title: Liesbeth Homans

abstract: Liesbeth Homans is a Belgian politician and is affiliated to New Flemish Alliance. She was elected as a member of the Flemish Parliament in 2009 and as a member of the Belgian Senate in 2010. She has served as Minister-president of Flanders and Speaker of the Flemish Parliament since 2019.

text:
# Liesbeth Homans

**Liesbeth Homans** (born 17 February 1973) is a Belgian politician and is affiliated to New Flemish Alliance. She was elected as a member of the Flemish Parliament in 2009 and as a member of the Belgian Senate in 2010. She has served as Minister-president of Flanders and Speaker of the Flemish Parliament since 2019.

## Biography

Homans was born in 1973 in Wilrijk. She graduated in 1998 as a licentiate (master's degree) in history at the Catholic University of Leuven and obtained a degree in international politics at the University of Antwerp. During her student days she was active in the Katholiek Vlaams Hoogstudentenverbond (KVHV) group where she met future N-VA leader Bart De Wever. After being active in the Flemish nationalist People's Union party she was a founding member of the N-VA in 2001. She was chairwoman of the Openbaar centrum voor maatschappelijk welzijn (Public Centre for Social Welfare) in Antwerp from 2013 until July 2014, when she became a member of the Bourgeois Government as Flemish Minister for Local Government, Poverty Reduction, Housing, Civic Integration, Equal Opportunities, Cities and Social Economy.

In July 2019 she became the first female Minister-President of Flanders in succession of Geert Bourgeois as he became member of the European parliament. The Homans Government was however only an intermediate government in attendance of a new Flemish government and was replaced in October 2019 by the Jambon Government. On 2 October 2019 she became Speaker of the Flemish Parliament.

## Controversies

On 2 July 2019, when a picture was being taken following her oath of office, she said "we do not want this rag in the background", in reference to the Belgian flag.

Media related to Liesbeth Homans at Wikimedia Commons

## InfoBox

| Liesbeth Homans | |
| --- | --- |
| Liesbeth Homans in 2013 | |
|  | |
| Speaker of the Flemish Parliament | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
2 October 2019 | |
| Preceded by | Wilfried Vandaele |
| Minister-president of Flanders | |
| **In office**
2 July 2019  2 October 2019 | |
| Monarch | Philippe |
| Preceded by | Geert Bourgeois |
| Succeeded by | Jan Jambon |
| Vice Minister-President of Flanders | |
| **In office**
25 July 2014  2 October 2019 | |
| Prime Minister | Geert Bourgeois
Herself |
| Preceded by | Geert Bourgeois |
| Succeeded by | Bart Somers |
| Member of the Belgian Senate | |
| **In office**
13 July 2010  14 October 2012 | |
| Member of the Flemish Parliament | |
| **Incumbent** | |
| **Assumed office**
2 October 2019 | |
| **In office**
7 June 2009  23 July 2014 | |
|  | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1973-02-17) 17 February 1973
Antwerp, Belgium |
| Political party | N-VA (2001–present) |
| Other political
affiliations | People's Union (until 2001) |
| Children | 2 |
| Residence | Wilrijk |
| Website | http://www.n-va.be/cv/liesbeth-homans |
|  | |


title: Liesbet Van Breedam

abstract: Liesbet Van Breedam-Simurina is a beach volleyball player from Belgium. She is partnered in the 2008 Summer Olympics with Liesbeth Mouha.

text:
# Liesbet Van Breedam

**Liesbet Van Breedam-Simurina** (born 27 January 1979) is a beach volleyball player from Belgium. She is partnered in the 2008 Summer Olympics with Liesbeth Mouha.

## InfoBox

| Liesbet Van Breedam | |
| --- | --- |
| Personal information | |
| Full name | Liesbet Van Breedam |
| Born | (1979-01-27) 27 January 1979 |
| Hometown | Willebroek,  Belgium |
| Height | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) |
| Beach volleyball information | |
| Current teammate | |
| Teammate  Liesbeth Mouha | |
| Last updated: 13 August 2008 | |


title: Lincolnton Cardinals

abstract:
The Lincolnton Cardinals of Lincolnton, North Carolina, United States were a minor league baseball team. They began play when the Western Carolina League was formed in 1948. They won the league's first title that season. In 1953, they joined the Tar Heel League and played one season there.
  - Location: Lincolnton, NC
  - League: Western Carolina League 1948-1952; Tar Heel League 1953
  - Affiliation: none
  - Ballpark: Love Field

text:
# Lincolnton Cardinals

The **Lincolnton Cardinals** of Lincolnton, North Carolina, United States were a minor league baseball team. They began play when the Western Carolina League was formed in 1948. They won the league's first title that season. In 1953, they joined the Tar Heel League and played one season there.

## Year–by–year records

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs / Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1948 | 69–41 | 1st | Fred Withers / Russell "Red" Mincy | **League Champions** |
| 1949 | 69–41 | 2nd | Carl Miller | Lost in 1st round |
| 1950 | 49–61 | 6th | Hugh Rudisill / Nathaniel Dodgin | Did not qualify |
| 1951 | 67–45 | 3rd | Bob Beal | Lost in 1st round |
| 1952 | 72–39 | 1st | Bob Beal | Lost League Finals |
| 1953 | 47–64\* | 6th\* | Burl Storie / Hugh Rudisill /<br>Junior Dodgin / Charley Knight | \*Team moved to Statesville July 12 |


title: Lillian Gonzalez-Pardo

abstract: Lillian Gonzalez-Pardo is a Filipino American physician. She is the first Asian American to serve as president of the American Medical Women's Association.

text:
# Lillian Gonzalez-Pardo

**Lillian Gonzalez-Pardo** (February 5, 1939  ) is a Filipino American physician. She is the first Asian American to serve as president of the American Medical Women's Association.

## Early life and education

Gonzalez-Pardo was born in Manila on February 5, 1939. She graduated from the University of the Philippines with a medical degree in 1962. She did an internship at the Philippines General Hospital. She was a neurology resident at the University of Kansas Medical Center from 1963 to 1967. She later switched her focus to child psychiatry. In 1967 Gonzalez-Pardo became a fellow at the Children's Mercy Hospital. While living in Kansas she met and married Manuel Pardo, another physician.

## Career

In 1969 Gonzalez-Pardo returned to the Philippines to teach medicine. However, she returned to the University of Kansas Medical Center in 1972 and served as a fellow in developmental pediatrics and then in 1974 became a resident in pediatrics. She became an assistant professor at the university in 1975. She became a full professor in 1992.

In 1992 Gonzalez-Pardo became the president of the American Medical Women's Association. She was the first Asian American to hold that position and was the immediate successor of Roselyn Payne Epps, the first African American to hold that position. During her tenure as president Gonzalez-Pardo pushed the organization to be more politically active both domestically and internationally.

Gonzalez-Pardo retired in 2006. Since her retirement she has conducted medical missions in the Philippines and done other volunteer and community work. In 2016 she published her autobiography entitled **Beyond the Shores**.

## Other activities

In 1972 she co-founded a Filipino dance troupe, Sinag-Tala, still in existence after over 50 years.

In 2017, she and her husband Manuel Pardo endowed an annual lecture on pediatric neurology by a visiting professor at the University of Kansas Medical Center, which has been named in her honor.

## Personal Life

She and her husband have three grown children: Manuel Carlos, a physician, Lillian Elizabeth, a teacher, and Patrick, a writer, and five grandchildren.


title: Lima Campos

abstract: Lima Campos is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil.

text:
# Lima Campos

**Lima Campos** is a municipality in the state of Maranhão in the Northeast region of Brazil.

instagram

6°25′S 38°57′W / 6.417°S 38.950°W / -6.417; -38.950

## InfoBox

| Lima Campos | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
|  | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Region | Nordeste |
| State | Maranhão |
| Mesoregion | Centro Maranhense |
| Population (2020 ) | |
| Total | 11,918 |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |


title: Limehouse Blues (song)

abstract: "Limehouse Blues" is a popular British song written by the London-based duo of Douglas Furber (lyrics) and Philip Braham (music). Evoking the Limehouse district, which pre-World War II was considered the Chinatown of London – with Chinese references heard in both the lyrics and the melody – the song premiered in the 1921 West End revue A to Z being sung by Teddie Gerard in a wordless melodramatic number featuring Gerard as a hostess in a Limehouse dance-hall fronting a brothel. A piano rendition was recorded for Ampico piano rolls by Ferde Grofé in June, 1922, as well as a Recording for the HMV label by the Queen's Dance Orchestra. Gertrude Lawrence, recruited to replace an ailing Beatrice Lillie in A to Z, was reassigned the "Limehouse Blues" number which Lawrence encored when she made her 1924 Broadway debut in André Charlot's Revue. Lawrence's Broadway performance of the "Limehouse Blues" number proved to be a "showstopper", making her a Broadway star:(quote Lawrence:) "'Limehouse Blues' immediately became popular. We heard it in every night club in New York [City]. In England we never plugged songs as they do in the United States, and I was surprised and extremely flattered to find everyone singing and playing 'Limehouse....' wherever I went." The 1968 Gertrude Lawrence biopic Star! featured the film's star Julie Andrews – in muted Oriental makeup – recreating Lawrence's role in the "Limehouse Blues" number from André Charlot's Revue, including the vocal performance of the song. Recorded by Gertrude Lawrence in 1931, "Limehouse Blues" had earlier been recorded (1928) by cornetist Red Nichols with Scrappy Lambert's vocal and would be recorded in 1934 by the Mills Brothers: these vintage recordings retained the original's "chinkies" reference which has been omitted from latterday vocal versions, including those by Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Ella Fitzgerald, Lee Wiley, Eydie Gormé, Tammy Grimes, Johnny Mathis, Carmen McRae, Mark Murphy, Anita O'Day, Annie Ross, Nancy Sinatra, and Kay Starr. Mark Nadler recorded "Limehouse Blues" in tandem with "Limehouse Nights" – an obscure song from the 1934 film Limehouse Blues – for his 2015 album release Runnin' Wild-Songs and Scandals of the Roaring 20's 2015 album release. "Limehouse Blues" has been recorded most often as an instrumental as such becoming a jazz standard, notable examples being recordings by Cannonball Adderley and John Coltrane, Louis Armstrong, Chet Atkins with Les Paul, Count Basie, Sidney Bechet, the Dave Brubeck Quartet featuring Gerry Mulligan, Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman, Stan Kenton on Adventures In Jazz, the Dave McKenna Quartet with Zoot Sims, the Ellis Marsalis Trio, Hugo Montenegro, Django Reinhardt, the Adrian Rollini Trio, the Vince Guaraldi Trio on The Navy Swings, the Village Stompers, and the Teddy Wilson Trio. The song has also become a popular bluegrass instrumental number, most notably by Reno and Smiley. "Limehouse Blues" is played by Borrah Minevitch and His Harmonica Rascals in the 1936 film One in a Million, as the second part of a medley that starts with the song "One in a Million"; the two songs have similar melodies and nearly identical rhythms. The song was played by Hoagy Carmichael in the 1944 film To Have and Have Not. "Limehouse Blues" lent its title to a segment of the 1946 film Ziegfeld Follies which features Fred Astaire and Lucille Bremer, both in Oriental guise: the story of a coolie (Astaire) attempting to obtain a fan to present to a glamorous woman (Bremer) who has caught his fancy, frames a fantasy dance sequence between Astaire and Bremer scored to the tune of "Limehouse Blues". Reportedly it had been Astaire's own ambition to perform a dance number to "Limehouse Blues" since he'd first heard the song in the 1920s. As Vincente Minnelli directed the "Limehouse Blues" segment of Ziegfeld Follies, his daughter singer-actress Liza Minnelli performed the song in her 1999–2000 Broadway show Minnelli on Minnelli: Live at the Palace with the track appearing on the soundtrack album. In the 1950 film Young Man with a Horn – inspired by the life of Bix Beiderbecke – "Limehouse Blues" is performed by Harry James whose version was included on the soundtrack of the same name). As performed by Jackie Gleason and his orchestra, "Limehouse Blues" is prominently featured in the 1990 film Alice, key scenes of which are set in the Chinatown neighborhood of Lower Manhattan; a rendition of "Limehouse Blues" by Bert Ambrose is also heard in the film. The 1999 film Sweet and Lowdown – which like Alice was written and directed by Woody Allen – premieres a version of "Limehouse Blues" performed by Howard Alden and the Dick Hyman Group: the number is titled "Limehouse Blues/ Mystery Pacific" as the train imitation which opens the Django Reinhardt composition "Mystery Pacific" is played by Alden as a prelude to "Limehouse Blues".

text:
# Limehouse Blues (song)

"**Limehouse Blues**" is a popular British song written by the London-based duo of Douglas Furber (lyrics) and Philip Braham (music).

