title: Mademoiselle Zazie

abstract: Mademoiselle Zazie is an animated television series produced by Cyber Group Studios and Scrawl Studios. It debuted on France 5's Zouzous block on August 24, 2013. The series is about 7-year-old best friends Zazie and Max, who live by the seaside with the others and have fun together.

text:
# Mademoiselle Zazie

***Mademoiselle Zazie*** (also known as ***Miss Zazie***) is an animated television series produced by Cyber Group Studios and Scrawl Studios. It debuted on France 5's Zouzous block on August 24, 2013.

The series is about 7-year-old best friends Zazie and Max, who live by the seaside with the others and have fun together.

## Characters

### Main

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | "La meilleure amie de Zazie" | Sandrine Laprevotte | Agnès Bidaud | TBA |

## Broadcast

*Mademoiselle Zazie* debuted on France 5's Zouzous block on August 24, 2013. It also aired on France 4 and TV5Monde in France, and TFO and Yoopa in Canada. In the United States, the English dub of *Mademoiselle Zazie* premiered on Kabillion's Kabillion Girls Rule! on March 15, 2015. By December 2021, this series was also aired by TVRI in Indonesia.

## InfoBox

| *Mademoiselle Zazie* | |
| --- | --- |
| 5 of the 6 main characters, from left to right: Cindy, Max, Zazie, Abigail and Pedro. | |
| Genre | Adventure
Comedy |
| Based on | "Mademoiselle Zazie"
by Delphine Durand and Thierry Lenain |
| Directed by | Romain Villemaine |
| Voices of | Mélanie Dermont
Raphaëlle Lubansu
Maia Baran
Audrey d'Hulstere
Michel Hinderyckx
David Manet
Coralie Vanderlinden
Fanny Roy
David Macaluso
Béatrice Wegnez |
| Composers | Victor Belin
Antoine Eole |
| Country of origin | France
Singapore |
| Original language | French |
| No. of seasons | 1 |
| No. of episodes | 78 |
| Production | |
| Producers | Pierre Sissmann
Seng Choon Meng
Wong Chi Kong |
| Running time | 7 minutes |
| Production companies | Cyber Group Studios
Scrawl Studios |
| Original release | |
| Network | France 5 |
| Release | August 24, 2013 (2013-08-24)
2014 (2014) |


title: Madagasikara zazavavindrano

abstract: Madagasikara zazavavindrano is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Pachychilidae. The species is found in Madagascar. Per IUCN, the species has the status "critically endangered".

text:
# Madagasikara zazavavindrano

***Madagasikara zazavavindrano*** is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Pachychilidae.

The species is found in Madagascar.

Per IUCN, the species has the status "critically endangered".

## InfoBox

| *Madagasikara zazavavindrano* | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Family: | Pachychilidae |
| Genus: | *Madagasikara* |
| Species: | ***M. zazavavindrano*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Madagasikara zazavavindrano***<br>Köhler & Glaubrecht, 2010 | |
|


title: Madagasikara spinosa

abstract: Madagasikara spinosa is a species of tropical freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Pachychilidae. Madagasikara spinosa is the type species of the genus Madagasikara.

text:
# Madagasikara spinosa

***Madagasikara spinosa*** is a species of tropical freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Pachychilidae.

*Madagasikara spinosa* is the type species of the genus *Madagasikara*.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Madagascar. It was recorded in East Madagascar and in surrounding islands such as Île Sainte-Marie.

The type locality is "Dans le rivières de l’ile de Madagascar", in rivers of Madagascar.

## Description

The shell is elongate and large and it has 5.0-11.0 whorls. The color of the shell is from brown to black. The apex is truncated. There are axial ribs especially on upper whorls. The aperture is widely oval with palatal and basal sinus.

The width of the shell is 9.9-28.3 mm. The height of the shell is 25.2-69.5 mm. The width of the aperture is 5.0-18.4 mm. The height of the aperture is 8.0-23.1 mm.

The operculum is oval and black.

The color of the animal is dark grey to black with yellowish dots. Tentacles are quite long. Radula is taeniglossate. Radula is about 16 mm long with about 127 rows of teeth.

## Ecology

It lives in fast running streams.

Sexes are separate (gonochorism). Females lays eggs (oviparous).

## InfoBox

| *Madagasikara spinosa* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| *Madagasikara spinosa* | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| (unranked): | clade Caenogastropoda
clade Sorbeoconcha |
| Superfamily: | Cerithioidea |
| Family: | Pachychilidae |
| Genus: | *Madagasikara* |
| Species: | ***M. spinosa*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Madagasikara spinosa***
(Lamarck, 1822) | |
|
| Synonyms | |
| * *Pirena spinosa* Lamarck, 1822 * *Melanopsis spinosa* * *Pirena* (*Melanatria*) *spinosa* * *Melanatria fluminea* (Gmelin, 1791) * *Melanatria spinosa* * *Melanopsis lamarckii* Potiez & Michaud, 1838 * *Pirena lamarckii* * *Pirena fluminea* Reeve, 1859 * *Melanatria fluminea* * *Pirena maura* Reeve, 1859 * *Pirena lingulata* Reeve, 1859 * *Pirena aspera* Brot, 1862 * *Melanatria goudotiana* Brot, 1879 in Brot, 1874-79 | |


title: Madagaster

abstract:
Madagaster is a genus of Madagascan plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae.
  - Species
  - Madagaster andohahelensis (Humbert) G.L.Nesom
  - Madagaster madagascariensis (Humbert) G.L.Nesom
  - Madagaster mandrarensis (Humbert) G.L.Nesom
  - Madagaster saboureaui (Humbert) G.L.Nesom
  - Madagaster senecionoides (Baker) G.L.Nesom

text:
# Madagaster

***Madagaster*** is a genus of Madagascan plants in the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae.

Species

## InfoBox

| *Madagaster* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Madagaster madagascariensis | |
|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| *Clade*: | Tracheophytes |
| *Clade*: | Angiosperms |
| *Clade*: | Eudicots |
| *Clade*: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Subfamily: | Asteroideae |
| Tribe: | Astereae |
| Subtribe: | Madagasterinae |
| Genus: | *Madagaster*
G.L.Nesom |
|
| Type species | |
| *Madagaster mandrarensis*
(Humbert) G.L.Nesom | |


title: Machangulo affair

abstract: The Machangulo Affair was a social and (eventually) political controversy that took place in the Netherlands in 2009. It involved a decision in 2007 by Dutch crown prince Willem-Alexander and his wife princess Máxima to invest in a land development project in Machangulo. It ended on November 20, 2009, with the decision to sell the property.

text:
# Machangulo affair

The **Machangulo Affair** was a social and (eventually) political controversy that took place in the Netherlands in 2009. It involved a decision in 2007 by Dutch crown prince Willem-Alexander and his wife princess Máxima to invest in a land development project in Machangulo (in Mozambique). It ended on November 20, 2009, with the decision to sell the property.

## Background

On 10 July 2008, the Prince and Princess announced that they had  in the second half of 2007  invested in a development project on the Mozambican peninsula of Machangulo. The development project in question was aimed at building an ecologically responsible vacation resort, including a hotel and several luxury vacation houses for investors. In addition the project was to invest heavily in the local economy of the peninsula (building schools, wells and housing for the local populace) with an eye both towards "responsible sustainability" and maintaining a local staff.

The royal couple stated that they had been attracted to the project since it seemed to be a perfect match for their desires and interests: on the one hand a vacation resort far away, where they might take holidays without too many prying eyes; and on the other ecologically and sustainably responsible, investing in the local economy and ecology (which the Prince and Princess both have a personal interest in). Plus located in Africa, a continent that has been dear to several generations of the royal family. So, after contacting Mozambican president Armando Guebuza to verify that the Mozambican government had no objections, the couple decided to invest.

## Controversy

The announcement of the investment was initially not considered anything special in the Netherlands and was generally considered to be "information". However, in the course of 2009 there was quite a bit of controversy surrounding the project and the Prince's position in relation to it. There were reports in the press of corruption involving a contractor in the project, who turned out to have embezzled money from a number of investors (not the Prince, however). A local police chief was arrested for having murdered a local who was protesting the project. And shortly after that a report was published stating that there had been serious delays in building facilities for the local population (those facilities have been completed since). Also, there were questions about some of the investors (particularly members of the Flick family) and whether it was such a wonderful idea for the Prince to be neighbors with them.

Towards November 2009 the rumors and speculation intensified, although there were also opinions issued in favor of the purchase. On top of corruption charges and project delays, there were rumors about the local population losing fishing grounds due to the closing of a 20 kilometer stretch of beach for private use of the resort and a protest by the local population being put down by the army, using gunfire (both rumors were later denied, the latter one by Dutch prime minister Jan Peter Balkenende).

In the course of 2009 there were several scandals and semi-scandals involving the royal couple (including a lawsuit against the Associated Press), as well as other members of the royal house. Several of these involved family finances (general expenses of the royal house, tax shelters being run from the Palace, travel expenses, use of a naval shipyard for the work on the Queen's personal yacht). These rumors came at a time in which the Netherlands was starting to feel the effects of the late-2000s recession and negatively impacted the royal families popularity. This general downturn in popular support for the royals may have fed the political criticism that followed.

In November 2009 politicians such as Alexander Pechtold had started simply questioning the morality of building a luxury resort in a poor country such as Mozambique. And there were questions about the Prince's behavior on rumors that he had "wined until he had gotten his way" and that he had "pushed ahead on the project without consulting the prime minister". These rumors were always attributed to an "anonymous source near the government", so their reliability is unclear; however, the unquestioning way they were accepted by a relatively large section of the public says something about the mood in the Netherlands towards the end of 2009.

Finally, in November, there were a number of parliamentary debates on the issue and prime minister Balkenende was even called to answer questions. In these questions he explained that the project was a private affair of the Prince, but that extra distance had been created between the Prince and the business of the project to avoid entanglements. The extra distance came in the form of a foundation that managed the Prince's investment. The press called the independence of that foundation into question however, because it was run by a personal friend of the Prince's.

Finally, on November 20, the prime minister returned to parliament to announce that the Prince and Princess had decided, due to the public and parliamentary controversy, to sell the property in Machangulo once their house was completed. To this end he read a letter in parliament written by the Prince personally (an unusual event, since ministerial responsibility dictates that royals are usually not quoted directly in parliament).

