abstract: Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle is the soundtrack to the 2018 film of the same name directed by Andy Serkis. The original score is composed by Nitin Sawhney, who previously worked with Serkis in Breathe (2017). The album consists of 29 tracks from Sawhney's score and an original song "Changes" performed by Kara Marni, which has three alternative versions. WaterTower Music released the soundtrack on December 7, 2018, coinciding with the Netflix premiere.

text:
# Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle (soundtrack)

***Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)*** is the soundtrack to the 2018 film of the same name directed by Andy Serkis. The original score is composed by Nitin Sawhney, who previously worked with Serkis in *Breathe* (2017). The album consists of 29 tracks from Sawhney's score and an original song "Changes" performed by Kara Marni, which has three alternative versions. WaterTower Music released the soundtrack on December 7, 2018, coinciding with the Netflix premiere.

## Development

Serkis intended to search "Mowgli's tone, heart, pulse and rhythm" who thought that he wanted Nitin Sawhney to create the score which was intended to "hopefully become a visceral and immersive adaption of Kipling's novel. Sawhney previously collaborated with Serkis' on the latter's directorial debut film *Breathe* (2017).

In an interview to *GoldDerby*, he rebuked the rumours of the film being Disney's 2016 adaptation of the novel, while claiming it as "Andy \[Serkis\] going back to the original source material and finding a world that is about Andy's vision of this and interpretation of it". He wanted to capture the essence of Mowgli as the character "comes to terms with his identity at puberty between the world of animals and men".

While the score needed to "appeal the mass audience", he also wanted to retain that authenticity with the Indian classical tradition. Hence, he used several region-specific instruments and combined with the 87-piece orchestra to extend the musical palette of the musical sounds.

In addition to composing the original music, he also wrote the song "Changes" performed by Kara Marni, to capture the narrative and feeling of the titular character in the music and lyrics. He reprised the main orchestral theme from the film "to create that kind of melody and the flavor of the song".

## Track listing

| No. | Title | Artist | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "The Wolf Boy" |  | 1:19 |
| 2. | "Changes" | Kara Marni | 3:53 |
| 3. | "Invocation" |  | 1:03 |
| 4. | "Khan's Attack" |  | 0:29 |
| 5. | "Bagheera Finds Mowgli" |  | 2:30 |
| 6. | "Of Course You're Different / Straight Back To the Caves" |  | 2:58 |
| 7. | "This Is the Jungle / Practice Running" |  | 2:16 |
| 8. | "The Monkey" |  | 0:42 |
| 9. | "Give Him To the Tiger" |  | 1:19 |
| 10. | "You Are a Man Cub" |  | 2:28 |
| 11. | "The Calm Before Khan / Stalking the Man Cub / The True Kings\\" |  | 4:00 |
| 12. | "You Belong" |  | 2:00 |
| 13. | "The Running of the Pack" |  | 2:55 |
| 14. | "Mowgli's Failure" |  | 1:48 |
| 15. | "The Monkeys Kidnap Mowgli" |  | 1:46 |
| 16. | "Khan's Arrival In the Lair / Baloo and Bagheera Save Mowgli" |  | 2:58 |
| 17. | "We're Not Special" |  | 1:22 |
| 18. | "Kaa's Lair" |  | 3:53 |
| 19. | "Khan's Takeover" |  | 2:07 |
| 20. | "Mowgli's Banishment" |  | 1:38 |
| 21. | "Bagheera's Visit" |  | 4:18 |
| 22. | "Village Life" |  | 2:40 |
| 23. | "Come Home" |  | 1:48 |
| 24. | "Holi Festival" |  | 1:37 |
| 25. | "Campfire" |  | 1:36 |
| 26. | "Hathi's Tusk" |  | 1:52 |
| 27. | "The Next Day" |  | 0:39 |
| 28. | "Challenging Khan / The Fight / There's the Hunter" |  | 4:48 |
| 29. | "Khan's End" |  | 1:46 |
| 30. | "Lori" (Lullaby) | Nicki Wells | 1:04 |
| 31. | "Changes" (Slow Burner Mix) | Kara Marni | 3:34 |
| 32. | "Changes" (Reprise) | Kara Marni | 3:06 |
| Total length: | | | 72:12 |

## Reception

Sampada Sharma of *The Indian Express* wrote that "the music by Nitin Sawhney uses a lot of instruments that are usually associated with India, like the flute. But in places, Nitin goes a little overboard and we consciously feel like this is the work of an outsider who is trying too hard to remind us that the film has Indian roots". *The Upcoming*-based Guy Lambert wrote: "When paired with a formidable Nitin Sawhney soundtrack, the picture bounces off the screen in an immersive wave, transporting the audience effortlessly into the dense Indian undergrowth". Critic based at *Irish Cinephile* wrote that the score by Nitin Sawhney felt "great throughout the film".

## Credits

Credits adapted from CD liner notes:

* Music composed and produced by – Nitin Sawhney
* Programming – Alistair Kerley, Enrica Sciandrone, Nitin Sawhney
* Recording and mixing – Nick Wollage
* Additional mixing – James Turner
* Mastering – Gavin Lurssen, Reuben Cohen
* Score editor – Peter Clark
* Music supervisor – Becky Bentham
* Pro-tools operator – Chris Barrett
* Studio engineer – Harry Timson
* Assistant engineer – Jay Witsey
* Copyist – Dave Hage
* Liner notes – Andy Serkis, Nitin Sawhney
* Art direction – Sandeep Sriram

Instruments * Bansuri flute – Ashwin Srinivasan
* Bassoon, contrabassoon – Gavin McNaughton (P1), Rachel Simms (P2)
* Cello – Jonathan Williams (P1), Bozidar Vukotic, Caroline Dale, Chris Worsey, Dave Daniels, Frank Schaefer, Ian Burdge, Joely Koos, Martin Loveday, Nick Cooper, Paul Kegg, Tony Lewis, Vicky Matthews
* Clarinet, bass, contrabass – Jon Carnac (P1), Anthony Pike (P2)
* Double bass – Chris Laurence (P1), Lucy Shaw, Markus van Horn, Melissa Favell-Wright, Paul Kimber, Richard Pryce, Roger Linley, Stacey Watton, Steve Mair, Steve Williams
* Flute – Karen Jones (P1), Anna Noakes (P2)
* French horn – Alexei Watkins, Corinne Bailey, Jonathan Williams, Laurence Davies, Martin Owen, Nicholas Korth, Nigel Black, Paul Gardham, Richard Bissill, Richard Watkins, Simon Rayner
* Harp – Skaila Kanga
* Oboe – David Thomas (P1), Jane Marshall (P2)
* Percussion – Pete Lockett
* Trombone – Andy Wood, Ed Tarrant, Mark Nightingale, Peter North, Richard Edwards, Roger Argente, Tracey Holloway
* Trumpet – Alistair Mackie, Andrew Crowley, Christian Barraclough, Jason Evans
* Tuba – Laurence Davies, Mike Thompson, Owen Slade, Phil Eastop, Richard Berry, Roger Montgomery, Simon Rayner
* Viola – Peter Lale (P1), Andy Parker, Bruce White, Fiona Bonds, Gillianne Haddow, Helen Kamminga, Jenny Lewisohn, Julia Knight, Kate Musker, Martin Humbey, Rachel Bolt, Rachel Roberts, Reiad Chibah, Sue Dench, Vicci Wardman
* Violin – Tom Pigott-Smith (P1), Roger Garland (P2), Bea Lovejoy, Chris Tombling, Dai Emanuel, Debbie Widdup, Everton Nelson, Gaby Lester, Harriet Davies, Helen Paterson, Jackie Shave, Jackie Hartley, Jeremy Isaac, Jonathan Evans-Jones, Kate Robinson, Kathy Gowers, Magnus Johnston, Marianne Haynes, Mark Berrow, Martyn Jackson, Miranda Dale, Natalia Bonner, Patrick Kiernan, Perry Montague-Mason, Philippa Ibbotson, Richard George, Rita Manning, Steve Morris, Tom Kemp, Warren Zielinski, Anna Phoebe McElligott (soloist)

Orchestra * Orchestration – Nitin Sawhney, Nicholas Dodd
* Leader – Tom Pigott-Smith
* Conductor – Nicholas Dodd
* Contractor – Isobel Griffiths
* Assistant contractor – Amy Stewart

Management * Executive assistant – Tina Arena
* Executive in charge of music (Warner Bros. Pictures) – Karen Elliott, Paul Broucek
* Executive in charge (WaterTower Music) – Jason Linn
* Music business affairs – Ari Taitz, Dirk Hebert

## InfoBox

| Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Film score by Nitin Sawhney | |
| Released | December 7, 2018 |
| Genre | Film score |
| Length | 72:12 |
| Label | WaterTower Music |
| Producer | Nitin Sawhney |
|  | |
| Nitin Sawhney chronology | |
| *Breathe*
(2017) ***Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle***
(2018) *Traitors*
(2019) | |
|  | |


title: Mordellistena stellata

abstract: Mordellistena stellata is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Ermisch in 1968.

text:
# Mordellistena stellata

***Mordellistena stellata*** is a species of beetle in the genus *Mordellistena* of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Ermisch in 1968.

## InfoBox

| *Mordellistena stellata* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Mordellidae |
| Genus: | *Mordellistena* |
| Species: | ***M. stellata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mordellistena stellata***<br>Ermisch, 1968 | |
|


title: Ángel Camarillo

abstract: Ángel Camarillo is a Spanish former professional racing cyclist. He rode in two editions of the Tour de France, six editions of the Giro d'Italia and ten editions of the Vuelta a España, winning two stages of the latter.

text:
# Ángel Camarillo

**Ángel Camarillo** (born 11 March 1959) is a Spanish former professional racing cyclist. He rode in two editions of the Tour de France, six editions of the Giro d'Italia and ten editions of the Vuelta a España, winning two stages of the latter.

