Khaminova helped him move to Tsarskoye Selo, where he lived for two years in the family of M. N. Vasiliev, adjunct professor of the Academy of Arts.

In 1886–1888 he studied at the School of Drawing, Sculpture and Architecture at the Imperial Academy of Arts.

In 1890 he became a student at the Academy of Arts.

Since 1895, he was taught by the notable painter Ilya Repin for two years.

## InfoBox

| Feodosy Vakhrushov | |
| --- | --- |
| Self-portrait | |
| Born | 26 February 1870
Totma, Totemsky Uyezd, Vologda Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Died | 8 December 1931
Totma |
| Nationality | Russian |


title: Gustav Huguenin

abstract: Gustav Huguenin was a Swiss internist and pathologist who was a native of Krauchthal.

text:
# Gustav Huguenin

**Gustav Huguenin** (17 July 1840 – 6 February 1920) was a Swiss internist and pathologist who was a native of Krauchthal.

## Biography

He studied medicine at the Universities of Zürich, Prague, Vienna and Berlin, obtaining his medical doctorate in 1864. As a student he had as instructors: neurologist Wilhelm Griesinger (1817–1868), surgeon Theodor Billroth (1829–1894) and internist Michael Anton Biermer (1827–1892).

In 1873 he succeeded Bernhard von Gudden (1824–1886) as director of the Burghölzli Psychiatric Hospital. From 1874 he served as director of the medical clinic in Zurich, offering his resignation in 1883 for health reasons. Afterwards, he practiced medicine in Zürich and Weissenburg.

Huguenin specialized in research of brain and nerve disorders. He contributed treatises on encephalitis, meningitis, et al. to Hugo von Ziemssen's *Handbuch der Speciellen Pathologie und Therapie*. Other written works of his include:

* *Allgemeine Pathologie der Krankheiten des Nervensystems*, 1873 – General pathology of diseases of the nervous system.
* *Oedem des Hirns, Hydrocephalus*, 1878 – Edema of the brain, Hydrocephalus.
* *Anatomie Des Centres Nerveux*, 1879 – Anatomy of the central nervous system
* *L'eau thermale de Weissenbourg en Suisse (Oberland bernois)*, 1893 – Thermal water of Weissenbourg, Switzerland (Bernese Oberland).
* **Publication about Dr. Huguenin:**
* "Der Internist Gustav Huguenin (1840–1920)" by Heinz Lätsch, Juris Druck & Verlag, (1991), ISBN 3-260-05285-2 (3-260-05285-2).


title: Jeremiah 3

abstract: Jeremiah 3 is the third chapter of the Book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains prophecies attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. Chapters 2 to 6 contain the earliest preaching of Jeremiah on the apostasy of Israel. Verses 2:1-3:5 dramatize the ending of a "marriage" between Yahweh and Israel, whereas verses 3:6-4:2 describe "the aftermath of recrimination" and partial restoration.

text:
# Jeremiah 3

**Jeremiah 3** is the third chapter of the Book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains prophecies attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. Chapters  to  contain the earliest preaching of Jeremiah on the apostasy of Israel. Verses 2:1-3:5 dramatize the ending of a "marriage" between Yahweh and Israel, whereas verses 3:6-4:2 describe "the aftermath of recrimination" and partial restoration.

## Text

The original text of this chapter, as with the rest of the Book of Jeremiah, was written in Hebrew language. Since the division of the Bible into chapters and verses in the late medieval period, this chapter is divided into 25 verses.

### Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (**B**; $\mathfrak {G}$B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (**S**; BHK: $\mathfrak {G}$S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (**A**; $\mathfrak {G}$A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (**Q**; $\mathfrak {G}$Q; 6th century).