Evoking the Limehouse district, which pre-World War II was considered the Chinatown of London – with Chinese references heard in both the lyrics and the melody – the song premiered in the 1921 West End revue *A to Z* being sung by Teddie Gerard in a wordless melodramatic number featuring Gerard as a hostess in a Limehouse dance-hall fronting a brothel. A piano rendition was recorded for Ampico piano rolls by Ferde Grofé in June, 1922, as well as a Recording for the HMV label by the Queen's Dance Orchestra (with a young Jack Hylton on piano). Gertrude Lawrence, recruited to replace an ailing Beatrice Lillie in *A to Z*, was reassigned the "Limehouse Blues" number which Lawrence encored when she made her 1924 Broadway debut in *André Charlot's Revue*. Lawrence's Broadway performance of the "Limehouse Blues" number proved to be a "showstopper", making her a Broadway star:(quote Lawrence:) "'Limehouse Blues' immediately became popular. We heard it in every night club in New York \[City\]. In England we never plugged songs as they do in the United States, and I was surprised and extremely flattered to find everyone singing and playing 'Limehouse....' wherever I went." The 1968 Gertrude Lawrence biopic *Star!* featured the film's star Julie Andrews – in muted Oriental makeup – recreating Lawrence's role in the "Limehouse Blues" number from *André Charlot's Revue*, including the vocal performance of the song (with the original's references to "chinkies" omitted).

Recorded by Gertrude Lawrence in 1931, "Limehouse Blues" had earlier been recorded (1928) by cornetist Red Nichols with Scrappy Lambert's vocal and would be recorded in 1934 by the Mills Brothers: these vintage recordings retained the original's "chinkies" reference which has been omitted from latterday vocal versions, including those by Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Ella Fitzgerald, Lee Wiley, Eydie Gormé, Tammy Grimes, Johnny Mathis, Carmen McRae, Mark Murphy, Anita O'Day, Annie Ross, Nancy Sinatra, and Kay Starr. Mark Nadler recorded "Limehouse Blues" in tandem with "Limehouse Nights" – an obscure song from the 1934 film *Limehouse Blues* – for his 2015 album release *Runnin' Wild-Songs and Scandals of the Roaring 20's* 2015 album release. "Limehouse Blues" has been recorded most often as an instrumental as such becoming a jazz standard, notable examples being recordings by Cannonball Adderley and John Coltrane, Louis Armstrong, Chet Atkins with Les Paul, Count Basie, Sidney Bechet, the Dave Brubeck Quartet featuring Gerry Mulligan, Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman, Stan Kenton on *Adventures In Jazz*, the Dave McKenna Quartet with Zoot Sims, the Ellis Marsalis Trio, Hugo Montenegro, Django Reinhardt, the Adrian Rollini Trio, the Vince Guaraldi Trio on *The Navy Swings*, the Village Stompers, and the Teddy Wilson Trio. The song has also become a popular bluegrass instrumental number, most notably by Reno and Smiley.

"Limehouse Blues" is played by Borrah Minevitch and His Harmonica Rascals in the 1936 film *One in a Million*, as the second part of a medley that starts with the song "One in a Million"; the two songs have similar melodies and nearly identical rhythms.

The song was played by Hoagy Carmichael in the 1944 film *To Have and Have Not*.

"Limehouse Blues" lent its title to a segment of the 1946 film *Ziegfeld Follies* which features Fred Astaire and Lucille Bremer, both in Oriental guise: the story of a coolie (Astaire) attempting to obtain a fan to present to a glamorous woman (Bremer) who has caught his fancy, frames a fantasy dance sequence between Astaire and Bremer scored to the tune of "Limehouse Blues". Reportedly it had been Astaire's own ambition to perform a dance number to "Limehouse Blues" since he'd first heard the song in the 1920s. As Vincente Minnelli directed the "Limehouse Blues" segment of *Ziegfeld Follies*, his daughter singer-actress Liza Minnelli performed the song in her 1999–2000 Broadway show *Minnelli on Minnelli: Live at the Palace* with the track appearing on the soundtrack album.

In the 1950 film *Young Man with a Horn* – inspired by the life of Bix Beiderbecke – "Limehouse Blues" is performed by Harry James whose version was included on the soundtrack of the same name). As performed by Jackie Gleason and his orchestra, "Limehouse Blues" is prominently featured in the 1990 film *Alice*, key scenes of which are set in the Chinatown neighborhood of Lower Manhattan; a rendition of "Limehouse Blues" by Bert Ambrose is also heard in the film. The 1999 film *Sweet and Lowdown* – which like *Alice* was written and directed by Woody Allen – premieres a version of "Limehouse Blues" performed by Howard Alden and the Dick Hyman Group: the number is titled "Limehouse Blues/ Mystery Pacific" as the train imitation which opens the Django Reinhardt composition "Mystery Pacific" is played by Alden as a prelude to "Limehouse Blues".


title: Linstead Primary and Junior High School

abstract: Linstead Primary & Junior High is an elementary school in Linstead, Jamaica; one of oldest in the island. Despite several official name changes it has always been colloquially known as Linstead School. The school is attended by students from Linstead and many neighbouring communities. It operates a two shift system in order to accommodate the maximum possible number of students. The first shift is for Grades 1–6, the second for Grades 7–9. Students from 26 neighbouring schools transfer in for grades 7–9. They sit the Junior High School Certificate Examination at Grade 9 prior to transferring to a high school based on their performance in the examination. The school hosts an Evening Institute for adult education. This is attended by people from a wide area including Jubilee Town, Cedar Valley, Redwood, Berwick, Bonnet, Jericho, Lluidas Vale, Bermaddy, York Street, and Juan-de-Bolas. It provides courses in barbecue, census enumeration, Jam-Can Group, Peace Corps Group, Training of electorate personnel and CXC classes. There is an active Parent and Teachers Association, which supports education week and careers day. The school is a designated earthquake and hurricane shelter.

text:
# Linstead Primary and Junior High School

**Linstead Primary & Junior High** is an elementary school in Linstead, Jamaica; one of oldest in the island. Despite several official name changes it has always been colloquially known as **Linstead School**.

The school is attended by students from Linstead and many neighbouring communities. It operates a two shift system in order to accommodate the maximum possible number of students. The first shift is for Grades 1–6, the second for Grades 7–9. Students from 26 neighbouring schools transfer in for grades 7–9. They sit the Junior High School Certificate Examination at Grade 9 prior to transferring to a high school based on their performance in the examination.

The school hosts an Evening Institute for adult education. This is attended by people from a wide area including Jubilee Town, Cedar Valley, Redwood, Berwick, Bonnet, Jericho, Lluidas Vale, Bermaddy, York Street, and Juan-de-Bolas. It provides courses in barbecue, census enumeration, Jam-Can Group, Peace Corps Group, Training of electorate personnel and CXC classes.

There is an active Parent and Teachers Association, which supports education week and careers day.

The school is a designated earthquake and hurricane shelter.

## History

The school was founded c. 1900 as **Linstead Government School** in a one-room wooden building on 0.75 acres (0.30 ha) on Main Street near the hospital and the Police Station. The site is now the Linstead Health Centre on King Street. 18°08′04″N 77°01′57″W / 18.1345755°N 77.0324636°W / 18.1345755; -77.0324636 The room was divided into nine classes using chalkboards as partitions; there were no offices but there were proper toilet facilities, piped water, canteen and head teacher's cottage.

By 1924 there were about 300 students and 9 teachers.

The school's name was changed c. 1946 to **Linstead All-Age School** and overcrowding became a problem due to the school's popularity.

By the mid 1950s the buildings were becoming dilapidated with the rot in floors and ceilings.

By 1962 there were over 900 students and in 1964 a new school was built on 7 acres (2.8 ha) on East Avenue, being put into use from the September. It was officially opened on 1965-01-31 by the Hon. Edwin Allen, Minister of Education.

In the late 1960s an Evening Institute was started for use by adults.

By 1979 there were nearly 2,600 students in buildings designed for 1,250; the number of students was gradually reduced over the following years to a more realistic level.

In 1998 the shift system was introduced to increase the number of students who could be accommodated and the school was reclassified and renamed **Linstead Primary and Junior High School** with subject teaching in Grades 7–9 now required. In 1999 the school was selected to join the New Horizon Project which aimed to increase the literacy and numeracy levels of primary students.

At the turn of the century the school was receiving financial support from various banks (NCB, JN, RBTT, BNS) and other companies including Cable and Wireless Jamaica Ltd and Nestle Jamaica Ltd.

By September 2003 there were 69 staff and just over 2000 students.

## Insignia

* The school's motto "Hats off to the past; Coats off for the future" was created by Lester E Smart, then head teacher.
* The school emblem was designed by Loretta Morgan, a teacher.
* The school magazine is *The Genesis*.

## Principals

| Name | Appointed |
| --- | --- |
| Teacher Marsh | c. 1900 |
| Joseph William King | 1924 |
| Lester E Smart | 1946 |
| Ansell White | 1979-10-29 |
| Esme Hemans | 1997 |
| Loretta Henry | 2003–09 |

## Notable alumni

## InfoBox

| Linstead Primary & Junior High
Linstead School | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Address | |
|  | |
| 12 East Avenue
Linstead
Jamaica | |
| Coordinates | 18°08′07″N 77°01′39″W / 18.1352°N 77.0276°W / 18.1352; -77.0276 |
| Information | |
| Motto | Hats off to the past; Coats off for the future |
| Principal | Loretta Henry |
| Teaching staff | ~69 |
| Number of students | ~2000 |
| Website | www.linsteadschool.netfirms.com |


title: Linstead to New Works railway

abstract: The Linstead to New Works railway was a railway in Jamaica constructed in 1921 to serve a citrus growing region to the north east of Linstead.

text:
# Linstead to New Works railway

| Linstead to<br>New Works railway |
| --- |
|  |
|  |

The **Linstead to New Works railway** was a railway in Jamaica constructed in 1921 to serve a citrus growing region to the north east of Linstead.

## Gradients

Linstead is at 400 feet while New Works is close below the 500 foot contour, so the line must have risen around 79 feet in its three miles for an average gradient of 1 in 200 or thereabouts.

## Stations and Halts

There must have been at least 2 stations on the line:

## Tunnels

There were no tunnels on the line.