## Major results

1980 1st Overall Cinturón a Mallorca 1st Stage 2 Giro delle Regioni 1981 1st Stage 6 Vuelta a Castilla 1st Stage 2 Vuelta a Cantabria 3rd Circuito de Getxo 1982 1st Stage 5 Vuelta a España 1984 3rd Overall Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana 7th Clásica de San Sebastián 1985 1st Stage 8 Vuelta a España 3rd Overall Vuelta a Asturias 1st Stage 5 8th Clásica de San Sebastián 1986 1st GP Llodio 1st Stage 10b Vuelta a Colombia 1st Stage 2 Vuelta a La Rioja 1987 1st Clásica de Sabiñánigo 1st Stage 4a Tour of Galicia 1988 1st Stages 2 & 3b Vuelta a Burgos 2nd GP Navarra

## InfoBox

Ángel Camarillo
| Personal information | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1959-03-11) 11 March 1959<br>Madrid, Spain |
| Team information | |
| Current team | Retired |
| Discipline | Road |
| Role | Rider |
| Professional teams | |
| 1981–1986 | Zor–Helios–Novostil |
| 1987–1989 | Teka |
| 1990–1992 | CLAS–Cajastur |
|  | |
| Major wins | |
| **Grand Tours** **Vuelta a España** 2 individual stages (1982, 1985) | |
|  | |


title: Penance (comics)

abstract:
Penance, in comics, may refer to:
  - Robbie Baldwin, a Marvel Comics superhero also known as Speedball, formerly Penance
  - Penance (X-Men), a body now known as Hollow, in which female members of the St Croix family have been imprisoned and taken on the name Penance:
    - Monet St. Croix, better known as M
    - Nicole and Claudette St. Croix, better known as the M-Twins
    - Hollow, the Penance body has a personality of its own even without a host and operates independently

text:
# Penance (comics)

**Penance**, in **comics**, may refer to:

* Robbie Baldwin, a Marvel Comics superhero also known as Speedball, formerly Penance
* Penance (X-Men), a body now known as Hollow, in which female members of the St Croix family have been imprisoned and taken on the name Penance:
    + Monet St. Croix, better known as
    + Nicole and Claudette St. Croix, better known as the M-Twins
    + Hollow, the Penance body has a personality of its own even without a host and operates independently


title: Perl, Saarland

abstract: Perl is a municipality in Merzig-Wadern, Saarland, Germany. In 2020 its population was 8,824.

text:
# Perl, Saarland

**Perl** (German pronunciation: \[pɛʁl\] ) is a municipality in Merzig-Wadern, Saarland, Germany. In 2020 its population was 8,824.

## Geography

### Overview

It is situated on the right bank of the river Moselle, on the border with Luxembourg and France, approximately 25 km southeast of Luxembourg City. It is joined by a bridge across the Moselle with Schengen in Luxembourg and by a second bridge between Nennig and Remich. A fine Roman mosaic has been found in the village of Nennig.

### Subdivision

The municipality consists of Perl and 13 villages (*Ortsteil*):

| Arms | Village | Area (km2) | Population (2010) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **Perl** | 2.96 | 2,129 |
|  | Besch | 7.82 | 1,304 |
|  | Borg | 7.98 | 390 |
|  | Büschdorf | 4.23 | 303 |
|  | Eft-Hellendorf | 9.92 | 312 |
|  | Keßlingen | 2.34 | 126 |
|  | Münzingen | 1.78 | 50 |
|  | Nennig | 9.73 | 1,149 |
|  | Oberleuken | 7.14 | 544 |
|  | Oberperl | 3.05 | 483 |
|  | Sehndorf | 2.73 | 227 |
|  | Sinz | 6.72 | 331 |
|  | Tettingen-Butzdorf | 4.77 | 374 |
|  | Wochern | 3.88 | 188 |

## Administration

* 1989 - 2007 : Anton Hoffmann, CDU
* 2007 - 2015 : Bruno Schmitt, SPD
* 2015 -  : Ralf Uhlenbruch, CDU

## Education

There have been schools in the municipality of Perl for several centuries, with the oldest schooling and school building records dating back to the year 1743. The Deutsch-Luxemburgisches Schengen-Lyzeum Perl is the first cross-border grammar school which offers both the German and Luxembourg diplomas.

### Day Care Centres

* Day Care St. Franziskus Besch
* Day Care Center St. Martin Nennig
* Day Care Center St. Quirinus Perl
* Day Care Center Leukbachtal Oberleuken

### Primary school

* Primary school Dreiländereck Perl

### Grammar school

* German-Luxembourgish Schengen-Lyzeum Perl

## Main sights

### Roman mosaic floor

The Roman mosaic in Nennig is the second largest mosaic north of the Alps, with a size of 160 m2. It was rebuilt in 1874 and restored in 1960. The mosaic has a 15.65 m × 10.30 m large, ornamental decorated surface, which is a gem that exceeds all mosaics that have been found in the Moselle region in Roman palaces and mansions.

### Roman Villa Borg

The Roman Villa Borg has been reconstructed faithfully with lobbies, public baths, gardens and Roman tavern and also displays archaeological finds. Original recipes of the Roman gourmet Apicius are used for cooking.

### Palace von Nell and parc von Nell

In 1733 the hereditary tenant of the Trier Cathedral Chapter constructed a stately house (palace), which later fell into the possession of a family from Nell. The residential building is a nine-axle, two-storey building with a front length of 24.30 m and a high kerb roof. Opposite the palace is a garden portal with a double-barreled external staircase that leads to the "Parc of Nell", which was transformed to a Baroque garden as part of the project "Gärten ohne Grenzen".

### Besch military cemetery

The military cemetery commemorates the fallen of the Second World War. Three large stone crosses stand atop a blown up bunker. The cemetery is the last resting place of 1279 German dead and also 950 war victims of other nations.

### Schloss Berg

Schloss Berg in Nennig consists of a lower and upper castle. The lower castle is private property and the upper castle has been rebuilt as the Renaissance-Schloss. Today it is a luxury hotel, a gourmet restaurant and a modern casino.

## Personalities

### Born in Perl

* Karl Eduard Heusner (1843-1891), Vice Admiral
* Albert Grégoire (1865-1949), Member of the Reichstag
* Nikolaus Simmer (1902-1986), politician (NSDAP) and mayor of Koblenz (1940-1945)
* Aloysius Winter (1931-2011), professor of theology
* Karl Peter Fixemer (born 1931), Entrepreneur
* Rudolf Heinz (born 1937), philosopher, psychoanalyst and musicologist
* Edmund Kütten (born 1948), politician, member of parliament (since 2004)

### Connected to Perl

* Christian Bau (born 1971), chef

## InfoBox

| Perl | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Location of Perl within Merzig-Wadern district | |
| Perl Perl | |
| Coordinates: 49°28′N 06°22′E / 49.467°N 6.367°E / 49.467; 6.367 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Saarland |
| District | Merzig-Wadern |
| Government | |
| Mayor (201525) | Ralf Uhlenbruch (CDU) |
| Area | |
| Total | 75.06 km2 (28.98 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 429 m (1,407 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 146 m (479 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31) | |
| Total | 8,992 |
| Density | 120/km2 (310/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 66706 |
| Dialling codes | 06867 |
| Vehicle registration | MZG |
| Website | Official website |


title: John Henry Kinealy

abstract:
John Henry Kinealy was an American mechanical engineer. He was educated in the public schools of St. Louis and at Washington University, where he was an instructor in 1886-87 and professor of mechanical engineering from 1892 to 1902. He taught also at the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (1887–89) and at the North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (1889–92). He was a consulting engineer at Boston in 1902-04 and thereafter a mechanical engineer and patent expert at St. Louis. His own patents include an air-purifying apparatus, a thermal valve, a damper regulator, and other devices using the Kinealy metal diaphragm. He published:
  - An Elementary Text-Book on Steam Engines and Boilers
  - Charts for Low Pressure Steam Heating (1896)
  - Formulas and Tables for Heating (1899)
  - Slide Valve Simply Explained (1899)
  - Centrifugal Fans (1905)
  - Mechanical Draft (1906)

text:
# John Henry Kinealy

**John Henry Kinealy** (March 18, 1864 in Hannibal, Missouri1928) was an American mechanical engineer.

He was educated in the public schools of St. Louis and at Washington University (M.E., 1884), where he was an instructor in 1886-87 and professor of mechanical engineering from 1892 to 1902. He taught also at the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (1887–89) and at the North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts (1889–92). He was a consulting engineer at Boston in 1902-04 and thereafter a mechanical engineer and patent expert at St. Louis. His own patents include an air-purifying apparatus, a thermal valve, a damper regulator, and other devices using the Kinealy metal diaphragm. He published:

* *An Elementary Text-Book on Steam Engines and Boilers* (1895; fourth edition, 1903)
* *Charts for Low Pressure Steam Heating* (1896)
* *Formulas and Tables for Heating* (1899)
* *Slide Valve Simply Explained* (1899)
* *Centrifugal Fans* (1905)
* *Mechanical Draft* (1906)

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). *New International Encyclopedia* (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. `{{cite encyclopedia}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)


title: River Hertford

abstract: The River Hertford is a river in Yorkshire in the north of England. It is part of the River Derwent catchment area. The River Hertford starts close to Muston near the seaside town of Filey. Despite being only 1.2 miles (2 km) from the North Sea the river flows westwards for 9.9 miles (16 km) into the River Derwent at Haybridge, North Yorkshire, near Wykeham. It has been referred to as a 'backward-flowing river' because it flows away from the sea. Ekwall suggests the name derives from a ford over the river, which became the name by back formation. Star Carr, a Mesolithic archaeological site, lies close to the river. Star Carr was on the edge of a nine-thousand year old Stone Age wetland known as, 'Lake Flixton'. This area is now known as the River Hertford Floodplain and extends from Muston in the east to Ganton in the west. Originally the river meandered, but the Muston & Yedingham Drainage Act 1800 resulted in the River Derwent and the River Hertford being straightened by cutting a new course for each. The Hertford was hand dug during the industrial revolution. The River Hertford catchment suffers from the discharges of three sewage plants at Folkton, Hunmanby and Seamer. This not only affects the quality of the river but also that of the Derwent downstream of Haybridge.

text:
# River Hertford

The **River Hertford** is a river in Yorkshire in the north of England. It is part of the River Derwent catchment area. The River Hertford starts close to Muston near the seaside town of Filey. Despite being only 1.2 miles (2 km) from the North Sea (to its eastern side) the river flows westwards for 9.9 miles (16 km) into the River Derwent at Haybridge, North Yorkshire, near Wykeham. It has been referred to as a 'backward-flowing river' because it flows away from the sea. Ekwall suggests the name derives from a ford over the river, which became the name by back formation.

Star Carr, a Mesolithic archaeological site, lies close to the river. Star Carr was on the edge of a nine-thousand year old Stone Age wetland known as, 'Lake Flixton' (near Flixton). This area is now known as the River Hertford Floodplain and extends from Muston in the east to Ganton in the west.

Originally the river meandered, but the Muston & Yedingham Drainage Act 1800 resulted in the River Derwent and the River Hertford being straightened by cutting a new course for each. The Hertford was hand dug during the industrial revolution (local stories hold that the men who dug the new channel were prisoners from the Napoleonic Wars).

The River Hertford catchment suffers from the discharges of three sewage plants at Folkton, Hunmanby and Seamer. This not only affects the quality of the river but also that of the Derwent downstream of Haybridge.