## Parashot

The *parashah* sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex. Jeremiah 3:1-5 is a part of the *Second prophecy (Jeremiah 2:1-3:5)*, whereas Jeremiah 3:6-25 is a part of the *Third prophecy (Jeremiah 3:6-:30)*; both are in the section of *Prophecies of Destruction (Jeremiah 1-25)*. {P}: open *parashah*; {S}: closed *parashah*.

\[{S} 2:29-37\] 3:1-5 {P} 3:6-10 {S} 3:11-17 {S} 3:18-25 {S}

## Structure

Verses 1–5 continue Jeremiah's first prophecy, commenced in chapter 2. Verses 6–18 may be considered as a separate prophecy, the first prophecy then resuming with verse 19.

## Wages of apostasy (3:1–5)

### Verse 1

*They say,* *If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man's,* *shall he return unto her again? shall not that land be greatly polluted?* *but thou hast played the harlot with many lovers;* *yet return again to me,* *saith the Lord.*

The part following "They say" refers to Deuteronomy 24:1–14 which forbids a man who divorced his wife to remarry her if she had married another man, even when she becomes a widow or is divorced by the second husband.

### Verse 3

*Therefore the showers have been withheld,* *And there has been no latter rain.* *You have had a harlot’s forehead;* *You refuse to be ashamed.*

Jeremiah's thoughts are strongly connected with Deuteronomy 11:13–14:

*And it shall be that if you earnestly obey My commandments which I command you today, to love the Lord your God and serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul, then I will give you the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the latter rain.*

The Septuagint text is completely different:

*And thou didst retain many shepherds for a stumbling-block to thyself: thou hadst a whore's face, thou didst become shameless toward all.*

## A call to repentance (3:6–25)

### Verse 12

*Go and proclaim these words toward the north, and say:* *'Return, backsliding Israel,' says the Lord;* *'I will not cause My anger to fall on you.* *For I am merciful,' says the Lord;* *'I will not remain angry forever.'*

The phrase "Return, backsliding" (שׁ֣וּבָה מְשֻׁבָ֤ה, *shubah meshubah*) is a play of two words from the same root *shub* ("to turn"), that the "backslider" ("turn away") is invited to "return" ("turn back") without getting the anger of Yahweh, because He is merciful.

### Verse 23

*Truly in vain is salvation hoped for from the hills,* *and from the multitude of mountains:* *truly in the Lord our God is the salvation of Israel.*

The Masoretic text reads:

אכן לשקר מגבעות המון הרים אכן ביהוה אלהינו תשועת ישראל׃

Transliteration:

’ā-ḵên la-she-qer mi-gə-ḇā-‘ō-wṯ hā-mōn hā-rîm; ’ā-ḵên Yah-weh ’ĕ-lō-hê-nū, tə-šū-‘aṯ yiś-rā-’êl.

The repentance should start with the confession that the "hills" and "mountains" give false hope, but the salvation of Israel can only be found in Yahweh, as Israel's only God.

## Notes and references

## Sources

### Jewish

### Christian

## InfoBox

| Jeremiah 3 | |
| --- | --- |
| chapter 2chapter 4 | |
| A double version of Jeremiah in Hebrew and Aramaic, written by Benayah ben Sa'adyah ben Zekharyah ben Margaz (scribe) in Yemen (1475). | |
| Book | Book of Jeremiah |
| Hebrew Bible part | Nevi'im |
| Order in the Hebrew part | 6 |
| Category | Latter Prophets |
| Christian Bible part | Old Testament |
| Order in the Christian part | 24 |


title: Rader Creek, Montana

abstract: Rader Creek is a census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson County, Montana, United States. The population was 363 at the 2010 census.

text:
# Rader Creek, Montana

**Rader Creek** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson County, Montana, United States. The population was 363 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