In January 2012, it was confirmed that the villa had been sold back to Machangulo SA. Prime Minister Mark Rutte stated that the Crown Prince and Princess have no further involvement with the project.


title: Tyrannosauropus

abstract: Tyrannosauropus is a dubious ichnogenus of tridactyl dinosaur footprint from the Campanian of the Late Cretaceous of North America. Tyrannosauropus was named for a collection of footprints discovered on the ceiling of a cave in Utah which were suggested to have been made by Tyrannosaurus and informally labelled as "Tyrannosauripus" in 1924. These footprints would later be named by Haubold in 1971 as Tyrannosauropus petersoni, and attributed to Tyrannosaurus rex. However, Tyrannosauropus are Campanian in age, pre-dating the Maastrichtian age for Tyrannosaurus, and the morphology of the footprints more closely resembles those of hadrosaurid dinosaurs than those of theropods. Furthermore, in 1994 another footprint was described as likely belonging to Tyrannosaurus that matched it in both age and morphology and was named Tyrannosauripus. In the same publication, the description of Tyrannosauropus was deemed inadequate, with the holotype damaged and lost, and the ichnotaxon was declared undiagnostic and thus a nomen dubium. In 1984, large tridactyl footprints discovered at the Lark Quarry trackway from the Winton Formation, Australia, were interpreted as most similar to Tyrannosauropus and were attributed to a large theropod trackmaker as cf. Tyrannosauropus. However, due to the likely hadrosaurid affinity of Tyrannosauropus, the identity of the cf. Tyrannosauropus track maker has been re-interpreted as a probable ornithopod, and suggested to belong to the ichnogenus Amblydactylus instead, itself likely made by the genus Muttaburrasaurus.

text:
# Tyrannosauropus

***Tyrannosauropus*** is a dubious ichnogenus of tridactyl dinosaur footprint from the Campanian of the Late Cretaceous of North America. *Tyrannosauropus* was named for a collection of footprints discovered on the ceiling of a cave in Utah which were suggested to have been made by *Tyrannosaurus* and informally labelled as "Tyrannosauripus" in 1924 (not to be confused with the separate, later ichnogenus *Tyrannosauripus*). These footprints would later be named by Haubold in 1971 as *Tyrannosauropus petersoni*, and attributed to *Tyrannosaurus rex*. However, *Tyrannosauropus* are Campanian in age, pre-dating the Maastrichtian age for *Tyrannosaurus*, and the morphology of the footprints more closely resembles those of hadrosaurid dinosaurs than those of theropods. Furthermore, in 1994 another footprint was described as likely belonging to *Tyrannosaurus* that matched it in both age and morphology and was named *Tyrannosauripus*. In the same publication, the description of *Tyrannosauropus* was deemed inadequate, with the holotype damaged and lost, and the ichnotaxon was declared undiagnostic and thus a *nomen dubium.*

In 1984, large tridactyl footprints discovered at the Lark Quarry trackway from the Winton Formation, Australia, were interpreted as most similar to *Tyrannosauropus* and were attributed to a large theropod trackmaker as cf. *Tyrannosauropus*. However, due to the likely hadrosaurid affinity of *Tyrannosauropus*, the identity of the cf. *Tyrannosauropus* track maker has been re-interpreted as a probable ornithopod, and suggested to belong to the ichnogenus *Amblydactylus* instead, itself likely made by the genus *Muttaburrasaurus*.

## InfoBox

| *Tyrannosauropus*
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, | |
| --- | --- |
|
| Trace fossil classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| *Clade*: | Dinosauria |
| *Clade*: | Ornithischia |
| *Clade*: | Neornithischia |
| *Clade*: | Ornithopoda |
| Family: | Hadrosauridae |
| Ichnogenus: | *Tyrannosauropus*
Haubold, 1971 |
|
| Type ichnospecies | |
| *Tyrannosauropus petersoni*
Haubold, 1971 | |


title: Maanasamrakshanam

abstract: Maanasamrakshanam is a 1945 Indian Tamil language film, produced and directed by K. Subramaniam with S. D. Subbulakshmi, G. Pattu Iyer, V. N. Janaki, T. R. Ramachandran and Kali N. Rathnam. The film is lost.

text:
# Maanasamrakshanam

***Maanasamrakshanam*** is a 1945 Indian Tamil language film, produced and directed by K. Subramaniam with S. D. Subbulakshmi, G. Pattu Iyer, V. N. Janaki, T. R. Ramachandran and Kali N. Rathnam. The film is lost.

## Plot

During World War II, Japan invaded Burma (now known as Myanmar in 1941. Many Indians have adopted Burma as their country and were living there. The invasion brought many hardships to these Indians. They started migrating to India walking hundreds of miles through jungles and mountains while the enemy was on pursuit. The heroine set up an organisation in India to take care of the lost children. This organisation was called Maanasamrakshana. The heroine is involved in nationalistic activities. She defeats the villain's anti-national activities. She faces her own relatives who misappropriates her wealth.

## Cast

S. D. Subbulakshmi
G. Pattu Iyer
V. N. Janaki
T. R. Ramachandran
Kali N. Rathnam
T. K. Sampangi
M. R. S. Mani
T. R. B. Rao
M. A. Ganapathi Bhat
V. S. Santhanam Ayyangar
Ramanuja Chariar
V. A. S. Mani
*Master* Sathasivam
Nagalakshmi
*Kumari* Subbulakshmi

## Crew

## InfoBox

| Maanasamrakshanam | |
| --- | --- |
| Film Poster | |
|  | |
| Tamil | *மானசம்ரக்‌ஷணம்* |
|  | |
| Directed by | K. Subramaniam, C. S. V. Iyer |
| Story by | K. Subramaniam |
| Produced by | K. Subramaniam |
| Starring | S. D. Subbulakshmi
G. Pattu Iyer
V. N. Janaki
T. R. Ramachandran
Kali N. Rathnam
and others |
| Cinematography | Thambu |
| Music by | K. C. Thyagarajan (Background score) |
| Production
company | Madras United Artistes Corporation |
| Release date | * 1945 (1945) |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |


title: 1984 Kentucky Wildcats football team

abstract: The 1984 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the University of Kentucky in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Wildcats scored 293 points while allowing 221 points. Kentucky won the 1984 Hall of Fame Classic Bowl. Kentucky opened with a 42–0 win over Kent State, followed by a 48–14 win at Indiana. A 30–26 win at Tulane was followed by a 27–14 win over Rutgers, which put Kentucky into the AP poll at #19. The Wildcats then won their conference opener at Mississippi State, 17–13, to improve to 5–0 for the first time since 1950. Kentucky was then ranked #16 in the AP poll. Kentucky then dropped two conference games against ranked opponents, to #10 LSU 36–10 and to #13 Georgia 37–7. The Wildcats clinched a winning season with a 31–7 win against North Texas and then defeated Vanderbilt 27–18. A 25–17 loss to #5 Florida followed. Kentucky then closed out the regular season with a 17–12 victory at Tennessee. Kentucky closed its season with a 20–19 victory over #19 Wisconsin in the 1984 Hall of Fame Classic Bowl. As a result, Kentucky finished the season ranked #19 in the final AP poll, with a record of 9–3.

text:
# 1984 Kentucky Wildcats football team

1984 Southeastern Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| No. 3 Florida | 5 |  | 0 |  | 1 |  |  | 9 |  | 1 |  | 1 |
| No. 15 LSU $ | 4 |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |  | 8 |  | 3 |  | 1 |
| No. 14 Auburn | 4 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 9 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Georgia | 4 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 4 |  | 1 |
| No. 19 Kentucky | 3 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 9 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| Tennessee | 3 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 7 |  | 4 |  | 1 |
| Vanderbilt | 2 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Alabama | 2 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Ole Miss | 1 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 6 |  | 1 |
| Mississippi State | 1 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 4 |  | 7 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion * Florida was assessed a postseason ban following an NCAA investigation. LSU was credited with the conference championship for purposes of the Sugar Bowl automatic bid. Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1984 Kentucky Wildcats football team** represented the University of Kentucky in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Wildcats scored 293 points while allowing 221 points. Kentucky won the 1984 Hall of Fame Classic Bowl.

Kentucky opened with a 42–0 win over Kent State, followed by a 48–14 win at Indiana. A 30–26 win at Tulane was followed by a 27–14 win over Rutgers, which put Kentucky into the AP poll at #19. The Wildcats then won their conference opener at Mississippi State, 17–13, to improve to 5–0 for the first time since 1950. Kentucky was then ranked #16 in the AP poll.

Kentucky then dropped two conference games against ranked opponents, to #10 LSU 36–10 and to #13 Georgia 37–7. The Wildcats clinched a winning season with a 31–7 win against North Texas and then defeated Vanderbilt 27–18. A 25–17 loss to #5 Florida followed. Kentucky then closed out the regular season with a 17–12 victory at Tennessee.

Kentucky closed its season with a 20–19 victory over #19 Wisconsin in the 1984 Hall of Fame Classic Bowl. As a result, Kentucky finished the season ranked #19 in the final AP poll, with a record of 9–3.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| September 8 | Kent State* |  |  |  | W 42–0 | 56,402 |  |
| September 15 | at Indiana* |  |  |  | W 48–14 | 44,389 |  |
| September 22 | at Tulane* |  |  |  | W 30–26 | 16,505 |  |
| October 6 | Rutgers* |  | * Commonwealth Stadium * Lexington, KY |  | W 27–14 | 58,010 |  |
| October 13 | Mississippi State | No. 19 |  |  | W 17–13 | 30,395 |  |
| October 20 | No. 10 LSU | No. 16 | * Commonwealth Stadium * Lexington, KY | ABC | L 10–36 | 57,252 |  |
| October 27 | No. 13 Georgia |  | * Commonwealth Stadium * Lexington, KY |  | L 7–37 | 56,032 |  |
| November 3 | North Texas State* |  | * Commonwealth Stadium * Lexington, KY |  | W 31–7 | 54,328 |  |
| November 10 | Vanderbilt |  | * Commonwealth Stadium * Lexington, KY (rivalry) |  | W 27–18 | 53,112 |  |
| November 17 | No. 5 Florida |  | * Commonwealth Stadium * Lexington, KY (rivalry) |  | L 17–25 | 52,823 |  |
| November 24 | at Tennessee |  |  |  | W 17–12 | 93,791 |  |
| December 29 | vs. No. 19 Wisconsin* |  |  |  | W 20–19 | 47,300 |  |
| * \*Non-conference game * Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game | | | | | | | |

## Team players in the 1985 NFL Draft

| **Player** | **Position** | **Round** | **Pick** | **NFL club** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| George Adams | Running back | 1 | 19 | New York Giants |
| Cam Jacobs | Linebacker | 5 | 136 | Pittsburgh Steelers |
| Oliver White | Tight end | 10 | 268 | Pittsburgh Steelers |
| Jeff Smith | Defensive tackle | 11 | 291 | San Diego Chargers |
|

## InfoBox

| 1984 Kentucky Wildcats football | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Hall of Fame Classic, W 20–19 vs. Wisconsin | |
| Conference | Southeastern Conference |
| Ranking | |
| Coaches | No. 19 |
| AP | No. 19 |
| Record | 9–3 (3–3 SEC) |
| Head coach |  |
| Offensive scheme | I formation |
| Base defense | Wide-Tackle Six |
| Home stadium | Commonwealth Stadium |
|


title: Orange Night

abstract: "Orange Night" is a song by Japanese singer-songwriter Rina Aiuchi. It was released on 2 November 2005 through Giza Studio, as the second single from her fifth studio album Delight. The song reached number twelve in Japan and has sold over 16,058 copies nationwide. The song served as the theme song to the Japanese anime television series, Fighting Beauty Wulong.

text:
# Orange Night

"**Orange Night**" (stylized as "**ORANGE★NIGHT**") is a song by Japanese singer-songwriter Rina Aiuchi. It was released on 2 November 2005 through Giza Studio, as the second single from her fifth studio album *Delight*. The song reached number twelve in Japan and has sold over 16,058 copies nationwide. The song served as the theme song to the Japanese anime television series, *Fighting Beauty Wulong*.