54°11′49″N 0°29′54″W / 54.19706°N 0.49841°W / 54.19706; -0.49841

## InfoBox

| Hertford | |
| --- | --- |
| River Hertford, looking west | |
| Map of the Catchment Area of the River Derwent | |
| Location | |
| Country | England |
| Region | Yorkshire |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| location | Muston, North Yorkshire, England |
|  | |
| Mouth | Haybridge |
| location | River Derwent, North Yorkshire, England |
| Length | 16 km (9.9 mi) |
| Basin size | 45.22 km2 (17.46 sq mi) |


title: María Lilia Calam Que

abstract: María Lilia Calam Que is a Mexican potter from Tepakán, Campeche in southern Mexico, who specializes in water storage containers called cántaros. Her hometown was known for the making of these vessels but she is one of a handful of potters left who makes them, along with Teodora Cajúm, Claudia Pech Chi, Justina Kan and Rosalía Pan. Calam Que learned the craft from her mother as a child and her wares stand out for their Mayan designs. The pieces are made of clay which are coated in a slip. Her pieces usually begin with a base made though the use of moulds, then the sides are built up with the coil method, using only a rudimentary wheel to turn the piece. In addition to the cántaros, she also makes incense burners, candle holders and various other containers, especially for offerings for Day of the Dead. In 2001, she was named a “grand master” by the Fomento Cultural Banamex and featured in the book Grandes Maestros del Arte Popular.

text:
# María Lilia Calam Que

**María Lilia Calam Que** is a Mexican potter from Tepakán, Campeche in southern Mexico, who specializes in water storage containers called cántaros. Her hometown was known for the making of these vessels but she is one of a handful of potters left who makes them, along with Teodora Cajúm, Claudia Pech Chi, Justina Kan and Rosalía Pan.

Calam Que learned the craft from her mother as a child and her wares stand out for their Mayan designs. The pieces are made of clay which are coated in a slip. Her pieces usually begin with a base made though the use of moulds, then the sides are built up with the coil method, using only a rudimentary wheel to turn the piece.

In addition to the cántaros, she also makes incense burners, candle holders and various other containers, especially for offerings for Day of the Dead.

In 2001, she was named a “grand master” by the Fomento Cultural Banamex and featured in the book *Grandes Maestros del Arte Popular*.


title: Hans Granfelt

abstract: Hans Granfelt was a Swedish fencer and discus thrower. At the 1920 Summer Olympics he competed in the discus throw and served as the Swedish flag bearer. At 1936 Summer Olympics he competed in the individual and team épée and won a team silver medal. His brothers Nils and Erik were Olympic gymnasts, and his nephew Nils Rydström became an Olympic fencer.

text:
# Hans Granfelt

**Hans Granfelt** (26 October 1897  5 September 1963) was a Swedish fencer and discus thrower. At the 1920 Summer Olympics he competed in the discus throw and served as the Swedish flag bearer. At 1936 Summer Olympics he competed in the individual and team épée and won a team silver medal. His brothers Nils and Erik were Olympic gymnasts, and his nephew Nils Rydström became an Olympic fencer.

## InfoBox

Hans Granfelt
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1897-10-26)26 October 1897
Stockholm, Sweden |
| Died | 5 September 1963(1963-09-05) (aged 65)
Stockholm, Sweden |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Discus throw, fencing |
| Club | IFK Stockholm
FFF, Stockholm |
| Medal record      Representing  Sweden  Olympic Games  1936 Berlin Épée, team | |


title: Mowgli's Brothers

abstract: "Mowgli's Brothers" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling. Chronologically, it is the first story about Mowgli although it was written after "In the Rukh", in which Mowgli appears as an old man. The story first appeared in the January 1894 issue of St. Nicholas Magazine and was collected as the first story in The Jungle Book later in 1894 where it is accompanied by the poem "Hunting Song of the Seeonee Pack". The story also appears in All the Mowgli Stories. In 1992 it was published as a separate volume with woodcut illustrations by Christopher Wormell. The text is available on-line from several sources as part of The Jungle Book. The story was adapted as a 25-minute animated television cartoon by Chuck Jones in 1976. Jones also directed adaptations of "Rikki-Tikki-Tavi" and "The White Seal".

text:
# Mowgli's Brothers

"**Mowgli's Brothers**" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling. Chronologically, it is the first story about Mowgli although it was written after "In the Rukh", in which Mowgli appears as an old man .

The story first appeared in the January 1894 issue of *St. Nicholas Magazine* and was collected as the first story in *The Jungle Book* later in 1894 where it is accompanied by the poem "Hunting Song of the Seeonee Pack". The story also appears in *All the Mowgli Stories*. In 1992 it was published as a separate volume with woodcut illustrations by Christopher Wormell. The text is available on-line from several sources as part of *The Jungle Book*.

The story was adapted as a 25-minute animated television cartoon by Chuck Jones in 1976. Jones also directed adaptations of "Rikki-Tikki-Tavi" and "The White Seal".

## Plot summary

Father Wolf and Mother Wolf, Raksha, a pair of wolves raising a family of cubs, are furious to learn from Tabaqui the jackal that Shere Khan the lame tiger is hunting in their territory because he might kill men and bring human retribution upon the jungle. When Father Wolf hears something approaching their den, it turns out to be not the tiger, but a naked human baby boy. Raksha decides to adopt the hairless "man-cub". Her determination is only strengthened by the arrival of Shere Khan, who demands the cub for his meal. The wolves drive off the tiger, and Raksha names him Mowgli, which means frog because of his almost hairless body.

At the wolf pack's meeting at Council Rock, Baloo the bear speaks for the man-cub, and Bagheera the black panther buys his life with a freshly killed bull. Baloo and Bagheera undertake the task of educating Mowgli as he grows. Meanwhile, Shere Khan plans to take revenge on the wolf pack by persuading the younger wolves to depose their leader Akela.

When Mowgli is about 11 years old, Bagheera tells him of Shere Khan's plan. Mowgli, being human, is the only creature in the jungle that does not fear fire, so he steals a pot of burning coals from a nearby village in order to use it against Shere Khan.

The young wolves prevent Akela from catching his prey, and at that night's meeting, Shere Khan demands that Akela be killed and the man-cub given to him. Mowgli, despite being naked and unprotected, relentlessly attacks Shere Khan with a burning branch and drives him and his allies away, but realizes to his sorrow that he must now leave the pack and return to humanity. As he leaves, he vows to return one day and lay Shere Khan's hide upon the Council Rock.

## Animated special

In 1976 *Mowgli's Brothers* was adapted and directed as a half-hour television animated special of the same name by veteran animator Chuck Jones, with narration and voices by Roddy McDowall, and June Foray as Mother Wolf. Though largely a faithful adaptation of the story, there are some notable changes in Jones's version. Differences include expanded roles for Baloo and Tabaqui, and that Shere Khan is a white tiger and there is no reference to his lame leg. Jones also directed adaptations of "Rikki-Tikki-Tavi" and "The White Seal".

1. Kipling, Rudyard (January 1894). "Mowgli's Brothers". *St. Nicholas*. **XXI** (3). The Century Co: 195–206. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
2. Lenburg, Jeff (1999). *The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons*. Checkmark Books. p. 300. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved 6 June 2020.


title: Morfydd

abstract:
Morfydd ferch Urien is a figure of Welsh Arthurian legend. She is the daughter of Urien Rheged by Modron, and twin sister to Owain. Morfydd appears in the Welsh Triads and is also referred to in Culhwch and Olwen. The enduring love between her and Cynon son of Clydno, one of Arthur's warriors, is remarked on in several of the Triads, pointing to a now lost popular tradition. The circumstances of their birth is related in a Welsh folktale:
  - In Denbighshire there is a parish which is called Llanferes, and there is there Rhyd y Gyfarthfa. In the old days the hounds of the countryside used to come together to the side of that the ford to bark, and nobody dared go to find out what was there until Urien Rheged came. And when he came to the side of the ford he saw nothing except a woman washing. And then the hounds ceased barking, and Urien seized the woman and he had his will of her; and then she said "God's blessing on the feet which brought thee here." "Why?" said he. "Because I have been fated to wash here until I should conceive a son by a Christian. And I am daughter to the King of Annwfn, and come thou here at the end of the year and then thou shalt receive that boy." And so he came and he received there a boy and a girl: that is, Owain son of Urien and Morvydd daughter of Urien.

text:
# Morfydd

**Morfydd ferch Urien** (Middle Welsh orthographical variations include *Morvydd verch Urien*; "Morfydd daughter of Urien") is a figure of Welsh Arthurian legend. She is the daughter of Urien Rheged by Modron, and twin sister to Owain. Morfydd appears in the Welsh Triads and is also referred to in *Culhwch and Olwen*. The enduring love between her and Cynon son of Clydno, one of Arthur's warriors, is remarked on in several of the Triads, pointing to a now lost popular tradition.

The circumstances of their birth is related in a Welsh folktale:

In Denbighshire there is a parish which is called Llanferes, and there is there Rhyd y Gyfarthfa (the Ford of Barking). In the old days the hounds of the countryside used to come together to the side of that the ford to bark, and nobody dared go to find out what was there until Urien Rheged came. And when he came to the side of the ford he saw nothing except a woman washing. And then the hounds ceased barking, and Urien seized the woman and he had his will of her; and then she said "God's blessing on the feet which brought thee here." "Why?" said he. "Because I have been fated to wash here until I should conceive a son by a Christian. And I am daughter to the King of Annwfn, and come thou here at the end of the year and then thou shalt receive that boy." And so he came and he received there a boy and a girl: that is, Owain son of Urien and Morvydd daughter of Urien.

## Namesakes

* Anna Fison, known as Morfudd Eryri and Anna Walter Thomas (1839–1920), British translator, poet and educator
* Morfydd Clark (born 1989), Swedish-born Welsh actress
* Morfydd Llwyn Owen (1891–1918), Welsh composer, pianist and mezzo-soprano

* Rachel Bromwich (1963) *Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain*, University Of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-1386-8.


title: Nebularia (lichen)

abstract: Nebularia is a small genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It comprises two species, both of which are found in the Andes.

text:
# Nebularia (lichen)

***Nebularia*** is a small genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pannariaceae. It comprises two species, both of which are found in the Andes.

## Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed by the Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen in 2014. The name *Nebularia* is derived from the Latin word *nebula*, meaning 'fog' and the suffix -*aris*, meaning "belonging to". This reflects the habitat of the species, which typically grow in foggy or cloud forests (*selvas nubladas*).

