title: Zeadmete watsoni

abstract: Zeadmete watsoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

text:
# Zeadmete watsoni

***Zeadmete watsoni*** is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.

## Description

(Original description) The white shell is broadly ovate, carinate, spiralled, with a very short, blunt, scalar spire.

Sculpture. Longitudinals—there are only fine, sharp, unequal puckerings on the lines of growth. Spirals— a sharp flanged keel lies about the middle of the whorls. Above this is the horizontal, slightly concave shoulder, on which are no spirals. Below the keel the whole surface is scored with fine prominent rounded unequal threads, parted by broader intervals. Those on the aperture are feeble.

The spire is very short and depressed, but rising in broad shallow steps. The apex is small and raised. The shell contains five whorls, flattened or even slightly concave above, strongly keeled and angulated in the middle, of regular increase. The body whorl is very large and ventricose, with an elongated but convex base and a very small aperture. The suture is impressed and very horizontal.

The oval aperture is fully half the size of the shell. It is angulated at the keel and at the base of the columella. The outer lip is rounded and open, advancing a little in front of the point of the columella. The inner lip is thinly spread on the body, with a small chink in front behind the columella, the edge of which is narrow and twisted, with two indistinct folds above it.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Scotia Sea and the Kerguelen Islands.

* Petit R.E. (1970). Notes on Cancellariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda)— II. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology. 8(2): 83-88, pl. 1.
* Hemmen, J. (2007). Recent Cancellariidae. Annotated and illustrated catalogue of Recent Cancellariidae. Privately published, Wiesbaden. 428 pp.

## InfoBox

| *Zeadmete watsoni* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Shell of *Zeadmete watsoni* (specimen at the Smithsonian Institution) | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Family: | Cancellariidae |
| Genus: | *Zeadmete* |
| Species: | ***Z. watsoni*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Zeadmete watsoni***<br>Petit, 1970 | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Admete carinata* (R. B. Watson, 1882) · * *Cancellaria (Admete) carinata* Watson, 1882 (non Briart & Cornet, 1877) * *Cancellaria carinata* R. B. Watson, 1882 (invalid: junior homonym of *Cancellaria carinata* Briart & Cornet, 1877; *Zeadmete watsoni* is a replacement name) | |


abstract: The National Forensic DNA Database of South Africa (NFDD) is a national DNA database used in law enforcement in South Africa. The Criminal Law Amendment Act No. 37 of 2013 provides for the expansion and administration of such a database in South Africa, enabling the South African Police Service (SAPS) to match forensic DNA profiles derived from samples collected at crime scenes with forensic DNA profiles of offenders convicted of, and suspects arrested for, offences listed in a new Schedule 8 of the amended Criminal Procedure Act of 1977.

text:
# National Forensic DNA Database of South Africa

The **National Forensic DNA Database of South Africa** (**NFDD**) is a national DNA database used in law enforcement in South Africa. The Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Act No. 37 of 2013 (the "DNA Act") provides for the expansion and administration of such a database in South Africa, enabling the South African Police Service (SAPS) to match forensic DNA profiles derived from samples collected at crime scenes with forensic DNA profiles of offenders convicted of, and suspects arrested for, offences listed in a new Schedule 8 of the amended Criminal Procedure Act of 1977.

## Before the DNA Act: DCID

DNA profiling has been used in South African law enforcement since 1998, albeit without a legal framework prior to the commencement of the DNA Act. The DNA Criminal Intelligence Database (DCID) was developed by SAPS and is administered by the Biology Unit of the SAPS Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL).

The repository of DNA Profiles held by the FSL prior to the commencement of the DNA Act comprises two indices, namely a Casework Index containing forensic DNA profiles derived from biological samples collected from crime scenes and a Reference Index containing forensic DNA profiles of known people, including victims, suspects, volunteers and personnel. The Criminal Procedure Act of 1977 currently prevents DNA samples from being taken from convicted offenders. The DNA profiles in the DCID are generated by analysing an AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus STR multiplex system of 9 different STR loci (D3S1358, vWA, FGA, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D13S317 and D7S820) plus Amelogenin for sex determination. There were approximately 80,000 DNA profiles on the DCID in 2007, with the number increasing to approximately 180,000 by late 2013.

## DNA Act: NFDD

> DNA should be the first thing any detective thinks about. There is always a possibility that the suspect has been injured, that urine and spit could be at the scene. It's vital to secure that evidence. The first thing I would do is cordon off a crime scene and get forensics in. Nobody must be allowed onto that crime scene.
> It is better than fingerprints. With DNA, there is no doubt. I believe this bill is fantastic. They must have the DNA profile of every person who has been arrested. This could have prevented more people from being murdered.

Former high profile SAPS investigator Piet Byleveld

The Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Act No. 37 of 2013 (the "DNA Act") provides for the expansion, regulation and administration of a national DNA database known as the National Forensic DNA Database of South Africa (NFDD). The initial Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Bill drafted in 2008 was tabled in Parliament in 2009 and subsequently split into two separate bills.

The Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Bill \[B2–2009\], dealing with fingerprints and other body-prints, was assented to in 2010 and came into effect on 18 January 2013. A separate bill unofficially known as the "DNA Bill" was re-introduced to Parliament in May 2013. It addresses various concerns that arose regarding the initial bill, including those relating to human rights issues. The final version of the DNA Bill, namely the Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Bill \[B9D–2013\], was passed by the National Assembly on 12 November 2013, and was assented to by President Jacob Zuma on 23 January 2014. The commencement date of the DNA Act is 31 January 2015.

The DNA Act provides *inter alia* for:

* the amendment of the South African Police Service Act of 1995 to facilitate the establishment and regulation of the NFDD
* the taking of specified bodily samples from certain categories of persons for the purposes of forensic DNA analysis
* the conditions under which the samples or forensic DNA profiles derived from the samples may be retained or the periods within which they must be destroyed
* the use of forensic DNA profiles in the investigation of crime and the use of such profiles in proving the innocence or guilt of persons before or during a prosecution or the exoneration of convicted persons
* assistance in the identification of missing persons and unidentified human remains

The NFDD comprises six indices containing forensic DNA profiles, namely a Crime Scene Index, an Arrestee Index, a Convicted Offender (CO) index, an Investigative Index, an Elimination Index and a Missing Persons and Unidentified Human Remains Index. Mandatory DNA sampling applies to persons convicted of, and persons arrested for, offences listed in a new Schedule 8 of the amended Criminal Procedure Act of 1977. The offences listed in Schedule 8 may be amended after the initial implementation phase which takes into account capacity constraints. The DNA profiles in the NFDD are generated by analysing 15 different STR loci plus Amelogenin for sex determination.

Different retention frameworks apply to each the six different indices. The Crime Scene Index contains forensic DNA profiles obtained from all crime scene samples (biological evidence collected from crime scenes) which will be held on the NFDD indefinitely. The Arrestee Index and Convicted Offender Index contains forensic DNA profiles of all persons arrested or convicted, as the case may be, of a Schedule 8 offence which range from rape and murder to burglary. Forensic DNA Profiles entered into the Arrestee Index will either be migrated to the Convicted Offender Index upon conviction, where they will be held indefinitely, or removed within three years if the arrest does not result in a conviction. Forensic DNA profiles obtained from volunteers with informed consent will be held under the Investigative Index and will be removed from the NFDD within 3 months of the case being finalised.

The repository of DNA profiles held by the state FSL was expected to be transferred to the NFDD within 3 months of the DNA database being operational. In 2013, the FSL was investigating implementing the Combined DNA Index System, which is the database and software developed by the FBI.

The DNA Act is subject to a five-year implementation plan which takes into account new training and equipment requirements.

## DNA Project

> When the Bill is actually promulgated, only then will I breathe a transitory sigh of relief, because that will be when the real work begins. While the law may look good on paper, my mission is and has always been to see it translate into actual crime deterrence and reduction. Only when I see its effective implementation will I honestly say that we, as a team, have made a difference.

Vanessa Lynch, founder and executive director of the DNA Project

As in Brazil, families of crime victims in South Africa have successfully campaigned for the establishment of a national forensic DNA database. The DNA Project, a non-profit organisation, is an advocacy initiative founded by attorney Vanessa Lynch following the unsolved murder of Lynch's father, John Lynch, in 2004.

The DNA Project advocates the establishment and expansion of a national forensic DNA database and hence earlier identification of criminal suspects. It has campaigned for the passing of the DNA Bill, donated laboratory equipment to the FSL, funded the UK Forensic Science Service's diagnostic review of South Africa's FSL, initiated DNA forensic awareness training programs, and developed a post-graduate forensic analyst qualification.

## Further reading

## InfoBox

| Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Amendment Act, 2013 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Parliament of South Africa | |
| Citation | Act No. 37 of 2013 |
| Enacted by | Parliament of South Africa |
| Assented to | 23 January 2014 |
| Commenced | 31 January 2015 |
| **Status:** In force | |


abstract: The National Committee for Moderation of the Volstead Act was an organization established in January 1931 by the American Federation of Labor. Headed by AFL vice-president Matthew Woll, he testified before a Congressional committee that workers and organized labor opposed prohibition in the United States. Labor leadership argued that the 18th Amendment establishing federal prohibition was the first instance in American history when an amendment to the United States Constitution denied rights instead of creating or expanding them. The Committee's activities helped lead to the repeal of prohibition.

text:
# National Committee for Modification of the Volstead Act

The **National Committee for Moderation of the Volstead Act** was an organization established in January 1931 by the American Federation of Labor. Headed by AFL vice-president Matthew Woll, he testified before a Congressional committee that workers and organized labor opposed prohibition in the United States. Labor leadership argued that the 18th Amendment establishing federal prohibition was the first instance in American history when an amendment to the United States Constitution denied rights instead of creating or expanding them. The Committee's activities helped lead to the repeal of prohibition.

* Kyvig, David E. (1979). *Repealing National Prohibition*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-46641-8.


abstract: The National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy (NCRP) is a progressive advocacy and watchdog group that monitors charitable spending in the United States. It was established in 1976 and is based in Washington, D.C. It advocates for a greater focus on social justice giving in the philanthropic sector.

text:
# National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy

The **National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy** (**NCRP**) is a progressive advocacy and watchdog group that monitors charitable spending in the United States. It was established in 1976 and is based in Washington, D.C. It advocates for a greater focus on social justice giving in the philanthropic sector.

