title: List of The 4400 episodes

abstract: The 4400 is a science fiction television series produced by CBS Paramount Network Television in association with Sky Television, Renegade 83 and American Zoetrope for USA Network in the United States and Sky One in the United Kingdom. The show was created and written by Scott Peters and René Echevarria, and it stars Joel Gretsch and Jacqueline McKenzie. The series ran for four seasons from 2004 until its cancellation in 2007. During the course of the series, 44 episodes of The 4400 aired over four seasons. In the pilot episode, what was originally thought to be a comet deposits a group of exactly 4400 people at Highland Beach, in the Cascade Range foothills near Mount Rainier, Washington. Each of the 4400 had disappeared at various times starting from 1946 in a beam of white light. None of the 4400 have aged from the time of their disappearance. Confused and disoriented, they remember nothing of events occurring between the time of their disappearance and their return.

text:
# List of The 4400 episodes

*The 4400* is a science fiction television series produced by CBS Paramount Network Television in association with Sky Television, Renegade 83 and American Zoetrope for USA Network in the United States and Sky One in the United Kingdom. The show was created and written by Scott Peters and René Echevarria, and it stars Joel Gretsch and Jacqueline McKenzie. The series ran for four seasons from 2004 until its cancellation in 2007. During the course of the series, 44 episodes of *The 4400* aired over four seasons.

In the pilot episode, what was originally thought to be a comet deposits a group of exactly 4400 people at Highland Beach, in the Cascade Range foothills near Mount Rainier, Washington. Each of the 4400 had disappeared at various times starting from 1946 in a beam of white light. None of the 4400 have aged from the time of their disappearance. Confused and disoriented, they remember nothing of events occurring between the time of their disappearance and their return.

## Series overview

| Season | Episodes | | Originally aired | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | First aired | Last aired |
|  | 5 | | July 11, 2004 (2004-07-11) | August 8, 2004 (2004-08-08) |
|  | 13 | | June 5, 2005 (2005-06-05) | August 28, 2005 (2005-08-28) |
|  | 13 | | June 11, 2006 (2006-06-11) | August 27, 2006 (2006-08-27) |
|  | 13 | | June 17, 2007 (2007-06-17) | September 16, 2007 (2007-09-16) |

## Episodes

### Season 1 (2004)

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | U.S. viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | "Pilot" | Yves Simoneau | Scott Peters & René Echevarria | July 11, 2004 (2004-07-11) | 7.41 |
| A comet's path changes course towards Earth when suddenly it comes in for a "landing". 4400 people, assumed to be dead or missing over the past 58 years, reappear and none have aged a day or have any memories since disappearing. | | | | | | | |
| 2 | 2 | "The New and Improved Carl Morrissey" | Helen Shaver | Ira Steven Behr | July 18, 2004 (2004-07-18) | 5.63 |
| Tom and Diana investigate Carl Morrissey, a 4400, who is using his ability of enhanced reflexes and strength to fight crime single-handedly. Lily is arrested when she attempts to see her daughter. Diana takes Maia home with her from quarantine. | | | | | | | |
| 3 | 3 | "Becoming" | David Straiton | Craig Sweeny | July 25, 2004 (2004-07-25) | 5.49 |
| Tom and Diana are tasked with investigating Oliver Knox who is using his ability of suggestion to influence men to murder women. A list of 4400s is leaked to the public. Kyle awakens from his coma after Shawn uses his ability on him. | | | | | | | |
| 4 | 4 | "Trial By Fire" | Nick Gomez | Robert Hewitt Wolfe | August 1, 2004 (2004-08-01) | 5.01 |
| Several 4400s are killed during anti-4400 terrorist bombings, Tom and Diana must race to stop the perpetrators. Kyle begins to exhibit strange behavior and begins to understand what is wrong with him. | | | | | | | |
| 5 | 5 | "White Light" | Tim Hunter | Scott Peters | August 8, 2004 (2004-08-08) | 6.13 |
| Tom and Diana break Kyle out of NTAC quarantine and head to Highland Beach. In a virtual reality with Kyle, Tom learns where the 4400 were taken, who took them, and why. | | | | | | | |

### Season 2 (2005)

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | U.S. viewers
(millions) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 6 | 1 | "Wake Up Call" | Leslie Libman | Ira Steven Behr & Craig Sweeny | June 5, 2005 (2005-06-05) | 5.25 |
| 7 | | | | | | 2 |
|
| Tom and Diana investigate a mysterious structure which is being built at a psychiatric hospital, based on the drawings of a schizophrenic 4400, Tess Doerner. Richard must protect his family when he and Lily are discovered to be 4400s. This is a two-part episode. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | 3 | "Voices Carry" | Vincent Misiano | Lisa Melamed | June 12, 2005 (2005-06-12) | 4.38 |
| A returnee exhibiting telepathic abilities seeks help from NTAC, but is instead used as a mole to infiltrate Jordan Collier's 4400 Center. Kyle prepares to enter into college but discovers his father has not paid his tuition fees. Lily steals money from a hotel cash register. | | | | | | | |
| 9 | 4 | "Weight of the World" | Oz Scott | Scott Peters | June 19, 2005 (2005-06-19) | 4.03 |
| Tom and Diana investigate a 4400 whose ability to accelerate the human body's metabolism just may be the perfect weight loss drug. | | | | | | | |
| 10 | 5 | "Suffer the Children" | Vincent Misiano | Frederick Rappaport | June 26, 2005 (2005-06-26) | 4.12 |
| Tom and Diana investigate a 4400 junior high school teacher accused of child abuse. | | | | | | | |
| 11 | 6 | "As Fate Would Have It" | Nick Gomez | Craig Sweeny | July 10, 2005 (2005-07-10) | 3.20 |
| A morbid premonition from Maia threatens the future of the 4400 Center. | | | | | | | |
| 12 | 7 | "Life Interrupted" | Michael W. Watkins | Ira Steven Behr | July 17, 2005 (2005-07-17) | N/A |
| Tom finds himself in a world where the 4400 abductions never happened. | | | | | | | |
| 13 | 8 | "Carrier" | Leslie Libman | Douglas Petrie | July 24, 2005 (2005-07-24) | N/A |
| A 4400, whose ability has turned her into a walking plague, believes she is the next messiah. | | | | | | | |
| 14 | 9 | "Rebirth" | Milan Cheylov | Lisa Melamed | July 31, 2005 (2005-07-31) | 3.50 |
| Tom and Diana investigate a 4400 with the ability to repair defects in fetuses. | | | | | | | |
| 15 | 10 | "Hidden" | Vincent Misiano | Frederick Rappaport | August 7, 2005 (2005-08-07) | 3.49 |
| NTAC and Tom enter a race against time as they both draw closer to Jordan Collier's assassin. | | | | | | | |
| 16 | 11 | "Lockdown" | Douglas Petrie | Douglas Petrie | August 14, 2005 (2005-08-14) | 3.40 |
| NTAC goes into an emergency lockdown when a 4400 launches a terrorist attack. | | | | | | | |
| 17 | 12 | "The Fifth Page" | Scott Peters | Ira Steven Behr & Craig Sweeny | August 21, 2005 (2005-08-21) | 3.90 |
| 4400s across the globe are developing strange, severe illnesses, leading Tom and Diana into the heart of a terrifying conspiracy. | | | | | | | |
| 18 | 13 | "Mommy's Bosses" | John Behring | Ira Steven Behr & Craig Sweeny | August 28, 2005 (2005-08-28) | 3.70 |
| Tom and Diana discover the source of the plague afflicting the 4400—a discovery that will change their lives. | | | | | | | |

### Season 3 (2006)

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 19 | 1 | "The New World" | Vincent Misiano | Ira Steven Behr & Frederick Rappaport | June 11, 2006 (2006-06-11) |
| 20 | | | | | 2 |
|
| Richard has to cope with two horrendous changes in his life after he discovers that Isabelle and Lily have both aged substantially. The Nova Group reveals itself as a group of 4400s who have the power to influence the world. This is a two-part episode. | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 21 | 3 | "Being Tom Baldwin" | Colin Bucksey | Shintaro Shimosawa & James Morris | June 18, 2006 (2006-06-18) |
| Tom is charged with a crime he does not remember committing, and Shawn helps Isabelle through her growing pains. | | | | | | |
| 22 | 4 | "Gone (part one)" | Morgan Beggs | Bruce Miller | June 25, 2006 (2006-06-25) |
| Someone is targeting young 4400s and Maia gets kidnapped. Shawn receives a threat from the Nova Group. | | | | | | |
| 23 | 5 | "Gone (part two)" | Morgan Beggs & Scott Peters | Bruce Miller & Darcy Meyers | July 2, 2006 (2006-07-02) |
| Tom and Alana experience visions of Maia, whom they have no memories of. When Diana's life is put in danger, Tom makes a grim bargain to bring back the children. | | | | | | |
| 24 | 6 | "Graduation Day" | Aaron Lipstadt | Craig Sweeny | July 9, 2006 (2006-07-09) |
| After Shawn is attacked, Isabelle seeks revenge on the Nova Group. Tom hesitates to kill Isabelle. | | | | | | |
| 25 | 7 | "The Home Front" | Nick Copus | Craig Sweeny & Ira Steven Behr | July 16, 2006 (2006-07-16) |
| Tom and Diana continue the hunt for terrorists, while Dennis Ryland finds one in an unlikely place. Nikki pays Shawn a visit. | | | | | | |
| 26 | 8 | "Blink" | Colin Bucksey | Amy Berg & Andrew Colville | July 23, 2006 (2006-07-23) |
| Exposure to a new 4400 ability causes Tom and Diana to have hallucinations of loved ones from their past. Isabelle decides she wants Shawn to marry her, no matter what. | | | | | | |
| 27 | 9 | "The Ballad of Kevin and Tess" | Scott Peters | Ira Steven Behr & Craig Sweeny | July 30, 2006 (2006-07-30) |
| Kevin is on the run after horribly mutating due to the promicin experiments. Tom and Diana go to Tess for help. Diana gets what she believes is the flu and discovers something startling. | | | | | | |
| 28 | 10 | "The Starzl Mutation" | Allison Liddi | Amy Berg & Craig Sweeny | August 6, 2006 (2006-08-06) |
| A former Army Ranger who was recruited for a secret government program contacts NTAC when an experiment giving him and others 4400 abilities goes wrong, causing one patient to go on a killing spree. | | | | | | |
| 29 | 11 | "The Gospel According to Collier" | Frederick E.O. Toye | *Story by*: Adam Levy
*Teleplay by*: Ira Steven Behr & Craig Sweeny | August 13, 2006 (2006-08-13) |
| Tom and Diana discover that Jordan Collier has been spotted, and try to track him down. Kyle gets a surprising visitor in prison. | | | | | | |
| 30 | 12 | "Terrible Swift Sword" | Scott Peters | Bruce Miller & Ira Steven Behr | August 20, 2006 (2006-08-20) |
| Jordan goes public about his "resurrection", and summons a 4400 with a tracking ability to find Kevin and Tess, who are still at large. | | | | | | |
| 31 | 13 | "Fifty–Fifty" | Nick Copus | Ira Steven Behr & Craig Sweeny | August 27, 2006 (2006-08-27) |
| Diana pulls Maia out of the 4400 Center school. Collier's promicin distribution begins. Isabelle and Haspel Corporation part ways. Shawn and Isabelle are seriously injured. Alana is abducted again. | | | | | | |