## Track listing

CD single
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Arranger(s) | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | "Orange Night" | * Rina Aiuchi * Mikiko Mizuno |  | 3:26 |
| 2. | "Call My Name" | * Aiuchi * Corin. | Corin. | 4:49 |
| 3. | "Dakishimete" (抱きしめて) | Yuusuke Ogawa | Kuuron Oshiro | 5:14 |
| 4. | "Orange Night" (Instrumental) | * Aiuchi * Mizuno | * Miyoshi | 3:24 |

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak
position |
| --- | --- |
| Japan (Oricon) | 12 |

## Certification and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Japan (RIAJ) | None | 16,058 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Catalogue Num. | Label | Ref. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Japan | 2 November 2005 | CD | GZCA-4053 | Giza Studio |  |
|

## InfoBox

| "Orange Night" | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Single by Rina Aiuchi | |
| from the album  *Delight* | |
| B-side | "Call My Name
Dakishimete" |
| Released | November 2, 2005 (2005-11-02) |
| Genre |  |
| Length | 3:26 |
| Label | Giza Studio |
| Songwriter(s) | * Rina Aiuchi * Mikiko Mizuno |
| Producer(s) |  |
| Rina Aiuchi singles chronology | |
| "Akaku Atsui Kodō"
(2005) "**Orange Night**"
(2005) "Glorious" / "Precious Place"
(2006) | |


title: Von Hemmling (album)

abstract: Von Hemmling is an album by Von Hemmling. It was released by The Elephant 6 Recording Company.

text:
# Von Hemmling (album)

***Von Hemmling*** is an album by Von Hemmling. It was released by The Elephant 6 Recording Company.

## Track listing

1. Happy Were Together – 1:30
2. Little Arabian Rurul – 1:19
3. Get It – 1:22
4. Tell Me Sweetie – 2:33
5. Me Thin – 1:00
6. Copper Kettle – 1:46
7. Drive Yr. Dad Insane - 1:30
8. Oh Jennifer - 1:59
9. Nannys B-Day III - 1:25
10. Kathouse - 2:02
11. Stripes & Buttons - 1:08
12. Cupcake Cake - 0:51
13. Lulu - 2:09
14. Cant Take The Rain - 1:44
15. Never Alone - 1:36
16. Turn Up The Heat - 1:40
17. Fall Open Eye Mockingbird - 0:40
18. Flairfies - 0:51
19. Beenus-Bonus - 0:59
20. Popper - Take - 2:28
21. Rainy - 1:46
22. Good For Girl - 1:14
23. Hon Denlle Don Hemml - 0:47

## InfoBox

| Von Hemmling | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by Von Hemmling | |
| Released | 1993 |
| Genre | Experimental |
| Length | 34:46 |
| Label | The Elephant 6 Recording Company |
| Von Hemmling chronology | |
| ***Von Hemmling***
(1993) *My Country Tis Of Thee / A Fine Appleseed*
(1997) | |


title: Estadio Superdomo de La Rioja

abstract: The Estadio Superdomo de La Rioja is a multi-purpose indoor arena that is located in La Rioja, La Rioja Province, Argentina. The arena has a seating capacity of 13,000 people for concerts, and 11,000 people for basketball games. The arena can host numerous types of events, such as sports, cultural and musical shows, and public performances. It also features parking for 8,000 vehicles.

text:
# Estadio Superdomo de La Rioja

The **Estadio Superdomo de La Rioja** is a multi-purpose indoor arena that is located in La Rioja, La Rioja Province, Argentina. The arena has a seating capacity of 13,000 people for concerts, and 11,000 people for basketball games. The arena can host numerous types of events, such as sports, cultural and musical shows, and public performances. It also features parking for 8,000 vehicles.

## History

The Superdomo opened on December 10, 2015. The arena was used to host home games of the senior men's Argentine national basketball team, during 2019 FIBA World Cup Americas qualifiers.

## InfoBox

Superdomo de La Rioja
| Superdomo | |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Estadio Superdomo de La Rioja |
| Location | La Rioja, La Rioja Province, Argentina |
| Capacity | Concerts: 13,000<br>Basketball: 11,000 |
| Surface | 8,330 m2 |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | 2014 |
| Opened | 10 December 2015 |
| Architect | Alba Bustos |
| Tenants | |
| La Rioja Province | |


title: Piquerobi, São Paulo

abstract: Piquerobi is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 3,699 in an area of 483 km². The elevation is 440 m.

text:
# Piquerobi, São Paulo

**Piquerobi** is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 3,699 (2020 est.) in an area of 483 km². The elevation is 440 m.

## History

The municipality was created by state law in 1948.

## Geography

The municipality contains part of the 7,720 hectares (19,100 acres) Rio do Peixe State Park, created in 2002.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## InfoBox

| Piquerobi | |
| --- | --- |
| Municipality | |
|  | |
| Location in São Paulo state | |
| PiquerobiLocation in Brazil | |
| Coordinates: 21°52′2″S 51°43′43″W / 21.86722°S 51.72861°W / -21.86722; -51.72861 | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Region | Southeast |
| State | São Paulo |
| Area | |
| Total | 483 km2 (186 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 ) | |
| Total | 3,699 |
| Density | 7.7/km2 (20/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |


title: Move Over Darling (song)

abstract: "Move Over Darling" is a song originally recorded by Doris Day, which was the theme from the 1963 movie Move Over, Darling, starring Doris Day, James Garner and Polly Bergen, and was released as a single the same year. The song was written by Doris Day's son, Terry Melcher, along with Hal Kanter and Joe Lubin. In 1964, Doris Day's version of the song spent 16 weeks on the United Kingdom's Record Retailer chart, peaking at No. 8, while reaching No. 1 in Hong Kong, and No. 4 on New Zealand's "Lever Hit Parade". In 1987, the song was re-released as a single and it re-charted on the UK Singles Chart, reaching No. 45. In 1983, Tracey Ullman released a version of the song as a single and on the album You Broke My Heart in 17 Places. Ullman's version spent 9 weeks on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at No. 8, while reaching No. 5 on the Irish Singles Chart, No. 15 in Flanders No. 13 on the Dutch Top 40, and No. 20 on the Dutch Nationale Hitparade.

text:
# Move Over Darling (song)

"**Move Over Darling**" is a song originally recorded by Doris Day, which was the theme from the 1963 movie *Move Over, Darling*, starring Doris Day, James Garner and Polly Bergen, and was released as a single the same year. The song was written by Doris Day's son, Terry Melcher, along with Hal Kanter and Joe Lubin.

In 1964, Doris Day's version of the song spent 16 weeks on the United Kingdom's *Record Retailer* chart, peaking at No. 8, while reaching No. 1 in Hong Kong, and No. 4 on New Zealand's "Lever Hit Parade". In 1987, the song was re-released as a single and it re-charted on the UK Singles Chart, reaching No. 45.

In 1983, Tracey Ullman released a version of the song as a single and on the album *You Broke My Heart in 17 Places*. Ullman's version spent 9 weeks on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at No. 8, while reaching No. 5 on the Irish Singles Chart, No. 15 in Flanders No. 13 on the Dutch Top 40, and No. 20 on the Dutch Nationale Hitparade.

## InfoBox

| "Move Over Darling" | |
| --- | --- |
| Single by Doris Day | |
| B-side | "Twinkle Lullaby" |
| Released | 1963 |
| Genre | Pop |
| Length | 2:35 |
| Label | CBS |
| Songwriter(s) | Terry Melcher, Hal Kanter & Joe Lubin |
| Producer(s) | Terry Melcher<br>Arranged and Conducted by Jack Nitzsche |


abstract: This is a list of properties and districts in Hall County, Georgia that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).           This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.

text:
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Hall County, Georgia

This is a list of properties and districts in Hall County, Georgia that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

*This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 4, 2024.*

## Current listings

|  | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | City or town | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Alta Vista Cemetery |  | August 28, 2012
(#12000551) | 521 Jones Street
34°17′24″N 83°50′15″W / 34.290091°N 83.837442°W / 34.290091; -83.837442 (Alta Vista Cemetery) | Gainesville |  |
| 2 | Bailey-Harper House-Doctors Building |  | June 14, 2006
(#06000504) | 204 Green St., NE
34°18′05″N 83°49′35″W / 34.301389°N 83.826389°W / 34.301389; -83.826389 (Bailey-Harper House-Doctors Building) | Gainesville |  |
| 3 | Bowman-Pirkle House |  | August 14, 1973
(#73000623) | NE of Buford off U.S. 23 on Friendship Rd.
34°08′33″N 83°57′16″W / 34.1425°N 83.954444°W / 34.1425; -83.954444 (Bowman-Pirkle House) | Buford |  |
| 4 | Brenau College District |  | August 24, 1978
(#78000987) | Academy, Prior, Washington and Boulevard Sts.
34°18′12″N 83°49′19″W / 34.303333°N 83.821944°W / 34.303333; -83.821944 (Brenau College District) | Gainesville |  |
| 5 | Candler Street School |  | September 30, 1982
(#82002447) | 525 Candler St.
34°18′28″N 83°49′29″W / 34.3078°N 83.8246°W / 34.3078; -83.8246 (Candler Street School) | Gainesville |  |
| 6 | Chicopee Mill and Village Historic District |  | July 25, 1985
(#85001638) | Roughly bounded by Fourth & Fifth Sts., North, K, 8th, H, G & F Aves. on US 23
34°15′11″N 83°50′45″W / 34.253056°N 83.845833°W / 34.253056; -83.845833 (Chicopee Mill and Village Historic District) | Gainesville |  |
| 7 | Clermont Residential Historic District |  | September 5, 1985
(#85001970) | Main, Harris, Martin, and Railroad Sts.
34°28′46″N 83°46′24″W / 34.479444°N 83.773333°W / 34.479444; -83.773333 (Clermont Residential Historic District) | Clermont |  |
| 8 | Dixie Hunt Hotel |  | May 16, 1985
(#85001057) | 209 Spring St., SW
34°17′54″N 83°49′38″W / 34.298333°N 83.827222°W / 34.298333; -83.827222 (Dixie Hunt Hotel) | Gainesville |  |
| 9 | Federal Building and Courthouse |  | January 24, 1974
(#74000684) | 126 Washington St.
34°17′59″N 83°49′34″W / 34.299722°N 83.826111°W / 34.299722; -83.826111 (Federal Building and Courthouse) | Gainesville |  |
| 10 | Flowery Branch Commercial Historic District |  | August 30, 1985
(#85001932) | Main St. & Railroad Ave.
34°11′05″N 83°55′31″W / 34.184722°N 83.925278°W / 34.184722; -83.925278 (Flowery Branch Commercial Historic District) | Flowery Branch |  |
| 11 | Friendship Baptist Church Cemetery |  | August 20, 2019
(#100004298) | 3759 Friendship Rd.
34°07′33″N 83°55′12″W / 34.1258°N 83.9200°W / 34.1258; -83.9200 (Friendship Baptist Church Cemetery) | Buford |  |
| 12 | Gainesville Commercial Historic District |  | March 14, 2003
(#02000873) | Roughly bounded by Broad St., Maple St., Academy St. and Green St.
34°17′57″N 83°49′37″W / 34.299167°N 83.826944°W / 34.299167; -83.826944 (Gainesville Commercial Historic District) | Gainesville |  |
| 13 | Gillsville Historic District |  | August 30, 1985
(#85001933) | GA 52
34°18′38″N 83°38′20″W / 34.310556°N 83.638889°W / 34.310556; -83.638889 (Gillsville Historic District) | Gillsville |  |
| 14 | Green Street District |  | August 15, 1975
(#75000596) | Both sides of Green St. from Green Street Pl. to Glenwood Rd.
34°18′27″N 83°49′37″W / 34.3075°N 83.826944°W / 34.3075; -83.826944 (Green Street District) | Gainesville |  |
| 15 | Green Street-Brenau Historic District |  | September 5, 1985
(#85001974) | Green, Candler, Park, Brenau, Boulevard & Prior Sts., Green St. Circle, City Park and much of Brenau College Campus
34°18′29″N 83°49′31″W / 34.308056°N 83.825278°W / 34.308056; -83.825278 (Green Street-Brenau Historic District) | Gainesville |  |
| 16 | Hall County Courthouse |  | June 8, 1995
(#95000717) | Jct. of Spring and Green Sts.
34°17′56″N 83°49′32″W / 34.298889°N 83.825556°W / 34.298889; -83.825556 (Hall County Courthouse) | Gainesville |  |
| 17 | Hall County Jail |  | September 13, 1985
(#85002084) | Bradford St.
34°17′52″N 83°49′33″W / 34.297778°N 83.825833°W / 34.297778; -83.825833 (Hall County Jail) | Gainesville |  |
| 18 | Head's Mill |  | January 12, 1990
(#89002301) | Whitehall Rd., E of jct. with US 23
34°22′27″N 83°43′55″W / 34.374167°N 83.731944°W / 34.374167; -83.731944 (Head's Mill) | Lula |  |
| 19 | Jackson Building |  | August 1, 1985
(#85001677) | 112 Washington St. NE
34°17′58″N 83°49′35″W / 34.299444°N 83.826389°W / 34.299444; -83.826389 (Jackson Building) | Gainesville |  |
| 20 | Logan Building |  | January 4, 1990
(#89002266) | 119 E. Washington St.
34°18′00″N 83°49′34″W / 34.3°N 83.826111°W / 34.3; -83.826111 (Logan Building) | Gainesville |  |
| 21 | Lula Residential Historic District |  | September 11, 1985
(#85002244) | Cobb, Carter, Chattahoochee and Toombs Sts.
34°23′17″N 83°40′11″W / 34.388071°N 83.669819°W / 34.388071; -83.669819 (Lula Residential Historic District) | Lula |  |
| 22 | Beulah Rucker House-School |  | May 4, 1995
(#95000533) | 2110 Athens Hwy.
34°16′54″N 83°47′16″W / 34.281667°N 83.787778°W / 34.281667; -83.787778 (Beulah Rucker House-School) | Gainesville |  |
| 23 | Tanner's Mill |  | September 10, 1979
(#79000729) | S of Gainesville on SR 3
34°10′42″N 83°47′13″W / 34.178333°N 83.786944°W / 34.178333; -83.786944 (Tanner's Mill) | Gainesville |  |


title: Rock Creek Wilderness

abstract: The Rock Creek Wilderness is a wilderness area comprising 7,486 acres (3,029 ha) within the Siuslaw National Forest on the Oregon Coast. It was created in 1984, along with the Drift Creek Wilderness and Cummins Creek Wilderness. The Rock Creek Wilderness has "no developed trails or trailheads."