## History

NCRP was founded in 1976 by the Donee Group, a coalition of nonprofit leaders across the nation who asserted that traditional philanthropy was falling short of addressing critical public needs. The Donee Group grew out of the Filer Commission, which was initiated by John D. Rockefeller III in 1973 to study philanthropic giving.

## Activities

NCRP has conducted research on the financial accountability of philanthropic foundations, philanthropic support for the agenda of the Religious Right, the effect of bank mergers on charitable giving, rural philanthropy, and the importance of general operating support for grantees.


title: Zambia at the 1984 Summer Olympics

abstract: Zambia competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. The nation won its first ever Olympic medal at these Games.

text:
# Zambia at the 1984 Summer Olympics

**Zambia** competed at the **1984 Summer Olympics** in Los Angeles, United States. The nation won its first ever Olympic medal at these Games.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bronze | Keith Mwila | Boxing | Men's light-flyweight | 9 August |

## Athletics

Men Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | | Quarterfinal | | Semifinal | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Davison Lishebo | 400 m | 46.20 | 1 **Q** | 45.57 | 4 **Q** | 45.97 | 8 | Did not advance | |
| Archfell Musango | 800 m | 1:48.84 | 39 | Did not advance | | | | | |
| | 1500 m | 3:46.99 | 8 | Did not advance | | | | | |
| Henry Ngolwe | 100 m | 10.94 | 7 | Did not advance | | | | | |
| | 200 m | 21.58 | 6 | Did not advance | | | | | |

Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Mutale Mulenga | High jump | 2.05 | 28 | Did not advance | |

## Boxing

Men

| Athlete | Event | 1 Round | 2 Round | 3 Round | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Rank |
| **Keith Mwila** | Light Flyweight |  | BYE | Pao-Ming Chung (TPE)
**W** TKO-2 | Mamoru Kuroiwa (JPN)
**W** 5-0 | Salvatore Todisco (ITA)
**L** 0-5 | Did not advance |  |
| Patrick Mwamba | Flyweight |  | Ibrahim Bilali (KEN)
**L** 2-3 | Did not advance | | | | |
| Star Zulu | Bantamweight | BYE | Gustavo Cruz (NCA)
**W** 5-0 | Maurizio Stecca (ITA)
**L** 0-5 | Did not advance | | | | |
| Chris Mwamba | Featherweight | BYE | Abraham Mieses (DOM)
**L** 1-4 | Did not advance | | | | |
| Jaineck Chinyanta | Lightweight | BYE | Errol Phillip (GRN)
**W** RSC-2 | Fahri Sumer (TUR)
**L** 0-5 | Did not advance | | | | |
| Dimus Chisala | Light Welterweight | Charles Nwokolo (NGR)
**L** 0-5 | Did not advance | | | | | |
| Henry Kalunga | Welterweight | BYE | Kamel Abboud (ALG)
**L** 0-5 | Did not advance | | | | |
| Christopher Kapopo | Light Middleweight | BYE | Richard Finch (AUS)
**W** 4-1 | Abdellah Tibazi (MAR)
**W** 3-2 | Frank Tate (USA)
**L** RSC-1 | Did not advance | | **5** |
| Moses Mwaba | Middleweight |  | BYE | Vincent Sarnelli (FRA)
**W** TKO-1 | Mohamed Zaoui (ALG)
**L** 1-4 | Did not advance | | **5** |

## Judo

Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage 1 | Repechage 2 | Repechage 3 | Final / BM | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Opposition
Result | Rank |
| James Mafuta | −60kg |  | Gino Ciampa (AUS)
**L** 0000-1000 | Did not advance | | | | | | |
| Alick Kalwihzi | −71kg |  | Juan Vargas (ESA)
**L** 0000-1000 | Did not advance | | | | | | |
| Asafu Tembo | −78kg | BYE | Seppo Myllyla (FIN)
**L** 0000-1000 | Did not advance | | | | | | |

## InfoBox

| Zambia at the
1984 Summer Olympics | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| IOC code | ZAM |
| NOC | National Olympic Committee of Zambia |
| Website | www.nocz.co.zm |
| in Los Angeles, United States
28 July–12 August 1984 | |
| Competitors | 16 in 3 sports |
| Flag bearer | Davison Lishebo |
| Officials | 5 |
| Medals
Ranked 43rd | Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 1 Total 1 |
| Summer Olympics appearances (overview) | |
|  | |
| Other related appearances | |
| Rhodesia (1960) | |


title: Zenion

abstract: Zenion is a genus of zeniontid fish that is known from the fossil record, but is still extant.

text:
# Zenion

***Zenion*** is a genus of zeniontid fish that is known from the fossil record, but is still extant.

## Species

There are currently four recognized recent species in this genus:

## InfoBox

| *Zenion*
Temporal range: Pliocene to Present | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Zenion leptolepis* | |
|  | |
| *Zenion hololepis* | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Zeiformes |
| Family: | Zeniontidae |
| Genus: | *Zenion*
D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896 |
|


title: National Line

abstract: The National Line, formally named the National Steam Navigation Company, was a British passenger line that operated steamship service in the North Atlantic Ocean in the late 19th century. The company was founded in 1863, with the intention of serving the southern United States when it appeared that the Confederacy would win the Civil War and secede, as the Confederate states had a substantial cotton trade with Britain. After the Union victory, National quickly changed course and focused on carrying lower-class passengers and cargo on the traditional Atlantic route to New York City, initially from Liverpool and later from London as well. The line was successful for a time, paying a £120,000 dividend in 1869 and expanding its fleet to twelve ships by 1871. By the late 1800s, however, business had declined, and it discontinued its regular New York service in 1892. National was later purchased by the Atlantic Transport Line and operated freight services only in the later part of its life until it was liquidated in 1914.

text:
# National Line

The **National Line**, formally named the **National Steam Navigation Company**, was a British passenger line that operated steamship service in the North Atlantic Ocean in the late 19th century.

The company was founded in 1863, with the intention of serving the southern United States when it appeared that the Confederacy would win the Civil War and secede, as the Confederate states had a substantial cotton trade with Britain. After the Union victory, National quickly changed course and focused on carrying lower-class passengers and cargo on the traditional Atlantic route to New York City, initially from Liverpool and later from London as well. The line was successful for a time, paying a £120,000 dividend in 1869 and expanding its fleet to twelve ships by 1871. By the late 1800s, however, business had declined, and it discontinued its regular New York service in 1892. National was later purchased by the Atlantic Transport Line and operated freight services only in the later part of its life until it was liquidated in 1914.


title: Zamor (artist)

abstract:
Guillermo Zamor, known as just Zamor, is a Colombian and French painter, sculptor and writer. He became known for his large paintings and the treatment of his male and female subjects using a technique between realism and hyperrealism. Influenced by the Italian mannerists and their distorted figures, as well as anamorphosis and trompe-l'œil, his techniques borrow from the Renaissance. creating his own and unique style that he calls "suprarealism". The artist describes suprarealism as, "in surrealism the absurd elements are evident, but in suprarealism the absurd go into the logic of seeing, being in fact unnoticed".
Zamor has lived in Europe since 1974, spending long periods in Rome, Florence, Paris, Amsterdam, Zürich, Stockholm and Madrid to develop and finish his humanistic studies before creating his own artistic style.

text:
# Zamor (artist)

**Guillermo Zamor** (born March 8, 1951), known as just **Zamor**, is a Colombian and French painter, sculptor and writer. He became known for his large paintings and the treatment of his male and female subjects using a technique between realism and hyperrealism.

Influenced by the Italian mannerists and their distorted figures, as well as anamorphosis and *trompe-l'œil*, his techniques borrow from the Renaissance. creating his own and unique style that he calls "suprarealism". The artist describes suprarealism as, "in surrealism the absurd elements are evident, but in suprarealism the absurd go into the logic of seeing, being in fact unnoticed". Zamor has lived in Europe since 1974, spending long periods in Rome, Florence, Paris, Amsterdam, Zürich, Stockholm and Madrid to develop and finish his humanistic studies before creating his own artistic style.

## Education

Once he had decided to be an artist, Zamor didn't want to study in the Academy of Arts, because he considered it a priority to have a humanistic and literary education in order to be better prepared for an artistic career. Initially he followed an architecture course at the Pontifical Xavierian University in Bogotá, Colombia, where he learned the fundamentals of art, perspective, drawing, etc. Then he decided to direct his studies towards philosophy and literature. He began with a licentiate degree in Philosophy and Letters and then a master's degree in history at the Xavierian University in Bogotá. After that he left his country to go to Paris in 1974 where he continued his humanistic studies for a master's degree in literature at the Sorbonne, and a Ph.D. in history, also at the Sorbonne, and finally, a licentiate degree in History of Art at the University of Grenoble in France. In 1976, after traveling and studying the Europe's museums, he decided to dedicate his life to painting and sculpting in Paris.

## Exhibitions

### In France, 1970s

Zamor's first exhibition was in 1978 in Grenoble. From the beginning he attracted some press attention. His personal style was inspired from men and women nudes, Critics also recognized his practice of a very classical technique in oil paintings. A series of individual exhibitions in the Galerie Madeleine, Grenoble, 1979, was followed by exhibitions at the Galerie d'Art Moderne, Orange, and the Galerie du Musée, Nernier, France.

In 1980 journalists from the Rhône-Alpes region chose Zamor to represent the region in the 91st Independents Salon in the Grand Palais in Paris.

### In Venezuela and Colombia

After this initial success as an artist in France, Zamor returned to Colombia in 1979. Soon after he arrived he opened a studio and started painting "Saint Sebastian", inspired by a model he met. Initially planning to stay for three months, he remained a year and a half, taking the opportunity to exhibit in different places. The first was in Cúcuta, in the "Culture house", and then in Venezuela, in San Cristobal, at the Galerie J.M. Oliveros.

In 1980 he met Gustavo Humberto Rodríguez, Colombian presidential council, who invited him to hold an individual exhibition in San Carlos House, previously the Presidential house, in January 1981. The same exhibition was immediately claimed by the Contemporary Art Museum. The national press from Colombia discovered a new artist. At the end of 1981, Zamor returned to Paris leaving all his works from the previous two years in the Contemporary Art Museum's depository.