### Season 4 (2007)

| No.
overall | No. in
season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 32 | 1 | "The Wrath of Graham" | Ernest Dickerson | Ira Steven Behr & Craig Sweeny | June 17, 2007 (2007-06-17) |
| A new director takes over NTAC, while a high-school student develops an ability after taking promicin. | | | | | | |
| 33 | 2 | "Fear Itself" | Nick Copus | Amy Berg & Andrew Colville | June 24, 2007 (2007-06-24) |
| Kyle receives a lead from Cassie, leading to a book containing a prophecy about Jordan Collier. | | | | | | |
| 34 | 3 | "Audrey Parker's Come and Gone" | Colin Bucksey | Nick Wauters | July 1, 2007 (2007-07-01) |
| A woman can project herself astrally, remaining unseen, but her body is murdered during astral projection. She must find a way to contact Tom and Diana to catch her murderer. | | | | | | |
| 35 | 4 | "The Truth and Nothing But the Truth" | Scott Peters | Mark Kruger | July 8, 2007 (2007-07-08) |
| Diana finds April, whose life is in danger because of promicin. | | | | | | |
| 36 | 5 | "Try the Pie" | Craig Ross, Jr. | Michael Narducci | July 15, 2007 (2007-07-15) |
| Tom locates Jordan Collier, who is living in a small town. Meanwhile, Maia has a shocking vision of the future. | | | | | | |
| 37 | 6 | "The Marked" | Leslie Libman | Craig Sweeny | July 22, 2007 (2007-07-22) |
| A 4400, Curtis Peck promises to expose ten agents from the future (the Marked, noted for their X-shaped mark behind the left ear) who have taken over the bodies of prominent people in the present day. Each of the Marked are allied to the faction in the future that are opposed to the 4400, and are trapped in the past in an attempt to complete their mission: the destruction of Jordan Collier and negation of the 4400's effect on the timeline. Before being compromised, Curtis Peck is only able to name one of the ten, the CEO of Ubient Software. Tom is taken and seemingly operated on, resulting in a mark behind his left ear. The only revealed Marked meets with Tom and Diana, seemingly to feel out an alliance. | | | | | | |
| 38 | 7 | "Till We Have Built Jerusalem" | Scott Peters | Robert Hewitt Wolfe | July 29, 2007 (2007-07-29) |
| Shawn Farrell's political ambitions are threatened by a woman who claims he healed her mother in return for sex. At the same time, Jordan Collier annexes part of Seattle itself and calls it "Promise City", threatening to retaliate if opposed. | | | | | | |
| 39 | 8 | "No Exit" | Tony Westman | Adam Levy | August 5, 2007 (2007-08-05) |
| Opposing sides all wake up inside NTAC without any memory of how they got there. A lockdown at NTAC traps everyone, including Collier and his group, and everyone must put aside their differences and work together in order to find a way out. | | | | | | |
| 40 | 9 | "Daddy's Little Girl" | Nick Copus | Ira Steven Behr & Amy Berg | August 12, 2007 (2007-08-12) |
| Richard surprises Isabelle when he shows up in Promise City ... but the happy reunion takes a turn when Richard kidnaps her in hopes of starting a new life with his daughter. Meanwhile, Tess, her schizophrenia out of control, uses her ability to take control of people at a diner, forcing Kevin to call Shawn for help. | | | | | | |
| 41 | 10 | "One of Us" | Scott Peters | Michael Narducci & Craig Sweeny | August 19, 2007 (2007-08-19) |
| Tom has trouble focusing on the hunt for Richard Tyler because of dreams he's been having about the future. Richard, in hiding with Isabelle, is visited by his wife, Lily, who has been dead for over a year. Meanwhile, Jordan Collier's movement is threatened when Shawn announces that he is working on a test with Kevin Burkhoff that would tell people whether or not they would die if they took a shot of promicin. | | | | | | |
| 42 | 11 | "Ghost in the Machine" | Morgan Beggs | Frederick Rappaport | August 26, 2007 (2007-08-26) |
| A computer virus attacks Ubient Software, owned by Drew Imroth – a suspected member of the Marked. Elsewhere, Maia visits Promise City and receives an unexpected birthday gift. | | | | | | |
| 43 | 12 | "Tiny Machines" | Allison Liddi | Ira Steven Behr & Craig Sweeny | September 9, 2007 (2007-09-09) |
| Meghan and Diana discover a way to extract the future entity out of Tom, which could cost him his life. Meanwhile, Shawn recruits a small band of promicin positives to bust Kevin out of Promise City. And Isabelle delivers Jordan Collier into the hands of the Marked. | | | | | | |
| 44 | 13 | "The Great Leap Forward" | Scott Peters | Ira Steven Behr & Craig Sweeny | September 16, 2007 (2007-09-16) |
| Seattle falls into chaos and NTAC is forced to look to Promise City for help. Meanwhile, Isabelle is ordered to murder Kyle Baldwin and Jordan attempts to escape from the Marked. | | | | | | |

## Specials

| Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| "The 4400: Unlocking the Secrets" | Unknown | Tim Herbstrith | June 4, 2006 (2006-06-04) |
| An hour-long summary of the events that took place in seasons one and two. | | | | |


abstract:
This is a list of United States national Golden Gloves champions in the light middleweight division, along with the state or region they represented. The weight limit for light middleweights was contested at 156 lb (71 kg) until the division was discontinued after 2002.
  - 1967 - Jesse Valdez - Fort Worth, TX
  - 1968 - William Beeler - Louisville, KY
  - 1969 - Morris Jordan - Cincinnati, OH
  - 1970 - William Beeler - Louisville, KY
  - 1971 - Sammy NeSmith - Indianapolis, IN
  - 1972 - Lamont Lovelady - Iowa
  - 1973 - Dale Grant - Tacoma, WA
  - 1974 - Michael Spinks - St. Louis, MO
  - 1975 - Ray Phillips - Fort Worth, TX
  - 1976 - Peter Bouchard - Boston, MA
  - 1977 - Curtis Parker - Philadelphia, PA
  - 1978 - Donald Bowers - Jackson, TN
  - 1979 - James Shuler - Philadelphia, PA
  - 1980 - James Shuler - Philadelphia, PA
  - 1981 - Alfred Mayes - St. Louis, MO
  - 1982 - Sanderline Williams - Cleveland, OH
  - 1983 - Frank Tate - Detroit, MI
  - 1984 - Ron Essett - Indiana
  - 1985 - Mylon Watkins - Las Vegas, NV
  - 1986 - Mylon Watkins - Las Vegas, NV
  - 1987 - Roy Jones Jr., Pensacola, FL
  - 1988 - Ray McElroy - Los Angeles, CA
  - 1989 - Mario Munoz
  - 1990 - Ravea Springs - Cincinnati, OH
  - 1991 - Kevin Bonner - Nevada
  - 1992 - Lonnie Bradley - New York, NY
  - 1993 - Darnell Wilson - Indiana
  - 1994 - Mike Nunnally - Milwaukee, WI
  - 1995 - Randie Carver - Kansas City, MO
  - 1996 - Dwain Williams - California
  - 1997 - Cleveland Corder - Idaho
  - 1998 - Jermain Taylor - Little Rock, AR
  - 1999 - Jermain Taylor - Little Rock, AR
  - 2000 - Sechew Powell - WI
  - 2001 - Andre Berto - FL
  - 2002 - Jesse Briseno - MI

text:
# List of US national Golden Gloves light middleweight champions

This is a list of United States national Golden Gloves champions in the light middleweight division, along with the state or region they represented. The weight limit for light middleweights was contested at 156 lb (71 kg) until the division was discontinued after 2002.

* 1967 - Jesse Valdez \- Fort Worth, TX
* 1968 - William Beeler - Louisville, KY
* 1969 - Morris Jordan - Cincinnati, OH
* 1970 - William Beeler - Louisville, KY
* 1971 - Sammy NeSmith \- Indianapolis, IN
* 1972 - Lamont Lovelady - Iowa
* 1973 - Dale Grant - Tacoma, WA
* 1974 - Michael Spinks \- St. Louis, MO
* 1975 - Ray Phillips - Fort Worth, TX
* 1976 - Peter Bouchard - Boston, MA
* 1977 - Curtis Parker - Philadelphia, PA
* 1978 - Donald Bowers - Jackson, TN
* 1979 - James Shuler \- Philadelphia, PA
* 1980 - James Shuler \- Philadelphia, PA
* 1981 - Alfred Mayes - St. Louis, MO
* 1982 - Sanderline Williams - Cleveland, OH
* 1983 - Frank Tate \- Detroit, MI
* 1984 - Ron Essett - Indiana
* 1985 - Mylon Watkins \- Las Vegas, NV
* 1986 - Mylon Watkins \- Las Vegas, NV
* 1987 - Roy Jones Jr., Pensacola, FL
* 1988 - Ray McElroy \- Los Angeles, CA
* 1989 - Mario Munoz
* 1990 - Ravea Springs - Cincinnati, OH
* 1991 - Kevin Bonner \- Nevada
* 1992 - Lonnie Bradley \- New York, NY
* 1993 - Darnell Wilson \- Indiana
* 1994 - Mike Nunnally - Milwaukee, WI
* 1995 - Randie Carver \- Kansas City, MO
* 1996 - Dwain Williams - California
* 1997 - Cleveland Corder - Idaho
* 1998 - Jermain Taylor \- Little Rock, AR
* 1999 - Jermain Taylor \- Little Rock, AR
* 2000 - Sechew Powell \- WI
* 2001 - Andre Berto \- FL
* 2002 - Jesse Briseno - MI


title: List of Union Councils of Karachi

abstract: Union Councils of Karachi are local governments in Karachi. Union Council is the primary governmental institution in Pakistan. Headed by a Union Nazim, each union council has 10 elected members or councilors. In addition to four male and two female members elected directly, there are two male and two female representatives of the labor, a minority member, a Union Nazim and his deputy known as Union Naib Nazim. Beside elected members, there are several government employees and functionaries in every union council, who report to the Secretary of the Union Council. The latter is a civil servant appointed by the state. The territory of a Union Council or Village Council is usually part of a Tehsil (county). Less commonly, a Union Council may be part of a City District.

text:
# List of Union Councils of Karachi

**Union Councils of Karachi** are local governments in Karachi.

Union Council is the primary governmental institution in Pakistan. Headed by a Union Nazim, each union council has 10 elected members or councilors. In addition to four male and two female members elected directly, there are two male and two female representatives of the labor, a minority member, a Union Nazim and his deputy known as Union Naib Nazim. Beside elected members, there are several government employees and functionaries in every union council, who report to the Secretary of the Union Council. The latter is a civil servant appointed by the state. The territory of a Union Council or Village Council is usually part of a Tehsil (county). Less commonly, a Union Council may be part of a City District.