## Description

*Nebularia* lichens have a brownish thallus, which is made up of small, scale-like structures called squamules. These squamules are up to 3 mm wide and feature thick, finger-like lobes that are about 0.25 mm wide. The upper surface, or cortex, of the thallus is well-developed and composed of tightly packed cells, reaching up to 70 μm thick. Beneath this cortex lies the medulla, a loosely structured layer around 150 μm thick, made of interwoven fungal filaments (hyphae). Embedded within the medulla are clusters of *Nostoc*—a type of cyanobacteria that forms a symbiotic relationship with the fungus—each cluster containing cells 5–7 μm in diameter.

The apothecia (fruiting bodies) are up to 1.5 mm in diameter. They are reddish-brown, flat, and have a distinct, paler rim. These structures have a proper exciple, or outer layer, made of tightly packed fungal cells (paraplectenchymatous) and can be up to 80 μm wide. The tissue layer just below the spore-producing area, the subhymenium, is poorly defined, colourless, and contains loosely arranged fungal filaments, with some photobiont (algal) cells penetrating from below. The hymenium—the layer where spores are produced—is up to 150 μm thick and turns deep blue when stained with iodine.

The asci, or spore sacs, are cylindrical and contain eight spores each. These spores are colourless, have a slightly wrinkled surface (rugulose}), and range from roughly spherical (globose) to oval (ellipsoid), without internal divisions (non-septate). No asexual reproductive structures (pycnidia) have been observed to occur in *Nebularia*, and chemical analysis has revealed no distinctive lichen substances.

## InfoBox

| *Nebularia* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Peltigerales |
| Family: | Pannariaceae |
| Genus: | *Nebularia*
P.M.Jørg. (2014) |
|
| Type species | |
| *Nebularia incrassata*
(P.M.Jørg.) P.M.Jørg. (2014) | |
| Species | |
| *N. incrassata*
*N. psoromoides* | |


title: Monardella australis

abstract: Monardella australis is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, known by the common name southern monardella.

text:
# Monardella australis

***Monardella australis*** is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, known by the common name **southern monardella**.

## Distribution

The plant is endemic to southern California, in the Greater Los Angeles Area. It is known only from populations in the San Gabriel Mountains and San Bernardino Mountains of the eastern Transverse Ranges, and the adjacent San Jacinto Mountains of the Peninsular Ranges.

Its habitats include the red fir forest and yellow pine forest on the higher slopes of the ranges.

## Description

*Monardella australis* is a perennial herb growing in a small tuft and producing long, sometimes erect flowering stems. The pale green or grayish leaves are oval or lance-shaped and often toothed.

The inflorescence is a head of several flowers blooming in a cup of pinkish green bracts. Each flower is up to 2 centimeters long and pinkish in color.

### Subspecies

Subspecies include:

## InfoBox

| *Monardella australis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Lamiaceae |
| Genus: | *Monardella* |
| Species: | ***M. australis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Monardella australis***<br>Abrams, 1912 | |
|


title: People of the Finnish Forests

abstract: People of the Finnish Forests is a 1955 Swedish period drama film directed by Ivar Johansson and starring Birger Malmsten, Kerstin Wibom and Adolf Jahr. It was shot at the Centrumateljéerna Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Nils Nilsson.

text:
# People of the Finnish Forests

***People of the Finnish Forests*** (Swedish: ***Finnskogens folk***) is a 1955 Swedish period drama film directed by Ivar Johansson and starring Birger Malmsten, Kerstin Wibom and Adolf Jahr. It was shot at the Centrumateljéerna Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Nils Nilsson.

## Synopsis

At the beginning of the twentieth century, a new pastor arrives in an area near the Fryken lakes inhabited traditional by Forest Finns. He attempts to lead a religious revival in the region.

## Cast

1. Qvist & Von Bagh p.93

## Bibliography

* Qvist, Per Olov & von Bagh, Peter. *Guide to the Cinema of Sweden and Finland*. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000.

## InfoBox

| People of the Finnish Forests | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Directed by | Ivar Johansson |
| Written by | Birgitta Johansson
Ivar Johansson |
| Based on | *Finnpastorn* by Jol Strand |
| Starring | Birger Malmsten
Kerstin Wibom
Adolf Jahr |
| Cinematography | Rune Ericson |
| Edited by | Carl-Olov Skeppstedt |
| Music by | Charles Redland |
| Production
company | Sandrews |
| Distributed by | Sandrew-Baumanfilm |
| Release date | * 8 October 1955 (1955-10-08) |
| Running time | 86 minutes |
| Country | Sweden |
| Language | Swedish |


title: Percival Landing Park

abstract: Percival Landing Park is a public park located in Olympia, Washington.

text:
# Percival Landing Park

**Percival Landing Park** is a public park located in Olympia, Washington.

## History

Named after a former commercial steamship wharf, the park is a well-known maritime landmark in the Pacific Northwest. Built by Sam Percival in 1860, the wharf operated for several decades, and was torn down and replaced several times during that period.

The first phase of Percival Landing Park was completed and opened in 1977, with the second phase opened in 1985, and the third phase in 1988. The former Unocal Tank Farm site was acquired by the City of Olympia in 1996, and is now an open lawn.

## Features

Today the park features picnic areas, public art, boat moorage and a playground. The park features a 0.9-mile (1.4 km) boardwalk extends along the eastern shoreline of the West Bay of Budd Inlet from the Fourth Avenue Bridge to Thurston Avenue. The park features a carved Orca by Olympia artist Joe Tougas, who competed an identical work for Yashiro, Japan, Olympia's sister city.

There are several events held annually at Percival Landing Park, including Harbor Days and "Sand in the City", as well as the Wooden Boat Festival.

47°02′48″N 122°54′15″W / 47.04667°N 122.90417°W / 47.04667; -122.90417

## InfoBox

| Percival Landing Park | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|  | |
| Type | Municipal (Olympia) |
| Location | Olympia, Washington |
| Area | 3.38 acres (13,700 m2) |
| Status | Open all year |


title: John Henry Kagi

abstract: John Henry Kagi, also spelled John Henri Kagi, was an American attorney, abolitionist, and second in command to John Brown in Brown's failed raid on Harper's Ferry. He bore the title of "Secretary of War" in Brown's "provisional government." At age 24, Kagi was killed during the raid. He had previously been active in fighting on the abolitionist side in 1856 in "Bleeding Kansas". He was considered an excellent debater and speaker.

text:
# John Henry Kagi

**John Henry Kagi**, also spelled **John Henri Kagi** (March 15, 1835 – October 17, 1859), was an American attorney, abolitionist, and second in command to John Brown in Brown's failed raid on Harper's Ferry. He bore the title of "Secretary of War" in Brown's "provisional government." At age 24, Kagi was killed during the raid. He had previously been active in fighting on the abolitionist side in 1856 in "Bleeding Kansas". He was considered an excellent debater and speaker.

## Early life

John Henry Kagi was born in Bristolville, Ohio, in 1835, the second child of blacksmith Abraham Neff Kagy (as spelled on his gravestone) and Anna Fansler, who were of Swiss descent. John Henry Kagi adopted the Swiss spelling of the family name.

Though largely self-taught, he was the best educated of Brown's raiders. He was a stenographer, at the time a useful skill for a reporter. He was Associate Editor of the *Topeka Tribune* and the Kansas correspondent of the *New York Post* and the abolitionist *National Era*; his contributions are signed "K." He was the "western correspondent" of the *New York Tribune*, and writings of his are found in several other newspapers.

He was an able businessman, totally abstained from alcohol, and, in contrast with John Brown, was agnostic.

In 1854–55 he taught school in Hawkinstown, Shenandoah County, Virginia, near his father's birthplace, but he was compelled to leave, and never return to Hawkinstown, due to his anti-slavery views. A relative, the Virginia historian Dr. John W. Wayland, wrote the most complete monograph on Kagi and his activities.

## Abolitionist activities

In 1855, Kagi traveled west and stayed at the cabin of his sister Barbara Kagy Mayhew and her husband Allen in Nebraska City. The Mayhew Cabin was the first site in Nebraska recognized by the National Park Service as it was used as part of the Underground Railroad.

While living with the Mayhew's, Kagi earned the ability to practice law and taught Phonography. By 1856, Kagi went south to join the abolitionists working to make Kansas a free state, serving under General James H. Lane. Later Kagi enlisted in Aaron Stevens's ("Captain Whipple's") Second Kansas Militia, and met the abolitionist John Brown in Lawrence; another source says they met in Topeka. Deeply influenced by the man, Stevens and Kagi became two of Brown's closest advisers.

On August 16, 1856, Kagi participated in the attack on "Fort Titus," the homestead of pro-slavery leader Henry Theodore Titus, a mile (1.4 km) from Lecompton, Kansas. He was captured a month later by United States Army troops along with 100 men of Col. Harvey's company, who had just attacked Hickory Point. Kagi was charged with eight counts, including arson, manslaughter, and murder. He was imprisoned in Lecompton, then at Tecumseh, both in Kansas, escaping from the later place with other indicted Freestate prisoners. Kagi was slightly wounded in the chest in a gun fight with pro-slavery Judge Rush Elmore on January 31, 1857—a memorandum-book in his pocket stopped a bullet—but shot Elmore in the thigh. Later that year Kagi tried to help Brown organize a military school in Tabor, Iowa. He undertook military training in the Quaker community of Pedee, in Cedar County, Iowa.

Brown and his group went to Upper Canada to organize their effort. On May 8, 1858, in a black church in Chatham, Ontario, they adopted Brown's "Provisional Constitution and Ordinances for the people of the United States", and Kagi was named Secretary of War.

Kagi and Brown returned with their men to Kansas, where they lived in a reinforced cabin on Little Sugar Creek, near Mound City. In November 1858, Kagi and others defended the cabin from an armed posse while Brown was away. On December 20, 1858, Brown led twelve men, and Kagi led another party of eight men, into Missouri to free slaves. Brown's party freed ten slaves, but Kagi's freed only one and killed the slave's owner.

While they planned the raid on Harper's Ferry, Kagi acted as the business agent of the Brown's group, buying and storing weapons in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. At Chambersburg he lived with Brown at the Mary Ritner house, which still stands at 225 East King Street. On August 19, Brown (using the name Isaac Smith) and Kagi met with Frederick Douglass and Shields Green at an abandoned quarry outside of Chambersburg to discuss the raid. According to Douglass's later account, Brown described the planned raid in detail and Douglass advised him against it.

Kagi was killed by militia forces during the Harper's Ferry raid as he tried to escape across the Shenandoah River from Hall's Rifle Works. His body was first buried, with most of the other raiders killed during the raid, in a packing crate on the far side of the Shenandoah. Forty years later, in 1899, the remains of Kagi and nine other raiders were reinterred in a common grave next to John Brown's grave at John Brown Farm State Historic Site.