text:
# Rock Creek Wilderness

The **Rock Creek Wilderness** is a wilderness area comprising 7,486 acres (3,029 ha) within the Siuslaw National Forest on the Oregon Coast. It was created in 1984, along with the Drift Creek Wilderness and Cummins Creek Wilderness. The Rock Creek Wilderness has "no developed trails or trailheads."

## Topography

Rock Creek Wilderness is characterized by steep slopes, dense forest, and thick brush. Two streams (Rock Creek and Big Creek), separated by a broad ridge, traverse the area and flow westward to the Pacific Ocean.

## Vegetation

Rock Creek Wilderness is primarily coniferous rainforest with dense ground cover. Bigleaf Maple and Red Alder trees line both creeks. Old-growth Douglas-fir can be found in the eastern portion of this area, giving way to old-growth Sitka Spruce closer to the ocean. Other vegetation include Salal, Salmonberry, Western Swordfern, and rhododendron.

## Wildlife

One unique inhabitant of this area is the Oregon silverspot butterfly. These endangered orange-and-brown butterflies can be found on the ridge between the creeks. Salmon, steelhead, and coastal cutthroat trout migrate upstream along both creeks each year to spawn.

## InfoBox

| Rock Creek Wilderness | |
| --- | --- |
| IUCN category Ib (wilderness area) | |
| Rock Creek | |
|  | |
| Location | Lane County, Oregon, United States |
| Nearest city | Yachats, Oregon |
| Coordinates | 44°10′49″N 124°03′21″W / 44.18028°N 124.05583°W / 44.18028; -124.05583 |
| Area | 7,486 acres (3,029 ha) |
| Established | 1984 |
| Governing body | United States Forest Service |
| Website | Rock Creek Wilderness |


abstract: Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know is the second studio album by The Cross, released in 1990. In contrast to debut Shove It, the album is a rock album and is a more collaborate effort with each band member contributing to the songwriting. Guitarist Clayton Moss sings lead vocals on "Better Things". It has been suggested that Roger Taylor contributed less to this album as he was busy promoting the Queen album The Miracle. Following poor sales in the UK, the band were dropped by EMI.

text:
# Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know (The Cross album)

Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
| --- | --- |
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic |  |

***Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know*** is the second studio album by The Cross, released in 1990.

In contrast to debut *Shove It*, the album is a rock album and is a more collaborate effort with each band member contributing to the songwriting. Guitarist Clayton Moss sings lead vocals on "Better Things". It has been suggested that Roger Taylor contributed less to this album as he was busy promoting the Queen album *The Miracle*.

Following poor sales in the UK, the band were dropped by EMI.

## Track listing

1. "Top of the World, Ma" (Clayton Moss, Roger Taylor, Spike Edney, Peter Noone, Josh Macrae) – 3:31
2. "Liar" (Noone) – 4:32
3. "Closer to You" (Edney) – 3:15
4. "Breakdown" (Noone) – 3:53
5. "Penetration Guru" (Moss) – 3:45
6. "Power to Love" (Macrae/Noone/Moss) – 4:03
7. "Sister Blue" (Noone) – 4:13
8. "Foxy Lady" (Jimi Hendrix) – 3:26 (CD version only)
9. "Better Things" (Moss) – 2:45
10. "Passion for Trash" (Macrae) – 2:35
11. "Old Men (Lay Down)" (Taylor) – 4:52
12. "Final Destination" (Taylor) – 3:36

### Non-album track

1. "In Charge of My Heart" (Taylor) 2:18

## Personnel

* Roger Taylor \- lead & backing vocals, guitar
* Spike Edney \- keyboards, mandolin, backing vocals
* Clayton Moss\- lead guitar, backing vocals (lead vocals on "Better Things")
* Peter Noone- bass guitar, backing vocals
* Josh Macrae \- drums, percussion, backing vocals

1. Allmusic review

## InfoBox

| Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Studio album by The Cross | |
| Released | 26 March 1990 |
| Recorded | September–November 1989 at Mountain Studios, Montreux, Switzerland |
| Genre | Rock |
| Length | 44:26 (CD version) |
| Label | EMI Electrola |
| Producer | The Cross and Justin Shirley Smith |
| The Cross chronology | |
| *Shove It*
(1988) ***Mad, Bad and Dangerous to Know***
(1990) *Blue Rock*
(1991) | |


title: 1985–86 Swiss 1. Liga

abstract: The 1985–86 Swiss 1. Liga was the 54th season of this league since its creation in 1931. At this time, the 1. Liga was the third tier of the Swiss football league system and it was the highest level of amateur football.

text:
# 1985–86 Swiss 1. Liga

The **1985–86 Swiss 1. Liga** was the 54th season of this league since its creation in 1931. At this time, the 1. Liga was the third tier of the Swiss football league system and it was the highest level of amateur football.

## Format

There were 56 clubs in the 1. Liga, divided into four regional groups, each with 14 teams. Within each group, the teams would play a double round-robin to decide their league position. Two points were awarded for a win. The four group winners and the four runners-up then contested a play-off round to decide the three promotion slots. The two last placed teams in each group were directly relegated to the 2. Liga (fourth tier). The four third-last placed teams would compete a play-out against the ninth relegation spot.

## Group 1

### Teams

| Club | Canton | Stadium | Capacity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FC Echallens | Vaud | Sportplatz 3 Sapins | 2,000 |
| FC Fribourg | Fribourg | Stade Universitaire | 9,000 |
| Grand-Lancy FC | Geneva | Stade de Marignac | 1,500 |
| FC Leytron | Valais | Stade Saint-Martin | 1,000 |
| ES FC Malley | Vaud | Centre Sportif de la Tuilière | 1,500 |
| FC Monthey | Valais | Stade Philippe Pottier | 1,800 |
| FC Montreux-Sports | Vaud | Stade de Chailly | 1,000 |
| FC Saint-Jean GE | Geneva | Centre sportif de Varembé | 3,000 |
| FC Savièse | Valais | Stade St-Germain | 2,000 |
| FC Stade Lausanne | Vaud | Centre sportif de Vidy | 1,000 |
| FC Stade Nyonnais | Vaud | Stade de Colovray | 7,200 |
| FC Stade Payerne | Vaud | Stade Municipal | 1,100 |
| FC Vernier | Geneva | Stade municipal de Vernier | 1,000 |
| Yverdon-Sport FC | Vaud | Stade Municipal | 6,600 |
|

### Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | ES FC Malley | 26 | 17 | 4 | 5 | 79 | 39 | +40 | 38 | Play-off to Nationalliga B |
| 2 | FC Fribourg | 26 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 54 | 23 | +31 | | 36 |
| 3 | Grand-Lancy FC | 26 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 61 | 55 | +6 | 31 |  |
| 4 | Yverdon-Sport FC | 26 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 52 | 49 | +3 | | 31 |
| 5 | FC Montreux-Sports | 26 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 53 | 46 | +7 | | 28 |
| 6 | FC Monthey | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 46 | 43 | +3 | | 27 |
| 7 | FC Savièse | 26 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 35 | 36 | 1 | | 26 |
| 8 | FC Saint-Jean GE | 26 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 50 | 50 | 0 | | 25 |
| 9 | FC Stade Lausanne | 26 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 46 | 50 | 4 | | 24 |
| 10 | FC Leytron | 26 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 37 | 56 | 19 | | 24 |
| 11 | FC Echallens | 26 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 37 | 39 | 2 | | 22 |
| 12 | FC Vernier | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 42 | 46 | 4 | 22 | Play-out against relegation |
| 13 | FC Stade Payerne | 26 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 37 | 63 | 26 | 19 | Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional |
| 14 | FC Stade Nyonnais | 26 | 4 | 3 | 19 | 27 | 61 | 34 | | 11 |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, but decider play-off for qualifiers.

## Group 2

### Teams

| Club | Canton | Stadium | Capacity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FC Bern | Bern | Stadion Neufeld | 14,000 |
| SC Burgdorf | canton of Bern | Stadion Neumatt | 3,850 |
| FC Concordia Basel | Basel-City | Stadion Rankhof | 7,000 |
| FC Breitenbach | Solothurn | Grien | 2,000 |
| SC Bümpliz 78 | Bern | Bodenweid | 4,000 |
| FC Colombier | Neuchâtel | Stade des Chézards | 2,500 |
| SR Delémont | Jura | La Blancherie | 5,263 |
| FC Köniz | Bern | Sportplatz Liebefeld-Hessgut | 2,600 |
| FC Langenthal | Bern | Rankmatte | 2,000 |
| FC Lengnau | Bern | Moos Lengnau BE | 3,900 |
| FC Nordstern Basel | Basel-Stadt | Rankhof | 7,600 |
| BSC Old Boys | Basel-Stadt | Stadion Schützenmatte | 8,000 |
| FC Solothurn | Solothurn | Stadion FC Solothurn | 6,750 |
| FC Thun | Bern | Stadion Lachen | 10,350 |
|

### Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | FC Bern | 26 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 44 | 16 | +28 | 38 | Play-off to Nationalliga B |
| 2 | FC Lengnau | 26 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 47 | 38 | +9 | | 31 |
| 3 | FC Colombier | 26 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 45 | 36 | +9 | 30 |  |
| 4 | BSC Old Boys | 26 | 11 | 5 | 10 | 46 | 39 | +7 | | 27 |
| 5 | SC Burgdorf | 26 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 30 | 36 | 6 | | 27 |
| 6 | FC Breitenbach | 26 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 38 | 37 | +1 | | 25 |
| 7 | FC Köniz | 26 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 43 | 45 | 2 | | 25 |
| 8 | FC Thun | 26 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 39 | 40 | 1 | | 24 |
| 9 | FC Solothurn | 26 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 28 | 34 | 6 | | 24 |
| 10 | SR Delémont | 26 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 38 | 48 | 10 | | 24 |
| 11 | FC Nordstern Basel | 26 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 44 | 43 | +1 | | 23 |
| 12 | FC Langenthal | 26 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 41 | 42 | 1 | 23 | Decider for twelfth place |
| 13 | FC Concordia Basel | 26 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 39 | 55 | 16 | | 23 |
| 14 | SC Bümpliz 78 | 26 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 36 | 49 | 13 | 20 | Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, but decider play-off for qualifiers.