## Union Councils of Karachi

The following is a list of the union councils of Karachi, and their respective neighbourhoods and suburban localities. Karachi has a total of 25 Towns, and 246 Union councils.

| District | Town | Population
2023 | No. of U.C.s |
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Karachi Central | Nazimabad Town | 446,347 | 7 | |
| Karachi Central | Liaquatabad Town | 449,098 | 7 | |
| Karachi Central | North Nazimabad Town | 708,688 | 10 | |
| Karachi Central | Gulberg Town | 496,094 | 8 | |
| Karachi Central | New Karachi Town | 871,245 | 13 | |
| Karachi East | Gulshan-e-Iqbal Town | 646,662 | 13 | |
| Karachi East | Jamshed Town | 733,821 | 13 | |
| Karachi South | Saddar Town | 616,151 | 11 | |
| Karachi West | Lyari Town | 607,992 | 11 | |
| Karachi West | Orangi Town | 723,694 | 13 | |
| Kemari | Kemari Town | 383,778 | 8 | |
| Kemari | SITE Town | 467,560 | 9 | |
| Kemari | Baldia Town |  | 8 | |
| Korangi | Korangi Town | 546,504 | 9 | |
| Korangi | Shah Faisal Town | 335,823 | 7 | |
| Korangi | Landhi Town | 666,748 | 12 | |
| Malir | Malir Town | 604,763 | 7 | |
| Malir | Gadap Town | 289,564 | 8 | |
| Malir | Bin Qasim Town | 315,684 | 7 |
|

### Baldia Town

| **Union Council** |
 |
| --- | --- |
| U.C. 1 Gulshan-e-Ghazi | |
| U.C. 2 Ittehad Town | |
| U.C. 3 Islam Nagar | |
| U.C. 4 Nai Abadi | |
| U.C. 5 Saeedabad | |
| U.C. 6 Muslim Mujahid Colony | |
| U.C. 7 Muhajir Camp | |
| U.C. 8 Rasheedabad |
|

### Bin Qasim Town

| **Union Council** |
 |
| --- | --- |
| U.C. 1 Ibrahim Hyderi | |
| U.C. 2 Rehri | |
| U.C. 3 Cattle Colony | |
| U.C. 4 Qaidabad | |
| U.C. 5 Landhi Colony | |
| U.C. 6 Gulshan-e-Hadeed | |
| U.C. 7 Gaghar | |
|

### Gadap Town

| **Union Council** |
 |
| --- | --- |
| U.C. 1 Murad Memon Goth | |
| U.C. 2 Darsano Chana | |
| U.C. 3 Gadap | |
| U.C. 4 Gujro | |
| U.C. 5 Songal | |
| U.C. 6 Gulshan e Maymar | |
| U.C. 7 Yousuf Goth | |
| U.C. 8 Manghopir | |
| U.C.9 Ghaniyabad |
| U.C.10 Deh Malh |

### Gulberg Town

| **Union Council** |
 |
| --- | --- |
| U.C. 1 Shafiq Mill Colony | |
| U.C. 2 Ancholi | |
| U.C. 3 Water Pump | |
| U.C. 4 Aisha Manzil | |
| U.C. 5 Naseerabad | |
| U.C. 6 Yaseenabad | |
| U.C. 7 Karimabad | |
| U.C. 8 Azizabad | |
|

### Gulshan-e-Iqbal

| **Union Council** |
 |
| --- | --- |
| U.C. 1 Delhi Mercantile Society | |
| U.C. 2 Civic Centre | |
| U.C. 3 Pir Ilahi Buksh Colony | |
| U.C. 4 Essa Nagri | |
| U.C. 5 Gulshan-e-Iqbal | |
| U.C. 6 Gillani Railway Station | |
| U.C. 7 Dalmia | |
| U.C. 8 Jamali Colony | |
| U.C. 9 Gulshan-e-Iqbal II | |
| U.C. 10 Pehlwan Goth | |
| U.C. 11 Metroville Colony | |
| U.C. 29 Gulzar-e-Hijri | |
| U.C. 13 Safooran Goth | |
| U.C. 14 Faisal Cantt. |
| U.C. 26 New Dhoraji |
|

### Jamshed Town

| **Union Council** |
 |
| --- | --- |
| U.C. 1 Akhtar Colony | |
| U.C. 2 Manzoor Colony | |
| U.C. 3 Azam Basti | |
| U.C. 4 Chanesar Goth | |
| U.C. 5 Mehmoodabad | |
| U.C. 6 P.E.C.H.S I (*Pakistan Employees Co-operative Housing Society*) | |
| U.C. 7 P.E.C.H.S II | |
| U.C. 8 Jut Line | |
| U.C. 9 Jacob Lines | |
| U.C. 10 Jamshed Quarters | |
| U.C. 11 Garden East | |
| U.C. 12 Soldier Bazar | |
| U.C. 13 Pakistan Quarters | |

SOLANGI

### Kemari Town

| **Union Council** |
| --- |
| U.C. 3 Kiamari |
| U.C. 4 Baba Bhit |
| U.C. 5 Machar Colony |
| U.C. 6 Maripur |
| U.C. 7 SherShah |
| U.C. 8 Gabo Pat |
|

### Korangi Town

| **Union Council** |
 |
| --- | --- |
| U.C. 1 Bilal Colony | |
| U.C. 2 Nasir Colony | |
| U.C. 3 Chakra Goth | |
| U.C. 4 Silver Town | |
| U.C. 5 Hundred Quarters | |
| U.C. 8 Zaman Town | |
| U.C. 9 Hasrat Mohani Colony | |
| U.C. 10 Bhatti Colony | |
||

### Landhi Town

| **Union Council** |  |
| --- | --- |
| U.C. 1 Muzafarabad | |
| U.C. 2 Muslimabad | |
| U.C. 3 Dawood Chowrangi | |
| U.C. 4 Moinabad | |
| U.C. 5 Sharafi Goth | |
| U.C. 6 Bhutto Nagar | |
| U.C. 7 Khawaja Ajmeer Colony | |
| U.C. 8 Landhi | |
| U.C. 9 Awami Colony | |
| U.C. 10 Burmee Colony | |
| U.C. 11 Korangi | |
| U.C. 12 Sherabad |
|

### Liaquatabad Town

| **Union Council** |
 |
| --- | --- |
| U.C. 1 Rizvia Society (R.C.H.S.) | |
| U.C. 2 Firdous Colony | |
| U.C. 3 Super Market | |
| U.C. 4 Dak Khana | |
| U.C. 5 Qasimabad | |
| U.C. 6 Bandhani Colony | |
| U.C. 7 Sharifabad | |
| U.C. 8 Commercial Area | |
| U.C. 9 Mujahid Colony | |
| U.C. 10 Nazimabad 1 | |
| U.C. 11 Abbasi Shaheed | |
||

### Lyari Town

| **Union Council** |
 |
| --- | --- |
| U.C. 1 Agra Taj Colony | |
| U.C. 2 Daryaabad | |
| U.C. 3 Nawabad | |
| U.C. 4 Khada Memon Society | |
| U.C. 5 Baghdadi | |
| U.C. 6 Moosa Lane | |
| U.C. 7 Shah Baig Line | |
| U.C. 8 Bihar Colony | |
| U.C. 9 Ragiwara | |
| U.C. 10 Singo Line | |
| U.C. 11 Chakiwara | |
| U.C. 12 Allama Iqbal Colony | |
| U.C. 13 \[\[JINNAHBAD GHULAM SHAH LANE\] |

### Malir Town

| **Union Council** |
 |
| --- | --- |
| U.C. 1 Model Colony | |
| U.C. 2 Kala Board | |
| U.C. 3 Saudabad | |
| U.C. 4 Khokhra Par | |
| U.C. 5 Jafar-e-Tayyar | |
| U.C. 6 Gharibabad | |
| U.C. 7 Ghazi Brohi Goth | |
|

### New Karachi Town

| **Union Council** |
 |
| --- | --- |
| U.C. 1 North Karachi | |
| U.C. 2 Sir Syed Colony | |
| U.C. 3 Fatima Jinnah Colony | |
| U.C. 4 Godhra | |
| U.C. 5 Abu Zar Ghaffari | |
| U.C. 6 Hakim Ahsan | |
| U.C. 7 Madina Colony | |
| U.C. 8 Faisal Colony | |
| U.C. 9 Khamiso Goth | |
| U.C. 10 Mustufa Colony | |
| U.C. 11 Khawaja Ajmeer Nagri | |
| U.C. 12 Gulshan-e-Saeed | |
| U.C. 13 Shah Nawaz Bhutto Colony | |
|

### North Nazimabad Town

| **Union Council** |
 |
| --- | --- |
| U.C. 1 Paposh Nagar | |
| U.C. 2 Pahar Ganj | |
| U.C. 3 Khandu Goth | |
| U.C. 4 Hyderi | |
| U.C. 5 Sakhi Hassan | |
| U.C. 6 Farooq-e-Azam | |
| U.C. 7 Nusrat Bhutto Colony | |
| U.C. 8 Shadman Town | |
| U.C. 9 Buffer Zone | |
| U.C. 10 Buffer Zone II | |
|

### Orangi Town

| **Union Council** |
 |
| --- | --- |
| U.C. 1 Mominabad | |
| U.C. 2 Haryana Colony | |
| U.C. 3 Hanifabad | |
| U.C. 4 Mohammad Nagar | |
| U.C. 5 Madina Colony | |
| U.C. 6 Ghaziabad | |
| U.C. 7 Chisti Nagar | |
| U.C. 8 Bilal Colony/sector 14 & 15 | |
| U.C. 9 Islam Chowk / Iqbal Baloch Colony | |
| U.C. 10 Gabol Colony | |
| U.C. 11 Data Nagar | |
| U.C. 12 Mujahidabad | |
| U.C. 13 Baloch Goth | |
|

### Saddar Town

| **Union Council** |
 |
| --- | --- |
| U.C. 1 Old Haji Camp | |
| U.C. 2 Garden | |
| U.C. 3 Kharadar | |
| U.C. 4 City Railway Colony | |
| U.C. 5 Nanak Wara | |
| U.C. 6 Gazdarabad | |
| U.C. 7 Millat Nagar/Islam Pura | |
| U.C. 8 Saddar | |
| U.C. 9 Civil Line | |
| U.C. 10 Clifton | |
| U.C. 11 Kehkashan | |
| U.C. 12 Dehli Colony P & T Colony |

### Shah Faisal Town

| **Union Council** |
 |
| --- | --- |
| U.C. 1 Natha Khan Goth | |
| U.C. 2 Sadat Colony | |
| U.C. 3 Drigh Colony | |
| U.C. 4 Reta Plot | |
| U.C. 13 Moria Khan Goth | |
| U.C. 6 Rafa-e-Aam Society | |
| U.C. 7 Al-Falah Society | |
| U.C. 8 Mehran Town |
| U.C. 9 Drig Road/Air Port |
|

### S.I.T.E. Town (Sindh Industrial & Trading Estate)

| **Union Council** |
 |
| --- | --- |
| U.C. 1 Pak Colony | |
| U.C. 2 Old Golimar | |
| U.C. 3 Jahanabad | |
| U.C. 4 Metrovil | |
| U.C. 5 Bhawani Chali | |
| U.C. 6 Frontier Colony | |
| U.C. 7 Banaras Colony | |
||

* North Karachi, Khuda ki Basti, Taiser Town


abstract: This is a list of Romanian football transfers for the 2017–18 summer transfer window. Only moves featuring 2017–18 Liga I and 2017–18 Liga II are listed.

text:
# List of Romanian football transfers summer 2017

This is a list of Romanian football transfers for the **2017–18 summer transfer window**. Only moves featuring 2017–18 Liga I and 2017–18 Liga II are listed.