The CDP is in southwestern Jefferson County and is sparsely settled. An unincorporated place named Nineteen Mile is along Montana Highway 2 in the western part of the CDP, and Cactus Junction, at the intersection of MT 2 and MT 41, is at the eastern border of the CDP. MT 2 (former U.S. Route 10) leads east 11 miles (18 km) to Whitehall and northwest 20 miles (32 km) to Butte, while MT 41 leads south 23 miles (37 km) to Twin Bridges.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Rader Creek CDP has an area of 20.3 square miles (52.5 km2), all land. Rader Creek, the community's namesake, flows out of mountains to the northwest near the Continental Divide, joining Little Pipestone Creek in the east part of the CDP. The creeks are part of the Jefferson River watershed, eventually flowing to the Missouri River.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2020 | 341 |  |  |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

## Education

Whitehall Public Schools has two components: Whitehall Elementary School District and Whitehall High School District. The school districts for the community are Whitehall Elementary School District and Whitehall High School District

## InfoBox

| Rader Creek, Montana | |
| --- | --- |
| Census-designated place | |
| Rader CreekLocation of Rader Creek, MontanaRader CreekRader Creek (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 45°50′44″N 112°18′58″W / 45.84556°N 112.31611°W / 45.84556; -112.31611 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Montana |
| County | Jefferson |
| Area | |
| Total | 20.25 sq mi (52.45 km2) |
| Land | 20.25 sq mi (52.45 km2) |
| Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 5,532 ft (1,686 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 341 |
| Density | 16.84/sq mi (6.50/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| Area code | 406 |
| FIPS code | 30-60450 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2583837 |


title: York Town, Tasmania

abstract:
York Town is a rural locality in the local government areas (LGA) of West Tamar and Latrobe in the Launceston and North-west and west LGA regions of Tasmania. The locality is about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north-west of the town of Beaconsfield. The 2016 census has a population of 72 for the state suburb of York Town.
It was the first attempt to establish a British presence in northern Tasmania, in 1804. It was a "bustling village" until 1808.

text:
# York Town, Tasmania

**York Town** is a rural locality in the local government areas (LGA) of West Tamar and Latrobe in the Launceston and North-west and west LGA regions of Tasmania. The locality is about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north-west of the town of Beaconsfield. The 2016 census has a population of 72 for the state suburb of York Town. It was the first attempt to establish a British presence in northern Tasmania, in 1804. It was a "bustling village" until 1808.

## History

York Town was gazetted as a locality in 1967.

All the original buildings have now gone, but the landscape and natural setting remain largely unchanged. The site is preserved as the York Town Historic Site and provided with interpretive signage.

Extensive deposites of rich iron ore were discovered in the nearby hills by the settlers during the time of the York Town settlement. Later - in the 1870s - these iron deposits led to the establishment of a short-lived iron mining and smelting industry on the western side of the Tamar estuary at Redbill Point and at Ilfracombe (now known as Beauty Point).

## Geography

The waters of the west arm of the Tamar River estuary form most of the eastern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

Greens Beach Road (Route A7) passes through from south-east to north-east. Route C741 (Bowens Road) starts at an intersection with A7 and runs south-west until it exits.

## InfoBox

| York Town<br>Tasmania | |
| --- | --- |
| York Town | |
| Coordinates | 41°9′S 146°46′E / 41.150°S 146.767°E / -41.150; 146.767 |
| Population | 72 (2016 census) |
| Location | 7 km (4 mi) NW of Beaconsfield |
| LGA(s) | West Tamar, Latrobe |
| Region | Launceston, North-west and west |
| State electorate(s) | Bass, Braddon |
| Federal division(s) | Bass, Braddon |
| **Localities around York Town:**  Bakers Beach Badger Head Clarence Point  Bakers Beach York Town Tamar River, Beauty Point  Beaconsfield Beaconsfield Beaconsfield | |


title: HMS Ambuscade (F172)

abstract: HMS Ambuscade was a Type 21 frigate of the Royal Navy. She was built by Yarrow Shipbuilders Ltd, Glasgow, Scotland. She entered service in 1975. Ambuscade took part in the Falklands War of 1982. Ambuscade was sold to Pakistan in 1993 and served their navy as PNS Tariq until 2023.

text:
# HMS Ambuscade (F172)

**HMS *Ambuscade*** was a Type 21 frigate of the Royal Navy. She was built by Yarrow Shipbuilders Ltd, Glasgow, Scotland. She entered service in 1975. *Ambuscade* took part in the Falklands War of 1982.