### Decider for twelfth place

The decider was played on 27 May at La Blancherie in Delémont.

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **FC Langenthal** | 4–1 | FC Concordia Basel |

***FC Langenthal** win and continue in play-outs. FC Concordia Basel are relegated directly to 2. Liga Interregional.*

## Group 3

### Teams

| Club | Canton | Stadium | Capacity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FC Altdorf | Uri | Gemeindesportplatz | 4,000 |
| FC Ascona | Ticino | Stadio Comunale Ascona | 1,400 |
| SC Buochs | Nidwalden | Stadion Seefeld | 5,000 |
| FC Emmenbrücke | Lucerne | Stadion Gersag | 8,700 |
| FC Ibach | Schwyz | Gerbihof | 3,300 |
| FC Klus-Balsthal | Solothurn | Sportplatz Moos | 4,000 |
| SC Kriens | Lucerne | Stadion Kleinfeld | 5,100 |
| FC Olten | Solothurn | Sportanlagen Kleinholz | 8,000 |
| FC Tresa/Monteggio | Ticino | Cornaredo Stadium | 6,330 |
| FC Mendrisio | Ticino | Centro Sportivo Comunale | 4,000 |
| FC Muri | Aargau | Stadion Brühl | 2,350 |
| SC Reiden | Lucerne | Kleinfeld | 1,000 |
| FC Suhr | Aargau | Hofstattmatten | 2,000 |
| FC Sursee | Lucerne | Stadion Schlottermilch | 3,500 |
|

### Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | SC Kriens | 26 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 68 | 36 | +32 | 37 | Play-off to Nationalliga B |
| 2 | FC Olten | 26 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 57 | 31 | +26 | | 37 |
| 3 | FC Mendrisio | 26 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 48 | 23 | +25 | 35 |  |
| 4 | SC Buochs | 26 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 43 | 35 | +8 | | 32 |
| 5 | FC Sursee | 26 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 48 | 36 | +12 | | 30 |
| 6 | FC Ibach | 26 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 41 | 48 | 7 | | 25 |
| 7 | FC Ascona | 26 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 26 | 34 | 8 | | 24 |
| 8 | FC Suhr | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 30 | 43 | 13 | | 24 |
| 9 | FC Emmenbrücke | 26 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 48 | 44 | +4 | | 23 |
| 10 | FC Klus-Balsthal | 26 | 6 | 11 | 9 | 33 | 40 | 7 | | 23 |
| 11 | FC Altdorf (Uri) | 26 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 41 | 49 | 8 | | 23 |
| 12 | FC Muri | 26 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 36 | 52 | 16 | 23 | Play-out against relegation |
| 13 | SC Reiden | 26 | 3 | 9 | 14 | 28 | 48 | 20 | 15 | Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional |
| 14 | FC Tresa/Monteggio | 26 | 2 | 9 | 15 | 25 | 53 | 28 | | 13 |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, but decider play-off for qualifiers.

## Group 4

### Teams

| Club | Canton | Stadium | Capacity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FC Altstätten (St. Gallen) | St. Gallen | Grüntal Altstätten | 1,000 |
| FC Balzers | Liechtenstein | Sportplatz Rheinau | 2,000 |
| SC Brühl | St. Gallen | Paul-Grüninger-Stadion | 4,200 |
| FC Brüttisellen | Zürich | Lindenbuck | 1,000 |
| FC Dübendorf | Zürich | Zelgli | 1,500 |
| FC Einsiedeln | Schwyz | Rappenmöösli | 1,300 |
| FC Frauenfeld | Thurgau | Kleine Allmend | 6,370 |
| FC Gossau | St. Gallen | Sportanlage Buechenwald | 3,500 |
| FC Küsnacht | Zürich | Sportanlage Heslibach | 2,300 |
| FC Red Star Zürich | Zürich | Allmend Brunau | 2,000 |
| FC Rorschach | Schwyz | Sportplatz Kellen | 1,000 |
| FC Rüti | Zürich | Schützenwiese | 1,200 |
| FC Stäfa | Zürich | Sportanlage Frohberg | 1,500 |
| FC Vaduz | Liechtenstein | Rheinpark Stadion | 7,584 |
|

### Final league table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | FC Einsiedeln | 26 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 52 | 30 | +22 | 36 | Play-off to Nationalliga B |
| 2 | FC Red Star Zürich | 26 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 54 | 23 | +31 | | 35 |
| 3 | FC Rorschach | 26 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 44 | 32 | +12 | 32 |  |
| 4 | FC Vaduz | 26 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 46 | 38 | +8 | | 28 |
| 5 | FC Gossau | 26 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 40 | 37 | +3 | | 27 |
| 6 | FC Stäfa | 26 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 36 | 34 | +2 | | 26 |
| 7 | FC Rüti | 26 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 33 | 33 | 0 | | 25 |
| 8 | FC Dübendorf | 26 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 38 | 39 | 1 | | 23 |
| 9 | FC Brüttisellen | 26 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 38 | 49 | 11 | | 23 |
| 10 | FC Küsnacht | 26 | 9 | 5 | 12 | 35 | 49 | 14 | | 23 |
| 11 | FC Altstätten (St. Gallen) | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 36 | 48 | 12 | | 22 |
| 12 | FC Frauenfeld | 26 | 8 | 6 | 12 | 35 | 51 | 16 | 22 | Play-out against relegation |
| 13 | FC Balzers | 26 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 39 | 47 | 8 | 21 | Relegation to 2. Liga Interregional |
| 14 | SC Brühl | 26 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 31 | 47 | 16 | | 21 |

Source: RSSSF
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference within the league, but decider play-off for qualifiers.

## Promotion play-off

### Qualification round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **SC Kriens** | 0–0 | FC Red Star Zürich |
| FC Red Star Zürich | 1–1 | **SC Kriens** |

***SC Kriens** win on away goals and continue to the finals.*

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| FC Lengnau | 3–3 | **ES FC Malley** |
| **ES FC Malley** | 4–1 | FC Lengnau |

***ES FC Malley** win 7–4 on aggregate and continue to the finals.*

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **FC Fribourg** | 0–1 | FC Einsiedeln |
| FC Einsiedeln | 0–2 | **FC Fribourg** |

***FC Fribourg** win 2–1 on aggregate and continue to the finals.*

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| FC Bern | 0–3 | **FC Olten** |
| **FC Olten** | 7–0 | FC Bern |

***FC Olten** win 10–0 on aggregate and continue to the finals.*

### Final round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **FC Olten** | 3–0 | SC Kriens |
| SC Kriens | 1–1 | **FC Olten** |

***FC Olten** win 4–1 on aggregate and are promoted to 1986–87 Nationalliga B.*

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| FC Fribourg | 1–0 | **ES FC Malley** |
| **ES FC Malley** | 2–0 | FC Fribourg |

***ES FC Malley** win 2–1 on aggregate and are promoted to 1986–87 Nationalliga B.*

### Decider for third place

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| FC Fribourg | 2–1 | **SC Kriens** |
| **SC Kriens** | 3–1 | FC Fribourg |

***SC Kriens** win 4–3 on aggregate and are promoted to 1986–87 Nationalliga B. FC Fribourg remain in the division.*

### Final for championship

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **FC Olten** | 4–3 | ES FC Malley |

***FC Olten** win and are declaied 1. Liga champions.*

## Relegation play-out

The four third-last placed teams from each group, competed a play-out against the ninth and last relegation spot.

### First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **FC Langenthal** | 0–0 a.e.t.
4–2 pen. | FC Vernier |

*FC Vernier continue to the final round.*

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **FC Muri** | 2–1 | FC Frauenfeld |

*FC Frauenfeld continue to the final round.*

### Final round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| FC Frauenfeld | 0–1 | **FC Vernier** |
| **FC Vernier** | 4–0 | FC Frauenfeld |

***FC Vernier** win 5–0 on aggregate. FC Frauenfeld are relegated as ninth and final team to the 2. Liga.*

## Further in Swiss football

## Sources

| Preceded by
**1984–85** | **Seasons in
Swiss 1. Liga** | Succeeded by
**1986–87** |
| --- | --- | --- |

## InfoBox

1. Liga
| Season | 1985–86 |
| --- | --- |
| Champions | **Overall champions**
FC Olten
**Group 1:**
ES FC Malley
**Group 2:**
FC Bern
**Group 3:**
SC Kriens
**Group 4:**
FC Einsiedeln |
| Promoted | FC Olten
ES FC Malley
SC Kriens |
| Relegated | **Group 1:**
FC Stade Payerne
FC Stade Nyonnais
**Group 2:**
FC Concordia Basel
SC Bümpliz 78
**Group 3:**
SC Reiden
FC Tresa/Monteggio
**Group 4:**
FC Frauenfeld
FC Balzers
SC Brühl |
| Matches played | 4 times 182
plus 13 play-offs
and 4 play-outs |
| 1984–85 1986–87 | |


title: Ælfflæd of Mercia

abstract: Ælfflæd was a daughter of Offa of Mercia and Cynethryth. She may have witnessed a charter with her father, mother, and brother Ecgfrith in the 770s. She certainly witnessed a charter in 787 with her mother, father, brother, and two sisters; here she is described as virgo—unmarried. It is possible that she was the daughter of Offa whose proposed marriage to Charles the Younger caused a dispute between Charlemagne and Offa in around 789–790. In 792 she married Æthelred I of Northumbria at Catterick. Here she is described as "queen", which has suggested to some historians that she had been previously married, and to a king, perhaps to one of Æthelred's predecessors.

text:
# Ælfflæd of Mercia

**Ælfflæd** was a daughter of Offa of Mercia and Cynethryth.

She may have witnessed a charter with her father, mother, and brother Ecgfrith in the 770s. She certainly witnessed a charter in 787 with her mother, father, brother, and two sisters; here she is described as *virgo*unmarried.

It is possible that she was the daughter of Offa whose proposed marriage to Charles the Younger caused a dispute between Charlemagne and Offa in around 789790.

In 792 she married Æthelred I of Northumbria at Catterick. Here she is described as "queen", which has suggested to some historians that she had been previously married, and to a king, perhaps to one of Æthelred's predecessors.

## Further reading

* Kirby, D. P. (1991), *The Earliest English Kings*, London: Unwin, ISBN 0-04-445692-1
* Stafford, Pauline (2005) \[2001\], "Political Women in Mercia, Eighth to Early Tenth Centuries", in Brown, Michelle P.; Farr, Carol A. (eds.), *Mercia, an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in Europe*, Leicester: Leicester University Press, pp. 35–49, ISBN 0-8264-7765-8
* Woolf, Alex (2007), *From Pictland to Alba, 7891070*, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-7486-1234-5

## InfoBox

| Ælfflæd | |
| --- | --- |
| Queen consort of Northumbria | |
| Tenure | 792–796 |
|  | |
| Spouse | Æthelred I of Northumbria (m. 792) |
| Father | Offa of Mercia |
| Mother | Cynethryth |


title: Optic gland

abstract: The optic glands are endocrine organs in the octopus and squid that play a role in sexual development and senescence. They lie between the brain and optic lobes. The optic gland in female octopuses is associated with their maternal behavior of guarding their eggs without feeding. This self-starvation results in the death of the female octopus before her eggs have hatched. In captivity, some starving females also self-mutilate and entangle their arms in an apparent effort to die even faster.

text:
# Optic gland

The **optic glands** are endocrine organs in the octopus and squid that play a role in sexual development and senescence. They lie between the brain and optic lobes. The optic gland in female octopuses is associated with their maternal behavior of guarding their eggs without feeding. This self-starvation results in the death of the female octopus before her eggs have hatched. In captivity, some starving females also self-mutilate and entangle their arms in an apparent effort to die even faster.