## Liga I

### ACS Poli Timișoara

### Astra Giurgiu

### Botoșani

### CFR Cluj

### Concordia Chiajna

### CS U Craiova

### CSM Politehnica Iași

### Dinamo București

### Gaz Metan Mediaș

### Juventus București

### Sepsi Sfântu Gheorghe

### Steaua București

### Viitorul Constanța

### Voluntari

## Liga II

### Academica Clinceni

### Afumați

### Argeș Pitești

### ASU Politehnica Timișoara

### Balotești

### Chindia Târgoviște

### Dacia Unirea Brăila

### Dunărea Călărași

### Foresta Suceava

### Hermannstadt

### Luceafărul Oradea

### Metaloglobus București

### Mioveni

### Olimpia Satu Mare

### Pandurii Târgu Jiu

### Ripensia Timișoara

### Sportul Snagov

### Știința Miroslava

### Târgu Mureș

### UTA Arad


abstract: This is a list of Romanian football transfers for the 2020 summer transfer window. Only moves featuring 2020–21 Liga I and 2020–21 Liga II are listed.

text:
# List of Romanian football transfers summer 2020

This is a list of Romanian football transfers for the **2020 summer transfer window**. Only moves featuring 2020–21 Liga I and 2020–21 Liga II are listed.

## Liga I

### Academica Clinceni

### Argeș Pitești

### Astra Giurgiu

### Botoșani

### CFR Cluj

### Chindia Târgoviște

### Dinamo București

### FCSB

### Gaz Metan Mediaș

### Hermannstadt

### Politehnica Iași

### Sepsi Sfântu Gheorghe

### Universitatea Craiova

### UTA Arad

### Viitorul Constanța

### Voluntari

## Liga II

### Aerostar Bacău

### ASU Politehnica Timișoara

### Comuna Recea

### Concordia Chiajna

### CSM Reșița

### Dunărea Călărași

### Farul Constanța

### FC U Craiova

### Metaloglobus București

### Miercurea Ciuc

### Mioveni

### Pandurii Târgu Jiu

### Petrolul Ploiești

### Rapid București

### Ripensia Timișoara

### SCM Gloria Buzău

### Slatina

### Turris Turnu Măgurele

### Unirea Slobozia

### Universitatea Cluj

### Viitorul Târgu Jiu


title: List of Seattle Seahawks head coaches

abstract: The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football team based in Seattle, Washington. They are members of the Western Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The team, along with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, joined the NFL in 1976 as expansion teams. The Seahawks are the only team to have played in both the American Football Conference (AFC) and NFC Championship Games. The team has made three Super Bowl appearances; they lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XL, before winning Super Bowl XLVIII against the Denver Broncos. The Seahawks then lost Super Bowl XLIX to the New England Patriots. There have been nine coaches for the Seahawks franchise. Pete Carroll, who coached the team from 2010 to 2023, holds the team record for most regular season wins (137). Tom Flores, who coached the team from 1991 to 1994, was the team's least successful coach with a winning percentage of.292. Mike McCormack and Tom Flores are the only Seahawks coaches to have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The current head coach of the Seahawks is Mike Macdonald.

text:
# List of Seattle Seahawks head coaches

The Seattle Seahawks are a professional American football team based in Seattle, Washington. They are members of the Western Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The team, along with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, joined the NFL in 1976 as expansion teams. The Seahawks are the only team to have played in both the American Football Conference (AFC) and NFC Championship Games. The team has made three Super Bowl appearances; they lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers in Super Bowl XL, before winning Super Bowl XLVIII against the Denver Broncos. The Seahawks then lost Super Bowl XLIX to the New England Patriots.

There have been nine coaches for the Seahawks franchise. Pete Carroll, who coached the team from 2010 to 2023, holds the team record for most regular season wins (137). Tom Flores, who coached the team from 1991 to 1994, was the team's least successful coach with a winning percentage of .292. Mike McCormack and Tom Flores are the only Seahawks coaches to have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. The current head coach of the Seahawks is Mike Macdonald.

## Key

| **#** | Number of coaches |
| --- | --- |
| **Yrs** | Years coached |
| **First** | First season coached |
| **Last** | Last season coached |
| **GC** | Games Coached |
| **W** | Wins |
| **L** | Loses |
| **T** | Ties |
| **Win%** | Win – Loss percentage |
|  | Elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame as a coach |
| * | Spent entire NFL head coaching career with the Seahawks |

## Coaches

*Note: Statistics are accurate through the end of the 2023 NFL season.*

| # | Image | Name | Term | | | Regular season | | | | | Playoffs | | | Accomplishments | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | Yrs | First | Last | GC | W | L | T | Win% | GC | W | L | | |
| 1 |  | Jack Patera* | 7 | 1976 | 1982 | 94 | 35 | 59 | 0 | .372 |  | | | 1 The Sporting News Coach of the Year Award (1978)
1 AP Coach of the Year Award (1978) |  |
| 2 |  | Mike McCormack | 1 | 1982 | | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | .571 |  | | |  |  |
| 3 |  | Chuck Knox | 9 | 1983 | 1991 | 143 | 80 | 63 | 0 | .559 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 1 AFC West Championship (1988)
4 Playoff Berths
2 UPI Coach of the Year Awards (1983, 1984)
1 The Sporting News Coach of the Year Award (1984)
1 AP Coach of the Year Award (1984) |  |
| 4 |  | Tom Flores | 3 | 1992 | 1994 | 48 | 14 | 34 | 0 | .292 |  | | |  |  |
| 5 |  | Dennis Erickson | 4 | 1995 | 1998 | 64 | 31 | 33 | 0 | .484 |  | | |  |  |
| 6 |  | Mike Holmgren | 10 | 1999 | 2008 | 160 | 86 | 74 | 0 | .538 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 1 NFC Championship (2005)
1 AFC West Championship (1999)
4 NFC West Championships (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007)
6 Playoff Berths |  |
| 7 |  | Jim L. Mora | 1 | 2009 | | 16 | 5 | 11 | 0 | .313 |  | | |  |  |
| 8 |  | Pete Carroll | 14 | 2010 | 2023 | 227 | 137 | 89 | 1 | .606 | 19 | 10 | 9 | 1 Super Bowl Championship (XLVIII)
2 NFC Championships (2013, 2014)
5 NFC West Championships (2010, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2020)
10 Playoff Berths |  |
| 9 |  | Mike Macdonald* | 0 | 2024–present | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |  |  | | |  |  |

1. "Seattle Seahawks". *Pro Football Hall of Fame*. Retrieved December 7, 2008.
2. "Coach of the Year Awards". Hickok Sports. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2008.
3. "Jack Patera". *Pro Football Reference*. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 8, 2008.
4. "Mike McCormack". *Pro Football Reference*. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 8, 2008.
5. "Chuck Knox". *Pro Football Reference*. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 8, 2008.
6. "Tom Flores". *Pro Football Reference*. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 8, 2008.
7. "Dennis Erickson". *Pro Football Reference*. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 8, 2008.
8. "Mike Holmgren". *Pro Football Reference*. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved December 8, 2008.
9. "Ji Mora". *Pro Football Reference*. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
10. "Challenge accepted: Carroll signs five-year deal to coach Seahawks". NFL.com. January 11, 2010. Archived from the original on February 6, 2020.
11. "Pete Carroll Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". *Pro Football Reference*. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
12. "Mike Macdonald Named Head Coach Of The Seattle Seahawks". Seattle Seahawks. January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
13. "Mike Macdonald Record, Statistics, and Category Ranks". *Pro Football Reference*. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 31, 2024.


title: List of Seattle Mariners seasons

abstract: The Seattle Mariners are a Major League Baseball (MLB) team based in Seattle, Washington, United States. The team has been a member of the American League's West division since they entered as an expansion franchise in 1977. Their name was chosen in a public contest and reflects the city's nautical history and location on Puget Sound. The team's first home stadium was the Kingdome, an indoor multi-purpose stadium shared with other sports, from 1977 until 1999. The Mariners moved to their current home, T-Mobile Park, when it opened on July 15, 1999; the stadium has a retractable roof and a seating capacity of 47,943. The first MLB team in the Pacific Northwest, the Seattle Pilots, played for one season in 1969 as an American League expansion team at Sick's Stadium, a former minor league venue. After their sale to avoid bankruptcy, the Pilots moved to Milwaukee in 1970 and became the Brewers. The governments of Seattle, King County, and Washington filed a lawsuit against the American League in 1975 for a breach of contract in breaking the lease at Sick's Stadium; the lawsuit was withdrawn in exchange for a team that would play at the new Kingdome. After failed attempts to relocate an existing team, an expansion franchise was granted in 1976. The Mariners played their first game at the Kingdome on April 6, 1977, and finished their first season with a 64–98 record. The team had 14 consecutive losing seasons and never finished in the top half of the seven-team AL West division until the 1990s; their first winning season was achieved in 1991 under manager Jim Lefebvre, who was fired at the end of the season. The Mariners clinched the division title in 1995 by defeating the California Angels in a tie-breaker game after the two teams finished with identical 78–66 records. They earned a place in the postseason for the first time in franchise history amid the threat of relocation due to the Kingdome's deteriorating condition. The team's playoff run, which included a comeback series victory against the New York Yankees, ended with a loss to the Cleveland Indians in the American League Championship Series (ALCS). In October 1995, the state and county governments approved financing to build a new stadium a month after voters had rejected a referendum on the issue. Under manager Lou Piniella, the Mariners had three consecutive seasons with winning records and made another postseason appearance in 1997, but failed to advance beyond the American League Division Series (ALDS). The team earned their first wild card berth in the 2000 season and advanced to the ALCS, where they lost to the Yankees. During the 2001 season, the Mariners won 116 games and tied the 1906 Chicago Cubs for the MLB record. The team advanced to the ALCS for the third time in franchise history and lost to the Yankees for the second consecutive year. The Mariners failed to qualify for the postseason from 2001 to 2022; the 21-year period was the longest active playoff drought in the North American major sports leagues at the time and among the longest in MLB history. The team ended the drought with a wild card berth in 2022 and advanced to the ALDS, where they were eliminated by the Houston Astros, another AL West franchise. The Mariners failed to return to the playoffs in the 2023 season despite finishing with a winning record for the third consecutive year. As of the end of their 48th season in 2024, the Mariners have an all-time regular season record of 3,599 wins and 3,950 losses. They have had a winning record in 18 seasons, a losing record in 30 seasons, and five postseason berths. After the Washington Nationals won the National League title in 2019, the Mariners are the only active MLB franchise never to have appeared in the World Series.

text:
# List of Seattle Mariners seasons

The Seattle Mariners are a Major League Baseball (MLB) team based in Seattle, Washington, United States. The team has been a member of the American League's West division since they entered as an expansion franchise in 1977. Their name was chosen in a public contest and reflects the city's nautical history and location on Puget Sound. The team's first home stadium was the Kingdome, an indoor multi-purpose stadium shared with other sports, from 1977 until 1999. The Mariners moved to their current home, T-Mobile Park (formerly Safeco Field), when it opened on July 15, 1999; the stadium has a retractable roof and a seating capacity of 47,943.

The first MLB team in the Pacific Northwest, the Seattle Pilots, played for one season in 1969 as an American League expansion team at Sick's Stadium, a former minor league venue. After their sale to avoid bankruptcy, the Pilots moved to Milwaukee in 1970 and became the Brewers. The governments of Seattle, King County, and Washington filed a lawsuit against the American League in 1975 for a breach of contract in breaking the lease at Sick's Stadium; the lawsuit was withdrawn in exchange for a team that would play at the new Kingdome. After failed attempts to relocate an existing team, an expansion franchise was granted in 1976.