### Press releases in 1980s

Back from Colombia, Zamor stayed in Paris. For one year and a half he studied systematically the art works in the Louvre Museum using his historical background. He then moved to Grenoble, where the Mayor of Grenoble gives him a place to set up his art Studio. Here he developed his style introducing new elements in his drawings and paintings, especially the anamorphosis and the *trompe-l'œil*. In 1985 Zamor held another exhibition in the Theatre of Grenoble centered on one canvas with all the related drawings and studies around it.
The Art critic and History of Art teacher in Florence (Italy) and in Grenoble (France), Philippe Renard, invite Zamor to La Pieve an Elici, in Lucca, Italy, to get know him better and later on published an interview for the magazine *Connaissances des Hommes* in Paris in 1985. The Greek translation were published in the literary magazine *ΠΟΔΙΟΡΚ'ΙΑ*, appeared in Athens in 1985.

In 1986 The Eolia's Gallery, 10 rue de Seine in Paris, discovered Zamor's work and takes him under exclusivity. It organize different exhibitions of Zamor's drawings which generated a lively interest in the French press: the arts magazine *L'Œil* the newspaper *Le Figaro*, the weekly *Le Point* and in the Art's Anthology book written by the Art critics Gérard Xuriguera. On April 24, 1988, some of his works were sold at the Salle Drouot auction house "Cabinet Catherine Charbonneaux" in Paris.

### Travels in 1990s

Zamor travel and works a lot, founding inspiration in new places. From Ardèche to Paris, then to Grenoble, then changing continents and living on the shores of the tropical sea. After this he moved to the countryside and the great hills of the Cordillera of the Andes and to Porto Rico. Wherever he ended up there were new possibilities for exhibitions. At Bogotá, in Colombia, he exhibited at the "Galerie d'Art" in the World Trade Center in 1991 and 1992 another exhibition followed in Barranquilla, Colombia, in December 1992. In 1993 he stayed the whole year in Cartagena, Colombia, and from the end of 1993 to May 1996 on the high plateau of the Cordillera. After his return to France he was invited to exhibit his art works in San Juan de Puerto Rico, in 1997 and again in 2000 with Carolina Herrera.

### Style

The best way to describe the Zamor Style may be through excerpts of press reviews. Right from the start it has been said that Zamor "... show us a world erotic as well as fantastic and terribly smooth, through meanders where human bodies express the most eclectics emotions "... and across the Atlantic it was said that Zamor's approach: "... is absolutely contemporary... his artistic vision is inspired by classicals lines, and his picture are deeply anchored in the Greek culture and philosophy..."

Back in France one could read "... The beautiful drawing of Zamor ... of such quality that it is to be hoped that the talent of the artist will be more widely recognized". and going back to the source of his inspiration it was said : "…his researches related his art to the great era of Mannerism. He give us the certainty that modern plastic Art – to quote Rodin -: 'An Art worthy of that name does not follow the past, he extends it'".

About his artwork's poetry, "… Zamor surprises us with drawings of an aerial musicality, singing under his pencil and leaving them vibrating…" and about his quality "...Sofia Vari and Zamor who are experienced designers ..." In Paris well-known journalists confirmed his talent:"... Zamor, the Colombian who became a citizen of Grenoble, also excites us with imagery using draped bodies and pediments which are drawn so carefully and so monumentally that it makes you feel dizzy..." and "... Zamor is sure of his ways: he fashions, with an imaginary futurism, more likelihood than similarity ..." ..." mentioned in the book of artistic anthology by Xuriguera.

Later Zamor integrated a new element in his pictures: *trompe-l'œil* which was quickly rewarded by the critics: "... his works in acrylics possess an illusionist magic, achieved by the *trompe-l'œil* technique combined with expertly drawn nudes... ". This was almost immediately confirmed in France by Sylvie Perrard : "... His work expresses the constant interplay between dream and reality ..."

The following review referred to his portraits : "Through his paintings, the artist Zamor interprets the soul, the inside of each person… No one knows where the picture ends and the frame begins…"

### Public collections

When Zamor was working with the Eolia Galery in Paris it put his artworks in auction sales in Drouot, Paris in April 1988. At the same time in Colombia, the corporation "El Minuto de Dios2 from Eudists community commissioned from him a picture of "Saint Jean Eudes" for the Contemporary Arts Museum in Bogotá; the Colombian President, Belisario Betancur, asked Zamor for "The Black Christ" to be part of the Betancur Collection, in the Presidential "Nariño's House" from Colombia, along with Botero and other Colombian painters. Other artworks are in public collections, such as "Eve" in the "Museo de la Memoria", in Cucuta, Colombia, some drawings bought for the Avianca Collection, open to the public.

## Writings and publications

### Historical writings

Historical essays by Zamor were published at the Universitas Humanísticas Revue from the Xavierian University, in Bogotá, Colombia, different studies between 1971 and 1974 :

*Elementos decorativos del arte Muisca en los volantes de huso* (50 pages).

Others, based on original paleographic documents from the 16th century, conserved in the Colombian National Archives: *Catálogo de documentos existentes en el Archivo Histórico Nacional para el período 1564 – 1580* (80 pages); *Ordenanças del Señor Doctor Antonio Gonzalez y del Señor Miguel de Ybarra* (20 pages); *Catálogo de documentos existentes en el Archivo Histórico Nacional para el período 1580- 1597* (110 pages); *Encomiendas en el Nuevo Reino de Granada durante el período presidencial del Doctor Antonio Gonzalez (1590–1597)* (100 pages); *Catálogo de documentos existentes en el Archivo Histórico Nacional para el período 1597 – 1605* (90 pages);

In addition he wrote a chapter about the history of the city of his birth, *El sitio de Cucuta 1900–1903*, published by the Institute of Culture and Arts from Cúcuta (50 pages).

Zamor stopped historical writings in 1976 in order to devote himself exclusively to his artistic projects.

### Philosophical writings

With the arrival of the Internet, Zamor taught himself information technology, in order to put on line the whole collection of his works. From 1998 to 2004 he developed his website www.zamor.com. In 2011 he created www.zamor.fr, in order to publish his books, written simultaneously with his career as a painter.

*Le Quêteur d'âmes* ("The Seeker of Souls"), a philosophical and biographical essay in French (640 pages, 1999–2004 ) was the first published, followed by another philosophical essay in French entitled, *L'être Sensible ou Lettres sans cible aux êtres sensibles* ("The Sensitive being", "Letters without target for sensitive beings") (285 pages, 2010–2011).

Next in 2013 he published a novel which continues the subject of "The Seeker of Souls", but in a different literary style entitled *À l'ombre des manguiers* ("In the shadow of the mango trees") (285 pages, 2002–2005)).

In 2015, another philosophical essay was published in French (200 pages, 2014) entitled *À la recherche de ma complétude* ("In search of my completeness").

## Zamor’s museum & foundation

Created in 2014 in order to work with sensitive beings and to work towards the realization of the Zamor Museum, with more than one thousand artworks from his own collection.

Since 2000 Zamor no longer sells his artworks, and from 1976 onwards has kept as many as he could.

## InfoBox

| Zamor | |
| --- | --- |
| Zamor in 1994 | |
| Born | Guillermo Zamor
(1951-03-08)March 8, 1951
Cúcuta, Colombia |
| Nationality | Colombia, France |
| Education | Universidad Javeriana; Université Sorbonne Paris IV |
| Known for | Painter, sculptor, writer |
| Notable work | *The Black Christ* (1980),
*Saint Jean Eudes*(1989),
*Soberbio* (2007) |
| Movement | Suprarealism |
| Website | http://www.zamor.com |


abstract: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Crittenden County, Kentucky. It is intended to be a complete list of the properties on the National Register of Historic Places in Crittenden County, Kentucky, United States. The locations of National Register properties for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map. There are 3 properties listed on the National Register in the county.           This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.

text:
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Crittenden County, Kentucky

This is a list of the **National Register of Historic Places listings in Crittenden County, Kentucky**.

It is intended to be a complete list of the properties on the National Register of Historic Places in Crittenden County, Kentucky, United States. The locations of National Register properties for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.

There are 3 properties listed on the National Register in the county.

*This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.*

## Current listings

|  | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Fohs Hall |  | April 29, 1982
(#82002682) | 143 N. Walker St.
37°20′03″N 88°04′43″W / 37.334167°N 88.078611°W / 37.334167; -88.078611 (Fohs Hall) | Marion |  |
| 2 | Frances School Gymnasium |  | March 1, 1993
(#93000046) | 100 Elementary Circle
37°13′06″N 88°08′38″W / 37.218333°N 88.143889°W / 37.218333; -88.143889 (Frances School Gymnasium) | Marion |  |
| 3 | Weston Bluff Skirmish Site |  | August 13, 1998
(#98000937) | Along the Ohio River north of Weston
37°28′29″N 88°04′24″W / 37.474722°N 88.073444°W / 37.474722; -88.073444 (Weston Bluff Skirmish Site) | Weston |  |


title: Zapotal District, Nandayure

abstract: Zapotal is a district of the Nandayure canton, in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica.

text:
# Zapotal District, Nandayure

**Zapotal** is a district of the Nandayure canton, in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

Zapotal has an area of 105.18 km2 (40.61 sq mi) and an elevation of 500 metres.

## Demographics

Historical population
| Census | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1963 | 1,690 |  |
| 1973 | 1,719 | +0.17% |
| 1984 | 1,508 | −1.18% |
| 2000 | 1,267 | −1.08% |
| 2011 | 1,215 | −0.38% |
| 2022 | 1,332 | +0.84% |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos
Centro Centroamericano de Población | | |

For the 2011 census, Zapotal had a population of 1,215 inhabitants.

## Transportation

### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:

## InfoBox

| Zapotal | |
| --- | --- |
| District | |
| Zapotal district | |
| ZapotalZapotal district location in Costa Rica | |
| Coordinates: 9°56′11″N 85°22′16″W / 9.9363428°N 85.3710653°W / 9.9363428; -85.3710653 | |
| Country | Costa Rica |
| Province | Guanacaste |
| Canton | Nandayure |
| Area | |
| Total | 105.18 km2 (40.61 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 500 m (1,600 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| Total | 1,215 |
| Density | 12/km2 (30/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−06:00 |
| Postal code | 50903 |


title: Zestar apple

abstract: The Zestar! apple or Minnewashta (cultivar) is an apple cultivar released in 1999. It was developed by the horticulturalists at the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum's Horticultural Resource Center, at the University of Minnesota. The Minnewashta apple is known for its earlier ripening season, ripening in late August through September, marking an earlier start to the apple growing season in Minnesota. The Minnewasheta trees were subject to cold climate testing in laboratories to ensure that the fruit is capable of growing in northern climates.

text:
# Zestar apple

The **Zestar!** apple (trade mark) or **Minnewashta** (cultivar) is an apple cultivar released in 1999. It was developed by the horticulturalists at the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum's Horticultural Resource Center, at the University of Minnesota.