As a character in the novels:

## Further reading (most recent first)


title: River Hills, Wisconsin

abstract: River Hills is a village in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,602 at the 2020 census.

text:
# River Hills, Wisconsin

**River Hills** is a village in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,602 at the 2020 census.

## History

In the early 19th century, the River Hills area was controlled by Native Americans, including the Menominee, Potawatomi, and Sauk people. The Menominee surrendered the land east of the Milwaukee River to the United States Federal Government through the Treaty of Washington in 1832. In 1833, the Potawatomi surrendered the land west of the river by signing the 1833 Treaty of Chicago, which (after being ratified in 1835) required them to leave Wisconsin by 1838. The land was organized as part of the Town of Milwaukee in 1835, and much of the land was bought by land speculators, who cleared the old-growth forests for timber. The first permanent white settlers were Joel and Cephas Buttles. The latter owned 160 acres in River Hills and built a cabin in 1843. In the mid-1840s, many families of Dutch settlers began arriving in the Town of Milwaukee to farm the land, but by the 1870s most of the residents were German farmers. The community was primarily agricultural until the 1920s.

In 1911, the Milwaukee Country Club relocated from Shorewood to a site on the western bank of the Milwaukee River in present-day River Hills. The club includes a golf course, and also organized polo matches fox hunts as late as the 1960s. In the 1920s, many wealthy Milwaukee families built summer estates on multi-acre plots near the county club, which served as the community's social center. The wealthy residents were often at odds with the neighboring farms of the Town of Milwaukee, and in 1930 they incorporated River Hills as a village with carefully crafted zoning laws, requiring that houses be built on lots at least one acre in size and banning commercial and industrial from the municipal boundaries. River Hills is the only community in Milwaukee County that is zoned one-hundred percent residential, and eighty-five percent of residential lots are over five acres. The only properties that are not private residences are the country club, the Lynden Sculpture Garden, several churches and synagogues, a public elementary school, and the campus of the private University School of Milwaukee. From 1956 until 1971, the village was also home to a Nike missile silo.

## Geography

River Hills is located at 43°9′55″N 87°55′57″W / 43.16528°N 87.93250°W / 43.16528; -87.93250 (43.165142, -87.932566).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 5.31 square miles (13.75 km2), of which, 5.13 square miles (13.29 km2) of it is land and 0.18 square miles (0.47 km2) is water.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1940 | 541 |  |  |
| 1950 | 567 |  | 4.8% |
| 1960 | 1,257 |  | 121.7% |
| 1970 | 1,561 |  | 24.2% |
| 1980 | 1,642 |  | 5.2% |
| 1990 | 1,612 |  | −1.8% |
| 2000 | 1,631 |  | 1.2% |
| 2010 | 1,597 |  | −2.1% |
| 2020 | 1,602 |  | 0.3% |
| U.S. Decennial Census | | | |

### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,597 people, 595 households, and 492 families living in the village. The population density was 311.3 inhabitants per square mile (120.2/km2). There were 647 housing units at an average density of 126.1 per square mile (48.7/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 82.3% White, 6.3% African American, 0.3% Native American, 7.5% Asian, 1.0% from other races, and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.1% of the population.

There were 595 households, of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.6% were married couples living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 17.3% were non-families. 15.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 2.97.

The median age in the village was 49.5 years. 24% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 14% were from 25 to 44; 38.5% were from 45 to 64; and 19.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,631 people, 590 households, and 493 families living in the village. The population density was 320.3 people per square mile (123.7/km2). There were 617 housing units at an average density of 121.2 per square mile (46.8/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 85.71% White, 4.90% African American, 0.12% Native American, 7.54% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 1.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.08% of the population.

There were 590 households, out of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.8% were married couples living together, 3.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.3% were non-families. 12.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 24.5% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 18.8% from 25 to 44, 37.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $161,292, and the median income for a family was $181,443, but the central regions of River Hills tend to be much wealthier than the outlying regions. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $54,167 for females. The per capita income for the village was $94,479. About 0.4% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.3% of those under age 18 and 1.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable resident

Giannis Antetokounmpo, NBA player for the Milwaukee Bucks

## InfoBox

| River Hills, Wisconsin | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Location of River Hills in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. | |
| Coordinates: 43°9′55″N 87°55′57″W / 43.16528°N 87.93250°W / 43.16528; -87.93250 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Wisconsin |
| County | Milwaukee |
| Incorporated | 1930 (1930) |
| Area | |
| Total | 5.33 sq mi (13.81 km2) |
| Land | 5.16 sq mi (13.35 km2) |
| Water | 0.17 sq mi (0.45 km2) |
| Elevation | 709 ft (216 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| Total | 1,602 |
| Density | 305.47/sq mi (117.95/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code | 414 |
| FIPS code | 55-68325 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1572350 |
| Website | www.riverhillswi.com |


title: María Linda River

abstract: The Río María Linda is a river in southwest Guatemala. Its sources are located south of Lake Amatitlán in the department of Guatemala. The 70 km long river flows southwards through the coastal lowlands of Escuintla and Santa Rosa to the Pacific Ocean. The María Linda river basin covers a territory of 2,727 square kilometres (1,053 sq mi).

text:
# María Linda River

The **Río María Linda** is a river in southwest Guatemala. Its sources are located south of Lake Amatitlán in the department of Guatemala. The 70 km (43 mi) long river flows southwards through the coastal lowlands of Escuintla and Santa Rosa to the Pacific Ocean.

The María Linda river basin covers a territory of 2,727 square kilometres (1,053 sq mi).

## InfoBox

| María Linda River | |
| --- | --- |
| Location of mouth | |
| Native name | *Río María Linda* (Spanish) |
| Location | |
| Country | Guatemala |
| Physical characteristics | |
|  | |
| Source |  |
| location | Guatemala (Guatemala (department)) |
| coordinates | 14°20′06″N 90°30′41″W / 14.334912°N 90.511293°W / 14.334912; -90.511293 (Río María Linda) |
| elevation | 1,600 m (5,200 ft) |
|  | |
| Mouth |  |
| location | Pacific Ocean |
| coordinates | 13°56′32″N 90°42′31″W / 13.942148°N 90.708489°W / 13.942148; -90.708489 (Mouth of the Río María Linda) |
| elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Length | 70 km (43 mi) |
|  | |
| Discharge |  |
| average | 13.1 m3/s (460 cu ft/s) (at Guacamayas) |
|  | |


title: Robert H. Harrison

abstract: Robert Hanson Harrison was an American Army officer, attorney, and judge. He was a Continental Army veteran of the American Revolution and is most notable for his service as George Washington's military secretary, the de facto chief of staff of Washington's headquarters for most of the war.

text:
# Robert H. Harrison

**Robert Hanson Harrison** (1745  April 2, 1790) was an American Army officer, attorney, and judge. He was a Continental Army veteran of the American Revolution and is most notable for his service as George Washington's military secretary, the *de facto* chief of staff of Washington's headquarters for most of the war.

## Early life

Born in Charles County, Maryland, Robert Hanson Harrison was the son of Dorothy (Hanson) Harrison and Colonel Richard Harrison, who served in offices including justice of the peace and member of the Maryland House of Delegates. Little is known of the younger Harrison's early life and education, but he settled in Fairfax County in 1765 and was admitted to the bar.

## Early career

By 1768, Harrison had a steady practice; after meeting Washington, Harrison represented him on several legal matters . In the years prior to the American Revolution, Harrison became identified with the Patriot cause in Virginia; he supported the Virginia Nonimportation Resolves in 1770, and served as the clerk for the Fairfax Resolves in 1774. Harrison was also a member of Alexandria's Committee of Correspondence. Additionally, he joined the militia and served as an officer in the Fairfax Independent Company in 1774 and 1775. In September 1775, Harrison was commissioned as a major in the Fairfax County Militia.

## American Revolution

On November 6, 1775, Robert Hanson Harrison was appointed an aide-de-camp to General Washington. The following May, Harrison was appointed military secretary to General Washington in lieu of Joseph Reed. The Continental Congress approved his commission as a lieutenant colonel on June 5, 1776. In this capacity, he assisted with the drafting, writing and organization of the Commander-in-Chief's voluminous correspondence for almost five years. Moreover, President James Monroe testified that "in all the actions in which General Washington commanded, Colonel Harrison was present, near the person of the General." Along with Alexander Hamilton, Robert Hanson Harrison negotiated for the exchange of prisoners of war. The death of his father, Richard Harrison, in 1780 began a chain of events that led to Robert Hanson Harrison's resignation from the Continental Army in the spring of 1781. George Washington attested that Robert Hanson Harrison discharged his duty "with conspicuous abilities – That his whole conduct during all the interesting periods of the war has been distinguished marked by the strictest integrity and the most attentive & faithful services while by personal bravery he has marked his conduct upon many occasions been distinguished on sev\[era\]l occasions"

## Later career

Returning to Maryland, Robert Hanson Harrison was appointed Chief Justice of the General Court of Maryland on March 12, 1781. During the war, Harrison's court considered property confiscation cases for individuals accused of disloyalty to the United States. Despite being considered a highly capable judge, he declined appointments to higher courts because of failing health, including Chancellor of Maryland.

September 24, 1789, President George Washington nominated Harrison as an associate justice on the newly established United States Supreme Court. The United States Senate confirmed his appointment two days later. Harrison declined the appointment, citing familial responsibilities and his health as two prime reasons.

Washington and Hamilton urged Harrison to reconsider. Washington's friend Dr. James Craik urged him to send Harrison a personal appeal, believing "A Letter from you…would I am convinced act more powerfully upon him than all the Anodynes in an Apothecarys Shop". Harrison agreed to accept, and began the trip to New York City, then the temporary national capital. His health worsened, and he returned home to Bladensburg, Maryland. In a January 21, 1790 letter to Washington, Harrison informed Washington that he was unable to make the trip and again declined the appointment.

## Personal life

Harrison's first wife was Sarah Johnston, a daughter of George Johnston Sr. (d. 1766), a prominent Virginia attorney and political leader. After her death, he married Grace Dent of Charles County, Maryland.

Harrison died at his home in Charles County on April 2, 1790. His burial location is not known.

## InfoBox

| Robert Harrison | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1745
Charles County, Maryland,
British America |
| Died | April 2, 1790 (aged 4445)
Charles County, Maryland,
U.S. |
| Political party | Federalist |
| Occupation | Attorney
Judge |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Branch/service | Virginia Militia
Continental Army |
| Years of service | 1774-1775 (Militia)
1775-1781 (Army) |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Unit | Fairfax Independent Company (Militia)
Staff of General George Washington (Army) |
| Battles/wars | American Revolution |
|  | |


title: Mudo Valdez

abstract: Diego Gabriel Valdez Samudio, known as Mudo Valdez, is a Paraguayan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Neftchi PFK.

text:
# Mudo Valdez

**Diego Gabriel Valdez Samudio** (born 14 November 1993), known as **Mudo Valdez** (Spanish, *the mute*), is a Paraguayan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Neftchi PFK.