The Mariners played their first game at the Kingdome on April 6, 1977, and finished their first season with a 64–98 record. The team had 14 consecutive losing seasons and never finished in the top half of the seven-team AL West division until the 1990s; their first winning season was achieved in 1991 under manager Jim Lefebvre, who was fired at the end of the season. The Mariners clinched the division title in 1995 by defeating the California Angels in a tie-breaker game after the two teams finished with identical 78–66 records. They earned a place in the postseason for the first time in franchise history amid the threat of relocation due to the Kingdome's deteriorating condition. The team's playoff run, which included a comeback series victory against the New York Yankees, ended with a loss to the Cleveland Indians in the American League Championship Series (ALCS). In October 1995, the state and county governments approved financing to build a new stadium a month after voters had rejected a referendum on the issue. Under manager Lou Piniella, the Mariners had three consecutive seasons with winning records and made another postseason appearance in 1997, but failed to advance beyond the American League Division Series (ALDS).

The team earned their first wild card berth in the 2000 season and advanced to the ALCS, where they lost to the Yankees. During the 2001 season, the Mariners won 116 games and tied the 1906 Chicago Cubs for the MLB record. The team advanced to the ALCS for the third time in franchise history and lost to the Yankees for the second consecutive year. The Mariners failed to qualify for the postseason from 2001 to 2022; the 21-year period was the longest active playoff drought in the North American major sports leagues at the time and among the longest in MLB history. The team ended the drought with a wild card berth in 2022 and advanced to the ALDS, where they were eliminated by the Houston Astros, another AL West franchise. The Mariners failed to return to the playoffs in the 2023 season despite finishing with a winning record for the third consecutive year.

As of the end of their 48th season in 2024, the Mariners have an all-time regular season record of 3,599 wins and 3,950 losses. They have had a winning record in 18 seasons, a losing record in 30 seasons, and five postseason berths. After the Washington Nationals won the National League title in 2019, the Mariners are the only active MLB franchise never to have appeared in the World Series.

## Regular season results

Seattle Mariners regular season record by season
| MLB
season | Team
season | League | Division | Regular season | | | | | Postseason results | Awards | Manager
(list) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | Finish |  |  | Pct | GB | | | |
| 1977 | 1977 | AL | West | 6th | 64 | 98 | .395 | 38 |  |  | Darrell Johnson |
| 1978 | 1978 | AL | West | 7th | 56 | 104 | .350 | 35 |  | |  |
| 1979 | 1979 | AL | West | 6th | 67 | 95 | .414 | 21 |  | |  |
| 1980 | 1980 | AL | West | 7th | 59 | 103 | .364 | 38 |  |  | Darrell Johnson (39–65)  ---  Maury Wills (20–38) |
| 1981 | 1981 | AL | West | 6th | 44 | 65 | .404 | 20 |  |  | Maury Wills (6–18)  ---  Rene Lachemann (38–47) |
| 1982 | 1982 | AL | West | 4th | 76 | 86 | .469 | 17 |  |  | Rene Lachemann |
| 1983 | 1983 | AL | West | 7th | 60 | 102 | .370 | 39 |  |  | Rene Lachemann (26–47)  ---  Del Crandall (34–55) |
| 1984 | 1984 | AL | West | 5th | 74 | 88 | .457 | 10 |  | Alvin Davis (ROY) | Del Crandall (59–76)  ---  Chuck Cottier (15–12) |
| 1985 | 1985 | AL | West | 6th | 74 | 88 | .457 | 17 |  |  | Chuck Cottier |
| 1986 | 1986 | AL | West | 7th | 67 | 95 | .414 | 25 |  |  | Chuck Cottier (9–19)  ---  Marty Martínez (59–76)  ---  Dick Williams (58–75) |
| 1987 | 1987 | AL | West | 4th | 78 | 84 | .481 | 7 |  |  | Dick Williams |
| 1988 | 1988 | AL | West | 7th | 68 | 93 | .422 | 35 |  |  | Dick Williams (23–33)  ---  Jim Snyder (45–60) |
| 1989 | 1989 | AL | West | 6th | 73 | 89 | .451 | 26 |  |  | Jim Lefebvre |
| 1990 | 1990 | AL | West | 5th | 77 | 85 | .475 | 26 |  | |  |
| 1991 | 1991 | AL | West | 5th | 83 | 79 | .512 | 12 |  | |  |
| 1992 | 1992 | AL | West | 7th | 64 | 98 | .395 | 32 |  |  | Bill Plummer |
| 1993 | 1993 | AL | West | 4th | 82 | 80 | .506 | 12 |  |  | Lou Piniella |
| 1994 | 1994 | AL | West | 3rd | 49 | 63 | .438 | 2 | Playoffs cancelled by
players' strike | |  |
| 1995 | 1995 | AL | **West ^** | **1st ^** | 79 | 66 | .545 |  | **Won** ALDS (Yankees) 3–2
Lost ALCS (Indians) 4–2 | | Randy Johnson (CYA)  ---  Lou Piniella (MOY) |
| 1996 | 1996 | AL | West | 2nd | 85 | 76 | .528 |  |  | |  |
| 1997 | 1997 | AL | **West ^** | **1st ^** | 90 | 72 | .556 |  | Lost ALDS (Orioles) 3–1 | | Ken Griffey Jr. (MVP) |
| 1998 | 1998 | AL | West | 3rd | 76 | 85 | .472 | 11½ |  | |  |
| 1999 | 1999 | AL | West | 3rd | 79 | 83 | .488 | 16 |  | |  |
| 2000 | 2000 | AL | West | 2nd ¤ | 91 | 71 | .562 | ½ | **Won** ALDS (White Sox) 3–0
Lost ALCS (Yankees) 4–2 | | Kazuhiro Sasaki (ROY) |
| 2001 | 2001 | AL | **West ^** | **1st ^** | 116 | 46 | .716 |  | **Won** ALDS (Indians) 3–2
Lost ALCS (Yankees) 4–1 | | Ichiro Suzuki (MVP, ROY)  ---  Lou Piniella (MOY) |
| 2002 | 2002 | AL | West | 3rd | 93 | 69 | .574 | 10 |  | |  |
| 2003 | 2003 | AL | West | 2nd | 93 | 69 | .574 | 3 |  |  | Bob Melvin |
| 2004 | 2004 | AL | West | 4th | 63 | 99 | .389 | 29 |  | |  |
| 2005 | 2005 | AL | West | 4th | 69 | 93 | .426 | 26 |  |  | Mike Hargrove |
| 2006 | 2006 | AL | West | 4th | 78 | 84 | .481 | 15 |  | |  |
| 2007 | 2007 | AL | West | 2nd | 88 | 74 | .543 | 6 |  |  | Mike Hargrove (45–33)  ---  John McLaren (43–41) |
| 2008 | 2008 | AL | West | 4th | 61 | 101 | .377 | 39 |  |  | John McLaren (25–47)  ---  Jim Riggleman (36–54) |
| 2009 | 2009 | AL | West | 3rd | 85 | 77 | .525 | 12 |  |  | Don Wakamatsu |
| 2010 | 2010 | AL | West | 4th | 61 | 101 | .377 | 29 |  | Félix Hernández (CYA) | Don Wakamatsu (42–70)  ---  Daren Brown (19–31) |
| 2011 | 2011 | AL | West | 4th | 67 | 95 | .414 | 29 |  |  | Eric Wedge |
| 2012 | 2012 | AL | West | 4th | 75 | 87 | .463 | 19 |  | |  |
| 2013 | 2013 | AL | West | 4th | 71 | 91 | .438 | 25 |  | |  |
| 2014 | 2014 | AL | West | 3rd | 87 | 75 | .537 | 11 |  | Chris Young (CB POY) | Lloyd McClendon |
| 2015 | 2015 | AL | West | 4th | 76 | 86 | .469 | 12 |  | |  |
| 2016 | 2016 | AL | West | 2nd | 86 | 76 | .531 | 9 |  |  | Scott Servais |
| 2017 | 2017 | AL | West | 3rd | 78 | 84 | .481 | 23 |  | |  |
| 2018 | 2018 | AL | West | 3rd | 89 | 73 | .549 | 14 |  | |  |
| 2019 | 2019 | AL | West | 5th | 68 | 94 | .420 | 39 |  | |  |
| 2020 | 2020 | AL | West | 3rd | 27 | 33 | .450 | 9 |  | | Kyle Lewis (ROY) |
| 2021 | 2021 | AL | West | 2nd | 90 | 72 | .556 | 5 |  | |  |
| 2022 | 2022 | AL | West | 2nd ¤ | 90 | 72 | .556 | 16 | **Won** ALWC (Blue Jays) 2–0
Lost ALDS (Astros) 3–0 | | Julio Rodríguez (ROY) |
| 2023 | 2023 | AL | West | 3rd | 88 | 74 | .543 | 2 |  | |  |
| 2024 | 2024 | AL | West | 2nd | 85 | 77 | .525 | 2 |  |  | Scott Servais (64–64)  ---  Dan Wilson (21–13) |
| Totals (48 seasons) | | | | | 3,599 | 3,950 | .477 | All-time regular season record (1977–2024) | | | |
| | 17 | 22 | .436 | All-time postseason record (1977–2024) | | | |
| | 3,616 | 3,972 | .477 | All-time regular and postseason record (1977–2024) | | | |

## Record by decade

*As of the 2024 season*

The following table summarizes the Mariners' win–loss record in the MLB regular season by decade.

Regular season record by decade
| Decade | Wins | Losses | Pct |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1970s | 187 | 297 | .386 |
| 1980s | 673 | 893 | .430 |
| 1990s | 764 | 787 | .493 |
| 2000s | 837 | 783 | .517 |
| 2010s | 758 | 862 | .468 |
| 2020s | 380 | 328 | .537 |
| All-time | 3,599 | 3,950 | .477 |

## Postseason record by year

The Mariners have made the postseason five times in their history. Their first postseason appearance was in 1995 and the most recent was in 2022.

Postseason record and results
| Year | Finish | Round | Opponent | Result | W | L |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1995 | AL West champions | ALDS | New York Yankees | Won | 3 | 2 |
| | | ALCS | Cleveland Indians | Lost | 2 | 4 |
| 1997 | AL West champions | ALDS | Baltimore Orioles | Lost | 1 | 3 |
| 2000 | AL Wild Card | ALDS | Chicago White Sox | Won | 3 | 0 |
| | | ALCS | New York Yankees | Lost | 2 | 4 |
| 2001 | AL West champions | ALDS | Cleveland Indians | Won | 3 | 2 |
| | | ALCS | New York Yankees | Lost | 1 | 4 |
| 2022 | AL Wild Card | ALWC | Toronto Blue Jays | Won | 2 | 0 |
| | | ALDS | Houston Astros | Lost | 0 | 3 |
| Totals | | | | 4–5 | 17 | 22 |

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26. Ringolsby, Tracy (August 15, 1981). "Jeff's jolts net M's split". *Seattle Post-Intelligencer*. p. B1.
27. "Non-Pitchers Could Be Suspended 10 Games for Scuffing Ball". *The Washington Post*. Associated Press. February 17, 2007. Retrieved December 24, 2023.
28. Verducci, Tom (May 29, 2020). "Inside the Chaos of 1981—MLB's Last Severely Shortened Season". *Sports Illustrated*. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2023.
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30. Sherwin, Bob (July 30, 1994). "Chicago 5, Seattle 4: California still thorn in Mariners' roadside". *The Seattle Times*. p. B3.
31. Newhan, Ross (September 15, 1994). "Baseball Season, Series Canceled". *Los Angeles Times*. p. A1. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2023.
32. Newhan, Ross (October 6, 1994). "A Season Without Titles Baseball: Players will be honored, but there will be no divisional champions because of the shortened schedule". *Los Angeles Times*. p. C3. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
33. Finnigan, Bob (August 12, 1994). "'It's a hell of a way to get home' – Strike scatters nomadic M's when team's finally on roll". *The Seattle Times*. p. A1.
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title: List of Urdu novelists

abstract: This is a list of notable Urdu language writers with their date of birth who wrote Novels in Urdu.

text:
# List of Urdu novelists

This is a **list of notable Urdu language writers** with their date of birth who wrote Novels in Urdu.