## Bridges

There were probably no significant bridges on the line as its junction with the Spanish Town to Ewarton line would have been north of the Rio Magno Gully Bridge (~75m) and there are no other significant water courses between Linstead and New Works.

## Notes and references

1. The rise and fall of railways in Jamaica 1845-1975 page 7 Archived 2007-11-02 at the Wayback Machine, Veront M Satchell & Cezley Sampson, The Journal of Transport History, March 2003.
2. Linstead, Falling Rain Genomics.
3. UK Directorate of Overseas Surveys 1:50,000 map of Jamaica Sheets G (1973), K (1966) & L (1967).
4. Magno may well be a corruption of Mango but is the spelling used on UK Directorate of Overseas Surveys 1:50,000 map of Jamaica Sheet K (1966).
5. Bridge lengths were obtained using Wikimapia's GeoTools.


title: Linstead Market

abstract: "Linstead Market" is a Jamaican folk song of the mento type that tells of a mother who goes to the market with her ackee fruit but does not sell any, with the result that her children will go hungry.

text:
# Linstead Market

"**Linstead Market**" is a Jamaican folk song of the mento type that tells of a mother who goes to the market with her ackee fruit but does not sell any, with the result that her children will go hungry.

## History

Possibly the earliest publication of the tune with words occurs in Walter Jekyll's 1907 book, *Jamaican Song and Story,* as item 121, pages 219-220. In Jekyll, the lyrics are as follows:

Carry me ackee go a linstead market not a quatee wud sell carry me akee go a linstead market not a quatee wud sell oh lawd! what a night! what a night! what a saturday night! *etc*...

In Helen H. Roberts' collection of folk song variants based on field work in Jamaica, published in 1925, the version in Jekyll is reproduced, followed by twelve variants. In some of these, "Sollas market" replaces "Linstead market". (Sollas market became Jubilee Market, located on West Queen Street in Kingston.)

For example, Roberts includes a version as sung in Christiana:

> Sold me ackee, go to Sollas market.
> Not a quatty would sell.
> Sold me ackee, go to Sollas market.
> Not a quatty would sell.
> So whole o' Saturday night,
> so not a light, not a bite.
> So not a quatty would sell.

In 1975, Oxford University Press published "Linstead Market" in Olive Lewin's collection of Jamaican folk-songs, with these words:

> Carry me ackee go a Linstead market,
> Not a quatty wut sell,
> Carry me ackee go a Linstead market,
> Not a quatty wut sell.
> Lawd wat a night, not a bite,
> Wat a Satiday night.
> Lawd wat a night, not a bite,
> Wat a Satiday night.

On page 14, Dr. Lewin explains that "Linstead Market still remains a picturesque small town market. The song is now often taken at a much faster pace for dancing but was originally sung slow and plaintively by a mother who couldn't sell enough at the market to feed her children. A quatty was a small copper coin of very small value."

A quatty (also spelled quattie) was worth one and one-half pennies (also expressed as three half-pennies, or six farthings). It was not in fact a minted coin – rather, it served as a standard unit when buying and selling. Goods were commonly sold in amounts which were worth a quatty, or multiples thereof. If the value of a good changed, the amount that buyers received in exchange for a quatty went up or down accordingly.

In all the versions mentioned above except the earliest, the melody is written in 2/4 or 4/4 time, but in Jekyll, the time signature is 6/8.

The melody has been arranged for solo voice with piano. One of the earliest such publications was "Linstead Market: a Jamaican Folk-song," by Arthur Benjamin, Boosey & Hawkes, 1947 (5 pages). Among choral arrangements is one of the same title by A. H. Green, published by Oxford University Press in 1967 (8 pages). The song was included on the compact disc " The *King's Singers* in 1992. The song was recorded by the English folk group The Spinners, sung by their Caribbean singer Cliff Hall. The song is also published in modern collections, such as *Songs of the Americas,* arranged by Margery Hargest John, published by Boosey & Hawkes, London, 1993.

The song was covered by legendary Cuban group La Sonora Matancera in 1957, in English and Spanish.

More recently, published in January 2014, the album by Monty Alexander, titled "Harlem-Kingston Express, Vol. 2: The River Rolls On", contains track #11, "Linstead Market (Live Bonus)". It is 6:37 long and features a spoken introduction. Liner notes of the album by Monty Alexander reference the track by stating, "... this beloved old Jamaican folk song from way before my time, is one of the staples of the Mento repertoire."

Brian Raphael Nabors arranged Linstead Market 2018 for string quartet, commissioned by Castle of Our Skins for its Celebrity Collaboration Project.

The track was recorded by Rob Macomber in 2012 at Dizzy's Club *Coca Cola* in NYC. Additional liner notes from the album regarding the song:

LINSTEAD MARKET LIVE BONUS (Public Domain) Arrangement: Monty Alexander Monass Music/BMI Monty Alexander piano, vocals Hassan Shakur acoustic bass Joshua Thomas electric bass Karl Wright, Winard Harper drums Andy Bassford guitar Earl Appleton keyboards Robert Thomas, Jr. percussion

## Hymn tune

Quite a different direction of development was the inclusion of "Linstead Market," as LINSTEAD, arranged as a hymn tune by Doreen Potter in *Break Not the Circle,* Hope Publishing Co., 1975. Here, the melody is found with a hymn text by Fred Kaan. This arrangement appears in at least five hymnals:

*Presbyterian Hymnal* (1990), no. 514
*With One Voice* (Lutheran, 2000), no. 754
*Worship and Rejoice* (2001), no. 698
*Sing! A New Creation* (CRC, 2002), no. 258
*Singing the New Testament* (2008), no. 166

## Further reading

* Walter Jekyll, *Jamaican Song and Story: Annancy stories, digging sings, ring tunes, and dancing tunes,* London: David Nutt, 1907. Reprinted by Dover Publications, ISBN 0-486-43720-5( pbk); 9780486437200 (pbk), 2005.
* Olive Lewin, *Beeny Bud: 12 Jamaican Folk-Songs for Children,* collected and arranged for schools, London: Oxford University Press, 1975.
* Olive Lewin, *Rock It Come Over: the Folk Music of Jamaica,* Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press, 2000.
* Helen H. Roberts, "A Study of Folk Song Variants Based on Field Work in Jamaica," *The Journal of American Folklore*, vol. 38, no. 148 (April–June 1925), pp. 149–216.


title: Will It Be Funny Tomorrow, Billy

abstract: Will It Be Funny Tomorrow, Billy is an autobiography by Australian singer-songwriter Stephen Cummings. The book is a collection of memoirist essays focussing on anecdotes of his childhood in the streets of Melbourne, of getting older and developing back problems, of the internal politics of rock bands and of the TV series Countdown. The title is a reference to Billy Joel who once tried to reassure a nervous Cummings after his band The Sports messed up on stage in a hip New York club. The book was turned into a film in 2014 under the title Don't Throw Stones.

text:
# Will It Be Funny Tomorrow, Billy

***Will It Be Funny Tomorrow, Billy*** is an autobiography by Australian singer-songwriter Stephen Cummings. The book is a collection of memoirist essays focussing on anecdotes of his childhood in the streets of Melbourne, of getting older and developing back problems, of the internal politics of rock bands and of the TV series *Countdown*.

The title is a reference to Billy Joel who once tried to reassure a nervous Cummings after his band The Sports messed up on stage in a hip New York club.

The book was turned into a film in 2014 under the title *Don't Throw Stones*.

## Reception

Jo Case from *The Big Issue* gave the book 4 out of 5 calling it "A highly entertaining ride through our recent musical past." Case said "This joyfully hyperactive memoir tells the story of an idiosyncratic life immersed in the local, national and international music scene." adding "He recalls battles with Michael Gudinski, writing notes to fellow snoop Helen Garner in a bandmate's diary, limousines in Los Angeles, ill-advised sex with housemates, touring with Split Enz, performing on *Countdown* and being jealous of Nick Cave".

Michael Dwyer said "Cummings structures his stories in discrete episodes that play loose with cause and effect. A chronology exists, from the gleeful anarchy of The Pelaco Brothers to the anxious expectations that drove and destroyed The Sports to diminishing cycles of solo success, but omissions are gaping and diversions in time, space and trains of thought are many.".

## InfoBox

Will It Be Funny Tomorrow, Billy
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Author | Stephen Cummings |
| Language | English |
| Subject | Stephen Cummings |
| Genre | Non-fiction, memoir |
| Publisher | Hardie Grant Books |
| Publication date | 5 May 2009 |
| Publication place | Australia |
| Media type | Hardcover, paperback, digital eBook |
| Pages | 240 pages |
| ISBN | 1740666437 |


title: Utica Township, Chickasaw County, Iowa

abstract: Utica Township is one of twelve townships in Chickasaw County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 525.

text:
# Utica Township, Chickasaw County, Iowa

**Utica Township** is one of twelve townships in Chickasaw County, Iowa, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 525.

## History

Utica Township was organized in 1858.

## Geography

Utica Township covers an area of 53.66 square miles (139.0 km2) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains six cemeteries: Little Turkey, North, Sacred Heart, Saint Marys Catholic of Little Turkey, Saint Marys and Saude Lutheran.

## InfoBox

| Utica Township | |
| --- | --- |
| Township | |
| Location in Chickasaw County | |
| Coordinates: 43°08′54″N 092°08′24″W / 43.14833°N 92.14000°W / 43.14833; -92.14000 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Iowa |
| County | Chickasaw |
| Area | |
| Total | 53.66 sq mi (138.97 km2) |
| Land | 53.66 sq mi (138.97 km2) |
| Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2)  0% |
| Elevation | 1,106 ft (337 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| Total | 525 |
| Density | 9.8/sq mi (3.8/km2) |
| GNIS feature ID | 0468851 |


title: No Hope

abstract: "No Hope" is a song from London-based quartet The Vaccines. The track was released in the United Kingdom on 8 July 2012 as the lead single from the band's second studio album, Come of Age (2012). "No Hope" received its first play on 28 May 2012 when it featured as BBC Radio 1 DJ Zane Lowe's Hottest Record in the World. A four-track extended play was made available to pre-order shortly afterwards, including the B-side "Blow Your Mind" which was written and sung by bass player Arni Hjorvar to tie in with the artwork which depicts a young girl resembling him.

text:
# No Hope

"**No Hope**" is a song from London-based quartet The Vaccines. The track was released in the United Kingdom on 8 July 2012 as the lead single from the band's second studio album, *Come of Age* (2012). "No Hope" received its first play on 28 May 2012 when it featured as BBC Radio 1 DJ Zane Lowe's *Hottest Record in the World*. A four-track extended play was made available to pre-order shortly afterwards, including the B-side "Blow Your Mind" which was written and sung by bass player Arni Hjorvar to tie in with the artwork which depicts a young girl resembling him.

## Track listing

Digital EP
| No. | Title | Length |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "No Hope" | 4:05 |
| 2. | "Blow Your Mind" | 2:10 |
| 3. | "No Hope" (Live in Brighton) | 4:15 |
| 4. | "No Hope" (Demo) | 4:09 |

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 74 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 37 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United Kingdom | 28 May 2012 | Radio airplay |
| | 8 July 2012 | Digital Download |

## InfoBox

| "No Hope" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by The Vaccines | |
| from the album  *Come of Age* | |
| B-side | "Blow Your Mind" |
| Released | 8 July 2012 |
| Recorded | 2011 (Demo)
2012 (Studio) |
| Genre | Power pop, indie rock, post-punk revival |
| Length | 4:05 |
| Label | Columbia Records |
| Songwriter(s) | The Vaccines |
| The Vaccines singles chronology | |
| "Why Should I Love You?"
(2011) "**No Hope**"
(2012) "Teenage Icon"
(2012) | |
|  | |
| Music video | |
| "No Hope" on YouTube | |
|  | |


title: Womma railway station

abstract: Womma railway station is located on the Gawler line. Situated in the northern Adelaide suburb of Elizabeth North, it is 27.3 kilometres (17.0 mi) from Adelaide station.

text:
# Womma railway station

**Womma railway station** is located on the Gawler line. Situated in the northern Adelaide suburb of Elizabeth North, it is 27.3 kilometres (17.0 mi) from Adelaide station.