The Minnewashta apple is known for its earlier ripening season, ripening in late August through September, marking an earlier start to the apple growing season in Minnesota. The Minnewasheta trees were subject to cold climate testing in laboratories to ensure that the fruit is capable of growing in northern climates.

## Breeding

Breeders of the Minnewashta apple have been working at developing apples since breeding attempts began in 1878, and have developed at least 24 new apple cultivars, including the Haralson, Fireside (and Connell Red), Honeygold, Regent, Sweet 16, Honeycrisp, and SnowSweet. Zestar! is the product of a hybridization of State Fair × MN 1691. Prior to the development of Minnewashta, breeders considered early-ripening apples to be weak and subpar, describing them as soft, having poor shelf life, and having varying degrees of flavor.

In 2010 a further apple cultivar, Minneiska (brand name SweeTango), was bred using Zestar! and Honeycrisp as parents. This variety is said to have a super crunch.

## Description

The Minnewashta apple tends to be round with an average diameter of three inches, and tastes crispy and light. About 60-80% of the apple's skin turns a deep red hue as a result of exposure to sunlight during maturation, the remaining areas of the skin remaining a yellow or greenish color. The apple tastes sweet and tangy, with accents of brown sugar, and is known for its unique flavor. The apple is best used for fresh eating, and for use in a variety of baked goods, sauces, desserts, and salads. The fruit can be well paired with foods such as walnuts, cinnamon, cheddar cheeses, and brown sugar. The apple is praised for its shelf life and can be stored up for two months with or without refrigeration.

## Marketing

Zestar! has increased the market availability for apples in the Midwest. The Zestar! apple is protected under the US Plant Patent #97120.

In common with other apples developed by the university, Zestar! is a registered trademark and can only be grown as a "managed variety". Growers must be licensed to a university approved co-operative and follow strict growing, harvesting and shipping methodology.

## InfoBox

| Zestar! apple | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genus | *Malus* |
| Species | *Malus domestica* |
| Hybrid parentage | State Fair × MN 1691 |
| Cultivar | Minnewashta |
| Origin | University of Minnesota, 1999 |


title: Zhashui County

abstract: Zhashui County is a county in the south-central part of Shaanxi province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Shangluo, and has an area of 2,322 km⁲ (897 sq mi) and a population of 160,000 as of 2004.

text:
# Zhashui County

**Zhashui County** (simplified Chinese: 柞水县; traditional Chinese: 柞水縣; pinyin: *Zhàshuǐ Xiàn*) is a county in the south-central part of Shaanxi province, China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Shangluo, and has an area of 2,322 km2 (897 sq mi) and a population of 160,000 as of 2004.

## Administrative divisions

As of 2020, Zhashui County has 1 Subdistricts and 8 Towns and 1 Townships under its administration.

1 subdistrict 8 towns

## Climate

| Climate data for Zhashui, elevation 818 m (2,684 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.9
(64.2) | 22.4
(72.3) | 31.1
(88.0) | 35.2
(95.4) | 36.1
(97.0) | 39.0
(102.2) | 37.7
(99.9) | 38.4
(101.1) | 37.7
(99.9) | 29.6
(85.3) | 24.1
(75.4) | 19.4
(66.9) | 39.0
(102.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.4
(45.3) | 10.4
(50.7) | 15.7
(60.3) | 21.9
(71.4) | 25.1
(77.2) | 28.6
(83.5) | 30.3
(86.5) | 29.1
(84.4) | 23.9
(75.0) | 18.9
(66.0) | 13.9
(57.0) | 8.9
(48.0) | 19.5
(67.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.2
(32.4) | 3.4
(38.1) | 8.2
(46.8) | 13.8
(56.8) | 17.3
(63.1) | 21.2
(70.2) | 23.6
(74.5) | 22.6
(72.7) | 17.9
(64.2) | 12.4
(54.3) | 6.7
(44.1) | 1.6
(34.9) | 12.4
(54.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.8
(23.4) | −1.8
(28.8) | 2.5
(36.5) | 7.4
(45.3) | 11.2
(52.2) | 15.4
(59.7) | 18.8
(65.8) | 18.3
(64.9) | 14.0
(57.2) | 8.3
(46.9) | 1.9
(35.4) | −3.4
(25.9) | 7.3
(45.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −14.7
(5.5) | −12.2
(10.0) | −9.5
(14.9) | −4.4
(24.1) | 0.8
(33.4) | 7.2
(45.0) | 10.9
(51.6) | 9.4
(48.9) | 1.5
(34.7) | −6.0
(21.2) | −9.9
(14.2) | −17.5
(0.5) | −17.5
(0.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.5
(0.22) | 12.2
(0.48) | 26.6
(1.05) | 40.8
(1.61) | 80.9
(3.19) | 103.1
(4.06) | 151.0
(5.94) | 132.0
(5.20) | 116.9
(4.60) | 70.2
(2.76) | 25.8
(1.02) | 4.8
(0.19) | 769.8
(30.32) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.3 | 5.4 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 14.6 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 12.2 | 7.2 | 4.0 | 112.7 |
| Average snowy days | 5.7 | 4.3 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 16.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 63 | 61 | 60 | 62 | 69 | 73 | 78 | 80 | 82 | 80 | 72 | 65 | 70 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 144.2 | 127.4 | 158.5 | 177.7 | 185.1 | 187.8 | 195.3 | 179.5 | 124.2 | 122.1 | 132.8 | 148.1 | 1,882.7 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 46 | 41 | 42 | 45 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 44 | 34 | 35 | 43 | 48 | 43 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Transportation

Zhashui is served by the Xi'an–Ankang Railway.

## InfoBox

| Zhashui County 柞水县 | |
| --- | --- |
| County | |
| Zhashui in Shangluo | |
| Shangluo in Shaanxi | |
| Coordinates: 33°41′10″N 109°06′50″E / 33.686°N 109.114°E / 33.686; 109.114 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shaanxi |
| Prefecture-level city | Shangluo |
| Area | |
| Total | 2,322 km2 (897 sq mi) |
| Population (2004) | |
| Total | 160,000 |
| Density | 69/km2 (180/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 711400 |
| Area code | 0914 |


title: MediaEntity

abstract: MediaEntity is a Turbomedia webcomic created by Emilie Tarascou and Simon Kansara since 2012. The webcomic follows the story of a young man whose social media account suddenly starts generating compromising messages. It features a large amount of free bonus content that fits its paranoid theme. The webcomic was first released in print form in 2013, using augmented reality features. MediaEntity won the jury prize at La Nuit des Médias 2010.

text:
# MediaEntity

***MediaEntity*** is a Turbomedia webcomic created by Emilie Tarascou and Simon Kansara since 2012. The webcomic follows the story of a young man whose social media account suddenly starts generating compromising messages. It features a large amount of free bonus content that fits its paranoid theme. The webcomic was first released in print form in 2013, using augmented reality features.

*MediaEntity* won the jury prize at La Nuit des Médias 2010.

## Synopsis

*MediaEntity* is a paranoid thriller that follows the story of young trader Éric Magoni, whose account on the fictional social media website MediaEntity starts generating compromising messages on its own. Éric is the first victim of the website's scheme, which goes much deeper than initially apparent. The webcomic explores the loss of control over one's digital identity, posing ethical questions about the future of personal data and the companies that control it.

## Development

*MediaEntity* is the result of a four year long collaboration between visual designer Emilie Tarascou and screenwriter Simon Kansara. The duo based their work on the company Mutation Narrative, which was founded in December 2009 to promote audio-visual creation and publishing. Tarascou and Kansara noted in 2012 that they had enough funds to continue the project for at least five years. The *MediaEntity* website features a large amount of bonus content which, though not essential for the basic understanding of the webcomic, amplifies the reading experience. Tarascou and Kansara have created two social media accounts, an alternate reality roleplaying game titled *MediaEntity: Smoke Screen* (which allows players to take on the role of an illegal immigrant in the *MediaEntity* universe), and an interactive web series titled *MediaEntity: Roots*.

The first volume of *MediaEntity* was released in print in August 2013. The seven-page booklet offered its content using augmented reality, which could be accessed using a mobile phone or tablet after downloading a required application. A second volume came out in January 2014.

*MediaEntity* was rereleased in a new digital form in 2018, with a new interactive treasure hunt. This time, readers were encouraged to explore an augmented reality mystery through PDF-files hidden within thumbnails, and Morse code messages posted on social media.

## InfoBox

| MediaEntity | |
| --- | --- |
| Cover of the 2013 book | |
| Author(s) | Emilie Tarascou and Simon Kansara |
| Website | www.mediaentity.net |
| Current status/schedule | Completed |
| Publisher(s) | Delcourt |


title: Mohawk Dutch

abstract: Mohawk Dutch is a now extinct Dutch-based creole language mainly spoken during the 17th century west of Albany, New York, in the area around the Mohawk River, by the Dutch colonists who traded with or to a lesser extent mixed with the local population from the Mohawk nation. At the height of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands's North American colony of New Netherland, there were 18 languages spoken within Dutch-controlled territory. Dutch settlers frequently married indigenous women, most commonly from the Mohawk, with whom they were strong allies. The resulting children often drifted between the territory of the Iroquois Confederacy and New Netherland, forming among themselves a creole taking elements from both languages. One lullaby purported to be in Mohawk Dutch was recorded as part of the research for the Dictionary of American Regional English; it is mostly German with one Dutch diminutive suffix, one Dutch word and one word ("baby") that probably comes from a local language.

text:
# Mohawk Dutch

**Mohawk Dutch** is a now extinct Dutch-based creole language mainly spoken during the 17th century west of Albany, New York, in the area around the Mohawk River, by the Dutch colonists who traded with or to a lesser extent mixed with the local population from the Mohawk nation.