*Ambuscade* was sold to Pakistan in 1993 and served their navy as PNS *Tariq* until 2023.

## Service history

*Ambuscade* was launched on 18 January 1973 by Lady Griffin, wife of the Controller of the Navy, and was commissioned at Devonport on 5 September 1975. During 1976 and 1977 her commander was Peter Abbott who subsequently attained Flag rank.

*Ambuscade* took part in the Falklands War of 1982, serving as an Electronic Warfare picket ship to the Task Force, and taking part in several bombardments of Argentine positions. On 25 May *Ambuscade* was targeted by two Exocet missiles fired by Argentine Super Étendard strike aircraft. *Ambuscade* detected the aircraft at 30 miles and the missile launch at 22 miles, first with radar then visually, and fired chaff decoys in an attempt to confuse the missiles' seekers. Both missiles then locked on to SS *Atlantic Conveyor* impacting her port quarter, and setting her on fire. *Atlantic Conveyor* sank whilst under tow on 28 May. On the night of 13 June she fired 228 4.5-inch shells in support of 2 Para's assault of Wireless Ridge.

On 27 April 1983, *Ambuscade* was conducting tactical manoeuvres with ships of the United States Navy in the Indian Ocean. During the course of the exercise, she collided with the guided missile cruiser USS *Dale*, resulting in part of her bow being torn away. *Ambuscade* was laid up in Bombay for six weeks while a new bow was constructed and fitted. Whilst laid up, some of the crew performed as extras in the film On Wings of Fire. There was enough damage to have *Dale* dry docked when she returned to Jacksonville, Florida. *Ambuscade* was in collision with the trawler *Ester Colleen* in heavy fog off Torbay on 26 October 1983. The trawler was badly holed in the collision.

From November 1983 to February 1984, *Ambuscade* served as a West Indies Guardship. On 8 June 1984, *Ambuscade* went to the assistance of the schooner *Stena of Sitoo*, which had struck an object in the North Sea and been holed below the waterline.

In late 1984, suffering from cracking in her hull, she was taken in for refitting, with a steel plate being welded down each side of the ship. At the same time modifications were made to reduce hull noise and four Exocet launchers were added in front of the bridge.

In 1993, she was decommissioned and sold to Pakistan and recommissioned as PNS *Tariq*, and remains in active service.

In December 2021, it was announced that it was hoped that when decommissioned, she could be returned to the United Kingdom for preservation as a museum ship.

In February 2023, it was announced that the Royal Navy was backing the plan to return her to the United Kingdom and will be preserved in Glasgow.

List of deployments
| From | To | Detail | Note |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1975 | 1976 | Sea trials |
| 1977 | 1977 | Standing Naval Force Atlantic | 6 months |
| 1978 | 1978 | 5th Frigate Squadron and cruiser HMS *Blake*. Western Atlantic and Pacific | 5 months |
| 1979 | 1979 | UK waters |
| 1979 | 1979 | Belize and West Indies Guardship |
| 1980 | 1980 | Refit at Devonport |
| 1981 | 1982 | Sea training. Armilla Patrol |
| 1982 | 1982 | South Atlantic (Falklands War) |
| 1983 | 1983 | Collision while on Armilla Patrol |
| 1983 | 1984 | West Indies Guardship |
| 1984 | 1986 | Refit at Devonport |
| 1986 | 1987 | Falklands Guardship |
| 1988 | 1988 | West Indies Guardship |
| 1989 | 1989 | UK and Europe |
| 1990 | 1990 | Falklands Guardship |
| 1991 | 1991 | West Indies Guardship |
| 1992 | 1992 | Falklands Guardship |
| 1993 | 1993 | Sold to the Pakistan Navy |

### Bibliography

* "Home". *HMS 'Ambuscade' Association*.