## 19th Century

| Novelist |  | Date of birth-Death | Novels |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Nazir Ahmad Dehlvi |  | (1830–1912) | Mirat-ul-Uroos, Bina-tul-Nash,Taubat-un-Nasuh, Fasaana-e-Mubtalaa,Ibn'ul Waqt |
| Muhammad Husain Azad |  | 1830 | Aab-e-Hayat |
| Ratan Nath Dhar Sarshar |  | 1846 | Fasana-e-Azad, |
| Premchand |  | (31 July 1880 – 8 October 1936) | Bazaar-e-Husn, Shatranj ke Khiladi |
| Mirza Hadi Ruswa |  | 1857 | Umrao Jaan Ada |
| Kishen Pershad |  | 1864-1940 |  |
| Abdul Halim Sharar |  | 1860 | Firdos -e- Bareen |
| Rashid ul Khairi |  | 1868 | Sath Ruhoon K Aamalnamay,Nani Ashu |
| Abdul Haq |  | 1872 |  |
|

## 20th century

## 21st century


title: List of University of Galway people

abstract: The following is a list of University of Galway people, including notable alumni and faculty members of the University of Galway and its forerunners: Queen's College, Galway (QCG) created in 1845 as a college of the Queen's University of Ireland; University College, Galway (UCG) chartered in accordance with the Irish Universities Act, 1908 as a university college of the National University of Ireland; and National University of Ireland, Galway, a constituent university of the National University of Ireland and newly named since the Universities Act, 1997 until 2022.

text:
# List of University of Galway people

The following is a **list of University of Galway people**, including notable alumni and faculty members of the University of Galway and its forerunners: *Queen's College, Galway* (QCG) created in 1845 as a college of the *Queen's University of Ireland*; *University College, Galway* (UCG) chartered in accordance with the Irish Universities Act, 1908 as a university college of the National University of Ireland; and *National University of Ireland, Galway* (NUI, Galway and later NUI Galway without the comma), a constituent university of the National University of Ireland and newly named since the Universities Act, 1997 until 2022.

## Alumni

### Politicians

### Government officials

### Diplomats

### Law

### Military

### Religion

### Literature

### Academics

### Media

### Arts

### Sports

### Business

### Finance and banking

## Faculty


title: Producciones Sin Un Duro

abstract: Producciones Sin Un Duro is a Spanish film production company created in Madrid in 2003, that aims to alternate between fiction and documentary films, with the main emphasis on cinema with social content, low budget and global audiences, using austere production designs. Producciones Sin Un Duro has produced the full-length documentary Estrellas de la Línea, which took part in the Panorama section of the Berlinale. The film has participated in the official section of diverse festivals around the world: Karlovy Vary, Hot docs-Toronto, Silver Docs-Washington, Montreal, Edinburgh, Warsaw, Hamburg, Chicago, Miami or Tokio. The company's filmography also includes the documentary short films Amor callejero and Triste Borracha, and the full-length documentary El Abrazo de los Peces (2011). The company's most recent project is Nightfall in India (2014), a feature fiction film that is an international co-production, directed by Chema Rodríguez. It participated at Málaga Film Festival 2014, and got the awards for Best Actor and Best Editing.

text:
# Producciones Sin Un Duro

**Producciones Sin Un Duro** is a Spanish film production company created in Madrid in 2003, that aims to alternate between fiction and documentary films, with the main emphasis on cinema with social content, low budget and global audiences, using austere production designs.

Producciones Sin Un Duro has produced the full-length documentary *Estrellas de la Línea* (*The Railroad All Stars*), which took part in the Panorama section of the Berlinale (\[Second Audience Award, Berlinale Panorama 2006 \]; Jury Special Mention, Málaga Film Festival 2006(in Spanish); Sebastián Prize, San Sebastián Film Festival 2006; Audience Award, LAFF Utrecht 2007, as well as a dozen other awards at international film festivals). The film has participated in the official section of diverse festivals around the world: Karlovy Vary, Hot docs-Toronto, Silver Docs-Washington, Montreal, Edinburgh, Warsaw, Hamburg, Chicago, Miami or Tokio. The company's filmography also includes the documentary short films *Amor callejero* (*Street Love*) and *Triste Borracha* (*Sad Drunk*; Jury First Prize, Documenta Madrid 2009), and the full-length documentary *El Abrazo de los Peces* (2011) (*The Embrace of the Fishes*).

The company's most recent project is *Nightfall in India* (2014), a feature fiction film that is an international co-production, directed by Chema Rodríguez. It participated at Málaga Film Festival 2014, and got the awards for Best Actor and Best Editing.


title: Facebook Home

abstract: Facebook Home was a user interface layer for Android smartphones. Developed by the company then known as Facebook, the software was designed to be a drop-in replacement for the device's existing home screen ("launcher"). It provided a replacement home screen that allowed users to easily view and post content on Facebook along with launching apps, a replacement lock screen that displayed notifications from Facebook and other apps, and an overlay which allowed users to chat via Facebook messages or SMS from any app. Facebook Home was unveiled at a press event on April 4, 2013, and was released on April 12, 2013 for a limited selection of devices from HTC and Samsung Electronics—including the HTC First, a new smartphone pre-loaded with the software. Facebook is no longer supporting or providing updates for Facebook Home.

text:
# Facebook Home

**Facebook Home** was a user interface layer for Android smartphones. Developed by the company then known as Facebook (now Meta Platforms), the software was designed to be a drop-in replacement for the device's existing home screen ("launcher"). It provided a replacement home screen that allowed users to easily view and post content on Facebook along with launching apps, a replacement lock screen that displayed notifications from Facebook and other apps, and an overlay which allowed users to chat via Facebook messages or SMS from any app. Facebook Home was unveiled at a press event on April 4, 2013, and was released on April 12, 2013 for a limited selection of devices from HTC and Samsung Electronicsincluding the HTC First, a new smartphone pre-loaded with the software. Facebook is no longer supporting or providing updates for Facebook Home.

## Design

Citing that many users use smartphones for social networking services such as Facebook, its designers aimed to create an alternative user environment that would emphasize interacting with the device through people instead of apps. The *Cover Feed* served as the replacement home screen while using Facebook Home; it was used to view updates posted by others on Facebook in a full screen environment and access an application launcher. The lock screen displayed notifications (sorted by priority using an internal algorithm) from both Facebook and other apps on cards, while also displaying updates in a similar format. Home aimed to hide as much of the Android shell as possible; by default, interface elements such as the status bar on the top of the screen were hidden.

A system known as "Chat Heads" was used for messages and SMS; avatars of friends in a conversation with the user were overlaid on the Android interface. Tapping an avatar opened a pop-up chat window over the app currently in use.

## Device compatibility

Facebook promised support for Home on a "wide range of devices" (including smartphones and tablets), but it was only compatible with the HTC First (which is pre-loaded with Home and was unveiled alongside the software), One X, One X+, One (M7), Samsung Galaxy S III, S4, Note II, and Nexus 4.

Initially the ability to view non-Facebook notifications through Home was only available on the HTC First, as technical limitations that prevented this functionality on other devices were patched by HTC in the First's distribution of Android.

While the Facebook Home interface was officially incompatible with all other Android devices, some of its features were backported to Facebook's main apps. An update to the Facebook Messenger app added Chat Heads, while an update to the main Facebook app in August 2013 added the ability to enable Cover Feed as the lock screen (however, Cover Feed only supported devices that would otherwise support Facebook Home).

## Reception

A few hours after release, it had received an average review of 2.3 out of 5 on Google Play. Though expert reviews, such as from David Pogue of the *New York Times*, were more positive, they generally acknowledged that while the experience of Home was very polished, it "reinvents the way you open programs on your phone" to enhance focus on Facebook features, to the detriment of other apps not focused on social networking. Others, like Om Malik, highlighted potential privacy concerns, noting that use of Facebook Home might allow the company unprecedented access to user data on mobile devices.

In response to its poor reception, Facebook indicated in late-May 2013 that it was planning on making improvements to Home in response to consumer feedback. The first of these improvements came in an update released in early-June 2013, adding the ability to pin shortcuts to a tray on the bottom of the application menu screen. In December 2013, Facebook released an update to Home, which added a more traditional home screen. Home has not been updated since, and is no longer available in the Google Play Store.

## InfoBox

Facebook Home
|
|  |
|
| Original author(s) | Facebook, Inc. |
| Initial release | 12 April 2013 (2013-04-12) |
|  | |
| Stable release | 1.2 / January 13, 2014 (2014-01-13) |
|  | |
| Operating system | Android |
| Website | https://www.facebook.com/home at the Wayback Machine (archived April 14, 2013) |


title: Hendrik Johan Kessels

abstract: Hendrik Johan Kessels was a Dutch-born clockmaker and internationally renowned naval chronometer maker. He was particularly active in Altona, then part of Denmark but now in (Germany).

text:
# Hendrik Johan Kessels

**Hendrik Johan Kessels** (15 May 1781 – 15 July 1849) was a Dutch-born clockmaker and internationally renowned naval chronometer maker. He was particularly active in Altona, then part of Denmark but now in (Germany).

## Life

He was born in Maastricht, the third son of the cabinet maker Joachim Kessels and his wife Margaretha Caniëls. When he was ten years old his father died and the family moved to Margaretha's home town of Blerick. His eldest brother later became an architect in Hamburg, whilst his youngest brother was the sculptor Mathieu Kessels.

He designed tower clocks from a young age. In 1807 he joined the workshop of a chronometer maker in Altona, which was then a Danish town near Hamburg. He later also studied clockmaking in London and Copenhagen. From 1815 to 1821 he worked with the famous clockmaker Abraham Louis Breguet in Paris, where he worked on more than 140 clocks and watches, including the so-called 'Marie Antoinette pocket watch'. An impressive example of the collaboration between Kessels and Breguet is a complicated table-model chronometer from around 1820, which is signed by Breguet but also inscribed "La partie chronométrique par Kessels 1312".

In 1821, with the help of Frederik VI of Denmark, he founded a company in Altona to produce precision watches – this company later became Theodor Knoblich and existed until 1991. Kessels worked on the development of marine chronometers, observation clocks and pendulums for astronomical observatories. He also continued to represent Breguet in northern Germany and Scandinavia and seems to have worked with the British chronometer maker George Muston. In total, 200 to 250 precision watches can be attributed to Kessels, an average of eight per year. He probably also worked for his Hamburg-based brother Willem Hendrik, the architect of the first Hamburg observatory – Hendrik Johan lived near to it and took a great interest in it.

In 1827 Kessels was made a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog. From 1830 he was a Danish citizen. In 1831 he was admitted to the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences as a foreign member. He died of cholera in Claverham, near Bristol, England, in 1849, leaving the 8-day Naval Chronometer No. 1287 unfinished – it was completed by Edward John Dent for Kessels' widow.