At the height of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands's North American colony of New Netherland, there were 18 languages spoken within Dutch-controlled territory. Dutch settlers frequently married indigenous women, most commonly from the Mohawk, with whom they were strong allies. The resulting children often drifted between the territory of the Iroquois Confederacy and New Netherland, forming among themselves a creole taking elements from both languages.

One lullaby purported to be in Mohawk Dutch was recorded as part of the research for the Dictionary of American Regional English; it is mostly German with one Dutch diminutive suffix (whose German equivalent also occurs), one Dutch word and one word ("baby") that probably comes from a local language.

## InfoBox

| Mohawk Dutch | |
| --- | --- |
| Native to | New Netherland |
| Region | North America |
| Extinct | possibly late 19th to early 20th century |
| Language family | Dutch-based creole with Mohawk * **Mohawk Dutch** |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | *None* (`mis`) |
| *Glottolog* | *None* |
|


title: 1966–67 Cupa României

abstract: The 1966–67 Cupa României was the 29th edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. The title was won by Steaua București against Foresta Fălticeni.

text:
# 1966–67 Cupa României

The **1966–67 Cupa României** was the 29th edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition.

The title was won by Steaua București against Foresta Fălticeni.

## Format

The competition is an annual knockout tournament.

In the first round proper, two pots were made, first pot with Divizia A teams and other teams till 16 and the second pot with the rest of teams qualified in this phase. Each tie is played as a single leg.

First round proper matches are played on the ground of the lowest ranked team, then from the second round proper the matches are played on a neutral location.

In the first round proper, if a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, and if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, the team who played away will qualify.

From the second round proper, if a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, and if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, then the younger team (the lower average of players age) will qualify.

From the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.

## First round proper

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **5 March 1967** | | |
| Gloria Bistriţa (Div. D) | 0–1 | (Div. A) **Steaua București** |
| Progresul Brăila (Div. B) | 0–1 | (Div. A) **Rapid București** |
| **Medicina Cluj** (Div. C) | 3–1 | (Div. A) Jiul Petroşani |
| Electroputere Craiova (Div. C) | 0–1 (a.e.t.) | (Div. A) **Universitatea Craiova** |
| **Foresta Fălticeni** (Div. C) | 1–0 | (Div. A) Steagul Roşu Braşov |
| Oţelul Galaţi (Div. B) | 2–3 (a.e.t.) | (Div. A) **Politehnica Timişoara** |
| Metalul Hunedoara (Div. C) | 1–3 | (Div. A) **UTA Arad** |
| **Minerul Lupeni** (Div. B) | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | (Div. B) Metalurgistul București |
| Textila Mediaş (Div. D) | 2–4 | (Div. A) **Progresul București** |
| **ASA Crişul Oradea** (Div. B) | 1–0 | (Div. B) Politehnica București |
| Metalul Plopeni (Div. D) | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | (Div. A) **CSMS Iaşi** |
| Voinţa Reghin (Div. C) | 0–2 | (Div. A) **Dinamo București** |
| CSM Sibiu (Div. B) | 0–0 (a.e.t.) | (Div. A) **Farul Constanța** |
| **Chimia Suceava** (Div. B) | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | (Div. A) Universitatea Cluj |
| **CFR Timişoara** (Div. B) | 2–0 | (Div. A) Dinamo Piteşti |
| **29 March 1967** | | |
| **Minerul Baia Mare** (Div. B) | 4–0 | (Div. A) Petrolul Ploiești |

## Second round proper

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **5 April 1967** | | |
| **Minerul Baia Mare** | 1–0 | Chimia Suceava |
| **Steaua București** | 1–0 | Medicina Cluj |
| **Progresul București** | 1–0 | Dinamo București |
| **Farul Constanța** | 2–1 | ASA Crişul Oradea |
| **CSMS Iaşi** | 2–0 | Universitatea Craiova |
| **Rapid București** | 6–0 | Minerul Lupeni |
| **Foresta Fălticeni** | 0–0 (a.e.t.) | Politehnica Timişoara |
| **CFR Timişoara** | 1–0 | UTA Arad |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **3 May 1967** | | |
| **Steaua București** | 3–0 | Farul Constanța |
| **CFR Timişoara** | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | Progresul București |
| **Foresta Fălticeni** | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | CSMS Iaşi |
| **Rapid București** | 3–0 | Minerul Baia Mare |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **28 June 1967** | | |
| **Foresta Fălticeni** | 1–0 | Rapid București |
| **Steaua București** | 3–0 | CFR Timişoara |

## Final

| Steaua București | 6–0 | Foresta Fălticeni |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Şoo  8', 16'
Negrea  10'
Voinea  38'
Avram  62'
Popescu  71' | Report |  |

Republicii, BucharestAttendance: 20,000Referee: Iosif Ritter (Timișoara)

## InfoBox

1966–67 Cupa României
| Tournament details | |
| --- | --- |
| Country | Romania |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | Steaua București |
| Runner-up | Foresta Fălticeni |
|  | |


title: Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome

abstract: The popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) is an uncommon pathology that occurs when the popliteal artery is compressed by the surrounding popliteal fossa myofascial structures. This results in claudication and chronic leg ischemia. This condition mainly occurs more in young athletes than in the elderlies. Elderlies, who present with similar symptoms, are more likely to be diagnosed with peripheral artery disease with associated atherosclerosis. Patients with PAES mainly present with intermittent feet and calf pain associated with exercises and relieved with rest. PAES can be diagnosed with a combination of medical history, physical examination, and advanced imaging modalities such as duplex ultrasound, computer tomography, or magnetic resonance angiography. Management can range from non-intervention to open surgical decompression with a generally good prognosis. Complications of untreated PAES can include stenotic artery degeneration, complete popliteal artery occlusion, distal arterial thromboembolism, or even formation of an aneurysm.

text:
# Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome

The **popliteal artery entrapment syndrome** (PAES) is an uncommon pathology that occurs when the popliteal artery is compressed by the surrounding popliteal fossa myofascial structures. This results in claudication and chronic leg ischemia. This condition mainly occurs more in young athletes than in the elderlies. Elderlies, who present with similar symptoms, are more likely to be diagnosed with peripheral artery disease with associated atherosclerosis. Patients with PAES mainly present with intermittent feet and calf pain associated with exercises and relieved with rest. PAES can be diagnosed with a combination of medical history, physical examination, and advanced imaging modalities such as duplex ultrasound, computer tomography, or magnetic resonance angiography. Management can range from non-intervention to open surgical decompression with a generally good prognosis. Complications of untreated PAES can include stenotic artery degeneration, complete popliteal artery occlusion, distal arterial thromboembolism, or even formation of an aneurysm.

## History

In 1879, the syndrome was first described in a 64 years old male by Anderson Stuart, a medical student. In 1959, Hamming and Vink first described the management of the PAES in a 12-year-old patient. The patient was treated with myotomy of the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle and concomitant endarterectomy of the popliteal artery. They later reported four more cases and claimed that the incidence of this pathology in patients younger than 30 years old with claudication was 40%. Servello was the first to draw attention to diminished distal pulses observed with forced plantar- or dorsiflexion in patients with this syndrome. In 1981, Bouhoutsos and Daskalakis reported 45 cases of this syndrome in a population of 20,000 Greek soldiers. Over the last few decades, the increasing frequency with which popliteal artery entrapment is reported, strongly suggests greater awareness of the syndrome.

## Epidemiology

In the general population, popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) has an estimated prevalence of 0.16%. It is most commonly found in young, physically active males. In fact, sixty percent of all cases of this syndrome occur in athletically active males under the age of 30. The predilection of this syndrome presents in a male to female ratio of 15:1. This discrepancy in prevalence may be overestimated due the findings that males are generally found to be more physically active than females or because a large portion of the data is from military hospitals that treat mostly male populations. People, who participate in running, soccer, football, basketball, or rugby, are at increased risk.

Newborns and young children are also at increased PAES risk due to congenital causes. During embryonic development, the medial head of gastrocnemius migrates medially and superiorly. This migration can cause structural abnormalities, such as irregular positioning of the popliteal artery, and can account for the rare instances of entrapment caused by the popliteus muscle. Less than 3% of all people are born with this anatomical defect that progresses into PAES, and of those who are born with the anatomical defect, the majority never develop symptoms. Bilateral presentation of PAES is found in approximately 30% of cases.

## Pathophysiology and classification

PAES can be classified as either congenital or functional. Analysis of human embryological development has shown that the popliteal artery and the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle arise at approximately the same time. Because of that, abnormal development of muscle's position in relation to the nearby vessels can result in potential vascular compromise. The varying types of PAES can be classified based on aberrant migration and resultant attachments of the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle. Type VI PAES (functional PAES) describes a subtype that is due to repeated microtrauma resulting in the destruction of the internal elastic lamina and damage to the smooth muscles resulting in fibrosis and scar formation.

Types of Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome
| Type I | The popliteal artery courses more medially around a normally positioned medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle. |
| --- | --- |
| Type II | The medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle attaches more laterally to the femur. |
| Type III | Aberrant additional tendon of the gastrocnemius muscle encircles a normally positioned popliteal artery. |
| Type IV | The popliteal artery is compressed by the popliteus muscle or a fibrous brand. |
| Type V | The compression of both the popliteal artery and vein by any of the above causes. |
| Type VI | The normally positioned popliteal artery is entrapped by the gastrocnemius muscle hypertrophy. |

Additionally, a more practical classification system was introduced by Heidelberg et al. This system classifies PAES into three main types:

* Type 1: The problem lies in the abnormal position of the popliteal artery.
* Type 2: The problem lies in the abnormal insertion of the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle.
* Type 3: Both types 1 and 2 are present.

## Medical history and physical examination

Patients with PAES are typically healthy young males without previous history of cardiovascular risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, or diabetes. Typically, patients present with intermittent claudication that is worsened with exercise and relieved with rest. Associated symptoms include numbness, discoloration, pallor, and coolness in the affected lower extremity. Physical examination of suspected PAES may show hypertrophy of the calf muscles, as well as diminished, unequal, or absent pulses in the lower extremity upon plantar- or dorsiflexion.