## History

Womma opened in 1950.

It had a small building on the platform which consisted of a shelter, with a ticket office and toilets on either side, but they were demolished in the 1980s and early 1990s. Only the shelter remains. Passengers were required to access the station via a pedestrian underpass, but it has since been closed due to concerns of safety and vandalism. There are two low-level crossings for people to reach the station.

## Platforms and Services

Womma has an island platform and is serviced by Adelaide Metro. Trains are scheduled every 30 minutes, seven days a week.

| Platform | Destination |
| --- | --- |
| 1 | Gawler and Gawler Central |
| 2 | Adelaide |

| **Bus Transfers: Stop 69 Womma Rd** | |
| --- | --- |
| **Route No.** | **Destination & Route Details** |
| **452** | to Elizabeth Interchange |
| **452** | to Munno Para Shopping City, via Smithfield Interchange |

## InfoBox

| Womma | |
| --- | --- |
| Northbound view from Platform 2, July 2020 | |
| General information | |
| Location | Womma Road, on the border of Elizabeth North and Edinburgh North |
| Coordinates | 34°42′15″S 138°40′12″E / 34.7043°S 138.6700°E / -34.7043; 138.6700 |
| Owned by | Department for Infrastructure & Transport |
| Operated by | Adelaide Metro |
| Line(s) | Gawler |
| Distance | 27.3 km from Adelaide |
| Platforms | 2 |
| Tracks | 2 |
| Connections | Bus |
| Construction | |
| Parking | Yes |
| Bicycle facilities | No |
| Accessible | Yes |
| Other information | |
| Station code | 16569 (to City) <br>18552 (to Gawler Central) |
| Website | Adelaide Metro |
| History | |
| Opened | 1950 |
| Rebuilt | 2021-2022 |
|  | |
| Services | |
| Preceding station Adelaide Metro Following station  Elizabethtowards Adelaide  Gawler line  Broadmeadowstowards Gawler Central | |
|  | |
|  | |
|  | |


title: Pzyche

abstract: Pzyche is a novel by Amanda Hemingway published in 1982.

text:
# Pzyche

***Pzyche*** is a novel by Amanda Hemingway published in 1982.

## Plot summary

*Pzyche* is a novel in which the main character is Pzyche Corazin.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed *Pzyche* for *White Dwarf* #48, and stated that "Hemingway clearly has talent but regards SF as an amusing playground where one needn't work one's talent too hard. \[...\] A pity: *Psyche* is fun for all its flaws and I'd like to see this author try SF at full stretch."

## Reviews


title: Natalie Fox

abstract: Natalie Guilar, better known by her pen name Natalie Fox, was a popular writer of 26 romance novels from 1991 to 2002. In 1997 she won the Preston Citizen's book of the year award for Passion With Intent, and since then her books have been translated into many languages.

text:
# Natalie Fox

**Natalie Guilar**, better known by her pen name **Natalie Fox**, was a popular writer of 26 romance novels from 1991 to 2002. In 1997 she won the *Preston Citizen*'s book of the year award for **Passion With Intent**, and since then her books have been translated into many languages.

## Biography

### Single novels

* *Dreams Are for Living* (1991)
* *Special Sort of Man* (1991)
* *Nights of Desire* (1991)
* *Reluctant Mistress* (1991)
* *Love in Torment* (1992)
* *Offer Me a Rainbow* (1992)
* *Revenge* (1992)
* *An Imperfect Affair* (1992)
* *Love on Loan* (1993)
* *A Love Like That* (1993)
* *Love or Nothing* (1993)
* *Possessed by Love* (1993)
* *One Man, One Love* (1994)
* *The Fury of Love* (1994)
* *More Than Lovers* (1994)
* *Thief of Hearts* (1995)
* *Promise of Passion* (1995)
* *Passion with Intent* (1996)
* *Dangerous Ladies* (1996)
* *Torn by Desire* (1996)
* *Man Trouble!* (1997)
* *A Marriage in the Making* (1997)
* *The Groom's Daughter* (1998)
* *Love Is Forever* (2001)
* *Yesterday's Man* (2001)
* *Mirror Image* (2002)

## InfoBox

| *Natalie Guilar* | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | DOB unknown |
| Pen name | **Natalie Fox** |
| Occupation | Novelist |
| Nationality | British |
| Period | 1991-2002 |
| Genre | Romantic novel |
| Spouse | **Ian Guilar** |


title: Naphtali Busnash

abstract: Naphtali Busnash was Chief of the Algerian Jews and statesman; born in Algiers in the middle of the eighteenth century; assassinated June 28, 1805. He was engaged — first alone, and later with the firm Bakri Brothers — in the grain trade, of which the Dey Ḥasan, with whom Busnash was on friendly terms, granted him a monopoly. The firm of Bakri & Busnash soon attained a wide reputation, and Busnash became the most influential man in Algeria. In 1800 he was appointed by the dey Mustapha—whom he had helped to attain to power—chief of the Algerian Jews, a post to which was attached the office of broker to the dey, and the consul-generalship of Ragusa. In this position Busnash displayed so much ability that he won the entire confidence of the dey, who practically left the government in his hands. It was he who received the consuls and settled differences between Algeria and foreign countries. His power did not, however, last. The janissaries and Muslim extremists reluctantly submitted to the domination of a Jew; but Busnash, after having escaped several attempts on his life, was at last shot dead by a janissary at the gate of the dey's palace.

text:
# Naphtali Busnash

**Naphtali Busnash** was Chief of the Algerian Jews and statesman; born in Algiers in the middle of the eighteenth century; assassinated June 28, 1805.

He was engaged — first alone, and later with the firm Bakri Brothers — in the grain trade, of which the Dey Ḥasan, with whom Busnash was on friendly terms, granted him a monopoly. The firm of Bakri & Busnash soon attained a wide reputation, and Busnash became (according to some) the most influential man in Algeria. In 1800 he was appointed by the dey Mustapha—whom he had helped to attain to power—chief of the Algerian Jews, a post to which was attached the office of broker to the dey, and the consul-generalship of Ragusa. In this position Busnash displayed so much ability that he won the entire confidence of the dey, who practically left the government in his hands. It was he who received the consuls and settled differences between Algeria and foreign countries. His power did not, however, last. The janissaries and Muslim extremists reluctantly submitted to the domination of a Jew; but Busnash, after having escaped several attempts on his life, was at last shot dead by a janissary at the gate of the dey's palace.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Singer, Isidore; et al., eds. (1901–1906). "Naphtali Busnash". *The Jewish Encyclopedia*. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.


title: Metsaääre, Pärnu County

abstract: Metsaääre is a village in Saarde Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.

text:
# Metsaääre, Pärnu County

**Metsaääre** is a village in Saarde Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.

58°15′58″N 24°41′10″E / 58.26611°N 24.68611°E / 58.26611; 24.68611

## InfoBox

| Metsaääre, Pärnu County | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Country | Estonia |
| County | Pärnu County |
| Parish | Saarde Parish |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |


title: Şehrimanlar, Araç

abstract: Şehrimanlar is a village in the Araç District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 63 (2021).

text:
# Şehrimanlar, Araç

**Şehrimanlar** is a village in the Araç District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 63 (2021).

## InfoBox

| Şehrimanlar | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| ŞehrimanlarLocation in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 41°10′23″N 33°04′15″E / 41.17306°N 33.07083°E / 41.17306; 33.07083 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Kastamonu |
| District | Araç |
| Population (2021) | 63 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |


title: Şəfibəyli, Goranboy

abstract: Şəfibəyli is a village in the Goranboy Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Hacallı.

text:
# Şəfibəyli, Goranboy

40°28′53″N 46°42′28″E / 40.48139°N 46.70778°E / 40.48139; 46.70778

**Şəfibəyli** (also, **Shafibeili** and **Shafibeyli**) is a village in the Goranboy Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Hacallı.

## InfoBox

| Şəfibəyli | |
| --- | --- |
| Şəfibəyli | |
| Coordinates: 40°28′53″N 46°42′28″E / 40.48139°N 46.70778°E / 40.48139; 46.70778 | |
| Country | Azerbaijan |
| Rayon | Goranboy |
| Municipality | Hacallı |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (AZT) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+5 (AZT) |


title: Śliwa, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

abstract: Śliwa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zalewo, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Zalewo, 23 km (14 mi) north of Iława, and 55 km (34 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn. The Brzozowski Polish noble family lived in the village.

text:
# Śliwa, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

**Śliwa** \[ˈɕliva\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zalewo, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Zalewo, 23 km (14 mi) north of Iława, and 55 km (34 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.

The Brzozowski Polish noble family lived in the village.

## InfoBox

| Śliwa | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Śliwa | |
| Coordinates: 53°47′26″N 19°40′9″E / 53.79056°N 19.66917°E / 53.79056; 19.66917 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Warmian-Masurian |
| County | Iława |
| Gmina | Zalewo |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | NIL |


title: Śliwaków

abstract: Śliwaków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłomnice, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Kłomnice, 27 km (17 mi) north-east of Częstochowa, and 81 km (50 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.

text:
# Śliwaków

**Śliwaków** \[ɕliˈvakuf\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłomnice, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Kłomnice, 27 km (17 mi) north-east of Częstochowa, and 81 km (50 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.

## InfoBox

| Śliwaków | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Śliwaków | |
| Coordinates: 50°55′N 19°27′E / 50.917°N 19.450°E / 50.917; 19.450 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Silesian |
| County | Częstochowa |
| Gmina | Kłomnice |
| Population | 84 |


title: Ślipcze

abstract: Ślipcze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Hrubieszów, within Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Hrubieszów and 115 km (71 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.

text:
# Ślipcze

**Ślipcze** \[ˈɕlipt͡ʂɛ\] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Hrubieszów, within Hrubieszów County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, close to the border with Ukraine. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Hrubieszów and 115 km (71 mi) south-east of the regional capital Lublin.

## InfoBox

| Ślipcze | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Ślipcze | |
| Coordinates: 50°44′32″N 23°59′12″E / 50.74222°N 23.98667°E / 50.74222; 23.98667 | |
| Country | Poland |
| Voivodeship | Lublin |
| County | Hrubieszów |
| Gmina | Hrubieszów |
| Population | 393 |


title: İffet

abstract: İffet is a Turkish TV series which aired from September 17, 2011 to September 24, 2012 on Star TV. It is remake of 1982 film same name which Müjde Ar played.

text:
# İffet

***İffet*** is a Turkish TV series which aired from September 17, 2011 to September 24, 2012 on Star TV. It is remake of 1982 film same name which Müjde Ar played.

## Plot

The story revolves around the character of İffet (Deniz Çakır). She is a young and beautiful daughter of Ahmet Kılıç. She also has a sister named Nimet. They are living in a small house and are very poor. İffet is in love with a taxi driver named Cemil (İbrahim Çelikkol), but they break up after Cemil raped her during her best friend's wedding. İffet then knows that she is pregnant, but when she tells Cemil, Cemil is unhappy and leaves her. İffet is heartbroken and later her father knows about her pregnancy where he hits her. Cemil proposes to Betül, İffet's friend, who she too is in love with Cemil because he doesn't have money to live where Betül's family has money. They get engaged and later married.