## Sources

* (in German) Oestmann, Günther, *Heinrich Johann Kessels: Ein bedeutender Verfertiger von Chronometern und Präzisionspendeluhren. Biographische Skizze und Werkverzeichnis* (= Acta Historicae Astronomomiae, 44), Frankfurt/M. 2011 (ISBN 3817118848 / ISBN 9783817118847)
* (in German) 'Kessels, Heinrich Johann' on watch-wiki.org


title: Pagal Nilavu (TV series)

abstract: Pagal Nilavu is a 2016 Indian Tamil-language soap opera starring Syed Anwar Ahmed, Sameera Sherief, Shivani Narayanan, Mohammed Azeem, Vignesh Karthick and Soundarya Bala Nandakumar. It began airing on 9 May 2016 on STAR Vijay. The series is the sequel and next generation story of Andal Azhagar, both of which were directed by Francis Kathiravan. It is a story about love, but circumstances have made Andal and Azhagar's families rival for two generations. The drama explores whether their daughters, Revathy and Sakthi reunite the family.

text:
# Pagal Nilavu (TV series)

**Pagal Nilavu** (lit. *Day's Moon*) is a 2016 Indian Tamil-language soap opera starring Syed Anwar Ahmed, Sameera Sherief, Shivani Narayanan, Mohammed Azeem, Vignesh Karthick and Soundarya Bala Nandakumar. It began airing on 9 May 2016 on STAR Vijay.

The series is the sequel and next generation story of *Andal Azhagar*, both of which were directed by Francis Kathiravan.

It is a story about love, but circumstances have made Andal and Azhagar's families rival for two generations. The drama explores whether their daughters, Revathy (Soundarya Bala Nandakumar) and Sakthi (Sameera Sherief) reunite the family.

## Cast

### Main cast

* Syed Anwar Ahmed as Prabhakaran "Prabha": Sakthivel and Malar's son, Sakthi's husband, Karthick's half-brother and Sneha's former fiance (2016-2018)
* Sameera Sherief as Sakthi Prabhakaran: Andal Azhagar's elder daughter, Praba's wife and Sneha's cousin (2016-2018)
* Shivani Narayanan as Sneha Arjun: Arjun's Wife, Prabha former fiance and Sakthi and Revathi's cousin (2016-2019)
* Mohammed Azeem as Arjun, Sneha's husband, Thamizh former fiance, Malarvizhi's Assistant (2017-2019)
* Vignesh Karthick as Karthick: Sakthivel and Revathi's son, Praba's half-brother, Revathy's husband and Sneha's friend (2016-2018)
* Soundarya Bala Nandakumar as Revathy Karthick: Andal Azhagar's younger daughter, Karthick's wife and Sneha's cousin (2016-2018)

### Supporting cast

* Udhayabhanu Maheswaran as Sakthivel: Revathi and Malar's husband; Praba, Karthick and Thamizh's father and Andal's brother (2016-2019)
* Sindhu Shyam as Revathi: Sakthivel's first wife; Karthick's mother; Azhagar's sister; Sakthi, Revathy and Sneha's aunt (2016-2019)
* Reshma Pasupuleti (2016); Suzane George (2017); Dr. Sharmila (2017–2019) as Malarvizhi Sakthivel a.k.a. "Malar": Sakthivel's second wife; Praba and Thamizh's mother (main antagonist)
* Sreenidhi Sudarshan / Sahana Reddy as Thamizhselvi "Thamizh": Prabha's sister; Karthick half-sister; Sakthivel and Malar's daughter; Sneha's arch-rival, Arjun's former fiance; Vikram's love interest (2016-2019) (dead)
* Mona Bedre as Andal Azhagar: Azhagar's wife; Sakthivel's sister; Sakthi and Revathi's mother (2016-2019)
* Manush as Azhagarsamy a.k.a. Azhagar: Andal's husband; Revathi's brother; Sakthi and Revathi's father; Sneha's uncle (2016-2019)
* Rekha Suresh as Ramya: Sneha's mother and Revathi's best friend; her brother's wife, Dileep's paternal aunt (2016-2018) (Dead)
* Rathinavel as Malar's brother (Antagonist) and Sakthivel's Politician friend (2016-2019)
* Mithun Raj as Dileep: Ramya's brother's son and Sneha's ex-fiancé (antagonist) (2017-2019)
* Deepa as Subatra: Andal's sister-in-law and Kayal's mother (comedian) (2016-2019)
* P.S.Chitra as Kayal: Subatra's daughter (2016-2018)
* Sathya as Inspector Sathya: Sneha's well-wisher (2018-2019)
* Jeeva as Vikram: Thamizh's love interest (2018-2019)
* Saif Ali Khan as Professor Ram: Sakthi and Sneha's enemy (antagonist) (2017-2018)
* K. Natraj as Chidambaram: Andal and Sakthivel's father; Prabha, Karthick, Sakthi, Revathi, Sneha and Thamizh's Grandfather
* Raghavendran as Palsamy
* Mani K. L. as Mani
* Ramesh Nallayan as Karthik and Sneha's friend
* Anand Amirthalingam as Vinay
* Shivakanth as Shiva
* Krishna Kumar as Krishna
* Manikandaraj Major as Vigilance officer
* Anita Nair as Dhara Bhai
* Gemini as Anand
* Karthik as Senior student
* Jeevanantham as Kuruvi
* R. Shyam as Rathinavel
* Subbaiah as Aaruchamy
* Sheela as Viji Chidambaram: Andal and Sakthivel's mother; Sakthi, Revathi, Thamizh, Praba and Karthick's grandmother (2016-2019)
* Chandraprakash as Murugesan: Azhagar, Revathi's father; Sakthi, Revathi, Sneha and Karthick's grandfather (2016-2017)
* Vanitha Hariharan as Nikhila "Nikki": Karthick and Sneha's friend
* Gemini Mani as Poosari: Sakthivel's best friend
* Raghavan as Dinesh
* Pavithra Janani as Karthika
* Priya as Vadivu Murugesan: Azhagar and Revathi's mother; Sakthi, Revathi, Sneha and Karthick's grandmother (2016-2017)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Role | Result |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2017 | 3rd Vijay Television Awards | Favourite Mother | Sindhu Shyam | Revathy | Won |
| | | Favourite Find Female | Sameera Sherief | Sakthi | Won |
| | | Best Family | Pagal Nilavu |  | Won |
| | | Favourite Actor | Vignesh Karthick | Karthick | Nominated |
| | | Syed Anwar Ahmed | Prabhakaran | Won |
| | | Mohammad Azeem | Arjun | Nominated |
| | | Favourite Actress | Soundarya Bala Nandakumar | Revathy | Nominated |
| | | Sameera Sherief | Sakthi | Nominated |
| | | Shivani Narayanan | Sneha | Nominated |
| | | Best Debut Female | Shivani Narayanan | Sneha | Won |
| | | Best Negative role | Dr. Sharmila | Malarvizhi | Nominated |
| | | Favourite Comedian Fiction | Deepa | Subathra | Nominated |
| |  | Favourite Screen Pair | Vignesh Karthick & Soundarya Bala Nandakumar | Karthick & Revathy | Nominated |
| | | Syed Anwar Ahmed & Sameera Sherief | Prabhakaran and Sakthi | Won |
| | | Mohammed Azeem & Shivani Narayanan | Arjun and Sneha | Won |
| 2018 | 4th Vijay Television Awards | Best Budding Pair | Mohammed Azeem & Shivani Narayanan | Arjun & Sneha | Won |
| | | Best Negative role | Dr. Sharmila | Malarvizhi | Won |
| | | Favourite Actor Male | Vignesh Karthick | Karthick | Nominated |
| | | Mohammed Azeem | Arjun | Nominated |
| | | Favourite Actor Female | Soundarya | Revathy | Nominated |
| | | Shivani Narayanan | Sneha Arjun | Nominated |
| | | Favourite Supporting Actor Male | Udhayabhanu Maheswaran | Sakthivel | Nominated |
| | | Favourite Find | Shivani Narayanan | Sneha | Won |
| | | Favourite Family | Pagal Nilavu |  | Nominated |
| | | Favourite Mother | Sindhu Shyam | Revathy | Nominated |
| | | Best Father | Udhayabhanu Maheswaran | Sakthivel | Nominated |
| | | Favourite Screen Pair | Vignesh Karthick & Soundarya | Karthick & Revathy | Nominated |
| | | Best Dop | Antony Priyan |  | Nominated |
| | | Favourite Fiction Series | Pagal Nilavu |  | Nominated |
| | | Best Crew Fiction | Pagal Nilavu |  | Nominated |
|

## InfoBox

| *Pagal Nilavu* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Soap opera
Drama
Romance |
| Screenplay by | S. Ramana Girivasan
P. S. Shahul Hameed
Saleema
**(Dialogue)**
Priya Thambi
P. S. Shahul Hameed
Jagan Mohan |
| Story by | S. Ramana Girivasan
Saleema
 |
| Directed by | Francis Kathiravan (episodes 1–555)
Ravi Priyan (episode 556–800) |
| Starring | Syed Anwar Ahmed
Sameera Sherief
Shivani Narayanan
Mohammed Azeem
Vignesh Karthick
Soundarya Bala Nandakumar |
| Theme music composer | Ilayavan |
| Opening theme | Ilayavan |
| Country of origin | India |
| Original language | Tamil |
| No. of seasons | 2 |
| No. of episodes | 800 |
| Production | |
| Producer | K. J. Ganesh |
| Cinematography | M. Antony |
| Editors | H. Syed Mohamed
V. Sakthi |
| Camera setup | Multi-camera |
| Running time | approx. 20–22 minutes per episode |
| Production companies | Venus Infotainment
Vision Times |
| Original release | |
| Network | Star Vijay |
| Release | 9 May 2016 (2016-05-09)
9 March 2019 (2019-03-09) |
| Related | |
| Andal Azhagar | |


title: Newport News Public Library

abstract: The first Newport News Public Library, renamed West Avenue Library, now NNPLS Technical Services, in the Newport News Public Library System, was opened on October 14, 1929 at the corner of West Avenue and 30th Street in the City of Newport News, Virginia. This building was the first to be built in Newport News for the express purpose of being a library. In 2005, the West Avenue Library was placed onto the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places under its original name of Newport News Public Library. The building now known as West Avenue Library; however it is no longer a functioning library.

text:
# Newport News Public Library

The first **Newport News Public Library**, renamed **West Avenue Library,** now NNPLS Technical Services**,** in the Newport News Public Library System, was opened on October 14, 1929 at the corner of West Avenue and 30th Street in the City of Newport News, Virginia. This building was the first to be built in Newport News for the express purpose of being a library. In 2005, the West Avenue Library was placed onto the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places under its original name of Newport News Public Library. The building now known as West Avenue Library; however it is no longer a functioning library.

## History

In January 1891 the Subscription Library Association, started by a group of young business professionals, created the first Newport News Library System. The books were housed at the offices of W. I. Fitzsimmons, at the corner of Washington Avenue and 27th Street. The subscription-fee-based library gained more solid financial ground in 1914 when the Library Association Board decided to charge a fee of fifty cents per year for all library users. Also in 1914 the Newport News Shipyard agreed to donate $20 per month to support the cause of literacy. In 1917 the City began to support the library with $10 per month. This was the beginning of a private-public partnership that remained until 1968.