## Removal

Removal of the gland causes the octopus to abandon their eggs and return to feeding. The female octopus then eats further, doubles its weight and doubles its lifespan.


title: Estadio Tamaulipas

abstract: The Estadio Tamaulipas is a football stadium in the southern portion of the Mexican state of Tamaulipas, serving as the home of C.D.S. Tampico Madero It sits across two municipalities, Tampico and Ciudad Madero, and has a capacity of 19,667. The center line of the stadium sits on the municipal boundary.

text:
# Estadio Tamaulipas

The **Estadio Tamaulipas** is a football stadium in the southern portion of the Mexican state of Tamaulipas, serving as the home of C.D.S. Tampico Madero It sits across two municipalities, Tampico and Ciudad Madero, and has a capacity of 19,667. The center line of the stadium sits on the municipal boundary.

## History

Construction of the Estadio Tamaulipas began on January 3, 1965, with a groundbreaking ceremony led by Governor Praxedis Balboa. The stadium was designed by Manuel Ortega Barroueta, who was responsible for a number of other stadiums around the country in the late 1960s, including the Estadio León and the original Estadio Corona in Torreón. The first match in the stadium was held on April 3, 1966, between AS Monaco FC and a combined team of players from Tampico and Madero, which at the time had separate squads; Monaco won 2-1, with Francis Blanc scoring the first goal in the Estadio Tamaulipas.

In 1978, two additional levels of suites were constructed to bring the stadium to four levels of suites. In 2008, the Estadio Tamaulipas received the largest renovation in its history, Among the additions was a seating area for disabled fans, though its small size has been criticized as insufficient for playoff matches. In 2016, for safety and security purposes, capacity was reduced to 19,415 as part of a renovation that improved locker rooms and suites.

The pitch was flooded by storms in November 2016.

A potential replacement venue has been floated by Alejandro Irarragorri, president of Orlegi Deportes, one of the owners of Tampico Madero, who argued that the team's 85% average attendance rate, which leads the Ascenso MX, justified a new stadium.

The Mexico national football team played the Estadio Tamaulipas four times, though only twice against other national teams, meeting the Soviet Union national football team for a friendly on February 2, 1979 and the CIS national football team on March 11, 1992.

22°16′47.92″N 97°51′2.44″W / 22.2799778°N 97.8506778°W / 22.2799778; -97.8506778

## InfoBox

Estadio Tamaulipas
| *Coloso de la Unidad Nacional*
"Colossus of National Unity" | |
| --- | --- |
| Estadio Tamaulipas in 2008 | |
|  | |
| Location | Tampico-Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas, Mexico |
| Capacity | 19,667 |
| Field size | 105 by 68 metres (115 yd × 74 yd) |
| Surface | Grass |
| Construction | |
| Opened | April 30, 1966 |
| Architect | Manuel Ortega Barroueta |
| Tenants | |
| C.D.S. Tampico Madero (1982–)
Club Deportivo Tampico (1966-1982) | |


title: Piketberg Mountain Range

abstract: The Piketberg Mountain Range is a mountain range located in the Swartland region of the Western Cape in South Africa. The mountain range is made up of low mountains primarily composed of Table Mountain Sandstone. It is a mountain range, which stands alone, an island bordered by only three towns – Aurora to the West, Redelinghuys to the North and Piketberg on its Eastern slopes. It is accessed by the Versfeld Pass.

text:
# Piketberg Mountain Range

The **Piketberg Mountain Range** is a mountain range located in the Swartland (Black land) region of the Western Cape in South Africa.

The mountain range is made up of low mountains primarily composed of Table Mountain Sandstone. It is a mountain range, which stands alone, an island bordered by only three towns – Aurora to the West, Redelinghuys to the North and Piketberg on its Eastern slopes. It is accessed by the Versfeld Pass.

## Etymology

The name originates from the old Dutch word 'picquet' as a small military outpost or 'pickets' were posted here in the 1670s to protect the farmers from cattle rustling raids by the Kogikwa Khoikhoi led by Gonnema.

Another possible source of Piketberg's name could be related to the French card game piquet. According to folklore, a French refugee (or Huguenot) who lived on the side of the mountain often played rounds of Piquet with his wife. One day a French official tasked with the recording of the names of farms and their inhabitants visited them (he had apparently visited them a few times before, and each time they had been playing the game). After remarking that whenever he visited they were always playing piquet, he asked them what the name of their farm was. The Frenchman, who was supposedly Jaques Mouton, replied: "Eh bien, monsieur, écrivez Mont de Piquet" (Well then sir, let's write Piketberg.)

## InfoBox

| Piketberg Mountain Range | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,459 m (4,787 ft) |
| Coordinates | 32°47′S 18°41′E / 32.783°S 18.683°E / -32.783; 18.683 |
| Naming | |
| Language of name | Afrikaans |
| Geography | |
|  | |
| Location | South Africa |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Table Mountain Sandstone |


title: Naval Radio Section Newport Corner

abstract: Naval Radio Section Newport Corner is a Canadian Forces naval radio station located in Brooklyn, Nova Scotia. Founded in 1942, it is still in operation today but remotely controlled from CFB Halifax.

text:
# Naval Radio Section Newport Corner

**Naval Radio Section Newport Corner** (**NRS Newport Corner**) is a Canadian Forces naval radio station located in Brooklyn, Nova Scotia. Founded in 1942, it is still in operation today but remotely controlled from CFB Halifax.

## History

NRS Newport Corner was established by the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) in 1942 in the St. Croix River valley in Newport Corner, 50 kilometres northwest of NRS Albro Lake in Dartmouth.

NRS Newport Corner was a sub-unit of NRS Albro Lake and functioned as the primary transmitting facility, while the receiving facility was located at Albro Lake. A landline connected the two operations. A secondary transmitter was co-located at NRS Albro Lake should the connection to NRS Newport Corner fail. The callsign for NRS Albro Lake (which was responsible for both facilities) was "CFH" and the combined construction cost was $6 million. NRS Newport Corner was a critical component in the success of the RCN and its allies in the Battle of the Atlantic; it could transmit to locations halfway across the world, stretching from Murmansk, Russia to the Falkland Islands. The powerful radio transmissions regularly leaked into passing car radio which would pick up routine Morse Code naval traffic and disrupted local television reception. Transmitters were often moved to low-power during the Stanley Cup hockey playoffs as a courtesy to nearby residents.

NRS Albro Lake and its sub-unit NRS Newport Corner was renamed **HMCS *Albro Lake*** on July 1, 1956. Permanent married quarters (PMQs) were constructed on the site during this time. Dartmouth's growth during the post-war years degraded radio reception in Albro Lake as the town became a city by the early 1960s. Unification of the Canadian Forces in 1968 resulted in the Albro Lake location closing and the unit HMCS *Albro Lake* was recommissioned as CFS Mill Cove when the new receiving facility opened at Mill Cove, approximately 50 kilometres west of Halifax in 1967.

NRS Newport Corner functioned much as before, as a detachment of CFS Mill Cove instead of HMCS *Albro Lake*. Defence cutbacks in the late 1990s saw both the Newport Corner transmitter and the Mill Cove receiver automated from CFB Halifax, eliminating the requirement for a separately administered Canadian Forces Station, thus CFS Mill Cove was decommissioned and both facilities were renamed as "Naval Radio Section".

Both the NRS Newport Corner transmitter and NRS Mill Cove receivers are operated remotely from HMCS *Trinity* at CFB Halifax and function as detachments of the base.

44°58′4.09″N 63°59′3.44″W / 44.9678028°N 63.9842889°W / 44.9678028; -63.9842889


title: Haplinis morainicola

abstract: Haplinis morainicola is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand.

text:
# Haplinis morainicola

***Haplinis morainicola*** is a species of sheet weaver spider endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 2002 by A.D Blest and Cor Vink from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000697.

## Description

The male is recorded at 3.38mm in length whereas the female is 3.5mm. The male has a dark brown cephalothorax, pale brown legs and an abdomen that is almost black with white lateral stripes. The female has similar colours, but the white markings are less distinct.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Westland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier of "Range Restricted".

## InfoBox

| *Haplinis morainicola* | |
| --- | --- |
|  | |
| Conservation status | |
|
Naturally Uncommon (NZ TCS) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Linyphiidae |
| Genus: | *Haplinis* |
| Species: | ***H. morainicola*** |
| Binomial name | |
| ***Haplinis morainicola***
Blest & Vink, 2002 | |
|


title: Maddalena Visconti

abstract: Maddalena Visconti was a daughter of Bernabò Visconti and his wife Beatrice Regina della Scala. Maddalena was Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut by her marriage to Frederick, Duke of Bavaria.

text:
# Maddalena Visconti

**Maddalena Visconti** (1366 – 17 July 1404) was a daughter of Bernabò Visconti and his wife Beatrice Regina della Scala. Maddalena was Duchess of Bavaria-Landshut by her marriage to Frederick, Duke of Bavaria.

## Family

Maddalena was born in Milan and was the twelfth of seventeen children born to her parents.

Maddalena's maternal grandparents were Mastino II della Scala and his wife Taddea da Carrara. Her paternal grandparents were Stefano Visconti and his wife Valentina Doria.

Her father Bernabò was a cruel and ruthless despot, and an implacable enemy of the Church. He seized the papal city of Bologna, rejected the Pope and his authority, confiscated ecclesiastical property, and forbade any of his subjects to have any dealings with the Curia. He was excommunicated as a heretic in 1363 by Pope Urban V, who preached crusade against him. When Bernabò was in one of his frequent rages, only her mother Beatrice Regina was able to approach him.

## Marriage

Maddalena married on 2 September 1381 Frederick, Duke of Bavaria. Her father wanted to improve relations with Bavaria so married his three daughters: Maddalena, Elisabetta, and Taddea to the three rival Dukes. Frederick had been previously married to Anna of Neuffen, with whom he had a daughter, Isabella of Bavaria, but no sons. On Anna's death, Frederick married Maddalena.

The couple had five children:

1. Henry XVI the Rich (13861450).
2. Johann, died young.
3. Elisabeth (138313 November 1442, Ansbach), married to Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg.
4. Margareta (b. 1384), died young.
5. Magdalene (13881410), married 1404 to Count Johann Meinhard VII of Görz.

Maddalena's stepdaughter Isabella was married to one of Maddalena's brothers, Marco Visconti, Lord of Parma.

From 1375 to 1392 Frederick ruled with his brothers Stephen III and John II. Maddalena ruled as consort jointly with her sister Taddea, but only for a few weeks, before Taddea died. John II's wife was Catherine of Gorizia. It is unknown whether Maddalena and Catherine served as consort at the same time.

Frederick managed to administer the richest part of the duchy, Lower Bavaria-Landshut which he also kept after the division of Bavaria among the brothers in 1392 when Bavaria-Ingolstadt and Bavaria-Munich were created.

In 1387 Frederick imprisoned the archbishop of Salzburg to force him to finish his alliance with a confederation of cities in Swabia. Frederick was an advisor of King Wenceslaus in legal affairs and a favorable candidate for the king's succession when he died at Budweis already in 1393. He was succeeded in Bavaria-Landshut by his son with Maddalena, Henry, leaving Maddalena a widow.

Henry inherited not only the black hair of Maddalena but also the despotic temperament of her family, the Visconti. Henry very cruelly oppressed uprisings of the citizenry of Landshut in 1410 and fought successfully against his cousin Louis VII the Bearded, the duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt. He united Louis’ enemies in the Parakeet Society of 1414 and the League of Constance of 1415.

Maddalena died in Burghausen, Bavaria on 17 July 1404. She is buried at Raitenhaslach Monastery.