## Professional career

Valdez spent his early career in the lower leagues of Paraguay with Rubio Ñu, Herreros Bueno, and Deportivo Capiatá before moving to Sportivo San Lorenzo in 2016. He made his professional debut with Sportivo San Lorenzo in a 1-0 Paraguayan Primera División win over Club River Plate on 22 January 2019.

On 28 August 2023, Azerbaijan Premier League club Neftçi announced the signing of Valdez to a one-year contract with the option of a second. On 24 July 2024, Neftçi announced the departure of Valdez after the option on his contract wasn't taken up.

## International career

Valdez made his debut for the Paraguay national football team in a friendly 1–0 loss to Peru on 22 March 2019.

## Personal life

Valdez received the nickname "El Mudo" (Spanish for mute) from his coach, Xavi Roura, for how quiet Valdez was.

## InfoBox

Diego Valdez
| Personal information | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full name | Diego Gabriel Valdez Samudio | | |
| Date of birth | (1993-11-14) 14 November 1993 | | |
| Place of birth | Paraguay | | |
| Height | 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in) | | |
| Position(s) | Midfielder | | |
| Youth career | | | |
| 2011–2012 | Rubio Ñu | | |
| 2012–2013 | Herreros Bueno | | |
| 2013–2016 | Deportivo Capiatá | | |
| Senior career\* | | | |
| Years | **Team** | **Apps** | **(Gls)** |
| 2016–2019 | Sportivo San Lorenzo | 16 | (1) |
| 2019–2021 | Atlético San Luis | 3 | (1) |
| 2020–2021 | Sol de América (loan) | 51 | (11) |
| 2022 | Guaraní | 11 | (0) |
| 2023 | Guaireña | 18 | (3) |
| 2023–2024 | Neftchi | 23 | (3) |
| International career | | | |
| 2019– | Paraguay | 1 | (0) |
| \*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 24 July 2024<br>‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 6 April 2019 | | | |


title: Mordellistena sanguinicollis

abstract: Mordellistena sanguinicollis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Champion in 1891.

text:
# Mordellistena sanguinicollis

***Mordellistena sanguinicollis*** is a species of beetle in the genus *Mordellistena* of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Champion in 1891.

## InfoBox

| *Mordellistena sanguinicollis* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Mordellidae |
| Genus: | *Mordellistena* |
| Species: | ***M. sanguinicollis*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mordellistena sanguinicollis***<br>Champion, 1891 | |
|


title: Nebularia acuminata

abstract: Nebularia acuminata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails. The shell size varies between 17 mm and 35 mm. This species is distributed in the Indian Ocean and in the Pacific Ocean.

text:
# Nebularia acuminata

***Nebularia acuminata*** (common name: **acuminate mitre**) is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails. The shell size varies between 17 mm and 35 mm. This species is distributed in the Indian Ocean (along Aldabra, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius and Tanzania) and in the Pacific Ocean (along Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomons, Fiji and Australia).

* Spry, J.F. (1961). *The sea shells of Dar es Salaam: Gastropods*. Tanganyika Notes and Records 56
* Cernohorsky W. O. (1976). *The Mitrinae of the World*. Indo-Pacific Mollusca 3(17) page(s): 492
* Drivas, J. & M. Jay (1988). *Coquillages de La Réunion et de l'île Maurice*

## InfoBox

| *Nebularia acuminata* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Mitridae |
| Genus: | *Nebularia* |
| Species: | ***N. acuminata*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Nebularia acuminata***<br>Swainson, 1824 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Mitra (Strigatella) acuminata* Swainson, 1824 * *Mitra acuminata* Swainson, 1824 * *Mutyca acuminata* (Swainson, 1824) * *Strigatella acuminata* (Swainson, 1824) | |


title: Peptide spectral library

abstract: A peptide spectral library is a curated, annotated and non-redundant collection/database of LC-MS/MS peptide spectra. One essential utility of a peptide spectral library is to serve as consensus templates supporting the identification of peptides and proteins based on the correlation between the templates with experimental spectra. One potential application of peptide spectral libraries is the identification of new, currently unknown mass spectra. Here, the spectra from the library are compared to the new spectra and if a match is found, the unknown spectra can be assigned the identity of the known peptide in the library. Spectral libraries have been used in the small molecules mass spectra identification since the 1980s. In the early years of shotgun proteomics, pioneer investigations suggested that a similar approach might be applicable in shotgun proteomics for peptide/protein identification.

text:
# Peptide spectral library

A **peptide spectral library** is a curated, annotated and non-redundant collection/database of LC-MS/MS peptide spectra. One essential utility of a peptide spectral library is to serve as consensus templates supporting the identification of peptides and proteins based on the correlation between the templates with experimental spectra.

One potential application of peptide spectral libraries is the identification of new, currently unknown mass spectra. Here, the spectra from the library are compared to the new spectra and if a match is found, the unknown spectra can be assigned the identity of the known peptide in the library.

Spectral libraries have been used in the small molecules mass spectra identification since the 1980s. In the early years of shotgun proteomics, pioneer investigations suggested that a similar approach might be applicable in shotgun proteomics for peptide/protein identification.

## Shotgun proteomics

Modern tandem mass spectrometry (MS) instruments combine features of fast duty cycle, exquisite sensitivity, and unprecedented mass accuracy. Tandem mass spectrometry, which is an ideal match for the large-scale protein identification and quantification in complex biological systems. In a shotgun proteomics approach, proteins in a complex mixture are digested by proteolytic enzymes such as trypsin. Subsequently, one or more chromatographic separations are applied to resolve resulting peptides, which are then ionized and analyzed in a mass spectrometer. To acquire tandem mass spectra, a particular peptide precursor is isolated, and fragmented in a mass spectrometer; the mass spectra corresponding to the fragments of peptide precursor is recorded. Tandem mass spectra contains specific information regarding the sequence of the peptide precursor, which can aid the identification of the peptide/protein.

## Protein identification via sequence database searching

Sequence database searching is widely used currently for mass spectra based protein identification. In this approach, a protein sequence database is used to calculate all putative peptide candidates in the given setting (proteolytic enzymes, miscleavages, post-translational modifications). The sequence search engines use various heuristics to predict the fragmentation pattern of each peptide candidate. Such derivative patterns are used as templates to find a sufficiently close match within experimental mass spectra, which serves as the basis for peptide/protein identification. Many tools have been developed for this practice, which have enabled many past discoveries, e.g. SEQUEST, Mascot.

### Shortcomings of the sequence database searching workflow

Due to the complex nature of peptide fragmentation in a mass spectrometer, derivative fragmentation patterns fall short of reproducing experimental mass spectra, especially relative intensities among distinct fragments. Thus, sequence database searching faces a bottleneck of limited specificity. Sequence database searching also demands vast search space, which still could not cover all possibilities of peptide dynamics, exhibiting limited efficiency post-translational modifications). The search process is sometimes slow and requires costly high-performance computers. In addition, the nature of sequence database searching disconnects the research discoveries among different groups or at different times.

### Advantages and limitations

First, a greatly reduced search space will decrease the searching time. Second, by taking full advantage of all spectral features including relative fragment intensities, neutral losses from fragments and various additional specific fragments, the process of spectra searching will be more specific, and it will generally provide better discrimination between true and false matches.

Spectral library searching is not applicable in a situation where the discovery of novel peptides or proteins is the goal. However, more and more high-quality mass spectra are being acquired by the collective contribution of the scientific community, which will continuously expand the coverage of peptide spectral libraries.

## Research community-focused libraries

For a peptide spectral library, to reach a maximal coverage is a long-term goal, even with the support of scientific community and ever-growing proteomic technologies. However, the optimization for a particular module of the peptide spectra library is a more manageable goal, e.g. the proteins in a particular organelle or relevant to a particular biological phenotype. For example, a researcher studying the mitochondrial proteome will likely focus on analyses within protein modules within the mitochondria. The research community focused peptide spectral library supports targeted research in a comprehensive fashion for a particular research community.


title: John Lwanji

abstract: John Paul Lwanji is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Manyoni West constituency since 2005.

text:
# John Lwanji

**John Paul Lwanji** (born 1 March 1949) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Manyoni West constituency since 2005.

## InfoBox

| HonourableJohn LwanjiMP | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Member of Parliament
for Manyoni West | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
December 2005 | |
| Preceded by | Ismail Iwvatta |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1949-03-01) 1 March 1949
Tanganyika |
| Nationality | Tanzanian |
| Political party | CCM |
| Alma mater | IDM, Mzumbe University (PGDip) |
|  | |


title: Mastocarpus papillatus

abstract: Mastocarpus papillatus, sometimes called Turkish washcloth, black tar spot, or grapestone is a species of red algae in the family Phyllophoraceae. It is sometimes confused with the distantly related Turkish towel which is of a similar texture but larger. The specific epithet papillatus is due to the nipple-like projections on the female gametophyte which can give the texture of a terrycloth washcloth found at a Turkish bath.

text:
# Mastocarpus papillatus

***Mastocarpus papillatus***, sometimes called **Turkish washcloth**, **black tar spot**, or **grapestone** is a species of red algae in the family Phyllophoraceae. It is sometimes confused with the distantly related *Turkish towel* (*Chondracanthus exasperatus*) which is of a similar texture but larger. The specific epithet *papillatus* ('with papillae') is due to the nipple-like projections on the female gametophyte which can give the texture of a terrycloth washcloth found at a Turkish bath.

## Distribution

Despite the common name, it grows nowhere near Turkey. It is instead native to the northeastern Pacific Ocean and commonly can be found in California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, and Alaska. It has been found growing as far north as the Commander Islands and the Russian Far East, and as far south as Chile.

## Habitat

It grows on rocky substrates in the high- to mid-intertidal zones and has been found growing at depths of 250 m. Like many red algae species, it uses phycoerythrin to photosynthesize which allows it to grow deeper than plants using other pigments.

## Description

Turkish washcloth is reddish-brown to almost black, with males paler than females and lacking the signature papillae on the blades. The blades are branched and small at less than 15 cm long, as one would expect to a plant with a diminutive common name. The first blades in the spring are thin, purple and lack papillae. Later in the year the thalli dry out and become grey and lifeless.

*Mastocarpus jardinii* is a similar species, and can be confused with *M. papillatus*. *Mazzaella affinis* thalli looks similar in shape and color to male *M. papillatus*, but are smaller and grow in thick mats and not as individuals. It also can be confused with other species with *Petrocelis* phases (see below), such as *Pikea*, other *Mastocarpus* spp., *Ralfisa*, and *Hildenbrandia*, thought the last two are thinner than the Turkish towel crust.