On July 6, 1927 the Commonwealth of Virginia issued the charter of incorporation to a new library group calling for 21 board members who called themselves the Newport News Public Library, Inc., and within six months they had taken over all the assets of the old Newport News Library Association. A new library building to replace the inadequate structure on 26th Street where the library was temporarily housed was a primary goal. A building committee was formed and within two years the groundbreaking ceremony was held on February 12, 1929. The cornerstone for the new library was then laid on April 11, 1929 with a ceremony featuring Homer L. Ferguson, President of the Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, as the keynote speaker. Between the formation of the building committee and the groundbreaking ceremony the people of Newport News showed their approval by a 2,285 to 827 vote of approval for the issuance of $45,000 in bonds for the City Council to pay for it. The Library Board contributed $6,200 and a book collection valued at $30,000.00. The Old Dominion Land Company, the business which planned and built the infrastructure for the City of Newport News, donated land valued at $12,000. Newport News Public Library was officially opened on October 14, 1929. It was the first building in Newport News built for the purpose of being a library.

Over the years the Newport News Public Library Building has been maintained and upgraded. In 1946 the basement of the library was converted into a Children's Library. In 1954 the roof over the north reading room was replaced. On May 2, 1957 a new mural was added to the wall facing the entryway into the library building. The Mural depicted the landing of Captain Christopher Newport at Jamestown. The mural was painted by the artist Allen D. Jones, Jr. in commemoration of the Three Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of the founding of Jamestown. Also in 1957 a new heating and air conditioning system and lights were installed and the rear stack area was remodeled. In 1968 there was a major change in the administration of the Newport News Public Library. In this year administration of the library was transferred from Newport News Public Library, Inc. to the City of Newport News. In 1986 and 1987 the building was rehabilitated.

## Architect

The architect of the Newport News Public Library building, Charles M. Robinson was a very prominent Richmond, Virginia architect. Robinson was a well known designer of educational buildings and supervising architect of the Richmond Board of Public Instruction from 1910-1929. He designed the campuses of James Madison and Radford Universities in 1908 and 1913 respectively. Robinson created the master plan in 1925 for and designed many of the buildings for the College of William and Mary. Robinson was the architect for at least ten buildings, which are currently listed on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places.

## Desegregation of the Library

On May 9, 1949, W. Hale Thompson, a local African-American attorney, went before the Newport News City Council and proposed that the Newport News Public Library be opened to persons of all races. This request was rejected by the board of Newport News Public Library, Inc. but they opened an African American Library in a room in the Doris Miller Center, which was known as the Negro Recreation Building.

Mr. Thompson filed suit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia against both the City and the Library Board. The case dragged on through the remainder of 1950 and 1951 with numerous postponements, until Judge Sterling Hutcheson scheduled the case to be argued before a jury on July 10, 1952. On July 8, 1952, two days before the trial was to begin, the board of directors of Newport News Public Library, Inc. issued a statement: "The Board of Directors of the Newport News Public Library, Inc. has now has announced that the facilities of its main reading rooms in the library at 30th Street and West Avenue are now available to all adult inhabitants of the City of Newport News." The Newport News Public Library was now open to African Americans and Judge Hutcheson dismissed the court case on July 18, 1952.

## Special Collections

The Martha Woodroof Hiden Memorial Collection was first dedicated on May 27, 1976 and was housed in the West Avenue Library of the Newport News Public Library System. The collection was named after longtime Chair of the Board of Trustees of the Newport News Public Library Inc. Mrs. Hiden served as Chair of the Board of Trustees from 1927 to 1952. She was well known in genealogy circles and was herself instrumental in the preservation of Virginia County Records.

The Martha Woodroof Hiden Memorial Collection contains the local and family history materials for the City of Newport News, Virginia. The collection resides in the Virginiana Room in the Main Street Library of the Newport News Public Library System. The primary purpose of the Martha Woodroof Hiden Memorial Collection is to serve as the main clearinghouse for family and local history of the City of Newport News, Virginia, including the extinct County and City of Warwick. Additionally, it is the purpose of the collection to preserve and provide access to materials of local historic significance to the public.

The Martha Woodroof Hiden Memorial Collection contains a wealth of information on the history of the City of Newport News, Warwick County and of the Commonwealth of Virginia in general. A portion of the main holdings include Newport News City Directories from 1898 to the present, high school annuals, photographs, maps, the local newspaper The Daily Press on microfilm from 1896 to the present, a collection of over five thousand books and journals as well as many other notable materials.

The prized collection of the Martha Woodroof Hiden Collection is the papers and maps from the Old Dominion Land Company. The Company was created by railroad magnate Collis Potter Huntington and his associates in 1880. The purpose of the company was to purchase, hold and develop land needed for the extension of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway line from Richmond, Virginia to the port of Newport News. While fulfilling its mission, the Old Dominion Land Company planned and developed the original City of Newport News including street layout, utilities, reservoir system and sewer system. Also, the company played a major role in the development of the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company.

In 1996 When the Newport News Public Library System opened the Main Street Library the Martha Woodroof Hiden Collection was moved into a new climate controlled room in a new library building more centrally located. On April 14, 1996 the collection was re-dedicated at the Main Street Library where it currently resides.

In 2005, the building was placed on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places.

## Technology

In 2013, the Newport News Public Library System installed 15 self-service kiosks to allow library patrons to search the library's Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC). The computer kiosks were installed at Pearl Bailey Library, Main Street Library, Virgil I. Grissom Library, and South Morrison Family Education Center. The kiosk hardware was integrated within the Newport News Public Library.

## InfoBox

|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Newport News Public Library | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| Virginia Landmarks Register | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Newport News Public LibraryLocation in VirginiaNewport News Public LibraryLocation in United States | |
| Location | 2907 West Ave., Newport News, Virginia |
| Coordinates | 36°58′55″N 76°26′4″W / 36.98194°N 76.43444°W / 36.98194; -76.43444 |
| Area | 0.2 acres (0.081 ha) |
| Built | 1929 (1929) |
| Architect | Charles Morrison Robinson |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 05000894 |
| VLR No. | 121-0080 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | August 17, 2005 |
| Designated VLR | June 1, 2005 |


title: Margaret Stott Bhore

abstract: Margaret Wilkie Bhore OBE, also known as Lady Bhore, was a Scottish physician, missionary, and philanthropist in India. She was the wife of Indian civil servant Sir Joseph William Bhore.

text:
# Margaret Stott Bhore

**Margaret Wilkie Bhore** OBE (née **Stott**; 20 June 1884 – 30 December 1945), also known as **Lady Bhore**, was a Scottish physician, missionary, and philanthropist in India. She was the wife of Indian civil servant Sir Joseph William Bhore.

## Early life and education

Margaret Wilkie Stott was born on 20 June 1884 in Dundee, the daughter of Joseph Stott. Her father was a cabinet maker and upholsterer. She attended the Morgan Academy and earned a medical degree at St. Andrews University in Dundee in 1907. Her training focused on materia medica, pathology, forensic medicine, and public health.

## Career

Stott worked as an assistant physician in Preston for a year, then went to India in 1908, to be medical officer at the Baptist Mission Hospital in Berhampore. She lived in Delhi, where she served on civic committees and charity boards for health, especially maternal and child welfare, and on anti-tuberculosis efforts. She worked with the YWCA and the Red Cross. She was on governing boards of the Lady Irwin College for Girls and the Lady Hardinge Medical College in Delhi. She accompanied her husband on tours and visits for his government work. The couple represented India in the procession of carriages at the Imperial Silver Jubilee celebrations in London in 1935. During World War II, she was active in addressing the needs of soldiers' families in Bhopal.

Lady Bhore was awarded the Delhi Durbar Medal in 1911. She was awarded the MBE in 1919, for her wartime work in Cochin. She received the gold Kaisar-i-Hind Medal in 1934, and was elevated to the OBE in 1944.

## Personal life

Margaret Stott married Indian civil servant Joseph William Bhore in 1911. They had two children. She died in 1945, in Bhopal. There is a Lady Bhore Urban Health and Training Centre in Bhopal, named in her memory. The actress Jiggy Bhore is her granddaughter.

## InfoBox

| Margaret Stott BhoreOBE | |
| --- | --- |
| Margaret, Lady Bhore, from a 1935 newspaper | |
| Born | Margaret Wilkie Stott
20 June 1884
Dundee, Scotland, UK |
| Died | 30 December 1945
Bhopal |
| Other names | Lady Bhore |
| Occupation(s) | Physician, missionary, philanthropist |
| Spouse | Sir Joseph William Bhore |


title: Mwanza International School

abstract: Mwanza International School is a primary and secondary school teaching the British National Curriculum (Cambridge) to local and expatriate children in Mwanza, Tanzania. The school was founded in 2012 by Barry and Ruth Clement and is situated on the Capri Point promontory overlooking the shores of Lake Victoria.

text:
# Mwanza International School

**Mwanza International School** is a primary and secondary school teaching the British National Curriculum (Cambridge) to local and expatriate children in Mwanza, Tanzania. The school was founded in 2012 by Barry and Ruth Clement and is situated on the Capri Point promontory overlooking the shores of Lake Victoria.

2°31′41″S 32°53′34″E / 2.5281697°S 32.892867°E / -2.5281697; 32.892867

## InfoBox

| Mwanza International School | |
| --- | --- |
| Address | |
|  | |
| Capri Point
Mwanza
PO Box: 700
Tanzania | |
| Information | |
| Headteacher | Barry Kennedy |
| Gender | Co-educational |
| Age | 3 to 15/16 |
| Founded | 2012 |
| MoE No. | EM.17629 |
| Website | www.mwanzainternational.org |


title: Neotrigonia

abstract: Neotrigonia is a genus of living saltwater clams, in the family Trigoniidae, which otherwise consists only of fossil genera. For a long time the entire family was thought to be long extinct, but a living species that is now placed in this genus was discovered in 1802. At that time it was assigned to the fossil genus Trigonia. Currently, according to the World Register of Marine Species, 8 species in this genus are recognized.

text:
# Neotrigonia

***Neotrigonia*** is a genus of living saltwater clams, in the family Trigoniidae, which otherwise consists only of fossil genera. For a long time the entire family was thought to be long extinct, but a living species that is now placed in this genus was discovered in 1802. At that time it was assigned to the fossil genus *Trigonia*. Currently, according to the World Register of Marine Species, 8 species in this genus are recognized.

## Discovery of the genus

Until the beginning of the 19th century, no living species in this superfamily had ever been discovered, although numerous fossil species were known. The superfamily was well known as fossils from the Devonian to the Cretaceous Period. In 1802, however, François Péron discovered a living species in waters off the coast of Tasmania. In 1804, Lamarck named that species *Trigonia margaritacea*, and Cossmann renamed the genus *Neotrigonia* in 1912. Today, eight living species are known to exist, all of which are found off the coast of Australia and Tasmania. *Neotrigonia* probably evolved from *Eotrigonia* (Eocene to Miocene) during the Miocene epoch.

## Species

Species within the genus *Neotrigonia* include:

**Synonym**

## InfoBox

| *Neotrigonia* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| A whole shell of *Neotrigonia margaritacea* with the valves separated. The right valve is on the left. | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Bivalvia |
| Order: | Trigoniida |
| Family: | Trigoniidae |
| Subfamily: | Trigoniinae |
| Genus: | *Neotrigonia*<br>Cossmann, 1912 |
|