## Ancestry

## InfoBox

| Maddalena Visconti | |
| --- | --- |
| Born | 1366 |
| Died | 17 July 1404(1404-07-17) (aged 37–38)
Burghausen |
| Noble family | House of Visconti |
| Spouse(s) | Frederick, Duke of Bavaria |
| Issue | Henry XVI the Rich
John
Elizabeth
Margareta
Magdalene |
| Father | Bernabò Visconti |
| Mother | Beatrice Regina della Scala |


title: 1983 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup

abstract: The 1983 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup was the fourth edition of the event, organised by the world's governing body in aquatics, the International Swimming Federation (FINA). The event took place in Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada, from June 13 to June 19, 1983. The five participating teams, including the Canada's youth team (out-of-competition), played a full competition to decide the winner of the event.

text:
# 1983 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup

The **1983 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup** was the fourth edition of the event, organised by the world's governing body in aquatics, the International Swimming Federation (FINA). The event took place in Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Canada, from June 13 to June 19, 1983. The five participating teams, including the Canada's youth team (out-of-competition), played a full competition to decide the winner of the event.

## Results Matrix

|  | NED | USA | AUS | CAN |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **
Netherlands** |  | 12  9
10  10 | 11  7
13  7 | 8  7
5  9 |
| **
United States** | 9  12
10  10 |  | 9  7
6  7 | 8  5
7  6 |
| **
Australia** | 7  11
7  13 | 7  9
7  6 |  | 5  5
5  5 |
| **
Canada** | 7  8
9  5 | 5  8
6  7 | 5  5
5  5 |  |

## Standings

|  | Team | Points | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | Diff |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | Netherlands | **9** | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 59 | 49 | +10 |
| 2. | United States | **7** | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 49 | 47 | +2 |
| 3. | Australia | **4** | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 38 | 49 | 11 |
| 4. | Canada | **4** | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 37 | 38 | 1 |

## Finals

* June 19, 1983  **Bronze Medal Match**

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Australia** | 10  8 | Canada |

* June 19, 1983  **Gold Medal Match**

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **Netherlands** | 11  7 | United States |

## Final ranking

## InfoBox

| 1983 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup | |
| --- | --- |
| Website | FINA event site |
| 1981 1985 | |


title: 1985–86 Serie A

abstract: The 1985–86 Serie A season was won by Juventus.

text:
# 1985–86 Serie A

AtalantaAvellinoBariComoFiorentinaInter
MilanJuventus
TorinoLecceNapoliPisaRomaSampdoriaUdineseVeronaclass=notpageimage|Serie A 1985-86 team distribution

The **1985–86 Serie A** season was won by Juventus.

## Teams

Pisa, Lecce and Bari had been promoted from Serie B. They all will be relegated.

## Events

Italy arrived at the top of the UEFA ranking.

## Final classification

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Juventus (C) | 30 | 18 | 9 | 3 | 43 | 17 | +26 | 45 | Qualification to European Cup |
| 2 | Roma | 30 | 19 | 3 | 8 | 51 | 27 | +24 | 41 | Qualification to Cup Winners' Cup |
| 3 | Napoli | 30 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 35 | 21 | +14 | 39 | Qualification to UEFA Cup |
| 4 | Torino | 30 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 31 | 26 | +5 | | 33 |
| 5 | Fiorentina | 30 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 29 | 23 | +6 | | 33 |
| 6 | Internazionale | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 36 | 33 | +3 | | 32 |
| 7 | Milan | 30 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 26 | 24 | +2 | 31 |  |
| 8 | Atalanta | 30 | 7 | 15 | 8 | 27 | 26 | +1 | | 29 |
| 9 | Como | 30 | 7 | 15 | 8 | 32 | 32 | 0 | | 29 |
| 10 | Hellas Verona | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 31 | 40 | 9 | | 28 |
| 11 | Avellino | 30 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 28 | 38 | 10 | | 27 |
| 12 | Sampdoria | 30 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 27 | 25 | +2 | | 27 |
| 13 | Udinese | 30 | 6 | 13 | 11 | 31 | 37 | 6 | | 25 |
| 14 | Pisa (R) | 30 | 5 | 13 | 12 | 27 | 40 | 13 | 23 | Relegation to Serie B |
| 15 | Bari (R) | 30 | 5 | 12 | 13 | 18 | 31 | 13 | | 22 |
| 16 | Lecce (R) | 30 | 5 | 6 | 19 | 23 | 55 | 32 | | 16 |

Source: RSSSF.com
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Head-to-head points; 3) Head-to-head goal difference; 4) Goal difference; 5) Goals scored; 6) Draw. (Note: Head-to-head record is used only after all the matches between the teams in question have been played).
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated

## Results

| Home \ Away | ATA | AVE | BAR | COM | FIO | INT | JUV | LEC | MIL | NAP | PIS | ROM | SAM | TOR | UDI | VER |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Atalanta |  | 2–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 0–0 |
| Avellino | 1–0 |  | 0–0 | 1–4 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 3–1 |
| Bari | 0–0 | 0–1 |  | 1–1 | 0–1 | 1–3 | 0–3 | 2–0 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 3–1 |
| Como | 0–2 | 1–1 | 1–1 |  | 0–0 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 |
| Fiorentina | 0–0 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 |  | 3–0 | 2–0 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 0–0 |
| Internazionale | 1–3 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 3–2 | 2–0 |  | 1–1 | 3–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 3–3 | 2–1 | 0–0 |
| Juventus | 2–0 | 1–0 | 4–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 2–0 |  | 4–0 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| Lecce | 2–1 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–4 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 2–3 |  | 0–2 | 0–0 | 1–1 | 0–3 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 |
| Milan | 1–1 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 1–0 |  | 1–2 | 1–0 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 |
| Napoli | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2–0 |  | 0–1 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 5–0 |
| Pisa | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1–1 | 4–1 | 1–2 | 1–0 | 1–1 | 3–0 | 0–1 | 1–1 |  | 2–4 | 0–2 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 |
| Roma | 4–0 | 5–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 3–1 | 3–0 | 2–3 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 1–0 |  | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 |
| Sampdoria | 0–0 | 0–2 | 2–0 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 1–0 |  | 0–0 | 3–0 | 0–0 |
| Torino | 0–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1–3 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 1–2 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 4–1 | 0–1 | 1–0 |  | 2–0 | 2–1 |
| Udinese | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 2–1 | 0–0 |  | 5–1 |
| Hellas Verona | 0–3 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2–2 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 2–2 | 3–0 | 3–2 | 2–1 | 1–0 | 1–1 |  |

Source:
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

## Top goalscorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Roberto Pruzzo | Roma | 19 |
| 2 | Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | Internazionale | 13 |
| 3 | Michel Platini | Juventus | 12 |
| 4 | Diego Maradona | Napoli | 11 |
| | Daniel Passarella | Fiorentina | |
| | Aldo Serena | Juventus | |
| 7 | Stefano Borgonovo | Como | 10 |
| | Ramon Diaz | Avellino | |
| | Bruno Giordano | Napoli | |
| 10 | Alessandro Altobelli | Internazionale | 9 |
| | Aldo Cantarutti | Atalanta | |
| | Andrea Carnevale | Udinese | |
| | Preben Elkjær | Hellas Verona | |
| 14 | Mark Hateley | Milan | 8 |

## References and sources

* *Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004*, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005

## InfoBox

Serie A
| Season | 1985 (1985)–86 |
| --- | --- |
| Dates | 8 September 1985 – 27 April 1986 |
| Champions | Juventus
22nd title |
| Relegated | Pisa
Bari
Lecce |
| European Cup | Juventus |
| Cup Winners' Cup | Roma |
| UEFA Cup | Napoli
Fiorentina
Internazionale
Torino |
| Matches played | 240 |
| Goals scored | 495 (2.06 per match) |
| Top goalscorer | Roberto Pruzzo
(19 goals) |
| Longest winning run | 19 matches
Roma |
| Longest unbeaten run | 19 matches
Roma |
| Longest winless run | 19 matches
Lecce |
| Longest losing run | 19 matches
Lecce |
| 1984–85 1986–87 All statistics correct as of 27 April 1986. | |


title: 1985–86 Serie C1

abstract: The 1985–86 Serie C1 was the eighth edition of Serie C1, the third highest league in the Italian football league system.

text:
# 1985–86 Serie C1

The **1985–86 Serie C1** was the eighth edition of Serie C1, the third highest league in the Italian football league system.

## Overview

### Serie C1/A

Eighteen teams competed in Serie C1/A and Parma won the championship. It was decided that Parma and Modena would be promoted to Serie B. Pavia, Varese, Sanremese were relegated to Serie C2.

### Serie C1/B

Also contested by 18 teams, the Serie C1/B champions were Messina.

## League standings

### Serie C1/A

| Pos | Team | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Parma | 47 |
| 2 | Modena | 47 |
| 3 | Piacenza | 45 |
| 4 | Reggiana | 40 |
| 5 | Virescit Boccaleone | 39 |
| 6 | Spal | 38 |
| 7 | Padova | 36 |
| 8 | Ancona | 33 |
| 9 | Prato | 33 |
| 10 | Trento | 31 |
| 11 | Legnano | 31 |
| 12 | Rondinella Marzocco | 31 |
| 13 | Carrarese | 31 |
| 14 | Fano | 30 |
| 15 | Rimini | 30 |
| 16 | Pavia | 27 |
| 17 | Varese | 26 |
| 18 | Sanremese | 19 |

Source:

### Serie C1/B

| Pos | Team | Pts |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Messina | 45 |
| 2 | Taranto | 44 |
| 3 | Barletta | 41 |
| 4 | Siena | 38 |
| 5 | Casertana | 36 |
| 6 | Salernitana | 35 |
| 7 | Foggia | 34 |
| 8 | Sorrento | 32 |
| 9 | Campania | 32 |
| 10 | Brindisi | 32 |
| 11 | Licata | 31 |
| 12 | Cosenza | 31 |
| 13 | Monopoli | 31 |
| 14 | Livorno | 30 |
| 15 | Casarano | 30 |
| 16 | Benevento | 27 |
| 17 | Ternana | 27 |
| 18 | Cavese | 36 |

Source:


title: 1988 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team

abstract: The 1988 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.

text:
# 1988 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team

1988 Big Eight Conference football standings
|  | Conf | | | | |  |  | Overall | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Team | W |  | L |  | T |  |  | W |  | L |  | T |
| No. 10 Nebraska $ | 7 |  | 0 |  | 0 |  |  | 11 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| No. 14 Oklahoma | 6 |  | 1 |  | 0 |  |  | 9 |  | 3 |  | 0 |
| No. 11 Oklahoma State | 5 |  | 2 |  | 0 |  |  | 10 |  | 2 |  | 0 |
| Colorado | 4 |  | 3 |  | 0 |  |  | 8 |  | 4 |  | 0 |
| Iowa State | 3 |  | 4 |  | 0 |  |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 0 |
| Missouri | 2 |  | 5 |  | 0 |  |  | 3 |  | 7 |  | 1 |
| Kansas | 1 |  | 6 |  | 0 |  |  | 1 |  | 10 |  | 0 |
| Kansas State | 0 |  | 7 |  | 0 |  |  | 0 |  | 11 |  | 0 |
|  | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| * $  Conference champion Rankings from AP Poll | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