## Life cycle

*M. papillatus* has a relatively complex reproductive cycle. Male gametophytes discharge nonflagellated sperm to drift in the current until they attach to the trichogynes of female plants. There the sperm perform mitosis without cell division, turning into a spermatium. Fertilisation then proceeds through a fertilization pore between the trichogyne and the spermatium. The eggs then grow into tetrasporophytes which are more or less copies of their parents.

Alternately, the tetrasporophyte goes through the *Petrocelis* phase (so named as it was thought to be a distinct genus, *Petrocelis*, of Phyllophoraceae) and grows into a crust that looks like spilled tar, inspiring the *black tar spot* common name. The tetrasporophyte undergoes meiosis and produce tetrasporangia which release spores to germinate elsewhere. Eventually the crust grows into a typical adult plant. This crustose phase is shared by all members of the genus *Mastocarpus* as well as those in *Pikea*.

## Ecology

Turkish washcloth is food for many animals, including *Echinolittorina ziczac*, *Littorina*, Amphipoda, *Lottia*, *Pholis crassispina*, *Lottia scutum*, Trochidae, *Lacuna vincta*, *Stenosoma*, *Mopalia swanii*, and *Cryptochiton stelleri*.

Like the *Porphyra* species used to make nori, *M. papillatus* is susceptible to infection by the parasitic oomycete *Pythium porphyrae*, or red rot disease, which can kill large colonies. It is also susceptible to infection by *Pythium marinum*.

## Uses

Grapestone is edible and can be cooked in soups or stir-fries but care must be taken as overcooking can turn the plant mushy and gelatinous. This property can be exploited to use it as a thickening agent like its close relative *Mastocarpus stellatus*. Grapestone has a similar flavor to oysters.

Grapestone is easily foraged from the shore, but like any wild species overharvesting is possible. By grabbing the longer blades and pulling sideways, the shorter blades and holdfast may remain on the rock and live on.

*M. papillatus* is also thought to have antimicrobial properties.

## InfoBox

| *Mastocarpus papillatus* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Turkish washcloth | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| *Clade*: | Archaeplastida |
| Division: | Rhodophyta |
| Class: | Florideophyceae |
| Order: | Gigartinales |
| Family: | Phyllophoraceae |
| Genus: | *Mastocarpus* |
| Species: | ***M. papillatus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mastocarpus papillatus***<br>(C.Agardh) Kützing 1843 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
|  | |


title: Hapalonoma sublustricella

abstract: Hapalonoma sublustricella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Amazonas, Brazil. Adults are pale ochraceous, the forewings minutely black speckled, with a cupreous costal stripe, which is interrupted by two oblique pale lines, and does not extend to the tip. There is a cupreous mark at the base of the interior border and two irregular oblique cupreous streaks extending outward to the disc from one-third of the length of the interior border. There is also a submarginal chalybeous (steel-blue) band and a reddish tinge along the exterior part of the costa and along the fore part of the exterior border, which has a black line and is not oblique. The hindwings are aeneous.

text:
# Hapalonoma sublustricella

***Hapalonoma sublustricella*** is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Amazonas, Brazil.

Adults are pale ochraceous, the forewings minutely black speckled, with a cupreous costal stripe, which is interrupted by two oblique pale lines, and does not extend to the tip. There is a cupreous mark at the base of the interior border and two irregular oblique cupreous streaks extending outward to the disc from one-third of the length of the interior border. There is also a submarginal chalybeous (steel-blue) band and a reddish tinge along the exterior part of the costa and along the fore part of the exterior border, which has a black line and is not oblique. The hindwings are aeneous (bronze coloured).

## InfoBox

| *Hapalonoma sublustricella* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Gelechiidae |
| Genus: | *Hapalonoma* |
| Species: | ***H. sublustricella*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Hapalonoma sublustricella***<br>(Walker, 1864) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Gelechia sublustricella* Walker, 1864 | |


title: Mordellistena rufotestacea

abstract: Mordellistena rufotestacea is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Motsch in 1863.

text:
# Mordellistena rufotestacea

***Mordellistena rufotestacea*** is a species of beetle in the genus *Mordellistena* of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Motsch in 1863.

## InfoBox

| *Mordellistena rufotestacea* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Mordellidae |
| Genus: | *Mordellistena* |
| Species: | ***M. rufotestacea*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Mordellistena rufotestacea***<br>Motsch, 1863 | |
|


title: Aleksandar Zarić

abstract: Aleksandar Zarić is a Serbian professional basketball coach and former player who is the sporting director for FMP of the Basketball League of Serbia and the ABA League.

text:
# Aleksandar Zarić

**Aleksandar Zarić** (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Зарић; born 20 March 1989) is a Serbian professional basketball coach and former player who is the sporting director for FMP of the Basketball League of Serbia and the ABA League.

## Playing career

Zarić played for the FMP Železnik U18 team that lost from the Žalgiris U18 in the 2007 Junior Euroleague Final.

Zarić played for Radnički FMP, OKK Beograd, Beovuk 72 of the Basketball League of Serbia. During his sting with OKK Beograd, he played 42 games over two seasons averaging 2.4 points per game.

## Coaching career

Zarić started his coaching career with FMP as a staff member of head coach Dušan Alimpijević. In July 2017, Alimpijević was named as the head coach of Crvena zvezda, and Zarić moved to Crvena zvezda to be an assistant coach. In 2018, he joined back to the FMP staff. In 2021, FMP promoted him as their new sporting director.

## Career achievements

As assistant coach

## InfoBox

Aleksandar Zarić
| Zarić with Crvena zvezda in 2017. | |
| --- | --- |
| FMP | |
| Position | Sporting director |
| League | ABA League
Basketball League of Serbia |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1989-03-20) 20 March 1989
Slavonski Brod, SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia |
| Nationality | Serbian / Croatian |
| Listed height | 1.97 m (6 ft 6 in) |
| Listed weight | 90 kg (198 lb) |
| Career information | |
| NBA draft | 2011: undrafted |
| Playing career | 2007–2016 |
| Position | Shooting guard |
| Number | 4, 14 |
| Coaching career | 2016–present |
| Career history | |
| As player: | |
| 2009–2013 | Radnički FMP |
| 2013–2015 | OKK Beograd |
| 2015–2016 | Beovuk 72 |
| As coach: | |
| 2016–2017 | FMP (assistant) |
| 2017–2018 | Crvena zvezda (assistant) |
| 2018–2021 | FMP (assistant) |
|  | |


title: Peptide transporter 1

abstract: Peptide transporter 1 also known as solute carrier family 15 member 1 (SLC15A1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by SLC15A1 gene. PepT 1 is a solute carrier for oligopeptides. It functions in renal oligopeptide reabsorption and in the intestines in a proton dependent way, hence acting like a cotransporter.

text:
# Peptide transporter 1

**Peptide transporter 1** (PepT 1) also known as **solute carrier family 15 member 1** (SLC15A1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by *SLC15A1* gene. PepT 1 is a solute carrier for oligopeptides. It functions in renal oligopeptide reabsorption and in the intestines in a proton dependent way, hence acting like a cotransporter.

## Function

SLC15A1is localized to the brush border membrane of the intestinal epithelium and mediates the uptake of di- and tripeptides from the lumen into the enterocytes. This protein plays an important role in the uptake and digestion of dietary proteins. This protein also facilitates the absorption of numerous peptidomimetic drugs. Peptide transporter 1 functions in nutrient and drug transport have been studied using intestinal organoids.

## Further reading

*This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.*

## InfoBox

| SLC15A1 | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | | | |
| Identifiers | | | |
| Aliases | SLC15A1, HPECT1, HPEPT1, PEPT1, Peptide transporter 1, solute carrier family 15 member 1 | | |
| External IDs | OMIM: 600544; MGI: 1861376; HomoloGene: 38006; GeneCards: SLC15A1; OMA:SLC15A1 - orthologs | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
|  | | | |
| Orthologs  Species **Human** **Mouse**  Entrez   Ensembl   UniProt   RefSeq (mRNA)     NM\_005073   NM\_053079   RefSeq (protein)     NP\_005064   NP\_444309   Location (UCSC) Chr 13: 98.68 – 98.75 Mb Chr 14: 121.7 – 121.74 Mb  PubMed search | | | |
| Wikidata | | | |
| View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse | | | |


abstract: The Rivers State Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning is a government ministry of Rivers State, Nigeria responsible for drafting economic priorities and programmes of government as well as sporadic methods of implementation, with a view to improving the standard of living and quality of life of the citizenry. The ministry also handles "the preparation of the Rivers State annual budget as well as ensure that budget implementation is in accordance with the policy of the state government."

text:
# Rivers State Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning

The **Rivers State Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning** is a government ministry of Rivers State, Nigeria responsible for drafting economic priorities and programmes of government as well as sporadic methods of implementation, with a view to improving the standard of living and quality of life of the citizenry. The ministry also handles "the preparation of the Rivers State annual budget as well as ensure that budget implementation is in accordance with the policy of the state government."

## InfoBox

Rivers State Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning
| Ministry overview | |
| --- | --- |
| Jurisdiction | Government of Rivers State |
| Headquarters | 22, Williams Jumbo Street, Old GRA, Port Harcourt, Nigeria<br>4°46′22″N 7°0′54″E / 4.77278°N 7.01500°E / 4.77278; 7.01500 |
| Ministry executives | * Charles Gogo, Commissioner * Awoye H. Bob-Manuel, Permanent Secretary |


title: Mascaraàs-Haron

abstract: Mascaraàs-Haron is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

text:
# Mascaraàs-Haron

**Mascaraàs-Haron** (French pronunciation: \[maskaʁas aʁɔ̃\]) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

## InfoBox

| Mascaraàs-Haron | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The church of Mascaraàs | |
| Location of Mascaraàs-Haron | |
| Mascaraàs-HaronMascaraàs-Haron | |
| Coordinates: 43°32′28″N 0°13′21″W / 43.5411°N 0.2225°W / 43.5411; -0.2225 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Pyrénées-Atlantiques |
| Arrondissement | Pau |
| Canton | Terres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh |
| Intercommunality | Luys en Béarn |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Carle Martens |
| Area**1** | 8.76 km2 (3.38 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 116 |
| Density | 13/km2 (34/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 64366 /64330 |
| Elevation | 130–272 m (427–892 ft)
(avg. 169 m or 554 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Mpanda Airport

abstract: Mpanda Airport is an airport in western Tanzania serving the town of Mpanda and the surrounding Katavi Region. It is on the southeastern side of the town. The UN Refugee Agency UNHCR helped the Government of Tanzania to finance the upgrade of the airstrip into an airport as a gesture of its appreciation for hosting Burundian refugees for more than 30 years. The airport was officially opened by the Tanzanian Vice President Mohamed Gharib Bilal on 24 November 2012. The airport will help improve access to the Katavi National Park.

text:
# Mpanda Airport

**Mpanda Airport** (IATA: **NPY**, ICAO: **HTMP**) is an airport in western Tanzania serving the town of Mpanda and the surrounding Katavi Region. It is on the southeastern side of the town. The UN Refugee Agency UNHCR helped the Government of Tanzania to finance the upgrade of the airstrip into an airport as a gesture of its appreciation for hosting Burundian refugees for more than 30 years.