## Diagnosis

### Differential diagnosis

* Chronic exertional compartment syndrome: Chronic pain and swelling of the affected muscle secondary to increase intramuscular pressure during exercise.
* Unresolved muscle strain: An injury or damage to the muscle or its attaching tendons.
* Medial tibial stress syndrome: Pain occurs over the shin bone (the tibia) with running or other sport-related activity.
* Fibular and tibial stress fracture: Non-displaced microscopic fracture of the fibular and tibia occurs in many athletes, especially runners, and also in non-athletes who suddenly increase their activity level.
* Fascial defects: The protrusion of the muscle through the surrounding fascia leads to pain and swelling of the area.
* Sciatic nerve entrapment syndrome: The sciatic nerve becomes entrapped by muscles or other structures.
* Vascular claudication (secondary to atherosclerosis): The obstruction of arterial flow leads to muscular ischemia and causes pain in the buttock and calf. More common in the elderly with cardiovascular risk factors.
* Lumbar disc herniation: A bulging disc or a herniated disc in the lower back which causes radiating pain from the buttock into the leg and sometimes into the foot.

### Evaluation

PAES should be suspected in young healthy male patients with clinical symptoms consistent with compression of the vascular structures and without significant cardiovascular risk factors such as smoking. Multiple imaging modalities are used to confirm the diagnosis of PAES. Based on a systemic review by Sinha et al, digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is the most common imaging used for PAES diagnosis, followed by ankle–brachial index (18 percent), computed tomography angiography (CTA) (12 percent), magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) (12 percent), duplex ultrasonography (DU) (10 percent), exercise ankle-brachial index (4 percent), and other modalities (4 percent). According to a recent study by Willimas et al, a combination of DU and MRA is far superior in diagnosing PAES.

Provocative maneuvers can be used to improve visualization of PAES on the imagines. The patient is initially positioned supine with the legs straight, and then instructed to forcefully plantar-flex. A plantarflexion force of 0 to 70 percent maximum has been shown to maximize the sensitivity and specificity for PAES diagnosis. The DU can be a quick, inexpensive, and noninvasive initial screening for PAES. Flow velocities in the popliteal artery will increase, as the popliteal artery is compressed, which is reflected on the DU. If DU is negative but there is still strong suspicion for PAES, MRA or CTA with provocative maneuvers are needed as follow-up imaging. MRA would demonstrate a focal occlusion or narrowing of the mid-popliteal artery, post-stenotic dilatation, or aneurysm of the distal popliteal artery. If MRA or CTA is non-conclusive, DSA may be used as a further option with a high sensitivity (\> 97%) for PAES diagnosis.

Additionally, functional PAES in which the gastrocnemius hypertrophy causes arterial compression during exercise can be best evaluated with dynamic CT. For dynamic CT, initial images are taken with the patient still. Further images are taken following a series of provocative maneuvers.

## Management

* Asymptomatic patients: the management is typically expectant. PAES may be found incidentally on the imaging, but the patient may be symptom-free, thus, no intervention is required.
* Symptomatic patients: open surgical decompression is the mainstay of treatment for PAES. The release of entrapment is achieved by performing division of the medial head of the gastrocnemius or musculotendinous band. The surgery can be performed with either posterior or medical approaches. Previous studies show a medial approach is beneficial for type I and II while a posterior approach is better for type III and IV. Additionally, the use of Botulinum Toxin A has been used as an alternative noninvasive treatment for functional PAES. A diagnosis of functional PAES is made if symptoms are improved after Botulinum injection. However, If symptoms are persisted, the patient can undergo an additional Botulinum injection or proceed with surgical decompression.

The outcome following the surgery is usually favorable. Successful resolution of PAES occurs in 77 percent of cases. Surgical complications include deep vein thrombosis, hematoma, wound infection, or seroma. After the surgery, patient is usually monitored using arterial duplex ultrasonography 1, 3, 6, and 12 months, and annually after that.

## Complications of untreated PAES

Early detection and management of PAES can lead to a favorable outcome. However, prolonged compression of popliteal artery can lead to extensive arterial damage and permanent claudication or limb loss. Complications of PAES may include:

Nonetheless, the course of PAES is often slow and takes time, thus, limbs loss is rarely seen, even in PAES patients.

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## InfoBox

| Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Normal course of the popliteal artery at the back of the knee | |
| Symptoms | Numbness, discoloration, absent pulses, coolness |
| Complications | Distal artery stenosis, limb amputation, arterial thromboembolism |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Causes | Congenital or functional |
| Risk factors | Young athlete males. |
| Treatment | Open surgical decompression |
| Prognosis | Favorable |


title: Mauser Model 1908

abstract: The Mauser Model 1908 were series of Gewehr 98 pattern bolt-action rifles. First produced by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM) and Mauser, they were exported to Uruguay and Brazil. In this latter country, Brazilian War Material Industry produced upgraded versions until the rifle was replaced by the FN FAL.

text:
# Mauser Model 1908

The **Mauser Model 1908** were series of Gewehr 98 pattern bolt-action rifles. First produced by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM) and Mauser, they were exported to Uruguay and Brazil. In this latter country, Brazilian War Material Industry produced upgraded versions until the rifle was replaced by the FN FAL.

## Design

### Model 1908

The Model 1908 rifle was a copy of the Mauser Gewehr 98, chambered in 7×57mm Mauser and with a simple tangent-leaf sight and a longer upper hand-guard. A variant was also shortened to a 1.19 m (47 in)-short rifle configuration.

### Models 1935 and 08/34

The 7mm Mauser-made **Model 1935 rifle** was similar to the Model 1908 but featured grasping grooves. A short rifle variant also existed. Not to be confused with the Czech-made Model 1908/34 police carbine (Vz. 12/33), the **Model 1908/34 short rifle** was an upgraded version of the Model 1908 using local wood.

### Later variants

The **Mosquetão Itajubá M1949** was a 08/34 short rifle chambered in .30-06 Springfield. The **Mosquetão Itajubá M954** was a variant fitted with a threaded muzzle, that enabled the use of a flash suppressor or of a grenade launcher. Its buttplate was inspired by the one of the Gewehr 43 (a copy of which was manufactured under the same Itajubá M954 Mosquetão designation).

The **Mosquetão 7,62mm Modelo 968** or M968 was one of the last Mauser service rifles produced. This rifle fired the 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge, a grenade launcher was fixed to its barrel and its stock was reinforced with rubber. These features were also used on the FN FAL, hence the *Mosquefal* nickname.

## History and service

Large numbers of Model 1908 rifles and short rifles was purchased between 1908 and 1914. While DWM was the main manufacturer, Mauser produced 100,000 Model 1908 with *DWM Oberndorf* stamps. Some Mauser 1908 saw combat during the Contestado War. Later, Model 1935 rifles and short rifles were purchased in unknown quantities from Mauser. They were fielded against the Cangaço bandits. To improve the country's independence from foreign suppliers, the Model 08/34 was produced in Itajuba.

Uruguay received DWM-made Model 1908 rifles and short rifles before 1914 and used them into the 1950s. Several *Mystery Mausers*, similar to the Model 1908 but chambered in 7.92×57mm Mauser, can be found with Arabic markings or an hexagram.

In the early 1950s, surplus Brazilian 1908 rifles and short rifles were exported to the Dominican Republic. The Brazilian markings were replaced by Dominican markings and the rifles were designated Model 1953. During the US intervention in the Dominican Civil War, these Mauser rifles were found to be very effective since they had longer range than the M16 rifle.

Post-war, Itajuba plant produced the M1949 and M954 short rifles for the Brazilian armed forces. During the Araguaia Guerrilla War, the rebels were able to acquire 7.62 Mausers from the state police of Pará. The M968 was produced for the Brazilian police.

* Ball, Robert W. D. (2011). *Mauser Military Rifles of the World*. Iola: Gun Digest Books. ISBN 9781440228926.
* Out, Roger (December 1992). "Les Mauser brésiliens". *Gazette des Armes* (in French). No. 228. pp. 17–21.

## InfoBox

| Mauser Model 1908 | |
| --- | --- |
| A Mauser Model 1908 | |
| Type | Bolt-action rifle |
| Place of origin | Germany |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1908-present |
| Used by | Brazil
Uruguay
Dominican Republic |
| Wars | Contestado War
Constitutionalist Revolution
Cangaço conflict
Dominican Civil War
Araguaia Guerrilla War |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | DWM
Itajuba arms factory |
| Produced | 1908-1968 |
| Variants | Model 1908/34
Model 1935
M1949
M954
M968 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 3.8 kilograms (8.4 lb) |
| Length | 125 centimetres (49 in) |
| Barrel length | 74.3 centimetres (29.3 in) |
| --- | |
| Cartridge | 7×57mm Mauser
 |
| Action | Bolt-action |
| Feed system | 5-round stripper clip, internal magazine |
| Sights | Iron sights adjustable to 2,000 metres (2,200 yd) |


title: UD Lanzarote

abstract: Unión Deportiva Lanzarote is a Spanish football team based in Arrecife, Lanzarote, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 1970 it plays in Tercera Federación – Group 12, holding home games at the Ciudad Deportiva de Lanzarote, a 6,000-seat stadium which is shared with CD Orientación Marítima.

text:
# UD Lanzarote

**Unión Deportiva Lanzarote** is a Spanish football team based in Arrecife, Lanzarote, in the autonomous community of Canary Islands. Founded in 1970 it plays in Tercera Federación – Group 12, holding home games at the *Ciudad Deportiva de Lanzarote* (sports city), a 6,000-seat stadium which is shared with CD Orientación Marítima.

## History

*Unión Deportiva Lanzarote* was formed in August 1970, in views to a representation outside of the island. In its beginnings the team played on *picón* (volcanic granules), eventually moving on to FIFA-approved artificial grass.

In its first competitive season, 1970–71, the team won the *Segunda Regional Insular* championship (second regional division), and for many years battled through local and Canarian leagues until making its debuts in Tercera División, in 1980; the first campaign ended with a fifth place, and it was also here the club had its first taste of the Copa del Rey – after a 0–0 home draw with neighbours UD Las Palmas, Lanzarote was ripped apart 0–5 in the second leg.

The 1998–99 season saw Lanzarote end the campaign in third position, with promotion to Segunda División B for the first time ever. It was a whistle-stop visit to the category, as the Island of Volcanoes club was relegated in the first year.