Meanwhile, her boss, Ali İhsan, proposes to her to get married, which she brokenheartedly accepts. After the wedding Ali İhsan notices that Cemil and İffet still love each other. He shoots Cemil with his gun, but his daughter, who is in love with Cemil, jumps in front of him and got a shoot. Ali Ihsan commits suicide because he thinks that he killed his daughter. After Nil's father death she decided to back to England where her mother lives.

Cemil and İffet get married and have a daughter, but she goes missing after a car accident.

A man named Halil finds their daughter and raises her. Six years later, he meets Iffet and became her friend. After he found out that he raised her daughter, he told Iffet that his daughter is actually hers. He didn't want to give away his daughter, and he tried to shoot Iffet, but Cemil arrived and the gun falls. Iffet took the gun and shoots, but instead of Halil, Cemil dies.

## Cast

## International broadcasters

## InfoBox

| *İffet* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Genre | Drama |
| Created by | Zülküf Yücel |
| Written by | Can Sinan
Zehra Güleray |
| Directed by | Faruk Teber |
| Starring | Deniz Çakır
İbrahim Çelikkol
Zuhal Olcay
Melike Güner
Mahir Günşiray |
| Theme music composer | Mehmet Andiçen
Barış Aryay |
| Country of origin | Turkey |
| Original language | Turkish |
| No. of seasons | 2 |
| No. of episodes | 40 |
| Production | |
| Producer | Faruk Turgut |
| Production location | Istanbul |
| Editor | Ahsan Tüzün |
| Running time | ~90-120 minutes |
| Production company | Gold Film |
| Original release | |
| Network | Star TV |
| Release | September 17, 2011 (2011-09-17)
September 24, 2012 (2012-09-24) |


title: Šahovec

abstract: Šahovec is a small village east of Dobrnič in the Municipality of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. The local church is dedicated to the Holy Spirit and belongs to the Parish of Dobrnič. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1526 and was extensively remodelled in the Baroque style in the early 18th century.

text:
# Šahovec

**Šahovec** (pronounced \[ˈʃaːxɔʋəts\]) is a small village east of Dobrnič in the Municipality of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

The local church is dedicated to the Holy Spirit and belongs to the Parish of Dobrnič. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1526 and was extensively remodelled in the Baroque style in the early 18th century.

## InfoBox

| Šahovec | |
| --- | --- |
| ŠahovecLocation in Slovenia | |
| Coordinates: 45°52′42.69″N 14°59′50.23″E / 45.8785250°N 14.9972861°E / 45.8785250; 14.9972861 | |
| Country | Slovenia |
| Traditional region | Lower Carniola |
| Statistical region | Southeast Slovenia |
| Municipality | Trebnje |
| Area | |
| Total | 1.18 km2 (0.46 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 343.6 m (1,127.3 ft) |
| Population (2002) | |
| Total | 68 |
|  | |


title: Šahmeri

abstract: Šahmeri is a village in the municipality of Srebrenik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

text:
# Šahmeri

**Šahmeri** is a village in the municipality of Srebrenik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 108.

Ethnicity in 2013
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Bosniaks | 107 | 99.1% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.9% |
| **Total** | **108** | **100%** |

## InfoBox

| Šahmeri | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Šahmeri | |
| Coordinates: 44°40′43″N 18°28′35″E / 44.67861°N 18.47639°E / 44.67861; 18.47639 | |
| Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Entity | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Canton | Tuzla |
| Municipality | Srebrenik |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.30 sq mi (0.78 km2) |
| Population (2013) | |
| Total | 108 |
| Density | 360/sq mi (140/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |


title: Štuti

abstract: Štuti is a village in Višnjan-Visignano municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

text:
# Štuti

**Štuti** (Italian: **Stuti**) is a village in Višnjan-Visignano municipality in Istria County, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 20.

## InfoBox

| Štuti Stuti | |
| --- | --- |
| Village | |
| Štuti | |
| Coordinates: 45°17′12″N 13°43′44″E / 45.2866325°N 13.7287739°E / 45.2866325; 13.7287739 | |
| Country | Croatia |
| County | Istria County |
| Municipality | Višnjan |
| Area | |
| Total | 0.2 sq mi (0.6 km2) |
| Population (2021) | |
| Total | 20 |
| Density | 86/sq mi (33/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 52463 Višnjan |
| Area code | 052 |


title: Ștefan Neagoe

abstract: Ştefan Neagoe (1838–1897) was a Romanian teacher and writer. He worked as professor at the Gheorghe Roşca Codreanu High School in Bârlad. In 1870 he was one of the founders of the cultural society "Unirea" and on September 27, 1870 established the magazine Semănătorul. He also founded the "Associated Professors' Printing Press" of Bârlad where the magazine and other teaching books were printed. In 1881 he established the magazine Paloda. Ştefan Neagoe died in Bârlad in 1897.

text:
# Ștefan Neagoe

**Ştefan Neagoe** (1838–1897) was a Romanian teacher and writer. He worked as professor at the Gheorghe Roşca Codreanu High School in Bârlad.

In 1870 he was one of the founders of the cultural society "Unirea" and on September 27, 1870 established the magazine Semănătorul. He also founded the "Associated Professors' Printing Press" of Bârlad where the magazine and other teaching books were printed. In 1881 he established the magazine Paloda.

Ştefan Neagoe died in Bârlad in 1897.


title: FIRST Tech Challenge

abstract: FIRST Tech Challenge (FTC), formerly known as FIRST Vex Challenge, is a robotics competition for students in grades 7–12 to compete head to head, by designing, building, and programming a robot to compete in an alliance format against other teams. FIRST Tech Challenge is one of the six major robotics programs organized by FIRST, which its other five programs include FIRST Lego League Discover, FIRST Lego League Explore, FIRST Lego League Challenge, FIRST Robotics Competition, and FIRST Global Challenge. The competition consists of local and regional qualifiers and the world championship, the FIRST Championship, and in every season, a kickoff is held to showcase the season's theme and game. After kickoff, robots are designed, built, and programmed by teams, and teams are encouraged to conduct outreach with their communities. Local qualifiers are held for teams to compete and qualify for regional qualifiers, and from that point, regional qualifiers are held for teams to qualify for the world championship. The robot kit is Android-based, and it is programmed using Java, Kotlin, the Blocks programming interface, or other Android programming systems. Teams, with the guidance of coaches, mentors and volunteers, are required to develop strategy and build robots based on innovative, sound engineering principles. Awards are given for robot performance as well as for community outreach, design, and other real-world accomplishments.

text:
# FIRST Tech Challenge

**FIRST Tech Challenge** (**FTC**), formerly known as **FIRST Vex Challenge**, is a robotics competition for students in grades 7–12 to compete head to head, by designing, building, and programming a robot to compete in an alliance format against other teams. *FIRST* Tech Challenge is one of the six major robotics programs organized by *FIRST*, which its other five programs include *FIRST* Lego League Discover, *FIRST* Lego League Explore, *FIRST* Lego League Challenge, *FIRST* Robotics Competition, and *FIRST* Global Challenge.

The competition consists of local and regional qualifiers and the world championship, the *FIRST* Championship, and in every season, a kickoff is held to showcase the season's theme and game. After kickoff, robots are designed, built, and programmed by teams, and teams are encouraged to conduct outreach with their communities. Local qualifiers are held for teams to compete and qualify for regional qualifiers, and from that point, regional qualifiers are held for teams to qualify for the world championship.

The robot kit is Android-based, and it is programmed using Java, Kotlin, the Blocks programming interface, or other Android programming systems. Teams, with the guidance of coaches, mentors and volunteers, are required to develop strategy and build robots based on innovative, sound engineering principles. Awards are given for robot performance as well as for community outreach, design, and other real-world accomplishments.

## History

The *FIRST* Tech Challenge grew out of the existing *FIRST* Robotics Competition and the IFI Robovation platform. *FIRST*, RadioShack, and Innovation First collaborated to develop an improved version of the IFI Robovation kit. The kit was significantly upgraded and called the VEX Robotics Design System.

In 2004–05, *FIRST* piloted the *FIRST* Vex Challenge as a potential program. The pilot season brought together over 130 teams to compete in 6 regional tournaments in a 1/3 scale *FIRST* Frenzy: Raising the Bar. Fifty teams participated in the FVC tournament at the FIRST Championship in April, 2006. On April 29, 2006, the *FIRST* Board of Directors voted to extend FVC for the 2006–2007 season.

In Summer 2007, after two seasons as the *FIRST* Vex Challenge, *FIRST* announced that the program would be renamed to *FIRST* Tech Challenge.

For the 2008 season, Pitsco developed a platform that uses the NXT brick along with additional hardware and a new structural framework under the new name of TETRIX. Then, in the 2015-2016 FTC season, the NXT bricks that were used previously as the robot controller were replaced by Android phones running Android KitKat (4.4) using Qualcomm Snapdragon (410) chips.

In 2020, FTC replaced the Android phones with a Rev Robotics Control Hub and kept one of the phones to use for a wireless connection between one and two Logitech or Xbox (Windows compatible) controllers and the control hub. The FTC championship was cancelled that year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Competition

Advancement from one level of competition to another in FIRST Tech Challenge can be achieved by either winning on the field (50%) or by winning the awards listed below during judging (50%). Judging at competitions is done through a multitude of ways such as team presentations, pit interviews, judges reading teams' portfolios, etc.

### Schedule

Every year, in September, FIRST announces the game challenge to FTC teams at Kickoff. Qualifying Tournaments and Regional & State Championships occur from October through March. Teams are allowed to register for three Qualifying Tournaments. Some states, such as New Jersey, hold league meets that are more similar to sporting events. They are smaller and occur more often. For teams advancing from the United States, from the 2013-14 through the 2017–18 seasons, four Super-Regional Championship Tournaments have been held from March through early April, with the World Championships occurring in late April. Starting with the 2018-19 FTC season, the Super Regional Championships will no longer occur and teams will advance from their local championships directly to one of the formerly two World Championships in Houston or formerly Detroit.

### Matches

On competition days, the number of matches varies based on the number of teams competing. Matches are completely random in their order and alliances. For the matches, teams are assigned to either red alliance or blue alliance, with each alliance consisting of two teams. All parties involved in the match must choose their programs before the match begins. Drivers must not touch the gamepad controllers during the first 30 seconds of the match, also known as the autonomous period. Then, the 2 minute driver controlled period starts and the match is completely driver-controlled from then on. In the final 30 seconds of the match, drivers attempt to park in a point scoring zone and/or complete tasks that can only be done in the end game period of the match. The winning alliance receives two qualifying points while the losing alliance receives zero.

### Judging

Besides matches, teams can advance through awards, which the judges give at the end of competition day. Teams are required to submit an engineering notebook and/or engineering portfolio in order to be considered for all judged awards. Before matches begin, teams are required to do a formal interview with the judges. Throughout the day, judges can and will observe the matches and conduct pit interviews with teams. After the end of matches, judges deliberate and discuss about the awards, and at the awards ceremony, judges present the awards. Winner and finalist teams with awards such as the Inspire Award can advance depending on the number of allowed advancements by the qualifier.

### Gracious Professionalism

The core value that FIRST Tech Challenge promotes is embodied in the phrase "*Gracious Professionalism*." Showing gracious professionalism can be done in many ways, from helping another team, to simply having fun at competitions. It means making sure every team has an equal opportunity, and that no one is left behind.