## InfoBox

| *Ambuscade* firing her 4.5-inch gun | |
| --- | --- |
| History | |
| United Kingdom | |
| Name | HMS *Ambuscade* |
| Builder | Yarrow Shipbuilders |
| Yard number | 1008 |
| Laid down | 1 September 1971 |
| Launched | 18 January 1973 |
| Commissioned | 5 September 1975 |
| Decommissioned | 28 July 1993 |
| Identification | Pennant number: F172 |
| Motto | * *Tempori insidior* * ("I bide my time") |
| Fate | Sold to Pakistan on 28 July 1993 |
| Notes | To be returned to the United Kingdom for preservation as a museum ship |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Type 21 frigate |
| Displacement | 3,250 tons full load |
| Length | 384 ft (117 m) |
| Beam | 41 ft 9 in (12.73 m) |
| Draught | 19 ft 6 in (5.94 m) |
| Propulsion |  |
| Speed | 32 knots (59 km/h; 37 mph) |
| Range | * 4,000 nmi (7,400 km; 4,600 mi) at 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph) * 1,200 nmi (2,200 km; 1,400 mi) at 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) |
| Complement | 177 |
| Armament |  |
| Aircraft carried | 1 × Westland Wasp helicopter, later refitted for 1 × Westland Lynx |


title: Methylcrotonyl-CoA

abstract: 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA (β-Methylcrotonyl-CoA or MC-CoA) is an intermediate in the metabolism of leucine. It is found in mitochondria, where it is formed from isovaleryl-coenzyme A by isovaleryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase. It then reacts with CO2 to yield 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase.

text:
# Methylcrotonyl-CoA

**3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA** (**β-Methylcrotonyl-CoA** or **MC-CoA**) is an intermediate in the metabolism of leucine.

It is found in mitochondria, where it is formed from isovaleryl-coenzyme A by isovaleryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase. It then reacts with CO2 to yield 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase.

## Leucine metabolism

## InfoBox

Methylcrotonyl-CoA
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Names | |
| IUPAC name 3′-*O*-Phosphonoadenosine 5′-\[(3*R*)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-{\[3-({2-\[(3-methylbut-2-enoyl)sulfanyl\]ethyl}amino)-3-oxopropyl\]amino}-4-oxobutyl dihydrogen diphosphate\] | |
| Preferred IUPAC name *O*1-{\[(2*R*,3*S*,4*R*,5*R*)-5-(6-Amino-9*H*-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl\]methyl} *O*3-\[(3*R*)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-{\[3-({2-\[(3-methylbut-2-enoyl)sulfanyl\]ethyl}amino)-3-oxopropyl\]amino}-4-oxobutyl\] dihydrogen diphosphate | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number |  |
| 3D model (JSmol) |  |
| MeSH | Methylcrotonyl-CoA |
| PubChem CID |  |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |  |
| InChI * InChI=1S/C26H42N7O17P3S/c1-14(2)9-17(35)54-8-7-28-16(34)5-6-29-24(38)21(37)26(3,4)11-47-53(44,45)50-52(42,43)46-10-15-20(49-51(39,40)41)19(36)25(48-15)33-13-32-18-22(27)30-12-31-23(18)33/h9,12-13,15,19-21,25,36-37H,5-8,10-11H2,1-4H3,(H,28,34)(H,29,38)(H,42,43)(H,44,45)(H2,27,30,31)(H2,39,40,41)/t15-,19-,20-,21?,25-/m1/s1Key: BXIPALATIYNHJN-TVCSPYKZSA-N | |
| SMILES * CC(=CC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(C(C)(C)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OC\[C@@H\]1\[C@H\](\[C@H\](\[C@@H\](O1)N2C=NC3=C(N=CN=C32)N)O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)C | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | C26H42N7O17P3S |
| Molar mass | 849.636 g/mol |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C \[77 °F\], 100 kPa). Y verify (what is YN ?)  Infobox references | |