From the 2001–02 campaign onwards, the team consolidated its position in the third level. In a cup match against also-islanders CD Tenerife, local legend Maciot bagged a hat-trick in a 5–1 shock win, in front of a 5,000 home crowd. The reward for this feat was a dream clash with La Liga powerhouse Real Madrid, led by Vicente del Bosque and with the likes of Raúl González, Steve McManaman, Roberto Carlos, Luís Figo and Zinedine Zidane on board: after the favorite's early lead, part-time waiter Oscar Vladamir equalized and secured his place in local football history, but the club eventually lost it 1–3.

Lanzarote continued establishing itself and, in 2002–03, finished the campaign in third place and, for the first time, competed in the play-off to reach Segunda División. President was Estanislao García, as manager José Luis Mendilibar – later of Athletic Bilbao and Real Valladolid – led the team in the cup tie against Atlético Madrid, which was only sealed for the *Colchoneros* (1–2) with a late José María Movilla strike.

2003–04 was Lanzarote's finest season in division three, ending the campaign as champions, but once again failing to clinch promotion in the play-offs. That season also reserved a good domestic cup performance, against rising Sevilla FC: opponent manager Joaquín Caparrós refused to play on Lanzarote's artificial grass, and the game was held in Gran Canaria where over 5,000 supporters watched the *Conejeros* perform valiantly, only to be downed with a goal by Júlio Baptista after a cross from José Antonio Reyes.

In 2004–05's Spanish Cup, Lanzarote defeated Héctor Cúper's RCD Mallorca's 2–1, followed by another downing of a top level team, Athletic Bilbao also 2–1. However, the latter stage was already contested in two legs, and the smaller side were crushed 0–6 at San Mamés, falling just one game short of the competition's quarterfinals. From 2004 to 2009, in the league, the team consecutively clinched mid-table positions. In the 2018–19 season the club finished 5th in the Tercera División, Group 12, just 7 points away from the 1st place.

## Season to season

| Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey  1970–71 5 2ª Reg. 1st   1971–72 5 2ª Reg. 1st   1972–73 5 2ª Reg. 1st   1973–74 4 1ª Reg. 6th   1974–75 4 1ª Reg. 3rd   1975–76 4 1ª Reg. 7th   1976–77 4 1ª Reg. 10th   1977–78 6 1ª Reg. 1st   1978–79 5 Reg. Pref. 6th   1979–80 5 Reg. Pref. 4th   1980–81 4  5th   1981–82 4  10th   1982–83 4  9th   1983–84 4  11th   1984–85 4  13th   1985–86 4  6th   1986–87 4  9th   1987–88 4  8th   1988–89 4  21st   1989–90 5 Pref. Int. 2nd | Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey  1990–91 5 Pref. Int. 3rd   1991–92 5 Pref. Int. 3rd   1992–93 4  16th   1993–94 4  18th   1994–95 5 Pref. Int. 1st   1995–96 4  13th   1996–97 4  8th   1997–98 4  4th   1998–99 4  3rd   1999–2000 3 2ª B 17th   2000–01 4  1st   2001–02 3 2ª B 8th Round of 32  2002–03 3 2ª B 3rd   2003–04 3 2ª B 1st   2004–05 3 2ª B 13th Round of 16  2005–06 3 2ª B 11th   2006–07 3 2ª B 12th   2007–08 3 2ª B 13th   2008–09 3 2ª B 14th   2009–10 3 2ª B 20th |
| --- | --- |

| Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey  2010–11 4  1st   2011–12 4  5th   2012–13 4  14th   2013–14 4  11th   2014–15 4  2nd   2015–16 4  2nd   2016–17 4  12th   2017–18 4  4th   2018–19 4  5th   2019–20 4  14th   2020–21 4  6th / 5th   2021–22 5 3ª RFEF 11th   2022–23 5 3ª Fed. 2nd   2023–24 5 3ª Fed. 2nd   2024–25 5 3ª Fed. |
| --- |

---

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. Pos. Nation Player  1 GK  ESP Marino  2 DF  ESP Ángel Gil  5 MF  COL Niche  6 DF  ESP Derwin Ortega  7 FW  ESP Jonathan Torres  8 FW  ESP Óscar Martín  9 FW  ESP Toñito  10 MF  URU Federico O'Neill  11 MF  ESP Rubén Rodríguez  12 DF  ESP Francisco Barrios  13 GK  ESP Víctor Sáinz | No. Pos. Nation Player  14 DF  ESP Adrián Calero  15 MF  ESP Oswaldo Montelongo  16 FW  ESP Maciot Dévora  17 MF  ESP Vladimir Ramos  18 DF  ESP Noé Padrón  19 MF  ESP Jotha  21 MF  ESP Ayoze Pérez  23 MF  ESP Roberto Varela  25 GK  ESP Abel González  DF  ESP Eliot Hernández |
| --- | --- |

## Famous players

Note: this list includes players that have played at least 100 league games and/or have reached international status.

## InfoBox

Lanzarote
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Unión Deportiva Lanzarote |
| Nickname(s) | *Los Conejeros* |
| Founded | 1970 |
| Ground | Ciudad Deportiva, Arrecife,<br>Canary Islands, Spain |
| Capacity | 6,000 |
| President | José Domingo Machín |
| Head coach | Adolfo Pérez |
| League | Tercera Federación – Group 12 |
| 2023–24 | Tercera Federación – Group 12, 2nd of 18 |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: West Texas Desert Hawks

abstract: The West Texas Desert Hawks were a professional indoor football team and an inaugural member of the relaunched Arena Football League. The Desert Hawks were based in Odessa, Texas, with home games at the Ector County Coliseum. The team played their first several seasons as the West Texas Warbirds.

text:
# West Texas Desert Hawks

The **West Texas Desert Hawks** were a professional indoor football team and an inaugural member of the relaunched Arena Football League. The Desert Hawks were based in Odessa, Texas, with home games at the Ector County Coliseum. The team played their first several seasons as the **West Texas Warbirds**.

## History

The Desert Hawks are the third arena/indoor football team based in Odessa, following the Odessa/West Texas Roughnecks (2004–2012) and the West Texas Wildcatters (2014).

### Various Leagues (2020-2022)

On October 2, 2019, Champions Indoor Football (CIF) announced an expansion team to be based in Odessa for the 2020 season with the team planning to represent West Texas and use it in their team name. A name-the-team contest was held, with Warbirds being announced as the team's name on December 18, beating the "Warriors," "Law," "Outlawz", and "Thunder" in the contest.

The Warbirds' planned inaugural 2020 season was cancelled due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The CIF then delayed the 2021 season, but the local capacity and interstate travel restrictions in Texas led the Warbirds and the Amarillo Venom to withdraw from participating in the 2021 CIF season. The Venom and Warbirds instead launched the Lone Star Series, a series of games between the two CIF Texas teams and a few other Texas-based semiprofessional teams. The Warbirds defeated the Venom, 79–60 to claim the Lone Star Series championship.

Amarillo and West Texas officially left the CIF and turned their Lone Star Series from the previous season into the Arena Football Association (AFA) in November 2021. The new league also announced its initial membership consisting of former Lone Star Series member Texas Jets, former American Arena League champions North Texas Bulls, the dormant Rio Grande Valley Dorados, and the Texas Crude.

### National Arena League (2023)/Arena Football League (2024)

In 2023, the Warbirds joined the National Arena League (NAL). After one season in the NAL, the team announced on July 18, 2023, via their Facebook page, that they will join the relaunched Arena Football League (AFL) in 2024. On August 22, 2023, the team changed their name to the West Texas Desert Hawks. They were officially announced as the second team to join the AFL on August 31. NAL commissioner Chris Siegfried left that position to join the Desert Hawks as head coach. The NAL unsuccessfully filed for an injunction to prevent the Desert Hawks from playing, accusing the team of breach of contract for its departure from the NAL and its joining of the AFL. The Desert Hawks counterargued that it was not the same legal entity as the Warbirds and thus could not be covered under any contract to the former team. After the NAL was granted a preliminary injunction on May 6, the Desert Hawks issued a statement indicating it would defy the injunction and continue playing its AFL schedule. On May 10, 2024, the Desert Hawks and NAL reached a settlement to drop the injunction and allow the team to resume play in the AFL.

#### The End of the Franchise

On June 18, 2024, a unnamed player and unnamed AFL official reported that the Desert Hawks have ceased operations, following the unannounced dismissal of head coach Chris Siegfried nine days prior. The AFL official indicated that the league was still discussing the matter internally before making any public announcement; the team had one further game on their schedule, a June 22 away game against the Salina Liberty, in which the Cedar Rapids River Kings played in the Desert Hawks' stead. On June 20, the league confirmed the Desert Hawks had ended their season early "for reasons that we will not disclose" but that it had not folded.

On June 21, 2024, owner Zack Bugg held a press conference announcing that he would no longer be the owner of the Desert Hawks nor any other arena football team and that he did not anticipate finding a new owner for the team. He blamed the fiasco on promises that Lee Hutton had made to the Desert Hawks and the rest of the league—particularly accusing Hutton of embezzling money that Bugg had put forth to have the Desert Hawks' second game aired on NFL Network—while praising his replacement Jeff Fisher and failing to answer why he continued to operate the team as normal for six weeks after Hutton's ouster, other than to maintain obligations as best as possible. In regard to joining another indoor football league, Bugg noted that none of the other leagues had the kind of robust paying television contract needed to provide shared revenue. Bugg also noted that the team was in a dispute with Ector County Coliseum vendors over concessions revenue and said that other teams that played at the Coliseum got to keep all concession revenue while the Desert Hawks did not.