## Events

Official FTC events are *Qualifying* or *Championship Tournaments*; unofficial events are *Scrimmage Tournaments*. Based on their performance in their Regional/State Championships (US) teams were invited to one of the World Championship based on predetermined advancement criteria. Winners of Qualifying Tournaments are invited to Championship Tournaments and until 2017-18 winners of Championship tournaments were then invited to Super-Regional Tournaments. After the winning alliances of the two championships were declared, they were invited to participate in the Festival of Champions in Manchester, New Hampshire to determine the FTC World Champion. On January 10, 2018, FTC announced that Super-Regionals will be abolished after the 2017–2018 season. Due to this, the number of FTC teams that attend each World Championship was increased from 128 to 160 starting in 2019. In the 2021-2022 season and onwards, only 1 World Championship is held in Houston.

Teams advance from one level of competition to the next based on the advancement criteria laid out in the first part of that year's Game Manual. The Advancement criteria were changed for the 2015–2016 season to add criteria 7 "Winning Alliance, 2nd Team selected" and 13 "Finalist Alliance, 2nd Team selected," shifting the successive criteria down one position.

### Awards

In addition to the Winning and Finalist Alliances receiving recognition for their field performance; the following list includes awards presented at official Championship and Qualifying Tournaments based on judging criterion including engineering notebook, team interview, observation, and/or field performance, etc: Award winners and finalists, especially those of the Inspire Award, are given higher priority for advancement to the next level of competition. Optional awards are not given at every competition and do not increase a team’s chances to advance.

* *Inspire Award*: This award is generally given to teams who achieve greatness in all parts of FIRST including programming, robot design, the portfolio, judging presentations, gracious professionalism, and outreach. This team embodies what it is to be a FIRST robotics team and is a team that others can look up to as a role model. The Inspire Award is the highest ranked award as it embodies all other awards inside of it and allows a direct bid to the next level of competition.
* *Think Award*: The winning team of this award clearly displays their engineering and design process in their engineering notebook. This award honors the team who had an engineering section of their engineering notebook that clearly displayed the mathematics, science, and design process that went into the building of their robot.
* *Connect Award*: This award is granted to the team that most connects to their engineering community outside of FIRST by sharing who they are, what FIRST is, and how others can become involved. On top of that, this team's engineering notebook shows that they have a clear fundraising, business, and outreach plan that they will follow throughout the season.
* *Innovate Award sponsored by RTX*: This award is given to the team with the most innovative and creative robot design. This robot must work in a consistent manner but does not need to perform well in every round to be eligible for this award.
* *Design Award:* This award focuses on the design aspect of the robot. The team winning this award must show a thoughtful design on their robot that is both functional and aesthetic. The robot must distinguish itself from other competitors by showing off its unique design. This design can be shown both on the competition field and in the engineering notebook through sketches, blueprints, photos, and computer-aided design (CAD). CAD helps teams plan and create robots before actually building the robot in person.
* *Motivate Award*: The winning team of this award exemplifies what it means to be a FIRST team. This team works together by showing gracious professionalism at competitions and by recruiting and assisting other teams and members at home.
* *Control Award*: This programming centered award commends the team that had the best use of unique programs and successful sensors used in their rounds. This team's engineering notebook must have had a very detailed in explaining their implementation of software, sensors, and mechanical control.
* *Compass Award:* This optional award is given to a team that creates a 60 second video recognizing a coach or mentor, and highlights what sets them apart.
* *Judge’s Choice Award:* This optional award is given to a team that the judge’s believe deserve recognition but wouldn’t otherwise qualify for an existing award. The award can be given under a different name depending on the region.

## Competition themes

In the past, the challenges have been based on several different themes:

| Year | Theme | Number of Participants | Number of Teams | Number of Events |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2003-2004 | Stack Attack |  |
|
|
| 2003-2004 | First Frenzy |  |
|
|
| 2005-2006 | Half-Pipe Hustle |  | 137 | 6 |
| 2006-2007 | Hangin'-A-Round | 5,500 | 554 | 25 |
| 2007-2008 | Quad Quandary | 8,000 | 799 |  |
| 2008-2009 | Face Off | 10,000+ | 986 | 39 |
| 2009-2010 | Hot Shot! | 11,000+ | 1,111 | 51 |
| 2010-2011 | Get Over It! | 16,000+ | 1,606 | 102 |
| 2011-2012 | Bowled Over! | 20,000+ | 2,100 | 201 |
| 2012-2013 | Ring It Up! | 27,000+ | 2,779 | 280 |
| 2013-2014 | Block Party! | 38,000+ | 3,800 | 310 |
| 2014-2015 | Cascade Effect | 45,000 (est.) | 4,445 | 456 |
| 2015-2016 | FIRST Res-Q | 47,000 (est.) | 4,711 | 600 |
| 2016-2017 | Velocity Vortex | 52,000 (est.) | 5,222 | 716 |
| 2017-2018 | Relic Recovery | 60,000 (est.) | 6,021 | 754 |
| 2018-2019 | Rover Ruckus | 68,180 | 6,818 | 877 |
| 2019-2020 | Skystone | 77,560 | 7,610 |  |
| 2020-2021 | Ultimate Goal | 49,210 | 5,172 |  |
| 2021-2022 | Freight Frenzy | 70,400+ |  |  |
| 2022-2023 | POWERPLAY | 87,400+ |  |  |
| 2023-2024 | CENTERSTAGE |  |  |  |
| 2024-2025 | INTO THE DEEP |  |  |  |

## InfoBox

FIRST Tech Challenge
| **Current season, competition or edition:**
*2024-2025 INTO THE DEEP* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Formerly | FIRST Vex Challenge |
| Sport | Robotics-related games |
| Founded | 2004 |
| Founder | Dean Kamen
Woodie Flowers |
| First season | 2005 |
| Director | Rachel Moore |
| Country | International |
| Venue(s) | Houston, US (world level), numerous smaller locations (qualifier and regional levels) |
| Most recent
champion(s) | **Inspire Award Winner:**
12791: Iterative Intentions
**Championship Winning Alliance:**
19066: AiCitizens
11212: The Clueless
18763: Texpand |
| TV partner(s) | NASA TV, Twitch |
| Related
competitions | FIRST Robotics Competition
FIRST Lego League Challenge
FIRST Lego League Explore |
| Official website | FTC |


title: St. Xavier's College, Tezpur

abstract: St. Xavier's College, Tezpur, is a general degree college situated at Solabasti, Tezpur, in Sonitpur district, Assam. This college is affiliated with the Gauhati University. This college offers bachelor's degree courses in arts and commerce.

text:
# St. Xavier's College, Tezpur

**St. Xavier's College, Tezpur**, is a general degree college situated at Solabasti, Tezpur, in Sonitpur district, Assam. This college is affiliated with the Gauhati University. This college offers bachelor's degree courses in arts and commerce.

## InfoBox

St. Xavier's College, Tezpur
| Type | Public |
| --- | --- |
| Location | Solabasti, Tezpur, Sonitpur district, Assam, India |
| Website | www.sxctezpur.com |


title: Security-evaluated operating system

abstract: In computing, security-evaluated operating systems have achieved certification from an external security-auditing organization, the most popular evaluations are Common Criteria (CC) and FIPS 140-2.

text:
# Security-evaluated operating system

In computing, **security-evaluated operating systems** have achieved certification from an external security-auditing organization, the most popular evaluations are Common Criteria (CC) and FIPS 140-2.

## Oracle Solaris

Trusted Solaris 8 was a security-focused version of the Solaris Unix operating system. Aimed primarily at the government computing sector, Trusted Solaris adds detailed auditing of all tasks, pluggable authentication, mandatory access control, additional physical authentication devices, and fine-grained access control(FGAC). Versions of Trusted Solaris through version 8 are Common Criteria certified.

Trusted Solaris Version 8 received the EAL 4 certification level augmented by a number of protection profiles.

## BAE Systems' STOP

BAE Systems' STOP version 6.0.E received an EAL4+ in April 2004 and the 6.1.E version received an EAL5+ certification in March 2005. STOP version 6.4 U4 received an EAL5+ certification in July 2008. Versions of STOP prior to STOP 6 have held B3 certifications under TCSEC. While STOP 6 is binary compatible with Linux, it does not derive from the Linux kernel. See for an overview of the system.

## Red Hat Enterprise Linux

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Version 7.1 achieved EAL4+ in October 2016.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Version 6.2 on 32 bit x86 Architecture achieved EAL4+ in December 2014. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Version 6.2 with KVM Virtualization for x86 Architectures achieved EAL4+ in October 2012.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 achieved EAL4+ in June 2007.

## Novell SUSE Linux Enterprise Server

Novell's SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 is certified for IBM Z, Arm and x86-64 at CAPP/EAL4+ in August 2021. See.

Novell's SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 running on an IBM eServer was certified at CAPP/EAL4+ in February 2005. See News release at heise.de.

## Microsoft Windows

The following versions of Microsoft Windows have received EAL 4 Augmented ALC\_FLR.3 certification:

* Windows 2008 Server (64-bit), Enterprise (64-bit) and Datacenter, as well as Windows Vista Enterprise (both 32-bit and 64-bit) attained EAL 4 Augmented (colloquially referred to as EAL 4+) ALC\_FLR.3 status in 2009.
* Windows 2000 Server, Advanced Server, and Professional, each with Service Pack 3 and Q326886 Hotfix operating on the x86 platform were certified as CAPP/EAL 4 Augmented ALC\_FLR.3 in October 2002. (This includes standard configurations as Domain Controller, Server in a Domain, Stand-alone Server, Workstation in a Domain, Stand-alone Workstation)
* Windows XP Professional and Embedded editions, with Service Pack 2, and Windows Server 2003 Standard and Enterprise editions (32-bit and 64-bit), with Service Pack 1, were all certified in December 2005.

## Mac OS X

Apple's Mac OS X and Mac OS X Server running 10.3.6 both with the Common Criteria Tools Package installed were certified at CAPP/EAL3 in January 2005.

Apple's Mac OS X & Mac OS X Server running the latest version 10.4.6 have not yet been fully evaluated however the Common Criteria Tools package is available.

## GEMSOS

Gemini Multiprocessing Secure Operating System  is a TCSEC A1 system that runs on x86 processor type COTS hardware.

## OpenVMS and SEVMS

The SEVMS enhancement to VMS was a CC B1/B3 system formerly of Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). A standard OpenVMS installation is rated as CC C2.

## Green Hills INTEGRITY-178B

Green Hills Software's INTEGRITY-178B real-time operating system was certified at Common Criteria EAL6+ in September 2008,  running on an embedded PowerPC processor on a Compact PCI card.

## Unisys MCP

The Unisys MCP operating system includes an implementation of the DoD Orange Book C2 specification, the controlled access protection sub-level of discretionary protection. MCP/AS obtained the C2 rating in August, 1987.

## Unisys OS 2200

The Unisys OS 2200 operating system includes an implementation of the DoD Orange Book B1, Labeled security protection level specification. OS 2200 first obtained a successful B1 evaluation in September, 1989. Unisys maintained that evaluation until 1994 through the National Computer Security Center Rating Maintenance Phase (RAMP) of the Trusted Product Evaluation Program.