The **1988 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team** represented the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| August 27 | 7:00 pm | vs. No. 10 Texas A&M* | No. 2 |  | Raycom | W 23–14 | 58,162 |
| September 3 | 1:30 pm | Utah State* | No. 2 |  |  | W 63–13 | 76,233 |
| September 10 | 7:00 pm | at No. 5 UCLA* | No. 2 |  | ABC | L 28–41 | 84,086 |
| September 24 | 6:00 pm | Arizona State* | No. 9 | * Memorial Stadium * Lincoln, Nebraska | ESPN | W 47–16 | 76,312 |
| October 1 | 1:30 pm | UNLV* | No. 9 | * Memorial Stadium * Lincoln, Nebraska |  | W 48–6 | 76,398 |
| October 8 | 1:00 pm | at Kansas | No. 9 |  |  | W 63–10 | 32,500 |
| October 15 | 1:30 pm | No. 10 Oklahoma State | No. 7 | * Memorial Stadium * Lincoln, Nebraska |  | W 63–42 | 76,432 |
| October 22 | 1:30 pm | at Kansas State | No. 5 |  |  | W 48–3 | 35,000 |
| October 29 | 1:30 pm | Missouri | No. 5 | * Memorial Stadium * Lincoln, Nebraska (rivalry) |  | W 26–18 | 76,316 |
| November 5 | 1:00 pm | at Iowa State | No. 7 |  |  | W 51–16 | 50,158 |
| November 12 | 1:30 pm | No. 19 Colorado | No. 7 | * Memorial Stadium * Lincoln, Nebraska (rivalry) |  | W 7–0 | 76,359 |
| November 19 | 2:30 pm | at No. 9 Oklahoma | No. 7 |  | CBS | W 7–3 | 75,004 |
| January 2, 1989 | 7:00 pm | vs. No. 2 Miami (FL)* | No. 6 |  | NBC | L 3–23 | 79,480 |
| * \*Non-conference game * Homecoming * Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game * All times are in Central time | | | | | | | |

## Roster and coaching staff

| 1988 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team roster | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Players | | | Coaches |
| **Offense**  Pos. # Name Class  IB `4` George Achola So  `59` Jeff Anderson Jr  `53` Mark Antonietti Sr  SE `18` Tony Avant Jr  SE `82` Chip Bahe Jr  WB `21` Richard Bell Jr  `69` Bill Bobbora Jr  WB `33` Dana Brinson Sr  FB `29` Bryan Carpenter Jr  IB `32` Ken Clark Jr  IB `1` Ray Coleman Sr  WB `6` Brad Devall So  QB `12` Jerry Dunlap So  `54` David Edeal So  OT `73` Steve Engstrom So  OT `77` Terry Eyman So  `52` Roger Fitzke Jr  IB `3` Leodis Flowers Fr  TE `80` Chris Garrett Fr  TE `87` Keith Gawrick So  QB `14` Gerry Gdowski Jr  OT `70` Doug Glaser Jr  SE `19` Morgan Gregory Jr  OT `61` Mike Griffin Jr  TE `94` Corey Grobe Sr  FB `24` Brian Harchelroad Jr  FB `37` Tim Johnk So  QB `2` Mickey Joseph Fr  `65` Andy Keeler Sr  FB `36` Barry Kitrell Sr  IB `34` Tyreese Knox Sr  TE `85` Monte Kratzenstein Jr  SE `83` Tim McCoy Jr  TE `43` Todd Millikan Sr  `76` John Nelson Sr  TE `86` Chris O'Gara Jr  QB `11` Mike Preston Jr  OT `78` Tom Punt So  IB `20` Terry Rodgers Jr  `64` John Roschal Jr  OT `72` Brad Rother Jr  FB `25` Sam Schmidt Jr  OT `62` Bob Sledge Sr  QB `9` Steve Taylor Sr  WB `22` Nate Turner Fr  WB `31` Jamie Worden Sr  `68` Jake Young Jr | **Defense**  Pos. # Name Class  DT `96` Le Andre Anderson So  `23` Mark Blazek Sr  OLB `81` Kurt Broer Sr  DT `95` Paul Brungardt So  LB `37` Peter Buchanan Sr  LB `49` Chris Caliendo Jr  SS `17` Reggie Cooper So  CB `45` Jon Crippen So  OLB `88` Mike Croel So  CB `28` John Custard Sr  DT `98` Joe D'Alesio Jr  SS `7` Jim Dobesh So  DT `90` Tye Doll Jr  MG `63` Brian Edgren So  MG `97` Pat Engelbert So  LB `47` LeRoy Etienne Sr  LB `51` Brad Ferguson Jr  CB `10` Charles Fryar Sr  DT `84` Willie Griffin Sr  LB `39` Mark Hagge Jr  CB `8` Lorenzo Hicks Sr  `4` Tim Jackson Sr  LB `55` Randall Jobman Jr  LB `67` Rob Leuck Jr  CB `18` Lance Lewis Fr  CB `5` Tahaun Lewis So  OLB `93` Jon Marco Sr  LB `35` Brian Miller Sr  MG `99` Kevin Miller Jr  OLB `42` Jeff Mills Jr  MG `13` Junior Monarrez Jr  MG `74` Mike Murray Jr  MG `96` Lawrence Pete Sr  CB `38` Bruce Pickens So  MG `92` Sean Putnam Sr  QB `14` Pete Maletto So  CB `26` Marvin Sanders Jr  CB  Bill Settles   DT `56` Joe Sims So  DT `66` Kurt Skradis Sr  OLB `87` Dan Svehla So  OLB `89` Broderick Thomas Sr  LB `40` Pat Tyrance So  DT `75` Ray Valladao Jr  SS `41` Scott Vampola Jr  CB `27` Cartier Walker Sr  LB `57` Kenny Walker So  MG `61` Jim Wanek So  DT `91` Kent Wells Jr  `1` Rick Wendland Jr  `15` Wendell Wooten Sr | **Special teams**  Pos. # Name Class  PK `44` Gregg Barrios So  `48` Scott Beckler Jr  PK `16` Chris Drennan Jr  P/PK `13` Tom Janky So  `46` John Kroeker Sr | Head coach Coordinators/assistant coaches* Charlie McBride
8th season as DC/DL coach
12th year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Colorado * Ron Brown
2nd season as WR/TE coach
2nd year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Brown * Dan Young
6th season as OL/K coach
6th year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Reed * Milt Tenopir
15th season as OL coach
15th year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Sterling * Tony Samuel
3rd season as OLB coach
3rd year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Nebraska * George Darlington
DB coach
16th year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Rutgers * Frank Solich
6th season as RB coach
10th year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Nebraska * Boyd Epley
20th season as S&C coach
20th year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Nebraska * Jack Pierce
10th year at Nebraska * John Melton
16th season as LB coach
27th year at Nebraska
Alma mater: Wyoming  ---  Legend* **(C)** Team captain * **(S)** Suspended * **(I)** Ineligible * Injured * Redshirt  ---  Roster
Last update: 2011-01-17 |

### Depth chart

## Game summaries

### Texas A&M

**Texas A&M vs Nebraska** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Texas A&M 7 0 0 7 14  **Nebraska** 0 3 9 11 **23** |
| --- |

### Utah State

**Utah State at Nebraska** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Utah State 0 0 7 6 13  **Nebraska** 14 14 14 21 **63** |
| --- |

### At UCLA

**Nebraska at UCLA** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Nebraska 0 13 7 8 28  **UCLA** 28 10 3 0 **41** |
| --- |

### Arizona State

**Arizona State at Nebraska** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Arizona State 13 3 0 0 16  **Nebraska** 9 21 0 17 **47** |
| --- |

### UNLV

**UNLV at Nebraska** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  UNLV 0 0 0 6 6  **Nebraska** 7 13 15 13 **48** |
| --- |

### At Kansas

**Nebraska at Kansas** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **Nebraska** 28 21 7 7 63  Kansas 0 10 0 0 **10** |
| --- |

### Oklahoma State

**Oklahoma State at Nebraska** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Oklahoma State 0 21 7 14 42  **Nebraska** 35 14 7 7 **63** |
| --- |

### At Kansas State

**Nebraska at Kansas State** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **Nebraska** 14 20 14 0 48  Kansas State 3 0 0 0 **3** |
| --- |

### Missouri

**Missouri at Nebraska** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Missouri 3 3 9 3 18  **Nebraska** 0 0 17 9 **26** |
| --- |

### At Iowa State

**Nebraska at Iowa State** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **Nebraska** 7 24 7 13 51  Iowa State 0 0 3 13 **16** |
| --- |

### Colorado

**Colorado at Nebraska** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  Colorado 0 0 0 0 0  **Nebraska** 0 0 7 0 **7** |
| --- |

### At Oklahoma

**#7 Nebraska Cornhuskers (10–1) at #9 Oklahoma Sooners (9–1)**

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Nebraska** | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | **7** |
| Oklahoma | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | **3** |

*at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium, Norman, Oklahoma*

| External videos | |
| --- | --- |
| Full game | |
| Game highlights | |

| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Nebraska | Passing | Steve Taylor | 2/12, 48 Yds, INT |
| | Rushing | Ken Clark | 24 Rush, 167 Yds |
| | Receiving | Richard Bell | 2 Rec, 48 Yds |
| Oklahoma | Passing | Charles Thompson | 3/9, 39 Yds, INT |
| | Rushing | Mike Gaddis | 12 Rush, 45 Yds |
| | Receiving | Artie Guess | 1 Rec, 28 Yds |

### Orange Bowl (vs Miami (FL))

**Miami vs Nebraska** \[box score\]
| 1 2 3 4 Total  **Miami** 7 13 0 3 23  Nebraska 0 0 3 0 **3** |
| --- |

## Rankings

Ranking movements
**Legend:** ██ Increase in ranking ██ Decrease in ranking
|  | Week | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Poll | Pre | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | Final |
| AP | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 10 |
| Coaches |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 10 |

## Awards

| Award | Name(s) |
| --- | --- |
| All-America 1st team | Broderick Thomas, Jake Young |
| Big 8 coach of the Year | Tom Osborne |
| Big 8 Defensive Player of the Year | Broderick Thomas |
| Big 8 Defensive Newcomer of the Year | Bruce Pickens |
| All-Big 8 1st team | Dana Brinson, Ken Clark, LeRoy Etienne, Charles Fryar, Willie Griffin, Tim Jackson, Andy Keeler, Todd Millikan, Lawrence Pete, Bob Sledge, Steve Taylor, Broderick Thomas, Jake Young |
| All-Big 8 2nd team | Reggie Cooper, Doug Glaser |
| All-Big 8 honorable mention | Richard Bell, Mark Blazek, Chris Caliendo, Bryan Carpenter, Morgan Gregory, John Kroeker, Jeff Mills, John Nelson |

## NFL and pro players

The following Nebraska players who participated in the 1988 season later moved on to the next level and joined a professional or semi-pro team as draftees or free agents.

| Name | Team |
| --- | --- |
| **Richard Bell** | Pittsburgh Steelers |
| **Dana Brinson** | San Diego Chargers |
| **Pete Buchanan** | Toronto Argonauts |
| **Ken Clark** | Indianapolis Colts |
| **Reggie Cooper** | Dallas Cowboys |
| **Mike Croel** | Denver Broncos |
| **LeRoy Etienne** | San Francisco 49ers |
| **Tim Jackson** | Dallas Cowboys |
| **Keith Jones** | Cleveland Browns |
| **Jeff Mills** | San Diego Chargers |
| **Lawrence Pete** | Detroit Lions |
| **Bruce Pickens** | Atlanta Falcons |
| **Tim Rother** | Los Angeles Raiders |
| **Joe Sims** | Atlanta Falcons |
| **Steve Taylor** | Edmonton Eskimos |
| **Broderick Thomas** | Tampa Bay Buccaneers |
| **Nate Turner** | Buffalo Bills |
| **Kenny Walker** | Denver Broncos |
| **Kent Wells** | New York Giants |

## InfoBox

| 1988 Nebraska Cornhuskers football | |
| --- | --- |
| Big 8 champion | |
| Orange Bowl, L 3–23 vs. Miami (FL) | |
| Conference | Big Eight Conference |
| Ranking | |
| Coaches | No. 10 |
| AP | No. 10 |
| Record | 11–2 (7–0 Big 8) |
| Head coach |  |
| Offensive scheme | I formation |
| Defensive coordinator | Charlie McBride (8th season) |
| Base defense | 3–4 |
| Home stadium | Memorial Stadium |
|