## Season-by-season

| **League champions** | **Playoff berth** |
| --- | --- |

| Season | League | Regular season | | | | Postseason results |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | Finish | Wins | Losses | Ties | |
| 2020 | CIF | *Season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic* | | | | |
| 2021 | LSS | 1st | 5 | 0 | 0 | **Won** semifinal (Arlington) 70–6
**Won** Lone Star Series championship (Amarillo) 79–60 |
| 2022 | AFA | 1st | 6 | 0 | 0 | *Did not play due to scheduling conflicts of AFA championship* |
| 2023 | NAL | 5th | 2 | 11 | 0 | *Did not qualify* |
| 2024 | AFL | 6th | 4 | 5 | 0 | *Did not qualify, withdrew after week 9 forfeit* |
| Totals | | | 13 | 11 | 0 | All-time regular season record (2020–2023) |
| | **2** | **0** |  | **All-time postseason record (2020–2023)** |
| | 15 | 11 | 0 | All-time regular season and postseason record (2020–2023) |

## Current roster

**West Texas Desert Hawks roster**
| **Quarterbacks**  * 1 Charles Mccullum  **Running backs**
* 44 Faleaoga Russell  **Wide receivers**
* 0 Jalen Childress  * 88 Lance Evans  * 4 Jordon Gandy  * 9 Lonnie Outlaw |  | **Offensive linemen*** 56 Kyle Nunez  **Defensive linemen**
* 55 Kyree Campbell  * 95 Shaki Holines  * 91 Zian Jones  * 90 Jamar King  * 52 Travonte Valentine |  | **Linebackers*** *Currently vacant*  **Defensive backs**
* -- Nilas Martin  **Special teams**
* *Currently vacant* |  | **Reserve lists*** *Currently vacant*  * *Rookies in italics* * Roster updated December 16, 2023 * 14 Active, 0 Inactive |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

| West Texas Desert Hawks | |
| --- | --- |
| **Established 2019**
**Folded 2024**
**Played** in Ector County Coliseum
in Odessa, Texas
DesertHawksFootball.com | |
|  | |
|  | |
| League/conference affiliations | |
|  | |
| **Current uniform** | |
|  | |
| Team colors | Blue, red, white
 |
| Mascot | Top Gunner |
| Personnel | |
| Owner(s) | Zack Bugg |
| Head coach | Chris Siegfried |
| Team history | |
| * **West Texas Warbirds** (2020–2023) * **West Texas Desert Hawks** (2024) | |
| Championships | |
| **League championships (1)**
* **LSS**: 2021 | |
| **Conference championships (0)**
 | |
| **Division championships (0)**
 | |
| Playoff appearances (1) | |
| * **LSS**: 2021 | |
| Home arena(s) | |
|  | |


title: Mladen Mihajlović

abstract: Mladen Mihajlović is a Serbian strength and conditioning coach and former basketball player.

text:
# Mladen Mihajlović

**Mladen Mihajlović** (Serbian Cyrillic: Младен Михајловић; born January 11, 1985) is a Serbian strength and conditioning coach and former basketball player.

## Early life

Mihajlović started his basketball career playing with the youth teams of Torlak and OKK Beograd. Later he moved to the junior team of Partizan. He earned his bachelor's degree in sport sciences from the University of Belgrade in 2011.

## Coaching career

Mihajlović was a strength and conditioning coach for the Spartak Moscow women's youth team (Russia) and the Târgoviște women's team (Romania), as well as for the domestic teams Crvena zvezda and Radnički Kragujevac.

In January 2016, he joined the Partizan coaching staff while Aleksandar Džikić was a head coach. After Serbian coach Aleksandar Đorđević had become the head coach for the Bayern Munich, Mihajlović joined their coaching staff as a strength and conditioning coach.

On March 11, 2019, Mihajlović joined a coaching staff of Virtus Bologna when Đorđević signed as their head coach.

On August 23, 2021, he has signed with Fenerbahçe Beko of the Basketball Super League.

### National teams coaching

From 2012 to 2014, Mihajlović was a member of the coaching staff for the youth national selections of Serbia led by head coach Dejan Mijatović. In 2012, he worked with under-18 team, in 2013 with under-19 team and during 2014 he worked with Serbia under-20 team.

In summer 2014, Mihajlović became a strength and conditioning coach for Serbia men's senior national team. He was a member of coaching staff at the 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup, FIBA EuroBasket 2015, 2016 Summer Olympics, FIBA EuroBasket 2017 and the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup.

## Career achievements

## InfoBox

Mladen Mihajlović
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Free agent | |
| Position | Strength and conditioning coach |
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1985-01-11) January 11, 1985
Kruševac, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia |
| Nationality | Serbian |
| Career information | |
| College | University of Belgrade
Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia |
| Coaching career | 2006–present |
| Career history | |
| As coach: | |
| 2006–2008 | Torlak Aboca (conditioning) |
| 2008–2010 | Spartak Moscow Women (conditioning) |
| 2010–2011 | Crvena zvezda (conditioning) |
| 2011–2012 | Târgoviște Women (conditioning) |
| 2012–2014 | Radnički Kragujevac (conditioning) |
| 2016 | Partizan (conditioning) |
| 2016–2018 | Bayern Munich (conditioning) |
| 2019–2021 | Virtus Bologna (conditioning) |
| 2021–2022 | Fenerbahçe Beko (conditioning) |
|  | |
| Medals      Men's basketball  Conditioning Coach for  Serbia  Eurobasket  2017 Turkey Team  Summer Olympics  2016 Rio de Janeiro Team  2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup  2014 Spain Team  FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship  2014 Greece U20 Team  FIBA Under-19 World Championship  2013 Czech Republic U19 Team  FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship  2012 Lithuania/Latvia U18 Team | |


title: Mojca Drčar Murko

abstract: Mojca Drčar Murko is a Slovenian politician and a former Member of the European Parliament. She is a member of Liberal Democracy of Slovenia, which is part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, and sits on the European Parliament's Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety. She is also a substitute for the Committee on Regional Development, a member of the delegation to the EU–North Macedonia Joint Parliamentary Committee, a substitute for the delegation to the EU–Croatia Joint Parliamentary Committee, and a substitute for the delegation to the Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly.

text:
# Mojca Drčar Murko

**Mojca Drčar Murko** (born 2 July 1942 in Ljubljana) is a Slovenian politician and a former Member of the European Parliament. She is a member of Liberal Democracy of Slovenia, which is part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, and sits on the European Parliament's Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety.

She is also a substitute for the Committee on Regional Development, a member of the delegation to the EUNorth Macedonia Joint Parliamentary Committee, a substitute for the delegation to the EUCroatia Joint Parliamentary Committee, and a substitute for the delegation to the Euro-Mediterranean Parliamentary Assembly.

## Education

## Career

* Foreign correspondent for *Delo* newspaper (1978–1982 in Bonn, 1989–1993 in Rome and 1997–2004 in Vienna)
* 1974-1976: Chairwoman of the tribunal of the Journalists' Association of Slovenia


title: Mohammed Al Nahyan

abstract:
Mohammed Al Nahyan may refer to any person in Al Nahyan, royal house of Abu Dhabi with Mohammed given name:
  - Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and younger brother of the current UAE President and ruler of Abu Dhabi, Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
  - Muhammad bin Shakhbut Al Nahyan, ruler of Abu Dhabi from 1816 to 1818, brother of the current UAE President's great-great grandfather Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan is the name of:
  - Mohammed bin Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, son of the current UAE President
  - The father of Hassa bint Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan, mother of the current UAE President, and therefore great-grandfather of Mohammed bin Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
  - Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan, father-in-law of Sultan bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan

text:
# Mohammed Al Nahyan

**Mohammed Al Nahyan** may refer to any person in Al Nahyan, royal house of Abu Dhabi with Mohammed given name:

* Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (born 1961), Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and younger brother of the current UAE President and ruler of Abu Dhabi, Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
* Muhammad bin Shakhbut Al Nahyan, ruler of Abu Dhabi from 1816 to 1818, brother of the current UAE President's great-great grandfather

**Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan** is the name of:


title: Moislains

abstract: Moislains is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

text:
# Moislains

**Moislains** (French pronunciation: \[mwalɛ̃\]) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Moislains is situated on the D184 and D43 crossroads, some 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Saint-Quentin.

## Population

Historical population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1968 | 1,579 |  |
| 1975 | 1,464 | −1.07% |
| 1982 | 1,434 | −0.30% |
| 1990 | 1,376 | −0.51% |
| 1999 | 1,366 | −0.08% |
| 2007 | 1,316 | −0.47% |
| 2012 | 1,228 | −1.37% |
| 2017 | 1,201 | −0.44% |
| Source: INSEE | | |

## Personalities

Ferdinand Carré, engineer, was born at Moislains in 1824.

## InfoBox

| Moislains | |
| --- | --- |
| Commune | |
| The church in Moislains | |
| Location of Moislains | |
| MoislainsMoislains | |
| Coordinates: 49°59′26″N 2°57′53″E / 49.9906°N 2.9647°E / 49.9906; 2.9647 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Somme |
| Arrondissement | Péronne |
| Canton | Péronne |
| Intercommunality | Haute Somme |
| Government | |
| Mayor (20202026) | Noël Magnier |
| Area**1** | 20.62 km2 (7.96 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | 1,122 |
| Density | 54/km2 (140/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 80552 /80200 |
| Elevation | 62–152 m (203–499 ft)
(avg. 70 m or 230 ft) |
| **1** French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers \> 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |


title: Mojados: Through the Night

abstract: Mojados: Through the Night is a 2004 documentary film directed by Tommy Davis. The film documents the journey of four men as they trek 120 miles across the Texas desert.

text:
# Mojados: Through the Night

***Mojados: Through the Night*** is a 2004 documentary film directed by Tommy Davis. The film documents the journey of four men as they trek 120 miles across the Texas desert.

## Summary

Filmed over the course of ten days the film follows four men into the world of illegal immigration. Alongside Bear, Tiger, Handsome, and Old Man, director Davis takes a 120-mile cross-desert journey that has been traveled innumerable times by nameless immigrants like these four migrants from Michoacán, Mexico. Davis tells the stories of these migrants as their dehydrated days evading the U.S. Border Patrol turn into sub-zero nights filled with barbed wire, storms and ever-present confrontation with death.

## Awards

* SXSW Film Festival - Audience Award
* Arizona Intl. Film Festival - Best Documentary
* Santa Fe Film Festival - Best Documentary
* San Antonio Underground - Grand Prize
* Kansas International Film Festival - Audience Award

## InfoBox

| Mojados: Through the Night | |
| --- | --- |
| Directed by | Tommy Davis |
| Starring | N/A |
| Cinematography | Tommy Davis |
| Edited by | Tommy Davis |
| Music by | Sin Panache |
| Production<br>company | Tdrand |
| Release date | * March 15, 2004 (2004-03-15) (SXSW Film Festival) |
| Running time | 55 minutes |
| Countries | Mexico, United States |
| Languages | Spanish, English |