1. Fischer, PJ (30 March 2004). "CESG INFORMATION ASSURANCE AND CERTIFICATION SERVICES". Archived from the original on 12 March 2007.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
2. "Sun Common Criteria Certification". *Sun Microsystems*. 2004-10-13. Archived from the original on 13 October 2004. Retrieved 2023-02-17.
3. *www.baesystems.com* https://www.baesystems.com/ProductsServices/bae\_prod\_csit\_xts400.html. Retrieved 2024-03-01. `{{cite web}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)
4. "Red Hat Achieves Common Criteria Security Certification for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7". *www.redhat.com*. 26 October 2016. Retrieved 2023-02-17.
5. Weber, Joachim (28 May 2010). Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0924-2014 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux on 32 bit x86 Architecture, Version 6.2 from Red Hat, Inc (PDF) (Report).
6. Kowalski, Bernd (23 October 2012). Cerfification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0754-2012 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Version 6.2 with KVM Virtualization for x86 Architectures from Red Hat, Inc (PDF) (Report). Federal Office for Information Security.
7. "CCEVS: Validated Product - Red Hat Enterprise Linux Version 5". Archived from the original on 2007-12-14.
8. "NIAP".
9. "SUSE Linux Enterprise Earns Common Criteria EAL 4+,..." *www.suse.com*. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
10. "Apple - Support - Downloads - Common Criteria Tools for 10.4". *www.apple.com*. Archived from the original on 2005-05-03.
11. "Security Enhanced VMS (SEVMS)". *Hewlett Packard*. Archived from the original on 2015-11-19.
12. "OpenVMS security presentation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-24. Retrieved 2006-06-16.
13. National Computer Security Center (NCSC) Trusted Product Evaluation List (TPEL)
14. *Department of Defense Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria (NSI 5200.28-STD)*. National Security Institute. 1985. Archived from the original on 2009-06-25. Retrieved 2015-06-03.
15. *Final Evaluation Report of Unisys Corporation A Series MCP/AS Release 3.7 (CSC-EPL-87/003, Library No. S228,515)* (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, MD: National Computer Security Center. September 27, 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016.
16. *Final Evaluation Report of Unisys Corporation OS 1100 (CSC-EPL-89/004, Library No. S33,122)* (PDF). Fort George G. Meade, MD: National Computer Security Center. September 27, 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2017.
17. *Final Evaluation Report Unisys Corporation OS 1100/2200 (CSC-EPL-76/999, Library No. S225,nnn)*. Fort George G. Meade, MD: National Computer Security Center. July 26, 1994.
18. *Rating Maintenance Phase Program Document (NCSC-TG-013-89, Library No. S-232,468)*. Fort George G. Meade, MD: National Computer Security Center. 23 June 1989. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2015.


title: "Centrolene" quindianum

abstract: "Centrolene" quindianum is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is endemic to the Andes of Colombia and is considered a threatened species due to habitat destruction. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers. "C." quindianum is known to have two types of calls, one composed of only two notes and the other composed of three to five notes with its most frequently used one being the former.

text:
# "Centrolene" quindianum

**"*Centrolene*" *quindianum*** is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is endemic to the Andes of Colombia and is considered a threatened species due to habitat destruction. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers. "C." quindianum is known to have two types of calls, one composed of only two notes and the other composed of three to five notes with its most frequently used one being the former.

## InfoBox

| "Centrolene" quindianum | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Centrolenidae |
| Genus: | *"Centrolene"* |
| Species: | ***"C." quindianum*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***"Centrolene" quindianum***
Ruíz-Carranza & Lynch, 1995 | |
|


title: .sj

abstract: .sj is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) reserved for the designation Svalbard and Jan Mayen. The domain name registry is Norid, but.sj is not open for registration. The issuing of the domain was based on the ISO 3166 designation of Svalbard and Jan Mayen, which consists of two separately administrated integrated territories of Norway: the Arctic archipelago Svalbard and the nearly uninhabited volcanic island Jan Mayen..sj was designated on 21 August 1997, at the same time as Bouvet Island was allocated.bv. Both were placed under the.no registry Norid, which is also the sponsor. Norwegian policy states that.no is sufficient for those institutions connected to both Svalbard and Jan Mayen, and therefore the domain is not open to registration. It is Norwegian policy not to commercialize domain resources, so there are no plans to sell.sj. Should the domain later come into use, it will be under regulation of the Norwegian Communications Authority and follow the same policy as.no. There are two second-level domains reserved for the two areas: svalbard.no and jan-mayen.no, but other web addresses are also used.

text:
# .sj

**.sj** is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) reserved for the designation Svalbard and Jan Mayen. The domain name registry is Norid, but .sj is not open for registration. The issuing of the domain was based on the ISO 3166 designation of Svalbard and Jan Mayen, which consists of two separately administrated integrated territories of Norway: the Arctic archipelago Svalbard and the nearly uninhabited volcanic island Jan Mayen. .sj was designated on 21 August 1997, at the same time as Bouvet Island was allocated .bv. Both were placed under the .no registry Norid, which is also the sponsor. Norwegian policy states that .no is sufficient for those institutions connected to both Svalbard and Jan Mayen, and therefore the domain is not open to registration. It is Norwegian policy not to commercialize domain resources, so there are no plans to sell .sj. Should the domain later come into use, it will be under regulation of the Norwegian Communications Authority and follow the same policy as .no. There are two second-level domains reserved for the two areas: svalbard.no and jan-mayen.no, but other web addresses are also used.

## History

Svalbard and Jan Mayen are two integrated territories of Norway with special status (unincorporated area). The Svalbard Treaty grants Norway full sovereignty of Svalbard, but the archipelago holds special status as among other things a free economic zone and is not part of the European Economic Area and the Schengen Area. Jan Mayen is a nearly unpopulated volcanic island in the Atlantic Ocean and is a fully integrated part of Norway. During the establishment of the ISO 3166 codes, it was proposed that Svalbard have its own code, but the Norwegian authorities chose to also include Jan Mayen in the area, partly because Jan Mayen was administered by the Governor of Svalbard until 1994. Following the ISO codes, .sj was allocated on 21 August 1997, at the same time .bv was allocated.

In June 2015, Norwegian computer scientist Håkon Wium Lie and the Socialist Left Party proposed using the .sj domain, along with .bv, as online free havens. The proposal aims at protecting both the Norwegian authorities and foreign dissidents from surveillance.

## Policy

Management of .sj lies with the Trondheim-based Norid, which is also the domain name registry for .no and the unused .bv. Norid is a limited company owned by Uninett, which is again owned by the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research. The legal right to manage the domains is two-fold, based both on an agreement with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) and regulations under the *Telecommunication Act* which is supervised by the Lillesand-based Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority.

The policy for use of .sj is regulated by the *Regulation Concerning Domain Names Under Norwegian Country Code Top-level Domains*, also known as the *Domain Regulation*. This regulation also regulates Norway's other two ccTLDs, .bv and .no. Should .sj later come unto use, the same rules and procedures currently regarding .no would be used for .sj. The domain remains reserved for potential future use. Sale of the two unused ccTLDs has not been an item to consider for policymakers, as commercialization of the domain resources is in direct contradiction to Norwegian policy.

### Bibliography

## InfoBox

.sj
|  | |
| --- | --- |
| Introduced | 21 August 1997 (1997-08-21) |
| TLD type | Country code top-level domain |
| Status | Inactive, but still in root |
| Registry | Norid |
| Sponsor | Norwegian Communications Authority |
| Intended use | Entities connected with  Svalbard and Jan Mayen |
| Actual use | Not in use; authorities decided that use of the .no domain is sufficient |
| Registration restrictions | No registrations are being taken |
| Structure | Not in use |
| Documents | Policy notice |
| Dispute policies | None |
| Registry website | www.norid.no |


title: 0010x0010

abstract: Raymond Tijssen, known as 0010x0010, is a Dutch-born audiovisual artist currently living in Los Angeles.

text:
# 0010x0010

**Raymond Tijssen**, known as **0010x0010**, is a Dutch-born audiovisual artist currently living in Los Angeles.

## Early years

In his early years, being inspired by underground techno, he released a series of vinyl records under various pseudonyms (only one using his real name) and he performed live acid techno sets at underground parties such as Acid Rain at Amsterdam Graansilo. During the recording sessions for one of the tracks he produced for ex Soul II Soul and The Shamen singer Victoria Wilson James's album on Sony Music, it was suggested that he audition for the "De Bende van Venlo", a theatre piece based on a true crime story. He was cast in one of the lead roles and performed over thirty European shows.

## Los Angeles

After the theatre experience, Universal / Island Records won the label-bidding and signed him as an artist and producer. He released one single and one video before he left the label due to creative differences and moved from London to Los Angeles to work on his art, film, photography and editing career.

In late 2015, he finished working as the visual supervisor of a documentary about Russian director Andrei Tarkovsky based on his diaries Time within Time, starring Tonino Guerra.

In 2016, he released two EPs (as 0010x0010 and T3TSUO 303) on his Generation Acid label which both landed in the Beatport Techno Top 100 charts. The May 2017 released acid techno album |||Ø||| made it to the techno and house top 10 charts on both Beatport and Juno Records.

In June 2018, he opened the Hong Kong art gallery Nido Asia with the pop up exhibition "Collixion 中" featuring Audio Visual installations and an interactive live show in collaboration with local Hong Kong artist Quistography.

Meanwhile, his techno music releases "Alien Love Syndrome" and "Stranded on Neptune" were in heavy club and festival rotation after being played by Dax J and DJ Rush for their Boiler Room (music project) TV sets and his dark trip hop song "She'll never be me" featuring vocalist Shexist was used in a prominent scene in the 2016 film *Compulsion*. The song also appeared on the "We are not alone" playlist curated by Ellen Allien. During his traveling through Asia and Europe, he started to record his album "MØDVLXXR" using strictly modular synthesizers. He finished the album at his studio in Los Angeles and it was released in July 2019 to support his new exhibition "MØDVLXXR" that premiered the same month at Museum of Contemporary Art in Bangkok and was opened by Boonchai Bencharongkul. Both album and exhibition received positive reviews and support from radio and magazines. After exhibiting his A.I. driven "Intelligent Artifacts" at W1 Curates, in the basement and on the shop-front of the Flannels store, Oxford Street, London, the entire exhibition collection was sold via Xumiiro Gallery for a seven figure price to the largest shareholder of Asia Aviation. In October 2023, Samsung announced a collaboration with 0010x0010 to create visual art utilizing their flagship screen "the Wall". On 17 October 2023, the Samsung x 0010x0010 "Algorithmic Organisms" world tour curated by Xumiiro Gallery began at The Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) Bangkok.

## InfoBox

| 0010x0010 | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Born | Raymond Tijssen<br>Helmond, Netherlands |
| Other names | T3TSUO 303, GDPRDX, |
| Occupations | * Audio/visual artist * music producer * director * photographer * DJ |
| Known for | Techno, Ambient, Mixed Media, Video Art, Computer Art, Sound Art, Installation Art |
| Style | Surrealism, Avant Garde, Futurism |
| Website | 0010x0010.com |


title: 10 cm K 17

abstract: The 10 cm Kanone 17 was a field gun used by Germany in World War I and World War II.

text:
# 10 cm K 17

The **10 cm Kanone 17** (10 cm K 17) was a field gun used by Germany in World War I and World War II.

## Development

The range of the 10 cm K 14 was deemed insufficient in combat and Krupp designed a new, longer (L/45) barrel that was mounted on the K 14's carriage. This made the gun too heavy to be transported as a single load; the barrel had to be removed and stowed on its own transport wagon. The ramps visible in the picture (see right), served to guide the barrel transport wagon into position to align the barrel with the recoil system to allow it to be winched into battery. They are fixed in place on this example, but were generally removable.