The airport was officially opened by the Tanzanian Vice President Mohamed Gharib Bilal on 24 November 2012. The airport will help improve access to the Katavi National Park.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| --- | --- |
| Air Tanzania | Dar es Salaam, Tabora |
| Auric Air | Kigoma, Mwanza |

## InfoBox

| Mpanda Airport<br>*Uwanja wa Ndege wa Mpanda* (Swahili) | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Summary | |
| Airport type | Public |
| Owner | Government of Tanzania |
| Operator | Tanzania Airports Authority |
| Location | Mpanda, Tanzania |
| Elevation AMSL | 3,565 ft / 1,087 m |
| Coordinates | 6°21′20″S 31°4′50″E / 6.35556°S 31.08056°E / -6.35556; 31.08056 |
| Website | www.taa.go.tz |
| Map | |
| **HTMP**Location of airport in Tanzania | |
| Runways | |
| Direction Length Surface  m ft  09/27 2,005 6,578 Asphalt | |
| Sources: GCM TCAA Google Maps | |


title: Morelli (company)

abstract: Morelli was an Italian coachbuilder based in Ferrara. Founded by brothers Gino and Nino Morelli, the company was active in the 1950s and the 1960s, building primarily Aluminum bodies for OSCA. Of the 200 cars produced by OSCA, about 80 were MT4 models. Of the MT4 models, 40 Spiders were built by Morelli. All five OSCA FS 372 Spiders were also bodied by Morelli. Following the Maserati's brothers retirement, the company ceased its coachbuilding activity. It was then taken over by the Morelli's cousin Rolando, and today manufactures joints, bolts and other mechanical components for the car industry.

text:
# Morelli (company)

**Morelli** was an Italian coachbuilder based in Ferrara. Founded by brothers Gino and Nino Morelli, the company was active in the 1950s and the 1960s, building primarily Aluminum bodies for OSCA. Of the 200 cars produced by OSCA, about 80 were MT4 models. Of the MT4 models, 40 Spiders were built by Morelli. All five OSCA FS 372 Spiders (an updated version of the MT4) were also bodied by Morelli.

Following the Maserati's brothers retirement, the company ceased its coachbuilding activity. It was then taken over by the Morelli's cousin Rolando, and today manufactures joints, bolts and other mechanical components for the car industry.

## Cars

* 1948 Turolla Fiat 500 A testa Siata Coupé Morelli
* 1949 CI-MA Fiat 500 Siluro carrozzato chiuso Morelli
* 1950 Turolla Fiat 750 Berlinetta Morelli
* 1953 Nardi-Danese Marco Spider Morelli
* 1953 Ferrari 250 MM Spider Morelli - (s/n 0276MM)
* 1953–1955 OSCA MT4 2AD 1500 Spider Morelli
* 1953–1954 Ermini 357 Sport
* 1957 OSCA MT4 TN 1500 S Spider Morelli
* 1957 OSCA S 750 Spider Morelli
* 1957-1958 OSCA FS 372 Spider Morelli
* 1960 OSCA 2000 Desmodromico

## Racing Sport Cars Result

| Year | Date | Race | Car | S/N | No | Team | Drivers | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1953 | 29 June 1953 | 1000km Monza | Ferrari 250 MM Spider Morelli | 0276 MM | 22 | Scuderia Guastalla | Luigi Piotti | 6 |
| 1953 | 27 September 1953 | VI Cronoscalata Bologna-Passo della Raticosa | Ferrari 250 MM Spider Morelli | 0276 MM | 262 |  | Luigi Piotti |  |
| 1954 | 30 April 1954 - 1 May 1954 | Mille Miglia | Ferrari 250 MM Spider Morelli | 0276 MM | 601 | Clemente Biondetti | Clemente Biondetti | 4 |
| 1954 | 27 June 1954 | II. Grand Prix Supercortemaggiore Monza | Ferrari 250 MM Spider Morelli | 0276 MM | 68 | Scuderia Guastalla | Clemente Biondetti<br>Emilio Nocentini | 4 |

## InfoBox

Morelli
|
|  |
| Industry | Automotive |
| Founded | Ferrara, Italy |
| Founder | Gino Morelli, Nino Morelli, Rolando Morelli |
| Headquarters | Via Otello Putinati 16, Ferrara, Italy |
| Services | automotive design, coachbuilding |
| Website | bulloneriamorelli.it |


title: Necalphus decoratus

abstract: Necalphus decoratus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné and Magno in 1992.

text:
# Necalphus decoratus

***Necalphus decoratus*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné and Magno in 1992.

## InfoBox

| *Necalphus decoratus* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Family: | Cerambycidae |
| Genus: | ***Necalphus*** |
| Species: | ***N. decoratus*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Necalphus decoratus***<br>(Monné & Magno, 1992) | |
|


title: Fourth of July (band)

abstract: Fourth Of July was an indie rock band from Lawrence, Kansas. Frontman Brendan Hangauer began writing eventual Fourth of July songs as early as 1999—initially with a solo project in mind—but the band came together and began performing live in 2002. They are currently with Range Life Records. The band consists of Brendan Hangauer, Patrick Hangauer (bass), Kelly Hangauer, Brian Costello (drums), Brendan Costello (guitar). Some of their early marketing push came through posting their videos on YouTube.

text:
# Fourth of July (band)

**Fourth Of July**  was an indie rock band from Lawrence, Kansas. Frontman Brendan Hangauer began writing eventual Fourth of July songs as early as 1999—initially with a solo project in mind—but the band came together and began performing live in 2002. They are currently with Range Life Records. The band consists of Brendan Hangauer (vocals, guitar), Patrick Hangauer (bass), Kelly Hangauer (keys, trumpet, vocals), Brian Costello (drums), Brendan Costello (guitar). Some of their early marketing push came through posting their videos on YouTube.

## Discography

## InfoBox

| Fourth Of July | |
| --- | --- |
| Origin | Lawrence, Kansas, USA |
| Genres | Indie rock |
| Years active | 2001–2013 |
| Labels | Range Life Records, High Dive Records |
|  | |
| Members | Brendan Hangauer
Patrick Hangauer
Kelly Hangauer
Brian Costello
Brendan Costello |
|  | |
| Past members | Adrianne Verhoeven
Steve "Saymyname" Swyers |
|  | |
| Website | myspace.com/fourthofjuly3000 |


title: Aleksandrs Grīns

abstract: Aleksandrs Grīns was a Latvian writer, translator and army officer. He has written many novels and stories, many of them historic. Most of his works were banned in the Soviet Union from 1945 until 1991. He was awarded the Order of the Three Stars and Order of Viesturs.

text:
# Aleksandrs Grīns

**Aleksandrs Grīns** (15 August 1895 – 25 December 1941) was a Latvian writer, translator and army officer. He has written many novels and stories, many of them historic. Most of his works were banned in the Soviet Union from 1945 until 1991. He was awarded the Order of the Three Stars (IV and V class) and Order of Viesturs (III class).

## Biography

Aleksandrs Grīns was born as Jēkabs Grīns on 15 August 1895 in Birži parish, Courland Governorate. He has studied in a local parish school and later also in Jēkabpils Merchant school and Rūjiena Gymnasium. In 1914 he graduated Realschule in Cēsis. He wanted to study medicine at the University of Tartu but due to the start of First World War he went to Moscow to study at Alekseyevskoye military school. After a few months, he was sent to the front with the rank of praporschik. In 1916 Grīns managed to get permission to join a Latvian Riflemen unit. He was first deployed to a Reserve battalion in Tartu, but was later sent to the front lines near Olaine. During this period, he changed his name from Jēkabs to Aleksandrs.

In 1917 Grīns was seriously wounded during the Battle of Jugla in the first days of September, and he was evacuated to St. Petersburg. After treatment, he was demobilized in April 1918 and returned to his native homestead in Latvia. Later he went to study medicine at the University of Tartu. While in Tartu, he was mobilized into the Soviet Red Army in the beginning of 1919. When the Red Army was retreating from Courland, Grīns deserted in Bauska and joined a Latvian brigade under Colonel Jānis Balodis. After the liberation of Riga, Grīns resumed his medicine studies at the newly established University of Latvia in autumn 1919. In 1924 Grīns was demobilized from the Latvian army with the rank of captain.

After 1920 Grīns worked as a journalist, first in the military newspaper *Latvijas Kareivis*, and later in *Latvis* and *Brīvā Zeme*. In addition, Grīns started to write historical novels and stories. In autumn 1939 Grīns returned to active military service. After the Soviet occupation of Latvia in June 1940, Grīns was sent to a military camp in Litene parish. In June 1941 several hundred Latvian officers from this camp, including Grīns, were arrested by NKVD. Grīns was imprisoned in Riga and interrogated. After Operation Barbarossa started, Grīns was sent to Russia and imprisoned in an Astrakhan prison. In October, he was sentenced to death, and on 25 December he was shot dead in prison.

## Literature

Aleksandrs Grīns is known for several successful historical novels. Most notable is the novel "Blizzard of Souls" (*Dvēseļu Putenis*), where the main protagonist is a young Latvian schoolboy who enlists in a Latvian Riflemen battalion and participates in battles in Latvia and, later, the Russian Civil War. In this novel, he used his own experiences and memories during the First World War. Other notable works are *Nameja Gredzens* (Ring of Namejs), about ancient Semigallian duke Nameisis, and *Tobago*, about Courlander colonists of the island in the 17th century. Besides novels, he has also translated into Latvian Erich Maria Remarque's *All Quiet on the Western Front* and L. Renn *War'.*

## InfoBox

| Aleksandrs Grīns | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | (1895-08-15)15 August 1895
Birži parish, Courland Governorate, Russian Empire (now Latvia) |
| Died | 25 December 1941(1941-12-25) (aged 46)
Astrakhan, Soviet Union |
| Occupation | writer, translator, officer |
| Nationality | Latvian |
| Genre | Prose |
| Spouse | Alīde Grīna |