The K 17 used either a hydro-pneumatic or hydro spring recoil system, presumably depending on manufacturer.

## Anti-aircraft role

Despite the recognition that the K 17 would not have any anti-aircraft role, most of the heavy and expensive features added to the K 14 in a failed bid to equip it as an AA gun were retained. Presumably this was to hasten the switchover from production of the K 14 to the K 17. A simpler version of the K 17 was designed in 1917 that harkened back to the K 04 in many ways. The complex sighting system was dropped in favor of one based on the sights used on the 15 cm sFH 13, variable recoil was deleted and the gun could not be broken down for transport. This was called the K 17/04; about a thousand were ordered in August 1917.

## Counter battery gun

Because of its perceived value as an anti-aircraft weapon, the gun was a difficult piece to manufacture. Despite a few K 04s shooting down balloons during the war, these weapons never fulfilled a useful air defense niche. In 1914, few active army corps had heavy guns within their organization. These pieces were often found in reserve units. By 1918, all corps incorporated heavy guns. A Foot Artillery Battalion was typically organized with two howitzer batteries and one heavy gun battery. Overall it appears that the 10 cm guns did find useful service. They served as an excellent long-range counter battery weapon and were more than passable as an anti-personnel weapon. They were well paired with the 15 cm guns, which more commonly served in the anti-personnel role.

## Fate

Germany was forbidden to use these guns by the Versailles Treaty and was supposed to scrap or sell all existing weapons. Some were sold to Sweden and Romania after the war, but some were hidden and saw service in World War II, mainly in the coastal defense role. Here the Kanone 1917 and K 17/04 soldiered on along with the 10 cm Kanone 1918, these three most modern types saw excellent service throughout World War II.

* Engelmann, Joachim and Scheibert, Horst. *Deutsche Artillerie 1934–1945: Eine Dokumentation in Text, Skizzen und Bildern: Ausrüstung, Gliederung, Ausbildung, Führung, Einsatz*. Limburg/Lahn, Germany: C. A. Starke, 1974
* Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. *Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939–1945*. New York: Doubleday, 1979 ISBN 0-385-15090-3
* Hogg, Ian V. *German Artillery of World War Two*. 2nd corrected edition. Mechanicsville, PA: Stackpole Books, 1997 ISBN 1-85367-480-X
* Jäger, Herbert. *German Artillery of World War One*. Ramsbury, Marlborough, Wiltshire: Crowood Press, 2001 ISBN 1-86126-403-8

## InfoBox

| *10 cm Kanone 17* | |
| --- | --- |
| A K 17 at the US Army Field Artillery Museum, Ft. Sill, OK | |
| Type | Field gun |
| Place of origin | German Empire |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1917–45 |
| Used by | German Empire
Sweden
Romania
Austria
Nazi Germany |
| Wars | World War I
World War II |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Krupp |
| Designed | 1916 |
| Manufacturer | Krupp |
| Produced | 1917–18 |
| No. built | 192 |
| Variants | *10 cm Kanone 17/04* |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 3,300 kg (7,275 lbs) |
| Length | 4.725 m (15 ft 6 in) |
| Barrel length | 2.036 m (6 ft 8 in) L/45 |
| --- | |
| Shell | 105 x 504 mmR separate-loading, cased charge |
| Shell weight | 18.5 kg (40 lb 13 oz) |
| Caliber | 105 mm (4.13 in) |
| Breech | Horizontal sliding-block |
| Recoil | Hydro-pneumatic or hydro-spring |
| Carriage | Box trail |
| Elevation | -2° to +45° |
| Traverse |  |
| Muzzle velocity | 650 m/s (2,132 ft/s) |
| Maximum firing range | 16,500 m (18,045 yds) |


title: Lisa Calan

abstract: Lisa Calan is a Kurdish filmmaker who lost both of her legs in a terrorist attack in Turkey in 2015 by the IS. She has made a short film and has participated in several feature films, documentaries and TV series projects. The artist lost both her legs in the 2015 Amed bombing, in which an Islamic State bomber detonated a bomb at a Democratic People's Party (HDP) rally in Amed on June 5, killing more than 5 people and injuring more than 100. Thereafter, she lived in Ankara for two years, receiving treatment in Germany and Australia. She graduated from the Aram Tigran Film Academy in Amed. In 2016, she worked for Diyarbakır City Council under a contract with the city's Department of Culture and Social Affairs, until the City Council terminated his contract. She also worked at the Amed Middle East Film Academy and participated in several film festivals as a screenwriter. In 2014, she directed the film Zimana Çîya, which emphasizes the assimilation and prohibition of the Kurdish language. He was also the actor in the film Vesarti (Confidential) in 2015, as well as the artistic director. She was presented the Spirit of Cinema award during the inaugural function of the 26th International Film Festival of Kerala by the Chief Minister of Kerala, Pinarayi Vijayan.

text:
# Lisa Calan

**Lisa Calan** is a Kurdish filmmaker who lost both of her legs in a terrorist attack in Turkey in 2015 by the IS. She has made a short film and has participated in several feature films, documentaries and TV series projects. The artist lost both her legs in the 2015 Amed bombing, in which an Islamic State bomber detonated a bomb at a Democratic People's Party (HDP) rally in Amed on June 5, killing more than 5 people and injuring more than 100. Thereafter, she lived in Ankara for two years, receiving treatment in Germany and Australia. She graduated from the Aram Tigran Film Academy in Amed. In 2016, she worked for Diyarbakır City Council under a contract with the city's Department of Culture and Social Affairs, until the City Council terminated his contract. She also worked at the Amed Middle East Film Academy and participated in several film festivals as a screenwriter. In 2014, she directed the film Zimana Çîya (Language of the Mountains), which emphasizes the assimilation and prohibition of the Kurdish language. He was also the actor in the film Vesarti (Confidential) in 2015, as well as the artistic director.

She was presented the Spirit of Cinema award during the inaugural function of the 26th International Film Festival of Kerala by the Chief Minister of Kerala, Pinarayi Vijayan.

1. "Support Lisa Calan". Retrieved 2022-03-19.
2. Praveen, S. r (2022-03-18). "The positive spark that IS couldn't blast". *The Hindu*. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
3. "Lisa film çekmeye devam edecek - BasHaber". 2016-03-23. Archived from the original on 23 March 2016. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
4. "HDP saldırısında bacaklarını kaybeden Lisa: Direnen halkın çocuğuyum". *birgun.net* (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-03-27.
5. "Lisa'nın eli ayağı olmak". *Agos* (in Turkish). 16 November 2015. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
6. "Lisa Çalan'ın Diyarbakır Büyükşehir Belediyesi'ndeki işine son verildi". *BBC News Türkçe* (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-03-27.
7. "Spirit of Cinema award at IFFK". *The Hindu*. 2022-03-14. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
8. "Kerala CM inaugurates IIFK, actor Bhavana lights lamp". *ANI News*. Retrieved 2022-03-20.

## InfoBox

| Lisa Calan | |
| --- | --- |
| Lisa Calan at IFFK, Thiruvananthapuram, in 2022 | |
| Nationality | Turkish |
| Occupations | * Film Direction * Script writing * Art direction |
| Years active | 2014–present |


title: Will It Snow for Christmas?

abstract: Will It Snow for Christmas? is a South Korean television melodrama series starring Go Soo, Han Ye-seul, Song Jong-ho, Sunwoo Sun, and Jo Min-su. It aired on SBS from December 2, 2009 to January 28, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.

text:
# Will It Snow for Christmas?

***Will It Snow for Christmas?*** (Korean: 크리스마스에 눈이 올까요?; RR: *Keuriseumaseue Nuni Olkkayo?*) is a South Korean television melodrama series starring Go Soo, Han Ye-seul, Song Jong-ho, Sunwoo Sun, and Jo Min-su. It aired on SBS from December 2, 2009 to January 28, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.

## Cast

* Go Soo as Cha Kang-jin
* Han Ye-seul as Han Ji-wan
* Song Jong-ho as Park Tae-joon
* Sunwoo Sun as Lee Woo-jung
* Jo Min-su as Cha Chun-hee (Kang-jin's mother)
* Chun Ho-jin as Han Joon-soo
* Kim Do-yeon as Seo Young-sook
* Song Joong-ki as Han Ji-yong (Ji-wan's older brother)
* Kim Ki-bang as Cha Bu-san (Kang-jin's younger brother)
    + Seo Jae-wook as teenage Bu-san
* Seok Jin-yi as Lee Jin-kyung
    + Yang So-young as teenage Jin-kyung
* Kim Kwang-min as Seo Jae-hyun
* Kim Joon-hyung as Kyung-soo
* Min Ji-young as Miss Sun
* Kim In-tae as Noh Gyo-soo
* Kim Hyung-bum as Kim Jung-pil
* Yeo Min-joo as Song Yoon-joo
* Do Ji-han as Park Jong-suk
* Baek Seung-hyeon
* Kim Kwang-kyu as Kang-jin's homeroom teacher

## Ratings

According to TNS Media Korea, episodes one and two achieved a rating of 8.6% and 7.7% nationwide and ranked second against its rivals *Iris* on KBS and *Hero* on MBC. The ratings of the rerun for episodes one and two, however, were recorded to be 8.7% and 11.4% nationwide, surpassing its original broadcast.

| Date | Episode | Nationwide | Seoul Area |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2009-12-02 | 1 | 8.6% (21st) | 9.0% (20th) |
| 2009-12-03 | 2 | 7.7% (24th) | (\<8.7%) |
| 2009-12-09 | 3 | 7.2% (27th) | (\<8.2%) |
| 2009-12-10 | 4 | 7.8% (19th) | 7.5% (20th) |
| 2009-12-16 | 5 | 9.9% (16th) | 10.3% (14th) |
| 2009-12-17 | 6 | 9.4% (16th) | 9.5% (15th) |
| 2009-12-23 | 7 | 16.4% (5th) | 16.7% (4th) |
| 2009-12-24 | 8 | 15.6% (4th) | 16.0% (4th) |
| 2010-01-06 | 9 | 14.5% (8th) | 14.5% (7th) |
| 2010-01-07 | 10 | 12.7% (10th) | 12.5% (11th) |
| 2010-01-13 | 11 | 10.8% (15th) | 10.1% (16th) |
| 2010-01-14 | 12 | 11.5% (12th) | 11.8% (11th) |
| 2010-01-20 | 13 | 9.7% (18th) | 9.8% (16th) |
| 2010-01-21 | 14 | 10.7% (12th) | 10.1% (13th) |
| 2010-01-27 | 15 | 9.1% (19th) | 8.9% (19th) |
| 2010-01-28 | 16 | 10.9% (11th) | 10.8% (11th) |
| Average | | 10.8% | - |

Source: TNS Media Korea

## InfoBox

| *Will It Snow for Christmas?* | |
| --- | --- |
| Promotional poster | |
|  | |
| Hangul | 크리스마스에 눈이 올까요? |
| Literal meaning | *Will it snow on Christmas?* |
| Revised Romanization | *Keuriseumaseue nuni olkkayo?* |
|  | |
| Written by | Lee Kyung-hee |
| Directed by | Choi Moon-suk |
| Starring |  |
| Country of origin | South Korea |
| No. of episodes | 16 |
| Production | |
| Camera setup | Multi-camera |
| Running time | Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 (KST) |
| Production company | SidusHQ |
| Original release | |
| Network | Seoul Broadcasting System |
| Release | December 2, 2009 (2009-12-02) <br>January 28, 2010 (2010-01-28) |